WO2023246809A1 - 一种尿检用测试件及传输机构及马桶 - Google Patents

一种尿检用测试件及传输机构及马桶 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023246809A1
WO2023246809A1 PCT/CN2023/101499 CN2023101499W WO2023246809A1 WO 2023246809 A1 WO2023246809 A1 WO 2023246809A1 CN 2023101499 W CN2023101499 W CN 2023101499W WO 2023246809 A1 WO2023246809 A1 WO 2023246809A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bracket
test
driving
detection
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/101499
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林剑
黄灿东
张祖连
刘志鹏
钟志军
Original Assignee
厦门瑞尔特卫浴科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202221561591.6U external-priority patent/CN217879212U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202222171089.0U external-priority patent/CN218331576U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202223134007.1U external-priority patent/CN218881076U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202320086317.6U external-priority patent/CN219161731U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202320439053.8U external-priority patent/CN219871374U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202320679913.5U external-priority patent/CN220399451U/zh
Application filed by 厦门瑞尔特卫浴科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 厦门瑞尔特卫浴科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023246809A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023246809A1/zh

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a test piece for urine testing and a toilet with the test piece.
  • toilets with urine testing functions are becoming more and more popular among consumers.
  • most of the traditional urine routine test strips used for urine testing toilets are dozens of pieces packed in a bottle or box. After opening the bottle or box, users often do not pay attention to sealing the bottle or box, or the bottle or box often cannot be opened after being opened.
  • test strips become damp and cannot be tested accurately, which affects the accuracy of the test and can only be discarded and wasted; in addition, existing test strips need to be soaked in urine and then taken out from the device where the test paper is placed, and after soaking in urine The test strips are inconvenient to place, easily contaminate surrounding objects, and are inconvenient and unhygienic to use.
  • the present invention provides a test piece for urine testing and a toilet with the test piece, which can effectively seal the test paper, ensure the effectiveness of the test paper and the accuracy of the test results, and is more convenient and hygienic to use.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a test piece for urine testing, which is used to install on a toilet seat to conduct urine testing on the human body. It includes a shell, a bracket and a test paper.
  • the bracket is movably installed on the shell, and the test paper is placed on The bracket can move relative to the housing as the bracket moves; in the initial state, the test paper is sealed in the housing; during testing, the test paper is exposed out of the housing by driving the bracket.
  • This solution seals and encapsulates the test strips for one test individually through the outer shell.
  • the bracket can move between the extended position relative to the shell and the retracted position relative to the shell, so that the test paper can extend and retract the shell with the bracket, and the test paper can pass through after absorbing urine.
  • the driving bracket retracts the test paper into the housing to prevent the test paper after absorbing urine from contaminating surrounding objects, further making the operation more convenient and hygienic.
  • At least the part of the side wall of the casing corresponding to the test paper is made of transparent material, so that observation and detection can be directly performed when the test paper is retracted into the casing.
  • the structure is simple and the detection is convenient.
  • At least the part of the side wall of the shell of this solution that corresponds to the test paper is a straight wall.
  • the straight wall can effectively avoid the impact of light on the optical instrument and ensure the accuracy of the test results. accuracy.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the outer surface of the side wall of the shell that matches the test hole on the toilet seat matches the cross-sectional shape of the test hole, so that there is a gap between the side wall of the shell and the inner wall of the test hole.
  • the sealing is easier and more reliable.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide another test piece for urine testing, which includes a driving unit and a detection unit.
  • the detection unit includes a housing and a detection element that telescopically moves relative to the housing.
  • the housing is provided with a first opening.
  • the driving unit can drive the detection element to extend out of the housing from the first opening to move to the extended position, and the driving unit can also drive the detection element to retract to the retracted position.
  • This solution directly drives the detection element by setting the drive unit to coordinate with the detection element. Telescopic movement, during detection, just pour the detected object directly onto the detection element.
  • the detection is more hygienic and convenient, and the structure is simple and practical.
  • the third object of the present invention is to provide another test piece for urine testing, which includes: a shell with a sealed cavity and a first opening; a bracket with a test paper installed on the bracket, and the bracket is located in the sealed cavity and passes through the The first opening telescopically moves relative to the housing, and the front end of the bracket is provided with a first sealing member.
  • the first sealing member sealingly cooperates with the first opening; wherein,
  • the upper surface of the bracket is a smooth transition mating surface, and the first opening has a pushing portion close to the mating surface. During the retraction process of the bracket, the pushing portion can push the mating surface. Foreign matter on the surface.
  • the upper surface of the bracket in this solution has a smooth transition.
  • the bracket is pushed out, even if there is a foreign object falling on the bracket, when the bracket is pulled back, the foreign object can be pushed away through the pusher part, ensuring that the test results are not affected and no occurrences occur. Stuck phenomenon, simple structure and stable function.
  • the fourth object of the present invention is to provide another test piece for urine testing, which includes: a bracket with a limiting portion; a test paper, the test paper is provided with a plurality of test paper blocks, and the test paper blocks are used to contact and react with the liquid to be tested; and a gland. , having a shower area and a number of isolation ribs, the isolation ribs divide the shower area into a number of isolation cavities, so that each of the isolation cavities corresponds to each of the test paper blocks, and the isolation ribs Each adjacent test paper block is isolated.
  • the gland is also provided with a snap-fitting portion that snaps into place with the limiting portion. The gland is snap-fitted into the bracket to limit the test paper to the desired position. between the gland and the bracket.
  • This solution connects the gland and the bracket so that the test paper is limited between the gland and the bracket.
  • isolation ribs are provided on the gland to isolate each test paper block and prevent the test paper blocks from coloring each other. Improve test paper detection accuracy.
  • the fifth object of the present invention is to provide another test piece for urine testing, including a detection module and an identification module. and a driving unit.
  • the detection module includes a bracket and a test paper arranged on the bracket.
  • the test paper is provided with several test paper blocks.
  • the identification module is used to collect data from the test paper blocks.
  • the identification module includes at least one test paper block. Sensor and at least one light source; the identification module detects at least two test paper blocks at the same time.
  • the identification module also includes a light-shielding plate.
  • the light-shielding plate is provided with an emission hole corresponding to the light source, and an emission hole corresponding to the light source.
  • the receiving hole corresponding to the sensor is provided, and the driving unit is drivingly matched with the detection module and/or the identification module.
  • This solution uses the identification module to detect at least two test paper blocks at the same time, and combines the drive unit to move the detection module and/or the identification module to complete the identification and analysis of each test paper block. It saves costs, has strong practicability, and is suitable for promotion. .
  • the sixth object of the present invention is to provide another test piece for urine testing, which is used to be placed on a toilet. It is characterized in that it includes: a base for being placed on the toilet; and a movable member capable of carrying an object to be tested. and moves along the base; a detection module is provided on the base, the detection module can move relative to the movable member, the detection module includes a detection state and a yielding state; wherein, in the detection state, The detection module is close to the movable component, and the movable component carries the object to be tested to a position corresponding to the detection module, and the detection module detects the object to be tested; in the out-of-position state, The detection module moves to a position away from the movable component to give way to the movable component.
  • the detection module can move relative to the movable component, and the distance between the detection module and the movable component can be adjusted according to different status requirements to meet the different needs for accurate detection and movement of the movable component.
  • the seventh object of the present invention is to provide another transmission mechanism for urine testing test pieces, including a driving unit and a detection unit.
  • the detection unit includes a housing and a detection element that telescopically moves relative to the housing.
  • the detection element includes an isolation part, A test strip is installed on one side of the isolation part, and the isolation part The other side of the part cooperates with the driving unit, and then the driving unit drives the detection element to move to a preset position for detection, and the test strip is isolated from the driving unit through the isolation part.
  • the drive unit and the detection unit of this solution are set up independently, and the drive unit is isolated from the test paper through the isolation part, thereby preventing the drive unit from contacting the liquid to be detected. There is no need to clean the drive unit, the structure is simple, and it does not affect the detection results.
  • An eighth object of the present invention is to provide another segmented transmission mechanism for test pieces for urine testing, which includes: a base with at least one mounting portion; a detection box with a receiving cavity, and the detection box is movably located on the installation the detection element is used to detect the liquid to be detected, and the detection element is telescopically arranged in the accommodation cavity of the detection box; the driving unit includes a driving part, and the driving part is provided with a first driving part and a second driving part. part; wherein, the detection element has a first fitting part that is in transmission fit with the first driving part, and the detection box has a second fitting part that is in transmission fit with the second driving part; the detection element When in the retracted position, the second driving part is separated from the second matching part. After the driving member drives the detection element to extend a preset stroke through the first driving part, the second driving part The second fitting part is in contact with the second fitting part and is in transmission fit.
  • This solution uses a driving component to drive the detection element and detection box to move successively. It has a simple structure and saves costs.
  • the installation part of this solution is provided with a first guide part, and the second driving part can guide and cooperate with the first guide part. During the movement of the driving part, the second driving part moves along the first guide part.
  • the guide movement avoids warping and bending during the movement of the driving parts, which affects the positioning accuracy.
  • the base of this solution is also provided with a limiting part, and the detection box is provided with a contact part that is limited and matched with the limiting part.
  • the detection box moves to a preset position, the detection box The contact portion and the limiting portion are in contact and limited cooperation, thereby limiting the movement stroke of the detection box and preventing the detection box from falling out.
  • the present invention also provides a toilet, including the test piece for urine testing according to any one of the above; or a transmission mechanism for the test piece for urine testing according to any one of the above; or, including the test piece for urine testing according to any one of the above.
  • a toilet including the test piece for urine testing according to any one of the above; or a transmission mechanism for the test piece for urine testing according to any one of the above; or, including the test piece for urine testing according to any one of the above.
  • Figure 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when the bracket is in a retracted position;
  • Figure 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when the bracket is in a retracted position;
  • Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when the bracket is in an extended position;
  • Figure 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when the bracket is in an extended position;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a urine testing test piece installed on a toilet seat according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when the bracket is in a retracted position;
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a urine testing test piece installed on a toilet seat according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when the bracket is in an extended position;
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the second embodiment of the present invention, when the bracket is in a retracted position;
  • Figure 10 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the test piece for urine testing according to the second embodiment of the present invention, when the bracket is in the extended position;
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of a test piece for urine testing according to the third embodiment of the present invention, when the bracket is in an extended position;
  • Figure 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the third embodiment of the present invention, when the bracket is in a retracted position;
  • Figure 13 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the third embodiment of the present invention, when the bracket is in the extended position;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of a test piece for urine testing according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of a urine testing test piece and a toilet installed in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is the second cross-sectional view of the installation of a urine test test piece and a toilet according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view of a test piece for urine testing according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view of a test piece for urine testing according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is the second cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view of a toilet according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a second cross-sectional view of a toilet according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view of another test piece for urine testing according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is an assembly diagram of a test piece for urine testing according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is an exploded view of a test piece for urine testing according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is the second cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is one of the assembly schematic diagrams of a test piece for urine testing according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is the second assembly schematic diagram of a test piece for urine testing according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 33 is a schematic assembly diagram of a test piece for urine testing according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 34 is a cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 35 is a schematic assembly diagram of a test piece for urine testing according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 36 is a cross-sectional view of a test piece for urine testing according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 37 is a schematic structural diagram of a test piece for urine testing according to the twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 38 is a schematic structural diagram of the detection unit, movable components and driving unit of the twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 39 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of Figure 37 when the detection unit is in a state to be detected;
  • Figure 40 is a schematic structural diagram of the component of Figure 37 when the detection unit is in the detection state;
  • Figure 41 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of Figure 37 when the detection unit is in a relinquished state
  • Figure 42 is a schematic structural diagram of the detection unit, movable components and driving unit of the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 43 is a cross-sectional view of the transmission mechanism and toilet assembly of a test piece for urine testing according to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 44 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the housing and the driving member of the transmission mechanism of a test piece for urine testing according to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 45 shows the housing and the transmission mechanism of a test piece for urine testing according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 46 is a cross-sectional view of a segmented transmission mechanism of a test piece for urine testing according to the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 47 is a cross-sectional view of the base of a segmented transmission mechanism of a test piece for urine testing according to the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 48 is a perspective view of the driving member of the segmented transmission mechanism of a test piece for urine testing according to the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 49 is a perspective view of a test box of a segmented transmission mechanism for urine testing test pieces according to the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 50 is one of the working state diagrams of the segmented transmission mechanism of a test piece for urine testing according to the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 51 is a second working state diagram of a segmented transmission mechanism of a test piece for urine testing according to the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 52 is the third working state diagram of the segmented transmission mechanism of a test piece for urine testing according to the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 53 is a perspective view of a driving member of a segmented transmission mechanism of a urine test piece according to the seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Shell 11. First opening; 111. Pushing portion; 12. Second opening; 13. Straight wall; 14. The part of the side wall of the shell that matches the test hole; 15. Sealing cavity; 16. Sealing block the surface; block the surface;
  • Test paper 31. Test paper block; 4. First seal; 5. Second seal; 6. First sealing film; 7. Second sealing film; 8. Ejector; 9. First magnetic piece; 10 , the second magnetic piece; 70, the sleeve; 80, the transmission belt; 90a, the first magnetic piece; 90b, the second magnetic piece;
  • a test piece for urine testing in this embodiment is used to be installed on the toilet seat 100 of the toilet to conduct urine testing on the human body.
  • the test piece for urine testing includes a shell 1, a bracket 2 and a test strip 3.
  • the bracket 2 is movably mounted on the shell 1, and the test paper 3 is placed on the bracket 2 to move with the bracket 2 relative to the shell 1.
  • the test strip 3 is sealed in the housing 1.
  • the test strip 3 is driven by the drive bracket 2.
  • the test paper 3 is exposed out of the outer casing 1 so as to be in contact with urine.
  • the test paper 3 for one test is individually sealed and packaged through the casing 1.
  • test paper 3 is individually sealed and packaged with the housing 1, and the test paper 3 is placed on the bracket 2 to move with the bracket 2 relative to the housing 1. There is no need to remove the test paper 3 from the bracket 2 during the test, thereby simplifying the operation More convenient and hygienic.
  • the bracket 2 is telescopically arranged on the housing 1.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a first opening 11 for the bracket 2 to telescope relative to the housing 1 and a second opening 12 for the driving bracket 2.
  • the bracket 2 can be positioned relative to the housing 1. It moves between an extended extended position and a retracted position that is retracted relative to the housing 1 .
