WO2023240983A1 - 一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统 - Google Patents

一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023240983A1
WO2023240983A1 PCT/CN2022/141067 CN2022141067W WO2023240983A1 WO 2023240983 A1 WO2023240983 A1 WO 2023240983A1 CN 2022141067 W CN2022141067 W CN 2022141067W WO 2023240983 A1 WO2023240983 A1 WO 2023240983A1
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Prior art keywords
water supply
temperature
pressure
pipe
processing system
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2022/141067
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张泽天
谢和平
张茹
李怡航
李佳南
陈领
高明忠
黄伟
任利
楼晨笛
肖坤
凌伟强
张志龙
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Priority to US18/034,401 priority Critical patent/US12130646B2/en
Publication of WO2023240983A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023240983A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K5/00—Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material
    • G01K5/48—Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material the material being a solid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/20—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D16/2006—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means with direct action of electric energy on controlling means
    • G05D16/2066—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means with direct action of electric energy on controlling means using controlling means acting on the pressure source
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1927—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors
    • G05D23/193—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces
    • G05D23/1931—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces to control the temperature of one space

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of safety detection, and specifically to a real-time detection and rapid processing system for temperature and pressure of a calibration platform.
  • each pipeline of the equipment and the interior of the simulation cabin are in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a real-time temperature and pressure detection and rapid processing system for a calibration platform, which can solve the current technical problem of unstable operation of the calibration platform in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment.
  • the invention is implemented as follows:
  • the invention provides a system for real-time detection and rapid processing of temperature and pressure of a calibration platform.
  • the calibration platform includes a simulation cabin and a water supply pool.
  • the water supply pool is connected to the simulation cabin through a water supply pipe.
  • the water supply pipe is provided with a pressurization pump and a heater.
  • the water supply pool and the simulation cabin are also provided with a return pipe, and the water supply pool and the simulation cabin are also connected through the return pipe;
  • the return pipe is provided with an inner return pipe, and the water supply pipe is provided with an inner water supply pipe.
  • the outer wall of the inner water supply pipe and the inner wall of the water supply pipe The outer wall of the return inner pipe and the inner wall of the return pipe are also connected by multiple springs.
  • Both the return pipe and the water supply pipe are made of thermosetting polymer materials.
  • the multiple springs, the inner water supply pipe and the inner return pipe are covered with thermally conductive materials.
  • Material; the temperature and pressure real-time detection and rapid processing system includes a temperature and pressure detection component.
  • the temperature and pressure detection component includes multiple infrared sensors.
  • the multiple infrared sensors are respectively installed on both sides of the return pipe and the water supply pipe, and the pressure pump, heater and any Each infrared sensor is connected to a control unit.
  • the temperature and pressure real-time detection and rapid processing system also includes a temperature and pressure processing component.
  • the temperature and pressure processing component includes a heat exchange tube. Both ends of the heat exchange tube are connected to the top of the simulation cabin and the water supply tank.
  • the heat exchange tube is provided with an outlet fan and an inlet fan.
  • the inlet fan and the outlet fan are arranged opposite each other. Both the inlet fan and the outlet fan are connected to control units.
  • the heat exchange tube is also provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port is provided with an exhaust valve.
  • the exhaust valve is threadedly connected to the exhaust port.
  • the exhaust valve is connected to the rotating shaft of the outlet fan and the rotating shaft of the inlet fan through the transmission mechanism.
  • the exhaust valve is provided with a limiter, and the limiter matches the switch of the transmission mechanism;
  • the thermobaric treatment component also includes a drainage pipe. The bottom of the simulation cabin and the water supply pool are connected through the drainage pipe. A flow valve, a liquid pump and a solenoid valve are provided in the drainage pipe. There is also an air guide pipe between the drainage pipe and the heat exchange tube.
  • the pipe, drainage pipe and simulation cabin are all equipped with solenoid valves, and the solenoid valves are connected to the control unit.
