WO2023236674A1 - 具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人 - Google Patents

具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人 Download PDF

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WO2023236674A1
WO2023236674A1 PCT/CN2023/090570 CN2023090570W WO2023236674A1 WO 2023236674 A1 WO2023236674 A1 WO 2023236674A1 CN 2023090570 W CN2023090570 W CN 2023090570W WO 2023236674 A1 WO2023236674 A1 WO 2023236674A1
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Prior art keywords
scoliosis
treatment
patient
correction
patients
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PCT/CN2023/090570
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English (en)
French (fr)
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蓝培钦
王帮德
李金华
刘劲松
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武汉科莱瑞迪医疗科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023236674A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023236674A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1072Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14542Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/369Electroencephalography [EEG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/388Nerve conduction study, e.g. detecting action potential of peripheral nerves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G19/00Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/44Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing persons
    • G01G19/50Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing persons having additional measuring devices, e.g. for height
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5007Control means thereof computer controlled
    • A61H2201/501Control means thereof computer controlled connected to external computer devices or networks
    • A61H2201/5012Control means thereof computer controlled connected to external computer devices or networks using the internet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5023Interfaces to the user
    • A61H2201/5043Displays
    • A61H2201/5046Touch screens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of scoliosis intelligent rehabilitation robots. More specifically, the invention relates to an intelligent scoliosis rehabilitation robot with cloud storage function.
  • scoliosis/scoliosis is It refers to the lateral curvature of one or several segments of the spine, or the three-dimensional deformity of the spine accompanied by vertebral body rotation, including sequence abnormalities in the coronal, sagittal and horizontal planes; a normal person's spine should be a straight line when viewed from behind.
  • Scoliosis often occurs in adolescents, with an incidence rate of 2% to 3% internationally; in China, the incidence rate of scoliosis is as high as 5%; in clinical practice, the Cobb angle is commonly used to measure the severity of scoliosis. When scoliosis is of a certain severity (Cobb angle is greater than 20 degrees and less than 40 degrees), conservative treatment should be adopted. Certain methods are commonly used to relieve the degree of scoliosis due to force on the scoliosis and maintain it for a certain period of time.
  • 2 to 4-point thrust arms are often arranged along the coronal plane, that is, the thrust arms are used to apply force from the left and right sides of the patient for treatment; for example, one thrust arm is placed on the convex side and two thrust arms are placed on the concave side. arm, the force application effect can be achieved; if the patient has scoliosis in the opposite direction, the patient can be changed to another direction, and a similar three-point force application plan can still be used for treatment;
  • a thrust arm can satisfy both C-type and S-type scoliosis patients; at the same time, since scoliosis is not limited to coronal scoliosis, if the thrust arm is installed on a fixed frame, or only provides lifting When there are a small number of degrees of freedom such as left and right movement, it is impossible to implement a better thrust plan for scoliosis in three-dimensional space; that is, a more scientific method is needed to provide more degrees of freedom in the direction of force application of the thrust arm, which can Lift up and down, and can also rotate along the vertical axis; use a thrust correction device with multiple degrees of freedom.
  • the patient's pelvis when the patient is sitting on a chair for scoliosis treatment, the patient's pelvis needs to be fixed in order to better cooperate with the treatment; in addition, some patients' pelvis tilts from left to right, front to back, or even more angles, so it is necessary to When the patient's pelvis is fixed, the seat also needs to be tilted so that the patient's pelvis can be adjusted to a normal anatomical position before the patient is treated for scoliosis to achieve a better correction treatment effect; in the existing plan, The chair only provides access to the user's pelvis Fixed function, or the function of left and right tilt; in fact, the tilt of the pelvis is not necessarily limited to the left and right directions, and there may be tilt in any direction;
  • medical staff are mainly responsible for monitoring and accompanying the entire treatment process, and making corresponding arrangements in case of emergencies, which increases the workload of medical staff; another main reason is that the corresponding health parameters are not monitored.
  • physiological parameters such as EEG, pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation, heart rate variability, and optical nerve fast signals can be simultaneously detected, it can provide a data source for objective assessment of physical accidents; at the same time, if physiological parameters can be Parameter monitoring can objectively monitor the patient's feelings during the treatment process, so as to make timely adjustments to the treatment plan and improve the treatment effect;
  • scoliosis rehabilitation can be used Using the force combination when the treatment achieves the best effect during robot treatment as a reference is expected to make the design of the brace more scientific and reasonable; however, there is no appropriate method to transfer the force combination data of the scoliosis rehabilitation robot to the brace design.
  • an intelligent scoliosis rehabilitation robot with cloud storage function including:
  • the head support EEG and near-infrared monitoring module is used to support the head of patients with scoliosis during spinal correction and monitor physiological signals such as EEG, pulse, blood oxygen, and optical nerve fast signals in patients with scoliosis. Auxiliary adjustment and correction of force;
  • Scoliosis posture detection module used to detect the scoliosis status and body shape status of scoliosis patients
  • the specific parameter cloud analysis module is used to transmit scoliosis posture detection results and medical examination data to the cloud storage analysis system, and automatically generate specific adaptability parameters for scoliosis patients;
  • the program control and execution robot module is used to introduce specific individualized parameters into the scoliosis rehabilitation control program, control the rehabilitation robot actuator, and perform specific intelligent rehabilitation correction for scoliosis patients.
  • the head support EEG and near-infrared monitoring module includes:
  • the head support suspension lifting sub-module is used to support the head of scoliosis patients through the head traction device during spinal correction, and collect traction force data through the traction force sensor of the head traction device;
  • the EEG signal collection electrode sub-module is used to collect EEG signals of patients with scoliosis through signal collection electrodes;
  • Near-infrared light monitoring sensor module is used to collect the pulse, blood oxygen saturation, and optical nerve fast signals of scoliosis patients through optical sensors;
  • the electrodes and near-infrared light monitoring sensors are connected to the monitoring and tracking sub-module, which is used to assist in analyzing whether the treatment process is appropriate, emergency situations and scoliosis patients based on their EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation, optical nerve fast signals and brain physiological signals.
  • the monitoring and tracking sub-module is used to assist in analyzing whether the treatment process is appropriate, emergency situations and scoliosis patients based on their EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation, optical nerve fast signals and brain physiological signals.
  • doctors monitor the status of scoliosis patients through EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation, optical nerve fast signals and brain physiological signals to further adjust the correction force.
  • the scoliosis posture detection module includes:
  • Scoliosis status detection sub-module used to read scoliosis medical images and assist doctors in examining Measure scoliosis status
  • the patient body shape status detection sub-module is used to detect the body shape status of scoliosis patients and detect the patient's height, weight, BMI, sebum thickness and body measurements;
  • the rehabilitation status monitoring and detection sub-module is used to monitor the treatment status of scoliosis patients and detect the treatment effect.
  • the specific parameter cloud analysis module includes:
  • the cloud platform and data transmission sub-module are used to upload scoliosis posture detection data to the cloud, providing reference and guidance for patients themselves and other patients with scoliosis rehabilitation robot treatment, follow-up patient home treatment, and brace design and adjustment. ;
  • the medical examination data storage submodule is used to transmit medical examination data and store scoliosis posture detection data and medical examination data in the cloud;
  • the cloud parameter analysis storage sub-module is used to perform cloud analysis on scoliosis posture detection data and medical examination data, and automatically generate specific adaptability parameters for scoliosis patients.
  • the program-controlled and executed robot module includes:
  • the cloud data import program sub-module is used to import specific individual parameters and cloud storage data into the control unit;
  • the control unit includes: storage unit, network sending unit and industrial control card group; parameter data is imported into the control unit through the network sending unit and stored locally storage unit;
  • the scoliosis rehabilitation program control submodule is used to read the specific individualized parameters of the local storage unit and input the specific individualized parameters into the industrial control card group scoliosis rehabilitation program to generate a specific individualized scoliosis rehabilitation program;
  • the control and robot execution submodule is used to control the scoliosis rehabilitation robot to perform the scoliosis rehabilitation treatment process through a specific individualized scoliosis rehabilitation program, start the scoliosis rehabilitation control program, and control the scoliosis rehabilitation robot execution mechanism. Scoliosis patients undergo specific intelligent rehabilitation and correction.
  • control and robot execution sub-module includes:
  • the scoliosis correction mechanism is used to provide three-dimensional thrust for scoliosis correction for patients and realize automatic force application treatment with multiple degrees of freedom in three-dimensional space;
  • the multi-tilt pelvic fixation mechanism is used to automatically fix the patient's pelvis, adjust the patient's pelvic position, and adjust multiple tilt angles;
  • the load-bearing frame and hand guard mechanism are used in the scoliosis rehabilitation process to allow the patient to place his hands during the treatment process, relieve fatigue and allow the patient to persist in the treatment process for the time required;
  • the double-sided touch screen display mechanism is used for touch screen operation and treatment process status display through the double-sided touch screen display mechanism facing the scoliosis patient and the medical staff.
  • the scoliosis correction mechanism includes:
  • the lifting module unit is used to drive the mechanical arm of the scoliosis rehabilitation robot to lift and move up and down;
  • the lifting module unit includes at least 2 lifting modules; each lifting module includes: a lifting motor set and a limit sensor set;
  • the multi-axis robotic arm group unit is used to drive the scoliosis correction wrist hand to move in the horizontal direction and push the scoliosis correction wrist hand;
  • the multi-axis robotic arm group unit includes at least 4 multi-axis robotic arm groups;
  • the multi-axis robotic arm group It includes: mechanical rotating shaft group and force sensor group; the mechanical rotating shaft group is connected and installed on the lifting module.
  • the force sensor group has multiple force sensors and is installed at the rotation fulcrum of the mechanical rotating shaft group and its connecting rod connection; the multi-axis mechanical arm group It has three spatial three-dimensional XYZ axis of rotation, driving the scoliosis correction wrist and hand, so that the force point of the scoliosis correction wrist and hand can reach any part of the patient's torso, and the thrust direction can be raised, lowered or rotated along the vertical axis; providing three-dimensional thrust for patient correction.