  • the bracket 2 In the initial state, the bracket 2 is in the retracted position, and a sealed cavity for sealing the test paper 3 is formed between the bracket 2 and the housing 1. Alternatively, the bracket 2 and the test paper 3 are both located in the sealed cavity formed by the inner cavity of the housing 1. In this embodiment The former sealing method is adopted.
  • the sealing method of the sealing cavity in this embodiment is to provide a first seal 4 and a second seal 5 between the bracket 2 and the housing 1, and the bracket 2 is in the retracted position
  • the second opening 12 is sealed between the bracket 2 and the housing 1 through the second sealing member 5, and the first sealing member 4 sealingly cooperates with the inner wall of the housing 1 so that one end of the bracket 2 provided with the first sealing member 4 seals the inner wall of the housing 1
  • the cavity is sealed and divided into two cavities, wherein the cavity away from the first opening 11 forms a sealed cavity for accommodating the test strip 3 .
  • the sealing position of the first seal 4 can also be set at or near the first opening 11 , and the first seal 4 is used to seal the space between the bracket 2 and the housing 1 .
  • An opening 11 is formed by sealing the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 to form a sealed cavity for accommodating the test strip 3 .
  • the bracket 2 is driven so that the bracket 2 is in the extended position, and the test paper 3 is exposed from the sealed cavity through the first opening 11, so that it can be used to absorb urine.
  • the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 are arranged oppositely, and the bracket 2 has A driving part 21 is provided at one end close to the second opening 12.
  • the driving part 21 is located outside the housing 1, thereby facilitating manual driving of the driving part 21 or the connection between the driving part 21 and an external driving mechanism.
  • the method of driving the bracket 2 can be directly driven by human hands, or driven by an electric drive mechanism, etc., which are not limited here.
  • this embodiment chooses to use an electric drive mechanism 200 to drive the bracket 2.
  • the electric drive mechanism 200 can include a motor 201, a gear 202 and a rack 203.
  • the motor 201 drives the gear 202, and the gear 202 drives the bracket 2.
  • the rack 203 drives the bracket 2.
  • the rack 203 is provided with a connection part (not shown) that is detachably connected to the driving part 21; or, in other embodiments, when an electric driving mechanism is used,
  • the electric drive mechanism can also include a motor, a synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt, etc.
  • the motor drives the synchronous pulley, the synchronous pulley in turn drives the synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt drives the bracket.
  • the electric driving mechanism 200 is used to directly drive the bracket 2 to retract into the housing 1, and the structure is simple.
  • the bracket 2 may not be connected to the rack 203.
  • the rack 203 is only used to drive the bracket 2 out of the housing 1, and the bracket 2 is returned to the retracted position using an elastic member (not shown in the figure). Reset is performed under the action of the elastic force shown).
  • an elastic member is provided between the housing 1 and the bracket 2.
  • the bracket 2 overcomes the elasticity of the elastic member under the action of the external driving force (ie, the driving force of the electric drive mechanism 200). The force extends to the extended position, and when the external driving force exerted on the bracket 2 is removed, the bracket 2 returns to the retracted position under the elastic force of the elastic member.
  • the elastic member can be a spring.
  • the portion of the side wall of the housing 1 corresponding to the test paper 3 is made of transparent material.
  • the housing 1 may be made of a transparent material as a whole, or only the part corresponding to the test strip 3 may be made of a transparent material. In this way, observation and detection can be directly performed when the test paper 3 is retracted into the housing 1.
  • the structure is simple and the detection is convenient.
  • the transparent material for manufacturing the housing 1 can be acrylic or other transparent materials.
  • the toilet seat 100 is provided with a test hole 101.
  • the test hole 101 is used to cooperate with any of the above-mentioned urine test test pieces.
  • the test piece is removably provided on Test hole 101, so that after each test, the entire test piece can be discarded directly, and a new test piece can be used for the next test.
  • the test hole 101 can be blocked with a plug (not shown).
  • the cross-sectional shape of the outer surface of the side wall of the housing 1 that matches the test hole 101 on the toilet seat 100 matches the cross-sectional shape of the test hole, so that the gap between the side wall of the housing 1 and the inner wall of the test hole 101 is Sealing is easier and more reliable.
  • the housing 1 is a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, and the test hole 101 is a round hole.
  • test piece for urine testing in this embodiment is different from the first embodiment mainly in the sealing method of the test paper 3 and the driving method of the bracket 2.
  • the first opening 11 is sealed by the first sealing film 6 that can be punctured
  • the second opening 12 is sealed by the second sealing film 7 that can be punctured
  • the first opening 11 is sealed by the first sealing film 6 and the second sealing film 7 that can be punctured.
  • the two sealing films 7 cause the inner cavity of the housing 1 to form a sealed cavity
  • the holder 2 and the test strip 3 are sealed in the sealed cavity formed by the inner cavity of the housing 1 through the first sealing film 6 and the second sealing film 7 .
  • the first sealing film 6 and the second sealing film 7 may be made of aluminum foil, rubber parts, plastic sheets or other materials.
  • the ejector pin 8 is used to penetrate the second sealing film 7 and then drive the bracket 2.
  • the bracket 2 then penetrates the first sealing film 6 and extends out of the housing 1.
  • the ejector pin 8 can be driven directly by hand, or driven by an electric drive mechanism, etc.
  • the test piece for urine testing in this embodiment is different from the first embodiment mainly in the sealing method of the test paper 3 and the driving method of the bracket 2 .
  • the first magnetic attraction part 9 is installed on the bracket 2, and the magnetic force between the external magnetic driving component and the first magnetic attraction part 9 on the bracket 2 is used.
  • the magnetic driving component of the driving bracket 2 specifically adopts the second magnetic attraction part 10.
  • the second magnetic attraction part 10 can also be replaced by an electromagnet (not shown). When the electromagnet is energized, there is a magnetic force of attraction or repulsion between the electromagnet and the first magnetic attraction part 9 .
  • the first opening 11 can be sealed by using the first sealing member 4 of the first embodiment or the first sealing film 6 of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 shows the bracket 2 in the retracted position
  • FIG. 13 shows the bracket 2 in the extended position driven by the second magnetic component 10 .
  • the housing 1 is not a cylindrical structure, but at least the part of the side wall of the housing 1 corresponding to the test paper 3 is designed as a straight wall 13, so that when the test paper is detected by an optical instrument, the The wall 13 can effectively avoid the influence of light on the optical instrument and ensure the accuracy of the detection results.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the outer surface of the portion 14 of the side wall of the housing 1 that matches the test hole 101 on the toilet seat 100 matches the cross-sectional shape of the test hole. , are all circular cross-sections.
  • the second opening 12 may be optionally not provided on the housing 1 , and the bracket 2 may also be driven by a non-contact driving method such as magnetic force.
  • a test piece for urine testing includes a driving unit and a detection unit.
  • the detection unit includes a housing 1 and a detection element that telescopically moves relative to the housing 1.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a first Opening 11, the driving unit is in driving cooperation with the detection element, and the driving unit
  • the unit can drive the detection element to extend out of the housing 1 from the first opening 11 to move to the extended position, and the driving unit can also drive the detection element to retract to the retracted position.
  • the housing 1 has a sealed cavity 15, and the detection element is installed in the sealed cavity 15.
  • the detection unit includes a first seal 4, and the first seal 4 can interact with the seal cavity 15.
  • the first opening 11 is sealed and fitted to seal the detection element in the sealed cavity 15.
  • the first sealing member 4 is a rubber piece or a sealing film, and the sealing film can be aluminum foil paper.
  • the first sealing member 4 adopts a sealing ring provided at one end of the detection element.
  • the first sealing member 4 sealingly cooperates with the inner wall of the sealing cavity 15 close to the first opening 11 .
  • the first sealing member 4 may be sealingly matched with the first opening 11 .
  • the housing 1 is also provided with a second opening 12, and the detection element extends from the second opening 12 to connect with the driving unit, or the driving unit is connected by the second opening 12.
  • the opening 12 extends into the housing 1 to connect with the detection element.
  • the detection unit further includes a second seal 5.
  • the detection element is located between the first seal 4 and the second seal 5.
  • the second seal 5 can interact with all
  • the sealing cavity 15 is sealingly fitted close to the inner wall of the second opening 12
  • the second sealing member 5 is a rubber member or a sealing film.
  • the second sealing member 5 adopts a sealing ring provided at the other end of the detection element.
  • the second sealing member 5 is sealed with the inner wall of the sealing cavity 15 close to the second opening 12 Cooperate.
  • the second sealing member 5 may sealingly fit with the second opening 12 .
  • the detection element includes a bracket 2 and a test paper 3.
  • the test paper 3 is placed on the bracket 2, and the driving unit is driven and matched with the bracket 2.
  • the first seal 4 and the The second seals 5 are located at both ends of the bracket 2 .
  • the housing 1 is a hollow sleeve.
  • the driving unit includes a driving member that is transmission-cooperated with the detection unit, and a power source that provides driving force to the driving member.
  • the power source is a hydraulic pressure source, a pneumatic pressure source, a magnetic assembly or a motor 201.
  • the driving member includes a gear 202 and a rack 203 , or the driving member includes a transmission belt 80 .
  • the driving member includes a gear 202 and a rack 203 that is in transmission cooperation with the bracket 2.
  • the power source is a motor 201, and the motor 201 drives the gear 202 to rotate.
  • This embodiment also provides a toilet, including a urine test test piece as described in any of the above items.
  • the bottom of the toilet is provided with a test hole 101, and the housing 1 is detachably or movably installed in the installation hole 60a.
  • a sleeve 70 is fixedly installed at the test hole 101, and the shell 1 is detachably or movably installed in the sleeve 70.
  • the toilet is further provided with a mounting hole 102 at the bottom of the toilet.
  • a nozzle assembly 103 is installed in the mounting hole 102, and the nozzle assembly 103 sprays water to the bottom of the toilet.
  • the detection unit When the toilet is in normal use, the detection unit is below the water cover of the toilet.
  • the nozzle assembly 103 sprays water to the bottom of the toilet, and the toilet's sewage pipe forms a siphon. After the water in the water seal is pumped out through the siphon effect, Make the water level of the water seal lower than the detection unit, and then drive the unit to drive the bracket 2 to the extended position, thereby preventing contamination of the detection element, and then the detected object flows down along the inner wall of the toilet and comes into contact with the test paper 3 and reacts, then the drive bracket 2
  • the housing 1 is retracted, so that the first sealing member 4 sealingly fits with the first opening 11 , and the second sealing member 5 sealingly fits with the second opening 12 .
  • This solution directly drives the detection element by setting the drive unit to coordinate with the detection element. Telescopic movement, during detection, just pour the detected object directly onto the detection element.
  • the detection is more hygienic and convenient, and the structure is simple and practical.
  • the driving member of this embodiment includes a transmission belt 80
  • the transmission belt 80 is provided with transmission teeth
  • the power source is a motor 201 with a gear.
  • Other parts not described are consistent with the fourth embodiment and will not be described again here.
  • the power source of this embodiment includes a magnetic assembly
  • the magnetic assembly includes a first magnetic member 90a movably arranged outside the housing.
  • a second magnetic attraction part 90b fixedly arranged on the detection element.
  • the second magnetic attraction part 90b is arranged at the bottom of the bracket 2.
  • the first magnetic attraction part 90a and the second magnetic attraction part 90b Magnetic attraction is generated between them to drive the telescopic movement of the detection element.
  • a test piece for urine testing includes:
  • Shell 1 has a sealed cavity 15 and a first opening 11;
  • Bracket 2 A test paper is provided on the bracket 2.
  • the bracket 2 is arranged in the sealed cavity 15 and telescopically moves relative to the housing 1 through the first opening 11.
  • the front end of the bracket 2 is provided with a first Seal 4. When the bracket 2 moves to the retracted position, the first seal 4 seals with the first opening 11;
  • the upper surface of the bracket 2 is a smoothly transitioning mating surface 221, and the first opening 11 has a pushing portion 111 close to the mating surface 221. During the retraction process of the bracket 2, the The pushing portion 111 can push foreign objects on the mating surface 221 .
  • the upper wall of the sealed cavity 15 is parallel to the mating surface 221 , and the upper wall of the sealed cavity 15 is close to the mating surface 221 .
  • the mating surface 221 is a straight surface or a curved surface
  • the sealing chamber 15 is in a cylindrical shape with an upper wall being a straight surface or a curved surface.
  • the bracket 2 is provided with a sinking groove
  • the front end of the bracket 2 is provided with a convex portion higher than the sinking groove
  • the first seal 4 is provided on the convex portion.
  • the first sealing member 4 is a sealing ring sleeved on the convex portion.
  • the test paper is a test paper laid on the sinking trough, and also includes a gland 22 through which the test paper is pressed onto the bracket 2.
  • the upper part of the gland 22 is The surface is consistent in height with the upper surface of the protrusion B and cooperates to form the matching surface 221 .
  • the upper wall of the first opening 11 forms the pushing portion.
  • this embodiment also proposes a toilet, including the above-mentioned test piece for urine testing.
  • a test hole 101 is provided at the bottom of the toilet, and the housing 1 is provided at the test hole 101.
  • the housing 1 can telescopically move relative to the test hole 101 .
  • the housing 1 there is a space gap between the upper surface of the housing 1 and the test hole 101.
  • the front end of the housing 1 is provided with a blocking surface 16 extending upward.
  • the blocking surface 16 is used for filling.
  • the spacer gap is not limited to.
  • the blocking surface 16 and the pushing portion 111 are located on the same plane.
  • the blocking surface 16 and the pushing part 111 are disposed in an offset position. Specifically, the blocking surface 16 is located behind the pushing part 111 .
  • the housing 1 is provided with a third sealing member close to the blocking surface 16 that sealingly cooperates with the test hole 101.
  • the third sealing member is a sealing ring.
  • the upper surface of the bracket 2 has a smooth transition.
  • the bracket 2 is pushed out, even if there are foreign objects falling, On the bracket 2, when the bracket 2 is pulled back, the foreign matter can be pushed away through the push portion 111, ensuring that the detection results are not affected and no jamming occurs.
  • the structure is simple and the function is stable.
