WO2023245517A1 - 雾化器及带有口味的雾化组件 - Google Patents

雾化器及带有口味的雾化组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023245517A1
WO2023245517A1 PCT/CN2022/100557 CN2022100557W WO2023245517A1 WO 2023245517 A1 WO2023245517 A1 WO 2023245517A1 CN 2022100557 W CN2022100557 W CN 2022100557W WO 2023245517 A1 WO2023245517 A1 WO 2023245517A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
liquid
flavor
atomization
heating element
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PCT/CN2022/100557
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈平
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深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/100557 priority Critical patent/WO2023245517A1/zh
Publication of WO2023245517A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023245517A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of atomization, and more specifically, to an atomizer and a flavored atomization component.
  • the electronic atomization device uses electric heating to heat the liquid atomization medium until it evaporates into steam and then mixes it with air to form an aerosol-like substance. It uses propylene glycol, glycerol, nicotine, flavors and fragrances, and some extracts as liquids Atomized media.
  • the liquid atomization medium is heated through the atomization core to produce aerosol-like substances. Because it does not burn and produces low harmful substances, it is gradually accepted by consumers.
  • the liquid-conducting material is equivalent to a filtering device, and some tobacco herbal extracts in the liquid atomization medium are not dissolved in the liquid atomization medium, so they are easily blocked in the microporous structure of the liquid-conducting material, resulting in atomization.
  • the life of the device is shorter and the taste is getting weaker, which affects the atomization experience.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an atomizer and a flavored atomization component in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct a flavored atomization component, including a first liquid conduction layer, a flavor layer, and a heating element;
  • the flavor layer is arranged on one side of the first liquid-conducting layer.
  • the first liquid-conducting layer is used to absorb liquid atomization medium.
  • the flavor layer carries flavor extract and allows the liquid atomization medium to pass through. ;
  • the heating element is arranged on a side of the flavor layer facing away from the first liquid conductive layer;
  • the liquid atomization medium adsorbed by the first liquid conductive layer passes through the flavor layer and flows to the heating element to be heated.
  • the flavor layer is provided with a liquid inlet hole or a liquid inlet groove.
  • the flavor layer is provided with an escape groove that is offset from the heating element.
  • the flavor layer includes plant extracts or plant slices, is made using a papermaking method, the flavor layer is in the shape of a sheet, and the flavor layer includes at least one layer.
  • the first liquid-conducting layer and the flavor layer are respectively cylindrical, and the first liquid-conducting layer is sleeved outside the flavor layer;
  • the heating body is curled, and the flavor layer is sleeved on the heating body; or,
  • the heating element is cylindrical, and the flavor layer is sleeved on the heating element.
  • the flavor layer is wound around the heating body, and the first liquid-conducting layer is wound around the outside of the flavor layer;
  • the atomization assembly also includes a mounting seat that is sleeved outside the first liquid-conducting layer.
  • the side wall of the mounting seat is provided with a liquid inlet for allowing the liquid atomization medium to flow to the first liquid-conducting layer. .
  • the atomization assembly further includes a fixed base and a conductor.
  • the conductor is electrically connected to the heating element and is led out from the end of the mounting base.
  • the fixed base is installed on the mounting base. end, position the conductor.
  • the first liquid-conducting layer, flavor layer, and heating element are arranged in a stack.
  • the atomization component further includes a second liquid-conducting layer for absorbing liquid atomization medium, the second liquid-conducting layer is disposed between the flavor layer and the heating element, and the The second liquid-conducting layer includes at least one layer.
  • a groove is formed between two adjacent sides of the first liquid-conducting layer and the second liquid-conducting layer, and the flavor layer is embedded in the groove.
  • a first filling hole is provided on the side of the first liquid-conducting layer adjacent to the second liquid-conducting layer, and the flavor layer is filled into the first filling hole.
  • a second filling hole is provided on a side of the second liquid-conducting layer adjacent to the first liquid-conducting layer, and the flavor layer is filled into the second filling hole.
  • the first liquid conductive layer is made of one of porous ceramics and porous glass; and/or the second liquid conductive layer is made of one of porous ceramics and porous glass.