  • the robot arm can be automatically raised, lowered, rotated along the vertical axis and provided with multiple degrees of freedom for the patient. corrective power;
  • the scoliosis correction wrist hand is used to position the scoliosis patient's corrective treatment position under the guidance of a mechanical arm to correct scoliosis;
  • the camera acquisition module is used to collect multi-angle images of the treatment process by setting up an adjustable-angle camera.
  • the multi-tilt pelvic fixation mechanism includes:
  • the multi-degree-of-freedom seating unit is used for multi-posture stress correction treatment for patients with scoliosis;
  • the multi-degree-of-freedom seating unit includes: seat motor unit, seat splint motor module, seat motor limit sensor group, Seat splint motor limit sensor set and seat splint force sensor set;
  • the seat motor set includes: seat adjustment drive motor and seat adjustment support electric cylinder.
  • the seat adjustment support electric cylinder is connected to the seat adjustment drive motor through bolts. rotation axis;
  • multi-body posture stress correction treatment includes: sitting posture stress correction treatment, standing posture stress correction treatment, reclining force correction treatment;
  • multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit Yuan's chair is composed of pull-out multi-layer panels.
  • the outer panel of the pull-out multi-layer panel is connected to the seat adjustment support cylinder.
  • the inner panel is connected to the outer panel through slide rails.
  • the inner panel is pulled out of the rear seat. Elongate and extend into a bed-shaped board, and adjust the board angle for scoliosis patients to perform recumbent force correction treatment; after the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit is moved out of the treatment position, scoliosis patients can perform standing force correction treat;
  • the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit is provided with a pelvic fixation splint, which is used to fix the pelvis of patients with scoliosis driven by the seat splint motor module;
  • the seat adjustment support electric cylinder is used to support the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit and perform one or more free lifting and tilting, so that the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit can tilt to a certain angle in any direction, thereby adjusting the patient's pelvis to a normal position;
  • the number of seat adjustment support electric cylinders is at least three; when the pelvis reaches the normal position, scoliosis treatment is performed for the patient based on the pelvis being in the normal position; when the three electric cylinders rise or fall simultaneously, the elevation becomes more free. degree seat unit or lower the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit; when the three electric cylinders are lowered or raised to different degrees, perform multi-tilt angle adjustment of the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit.
  • the load-bearing frame and hand guard mechanism include:
  • the system support frame is used to provide a support frame for all electromechanical and hydraulic components of the system.
  • Clinical medical workers monitor various scoliosis parameters including the patient's Cobb angle from the patient's back;
  • the hand guard is used for patients to place their hands during treatment.
  • the installation positions of the hand guard include: the position above the robot's mechanical arm, the hand position of the robot gantry column, and the hand position of the robot gantry beam;
  • the double-sided touch screen display mechanism includes:
  • the medical operating surface touch screen display unit is used for medical operators to observe the scoliosis rehabilitation treatment process and operate the treatment process through the doctor's touch screen;
  • Emergency stop button group safety protection unit used for emergency stop safety protection of the rehabilitation robot system in emergency situations
  • the patient observation surface touch screen display unit is used to display the correction and rehabilitation process through the patient display screen. Scoliosis patients can observe their own treatment process and treatment effects, and perform medical care needs operations during the treatment process through the touch screen.
  • the present invention at least includes the following beneficial effects:
  • the treatment status is uploaded to the cloud and appropriate treatment plan parameters are calculated through big data analysis and sent back to the local area;
  • the scoliosis rehabilitation robot can provide precise three-dimensional correction force;
  • the scoliosis rehabilitation robot can clamp the pelvis and freely lift,
  • the seat can be extended into a correction bed and can be tilted at multiple angles, allowing patients to perform multi-directional force correction treatment; during the treatment process, patients can know the treatment process and effects through real-time feedback; using robots, big data, and cloud Computing and other technologies are used to obtain relevant treatment results, which can be further used for subsequent treatment or treatment reference for other patients, as well as for guiding the treatment prescription of home-use treatment equipment and the design of braces for daily wear;
  • the scoliosis rehabilitation robot can be competent in treating C-type scoliosis and S-type scoliosis at the same time; it can make the force application point reach any part of the patient's trunk, and make the thrust direction rise, lower, or rotate along the vertical axis, and It provides patients with three-dimensional thrust, thereby realizing multi-degree automatic force treatment in three-dimensional space, and targeted correction of scoliosis side bends and vertebral body rotation; at the same time, the seat tilts to a certain angle in any direction, thereby adjusting the patient's
  • the pelvis can be moved to the normal position, providing patients with more precise scoliosis treatment; and can adjust any tilt angle; the seat can also be moved to the outside of the treatment position; allowing patients to perform force correction treatment in more directions and receive multi-directional support.
  • Force correction treatment includes: force correction treatment in sitting position, force correction treatment in standing position and force correction treatment in reclining position; the scoliosis rehabilitation robot also provides hand guards to allow patients to place their hands during the treatment process to relieve fatigue and relieve fatigue. Adhere to the time required for the treatment process; during the patient's treatment, the patient's back can be exposed normally, and the corresponding thrust arm, seat, display screen, hand guard and other devices do not affect the clinical worker's monitoring of the patient's Cobb angle, etc.
  • the scoliosis rehabilitation robot can also provide a head traction device to eliminate the pressure of the head's gravity on the spine, thereby making the treatment more effective; the position, force size and direction of the mechanical arm in the scoliosis rehabilitation robot , seat splint clamping force, tilt angle, etc., can be set through the control interface. After confirmation by the operator, the preset effect will be automatically achieved in a comfortable way for the patient without excessive manual adjustment; at least 4 points can be provided at the same time Apply force to meet the treatment scenarios of C-type and S-type scoliosis;
  • the force application direction can be raised, lowered, and rotated along the vertical axis; it can provide a seat that allows the patient's pelvis to be fixed in a normal anatomical position during scoliosis treatment. ;
  • the patient can bare his back for clinical workers to use imaging equipment to measure the degree of scoliosis; the patient can have a wider space in the treatment equipment, making it easier to cooperate with the treatment; during the treatment process, the amount of force applied and the degree of scoliosis can be measured
  • the force direction can be set through the program.
  • Automatic correction and force treatment can be performed without the need for clinical workers to manually operate the robotic arm; during the treatment process, the patient is provided with a display screen that can display the treatment steps being implemented and an image of the patient's back to let the patient know the correction. form to enhance treatment confidence; various parameter configurations of the correction effect can be saved locally and uploaded to the cloud to provide data support for subsequent patient brace design optimization; sitting, standing and other postures can be provided according to the patient's scoliosis.
  • Reclining and other treatment methods configure at least one camera and record real-time images of the patient's back during treatment; the patient can be informed of the treatment steps being implemented; the relevant setting parameters of the scoliosis rehabilitation robot, as well as patient-related information, It can be stored locally or uploaded to the cloud to provide reference and guidance for the patient and other patients' scoliosis rehabilitation robot treatment, subsequent patient home treatment, and brace design and adjustment.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of the intelligent scoliosis rehabilitation robot system with cloud storage function according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram of Embodiment 1 of the intelligent scoliosis rehabilitation robot with cloud storage function according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a diagram of Embodiment 2 of the intelligent scoliosis rehabilitation robot with cloud storage function according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a multi-degree-of-freedom seating unit of an intelligent scoliosis rehabilitation robot with cloud storage function according to the present invention.
  • Scoliosis rehabilitation robots including:
  • the head support EEG and near-infrared monitoring module is used to support the head of scoliosis patients during spinal correction and monitor the EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation, optical nerve fast signals and brain of scoliosis patients. Physiological signals, adjust and correct force;
  • Scoliosis posture detection module used to detect the scoliosis status and body shape status of scoliosis patients
  • the specific parameter cloud analysis module is used to transmit scoliosis posture detection results and medical examination data to the cloud storage analysis system, and automatically generate specific adaptability parameters for scoliosis patients;
  • the program control and execution robot module is used to introduce specific individualized parameters into the scoliosis rehabilitation control program, control the rehabilitation robot actuator, and perform specific intelligent rehabilitation correction for scoliosis patients.
  • the present invention proposes an intelligent scoliosis rehabilitation robot with cloud storage function, including: head support EEG and near-infrared monitoring modules, used to monitor the scoliosis during spinal correction. Support the head of patients with scoliosis, and monitor the brain electricity, pulse, blood oxygen saturation, optical nerve fast signals and brain physiological signals of patients with scoliosis, and adjust the correction force; the scoliosis posture detection module is used to detect the side of the spine.
  • the seat can also be removed to facilitate patients to perform force correction treatment in more postures such as standing; the scoliosis rehabilitation robot also provides hand guards to allow patients to place their hands during treatment; patient treatment process , the patient's back can be exposed normally, and the corresponding thrust arm, seat, display screen, hand guard and other devices do not affect the clinical worker's use of the scoliosis assessment equipment to monitor the patient's Cobb angle and other scoliosis parameters from the patient's back. ;
  • the scoliosis rehabilitation robot can also provide a head traction device to eliminate the pressure of the head's gravity on the spine; the position of the mechanical arm, force size and direction, seat splint clamping force, tilt angle, etc. in the scoliosis rehabilitation robot , can be set through the control interface, and after confirmation by the operator, the preset effect will be automatically achieved in a way that is comfortable for the patient.
  • the present invention is an intelligent scoliosis rehabilitation robot with cloud storage function, including: head support EEG and near-infrared monitoring modules, which are used to monitor scoliosis patients during the spine correction process. Support the head and monitor scoliosis patients' EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation, optical nerve fast signals and brain physiological signals to adjust the correction force or comfort during treatment; scoliosis posture detection module , used to detect scoliosis status and body shape status of scoliosis patients; specific parameter cloud analysis module, used to transmit scoliosis body shape detection results and medical examination data to the cloud storage analysis system, automatically generate scoliosis patients Specific adaptability parameters; program-controlled and execution robot modules, used to introduce specific individualized parameters into the scoliosis rehabilitation control program, control the rehabilitation robot execution mechanism, and perform specific intelligent rehabilitation correction for scoliosis patients; in the solution of the present invention, the spine The correction mechanism of the scoliosis rehabilitation robot has at
  • the robotic arm has at least 3 rotating axes, so that the force application point can be placed at any part of the patient's torso, and the thrust direction can be raised, lowered, or rotated along the vertical axis, and provides three-dimensional thrust to the patient, thereby realizing automated multi-degree-of-freedom surgery in three-dimensional space. force treatment;
  • the scoliosis rehabilitation machine also provides a seat with splints on the seat that can automatically fix the patient's pelvis; the seat is supported by three electric cylinders, and one or more can be freely raised, lowered, and tilted, so that the seat can be moved in any direction.