  • a test piece for urine testing includes:
  • Bracket 2 has a limiting part
  • Test paper 3 the test paper 3 is provided with a plurality of test paper blocks 31, the test paper blocks 31 are used for contact reaction with the liquid to be detected;
  • the gland 22 has a shower area and a plurality of isolation ribs 222.
  • the isolation ribs 222 divide the shower area into a number of isolation cavities 223, so that each isolation cavity 223 is connected to each test paper block 31 one by one.
  • the isolation ribs 222 isolate each adjacent test paper block 31, and the gland 22 is also provided with a clamping portion that engages with the limiting portion.
  • the gland 22 and the The bracket 2 snap-fits to limit the test strip 3 between the gland 22 and the bracket 2 .
  • the clamping parts are a plurality of buckles 224 spaced apart along the length direction of the pressing cover 22
  • the limiting parts are ribs 23 extending along the length direction of the bracket 2 .
  • the buckles 224 are arranged correspondingly to the positions of the isolation cavities 223. Furthermore, each buckle 224 is arranged corresponding to the position of each isolation cavity 223, and the length of the buckles 224 is consistent with the position of the isolation cavity. 223 are consistent in size.
  • the side of the isolation chamber 223 adjacent to the outside of the shower area has a drainage gap 225, so that the liquid to be detected can overflow to the outside through the drainage gap 225.
  • the side of the isolation cavity 223 adjacent to the outside of the shower area is an outer wall, and the inner wall of the isolation cavity 223 and the front and rear side walls of the isolation cavity 223 have the same height.
  • the drainage gap 225 is formed higher than the outer side wall and in the upper area of the outer side wall.
  • the inner wall of the isolation cavity 223 and the front and rear side walls of the isolation cavity 223 The heights are all higher than the height of the test paper block 31 , thereby preventing the isolation cavities 223 from flowing with each other.
  • the shape and size of the isolation cavities 223 match the test paper block 31 .
  • the isolation ribs 222 include a plurality of transverse ribs arranged along the width direction of the gland 22, and also include longitudinal ribs arranged along the length direction of the gland 22.
  • the transverse ribs They are intersected with the longitudinal ribs to form a plurality of isolation cavities 223 .
  • the isolation cavities 223 are provided in two rows along the length direction of the gland 22 .
  • the isolation cavity 223 penetrates the upper surface and the lower surface of the gland 22, and the drainage gap 225 is provided outside the isolation cavity 223.
  • the cross-sections of the bracket 2 and the gland 22 are gradually downward from the middle to both sides.
  • the test paper 3 is installed on the inclined surfaces on both sides in a downward-sloping state.
  • one of the bracket 2 and the gland 22 is provided with an anti-fool rib 24, and the other one of the bracket 2 and the gland 22 is provided with an anti-fool slot 226.
  • the fool-proof ribs 24 and the fool-proof slot 226 cooperate with each other.
  • the specific shapes and sizes of the fool-proof ribs 24 and the fool-proof slot 226 are consistent, thereby preventing the gland 22 from being installed backwards.
  • test paper blocks 31 are color blocks corresponding to different human health indicators.
  • test paper 3 During installation, first place the test paper 3 in the gland 22, and install each test paper block 31 in a one-to-one correspondence with each isolation cavity 223, and then fasten the bracket 2 with the gland 22, so that the test paper 3 is fixed on the gland 22. and the holder 2.
  • urine passes through the isolation cavity 223 and evenly contacts and reacts with each test paper block 31.
  • test paper 3 is fixed between the gland 22 and the bracket 2 through the clamping of the gland 22 and the bracket 2.
  • isolation ribs 222 are provided on the gland 22 to isolate each test paper block 31 to prevent each other.
  • the test paper blocks 31 mix colors with each other to improve the test paper detection accuracy.
  • a test piece for urine testing includes a detection module, an identification module 300 and a driving unit.
  • the detection module includes a bracket 2 and a test paper 3 arranged on the bracket 2.
  • the test paper 3 There are several test paper blocks 31; the identification module 300 is used to collect data of the test paper blocks 31; the identification module 300 includes at least one sensor 321 and at least one light source 322; the identification module performs on at least two test paper blocks at the same time.
  • the identification module 300 also includes a light-blocking plate 323.
  • the light-blocking plate 323 is provided with a transmitting hole 3231 corresponding to the light source 322, and a receiving hole 3232 corresponding to the sensor 321.
  • the driving unit Drivenly cooperate with the detection module and/or the identification module 300 .
  • test paper blocks 31 are color blocks reflecting different health indicators.
  • the identification module 300 includes two sensors 321 and a light source 322.
  • the light source 322 is located between the two sensors 321. During operation, the light from the light source 322 irradiates the two test paper blocks 31, and then is passed through the two test paper blocks 321 respectively. The two test paper blocks 31 reflect to the two sensors 321 .
  • the identification module 300 includes a sensor 321 and two light sources 322.
  • the sensor 321 is located between the two light sources 322.
  • the light from the two light sources 322 irradiates the two test paper blocks 31 respectively, and is reflected by the two test paper blocks 31 respectively. to the sensor 321.
  • test paper blocks 31 are arranged in two rows along the length direction of the bracket 2 , and the two sensors 321 correspond to the two test paper blocks 31 in the width direction of the bracket 2 in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the driving unit and the detection module and/or the identification module 300 move along the length direction of the bracket 2 , and the distance between the test paper blocks 31 arranged along the length direction of the bracket 2 The spacing is consistent.
  • the number of the emitting holes 3231 is consistent with the number of the light sources 322, and the emitting holes 3231 correspond to the light sources 322 one-to-one, and the number of the receiving holes 3232 is consistent with the number of the light sources 322.
  • the number of the sensors 321 is consistent, and the receiving holes 3232 correspond to the sensors 321 one by one.
  • the emitting hole 3231 gradually becomes wider along the direction in which the light is emitted, and the receiving hole is a guide for guiding light to the sensor. light hole.
  • both the emitting hole 3231 and the receiving hole 3232 are sealed by light-transmitting parts.
  • the senor 321 adopts a color sensor
  • the light source 322 adopts an LED lamp
  • the color sensor and the LED lamp are both located on the circuit board 324.
  • the LED lamp Use high-brightness white light.
  • the driving unit includes a rack 203 that is in transmission cooperation with the bracket 2, and also includes a motor 201 and a gear set 202.
  • the motor 201 drives the rack 203 to move through the gear set 202.
  • the LED light (light source 322) is turned on, and the light hits the test paper blocks 31 on both sides respectively, and then is reflected by the test paper blocks 31 to the sensors 321 on both sides.
  • the sensors 321 obtain the light information and deduce the corresponding test paper blocks. 31's health data, and then drive the bracket 2 to move through the drive unit to switch to the next group of test paper blocks 31 corresponding to the identification device to identify the next group of test paper blocks 31, and so on, until all test paper blocks are completed. Identification of block 31.
  • This solution sets at least two sensors 321 in one-to-one correspondence with at least two adjacent test paper blocks 31 and combines the drive unit movement detection module and/or identification module 300 to complete the identification and analysis of each test paper block 31 and save costs. It is highly practical and suitable for promotion.
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the ninth embodiment is that in this embodiment, the number of light sources 322 is consistent with the number of sensors 321, and each light source 322 is consistent with the number of sensors 321.
  • the sensors 321 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the light source 322 and the sensor 321 are arranged along the left and right directions of the test paper block 31 .
  • Other parts not described are consistent with the ninth embodiment and will not be described again here.
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the ninth embodiment is that the light source 322 and the sensor 321 are arranged along the front and rear direction of the test paper block.
  • Other parts not described are consistent with the tenth embodiment and will not be described again here.
  • the test piece for urine testing is installed on the toilet, and the test piece for urine testing needs to extract the object to be tested from the toilet in order to carry out the detection work. Therefore, a passage is provided between the urine test test piece and the toilet for extraction, and the extraction member can be extended into the toilet to perform extraction. From the states of extracting the object to be tested, the state to be detected and the detection state, the distance requirements between the detection module and the movable component for extracting the object to be tested are different. How can the distance be adjusted in different states to meet the requirements of detection in different states? Requirements such as accuracy, movement, and sealing are the key issues to be solved in this embodiment.
  • This embodiment provides a test piece for urine testing, which is used to be placed on a toilet.
  • the test piece for urine testing includes a base 104, a movable member 400 and a detection module.
  • the base 104 is provided on the toilet, and the movable member 400 and the detection module are provided on the base 104.
  • the movable component 400 can carry the object to be measured, and the detection module can move relative to the movable component 400 .
  • the base 104 may be provided with a through hole 1041, and the through hole 1041 may be connected to a toilet chamber.
  • the toilet chamber refers to a space that can accommodate an object to be tested.
  • the movable member 400 can move axially along the through hole 1041, and the movable member 400 passes through the through hole 1041 to extract the object to be measured.
  • the detection module can be disposed above the movement path of the movable component 400, and the positional relationship between the detection module and the movable component 400 can be adjusted according to different states.
  • the detection module may include a detection probe 26 And the detection frame, the detection probe 26 is located at the bottom of the detection frame.
  • the detection probe 26 can be used to detect the object to be tested, and the detection probe 26 can be a package structure with a sensor, a power supply, and an integrated circuit.
  • the detection module includes two limiting members 25.
  • the two limiting members 25 are provided at the bottom of the detection frame.
  • the two limiting members 25 are provided on both sides of the detection probe 26. Between the two limiting members 25 There is a channel between them.
  • the movable member 400 can pass through the channel.
  • the positional relationship between the detection probe 26 and the movable member 400 can be ensured, and detection caused by left and right deflection, jitter, etc. during the movement of the movable member 400 can be avoided. Accurate, which helps to improve the accuracy of detection.
  • the movable member 400 is provided with a limiting rib 431, and the limiting member 25 opens a guide groove 251 toward the channel; in the detection state, the limiting rib 431 cooperates with the guide groove 251, and the movable member 400 moves along the guide groove 251. Slot 251 moves.
  • the limiting ribs 431 are provided on the outer wall of the movable member 400 , and the limiting ribs 431 are arranged along the movement direction of the movable member 400 .
  • the cross-sectional structure of the limiting rib 431 can be semicircular, elliptical, square, etc.
  • the guide groove 251 presents a U-shaped groove that opens toward the channel, and the cross-sectional structure of the guide groove 251 may be semicircular, elliptical, or square.
  • the movable member 400 has a plane for carrying the object to be measured, and the structure of the movable member 400 may be square or semicircular.
  • the detection module may also include a state to be detected.
  • the limiting rib 431 and the guide groove 251 are misaligned, and the limiting member 25 cooperates with the limiting rib 431 to limit the movable member. 400 movement.
  • the limiting member 25 adopts a plate-like structure, and the limiting member 25 can press against the limiting ribs 431 to limit the movement of the movable member 400, which is beneficial to ensuring the sealing between the movable member 400 and the base 104.
  • the movable member 400 and the through hole 1041 still need to maintain a sealing relationship.
  • the movable member 400 moves into the base 104 at this time. Otherwise, the sealing between the movable component 400 and the base 104 may have problems.
  • the movable component 400 may need to be replaced or the entire movable component 400 may need to be replaced. Therefore, the movable component 400 needs to move further into the base 104, and the detection module needs to be moved away from the movable component 400 to make way for it. Movement space. Therefore, the detection module includes a yielding state. In the yielding state, the detection module moves to a position away from the movable component 400 to yield the movable component.
  • the distance between the detection probe 26 and the movable member 400 is: the distance A between the two is the largest in the out-of-position state, the distance B between the two in the to-be-detected state is the second, and the distance B between the two in the detection state is the second.
  • the distance C between them is the smallest, that is, A>B>C.
  • the detection module may move linearly or nonlinearly relative to the movable component 400 .
  • the detection module can choose to reciprocate linearly in a direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the movable member 400.
  • the movement mode is relatively simple, and the movement driving structure of the detection module is optimized.
  • the test piece for urine testing further includes a driving module, and the driving module drives the detection module to move.
  • the driving module and the detection module may be connected through the gear set 202, a belt, etc.
  • the driving module includes a motor 201 and a gear set 202.
  • the motor 201 cooperates with the gear set 202.
  • the detection module is provided with a guide rail 27, and the guide rail 27 cooperates with the gear set 202.
  • gear set 202 may be multiple gears or one gear.
  • This embodiment further provides a smart toilet.
  • the smart toilet includes the above-mentioned test piece for urine testing and a toilet.
  • the test piece for urine testing is provided on the toilet.
  • a transmission mechanism for urine testing test pieces includes a driving unit and a detection unit: the detection unit includes a housing 1 and a detection element that telescopically moves relative to the housing 1, and the detection element includes an isolation portion. 28.
  • a test strip 3 is installed on one side of the isolation part 28, and the other side of the isolation part 28 cooperates with the driving unit, and then drives the detection element to move to a preset position through the driving unit. Detection is performed, and the test paper 3 is isolated from the driving unit by the isolation part 28 .
  • the housing 1 is provided with a sealed cavity and a second opening
  • the detection element is installed in the sealed cavity
  • the isolation part 28 is provided with a connection with the second opening or the sealed cavity.
  • the inner wall is sealed with the second sealing member 5 , thereby sealing the test paper 3 in the sealed cavity.
  • the housing 1 is further provided with a first opening, and the driving unit can drive the detection element to extend out of the housing 1 from the first opening to move to the extended position.
  • the driving unit also The detection element can be driven to retract to the retracted position.
  • the detection element is further provided with a first seal 4, which can sealingly cooperate with the first opening or the inner wall of the sealed cavity, thereby sealing the test paper 3 in in the sealed cavity.
  • test strip 3 is located between the first sealing member 4 and the second sealing member 5 .
  • the detection element includes a bracket 2 and a baffle provided at the rear end of the bracket 2.
  • the test paper 3 is installed on the bracket 2.
  • the baffle forms the isolation part 28.
  • the drive The moving unit abuts and cooperates with the side of the baffle away from the test paper 3 .
  • the driving unit includes a driving member 203 that is in transmission cooperation with the detection element.
  • the driving member 203 is a rack.
  • the driving unit also includes a gear set 202 that cooperates with the rack and a driving unit.
  • the gear set 202 is a motor.
  • the base 104 is also provided with a guide rail 27, and the driving member 203 is guided and moved along the guide rail 27.
  • the base 104 is provided with an accommodating cavity 1042, and the detection unit is arranged in the accommodating cavity 1042.
