WO2023279239A1 - Contact lens having a plurality of function points - Google Patents

Contact lens having a plurality of function points Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023279239A1
WO2023279239A1 PCT/CN2021/104511 CN2021104511W WO2023279239A1 WO 2023279239 A1 WO2023279239 A1 WO 2023279239A1 CN 2021104511 W CN2021104511 W CN 2021104511W WO 2023279239 A1 WO2023279239 A1 WO 2023279239A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
points
functional
contact lens
multifunctional
point
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PCT/CN2021/104511
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李雅如
徐宛芸
李岱萤
朱柏丞
赖绪明
白金淩
赖秉杉
陈柏村
Original Assignee
亮点光学股份有限公司
宝泓生医股份有限公司
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Application filed by 亮点光学股份有限公司, 宝泓生医股份有限公司 filed Critical 亮点光学股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/104511 priority Critical patent/WO2023279239A1/en
Publication of WO2023279239A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023279239A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/02Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
    • G02C7/04Contact lenses for the eyes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of contact lenses, in particular to a contact lens with protective components, releasable components and indicating functions.
  • Immersion-type drug-releasing contact lenses soak the contact lenses in the preservation solution containing the medicament, and use the medicament attached to the surface of the contact lens to release the drug when wearing it later, and this problem will cause the concentration of the medicament at the initial stage of wearing higher, followed by a sharp drop.
  • Use laser to perforate the lens to contain medicine use laser to form holes in the lens, use the holes to increase the concentration of medicine adsorption, and prolong the release time of medicine.
  • this method will cause a decrease in the mechanical strength of the lens and affect the physical properties of the lens raw material.
  • Lens release layer The lens contains a drug release layer, and the release layer is used to release the drug. This method will cause the difference in swelling properties between the lens layer and the drug release layer, resulting in deformation of the lens, thereby affecting the yield.
  • the inventors thought of an improved way to provide a multifunctional contact lens with protective components, releasable components, and indicating functions.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional contact lens with protective components, releasable components, and indicating functions. At the same time, it has an indication function and does not affect the physical properties of the contact lens, which is beneficial to production, manufacture and use.
  • a contact lens with multifunctional points has a front convex surface and a rear concave surface
  • the multifunctional point contact lens includes an optical zone, a functional point zone, and an edge zone
  • the optical zone is located in the central area
  • the function point area surrounds the periphery of the optical area
  • the edge area surrounds the periphery of the function point area
  • the front convex surface or the rear concave surface is provided with a plurality of function points distributed in a network shape
  • the plurality of function points have releasable
  • the dosage form is distributed in the function point area, and the function point will dissolve the contained releasable dosage form in tear fluid as the wearing time of the user increases.
  • the functional point is embedded on the front convex surface, and its surface is exposed to produce the function of releasing the releasable dosage form, and the functional point does not protrude from the front convex surface.
  • the exposed area of the functional point is 0.0075 mm 2 -0.75 mm 2 , and the distance between two adjacent functional points is 0.01 mm -0.3 mm.
  • the area of all the functional points accounts for 20%-50% of the front convex surface.
  • the multifunctional point protrudes from the rear concave surface, and the height of the functional point protruding from the rear concave surface does not exceed 5 ⁇ m.
  • the protruding area of the multifunctional point is 0.0075 mm 2 to 0.75 mm 2 , and the distance between two adjacent functional points is 0.01 mm to 0.3 mm.
  • the total area of all the functional points accounts for 20%-50% of the area of the rear concave surface.
  • the function point is a transparent body.
  • the functional point has a color.
  • it further includes a plurality of color sample points, the functional points have a color, each of the functional points is adjacent to at least one of the color sample points, and the functional points and the color sample points are of different colors.
  • the functional points and the functional points of different color samples are arranged side by side.
  • the functional points are partially stacked with the functional points of different color samples.
  • the functional points and the functional points of different color samples are completely stacked together and embedded in the front convex surface, and the surface of the functional points is exposed on the front convex surface.
  • the function point and the function point of different color samples are completely stacked together and protrude from the back concave surface, the function point is set on the back concave surface, and the color sample point is then set on the back concave surface.
  • the function points are completely stacked together and protrude from the back concave surface, the function point is set on the back concave surface, and the color sample point is then set on the back concave surface.
  • the plurality of functional dots distributed in the functional dot area have different sizes.
  • the diameter of the plurality of functional points is between 0.03 mm and 0.1 mm.
  • the size of the functional point near the optical zone is the smallest, and the size of the functional point near the edge zone is smaller but larger than that near the optical zone.
  • the content of the releasable dosage form accounts for 0.001 to 50 weight percent of the functional point.
  • the releasable dosage form in the function point includes a hydrophobic component, a hydrophilic component, an amphoteric component or an active component, and the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of the hydrophobic component is value) between 2-8;
  • the hydrophilic component is a polyol or its hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) is between 12-18;
  • the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) of the amphoteric component is between 8-14;
  • the active ingredients include natural extracts, eye-moisturizing, anti-inflammation, intraocular pressure-lowering, mydriatic drugs.
  • the preferred value of the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB value) of the hydrophobic component is between 2-5; the hydrophilic component is a polyhydric alcohol or its hydrophilic
  • the preferred value of the oil balance value (HLB value) is between 13-16; the preferred value of the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) of the amphoteric component is between 9-12.
  • the multifunctional contact lens with protective components, releasable components and indicating functions of the present invention has the following specific effects:
  • the functional points of the present invention are distributed in the functional point area, and the functional point area surrounds the periphery of the optical area, which will not affect the main vision correction function of the optical area, maintain the core value of contact lenses, and distribute the Many of the function points in the function point area can protect the ingredients in the points at ordinary times, and many of the function points in the distribution of the function point area can release the ingredients in the function points in the tear flow process, and the eyes can be treated according to the released ingredients. Appropriate protection or treatment, and the distribution of many of the function points in the function point area can produce a change in color appearance after the components in the function point are released along with the tear flow process, so as to achieve the indicated effect, so that the contact lens It has dual effects of vision correction and treatment protection.
  • the component release of the present invention is responsible for many functional points distributed in the functional point area.
  • the functional points distributed in the form of dots are not easy to affect the physical strength of the lens due to the small swelling of the single point area, so it will not affect the physical strength of the lens during production. Yield rate is reduced due to dot-like function points.
  • the function point of the present invention can have a color due to the ingredients contained in the function point itself. With the release of the ingredients, the color will change from thick to light, achieving the effect of color change indication. This method also helps the wearer to follow the contact lens The discoloration of the lens, and then determine the timing of replacing the lens.
  • the present invention can combine the color sample point with the function point to make the color change effect more obvious.
  • the present invention can utilize multiple function points with different sizes, so that the concentration of the components in the eye can reach the set value at the initial stage of contact lens wearing, so as to obtain the desired health care or treatment effect, and then the function points with large sizes will still gradually.
  • the ingredients are released smoothly and slowly, and the action time of the ingredients is extended to achieve the effect of several hours or several days, which meets the design requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic partition diagram of the first embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the first embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of a third embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of functional points and color sample points in the third embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of functional points and color sample points in the fourth embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of functional points and color sample points in the fifth embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of functional points and color sample points in the sixth embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of functional points and color sample points in the seventh embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of functional points and color sample points in the eighth embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a front view of a ninth embodiment of the contact lens with multifunctional points of the present invention.
  • 15 is an enlarged schematic diagram of radial distribution of multiple functional points of the ninth embodiment of the contact lens with multifunctional points of the present invention.
  • R1 inner ring diameter
  • R2 Outer ring diameter
  • the contact lens 1 of the present invention has a front convex surface 11 and a rear concave surface 12, and the contact lens 1 includes a The optical area 13 , a function point area 14 , and an edge area 15 .
  • the optical area 13 is located in the central area
  • the functional point area 14 surrounds the optical area 13
  • the edge area 15 surrounds the functional point area 14 .
  • the front convex surface 11 is provided with a plurality of function points 16 distributed in the shape of dots, and the plurality of function points 16 are distributed in the area where the function point area 14 is located.
  • the functional points 16 distributed in a dot shape can release ingredients smoothly and evenly in a timely manner, maintain an average concentration of ingredients in the tears of the eyes, and will not affect the structural characteristics of the contact lens 1 in manufacturing, improving the yield of production .
  • the optical zone 13 located in the central area of the contact lens 1 is the main area for correcting eyesight, which can be spherical, aspherical, hyperboloid, etc. This part is relatively designed according to the need for vision correction.
  • the functional point area 14 is a non-optical correction lens surrounding the optical area 10 , the inner diameter R1 of the functional point area 14 is between 5.0-8.0 mm, and the outer diameter R2 is between 8.5-13.5 mm.
  • the edge area 15 is the outermost part relative to the geometric center of the lens. Generally speaking, the width L of the edge area 15 is about 0.45mm-0.55mm.
  • the front convex surface 11 or the rear concave surface 12 in the area where the functional point area 14 is located is provided with a plurality of functional points 16 distributed in a dot shape.
  • the functional point 16 is embedded in the front convex surface 11 and exposed on the surface, which helps to release the releasable components, and the functional point 16 does not protrude from the front convex surface 11 surfaces, also reduces the discomfort of eyelid closing or opening.
