WO2023236737A1 - Bone conduction headphone speaker and bone conduction headphone - Google Patents

Bone conduction headphone speaker and bone conduction headphone Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023236737A1
WO2023236737A1 PCT/CN2023/094639 CN2023094639W WO2023236737A1 WO 2023236737 A1 WO2023236737 A1 WO 2023236737A1 CN 2023094639 W CN2023094639 W CN 2023094639W WO 2023236737 A1 WO2023236737 A1 WO 2023236737A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bone conduction
conduction earphone
circuit board
earphone head
sound
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/094639
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶志勇
曹洪斌
刘彬
王征磊
Original Assignee
苏州索迩电子技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 苏州索迩电子技术有限公司 filed Critical 苏州索迩电子技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023236737A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023236737A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/13Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/15Determination of the acoustic seal of ear moulds or ear tips of hearing devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of speaker technology, and in particular to a bone conduction earphone head and a bone conduction earphone.
  • Bone conduction headphones use the principle of bone conduction to make people hear. They include bone conduction headphone heads.
  • the bone conduction headphone heads are in contact with the skin of the human face and generate sound waves through mechanical vibration. The sound waves pass through the skull and cause corresponding fluctuations in the perilymph and excite it. The spiral organ of the cochlea produces hearing.
  • the bone conduction earphone head is provided with a vibration sounding unit and a circuit board electrically connected to the vibration sounding unit.
  • the circuit board is connected to the control compartment and battery compartment of the bone conduction headset through cables and can supply power to the vibration sounding unit and control its vibration.
  • the vibration of the vibrating sound unit has an adverse effect on the normal operation of the circuit board. For example, it may cause the solder joints on the circuit board to fall off, resulting in poor contact.
  • the vibrating sound-generating unit in the prior art is in direct contact with the bottom of the casing, and the circuit board installed at the bottom of the casing will be greatly affected.
  • the vibrating sound-generating unit is in direct contact with the bottom of the casing, which will directly drive the bottom of the casing to vibrate. , which can easily lead to sound leakage problems.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a bone conduction earphone head and a bone conduction earphone that can reduce the impact of vibration on the circuit board and reduce sound leakage.
  • the present invention proposes a bone conduction earphone head, including:
  • the housing includes a receiving cavity with an open end and a support component located in the receiving cavity;
  • a cover connected to the housing and sealing the opening of the receiving cavity
  • a first circuit board is located in the receiving cavity and connected to the housing;
  • a vibrating sound unit is provided between the support component and the cover; and,
  • a flexible layer is sandwiched between the support component and the vibrating sound unit, and separates the vibrating sound unit and the support component.
  • the housing includes a bottom plate opposite to the opening and a peripheral side plate connected to the outer periphery of the bottom plate, and the support assembly is connected to the bottom plate and/or the peripheral side plate.
  • the support assembly includes a support column connected to the base plate, and the support column passes through the first circuit board and abuts against the flexible layer.
  • the support assembly includes a rib connected to the bottom plate and/or the peripheral side plate, the rib extending to above the first circuit board and abutting the flexible layer.
  • the first circuit board is provided with a micro switch disposed toward the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a key through hole corresponding to the micro switch.
  • the bone conduction earphone head also includes a Key assembly in key through hole
  • the key assembly includes an elastic layer connected to the base plate, a contact piece connected to the elastic layer and in contact with the micro switch, and a pressing piece connected to the contact piece, The elastic layer, the contact piece and the pressing piece cooperate to seal the key through hole.
  • the first circuit board includes a microphone
  • the housing is provided with a microphone hole corresponding to the microphone
  • the bone conduction earphone head further includes a microphone located between the housing and the first circuit board.
  • the sound insulation member is provided with a waterproof breathable membrane corresponding to the microphone hole, and the sound entering through the microphone hole is transmitted to the microphone through the waterproof breathable membrane.
  • the sound insulating member includes a sound insulating ring that abuts against the first circuit board.
  • the sound insulating ring surrounds the outside of the sound pickup film of the microphone, and the waterproof and breathable film covers the central hole of the sound insulating ring.
  • the housing is provided with a guide hole communicating with the microphone hole, and the waterproof and breathable film covers the guide hole.
  • the flexible layer is foam, sponge, EVA, rubber or silicone.
  • the vibrating sound unit includes an annular shell and a spring piece connected to an end of the shell, and the cover includes a convex ring surrounding the end of the shell and an escape cavity to avoid vibration of the spring piece.
  • the vibrating sound unit further includes an end plate connected to the housing and a second circuit board connected to the end plate.
  • the end plate and the elastic piece are connected to both ends of the housing respectively.
  • the second circuit board is located outside the housing, and the flexible layer is provided with escape holes to avoid the pads on the second circuit board.
  • the elastic piece includes an outer bracket connected to the end surface of the housing, a central body located in the outer bracket, and an elastic arm connected between the outer bracket and the central body;
  • the vibrating sound-generating unit also includes a vibration component and a coil component.
  • the vibration component includes a magnetic conductive bowl connected to the central body and a first magnet connected to the magnetic conductive bowl;
  • the coil assembly includes a magnetic conductive bowl connected to the central body;
  • the end plate is connected to a coil and a second magnet.
  • the second magnet is disposed in the coil and opposite to the first magnet with the same pole.
  • the coil is electrically connected to the pad.
  • the bone conduction earphone head further includes a soft layer connected to the outer surface of the cover, and the soft layer is provided with a plurality of protrusions protruding in a direction away from the cover.
  • the thickness of the protruding portion protruding from the soft layer is 0.1 to 3 mm.
  • the present invention also proposes a bone conduction earphone, including two bone conduction earphone heads as described in any one of the above, and the two bone conduction earphone heads are respectively a first bone conduction earphone head and a second bone conduction earphone head.
  • the bone conduction headphones also include:
  • a control cabin including a main control board for controlling the first bone conduction earphone head and the second bone conduction earphone head;
  • a battery compartment including a power supply for powering the first bone conduction earphone head, the second bone conduction earphone head and the main control board;
  • a first earhook connected between the first bone conduction earphone head and the battery compartment;
  • a second earhook connected between the second bone conduction earphone head and the control chamber;
  • a neckband cable is connected between the control compartment and the battery compartment.
  • both the first earhook and the second earhook include a first outer skin layer and a first cable running through the first outer skin layer.
  • the first cable of the first earhook One end is electrically connected to the power supply, and the other end is electrically connected to the first circuit board of the first bone conduction earphone head; one end of the first cable of the second earhook is electrically connected to the main control board, and the other end is electrically connected to the main control board. Electrically connected to the first circuit board of the second bone conduction earphone head;
  • the neckband cable includes a second outer layer and a second cable running through the second outer layer. One end of the second cable is electrically connected to the main control board, and the other end is electrically connected to the power supply. connect.
  • first ear hook, the second ear hook and the neck cord are provided with connectors
  • first bone conduction earphone head, the second bone conduction earphone head, and Both the control compartment and the battery compartment are provided with connector holes adapted to the connector plugs.
  • first earhook and/or the second earhook and/or the neckband are provided with a soft rubber layer covering the periphery of the connector at its end, and the soft rubber layer is connected to the
  • the above-mentioned sockets are a tight fit.
  • first earhook and the second earhook each include a first elastic metal wire that is penetrated in the first outer layer
  • the neckband includes a first elastic wire that is penetrated in the second outer layer.
  • the second elastic metal wire inside, the ends of the first elastic metal wire and the second elastic metal wire are both provided with concave depressions and/or convex convex portions, and the connector is covered with the second elastic metal wire. The end of the elastic metal wire.
  • control cabin includes a control box and a light source electrically connected to the main control board.
  • the main control board is arranged in the control box.
  • the control box is provided with a light-transmitting hole corresponding to the position of the light source.
  • the control compartment further includes a panel covering the light-transmitting hole, and the panel is provided with a light-transmitting portion for light to pass through.
  • control cabinet further includes a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the main control board, the flexible circuit board is provided with an escape groove for avoiding the light from the light source, the flexible circuit board is provided with a capacitor, and the Capacitors are used to sense touch signals on the panel.
  • control chamber further includes a light guide column located between the light source and the light transmitting portion, and the light guide column is located in the avoidance groove.
  • control chamber further includes a light diffusion film connected to the surface of the panel facing the light source, and the light diffusion film covers the light transmitting portion.
  • the vibrating sound-generating unit is installed between the cover and the support component, and a flexible layer is provided to separate the vibrating sound-generating unit and the support component.
  • the vibrating sound-generating unit The vibration can be buffered and absorbed by the flexible layer, thereby reducing the vibration energy transmitted to the casing, which is beneficial to reducing the vibration of the first circuit board, improving its working reliability, and also reducing the vibration of the casing. caused by sound leakage.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bone conduction earphone head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the first bone conduction earphone head shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing of the first bone conduction earphone head shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing shown in FIG. 4 when the first circuit board is installed.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the flexible layer 5 installed in the housing shown in FIG. 5 .
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cover and the vibration sound unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibrating sound-generating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the vibrating sound-generating unit and the flexible layer shown in FIG. 9 .
  • Figure 11 is a front view of the cover of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in FIG. 11 .
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the shell, button assembly and first circuit board of the bone conduction earphone head shown in FIG. 1 .
  • Figure 14 is a side view of a second bone conduction earphone head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 14 .
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing in Fig. 14.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing shown in FIG. 14 when the first circuit board is installed.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the second bone conduction earphone head shown in FIG. 14 .
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the housing shown in Fig. 14 when a sound insulation member is installed.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the sound insulation member, the guide hole, and the microphone hole in the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a bone conduction earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is an exploded view of a control cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is an exploded view of a battery compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic structural diagram of an earhook according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is an exploded view of the earhook shown in Figure 24.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a neck strap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 is an exploded view of the neck strap shown in FIG. 26 .
  • Figure 28 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector connected to a battery box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a schematic structural diagram of the main control board and control box in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is a cross-sectional view of a control cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control cabin is provided with a light guide column.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic structural diagram when a light guide column is provided in the structure shown in FIG. 29 .
  • Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view of a control chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control chamber is provided with a light diffusion film.
  • Figure 33 is a schematic diagram of a light diffusion film connected to a panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
  • the appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
  • the present invention proposes a bone conduction earphone head, which includes a housing 1, a cover 2, a first circuit board 3, a vibration sound unit 4 and a flexible layer 5.
  • the cover 2 is connected to the housing 1, is connected to the open end of the housing 1, and seals the opening of the receiving cavity 10, so that a relatively airtight space is formed between the housing 1 and the cover 2.
  • First circuit board 3, vibration sound unit 4 and the flexible layer 5 are both located in the receiving cavity 10 .
  • the first circuit board 3 is connected to the housing 1. Preferably, it is connected to the bottom plate 11 of the housing 1.
  • the connection method may be, for example, adhesive connection, screw connection, or hot melt column connection.
  • the first circuit board 3 is directly connected to the bottom plate 11 of the housing 1 , and the bottom plate 11 is provided with a hot melt column 111 protruding into the receiving cavity 10 .
  • the pillar 111 extends through the first circuit board 3 to above the first circuit board 3 and can position the first circuit board 3. At the same time, the first circuit board 3 can be fixed by heat-melting its upper end.
  • the bottom plate 11 is provided with a number of first bosses 115 protruding toward the receiving cavity 10 , and the first circuit board 3 is placed on the first bosses 115 .
  • the first boss 115 is supported and connected to the first boss 115 through screws 32 .
  • a number of hot melt pillars 111 are also provided on the bottom plate 11 to position and fix the first circuit board 3 .
  • the vibration sound unit 4 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 3 and is capable of generating vibration.
  • the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 is located between the support component and the cover 2, and the flexible layer 5 is disposed between the support component and the vibrating sound-generating unit 4, which separates the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 and the support component.
  • the cover body 2 and the support assembly have a clamping force on the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 and the flexible layer 5 inside to fix the vibrating sound-generating unit 4. That is to say, the flexible layer 5 is clamped between the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 and the supporting assembly. A certain elastic deformation occurs to keep the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 in contact with the cover 2 .
  • the support assembly includes ribs 121 connected to the bottom plate 11 and the peripheral side plates 12.
  • the ribs 121 are connected to the bottom plate 11 and the peripheral side plates 12.
  • the side plate 12 is integrally injection molded and is located outside the first circuit board 3 .
  • the upper end of the rib 121 extends above the first circuit board 3 and contacts the flexible layer 5 .
  • the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 is at least partially located directly above the rib plate 121 so that the rib plate 121 can better support the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 .
  • support The support assembly includes a support column connected to the bottom plate 11 (not shown in the figure, please refer to the structure of the hot melt column 111).
  • the support column passes through the first circuit board 3 and extends to the top of the first circuit board 3, thereby abutting the flexible layer 5. At the same time, the support column can also play a role in positioning the first circuit board 3 . Preferably, the support column is located directly below the vibrating sound unit 4. It can be understood that the support assembly may include both ribs 121 and support columns.
  • the material of the flexible layer 5 is, for example, foam, sponge, EVA, rubber or silicone, and its cross-sectional shape is preferably the same as that of the vibrating sound unit 4.
  • the outer contour of the flexible layer 5 is also in the shape of a cylinder. Cylindrical shape.
  • the elastic piece 41 includes an outer bracket 410 connected to the end surface of the housing 40 , a central body 411 located at the center of the outer bracket 410 , and an elastic arm 412 connected between the outer bracket 410 and the central body 411 .
  • the vibration component 43 includes a magnetically conductive bowl 430 connected to the central body 411 and a first magnet 431 connected within the magnetically conductive bowl 430.
  • the magnetically conductive bowl 430 is made of magnetically conductive material and can be attracted by magnetic force.
  • the first magnet 431 is made of magnetic material, such as a magnet or magnetic steel, and can be connected to the magnetic bowl 430 by, for example, gluing or welding.
  • the coil assembly 44 includes a coil 440 and a second magnet 441 disposed in the coil 440.
  • the coil 440 and the second magnet 441 are both connected to the end plate 42.
  • the first magnet 431 and the second magnet 441 are arranged opposite to each other in the same pole, with a space 45 between them to provide a space for the vibration component 43 to vibrate.
  • the end plate 42 and the magnetic bowl 430 are both made of magnetically conductive materials, which can be attracted by magnets. There is a gap between the first magnet 431 and the end plate 42.
  • the repulsion force between the first magnet 431 and the second magnet 441 is related to the first attraction force and the second attraction force.
  • the resultant forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, so that a static balance is formed between the vibration component 43 and the coil component 44, which is beneficial to improving the vibration performance and sensitivity of the vibration component 43.
