WO2023246401A1 - In-vehicle augmented reality system, vehicle, and communication implementation method - Google Patents

In-vehicle augmented reality system, vehicle, and communication implementation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023246401A1
WO2023246401A1 PCT/CN2023/095491 CN2023095491W WO2023246401A1 WO 2023246401 A1 WO2023246401 A1 WO 2023246401A1 CN 2023095491 W CN2023095491 W CN 2023095491W WO 2023246401 A1 WO2023246401 A1 WO 2023246401A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control
cockpit
vehicle
display device
head
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PCT/CN2023/095491
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张慧敏
沈波
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蔚来汽车科技(安徽)有限公司
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Publication of WO2023246401A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023246401A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/0231Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/0224Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/501Seat suspension devices actively controlled suspension, e.g. electronic control

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of automotive technology, and in particular to a vehicle-mounted augmented reality system, vehicle and communication implementation method.
  • VR/AR glasses can meet most of the entertainment needs of users. Therefore, it will The combination of VR/AR glasses and new energy vehicles has great market potential.
  • Existing technology has tried to connect VR/AR glasses in new energy vehicles, but this can only provide users with 3D virtual reality and cannot provide users with a three-degree-of-freedom motion space experience. , unable to get an immersive experience.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a vehicle-mounted augmented reality system, a vehicle and a communication implementation method, which provide users with a 3D virtual reality scene and a three-degree-of-freedom motion space experience by combining a smart cockpit with VR technology.
  • a vehicle-mounted augmented reality system proposed according to this application includes at least one head-mounted display device, a cockpit control terminal, a vehicle body control terminal and a cockpit.
  • the head-mounted display device is connected to the cockpit control terminal.
  • the head-mounted display device is connected to the cockpit control terminal.
  • the display device is used to obtain control information and send the control information to the cockpit control end.
  • the cockpit control end is connected to the vehicle body control end.
  • the cockpit control end is used to make decisions and decisions based on the control information.
  • the vehicle body control end is connected to the cockpit, and the body control end is used to send a call request to the cockpit according to the control signal , the cockpit is used to perform control operations according to the calling request.
  • the cockpit control terminal includes a head-mounted display device management module and a head-mounted display device control application module.
  • the head-mounted display device management module Connected to the head-mounted display device control application module.
  • the head-mounted display device management module is configured to receive the control information, make decisions and judgments based on the control information to generate the control signal, and send the control signal to the A head-mounted display device control application module, the head-mounted display device control application module is used to send the control signal to the vehicle body control terminal.
  • the body control terminal includes a body control unit and an SOA application module, and the body control unit is connected to the SOA application module.
  • the vehicle body control unit is configured to receive the control signal and send a calling request to the SOA application module according to the control signal, and the SOA application module is configured to send the calling request to the cockpit.
  • the vehicle body control unit is configured to receive the control signal and query whether a registration service exists in the service registration list according to the control signal, and send a calling request to the SOA application module according to the existing registration service.
  • the cabin includes a seat assembly and a suspension assembly, and the seat assembly and the suspension assembly are configured to perform control operations according to the invocation request.
  • the seat assembly includes a seat, a seat control unit and a seat drive mechanism.
  • the seat control unit is connected to the seat drive mechanism.
  • the seat drive mechanism is connected to the seat drive mechanism.
  • the suspension assembly includes a suspension, a suspension control unit and a suspension driving mechanism.
  • the suspension control unit is connected to the suspension driving mechanism, and the suspension driving mechanism is connected to the suspension.
  • This application also provides a communication implementation method, which is applied to a vehicle-mounted augmented reality system, including: S101. Obtain control information through a head-mounted display device and send the control information to the cockpit control terminal; S102. Perform operations based on the control information. Decision and judgment are made to generate a control signal, and the control signal is sent to the vehicle body control terminal; S103. Send a call request to the cockpit according to the control signal; S104. Perform a control operation according to the call request.
  • This application also provides a vehicle, including the aforementioned vehicle-mounted augmented reality system.
  • This application uses a head-mounted display device to connect to the cockpit control end, and the head-mounted display device is used to obtain control information and send the control information to the cockpit control end.
  • the cockpit control end is connected to the body control end, and the cockpit control end is used to control according to information for decision making and judgment in order to Generate a control signal and send the control signal to the body control terminal.
  • the body control terminal is connected to the cockpit.
  • the body control terminal is used to send a call request to the cockpit according to the control signal.
  • the cockpit is used to perform control operations according to the call request, realizing the intelligent cockpit. Combined with VR technology, it provides users with 3D virtual reality scenes and three degrees of freedom motion space experience.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted augmented reality system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can also be a mechanical connection.
  • a connection may be an electrical connection, a bridge connection, or a network connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; it may be an internal connection between two components or an interaction between two components.
  • the vehicle-mounted augmented reality system described in this application includes at least one head-mounted display device 1, a cockpit control terminal 2, a vehicle body control terminal 3 and a cockpit 4.
  • the head-mounted display device 1 can be AR/VR/
  • the head-mounted display device 1 may be an integrated head-mounted display device or a split head-mounted display device.
  • the head-mounted display device 1 is connected to the cockpit control terminal 2 .
  • the cockpit control terminal 2 may be connected through wired or wireless means.
  • the cockpit 4 includes a seat assembly 41 and a suspension assembly 42. The user wears the head-mounted display device 1 and sits on the seat of the seat assembly 41.
  • the number of seat assemblies 41 corresponds to the number of the head-mounted display device 1. .