  • the direction is tilted at a certain angle to adjust the patient's pelvis to a normal position before providing scoliosis treatment to the patient; if the three electric cylinders rise or fall simultaneously, the seat can be raised or lowered; if the three electric cylinders rise or fall simultaneously, the seat can be raised or lowered;
  • the degree of decrease or increase is different, then any tilt can be achieved Adjustment of bevel angle;
  • the seat can also be removed to facilitate patients to perform stress correction treatment in more postures such as standing; the scoliosis rehabilitation robot also provides hand guards so that patients can place their hands during the treatment process to relieve fatigue and persist.
  • the scoliosis rehabilitation robot can also provide a head traction device to eliminate the pressure of the head's gravity on the spine, thereby making the treatment more effective; the position, force size and direction of the mechanical arm in the scoliosis rehabilitation robot,
  • the clamping force and tilt angle of the seat splint can be set through the control interface. After confirmation by the operator, the preset effect will be automatically achieved in a comfortable way for the patient without excessive manual adjustment; at least 4 points of treatment can be provided at the
  • It can provide patients with scoliosis with an automatic three-dimensional force application solution with multiple degrees of freedom; that is, the force application direction can be raised, lowered, and rotated along the vertical axis; it can provide a seat that allows the patient's pelvis to be fixed in a normal anatomical position during scoliosis treatment.
  • the patient can bare his back for clinical workers to use imaging equipment to measure the degree of scoliosis; the patient can have a wider space in the treatment equipment, making it easier to cooperate with the treatment; during the treatment process, the amount of force applied and the degree of scoliosis can be measured
  • the direction of the force can be set through the program, and automatic correction and force treatment can be implemented without the need for clinical workers to manually operate the robotic arm.
  • the patient is provided with a display screen that can display the treatment steps being implemented and the patient's future.
  • the equipment parameter configuration can be saved locally and uploaded to the cloud for subsequent patient brace design; it can be based on
  • the patient's scoliosis can be treated in a variety of ways such as sitting, standing and reclining; the scoliosis rehabilitation robot is equipped with a camera and displays the back image during treatment on the patient's screen in real time; so that the patient knows what is happening
  • the treatment steps implemented; the relevant setting parameters of the scoliosis rehabilitation robot, as well as patient-related information, can be stored locally or uploaded to the cloud to provide scoliosis rehabilitation robot treatment for the patient and other patients, follow-up patient home treatment, and braces Provide reference and guidance basis for design and adjustment.
  • the head support EEG and near-infrared monitoring module includes:
  • the head support suspension lifting sub-module is used to support the head of scoliosis patients through the head traction device during spinal correction, and collects data from the traction force sensor of the head traction device. Collect traction data;
  • the EEG and near-infrared signal acquisition sensor sub-module is used to collect EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation, optical nerve fast signals and brain physiological signals of scoliosis patients through signal acquisition electrodes and near-infrared light sensors;
  • Electrodes and near-infrared light sensors are connected to the monitoring and tracking sub-module, which is used to assist in analyzing whether the treatment process is appropriate based on physiological signals such as EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation and optical nerve fast signals of patients with scoliosis, and emergency situations and patients with scoliosis.
  • physiological signals such as EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation and optical nerve fast signals of patients with scoliosis, and emergency situations and patients with scoliosis.
  • doctors monitor the status of scoliosis patients through physiological signals such as EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation and optical nerve fast signals, and further adjust the correction force.
  • the head support EEG and near-infrared monitoring module includes: a head support suspension lifting sub-module for passing through The head traction device supports the scoliosis patient's head during the spinal correction process and collects traction force data through the traction force sensor of the head traction device; the EEG and near-infrared signal acquisition sensor submodule is used to collect the sensor through the signal Collects the EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation and optical nerve fast signals of patients with scoliosis; the electrodes and near-infrared light sensors are connected to the monitoring and tracking submodule, which is used to monitor the EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation, and light of patients with scoliosis.
  • Nerve fast signals and brain physiological signals assist in analyzing whether the treatment process is appropriate, and emergency monitoring of scoliosis patients when they are unable to call for help. Doctors use EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation, optical nerve fast signals and brain physiological signals to monitor The status of scoliosis patients further adjusts the correction force.
  • the head support EEG and near-infrared monitoring module includes: a head support suspension lifting sub-module, which is used to use the head traction device to adjust the head of scoliosis patients during the spinal correction process.
  • the EEG and near-infrared signal acquisition sensor sub-module is used to collect the EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation, and optical nerves of patients with scoliosis through signal acquisition electrodes Fast signals and brain physiological signals;
  • EEG electrodes and near-infrared light sensors are connected to the monitoring and tracking sub-module, which is used to assist in analyzing the treatment process based on scoliosis patients' EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation, optical nerve fast signals and brain physiological signals.
  • emergency monitoring and emergency monitoring when scoliosis patients are unable to call for help doctors monitor spinal cord through EEG, pulse, blood oxygen saturation, optical nerve fast signals and brain physiological signals. According to the condition of patients with scoliosis, the correction force can be further adjusted.
  • the scoliosis posture detection module includes:
  • the scoliosis status detection sub-module is used to read scoliosis medical images and assist doctors in detecting scoliosis status;
  • the patient body shape status detection sub-module is used to detect the body shape status of scoliosis patients and detect the patient's height, weight, BMI, sebum thickness and body measurements;
  • the rehabilitation status monitoring and detection sub-module is used to monitor the treatment status of scoliosis patients and detect the treatment effect.
  • the working principle of the above technical solution is to use scoliosis status detection, patient body shape status detection and rehabilitation status monitoring and detection for monitoring and detection;
  • the scoliosis body shape detection module includes: scoliosis status detection sub-module for reading Obtain scoliosis medical imaging data to assist doctors in detecting scoliosis status;
  • the patient body shape status detection sub-module is used to detect the body shape status of scoliosis patients and detect patient height, weight, BMI, sebum thickness and body measurements;
  • the rehabilitation status monitoring and detection sub-module is used to monitor the treatment status of scoliosis patients and detect the treatment effect.
  • the scoliosis body posture detection module includes: a scoliosis state detection sub-module, which is used to read scoliosis medical image data and assist doctors in detecting scoliosis state; a patient body posture state detection sub-module.
  • the module is used to detect the body shape status of scoliosis patients and detect the patient's height, weight, BMI, sebum thickness and body measurements; the rehabilitation status monitoring and detection sub-module is used to monitor and detect the treatment status of scoliosis patients. treatment effect.
  • the specific parameter cloud analysis module includes:
  • the cloud platform and data transmission sub-module are used to upload scoliosis posture detection data to the cloud, providing reference and guidance for patients themselves and other patients with scoliosis rehabilitation robot treatment, follow-up patient home treatment, and brace design and adjustment. ;
  • the medical examination data storage submodule is used to transmit medical examination data and store scoliosis posture detection data and medical examination data in the cloud;
  • the cloud parameter analysis storage sub-module is used to perform cloud analysis on scoliosis posture detection data and medical examination data, and automatically generate specific adaptability parameters for scoliosis patients.
  • the working principle of the above technical solution is to perform cloud processing of scoliosis posture detection data based on cloud data transmission, cloud storage and cloud analysis;
  • the specific parameter cloud analysis module includes: a cloud platform and a data transmission sub-module for analyzing the spine.
  • the scoliosis posture detection data is uploaded to the cloud to provide reference and guidance for the patient's own and other patients' scoliosis rehabilitation robot treatment, follow-up patient home treatment, brace design and adjustment;
  • the medical examination data storage sub-module is used for medical treatment
  • the examination data is transmitted, and the scoliosis posture detection data and medical examination data are stored in the cloud;
  • the cloud parameter analysis storage sub-module is used to perform cloud analysis on the scoliosis posture detection data and medical examination data, and automatically generate scoliosis Patient-specific adaptation parameters.
  • the specific parameter cloud analysis module includes: a cloud platform and a data transmission sub-module, which is used to upload scoliosis posture detection data to the cloud to provide scoliosis rehabilitation for the patient himself and other patients.
  • Robot treatment, follow-up patient home treatment, brace design and adjustment provide reference and guidance;
  • the medical examination data storage sub-module is used to transmit medical examination data, and store scoliosis posture detection data and medical examination data in the cloud ;
  • the cloud parameter analysis and storage sub-module is used to perform cloud analysis on scoliosis posture detection data and medical examination data, and automatically generate specific adaptability parameters for scoliosis patients;
  • the scoliosis rehabilitation robot is equipped with a camera and performs real-time monitoring on the patient The back image during treatment is displayed on the screen; in order to let the patient know the treatment steps being implemented; the relevant setting parameters of the scoliosis rehabilitation robot, as well as patient-related information, can be stored locally or uploaded to the cloud, providing information for the patient himself and other patients. It provides reference and guidance basis for scoliosis rehabilitation robot treatment, follow-up patient home treatment, brace design and adjustment.
  • the program-controlled and executed robot module includes:
  • the cloud data import program sub-module is used to import specific individual parameters and cloud storage data into the control unit;
  • the control unit includes: storage unit, network sending unit and industrial control card group; parameter data is imported into the control unit through the network sending unit and stored locally storage unit;
  • the scoliosis rehabilitation program control submodule is used to read the specific individualized parameters of the local storage unit and input the specific individualized parameters into the industrial control card group scoliosis rehabilitation program to generate a specific individualized scoliosis rehabilitation program;
  • the control and robot execution submodule is used to control the scoliosis rehabilitation robot to perform the scoliosis rehabilitation treatment process through a specific individualized scoliosis rehabilitation program, and start the scoliosis rehabilitation control
  • the program controls the actuator of the scoliosis rehabilitation robot to perform specific intelligent rehabilitation correction for patients with scoliosis.
