WO2023241177A1 - 一种经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器 - Google Patents
一种经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023241177A1 WO2023241177A1 PCT/CN2023/086388 CN2023086388W WO2023241177A1 WO 2023241177 A1 WO2023241177 A1 WO 2023241177A1 CN 2023086388 W CN2023086388 W CN 2023086388W WO 2023241177 A1 WO2023241177 A1 WO 2023241177A1
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- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 141
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011491 transcranial magnetic stimulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004007 neuromodulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011352 transcranial surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N2/00—Magnetotherapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N2/00—Magnetotherapy
- A61N2/004—Magnetotherapy specially adapted for a specific therapy
- A61N2/006—Magnetotherapy specially adapted for a specific therapy for magnetic stimulation of nerve tissue
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a transcranial magnetic stimulation device.
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive neuromodulation technology with few side effects, which plays a huge role in the fields of cognitive neuroscience and clinical neural function regulation.
- TMS can use the time-varying magnetic field generated by pulse current to generate an induced electric field in the brain tissue, thereby regulating the excitability of neurons and stimulating the cortex of specific brain functions, thereby treating a variety of brain diseases.
- transcranial magnetic stimulator After decades of development and application, transcranial magnetic stimulator has achieved good results in many fields of neuromodulation, and has been supported by a large amount of literature. And during clinical use, it has also been widely recognized by doctors in relevant departments.
- Transcranial magnetic stimulators are divided into traditional transcranial magnetic stimulators and portable transcranial magnetic stimulators that have appeared in recent years. Hospitals and other institutions are generally equipped with a certain number of traditional transcranial magnetic stimulators. Although traditional transcranial magnetic stimulators cannot be moved conveniently due to the size and weight of the equipment, and the operation is relatively cumbersome and demanding. However, due to problems such as the power of traditional transcranial magnetic stimulators, its treatment intensity and therapeutic effect are not It cannot be replaced by a portable transcranial magnetic stimulator.
- transcranial magnetic stimulator still places high demands on the operator, especially for the precise positioning of the treatment target.
- operators including those in primary medical units have now undergone certain training and can find the corresponding treatment positions, if they want to achieve good curative effects (such as the experimental results reported in many top domestic and foreign journals), they must repeat the experiment.
- the precise treatment target requires the operator to have strong operational ability, otherwise the actual results will often vary greatly.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a unique and practical transcranial magnetic stimulator precise treatment positioning adapter, which can accurately and conveniently position the treatment head of a large transcranial magnetic stimulator to the target point that the patient needs to treat. It is simple, convenient, precise and effective, thereby greatly reducing doctors' operating time and improving efficacy, so that more patients can benefit from it.
- a precise treatment positioning adapter for a transcranial magnetic stimulator including a headgear base and at least one treatment head positioning and fixing structure;
- the treatment head positioning and fixing structure is: a treatment head vacancy matching the shape of the treatment head is provided at the predetermined treatment position of the headgear base; and the outer surface of the headgear base is provided with a treatment head vacancy at the edge of the treatment head vacancy.
- the treatment head clamping and fixing structure can hold the treatment head stably and enable the treatment surface of the treatment head to pass through the empty space of the treatment head and fit to the patient's head.
- the treatment head clamping and fixing structure includes at least two handle uprights, and the handle of the treatment head can be matched and clamped between the two handle uprights.
- the treatment head clamping and fixing structure further includes at least one limiting column opposite to the handle column, and the treatment head can be stably clamped between the handle column and the limiting column.
- the treatment head clamping and fixing structure further includes an annular treatment head adapter base, which is detachably plugged into and disposed on the outer surface of the headgear base and the treatment head through a pin hole structure.
- the edge of the head space; the handle column and the limiting column are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the treatment head adapter base.