  • the coil 440 When the coil 440 is energized, it can generate a magnetic field, thereby generating a magnetic force that drives the vibration component 43 to vibrate.
  • the elastic piece 41 can provide an elastic force that drives the vibration component 43 to reset. It can be understood that the vibration axis of the vibration component 43 is the vibration axis of the vibration sound unit 4 .
  • the second magnet 441 does not exceed the upper end surface of the coil 440, so that the distance between the vibration component 43 and the coil component 44 can be smaller, and at the same time, the driving force of the coil component 44 on the vibration component 2 can be smaller. big.
  • the end of the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 with the elastic piece 41 is connected to the cover 2.
  • the cover 2 includes a convex ring 20 surrounding the end of the shell 40, and the end of the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 is fitted in the convex ring 20.
  • the convex ring 20 which facilitates the installation and positioning of the vibration sound unit 4, further facilitates the assembly of the bone conduction earphone head, and is conducive to ensuring the quality of the assembly.
  • the inner surface 23 of the cover 2 that is in contact with the vibrating sound unit 4 is provided with an escape cavity 21 to avoid the vibration of the elastic piece 41.
  • the inner surface 23 is annular and is arranged corresponding to the outer bracket 410 of the elastic piece 41 and the outer shell 40, and the avoidance cavity 21
  • the elastic arm 412 and the central body 411 are arranged opposite each other to prevent the vibration assembly 43 from hitting the cover 2 during vibration.
  • the vibration sound unit 4 also includes a second circuit board 46 connected to the outer surface of the end plate 42.
  • a number of soldering pads 460 are provided on the second circuit board 46, and some of the soldering pads 460 are used to communicate with the coil.
  • the wires 440 are soldered, and some pads 460 are used for wiring with external circuits (for example, the first circuit board 5).
  • the flexible layer 5 is provided with an escape hole 50.
  • the escape hole 50 surrounds the outside of the solder pad 430 to avoid the solder pad 430. On the one hand, it can facilitate wiring, and on the other hand, it can prevent the flexible layer 5 from directly contacting the solder joints, which affects the reliability of the solder joint. sex.
  • the housing 1 is also provided with a connector hole 87 that communicates with the receiving cavity 10.
  • the cables outside the bone conduction earphone head can enter the receiving cavity 10 from the connector hole 87, thereby connecting to the internal parts. For example, it is connected to the first circuit board 3 or the second circuit board 46 .
  • the thickness of the protruding portion 221 protruding from the soft layer 22 is 0.1 to 3 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 1 mm, further preferably 0.2 to 0.5 mm.
  • the protrusions 221 on the soft layer 22 form a cat's paw shape, which can enhance the aesthetics.
  • the number of the protrusions 221 is five, each of which is a large protrusion located on one side. and four small protrusions located on the other side.
  • the thickness of the large protrusions protruding from the soft layer 22 is 0.1 to 0.6 mm greater than the thickness of the small protrusions protruding from the soft layer 22 .
  • the normal line B of the outer end surface 220 is parallel to or coincides with the vibration axis A, and the angle between the two is 0 degrees.
  • the normal line B of the outer end surface 220 is inclined relative to the vibration axis A, and an angle C is formed between the two, so that the soft layer 22 can be in closer contact with the skin, preferably , the included angle C ranges from 0 to 35°, and more preferably, the included angle C ranges from 0 to 10°.
  • the inclination angle of the normal line B of the outer end surface 220 can be changed by making the soft layer 22 with uneven wall thickness. In the figure, the thickness of the soft layer 22 gradually increases from left to right.
  • the key assembly 6 includes an elastic layer 60 connected to the base plate 11 , a contact member 61 connected to the elastic layer 60 and corresponding to the micro switch 30 , a pressing member 62 connected to the contact member 61 , and a pressing member 62 connected to the contact member 61 .
  • the decorative plate 63 connected to the pressing member 62, the elastic layer 60, the contact member 61 and the pressing member 62 cooperate to seal the key through hole 110.
  • the elastic layer 60 is preferably made of silicone, and it and the housing 1 can be made by two-color injection molding. molded together.
  • the contact piece 61 is disposed in the middle of the elastic layer 60 .
  • the pressing member 62 is fixedly connected to the contact member 61 and has a plate body with a larger area than the contact member 61 to facilitate pressing.
  • the contact piece 61 and the pressing piece 62 are preferably made of hard plastic parts to facilitate injection molding.
  • the button assembly 6 also includes a metal decorative piece 63 arranged outside the pressing member 62.
  • a knurled pattern can be provided on the surface of the decorative piece 63.
  • the bone conduction earphone head is more beautiful and has greater friction during use and improves the feel. better. It can be understood that, in order to improve the overall aesthetics of the bone conduction earphones, as shown in Figure 15, although the second bone conduction earphone head 80 is not provided with the button assembly 6, the same decorative plate 63 can also be provided, so that the two bone conduction earphones The headphone head is more symmetrical.
  • a concave mounting groove 114 is also provided on the outer surface of the base plate 11 , and the key assembly 6 is disposed in the mounting groove 114 .
  • the mounting groove 114 can serve as a guide to facilitate pressing the key assembly 6 .
  • the key assembly 6 The protruding height is smaller and more beautiful.
  • the figures show a second bone conduction earphone head 80 according to an embodiment, which has the functions of sound pickup and noise reduction.
  • the first circuit board 3 of the second bone conduction earphone head 80 includes microphones 31.
  • the number of microphones 31 is usually two.
  • One of the two microphones 31 is mainly used to receive the user's speech. voice (voice), and the other is mainly used to receive environmental sounds (background noise) for active noise reduction, thereby achieving the functions of sound pickup and noise reduction.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a microphone hole 13 corresponding to the microphone 31 , and the sound can be directly transmitted to the microphone 31 through the microphone hole 13 .
  • the bone conduction earphone head also includes a sound insulation member 7 provided between the housing 1 and the first circuit board 3.
  • the sound insulation member 7 is provided with a waterproof breathable membrane 70 corresponding to the microphone hole 13.
  • the waterproof breathable membrane 70 has a waterproof function. The sound transmission function can prevent external water vapor from entering the bone conduction earphone head, and the sound entering from the microphone hole 13 can be transmitted to the microphone 31 through the waterproof and breathable membrane 70 .
  • the sound insulation member 7 also includes a sound insulation ring 71.
  • the sound insulation ring 71 is covered outside the sound pickup film of the microphone 31.
  • the waterproof and breathable film 70 is connected to one end of the sound insulation ring 71 and covers the sound insulation ring 71.
  • the sound insulation ring 71 is in contact with the first circuit board 3 and surrounds the outside of the sound pickup film of the microphone 31 , which can improve the blocking effect of external sounds and prevent the sound in the center hole 710 from escaping to the sound insulation member 7 external.
  • the sound insulation member 7 is made of foam, sound-absorbing cotton, sponge or other materials with sound insulation and sound-absorbing effects. It is clamped between the first circuit board 3 and the base plate 11 to play a sealing role. Since the sound insulation member 7 has a noise-cancelling function, the external sound can be better transmitted to the microphone 31 through the microphone hole 13, reducing the sound leaking to the outside, and the sound transmitted from outside the microphone hole 13 to the receiving cavity 10 ( For example, the sound incoming from another microphone hole 13 or the sound incoming through the housing 1) can be absorbed by the sound insulation member 7, reducing sound interference, making the sound signal picked up by the microphone 31 more accurate and clear, and at the same time, it can obtain Better active noise reduction effect.
  • the axis direction of the microphone hole 13 does not necessarily point directly to the microphone 31.
  • a guide hole 14 can be provided to transmit the sound from the microphone hole 13 to the microphone 31.
  • the bottom plate 11 is provided with a second boss 112 protruding into the receiving cavity 10.
  • the second boss 112 is provided with a positioning groove 113 adapted to the sound insulation member 7.
  • the sound insulation member 7 is partially provided in the positioning groove. 113, and is limited by the positioning groove 113.
  • the guide hole 14 is opened on the bottom surface of the positioning groove 113 and communicates with the microphone hole 13 .
  • the sound insulation member 7 and the microphone 31 are located directly above the guide hole 14 , and the axis of the microphone hole 13 is perpendicular to the guide hole 14 .
  • the present invention also proposes a bone conduction earphone, as shown in Figure 21, which includes two bone conduction earphone heads as described above. Further, the two bone conduction earphone heads are respectively the first bone conduction earphone heads as mentioned above. The conductive earphone head 8 and the second bone conduction earphone head 80 .
  • the bone conduction earphone also includes a control compartment 81, a battery compartment 82, a first earhook 83 connected between the battery compartment 82 and the first bone conduction earphone head 8, and a first earhook 83 connected between the control compartment 81 and the second bone conduction earphone head 80.
  • the second ear hook 84 and the neck wearing wire 85 connected between the control compartment 81 and the battery compartment 82.
  • the battery compartment 82 includes a battery box 821, a battery box cover 822 sealing the battery box 821, and a power supply 820 disposed in the battery box 821.
  • the power supply 820 may be, for example, a rechargeable lithium battery. Provide power to the electronic components of the bone conduction earphone, such as the main control board 810 and the vibration sound unit 4 .
  • control compartment 81 and the battery compartment 82 have the same shape, so that the entire bone conduction earphone is more symmetrical and beautiful, and the force is more balanced and comfortable when worn.
  • the first earhook 83 and the second earhook 84 are both arc-shaped, and the control compartment 81, the battery box 821, and the two bone conduction headphone heads all protrude toward the same side.
  • the first earhook 83 and the second earhook 84 are curved.
  • the hook 84 is hung above the ear, the first bone conduction earphone head 8 and the battery compartment 82 and the second bone conduction earphone head 80 and the control compartment 81 are respectively located on both sides of the corresponding ears, and the two bone conduction earphone heads are clamped on On both sides of the head, the bone conduction headphones are more securely worn and less likely to fall off.
  • the first earhook 83 and the second earhook 84 have the same structure, and both include a first outer layer 831, two connectors 86 respectively connected to both ends of the first outer layer 831, and The first cable 830 and the first elastic metal wire 832 are penetrated in the first outer layer 831 . Both ends of the first cable 830 pass through connector plugs 86 to facilitate connection with electrical components.
  • One end of the first cable 830 of the first earhook 83 is electrically connected to the power supply 820 , and the other end is electrically connected to the first circuit board 3 of the first bone conduction earphone head 8 .
  • One end of the first cable 830 of the second earhook 84 is electrically connected to the main control board 810 , and the other end is electrically connected to the circuit board 3 of the second bone conduction earphone head 80 .
  • the neckband cable 85 includes a second outer layer 851 , two connectors 86 respectively connected to both ends of the second outer layer 851 , and second wires both extending through the second outer layer 831 .
  • Connectors 86 are provided at the ends of the first ear hook 83, the second ear hook 84, and the neckband wire 85. As shown in Figures 4, 16, 22, and 23, the shells of the two bone conduction earphone heads 1.
  • the control box 811 of the control compartment 81 and the battery box 821 of the battery compartment 82 are both provided with connecting holes 87 that are adapted to the connecting plugs 86 . Through the mating of the connector plug 86 and the connector hole 87, various components can be connected conveniently.
  • the housing 1, the control box 811 and the battery box 821 are all provided with a snap portion 870 located at the bottom of the connector hole 87. Referring further to Figure 28, the end of the connector 86 is provided with two relatively spaced snap arms 860.
  • the end of the clamping arm 860 is provided with a laterally protruding hook 861. After the connector 86 is inserted into the connector hole 87, the hooks 861 of the two clamping arms 860 hook the clamping portion 870, thereby preventing the connector 86 from being connected. Disengage socket 87.
  • the first ear hook 83 is provided with a connector covering its end.
  • the outer dimensions of the soft rubber layer 88 and the annular soft rubber layer 88 on the outer periphery of the plug 86 are larger than the outer dimensions of the connector plug 86, and they are tightly matched (interference fit) with the connector hole 87, thereby realizing the connector plug 86 and the connector hole. 87 between sealing to improve waterproof effect.
  • the material of the soft rubber layer 88 is preferably silicone, which is integrally formed with the first ear hook 83 and is molded together with the connector plug 86 by two-color injection molding.
  • the soft glue layer 88 is coated with glue on the outside, and is adhered to the connector hole 87 through the glue, which can further improve the waterproof effect and at the same time improve the connection strength between the first earhook 83 and the bone conduction earphone head and the control chamber 81 .
  • the connector 86 on the second ear hook 84 and the neckband 85 can also apply the aforementioned structure.
  • the first elastic metal wire 832 and the second elastic metal wire 852 can be a single metal, or an alloy material including multiple metal materials, such as aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, titanium alloy, spring steel, etc., or an alloy material including metal materials.
  • the material of the elastic metal wire is titanium wire.
  • the elastic metal wire can provide the elastic force to drive the ear hook and the neck wearing wire 85 to return to their original shape, and can provide the bone conduction earphone head's adhesion to the skin when worn, making the wearing more secure and comfortable.
  • the end of the elastic metal wire is provided with a plurality of radially concave recessed portions 833 and/or a plurality of radially outwardly convex convex portions.
  • the connector 86 is wrapped on the end of the elastic metal wire, covering the recessed portion 833 and the convex portion 834, thereby making the connection between the connector 86 and the elastic metal wire stronger, and the elastic metal wire is not easy to move.
  • the connector 86 It is also not easy to fall off.
  • the above-mentioned recessed portion 833 and convex portion 834 can be formed by radially pressing the elastic metal wire.
  • the control cabin 81 also includes a light source 816 electrically connected to the main control board 810.
  • the light source 816 is preferably an LED lamp bead connected to the main control board 810.
  • the control box 811 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 818 corresponding to the position of the light source 816 .
  • the control compartment 81 also includes a panel 813 covering the light-transmitting hole 818.
  • the panel 813 is provided with a light-transmitting portion (not shown in the figure) for light to pass through.
  • the shape of the light-transmitting part can be the same as a company logo or product name to display the illuminated company logo or product. The name is more beautiful.
  • the shape of the light-transmitting hole 818 is adapted to the light-transmitting part. For example, when the light-transmitting part is a long character, the light-transmitting hole 818 may be in a long strip shape.
  • a light guide column 815 is provided between the light-transmitting part and the light source 816, so that the light can be transmitted to the light-transmitting part more uniformly, so that the light-transmitting part The brightness is more uniform.
  • the panel 813 faces the light source
  • a light diffusion film 817 is provided on the surface of 816, and the light diffusion film 817 covers the light-transmitting part. When light shines on the light diffusion film 817 from the light transmission hole 818, the light is diffused through the light diffusion film 817, making the brightness of the light emitted by the light transmission part more uniform and lower, making viewing more comfortable.
  • the control chamber 81 can also be provided with a light guide column 815 and a light diffusion film 817 at the same time.