  • one end of the driving member 203 is in contact with the detection element, and the other end of the driving member 203 is bent at a preset angle.
  • the motor drives the gear set 202 to rotate, and the gear set 202 meshes with the driving member 203 (rack).
  • the driving member 203 abuts the isolation portion 28 and pushes the bracket 2 to extend to a preset position for detection.
  • the drive unit and the detection unit of this solution are set up independently, and the drive unit is isolated from the test paper through the isolation part 28, thereby preventing the drive unit from contacting the liquid to be detected. There is no need to clean the drive unit, the structure is simple, and it does not affect the detection results.
  • This embodiment also provides a toilet for toilet testing, which has a urinal and also includes the above-mentioned transmission mechanism of a test piece for urine testing, and the base 104 is installed at the bottom of the toilet.
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the fourteenth embodiment is that the other end of the driving member 203 in this embodiment extends in a direction away from the detection element, so that the driving member 203 is arranged in the horizontal direction.
  • Other parts not described are consistent with the fourteenth embodiment and will not be described again here.
  • a segmented transmission mechanism for test pieces for urine testing includes:
  • the base 104 has at least one mounting portion
  • the detection box 500 has a receiving cavity 521, and the detection box 500 is movably located on the installation part;
  • a detection element is used to detect the liquid to be detected.
  • the detection element is retractably arranged in the accommodation cavity 521 of the detection box 500;
  • the driving unit includes a driving member, which is provided with a first driving part 204 and a second driving part 205;
  • the detection element has a first fitting part 227 that is in driving fit with the first driving part 204
  • the detection box 500 has a second fitting part 522 that is in driving fit with the second driving part 205;
  • the second driving part 205 When the detection element is in the retracted position, the second driving part 205 is separated from the second matching part 522, and the driving member drives the detection element to extend a preset stroke through the first driving part 204. Finally, the second driving part 205 and the second matching part 522 are in contact and transmission fit.
  • the first driving part 204 and the first matching part 227 are snap-fitted, and then drive the detection element to telescopically move through the driving part, that is, the driving part can push the detection element outward. , the detection element can also be pulled back inward.
  • a boss 525 is provided on the outside of the detection box 500
  • a baffle 228 is provided on the outside of the detection element. After the driving member pulls the detection element and retracts it to the detection box 500, the baffle 228 and the boss 528 are The stage 525 comes into contact, and the detection element belt detection box 500 is reset.
  • the first driving part 204 is a hook provided at one end of the driving member close to the detection element, and the first matching part 227 is provided at an end of the detection element close to the driving member.
  • the buckle groove on one end.
  • the second driving part 205 is a convex part arranged at an angle with the movement direction of the driving part. Specifically, convex parts are provided on both sides of the driving part, and the first driving part 204 and the second driving part 205 are spaced apart in the movement direction of the driving member.
  • the installation part is provided with a first guide part, and the second driving part 205 can guide and cooperate with the first guide part.
  • the detection box 500 is provided with a second guide part 523.
  • the second guide part 523 guides and cooperates with the first guide part.
  • the first guide part is a guide groove
  • the second guide part 523 is a guide rib provided on the outer wall of the detection box 500 .
  • the base 104 is further provided with a limiting portion 1049
  • the detection box 500 is provided with a contact portion 524 that is limited and matched with the limiting portion 1049.
  • the detection box 500 moves to a preset position. When in position, the contact portion 524 and the limiting portion 1049 contact and limit each other.
  • the installation part includes a movable channel provided by the base 104, and the detection box 500 is slidably disposed along the movable channel.
  • the base 104 includes a sleeve 1043 and a fixed joint 1046,
  • the sleeve 1043 is provided with a plurality of installation cavities 1044, and the fixed joint 1046 is provided with a hollow channel 1047.
  • the installation cavity 1044 is connected with the hollow channel 1047 to form the installation part.
  • the guide groove includes a guide groove located at There is a first chute 1045 in the installation cavity 1044 and a second chute 1048 located in the hollow channel 1047.
  • the limiting portion 1049 is a limiting boss at the end of the second chute 1048, and the abutting portion 524 is a guide. The end of the tendon.
  • the detection element includes a bracket and a test strip placed on the bracket.
  • the driving member is a rack
  • the driving unit further includes a motor and a gear set.
  • the motor drives the rack through the gear set.
  • the detection element In the initial state, the detection element is in the retracted position, and the second driving part 205 is separated from the second matching part 522 of the detection box 500.
  • the driving part drives the detection element to extend the preset stroke through the first driving part 204
  • the second driving part The part 205 is in contact with the second matching part 522 and is in transmission fit, thereby pushing the The detection element and the detection box 500 move forward together until the contact portion 524 of the detection box 500 contacts the limiting portion 1049 of the installation portion.
  • the detection box 500 and the detection element stop moving. At this time, the detection element extends from the movable channel. Go out into the toilet.
  • the baffle 228 contacts the boss 525, and then the detection element is reset with the detection box 500.
  • This solution drives the detection element and the detection box 500 to move successively through a driving member, which has a simple structure and saves costs.
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the sixteenth embodiment is that the second driving part 205 is a convex part provided on the bottom wall of the driving member.
  • Other parts not described are consistent with the sixteenth embodiment and will not be described again.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种尿检用测试件及传输机构及马桶。尿检用测试件包括外壳、支架和试纸,所述支架活动设于所述外壳,所述试纸放置于所述支架上以随所述支架相对所述外壳活动;初始状态时,所述试纸密封在所述外壳内,测试时,通过驱动所述支架使得所述试纸外露出所述外壳。采用上述方案的尿检用测试件能够有效密封试纸,确保试纸的有效性和检测结果的准确性,并且使用更方便、卫生。