- all the handle columns are fixedly arranged on the first column fixing plate, and the first column fixing plate is fixedly connected to the treatment head adapter base in a radially adjustable position; the limiting column is fixed is provided on the second column fixing plate, and the second column fixing plate is fixedly connected to the treatment head adapter base in a radially adjustable position; thereby the treatment head can be accurately and stably matched and arranged on the treatment head.
- the handle column and the limit column are fixedly arranged on the first column fixing plate, and the first column fixing plate is fixedly connected to the treatment head adapter base in a radially adjustable position; the limiting column is fixed is provided on the second column fixing plate, and the second column fixing plate is fixedly connected to the treatment head adapter base in a radially adjustable position; thereby the treatment head can be accurately and stably matched and arranged on the treatment head.
- a base locator is provided at the front end of the headgear base, and the base locator has a positioning indication end.
- the positioning indication end exactly matches the patient's eyebrow.
- the main body of the locator is in a diamond shape, and its downward acute-angled end is the positioning indicating end.
- the headgear base body is in a customized form and can fit the shape of the patient's head.
- the production and use methods of the transcranial magnetic stimulator precise treatment positioning adapter are as follows.
- the headgear base is provided with a positioning and fixing structure for the treatment head.
- the patient accurately wears the transcranial magnetic stimulator precise treatment positioning adapter.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a transcranial magnetic stimulator.
- Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the precise treatment positioning adapter of the transcranial magnetic stimulator of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a positioning adapter equipped with a treatment head adapter base, showing the state after assembly is completed.
- Figure 5 is the second structural schematic diagram of the positioning adapter provided with a treatment head adapter base, showing a state in which the treatment head adapter base is separated.
- Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning pin assembly of the headgear base body to match the positioning pin assembly of the treatment head adapter base when the curvature of the surface is too large when the treatment head adapter base is installed.
- Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the handle column and the limit column adopting a radially adjustable structure.
- the shape of the headgear base 1 can be various, as long as it can be stably fixed on the patient's head 3 and the treatment head clamping fixing structure is stably provided.
- the treatment head vacancy 101 is in the shape of a round hole or other shapes that match the treatment head.
- the treatment head vacancy 101 is in the shape of a round hole.
- Position 101 may be in the form of an open vacant position.
- the treatment head clamping and fixing structure can be the following specific structure: including two handle columns 4, and the handle 202 of the treatment head 2 can be matched and clamped on the two handle columns 4 between.
- the handle 202 of the treatment head 2 can be matched and clamped on the two handle columns 4 between.
- the inner surface of the treatment head adapter base 6 adopts a curved surface shape that matches the curvature of the head, or the headgear base 1 is provided with a raised platform there to adapt Match the flat annular treatment head adapter base 6, or the headgear base 1 is provided with a number of pin hole columns 103 there to match the positioning pins at the bottom of the annular flat treatment head adapter base 6 (as shown in Figure 6).
- the first column fixing plate 7 and the second column fixing plate 8 can be adjusted and fixed when the treatment head 2 is in the standard treatment position (that is, the center of the treatment surface 201 of the treatment head 2 coincides with the center of the treatment head vacancy 101). , in this way, the positioning adapter can accurately and stably adapt to the treatment head 2.
- the patient needs to adapt to another treatment head 2 with different shapes and sizes, he needs to simulate the operation of aligning, adjusting and fixing the first column fixing plate 7 and the second column fixing plate 8 with the treatment head 2 again.
- first column fixing plate 7, the second column fixing plate 8 and the treatment head adapter base 6 can be fixedly connected in a radially adjustable position in a variety of conventional forms.
- Figure 7 shows a Structural form: The first column fixing plate 7 and the second column fixing plate 8 are pressed on the treatment head adapter base 6. The first column fixing plate 7 and the second column fixing plate 8 are provided with internal thread fixing holes.
- the treatment head The adapter base 6 is provided with a round hole extending radially along the treatment head adapter base 6 at a position corresponding to the internal thread fixing hole, and the fixing screw passes through the waist round hole and is fixedly connected to the internal thread fixing hole.