  • the seat 41 assembly can realize vibration, forward and backward movement, left and right movement, and up and down lifting movements.
  • the suspension assembly 42 is used to enable the cabin 4 to move in the x-y-z three-axis direction, including forward and backward pitching motion around the x-axis, left and right yaw motion around the y-axis, and up and down lifting motion around the z-axis.
  • the head-mounted display device 1 is provided with a sensor for sensing the degree-of-freedom space position information. Based on the degree-of-freedom space position information, the head-mounted display device 1 can generate a virtual space, so that the user can feel that he or she is in the virtual space. the orientation.
  • the head-mounted display device 1 can provide users with virtual reality scenes including games, meetings, and movie watching. In these virtual reality scenes, in addition to generating 3D stereoscopic images, the head-mounted display device 1 also generates control information and passes it through The control information is transmitted to the cockpit control terminal 2 through wired or wireless transmission.
  • the control information at least includes one or more of motion posture changes, pitch, lift, vibration, and swing.
  • the cockpit control terminal 2 has chips related to cockpit control and calculation.
  • the cockpit control terminal 2 is connected to the body control terminal 3.
  • the cockpit control terminal 2 and the body control terminal 3 may be connected through Ethernet.
  • the cockpit control terminal 2 is used to receive the control information transmitted by the head-mounted display device 1 and make decisions and judgments based on the control information to generate a control signal and send the control signal to the vehicle body control terminal 3 .
  • the cockpit control terminal 2 includes a head-mounted display device management module 21 and a head-mounted display device control application module 22.
  • the head-mounted display device management module 21 is connected to the head-mounted display device control application module 22.
  • the head-mounted display device management module 21 is connected to the head-mounted display device control application module 22.
  • the display device management module 21 is used to receive feedback control information from each head-mounted display device 1, and integrate the control information sent by each head-mounted display device 1 to make decisions and judgments to generate control signals.
  • the head-mounted display device The management module 21 is also used to send the control signal to the head-mounted display device control application module 22 , and the head-mounted display device control application module 22 sends the control signal to the vehicle body control terminal 3 .
  • the head-mounted display device a generates the control information of "left and right swing” + “vibration”
  • the head-mounted display device b generates the control information of "left and right swing” + “backward”.
  • These control information are transmitted through wired or wireless means. to the head-mounted display device management module 21.
  • the head-mounted display device management module 21 receives these control information and conducts comprehensive analysis and decision-making to generate "cabin 4 swings left and right", “seat assembly a vibrates” and “seat Component b retreats” three control signals, and sends these three control signals to the head-mounted display device control application module 22.
  • the head-mounted display device control application module 22 sends these three control signals to the body control terminal 3.
  • the body control terminal 3 is connected to the cockpit 4 .
  • the body control terminal 3 and the cockpit 4 are connected through a vehicle bus.
  • the body control terminal 3 is used to receive various control signals from the cockpit control terminal 2 and send control operations to various actuators connected to the body control terminal 3 to implement various control signal executions.
  • the vehicle body control terminal 3 is used to receive the control signal and send a calling request to the cockpit 4 according to the control signal.
  • the body control terminal 3 includes a body control unit 31 and an SOA application module 32.
  • the body control unit 31 is connected to the SOA application module 32.
  • the body control unit 31 is used to receive the control signal sent by the head-mounted display device control application module 22.
  • the call request is sent to the SOA application module 32 according to the control signal, and the SOA application module 32 is used to send the call request to the cockpit 4 .
  • the seat assembly 41 and suspension assembly 42 of the cockpit 4 are used to receive the call request and perform control operations according to the call request, and feed back the results to the vehicle body control terminal 3 .
  • the seat assembly 41 includes a seat, a seat control unit and a seat driving mechanism.
  • the seat control unit is connected to the seat driving mechanism, and the seat driving mechanism is connected to the seat.
  • the suspension assembly 42 includes a suspension, a suspension control unit, and a suspension driving mechanism.
  • the suspension control unit is connected to the suspension driving mechanism, and the suspension driving mechanism is connected to the suspension.
  • the seat control unit is used to receive the call request from the body control terminal 3 and control the seat drive mechanism to drive the seat to perform control operations.
  • the suspension control unit is used to receive the call request from the body control terminal 3 and control the suspension driving mechanism to drive the suspension to perform control operations.
  • the seat assembly 41 and the suspension assembly 42 register services with the body control unit 31 of the body control terminal 3 through SOA (service-oriented architecture design).
  • SOA is used to define interfaces and calling standards between different functional units of an application, thereby enabling remote calling.
  • the SOA application module 32 of the body control terminal 3 can call the seat assembly 41 and suspension through SOA.
  • Component 42 Services can call the seat assembly 41 and suspension through SOA.
  • the body control unit 31 is used to receive the control signal sent by the head-mounted display device control application module 22, and query whether there is a registration service in the service registration list according to the control signal, and send a request to the SOA application module 32 according to the existing registration service. Send a call request.
  • the head-mounted display device control application module 22 sends three control signals of "cabin 4 swings left and right", “seat assembly a vibrates” and “seat assembly b retreats” to the body control unit 31.
  • the body control end 3 The body control unit 31 receives these three control signals and queries whether there are registration services for suspension component 42, seat component a, and seat component b in the service registration list.
  • the SOA application module 32 sends a call request, and the SOA application module 32 receives the call request and sends corresponding call requests to the suspension component 42, the seat component a, and the seat component b respectively.