  • the exposed area of each functional point 16 is 0.0075 mm 2 -0.75 mm 2 , and the distance between two adjacent functional points 16 is 0.01 mm -0.3 mm.
  • the total area of all the functional points 16 accounts for 20%-50% of the area of the front convex surface 11 .
  • the functional point 16 is first coated on the surface of the mold by printing, and then the contact lens material monomer is formed in the mold, and then other follow-up steps, such as photocuring or thermal curing, are used to make contact lenses.
  • the functional point 15 can be embedded in the front convex surface 11 and exposed on the surface.
  • Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 it is a cross-sectional view and a partially enlarged view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the functional points 16 protrude from the surface of the rear concave surface 12, and the height does not exceed 5 ⁇ m, which can reduce the discomfort of eyelid closing or opening, and because the plurality of functional points 16 protrude from the rear concave surface 12, they are invisible When the glasses 1 are worn, there is a gap between the posterior convex surface 12 and the surface of the eyeball, which helps tear fluid flow around the plurality of functional points 16 to release components so that the concentration of the components meets the design value.
  • each functional point 16 protrudes in an area of 0.0075mm 2 -0.75mm 2 , and the distance between two adjacent functional points 16 is 0.01mm-0.3mm.
  • the total area of all the functional points 16 accounts for 20%-50% of the area of the rear concave surface 12 .
  • the functional points 16 are coated on the surface of the rear concave surface 12 by printing after the contact lens is formed alone, so that the formed functional points 16 can protrude from the surface of the rear concave surface 12 .
  • the shape of the function point 16 exposed on the front convex surface 11 or protruding from the rear concave surface 12 is a geometric figure, such as a circle, an ellipse, an arc, a polygon, a rectangle, etc., but not limited thereto.
  • the functional point 16 is formed on the surface of the contact lens 1 by printing.
  • the functional point 16 is composed of a releasable dosage form and a non-releasable substance.
  • the releasable dosage form accounts for 0.001 to 0.001% by weight of the functional point 16. 50%.
  • non-releasable substances include silicon-based monomers, reactive monomers, reaction initiators, and crosslinkers.
  • silicon-based monomer accounts for 50-75% by weight of the functional point 16, including: polydimethylsiloxane (Polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS), (3-glycidyloxypropyl) trimethoxysilane [(3- At least one of Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane, GPTMS], 3-[tris(trimethylsiloxy)silyl]propyl methacrylate [3-[tris(trimethylsiloxy)silyl]propyl methacrylate, TRIS].
  • polydimethylsiloxane Polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS
  • PDMS polydimethylsiloxane
  • trimethoxysilane ((3- At least one of Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane, GPTMS]
  • GPTMS 3-[tris(trimethylsiloxy)silyl]propyl methacrylate [3-[tris(
  • the reactive monomer accounts for 1-15% by weight of the functional point 16, including: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, HEMA), N,N-dimethylacrylamide (N,N-dimethylacrylamide, DMA), glycidyl methacrylate (Glycidyl methacrylate, GMA), methyl methacrylate (methyl methacrylate, MAA) at least one.
  • the reaction initiator accounts for 1 to 15% by weight of the functional point 16, including: 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone (2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, trade name: UVC-1173), 1,2'- Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-tetraphenylbiimidazole (2,2'-Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, trade name: 900), 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (1-Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, trade name: Flecure 184).
  • the cross-linking agent accounts for 1 to 3% by weight of the functional point 16, including trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA), N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (N,N'- Methylenebisacrylamide, NMBA).
  • the releasable dosage form includes a hydrophobic ingredient, a hydrophilic ingredient, an amphoteric ingredient or an active ingredient.
  • the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) of the hydrophobic component is between 2-8, preferably the HLB value is between 2-5, and the hydrophobic component accounts for 0-1% by weight of the releasable dosage form, including: Castor Oil, Soyabean oil, Cottonseed oil, Sweet orange oil, Peanut oil, Arachis oil, Sesame oil, Sunflower oil (Sun flower seed oil), rapeseed oil (Rapeseed oil) at least one.
  • the hydrophilic component is a polyol or its hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB value) is between 12-18, preferably the HLB value is between 13-16, and the hydrophilic component accounts for 10% by weight of the releasable dosage form ⁇ 50%, including Glycerol, Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Trihydroxybutane, Polyethylene Glycol Cetyl Ether glycol hexadecyl ether, trade name: 58), polyoxyethylene (20) oleyl ether (Polyoxyethylene (20) oleyl ether, trade name: O20), polyoxyethylene (10) cetyl ether (Polyoxyethylene (10) cetyl ether, trade name: C10), polyoxyethylene (100) stearyl ether (Polyoxyethylene (100) stearyl ether, trade name: S100) at least one of them.
  • HLB value hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
  • the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) of the amphoteric component is between 8-14, and the preferred HLB value is between 9-12.
  • the amphoteric component accounts for 50-90% by weight of the releasable dosage form, including: polyethylene Diol 400 (Polyethylene glycol 400, PEG-400), Tween 40 (Tween-40), Tween 60 (Tween-60), Tween 80 (Tween-80), capryl caproyl macrogol glyceride (Caprylocaproyl Polyoxyl-8glycerides, trade name: ), polyethylene glycol monostearate (Polyethylene glycol monostearate, trade name: ), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (35) (trade name: EL), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (40) (PEG-40Hydrogenated Castor Oil, trade name: RH40), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (60) (PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, trade name: RH60).
  • the active ingredients are natural extracts (such as plant extracts, biological extracts), anti-inflammation, eye pressure-lowering, and mydriatic drugs, and the active ingredients account for 0-5% by weight of the releasable dosage form, including: Pilocarpine , Curcumin, Beta-Carotene, Astaxanthin, Cyclosporin A, Brimondine, Latanoprost, Bu At least one of Brinzolamide and Travoprost.
  • natural extracts such as plant extracts, biological extracts
  • anti-inflammation eye pressure-lowering
  • mydriatic drugs mydriatic drugs
  • the active ingredients account for 0-5% by weight of the releasable dosage form, including: Pilocarpine , Curcumin, Beta-Carotene, Astaxanthin, Cyclosporin A, Brimondine, Latanoprost, Bu At least one of Brinzolamide and Travoprost.
  • Table 1 is the composition and proportion of function points
  • Table 2 is a releasable dosage form composition and proportion table
  • the functional point 16 of the present invention can be a transparent body. Although it is distributed in the functional point area 14, because the transparency and the contact lens 1 itself present the same color, the wearer will have no eye appearance after wearing it. difference. But not limited to this, the function point 16 can also have a color, the color is caused by the components of the releasable dosage form itself, and the color will change from thick to light as the release of its own components decreases, achieving the effect of color change indication. This method also helps the wearer to judge the timing of lens replacement according to the discoloration of the contact lens 1 .
  • the present invention further includes a plurality of color sample points 17, each of the function points 16 is next to the color sample point 17, and the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 are different colors , and the color has a complementary color function, so that the color rendering effect of the contact lens 1 is good. Furthermore, the adjacent function point 16 and the color sample point 17 of different colors will achieve a color mixing effect, for example, the function point 16 is yellow, and the color sample point 17 is blue, and the appearance will appear green visually to the naked eye. Afterwards, as the function point 16 gradually releases the releasable dosage form, the color changes from thick to light, and the blue effect of the color point 15 is changed to achieve the dual effects of component release and color change required by the present invention.
  • the above-mentioned formation method of the functional point 16 and the color sample point 17 can be transferred to the mold by printing in stages during the initial production process, and then the contact lens monomer is formed in the mold, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 8.
  • the functional dots 16 and the color sample dots 17 distributed in a dot shape can be formed on the front convex surface 11 of the contact lens 1 after subsequent processing.
  • the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 have two different frequency colors that are complementary, and the ways of being adjacent to each other are as follows. As shown in FIG. 8 , the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 are adjacently arranged side by side. As shown in FIG.
  • the functional point 16 and the color sample point 17 are partially stacked, and the surface of the functional point 16 is exposed on the front convex surface 11 .
  • the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 are completely stacked, and the surface of the function point 16 is exposed on the front convex surface 11. In this way, the initial color development is mainly based on the function point 16 , then when the releasable dosage form is gradually released and the function point becomes lighter, it will be presented in the color of the color sample point 17.
  • the function points 16 and the color sample points 17 of the present invention can also be distributed on the rear concave surface 12, as shown in Fig. 11, Fig. 12 and Fig. 13.
  • the multi-energy dots 16 and the color sample dots 17 are formed on the rear concave surface 12 in a dot-like distribution, and then processed and shaped to prevent peeling off.
  • the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 have two different frequency colors that are complementary, and the ways of being adjacent to each other are as follows. As shown in FIG. 11 , the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 are adjacently arranged side by side and protrude from the rear concave surface 12 . As shown in FIG.
  • the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 are partially stacked, and the contact area between the function point 16 and the rear concave surface 12 is larger than the contact area between the color sample point 17 and the rear concave surface 12 .
  • the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 are completely stacked, the function point 16 is set on the rear concave surface 12, and the color sample point 17 is set on the function point 16.
  • the initial color rendering of the method is mainly based on the function point 16, and the human eye sees the color rendering effect of the function point 16 behind the contact lens 1 body, and then appears in the color of the color sample point 17 after the releasable dosage form fades .