  • the flavor layer is granular.
  • the second liquid-conducting layer is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the first liquid-conducting layer, and the groove is formed between the bottom surface of the mounting hole and the first liquid-conducting layer. between.
  • An atomizer includes the atomization component.
  • the atomizer and flavored atomization assembly of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the liquid atomization medium adsorbed by the first liquid-conducting layer passes through the flavor layer and flows to the heating element to be heated, and the flavor extract in the flavor layer generates heat. During the process of body heating, the liquid atomization medium is heated and volatilized.
  • the flavor extract in the flavor layer can have herbal aroma, fruity aroma, etc., releasing a special fragrance to meet the customer's demand for flavor.
  • the liquid atomization There are no insoluble substances and large granular substances in the medium, which will not block the microporous structure of the first liquid-conducting layer, and will not easily stick to the core.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an atomizer in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the atomization component in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the atomization component in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomization component in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the flavor layer in the first embodiment when a liquid inlet hole is provided;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the flavor layer in the first embodiment when a liquid inlet groove is provided along the circumferential direction;
  • Figure 7 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the flavor layer in the first embodiment when a liquid inlet groove is provided along the axial direction;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the flavor layer in the first embodiment when there is an escape groove
  • Figure 9 is a schematic assembly diagram of the atomization component in the second embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded schematic diagram of the atomization component in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomization assembly in Figure 9;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flavor layer embedded in the first liquid-conducting layer in the third embodiment
  • Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flavor layer embedded in the second liquid-conducting layer in the fourth embodiment.
  • the atomizer device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an atomizer 1 and a power supply device.
  • the atomizer 1 can also have its own power supply.
  • the atomizer 1 includes a liquid storage chamber 11 and an atomization assembly 12 disposed in the liquid storage chamber 11 .
  • the liquid storage chamber 11 is provided with a liquid storage chamber A for storing liquid atomization medium.
  • the liquid atomization medium can flow to the atomization component 12 for atomization.
  • the atomization component 12 includes a first liquid conduction layer 121, a flavor layer 122, a heating element 123, and a conductor 124.
  • the flavor layer 122 is arranged on one side of the first liquid conduction layer 121.
  • the first liquid conduction layer 121 is used to absorb liquid atomization.
  • the medium, flavor layer 122 carries the flavor extract and allows the liquid atomization medium to pass through.
  • the heating element 123 is arranged on the side of the flavor layer 122 away from the first liquid conductive layer 121, so that the liquid atomization medium adsorbed by the first liquid conductive layer 121 passes through the flavor layer 122 and then flows to the heating element 123.
  • the conductor 124 is connected to the heating element 123 respectively.
  • the power supply device is electrically connected, allowing the power supply device to supply power to the heating element 123 to generate heat.
  • the heating element 123 is provided with a mesh, which allows the liquid atomization medium to be heated more evenly.
  • the liquid atomization medium adsorbed by the first liquid-conducting layer 121 passes through the flavor layer 122 and then flows to the heating element 123 to be heated.
  • the flavor extract in the flavor layer 122 is heated and volatilized in the process of the heating element 123 heating the liquid atomization medium, and the flavor is emitted.
  • the flavor extract of layer 122 can have herbal aroma, fruity aroma, etc., and release a special aroma to meet customers' demand for flavor.
  • there are no insoluble substances and large granular substances in the liquid atomization medium and it will not Blocking the microporous structure of the first liquid conductive layer 121 makes it difficult to stick the core.
  • the flavor layer 122 includes plant extracts or plant slices, which are made using a papermaking method.
  • the flavor layer 122 may also include fruit extracts.
  • the herbal powder and other substances are made into sheets similar to liquid-conducting cotton through a papermaking method, and the flavor layer 122 sheet with herbal and other flavors and the first liquid-conducting layer 121 are stacked together and wrapped in the atomization assembly. 12 is close to the heating element 123, so that the first liquid conductive layer 121 will not be blocked.
  • the flavor layer 122 sheet is close to the heating element 123.