  • the working principle of the above technical solution is to import specific individualized parameters and cloud storage data into the standard program of the control unit through network data transmission and industrial control panel set, and generate a specific individualized scoliosis rehabilitation program;
  • the robot module includes: cloud data import program sub-module, used to import specific individualized parameters and cloud storage data into the control unit;
  • the control unit includes: storage unit, network sending unit and industrial control card group; parameter data is imported into the control unit through the network sending unit And stored in the local storage unit;
  • the scoliosis rehabilitation program control submodule is used to read the specific individualized parameters of the local storage unit and input the specific individualized parameters into the industrial control card group scoliosis rehabilitation program to generate a specific individualized scoliosis rehabilitation program.
  • the control and robot execution submodule is used to control the scoliosis rehabilitation robot to perform the scoliosis rehabilitation treatment process through a specific individualized scoliosis rehabilitation program, start the scoliosis rehabilitation control program, and control the scoliosis rehabilitation robot execution mechanism, Carry out specific intelligent rehabilitation and correction for patients with scoliosis.
  • the program-controlled and executed robot module includes: a cloud data import program sub-module for importing specific individualized parameters and cloud storage data into the control unit;
  • the control unit includes: a storage unit, a network sending unit and Industrial control card set; parameter data is imported into the control unit through the network sending unit and stored in the local storage unit;
  • the scoliosis rehabilitation program control submodule is used to read specific individualized parameters of the local storage unit and input the specific individualized parameters into the industrial control card set
  • the scoliosis rehabilitation program generates a specific individualized scoliosis rehabilitation program;
  • the control and robot execution submodule is used to control the scoliosis rehabilitation robot to perform the scoliosis rehabilitation treatment process through the specific individualized scoliosis rehabilitation program and start the scoliosis.
  • the rehabilitation control program controls the actuator of the scoliosis rehabilitation robot to perform specific intelligent rehabilitation correction for patients with scoliosis.
  • control and robot execution submodules include:
  • the scoliosis correction mechanism is used to provide three-dimensional thrust for scoliosis correction for patients and realize automatic force application treatment with multiple degrees of freedom in three-dimensional space;
  • the multi-tilt pelvic fixation mechanism is used to automatically fix the patient's pelvis, adjust the patient's pelvic position, and adjust multiple tilt angles;
  • the load-bearing frame and hand guard mechanism are used in the scoliosis rehabilitation process to allow the patient to place his hands during the treatment process, relieve fatigue and allow the patient to persist in the treatment process for the time required;
  • the double-sided touch screen display mechanism is used for touch screen operation and treatment process status display through the double-sided touch screen display mechanism facing the scoliosis patient and the medical staff.
  • control and robot execution sub-module includes: scoliosis correction mechanism, used to provide three-dimensional thrust for scoliosis correction of patients, to achieve Automatic force treatment with multiple degrees of freedom in three-dimensional space; multi-tilt pelvic fixation mechanism for automatically fixing the patient's pelvis, adjusting the patient's pelvic position, and adjusting multiple tilt angles; load-bearing frame and hand guard mechanism for the spine Scoliosis rehabilitation process hand guards to allow patients to place their hands during the treatment process and relieve fatigue so that they can adhere to the treatment process for the time required;
  • Double-sided touch screen display mechanism used for touch screen operation and treatment process status display through the double-sided touch screen display mechanism facing the scoliosis patient and the medical staff; calculating the equivalent effect of scoliosis correction on the spinal force Force, the calculation formula is as follows:
  • Fvmn represents the equivalent stress of the scoliosis correction spine
  • Stc represents the equivalent stress adjustment coefficient. This coefficient is related to the degree of scoliosis, physical condition, patient body shape, bone density and muscle endurance of scoliosis patients.
  • Fvm1 represents the first corrected principal stress of scoliosis
  • Fvm2 represents the second corrected principal stress of scoliosis
  • Fvm3 represents the third corrected principal stress of scoliosis; by Calculate the equivalent stress on the spine during scoliosis correction.
  • the multiple correction forces during the correction process should try to reach the minimum correction force required to correct scoliosis and not exceed the equivalent stress on the injured spine.
  • control and robot execution sub-module includes: a scoliosis correction mechanism, which is used to provide three-dimensional thrust for the patient's scoliosis correction and realize automatic force application treatment with multiple degrees of freedom in three-dimensional space;
  • the tilt pelvic fixation mechanism is used to automatically fix the patient's pelvis, adjust the patient's pelvic position, and adjust multiple tilt angles;
  • the load-bearing frame and hand guard mechanism are used as a hand guard during scoliosis rehabilitation to allow the patient to be treated during treatment Place your hands during the process to relieve fatigue and maintain the time required for the treatment process;
  • a double-sided touch screen display mechanism is used for touch screen operations through a double-sided touch screen display mechanism facing the scoliosis patient and the medical staff.
  • Fvmn represents the equivalent stress of the scoliosis-corrected spine
  • Stc represents the equivalent stress adjustment coefficient, this coefficient is consistent with the scoliosis patient Scoliosis degree, physical condition, patient body shape, bone density and muscle endurance are related.
  • Fvm1 represents the first corrective principal stress of scoliosis
  • Fvm2 represents scoliosis.
  • the second correction principal stress of convexity, Fvm3 represents the third correction principal stress of scoliosis; by calculating the equivalent stress of scoliosis correction spine, the multi-correction force in the correction process should try to reach the minimum required to correct scoliosis.
  • the corrective force does not exceed the equivalent stress of the injured spine; thereby improving the accuracy of the corrective force and the patient's physical adaptability.
  • the scoliosis correction mechanism includes:
  • the lifting module unit is used to drive the mechanical arm of the scoliosis rehabilitation robot to lift and move up and down;
  • the lifting module unit includes at least 2 lifting modules; each lifting module includes: a lifting motor set and a limit sensor set;
  • the multi-axis robotic arm group unit is used to drive the scoliosis correction wrist hand to move in the horizontal direction and push the scoliosis correction wrist hand;
  • the multi-axis robotic arm group unit includes at least 4 multi-axis robotic arm groups;
  • the multi-axis robotic arm group It includes: mechanical rotating shaft group and force sensor group; the mechanical rotating shaft group is connected and installed on the lifting module.
  • the force sensor group has multiple force sensors and is installed at the rotation fulcrum of the mechanical rotating shaft group and its connecting rod connection; the multi-axis mechanical arm group It has three spatial three-dimensional XYZ axis of rotation, driving the scoliosis correction wrist and hand, so that the force point of the scoliosis correction wrist and hand can reach any part of the patient's torso, and the thrust direction can be raised, lowered or rotated along the vertical axis; providing three-dimensional thrust for patient correction.
  • the robot arm can be automatically raised, lowered, rotated along the vertical axis and provided with multiple degrees of freedom for the patient. corrective power;
  • the scoliosis correction wrist hand is used to position the scoliosis patient's corrective treatment position under the guidance of a mechanical arm to correct scoliosis;
  • the camera acquisition module is used to collect multi-angle images of the treatment process by setting up an adjustable-angle camera.
  • the scoliosis correction mechanism includes: a lifting module unit, which is used to drive the mechanical arm of the scoliosis rehabilitation robot to lift up and down.
  • lifting module unit includes at least 2 lifting modules group; each lifting module includes: lifting motor unit and limit sensor group; multi-axis mechanical arm unit, used to drive the scoliosis correction wrist to move horizontally and push the scoliosis correction wrist; multi-axis machinery
  • the arm group unit includes at least 4 multi-axis robotic arm groups; the multi-axis robotic arm group includes: a mechanical rotating shaft group and a force sensor group; the mechanical rotating shaft group is connected and installed on the lifting module, and the force sensor group has multiple force sensors installed on The rotation fulcrum of the mechanical axis group and its connecting rod connection; the multi-axis mechanical arm group has three spatial three-dimensional XYZ axis of rotation, driving the scoliosis correction wrist hand, so that the force application point of the scoliosis correction wrist hand can reach any part of the patient's trunk , and make the direction of thrust rise, fall or rotate along the vertical axis; provide three-dimensional thrust for patient correction, and realize automatic force application treatment with multiple degrees of freedom in
  • the scoliosis correction mechanism includes: a lifting module unit, used to drive the mechanical arm of the scoliosis rehabilitation robot to lift and move up and down; the lifting module unit includes at least 2 lifting modules; Each lifting module includes: a lifting motor unit and a limit sensor group; a multi-axis robotic arm unit, which is used to drive the scoliosis correction wrist to move horizontally and push the scoliosis correction wrist; a multi-axis robotic arm unit
  • the unit includes at least 4 multi-axis manipulator groups; the multi-axis manipulator group includes: a mechanical shaft group and a force sensor group; the mechanical shaft group is connected and installed on the lifting module, and the force sensor group has multiple force sensors installed on the mechanical shaft The rotation fulcrum of the group and its connecting rod connection; the multi-axis robotic arm group has three spatial three-dimensional XYZ three-axis rotation axes, driving the scoliosis correction wrist hand, so that the scoliosis correction
  • the camera acquisition module is used to collect images of the treatment process from multiple angles by setting up an adjustable-angle camera; it can provide an automatic three-dimensional force application program with multiple degrees of freedom for patients with scoliosis; that is, The force direction can be raised, lowered and rotated along the vertical axis; during scoliosis treatment, a seat can be provided to fix the patient's pelvis in a normal anatomical position; during the treatment process, the patient's back can be exposed for clinicians to use imaging equipment to measure the spine The degree of scoliosis; patients can have a wider space in the treatment equipment, making it easier to cooperate with the treatment; during the treatment process, the size and direction of force application can be set through the program, without the need for clinical workers to manually operate the robotic arm.
  • Implement automatic correction and force treatment during the treatment process, the patient is provided with a display screen that can display the treatment steps being implemented, as well as an image of the patient's back, so that the patient can know the corrected form and
  • the multi-tilt pelvic fixation mechanism includes:
  • the multi-degree-of-freedom seating unit is used for multi-posture stress correction treatment for patients with scoliosis;
  • the multi-degree-of-freedom seating unit includes: seat motor unit, seat splint motor module, seat motor limit sensor group, Seat splint motor limit sensor set and seat splint force sensor set;
  • the seat motor set includes: seat adjustment drive motor and seat adjustment support electric cylinder.