- the position adjustability of the first column fixing plate 7 and the second column fixing plate 8 in the radial direction is achieved.
- the headgear base 1 is A base positioner 102 is provided at the front end.
- the base positioner 102 has a positioning indication end.
- the positioning indication end exactly matches the patient's eyebrow.
- the main body of the locator 102 is diamond-shaped, and its downward acute-angled end is the positioning indication end.
- the locator 102 can also adopt other conventional structural forms, as long as it can assist in position correction when the headgear base 1 is worn. Just point.
- the above-mentioned headgear base 1 is in the form of personal customization, which can be adapted to fit the shape of the head 3 of a specific patient.
- the form of personal customization can be based on the scan data of the patient's head 3, 3D modeling of the headgear base 1, and then 3D printing. method to manufacture a personalized headgear base 1 that accurately fits the head 3 of a specific patient.
- the personalized headgear base 1 can also be obtained through other customization methods.
- the treatment target is determined based on the medical scan data of the patient's head, thereby determining the predetermined treatment position for placing the treatment head 2, and opening a treatment head vacancy 101 that matches the shape of the treatment head 2.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器，包括头套基体和至少一个治疗头定位固定结构；所述治疗头定位固定结构为：在所述头套基体的预定治疗位置设置有与治疗头形状相匹配的治疗头空缺位；所述头套基体的外表面在所述治疗头空缺位的边缘设置有治疗头卡位固定结构，能将所述治疗头稳定地卡持、并使得所述治疗头的治疗面能穿过所述治疗头空缺位后贴合到患者的头部。该经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器可以把大型经颅磁刺激仪的治疗头精准而便捷地定位到患者需要治疗的靶点上，简单、方便、精准、有效，从而大大地减少医生的操作时间并提高疗效，使更多的患者能从中获益。
Description
本发明涉及一种医疗设备，尤其涉及一种经颅磁刺激设备。
经颅磁刺激(Transcranial magnetic stimulation, TMS)是一种非侵袭性、副作用小的神经调控技术，在认知神经科学以及临床神经功能调控领域发挥着巨大作用。TMS能够利用脉冲电流产生的时变磁场在脑组织内产生感应电场，从而调节神经元兴奋性，实现对特定脑功能皮层的刺激，起到治疗多种脑部疾病的作用。