  • the heating element 123 generates heat, it can also stimulate the taste of the flavor layer 122 sheet. In this way, only propylene glycol, glycerol, nicotine and a small amount of essence are added to the liquid atomization medium to generate aerosols, while substances with special fragrances such as herbs are released through flavored sheets.
  • the flavor layer 122 is in a sheet shape, and the flavor layer 122 includes one or more layers to adjust the concentration of flavor, or to stack flavor layers 122 of different flavors to emit multiple flavors.
  • a liquid inlet hole 1221 or a liquid inlet groove 1222 can be provided on the flavor layer 122 to avoid clogging the liquid atomization medium.
  • the flavor layer 122 can be made with the liquid inlet hole 1221 and the liquid inlet groove 1222 first, and then the large flavor layer 122 and the first liquid conduction layer 121 are stacked together, and cut into the required number of layers, length and width through a knife die. Then it is stacked or curled together with the heating element 123, so that the atomization component 12 has its own herbal fragrance or fruity fragrance such as tobacco, and there are no insoluble substances and large granular substances in the liquid atomization medium, and the first liquid conduction layer will not be blocked.
  • the microporous structure of 121 is not easy to burn the core.
  • the atomization component 12 is cylindrical.
  • the first liquid conduction layer 121 and the flavor layer 122 are respectively cylindrical, and the first liquid conduction layer 121 is sleeved outside the flavor layer 122 .
  • the heating element 123 is curled. After curling, it can be in the shape of a cylinder with an opening on the side wall, or it can be C-shaped.
  • the flavor layer 122 is sleeved outside the heating element 123 .
  • the flavor layer 122 is wrapped around the heating element 123, and the first liquid conductive layer 121 is wrapped around the flavor layer 122, making the assembly process simpler and the two components more closely adhered to each other.
  • the heating element 123 When the heating element 123 generates heat, the flavor of the flavor layer 122 is allowed to volatilize outward and flow outward along with the aerosol.
  • a mesh is formed on the side wall of the cylindrical heating element 123 to allow the liquid atomizing medium and aerosol to circulate to the inner ring, and then the aerosol is allowed to flow out driven by the gas.
  • the atomization assembly 12 also includes a mounting seat 125 that is sleeved outside the first liquid-conducting layer 121 , and a fixing seat 126 installed at the end of the mounting seat 125 .
  • the mounting seat 125 is also generally cylindrical, and the first liquid conductive layer 121, the flavor layer 122, and the heating element 123 are stuffed into the mounting seat 125.
  • the side wall of the mounting base 125 is provided with a liquid inlet 1251 for allowing the liquid atomization medium to flow toward the first liquid guide layer 121 .
  • the liquid inlet 1251 is distributed along the circumferential direction on the side wall of the mounting base 125 .
  • the fixing base 126 is installed at the end of the mounting base 125 to position the conductor 124.
  • the fixing base 126 is annular, and the conductor 124 is pressed against the inner wall of the mounting base 125 by relying on the outer wall of the fixing base 126.
  • a circulation hole 1261 is provided in the middle of the fixing base 126 for gas supply. circulation.
  • the flavor layer 122 when the flavor layer 122 is adjacent to the heating element 123, the flavor layer 122 is provided with an escape groove 1223 that is offset from the heating element 123 to avoid direct contact between the heating element 123 and the flavor layer 122.
  • the flavor layer 122 and the heating element 123 can also be staggered to ensure that part of the liquid atomization medium can reach the heating element 123 without passing through the flavor layer 122 .
  • the atomization assembly 12 may also include a second liquid conduction layer 127 for absorbing the liquid atomization medium.
  • the second liquid conduction layer 127 Disposed between the flavor layer 122 and the heating element 123, the second liquid conductive layer 127 includes one or more layers. After the liquid atomization medium passes through the flavor layer 122, it is adsorbed by the second liquid conductive layer 127, and the heating element 123 can The liquid atomization medium on the second liquid conduction layer 127 is directly heated and atomized into an aerosol.
