WO2023272974A1 - Self-powered information-energy integrated system based on transparent glass - Google Patents
Self-powered information-energy integrated system based on transparent glass Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023272974A1 WO2023272974A1 PCT/CN2021/120028 CN2021120028W WO2023272974A1 WO 2023272974 A1 WO2023272974 A1 WO 2023272974A1 CN 2021120028 W CN2021120028 W CN 2021120028W WO 2023272974 A1 WO2023272974 A1 WO 2023272974A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of self-supplied and telecommunication energy integrated systems, and relates to a self-supplied and telecommunication energy integrated system based on transparent glass.
- the spectrum available for 5G wireless networks also includes high-frequency bands such as 28/39G (FR2) that are highly concerned by the industry.
- high-frequency band is more sensitive to the occlusion on the wireless propagation path. Therefore, the smaller coverage of the 5G high-band network puts forward higher requirements for the planning accuracy of the site and engineering parameters.
- Low-power sensors can improve battery life, reduce charging frequency, and greatly expand application scenarios and application requirements.
- the present invention provides a transparent glass-based integrated system of self-supply and telecommunication energy, aiming at overcoming the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
- a transparent glass-based integrated system of self-powered telecommunication energy including the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, the fourth layer, and the fifth layer from top to bottom; the first layer is an antenna, and the second layer is the substrate, the third layer is the battery board, the fourth layer is the energy storage device, and the fifth layer is the wireless module.
- the substrate is a glass substrate.
- the glass substrate is a transparent glass substrate.
- the antenna and the substrate together form an antenna to receive and transmit signals.
- the antenna form may be any planar antenna or antenna array.
- the battery panel is a solar panel.
- the wireless module includes one of a relay blind filling module, a wireless sensing module, and a radio frequency identification module.
- the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
- the glass + solar panel design is adopted.
- the solar panel is used as a power source and a floor at the same time.
- the substrate also uses a light-transmitting glass medium, which not only achieves energy self-sufficiency, but also greatly expands the applicable scenarios due to its light transmission.
- the present invention uses glass so that the solar panel is not blocked by the substrate, and the available area can be maximized under a certain volume, that is, the antenna and the solar panel do not need to be placed side by side on the same layer of substrate, which expands the solar energy.
- the area of the battery board enhances the battery life and performance of the device.
- the present invention uses glass as the substrate of the antenna, and integrates it above the solar panel, so that the solar panel is not blocked and can be used as the floor of the antenna while working normally, on the basis of realizing the self-power supply of the system , realize the integration of information sending and receiving and energy collection, and at the same time enlarge the space utilization rate, save the space of the antenna, and release more space for collecting more solar energy.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the self-powered telecommunication energy integration system based on transparent glass of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the relay blind filling module of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the wireless sensor module of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the radio frequency identification module of the present invention.
- the integrated system of self-powered telecommunication energy based on transparent glass of the present invention includes a first layer 1, a second layer 2, a third layer 3, a fourth layer 4, and a fifth layer 5 from top to bottom. .
- the first layer 1 is an antenna
- the second layer 2 is a transparent glass substrate.
- the thickness of the transparent glass substrate can be adjusted freely with the frequency of the antenna.
- the antenna and the transparent glass substrate together form an antenna for signal reception and transmission.
- the transparent glass substrate does not block sunlight. , does not hinder the collection of solar energy by the solar panels on the next layer, and the form of the antenna can be any planar antenna or antenna array.
- the third layer 3 is a solar panel, which collects solar energy and converts it into electricity to power the entire system and also serves as the floor for the upper antenna.
- the fourth layer 4 is an energy storage device, which stores the electric energy converted from solar energy and realizes stable DC output.
- the fifth layer 5 is to implement wireless modules with various functions. By loading wireless modules with different functions, functions such as relay communication, signal blind filling and low-power sensing are realized.
- Relay communication When the wireless module contains a relay blind filling module, indoor and outdoor relay communication can be realized.
- the structural diagram of the relay blind filling module is shown in Figure 2;
- Radio frequency identification When the wireless module contains a radio frequency identification module, it can realize sensing with extremely low power consumption.
- the structural diagram of the radio frequency identification module is shown in Figure 4.
- the present invention uses glass as the substrate of the antenna and integrates it above the solar panel, so that the solar panel can be used as the floor of the antenna while it is not blocked and works normally.