  • the control cabin 81 also includes a flexible circuit board 814 electrically connected to the main control board 810.
  • the flexible circuit board 814 is arranged opposite the panel 813, and a plurality of capacitors are provided on the flexible circuit board 814 (Fig. (not shown), the capacitor is used to sense the touch signal on the panel 813.
  • the capacitor When the finger is located at different positions on the panel 813, the capacitor at the position corresponding to the finger on the flexible circuit board 814 is sensed. When sliding across different positions, it is arranged at different positions.
  • the capacitor will sense the change in capacitance, and this signal is transmitted to the main control board 810 through the lines drawn from the flexible circuit board 814.
  • the main control board 810 obtains the corresponding control instructions by processing and calculating the signals. In this way, different control instructions can be obtained according to different gestures of the finger on the panel 813. For example, when the finger slides from bottom to upward, it means to turn up the volume, and when the finger slides from top to bottom, it means to turn down the volume
  • the capacitor is disposed on the surface of the flexible circuit board 814 facing the panel 813, and the flexible circuit board 814 and the panel 813 are disposed close to each other.
  • the flexible circuit board 814 is arranged in a U shape, with an escape groove 8140 for avoiding the light from the light source 816, and the light guide column 815 is arranged in the escape groove 8140.
  • the flexible circuit board 814 is enclosed on three sides of the light guide column 815, and has a larger area relative to the panel 813, which can realize touch sensing in a larger area and improve the user experience.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a bone conduction headphone speaker and a bone conduction headphone. The bone conduction headphone speaker comprises a shell, a cover body, a first circuit board, a vibration sound-producing unit and a flexible layer. The shell comprises an accommodating cavity with an opening in one end and a supporting assembly arranged in the accommodating cavity. The cover body is connected to the shell and seals the opening of the accommodating cavity. The first circuit board is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is connected to the shell. The vibration sound-producing unit is arranged between the supporting assembly and the cover body. The flexible layer is clamped between the supporting assembly and the vibration sound-producing unit, and separates the vibration sound-producing unit and the supporting assembly. In the present invention, the flexible layer arranged between the vibration sound-producing unit and the supporting assembly can absorb the vibration transmitted to the shell by the vibration sound-producing unit, thereby reducing the effect of vibration on the circuit board, and reducing sound leakage.

Description

一种骨传导耳机头及骨传导耳机Bone conduction earphone head and bone conduction earphone
优先权信息:本申请要求于2022年6月10日提交的申请号为202210656216.8的中国专利申请的优先权。Priority information: This application claims priority from Chinese patent application No. 202210656216.8, filed on June 10, 2022.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及扬声器技术领域,尤其涉及一种骨传导耳机头及骨传导耳机。The present invention relates to the field of speaker technology, and in particular to a bone conduction earphone head and a bone conduction earphone.
背景技术Background technique
骨传导耳机采用骨传导原理使人产生听觉,其包括骨传导耳机头,骨传导耳机头与人脸部皮肤接触,通过机械振动的方式产生声波,声波途经颅骨使外淋巴发生相应波动,并激动耳蜗的螺旋器产生听觉。Bone conduction headphones use the principle of bone conduction to make people hear. They include bone conduction headphone heads. The bone conduction headphone heads are in contact with the skin of the human face and generate sound waves through mechanical vibration. The sound waves pass through the skull and cause corresponding fluctuations in the perilymph and excite it. The spiral organ of the cochlea produces hearing.
骨传导耳机头内设置有振动发声单元以及与振动发声单元电连接的电路板,电路板与骨传导耳机的控制仓和电池仓通过线缆连接,能够为振动发声单元供电,并控制其振动。The bone conduction earphone head is provided with a vibration sounding unit and a circuit board electrically connected to the vibration sounding unit. The circuit board is connected to the control compartment and battery compartment of the bone conduction headset through cables and can supply power to the vibration sounding unit and control its vibration.
振动发声单元的振动对电路板的正常工作具有不利影响,例如,可能会使电路板上的焊点脱落,导致接触不良。现有技术中的振动发声单元直接与壳体的底部接触,安装于壳体底部的电路板将受到较大的影响,另外,振动发声单元直接与壳体底部接触,将直接带动壳体底部振动,容易导致漏音问题。The vibration of the vibrating sound unit has an adverse effect on the normal operation of the circuit board. For example, it may cause the solder joints on the circuit board to fall off, resulting in poor contact. The vibrating sound-generating unit in the prior art is in direct contact with the bottom of the casing, and the circuit board installed at the bottom of the casing will be greatly affected. In addition, the vibrating sound-generating unit is in direct contact with the bottom of the casing, which will directly drive the bottom of the casing to vibrate. , which can easily lead to sound leakage problems.
因此,有必要对现有技术予以改良以克服现有技术中的所述缺陷。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art to overcome the defects in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种骨传导耳机头及骨传导耳机,能够降低振动对电路板的影响,减轻漏音。The object of the present invention is to provide a bone conduction earphone head and a bone conduction earphone that can reduce the impact of vibration on the circuit board and reduce sound leakage.
为实现上述发明目的,第一方面,本发明提出了一种骨传导耳机头,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, in the first aspect, the present invention proposes a bone conduction earphone head, including:
壳体,包括一端开口的收容腔和设于所述收容腔内的支撑组件;The housing includes a receiving cavity with an open end and a support component located in the receiving cavity;
盖体,与所述壳体相连,并封住所述收容腔的开口;A cover, connected to the housing and sealing the opening of the receiving cavity;
第一电路板,设于所述收容腔内,且与所述壳体相连;A first circuit board is located in the receiving cavity and connected to the housing;
振动发声单元,设于所述支撑组件和所述盖体之间;以及, A vibrating sound unit is provided between the support component and the cover; and,
柔性层,夹持于所述支撑组件和所述振动发声单元之间,并隔开所述振动发声单元和所述支撑组件。A flexible layer is sandwiched between the support component and the vibrating sound unit, and separates the vibrating sound unit and the support component.
进一步地,所述壳体包括与所述开口相对设置的底板以及连接于所述底板外周的周侧板,所述支撑组件与所述底板和/或所述周侧板相连。Further, the housing includes a bottom plate opposite to the opening and a peripheral side plate connected to the outer periphery of the bottom plate, and the support assembly is connected to the bottom plate and/or the peripheral side plate.
进一步地,所述支撑组件包括与所述底板相连的支撑柱,所述支撑柱穿过所述第一电路板与所述柔性层抵接。Further, the support assembly includes a support column connected to the base plate, and the support column passes through the first circuit board and abuts against the flexible layer.
进一步地,所述支撑组件包括与所述底板和/或所述周侧板相连的筋板,所述筋板延伸至所述第一电路板上方且与所述柔性层抵接。Further, the support assembly includes a rib connected to the bottom plate and/or the peripheral side plate, the rib extending to above the first circuit board and abutting the flexible layer.
进一步地,所述第一电路板设置有朝向所述底板设置的微动开关,所述底板开设有与所述微动开关对应的按键通孔,所述骨传导耳机头还包括设置于所述按键通孔内的按键组件Further, the first circuit board is provided with a micro switch disposed toward the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a key through hole corresponding to the micro switch. The bone conduction earphone head also includes a Key assembly in key through hole
进一步地,所述按键组件包括与所述底板相连的弹性层、与所述弹性层相连且与所述微动开关抵接的抵接件以及与所述抵接件相连的按压件,所述弹性层、所述抵接件和所述按压件配合密封所述按键通孔。Further, the key assembly includes an elastic layer connected to the base plate, a contact piece connected to the elastic layer and in contact with the micro switch, and a pressing piece connected to the contact piece, The elastic layer, the contact piece and the pressing piece cooperate to seal the key through hole.
进一步地,所述第一电路板包括麦克风,所述壳体开设有与所述麦克风对应的麦克风孔,所述骨传导耳机头还包括设于所述壳体和所述第一电路板之间的隔音件,所述隔音件设置有和所述麦克风孔对应设置的防水透气膜,通过所述麦克风孔进入的声音经过所述防水透气膜传递至所述麦克风。Further, the first circuit board includes a microphone, the housing is provided with a microphone hole corresponding to the microphone, and the bone conduction earphone head further includes a microphone located between the housing and the first circuit board. The sound insulation member is provided with a waterproof breathable membrane corresponding to the microphone hole, and the sound entering through the microphone hole is transmitted to the microphone through the waterproof breathable membrane.
进一步地,所述隔音件包括与所述第一电路板相抵的隔音环,所述隔音环环绕于所述麦克风的拾音膜外部,所述防水透气膜覆盖住所述隔音环的中心孔。Further, the sound insulating member includes a sound insulating ring that abuts against the first circuit board. The sound insulating ring surrounds the outside of the sound pickup film of the microphone, and the waterproof and breathable film covers the central hole of the sound insulating ring.
进一步地,所述壳体开设有与所述麦克风孔相通的引导孔,所述防水透气膜覆盖住所述引导孔。Furthermore, the housing is provided with a guide hole communicating with the microphone hole, and the waterproof and breathable film covers the guide hole.
进一步地,所述柔性层为泡棉、海绵、EVA、橡胶或者硅胶。Further, the flexible layer is foam, sponge, EVA, rubber or silicone.
进一步地,所述振动发声单元包括环状的外壳和连接在所述外壳端部的弹片,所述盖体包括环绕于所述外壳端部的凸环以及避让所述弹片振动的避让腔。Further, the vibrating sound unit includes an annular shell and a spring piece connected to an end of the shell, and the cover includes a convex ring surrounding the end of the shell and an escape cavity to avoid vibration of the spring piece.
进一步地,所述振动发声单元还包括与所述外壳相连的端板以及与所述端板相连的第二电路板,所述端板和所述弹片分别连接在所述外壳的两端, 所述第二电路板位于所述外壳外部,所述柔性层设置有避让所述第二电路板上的焊盘的避让孔。Further, the vibrating sound unit further includes an end plate connected to the housing and a second circuit board connected to the end plate. The end plate and the elastic piece are connected to both ends of the housing respectively. The second circuit board is located outside the housing, and the flexible layer is provided with escape holes to avoid the pads on the second circuit board.
进一步地,所述弹片包括与所述外壳的端面相连的外支架、位于所述外支架内的中心体以及连接在所述外支架和所述中心体之间的弹性臂;Further, the elastic piece includes an outer bracket connected to the end surface of the housing, a central body located in the outer bracket, and an elastic arm connected between the outer bracket and the central body;
所述振动发声单元还包括振动组件和线圈组件,所述振动组件包括与所述中心体相连的导磁碗以及连接于所述导磁碗内的第一磁体;所述线圈组件包括均与所述端板相连的线圈和第二磁体,所述第二磁体设于所述线圈内,且与所述第一磁体同极相对设置,所述线圈与所述焊盘电连接。The vibrating sound-generating unit also includes a vibration component and a coil component. The vibration component includes a magnetic conductive bowl connected to the central body and a first magnet connected to the magnetic conductive bowl; the coil assembly includes a magnetic conductive bowl connected to the central body; The end plate is connected to a coil and a second magnet. The second magnet is disposed in the coil and opposite to the first magnet with the same pole. The coil is electrically connected to the pad.
进一步地,所述的骨传导耳机头还包括连接于所述盖体外表面的软质层,所述软质层设置有向远离所述盖体的方向凸出的若干凸起部。Furthermore, the bone conduction earphone head further includes a soft layer connected to the outer surface of the cover, and the soft layer is provided with a plurality of protrusions protruding in a direction away from the cover.
进一步地,所述凸起部从所述软质层凸起的厚度为0.1~3mm。Further, the thickness of the protruding portion protruding from the soft layer is 0.1 to 3 mm.
第二方面,本发明还提出了一种骨传导耳机,包括两个如上任一项所述的骨传导耳机头,两个所述骨传导耳机头分别为第一骨传导耳机头和第二骨传导耳机头;In a second aspect, the present invention also proposes a bone conduction earphone, including two bone conduction earphone heads as described in any one of the above, and the two bone conduction earphone heads are respectively a first bone conduction earphone head and a second bone conduction earphone head. Conductive headphone head;
所述骨传导耳机还包括:The bone conduction headphones also include:
控制仓,包括用于控制所述第一骨传导耳机头和所述第二骨传导耳机头的主控板;A control cabin, including a main control board for controlling the first bone conduction earphone head and the second bone conduction earphone head;
电池仓,包括用于为所述第一骨传导耳机头、所述第二骨传导耳机头和所述主控板供电的电源;A battery compartment including a power supply for powering the first bone conduction earphone head, the second bone conduction earphone head and the main control board;
第一耳挂,连接于所述第一骨传导耳机头和所述电池仓之间;A first earhook connected between the first bone conduction earphone head and the battery compartment;
第二耳挂,连接于所述第二骨传导耳机头和所述控制仓之间;以及,A second earhook connected between the second bone conduction earphone head and the control chamber; and,
颈戴线,连接于所述控制仓和所述电池仓之间。A neckband cable is connected between the control compartment and the battery compartment.
进一步地,所述第一耳挂和所述第二耳挂均包括第一外皮层和穿设于所述第一外皮层内的第一线缆,所述第一耳挂的第一线缆一端与所述电源电连接,另一端与所述第一骨传导耳机头的第一电路板电连接;所述第二耳挂的第一线缆一端与所述主控板电连接,另一端与所述第二骨传导耳机头的第一电路板电连接;Further, both the first earhook and the second earhook include a first outer skin layer and a first cable running through the first outer skin layer. The first cable of the first earhook One end is electrically connected to the power supply, and the other end is electrically connected to the first circuit board of the first bone conduction earphone head; one end of the first cable of the second earhook is electrically connected to the main control board, and the other end is electrically connected to the main control board. Electrically connected to the first circuit board of the second bone conduction earphone head;
所述颈戴线包括第二外皮层和穿设于所述第二外皮层内的第二线缆,所述第二线缆一端与所述主控板电连接,另一端与所述电源电连接。 The neckband cable includes a second outer layer and a second cable running through the second outer layer. One end of the second cable is electrically connected to the main control board, and the other end is electrically connected to the power supply. connect.
进一步地,所述第一耳挂、所述第二耳挂和所述颈戴线的端部均设置有接插头,所述第一骨传导耳机头、所述第二骨传导耳机头、所述控制仓和所述电池仓均设有与所述接插头适配的接插孔。Further, the ends of the first ear hook, the second ear hook and the neck cord are provided with connectors, and the first bone conduction earphone head, the second bone conduction earphone head, and Both the control compartment and the battery compartment are provided with connector holes adapted to the connector plugs.