  • the seat control unit of seat component a controls the seat drive mechanism of seat component a to drive the seat to vibrate; the seat of seat component b
  • the seat control unit of the seat assembly b controls the seat drive mechanism of the seat assembly b to drive the seat to retreat; the suspension control unit of the suspension assembly 42 receives the "left and right deflection" request.
  • the suspension driving mechanism is controlled to drive the suspension to make the cabin 4 swing left and right.
  • the head-mounted display device 1 is connected to the cockpit control terminal 2, and the head-mounted display device 1 is used to obtain control information and send the control information to the cockpit control terminal 2.
  • the cockpit control terminal 2 is connected to the body control terminal 3, and the cockpit The control terminal 2 is used to make decisions and judgments based on the control information to generate control signals, and send the control signals to the body control terminal 3.
  • the body control terminal 3 is connected to the cockpit 4, and the body control terminal 3 is used to send control signals to the cockpit 4.
  • the call request, cockpit 4 is used to perform control operations according to the call request, realizing the combination of smart cockpit and VR technology, providing users with a 3D virtual reality scene and a motion space experience with three degrees of freedom.
  • this application also provides a communication implementation method, including:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

An in-vehicle augmented reality system, comprising at least one head-mounted display device (1), a cockpit control end (2), a vehicle body control end (3) and a cockpit (4), wherein the head-mounted display device (1) is connected to the cockpit control end (2), and the head-mounted display device (1) is used for acquiring control information and sending the control information to the cockpit control end (2); the cockpit control end (2) is connected to the vehicle body control end (3), and the cockpit control end (2) is used for performing decision making and determination according to the control information, so as to generate a control signal, and sending the control signal to the vehicle body control end (3); the vehicle body control end (3) is connected to the cockpit (4), and the vehicle body control end (3) is used for sending a call request to the cockpit (4) according to the control signal; and the cockpit (4) is used for executing a control operation according to the call request. A vehicle, comprising an in-vehicle augmented reality system; and a communication implementation method applied to an in-vehicle augmented reality system. By means of combining an intelligent cockpit with VR technology, a 3D virtual reality scenario and motion space experience of three degrees of freedom are provided for a user.

Description

一种车载增强现实系统、车辆以及通信实现方法A vehicle-mounted augmented reality system, vehicle and communication implementation method 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及汽车技术领域,特别是涉及一种车载增强现实系统、车辆以及通信实现方法。This application relates to the field of automotive technology, and in particular to a vehicle-mounted augmented reality system, vehicle and communication implementation method.
背景技术Background technique
随着新能源汽车越来越普及,用户越来越希望新能源汽车能够满足更多的娱乐性需求,而在日常生活中,VR/AR眼镜恰好能够满足用户大多数的娱乐需求,因此,将VR/AR眼镜与新能源汽车相结合具备较大的市场潜力。现有技术已经尝试在新能源汽车中连接VR/AR眼镜,但这只能为用户提供3D虚拟现实,无法给用户提供三个自由度的运动空间体验,用户在游戏、会议以及观影过程中,无法得到沉浸式体验。As new energy vehicles become more and more popular, users increasingly hope that new energy vehicles can meet more entertainment needs. In daily life, VR/AR glasses can meet most of the entertainment needs of users. Therefore, it will The combination of VR/AR glasses and new energy vehicles has great market potential. Existing technology has tried to connect VR/AR glasses in new energy vehicles, but this can only provide users with 3D virtual reality and cannot provide users with a three-degree-of-freedom motion space experience. , unable to get an immersive experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种车载增强现实系统、车辆以及通信实现方法,通过将智能座舱与VR技术相结合,为用户提供3D虚拟现实场景与三个自由度的运动空间体验。The purpose of this application is to provide a vehicle-mounted augmented reality system, a vehicle and a communication implementation method, which provide users with a 3D virtual reality scene and a three-degree-of-freedom motion space experience by combining a smart cockpit with VR technology.
本申请的目的是采用以下的技术方案来实现的。依据本申请提出的一种车载增强现实系统,包括至少一个头戴式显示设备、座舱控制端、车身控制端以及座舱,所述头戴式显示设备与所述座舱控制端连接,所述头戴式显示设备用于获取控制信息并将所述控制信息发送至所述座舱控制端,所述座舱控制端与所述车身控制端连接,所述座舱控制端用于根据所述控制信息进行决策和判断以生成控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述车身控制端,所述车身控制端与所述座舱连接,所述车身控制端用于根据所述控制信号向所述座舱发送调用请求,所述座舱用于根据所述调用请求执行控制操作。The purpose of this application is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A vehicle-mounted augmented reality system proposed according to this application includes at least one head-mounted display device, a cockpit control terminal, a vehicle body control terminal and a cockpit. The head-mounted display device is connected to the cockpit control terminal. The head-mounted display device is connected to the cockpit control terminal. The display device is used to obtain control information and send the control information to the cockpit control end. The cockpit control end is connected to the vehicle body control end. The cockpit control end is used to make decisions and decisions based on the control information. Determine to generate a control signal, and send the control signal to the vehicle body control end, the vehicle body control end is connected to the cockpit, and the body control end is used to send a call request to the cockpit according to the control signal , the cockpit is used to perform control operations according to the calling request.
在一些实施方式中,所述座舱控制端包括头戴式显示设备管理模块以及头戴式显示设备控制应用模块,所述头戴式显示设备管理模块 与所述头戴式显示设备控制应用模块连接。In some embodiments, the cockpit control terminal includes a head-mounted display device management module and a head-mounted display device control application module. The head-mounted display device management module Connected to the head-mounted display device control application module.