  • the above-mentioned real-time temperature and pressure detection and rapid processing system of the calibration platform also includes a strength detector.
  • the strength detector is used to detect the deformation (tensile) strength of the return pipe and the water supply pipe.
  • the strength detector is connected to the control unit.
  • the above-mentioned spring is in a naturally straightened state at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
  • thermosetting polymer materials include phenolic, formaldehyde, melamine formaldehyde, epoxy, unsaturated polyester or silicone.
  • thermally conductive material includes thermally conductive graphene, thermally conductive silicone grease, thermally conductive resin or thermally conductive gel.
  • a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are also provided in the above-mentioned simulation cabin, and both the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are connected to the control unit.
  • the above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a driving motor.
  • the driving motor is connected to the control unit.
  • the first output end of the driving motor is connected to the first transmission shaft.
  • the second output end of the driving motor is connected to the third transmission shaft.
  • the two transmission shafts are connected, the first transmission shaft is provided with a first pressure sensor, the second rotating shaft is provided with a second pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are both connected to the control unit, the first transmission shaft is connected to the outlet fan
  • the second rotating shaft is connected with the rotating shaft of the inlet fan.
  • the present invention at least has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
  • the invention provides a real-time detection and rapid processing system for temperature and pressure of a calibration platform, which can detect the slight deformation of the return pipe and the water supply pipe through infrared light to determine the current temperature, and then transmits it to the control unit, and then the control unit Control the opening and closing of the pressure pump and heater.
  • the control unit controls the opening and closing of the pressure pump and heater.
  • the control unit calculates the current temperature based on the type and deformation degree of the selected material.
  • the control unit controls the heater and pressure pump to shut down to ensure the safe operation of the calibration platform.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a calibration platform temperature and pressure real-time detection and rapid processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in Figure 1 of a calibration platform temperature and pressure real-time detection and rapid processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in Figure 1 of a calibration platform temperature and pressure real-time detection and rapid processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an exhaust valve in a calibration platform temperature and pressure real-time detection and rapid processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the exhaust valve and transmission mechanism of a calibrated platform temperature and pressure real-time detection and rapid processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Icons 1-water supply pool; 2-simulation cabin; 3-return inner pipe; 4-water supply inner pipe; 5-strength detector; 6-one-way valve; 7-temperature sensor; 8-pressure sensor; 9-infrared sensor ; 10-return pipe; 11-water supply pipe; 12-spring; 13-flow valve; 14-drainage pipe; 15-air guide pipe; 16-solenoid valve; 17-outlet fan; 18-heat exchange pipe; 19-exhaust port; 20-exhaust valve; 21-intake fan; 22-heater; 23-pressurization pump; 24-drive motor; 25-second rotating shaft; 26-first rotating shaft; 27-first pressure sensor; 28- Second pressure sensor.
  • the terms “setting”, “installation”, “connecting” and “connecting” should be understood in a broad sense.
  • they can It can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, or it can be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a calibration platform temperature and pressure real-time detection and rapid processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a calibration platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in Figure 1 of a calibrated platform temperature and pressure real-time detection and rapid processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the exhaust valve 20 in a calibrating platform temperature and pressure real-time detection and rapid processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
  • Figure 5 is a calibrating platform temperature and pressure real-time detection and rapid processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Structural diagram of the exhaust valve 20 and transmission mechanism of the treatment system.
  • the calibration platform includes a simulation cabin 2 and a water supply pool 1.
  • the water supply pool 1 is connected to the simulation cabin 2 through a water supply pipe 11.
  • the water supply pipe 11 is provided with a Pressure pump 23 and heater 22, a return pipe 10 is also provided between the water supply pool 1 and the simulation cabin 2, and the water supply pool 1 and the simulation cabin 2 are also connected through the return pipe 10; the return pipe 10 is provided with a return inner pipe 3,
  • An inner water supply pipe 4 is provided in the water supply pipe 11.
  • the outer wall of the inner water supply pipe 4 and the inner wall of the water supply pipe 11 are connected through a plurality of springs 12.