  • the seat adjustment support electric cylinder is connected to the seat adjustment drive motor through bolts.
  • multi-body posture stress correction treatment includes: sitting posture stress correction treatment, standing posture stress correction treatment, and reclining force correction treatment;
  • the seat surface of the multi-degree-of-freedom seating unit is composed of pull-out multi-layer boards , the outer layer of the pull-out multi-layer board is connected to the seat adjustment support electric cylinder, and the inner layer is connected to the outer layer through the slide rail. After the inner layer is pulled out, the seat surface extends to form a bed-shaped board, and the board is The surface angle adjustment is used for scoliosis patients to perform force correction treatment in the reclining position; after the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit is moved out of the treatment position, scoliosis patients can perform force correction treatment in the standing position;
  • the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit is provided with a pelvic fixation splint, which is used to fix the pelvis of patients with scoliosis driven by the seat splint motor module;
  • the seat adjustment support electric cylinder is used to support the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit and perform one or more free lifting and tilting, so that the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit can tilt to a certain angle in any direction, thereby adjusting the patient's pelvis to a normal position;
  • the number of seat adjustment support electric cylinders is at least three; when the pelvis reaches the normal position, scoliosis treatment is performed for the patient based on the pelvis being in the normal position; when the three electric cylinders rise or fall simultaneously, the elevation becomes more free. degree seat unit or lower the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit; when the three electric cylinders are lowered or raised to different degrees, perform multi-tilt angle adjustment of the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit.
  • the multi-inclination pelvic fixation mechanism includes: a multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit for Scoliosis patients undergo multi-posture force correction treatment;
  • the multi-degree-of-freedom seating unit includes: seat motor unit, seat splint motor module, seat motor limit sensor group, seat splint motor limit sensor group and Seat splint force sensor group;
  • seat motor group includes: seat adjustment drive motor and seat adjustment support electric cylinder.
  • the seat adjustment support electric cylinder is connected to the rotation axis of the seat adjustment drive motor through bolts;
  • multi-body posture force Correction treatment includes: correction treatment for sitting posture stress, correction treatment for standing posture stress, and correction treatment for reclining force;
  • the seat surface of the multi-degree-of-freedom seating unit is composed of a pull-out multi-layer board, and the outer surface of the pull-out multi-layer board is
  • the layer board is connected to the seat adjustment support electric cylinder, and the inner layer board is connected to the outer layer board through the slide rail. After the inner layer board is pulled out, the seat surface is extended into a bed-shaped board, and can be used for patients with scoliosis by adjusting the board angle.
  • Recline force correction treatment is performed; after the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit is moved out of the treatment position, scoliosis patients undergo standing force correction treatment; the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit is provided with a pelvic fixation splint for passing through the seat splint
  • the motor module drives and fixes the pelvis of patients with scoliosis; the seat adjustment support electric cylinder is used to support the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit and perform one or more free lifting and tilting, so that the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit can tilt in any direction A certain angle, thereby adjusting the patient's pelvis to a normal position; the number of seat adjustment support electric cylinders is at least three; when the pelvis reaches the normal position, scoliosis treatment is performed for the patient based on the pelvis being in the normal position; when three When the electric cylinders rise or fall synchronously, the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit is raised or lowered; when the three electric cylinders
  • the multi-tilt pelvic fixation mechanism includes: a multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit, which is used for multi-body posture force correction treatment for patients with scoliosis;
  • the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit includes: a seat electric Unit, seat splint motor module, seat motor limit sensor set, seat splint motor limit sensor set and seat splint force sensor set;
  • the seat motor set includes: seat adjustment drive motor and seat adjustment support motor Cylinder, seat adjustment support electric cylinder is connected to the rotation axis of the seat adjustment drive motor through bolts;
  • multi-body posture stress correction treatment includes: sitting posture stress correction treatment, standing posture stress correction treatment, and reclining force correction treatment;
  • the seat surface of the multi-degree-of-freedom seating unit is composed of pull-out multi-layer panels.
  • the outer panel of the pull-out multi-layer panel is connected to the seat adjustment support electric cylinder.
  • the inner panel is connected to the outer panel through slide rails.
  • the inner panel After being pulled out, the chair surface extends to form a bed-shaped board, and can be used for scoliosis patients to perform recumbent force correction treatment by adjusting the board angle; after the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit is moved out of the treatment position, scoliosis patients can Standing force correction treatment; multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit
  • the unit is equipped with a pelvic fixation splint, which is used to fix the pelvis of patients with scoliosis driven by the seat splint motor module; the seat adjustment support electric cylinder is used to support the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit and perform one or more free liftings , tilt, making the multi-degree-of-freedom seat unit tilt to a certain angle in any direction, thereby adjusting the patient's pelvis to the normal position; the number of seat
  • the load-bearing frame and hand guard mechanism include:
  • the system support frame is used to provide a support frame for all electromechanical and hydraulic components of the system.
  • Clinical medical workers monitor various scoliosis parameters including the patient's Cobb angle from the patient's back;
  • the hand guard is used for patients to place their hands during treatment.
  • the installation positions of the hand guard include: the position above the robot's mechanical arm, the hand position of the robot gantry column, and the hand position of the robot gantry beam;
  • the working principle of the above technical solution is to check the upper and lower vertebrae of the scoliosis, which is the vertebral body with the greatest inclination toward the concave side of the scoliosis; the intervertebral space on the convex side of the scoliosis is wider, and on the concave side
  • the first vertebral body where the intervertebral space begins to widen is considered not to be part of the curve, so its adjacent vertebral body is considered to be the end vertebra of the curve; draw a horizontal line on the upper edge of the vertebral body of the upper end vertebra, similarly Draw a horizontal line on the lower edge of the lower end vertebral body; draw a vertical line on each of the two horizontal lines.
  • the intersection angle of the two vertical lines is the Cobb angle;
  • the load-bearing frame and hand guard mechanism include: a system support frame, used to provide the system A support frame for all electromechanical and hydraulic components.
  • Clinical medical workers monitor various scoliosis parameters including the patient's Cobb angle from the patient's back;
  • a hand guard is used for patients to place their hands and support them during treatment.
  • the installation positions of the handstand include: the position above the robot's mechanical arm, the hand-holding position of the robot gantry column, and the hand-holding position of the robot gantry beam;
  • the load-bearing frame and hand protection mechanism include: a system support frame, which is used to provide a support frame for all electromechanical and hydraulic components of the system.
  • Clinical medical workers monitor the patient's Cobb angle from the back.
  • Various scoliosis parameters hand guard, used for patients to place their hands during treatment.
  • the installation location of the hand guard includes: robot arm The upper position, the hand-holding position of the robot gantry column, and the hand-holding position of the robot gantry beam; can provide a support frame for all electromechanical and hydraulic components of the system, and more comprehensively monitor various scoliosis parameters including the patient's Cobb angle; the patient is undergoing treatment Placing your hands during the treatment can naturally relax the body's muscle groups during the treatment, avoid muscle fatigue during long-term treatment, and improve the patient's treatment effect.
  • the double-sided touch screen display mechanism includes:
  • the medical operating surface touch screen display unit is used for medical operators to observe the scoliosis rehabilitation treatment process and operate the treatment process through the doctor's touch screen;
  • Emergency stop button group safety protection unit used for emergency stop safety protection of the rehabilitation robot system in emergency situations
  • the patient observation surface touch screen display unit is used to display the correction and rehabilitation process through the patient display screen. Scoliosis patients can observe their own treatment process and treatment effects, and perform medical care needs operations during the treatment process through the touch screen.
  • the double-sided touch screen display mechanism includes: a medical operating surface touch screen display unit for medical operators to observe the side of the spine.
  • the doctor's touch screen is used to operate the treatment process;
  • the emergency stop button group safety protection unit is used to stop the rehabilitation robot system safely in emergency situations;
  • the patient observation surface touch screen display unit is used to display the patient's The screen displays the correction and rehabilitation process. Scoliosis patients can observe their own treatment process and effects, and perform medical care needs operations during the treatment process through the touch screen.
  • the double-sided touch screen display mechanism includes: a medical operating surface touch screen display unit, which is used for medical operators to observe the scoliosis rehabilitation treatment process and perform treatment process operations through the doctor's touch screen; and an emergency stop button.
  • a safety protection unit is used for emergency stop safety protection of the rehabilitation robot system in an emergency;
  • a touch screen display unit on the patient observation surface is used to display the correction and rehabilitation process through the patient display screen, so that scoliosis patients can monitor their own treatment process and Observe the treatment effect, and perform medical and nursing needs operations through the touch screen; it can conduct timely communication and interaction between medical operations and patient observation, and can provide comprehensive and timely safety protection for the system, medical care, and patients in emergencies.