在一些实施方式中,所述头戴式显示设备管理模块用于接收所述控制信息,并根据所述控制信息进行决策和判断以生成所述控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述头戴式显示设备控制应用模块,所述头戴式显示设备控制应用模块用于将所述控制信号发送至所述车身控制端。In some embodiments, the head-mounted display device management module is configured to receive the control information, make decisions and judgments based on the control information to generate the control signal, and send the control signal to the A head-mounted display device control application module, the head-mounted display device control application module is used to send the control signal to the vehicle body control terminal.
在一些实施方式中,所述车身控制端包括车身控制单元以及SOA应用模块,所述车身控制单元与所述SOA应用模块连接。In some embodiments, the body control terminal includes a body control unit and an SOA application module, and the body control unit is connected to the SOA application module.
在一些实施方式中,所述车身控制单元用于接收所述控制信号并根据所述控制信号向所述SOA应用模块发送调用请求,所述SOA应用模块用于将所述调用请求发送至所述座舱。In some embodiments, the vehicle body control unit is configured to receive the control signal and send a calling request to the SOA application module according to the control signal, and the SOA application module is configured to send the calling request to the cockpit.
在一些实施方式中,所述车身控制单元用于接收所述控制信号并根据所述控制信号查询服务注册列表中是否存在注册服务,并根据存在的注册服务向所述SOA应用模块发送调用请求。In some implementations, the vehicle body control unit is configured to receive the control signal and query whether a registration service exists in the service registration list according to the control signal, and send a calling request to the SOA application module according to the existing registration service.
在一些实施方式中,所述座舱包括座椅组件和悬架组件,所述座椅组件和所述悬架组件用于根据所述调用请求执行控制操作。In some embodiments, the cabin includes a seat assembly and a suspension assembly, and the seat assembly and the suspension assembly are configured to perform control operations according to the invocation request.
在一些实施方式中,所述座椅组件包括座椅、座椅控制单元以及座椅驱动机构,所述座椅控制单元与所述座椅驱动机构连接,所述座椅驱动机构与所述座椅连接,所述悬架组件包括悬架、悬架控制单元以及悬架驱动机构,所述悬架控制单元与所述悬架驱动机构连接,所述悬架驱动机构与所述悬架连接。In some embodiments, the seat assembly includes a seat, a seat control unit and a seat drive mechanism. The seat control unit is connected to the seat drive mechanism. The seat drive mechanism is connected to the seat drive mechanism. The suspension assembly includes a suspension, a suspension control unit and a suspension driving mechanism. The suspension control unit is connected to the suspension driving mechanism, and the suspension driving mechanism is connected to the suspension.
本申请还提供一种通信实现方法,应用于车载增强现实系统,包括:S101、通过头戴式显示设备获取控制信息并将所述控制信息发送至座舱控制端;S102、根据所述控制信息进行决策和判断以生成控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至车身控制端;S103、根据所述控制信号向座舱发送调用请求;S104、根据所述调用请求执行控制操作。This application also provides a communication implementation method, which is applied to a vehicle-mounted augmented reality system, including: S101. Obtain control information through a head-mounted display device and send the control information to the cockpit control terminal; S102. Perform operations based on the control information. Decision and judgment are made to generate a control signal, and the control signal is sent to the vehicle body control terminal; S103. Send a call request to the cockpit according to the control signal; S104. Perform a control operation according to the call request.
本申请还提供一种车辆,包括前述的车载增强现实系统。This application also provides a vehicle, including the aforementioned vehicle-mounted augmented reality system.
本申请的有益效果至少包括:The beneficial effects of this application include at least:
本申请通过头戴式显示设备与座舱控制端连接且头戴式显示设备用于获取控制信息并将控制信息发送至座舱控制端、座舱控制端与车身控制端连接且座舱控制端用于根据控制信息进行决策和判断以 生成控制信号,并将控制信号发送至车身控制端、车身控制端与座舱连接且车身控制端用于根据控制信号向座舱发送调用请求、座舱用于根据调用请求执行控制操作,实现了将智能座舱与VR技术相结合,为用户提供3D虚拟现实场景与三个自由度的运动空间体验。This application uses a head-mounted display device to connect to the cockpit control end, and the head-mounted display device is used to obtain control information and send the control information to the cockpit control end. The cockpit control end is connected to the body control end, and the cockpit control end is used to control according to information for decision making and judgment in order to Generate a control signal and send the control signal to the body control terminal. The body control terminal is connected to the cockpit. The body control terminal is used to send a call request to the cockpit according to the control signal. The cockpit is used to perform control operations according to the call request, realizing the intelligent cockpit. Combined with VR technology, it provides users with 3D virtual reality scenes and three degrees of freedom motion space experience.