  • FIGS 14 and 15 they are diagrams of the ninth embodiment of the present invention and a schematic diagram of the radial distribution of function points 16 in this embodiment.
  • the shape of the function point 16 is mainly changed.
  • the size of the plurality of function points 16 distributed in the function point area 14 is not the same.
  • the size of the function points 16 gradually increases from the inner circle to the outer circle from small to large, and then it is about 3/4 of the radius, which is the largest value, and then gradually decrease.
  • the size of the functional point 16 near the optical zone 13 is the smallest, and the size of the functional point 16 near the edge region 15 is smaller but larger than that near the optical zone 13.
  • the smallest diameter of the functional point 16 is is 0.03mm, and the maximum diameter is 0.1mm.
  • the plurality of functional points 16 with different sizes are only distributed on the front convex surface 11 or the rear concave surface 12 .
  • the total area of all the functional points 16 accounts for 30%-40% of the area of the front convex surface 11 or the rear concave surface 12 . In addition, this method is more convenient in production.
  • the advantage of the design of the above-mentioned embodiment is that it allows the contact lens 1 to dissolve and release a large amount of releasable components by using the dense small-sized functional points 16 and tear fluid at the initial stage of wearing, so that the concentration of the active ingredient in the eye can reach the set value at the initial stage of wearing , so as to achieve the desired health care or treatment effect, and then the large-sized functional point 16 will gradually release the releasable ingredients gradually and slowly, extending the action time of the active ingredients, achieving the effect of several hours or several days, and maintaining good health care or curative effect, and then according to whether the contact lens 1 is discolored, the replacement operation is performed, so that the multifunctional contact lens with protection components, release components, and indicating functions can achieve the purpose of design.
  • the lenses of the present invention can be made of lens-forming materials suitable for making ophthalmic lenses, including but not limited to eyeglasses, contact lenses, and intraocular lenses.
  • Materials that can be used to make soft contact lenses include, but are not limited to: silicone elastomers, silicon-containing macromers, hydrogels, silicon-containing hydrogels, etc., and combinations thereof.
  • the surface is siloxane or contains siloxane functionality, including but not limited to, polydimethylsiloxane macromers, methacryloxypropyl polyalkylsiloxanes and mixtures thereof, Silicone hydrogel or hydrogel.
  • the multifunctional contact lens with protective components, release components, and indicating functions of the present invention forms the dot-shaped functional points 16 on the front convex surface 11 or the rear concave surface 12 of the contact lens 1, which helps The releasable dosage form is released to the tear fluid evenly and evenly in a timely manner, and the average active ingredient concentration is maintained in the tear fluid of the eye without affecting the structural characteristics of the contact lens 1 during production, thereby improving the yield of production.
  • the color of the releasable dosage form of the functional point 16 itself can also be used, and the color sample point 17 can be arranged adjacent to the functional point 16. When the releasable dosage form is released, the color will change from thick to light to achieve the desired color changing effect. , which is beneficial to the wearer to identify the timing of contact lens replacement, so that the active ingredients can exert the best health care or treatment effect, which meets the requirements of the patent application.

Abstract

Disclosed is a contact lens having a plurality of function points. The multi-function point contact lens has a front convex surface and a back concave surface. The multi-function point contact lens comprises an optical region, a function point region, and an edge region; the optical region is located in a central region; the function point region surrounds the periphery of the optical region; the edge region surrounds the periphery of the function point region; the front convex surface or the back concave surface is provided with a plurality of function points distributed in form of mesh points; the plurality of function points have a releasable dosage form and are distributed in the function point region; the function points allow the contained releasable dosage form to be dissolved in the tear as the time of wearing by a user increases.

Description

具有多功能点的隐形眼镜Contact lenses with multifunctional points 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及隐形眼镜技术领域,具体涉及一种具有保护成分、可释放成分、指示功能的隐形眼镜。The invention relates to the technical field of contact lenses, in particular to a contact lens with protective components, releasable components and indicating functions.
背景技术Background technique
隐形眼镜自1950年代以来,即于商业上被用来改良视力,第一代隐形眼镜是由硬质材料制成,配戴者容易产生异物感,且透氧性差,舒适性不佳。后来因技术发展产生了软质隐形眼镜,以水凝胶为基材,让配戴者配戴上更为舒适,延长了使用者的配戴时间,配戴者的人数因而增加且更为普及。Contact lenses have been commercially used to improve eyesight since the 1950s. The first generation of contact lenses were made of hard materials, and the wearers were prone to foreign body sensation, poor oxygen permeability, and poor comfort. Later, due to the development of technology, soft contact lenses were produced, with hydrogel as the base material, which made the wearer more comfortable to wear and prolonged the wearing time of the user. As a result, the number of wearers increased and became more popular .
随着技术的不断演进,出现了一些具有不同功能的隐形眼镜,目前此类功能型隐形眼镜的技术机制,依类型与缺失可细分如下:With the continuous evolution of technology, some contact lenses with different functions have appeared. At present, the technical mechanism of such functional contact lenses can be subdivided according to the type and deficiency as follows:
1.药剂与单体混合制作的隐形眼镜:将药剂与隐形眼镜单体混合,再进行隐形眼镜制作(光固化或热固化)及镜片高温灭菌等制程,制作过程中容易造成治疗的药剂受影响而降解或劣化,导致后续的治疗效果不佳。其次,将药剂混合于单体之中,药剂受镜片厚度的影响,药剂释放速度不一或深埋在镜片之中,亦会造成治疗效果不佳。1. Contact lenses made by mixing medicines and monomers: mixing medicines and contact lens monomers, and then performing contact lens production (light curing or heat curing) and high-temperature sterilization of lenses. Degradation or deterioration due to impact, resulting in poor follow-up treatment effect. Secondly, mixing the medicament into the monomer, the medicament is affected by the thickness of the lens, and the release speed of the medicament is different or buried in the lens, which will also cause poor therapeutic effect.
2.浸泡式药物释放型隐形眼镜:将隐形眼镜浸泡在含有药剂的保存液中,后续配戴时利用隐形眼镜表面所沾附的药剂进行药物释放,而此问题将会造成配戴初期药剂浓度较高,后续随之大幅下降。2. Immersion-type drug-releasing contact lenses: soak the contact lenses in the preservation solution containing the medicament, and use the medicament attached to the surface of the contact lens to release the drug when wearing it later, and this problem will cause the concentration of the medicament at the initial stage of wearing higher, followed by a sharp drop.
3.镜片中以激光进行穿孔以含药剂:以激光的方式使镜片形成孔洞,利用孔洞增加药剂吸附浓度,并延长药剂释放时间。但此方式将造成镜片机械强度下降,影响镜片原材料物理特性。3. Use laser to perforate the lens to contain medicine: use laser to form holes in the lens, use the holes to increase the concentration of medicine adsorption, and prolong the release time of medicine. However, this method will cause a decrease in the mechanical strength of the lens and affect the physical properties of the lens raw material.
4.镜片释放层:镜片内涵药剂释放层,利用释放层进行药剂释放。此方式因会造成镜片层与药剂释放层膨润性的不同,而有镜片变形的现象,进而影响良率。4. Lens release layer: The lens contains a drug release layer, and the release layer is used to release the drug. This method will cause the difference in swelling properties between the lens layer and the drug release layer, resulting in deformation of the lens, thereby affecting the yield.
为解决上述的问题,本发明人即思考改良方式,提供一种具保护成分、可释放成分、指示功能的多功能型隐形眼镜。In order to solve the above problems, the inventors thought of an improved way to provide a multifunctional contact lens with protective components, releasable components, and indicating functions.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明主要目的是提供一种具有保护成分、可释放成分、指示功能的多功能型隐形眼镜,主要是利用呈网点状分布的许多功能点于隐形眼镜表面,不仅能平稳地保护成分、释放成分同时具有指示功能,且不会影响隐形眼镜的物理特性,利于生产、制造及使用。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional contact lens with protective components, releasable components, and indicating functions. At the same time, it has an indication function and does not affect the physical properties of the contact lens, which is beneficial to production, manufacture and use.
用为实现前述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:For realizing aforementioned object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
一种具多功能点的隐形眼镜,多功能点隐形眼镜具有一前凸面及一后凹面,该多功能点隐形眼镜包括一光学区、一功能点区、一边缘区,该光学区位于中央区域,该功能点区环绕于该光学区外围,该边缘区环绕于该功能点区外围,该前凸面或该后凹面设有呈网状点分布的复数个功能点,复数个功能点具有可释放剂型且分布于该功能点区,该功能点会随着使用者配戴时间增加让所含可释放剂型溶解于泪液中。A contact lens with multifunctional points, the multifunctional point contact lens has a front convex surface and a rear concave surface, the multifunctional point contact lens includes an optical zone, a functional point zone, and an edge zone, and the optical zone is located in the central area , the function point area surrounds the periphery of the optical area, the edge area surrounds the periphery of the function point area, the front convex surface or the rear concave surface is provided with a plurality of function points distributed in a network shape, and the plurality of function points have releasable The dosage form is distributed in the function point area, and the function point will dissolve the contained releasable dosage form in tear fluid as the wearing time of the user increases.