- the realization of information The integration of transceiver and energy collection, while increasing the space utilization, saves the space of the antenna, and releases more space for collecting more solar energy.
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Abstract
The present application discloses a self-powered information-energy integrated system based on transparent glass, the system comprising a first layer, a second layer, a third layer, a fourth layer, and a fifth layer from top to bottom; the first layer is an antenna, the second layer is a substrate, the third layer is a battery panel, the fourth layer is an energy storage device, and the fifth layer is a wireless module. In the present invention, glass is used as a substrate of an antenna, and same is integrated above a solar panel so that the solar panel is not blocked and can be used as the floor of the antenna while working normally; the integration of information sending/receiving and energy collection is achieved on the basis of achieving system self-powering; meanwhile, the space utilization rate is increased, the space of the antenna is saved, and more space is made available for collecting more solar energy.
Description
本发明属于自供电信能一体化系统技术领域，涉及一种基于透明玻璃的自供电信能一体化系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of self-supplied and telecommunication energy integrated systems, and relates to a self-supplied and telecommunication energy integrated system based on transparent glass.
5G无线网络可用频谱除Sub-6G(FR1)频段还包括业界高度关注的 28/39G(FR2)等高频段。与低频段无线传播特性相比，高频段对无线传播路径上的遮挡更加敏感，因此5G高频段网络较小的覆盖范围对站址和工程参数规划精度提出了更高要求，站址部署优化、5G补盲等需求应运而生。In addition to the Sub-6G (FR1) frequency band, the spectrum available for 5G wireless networks also includes high-frequency bands such as 28/39G (FR2) that are highly concerned by the industry. Compared with the wireless propagation characteristics of the low-frequency band, the high-frequency band is more sensitive to the occlusion on the wireless propagation path. Therefore, the smaller coverage of the 5G high-band network puts forward higher requirements for the planning accuracy of the site and engineering parameters. Site deployment optimization, Demands such as 5G supplementary blindness emerged as the times require.
在蜂窝网络等应用中，由于移动终端对体积、质量和功耗的要求远高于基站，且通常无法满足理想MIMO系统中相邻天线间距远大于波长的要求，多天线一般只能设置在基站端，移动终端很难安装多个天线。在此背景下，协同中继通信应运而生，融合了分集和中继的技术优势，在传统通信网络中实现多天线与多跳传输的性能增益，在保持MIMO系统的灵活性和性能的同时甚至能提供更大的自由度。In applications such as cellular networks, since mobile terminals have much higher requirements for volume, quality, and power consumption than base stations, and usually cannot meet the requirements of an ideal MIMO system where the distance between adjacent antennas is much greater than the wavelength, multiple antennas can only be installed in base stations. end, it is difficult for mobile terminals to install multiple antennas. In this context, cooperative relay communication came into being, which combines the technical advantages of diversity and relay, and realizes the performance gain of multi-antenna and multi-hop transmission in traditional communication networks, while maintaining the flexibility and performance of MIMO systems. Even more degrees of freedom can be provided.
日益严峻的全球气候变化形势和减排压力催生国际油公司相继提出转型策略，以响应节能减排、控制温室气体排放、生产和供应清洁低碳能源的商业转型要求。随着碳补偿机制、方法学与碳市场的不断成熟, 碳中和作为一种有效的环境管理工具, 逐渐获得越来越多的支持, 全球自愿碳减量行动趋势也随之发生变化。The increasingly severe global climate change situation and the pressure to reduce emissions have prompted international oil companies to propose transformation strategies one after another to respond to the commercial transformation requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction, control of greenhouse gas emissions, and production and supply of clean and low-carbon energy. With the continuous maturity of carbon compensation mechanism, methodology and carbon market, carbon neutrality, as an effective environmental management tool, has gradually gained more and more support, and the trend of global voluntary carbon reduction actions has also changed accordingly.
传感器由于体积和工作场景要求，自身很难携带较大能量源，而有线输能较冗杂，目前长距离无线输能效率又普遍较低，因此对于低功耗传感器的需求较为急迫。低功耗的传感器能够提高续航时间，降低充电频率，大大扩展了应用场景和应用需求。Due to the size and the requirements of the working scene, it is difficult for the sensor to carry a large energy source, and the wired energy transmission is complicated. At present, the efficiency of long-distance wireless energy transmission is generally low, so the demand for low-power sensors is more urgent. Low-power sensors can improve battery life, reduce charging frequency, and greatly expand application scenarios and application requirements.