进一步地,所述第一耳挂和/或所述第二耳挂和/或所述颈戴线设置有包覆于其端部的接插头外周的软胶层,所述软胶层与所述接插孔紧配。Further, the first earhook and/or the second earhook and/or the neckband are provided with a soft rubber layer covering the periphery of the connector at its end, and the soft rubber layer is connected to the The above-mentioned sockets are a tight fit.
进一步地,所述第一耳挂和所述第二耳挂均包括穿设于所述第一外皮层内的第一弹性金属丝,所述颈戴线包括穿设于所述第二外皮层内的第二弹性金属丝,所述第一弹性金属丝和所述第二弹性金属丝端部均设置有内凹的凹陷部和/或外凸的凸部,所述接插头包覆于所述弹性金属丝的端部。Further, the first earhook and the second earhook each include a first elastic metal wire that is penetrated in the first outer layer, and the neckband includes a first elastic wire that is penetrated in the second outer layer. The second elastic metal wire inside, the ends of the first elastic metal wire and the second elastic metal wire are both provided with concave depressions and/or convex convex portions, and the connector is covered with the second elastic metal wire. The end of the elastic metal wire.
进一步地,所述控制仓包括控制盒和与所述主控板电连接的光源,所述主控板设置于所述控制盒内,所述控制盒开设有与所述光源位置对应的透光孔,所述控制仓还包括封盖于所述透光孔上的面板,所述面板设有供光线穿过的透光部。Further, the control cabin includes a control box and a light source electrically connected to the main control board. The main control board is arranged in the control box. The control box is provided with a light-transmitting hole corresponding to the position of the light source. hole, the control compartment further includes a panel covering the light-transmitting hole, and the panel is provided with a light-transmitting portion for light to pass through.
进一步地,所述控制仓还包括与所述主控板电连接的柔性线路板,所述柔性线路板设有避让所述光源的光线的避让槽,所述柔性线路板设有电容器,所述电容器用于感应所述面板上的触摸信号。Further, the control cabinet further includes a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the main control board, the flexible circuit board is provided with an escape groove for avoiding the light from the light source, the flexible circuit board is provided with a capacitor, and the Capacitors are used to sense touch signals on the panel.
进一步地,所述控制仓还包括位于所述光源和所述透光部之间的导光柱,所述导光柱位于所述避让槽内。Further, the control chamber further includes a light guide column located between the light source and the light transmitting portion, and the light guide column is located in the avoidance groove.
进一步地,所述控制仓还包括连接于所述面板朝向所述光源的表面上的光扩散膜,所述光扩散膜覆盖所述透光部。Further, the control chamber further includes a light diffusion film connected to the surface of the panel facing the light source, and the light diffusion film covers the light transmitting portion.
与现有技术相比,本发明至少具有如下有益效果:本发明中,振动发声单元安装在盖体和支撑组件之间,且设置有隔开振动发声单元和支撑组件的柔性层,振动发声单元的振动能够经过柔性层的缓冲和吸收,从而减少了传递至壳体的振动能量,有利于减轻第一电路板受到的振动,提高其工作的可靠性,而且还能给减轻因为壳体的振动引起的漏音。Compared with the prior art, the present invention at least has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, the vibrating sound-generating unit is installed between the cover and the support component, and a flexible layer is provided to separate the vibrating sound-generating unit and the support component. The vibrating sound-generating unit The vibration can be buffered and absorbed by the flexible layer, thereby reducing the vibration energy transmitted to the casing, which is beneficial to reducing the vibration of the first circuit board, improving its working reliability, and also reducing the vibration of the casing. caused by sound leakage.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明中一种实施方式的第一骨传导耳机头的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bone conduction earphone head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1所示的第一骨传导耳机头的侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of the first bone conduction earphone head shown in FIG. 1 .
图3是沿图2中A-A剖切线剖得的剖视图。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2 .
图4是图1所示的第一骨传导耳机头的壳体的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing of the first bone conduction earphone head shown in FIG. 1 .
图5是图4所示的壳体安装有第一电路板时的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing shown in FIG. 4 when the first circuit board is installed.
图6是柔性层5安装在图5所示的壳体内的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the flexible layer 5 installed in the housing shown in FIG. 5 .
图7是本发明中一种实施方式的盖体的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明中一种实施方式的盖体和振动发声单元的连接示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cover and the vibration sound unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明中一种实施方式的振动发声单元的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibrating sound-generating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图10是图9所示的振动发声单元与柔性层的位置示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the vibrating sound-generating unit and the flexible layer shown in FIG. 9 .
图11是本发明中盖体的主视图。Figure 11 is a front view of the cover of the present invention.
图12是沿图11中D-D剖切线剖得的剖视图。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in FIG. 11 .
图13是图1所示的骨传导耳机头的壳体、按键组件和第一电路板的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the shell, button assembly and first circuit board of the bone conduction earphone head shown in FIG. 1 .
图14是本发明中一种实施方式的第二骨传导耳机头的侧视图。Figure 14 is a side view of a second bone conduction earphone head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图15是沿图14中B-B剖切线剖得的剖视图。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 14 .
图16是图14中壳体的结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing in Fig. 14.
图17是图14所示的壳体安装有第一电路板时的结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing shown in FIG. 14 when the first circuit board is installed.
图18是图14所示的第二骨传导耳机头的立体示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the second bone conduction earphone head shown in FIG. 14 .
图19是图14所示的壳体安装有隔音件时的示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the housing shown in Fig. 14 when a sound insulation member is installed.
图20是本发明中隔音件与引导孔、麦克风孔的位置示意图。Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the sound insulation member, the guide hole, and the microphone hole in the present invention.
图21是本发明中一种实施方式的骨传导耳机的结构示意图。Figure 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a bone conduction earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图22是本发明中一种实施方式的控制仓的爆炸图。Figure 22 is an exploded view of a control cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图23是本发明中一种实施方式的电池仓的爆炸图。Figure 23 is an exploded view of a battery compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图24是本发明中一种实施方式的耳挂的结构示意图。Figure 24 is a schematic structural diagram of an earhook according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图25是图24所示的耳挂的爆炸图。Figure 25 is an exploded view of the earhook shown in Figure 24.
图26是本发明中一种实施方式的颈戴线的结构示意图。Figure 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a neck strap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图27是图26所示的颈戴线的爆炸图。FIG. 27 is an exploded view of the neck strap shown in FIG. 26 .
图28是本发明中一种实施方式的接插头与电池盒相连时的结构示意图。Figure 28 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector connected to a battery box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图29是本发明中一种实施方式的主控板与控制盒的结构示意图。Figure 29 is a schematic structural diagram of the main control board and control box in an embodiment of the present invention.
图30是本发明中一种实施方式的控制仓的剖视图,图中控制仓设有导光柱。 Figure 30 is a cross-sectional view of a control cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the control cabin is provided with a light guide column.
图31是图29所示的结构中设置有导光柱时的结构示意图。FIG. 31 is a schematic structural diagram when a light guide column is provided in the structure shown in FIG. 29 .
图32是本发明中一种实施方式的控制仓的剖视图,图中控制仓设有光扩散膜。Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view of a control chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the control chamber is provided with a light diffusion film.
图33是本发明中一种实施方式的光扩散膜与面板相连的示意图。Figure 33 is a schematic diagram of a light diffusion film connected to a panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图,对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation modes of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for convenience of description, only some but not all structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in this application are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes Other steps or units inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
如图1至图20所示,本发明提出了一种骨传导耳机头,包括壳体1、盖体2、第一电路板3、振动发声单元4和柔性层5。As shown in Figures 1 to 20, the present invention proposes a bone conduction earphone head, which includes a housing 1, a cover 2, a first circuit board 3, a vibration sound unit 4 and a flexible layer 5.
如图3所示,壳体1包括底板11和连接于底板11外周的周侧板12,周侧板12环绕于底板11外周,其与底板11之间配合形成收容腔10,显然的,收容腔10上端开口。壳体1还包括设于收容腔10内的支撑组件,支撑组件可以连接在底板11或者周侧板12上,也可以同时与底板11和周侧板12相连。As shown in Figure 3, the housing 1 includes a bottom plate 11 and a peripheral side plate 12 connected to the outer circumference of the bottom plate 11. The peripheral side plate 12 surrounds the outer circumference of the bottom plate 11, and cooperates with the bottom plate 11 to form a receiving cavity 10. Obviously, the receiving cavity 10 is formed. The upper end of the cavity 10 is open. The housing 1 also includes a support component located in the receiving cavity 10 . The support component can be connected to the bottom plate 11 or the peripheral side plate 12 , or can be connected to the bottom plate 11 and the peripheral side plate 12 at the same time.
盖体2与壳体1相连,其连接在壳体1的开口端,并封住收容腔10的开口,使得壳体1和盖体2之间形成相对密闭的空间。第一电路板3、振动发声单元4 和柔性层5均设于收容腔10内。The cover 2 is connected to the housing 1, is connected to the open end of the housing 1, and seals the opening of the receiving cavity 10, so that a relatively airtight space is formed between the housing 1 and the cover 2. First circuit board 3, vibration sound unit 4 and the flexible layer 5 are both located in the receiving cavity 10 .
第一电路板3与壳体1相连,优选的,其与壳体1的底板11相连,连接方式例如可以是胶粘连接、螺钉连接或者热熔柱连接等。在一些实施例中,如图3至图5所示,第一电路板3直接与壳体1的底板11相连,底板11上设置有凸出至收容腔10内的热熔柱111,热熔柱111穿过第一电路板3延伸至第一电路板3上方,能够起到定位第一电路板3的作用,同时通过热熔其上端部的方式能够固定住第一电路板3。在另一些实施例中,如图15至图17所示,底板11上设置有向着收容腔10凸出的若干第一凸台115,第一电路板3放置于第一凸台115上,由第一凸台115支撑,并通过螺钉32连接在第一凸台115上,底板11上同时设置有若干热熔柱111,起到定位和固定第一电路板3的作用。The first circuit board 3 is connected to the housing 1. Preferably, it is connected to the bottom plate 11 of the housing 1. The connection method may be, for example, adhesive connection, screw connection, or hot melt column connection. In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the first circuit board 3 is directly connected to the bottom plate 11 of the housing 1 , and the bottom plate 11 is provided with a hot melt column 111 protruding into the receiving cavity 10 . The pillar 111 extends through the first circuit board 3 to above the first circuit board 3 and can position the first circuit board 3. At the same time, the first circuit board 3 can be fixed by heat-melting its upper end. In other embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 , the bottom plate 11 is provided with a number of first bosses 115 protruding toward the receiving cavity 10 , and the first circuit board 3 is placed on the first bosses 115 . The first boss 115 is supported and connected to the first boss 115 through screws 32 . A number of hot melt pillars 111 are also provided on the bottom plate 11 to position and fix the first circuit board 3 .
振动发声单元4与第一电路板3电连接,其能够产生振动。参考图3和图15,振动发声单元4位于支撑组件和盖体2之间,柔性层5则设于支撑组件和振动发声单元4之间,其隔开振动发声单元4和支撑组件,盖体2和支撑组件对其内的振动发声单元4和柔性层5具有夹持力,以固定住振动发声单元4,也就是说,柔性层5夹持于振动发声单元4和支撑组件之间,其产生一定的弹性形变,使振动发声单元4与盖体2保持抵接。The vibration sound unit 4 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 3 and is capable of generating vibration. Referring to Figures 3 and 15, the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 is located between the support component and the cover 2, and the flexible layer 5 is disposed between the support component and the vibrating sound-generating unit 4, which separates the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 and the support component. The cover body 2 and the support assembly have a clamping force on the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 and the flexible layer 5 inside to fix the vibrating sound-generating unit 4. That is to say, the flexible layer 5 is clamped between the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 and the supporting assembly. A certain elastic deformation occurs to keep the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 in contact with the cover 2 .
振动发声单元4沿着其振动轴线A方向的两端分别与盖体2和柔性层5抵接,在振动时,能够将振动直接通过盖体2传递至与盖体2贴合的脸部皮肤上,从而实现骨传导传声。由于壳体1和振动发声单元4之间设置有柔性层5,因此,振动发声单元4的振动能够经过柔性层5的缓冲和吸收,相比于直接传递至壳体1,能够降低传递至壳体1的振动能量,从而减轻因为壳体1的振动引起的漏音,同时,第一电路板3受到的振动量减少,有利于提高其工作的可靠性。另外,本发明中振动发声单元4可以整体进行装配,其只需要两端夹持于盖体2和支撑组件之间,安装更为方便,有利于提高生产效率。The two ends of the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 along the direction of its vibration axis A are respectively in contact with the cover body 2 and the flexible layer 5. When vibrating, the vibration can be directly transmitted through the cover body 2 to the facial skin that is in contact with the cover body 2. to achieve bone conduction sound transmission. Since the flexible layer 5 is provided between the casing 1 and the vibrating sound unit 4, the vibration of the vibrating sound unit 4 can be buffered and absorbed by the flexible layer 5. Compared with being directly transmitted to the casing 1, the vibration transmitted to the casing can be reduced. The vibration energy of the body 1 is reduced, thereby reducing sound leakage caused by the vibration of the housing 1. At the same time, the amount of vibration experienced by the first circuit board 3 is reduced, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of its operation. In addition, the vibration sound unit 4 in the present invention can be assembled as a whole, and only needs to be clamped at both ends between the cover 2 and the support assembly, making installation more convenient and conducive to improving production efficiency.
在一些实施例中,如图4、图5、图6、图16和图17所示,支撑组件包括与底板11和周侧板12相连的筋板121,筋板121是与底板11和周侧板12一体注塑成型的,其位于第一电路板3外侧。筋板121的上端延伸至第一电路板3上方且与柔性层5抵接。优选的,振动发声单元4至少部分位于筋板121正上方,以使得筋板121能够对振动发声单元4起到更好的支撑作用。在另一些实施例中,支 撑组件包括与底板11相连的支撑柱(图未视,可参考热熔柱111的结构),支撑柱穿过第一电路板3并延伸至第一电路板3上方,从而与柔性层5抵接,同时支撑柱还能够起到定位第一电路板3的作用。优选的,支撑柱位于振动发声单元4正下方。可以理解的是,支撑组件可以同时包括筋板121和支撑柱。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 4, 5, 6, 16 and 17, the support assembly includes ribs 121 connected to the bottom plate 11 and the peripheral side plates 12. The ribs 121 are connected to the bottom plate 11 and the peripheral side plates 12. The side plate 12 is integrally injection molded and is located outside the first circuit board 3 . The upper end of the rib 121 extends above the first circuit board 3 and contacts the flexible layer 5 . Preferably, the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 is at least partially located directly above the rib plate 121 so that the rib plate 121 can better support the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 . In other embodiments, support The support assembly includes a support column connected to the bottom plate 11 (not shown in the figure, please refer to the structure of the hot melt column 111). The support column passes through the first circuit board 3 and extends to the top of the first circuit board 3, thereby abutting the flexible layer 5. At the same time, the support column can also play a role in positioning the first circuit board 3 . Preferably, the support column is located directly below the vibrating sound unit 4. It can be understood that the support assembly may include both ribs 121 and support columns.
