WO2023240714A1 - Novel hybrid electrically-assisted oven - Google Patents

Novel hybrid electrically-assisted oven Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023240714A1
WO2023240714A1 PCT/CN2022/103783 CN2022103783W WO2023240714A1 WO 2023240714 A1 WO2023240714 A1 WO 2023240714A1 CN 2022103783 W CN2022103783 W CN 2022103783W WO 2023240714 A1 WO2023240714 A1 WO 2023240714A1
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Prior art keywords
oven
electric heating
heating element
assisted
upper cover
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PCT/CN2022/103783
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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黄克瑞
王勇进
阎峰
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百瑞斯克实验室股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023240714A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023240714A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21BBAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
    • A21B1/00Bakers' ovens
    • A21B1/02Bakers' ovens characterised by the heating arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21BBAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
    • A21B1/00Bakers' ovens
    • A21B1/40Bakers' ovens characterised by the means for regulating the temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/07Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/924Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
    • Y02A40/928Cooking stoves using biomass

Definitions

  • the utility model aims to solve the above problems and provides a new type of hybrid electric-assisted oven.
  • the technical solution adopted is as follows:
  • the ventilation holes are arranged not to overlap with the ribs or electric heating elements in the vertical direction.
  • the electric heating elements are arranged in a continuous S-shape or M-shape.
  • Figure 1 Structural diagram of the utility model (partial cross-section);
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "plurality” is two or more.
  • a new type of hybrid electric-assisted oven includes an oven 13, a movable upper cover 14, a frying pan 21 and a grill grid 16.
  • the movable upper cover 14 can be opened and closed relative to the oven 13.
  • the movable upper cover 14 can be hinged on one side of the oven 13, or can be detached as a whole relative to the oven 13.
  • the grill pan 21 and the grill mesh 16 are arranged in the cavity enclosed by the oven 13 and the movable upper cover 14.
  • the electric heating element 31 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the frying pan 21, and the combustion device for generating smoke is provided at the bottom of the oven 13.
  • a box 12 for accommodating wood particles is provided on one side of the oven 13.
  • the combustion device includes a feeding motor 41, a feeding screw 42, an oxygen supply fan 43, a fire pot 44 and an ignition rod 45.
  • the feeding screw 42 is provided with In the lower part of the material box 12 and connected with the material box 12, the cupping pot 44 is provided with a feed port connected with the feed screw 42.
  • the feed motor 41 drives the feed screw 42 to rotate and transfer the wood particles in the material box 12 to In the cupping pot 44, the oxygen supply fan 43 blows the air outside the oven 13 into the cupping pot 44, and the ignition end of the ignition rod 45 is arranged in the cupping pot 44.
  • the feeding screw 42 moves the wood particles in the bin 12 to the cupping pot 44.
  • the ignition rod 45 ignites the wood particles in the cupping pot 44 and generates smoke, thereby damaging the food in the oven 13. Smoke and grill.
  • the ventilation holes 24 are arranged in the vertical direction and do not overlap with the ribs 22 or the electric heating element 31, which facilitates the transfer of the heat of the smoking smoke and the electric heating element 31 to the grill pan. 21, it can also prevent grease from meat and other foods from directly dripping onto the electric heating element 31, causing fire and other dangers.
  • the upper surface of the frying pan 21 is provided with upwardly protruding ribs 22.
  • the surface of the frying pan 21 and the surfaces of the ribs 22 are provided with anti-stick coatings.
  • the heat from the frying pan 21 is concentratedly transferred to the food, so that the surface of the food is A uniform scorch mark texture is generated, and at the same time, excessive contact between the food surface and the grill pan 21 is prevented, and the food is prevented from receiving too much heat and causing overcooking of the food inside.
  • a temperature sensor 17 is provided in the chamber enclosed by the oven 13 and the movable upper cover 14 .
  • the temperature sensor 17 is communicatively connected to the electric heating element 31 and the feeding motor 41 .
  • a controller 15 is provided on the material box 12 , and the controller 15 is communicatively connected with the electric heating element 31 , the temperature sensor 17 and the feeding motor 41 .
  • the user sets the target temperature through the controller 15.