本发明提供一种基于透明玻璃的自供电信能一体化系统，目的在于克服上述现有技术存在的不足。The present invention provides a transparent glass-based integrated system of self-supply and telecommunication energy, aiming at overcoming the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案是：For realizing above-mentioned object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
一种基于透明玻璃的自供电信能一体化系统，包括从上到下的第一层、第二层、第三层、第四层、第五层；所述第一层为天线，第二层为基板，第三层为电池板，第四层为储能装置，第五层为无线模块。A transparent glass-based integrated system of self-powered telecommunication energy, including the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, the fourth layer, and the fifth layer from top to bottom; the first layer is an antenna, and the second layer is the substrate, the third layer is the battery board, the fourth layer is the energy storage device, and the fifth layer is the wireless module.
进一步地，所述基板为玻璃基板。Further, the substrate is a glass substrate.
进一步地，所述玻璃基板为透明玻璃基板。Further, the glass substrate is a transparent glass substrate.
进一步地，所述天线和基板共同组成天线进行信号的接收和发射。Further, the antenna and the substrate together form an antenna to receive and transmit signals.
进一步地，所述天线形式可以为任意平面天线或天线阵。Further, the antenna form may be any planar antenna or antenna array.
进一步地，所述电池板为太阳能电池板。Further, the battery panel is a solar panel.
进一步地，所述无线模块包括中继补盲模块、无线传感模块、射频识别模块中的一种。Further, the wireless module includes one of a relay blind filling module, a wireless sensing module, and a radio frequency identification module.
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下优点和有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
（1）现有技术大多采用基板+金属地+电源的设计形式，这样不仅体积较大。电源所采用的电池等供电设备也不够低碳环保，在通信对象较多的情境下会使整个系统网络十分笨重。采用玻璃+太阳能电池板的设计，太阳能电池板同时作为电源和地板，基板也采用可透光的玻璃介质，不仅能够实现能量的自给自足，其透光性也大大拓展了可应用场景。(1) Most of the existing technologies adopt the design form of substrate + metal ground + power supply, which is not only bulky. The battery and other power supply equipment used in the power supply are not low-carbon and environmentally friendly. In the case of many communication objects, the entire system network will be very cumbersome. The glass + solar panel design is adopted. The solar panel is used as a power source and a floor at the same time. The substrate also uses a light-transmitting glass medium, which not only achieves energy self-sufficiency, but also greatly expands the applicable scenarios due to its light transmission.
（2）本发明采用玻璃使得太阳能电池板不受基板的遮挡，在体积一定的情况下能够使可利用面积最大化，即天线和太阳能电池板无需并排摆放在同一层基板上，扩大了太阳能电池板的面积，增强设备的续航和性能。(2) The present invention uses glass so that the solar panel is not blocked by the substrate, and the available area can be maximized under a certain volume, that is, the antenna and the solar panel do not need to be placed side by side on the same layer of substrate, which expands the solar energy. The area of the battery board enhances the battery life and performance of the device.
（3）本发明使用玻璃作为天线的基板，并将之集成到太阳能电池板上方，使得太阳能板不被遮挡并正常工作的同时可以被用作天线的地板，在实现系统自供电的基础之上，实现信息收发和能量收集的一体化，同时放大空间利用率，节约了天线的空间，释放更多空间用于收集更多太阳能。(3) The present invention uses glass as the substrate of the antenna, and integrates it above the solar panel, so that the solar panel is not blocked and can be used as the floor of the antenna while working normally, on the basis of realizing the self-power supply of the system , realize the integration of information sending and receiving and energy collection, and at the same time enlarge the space utilization rate, save the space of the antenna, and release more space for collecting more solar energy.
图1是本发明的基于透明玻璃的自供电信能一体化系统的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the self-powered telecommunication energy integration system based on transparent glass of the present invention;
图2是本发明的中继补盲模块的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the relay blind filling module of the present invention;
图3是本发明的无线传感模块的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the wireless sensor module of the present invention;
图4是本发明的射频识别模块的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the radio frequency identification module of the present invention.
如图1所示，本发明的基于透明玻璃的自供电信能一体化系统，包括从上到下的第一层1、第二层2、第三层3、第四层4、第五层5。As shown in Figure 1, the integrated system of self-powered telecommunication energy based on transparent glass of the present invention includes a first layer 1, a second layer 2, a third layer 3, a fourth layer 4, and a fifth layer 5 from top to bottom. .