  • the outer wall of the return inner pipe 3 and the inner wall of the return pipe 10 are also connected through a plurality of springs 12.
  • Both the return pipe 10 and the water supply pipe 11 are made of thermosetting polymer materials, and the plurality of springs 12, the inner water supply pipe 4 and the inner return pipe 3 are covered with thermally conductive materials;
  • the temperature and pressure real-time detection and rapid processing system includes a temperature and pressure detection component, a temperature and pressure
  • the detection component includes a plurality of infrared sensors 9.
  • the plurality of infrared sensors 9 are respectively arranged on both sides of the return pipe 10 and the water supply pipe 11.
  • the pressure pump 23, the heater 22 and any infrared sensor 9 are connected to a control unit, and the temperature and pressure
  • the real-time detection and rapid processing system also includes a temperature and pressure treatment component.
  • the temperature and pressure treatment component includes a heat exchange tube 18. Both ends of the heat exchange tube 18 are connected to the top of the simulation cabin 2 and the water supply pool 1 respectively.
  • the heat exchange tube 18 is provided with The outlet fan 17 and the inlet fan 21 are arranged opposite each other.
  • the inlet fan 21 and the outlet fan 17 are both connected to control units; the heat exchange tube 18 is also provided with an exhaust port 19, and the exhaust port 19 is provided with a control unit.
  • the exhaust valve 20 is threadedly connected to the exhaust port 19.
  • the exhaust valve 20 is connected to the rotating shaft of the outlet fan 17 and the rotating shaft of the inlet fan 21 through a transmission mechanism.
  • a limiter is provided on the exhaust valve 20. , the limiter matches the switch of the transmission mechanism;
  • the temperature and pressure treatment component also includes a drainage pipe 14, the bottom of the simulation cabin 2 and the water supply pool 1 are connected through the drainage pipe 14, and a flow valve 13 and a liquid pump are provided in the drainage pipe 14 and a solenoid valve 16.
  • An air guide pipe 15 is also provided between the drainage pipe 14 and the heat exchange pipe 18.
  • a solenoid valve 16 is provided between the heat exchange pipe 18, the drainage pipe 14 and the simulation cabin 2. The solenoid valves 16 are connected to the control unit.
  • the system can detect the slight deformation of the return pipe 10 and the water supply pipe 11 through infrared light to determine the current temperature, and then transmits it to the control unit, which then controls the opening and closing of the pressure pump 23 and the heater 22.
  • the control unit controls the opening and closing of the pressure pump 23 and the heater 22.
  • the temperature When it is too high, the volume of the return pipe 10 and the water supply pipe 11 will increase due to thermal expansion and contraction and the pressure of the spring 12, so that the infrared light will be blocked, and the infrared light will then be transmitted to the control unit, and then the control unit will The type and degree of deformation of the material are used to calculate the current temperature.
  • the control unit controls the heater 22 and the pressure pump 23 to turn off, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the calibration platform; and the heat exchange tube 18 can realize gas heat exchange , to prevent the temperature and pressure in the simulation cabin 2 from being too high.
  • the temperature sensor 7 and the pressure sensor transmit signals to the control unit.
  • the control unit controls the solenoid valve 16 to open and drives the fan 17 to rotate. At this time, the outlet fan 17 rotates to drive the transmission mechanism to rotate and the exhaust valve 20 to open.
  • the control unit controls the outlet fan 17 to stop, causing the inlet fan 21 to rotate, thereby reducing the simulation
  • the cold air flows into the air guide pipe 15, and causes part of the cold water in the water supply pool 1 to enter the simulation cabin 2 through the drainage pipe 14, the flow valve 13 and the liquid pump, which has a further cooling effect.
  • the temperature sensor 7 and the pressure sensor send signals to the control unit, causing the control unit to close the solenoid valve 16.
  • the rotation time of the outlet fan 17 is about 30 seconds after the solenoid valve 16 is turned on, and the air intake time of the inlet fan 21 is about 30-60 seconds after the solenoid valve 16 is turned on.