  • the temperature sensor 17 monitors the temperature inside the oven in real time and reacts on the controller 15. According to the difference between the actual temperature and the target temperature, the temperature is adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the feed motor 41.
  • the feeding speed of the feeding screw 42 is adjusted, and the on-off and heating temperature of the electric heating element 31 are adjusted at the same time, thereby adjusting the temperature in the oven 13 to keep the actual temperature consistent with the target temperature.
  • the controller 15 adopts a time-based control method or a PID-based control method to achieve adaptive control of parameters such as the ignition speed, heating speed, and maximum temperature of the oven.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the burning device does not operate and only heats the grill pan 21 through the electric heating element 31 to complete the cooking process of the food.
  • the present utility model has been described above by way of examples, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. Any changes or modifications made based on the present utility model belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present utility model.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

A novel hybrid electrically-assisted oven, comprising an oven box (13), a movable upper cover (14), a frying and baking tray (21), and a grid grill (16). The movable upper cover (14) is opened or closed relative to the oven box (13); the frying and baking tray (21) and the grid grill (16) are arranged in a cavity defined by the oven box (13) and the movable upper cover (14); an electric heating element (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frying and baking tray (21); a combustion device used for generating smoke is arranged at the lower part of the oven box (13).

Description

一种新型混合式电辅助烤炉A new hybrid electric-assisted oven 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及食品烤制加工设备领域,尤其是一种新型混合式电辅助烤炉。The utility model relates to the field of food baking and processing equipment, in particular to a new type of hybrid electric-assisted oven.
背景技术Background technique
木颗粒烤炉因其烟熏风味而受到市场的广泛关注和欢迎,但现有的产品在实际使用中存在难以克服的技术问题:木颗粒燃料通常在相对较低的温度下燃烧时能够生成足够的烟雾、使烤制的食物带有理想的烟熏风味,但低温烧烤食物所需时间较长,极大地降低了食物加工效率,但若提高木颗粒燃料的燃烧环境温度,虽然能在一定程度上缩短烤制时间,但由于燃料燃烧充分,难以生成足够的烟雾,食物的烤制风味欠佳。同时,木颗粒燃烧时升温较慢,需要较长时间才能达到使食物表面产生煎烤烙印的温度(通常约为600华氏度),食物达到理想状态的耗时较长。Wood pellet ovens have received widespread attention and popularity in the market due to their smoky flavor, but existing products have technical problems that are difficult to overcome in actual use: wood pellet fuel is usually able to generate sufficient energy when burned at relatively low temperatures. The smoke makes the grilled food have an ideal smoky flavor, but grilling food at low temperature requires a long time, which greatly reduces the food processing efficiency. However, if the combustion environment temperature of wood pellet fuel is increased, although it can be achieved to a certain extent The grilling time is shortened, but because the fuel is fully burned, it is difficult to generate enough smoke, and the grilled flavor of the food is not good. At the same time, wood pellets heat up slowly when burning, taking a longer time to reach the temperature that creates a grill mark on the surface of the food (usually about 600 degrees Fahrenheit), and it takes longer for the food to reach its ideal state.
此外,由于木颗粒烤炉一般在室外环境下使用,其使用性能受天气和温度影响较大,烤炉达到目标温度所需的时间不确定,且难以长时间保持在目标温度范围内,影响食物的烤制质量。In addition, since wood pellet ovens are generally used in outdoor environments, their performance is greatly affected by weather and temperature. The time required for the oven to reach the target temperature is uncertain, and it is difficult to maintain it within the target temperature range for a long time, which affects the food. of baking quality.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在解决上述问题,提供了一种新型混合式电辅助烤炉,其采用的技术方案如下:The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provides a new type of hybrid electric-assisted oven. The technical solution adopted is as follows:
一种新型混合式电辅助烤炉,包括烤箱、活动上盖、煎烤盘及栅格烤 网,活动上盖相对烤箱开合,所述煎烤盘和栅格烤网设置在烤箱及活动上盖围合成的腔室中,煎烤盘底部固定设置电加热元件,烤箱下部设置用于产生烟雾的燃烧装置;煎烤盘底部固定设置卡槽,电加热元件卡接在卡槽中,煎烤盘上表面设置向上凸起的筋条。A new type of hybrid electric-assisted oven, including an oven, a movable upper cover, a frying pan and a grid. The movable upper cover opens and closes relative to the oven. The frying pan and the grid are arranged on the oven and the movable top. In the cavity enclosed by the cover, an electric heating element is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frying pan, and a burning device for generating smoke is installed at the lower part of the oven; a card slot is fixed at the bottom of the frying pan, and the electric heating element is clamped in the slot for frying. The upper surface of the plate is provided with upwardly protruding ribs.