作为较佳优选实施方案之一,该功能点嵌设于该前凸面,其表面外露以产生释放该可释放剂型的功能,且该功能点未凸出于该前凸面表面。As one of the preferred embodiments, the functional point is embedded on the front convex surface, and its surface is exposed to produce the function of releasing the releasable dosage form, and the functional point does not protrude from the front convex surface.
作为较佳优选实施方案之一,该功能点外露区域面积为0.0075mm 2~0.75mm 2,且相邻两个该功能点的间距为0.01mm~0.3mm。 As one of the preferred embodiments, the exposed area of the functional point is 0.0075 mm 2 -0.75 mm 2 , and the distance between two adjacent functional points is 0.01 mm -0.3 mm.
作为较佳优选实施方案之一,所有该功能点面积占该前凸面20%~50%。As one of the preferred embodiments, the area of all the functional points accounts for 20%-50% of the front convex surface.
作为较佳优选实施方案之一,该多功能点凸出于该后凹面,且该功能点凸出于该后凹面的高度不超过5μm。As one of the preferred embodiments, the multifunctional point protrudes from the rear concave surface, and the height of the functional point protruding from the rear concave surface does not exceed 5 μm.
作为较佳优选实施方案之一,该多功能点凸出面积为0.0075mm 2~0.75mm 2,且相邻两个该功能点的间距为0.01mm~0.3mm。 As one of the preferred implementations, the protruding area of the multifunctional point is 0.0075 mm 2 to 0.75 mm 2 , and the distance between two adjacent functional points is 0.01 mm to 0.3 mm.
作为较佳优选实施方案之一,所有该功能点的总面积占该后凹面20%~50%的面积。As one of the preferred embodiments, the total area of all the functional points accounts for 20%-50% of the area of the rear concave surface.
作为较佳优选实施方案之一,该功能点为透明体。As one of the preferred embodiments, the function point is a transparent body.
作为较佳优选实施方案之一,该功能点具有颜色。As one of the preferred embodiments, the functional point has a color.
作为较佳优选实施方案之一,进一步包括复数个色样点,该功能点具有颜色,每个该功能点紧邻着至少一个该色样点,该功能点与该色样点为不同颜色。As one of the preferred embodiments, it further includes a plurality of color sample points, the functional points have a color, each of the functional points is adjacent to at least one of the color sample points, and the functional points and the color sample points are of different colors.
作为较佳优选实施方案之一,该功能点与不同色样的该功能点为并排配置。As one of the preferred embodiments, the functional points and the functional points of different color samples are arranged side by side.
作为较佳优选实施方案之一,该功能点与不同色样的该功能点部份堆迭在一起。As one of the preferred embodiments, the functional points are partially stacked with the functional points of different color samples.
作为较佳优选实施方案之一,该功能点与不同色样的该功能点完全堆迭在一起且嵌入该前凸面,并由该功能点表面祼露于该前凸面。As one of the preferred embodiments, the functional points and the functional points of different color samples are completely stacked together and embedded in the front convex surface, and the surface of the functional points is exposed on the front convex surface.
作为较佳优选实施方案之一,该功能点与不同色样的该功能点完全堆迭在一起且凸出于该后凹面,由该功能点设置于该后凹面,该色样点再设置于该功能点。As one of the preferred embodiments, the function point and the function point of different color samples are completely stacked together and protrude from the back concave surface, the function point is set on the back concave surface, and the color sample point is then set on the back concave surface. The function points.
作为较佳为较佳优选实施方案之一,复数该功能点分布于该功能点区内的尺寸并不相同。As one of the preferred implementations, the plurality of functional dots distributed in the functional dot area have different sizes.
作为较佳为较佳优选实施方案之一,复数个该功能点的直径介于0.03mm~0.1mm。As one of the preferred embodiments, the diameter of the plurality of functional points is between 0.03 mm and 0.1 mm.
作为较佳为较佳优选实施方案之一,该功能点靠近该光学区的尺寸最小,靠近该边缘区的该功能点尺寸虽小但较靠近该光学区的大。As one of the preferred embodiments, the size of the functional point near the optical zone is the smallest, and the size of the functional point near the edge zone is smaller but larger than that near the optical zone.
作为较佳为较佳优选实施方案之一,该可释放剂型含量占该功能点0.001至50个重量百分比。As one of the preferred embodiments, the content of the releasable dosage form accounts for 0.001 to 50 weight percent of the functional point.
作为较佳为较佳优选实施方案之一,该功能点中的该可释放剂型包括疏水性成分、亲水性成分、两性成分或活性成分,该疏水性成分的亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)介于2-8;该亲水性成分为多元醇或其亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)介于12-18;该两性成分的亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)介于8-14;该活性成分包括天然萃取物、润眼、抗发炎、降眼压、散瞳药物。As one of the preferred preferred embodiments, the releasable dosage form in the function point includes a hydrophobic component, a hydrophilic component, an amphoteric component or an active component, and the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of the hydrophobic component is value) between 2-8; the hydrophilic component is a polyol or its hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) is between 12-18; the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) of the amphoteric component is between 8-14; The active ingredients include natural extracts, eye-moisturizing, anti-inflammation, intraocular pressure-lowering, mydriatic drugs.
作为较佳为较佳优选实施方案之一,该疏水性成分的亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)的较佳值介于2-5;该亲水性成分为多元醇或其亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)的较佳值介于13-16;该两性成分的亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)的较佳值介于9-12。As one of the preferred preferred embodiments, the preferred value of the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB value) of the hydrophobic component is between 2-5; the hydrophilic component is a polyhydric alcohol or its hydrophilic The preferred value of the oil balance value (HLB value) is between 13-16; the preferred value of the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) of the amphoteric component is between 9-12.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有保护成分、可释放成分、指示功能的多功能型隐形眼镜具有下列具体的功效:Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional contact lens with protective components, releasable components and indicating functions of the present invention has the following specific effects:
1.本发明许多该功能点是分布于该功能点区,该功能点区围绕于该光学 区外围,不会影响该光学区最主要校正视力的功能,维护隐形眼镜的核心价值,且分布该功能点区内的许多该功能点,能在平时保护点中成分,而分布该功能点区内的许多该功能点,能在泪液流动过程随之释放功能点中的成分,依释放成分予以眼睛适当的防护或治疗,而分布该功能点区内的许多该功能点,能在功能点中的成分随着泪液流动过程随之释放后产生颜色外观的变化,以达到指示的效果,让隐形眼镜达到具有校正视力及治疗防护等双重功效。1. Many of the functional points of the present invention are distributed in the functional point area, and the functional point area surrounds the periphery of the optical area, which will not affect the main vision correction function of the optical area, maintain the core value of contact lenses, and distribute the Many of the function points in the function point area can protect the ingredients in the points at ordinary times, and many of the function points in the distribution of the function point area can release the ingredients in the function points in the tear flow process, and the eyes can be treated according to the released ingredients. Appropriate protection or treatment, and the distribution of many of the function points in the function point area can produce a change in color appearance after the components in the function point are released along with the tear flow process, so as to achieve the indicated effect, so that the contact lens It has dual effects of vision correction and treatment protection.
2.本发明成分释放是由分布于该功能点区的许多该功能点所负责,呈网点状分布的功能点,因单点面积小膨润性不易影响到镜片物理强度,故生产时不会因具有网点状的功能点而降低良率。2. The component release of the present invention is responsible for many functional points distributed in the functional point area. The functional points distributed in the form of dots are not easy to affect the physical strength of the lens due to the small swelling of the single point area, so it will not affect the physical strength of the lens during production. Yield rate is reduced due to dot-like function points.
3.本发明功能点可因功能点中所含成分本身成分使之具有颜色,随着成分释放而颜色会由浓转淡,达到变色指示之效果,此方式也有助于配戴者依据隐形眼镜的变色情形,进而判定更换镜片的时机。3. The function point of the present invention can have a color due to the ingredients contained in the function point itself. With the release of the ingredients, the color will change from thick to light, achieving the effect of color change indication. This method also helps the wearer to follow the contact lens The discoloration of the lens, and then determine the timing of replacing the lens.
4.本发明可藉由该色样点与该功能点结合,使得颜色变化效果更为明显。4. The present invention can combine the color sample point with the function point to make the color change effect more obvious.
5.本发明可利用具有大小不同的复数功能点,让隐形眼镜配戴初期眼睛内的成分浓度即达设定值,以获得所需的保健或治疗效果,之后大尺寸的该功能点仍逐渐平缓慢地释放成分,延续成分作用时间,达到数小时,或数日的效果,符合设计需求。5. The present invention can utilize multiple function points with different sizes, so that the concentration of the components in the eye can reach the set value at the initial stage of contact lens wearing, so as to obtain the desired health care or treatment effect, and then the function points with large sizes will still gradually The ingredients are released smoothly and slowly, and the action time of the ingredients is extended to achieve the effect of several hours or several days, which meets the design requirements.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜第一实施例的分区示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic partition diagram of the first embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
图2为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜第一实施例的剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
图3为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜第一实施例的前视图。FIG. 3 is a front view of the first embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
图4为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜第一实施例的局部剖面放大图。4 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
图5为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜第二实施例的剖面示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
图6为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜第二实施例的局部剖面放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
图7为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜的第三实施例的局部放大图。7 is a partially enlarged view of a third embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
图8为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜的第三实施例中功能点与色样点的分布示意图。8 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of functional points and color sample points in the third embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
图9为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜的第四实施例中功能点与色样点的 分布示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of functional points and color sample points in the fourth embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
图10为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜的第五实施例中功能点与色样点的分布示意图。10 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of functional points and color sample points in the fifth embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
图11为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜的第六实施例中功能点与色样点的分布示意图。11 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of functional points and color sample points in the sixth embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
图12为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜的第七实施例中功能点与色样点的分布示意图。12 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of functional points and color sample points in the seventh embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
图13为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜的第八实施例中功能点与色样点的分布示意图。13 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of functional points and color sample points in the eighth embodiment of the contact lens with multi-functional points of the present invention.