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Abstract

一种具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,包括:头部支撑脑电及近红外监测模块,用于在脊柱矫正过程中对脊柱侧凸患者头部进行支撑,并监测脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号,调校矫正施力;脊柱侧凸体态检测模块,用于检测脊柱侧凸患者的脊柱侧凸状态及体型状态;特定性参数云分析模块,用于将脊柱侧凸体态检测结果及医疗检查数据传输到云存储分析系统,自动生成脊柱侧凸患者特定适应性参数;程控及执行机器人模块,用于将特定个体化参数导入脊柱侧凸康复控制程序,控制康复机器人执行机构,对脊柱侧凸患者进行特定智能化康复矫正。该康复机器人能够提供精准三维矫正力,对患者进行多方位受力矫正治疗,实时反馈治疗过程及效果,指导后续治疗和日常佩戴支具的设计,并能将治疗结果提供给其他患者作为治疗参考。

Description

具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人
本申请要求于2022年6月9日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210650783.2、发明名称为“具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及脊柱侧凸智能康复机器人技术领域,更具体地说,本发明涉及具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人。
背景技术
现有的脊柱侧凸治疗设备中,推力臂的自由度通常不够,或者采用手动调整位置等方式,限制了推力的组合情况,也增加了医护人员的工作量;脊柱侧凸/脊柱侧弯是指脊柱的一个或数个节段侧方弯曲,或伴有椎体旋转的脊柱三维畸形,包括冠状面、矢状面和水平面上的序列异常;正常人的脊柱从后面看应该是一条直线,并且躯干两侧对称;轻度的脊柱侧凸通常没有明显的不适,外观上也看不到明显的躯体畸形;较重的脊柱侧凸则会影响婴幼儿或青少年的生长发育,使身体变形,严重者可以影响心肺功能、甚至累及脊髓,造成瘫痪;轻度的脊柱侧凸可以观察,中度的脊柱侧凸需要及时的康复治疗,而严重者则需要手术治疗;
脊柱侧凸是常发于青少年群体,国际上有2%~3%的发病率;在中国,脊柱侧凸的发病率高达5%;临床上常用Cobb角来衡量脊柱侧凸的严重程度,当脊柱侧凸在一定的严重程度时(Cobb角大于20度,且小于40度),宜采用保守治疗,常用一定的手段使脊柱侧凸处因受力而缓解侧凸程度并维持一定时间,使用持续推力或间歇推力,均能起到一定的治疗效果;现有的方案(如CN 112168452 A一种脊柱侧凸三维推力矫正装置及其应用、CN 215081530 U一种脊柱侧弯治疗用辅助装置、CN 114041910 A一种人工智能型脊柱侧弯治疗仪及其使用方法、CN 109172082 A一种脊柱侧弯三维矫正训练架、CN 113974937 A一种脊柱侧弯矫正装置、CN 213310693 U一种辅助脊柱侧弯治疗的仪器、CN 210990977 U一种用于脊柱侧弯矫形 的定点加压装置)中,常采用在治疗床或治疗设备框架中,先让患者躺在床上或坐在椅子上,并将身体的部分部位(如骨盆、腋窝等)进行固定,再利用矫正推力臂,以人工、电动、气动为动力源,对脊柱侧凸的不同点施力,从而使侧凸程度缓解以得到治疗的效果,并在治疗结束后,辅以支具,以便患者居家使用;在现有设备中,常沿冠状面布置2~4点推力臂,即从患者的左右利用推力臂施力进行治疗;例如,在凸起侧放置一个推力臂,在凹陷侧放置二个推力臂,即可达到施力效果;如果患者出现反方向的脊柱侧凸情况,则将患者更换一个方向,仍可采用类似的三点施力方案,进行治疗;
现有技术存在的问题包括:
C型侧凸治疗时,三点受力即能达到较好治疗效果;但针对S型侧凸,仅三个推力臂不足以同时将两处甚至多处侧凸进行治疗;因此,需要更多个推力臂,才能既满足C型侧凸又能满足S型侧凸的患者情况;同时,由于脊柱侧凸不仅限于冠状面的侧凸,若推力臂安装在固定的框架上,或仅提供升降、左右移动等少量的自由度时,无法针对三维空间中的脊柱侧凸实施更好的推力方案;即需要更科学的方法,让推力臂的施力方向,提供更多的自由度,既可以上下升降,还可以沿垂直轴旋转;使用多自由度的推力矫正装置,已有的方案中,要么矫正装置的方向固定,自由度有限;要么矫正装置需要人工调节其方向,以便满足不同方向施力的需求;这种全部手动或部分手动调节的过程,势必费时繁琐才能达到效果;现有的治疗设备中,推力臂的自由度不够,甚至采用手动调整位置等方式,限制了推力的组合情况,也增加了医护人员的工作量;需要采用自动化程度更高的多自由度机器人为脊柱侧凸患者提供康复治疗方案;采用自动化的调节过程,才能提高方案的操作效率;
另外,患者坐在椅子上进行脊柱侧凸治疗时,为了更好的配合治疗,需要将患者的骨盆进行固定;另外,部分患者的骨盆存在左右、前后甚至更多角度的倾斜情况,因此需要在固定患者骨盆的情况下,还需要能让座椅倾斜,以便让患者的骨盆调整到正常解剖位后再对患者进行脊椎侧凸治疗,以达到更好的矫正治疗效果;现有的方案中,椅子仅提供用户的骨盆 固定作用,或左右倾斜的功能;实际上,骨盆的倾斜不一定局限于左右方向,可能存在任意方向的倾斜;
现有的治疗设备中,限制了推力的组合情况,也增加了医护人员的工作量;需要采用自动化程度更高的多自由度机器人为脊柱侧凸患者提供康复治疗方案;治疗过程中,部分临床工作者,还需要在患者的背部进行检测,以便获得脊柱侧凸的矫正情况;因此,还需要治疗设备允许患者祼露后背,并允许临床工作者有空间去操作影像设备监测Cobb角等脊柱侧凸参数;现有的床式方案、环式方案,则不能很好的满足这一临床需求;
现有的方案中,患者治疗时,不知道治疗过程,或者不知道矫正到什么形态;若可以通过视觉或听觉上知晓正在进行的治疗阶段,以及矫正后的情况,则有利于从心理上增强患者的治疗效果;
另外,患者治疗过程中,主要由医务人员进行监控陪同整个治疗过程,在出现紧急情况时做出相应的处置,增加了医务人员的工作量;另一项主要原因是相应的健康参数没有得到监测,如果能够同步检测患者的脑电、脉率、血氧饱和度、心率变异性、光神经快信号等生理参数,则能为身体意外情况的客观评估,提供数据来源;同时,如能够进行生理参数监测则能够客观监测患者的治疗过程中的感受,为治疗方案的及时调整,提升治疗效果;
脊椎侧凸的治疗是一个综合工程,一部分患者需要手术治疗,一部分患者需要居家继续治疗或佩戴支具;然而,支具的设计,往往依赖于临床工作者的经验;若能利用脊柱侧凸康复机器人治疗过程中治疗达到较佳效果时的受力组合作为参考,则有望使支具的设计更为科学合理;但脊柱侧凸康复机器人施力组合数据,尚没有适当的方法传递到支具设计师的手中;需要采用自动化程度更高的多自由度机器人为脊柱侧凸患者提供康复治疗方案;因此,有必要提出具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,至少部分地解决现有技术中存在的问题。
发明内容
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明;本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定 出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。
为至少部分地解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,包括:
头部支撑脑电及近红外监测模块,用于在脊柱矫正过程中对脊柱侧凸患者头部进行支撑,并监测脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧、光神经快信号等生理信号,辅助调校矫正施力;
脊柱侧凸体态检测模块,用于检测脊柱侧凸患者的脊柱侧凸状态及体型状态;
特定性参数云分析模块,用于将脊柱侧凸体态检测结果及医疗检查数据传输到云存储分析系统,自动生成脊柱侧凸患者特定适应性参数;
程控及执行机器人模块,用于将特定个体化参数导入脊柱侧凸康复控制程序,控制康复机器人执行机构,对脊柱侧凸患者进行特定智能化康复矫正。
优选的,所述头部支撑脑电及近红外监测模块包括:
头部支撑悬挂升降子模块,用于通过头部牵引装置在在脊柱矫正过程中对脊柱侧凸患者头部进行支撑,并通过头部牵引装置的牵引力传感器采集牵引力数据;
脑电信号采集电极子模块,用于通过信号采集电极采集脊柱侧凸患者脑电信号;
近红外光监测传感器模块,用于通过光学传感器采集脊柱侧凸患者脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号;
电极及近红外光监测传感器连接监测跟踪子模块,用于根据脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号辅助分析治疗过程是否适当,紧急状况及脊柱侧凸患者无法呼救时的紧急状况监护,医生通过脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号监控脊柱侧凸患者状态,进一步调校矫正施力。
优选的,所述脊柱侧凸体态检测模块包括:
脊柱侧凸状态检测子模块,用于读取脊柱侧凸医疗影像,辅助医生检 测脊柱侧凸状态;
患者体型状态检测子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸患者的体型状态进行检测,检测患者身高、体重、BMI、皮脂厚度及三围数据;
康复状态监控检测子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸患者的治疗状态进行监控并检测治疗效果。
优选的,所述特定性参数云分析模块包括:
云平台及数据传输子模块,用于将脊柱侧凸体态检测数据上传到云端,为患者自身及其他患者的脊柱侧凸康复机器人治疗、后续患者居家治疗、支具设计及调整提供参考及指导依据;
医疗检查数据存储子模块,用于对医疗检查数据进行传输,并将脊柱侧凸体态检测数据和医疗检查数据进行云端存储;
云端参数分析存储子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸体态检测数据和医疗检查数据进行云分析,自动生成脊柱侧凸患者特定适应性参数。
优选的,所述程控及执行机器人模块包括:
云端数据导入程序子模块,用于将特定个体化参数及云存储数据导入控制单元;控制单元包括:存储单元、网络发送单元和工控卡组;参数数据通过网络发送单元导入控制单元并存储在本地存储单元;
侧凸康复程序控制子模块,用于读取本地存储单元的特定个体化参数并将特定个体化参数输入工控卡组侧凸康复程序,生成特定个体化侧凸康复程序;
控制与机器人执行子模块,用于通过特定个体化侧凸康复程序,控制脊柱侧凸康复机器人执行脊柱侧凸康复治疗过程,启动脊柱侧凸康复控制程序,控制脊柱侧凸康复机器人执行机构,对脊柱侧凸患者进行特定智能化康复矫正。