Description

一种尿检用测试件及传输机构及马桶 技术领域
本发明涉及一种尿检用测试件及带有该测试件的马桶。
背景技术
为了辅助诊断泌尿系统疾病和肝胆疾病、观察药物疗效和安全性,以及评估健康状态等,具备尿检功能的马桶也越来越受到消费者的喜好。目前,用于尿检马桶的传统尿常规检测试纸大都是数十条装在一个瓶子或盒子内,拆开瓶子或盒子后用户往往不注意密封瓶子或盒子,或者被拆开后瓶子或盒子往往无法实现完全密封,导致未用的试纸受潮而不能准确测试,影响测试的准确性,只能丢弃而浪费;此外,现有试纸需要浸泡尿液后从放置试纸的装置中取出,而浸泡尿液后的试纸则不方便放置,容易污染周边的物体,使用很不方便、不卫生。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种尿检用测试件及带有该测试件的马桶,其能够有效密封试纸,确保试纸的有效性和检测结果的准确性,并且使用更方便、卫生。
本发明目的之一是提供一种尿检用测试件,用于安装在马桶座体上以对人体进行尿检,包括外壳、支架和试纸,所述支架活动设于所述外壳,所述试纸放置于所述支架上以随所述支架相对所述外壳活动;初始状态时,所述试纸密封在所述外壳内,测试时,通过驱动所述支架使得所述试纸外露出所述外壳。
与现有技术相比,上述技术方案的有益效果是:
(1)、本方案通过外壳将一次测试用的试纸单个密封封装,一方面,有 效避免了现有技术将多次测试用的试纸放置在一起容易导致未用的试纸受潮失效的问题,可确保试纸检测结果的准确性;另一方面,利用外壳将试纸单个密封封装,并且将试纸放置于支架上以随支架相对外壳活动,测试时无需将试纸从支架上取出,从而使得操作更方便、更卫生。
(2)、本方案支架能在相对外壳伸出的伸出位置和相对外壳缩回的缩回位置之间活动,从而使得试纸可以随支架伸出和缩回外壳,试纸吸收尿液后可以通过驱动支架将试纸缩回外壳内,避免吸收尿液后的试纸污染周围物件,进一步使得操作更方便和卫生。
(3)、本方案外壳的侧壁上至少与试纸相对应的部分采用透明材质制成,这样在试纸缩回外壳内的状态下可以直接进行观察和检测,结构简单,检测方便。
(4)、本方案外壳的侧壁上至少与试纸相对应的部分为直壁,这样在采用光学仪器对试纸进行检测时,直壁可以有效避免对光学仪器的光线的影响,确保检测结果的准确性。
(5)、本方案外壳的侧壁上与马桶座体上的测试孔相配合部分的外表面的截面形状与测试孔的截面形状相匹配,这样使得外壳的侧壁和测试孔的内壁之间的密封更容易和可靠。
本发明目的之二是提供另一种尿检用测试件,包括驱动单元以及检测单元,所述检测单元包括外壳以及相对所述外壳伸缩运动的检测元件,所述外壳设有第一开口,所述驱动单元能够驱动所述检测元件由所述第一开口伸出所述外壳以活动至伸出位置,所述驱动单元还能够驱动所述检测元件回缩至缩回位置。
本方案通过设置驱动单元与检测元件传动配合,进而直接驱动检测元件 伸缩运动,检测时,直接将被检测物淋至检测元件即可,检测更加卫生、方便,并且结构简单,实用性强。
本发明目的之三是提供另一种尿检用测试件,包括:外壳,具有密封腔及第一开口;支架,所述支架上设有试纸,所述支架设于所述密封腔中并通过所述第一开口相对所述外壳伸缩运动,所述支架的前端设有第一密封件,所述支架运动至缩回位置时,所述第一密封件与所述第一开口密封配合;其中,所述支架的上表面为平滑过渡的配合面,所述第一开口处具有与所述配合面相贴近的抵推部,所述支架回缩过程中,所述抵推部能够抵推所述配合面上的异物。
本方案支架的上表面平滑过渡,当支架在推出后,即使有异物掉落在支架上,支架拉回时,通过抵推部能够将异物推掉,保证检测结果不受影响,且不会出现卡死现象,结构简单,功能稳定。
本发明目的之四是提供另一种尿检用测试件,包括:支架,具有限位部;试纸,所述试纸设有若干试纸块,所述试纸块用于与待检测液接触反应;压盖,具有淋液区和若干隔离筋条,所述隔离筋条将所述淋液区分隔为若干隔离腔,使得各所述隔离腔与各所述试纸块一一对应,并且所述隔离筋条将各相邻试纸块进行隔离,所述压盖还设有与所述限位部相卡接配合的卡接部,所述压盖与所述支架卡接配合以将所述试纸限定在所述压盖与所述支架之间。
本方案通过压盖与支架相卡接使得试纸限定在压盖和支架之间,同时通过在压盖上设置隔离筋条,进而对各试纸块进行隔离,防止各试纸块之间相互串色,提高试纸检测准确度。
本发明目的之五是提供另一种尿检用测试件,包括检测模块、识别模块 和驱动单元,所述检测模块包括支架以及设置在所述支架上的试纸,所述试纸设有若干试纸块;所述识别模块用于采集所述试纸块的数据,所述识别模块包括至少一传感器和至少一光源;所述识别模块至少同时对两所述试纸块进行检测,所述识别模块还包括隔光板,所述隔光板上设有与所述光源相对应的发射孔,以及与所述传感器相对应的接收孔,所述驱动单元与所述检测模块和/或所述识别模块传动配合。
本方案通过识别模块至少同时对两所述试纸块进行检测,同时结合驱动单元移动检测模块和/或识别模块,进而完成对各试纸块的识别与分析,节省成本,实用性强,适于推广。
本发明目的之六是提供另一种尿检用测试件,用于设置在马桶上,其特征在于,包括:基座,用于设置在马桶上;活动构件,所述活动构件能够运载待测物并沿所述基座活动;检测模块,设在所述基座上,所述检测模块能够相对所述活动构件运动,所述检测模块包括检测状态和让位状态;其中,在检测状态时,所述检测模块靠近所述活动构件,所述活动构件运载所述待测物至与所述检测模块相对应的位置,所述检测模块对所述待测物进行检测;在让位状态时,所述检测模块运动至远离所述活动构件的位置以对所述活动构件进行让位。
本方案中,检测模块可以相对活动构件活动,能够根据不同的状态需求调整检测模块与活动构件之间的距离,满足检测精准、活动构件运动的不同需求。
本发明目的之七是提供另一种尿检用测试件的传输机构,包括驱动单元以及检测单元,所述检测单元包括外壳以及相对所述外壳伸缩运动的检测元件,所述检测元件包括隔离部,一试纸安装在所述隔离部的一侧,所述隔离 部的另一侧与所述驱动单元相配合,进而通过所述驱动单元带动所述检测元件活动至预设位置以进行检测,并且通过隔离部将试纸与驱动单元相隔离。
本方案的驱动单元与检测单元独立设置,并且通过隔离部将驱动单元与试纸相隔离,进而防止驱动单元与待检测液接触,无需对驱动单元进行清洗,结构简单,并且不影响检测结果。
本发明目的之八是提供另一种尿检用测试件的分段传输机构,包括:基座,具有至少一安装部;检测盒,具有容纳腔,所述检测盒可活动的设于所述安装部;检测元件,用于检测待检测液,所述检测元件可伸缩的设置于所述检测盒的容纳腔;驱动单元,包括驱动件,所述驱动件设有第一驱动部和第二驱动部;其中,所述检测元件具有与所述第一驱动部相传动配合的第一配合部,所述检测盒具有与所述第二驱动部相传动配合的第二配合部;所述检测元件处于回缩位置时,所述第二驱动部与所述第二配合部相分离,所述驱动件通过所述第一驱动部驱动所述检测元件伸出预设行程后,所述第二驱动部与所述第二配合部相抵接传动配合。
该方案的有益效果是:
(1).本方案通过一个驱动件带动检测元件与检测盒先后运动,结构简单,节省成本。
(2).本方案所述安装部设有第一导向部,所述第二驱动部能够与所述第一导向部导向配合,驱动件运动的过程中,第二驱动部沿第一导向部导向运动,避免了驱动件运动中出现的翘曲、弯折,影响定位精度。
(3).本方案所述基座还设有限位部,所述检测盒设有与所述限位部相限位配合的抵接部,所述检测盒活动至预设位置时,所述抵接部与所述限位部相抵接限位配合,进而对检测盒的运动行程限位,防止检测盒脱出。
此外,本发明还提供了一种马桶,包括上述任一项所述的尿检用测试件;或者,包括上述任一项所述的尿检用测试件的传输机构;或者,包括上述任一项所述的尿检用测试件的分段传输机构。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为根据本发明第一实施例的尿检用测试件的纵向剖视图,此时支架处于缩回位置;
图2为根据本发明第一实施例的尿检用测试件的横向剖视图,此时支架处于缩回位置;
图3为根据本发明第一实施例的尿检用测试件的纵向剖视图,此时支架处于伸出位置;
图4为根据本发明第一实施例的尿检用测试件的横向剖视图,此时支架处于伸出位置;
图5为根据本发明第一实施例的尿检用测试件安装在马桶座体上的示意图,此时支架处于缩回位置;
图6为图5中A处的放大图;
图7为根据本发明第一实施例的尿检用测试件安装在马桶座体上的示意图,此时支架处于伸出位置;
图8为图7中B处的放大图;
图9为根据本发明第二实施例的尿检用测试件的纵向剖视图,此时支架处于缩回位置;
图10为根据本发明第二实施例的尿检用测试件的纵向剖视图,此时支架处于伸出位置;
图11为根据本发明第三实施例的尿检用测试件的立体图,此时支架处于伸出位置;
图12为根据本发明第三实施例的尿检用测试件的纵向剖视图,此时支架处于缩回位置;
图13为根据本发明第三实施例的尿检用测试件的纵向剖视图,此时支架处于伸出位置;
图14为本发明第四实施例的一种尿检用测试件的立体图;
图15为本发明第四实施例的一种尿检用测试件的剖视图;
图16为本发明第四实施例的一种尿检用测试件与马桶安装的剖视图之一;
图17为本发明第四实施例的一种尿检用测试件与马桶安装的剖视图之二;
图18为本发明第五实施例的一种尿检用测试件的立体图;
图19为本发明第六实施例的一种尿检用测试件的剖视图;
图20为本发明第七实施例的一种尿检用测试件的立体图;
图21为本发明第七实施例的一种尿检用测试件的剖视图之一;
图22为本发明第七实施例的一种尿检用测试件的剖视图之二;
图23为本发明第七实施例的一种马桶的剖视图之一;
图24为本发明第七实施例的一种马桶的剖视图之二;
图25为本发明第七实施例的另一种尿检用测试件的剖视图;
图26为本发明第八实施例的一种尿检用测试件的装配图;
图27为本发明第八实施例的一种尿检用测试件的分解图;
图28为本发明第八实施例的一种尿检用测试件的剖视图之一;
图29为本发明第八实施例的一种尿检用测试件的剖视图之二;
图30为本发明第九实施例的一种尿检用测试件的装配示意图之一;
图31为本发明第九实施例的一种尿检用测试件的装配示意图之二;
图32为本发明第九实施例的一种尿检用测试件的剖视图;
图33为本发明第十实施例的一种尿检用测试件的装配示意图;
图34为本发明第十实施例的一种尿检用测试件的剖视图;
图35为本发明第十一实施例的一种尿检用测试件的装配示意图;
图36为本发明第十一实施例的一种尿检用测试件的剖视图;
图37本发明第十二实施例的一种尿检用测试件的结构示意图;
图38是本发明第十二实施例的检测单元、活动构件以及驱动单元的结构示意图;
图39是图37组件在检测单元处于待检测状态时的结构示意图;
图40是图37组件在检测单元处于检测状态时的结构示意图;
图41是图37组件在检测单元处于让位状态时的结构示意图;
图42是本发明第十三实施例的检测单元、活动构件以及驱动单元的结构示意图;
图43为本发明第十四实施例的一种尿检用测试件的传输机构与马桶装配的剖视图;
图44为本发明第十四实施例的一种尿检用测试件的传输机构的外壳与驱动件的配合示意图;
图45为本发明第十五实施例的一种尿检用测试件的传输机构的外壳与 驱动件的配合示意图;
图46为本发明第十六实施例的一种尿检用测试件的分段传输机构的剖视图;
图47为本发明第十六实施例的一种尿检用测试件的分段传输机构的基座的剖视图;
图48为本发明第十六实施例的一种尿检用测试件的分段传输机构的驱动件的立体图;
图49为本发明第十六实施例的一种尿检用测试件的分段传输机构的检测盒的立体图;
图50为本发明第十六实施例的一种尿检用测试件的分段传输机构的工作状态图之一;
图51为本发明第十六实施例的一种尿检用测试件的分段传输机构的工作状态图之二;
图52为本发明第十六实施例的一种尿检用测试件的分段传输机构的工作状态图之三;
图53为本发明第十七实施例的一种尿检用测试件的分段传输机构的驱动件的立体图。
附图标记的说明:
1、外壳;11、第一开口;111、抵推部;12、第二开口;13、直壁;14、外壳的侧壁上与测试孔相配合的部分;15、密封腔;16、封堵面;
2、支架;21、驱动部;22、压盖;221、配合面;222、隔离筋条;223、隔离腔;224、卡扣;225、引流缺口;226、防呆卡槽;227、第一配合部;228、挡板;23、凸筋;24、防呆筋条;25、限位构件;26、检测探头;251、 导向槽;27、导轨;28、隔离部;
3、试纸;31、试纸块;4、第一密封件;5、第二密封件;6、第一密封膜;7、第二密封膜;8、顶针;9、第一磁吸件;10、第二磁吸件;70、套管;80、传动皮带;90a、第一磁吸件;90b、第二磁吸件;
100、马桶座体;101、测试孔;102、安装孔;103、喷头组件;104、基座;1041、通孔;1042、容纳腔;1043、套筒;1044、安装腔;1045、第一滑槽;1046、固定接头;1047、中空通道;1048、第二滑槽;1049、限位部;
200、电动驱动机构;201、电机;202、齿轮;203、齿条;204、第一驱动部;205、第二驱动部;
300、识别模块;321、传感器;322、光源;323、隔光板;3231、发射孔;3232、接收孔;324、电路板;
400、活动构件;431、限位筋条;
500、检测盒;521、容纳腔;522、第二配合部;523、第二导向部;524、抵接部;525、凸台。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚、明白,以下结合附图和实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
第一实施例:
如图1至图8所示,本实施例的一种尿检用测试件,用于安装在马桶的马桶座体100上以对人体进行尿检。尿检用测试件包括外壳1、支架2和试纸3,支架2活动设于外壳1,试纸3放置于支架2上以随支架2相对外壳1活动。初始状态时,试纸3密封在外壳1内,测试时,通过驱动支架2使得 试纸3外露出外壳1以能够与尿液进行接触。通过外壳1将一次测试用的试纸3单个密封封装,一方面,有效避免了现有技术将多次测试用的试纸放置在一起容易导致未用的试纸受潮失效的问题,可确保试纸检测结果的准确性;另一方面,利用外壳1将试纸3单个密封封装,并且将试纸3放置于支架2上以随支架2相对外壳1活动,测试时无需将试纸3从支架2上取出,从而使得操作更方便、更卫生。
本实施例中,支架2能伸缩地设于外壳1,外壳1上设有供支架2相对外壳1伸缩的第一开口11和供驱动支架2的第二开口12,支架2能在相对外壳1伸出的伸出位置和相对外壳1缩回的缩回位置之间活动。
初始状态时,支架2位于缩回位置,支架2与外壳1之间形成密封试纸3的密封腔,或者,支架2和试纸3均设于外壳1的内腔形成的密封腔内,本实施例采用前者的密封方式。具体的,如图1和图2所示,本实施例密封腔的密封方式是,在支架2和外壳1之间设有第一密封件4和第二密封件5,支架2位于缩回位置时,支架2和外壳1之间通过第二密封件5密封第二开口12,第一密封件4与外壳1内壁密封配合使得支架2上设有第一密封件4的一端将外壳1的内腔密封分隔为两个腔,其中,远离第一开口11的腔形成容置试纸3的密封腔。或者,在其他实施例中,也可以选择将第一密封件4的密封位置设置在第一开口11处或第一开口11的附近,支架2和外壳1之间通过第一密封件4密封第一开口11,通过密封第一开口11和第二开口12以形成容置试纸3的密封腔。
如图3和图4所示,测试时,驱动支架2使得支架2位于伸出位置,试纸3由第一开口11露出密封腔,从而能够用于吸收尿液。
优选的,本实施例中,第一开口11和第二开口12相对设置,支架2上 靠近第二开口12的一端设有驱动部21,支架2位于缩回位置时,驱动部21位于外壳1之外,从而方便人手驱动驱动部21,或者方便驱动部21与外部驱动机构的连接或拆分。
驱动支架2的方式可以采用人手直接驱动的方式,或者采用电动驱动机构进行驱动的方式等,这里不作限制。参见图5-图8所示,本实施例选择采用电动驱动机构200对支架2进行驱动,电动驱动机构200可以包括电机201、齿轮202和齿条203,通过电机201带动齿轮202,齿轮202带动齿条203,齿条203进而带动支架2,齿条203上设有与驱动部21可拆卸连接的连接部(未图示);或者,其他实施例中,采用电动驱动机构的驱动方式时,电动驱动机构也可以包括电机、同步带轮和同步带等,通过电机带动同步带轮,同步带轮进而带动同步带,同步带再带动支架。