在上述方案的基础上,所述烤箱一侧设置用于容置木颗粒的料箱,所述燃烧装置包括进料马达、进料螺杆、供氧风扇、火罐及点火棒,所述进料螺杆设置在料箱下部并与料箱连通,火罐上设置有与进料螺杆连通的进料口,进料马达驱动进料螺杆旋转,并将料箱中的木颗粒移送至火罐内,供氧风扇将烤箱外的空气吹向燃烧装置,点火棒的点火端设置在火罐内。On the basis of the above solution, a box for accommodating wood particles is provided on one side of the oven. The combustion device includes a feeding motor, a feeding screw, an oxygen supply fan, a fire pot and an ignition rod. The feeding screw It is arranged at the lower part of the material box and is connected with the material box. The cupping pot is provided with a feeding port that is connected to the feeding screw. The feeding motor drives the feeding screw to rotate and transfer the wood particles in the material box to the cupping pot. The oxygen supply fan Blow air from outside the oven toward the combustion device, and set the ignition end of the ignition rod inside the fire pot.
优选地,煎烤盘上设置透气孔。Preferably, ventilation holes are provided on the grill pan.
在上述方案的基础上,所述透气孔设置在竖直方向上不与筋条或电加热元件重合。Based on the above solution, the ventilation holes are arranged not to overlap with the ribs or electric heating elements in the vertical direction.
优选地,烤箱及活动上盖围合成的腔室内设置温度传感器,所述温度传感器与进料马达通信连接。Preferably, a temperature sensor is provided in the chamber enclosed by the oven and the movable upper cover, and the temperature sensor is communicatively connected with the feeding motor.
在上述方案的基础上,所述料箱上设置控制器,控制器与温度传感器及进料马达通信连接。Based on the above solution, a controller is provided on the material box, and the controller is communicatively connected with the temperature sensor and the feeding motor.
优选地,所述电加热元件呈连续S型或M型设置。Preferably, the electric heating elements are arranged in a continuous S-shape or M-shape.
本实用新型的有益效果为:将料箱内的木颗粒传送至烤箱底部的燃烧装置中进行低温、不充分燃烧,以产生充足的烟气保证食物的烟熏风味,同时利用电加热元件提供额外的热量,为烤箱内环境及食物提供高温环境,大幅缩短烤箱升温所需的时间;通过温度传感器准确监测烤箱内的温度,调整电加热元件的温度以及进料马达的驱动速度,保证烤箱内的温度稳定在目标温度范围内提升,提升食物的烤制质量;通过电加热元件对煎烤盘 迅速加温,可以使煎烤盘上的食物短时间内生成焦痕纹理,缩短烤制时间。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the wood particles in the material box are transferred to the combustion device at the bottom of the oven for low-temperature and incomplete combustion to generate sufficient smoke to ensure the smoky flavor of the food. At the same time, the electric heating element is used to provide additional The heat provides a high-temperature environment for the environment and food in the oven, greatly shortening the time required for the oven to heat up; accurately monitors the temperature in the oven through a temperature sensor, adjusts the temperature of the electric heating element and the driving speed of the feed motor to ensure that the temperature in the oven The temperature rises steadily within the target temperature range to improve the grilling quality of food; the electric heating element is used to quickly heat the grill pan, which can make the food on the grill pan produce scorch texture in a short time and shorten the baking time.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1:本实用新型结构示意图(局部剖视);Figure 1: Structural diagram of the utility model (partial cross-section);
图2:本实用新型前侧剖视图;Figure 2: Front side cross-sectional view of the utility model;