上述说明仅是本申请技术方案的概述,为了能更清楚了解本申请的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为让本申请的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application. In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical means of the present application, they can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand. , the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments, together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1示出了根据本申请一个实施方式的车载增强现实系统的结构示意图。Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted augmented reality system according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本申请的技术手段,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本申请提出的一种车载增强现实系统、车辆以及通信实现方法的具体实施方式详细说明。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,因此只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本申请的保护范围。In order to further elaborate on the technical means of the present application, the specific implementation manner of a vehicle-mounted augmented reality system, vehicle and communication implementation method proposed according to the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application more clearly, and are therefore only used as examples and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present application.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field belonging to this application; the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to be used in Limitation of this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this application and the above description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,技术术语“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;也可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,也可以是桥接,亦或网络连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。 In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the technical term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can also be a mechanical connection. A connection may be an electrical connection, a bridge connection, or a network connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; it may be an internal connection between two components or an interaction between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
如图1所示,本申请所述的车载增强现实系统包括至少一个头戴式显示设备1、座舱控制端2、车身控制端3以及座舱4,头戴式显示设备1可以为AR/VR/MR等增强现实设备,头戴式显示设备1既可以是一体式头戴式显示设备,也可以是分体式头戴式显示设备。头戴式显示设备1与座舱控制端2连接。示例地,头戴式显示设备1与座舱控制端2可通过有线或无线方式连接。座舱4包括座椅组件41和悬架组件42,用户佩戴头戴式显示设备1并坐在座椅组件41的座椅上,座椅组件41的数量与头戴式显示设备1的数量相对应。座椅41组件能够实现震动、前后移动、左右移动以及上下升降运动。悬架组件42用于使得座舱4实现x-y-z三轴方位上的运动,包括绕x轴的前后俯仰运动、绕y轴的左右偏摆运动以及绕z轴的上下升降运动。As shown in Figure 1, the vehicle-mounted augmented reality system described in this application includes at least one head-mounted display device 1, a cockpit control terminal 2, a vehicle body control terminal 3 and a cockpit 4. The head-mounted display device 1 can be AR/VR/ For augmented reality devices such as MR, the head-mounted display device 1 may be an integrated head-mounted display device or a split head-mounted display device. The head-mounted display device 1 is connected to the cockpit control terminal 2 . For example, the head-mounted display device 1 and the cockpit control terminal 2 may be connected through wired or wireless means. The cockpit 4 includes a seat assembly 41 and a suspension assembly 42. The user wears the head-mounted display device 1 and sits on the seat of the seat assembly 41. The number of seat assemblies 41 corresponds to the number of the head-mounted display device 1. . The seat 41 assembly can realize vibration, forward and backward movement, left and right movement, and up and down lifting movements. The suspension assembly 42 is used to enable the cabin 4 to move in the x-y-z three-axis direction, including forward and backward pitching motion around the x-axis, left and right yaw motion around the y-axis, and up and down lifting motion around the z-axis.
头戴式显示设备1的内部设置有用于感知自由度空间位置信息的传感器,根据自由度空间位置信息,头戴式显示设备1可进行虚拟空间的生成,以使得用户可感受到自身在虚拟空间的方位。头戴式显示设备1可为用户提供包括游戏、会议以及观影等虚拟现实的场景,在这些虚拟现实的场景中,除了生成3D立体图像,头戴式显示设备1还生成控制信息,并通过有线或无线传输方式将控制信息传输到座舱控制端2。控制信息至少包括运动姿态变化、俯仰、升降、震动、摇摆中的一种或多种。The head-mounted display device 1 is provided with a sensor for sensing the degree-of-freedom space position information. Based on the degree-of-freedom space position information, the head-mounted display device 1 can generate a virtual space, so that the user can feel that he or she is in the virtual space. the orientation. The head-mounted display device 1 can provide users with virtual reality scenes including games, meetings, and movie watching. In these virtual reality scenes, in addition to generating 3D stereoscopic images, the head-mounted display device 1 also generates control information and passes it through The control information is transmitted to the cockpit control terminal 2 through wired or wireless transmission. The control information at least includes one or more of motion posture changes, pitch, lift, vibration, and swing.
座舱控制端2具有与座舱控制及运算相关的芯片。座舱控制端2与车身控制端3连接。示例地,座舱控制端2与车身控制端3可通过以太网连接。座舱控制端2用于接收头戴式显示设备1所传输的控制信息并根据该控制信息进行决策和判断,以生成控制信号,并将该控制信号发送至车身控制端3。具体地,座舱控制端2包括头戴式显示设备管理模块21以及头戴式显示设备控制应用模块22,头戴式显示设备管理模块21与头戴式显示设备控制应用模块22连接,头戴式显示设备管理模块21用于接收各个头戴式显示设备1的反馈控制信息,并综合各个头戴式显示设备1的所发送的控制信息进行决策和判断,以生成控制信号,头戴式显示设备管理模块21还用于将该控制信号发送至头戴式显示设备控制应用模块22,头戴式显示设备控制应用模块22将该控制信号发送至车身控制端3。 The cockpit control terminal 2 has chips related to cockpit control and calculation. The cockpit control terminal 2 is connected to the body control terminal 3. For example, the cockpit control terminal 2 and the body control terminal 3 may be connected through Ethernet. The cockpit control terminal 2 is used to receive the control information transmitted by the head-mounted display device 1 and make decisions and judgments based on the control information to generate a control signal and send the control signal to the vehicle body control terminal 3 . Specifically, the cockpit control terminal 2 includes a head-mounted display device management module 21 and a head-mounted display device control application module 22. The head-mounted display device management module 21 is connected to the head-mounted display device control application module 22. The head-mounted display device management module 21 is connected to the head-mounted display device control application module 22. The display device management module 21 is used to receive feedback control information from each head-mounted display device 1, and integrate the control information sent by each head-mounted display device 1 to make decisions and judgments to generate control signals. The head-mounted display device The management module 21 is also used to send the control signal to the head-mounted display device control application module 22 , and the head-mounted display device control application module 22 sends the control signal to the vehicle body control terminal 3 .