图14为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜的第九实施例的前视图。FIG. 14 is a front view of a ninth embodiment of the contact lens with multifunctional points of the present invention.
图15为本发明具多功能点的隐形眼镜的第九实施例的复数功能点的径向分布放大示意图。15 is an enlarged schematic diagram of radial distribution of multiple functional points of the ninth embodiment of the contact lens with multifunctional points of the present invention.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
1:隐形眼镜;1: contact lenses;
11:前凸面;11: front convex surface;
12:后凹面;12: Rear concave surface;
13:光学区;13: optical zone;
14:功能点区;14: Function point area;
15:边缘区;15: marginal area;
16:功能点;16: Function point;
17:色样点;17: color sample point;
R1:内圈直径;R1: inner ring diameter;
R2:外圈直径;R2: Outer ring diameter;
L:宽度。L: Width.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合具体实施例和附图,对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。需要说明的是,当元件被称为「安装于或固定于」另一个元件,意指它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为 是「连接」另一个元件,意指它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。在所示出的实施例中,方向表示上、下、左、右、前和后等是相对的,用于解释本案中不同部件的结构和运动是相对的。当部件处于图中所示的位置时,这些表示是恰当的。但是,如果元件位置的说明发生变化,那么认为这些表示也将相应地发生变化。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "mounted or fixed on" another element, it means that it may be directly on another element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it means that it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In the illustrated embodiment, the directions meaning up, down, left, right, front and rear, etc. are relative to explain that the structure and movement of the different components are relative in this case. These representations are pertinent when the components are in the positions shown in the figures. However, if the description of the location of elements changes, these representations are considered to change accordingly.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有技术和科学术语与属于本发明技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本发明。本文所使用的术语「和/或」包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
如图1、图2及图3所示,分别为本发明隐形眼镜的分区示意图、剖面图及前视图,本发明隐形眼镜1具有一前凸面11及一后凹面12,该隐形眼镜1包括一光学区13、一功能点区14、以及一边缘区15。该光学区13位于中央区域,该功能点区14环绕于该光学区13外围,该边缘区15环绕于该功能点区14外围。该前凸面11设有呈网点状分布的复数个功能点16,复数个该功能点16分布于该功能点区14所在区域,该功能点16具有可释放剂型,会随着使用者配戴时间增加让可释放剂型溶解释放。藉此由网点状分布的功能点16能平稳均匀地适时释放成分物,于眼睛泪液中维持平均的成分浓度,且在生产制造上不会影响隐形眼镜1的结构特性,提高生产的良率性。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, they are respectively the partition diagram, sectional view and front view of the contact lens of the present invention, the contact lens 1 of the present invention has a front convex surface 11 and a rear concave surface 12, and the contact lens 1 includes a The optical area 13 , a function point area 14 , and an edge area 15 . The optical area 13 is located in the central area, the functional point area 14 surrounds the optical area 13 , and the edge area 15 surrounds the functional point area 14 . The front convex surface 11 is provided with a plurality of function points 16 distributed in the shape of dots, and the plurality of function points 16 are distributed in the area where the function point area 14 is located. Increased dissolution release of the releasable dosage form. In this way, the functional points 16 distributed in a dot shape can release ingredients smoothly and evenly in a timely manner, maintain an average concentration of ingredients in the tears of the eyes, and will not affect the structural characteristics of the contact lens 1 in manufacturing, improving the yield of production .
接着就构件的结构作一详细的说明:Then make a detailed description of the structure of the component:
该光学区13位于隐形眼镜1的中央区域为校正视力的主要区域,可为球面、非球面、双曲面等,此部份是依视力校正需求而为相对的设计。该功能点区14为围绕于该光学区10周围的非光学校正透镜,该功能点区14的内圈直径R1介于5.0~8.0mm,外圈直径R2介于8.5~13.5mm。该边缘区15是相对镜片的几何中心的最外侧部份,一般而言,该边缘区15宽度L约0.45mm~0.55mm。The optical zone 13 located in the central area of the contact lens 1 is the main area for correcting eyesight, which can be spherical, aspherical, hyperboloid, etc. This part is relatively designed according to the need for vision correction. The functional point area 14 is a non-optical correction lens surrounding the optical area 10 , the inner diameter R1 of the functional point area 14 is between 5.0-8.0 mm, and the outer diameter R2 is between 8.5-13.5 mm. The edge area 15 is the outermost part relative to the geometric center of the lens. Generally speaking, the width L of the edge area 15 is about 0.45mm-0.55mm.
本发明重点是于:该功能点区14所在区域的该前凸面11或该后凹面12设有呈网点状分布的复数个功能点16。如图1~4所示,在本实施例中,该功能点16是嵌设于该前凸面11且表面外露,此有助于释放可释放成分,该功能点16未凸出于该前凸面11表面,也能减少眼睑闭合或开启的不舒适感。 为了不影响镜片的物理特性,每个该功能点16外露区域面积为0.0075mm 2~0.75mm 2,且相邻两个该功能点16的间距为0.01mm~0.3mm。所有该功能点16的总面积占该前凸面11的面积20%~50%。在本实施例中,该功能点16是以印刷方式先涂布于模具表面,再将隐形眼镜材料单体成型于模具内,之后依其他后续步骤,如光固化或热固化等制成隐形眼镜成品,如此就能使该功能点15嵌入于该前凸面11且表面外露。 The key point of the present invention is that: the front convex surface 11 or the rear concave surface 12 in the area where the functional point area 14 is located is provided with a plurality of functional points 16 distributed in a dot shape. As shown in Figures 1-4, in this embodiment, the functional point 16 is embedded in the front convex surface 11 and exposed on the surface, which helps to release the releasable components, and the functional point 16 does not protrude from the front convex surface 11 surfaces, also reduces the discomfort of eyelid closing or opening. In order not to affect the physical properties of the lens, the exposed area of each functional point 16 is 0.0075 mm 2 -0.75 mm 2 , and the distance between two adjacent functional points 16 is 0.01 mm -0.3 mm. The total area of all the functional points 16 accounts for 20%-50% of the area of the front convex surface 11 . In this embodiment, the functional point 16 is first coated on the surface of the mold by printing, and then the contact lens material monomer is formed in the mold, and then other follow-up steps, such as photocuring or thermal curing, are used to make contact lenses. In this way, the functional point 15 can be embedded in the front convex surface 11 and exposed on the surface.
如图5、图6所示,为本发明第二实施例图的剖面图及局部放大图。该功能点16是凸出于该后凹面12表面,且高度不超过5μm,此能减少眼睑闭合或开启的不舒适感,且因复数该功能点16是凸出于该后凹面12,因此隐形眼镜1配戴时,该后凸面12与眼球表面之间存在间隙,有助泪液于复数该功能点16周围流动以释放出成分,让成分浓度符合设计值。另外为了不影响镜片的物理特性,每个该功能点16凸出于面积为0.0075mm 2~0.75mm 2,且相邻两个该功能点16的间距为0.01mm~0.3mm。所有该功能点16的总面积占该后凹面12的面积20%~50%。在本实施例中,该功能点16是在隐形眼镜单体成型后,以印刷方式涂布于该后凹面12表面,使得成型后的该功能点16能凸出于该后凹面12表面。 As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it is a cross-sectional view and a partially enlarged view of the second embodiment of the present invention. The functional points 16 protrude from the surface of the rear concave surface 12, and the height does not exceed 5 μm, which can reduce the discomfort of eyelid closing or opening, and because the plurality of functional points 16 protrude from the rear concave surface 12, they are invisible When the glasses 1 are worn, there is a gap between the posterior convex surface 12 and the surface of the eyeball, which helps tear fluid flow around the plurality of functional points 16 to release components so that the concentration of the components meets the design value. In addition, in order not to affect the physical properties of the lens, each functional point 16 protrudes in an area of 0.0075mm 2 -0.75mm 2 , and the distance between two adjacent functional points 16 is 0.01mm-0.3mm. The total area of all the functional points 16 accounts for 20%-50% of the area of the rear concave surface 12 . In this embodiment, the functional points 16 are coated on the surface of the rear concave surface 12 by printing after the contact lens is formed alone, so that the formed functional points 16 can protrude from the surface of the rear concave surface 12 .
另外该功能点16祼露于该前凸面11或凸出该后凹面12的形状为几何图形,例如圆形、椭圆形、圆弧形、多边形,长方形等,但并不以此为限。In addition, the shape of the function point 16 exposed on the front convex surface 11 or protruding from the rear concave surface 12 is a geometric figure, such as a circle, an ellipse, an arc, a polygon, a rectangle, etc., but not limited thereto.