  • the heating element 123 can also be in the shape of a cylinder with a closed circumferential side wall, and the flavor layer 122 is set outside the heating element 123 . Further, as above, the flavor layer 122 can be wound around the outside of the heating element 123, and the first liquid conductor can be wound around the outside of the flavor layer 122, making the assembly process simpler.
  • the first liquid conductive layer 121 , the flavor layer 122 , and the heating element 123 are all planar, and the first liquid conductive layer 121 , the flavor layer 122 , and the heating element 123 are stacked. Set up to form a block structure, with the heating element 123 located on one side to heat the adsorbed liquid atomization medium.
  • the flavor layer 122 when the flavor layer 122 is adjacent to the heating element 123, the flavor layer 122 is provided with an escape groove 1223 that is offset from the heating element 123 to avoid direct contact between the heating element 123 and the flavor layer 122.
  • the atomization assembly 12 may also include a second liquid conduction layer 127 for absorbing the liquid atomization medium.
  • the second liquid conduction layer 127 Disposed between the flavor layer 122 and the heating element 123, the second liquid conductive layer 127 includes one or more layers. After the liquid atomization medium passes through the flavor layer 122, it is adsorbed by the second liquid conductive layer 127, and the heating element 123 can The liquid atomization medium on the second liquid conduction layer 127 is directly heated and atomized into an aerosol.
  • a groove is formed between adjacent two sides of the first liquid conduction layer 121 and the second liquid conduction layer 127, and the flavor layer 122 is embedded in the groove. inside the tank.
  • a first filling hole 1211 is provided on the side adjacent to the first liquid conduction layer 121 and the second liquid conduction layer 127.
  • the flavor layer 122 Fill into the first filling hole 1211.
  • a second filling hole 1271 can also be provided on the side of the second liquid conduction layer 127 adjacent to the first liquid conduction layer 121, and the flavor layer 122 is filled into the second filling hole 1271, or in the first liquid conduction layer 121.
  • a first filling hole 1211 and a second filling hole 1271 are respectively provided on two adjacent sides of the second liquid conductive layer 127 for filling and positioning of the flavor layer 122.
  • the material of the first liquid conductive layer 121 is one of porous ceramics and porous glass
  • the material of the second liquid conductive layer 127 is liquid conductive cotton, etc.
  • the material of the second liquid conductive layer 127 is One of porous ceramics and porous glass.
  • the material of the first liquid conductive layer 121 is liquid conductive cotton.
  • the first liquid conductive layer 121 and the second liquid conductive layer 127 can both be made of porous structures such as porous ceramics and porous glass. , using the groove formed by the porous structure, the flavor layer 122 can be embedded and positioned.
  • the flavor layer 122 is granular.
  • the granular flavor layer 122 is pressed and positioned by the first liquid conduction layer 121 and the second liquid conduction layer 127.
  • the position is more stable, easy to replace, and is also conducive to improving the arrangement of the flavor layer 122. quantity.
  • the second liquid conductive layer 127 is provided with a hole for the first liquid conductive layer 121 to be installed.
  • the mounting hole 1272 and the second filling hole 1271 are located on the bottom surface of the mounting hole 1272. After the first liquid conductive layer 121 is installed in the mounting hole 1272, the flavor layer 122 in the second filling hole 1271 is pressed and positioned.
  • the heating element 123 is disposed on the side of the second liquid conductive layer 127 away from the first liquid conductive layer 121 , and the heating element 123 heats the liquid atomization medium on the second liquid conductive layer 127 time, the flavor of the flavor layer 122 is allowed to volatilize outward and flow outward with the aerosol.