本实施例中,采用电动驱动机构200直接驱动支架2缩回外壳1内,结构简单。当然,其他实施例中,支架2也可以不与齿条203相连接,齿条203仅用于将支架2驱动伸出外壳1,而支架2复位至缩回位置则采用在弹性件(未图示)的弹性力作用下进行复位,具体的,外壳1和支架2之间设有弹性件,支架2在外部驱动力(即电动驱动机构200的驱动力)的作用下通过克服弹性件的弹性力伸出至伸出位置,撤去施加在支架2上的外部驱动力时,支架2在弹性件的弹性力作用下复位至缩回位置。弹性件具体可以采用弹簧。
本实施例中,外壳1的侧壁上至少与试纸3相对应的部分采用透明材质制成。外壳1可以是整体采用透明材质制成,或仅与试纸3相对应的部分采用透明材质制成。这样在试纸3缩回外壳1内的状态下可以直接进行观察和检测,结构简单,检测方便。制造外壳1的透明材质可以采用亚克力等透明材质。
如图5至图8所示,本实施例中,马桶座体100上设有测试孔101,测试孔101用于与上述任一项的尿检用测试件相配合,测试件可拆除地设于测试孔101,这样每次测试后,可以直接将整个测试件丢弃,下次测试采用新的测试件,而不测试状态下,可以采用堵头(未图示)将测试孔101封堵住。
外壳1的侧壁上与马桶座体100上的测试孔101相配合部分的外表面的截面形状与测试孔的截面形状相匹配,这样使得外壳1的侧壁和测试孔101的内壁之间的密封更容易和可靠。本实施例中,外壳1为两端开口的圆筒状结构,测试孔101采用圆孔。
第二实施例:
如图9和图10所示,本实施例的一种尿检用测试件,其与第一实施例相比,主要是对试纸3的密封方式和对支架2的驱动方式不同。
具体的,本实施例中,第一开口11通过可被穿破的第一密封膜6密封,第二开口12通过可被穿破的第二密封膜7密封,通过第一密封膜6和第二密封膜7使得外壳1的内腔形成密封腔,支架2和试纸3通过第一密封膜6和第二密封膜7密封在外壳1的内腔形成的密封腔内。第一密封膜6和第二密封膜7可以是铝箔纸或橡胶件或塑料薄片等材质制成。
本实施例采用顶针8穿破第二密封膜7后驱动支架2,支架2进而穿破第一密封膜6而伸出外壳1。顶针8可以直接通过人手驱动,或者通过电动驱动机构进行驱动等。
第三实施例:
如图11至图13所示,本实施例的一种尿检用测试件,其与第一实施例相比,主要是对试纸3的密封方式和对支架2的驱动方式不同。
具体的,本实施例中,外壳1上仅设置第一开口11,而不设置供驱动支 架2的第二开口12。本实施例,采用非接触的方式驱动支架2,具体是在支架2上安装第一磁吸件9,采用设于外部的磁力驱动部件与支架2上的第一磁吸件9之间的磁力驱动支架2,磁力驱动部件具体采用第二磁吸件10,通过第一磁吸件9与所述第二磁吸件10之间形成的磁力驱动支架2,第一磁吸件9和第二磁吸件10之间具有相吸的磁力或相斥的磁力。第二磁吸件10也可以采用电磁铁(未图示)替换,电磁铁通电时和第一磁吸件9之间具有相吸的磁力或相斥的磁力。
本实施例中第一开口11可以采用第一实施例的第一密封件4或采用第二实施例的第一密封膜6进行密封。
图12绘示了支架2处于缩回位置的状态,图13绘示了支架2在第二磁吸件10的驱动下处于伸出位置的状态。
此外,本实施例中,外壳1不是圆筒状结构,而是将外壳1的侧壁上至少与试纸3相对应的部分设计为直壁13,这样在采用光学仪器对试纸进行检测时,直壁13可以有效避免对光学仪器的光线的影响,确保检测结果的准确性。当然,为了使得外壳1与测试孔101的密封更容易可靠,外壳1的侧壁上与马桶座体100上的测试孔101相配合部分14的外表面的截面形状与测试孔的截面形状相匹配,均为圆形截面。
需要说明的是,第一实施例和第二实施例中,外壳1上也可以选择不设置第二开口12,同样可以采用磁力等非接触驱动方式来驱动支架2。
第四实施例:
如图14至图17所示,一种尿检用测试件,包括驱动单元以及检测单元,所述检测单元包括外壳1以及相对所述外壳1伸缩运动的检测元件,所述外壳1设有第一开口11,所述驱动单元与所述检测元件相传动配合,所述驱动 单元能够驱动所述检测元件由所述第一开口11伸出所述外壳1以活动至伸出位置,所述驱动单元还能够驱动所述检测元件回缩至缩回位置。
本实施例中,所述外壳1具有密封腔15,所述检测元件装设于所述密封腔15中,所述检测单元包括第一密封件4,所述第一密封件4能够与所述第一开口11密封配合,进而将所述检测元件密封在所述密封腔15中,第一密封件4为橡胶件或密封膜,密封膜可以采用铝箔纸。
本实施例中,第一密封件4采用设置在检测元件一端的密封圈,所述检测元件位于缩回位置时,所述第一密封件4与密封腔15靠近第一开口11的内壁密封配合。
其他实施例中,第一密封件4可以与第一开口11密封配合。
本实施例中,所述外壳1还设有第二开口12,所述检测元件由所述第二开口12伸出以与所述驱动单元连接,或者是,所述驱动单元由所述第二开口12伸入所述外壳1以与所述检测元件连接,本实施例具体采用前者。
本实施例中,所述检测单元还包括第二密封件5,所述检测元件位于所述第一密封件4和所述第二密封件5之间,所述第二密封件5能够与所述密封腔15靠近第二开口12的内壁密封配合,所述第二密封件5为橡胶件或密封膜。
本实施例中,第二密封件5采用设置在检测元件另一端的密封圈,所述检测元件位于缩回位置时,所述第二密封件5与密封腔15靠近第二开口12的内壁密封配合。
其他实施例中,第二密封件5可以与第二开口12密封配合。
本实施例中,检测元件包括支架2和试纸3,所述试纸3放置于所述支架2上,驱动单元与支架2相传动配合,具体的,所述第一密封件4和所述 第二密封件5位于所述支架2的两端。
本实施例中,所述外壳1为中空套筒。
本实施例中,驱动单元包括与所述检测单元传动配合的驱动件,以及对所述驱动件提供驱动力的动力源。
本实施例中,所述动力源为水压压力源或气压压力源或磁吸组件或电机201。
本实施例中,所述驱动件包括齿轮202和齿条203,或者是,所述驱动件包括传动皮带80。
本实施例中,驱动件包括齿轮202和与所述支架2传动配合的齿条203,动力源采用电机201,通过电机201驱动齿轮202转动。
本实施例还提出一种马桶,包括上述任一项所述的一种尿检用测试件,马桶的便池底部设有测试孔101,所述外壳1可拆卸或可活动的安装于安装孔60a处,具体的,测试孔101处固定安装一套管70,外壳1可拆卸或可活动的安装于所述套管70内。
本实施例中,马桶的便池底部还设有安装孔102,所述安装孔102内安装有喷头组件103,所述喷头组件103喷水至便池底部。
马桶处于正常使用状态下,检测单元处在马桶水封面以下,当准备进行检测时,喷头组件103喷水至便池底部,马桶的排污管道形成虹吸,通过虹吸作用将水封中的水抽出后,使得水封的水位低于检测单元,再驱动单元驱动支架2活动至伸出位置,进而防止污染检测元件,然后被检测物沿便池内壁流下与试纸3相接触并发生反应后,驱动支架2缩回外壳1内,使得第一密封件4与第一开口11密封配合,第二密封件5与第二开口12密封配合。
本方案通过设置驱动单元与检测元件传动配合,进而直接驱动检测元件 伸缩运动,检测时,直接将被检测物淋至检测元件即可,检测更加卫生、方便,并且结构简单,实用性强。
第五实施例:
如图18所示,本实施例与第四实施例的主要区别点在于,本实施例的驱动件包括传动皮带80,传动皮带80设有传动齿,动力源采用带有齿轮的电机201。其他未述部分与第四实施例相一致,这里不再赘述。
第六实施例:
如图19所示,本实施例与第四实施例的主要区别点在于,本实施例的动力源包括磁吸组件,磁吸组件包括活动设置于所述外壳外的第一磁吸件90a,以及固定设置于所述检测元件上的第二磁吸件90b,具体的,第二磁吸件90b设置于支架2底部,所述第一磁吸件90a和所述第二磁吸件90b之间产生磁吸力,以带动所述检测元件伸缩运动。
其他未述部分与第四实施例相一致,这里不再赘述。
第七实施例:
如图20至图22所示,一种尿检用测试件,包括:
外壳1,具有密封腔15及第一开口11;
支架2,所述支架2上设有试纸,所述支架2设于所述密封腔15中并通过所述第一开口11相对所述外壳1伸缩运动,所述支架2的前端设有第一密封件4,所述支架2运动至缩回位置时,所述第一密封件4与所述第一开口11密封配合;
其中,所述支架2的上表面为平滑过渡的配合面221,所述第一开口11处具有与所述配合面221相贴近的抵推部111,所述支架2回缩过程中,所述抵推部111能够抵推所述配合面221上的异物。
本实施例中,所述密封腔15的上壁与所述配合面221相平行,且所述密封腔15的上壁与所述配合面221相贴近。
本实施例中,所述配合面221为直面或曲面,所述密封腔15呈上壁为直面或曲面的筒状。
本实施例中,所述支架2设有下沉槽,所述支架2的前端设有高于所述下沉槽的凸部,所述第一密封件4设在所述凸部上,具体的,第一密封件4为套设在凸部上的密封圈。
本实施例中,所述试纸为铺设在所述下沉槽上的试纸,还包括压盖22,通过所述压盖22将试纸压紧在所述支架2上,所述压盖22的上表面与所述凸部B的上表面高度相一致并配合形成所述配合面221。
本实施例中,所述第一开口11的上壁形成所述抵推部。
如图23和图24所示,本实施例还提出一种马桶,包括上述的尿检用测试件,马桶底部设有测试孔101,所述外壳1设于所述测试孔101处,具体的,外壳1能够相对测试孔101伸缩运动。
本实施例中,所述外壳1的上表面与所述测试孔101之间具有隔空间隙,所述外壳1的前端设有向上延伸的封堵面16,所述封堵面16用来填充所述隔空间隙。
本实施例中,所述封堵面16与所述抵推部111位于同一平面。
其他实施例中,如图25所示,所述封堵面16与所述抵推部111相错位设置,具体的,封堵面16位于抵推部111之后。
本实施例中,所述外壳1靠近所述封堵面16处设有与所述测试孔101相密封配合的第三密封件,具体的,第三密封件为密封圈。
本方案支架2的上表面平滑过渡,当支架2在推出后,即使有异物掉落 在支架2上,支架2拉回时,通过抵推部111能够将异物推掉,保证检测结果不受影响,且不会出现卡死现象,结构简单,功能稳定。
第八实施例:
如图26至图29所示,一种尿检用测试件,包括:
支架2,具有限位部;
试纸3,所述试纸3设有若干试纸块31,所述试纸块31用于与待检测液接触反应;
压盖22,具有淋液区和若干隔离筋条222,所述隔离筋条222将所述淋液区分隔为若干隔离腔223,使得各所述隔离腔223与各所述试纸块31一一对应,并且所述隔离筋条222将各相邻试纸块31进行隔离,所述压盖22还设有与所述限位部相卡接配合的卡接部,所述压盖22与所述支架2卡接配合以将所述试纸3限定在所述压盖22与所述支架2之间。
本实施例中,所述卡接部为沿所述压盖22的长度方向间隔设置的若干卡扣224,所述限位部为沿所述支架2的长度方向延伸的凸筋23。
本实施例中,卡扣224与隔离腔223的位置相对应设置,进一步的,各所述卡扣224与各所述隔离腔223的位置一一相对应设置,并且卡扣224长度与隔离腔223大小相一致。
本实施例中,所述隔离腔223与所述淋液区的外界相邻的一侧具有引流缺口225,进而待检测液能够由所述引流缺口225溢流至外界。
本实施例中,所述隔离腔223与所述淋液区的外界相邻的一侧为外侧壁,所述隔离腔223的内侧壁及所述隔离腔223的前、后侧壁的高度均高于所述外侧壁,进而所述外侧壁的上部区域形成所述引流缺口225。
本实施例中,所述隔离腔223的内侧壁及所述隔离腔223的前、后侧壁 的高度均高于所述试纸块31的高度,进而防止各隔离腔223相互串液,所述隔离腔223的形状及尺寸与所述试纸块31相匹配。
本实施例中,所述隔离筋条222包括若干沿所述压盖22的宽度方向设置的横向筋条,还包括沿所述压盖22的长度方向设置的纵向筋条,所述横向筋条和所述纵向筋条相交叉配合以分隔成若干隔离腔223,具体的,隔离腔223沿压盖22的长度方向设有两列。
本实施例中,隔离腔223贯通压盖22的上表面及下表面,引流缺口225设置在隔离腔223外侧,具体的,支架2和压盖22的横截面均由中间向两侧逐渐向下倾斜,试纸3安装在两侧的斜面上呈向下倾斜的状态,当试纸块31来不及吸收待检测液时,多余的待检测液能够由隔离腔223快速流走,防止各隔离腔223之间相互串液。
本实施例中,所述支架2和所述压盖22两者之一设有防呆筋条24,所述支架2和所述压盖22两者之另一设有防呆卡槽226,所述防呆筋条24和所述防呆卡槽226相配合,具体的防呆筋条24和所述防呆卡槽226的形状及尺寸相一致,进而防止压盖22装反。
本实施例中,所述试纸块31为对应不同人体健康指标的色块。
安装时,先将试纸3放置在压盖22内,并使各试纸块31与各隔离腔223一一对应安装,再将支架2与压盖22扣合,进而使得试纸3固定在压盖22和支架2之间,使用时,尿液通过隔离腔223均匀的与各试纸块31相接触反应。
本方案通过压盖22与支架2相卡接使得试纸3固定在压盖22和支架2之间,同时通过在压盖22上设置隔离筋条222,进而对各试纸块31进行隔离,防止各试纸块31之间相互串色,提高试纸检测准确度。
第九实施例:
如图30至图32所示,一种尿检用测试件,包括检测模块、识别模块300和驱动单元,所述检测模块包括支架2以及设置在所述支架2上的试纸3,所述试纸3设有若干试纸块31;所述识别模块300用于采集所述试纸块31的数据,所述识别模块300包括至少一传感器321和至少一光源322;识别模块至少同时对两所述试纸块进行检测,所述识别模块300还包括隔光板323,所述隔光板323上设有与所述光源322相对应的发射孔3231,以及与所述传感器321相对应的接收孔3232,所述驱动单元与所述检测模块和/或所述识别模块300传动配合。
本实施例中,试纸块31为反应不同健康指标的色块。
本实施例中,所述识别模块300包括两个传感器321和一个光源322,所述光源322位于两所述传感器321之间,工作时,光源322的光线照射至两试纸块31,再分别由两试纸块31反射至两传感器321。
其他实施例中,所述识别模块300包括一个传感器321和两个光源322,传感器321位于两光源322之间,两光源322的光线分别照射至两试纸块31,再分别由两试纸块31反射至该传感器321。
本实施例中,所述试纸块31沿所述支架2的长度方向设有两排,两所述传感器321与所述支架2宽度方向上的两所述试纸块31一一对应。
本实施例中,所述驱动单元与所述检测模块和/或所述识别模块300沿所述支架2的长度方向运动,并且沿所述支架2的长度方向布置的各试纸块31之间的间距相一致。
本实施例中,所述发射孔3231的数量与所述光源322的数量相一致,并且所述发射孔3231与所述光源322一一对应,所述接收孔3232的数量与所 述传感器321的数量相一致,并且所述接收孔3232与所述传感器321一一相对应,具体的,发射孔3231沿光线射出的方向渐变宽,接收孔为用于将光线导向至传感器的导光孔。
本实施例中,所述发射孔3231和所述接收孔3232均通过透光件进行密封。
本实施例中,所述传感器321采用颜色传感器,所述光源322采用LED灯,还包括电路板324,所述颜色传感器和所述LED灯均设于所述电路板324,具体的,LED灯选用高亮度白光。
本实施例中,所述驱动单元包括与所述支架2传动配合的齿条203,还包括电机201和齿轮组202,所述电机201通过所述齿轮组202带动所述齿条203运动。
工作时,LED灯(光源322)开启,光线分别打在两侧的试纸块31上,再由试纸块31反射到两侧传感器321上,传感器321获取光的信息,并推导出对应的试纸块31的健康数据,再通过驱动单元驱动支架2移动,以切换至对下一组试纸块31与识别装置相对应,以对下一组试纸块31进行识别,以此类推,直到完成对全部试纸块31的识别。
本方案通过设置至少两传感器321与至少两相邻的试纸块31一一对应,同时结合驱动单元移动检测模块和/或识别模块300,进而完成对各试纸块31的识别与分析,节省成本,实用性强,适于推广。
第十实施例:
如图33和图34所示,本实施例与第九实施例的主要区别点在于,本实施例中,所述光源322的数量与所述传感器321的数量相一致,并且各光源322与各传感器321一一对应设置。
本实施例中,所述光源322和所述传感器321沿所述试纸块31的左右方向布置。其他未述部分与第九实施例相一致,这里不再赘述。
第十一实施例:
如图35和图36所示,本实施例与第九实施例的主要区别点在于,所述光源322和所述传感器321沿所述试纸块的前后方向布置。其他未述部分与第十实施例相一致,这里不再赘述。
第十二实施例:
在相关技术中,尿检用测试件安装在马桶上,尿检用测试件需要从马桶中提取待测物以便检测工作的实施。因此尿检用测试件与马桶之间设有通道供提取的构件能够伸入马桶内实施提取。从提取待测物、待检测状态和检测状态的各状态,检测模块与提取待测物的活动构件之间的距离需求不同,如何能够实现不同状态下间距的调整,以满足不同状态下对检测精度、活动、密封等需求,是本实施例重点要解决的问题。
本实施例实施方式提供了一种尿检用测试件,用于设在马桶上。
如图37至42所示,尿检用测试件包括基座104、活动构件400和检测模块,基座104设在马桶上,活动构件400和检测模块设在基座104上。活动构件400能够运载待测物,检测模块能够相对活动构件400运动。
在一些实施例中,基座104上可以设有通孔1041,通孔1041可以与马桶的腔室连通,马桶的腔室指可以容置待测物的空间。活动构件400可以沿通孔1041轴向运动,活动构件400穿过通孔1041提取待测物。检测模块可以设在活动构件400运动路径的上方,可以根据不同的状态调整检测模块与活动构件400之间的位置关系。
如图37至图40所示,在具体实施例中,检测模块可以包括检测探头26 和检测架,检测探头26设在检测架的底部。检测探头26能够用于检测待测物,检测探头26可以是具有传感器、电源、集成电路的封装结构。
在一些实施例中,检测模块包括两个限位构件25,两个限位构件25设在检测架的底部,两个限位构件25分设在检测探头26两侧,两个限位构件25之间形成有通道。在检测模块处于检测状态时,活动构件400能够从通道经过。通过在检测探头26下方设置了通道,在检测状态时供活动构件400通过,能够保证检测探头26与活动构件400之间的位置关系,避免活动构件400运动过程中的左右偏转、抖动等造成检测准确,有利于提高检测的准确度。
在具体实施例中,活动构件400上设有限位筋条431,限位构件25朝向通道上开设导向槽251;在检测状态时,限位筋条431与导向槽251配合,活动构件400沿导向槽251移动。优选的,限位筋条431设在活动构件400的外壁上,限位筋条431沿活动构件400的运动方向设置。限位筋条431的横截面结构可以半圆形、椭圆形、方形等。导向槽251呈现开口朝向通道的U形槽,导向槽251的横截面结构可以是半圆形、椭圆形或者方形。
如图37、图41所示,活动构件400具有运载待测物的平面,活动构件400的结构可以是方形或者半圆形等。
在一些实施例中,检测模块还可以包括待检测状态,在待检测状态时,限位筋条431和导向槽251错位,限位构件25与限位筋条431配合,以此来限制活动构件400的运动。优选的,限位构件25采用板状结构,限位构件25可以抵压在限位筋条431上,限制活动构件400的运动,有利于保证活动构件400与基座104之间的密封性。在待检测状态时,活动构件400与通孔1041仍需要保持密封关系,如活动构件400在此时发生向基座104内运动的 情况,则活动构件400与基座104之间的密封性可能会出现问题。
而检测结束后,活动构件400可能是需要更换部件或者整个活动构件400都需要跟换的情况,因此活动构件400需要进一步向基座104内运动,需要检测模块远离活动构件400,为其让出运动空间。因此检测模块包括让位状态,在让位状态时,检测模块运动至远离活动构件400的位置,以对活动构件进行让位。
在具体实施例中,检测探头26与活动构件400之间的距离是:让位状态下二者之间距离A最大,待检测状态下二者之间距离B次之,检测状态下二者之间距离C最小,即A>B>C。
可以理解的,检测模块相对活动构件400的方式可以是线性运动或者非线性运动。在具体实施例中,检测模块可以选择沿垂直于活动构件400运动方向的方向往复线性运动,运动方式相对简单,优化检测模块的运动驱动结构。
如图37至图41所示,在一些实施例中,尿检用测试件还包括驱动模块,驱动模块驱动检测模块运动。可以理解的,驱动模块与检测模块可以是通过齿轮组202、皮带等方式连接。优选的,驱动模块包括电机201和齿轮组202,电机201与齿轮组202配合,检测模块上设有导轨27,导轨27和齿轮组202配合。
第十三实施例:
如图42所示,可以理解的,齿轮组202可以是多个齿轮,也可以是一个齿轮。
本实施例中再提供了一种智能马桶,智能马桶包括上述的尿检用测试件,以及马桶,尿检用测试件设在马桶上。在智能马桶上通过设置了上述检测模 块,检测模块可以相对活动构件400活动,能够根据不同的状态需求调整检测模块与活动构件400之间的距离,满足检测精准、活动构件400运动的不同需求。
第十四实施例:
如图43和图44所示,一种尿检用测试件的传输机构,包括驱动单元以及检测单元:检测单元包括外壳1以及相对所述外壳1伸缩运动的检测元件,所述检测元件包括隔离部28,一试纸3安装在所述隔离部28的一侧,所述隔离部28的另一侧与所述驱动单元相配合,进而通过所述驱动单元带动所述检测元件活动至预设位置以进行检测,并且通过隔离部28将试纸3与驱动单元相隔离。
本实施例中,所述外壳1设有密封腔和第二开口,所述检测元件装设于所述密封腔中,所述隔离部28设有与所述第二开口或所述密封腔的内壁密封配合的所述第二密封件5,进而将所述试纸3密封在所述密封腔中。
本实施例中,所述外壳1还设有第一开口,所述驱动单元能够驱动所述检测元件由所述第一开口伸出所述外壳1以活动至伸出位置,所述驱动单元还能够驱动所述检测元件回缩至缩回位置。
本实施例中,所述检测元件还设有第一密封件4,所述第一密封件4能够与所述第一开口或所述密封腔的内壁密封配合,进而将所述试纸3密封在所述密封腔中。
本实施例中,所述试纸3位于所述第一密封件4和所述第二密封件5之间。
本实施例中,所述检测元件包括支架2以及设置于所述支架2后端的挡板,所述试纸3安装于所述支架2上,所述挡板形成所述隔离部28,所述驱 动单元与所述挡板远离所述试纸3的一侧相抵接配合。
本实施例中,所述驱动单元包括与所述检测元件传动配合的的驱动件203,所述驱动件203为齿条,所述驱动单元还包括与所述齿条配合的齿轮组202以及驱动所述齿轮组202的电机。
本实施例中,所述基座104还设有导轨27,所述驱动件203沿所述导轨27导向运动,具体的,基座104设有容纳腔1042,检测单元设置在容纳腔1042内。
本实施例中,所述驱动件203一端与所述检测元件相抵接,所述驱动件203另一端呈一预设角度弯折。
本实施例的具体工作过程:
电机驱动齿轮组202转动,齿轮组202与驱动件203(齿条)相啮合,驱动件203与隔离部28相抵进而顶推支架2伸出至预设位置以进行检测。
本方案的驱动单元与检测单元独立设置,并且通过隔离部28将驱动单元与试纸相隔离,进而防止驱动单元与待检测液接触,无需对驱动单元进行清洗,结构简单,并且不影响检测结果。
本实施例还提出一种便检马桶,具有便池,还包括上述所述的一种尿检用测试件的传输机构,所述基座104安装于所述便池底部。
第十五实施例:
如图45所示,本实施例与第十四实施例的主要区别点在于,本实施例的驱动件203的另一端沿背离所述检测元件的方向延伸,进而使驱动件203沿水平方向设置。其他未述部分与第十四实施例相一致,这里不再赘述。
第十六实施例:
如图46至图52所示,一种尿检用测试件的分段传输机构,包括:
基座104,具有至少一安装部;
检测盒500,具有容纳腔521,所述检测盒500可活动的设于所述安装部;
检测元件,用于检测待检测液,所述检测元件可伸缩的设置于所述检测盒500的容纳腔521;
驱动单元,包括驱动件,所述驱动件设有第一驱动部204和第二驱动部205;
其中,所述检测元件具有与所述第一驱动部204相传动配合的第一配合部227,所述检测盒500具有与所述第二驱动部205相传动配合的第二配合部522;
所述检测元件处于回缩位置时,所述第二驱动部205与所述第二配合部522相分离,所述驱动件通过所述第一驱动部204驱动所述检测元件伸出预设行程后,所述第二驱动部205与所述第二配合部522相抵接传动配合。
本实施例中,所述第一驱动部204和所述第一配合部227相卡接配合,进而通过所述驱动件带动所述检测元件伸缩运动,也即,驱动件可以向外推出检测元件,也可以向内拉回检测元件,具体的,检测盒500外侧设有凸台525,检测元件外侧对应设有挡板228,驱动件拉动检测元件收回至检测盒500后,挡板228与凸台525相抵接,进而通过检测元件带检测盒500复位。
本实施例中,所述第一驱动部204为设置于所述驱动件靠近所述检测元件的一端的卡勾,所述第一配合部227为设置于所述检测元件靠近所述驱动件的一端的扣槽。
本实施例中,所述第二驱动部205为沿与所述驱动件的运动方向呈角度设置的凸部,具体的,驱动件的两侧均设有凸部,并且所述第一驱动部204和第二驱动部205在所述驱动件的运动方向上间隔设置。
本实施例中,所述安装部设有第一导向部,所述第二驱动部205能够与所述第一导向部导向配合。
本实施例中,所述检测盒500对应设有第二导向部523,所述检测盒500相对所述安装部活动的过程中,所述第二导向部523与所述第一导向部导向配合,具体的,第一导向部为导向槽,第二导向部523为设置在检测盒500外壁的导向筋。
本实施例中,所述基座104还设有限位部1049,所述检测盒500设有与所述限位部1049相限位配合的抵接部524,所述检测盒500活动至预设位置时,所述抵接部524与所述限位部1049相抵接限位配合。
本实施例中,所述安装部包括所述基座104设置的活动通道,所述检测盒500沿所述活动通道滑动设置,具体的,所述基座104包括套筒1043和固定接头1046,所述套筒1043设有若干安装腔1044,所述固定接头1046设有中空通道1047,所述安装腔1044与所述中空通道1047相连通以形成所述安装部,具体的,导向槽包括位于所述安装腔1044内的第一滑槽1045和位于所述中空通道1047内的第二滑槽1048,限位部1049为第二滑槽1048末端的限位凸台,抵接部524为导向筋的末端。
本实施例中,所述检测元件包括支架和放置于所述支架上的试纸。
本实施例中,所述驱动件为齿条,所述驱动单元还包括电机和齿轮组,所述电机通过所述齿轮组带动所述齿条。
本实施例的具体工作过程如下:
初始状态下,检测元件处于回缩位置,第二驱动部205与检测盒500的第二配合部522相分离,驱动件通过第一驱动部204驱动检测元件伸出预设行程后,第二驱动部205与所述第二配合部522相抵接传动配合,进而推动 检测元件和检测盒500一起向前运动,直到检测盒500的抵接部524与安装部的限位部1049相抵接限位,检测盒500和检测元件停止运动,此时检测元件由活动通道伸出至便池内。
回收时,驱动件拉动检测元件收回至检测盒500后,挡板228与凸台525相抵接,进而通过检测元件带检测盒500复位。
本方案通过一个驱动件带动检测元件与检测盒500先后运动,结构简单,节省成本。
第十七实施例:
如图53所示,本实施例与第十六实施例的主要区别点在于,第二驱动部205为设置在驱动件的底壁的凸部。其他未述部分与第十六实施例相一致,在此不进行赘述。
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,但这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (57)

  1. 一种尿检用测试件,用于安装在马桶座体上以对人体进行尿检,其特征在于,包括外壳、支架和试纸,所述支架活动设于所述外壳,所述试纸放置于所述支架上以随所述支架相对所述外壳活动;初始状态时,所述试纸密封在所述外壳内,测试时,通过驱动所述支架使得所述试纸外露出所述外壳。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述支架能伸缩地设于所述外壳,所述外壳上设有供所述支架相对所述外壳伸缩的第一开口,所述支架能在相对所述外壳伸出的伸出位置和相对所述外壳缩回的缩回位置之间活动;初始状态时,所述支架位于所述缩回位置,所述支架与所述外壳之间形成密封所述试纸的密封腔,或者,所述支架和所述试纸均设于所述外壳的内腔形成的密封腔内;测试时,所述支架位于所述伸出位置,所述试纸由所述第一开口露出所述密封腔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述支架和所述外壳之间设有第一密封件,所述支架位于所述缩回位置时,所述支架和所述外壳之间通过所述第一密封件密封所述第一开口以形成容置所述试纸的所述密封腔,或者是,所述第一密封件与所述外壳内壁密封配合以形成容置所述试纸的所述密封腔。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述第一开口通过可被穿破的第一密封膜密封以使得所述外壳的内腔形成所述密封腔,所述支架和试纸通过所述第一密封膜密封在所述外壳的内腔形成的所述密封腔内。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述外壳上还设有供驱动所述支架的第二开口;所述支架和所述外壳之间设有第二密封件,所述支架位于所述缩回位置时,所述支架和所述外壳之间通过所述第二密封 件密封所述第二开口以形成容置所述试纸的所述密封腔;或者,所述第二开口通过可被穿破的第二密封膜密封以使得所述外壳的内腔形成所述密封腔,所述支架和试纸通过所述第二密封膜密封在所述外壳的内腔形成的所述密封腔内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述第一开口和所述第二开口相对设置,所述支架上靠近所述第二开口的一端设有驱动部,所述支架位于所述缩回位置时,所述驱动部位于所述外壳之外。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述外壳和所述支架之间设有弹性件,所述支架在外部驱动力的作用下通过克服所述弹性件的弹性力伸出至所述伸出位置,撤去施加在所述支架上的外部驱动力时,所述支架在所述弹性件的弹性力作用下复位至所述缩回位置。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,还包括设于所述支架上的第一磁吸件,所述第一磁吸件用于与一磁力驱动部件相配合,通过所述磁力驱动部件与所述第一磁吸件之间形成的磁力驱动所述支架;所述磁力驱动部件采用第二磁吸件或电磁铁,所述第一磁吸件和所述第二磁吸件或电磁铁之间具有相吸的磁力或相斥的磁力。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述外壳的侧壁上至少与所述试纸相对应的部分采用透明材质制成。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述外壳的侧壁上至少与所述试纸相对应的部分为直壁。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述外壳的侧壁上与马桶座体上的测试孔相配合部分的外表面的截面形状与所述测试孔的截面形状相匹配。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,还包括检测单元和驱动单元,所述检测单元包括外壳以及相对所述外壳伸缩运动的检测元件,所述检测元件包括所述支架和所述试纸;所述外壳设有第一开口,所述驱动单元能够驱动所述检测元件由所述第一开口伸出所述外壳以活动至伸出位置,所述驱动单元还能够驱动所述检测元件回缩至缩回位置。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述外壳为中空套筒;所述外壳还设有第二开口,所述检测元件由所述第二开口伸出以与所述驱动单元连接,或者是,所述驱动单元由所述第二开口伸入所述外壳以与所述检测元件连接。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述驱动单元包括与所述检测单元传动配合的驱动件,以及对所述驱动件提供驱动力的动力源;所述驱动件包括齿轮和齿条,或者是,所述驱动件包括传动皮带;所述动力源为水压压力源或气压压力源或磁吸组件或电机。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述外壳具有密封腔及第一开口;所述支架设于所述密封腔中并通过所述第一开口相对所述外壳伸缩运动,所述支架的前端设有第一密封件,所述支架运动至缩回位置时,所述第一密封件与所述第一开口密封配合;其中,所述支架的上表面为平滑过渡的配合面,所述第一开口处具有与所述配合面相贴近的抵推部,所述支架回缩过程中,所述抵推部能够抵推所述配合面上的异物。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述密封腔的上壁与所述配合面相平行,且所述密封腔的上壁与所述配合面相贴近;所述配合面为直面或曲面,所述密封腔呈上壁为直面或曲面的筒状;所述第一开口的上壁形成所述抵推部。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述支架设有下沉槽,所述支架的前端设有高于所述下沉槽的凸部,所述第一密封件设在所述凸部上;所述试纸铺设在所述下沉槽上;还包括压盖,通过所述压盖将试纸压紧在所述支架上;其中,所述压盖的上表面与所述凸部的上表面高度相一致并配合形成所述配合面。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,还包括压盖;支架具有限位部;所述试纸设有若干试纸块,所述试纸块用于与待检测液接触反应;所述压盖具有淋液区和若干隔离筋条,所述隔离筋条将所述淋液区分隔为若干隔离腔,使得各所述隔离腔与各所述试纸块一一对应,并且所述隔离筋条将各相邻试纸块进行隔离,所述压盖还设有与所述限位部相卡接配合的卡接部,所述压盖与所述支架卡接配合以将所述试纸限定在所述压盖与所述支架之间。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述卡接部为沿所述压盖的长度方向间隔设置的若干卡扣,所述限位部为沿所述支架的长度方向延伸的凸筋;所述卡扣与所述隔离腔的位置相对应设置;所述试纸块为对应不同人体健康指标的色块。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述隔离腔与所述淋液区的外界相邻的一侧具有引流缺口,进而待检测液能够由所述引流缺口溢流至外界;其中,所述隔离腔与所述淋液区的外界相邻的一侧为外侧壁,所述隔离腔的内侧壁及所述隔离腔的前、后侧壁的高度均高于所述外侧壁,进而所述外侧壁的上部区域形成所述引流缺口;所述隔离腔的内侧壁及所述隔离腔的前、后侧壁的高度均高于所述试纸块的高度;所述隔离腔的形状及尺寸与所述试纸块相匹配。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述隔离筋条包括若干沿所述压盖的宽度方向设置的横向筋条,还包括沿所述压盖的长度方向设置的纵向筋条,所述横向筋条和所述纵向筋条相交叉配合以分隔成若干所述隔离腔。