示例地,头戴式显示设备a产生“左右摇摆”+“震动”的控制信息,头戴式显示设备b产生“左右摇摆”+“后退”的控制信息,这些控制信息通过有线或无线方式传输至头戴式显示设备管理模块21,头戴式显示设备管理模块21接收到这些控制信息并进行综合分析以及决策,以生成“座舱4左右摇摆”、“座椅组件a震动”以及“座椅组件b后退”三个控制信号,并将这三个控制信号发送至头戴式显示设备控制应用模块22,头戴式显示设备控制应用模块22将这三个控制信号发送至车身控制端3。For example, the head-mounted display device a generates the control information of "left and right swing" + "vibration", and the head-mounted display device b generates the control information of "left and right swing" + "backward". These control information are transmitted through wired or wireless means. to the head-mounted display device management module 21. The head-mounted display device management module 21 receives these control information and conducts comprehensive analysis and decision-making to generate "cabin 4 swings left and right", "seat assembly a vibrates" and "seat Component b retreats" three control signals, and sends these three control signals to the head-mounted display device control application module 22. The head-mounted display device control application module 22 sends these three control signals to the body control terminal 3.
车身控制端3与座舱4连接。示例地,车身控制端3与座舱4通过车载总线连接。车身控制端3用于接收座舱控制端2的各种控制信号,并向与车身控制端3连接的各个执行机构下发控制操作,以实现各种控制信号执行。在本申请中,车身控制端3用于接收控制信号并根据控制信号向座舱4发送调用请求。具体地,车身控制端3包括车身控制单元31以及SOA应用模块32,车身控制单元31与SOA应用模块32连接,车身控制单元31用于接收头戴式显示设备控制应用模块22发送的控制信号,并根据该控制信号向SOA应用模块32发送调用请求,SOA应用模块32用于将该调用请求发送至座舱4。The body control terminal 3 is connected to the cockpit 4 . For example, the body control terminal 3 and the cockpit 4 are connected through a vehicle bus. The body control terminal 3 is used to receive various control signals from the cockpit control terminal 2 and send control operations to various actuators connected to the body control terminal 3 to implement various control signal executions. In this application, the vehicle body control terminal 3 is used to receive the control signal and send a calling request to the cockpit 4 according to the control signal. Specifically, the body control terminal 3 includes a body control unit 31 and an SOA application module 32. The body control unit 31 is connected to the SOA application module 32. The body control unit 31 is used to receive the control signal sent by the head-mounted display device control application module 22. The call request is sent to the SOA application module 32 according to the control signal, and the SOA application module 32 is used to send the call request to the cockpit 4 .
座舱4的座椅组件41和悬架组件42用于接收调用请求并根据该调用请求执行控制操作,并向车身控制端3反馈结果。座椅组件41包括座椅、座椅控制单元以及座椅驱动机构,座椅控制单元与座椅驱动机构连接,座椅驱动机构与座椅连接。悬架组件42包括悬架、悬架控制单元以及悬架驱动机构,悬架控制单元与悬架驱动机构连接,悬架驱动机构与悬架连接。座椅控制单元用于接收车身控制端3的调用请求,并控制座椅驱动机构驱动座椅执行控制操作。悬架控制单元用于接收车身控制端3的调用请求,并控制悬架驱动机构驱动悬架执行控制操作。The seat assembly 41 and suspension assembly 42 of the cockpit 4 are used to receive the call request and perform control operations according to the call request, and feed back the results to the vehicle body control terminal 3 . The seat assembly 41 includes a seat, a seat control unit and a seat driving mechanism. The seat control unit is connected to the seat driving mechanism, and the seat driving mechanism is connected to the seat. The suspension assembly 42 includes a suspension, a suspension control unit, and a suspension driving mechanism. The suspension control unit is connected to the suspension driving mechanism, and the suspension driving mechanism is connected to the suspension. The seat control unit is used to receive the call request from the body control terminal 3 and control the seat drive mechanism to drive the seat to perform control operations. The suspension control unit is used to receive the call request from the body control terminal 3 and control the suspension driving mechanism to drive the suspension to perform control operations.
座椅组件41和悬架组件42与车身控制端3连接后,座椅组件41和悬架组件42通过SOA(面向服务的架构设计)向车身控制端3的车身控制单元31注册服务。SOA用于将应用程序的不同功能单元之间定义接口和调用标准,从而能够实现远程调用。注册成功后,车身控制端3的SOA应用模块32可通过SOA调用座椅组件41和悬架 组件42的服务。After the seat assembly 41 and the suspension assembly 42 are connected to the body control terminal 3 , the seat assembly 41 and the suspension assembly 42 register services with the body control unit 31 of the body control terminal 3 through SOA (service-oriented architecture design). SOA is used to define interfaces and calling standards between different functional units of an application, thereby enabling remote calling. After successful registration, the SOA application module 32 of the body control terminal 3 can call the seat assembly 41 and suspension through SOA. Component 42 Services.
具体地,车身控制单元31用于接收头戴式显示设备控制应用模块22发送的控制信号,并根据该控制信号查询服务注册列表中是否存在注册服务,并根据存在的注册服务向SOA应用模块32发送调用请求。Specifically, the body control unit 31 is used to receive the control signal sent by the head-mounted display device control application module 22, and query whether there is a registration service in the service registration list according to the control signal, and send a request to the SOA application module 32 according to the existing registration service. Send a call request.