优选的,所述控制与机器人执行子模块包括:
脊柱侧凸矫正机构,用于为患者脊柱侧凸矫正提供三维推力,实现三维空间上的多自由度自动化施力治疗;
多倾角骨盆固定机构,用于自动固定患者的骨盆,调整患者的骨盆位置,并进行多倾斜角度的调节;
承载框架及护手机构,用于脊柱侧凸康复过程护手架,以便让患者在治疗过程中放置双手,缓解疲劳以坚持治疗过程所需时间;
双面触屏显示机构,用于通过朝向脊柱侧凸患者面和朝向医务人员面的双面触屏显示机构,进行触屏操作和治疗过程状态显示。
优选的,所述脊柱侧凸矫正机构包括:
升降模组单元,用于带动脊柱侧凸康复机器人的机械臂进行升降上下移动;升降模组单元至少包括2个升降模组;每个升降模组包括:升降电机组和限位传感器组;
多轴机械臂组单元,用于带动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手进行水平方向移动,推动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手;多轴机械臂组单元至少包括4个多轴机械臂组;多轴机械臂组包括:机械转轴组和力传感器组;机械转轴组连接安装在升降模组上,力传感器组具有多个力传感器,安装于机械转轴组的转动支点及其连杆连接处;多轴机械臂组具有空间三维XYZ 3个方向转轴,带动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手,使脊柱侧凸矫正腕手施力点达到患者的躯干任意部位,并且使推力方向沿垂直轴升降或旋转;为患者矫正提供三维推力,实现三维空间上的多自由度自动化施力治疗;并通过医护人员在医务操作双面触屏显示机构的界面设置,同时控制机械臂自动沿垂直轴升降、旋转并为患者提供多自由度的矫正力;
脊柱侧凸矫正腕手,用于在机械臂的带动下定位到脊柱侧凸患者矫正治疗的位置,进行脊柱侧凸矫正;
摄像采集模块,用于通过设置可调角度摄像头,采集多角度治疗过程图像。
优选的,所述多倾角骨盆固定机构包括:
多自由度座椅单元,用于脊柱侧凸患者进行多体姿受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元包括:座椅电机组、座椅夹板电机模组、座椅电机限位传感器组、座椅夹板电机限位传感器组和座椅夹板力传感器组;座椅电机组包括:座椅调节驱动电机和座椅调节支撑电缸,座椅调节支撑电缸通过螺栓固定连接座椅调节驱动电机的转动轴;多体姿受力矫正治疗包括:坐姿受力矫正治疗、站姿受力矫正治疗、斜躺受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单 元的椅面由抽拉式多层板组成,抽拉式多层板的外层板连接座椅调节支撑电缸,内层板通过滑轨连接外层板,内层板拉出后椅面伸长延伸成床形板面,并通过板面角度调整用于脊柱侧凸患者进行斜躺受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元移出治疗位后,脊柱侧凸患者进行站姿受力矫正治疗;
多自由度座椅单元上设置有骨盆固定夹板,用于通过座椅夹板电机模组驱动固定脊柱侧凸患者的骨盆;
座椅调节支撑电缸,用于支撑多自由度座椅单元并进行一个或多个自由升降、倾斜,使多自由度座椅单元向任意方向倾斜一定角度,从而调整患者的骨盆到正常位置;座椅调节支撑电缸数量为至少三个;当骨盆到正常位置时,基于骨盆在正常位置的情况下为患者进行脊柱侧凸治疗;当三个电缸同步上升或下降,则抬高多自由度座椅单元或降低多自由度座椅单元;当三个电缸的降低或升高的程度不一样,进行多自由度座椅单元的多倾斜角度调节。
优选的,所述承载框架及护手机构包括:
系统支撑框架,用于提供系统所有机电气液部件的支撑框架,临床医务工作者从患者背部监测包括患者Cobb角在内的各项脊柱侧凸参数;
手扶护手架,用于患者在治疗过程中放置双手,手扶护手架安装位置包括:机器人机械臂上方位置、机器人龙门立柱手扶位置、机器人龙门横梁手扶位置;
优选的,所述双面触屏显示机构包括:
医务操作面触屏显示单元,用于医务操作者观察脊柱侧凸康复治疗过程,通过医生触摸屏进行治疗过程操作;
急停按钮组安全防护单元,用于在紧急状况下对康复机器人系统进行急停安全防护;
患者观察面触屏显示单元,用于通过患者显示屏显示矫正康复过程,脊柱侧凸患者对自己的治疗过程和治疗效果进行观察,并通过触屏进行治疗过程医护需求操作。
相比现有技术,本发明至少包括以下有益效果:
能够利用读取的医疗影像数据、检测的患者体态数据、及患者的实时 治疗状态,上传到云端并通过大数据分析计算出适宜的治疗方案参数并回传到本地;脊柱侧凸康复机器人能够提供精准三维矫正力;脊柱侧凸康复机器人能够提供夹紧骨盆并自由升降、座椅能够伸长延伸成矫正床并能多角度倾斜,使患者进行多方位受力矫正治疗;患者在治疗过程中,能够通过实时的反馈来知晓治疗过程及效果;利用机器人、大数据、云计算等技术,获得相关的治疗结果,可进一步用于后续治疗或其它患者的治疗参考,以及用于指导家用版治疗设备的治疗处方及日常佩戴的支具的设计;
本发明方案中,脊柱侧凸康复机器人可以同时胜任C型脊柱侧凸治疗和S型脊柱侧凸治疗;可以使施力点到患者的躯干任意部位,并且使推力方向沿垂直轴升降或旋转,并为患者提供三维推力,从而实现三维空间上的多自由度自动化施力治疗,针对性地矫正脊柱侧凸的侧弯和椎体的旋转;同时,座椅向任意方向倾斜一定角度,从而调整患者的骨盆到正常位置,为患者提供更加精准的脊柱侧凸治疗;并可以实现任意倾斜角度的调节;座椅还可以移动到治疗位外侧;使患者进行更多方位受力矫正治疗,多方位受力矫正治疗包括:坐位受力矫正治疗、站位受力矫正治疗以及斜躺位受力矫正治疗;脊柱侧凸康复机器人还提供护手架,以便让患者在治疗过程中放置双手,缓解疲劳以坚持治疗过程所需时间;患者治疗过程中,患者的后背可以正常暴露,相应的推力臂、座椅、显示屏、护手架等装置不影响临床工作者从患者背部监测患者的Cobb角等脊柱侧凸参数;脊柱侧凸康复机器人还可提供头部牵引装置,以便消除头颅重力对脊柱的压迫,从而使治疗更有效果;脊柱侧凸康复机器人中的机械臂位置、施力大小及方向、座椅夹板夹力大小、倾斜角度等,均可通过控制界面进行设置,经操作者确认后,自动以患者舒适的方式达到预设效果,无需过多的手工调整;可以同时提供至少4点施力,满足C型和S型脊柱侧凸的治疗场景;
可以为脊柱侧凸患者提供多自由度的自动三维立体施力方案;即施力方向可沿垂直轴升降及旋转;可以在脊柱侧凸治疗时,提供让患者骨盆固定在正常解剖位的座椅;患者在治疗过程中,可以裸露后背供临床工作者使用影像设备测量脊柱侧凸程度;患者可以在治疗设备中有较开阔的空间,更易于配合治疗;治疗过程中,施力大小、施力方向均可通过程序设定, 无需临床工作者手动操作机械臂,即可实施自动矫正施力治疗;治疗过程中,为患者提供显示屏,可以显示正在实施的治疗步骤,并有显示患者后背图像,以便让患者知晓矫正后的形态,增强治疗信心;矫正效果的各项参数配置,可以保存本地、上传云端,用于后续患者的支具设计优化提供数据支持;可以根据患者脊柱侧凸的情况可提供坐姿、站姿以及斜躺等多种治疗方式;配置至少一个摄像头,并实时摄录患者治疗时的后背图像;可以让患者知晓正在实施的治疗步骤;脊柱侧凸康复机器人的相关设置参数,以及患者相关信息,可以存储在本地或上传到云端,为患者自身及其他患者的脊柱侧凸康复机器人治疗、后续患者居家治疗、支具设计及调整提供参考及指导依据。
本发明所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:
图1为本发明所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人系统框图。
图2为本发明所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人实施例1图。
图3为本发明所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人实施例2图。
图4为本发明所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人的多自由度座椅单元实施例图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图以及实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施;如图1-4所示,本发明提供了一种具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,包括:
头部支撑脑电及近红外监测模块,用于在脊柱矫正过程中对脊柱侧凸患者头部进行支撑,并监测脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号,调校矫正施力;
脊柱侧凸体态检测模块,用于检测脊柱侧凸患者的脊柱侧凸状态及体型状态;
特定性参数云分析模块,用于将脊柱侧凸体态检测结果及医疗检查数据传输到云存储分析系统,自动生成脊柱侧凸患者特定适应性参数;
程控及执行机器人模块,用于将特定个体化参数导入脊柱侧凸康复控制程序,控制康复机器人执行机构,对脊柱侧凸患者进行特定智能化康复矫正。
上述技术方案的工作原理为,本发明提出了一种具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,包括:头部支撑脑电及近红外监测模块,用于在脊柱矫正过程中对脊柱侧凸患者头部进行支撑,并监测脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号,调校矫正施力;脊柱侧凸体态检测模块,用于检测脊柱侧凸患者的脊柱侧凸状态及体型状态;特定性参数云分析模块,用于将脊柱侧凸体态检测结果及医疗检查数据传输到云存储分析系统,自动生成脊柱侧凸患者特定适应性参数;程控及执行机器人模块,用于将特定个体化参数导入脊柱侧凸康复控制程序,控制康复机器人执行机构,对脊柱侧凸患者进行特定智能化康复矫正;本发明方案中,脊柱侧凸康复机器人的矫正机构中至少2个升降模组及4个机械臂,可以同时胜任C型脊柱侧凸治疗和S型脊柱侧凸治疗;每个机械臂均可以沿升降模组上下移动,同时机械臂具有至少3个转轴,从而可以使施力点到患者的躯干任意部位,并且使推力方向沿垂直轴升降或旋转,并为患者提供三维推力,从而实现三维空间上的多自由度自动化施力治疗;同时,脊柱侧凸康复机器还提供座椅,座椅上有夹板,可以自动固定患者的骨盆;座椅由三个电缸支撑,并且可以一个或多个自由度升降、倾斜,使座椅向任意方向倾斜一定角度,从而调整患者的骨盆到正常位置后,再为患者提供脊柱侧凸治疗;若三个电缸同步上升或下降,则可以抬高座椅或降低座椅;若三个电缸的降低或升高的程度不一样,则可以实现任意倾斜角度的 调节;座椅还可以移走,方便患者进行更多姿势如站位等情况下的受力矫正治疗;脊柱侧凸康复机器人还提供护手架,让患者在治疗过程中放置双手;患者治疗过程中,患者的后背可以正常暴露,相应的推力臂、座椅、显示屏、护手架等装置不影响临床工作者从患者背部利用脊柱侧凸评估设备监测患者的Cobb角等脊柱侧凸参数;脊柱侧凸康复机器人还可提供头部牵引装置,以便消除头颅重力对脊柱的压迫;脊柱侧凸康复机器人中的机械臂位置、施力大小及方向、座椅夹板夹力大小、倾斜角度等,均可通过控制界面进行设置,经操作者确认后,自动以患者舒适的方式达到预设效果。