图3:本实用新型煎烤盘结构示意图。Figure 3: Structural diagram of the grill pan of this utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples:
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integration; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. It can be the internal connection between two elements or the interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“长度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者 隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical" The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than instructions. Or it is implied that the device or component mentioned must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. Features are not in direct contact but through other features between them. Furthermore, the terms "above", "above" and "above" a first feature on a second feature include the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. “Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature is the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
如图1及图2所示,一种新型混合式电辅助烤炉,包括烤箱13、活动上盖14、煎烤盘21及栅格烤网16,活动上盖14相对烤箱13开合,可选地,活动上盖14可铰接在烤箱13一侧,或相对烤箱13可整体拆卸,所述煎烤盘21和栅格烤网16设置在烤箱13及活动上盖14围合成的腔室中,煎烤盘21底部固定设置电加热元件31,烤箱13下部设置用于产生烟雾的燃烧装置。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a new type of hybrid electric-assisted oven includes an oven 13, a movable upper cover 14, a frying pan 21 and a grill grid 16. The movable upper cover 14 can be opened and closed relative to the oven 13. Optionally, the movable upper cover 14 can be hinged on one side of the oven 13, or can be detached as a whole relative to the oven 13. The grill pan 21 and the grill mesh 16 are arranged in the cavity enclosed by the oven 13 and the movable upper cover 14. , the electric heating element 31 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the frying pan 21, and the combustion device for generating smoke is provided at the bottom of the oven 13.
烤箱13一侧设置用于容置木颗粒的料箱12,所述燃烧装置包括进料马达41、进料螺杆42、供氧风扇43、火罐44及点火棒45,所述进料螺杆42设置在料箱12下部并与料箱12连通,火罐44上设置有与进料螺杆42连通的进料口,进料马达41驱动进料螺杆42旋转,并将料箱12中的木颗粒移送至火罐44内,供氧风扇43将烤箱13外的空气吹进火罐44,点火棒45的点火端设置在火罐44内。通过进料马达41的驱动,进料螺杆42将料箱12内的木颗粒移送至火罐44内,由点火棒45将火罐44内的木颗粒点燃,并产生烟雾,从而对烤箱13中的食物进行烟熏烤制。A box 12 for accommodating wood particles is provided on one side of the oven 13. The combustion device includes a feeding motor 41, a feeding screw 42, an oxygen supply fan 43, a fire pot 44 and an ignition rod 45. The feeding screw 42 is provided with In the lower part of the material box 12 and connected with the material box 12, the cupping pot 44 is provided with a feed port connected with the feed screw 42. The feed motor 41 drives the feed screw 42 to rotate and transfer the wood particles in the material box 12 to In the cupping pot 44, the oxygen supply fan 43 blows the air outside the oven 13 into the cupping pot 44, and the ignition end of the ignition rod 45 is arranged in the cupping pot 44. Driven by the feeding motor 41, the feeding screw 42 moves the wood particles in the bin 12 to the cupping pot 44. The ignition rod 45 ignites the wood particles in the cupping pot 44 and generates smoke, thereby damaging the food in the oven 13. Smoke and grill.