经颅磁刺激仪经过这几十年的发展和应用，已经在神经调控的很多领域取得了良好的疗效，以及大量的文献支持。并且在临床使用过程中，也得到了相关科室医生的广泛认可。
经颅磁刺激仪分成传统式经颅磁刺激仪和近些年出现的便携式经颅磁刺激仪，医院等机构一般会配备一定数量的传统式经颅磁刺激仪。虽然传统式经颅磁刺激仪因其设备体积、重量等原因，无法便利地移动、操作相对繁琐、要求高，但因为传统式经颅磁刺激仪的功率等问题，其治疗强度和治疗效果却非便携式经颅磁刺激仪所能取代。
但是，目前在实际的临床应用上，还是遇到了一些困难，使得经颅磁刺激仪的疗效未能被充分发挥出来，从而让更多的患者获益。主要问题在于经颅磁刺激仪在使用的过程中，对操作者还是会有很高的要求，特别是对于治疗靶点的精确定位上。虽然现在包括基层医疗单位的操作者都经过了一定的培训，能够找到相应的治疗位置，但是要想达到很好的疗效（例如很多国内外顶级期刊报道中的实验结果），就必须重复实验中的精确的治疗靶点，而这恰恰是需要操作者有很强的操作能力，否则往往会导致实际结果差异很大。实践中，也有一些很好的方法能解决这个问题，比如先进的治疗导航仪器，可以通过机器对患者核磁共振数据的分析来提前做好治疗的计划，从而能快速、精准、方便地把经颅磁刺激仪的治疗头准确地放置到相应地治疗靶点上去，并且对操作者也没有太高的技能要求。但是，这些先进的导航仪器无论是进口的还是国产的，往往价格高达两三百万一台，使得很多有需求的医院因此无力购买，所以普及率非常非常低。
除了上述的精准定位能力的问题外，还有一个十分突出矛盾是，一个有经验有能力的操作者，在给一个患者做治疗的时候，往往在操作机器进行定位上，需要花费一小时左右的时间（如果患者在治疗过程中不小心移动了头部，还要重新定位）。这就导致了一个医生即便具备了很好的操作能力，一天也无法治疗很多患者。这进一步扩大了供需双方的实际缺口和矛盾，使得大量患者的实际治疗需求，无法得到有效的满足。
综上所述，为了更好地发挥经颅磁刺激仪的治疗作用，使更多的患者能获得良好的疗效、提高生活质量，市场急需一款价廉物美、简单有效的精准定位装置来解决这个问题。
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种独特、实用的经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器，可以把大型经颅磁刺激仪的治疗头精准而便捷地定位到患者需要治疗的靶点上，简单、方便、精准、有效，从而大大地减少医生的操作时间并提高疗效，使更多的患者能从中获益。
为了解决这个技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器，包括头套基体和至少一个治疗头定位固定结构；
所述治疗头定位固定结构为：在所述头套基体的预定治疗位置设置有与治疗头形状相匹配的治疗头空缺位；所述头套基体的外表面在所述治疗头空缺位的边缘设置有治疗头卡位固定结构，能将所述治疗头稳定地卡持、并使得所述治疗头的治疗面能穿过所述治疗头空缺位后贴合到患者的头部。
进一步地，所述治疗头卡位固定结构包括至少两个手柄立柱，所述治疗头的手柄能匹配卡设在两个所述手柄立柱之间。
进一步地，所述治疗头卡位固定结构还包括与所述手柄立柱相对设置的至少一个限位立柱，所述治疗头能稳定地卡设在所述手柄立柱和限位立柱之间。
进一步地，所述治疗头卡位固定结构还包括一环形的治疗头适配底座，所述治疗头适配底座通过销孔结构可拆卸地插接设置在所述头套基体外表面、所述治疗头空缺位的边缘；所述手柄立柱和限位立柱固定设置在所述治疗头适配底座的外表面上。
进一步地，所有的所述手柄立柱固定设置于第一立柱固定板上，所述第一立柱固定板与所述治疗头适配底座沿径向可调整位置地固定连接；所述限位立柱固定设置于第二立柱固定板上，所述第二立柱固定板与所述治疗头适配底座沿径向可调整位置地固定连接；从而使得所述治疗头能精确、稳定地匹配设置于所述手柄立柱和限位立柱之间。
进一步地，在所述头套基体的前端设置有一基体定位器，所述基体定位器具有一定位指示端，当患者正确佩戴所述定位适配器时，所述定位指示端正好与患者眉心相匹配。
进一步地，所述的定位器主体呈菱形，其向下的锐角端为所述定位指示端。
进一步地，所述头套基体为个人定制形式，能适配贴合患者的头部形状。
该经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器的制作、使用方法如下。
一、制作方法：
1、获取合适的头套基体。
2、在头套基体的预定位置设置治疗头空缺位。
3、头套基体上设置治疗头定位固定结构。
二、使用方法：
1、患者准确佩戴经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器。