  22. 根据权利要求1所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,还包括检测单元和驱动单元;所述检测单元包括外壳以及相对所述外壳伸缩运动的检测元件;所述检测元件包括支架和试纸,以及设置于所述支架后端的挡板;所述试纸安装于所述支架上,所述挡板形成所述隔离部,所述驱动单元与所述挡板远离所述试纸的一侧相抵接配合。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述驱动单元包括与所述检测元件传动配合的的驱动件;所述驱动件一端与所述检测元件相抵接,所述驱动件另一端呈一预设角度弯折,或者是,所述驱动件另一端沿背离所述检测元件的方向延伸。
  24. 根据权利要求1所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,还包括检测单元和驱动单元;所述检测单元包括外壳以及相对所述外壳伸缩运动的检测元件;所述检测元件包括支架和试纸;所述驱动单元包括驱动件,所述驱动件设有第一驱动部和第二驱动部;其中,所述检测元件具有与所述第一驱动部相传动配合的第一配合部,所述检测盒具有与所述第二驱动部相传动配合的第二配合部;所述检测元件处于回缩位置时,所述第二驱动部与所述第二配合部相分离,所述驱动件通过所述第一驱动部驱动所述检测元件伸出预设行程后,所述第二驱动部与所述第二配合部相抵接传动配合。
  25. 一种尿检用测试件,其特征在于,包括:
    支架,具有限位部;
    试纸,所述试纸设有若干试纸块,所述试纸块用于与待检测液接触反应;
    压盖,具有淋液区和若干隔离筋条,所述隔离筋条将所述淋液区分隔为若干隔离腔,使得各所述隔离腔与各所述试纸块一一对应,并且所述隔离筋条将各相邻试纸块进行隔离,所述压盖还设有与所述限位部相卡接配合的卡接部,所述压盖与所述支架卡接配合以将所述试纸限定在所述压盖与所述支架之间。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述卡接部为沿所述压盖的长度方向间隔设置的若干卡扣,所述限位部为沿所述支架的长度方向延伸的凸筋;所述卡扣与所述隔离腔的位置相对应设置;所述试纸块为对应不同人体健康指标的色块。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述隔离腔与所述淋液区的外界相邻的一侧具有引流缺口,进而待检测液能够由所述引流缺口溢流至外界;其中,所述隔离腔与所述淋液区的外界相邻的一侧为外侧壁,所述隔离腔的内侧壁及所述隔离腔的前、后侧壁的高度均高于所述外侧壁,进而所述外侧壁的上部区域形成所述引流缺口;所述隔离腔的内侧壁及所述隔离腔的前、后侧壁的高度均高于所述试纸块的高度;所述隔离腔的形状及尺寸与所述试纸块相匹配。
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述隔离筋条包括若干沿所述压盖的宽度方向设置的横向筋条,还包括沿所述压盖的长度方向设置的纵向筋条,所述横向筋条和所述纵向筋条相交叉配合以分隔成若干所述隔离腔。
  29. 根据权利要求25所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述隔离腔贯通所述压盖的上表面及下表面;所述支架和所述压盖两者之一设有防呆筋条, 所述支架和所述压盖两者之另一设有防呆卡槽,所述防呆筋条和所述防呆卡槽相配合。
  30. 一种尿检用测试件,其特征在于,包括检测模块、识别模块和驱动单元,所述检测模块包括支架以及设置在所述支架上的试纸,所述试纸设有若干试纸块;所述识别模块用于采集所述试纸块的数据,所述识别模块包括至少一传感器和至少一光源;所述识别模块至少同时对两所述试纸块进行检测,所述识别模块还包括隔光板,所述隔光板上设有与所述光源相对应的发射孔,以及与所述传感器相对应的接收孔,所述驱动单元与所述检测模块和/或所述识别模块传动配合。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述识别模块包括两个传感器和一个光源,所述光源位于两所述传感器之间;或者是,所述识别模块包括一个传感器和两个光源,所述传感器位于两所述光源之间;或者是,所述光源的数量与所述传感器的数量相一致,并且各所述光源与各所述传感器一一对应设置,所述光源和所述传感器沿所述试纸块的左右方向布置或者是所述光源和所述传感器沿所述试纸块的前后方向布置。
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述试纸块沿所述支架的长度方向设有两排,两所述传感器与所述支架宽度方向上的两所述试纸块一一对应;所述驱动单元与所述检测模块和/或所述识别模块沿所述支架的长度方向运动,并且沿所述支架的长度方向布置的各试纸块之间的间距相一致。
  33. 根据权利要求30所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述发射孔的数量与所述光源的数量相一致,并且所述发射孔与所述光源一一对应,所述接收孔的数量与所述传感器的数量相一致,并且所述接收孔与所述传感器一 一相对应;所述发射孔和所述接收孔均通过透光件进行密封。
  34. 根据权利要求30所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述传感器采用颜色传感器,所述光源采用LED灯,还包括电路板,所述颜色传感器和所述LED灯均设于所述电路板;所述驱动单元包括与所述支架传动配合的齿条,还包括电机和齿轮组,所述电机通过所述齿轮组带动所述齿条运动。
  35. 一种尿检用测试件,用于设置在马桶上,其特征在于,包括:
    基座,用于设置在马桶上;
    活动构件,所述活动构件能够运载待测物并沿所述基座活动;
    检测模块,设在所述基座上,所述检测模块能够相对所述活动构件运动,所述检测模块包括检测状态和让位状态;
    其中,在检测状态时,所述检测模块靠近所述活动构件,所述活动构件运载所述待测物至与所述检测模块相对应的位置,所述检测模块对所述待测物进行检测;在让位状态时,所述检测模块运动至远离所述活动构件的位置以对所述活动构件进行让位。
  36. 如权利要求35所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述检测模块还包括待检测状态,在待检测状态时,所述检测模块限制所述活动构件的运动;具体为,所述检测模块还包括限位构件,所述活动构件上设有限位筋条,所述限位构件上开设导向槽;在检测状态时,所述限位筋条与所述导向槽对应配合,所述活动构件沿所述导向槽移动;在待检测状态时,所述限位筋条与所述导向槽错位并通过所述限位构件与所述限位筋条限位配合进而限制所述活动构件活动。
  37. 如权利要求36所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述检测模块包括检测架和检测探头,所述检测探头设在所述检测架的底部,所述限位构件 包括两个并分别设置在所述检测架两侧,两个所述限位构件之间设有通道;在检测状态时,所述活动构件能够从所述通道经过。
  38. 如权利要求35所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,所述基座上设有通孔,所述活动构件沿通孔轴向运动,所述活动构件穿过所述通孔提取待测物;所述检测模块沿垂直于所述活动构件运动方向的方向往复线性运动。
  39. 如权利要求35所述的尿检用测试件,其特征在于,还包括驱动模块,所述驱动模块驱动所述检测模块运动;所述驱动模块包括电机和齿轮组,所述电机与所述齿轮组配合,所述检测模块上设有导轨,所述导轨和所述齿轮组配合。
  40. 一种尿检用测试件的传输机构,其特征在于,包括驱动单元以及检测单元,所述检测单元包括外壳以及相对所述外壳伸缩运动的检测元件,所述检测元件包括隔离部,一试纸安装在所述隔离部的一侧,所述隔离部的另一侧与所述驱动单元相配合,进而通过所述驱动单元带动所述检测元件活动至预设位置以进行检测,并且通过隔离部将试纸与驱动单元相隔离。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的尿检用测试件的传输机构,其特征在于,所述外壳设有密封腔和第二开口,所述检测元件装设于所述密封腔中,所述隔离部设有与所述第二开口或所述密封腔的内壁密封配合的第二密封件,进而将所述试纸密封在所述密封腔中。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的尿检用测试件的传输机构,其特征在于,所述外壳设有第一开口,所述驱动单元能够驱动所述检测元件由所述第一开口伸出所述外壳以活动至伸出位置,所述驱动单元还能够驱动所述检测元件回缩至缩回位置;所述检测元件还设有第一密封件,所述第一密封件能够与所述第一开口或所述密封腔的内壁密封配合,进而将所述试纸密封在所述密封 腔中。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的尿检用测试件的传输机构,其特征在于,所述试纸位于所述第一密封件和所述第二密封件之间。
  44. 根据权利要求40所述的尿检用测试件的传输机构,其特征在于,所述检测元件包括支架以及设置于所述支架后端的挡板,所述试纸安装于所述支架上,所述挡板形成所述隔离部,所述驱动单元与所述挡板远离所述试纸的一侧相抵接配合。
  45. 根据权利要求40所述的尿检用测试件的传输机构,其特征在于,所述驱动单元包括与所述检测元件传动配合的的驱动件,所述驱动件为齿条,所述驱动单元还包括与所述齿条配合的齿轮组以及驱动所述齿轮组的电机;还包括基座,所述基座还设有导轨,所述驱动件沿所述导轨导向运动。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的尿检用测试件的传输机构,其特征在于,所述驱动件一端与所述检测元件相抵接,所述驱动件另一端呈一预设角度弯折,或者是,所述驱动件另一端沿背离所述检测元件的方向延伸。
  47. 一种尿检用测试件的分段传输机构,其特征在于,包括:
    基座,具有至少一安装部;
    检测盒,具有容纳腔,所述检测盒可活动的设于所述安装部;
    检测元件,用于检测待检测液,所述检测元件可伸缩的设置于所述检测盒的容纳腔;
    驱动单元,包括驱动件,所述驱动件设有第一驱动部和第二驱动部;
    其中,所述检测元件具有与所述第一驱动部相传动配合的第一配合部,所述检测盒具有与所述第二驱动部相传动配合的第二配合部;
    所述检测元件处于回缩位置时,所述第二驱动部与所述第二配合部相分 离,所述驱动件通过所述第一驱动部驱动所述检测元件伸出预设行程后,所述第二驱动部与所述第二配合部相抵接传动配合。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的尿检用测试件的分段传输机构,其特征在于,所述第一驱动部和所述第一配合部相卡接配合,进而通过所述驱动件带动所述检测元件伸缩运动;具体为,所述第一驱动部为设置于所述驱动件靠近所述检测元件的一端的卡勾,所述第一配合部为设置于所述检测元件靠近所述驱动件的一端的扣槽。
  49. 根据权利要求47所述的尿检用测试件的分段传输机构,其特征在于,所述第二驱动部为沿与所述驱动件的运动方向呈角度设置的凸部,并且所述第一驱动部和第二驱动部在所述驱动件的运动方向上间隔设置;并且,所述安装部设有第一导向部,所述第二驱动部能够与所述第一导向部导向配合;所述检测盒对应设有第二导向部,所述检测盒相对所述安装部活动的过程中,所述第二导向部与所述第一导向部导向配合。
  50. 根据权利要求47所述的尿检用测试件的分段传输机构,其特征在于,所述基座还设有限位部,所述检测盒设有与所述限位部相限位配合的抵接部,所述检测盒活动至预设位置时,所述抵接部与所述限位部相抵接限位配合;所述安装部包括所述基座设置的活动通道,所述检测盒沿所述活动通道滑动设置。
  51. 根据权利要求47所述的尿检用测试件的分段传输机构,其特征在于,所述检测元件包括支架和放置于所述支架上的试纸;所述驱动件为齿条,所述驱动单元还包括电机和齿轮组,所述电机通过所述齿轮组带动所述齿条。
  52. 一种马桶,包括马桶座体,所述马桶座体上设有测试孔,其特征在于,还包括权利要求1至24任一项所述的尿检用测试件,所述尿检用测试件 的外壳可拆除或可活动地设于所述测试孔。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的一种马桶,其特征在于,所述测试孔处固定安装一套管,尿检用测试件的外壳可拆卸或可活动的安装于所述套管内;所述测试孔设置于马桶的便池底部;马桶的便池底部还设有安装孔,所述安装孔内安装有喷头组件,所述喷头组件喷水至便池底部。
  54. 根据权利要求52所述的一种马桶,其特征在于,所述外壳的上表面与所述测试孔之间具有隔空间隙,所述外壳的前端设有向上延伸的封堵面,所述封堵面用来填充所述隔空间隙。
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的一种马桶,其特征在于,所述封堵面与所述外壳的第一开口处的抵推部位于同一平面,或者是,所述封堵面与所述抵推部相错位设置。
  56. 根据权利要求54所述的一种马桶,其特征在于,所述外壳靠近所述封堵面处设有与所述测试孔相密封配合的第三密封件。
  57. 一种马桶,包括权利要求1至32任一项所述的尿检用测试件;或者,包括权利要求33至39任一项所述的尿检用测试件的传输机构;或者,包括权利要求40至44任一项所述的尿检用测试件的分段传输机构。
PCT/CN2023/101499 2022-06-21 2023-06-20 一种尿检用测试件及传输机构及马桶 WO2023246809A1 (zh)

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