  • the above-mentioned real-time temperature and pressure detection and rapid processing system of the calibration platform also includes a strength detector 5.
  • the strength detector 5 is used to detect the strength of the return pipe 10 and the water supply pipe 11.
  • the strength detector 5 is connected to the control unit.
  • the strength detector 5 can detect the strength of the return pipe 10 and the water supply pipe 11 to prevent the strength of the return pipe 10 and the water supply pipe 11 from decreasing due to higher temperatures in the return pipe 10 and the water supply pipe 11 .
  • the above-mentioned spring 12 is naturally stretched at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Since the spring 12 is naturally straightened under atmospheric pressure, the spring 12 will stretch after being heated, thereby generating pressure on the water supply pipe 11 and the return pipe 10, causing the water supply pipe 11 and the return pipe 10 to deform outward.
  • thermosetting polymer materials include phenolic, formaldehyde, melamine formaldehyde, epoxy, unsaturated polyester or silicone.
  • the thermosetting polymer material does not affect the performance of the return pipe 10 and the water supply pipe 11 when the temperature rises and deforms, thereby preventing the return pipe 10 and the water supply pipe 11 from being decomposed by heat.
  • thermally conductive materials include thermally conductive graphene, thermally conductive silicone grease, thermally conductive resin or thermally conductive gel.
  • the above-mentioned materials can transfer the temperature of the water from the inner water supply pipe 4 or the inner return pipe 3 to the spring 12 and then to the return pipe 10 or the water supply pipe 11, causing the water supply pipe 11 or the return pipe 10 to deform.
  • the above-mentioned simulation cabin 2 is also provided with a pressure sensor 8 and a temperature sensor 7, and both the pressure sensor 8 and the temperature sensor 7 are connected to the control unit.
  • the temperature sensor 7 and the pressure sensor 8 are connected to the control unit.
  • the above-mentioned return inner pipe 3 and water supply inner pipe 4 are both provided with one-way valves 6 .
  • the one-way valve 6 can prevent the liquid in the water supply inner pipe 4 or the return inner pipe 3 from flowing back when the pressure is too high.
  • the above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a driving motor 24.
  • the driving motor 24 is connected to the control unit.
  • the first output end of the driving motor 24 is connected to the first transmission shaft.
  • the second output end of the driving motor 24 is connected to the control unit.
  • the second transmission shaft is connected.
  • a first pressure sensor 27 is provided on the first transmission shaft.
  • a second pressure sensor 28 is provided on the second rotating shaft 25. Both the first pressure sensor 27 and the second pressure sensor 28 are connected to the control unit.
  • One transmission shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the outlet fan 17 , and the second rotating shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the inlet fan 21 .
  • the first pressure sensor 27 sends a stop signal to the control unit, and the control unit controls the drive motor 24 to stop the first rotating shaft 26.
  • the exhaust valve 20 is stopped from rotating and maintained in the open state.
  • the limiter contacts the second pressure sensor 28 and the solenoid valve 16 is opened for more than 30 seconds and less than one minute, the exhaust valve 20 is stopped from rotating and maintained in the closed state.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a real-time detection and rapid processing system for calibration platform temperature and pressure, which can detect the slight deformation of the return pipe 10 and the water supply pipe 11 through infrared light to determine the current temperature, and then pass it to The control unit then controls the opening and closing of the pressure pump 23 and the heater 22.
  • the control unit controls the opening and closing of the pressure pump 23 and the heater 22.