2、将传统式经颅磁刺激仪的治疗头适配地插接在治疗头定位固定结构上，治疗头的治疗面贴合患者的头部。
3、开启经颅磁刺激仪，对患者的治疗靶点进行精准的治疗。
进一步地，头套基体的预定位置可以是根据患者个人的CT或者核磁共振的影像数据，计算确定预定位置。
利用本发明的定位适配器，可以快速精准有效地解决经颅磁刺激仪治疗头的准确定位设置的问题，使得经颅磁刺激能够更精准地作用到患者的治疗靶点上，不受操作人员经验、专业素质的影响，使得治疗头安置变得简单、方便、精准、有效，从而大大地减少医生的操作时间并提高疗效，使更多的患者能从中获益。
为让本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂，以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明，其中：
图1为经颅磁刺激仪的示意图。
图2为本发明经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器的结构示意图。
图3为治疗头匹配设置在定位适配器上的结构示意图。
图4为定位适配器设置有治疗头适配底座的结构示意图之一，装配完成之后的状态。
图5为定位适配器设置有治疗头适配底座的结构示意图之二，将治疗头适配底座拆分开的状态。
图6为当设置治疗头适配底座时，头套基体因曲面曲率过大而设置销孔立柱以匹配治疗头适配底座的定位销装配的结构示意图。
图7为手柄立柱和限位立柱采用径向可调节结构的示意图。
图中：
1、头套基体 101、治疗头空缺位 102、基体定位器
103、销孔立柱 2、治疗头 201、治疗面
202、手柄 3、头部 4、手柄立柱
5、限位立柱 6、治疗头适配底座 7、第一立柱固定板
8、第二立柱固定板
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明：
图1是各大医疗机构常用的一种经颅磁刺激仪，具有主机体和线缆连接的一个治疗头2。
图2示出了一种经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器，当患者需要治疗时，只需要准确佩戴该定位适配器之后，磁刺激仪的治疗头2就能简便、快速、稳定而精准地定位设置到患者头部的预定位置，从而大大减少医生的操作时间并提高疗效。该定位适配器包括头套基体1和至少一个治疗头定位固定结构（当患者只需要在一个位置上做治疗的话，可以只设置一个治疗头定位固定结构；当患者需要在两个或多个位置上做治疗，并且这对这些位置设置治疗头定位固定结构也不会产生冲突时，则可以设置多个治疗头定位固定结构），所述治疗头定位固定结构为：在所述头套基体1的外表面在所述治疗头空缺位101的边缘设置有治疗头卡位固定结构，能将所述治疗头2稳定地卡持、并使得所述治疗头2的治疗面201能穿过所述治疗头空缺位101后贴合到患者的头部3，如图3所示。所述治疗头空缺位101的中心即是匹配设置治疗头2后治疗面201的中心，也就是治疗靶点的指向位置。
由于头套基体1的形状可以是各种各样的，只要能稳定固定在患者头部3、并且稳定设置治疗头卡位固定结构就行。当头套基体1为一个类似半球形的头套时，所述治疗头空缺位101则为圆孔状或者其它与治疗头相匹配的形状，当头套基体1为一个框架结构时，所述治疗头空缺位101即可以是一个开放形的空缺位形式。
如图1、图2所示，所述治疗头卡位固定结构可以是如下具体结构：包括两个手柄立柱4，所述治疗头2的手柄202能匹配卡设在两个所述手柄立柱4之间。当然也可以多设置几个手柄立柱4便于某些手柄202的卡设。
当所述治疗头2通过手柄202匹配卡设在所述手柄立柱4之间，还不够稳定时，所述治疗头卡位固定结构进一步可以包括与手柄立柱4相对设置的至少一个限位立柱5（可以是一个也可以是多个），所述治疗头2能稳定地卡设在所述手柄立柱4和限位立柱5之间。
上述的手柄立柱4和限位立柱5可以直接固定设置在头套基体1上，也可以通过环形的治疗头适配底座6可拆卸地固定连接，所述治疗头适配底座6通过销孔结构可拆卸地插接设置在所述头套基体1外表面、所述治疗头空缺位101的边缘；所述手柄立柱4和限位立柱5固定设置在所述治疗头适配底座6的外表面上，如图4、图5所示。
当治疗头空缺位101所在的位置头部的曲率比较小时，治疗头适配底座6的设置可能会因为头套基体1和治疗头适配底座6叠合的厚度太厚，而使得治疗头2的治疗面201不能贴合患者头部，此时头套基体1在外表面就需要挖一个凹槽，将治疗头适配底座6嵌入到该凹槽内，以减小此处部件组装后的厚度，使得治疗头2安装后，其治疗面能够贴合患者头皮。