柔性层5的材料例如是泡棉、海绵、EVA、橡胶或者硅胶等,其截面形状优选与振动发声单元4相同,例如,在振动发声单元4呈圆柱状时,柔性层5的外轮廓也呈圆柱形。The material of the flexible layer 5 is, for example, foam, sponge, EVA, rubber or silicone, and its cross-sectional shape is preferably the same as that of the vibrating sound unit 4. For example, when the vibrating sound unit 4 is cylindrical, the outer contour of the flexible layer 5 is also in the shape of a cylinder. Cylindrical shape.
如图4和图7所示,为了提高盖体2和壳体1之间的密封性,盖体2设置有外凸的环状凸缘24,壳体1则设置有与环状凸缘24适配的环形槽16,环状凸缘24安装于环形槽16内,两者之间通过胶水连接,能够起到固定和密封的效果。在盖体2上还设置有向着壳体1凸出的定位柱25,相应的,壳体1上设置有与定位柱25适配的定位孔17,通过定位柱25和定位孔17的配接实现盖体2和壳体1的准确定位,同时能够进一步增强盖体2和壳体1之间的连接强度。As shown in Figures 4 and 7, in order to improve the sealing performance between the cover 2 and the housing 1, the cover 2 is provided with an outer convex annular flange 24, and the housing 1 is provided with an annular flange 24. The adapted annular groove 16 and the annular flange 24 are installed in the annular groove 16, and the two are connected by glue to achieve the effect of fixing and sealing. The cover 2 is also provided with a positioning post 25 protruding toward the housing 1. Correspondingly, the housing 1 is provided with a positioning hole 17 that matches the positioning post 25. Through the matching of the positioning post 25 and the positioning hole 17 The accurate positioning of the cover 2 and the housing 1 is achieved, and the connection strength between the cover 2 and the housing 1 can be further enhanced.
在一些实施例中,参考图8,振动发声单元4包括外壳40、分别连接在外壳40的两端的弹片41和端板42、与弹片41相连的振动组件43和与端板42相连的线圈组件44,振动组件43和线圈组件44均设于外壳40内。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 8 , the vibrating sound unit 4 includes a shell 40 , elastic pieces 41 and end plates 42 respectively connected to both ends of the outer shell 40 , a vibration component 43 connected to the elastic pieces 41 and a coil assembly connected to the end plates 42 44. The vibration component 43 and the coil component 44 are both located in the housing 40 .
外壳40呈圆环状,其两端开口,弹片41和端板42分别连接在外壳40两端的端面上,且覆盖在开口处。振动组件43和线圈组件44均设置在外壳40内。外壳40例如可以采用不导磁的不锈钢制成。The shell 40 is annular, with openings at both ends. The elastic pieces 41 and the end plates 42 are respectively connected to the end surfaces of the two ends of the shell 40 and cover the openings. Both the vibration component 43 and the coil component 44 are disposed within the housing 40 . The housing 40 may be made of non-magnetic stainless steel, for example.
进一步参考图9,弹片41包括与外壳40的端面相连的外支架410、位于外支架410中心的中心体411以及连接在外支架410和中心体411之间的弹性臂412。振动组件43包括连接在中心体411上的导磁碗430和连接在导磁碗430内的第一磁体431,导磁碗430由导磁材料制成,其能够受到磁力的吸引。第一磁体431采用磁性材料制成,例如磁铁或者磁钢等,其与导磁碗430之间可通过例如胶粘或者焊接等方式相连。Referring further to FIG. 9 , the elastic piece 41 includes an outer bracket 410 connected to the end surface of the housing 40 , a central body 411 located at the center of the outer bracket 410 , and an elastic arm 412 connected between the outer bracket 410 and the central body 411 . The vibration component 43 includes a magnetically conductive bowl 430 connected to the central body 411 and a first magnet 431 connected within the magnetically conductive bowl 430. The magnetically conductive bowl 430 is made of magnetically conductive material and can be attracted by magnetic force. The first magnet 431 is made of magnetic material, such as a magnet or magnetic steel, and can be connected to the magnetic bowl 430 by, for example, gluing or welding.
线圈组件44包括线圈440和设置在线圈440内的第二磁体441,线圈440和第二磁体441均连接在端板42上。第一磁体431和第二磁体441同极相对设置,两者之间具有间隔空间45,以提供振动组件43振动的空间。端板42和导磁碗430均采用导磁材料制成,其能够被磁体吸引,第一磁体431和端板42之间具 有第一吸力,第二磁体441和导磁碗430之间具有第二吸力,作为一种优选的实施方式,第一磁体431和第二磁体441之间的斥力与第一吸力和第二吸力的合力大小相等,方向相反,以使得振动组件43和线圈组件44之间形成静力平衡,有利于提高振动组件43的振动性能和灵敏度。The coil assembly 44 includes a coil 440 and a second magnet 441 disposed in the coil 440. The coil 440 and the second magnet 441 are both connected to the end plate 42. The first magnet 431 and the second magnet 441 are arranged opposite to each other in the same pole, with a space 45 between them to provide a space for the vibration component 43 to vibrate. The end plate 42 and the magnetic bowl 430 are both made of magnetically conductive materials, which can be attracted by magnets. There is a gap between the first magnet 431 and the end plate 42. There is a first attraction force, and there is a second attraction force between the second magnet 441 and the magnetic bowl 430. As a preferred embodiment, the repulsion force between the first magnet 431 and the second magnet 441 is related to the first attraction force and the second attraction force. The resultant forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, so that a static balance is formed between the vibration component 43 and the coil component 44, which is beneficial to improving the vibration performance and sensitivity of the vibration component 43.
当线圈440通电后,其能够产生磁场,从而产生驱动振动组件43振动的磁力,弹片41能够提供驱动振动组件43复位的弹力。可以理解的是,振动组件43的振动轴线即为振动发声单元4的振动轴线。When the coil 440 is energized, it can generate a magnetic field, thereby generating a magnetic force that drives the vibration component 43 to vibrate. The elastic piece 41 can provide an elastic force that drives the vibration component 43 to reset. It can be understood that the vibration axis of the vibration component 43 is the vibration axis of the vibration sound unit 4 .
作为一种优选的实施方式,第二磁体441不超出线圈440的上端面,以使得振动组件43和线圈组件44之间的间距能够更小,同时使得线圈组件44对振动组件2的驱动力更大。As a preferred embodiment, the second magnet 441 does not exceed the upper end surface of the coil 440, so that the distance between the vibration component 43 and the coil component 44 can be smaller, and at the same time, the driving force of the coil component 44 on the vibration component 2 can be smaller. big.
振动发声单元4设有弹片41的端部与盖体2相连,具体的,盖体2包括环绕于外壳40的端部的凸环20,振动发声单元4的端部配接在凸环20内,能够由凸环20限位,便于振动发声单元4的安装和定位,进一步方便了骨传导耳机头的装配,有利于保证装配的质量。同时,盖体2与振动发声单元4接触的内表面23设置有避让弹片41振动的避让腔21,内表面23呈环形,其与弹片41的外支架410和外壳40对应设置,而避让腔21则与弹性臂412和中心体411相对设置,能够防止在振动组件43振动过程中撞击盖体2。The end of the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 with the elastic piece 41 is connected to the cover 2. Specifically, the cover 2 includes a convex ring 20 surrounding the end of the shell 40, and the end of the vibrating sound-generating unit 4 is fitted in the convex ring 20. , can be limited by the convex ring 20, which facilitates the installation and positioning of the vibration sound unit 4, further facilitates the assembly of the bone conduction earphone head, and is conducive to ensuring the quality of the assembly. At the same time, the inner surface 23 of the cover 2 that is in contact with the vibrating sound unit 4 is provided with an escape cavity 21 to avoid the vibration of the elastic piece 41. The inner surface 23 is annular and is arranged corresponding to the outer bracket 410 of the elastic piece 41 and the outer shell 40, and the avoidance cavity 21 The elastic arm 412 and the central body 411 are arranged opposite each other to prevent the vibration assembly 43 from hitting the cover 2 during vibration.
参考图8和图10,振动发声单元4还包括连接在端板42外表面上的第二电路板46,第二电路板46上设置有若干焊盘460,其中部分焊盘460用于与线圈440的引线焊连,部分焊盘460用于与外部电路(例如第一电路板5)接线。柔性层5设置有避让孔50,避让孔50环绕于焊盘430外部,以避让焊盘430,一方面可以便于接线,另一方面可以防止柔性层5直接与焊点接触,影响焊接处的可靠性。Referring to Figures 8 and 10, the vibration sound unit 4 also includes a second circuit board 46 connected to the outer surface of the end plate 42. A number of soldering pads 460 are provided on the second circuit board 46, and some of the soldering pads 460 are used to communicate with the coil. The wires 440 are soldered, and some pads 460 are used for wiring with external circuits (for example, the first circuit board 5). The flexible layer 5 is provided with an escape hole 50. The escape hole 50 surrounds the outside of the solder pad 430 to avoid the solder pad 430. On the one hand, it can facilitate wiring, and on the other hand, it can prevent the flexible layer 5 from directly contacting the solder joints, which affects the reliability of the solder joint. sex.
如图4所示,壳体1还设置有与收容腔10连通的接插孔87,骨传导耳机头外部的线缆能够从接插孔87进入收容腔10内,从而与内部的零件相连,例如与第一电路板3或者第二电路板46相连。As shown in Figure 4, the housing 1 is also provided with a connector hole 87 that communicates with the receiving cavity 10. The cables outside the bone conduction earphone head can enter the receiving cavity 10 from the connector hole 87, thereby connecting to the internal parts. For example, it is connected to the first circuit board 3 or the second circuit board 46 .
如图1、图11和图12所示,骨传导耳机头还包括连接在盖体2外表面上的软质层22,软质层22的材料例如是硅胶,其用于与人体的皮肤接触,能够提高使用的舒适性。软质层22用于与皮肤接触的外端面220上设置有向远离盖体2 的方向凸出的若干凸起部221,在使用时,凸起部221与皮肤贴合的更为紧密,能够更直接的将振动传递给皮肤,减少能量的损耗,从而增大音量。As shown in Figures 1, 11 and 12, the bone conduction earphone head also includes a soft layer 22 connected to the outer surface of the cover 2. The material of the soft layer 22 is, for example, silicone, which is used to contact the skin of the human body. , can improve the comfort of use. The outer end surface 220 of the soft layer 22 for contacting with the skin is provided with a direction away from the cover 2 There are several protrusions 221 protruding in the direction. When in use, the protrusions 221 fit the skin more closely, which can transmit vibrations to the skin more directly, reduce energy loss, and thereby increase the volume.
作为一种优选的实施方式,凸起部221从软质层22凸起的厚度为0.1~3mm,进一步优选为0.1~1mm,进一步优选为0.2~0.5mm。进一步地,如图1所示,软质层22上的凸起部221构成猫掌形状,能够增强美观性,凸起部221的数量为五个,分别为一个位于一侧的大凸起部和四个位于另一侧的小凸起部,优选的,大凸起部从软质层22凸起的厚度比小凸起部从软质层22凸起的厚度大0.1~0.6mm。As a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the protruding portion 221 protruding from the soft layer 22 is 0.1 to 3 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 1 mm, further preferably 0.2 to 0.5 mm. Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the protrusions 221 on the soft layer 22 form a cat's paw shape, which can enhance the aesthetics. The number of the protrusions 221 is five, each of which is a large protrusion located on one side. and four small protrusions located on the other side. Preferably, the thickness of the large protrusions protruding from the soft layer 22 is 0.1 to 0.6 mm greater than the thickness of the small protrusions protruding from the soft layer 22 .
在一些实施例中,外端面220的法线B与振动轴线A平行或重合,两者之间的夹角为0度。在另一些实施例中,参考图12,外端面220的法线B相对振动轴线A倾斜,两者之间形成夹角C,以使得软质层22能够更为紧密的与皮肤接触,优选的,夹角C范围为0~35°,进一步优选的,夹角C范围为0~10°。可以通过将软质层22制成壁厚不均匀的形式改变外端面220的法线B的倾角,图中,软质层22的厚度从左至右逐渐增大。In some embodiments, the normal line B of the outer end surface 220 is parallel to or coincides with the vibration axis A, and the angle between the two is 0 degrees. In other embodiments, referring to Figure 12, the normal line B of the outer end surface 220 is inclined relative to the vibration axis A, and an angle C is formed between the two, so that the soft layer 22 can be in closer contact with the skin, preferably , the included angle C ranges from 0 to 35°, and more preferably, the included angle C ranges from 0 to 10°. The inclination angle of the normal line B of the outer end surface 220 can be changed by making the soft layer 22 with uneven wall thickness. In the figure, the thickness of the soft layer 22 gradually increases from left to right.
参考图21,骨传导耳机通常包括两个骨传导耳机头,分别对应左右耳,两个骨传导耳机头上可以设置不同的元器件以使其具备不同的功能,例如可以在一个骨传导耳机头上设置按键,以进行开关机、播放、暂停、切歌等操作,另一个骨传导耳机头上可以设置麦克风,以实现拾音、降噪等功能。为便于描述,下文将两个骨传导耳机头分别称为第一骨传导耳机头8和第二骨传导耳机头80。Referring to Figure 21, bone conduction earphones usually include two bone conduction earphone heads, corresponding to the left and right ears respectively. Different components can be installed on the two bone conduction earphone heads to have different functions. For example, one bone conduction earphone head can be installed on the two bone conduction earphone heads. Buttons are set on the top to perform operations such as turning on and off, playing, pausing, and switching songs. A microphone can be set on the other bone conduction headset to achieve functions such as sound pickup and noise reduction. For convenience of description, the two bone conduction earphone heads will be respectively referred to as the first bone conduction earphone head 8 and the second bone conduction earphone head 80 below.
如图3、图4和图13所示,图中示出了一种实施例的第一骨传导耳机头8,其设有按键组件6。具体的,第一骨传导耳机头8的第一电路板3设置有朝向底板11设置的微动开关30,底板11开设有与微动开关30对应的按键通孔110,按键组件6则设置在按键通孔110内。通过按压按键组件6,能够触发微动开关30动作,从而实现开关机、播放、暂停、切歌等功能。As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 13 , the figure shows a first bone conduction earphone head 8 of an embodiment, which is provided with a button assembly 6 . Specifically, the first circuit board 3 of the first bone conduction earphone head 8 is provided with a micro switch 30 which is arranged toward the base plate 11. The base plate 11 is provided with a button through hole 110 corresponding to the micro switch 30, and the button assembly 6 is arranged on inside the key through hole 110 . By pressing the button assembly 6, the action of the micro switch 30 can be triggered, thereby realizing functions such as turning on and off, playing, pausing, and switching songs.