  • the control unit controls the heater 22 and the pressure pump. 23 is closed to ensure the safe operation of the calibration platform.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出了一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，涉及安全检测技术领域，该系统内设置有回流内管，供水管内设置有供水内管，供水内管的外壁与供水管的内壁通过多个弹簧连接，回流内管的外壁与回流管的内壁也通过多个弹簧连接，回流管和供水管均为热固性高分子材料，多个弹簧、供水内管和回流内管外覆盖有导热材料；温压实时检测和快速处理系统包括温压检测组件，温压检测组件包括多个红外传感器，多个红外传感器分别设置于回流管和供水管的两侧，加压泵、加热器和任一红外传感器均连接有控制单元；其能够解决现目前率定平台在高温高压环境下工作出现不稳定情况时的技术问题。

Description

一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统 技术领域
本发明涉及安全检测技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统。
背景技术
随着浅部资源逐渐枯竭，向深部要资源、要空间已成为人类发展的必然态势。但深地环境复杂，地质灾害频发且难以预测，同时尚缺乏适用于复杂环境下深部能源与地下工程的变革性理论与技术，这都导致了深部资源开发和空间利用难度高、安全性无法保证。因此，实现在深部原位环境下开展岩石物理力学行为的测试与分析、探明不同赋存深度原位环境下岩石物理力学行为差异性规律就显得至关重要。
深部资源开发和空间利用面临着异于浅部的“高应力、高地温、高渗透压”环境，其最高温和最高压可以达到100℃与100MPa以上。为此，设计研制了一套深部原位取芯模拟测试及“五保”能力率定平台(五保：保渗透压、保成分、保湿度、保温度、保光通量)，可模拟出高应力、高温、高渗透压的深地原位环境。在深部岩石原位保真取芯模拟测试过程中，设备各管路和模拟舱内部均处于高温高压环境，为保障深部原位保真取芯模拟测试平台的长期运行和内部高温高压环境的稳定性，安全防护措施和实时监测管理必不可少。目前，高温压环境下大型设备的温压监控系统和安全防控系统都无法完全满足深部原位保真取芯模拟测试平台的使用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，其能够解决现目前率定平台在高温高压环境下工作不稳定的技术问题。
本发明是这样实现的：
本发明提供了一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，率定平台包括模拟舱和供水池，供水池通过供水管与模拟舱连通，供水管上设置有加压泵和加热器，供水池与模拟舱间还设置有回流管，供水池与模拟舱间还通过回流管连通；回流管内设置有回流内管，供水管内设置有供水内管，供水内管的外壁与供水管的内壁通过多个弹簧连接，回流内管的外壁与回流管的内壁也通过多个弹簧连接，回流管和供水管均为热固性高分子材料，多个弹簧、供水内管和回流内管外覆盖有导热材料；温压实时检测和快速处理系统包括温压检测组件，温压检测组件包括多个红外传感器，多个红外传感器分别设置于回流管和供水管的两侧，加压泵、加热器和任一红外传感器均连接有控制单元，温压实时检测和快速处理系统还包括温压处理组件，温压处理组件包括换热管，换热管的两端分别与模拟舱和供水池的顶部连通，换 热管内设置有出风扇和进风扇，进风扇与出风扇相对设置，进风扇与出风扇均连接有控制单元；换热管上还设置有排气口，排气口上设置有排气阀，排气阀与排气口螺纹连接，排气阀分别与出风扇的转轴和进风扇的转轴通过传动机构传动连接，排气阀上设置有限位件，限位件与传动机构的开关相匹配；温压处理组件还包括引流管，模拟舱和供水池的底部通过引流管连通，引流管内设置有流量阀、抽液泵和电磁阀，引流管与换热管间还设置有导气管，换热管和引流管与模拟舱间均设置有电磁阀，电磁阀均与控制单元连接。
进一步地，上述率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统还包括强度检测仪，强度检测仪用于检测回流管和供水管的形变(拉伸)强度，强度检测仪与控制单元连接。
进一步地，上述弹簧在室温和大气压下为自然伸直状态。
进一步地，上述热固性高分子材料包括酚醛、服醛、三聚氰胺甲醛、环氧、不饱和聚酯或有机硅。
进一步地，上述导热材料包括导热石墨烯、导热硅脂、导热树脂或导热凝胶。
进一步地，上述模拟舱内还设置有压强传感器和温度传感器，压强传感器和温度传感器均与控制单元连接。
进一步地，上述回流内管和供水内管上均设置有单向阀。