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Abstract

一种雾化器(1)及带有口味的雾化组件(12)，雾化组件(12)包括第一导液层(121)、风味层(122)、发热体(123)；风味层(122)设置在第一导液层(121)的一侧，第一导液层(121)用于吸附液体雾化介质，风味层(122)带有口味提取物，并能让液体雾化介质通过；发热体(123)设置在风味层(122)背离第一导液层(121)的一侧；第一导液层(121)吸附的液体雾化介质通过风味层(122)后流向发热体(123)被加热，风味层(122)的口味提取物在发热体(123)加热液体雾化介质的过程中被加热挥发散发出来，风味层(122)的口味提取物可以带有草本香、水果香等，释放出特别的香味，以满足客户对风味的需求，同时，液体雾化介质中不存在难溶解物质和大颗粒状物质，不会堵塞第一导液层(121)的微孔结构，不容易糊芯。

Description

雾化器及带有口味的雾化组件 技术领域
本发明涉及雾化领域，更具体地说，涉及一种雾化器及带有口味的雾化组件。
 背景技术
电子雾化装置是通过电加热的方式将液体雾化介质加热至蒸发成蒸汽再和空气混合形成气溶胶类的物质，其采用丙二醇、丙三醇、尼古丁、以及香精香料以及一些提取物作为液体雾化介质。
通过雾化芯加热液体雾化介质使其达到产生气溶胶类物质，由于其不燃烧，产生的有害物质低而逐渐被消费者接受。
随着国标发布，口味作为电子雾化装置的一个重要标准。液体雾化介质中只采用香精无法产生接近于烟草等草本植物特殊的味道，往往需要加入一些烟草提取物等一些难溶于丙二醇、丙三醇的物质，这些物质并不溶解在液体雾化介质中，而是悬浮在液体雾化介质中，而由于雾化芯的导液材料一般都是多孔结构的，如多孔陶瓷或者棉纤维。导液材料就相当于一个过滤装置， 而液体雾化介质中的一些烟草草本提取物由于并未溶解在液体雾化介质中，因此容易堵塞到导液材料的微孔结构中，从而导致雾化装置寿命较低，味道越来越淡，影响雾化体验。
 技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种雾化器及带有口味的雾化组件。
 技术解决方案
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种带有口味的雾化组件，包括第一导液层、风味层、发热体；
所述风味层设置在所述第一导液层的一侧，所述第一导液层用于吸附液体雾化介质，所述风味层带有口味提取物，并能让液体雾化介质通过；
所述发热体设置在所述风味层背离所述第一导液层的一侧；
所述第一导液层吸附的液体雾化介质通过所述风味层后流向所述发热体被加热。
在一些实施例中，所述风味层上设有进液孔或进液槽。
在一些实施例中，所述风味层上设有与所述发热体错开的避让槽。
在一些实施例中，所述风味层包括植物提取物或植物片，采用造纸法制作形成，所述风味层为片状，所述风味层包括至少一层。
在一些实施例中，所述第一导液层、风味层分别为筒状，所述第一导液层套设在所述风味层外；
所述发热体卷曲设置，所述风味层套设在所述发热体外；或，
所述发热体为筒状，所述风味层套设在所述发热体外。
在一些实施例中，所述风味层绕设到所述发热体外，所述第一导液层绕设在所述风味层外；
所述雾化组件还包括套设在所述第一导液层外的安装座，所述安装座的侧壁上设有让液体雾化介质向所述第一导液层流动的进液口。
在一些实施例中，所述雾化组件还包括固定座和导体，所述导体与所述发热体电连接，并由所述安装座的端部引出，所述固定座安装在所述安装座的端部，将所述导体定位。
在一些实施例中，所述第一导液层、风味层、发热体层叠设置。
在一些实施例中，所述雾化组件还包括用于吸附液体雾化介质的第二导液层，所述第二导液层设置在所述风味层和所述发热体之间，所述第二导液层包括至少一层。
在一些实施例中，所述第一导液层、所述第二导液层相邻两侧面之间形成有凹槽，所述风味层嵌设在所述凹槽内。
在一些实施例中，所述第一导液层与所述第二导液层相邻的侧面设有第一填充孔，所述风味层填充到所述第一填充孔内。
在一些实施例中，所述第二导液层与所述第一导液层相邻的侧面设有第二填充孔，所述风味层填充到所述第二填充孔内。
在一些实施例中，所述第一导液层的材质为多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃中的一种；和/或，所述第二导液层的材质为多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃中的一种。
在一些实施例中，所述风味层为颗粒状。
在一些实施例中，所述第二导液层上设有供所述第一导液层安装的安装孔，所述凹槽形成于所述安装孔的底面和所述第一导液层之间。
一种雾化器，包括所述的雾化组件。
 有益效果