在一些实施例中,按键组件6包括与底板11相连的弹性层60、与弹性层60相连且与微动开关30对应设置的抵接件61、与抵接件61相连的按压件62以及与按压件62相连的装饰板63,弹性层60、抵接件61和按压件62配合密封所述按键通孔110。弹性层60优选采用硅胶制成,其与壳体1可采用双色注塑的方式 成型在一起。抵接件61设置在弹性层60的中间位置,按压件62与抵接件61固定连接,其具有较之于抵接件61面积更大的板体,从而便于按压。抵接件61和按压件62优选采用硬质塑胶件制成,便于注塑成型。当压下按压件62后,按压件62带动抵接件61压下微动开关30,同时弹性层60发生弹性变形,松开按压件62后,弹性层60带动抵接件61和按压件62回到原位。In some embodiments, the key assembly 6 includes an elastic layer 60 connected to the base plate 11 , a contact member 61 connected to the elastic layer 60 and corresponding to the micro switch 30 , a pressing member 62 connected to the contact member 61 , and a pressing member 62 connected to the contact member 61 . The decorative plate 63 connected to the pressing member 62, the elastic layer 60, the contact member 61 and the pressing member 62 cooperate to seal the key through hole 110. The elastic layer 60 is preferably made of silicone, and it and the housing 1 can be made by two-color injection molding. molded together. The contact piece 61 is disposed in the middle of the elastic layer 60 . The pressing member 62 is fixedly connected to the contact member 61 and has a plate body with a larger area than the contact member 61 to facilitate pressing. The contact piece 61 and the pressing piece 62 are preferably made of hard plastic parts to facilitate injection molding. When the pressing member 62 is pressed down, the pressing member 62 drives the contact member 61 to press the micro switch 30, and at the same time the elastic layer 60 undergoes elastic deformation. After the pressing member 62 is released, the elastic layer 60 drives the contact member 61 and the pressing member 62. Return to original position.
按键组件6还包括设置在按压件62外部的金属材质的装饰片63,在装饰片63表面可以设置滚花纹路,这样,骨传导耳机头更为美观,且在使用时摩擦力更大,手感更好。可以理解的是,为了提高骨传导耳机整体的美观性,如图15所示,第二骨传导耳机头80虽然没有设置按键组件6,但是也可以设置相同的装饰板63,使得两个骨传导耳机头更为对称。The button assembly 6 also includes a metal decorative piece 63 arranged outside the pressing member 62. A knurled pattern can be provided on the surface of the decorative piece 63. In this way, the bone conduction earphone head is more beautiful and has greater friction during use and improves the feel. better. It can be understood that, in order to improve the overall aesthetics of the bone conduction earphones, as shown in Figure 15, although the second bone conduction earphone head 80 is not provided with the button assembly 6, the same decorative plate 63 can also be provided, so that the two bone conduction earphones The headphone head is more symmetrical.
优选的,在底板11外表面还设置有内凹的安装槽114,按键组件6设置在安装槽114内,安装槽114能够起到导向的作用,便于按压按键组件6,同时,按键组件6的凸出高度更小,更为美观。Preferably, a concave mounting groove 114 is also provided on the outer surface of the base plate 11 , and the key assembly 6 is disposed in the mounting groove 114 . The mounting groove 114 can serve as a guide to facilitate pressing the key assembly 6 . At the same time, the key assembly 6 The protruding height is smaller and more beautiful.
如图14至图18所示,图中示出了一种实施例的第二骨传导耳机头80,其具有拾音、降噪的功能。具体的,如图17所示,第二骨传导耳机头80的第一电路板3包括麦克风31,麦克风31的数量通常为两个,两个麦克风31其中之一主要用于接收使用者的说话的声音(语音),另一主要用于接收环境音(背景噪声),以进行主动降噪,从而实现拾音和降噪的功能。As shown in FIGS. 14 to 18 , the figures show a second bone conduction earphone head 80 according to an embodiment, which has the functions of sound pickup and noise reduction. Specifically, as shown in Figure 17, the first circuit board 3 of the second bone conduction earphone head 80 includes microphones 31. The number of microphones 31 is usually two. One of the two microphones 31 is mainly used to receive the user's speech. voice (voice), and the other is mainly used to receive environmental sounds (background noise) for active noise reduction, thereby achieving the functions of sound pickup and noise reduction.
为了使得外部的声音更通畅的由麦克风31接收到,如图18所示,壳体1开设有与麦克风31对应的麦克风孔13,声音通过麦克风孔13能够直接传递至麦克风31处。进一步地,骨传导耳机头还包括设于壳体1和第一电路板3之间的隔音件7,隔音件7设置有与麦克风孔13相对应的防水透气膜70,防水透气膜70具有防水和透声的功能,能够防止外界水汽进入骨传导耳机头内,自麦克风孔13进入的声音可以通过防水透气膜70传递至麦克风31处。In order to allow external sounds to be received by the microphone 31 more smoothly, as shown in FIG. 18 , the housing 1 is provided with a microphone hole 13 corresponding to the microphone 31 , and the sound can be directly transmitted to the microphone 31 through the microphone hole 13 . Furthermore, the bone conduction earphone head also includes a sound insulation member 7 provided between the housing 1 and the first circuit board 3. The sound insulation member 7 is provided with a waterproof breathable membrane 70 corresponding to the microphone hole 13. The waterproof breathable membrane 70 has a waterproof function. The sound transmission function can prevent external water vapor from entering the bone conduction earphone head, and the sound entering from the microphone hole 13 can be transmitted to the microphone 31 through the waterproof and breathable membrane 70 .
如图20所示,隔音件7还包括隔音环71,隔音环71罩设在麦克风31的拾音膜外部,具体而言,防水透气膜70连接在隔音环71一端,其覆盖住隔音环71的中心孔710,隔音环71与第一电路板3抵接且环绕于麦克风31的拾音膜外部,能够提高对外部声音的阻隔效果,并防止中心孔710内的声音外逸至隔音件7外部。 As shown in Figure 20, the sound insulation member 7 also includes a sound insulation ring 71. The sound insulation ring 71 is covered outside the sound pickup film of the microphone 31. Specifically, the waterproof and breathable film 70 is connected to one end of the sound insulation ring 71 and covers the sound insulation ring 71. In the center hole 710 , the sound insulation ring 71 is in contact with the first circuit board 3 and surrounds the outside of the sound pickup film of the microphone 31 , which can improve the blocking effect of external sounds and prevent the sound in the center hole 710 from escaping to the sound insulation member 7 external.
隔音件7采用泡棉、吸音棉、海绵或者其他具有隔音、吸音效果的材质制成,其夹紧在第一电路板3和底板11之间,能够起到密封的作用。由于隔音件7具有消音功能,因此,外界的声音能够更好的通过麦克风孔13传递至麦克风31处,减少泄露至外部的声音,而从麦克风孔13之外传递至收容腔10内的声音(例如另一个麦克风孔13传入的声音或者通过壳体1传入的声音)能够被隔音件7吸收掉,降低了声音干扰,使得麦克风31拾取的声音信号更为准确、清晰,同时也能够获得更好的主动降噪效果。The sound insulation member 7 is made of foam, sound-absorbing cotton, sponge or other materials with sound insulation and sound-absorbing effects. It is clamped between the first circuit board 3 and the base plate 11 to play a sealing role. Since the sound insulation member 7 has a noise-cancelling function, the external sound can be better transmitted to the microphone 31 through the microphone hole 13, reducing the sound leaking to the outside, and the sound transmitted from outside the microphone hole 13 to the receiving cavity 10 ( For example, the sound incoming from another microphone hole 13 or the sound incoming through the housing 1) can be absorbed by the sound insulation member 7, reducing sound interference, making the sound signal picked up by the microphone 31 more accurate and clear, and at the same time, it can obtain Better active noise reduction effect.
麦克风孔13的轴线方向不一定直接指向麦克风31,如图16和图17所示,可以设置引导孔14将麦克风孔13的声音传递至麦克风31处。具体的,在底板11上设置有凸出至收容腔10内的第二凸台112,第二凸台112上开设有与隔音件7适配的定位槽113,隔音件7部分设置在定位槽113内,由定位槽113限位。引导孔14开设于定位槽113的槽底面上,其与麦克风孔13相通。隔音件7和麦克风31位于引导孔14的正上方,麦克风孔13的轴线与引导孔14垂直。The axis direction of the microphone hole 13 does not necessarily point directly to the microphone 31. As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 , a guide hole 14 can be provided to transmit the sound from the microphone hole 13 to the microphone 31. Specifically, the bottom plate 11 is provided with a second boss 112 protruding into the receiving cavity 10. The second boss 112 is provided with a positioning groove 113 adapted to the sound insulation member 7. The sound insulation member 7 is partially provided in the positioning groove. 113, and is limited by the positioning groove 113. The guide hole 14 is opened on the bottom surface of the positioning groove 113 and communicates with the microphone hole 13 . The sound insulation member 7 and the microphone 31 are located directly above the guide hole 14 , and the axis of the microphone hole 13 is perpendicular to the guide hole 14 .
两个麦克风孔13的轴线呈夹角,作为一种优选的实施方式,两个麦克风孔13的轴线的正方向之间的夹角不小于70°,以使得两个麦克风31采集到的声音的相关性低,提高降噪效果,进一步优选的,两个麦克风孔13的轴线的正方向之间的夹角为90°,此时,两个麦克风31采集到的声音的相关性最小,降噪效果最好。轴线的正方向指的是自收容腔10内部指向外部的方向。The axes of the two microphone holes 13 form an included angle. As a preferred embodiment, the included angle between the positive directions of the axes of the two microphone holes 13 is not less than 70°, so that the sound collected by the two microphones 31 is The correlation is low, which improves the noise reduction effect. It is further preferred that the angle between the positive directions of the axes of the two microphone holes 13 is 90°. At this time, the correlation of the sounds collected by the two microphones 31 is the smallest, and the noise reduction effect is improved. best effect. The positive direction of the axis refers to the direction from the inside of the receiving cavity 10 to the outside.
本发明还提出了一种骨传导耳机,如图21所示,其包括两个上文所述的骨传导耳机头,进一步地,两个骨传导耳机头分别为上文所述的第一骨传导耳机头8和第二骨传导耳机头80。The present invention also proposes a bone conduction earphone, as shown in Figure 21, which includes two bone conduction earphone heads as described above. Further, the two bone conduction earphone heads are respectively the first bone conduction earphone heads as mentioned above. The conductive earphone head 8 and the second bone conduction earphone head 80 .
骨传导耳机还包括控制仓81、电池仓82、连接在电池仓82和第一骨传导耳机头8之间的第一耳挂83、连接在控制仓81和第二骨传导耳机头80之间的第二耳挂84以及连接在控制仓81和电池仓82之间的颈戴线85。The bone conduction earphone also includes a control compartment 81, a battery compartment 82, a first earhook 83 connected between the battery compartment 82 and the first bone conduction earphone head 8, and a first earhook 83 connected between the control compartment 81 and the second bone conduction earphone head 80. The second ear hook 84 and the neck wearing wire 85 connected between the control compartment 81 and the battery compartment 82.
如图22所示,控制仓81包括控制盒811、封住控制盒811的控制盒盖812以及设置于控制盒811内的主控板810,主控板810用于控制两个骨传导耳机头内的振动发声单元4振动发声。As shown in Figure 22, the control compartment 81 includes a control box 811, a control box cover 812 that seals the control box 811, and a main control board 810 provided in the control box 811. The main control board 810 is used to control two bone conduction earphone heads. The vibration sound unit 4 inside vibrates and sounds.
如图23所示,电池仓82包括电池盒821、封住电池盒821的电池盒盖822以及设置于电池盒821内的电源820,电源820例如可以是可充电的锂电池,用于 为骨传导耳机的电子元器件供电,例如为主控板810和振动发声单元4供电。As shown in Figure 23, the battery compartment 82 includes a battery box 821, a battery box cover 822 sealing the battery box 821, and a power supply 820 disposed in the battery box 821. The power supply 820 may be, for example, a rechargeable lithium battery. Provide power to the electronic components of the bone conduction earphone, such as the main control board 810 and the vibration sound unit 4 .
优选的,控制仓81和电池仓82的外形相同,以使得整个骨传导耳机更为对称、美观,佩戴时受力更为均衡、舒适。Preferably, the control compartment 81 and the battery compartment 82 have the same shape, so that the entire bone conduction earphone is more symmetrical and beautiful, and the force is more balanced and comfortable when worn.
第一耳挂83和第二耳挂84均呈弧形,控制仓81、电池盒821以及两个骨传导耳机头均向着同一侧凸出,在佩戴时,第一耳挂83和第二耳挂84勾挂在耳朵上方,第一骨传导耳机头8和电池仓82以及第二骨传导耳机头80和控制仓81分别位于对应的耳朵的两侧,且两个骨传导耳机头夹紧在头部两侧,这样,骨传导耳机的佩戴更为牢固,不易脱落。The first earhook 83 and the second earhook 84 are both arc-shaped, and the control compartment 81, the battery box 821, and the two bone conduction headphone heads all protrude toward the same side. When worn, the first earhook 83 and the second earhook 84 are curved. The hook 84 is hung above the ear, the first bone conduction earphone head 8 and the battery compartment 82 and the second bone conduction earphone head 80 and the control compartment 81 are respectively located on both sides of the corresponding ears, and the two bone conduction earphone heads are clamped on On both sides of the head, the bone conduction headphones are more securely worn and less likely to fall off.
如图24和图25所示,第一耳挂83和第二耳挂84的结构相同,均包括第一外皮层831、分别连接于第一外皮层831两端的两个接插头86、以及均穿设于第一外皮层831内的第一线缆830和第一弹性金属丝832。第一线缆830两端穿出接插头86,以便于与电气部件接线。第一耳挂83的第一线缆830一端与电源820电连接,另一端与第一骨传导耳机头8的第一电路板3电连接。第二耳挂84的第一线缆830一端与主控板810电连接,另一端与第二骨传导耳机头80的电路板3电连接。As shown in Figures 24 and 25, the first earhook 83 and the second earhook 84 have the same structure, and both include a first outer layer 831, two connectors 86 respectively connected to both ends of the first outer layer 831, and The first cable 830 and the first elastic metal wire 832 are penetrated in the first outer layer 831 . Both ends of the first cable 830 pass through connector plugs 86 to facilitate connection with electrical components. One end of the first cable 830 of the first earhook 83 is electrically connected to the power supply 820 , and the other end is electrically connected to the first circuit board 3 of the first bone conduction earphone head 8 . One end of the first cable 830 of the second earhook 84 is electrically connected to the main control board 810 , and the other end is electrically connected to the circuit board 3 of the second bone conduction earphone head 80 .