在上述实施例中该功能点16是以印刷方式成型于该隐形眼镜1表面,该功能点16成分由可释放剂型及不可释放物所构成,该可释放剂型占该功能点16重量百分比0.001~50%。如下列表1所示,不可释放物包括硅基单体、反应性单体、反应起始剂、交联剂。其中硅基单体占该功能点16重量百分比50~75%,包括:聚二甲基硅氧烷(Polydimethylsiloxane,PDMS)、(3-缩水甘油氧基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷[(3-Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane,GPTMS]、3-[三(三甲基甲硅烷氧基)甲硅烷基]甲基丙烯酸丙酯[3-[tris(trimethylsiloxy)silyl]propyl methacrylate,TRIS]其中至少一种。反应单体占该功能点16重量百分比1~15%,包括:2-甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate,HEMA)、N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(N,N-dimethylacryamide,DMA)、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(Glycidyl methacrylate, GMA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(methyl methacrylate,MAA)其中至少一种。该反应始剂占该功能点16重量百分比1~15%,包括:2-羟基-2-甲基苯丙酮(2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone,商品名:UVC-1173)、1,2'-双(2-氯苯基)-四苯基联咪唑(2,2'-Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole,商品名:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000001
900)、1-羟基环己基苯基酮(1-Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone,商品名:Flecure 184)。交联剂占该功能点16重量百分比1~3%,包括三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯(Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate,TMPTMA)、N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide,NMBA)。
In the above embodiment, the functional point 16 is formed on the surface of the contact lens 1 by printing. The functional point 16 is composed of a releasable dosage form and a non-releasable substance. The releasable dosage form accounts for 0.001 to 0.001% by weight of the functional point 16. 50%. As shown in Table 1 below, non-releasable substances include silicon-based monomers, reactive monomers, reaction initiators, and crosslinkers. Among them, silicon-based monomer accounts for 50-75% by weight of the functional point 16, including: polydimethylsiloxane (Polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS), (3-glycidyloxypropyl) trimethoxysilane [(3- At least one of Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane, GPTMS], 3-[tris(trimethylsiloxy)silyl]propyl methacrylate [3-[tris(trimethylsiloxy)silyl]propyl methacrylate, TRIS]. The reactive monomer accounts for 1-15% by weight of the functional point 16, including: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, HEMA), N,N-dimethylacrylamide (N,N-dimethylacrylamide, DMA), glycidyl methacrylate (Glycidyl methacrylate, GMA), methyl methacrylate (methyl methacrylate, MAA) at least one. The reaction initiator accounts for 1 to 15% by weight of the functional point 16, including: 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone (2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, trade name: UVC-1173), 1,2'- Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-tetraphenylbiimidazole (2,2'-Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, trade name:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000001
900), 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (1-Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, trade name: Flecure 184). The cross-linking agent accounts for 1 to 3% by weight of the functional point 16, including trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA), N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (N,N'- Methylenebisacrylamide, NMBA).
如下列表2所示,该可释放剂型包括疏水性成分、亲水性成分、两性成分或活性成分。该疏水性成分的亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)介于2-8,较佳的HLB值介于2-5,该疏水性成分占该可释放剂型重量百分比0~1%,包括:蓖麻油(Castor Oil)、大豆油(Soyabean oil)、棉籽油(Cottonseed oil)、橙油(Sweet orange oil)、花生油(Peanut oil)、花生油(Arachis oil)、芝麻油(Sesame oil)、葵花籽油(Sun flower seed oil)、菜籽油(Rapeseed oil)其中至少一种。该亲水性成分为多元醇或其亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)介于12-18,较佳的HLB值介于13-16,该亲水性成分占该可释放剂型重量百分比10~50%,包括甘油(Glycerol)、乙二醇(ethylene glycol)、丙二醇(Propylene glycol)、丁二醇(Butylene Glycol)、丁三醇(Trihydroxybutane)、聚乙二醇十六烷基醚(Polyethylene glycol hexadecyl ether,商品名:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000002
58)、聚氧乙烯(20)油基醚(Polyoxyethylene(20)oleyl ether,商品名:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000003
O20)、聚氧乙烯(10)十六烷基醚(Polyoxyethylene(10)cetyl ether,商品名:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000004
C10)、聚氧乙烯(100)硬脂醚(Polyoxyethylene(100)stearyl ether,商品名:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000005
S100)其中至少一种。该两性成分的亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)介于8-14,较佳的HLB值介于9-12,该两性成分占该可释放剂型重量百分比50~90%,包括:聚乙二醇400(Polyethylene glycol 400,PEG-400)、吐温40(Tween-40)、吐温60(Tween-60)、吐温80(Tween-80)、辛酰基己酰基聚乙二醇甘油酯(Caprylocaproyl Polyoxyl-8glycerides,商品名:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000006
)、聚乙二醇单硬脂酸酯(Polyethylene glycol monostearate,商品名:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000007
)、聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油(35)(商品名:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000008
EL)、聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油(40)(PEG-40Hydrogenated Castor Oil,商品名:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000009
RH40)、聚氧乙 烯氢化蓖麻油(60)(PEG-60Hydrogenated Castor Oil,商品名:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000010
RH60)。该活性成分为天然萃取物(例如植物萃取物、生物萃取物)、抗发炎、降眼压、散瞳药物,该活性成分占该可释放剂型重量百分比0~5%,包括:毛果芸香碱(Pilocarpine)、姜黄素(Curcumin)、Beta-胡萝卜素(B-Carotene)、虾红素(Astaxanthin)、环孢素A(Cyclosporin A)、溴莫尼定(Brimondine)、拉坦前列素(Latanoprost)、布林佐胺(Brinzolamide)、曲伏前列素(Travoprost)其中至少一种。
As shown in Table 2 below, the releasable dosage form includes a hydrophobic ingredient, a hydrophilic ingredient, an amphoteric ingredient or an active ingredient. The hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) of the hydrophobic component is between 2-8, preferably the HLB value is between 2-5, and the hydrophobic component accounts for 0-1% by weight of the releasable dosage form, including: Castor Oil, Soyabean oil, Cottonseed oil, Sweet orange oil, Peanut oil, Arachis oil, Sesame oil, Sunflower oil (Sun flower seed oil), rapeseed oil (Rapeseed oil) at least one. The hydrophilic component is a polyol or its hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB value) is between 12-18, preferably the HLB value is between 13-16, and the hydrophilic component accounts for 10% by weight of the releasable dosage form ~50%, including Glycerol, Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Trihydroxybutane, Polyethylene Glycol Cetyl Ether glycol hexadecyl ether, trade name:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000002
58), polyoxyethylene (20) oleyl ether (Polyoxyethylene (20) oleyl ether, trade name:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000003
O20), polyoxyethylene (10) cetyl ether (Polyoxyethylene (10) cetyl ether, trade name:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000004
C10), polyoxyethylene (100) stearyl ether (Polyoxyethylene (100) stearyl ether, trade name:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000005
S100) at least one of them. The hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) of the amphoteric component is between 8-14, and the preferred HLB value is between 9-12. The amphoteric component accounts for 50-90% by weight of the releasable dosage form, including: polyethylene Diol 400 (Polyethylene glycol 400, PEG-400), Tween 40 (Tween-40), Tween 60 (Tween-60), Tween 80 (Tween-80), capryl caproyl macrogol glyceride (Caprylocaproyl Polyoxyl-8glycerides, trade name:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000006
), polyethylene glycol monostearate (Polyethylene glycol monostearate, trade name:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000007
), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (35) (trade name:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000008
EL), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (40) (PEG-40Hydrogenated Castor Oil, trade name:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000009
RH40), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (60) (PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, trade name:
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000010
RH60). The active ingredients are natural extracts (such as plant extracts, biological extracts), anti-inflammation, eye pressure-lowering, and mydriatic drugs, and the active ingredients account for 0-5% by weight of the releasable dosage form, including: Pilocarpine , Curcumin, Beta-Carotene, Astaxanthin, Cyclosporin A, Brimondine, Latanoprost, Bu At least one of Brinzolamide and Travoprost.
表1为功能点的组成成分及所占比例表Table 1 is the composition and proportion of function points
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000011
表2为可释放剂型组成成分及所占比例表Table 2 is a releasable dosage form composition and proportion table
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2021104511-appb-000013
再者,本发明该功能点16可为透明体,虽分布于该功能点区14内,但因透明与隐形眼镜1本身呈现相同颜色,让配戴者在配戴后,眼睛外观上并无差异性。但并不以此限,该功能点16也能具有颜色,该颜色为可释放剂型本身成分所致,并会随着其本身成分释放减少让颜色会由浓转淡,达到变色指示的效果,此方式也有助于配戴者依据隐形眼镜1的变色情形,进而判定更换镜片的时机。Furthermore, the functional point 16 of the present invention can be a transparent body. Although it is distributed in the functional point area 14, because the transparency and the contact lens 1 itself present the same color, the wearer will have no eye appearance after wearing it. difference. But not limited to this, the function point 16 can also have a color, the color is caused by the components of the releasable dosage form itself, and the color will change from thick to light as the release of its own components decreases, achieving the effect of color change indication. This method also helps the wearer to judge the timing of lens replacement according to the discoloration of the contact lens 1 .