实施本发明的雾化器及带有口味的雾化组件，具有以下有益效果：第一导液层吸附的液体雾化介质通过风味层后流向发热体被加热，风味层的口味提取物在发热体加热液体雾化介质的过程中被加热挥发散发出来，风味层的口味提取物可以带有草本香、水果香等，释放出特别的香味，以满足客户对风味的需求，同时，液体雾化介质中不存在难溶解物质和大颗粒状物质，不会堵塞第一导液层的微孔结构，不容易糊芯。
 附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明第一实施例中的雾化器的剖面结构示意图；
图2是图1中雾化组件的立体结构示意图；
图3是图2中雾化组件的分解示意图；
图4是图2中雾化组件的剖面示意图；
图5是第一实施例中口味层上设有进液孔时的立体示意图；
图6是第一实施例中口味层上沿周向设有进液槽时的立体示意图；
图7是第一实施例中口味层上沿轴向设有进液槽时的立体示意图；
图8是第一实施例中口味层上设有避让槽时的立体示意图；
图9是第二实施例中雾化组件的组装示意图；
图10是图9中雾化组件的分解示意图；
图11是图9中雾化组件的剖面示意图；
图12为第三实施例中风味层嵌设在第一导液层上时的剖面示意图；
图13为第四实施例中风味层嵌设在第二导液层上时的剖面示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
如图1所示，本发明一个优选实施例中的雾化装置包括雾化器1和电源装置，当然，雾化器1也可自带电源。
结合图1至图4所示，雾化器1包括储液仓11和设置在储液仓11内的雾化组件12，储液仓11内设有用于存放液体雾化介质的储液腔A，液体雾化介质能流向雾化组件12进行雾化。
雾化组件12包括第一导液层121、风味层122、发热体123、导体124，风味层122设置在第一导液层121的一侧，第一导液层121用于吸附液体雾化介质，风味层122带有口味提取物，并能让液体雾化介质通过。
发热体123设置在风味层122背离第一导液层121的一侧，让第一导液层121吸附的液体雾化介质通过风味层122后，流向发热体123，导体124分别与发热体123、电源装置电连接，让电源装置为发热体123供电发热。发热体123上设有网孔，可以让液体雾化介质能更均匀的被加热。
第一导液层121吸附的液体雾化介质通过风味层122后流向发热体123被加热，风味层122的口味提取物在发热体123加热液体雾化介质的过程中被加热挥发散发出来，风味层122的口味提取物可以带有草本香、水果香等，释放出特别的香味，以满足客户对风味的需求，同时，液体雾化介质中不存在难溶解物质和大颗粒状物质，不会堵塞第一导液层121的微孔结构，不容易糊芯。
优选地 ，在一些实施例中，风味层122包括植物提取物或植物片，采用造纸法制作形成，当然，在其他实施例中，风味层122也可包括水果提取物。
具体地，通过类似造纸法，将草本植物粉末等物质制成类似导液棉的薄片，将这个带有草本等风味的风味层122薄片和第一导液层121堆叠成一起包裹在雾化组件12内靠近发热体123的位置，这样第一导液层121就不会堵塞，风味层122薄片靠近发热体123位置，发热体123产生热量时也能激发出风味层122薄片的味道。这样液体雾化介质中只添加丙二醇、丙三醇、尼古丁和少量香精用于产生气溶胶，而带有草本等特殊香味等物质都通过风味薄片来释放。
进一步地，风味层122为片状，风味层122包括一层或多层，以调整风味的浓度，或者将不同口味的风味层122层叠，发出多种味道。
优选地，结合图5至图7所示，为了让液体雾化介质能顺畅的通过，可以在风味层122上设置进液孔1221或进液槽1222，避免出现堵塞液体雾化介质。
风味层122可以先制作好进液孔1221和进液槽1222，再将一大张的风味层122和第一导液层121一起叠加，通过刀模切割成所要的层数、长和宽，再和发热体123一起叠加或者卷曲成型，这样雾化组件12自带烟草等草本香味或者水果香味，液体雾化介质中不存在难溶解物质和大颗粒状物质，不会堵塞第一导液层121的微孔结构，不容易糊芯。
进一步地，在第一实施例中，雾化组件12呈筒状，进一步地，第一导液层121、风味层122分别为筒状，第一导液层121套设在风味层122外。优选地，发热体123卷曲设置，卷曲后可以为侧壁带有开口的筒状，也可为C形，风味层122套设在发热体123外。
进一步地，为了方便组装，风味层122绕设到发热体123外，第一导液层121绕设在风味层122外，让组装过程更加简单，且相互之间贴合更紧密。
在发热体123发热时，让风味层122的味道向外挥发出，随气溶胶向外流动。另外，在筒状发热体123的侧壁上形成有网孔，供液体雾化介质和气溶胶向内圈流通，再在气体的带动下让气溶胶流出。
进一步地，为了方便固定，雾化组件12还包括套设在第一导液层121外的安装座125，以及安装在安装座125的端部的固定座126。安装座125通常也为筒状，让第一导液层121、风味层122、发热体123塞到安装座125内。