进一步地，上述传动机构包括第一传动轴、第二传动轴和驱动电机，驱动电机与控制单元连接，驱动电机的第一输出端与第一传动轴连接，驱动电机的第二输出端与第二传动轴连接，第一传动轴上设置有第一压力传感器，第二转轴上设置有第二压力传感器，第一压力传感器和第二压力传感器均与控制单元连接，第一传动轴与出风扇的转轴连接，第二转动轴与进风扇的转轴连接。
相对于现有技术，本发明至少具有如下优点或有益效果：
本发明提供了一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，其能够通过红外光线来检测回流管和供水管的微小形变从而判断当前温度的高低，然后传递给控制单元，再由控制单元控制加压泵和加热器的启闭，当温度过高时，会由于热胀冷缩且弹簧的压力导致回流管和供水管的体积增大，从而使红外光被阻挡，红外光进而传递给控制单元，再由控制单元根据所选材料的种类和形变程度，来计算当前温度，当超过安全数值时，控制单元控制加热器和加压泵关闭，从而保证率定平台的安全作业。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的 限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统的图1中A的放大示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统的图1中B的放大示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统中排气阀的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统的排气阀和传动机构的结构示意图。
图标：1-供水池；2-模拟舱；3-回流内管；4-供水内管；5-强度检测仪；6-单向阀；7-温度传感器；8-压力传感器；9-红外传感器；10-回流管；11-供水管；12-弹簧；13-流量阀；14-引流管；15-导气管；16-电磁阀；17-出风扇；18-换热管；19-排气口；20-排气阀；21-进风扇；22-加热器；23-加压泵；24-驱动电机；25-第二转轴；26-第一转轴；27-第一压力传感器；28-第二压力传感器。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。
因此，以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围，而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本发明实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，若出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和 操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，若出现术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂，而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平，并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平，而是可以稍微倾斜。
在本发明实施例的描述中，若出现术语“多个”代表至少2个。
在本发明实施例的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，若出现术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
实施例
请参照图1-5，图1所示为本发明实施例提供的一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统的结构示意图，图2所示为本发明实施例提供的一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统的图1中A的放大示意图，图3为本发明实施例提供的一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统的图1中B的放大示意图；图4为本发明实施例提供的一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统中排气阀20的结构示意图；图5为本发明实施例提供的一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统的排气阀20和传动机构的结构示意图。