如图26和图27所示,颈戴线85包括第二外皮层851、分别连接于第二外皮层851两端的两个接插头86以及均穿设于第二外皮层831内的第二线缆850和第二弹性金属丝852。第二线缆850两端穿出接插头86,其一端与主控板810电连接,另一端与电源820电连接。骨传导耳机头、控制仓81和电池仓82之间通过线缆传输电力和信号。As shown in FIGS. 26 and 27 , the neckband cable 85 includes a second outer layer 851 , two connectors 86 respectively connected to both ends of the second outer layer 851 , and second wires both extending through the second outer layer 831 . cable 850 and a second elastic wire 852. Both ends of the second cable 850 pass through the connectors 86 , one end of which is electrically connected to the main control board 810 , and the other end of which is electrically connected to the power supply 820 . Power and signals are transmitted between the bone conduction earphone head, the control compartment 81 and the battery compartment 82 through cables.
在第一耳挂83、第二耳挂84、颈戴线85的端部设置有接插头86,如图4、图16、图22和图23所示,两个骨传导耳机头的壳体1、控制仓81的控制盒811和电池仓82的电池盒821均设有与接插头86适配的接插孔87。通过接插头86和接插孔87的配接,能够方便地连接各部件。壳体1、控制盒811和电池盒821均设有位于接插孔87底部的卡接部870,进一步参考图28,接插头86端部则设置有两个相对间隔设置的卡接臂860,卡接臂860端部设置有侧向凸出的勾部861,接插头86插入接插孔87内后,两个卡接臂860的勾部861勾住卡接部870,从而防止接插头86脱离接插孔87。Connectors 86 are provided at the ends of the first ear hook 83, the second ear hook 84, and the neckband wire 85. As shown in Figures 4, 16, 22, and 23, the shells of the two bone conduction earphone heads 1. The control box 811 of the control compartment 81 and the battery box 821 of the battery compartment 82 are both provided with connecting holes 87 that are adapted to the connecting plugs 86 . Through the mating of the connector plug 86 and the connector hole 87, various components can be connected conveniently. The housing 1, the control box 811 and the battery box 821 are all provided with a snap portion 870 located at the bottom of the connector hole 87. Referring further to Figure 28, the end of the connector 86 is provided with two relatively spaced snap arms 860. The end of the clamping arm 860 is provided with a laterally protruding hook 861. After the connector 86 is inserted into the connector hole 87, the hooks 861 of the two clamping arms 860 hook the clamping portion 870, thereby preventing the connector 86 from being connected. Disengage socket 87.
如图24所示,为了提高防水效果,第一耳挂83设置有包覆于其端部的接 插头86外周的软胶层88,环状的软胶层88的外形尺寸大于接插头86的外形尺寸,其与接插孔87紧配(过盈配合),从而实现接插头86和接插孔87之间的密封,提高防水效果。软胶层88的材质优选为硅胶,其与第一耳挂83一体成型,且与接插头86通过双色注塑的方式成型在一起。进一步地,在软胶层88外部涂覆有胶水,通过胶水与接插孔87粘连,能够进一步提高防水效果,同时提高第一耳挂83和骨传导耳机头、控制仓81之间的连接强度。显然的,第二耳挂84和颈戴线85上的接插头86也能够应用前述的结构。As shown in Figure 24, in order to improve the waterproof effect, the first ear hook 83 is provided with a connector covering its end. The outer dimensions of the soft rubber layer 88 and the annular soft rubber layer 88 on the outer periphery of the plug 86 are larger than the outer dimensions of the connector plug 86, and they are tightly matched (interference fit) with the connector hole 87, thereby realizing the connector plug 86 and the connector hole. 87 between sealing to improve waterproof effect. The material of the soft rubber layer 88 is preferably silicone, which is integrally formed with the first ear hook 83 and is molded together with the connector plug 86 by two-color injection molding. Further, the soft glue layer 88 is coated with glue on the outside, and is adhered to the connector hole 87 through the glue, which can further improve the waterproof effect and at the same time improve the connection strength between the first earhook 83 and the bone conduction earphone head and the control chamber 81 . Obviously, the connector 86 on the second ear hook 84 and the neckband 85 can also apply the aforementioned structure.
第一弹性金属丝832和第二弹性金属丝852可以为金属单质,也可以为包括多种金属材料的合金材料,例如铝合金、镁合金、钛合金、弹簧钢等,也可以是包括金属材料与非金属材料的复合材料,作为一种优选的实施方式,弹性金属丝的材料为钛丝。弹性金属丝能够提供驱动耳挂和颈戴线85恢复原状的弹性力,且能够提供佩戴时骨传导耳机头对皮肤的贴合力,使佩戴更为牢固和舒适。如图25所示,为了提高弹性金属丝与接插头86的连接的牢固程度,弹性金属丝端部设置有多个径向内凹的凹陷部833和/或多个径向外凸的凸部834,接插头86包覆于弹性金属丝的端部,其覆盖凹陷部833和凸部834,从而使得接插头86和弹性金属丝的连接更为牢固,弹性金属丝不易挪位,接插头86也不易脱落。可以通过对弹性金属丝径向墩压的方式形成上述的凹陷部833和凸部834。The first elastic metal wire 832 and the second elastic metal wire 852 can be a single metal, or an alloy material including multiple metal materials, such as aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, titanium alloy, spring steel, etc., or an alloy material including metal materials. As a preferred embodiment of the composite material with non-metallic materials, the material of the elastic metal wire is titanium wire. The elastic metal wire can provide the elastic force to drive the ear hook and the neck wearing wire 85 to return to their original shape, and can provide the bone conduction earphone head's adhesion to the skin when worn, making the wearing more secure and comfortable. As shown in Figure 25, in order to improve the firmness of the connection between the elastic metal wire and the connector 86, the end of the elastic metal wire is provided with a plurality of radially concave recessed portions 833 and/or a plurality of radially outwardly convex convex portions. 834, the connector 86 is wrapped on the end of the elastic metal wire, covering the recessed portion 833 and the convex portion 834, thereby making the connection between the connector 86 and the elastic metal wire stronger, and the elastic metal wire is not easy to move. The connector 86 It is also not easy to fall off. The above-mentioned recessed portion 833 and convex portion 834 can be formed by radially pressing the elastic metal wire.
如图29和图30所示,控制仓81还包括与主控板810电连接的光源816,光源816优选为连接在主控板810上的LED灯珠。控制盒811开设有与光源816位置对应的透光孔818。控制仓81还包括封盖于透光孔818上的面板813,面板813设有供光线穿过的透光部(图未视)。在光源816发光时,光线能够照亮透光部,从而显示与透光部的形状对应的信息,例如,透光部的形状可以与公司logo或者产品名称相同,以显示发光的公司logo或者产品名称,更为美观。透光孔818的形状与透光部相适应,例如在透光部为长条的文字时,透光孔818可以呈长条状。As shown in Figures 29 and 30, the control cabin 81 also includes a light source 816 electrically connected to the main control board 810. The light source 816 is preferably an LED lamp bead connected to the main control board 810. The control box 811 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 818 corresponding to the position of the light source 816 . The control compartment 81 also includes a panel 813 covering the light-transmitting hole 818. The panel 813 is provided with a light-transmitting portion (not shown in the figure) for light to pass through. When the light source 816 emits light, the light can illuminate the light-transmitting part to display information corresponding to the shape of the light-transmitting part. For example, the shape of the light-transmitting part can be the same as a company logo or product name to display the illuminated company logo or product. The name is more beautiful. The shape of the light-transmitting hole 818 is adapted to the light-transmitting part. For example, when the light-transmitting part is a long character, the light-transmitting hole 818 may be in a long strip shape.
在一种优选的实施方式中,如图30和图31所示,在透光部和光源816之间设置有导光柱815,以使得光线能够更均匀的传递至透光部,使透光部亮度更为均匀。在另一种优选的实施方式中,如图32和图33所示,面板813朝向光源 816的表面上设置有光扩散膜817,光扩散膜817覆盖透光部。当光线自透光孔818照射在光扩散膜817上时,光线经光扩散膜817扩散,使得透光部发出的光线亮度更为均匀,且亮度更低,观看更为舒适。可以理解的是,控制仓81也可以同时设置导光柱815和光扩散膜817。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 30 and 31, a light guide column 815 is provided between the light-transmitting part and the light source 816, so that the light can be transmitted to the light-transmitting part more uniformly, so that the light-transmitting part The brightness is more uniform. In another preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 32 and 33, the panel 813 faces the light source A light diffusion film 817 is provided on the surface of 816, and the light diffusion film 817 covers the light-transmitting part. When light shines on the light diffusion film 817 from the light transmission hole 818, the light is diffused through the light diffusion film 817, making the brightness of the light emitted by the light transmission part more uniform and lower, making viewing more comfortable. It can be understood that the control chamber 81 can also be provided with a light guide column 815 and a light diffusion film 817 at the same time.
如图29至图31所示,控制仓81还包括与主控板810电连接的柔性线路板814,柔性线路板814与面板813相对设置,在柔性线路板814上设置有多个电容器(图未视),电容器用于感应面板813上的触摸信号,当手指位于面板813的不同位置时,柔性线路板814上与手指对应位置的电容器受到感应,当滑过不同位置时,在不同位置布置的电容器会感应到电容的变化,这个信号通过柔性线路板814引出的线路传输给主控板810,主控板810通过对信号的处理和计算得到相应的控制指令。如此,可以根据手指在面板813上的不同手势获得不同的控制指令,例如当手指从下向上滑动时,表示调大音量,当手指从上向下滑动时,表示调低音量。As shown in Figures 29 to 31, the control cabin 81 also includes a flexible circuit board 814 electrically connected to the main control board 810. The flexible circuit board 814 is arranged opposite the panel 813, and a plurality of capacitors are provided on the flexible circuit board 814 (Fig. (not shown), the capacitor is used to sense the touch signal on the panel 813. When the finger is located at different positions on the panel 813, the capacitor at the position corresponding to the finger on the flexible circuit board 814 is sensed. When sliding across different positions, it is arranged at different positions. The capacitor will sense the change in capacitance, and this signal is transmitted to the main control board 810 through the lines drawn from the flexible circuit board 814. The main control board 810 obtains the corresponding control instructions by processing and calculating the signals. In this way, different control instructions can be obtained according to different gestures of the finger on the panel 813. For example, when the finger slides from bottom to upward, it means to turn up the volume, and when the finger slides from top to bottom, it means to turn down the volume.
电容器与面板813的距离越近,其感应的灵敏度越好,因此,优选的,电容器设置于柔性线路板814朝向面板813的表面上,且柔性线路板814与面板813贴近设置。The closer the distance between the capacitor and the panel 813 is, the better the sensitivity of the induction is. Therefore, preferably, the capacitor is disposed on the surface of the flexible circuit board 814 facing the panel 813, and the flexible circuit board 814 and the panel 813 are disposed close to each other.
为了使得面板813更大的区域能够被触摸产生感应信号,柔性线路板814被设置成U形,其设置有避让光源816的光线的避让槽8140,导光柱815设置在避让槽8140内,这样,柔性线路板814围合于导光柱815的三面,其与面板813相对设置的面积更大,能够实现更大区域的触摸感应,提升使用体验。In order to allow a larger area of the panel 813 to be touched to generate a sensing signal, the flexible circuit board 814 is arranged in a U shape, with an escape groove 8140 for avoiding the light from the light source 816, and the light guide column 815 is arranged in the escape groove 8140. In this way, The flexible circuit board 814 is enclosed on three sides of the light guide column 815, and has a larger area relative to the panel 813, which can realize touch sensing in a larger area and improve the user experience.
上述仅为本发明的具体实施方式,其它基于本发明构思的前提下做出的任何改进都视为本发明的保护范围。 The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and any other improvements made based on the concept of the present invention are deemed to be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,包括:A bone conduction earphone head, which is characterized by including:
    壳体(1),包括一端开口的收容腔(10)和设于所述收容腔(10)内的支撑组件;The housing (1) includes a receiving cavity (10) with one end open and a support component located in the receiving cavity (10);
    盖体(2),与所述壳体(1)相连,并封住所述收容腔(10)的开口;The cover (2) is connected to the housing (1) and seals the opening of the receiving cavity (10);
    第一电路板(3),设于所述收容腔(10)内,且与所述壳体(1)相连;The first circuit board (3) is located in the receiving cavity (10) and connected to the housing (1);
    振动发声单元(4),设于所述支撑组件和所述盖体(2)之间;以及,A vibration sound unit (4) is provided between the support component and the cover (2); and,
    柔性层(5),夹持于所述支撑组件和所述振动发声单元(4)之间,并隔开所述振动发声单元(4)和所述支撑组件。A flexible layer (5) is sandwiched between the support component and the vibrating sound-generating unit (4), and separates the vibrating sound-generating unit (4) and the support component.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,所述壳体(1)包括与所述开口相对设置的底板(11)以及连接于所述底板(11)外周的周侧板(12),所述支撑组件与所述底板(11)和/或所述周侧板(12)相连。The bone conduction earphone head according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (1) includes a bottom plate (11) arranged opposite to the opening and a peripheral side plate (11) connected to the outer periphery of the bottom plate (11). 12), the support assembly is connected to the bottom plate (11) and/or the peripheral side plate (12).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,所述支撑组件包括与所述底板(11)相连的支撑柱,所述支撑柱穿过所述第一电路板(3)与所述柔性层(5)抵接。The bone conduction earphone head according to claim 2, characterized in that the support assembly includes a support column connected to the bottom plate (11), and the support column passes through the first circuit board (3) and the The flexible layer (5) is in contact.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,所述支撑组件包括与所述底板(11)和/或所述周侧板(12)相连的筋板(121),所述筋板(121)延伸至所述第一电路板(3)上方且与所述柔性层(5)抵接。The bone conduction earphone head according to claim 2, characterized in that the support assembly includes a rib (121) connected to the bottom plate (11) and/or the peripheral side plate (12), and the rib The board (121) extends above the first circuit board (3) and contacts the flexible layer (5).