为了治疗头2能够更平稳地设置治疗头适配底座6上，治疗头适配底座6的外表面一般设置为平面，而治疗头空缺位101所处在的预定治疗位置处患者头部3的曲面曲率有可能会比较大，此时可以是采用如下结构方案：治疗头适配底座6的内表面采用匹配头部曲率的曲面形状，或者头套基体1在该处设置一个凸起的平台以适应匹配平板状的环形治疗头适配底座6，或者是头套基体1在该处设置若干销孔立柱103以匹配环形平板状的治疗头适配底座6底部的定位销（如图6所示）。
如图7所示，由于患者适用设备的治疗头2形状大小会有差异，为了一套适配器能够适用多个治疗头2，所述的手柄立柱4和限位立柱5可以采用径向可调节结构：所有的所述手柄立柱4固定设置于第一立柱固定板7上，所述第一立柱固定板7与所述治疗头适配底座6沿径向可调整位置地固定连接；所述限位立柱5固定设置于第二立柱固定板8上，所述第二立柱固定板8与所述治疗头适配底座6沿径向可调整位置地固定连接；从而使得所述治疗头2能精确、稳定地匹配设置于所述手柄立柱4和限位立柱5之间。安装时，可以在治疗头2处于标准的治疗位置时（即治疗头2的治疗面201中心正好与治疗头空缺位101中心重合）调节并固定第一立柱固定板7和第二立柱固定板8，这样，定位适配器就能精准、稳定地适配这个治疗头2了。当患者需要适配另一个有形状、尺寸差异的治疗头2时，就需要重新以上治疗头2模拟对准、调节并固定第一立柱固定板7第二立柱固定板8的操作。
上述第一立柱固定板7、第二立柱固定板8与所述治疗头适配底座6沿径向可调整位置地固定连接的形式可以有常规的多种形式，图7示出的是一种结构形式：第一立柱固定板7、第二立柱固定板8压在治疗头适配底座6之上，第一立柱固定板7、第二立柱固定板8上设置有内螺纹固定孔，治疗头适配底座6在与内螺纹固定孔相对应的位置开设有沿治疗头适配底座6径向延伸的腰圆孔，固定螺钉穿过所述腰圆孔与所述内螺纹固定孔固定连接，同时实现第一立柱固定板7、第二立柱固定板8沿径向的位置可调整性。
进一步地，为了患者在每一次使用所述定位适配器时，都能够准确地佩戴头套基体1，使得治疗头空缺位101的位置精准地落位在“预定治疗位置”，在所述头套基体1的前端设置有一基体定位器102，所述基体定位器102具有一定位指示端，当患者正确佩戴所述定位适配器时，所述定位指示端正好与患者眉心相匹配。这样，患者每次使用时只要佩戴稳定并且使得定位指示端正好对准患者眉心，即能快速有效地调整好头套基体1的精确位置。所述的定位器102主体呈菱形，其向下的锐角端为所述定位指示端，当然定位器102也可以采用其它常规的结构形式，只要其能起到头套基体1佩戴时位置矫正的辅助指向作用即可。
上述的头套基体1为个人定制形式，能适配贴合特定患者的头部3形状，个人定制形式可以是根据患者头部3的扫描数据，进行头套基体1的3D建模，然后通过3D打印的方式制造出一个准确适配贴合特定患者的头部3的个性化头套基体1，也可以通过其它的定制方法获得个性化头套基体1。然后再根据患者头部的医学扫描数据确定治疗靶点，从而确定放置治疗头2的预定治疗位置，开设与治疗头2形状相匹配的治疗头空缺位101。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (10)
- 一种经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器，其特征在于：包括头套基体和至少一个治疗头定位固定结构，所述头套基体能稳定匹配佩戴在患者的头部；所述治疗头定位固定结构为：在所述头套基体的预定治疗位置设置有与治疗头形状相匹配的治疗头空缺位；所述头套基体的外表面在所述治疗头空缺位的边缘设置有治疗头卡位固定结构，能将所述治疗头稳定地卡持、并使得所述治疗头的治疗面能穿过所述治疗头空缺位后贴合到患者的头部。
- 根据权利要求1所述的定位适配器，其特征在于：所述治疗头卡位固定结构包括至少两个手柄立柱，所述治疗头的手柄能匹配卡设在两个所述手柄立柱之间。
- 根据权利要求2所述的定位适配器，其特征在于：所述治疗头卡位固定结构还包括与所述手柄立柱相对设置的至少一个限位立柱，所述治疗头能稳定地卡设在所述手柄立柱和限位立柱之间。
- 根据权利要求3所述的定位适配器，其特征在于：所述治疗头卡位固定结构还包括一环形的治疗头适配底座，所述治疗头适配底座通过销孔结构可拆卸地插接设置在所述头套基体外表面、所述治疗头空缺位的边缘；所述手柄立柱和限位立柱固定设置在所述治疗头适配底座的外表面上。
- 根据权利要求4所述的定位适配器，其特征在于：所有的所述手柄立柱固定设置于第一立柱固定板上，所述第一立柱固定板与所述治疗头适配底座沿径向可调整位置地固定连接；所述限位立柱固定设置于第二立柱固定板上，所述第二立柱固定板与所述治疗头适配底座沿径向可调整位置地固定连接；从而使得所述治疗头能精确、稳定地匹配设置于所述手柄立柱和限位立柱之间。