第一层1为天线，第二层2为透明玻璃基板，透明玻璃基板的厚度可以随天线频率自由调节，天线和透明玻璃基板共同组成天线进行信号的接收和发射，同时透明玻璃基板不遮挡阳光，不阻碍下一层的太阳能电池板收集太阳能，所述天线形式可以为任意平面天线或天线阵。The first layer 1 is an antenna, and the second layer 2 is a transparent glass substrate. The thickness of the transparent glass substrate can be adjusted freely with the frequency of the antenna. The antenna and the transparent glass substrate together form an antenna for signal reception and transmission. At the same time, the transparent glass substrate does not block sunlight. , does not hinder the collection of solar energy by the solar panels on the next layer, and the form of the antenna can be any planar antenna or antenna array.
第三层3为太阳能电池板，收集太阳能并将其转化为电能，为整个系统供电，同时作为上层天线的地板。The third layer 3 is a solar panel, which collects solar energy and converts it into electricity to power the entire system and also serves as the floor for the upper antenna.
第四层4为储能装置，储存太阳能转化的电能，并实现稳定的直流输出。The fourth layer 4 is an energy storage device, which stores the electric energy converted from solar energy and realizes stable DC output.
第五层5为实现各种功能无线模块，通过加载不同功能的无线模块，实现如中继通信、信号补盲和低功耗传感等功能。The fifth layer 5 is to implement wireless modules with various functions. By loading wireless modules with different functions, functions such as relay communication, signal blind filling and low-power sensing are realized.
实现功能：通过太阳能电池板实现能量的收集、转化和整个系统的自供电，不需要外接电源，低碳化；再通过天线接收和发射信号，在系统内实现信号和能量的一体化；通过加载具有不同功能的无线模块，实现各种不同的功能。举例如下：Realize the function: realize energy collection, conversion and self-power supply of the whole system through solar panels, no external power supply is required, low-carbon; then receive and transmit signals through the antenna, and realize the integration of signal and energy in the system; through loading with Wireless modules with different functions can realize various functions. Examples are as follows:
（1）中继通信：当无线模块含有中继补盲模块时，可以实现室内外的中继通信，中继补盲模块的结构示意图如图2所示；(1) Relay communication: When the wireless module contains a relay blind filling module, indoor and outdoor relay communication can be realized. The structural diagram of the relay blind filling module is shown in Figure 2;
（2）低功耗传感：当无线模块含有无线传感模块时，可以实现信号覆盖补盲的功能，无线传感模块的结构示意图如图3所示；(2) Low-power sensing: When the wireless module contains a wireless sensing module, it can realize the function of signal coverage and blind filling. The structural diagram of the wireless sensing module is shown in Figure 3;
（3）射频识别：当无线模块含有射频识别模块时，可以实现以极低的功耗进行传感，射频识别模块的结构示意图如图4所示。(3) Radio frequency identification: When the wireless module contains a radio frequency identification module, it can realize sensing with extremely low power consumption. The structural diagram of the radio frequency identification module is shown in Figure 4.
本发明使用玻璃作为天线的基板，并将之集成到太阳能电池板上方，使得太阳能板不被遮挡并正常工作的同时可以被用作天线的地板，在实现系统自供电的基础之上，实现信息收发和能量收集的一体化，同时放大空间利用率，节约了天线的空间，释放更多空间用于收集更多太阳能。The present invention uses glass as the substrate of the antenna and integrates it above the solar panel, so that the solar panel can be used as the floor of the antenna while it is not blocked and works normally. On the basis of realizing the self-power supply of the system, the realization of information The integration of transceiver and energy collection, while increasing the space utilization, saves the space of the antenna, and releases more space for collecting more solar energy.