  5. 如权利要求2所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,所述第一电路板(3)设置有朝向所述底板(11)设置的微动开关(30),所述底板(11)开设有与所述微动开关(30)对应的按键通孔(110),所述骨传导耳机头还包括设置于所述按键通孔(110)内的按键组件(6)The bone conduction earphone head according to claim 2, characterized in that the first circuit board (3) is provided with a micro switch (30) arranged toward the bottom plate (11), and the bottom plate (11) is provided with a micro switch (30). There is a key through hole (110) corresponding to the micro switch (30), and the bone conduction earphone head also includes a key assembly (6) disposed in the key through hole (110).
  6. 如权利要求5所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,所述按键组件(6)包括与所述底板(11)相连的弹性层(60)、与所述弹性层(60)相连且与所述微动开关(30)抵接的抵接件(61)以及与所述抵接件(61)相连的按压件(62),所述弹性层(60)、所述抵接件(61)和所述按压件(62)配合密封所述按键通孔(110)。The bone conduction earphone head according to claim 5, characterized in that the button assembly (6) includes an elastic layer (60) connected to the bottom plate (11), connected to the elastic layer (60) and with The contact piece (61) that the micro switch (30) abuts and the pressing piece (62) connected to the contact piece (61), the elastic layer (60), the contact piece (61) ) and the pressing member (62) cooperate to seal the key through hole (110).
  7. 如权利要求2所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,所述第一电路板(3) 包括麦克风(31),所述壳体(1)开设有与所述麦克风(31)对应的麦克风孔(13),所述骨传导耳机头还包括设于所述壳体(1)和所述第一电路板(3)之间的隔音件(7),所述隔音件(7)设置有和所述麦克风孔(13)对应设置的防水透气膜(70),通过所述麦克风孔(13)进入的声音经过所述防水透气膜(70)传递至所述麦克风(31)。The bone conduction earphone head according to claim 2, characterized in that the first circuit board (3) It includes a microphone (31), the housing (1) is provided with a microphone hole (13) corresponding to the microphone (31), and the bone conduction earphone head also includes a microphone located between the housing (1) and the The sound insulation member (7) between the first circuit boards (3) is provided with a waterproof and breathable membrane (70) corresponding to the microphone hole (13). Through the microphone hole (13) ) is transmitted to the microphone (31) through the waterproof and breathable membrane (70).
  8. 如权利要求7所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,所述隔音件(7)还包括与所述第一电路板(3)相抵的隔音环(71),所述隔音环(71)环绕于所述麦克风(31)的拾音膜外部,所述防水透气膜(70)覆盖住所述隔音环(71)的中心孔(710)。The bone conduction earphone head according to claim 7, characterized in that the sound insulation member (7) further includes a sound insulation ring (71) that offsets the first circuit board (3), and the sound insulation ring (71) Surrounding the outside of the sound pickup film of the microphone (31), the waterproof and breathable film (70) covers the central hole (710) of the sound isolation ring (71).
  9. 如权利要求7所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,所述壳体(1)开设有与所述麦克风孔(13)相通的引导孔(14),所述防水透气膜(70)覆盖住所述引导孔(14)。The bone conduction earphone head according to claim 7, characterized in that the housing (1) is provided with a guide hole (14) communicating with the microphone hole (13), and the waterproof and breathable membrane (70) covers Hold the guide hole (14).
  10. 如权利要求1至9任一项所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,所述柔性层(5)为泡棉、海绵、EVA、橡胶或者硅胶。The bone conduction earphone head according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the flexible layer (5) is foam, sponge, EVA, rubber or silicone.
  11. 如权利要求1至9任一项所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,所述振动发声单元(4)包括环状的外壳(40)和连接在所述外壳(40)端部的弹片(41),所述盖体(2)包括环绕于所述外壳(40)端部的凸环(20)以及避让所述弹片(41)振动的避让腔(21)。The bone conduction earphone head according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the vibration sound unit (4) includes an annular shell (40) and a spring piece connected to the end of the shell (40). (41), the cover (2) includes a convex ring (20) surrounding the end of the housing (40) and an escape cavity (21) to avoid vibration of the elastic piece (41).
  12. 如权利要求11所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,所述振动发声单元(4)还包括与所述外壳(40)相连的端板(42)以及与所述端板(42)相连的第二电路板(46),所述端板(42)和所述弹片(41)分别连接在所述外壳(40)的两端,所述第二电路板(46)位于所述外壳(40)外部,所述柔性层(5)设置有避让所述第二电路板(46)上的焊盘(460)的避让孔(50)。The bone conduction earphone head according to claim 11, characterized in that the vibration sound unit (4) further includes an end plate (42) connected to the shell (40) and an end plate (42) connected to the end plate (42). The second circuit board (46), the end plate (42) and the elastic piece (41) are respectively connected to both ends of the housing (40), and the second circuit board (46) is located in the housing (40). 40) Externally, the flexible layer (5) is provided with an escape hole (50) to avoid the pad (460) on the second circuit board (46).
  13. 如权利要求12所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,所述弹片(41)包括与所述外壳(40)的端面相连的外支架(410)、位于所述外支架(410)内的中心体(411)以及连接在所述外支架(410)和所述中心体(411)之间的弹性臂(412);The bone conduction earphone head according to claim 12, characterized in that the elastic piece (41) includes an outer bracket (410) connected to the end surface of the housing (40), and an outer bracket (410) located in the outer bracket (410). The central body (411) and the elastic arm (412) connected between the outer bracket (410) and the central body (411);
    所述振动发声单元(4)还包括振动组件(43)和线圈组件(44),所述振动组件(43)包括与所述中心体(411)相连的导磁碗(430)以及连接于所 述导磁碗(430)内的第一磁体(431);所述线圈组件(44)包括均与所述端板(42)相连的线圈(440)和第二磁体(441),所述第二磁体(441)设于所述线圈(440)内,且与所述第一磁体(431)同极相对设置,所述线圈(440)与所述焊盘(460)电连接。The vibrating sound-generating unit (4) also includes a vibrating component (43) and a coil component (44). The vibrating component (43) includes a magnetically conductive bowl (430) connected to the central body (411) and a The first magnet (431) in the magnetic bowl (430); the coil assembly (44) includes a coil (440) and a second magnet (441) both connected to the end plate (42). Two magnets (441) are provided in the coil (440) and are opposite to the first magnet (431) with the same pole. The coil (440) is electrically connected to the soldering pad (460).
  14. 如权利要求1至9任一项所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,其还包括连接于所述盖体(2)外表面的软质层(22),所述软质层(22)设置有向远离所述盖体(2)的方向凸出的若干凸起部(221)。The bone conduction earphone head according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it further includes a soft layer (22) connected to the outer surface of the cover (2), the soft layer (22) ) is provided with several protrusions (221) protruding in a direction away from the cover (2).
  15. 如权利要求14所述的骨传导耳机头,其特征在于,所述凸起部(221)从所述软质层(22)凸起的厚度为0.1~3mm。The bone conduction earphone head according to claim 14, characterized in that the thickness of the protruding portion (221) protruding from the soft layer (22) is 0.1 to 3 mm.
  16. 一种骨传导耳机,其特征在于,包括两个如权利要求1至15任一项所述的骨传导耳机头,两个所述骨传导耳机头分别为第一骨传导耳机头(8)和第二骨传导耳机头(80);A bone conduction earphone, characterized in that it includes two bone conduction earphone heads according to any one of claims 1 to 15, and the two bone conduction earphone heads are respectively a first bone conduction earphone head (8) and The second bone conduction earphone head (80);
    所述骨传导耳机还包括:The bone conduction headphones also include:
    控制仓(81),包括用于控制所述第一骨传导耳机头(8)和所述第二骨传导耳机头(80)的主控板(810);A control cabin (81), including a main control board (810) for controlling the first bone conduction earphone head (8) and the second bone conduction earphone head (80);
    电池仓(82),包括用于为所述第一骨传导耳机头(8)、所述第二骨传导耳机头(80)和所述主控板(810)供电的电源(820);The battery compartment (82) includes a power supply (820) for powering the first bone conduction headphone head (8), the second bone conduction headphone head (80) and the main control board (810);
    第一耳挂(83),连接于所述第一骨传导耳机头(8)和所述电池仓(82)之间;A first earhook (83) is connected between the first bone conduction earphone head (8) and the battery compartment (82);
    第二耳挂(84),连接于所述第二骨传导耳机头(80)和所述控制仓(81)之间;以及,A second earhook (84) is connected between the second bone conduction earphone head (80) and the control chamber (81); and,
    颈戴线(85),连接于所述控制仓(81)和所述电池仓(82)之间。A neck cord (85) is connected between the control compartment (81) and the battery compartment (82).
  17. 如权利要求16所述的骨传导耳机,其特征在于,所述第一耳挂(83)和所述第二耳挂(84)均包括第一外皮层(831)和穿设于所述第一外皮层(831)内的第一线缆(830),所述第一耳挂(83)的第一线缆(830)一端与所述电源(820)电连接,另一端与所述第一骨传导耳机头(8)的第一电路板(3)电连接;所述第二耳挂(84)的第一线缆(830)一端与所述主控板(810)电连接,另一端与所述第二骨传导耳机头(80)的第一电路板(3)电连接;The bone conduction earphone according to claim 16, characterized in that the first earhook (83) and the second earhook (84) both include a first outer layer (831) and are threaded through the first earhook. A first cable (830) in the outer layer (831), one end of the first cable (830) of the first earhook (83) is electrically connected to the power supply (820), and the other end is connected to the third The first circuit board (3) of a bone conduction earphone head (8) is electrically connected; one end of the first cable (830) of the second earhook (84) is electrically connected to the main control board (810), and the other end is electrically connected to the main control board (810). One end is electrically connected to the first circuit board (3) of the second bone conduction earphone head (80);
    所述颈戴线(85)包括第二外皮层(851)和穿设于所述第二外皮层(851) 内的第二线缆(850),所述第二线缆(850)一端与所述主控板(810)电连接,另一端与所述电源(820)电连接。The neckband (85) includes a second outer layer (851) and a second outer layer (851) that is threaded through the second outer layer (851). There is a second cable (850) inside, one end of the second cable (850) is electrically connected to the main control board (810), and the other end is electrically connected to the power supply (820).
  18. 如权利要求17所述的骨传导耳机,其特征在于,所述第一耳挂(83)、所述第二耳挂(84)和所述颈戴线(85)的端部均设置有接插头(86),所述第一骨传导耳机头(8)、所述第二骨传导耳机头(80)、所述控制仓(81)和所述电池仓(82)均设有与所述接插头(86)适配的接插孔(87)。The bone conduction earphone according to claim 17, characterized in that the ends of the first earhook (83), the second earhook (84) and the neck wearing wire (85) are provided with connectors. Plug (86), the first bone conduction earphone head (8), the second bone conduction earphone head (80), the control compartment (81) and the battery compartment (82) are all equipped with the Connect the plug (86) to the connecting jack (87).
  19. 如权利要求18所述的骨传导耳机,其特征在于,所述第一耳挂(83)和/或所述第二耳挂(84)和/或所述颈戴线(85)设置有包覆于其端部的接插头(86)外周的软胶层(88),所述软胶层(88)与所述接插孔(87)紧配。The bone conduction earphone according to claim 18, characterized in that the first earhook (83) and/or the second earhook (84) and/or the neck wearing wire (85) are provided with a package. A soft rubber layer (88) covers the outer periphery of the connector plug (86) at its end, and the soft rubber layer (88) is tightly matched with the connector hole (87).
  20. 如权利要求18所述的骨传导耳机,其特征在于,所述第一耳挂(83)和所述第二耳挂(84)均包括穿设于所述第一外皮层(831)内的第一弹性金属丝(832),所述颈戴线(85)包括穿设于所述第二外皮层(851)内的第二弹性金属丝(852),所述第一弹性金属丝(832)和所述第二弹性金属丝(852)端部均设置有内凹的凹陷部(833)和/或外凸的凸部(834),所述接插头(86)包覆于所述弹性金属丝(89)的端部。The bone conduction earphone according to claim 18, characterized in that the first earhook (83) and the second earhook (84) both include A first elastic metal wire (832). The neckband line (85) includes a second elastic metal wire (852) penetrated in the second outer layer (851). The first elastic metal wire (832) ) and the ends of the second elastic metal wire (852) are provided with concave recesses (833) and/or convex protrusions (834), and the connector (86) is covered with the elastic The end of the wire (89).
  21. 如权利要求16至20任一项所述的骨传导耳机,其特征在于,所述控制仓(81)包括控制盒(811)和与所述主控板(810)电连接的光源(816),所述主控板(810)设置于所述控制盒(811)内,所述控制盒(811)开设有与所述光源(816)位置对应的透光孔(818),所述控制仓(81)还包括封盖于所述透光孔(818)上的面板(813),所述面板(813)设有供光线穿过的透光部。The bone conduction earphone according to any one of claims 16 to 20, characterized in that the control chamber (81) includes a control box (811) and a light source (816) electrically connected to the main control board (810). , the main control board (810) is installed in the control box (811), and the control box (811) is provided with a light-transmitting hole (818) corresponding to the position of the light source (816), and the control chamber (81) also includes a panel (813) covering the light-transmitting hole (818), and the panel (813) is provided with a light-transmitting portion for light to pass through.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的骨传导耳机,其特征在于,所述控制仓(81)还包括与所述主控板(810)电连接的柔性线路板(814),所述柔性线路板(814)设有避让所述光源(816)的光线的避让槽(8140),所述柔性线路板(814)设有电容器,所述电容器用于感应所述面板(813)上的触摸信号。The bone conduction earphone according to claim 21, characterized in that the control compartment (81) further includes a flexible circuit board (814) electrically connected to the main control board (810), the flexible circuit board (814) ) is provided with an escape groove (8140) to avoid the light from the light source (816), and the flexible circuit board (814) is provided with a capacitor, and the capacitor is used to sense the touch signal on the panel (813).
  23. 如权利要求22所述的骨传导耳机,其特征在于,所述控制仓(81)还包括位于所述光源(816)和所述透光部之间的导光柱(815),所述导光柱(815)位于所述避让槽(8140)内。The bone conduction earphone according to claim 22, characterized in that the control chamber (81) further includes a light guide column (815) located between the light source (816) and the light transmitting part, the light guide column (815) is located in the escape groove (8140).
  24. 如权利要求21所述的骨传导耳机,其特征在于,所述控制仓(81)还 包括连接于所述面板(813)朝向所述光源(816)的表面上的光扩散膜(817),所述光扩散膜(817)覆盖所述透光部。 The bone conduction earphone according to claim 21, characterized in that the control chamber (81) also It includes a light diffusion film (817) connected to the surface of the panel (813) facing the light source (816), and the light diffusion film (817) covers the light-transmitting part.
PCT/CN2023/094639 2022-06-10 2023-05-17 Bone conduction headphone speaker and bone conduction headphone WO2023236737A1 (en)

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