本实施例提供了一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，率定平台包括模拟舱2和供水池1，供水池1通过供水管11与模拟舱2连通，供水管11上设置有加压泵23和加热器22，供水池1与模拟舱2间还设置有回流管10，供水池1与模拟舱2间还通过回流管10连通；回流管10内设置有回流内管3，供水管11内设置有供水内管4，供水内管4的外壁与供水管11的内壁通过多个弹簧12连接，回流内管3的外壁与回流管10的内壁也通过多个弹簧12连接，回流管10和供水管11均为热固性高分子材料，多个弹簧12、供水内管4和回流内管3外覆盖有导热材料；温压实时检测和快速处理系统包括温压检测组件，温压检测组件包括多个红外传感器9，多个红外传感器9分别设置于回流管10和供水管11的两侧，加压泵23、加热器22和任一红外传感器9均连接有控制单元，温压实时检测和快速处理系统还包括温压处理组件，温压处理组件包括换热管18，换热管18的两端分别与模拟舱2和供水池1的顶部连通，换热管18内设置有出风扇17和进风扇21，进风扇21与出风扇17相对设置，进风扇21与出风扇17均连接有控制单元；换热管18上还设置有排气口19，排气口19上设置有排气阀20，排气阀20与排气口19螺纹连接，排气阀20分别与出风扇17的转轴和进风 扇21的转轴通过传动机构传动连接，排气阀20上设置有限位件，限位件与传动机构的开关相匹配；温压处理组件还包括引流管14，模拟舱2和供水池1的底部通过引流管14连通，引流管14内设置有流量阀13、抽液泵和电磁阀16，引流管14与换热管18间还设置有导气管15，换热管18和引流管14与模拟舱2间均设置有电磁阀16，电磁阀16均与控制单元连接。该系统能够通过红外光线来检测回流管10和供水管11的微小形变从而判断当前温度的高低，然后传递给控制单元，再由控制单元控制加压泵23和加热器22的启闭，当温度过高时，会由于热胀冷缩且弹簧12的压力导致回流管10和供水管11的体积增大，从而使红外光被阻挡，红外光进而传递给控制单元，再由控制单元根据所选材料的种类和形变程度，来计算当前温度，当超过安全数值时，控制单元控制加热器22和加压泵23关闭，从而保证率定平台的安全作业；而且换热管18能够实现气体换热，避免模拟舱2内温度和压力过高，当模拟舱2内温度、压强过高，温度传感器7和压强传感器向控制单元传递信号，控制单元控制电磁阀16打开，并驱动出风扇17转动，此时出风扇17转动带动传动机构转动并带动排气阀20打开，而当模拟舱2内的温度、压强等恢复下降后，控制单元控制出风扇17停止，使进风扇21转动，从而降低模拟舱2内的温度，此时冷风流入导气管15，并且使部分供水池1内的冷水经过引流管14、流量阀13和抽液泵进入模拟舱2内，起到进一步降温效果，当模拟舱2内的温度、压强恢复正常后，温度传感器7和压强传感器向控制单元发送信号，使控制单元关闭电磁阀16。
在本实施例中，出风扇17的转动时间为电磁阀16开启后30s，进风扇21的进风时间为开启后30-60s左右。
上述率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统还包括强度检测仪5，强度检测仪5用于检测回流管10和供水管11的强度，强度检测仪5与控制单元连接。强度检测仪5能够检测回流管10和供水管11的强度，避免回流管10和供水管11内的温度更高而导致回流管10和供水管11的强度下降。
上述弹簧12在室温和大气压下为自然伸直状态。由于弹簧12在大气压下为自然伸直状态，因此受热后弹簧12就会拉伸，从而对供水管11和回流管10产生压力，使供水管11和回流管10产生向外的形变。
上述热固性高分子材料包括酚醛、服醛、三聚氰胺甲醛、环氧、不饱和聚酯或有机硅。通过热固性高分子材料在温度升高发生形变的时候不影响回流管10和供水管11的性能，避免回流管10和供水管11受热分解。
上述导热材料包括导热石墨烯、导热硅脂、导热树脂或导热凝胶。上述材料均能将水的温度由供水内管4或回流内管3传递到弹簧12上再传递到回流管10或供水管11上，使供水管11或回流管10产生形变。
上述模拟舱2内还设置有压力传感器8和温度传感器7，压力传感器8和温度传感器7均与控制单元连接。通过模拟舱2内设置温度传感器7和压力传感器8能够对模拟舱2内的温度和压力进行检测，从而向控制单元传递信号，使控制单元调节加热器22和加压泵23停止或者工作。
上述回流内管3和供水内管4上均设置有单向阀6。通过单向阀6能够避免当压力过大时导致供水内管4或回流内管3里的液体回流。
上述传动机构包括第一传动轴、第二传动轴和驱动电机24，驱动电机24与控制单元连接，驱动电机24的第一输出端与第一传动轴连接，驱动电机24的第二输出端与第二传动轴连接，第一传动轴上设置有第一压力传感器27，第二转轴25上设置有第二压力传感器28，第一压力传感器27和第二压力传感器28均与控制单元连接，第一传动轴与出风扇17的转轴连接，第二转动轴与进风扇21的转轴连接。当限位件与第一压力传感器27抵接且电磁阀16开启不到30s左右后，此时第一压力传感器27向控制单元发送停止信号，控制单元控制驱动电机24停下第一转轴26，使排气阀20停止转动，维持开启状态，当限位件与第二压力传感器28抵接且电磁阀16开启超过30s不到一分钟后，使排气阀20停止转动，维持关闭状态。