承接上文,头戴式显示设备控制应用模块22向车身控制单元31发送“座舱4左右摇摆”、“座椅组件a震动”以及“座椅组件b后退”三个控制信号,车身控制端3的车身控制单元31接收这三个控制信号,并查询服务注册列表中是否存在悬架组件42、座椅组件a、座椅组件b的注册服务,当查询到存在已注册相应的服务后,向SOA应用模块32发送调用请求,SOA应用模块32接收调用请求并向悬架组件42、座椅组件a以及座椅组件b分别发送相应的调用请求。Following the above, the head-mounted display device control application module 22 sends three control signals of "cabin 4 swings left and right", "seat assembly a vibrates" and "seat assembly b retreats" to the body control unit 31. The body control end 3 The body control unit 31 receives these three control signals and queries whether there are registration services for suspension component 42, seat component a, and seat component b in the service registration list. The SOA application module 32 sends a call request, and the SOA application module 32 receives the call request and sends corresponding call requests to the suspension component 42, the seat component a, and the seat component b respectively.
座椅组件a的座椅控制单元收到“震动”的调用请求后,座椅组件a的座椅控制单元控制座椅组件a的座椅驱动机构驱动座椅震动;座椅组件b的座椅控制单元收到“后退”的调用请求后,座椅组件b的座椅控制单元控制座椅组件b的座椅驱动机构驱动座椅后退;悬架组件42的悬架控制单元收到“左右偏摆”的调用请求后,控制悬架驱动机构驱动悬架以使得座舱4左右摇摆。上述操作执行完毕后,座椅组件a、座椅组件b以及悬架组件42向车身控制端3反馈结果。After the seat control unit of seat component a receives the "vibration" call request, the seat control unit of seat component a controls the seat drive mechanism of seat component a to drive the seat to vibrate; the seat of seat component b After the control unit receives the "retreat" call request, the seat control unit of the seat assembly b controls the seat drive mechanism of the seat assembly b to drive the seat to retreat; the suspension control unit of the suspension assembly 42 receives the "left and right deflection" request. After the call request of "pendulum", the suspension driving mechanism is controlled to drive the suspension to make the cabin 4 swing left and right. After the above operation is completed, the seat component a, the seat component b and the suspension component 42 feed back the results to the body control terminal 3 .
本申请通过头戴式显示设备1与座舱控制端2连接且头戴式显示设备1用于获取控制信息并将控制信息发送至座舱控制端2、座舱控制端2与车身控制端3连接且座舱控制端2用于根据控制信息进行决策和判断以生成控制信号,并将控制信号发送至车身控制端3、车身控制端3与座舱4连接且车身控制端3用于根据控制信号向座舱4发送调用请求、座舱4用于根据调用请求执行控制操作,实现了将智能座舱与VR技术相结合,为用户提供3D虚拟现实场景与三个自由度的运动空间体验。In this application, the head-mounted display device 1 is connected to the cockpit control terminal 2, and the head-mounted display device 1 is used to obtain control information and send the control information to the cockpit control terminal 2. The cockpit control terminal 2 is connected to the body control terminal 3, and the cockpit The control terminal 2 is used to make decisions and judgments based on the control information to generate control signals, and send the control signals to the body control terminal 3. The body control terminal 3 is connected to the cockpit 4, and the body control terminal 3 is used to send control signals to the cockpit 4. The call request, cockpit 4 is used to perform control operations according to the call request, realizing the combination of smart cockpit and VR technology, providing users with a 3D virtual reality scene and a motion space experience with three degrees of freedom.
基于上述的车载增强现实系统,本申请还提供一种通信实现方法,包括:Based on the above vehicle-mounted augmented reality system, this application also provides a communication implementation method, including:
S101、通过头戴式显示设备获取控制信息并将所述控制信息发送至座舱控制端; S101. Obtain control information through the head-mounted display device and send the control information to the cockpit control terminal;
S102、根据所述控制信息进行决策和判断以生成控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至车身控制端;S102. Make decisions and judgments based on the control information to generate control signals, and send the control signals to the vehicle body control terminal;
S103、根据所述控制信号向座舱发送调用请求;S103. Send a calling request to the cockpit according to the control signal;
S104、根据所述调用请求执行控制操作。S104. Perform a control operation according to the calling request.
可以理解的是,本申请所述的通信实现方法并不仅限应用于本申请所述的车载增强现实系统中,在其他类似的车载增强现实系统的实施例中,该方法同样适用。It can be understood that the communication implementation method described in this application is not limited to the vehicle-mounted augmented reality system described in this application. This method is also applicable in other similar embodiments of vehicle-mounted augmented reality systems.