电加热元件31设置在煎烤盘21底部,用以迅速提供额外的热量,电加热元件31可采用耐高温导线通过插口32进行供电。如图1及图3所示,煎烤盘21底部固定设置卡槽23,电加热元件31卡接在卡槽23中,所述卡槽23可以为全包围或半包围结构,电加热元件31呈连续S型或M型设置,从而对煎烤盘21各处进行全面、均匀加热。煎烤盘21上设置透气孔24,所述透气孔24设置在竖直方向上不与筋条22或电加热元件31重合,既便于熏烤烟气及电加热元件31的热量传递至煎烤盘21上的食物,同时能够防止肉类等食物的油脂直接滴落至电加热元件31上造成起火等危险。煎烤盘21上表面设置向上凸起的筋条22,煎烤盘21表面及筋条22表面设置防粘涂层,通过筋条22将来自煎烤盘21热量集中传递至食物,使食物表面生成均匀的焦痕纹理,同时防止食物表面与煎烤盘21的过大范围的接触,避免食物接收太多热量而造成食物内部的过度烹饪。The electric heating element 31 is disposed at the bottom of the grill pan 21 to quickly provide additional heat. The electric heating element 31 can be powered by a high-temperature resistant wire through the socket 32 . As shown in Figures 1 and 3, a slot 23 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the frying pan 21, and the electric heating element 31 is clamped in the slot 23. The slot 23 can be a fully enclosed or semi-enclosed structure, and the electric heating element 31 It is arranged in a continuous S-shape or M-shape, so that all parts of the frying pan 21 can be heated comprehensively and evenly. The ventilation holes 24 are provided on the grill pan 21. The ventilation holes 24 are arranged in the vertical direction and do not overlap with the ribs 22 or the electric heating element 31, which facilitates the transfer of the heat of the smoking smoke and the electric heating element 31 to the grill pan. 21, it can also prevent grease from meat and other foods from directly dripping onto the electric heating element 31, causing fire and other dangers. The upper surface of the frying pan 21 is provided with upwardly protruding ribs 22. The surface of the frying pan 21 and the surfaces of the ribs 22 are provided with anti-stick coatings. Through the ribs 22, the heat from the frying pan 21 is concentratedly transferred to the food, so that the surface of the food is A uniform scorch mark texture is generated, and at the same time, excessive contact between the food surface and the grill pan 21 is prevented, and the food is prevented from receiving too much heat and causing overcooking of the food inside.
烤箱13及活动上盖14围合成的腔室内设置温度传感器17,所述温度传感器17与电加热元件31及进料马达41通信连接。料箱12上设置控制器15,控制器15与电加热元件31、温度传感器17及进料马达41通信连接。用户通过控制器15设定目标温度,温度传感器17对烤箱内部的温度进行实时监测,并反应在控制器15上,根据实际温度与目标温度的差值,通过调节进料马达41的转速调整进料螺杆42的供料速度,同时调整电加热元件31的通断及加热温度,从而对烤箱13内的温度进行调节,使实际温度与目标温度保持一致。优选地,控制器15采用基于时间的控制方法或基于PID的控制方法,使烤炉的点火速度、升温速度、最高温度等参数达到自适应控制。A temperature sensor 17 is provided in the chamber enclosed by the oven 13 and the movable upper cover 14 . The temperature sensor 17 is communicatively connected to the electric heating element 31 and the feeding motor 41 . A controller 15 is provided on the material box 12 , and the controller 15 is communicatively connected with the electric heating element 31 , the temperature sensor 17 and the feeding motor 41 . The user sets the target temperature through the controller 15. The temperature sensor 17 monitors the temperature inside the oven in real time and reacts on the controller 15. According to the difference between the actual temperature and the target temperature, the temperature is adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the feed motor 41. The feeding speed of the feeding screw 42 is adjusted, and the on-off and heating temperature of the electric heating element 31 are adjusted at the same time, thereby adjusting the temperature in the oven 13 to keep the actual temperature consistent with the target temperature. Preferably, the controller 15 adopts a time-based control method or a PID-based control method to achieve adaptive control of parameters such as the ignition speed, heating speed, and maximum temperature of the oven.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于,燃烧装置不进行动作,仅通过电加热元件31对煎烤盘21进行加热,从而完成食物的烹饪过程。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the burning device does not operate and only heats the grill pan 21 through the electric heating element 31 to complete the cooking process of the food.