综上，本发明实施例提供了一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，其能够通过红外光线来检测回流管10和供水管11的微小形变从而判断当前温度的高低，然后传递给控制单元，再由控制单元控制加压泵23和加热器22的启闭，当温度过高时，会由于热胀冷缩且弹簧12的压力导致回流管10和供水管11的体积增大，从而使红外光被阻挡，红外光进而传递给控制单元，再由控制单元根据所选材料的种类和形变程度，来计算当前温度，当超过安全数值时，控制单元控制加热器22和加压泵23关闭，从而保证率定平台的安全作业。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，其特征在于，所述率定平台包括模拟舱和供水池，所述供水池通过供水管与所述模拟舱连通，所述供水管上设置有加压泵和加热器，所述供水池与所述模拟舱间还设置有回流管，所述供水池与所述模拟舱间还通过所述回流管连通；
    所述回流管内设置有回流内管，所述供水管内设置有供水内管，所述供水内管的外壁与所述供水管的内壁通过多个弹簧连接，所述回流内管的外壁与所述回流管的内壁也通过多个弹簧连接，所述回流管和所述供水管均为热固性高分子材料，多个所述弹簧、所述供水内管和所述回流内管外均覆盖有导热材料；
    所述温压实时检测和快速处理系统包括温压检测组件，所述温压检测组件包括多个红外传感器，所述多个红外传感器分别设置于所述回流管和所述供水管的两侧，所述加压泵、所述加热器和任一所述红外传感器均连接有控制单元；
    所述温压实时检测和快速处理系统还包括温压处理组件，所述温压处理组件包括换热管，所述换热管的两端分别与所述模拟舱和所述供水池的顶部连通，所述换热管内设置有出风扇和进风扇，所述进风扇与所述出风扇相对设置，所述进风扇与所述出风扇均连接有控制单元；
    所述换热管上还设置有排气口，所述排气口上设置有排气阀，所述排气阀与所述排气口螺纹连接，所述排气阀分别与所述出风扇的转轴和所述进风扇的转轴通过传动机构传动连接，所述排气阀上设置有限位件，所述限位件与所述传动机构的开关相匹配；
    所述温压处理组件还包括引流管，所述模拟舱和所述供水池的底部通过所述引流管连通，所述引流管内设置有流量阀、抽液泵和电磁阀，所述引流管与所述换热管间还设置有导气管，所述换热管和所述引流管与所述模拟舱间均设置有电磁阀，所述电磁阀均与所述控制单元连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，其特征在于，还包括强度检测仪，所述强度检测仪用于检测所述回流管和所述供水管的强度，所述强度检测仪与所述控制单元连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，其特征在于，所述弹簧在室温和大气压下为自然伸直状态。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，其特征在于，所述热固性高分子材料包括酚醛、服醛、三聚氰胺甲醛、环氧、不饱和聚酯或有机硅。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，其特征在于，所述导热材料包括导热石墨烯、导热硅脂、导热树脂或导热凝胶。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，其特征在于，所述模 拟舱内还设置有压强传感器和温度传感器，所述压力传感器和所述温度传感器均与所述控制单元连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，其特征在于，所述回流内管和所述供水内管上均设置有单向阀。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统，其特征在于，所述传动机构包括第一传动轴、第二传动轴和驱动电机，所述驱动电机与所述控制单元连接，所述驱动电机的第一输出端与所述第一传动轴连接，所述驱动电机的第二输出端与所述第二传动轴连接，所述第一传动轴上设置有第一压力传感器，所述第二转轴上设置有第二压力传感器，所述第一压力传感器和所述第二压力传感器均与所述控制单元连接，所述第一传动轴与所述出风扇的转轴连接，所述第二转动轴与所述进风扇的转轴连接。
PCT/CN2022/141067 2022-06-15 2022-12-22 一种率定平台温压实时检测和快速处理系统 Ceased WO2023240983A1 (zh)

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