如图7所示,本发明为了让变色效果更为明显,进一步包括复数个色样点17,每个该功能点16紧邻该色样点17,该功能点16与色样点17为不同颜色,且颜色具互补色功能,以利隐形眼镜1的显色效果佳。再者,相邻且不同颜色的该功能点16与该色样点17会达到混色效果,例如该功能点16为黄色,该色样点17为蓝色,外观肉眼视觉上就会呈现绿色,之后随着该功能点16逐渐释放可释放剂型,颜色由浓转淡,就改呈现该色様点15的蓝色效果,达到本发明所须兼具成分释放及可变色的双重效果。As shown in Figure 7, in order to make the color changing effect more obvious, the present invention further includes a plurality of color sample points 17, each of the function points 16 is next to the color sample point 17, and the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 are different colors , and the color has a complementary color function, so that the color rendering effect of the contact lens 1 is good. Furthermore, the adjacent function point 16 and the color sample point 17 of different colors will achieve a color mixing effect, for example, the function point 16 is yellow, and the color sample point 17 is blue, and the appearance will appear green visually to the naked eye. Afterwards, as the function point 16 gradually releases the releasable dosage form, the color changes from thick to light, and the blue effect of the color point 15 is changed to achieve the dual effects of component release and color change required by the present invention.
上述该功能点16与该色样点17的形成方式,可在最初生产的过程中,以刷印方式分次转印于模具内,之后于模具内形成隐形眼镜单体,如图8、图9及图10所示,经后续加工就能于隐形眼镜1的前凸面11形成网点状分布的该功能点16与该色样点17。该功能点16与该色样点17具互补的两种不同频色,相互紧邻方式如下列几种方式。如图8所示,该功能点16与色样点17呈相邻并排配置。如图9所示,该功能点16与该色样点17呈部份堆迭方式,并由该功能点16表面祼露于该前凸面11。如图10所示,该功能点16 与该色样点17为完全堆迭方式,由该功能点16表面祼露于该前凸面11,此方式最初的显色是以该功能点16为主,随之当可释放剂型逐渐释放且功能点转淡后则以该色样点17颜色呈现。The above-mentioned formation method of the functional point 16 and the color sample point 17 can be transferred to the mold by printing in stages during the initial production process, and then the contact lens monomer is formed in the mold, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 8. As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the functional dots 16 and the color sample dots 17 distributed in a dot shape can be formed on the front convex surface 11 of the contact lens 1 after subsequent processing. The function point 16 and the color sample point 17 have two different frequency colors that are complementary, and the ways of being adjacent to each other are as follows. As shown in FIG. 8 , the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 are adjacently arranged side by side. As shown in FIG. 9 , the functional point 16 and the color sample point 17 are partially stacked, and the surface of the functional point 16 is exposed on the front convex surface 11 . As shown in Figure 10, the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 are completely stacked, and the surface of the function point 16 is exposed on the front convex surface 11. In this way, the initial color development is mainly based on the function point 16 , then when the releasable dosage form is gradually released and the function point becomes lighter, it will be presented in the color of the color sample point 17.
再者,本发明该功能点16与该色样点17也可分布于该后凹面12,如图11、图12及图13所示,此方式是在隐形眼镜单体成型后,以印刷方式于该后凹面12形成网点状分布的该多能点16与该色样点17,后续再加工定型,防止剥落。该功能点16与该色样点17具互补的两种不同频色,相互紧邻方式如下列几种方式。如图11所示,该功能点16与色样点17呈相邻并排配置且凸出于该后凹面12。如图12所示,该功能点16与该色样点17呈部份堆迭方式,该功能点16与该后凹面12的接触面积大于该色样点17与该后凹面12的接触面积。如图13所示,该功能点16与该色样点17为完全堆迭方式,由该功能点16设置于该后凹面12上,该色样点17再设置于该功能点16上,此方式最初的显色是以该功能点16为主,人眼经过隐形眼镜1本体看到后面该功能点16的显色效果,之后随可释放剂型转淡后则以该色样点17颜色呈现。Furthermore, the function points 16 and the color sample points 17 of the present invention can also be distributed on the rear concave surface 12, as shown in Fig. 11, Fig. 12 and Fig. 13. The multi-energy dots 16 and the color sample dots 17 are formed on the rear concave surface 12 in a dot-like distribution, and then processed and shaped to prevent peeling off. The function point 16 and the color sample point 17 have two different frequency colors that are complementary, and the ways of being adjacent to each other are as follows. As shown in FIG. 11 , the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 are adjacently arranged side by side and protrude from the rear concave surface 12 . As shown in FIG. 12 , the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 are partially stacked, and the contact area between the function point 16 and the rear concave surface 12 is larger than the contact area between the color sample point 17 and the rear concave surface 12 . As shown in Figure 13, the function point 16 and the color sample point 17 are completely stacked, the function point 16 is set on the rear concave surface 12, and the color sample point 17 is set on the function point 16. The initial color rendering of the method is mainly based on the function point 16, and the human eye sees the color rendering effect of the function point 16 behind the contact lens 1 body, and then appears in the color of the color sample point 17 after the releasable dosage form fades .
如图14、15所示,为本发明第九种实施例图,以及本实施例中的功能点16径向分布的示意图。在本实例中主要是改变该功能点16的形状。复数该功能点16分布于该功能点区14内的尺寸并不相同,该功能点16尺寸由小渐大是由内圈向外圈渐增分布,之后约于半径3/4位置,为最大值,之后再渐渐减小。换言之,靠近该光学区13的该功能点16尺寸最小,靠近该边缘区15的该功能点16尺寸虽小但较靠近该光学区13的大,在本实施例中,该功能点16最小直径为0.03mm,最大直径为0.1mm。此大小尺寸不同的复数该功能点16是仅分布于该前凸面11或该后凹面12。所有该功能点16的总面积占该前凸面11或该后凹面12的面积30%~40%。另外此方式在生产上也较为方便。As shown in Figures 14 and 15, they are diagrams of the ninth embodiment of the present invention and a schematic diagram of the radial distribution of function points 16 in this embodiment. In this example, the shape of the function point 16 is mainly changed. The size of the plurality of function points 16 distributed in the function point area 14 is not the same. The size of the function points 16 gradually increases from the inner circle to the outer circle from small to large, and then it is about 3/4 of the radius, which is the largest value, and then gradually decrease. In other words, the size of the functional point 16 near the optical zone 13 is the smallest, and the size of the functional point 16 near the edge region 15 is smaller but larger than that near the optical zone 13. In this embodiment, the smallest diameter of the functional point 16 is is 0.03mm, and the maximum diameter is 0.1mm. The plurality of functional points 16 with different sizes are only distributed on the front convex surface 11 or the rear concave surface 12 . The total area of all the functional points 16 accounts for 30%-40% of the area of the front convex surface 11 or the rear concave surface 12 . In addition, this method is more convenient in production.
上述实施例的设计优点在于:能让隐形眼镜1配戴初期,利用密集的小尺寸功能点16与泪液溶解释放出大量可释放成分,让配戴初期眼睛内的活性成分浓度即达设定值,藉此达到所需的保健或治疗效果,之后大尺寸的该功能点16仍逐渐平缓慢地释放可释放成分,延续活性成分作用时间,达到数小 时,或数日的效果,维持良好的保健或疗效,之后再根据该隐形眼镜1是否变色,进行更换作业,让具有保护成分、释放成分、指示功能的多功能型隐形眼镜达到设计的目的。The advantage of the design of the above-mentioned embodiment is that it allows the contact lens 1 to dissolve and release a large amount of releasable components by using the dense small-sized functional points 16 and tear fluid at the initial stage of wearing, so that the concentration of the active ingredient in the eye can reach the set value at the initial stage of wearing , so as to achieve the desired health care or treatment effect, and then the large-sized functional point 16 will gradually release the releasable ingredients gradually and slowly, extending the action time of the active ingredients, achieving the effect of several hours or several days, and maintaining good health care or curative effect, and then according to whether the contact lens 1 is discolored, the replacement operation is performed, so that the multifunctional contact lens with protection components, release components, and indicating functions can achieve the purpose of design.
本发明的镜片可采用适用于制造眼用镜片,包含但不限于一般眼镜、隐形眼镜及眼内镜片的镜片形成材料制作。可用于制作软式隐形眼镜的材料包含但不限于:硅弹性体、含硅大分子单体、水凝胶、含硅水凝胶等等及其组合。更佳为表面为硅氧烷或含有硅氧烷官能性,包含但不限于,聚二甲基硅氧烷大分子单体、甲基丙烯酰氧丙基聚烷基硅氧烷及其混合物、硅酮水凝胶或水凝胶。The lenses of the present invention can be made of lens-forming materials suitable for making ophthalmic lenses, including but not limited to eyeglasses, contact lenses, and intraocular lenses. Materials that can be used to make soft contact lenses include, but are not limited to: silicone elastomers, silicon-containing macromers, hydrogels, silicon-containing hydrogels, etc., and combinations thereof. More preferably, the surface is siloxane or contains siloxane functionality, including but not limited to, polydimethylsiloxane macromers, methacryloxypropyl polyalkylsiloxanes and mixtures thereof, Silicone hydrogel or hydrogel.