提供所公开的方面的以上描述以使本领域的任何技术人员能够实施本申请。对这些方面的各种修改对于本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的,并且在此定义的一般原理可以应用于其他方面而不脱离本申请的范围。因此,本申请不意图被限制到在此示出的方面,而是按照与在此公开的原理和新颖的特征一致的最宽范围。 The above description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the present application. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the application. Thus, this application is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种车载增强现实系统,其特征在于,包括至少一个头戴式显示设备、座舱控制端、车身控制端以及座舱,所述头戴式显示设备与所述座舱控制端连接,所述头戴式显示设备用于获取控制信息并将所述控制信息发送至所述座舱控制端,所述座舱控制端与所述车身控制端连接,所述座舱控制端用于根据所述控制信息进行决策和判断以生成控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述车身控制端,所述车身控制端与所述座舱连接,所述车身控制端用于根据所述控制信号向所述座舱发送调用请求,所述座舱用于根据所述调用请求执行控制操作。A vehicle-mounted augmented reality system, characterized in that it includes at least one head-mounted display device, a cockpit control terminal, a vehicle body control terminal and a cockpit, the head-mounted display device is connected to the cockpit control terminal, and the head-mounted display device is connected to the cockpit control terminal. The display device is used to obtain control information and send the control information to the cockpit control end. The cockpit control end is connected to the body control end. The cockpit control end is used to make decisions and judgments based on the control information. to generate a control signal and send the control signal to the vehicle body control terminal, the vehicle body control terminal is connected to the cockpit, and the vehicle body control terminal is used to send a calling request to the cockpit according to the control signal, The cockpit is used to perform control operations according to the calling request.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的车载增强现实系统,其特征在于,所述座舱控制端包括头戴式显示设备管理模块以及头戴式显示设备控制应用模块,所述头戴式显示设备管理模块与所述头戴式显示设备控制应用模块连接。The vehicle-mounted augmented reality system according to claim 1, wherein the cockpit control terminal includes a head-mounted display device management module and a head-mounted display device control application module, and the head-mounted display device management module is connected to the head-mounted display device management module. The head-mounted display device controls the application module connection.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的车载增强现实系统,其特征在于,所述头戴式显示设备管理模块用于接收所述控制信息,并根据所述控制信息进行决策和判断以生成所述控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述头戴式显示设备控制应用模块,所述头戴式显示设备控制应用模块用于将所述控制信号发送至所述车身控制端。The vehicle-mounted augmented reality system according to claim 2, wherein the head-mounted display device management module is configured to receive the control information and make decisions and judgments based on the control information to generate the control signal, And the control signal is sent to the head-mounted display device control application module, and the head-mounted display device control application module is used to send the control signal to the vehicle body control terminal.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的车载增强现实系统,其特征在于,所述车身控制端包括车身控制单元以及SOA应用模块,所述车身控制单元与所述SOA应用模块连接。The vehicle-mounted augmented reality system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle body control terminal includes a vehicle body control unit and an SOA application module, and the vehicle body control unit is connected to the SOA application module.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的车载增强现实系统,其特征在于,所述车身控制单元用于接收所述控制信号并根据所述控制信号向所述SOA应用模块发送调用请求,所述SOA应用模块用于将所述调用请求发送至所述座舱。The vehicle-mounted augmented reality system according to claim 4, wherein the vehicle body control unit is configured to receive the control signal and send a calling request to the SOA application module according to the control signal, and the SOA application module uses to send the calling request to the cockpit.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的车载增强现实系统,其特征在于,所述车身控制单元用于接收所述控制信号并根据所述控制信号查询服务注册列表中是否存在注册服务,并根据存在的注册服务向所述SOA应用模块发送调用请求。The vehicle-mounted augmented reality system according to claim 5, characterized in that the body control unit is configured to receive the control signal and query whether a registration service exists in the service registration list according to the control signal, and according to the existing registration service Send a calling request to the SOA application module.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的车载增强现实系统,其特征在于,所 述座舱包括座椅组件和悬架组件,所述座椅组件和所述悬架组件用于根据所述调用请求执行控制操作。The vehicle-mounted augmented reality system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabin includes a seat assembly and a suspension assembly, and the seat assembly and the suspension assembly are used to perform control operations according to the calling request.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的车载增强现实系统,其特征在于,所述座椅组件包括座椅、座椅控制单元以及座椅驱动机构,所述座椅控制单元与所述座椅驱动机构连接,所述座椅驱动机构与所述座椅连接,所述悬架组件包括悬架、悬架控制单元以及悬架驱动机构,所述悬架控制单元与所述悬架驱动机构连接,所述悬架驱动机构与所述悬架连接。The vehicle-mounted augmented reality system according to claim 2, wherein the seat assembly includes a seat, a seat control unit and a seat drive mechanism, and the seat control unit is connected to the seat drive mechanism, The seat driving mechanism is connected to the seat. The suspension assembly includes a suspension, a suspension control unit and a suspension driving mechanism. The suspension control unit is connected to the suspension driving mechanism. The suspension The rack driving mechanism is connected with the suspension.
  9. 一种通信实现方法,应用于车载增强现实系统,其特征在于,包括:A communication implementation method applied to a vehicle-mounted augmented reality system, which is characterized by including:
    S101、通过头戴式显示设备获取控制信息并将所述控制信息发送至座舱控制端;S101. Obtain control information through the head-mounted display device and send the control information to the cockpit control terminal;
    S102、根据所述控制信息进行决策和判断以生成控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至车身控制端;S102. Make decisions and judgments based on the control information to generate control signals, and send the control signals to the vehicle body control terminal;
    S103、根据所述控制信号向座舱发送调用请求;S103. Send a calling request to the cockpit according to the control signal;
    S104、根据所述调用请求执行控制操作。S104. Perform a control operation according to the calling request.
  10. 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的车载增强现实系统。 A vehicle, characterized by comprising the vehicle-mounted augmented reality system according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
PCT/CN2023/095491 2022-06-24 2023-05-22 In-vehicle augmented reality system, vehicle, and communication implementation method WO2023246401A1 (en)

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CN115610348A (en) * 2022-10-12 2023-01-17 蔚来汽车科技(安徽)有限公司 Augmented reality and virtual reality equipment, on-vehicle system and vehicle

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