- 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的定位适配器，其特征在于：在所述头套基体的前端设置有一基体定位器，所述基体定位器具有一定位指示端，当患者正确佩戴所述定位适配器时，所述定位指示端正好与患者眉心相匹配。
- 根据权利要求6所述的定位适配器，其特征在于：所述的定位器主体呈菱形，其向下的锐角端为所述定位指示端。
- 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的定位适配器，其特征在于：所述头套基体为个人定制形式，能适配贴合患者的头部形状。
- 根据权利要求6所述的定位适配器，其特征在于：所述头套基体为个人定制形式，能适配贴合患者的头部形状。
- 根据权利要求7所述的定位适配器，其特征在于：所述头套基体为个人定制形式，能适配贴合患者的头部形状。
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| CN108042918A (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-18 | 上海理禾医疗技术有限公司 | 基于3d打印的个性化经颅磁刺激治疗的定位装置及方法 |
| CN211245210U (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-08-14 | 自贡市精神卫生中心 | 一种经颅磁刺激头罩 |
| CN112843478A (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-28 | 深圳市康宁医院(深圳市精神卫生研究所、深圳市精神卫生中心) | 一种经颅磁刺激治疗装置 |
| CN114367047A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-19 | 石家庄渡康医疗器械有限公司 | 经颅磁刺激仪 |
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| CN218338825U (zh) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-01-20 | 上海复通汇智医疗科技有限公司 | 一种经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器 |
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| CN108042918A (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-18 | 上海理禾医疗技术有限公司 | 基于3d打印的个性化经颅磁刺激治疗的定位装置及方法 |
| CN211245210U (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-08-14 | 自贡市精神卫生中心 | 一种经颅磁刺激头罩 |
| CN112843478A (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-28 | 深圳市康宁医院(深圳市精神卫生研究所、深圳市精神卫生中心) | 一种经颅磁刺激治疗装置 |
| CN114367047A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-19 | 石家庄渡康医疗器械有限公司 | 经颅磁刺激仪 |
| CN114849068A (zh) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-05 | 上海复通汇智医疗科技有限公司 | 一种经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器 |
| CN218338825U (zh) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-01-20 | 上海复通汇智医疗科技有限公司 | 一种经颅磁刺激仪精准治疗定位适配器 |
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