优选地，安装座125的侧壁上设有让液体雾化介质向第一导液层121流动的进液口1251，进液口1251在安装座125的侧壁沿周向分布。
导体124与发热体123电连接后，由安装座125的端部引出，固定座126安装在安装座125的端部，将导体124定位。优选地，本实施例中，固定座126为环形，依靠固定座126的外壁面将导体124压合在安装座125的内壁面上，同时，固定座126的中部设有流通孔1261可以供气体流通。
优选地，如图8所示，当风味层122与发热体123相邻时，风味层122上设有与发热体123错开的避让槽1223，避免发热体123和风味层122直接接触。当然，也可将风味层122与发热体123错开，保证一部分液体雾化介质能不通过风味层122到达发热体123。
进一步地，在第一实施例中，为了将风味层122与发热体123隔离开，雾化组件12还可包括用于吸附液体雾化介质的第二导液层127，第二导液层127设置在风味层122和发热体123之间，第二导液层127包括一层或多层，让液体雾化介质通过风味层122后，被第二导液层127吸附，发热体123则可以直接将第二导液层127上的液体雾化介质加热雾化成气溶胶。
当然，在第一实施例中，发热体123也可为侧壁周圈封闭的筒状，风味层122套设在发热体123外。进一步地，同上，风味层122可以绕设到发热体123外，第一导液可以层绕设在风味层122外，让组装过程更加简单。
结合图9至图11所示，在第二实施例中，第一导液层121、风味层122、发热体123均采用平面状，第一导液层121、风味层122、发热体123层叠设置，形成块状结构，让发热体123位于一侧，对吸附的液体雾化介质加热。
优选地，同第一实施例，当风味层122与发热体123相邻时，风味层122上设有与发热体123错开的避让槽1223，避免发热体123和风味层122直接接触。
进一步地，在第二实施例中，为了将风味层122与发热体123隔离开，雾化组件12还可包括用于吸附液体雾化介质的第二导液层127，第二导液层127设置在风味层122和发热体123之间，第二导液层127包括一层或多层，让液体雾化介质通过风味层122后，被第二导液层127吸附，发热体123则可以直接将第二导液层127上的液体雾化介质加热雾化成气溶胶。
在第三实施例中，如图12所示，第一导液层121、所述第二导液层127相邻两侧面之间形成有凹槽，所述风味层122嵌设在所述凹槽内。
优选地，在一些实施例中，为了提升风味层122的设置量以及稳定性，在第一导液层121与第二导液层127相邻的侧面设有第一填充孔1211，风味层122填充到第一填充孔1211内。
当然，也可在第二导液层127与第一导液层121相邻的侧面设有第二填充孔1271，风味层122填充到第二填充孔1271内，或者，在第一导液层121、第二导液层127两相邻的侧面分别设置第一填充孔1211、第二填充孔1271，供风味层122填充定位。
在一些实施例中，第一导液层121的材质为多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃中的一种，第二导液层127的材质为导液棉等，或者，第二导液层127的材质为多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃中的一种，第一导液层121的材质为导液棉等，也可为第一导液层121、第二导液层127均为多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃等多孔结构，利用多孔结构形成的凹槽，可以让风味层122能嵌入定位。
优选地，风味层122为颗粒状，颗粒状的风味层122被第一导液层121、第二导液层127压合定位，位置更稳定，还便于更换，还利于提升风味层122的设置量。
进一步地，如图13所示，在第三实施例的基础上，在第四实施例中，为了便于安装和定位，在第二导液层127上设有供第一导液层121安装的安装孔1272，第二填充孔1271位于安装孔1272的底面，在第一导液层121安装到安装孔1272后，将第二填充孔1271内的风味层122压合定位。
在第三实施例、第四实施例中，发热体123设置在第二导液层127背离第一导液层121的一侧，发热体123加热第二导液层127上的液体雾化介质时，让风味层122的味道向外挥发出，随气溶胶向外流动。
可以理解地，上述各技术特征可以任意组合使用而不受限制。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，包括第一导液层（121）、风味层（122）、发热体（123）；
    所述风味层（122）设置在所述第一导液层（121）的一侧，所述第一导液层（121）用于吸附液体雾化介质，所述风味层（122）带有口味提取物，并能让液体雾化介质通过；
    所述发热体（123）设置在所述风味层（122）背离所述第一导液层（121）的一侧；