本领域的普通技术人员将会意识到，这里所述的实施例是为了帮助读者理解本发明的原理，应被理解为本发明的保护范围并不局限于这样的特别陈述和实施例。本领域的普通技术人员可以根据本发明公开的这些技术启示做出各种不脱离本发明的其它各种具体变形和组合，这些变形和组合仍然在本发明的保护范围内。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described here are to help readers understand the principles of the present invention, and it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such specific statements and embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various other specific modifications and combinations based on the technical revelations disclosed in the present invention without departing from the present invention, and these modifications and combinations are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- 一种基于透明玻璃的自供电信能一体化系统，其特征在于：包括从上到下的第一层、第二层、第三层、第四层、第五层；所述第一层为天线，第二层为基板，第三层为电池板，第四层为储能装置，第五层为无线模块。A transparent glass-based integrated system for self-powered telecommunication energy, characterized in that it includes the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, the fourth layer, and the fifth layer from top to bottom; the first layer is an antenna , the second layer is the substrate, the third layer is the battery board, the fourth layer is the energy storage device, and the fifth layer is the wireless module.
- 根据权利要求1所述的基于透明玻璃的自供电信能一体化系统，其特征在于：所述基板为玻璃基板。The transparent glass-based self-powered telecommunication energy integration system according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is a glass substrate.
- 根据权利要求2所述的基于透明玻璃的自供电信能一体化系统，其特征在于：所述玻璃基板为透明玻璃基板。The transparent glass-based self-powered and integrated system for telecommunication energy according to claim 2, wherein the glass substrate is a transparent glass substrate.
- 根据权利要求1所述的基于透明玻璃的自供电信能一体化系统，其特征在于：所述天线和基板共同组成天线进行信号的接收和发射。According to claim 1, the integrated system of self-powered and telecommunication energy based on transparent glass is characterized in that: the antenna and the substrate together form an antenna to receive and transmit signals.
- 根据权利要求1所述的基于透明玻璃的自供电信能一体化系统，其特征在于：所述天线形式可以为任意平面天线或天线阵列。According to claim 1, the transparent glass-based self-powered telecommunication energy integration system is characterized in that: the antenna form can be any planar antenna or antenna array.
- 根据权利要求1所述的基于透明玻璃的自供电信能一体化系统，其特征在于：所述电池板为太阳能电池板。The transparent glass-based self-supplied telecommunication energy integration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the battery panels are solar panels.
- 根据权利要求1所述的基于透明玻璃的自供电信能一体化系统，其特征在于：所述无线模块包括中继补盲模块、无线传感模块、射频识别模块中的一种。According to claim 1, the transparent glass-based self-powered telecommunication energy integration system is characterized in that: the wireless module includes one of a relay blind filling module, a wireless sensor module, and a radio frequency identification module.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202121454655.8 | 2021-06-28 | ||
| CN202121454655.8U CN215187178U (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Self-powered telecommunication energy integrated system based on transparent glass |
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| PCT/CN2021/120028 WO2023272974A1 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-24 | Self-powered information-energy integrated system based on transparent glass |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6395971B1 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2002-05-28 | Institut Fuer Solare Energieversorgungstechnik (Iset) Verein An Der Universitaet Gesamthochschule Kassel E.V. | Apparatus for converting solar energy into electrical energy and for radiating and/or receiving high frequency electromagnetic waves |
| CN102097503A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-06-15 | 李淑英 | Antenna-integrating device of solar battery |
| CN205942719U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-02-08 | 位速科技股份有限公司 | Wireless radio frequency identification device |
| CN206058231U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-03-29 | 位速科技股份有限公司 | Active radio frequency identification device |
| CN110460141A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-15 | 普联技术有限公司 | It is a kind of to support solar powered wireless device |
| CN113438566A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-24 | 集芯微科技(浙江)有限公司 | Self-powered telecommunication energy integrated system based on transparent glass |
-
2021
- 2021-06-28 CN CN202121454655.8U patent/CN215187178U/en active Active
- 2021-09-24 WO PCT/CN2021/120028 patent/WO2023272974A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6395971B1 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2002-05-28 | Institut Fuer Solare Energieversorgungstechnik (Iset) Verein An Der Universitaet Gesamthochschule Kassel E.V. | Apparatus for converting solar energy into electrical energy and for radiating and/or receiving high frequency electromagnetic waves |
| CN102097503A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-06-15 | 李淑英 | Antenna-integrating device of solar battery |
| CN205942719U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-02-08 | 位速科技股份有限公司 | Wireless radio frequency identification device |
| CN206058231U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-03-29 | 位速科技股份有限公司 | Active radio frequency identification device |
| CN110460141A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-15 | 普联技术有限公司 | It is a kind of to support solar powered wireless device |
| CN113438566A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-24 | 集芯微科技(浙江)有限公司 | Self-powered telecommunication energy integrated system based on transparent glass |
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