上面以举例方式对本实用新型进行了说明,但本实用新型不限于上述具体实施例,凡基于本实用新型所做的任何改动或变型均属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。The present utility model has been described above by way of examples, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. Any changes or modifications made based on the present utility model belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present utility model.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种新型混合式电辅助烤炉,其特征在于,包括烤箱(13)、活动上盖(14)、煎烤盘(21)及栅格烤网(16),活动上盖(14)相对烤箱(13)开合,所述煎烤盘(21)和栅格烤网(16)设置在烤箱(13)及活动上盖(14)围合成的腔室中,煎烤盘(21)底部固定设置电加热元件(31),烤箱(13)下部设置用于产生烟雾的燃烧装置;煎烤盘(21)底部固定设置卡槽(23),电加热元件(31)卡接在卡槽(23)中,煎烤盘(21)上表面设置向上凸起的筋条(22)。A new type of hybrid electric-assisted oven, which is characterized by including an oven (13), a movable upper cover (14), a frying pan (21) and a grid grill (16). The movable upper cover (14) is opposite to the oven. (13) Opening and closing, the frying pan (21) and the grill mesh (16) are arranged in the cavity enclosed by the oven (13) and the movable upper cover (14), and the bottom of the frying pan (21) is fixed An electric heating element (31) is provided, and a combustion device for generating smoke is provided at the lower part of the oven (13); a card slot (23) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the frying pan (21), and the electric heating element (31) is clamped in the card slot (23) ), the upper surface of the frying pan (21) is provided with upwardly protruding ribs (22).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型混合式电辅助烤炉,其特征在于,所述烤箱(13)一侧设置用于容置木颗粒的料箱(12),所述燃烧装置包括进料马达(41)、进料螺杆(42)、供氧风扇(43)、火罐(44)及点火棒(45),所述进料螺杆(42)设置在料箱(12)下部并与料箱(12)连通,火罐(44)上设置有与进料螺杆(42)连通的进料口,进料马达(41)驱动进料螺杆(42)旋转,并将料箱(12)中的木颗粒移送至火罐(44)内,供氧风扇(43)将烤箱(13)外的空气吹向燃烧装置,点火棒(45)的点火端设置在火罐(44)内。A new hybrid electric-assisted oven according to claim 1, characterized in that a material box (12) for accommodating wood particles is provided on one side of the oven (13), and the combustion device includes a feed Motor (41), feeding screw (42), oxygen supply fan (43), cupping pot (44) and ignition rod (45). The feeding screw (42) is arranged at the lower part of the material box (12) and connected with the material box. (12) is connected, the cupping pot (44) is provided with a feed port that communicates with the feed screw (42), the feed motor (41) drives the feed screw (42) to rotate, and the wood in the feed box (12) The particles are transferred to the fire pot (44), the oxygen supply fan (43) blows the air outside the oven (13) to the combustion device, and the ignition end of the ignition rod (45) is arranged in the fire pot (44).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型混合式电辅助烤炉,其特征在于,煎烤盘(21)上设置透气孔(24)。A new type of hybrid electric-assisted oven according to claim 1, characterized in that ventilation holes (24) are provided on the grill pan (21).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种新型混合式电辅助烤炉,其特征在于,所述透气孔(24)设置在竖直方向上不与筋条(22)或电加热元件(31)重合。A new type of hybrid electric-assisted oven according to claim 3, characterized in that the ventilation holes (24) are arranged in the vertical direction and do not overlap with the ribs (22) or the electric heating elements (31).
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种新型混合式电辅助烤炉,其特征在于,烤箱(13)及活动上盖(14)围合成的腔室内设置温度传感器(17),所述温度传感器(17)与电加热元件(31)及进料马达(41)通信连接。A new type of hybrid electric-assisted oven according to claim 2, characterized in that a temperature sensor (17) is provided in the chamber enclosed by the oven (13) and the movable upper cover (14), and the temperature sensor (17) ) is communicatively connected with the electric heating element (31) and the feeding motor (41).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种新型混合式电辅助烤炉,其特征在于,所 述料箱(12)上设置控制器(15),控制器(15)与电加热元件(31)、温度传感器(17)及进料马达(41)通信连接。A new hybrid electric-assisted oven according to claim 5, characterized in that a controller (15) is provided on the material box (12), and the controller (15) is connected with an electric heating element (31), a temperature The sensor (17) and the feeding motor (41) are connected through communication.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型混合式电辅助烤炉,其特征在于,所述电加热元件(31)呈连续S型或M型设置。A new hybrid electric-assisted oven according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric heating element (31) is arranged in a continuous S-shape or M-shape.
PCT/CN2022/103783 2022-06-14 2022-07-05 Novel hybrid electrically-assisted oven WO2023240714A1 (en)

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