综合以上所述,本发明具有保护成分、释放成分、指示功能的多功能型隐形眼镜,是于该隐形眼镜1的该前凸面11或该后凹面12形成网点状的该功能点16,有助平稳均匀地适时释放可释放剂型于泪液,于眼睛泪液中维持平均的活性成分浓度,且在生产制造上不会影响该隐形眼镜1的结构特性,提高生产的良率性。另外也可利用该功能点16本身可释放剂型所具有的颜色,以及利用该色样点17与该功能点16紧邻配置,随可释放剂型释放,颜色由浓转淡,达到所需的变色效果,有利配戴者辨识更换隐形眼镜的时机,让活性成分发挥最佳的保健或治疗效果,符合专利申请的规定。Based on the above, the multifunctional contact lens with protective components, release components, and indicating functions of the present invention forms the dot-shaped functional points 16 on the front convex surface 11 or the rear concave surface 12 of the contact lens 1, which helps The releasable dosage form is released to the tear fluid evenly and evenly in a timely manner, and the average active ingredient concentration is maintained in the tear fluid of the eye without affecting the structural characteristics of the contact lens 1 during production, thereby improving the yield of production. In addition, the color of the releasable dosage form of the functional point 16 itself can also be used, and the color sample point 17 can be arranged adjacent to the functional point 16. When the releasable dosage form is released, the color will change from thick to light to achieve the desired color changing effect. , which is beneficial to the wearer to identify the timing of contact lens replacement, so that the active ingredients can exert the best health care or treatment effect, which meets the requirements of the patent application.
以上所述者,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用来限定本发明实施例的范围。即凡依本发明申请专利范围所作的均等变化及修饰,皆为本发明的专利范围所涵盖。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention are covered by the patent scope of the present invention.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述多功能点隐形眼镜具有一前凸面及一后凹面,所述多功能点隐形眼镜包括一光学区、一功能点区、一边缘区,所述光学区位于中央区域,所述功能点区环绕于所述光学区外围,所述边缘区环绕于所述功能点区外围,所述前凸面或后凹面设有呈网状点分布的复数个功能点,复数个所述功能点具有可释放剂型且分布于所述功能点区,所述功能点会随着使用者配戴时间增加让所含所述可释放剂型溶解于泪液中。A kind of contact lens with multifunctional point, it is characterized in that, described multifunctional point contact lens has a front convex surface and a rear concave surface, and described multifunctional point contact lens comprises an optical zone, a function point zone, an edge zone , the optical zone is located in the central area, the functional point zone surrounds the periphery of the optical zone, the edge zone surrounds the periphery of the functional point zone, and the front convex surface or the rear concave surface is provided with a mesh point distribution A plurality of function points, the plurality of function points have releasable dosage forms and are distributed in the function point area, and the function points will dissolve the contained releasable dosage forms in tear fluid as the wearing time of the user increases.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述功能点嵌设于所述前凸面,其表面外露以产生释放所述可释放剂型的功能,且所述功能点未凸出于所述前凸面表面。The contact lens with a multifunctional point according to claim 1, wherein the functional point is embedded in the front convex surface, and its surface is exposed to produce the function of releasing the releasable dosage form, and the functional point Not protruding from said front convex surface.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述功能点外露区域面积为0.0075mm 2~0.75mm 2,且相邻两个所述功能点的间距为0.01mm~0.3mm。 The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 2, wherein the area of the exposed area of the functional points is 0.0075 mm 2 to 0.75 mm 2 , and the distance between two adjacent functional points is 0.01 mm to 0.3mm.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所有所述功能点的总面积占所述前凸面的面积20%~50%。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 2, wherein the total area of all the functional points accounts for 20%-50% of the area of the front convex surface.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述多功能点凸出于所述后凹面,且所述多功能点凸出于所述后凹面的高度不超过5μm。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 1, wherein the multifunctional points protrude from the rear concave surface, and the height of the multifunctional points protruding from the rear concave surface does not exceed 5 μm .
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述多功能点凸出面积为0.0075mm 2~0.75mm 2,且相邻两个所述功能点的间距为0.01mm~0.3mm。 The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 5, characterized in that, the protruding area of the multifunctional points is 0.0075 mm 2 to 0.75 mm 2 , and the distance between two adjacent functional points is 0.01 mm ~0.3mm.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,所有所述功能点的总面积占所述后凹面20%~50%的面积。According to the contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 5, the total area of all said functional points accounts for 20%-50% of the area of said rear concave surface.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述功能点为透明体。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 1, wherein the functional points are transparent bodies.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述功能点具有颜色。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 1, wherein the functional points are colored.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,进一步包括复数个色样点,所述功能点具有颜色,每个所述功能点紧邻着至少一个所述色样点,所述功能点与所述色样点为不同颜色。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of color sample points, the functional points have a color, each of the functional points is adjacent to at least one of the color sample points, The function point and the color sample point are of different colors.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述功能点与所述色样点为并排配置。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 10, wherein the functional points and the color sample points are arranged side by side.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述功能点与所述色样点部份堆迭在一起。The contact lens with multifunctional dots according to claim 10, wherein the functional dots and the color sample dots are partially stacked together.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述功能点与所述色样点完全堆迭在一起且嵌入所述前凸面,并由所述功能点表面祼露于所述前凸面。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 10, characterized in that, the functional points and the color sample points are completely stacked together and embedded in the front convex surface, and are exposed by the surface of the functional points on the front convex surface.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述功能点与所述色样点完全堆迭在一起且凸出于所述后凹面,由所述功能点设置于所述后凹面,所述色样点再设置于所述多功能点。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 10, wherein the functional points and the color sample points are completely stacked together and protrude from the rear concave surface, and the functional points are arranged on the On the rear concave surface, the color sample point is set at the multi-function point.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,复数个所述功能点分布于所述功能点区内的尺寸并不相同。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 1, characterized in that the sizes of the plurality of functional points distributed in the functional point area are different.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,复数个所述功能点的直径介于0.03mm~0.1mm。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 14, wherein the diameters of the plurality of functional points are between 0.03 mm and 0.1 mm.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,靠近所述光学区的所述功能点尺寸最小,靠近所述边缘区的所述功能点尺寸虽小但较靠近所述光学区的大。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 14, characterized in that, the size of the functional points near the optical zone is the smallest, and the size of the functional points near the edge zone is small but closer to the The optical zone is large.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述可释放剂型含量占所述功能点0.001至50个重量百分比。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 1, wherein the content of the releasable dosage form accounts for 0.001 to 50 weight percent of the functional points.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述功能点中的所述可释放剂型包括疏水性成分、亲水性成分、两性成分或活性成分,所述疏水性成分之亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)介于2-8;所述亲水性成分为多元醇或其亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)介于12-18;所述两性成分之亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)介于8-14;所述活性成分包括天然萃取物、润眼、抗发炎、降眼压、散瞳药物。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 1, wherein the releasable dosage form in the functional points includes hydrophobic components, hydrophilic components, amphoteric components or active components, and the hydrophobic The hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) of the ingredients is between 2-8; the hydrophilic component is a polyol or its hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) is between 12-18; the amphoteric component The hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) is between 8-14; the active ingredients include natural extracts, eye-moisturizing, anti-inflammation, intraocular pressure-lowering, and mydriatic drugs.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所 述疏水性成分的亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)的较佳值介于2-5。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 18, characterized in that, the preferred value of the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) of the hydrophobic component is between 2-5.
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述亲水性成分为多元醇或其亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)的较佳值介于13-16。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 18, characterized in that, the hydrophilic component is a polyhydric alcohol or its hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) preferably ranges from 13-16.
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的具有多功能点的隐形眼镜,其特征在于,所述两性成分的亲水亲油平衡值(HLB值)的较佳值介于9-12。The contact lens with multifunctional points according to claim 18, characterized in that, the preferred value of the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (HLB value) of the amphoteric component is between 9-12.
PCT/CN2021/104511 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Contact lens having a plurality of function points WO2023279239A1 (en)

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US4592752A (en) * 1985-08-02 1986-06-03 Neefe Charles W Non-optical corneal drug delivery
CN202472154U (en) * 2012-02-14 2012-10-03 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 Improved corneal contact lens for treatment
CN206411352U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-08-15 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 A kind of contact lens
CN108089346A (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-29 韩国科学技术研究院 For collecting tear or delivering the contact lense of drug and the method for manufacturing the contact lense
CN108578059A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-28 清华大学深圳研究生院 A kind of contact lens of controlled drug sustained release
CN213092043U (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-04-30 西京学院 Hydrogel corneal contact lens

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4592752A (en) * 1985-08-02 1986-06-03 Neefe Charles W Non-optical corneal drug delivery
CN202472154U (en) * 2012-02-14 2012-10-03 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 Improved corneal contact lens for treatment
CN108089346A (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-29 韩国科学技术研究院 For collecting tear or delivering the contact lense of drug and the method for manufacturing the contact lense
CN206411352U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-08-15 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 A kind of contact lens
CN108578059A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-28 清华大学深圳研究生院 A kind of contact lens of controlled drug sustained release
CN213092043U (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-04-30 西京学院 Hydrogel corneal contact lens

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