    所述第一导液层（121）吸附的液体雾化介质通过所述风味层（122）后流向所述发热体（123）被加热。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述风味层（122）上设有进液孔（1221）或进液槽（1222）。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述风味层（122）上设有与所述发热体（123）错开的避让槽（1223）。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述风味层（122）包括植物提取物或植物片，采用造纸法制作形成，所述风味层（122）为片状，所述风味层（122）包括至少一层。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述第一导液层（121）、风味层（122）分别为筒状，所述第一导液层（121）套设在所述风味层（122）外；
    所述发热体（123）卷曲设置，所述风味层（122）套设在所述发热体（123）外；或，
    所述发热体（123）为筒状，所述风味层（122）套设在所述发热体（123）外。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述风味层（122）绕设到所述发热体（123）外，所述第一导液层（121）绕设在所述风味层（122）外；
    所述雾化组件还包括套设在所述第一导液层（121）外的安装座（125），所述安装座（125）的侧壁上设有让液体雾化介质向所述第一导液层（121）流动的进液口（1251）。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述雾化组件还包括固定座（126）和导体（124），所述导体（124）与所述发热体（123）电连接，并由所述安装座（125）的端部引出，所述固定座（126）安装在所述安装座（125）的端部，将所述导体（124）定位。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述第一导液层（121）、风味层（122）、发热体（123）层叠设置。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述雾化组件还包括用于吸附液体雾化介质的第二导液层（127），所述第二导液层（127）设置在所述风味层（122）和所述发热体（123）之间，所述第二导液层（127）包括至少一层。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述第一导液层（121）、所述第二导液层（127）相邻两侧面之间形成有凹槽，所述风味层（122）嵌设在所述凹槽内。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述第一导液层（121）与所述第二导液层（127）相邻的侧面设有第一填充孔（1211），所述风味层（122）填充到所述第一填充孔（1211）内。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述第二导液层（127）与所述第一导液层（121）相邻的侧面设有第二填充孔（1271），所述风味层（122）填充到所述第二填充孔（1271）内。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述第一导液层（121）的材质为多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃中的一种；和/或，所述第二导液层（127）的材质为多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃中的一种。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述风味层（122）为颗粒状。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的带有口味的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述第二导液层（127）上设有供所述第一导液层（121）安装的安装孔（1272），所述凹槽形成于所述安装孔（1272）的底面和所述第一导液层（121）之间。
  16. 一种雾化器，其特征在于，包括权利要求1至15任一项所述的雾化组件（12）。
PCT/CN2022/100557 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 雾化器及带有口味的雾化组件 WO2023245517A1 (zh)

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