上述技术方案的有益效果为,本发明一种具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,包括:头部支撑脑电及近红外监测模块,用于在脊柱矫正过程中对脊柱侧凸患者头部进行支撑,并监测脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号,调校矫正施力或反应治疗过程中的舒适度;脊柱侧凸体态检测模块,用于检测脊柱侧凸患者的脊柱侧凸状态及体型状态;特定性参数云分析模块,用于将脊柱侧凸体态检测结果及医疗检查数据传输到云存储分析系统,自动生成脊柱侧凸患者特定适应性参数;程控及执行机器人模块,用于将特定个体化参数导入脊柱侧凸康复控制程序,控制康复机器人执行机构,对脊柱侧凸患者进行特定智能化康复矫正;本发明方案中,脊柱侧凸康复机器人的矫正机构中至少2个升降模组及4个机械臂,可以同时胜任C型脊柱侧凸治疗和S型脊柱侧凸治疗;每个机械臂均可以沿升降模组上下移动,同时机械臂具有至少3个转轴,从而可以使施力点到患者的躯干任意部位,并且使推力方向沿垂直轴升降或旋转,并为患者提供三维推力,从而实现三维空间上的多自由度自动化施力治疗;
同时,脊柱侧凸康复机器还提供座椅,座椅上有夹板,可以自动固定患者的骨盆;座椅由三个电缸支撑,并且可以一个或多个自由升降、倾斜,使座椅向任意方向倾斜一定角度,从而调整患者的骨盆到正常位置后,再为患者提供脊柱侧凸治疗;若三个电缸同步上升或下降,则可以抬高座椅或降低座椅;若三个电缸的降低或升高的程度不一样,则可以实现任意倾 斜角度的调节;
座椅还可以移走,方便患者进行更多姿势如站位等情况下的受力矫正治疗;脊柱侧凸康复机器人还提供护手架,以便让患者在治疗过程中放置双手,缓解疲劳以坚持治疗过程所需时间;患者治疗过程中,患者的后背可以正常暴露,相应的推力臂、座椅、显示屏、护手架等装置不影响临床工作者从患者背部监测患者的Cobb角等脊柱侧凸参数;脊柱侧凸康复机器人还可提供头部牵引装置,以便消除头颅重力对脊柱的压迫,从而使治疗更有效果;脊柱侧凸康复机器人中的机械臂位置、施力大小及方向、座椅夹板夹力大小、倾斜角度等,均可通过控制界面进行设置,经操作者确认后,自动以患者舒适的方式达到预设效果,无需过多的手工调整;可以同时提供至少4点施力,满足C型和S型脊柱侧凸的治疗场景;
可以为脊柱侧凸患者提供多自由度的自动三维立体施力方案;即施力方向可沿垂直轴升降及旋转;可以在脊柱侧凸治疗时,提供让患者骨盆固定在正常解剖位的座椅;患者在治疗过程中,可以裸露后背供临床工作者使用影像设备测量脊柱侧凸程度;患者可以在治疗设备中有较开阔的空间,更易于配合治疗;治疗过程中,施力大小、施力方向均可通过程序设定,无需临床工作者手动操作机械臂,即可实施自动矫正施力治疗;治疗过程中,为患者提供显示屏,可以显示正在实施的治疗步骤,并有显示患者后背图像,以便让患者知晓矫正后的形态,增强治疗信心;治疗过程中,尤其是矫正效果较好时的设备参数配置,可以保存本地、上传云端,用于后续患者的支具设计;可以根据患者脊柱侧凸的情况可提供坐姿、站姿以及斜躺等多种治疗方式;脊柱侧凸康复机器人,配置一个摄像头,并实时在患者屏幕上显示治疗时的后背图像;以便让患者知晓正在实施的治疗步骤;脊柱侧凸康复机器人的相关设置参数,以及患者相关信息,可以存储在本地或上传到云端,为患者自身及其他患者的脊柱侧凸康复机器人治疗、后续患者居家治疗、支具设计及调整提供参考及指导依据。
在一个实施中,所述头部支撑脑电及近红外监测模块包括:
头部支撑悬挂升降子模块,用于通过头部牵引装置在在脊柱矫正过程中对脊柱侧凸患者头部进行支撑,并通过头部牵引装置的牵引力传感器采 集牵引力数据;
脑电及近红外信号采集传感器子模块,用于通过信号采集电极、近红外光传感器采集脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号;
电极、近红外光传感器连接监测跟踪子模块,用于根据脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度及光神经快信号等生理信号辅助分析治疗过程是否适当,紧急状况及脊柱侧凸患者无法呼救时的紧急状况监护,医生通过脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度及光神经快信号等生理信号监控脊柱侧凸患者状态,进一步调校矫正施力。
上述技术方案的工作原理为,利用机械牵引升降支撑与脑电及近红外信号采集传感检测,所述头部支撑脑电及近红外监测模块包括:头部支撑悬挂升降子模块,用于通过头部牵引装置在在脊柱矫正过程中对脊柱侧凸患者头部进行支撑,并通过头部牵引装置的牵引力传感器采集牵引力数据;脑电及近红外信号采集传感器子模块,用于通过信号采集传感器采集脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度及光神经快信号;电极、近红外光传感器连接监测跟踪子模块,用于根据脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号辅助分析治疗过程是否适当,紧急状况及脊柱侧凸患者无法呼救时的紧急状况监护,医生通过脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号监控脊柱侧凸患者状态,进一步调校矫正施力。
上述技术方案的有益效果为,所述头部支撑脑电及近红外监测模块包括:头部支撑悬挂升降子模块,用于通过头部牵引装置在在脊柱矫正过程中对脊柱侧凸患者头部进行支撑,并通过头部牵引装置的牵引力传感器采集牵引数据;脑电及近红外信号采集传感器子模块,用于通过信号采集电极采集脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号;脑电电极及近红外光传感器连接监测跟踪子模块,用于根据脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号辅助分析治疗过程是否适当,紧急状况及脊柱侧凸患者无法呼救时的紧急状况监护,医生通过脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号监控脊 柱侧凸患者状态,进一步调校矫正施力。
在一个实施例中,所述脊柱侧凸体态检测模块包括:
脊柱侧凸状态检测子模块,用于读取脊柱侧凸医疗影像,辅助医生检测脊柱侧凸状态;
患者体型状态检测子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸患者的体型状态进行检测,检测患者身高、体重、BMI、皮脂厚度及三围数据;
康复状态监控检测子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸患者的治疗状态进行监控并检测治疗效果。
上述技术方案的工作原理为,利用脊柱侧凸状态检测与患者体型状态检测及康复状态监控检测进行监控并检测;所述脊柱侧凸体态检测模块包括:脊柱侧凸状态检测子模块,用于读取脊柱侧凸医疗影像数据,辅助医生检测脊柱侧凸状态;患者体型状态检测子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸患者的体型状态进行检测,检测患者身高、体重、BMI、皮脂厚度及三围数据;康复状态监控检测子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸患者的治疗状态进行监控并检测治疗效果。
上述技术方案的有益效果为,所述脊柱侧凸体态检测模块包括:脊柱侧凸状态检测子模块,用于读取脊柱侧凸医疗影像数据,辅助医生检测脊柱侧凸状态;患者体型状态检测子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸患者的体型状态进行检测,检测患者身高、体重、BMI、皮脂厚度及三围数据;康复状态监控检测子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸患者的治疗状态进行监控并检测治疗效果。
在一个实施中,所述特定性参数云分析模块包括:
云平台及数据传输子模块,用于将脊柱侧凸体态检测数据上传到云端,为患者自身及其他患者的脊柱侧凸康复机器人治疗、后续患者居家治疗、支具设计及调整提供参考及指导依据;
医疗检查数据存储子模块,用于对医疗检查数据进行传输,并将脊柱侧凸体态检测数据和医疗检查数据进行云端存储;
云端参数分析存储子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸体态检测数据和医疗检查数据进行云分析,自动生成脊柱侧凸患者特定适应性参数。
上述技术方案的工作原理为,根据云端数据传输、云存储及云分析进行脊柱侧凸体态检测数据云处理;所述特定性参数云分析模块包括:云平台及数据传输子模块,用于将脊柱侧凸体态检测数据上传到云端,为患者自身及其他患者的脊柱侧凸康复机器人治疗、后续患者居家治疗、支具设计及调整提供参考及指导依据;医疗检查数据存储子模块,用于对医疗检查数据进行传输,并将脊柱侧凸体态检测数据和医疗检查数据进行云端存储;云端参数分析存储子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸体态检测数据和医疗检查数据进行云分析,自动生成脊柱侧凸患者特定适应性参数。
上述技术方案的有益效果为,所述特定性参数云分析模块包括:云平台及数据传输子模块,用于将脊柱侧凸体态检测数据上传到云端,为患者自身及其他患者的脊柱侧凸康复机器人治疗、后续患者居家治疗、支具设计及调整提供参考及指导依据;医疗检查数据存储子模块,用于对医疗检查数据进行传输,并将脊柱侧凸体态检测数据和医疗检查数据进行云端存储;云端参数分析存储子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸体态检测数据和医疗检查数据进行云分析,自动生成脊柱侧凸患者特定适应性参数;脊柱侧凸康复机器人,配置一个摄像头,并实时在患者屏幕上显示治疗时的后背图像;以便让患者知晓正在实施的治疗步骤;脊柱侧凸康复机器人的相关设置参数,以及患者相关信息,可以存储在本地或上传到云端,为患者自身及其他患者的脊柱侧凸康复机器人治疗、后续患者居家治疗、支具设计及调整提供参考及指导依据。
在一个实施中,所述程控及执行机器人模块包括:
云端数据导入程序子模块,用于将特定个体化参数及云存储数据导入控制单元;控制单元包括:存储单元、网络发送单元和工控卡组;参数数据通过网络发送单元导入控制单元并存储在本地存储单元;
侧凸康复程序控制子模块,用于读取本地存储单元的特定个体化参数并将特定个体化参数输入工控卡组侧凸康复程序,生成特定个体化侧凸康复程序;
控制与机器人执行子模块,用于通过特定个体化侧凸康复程序,控制脊柱侧凸康复机器人执行脊柱侧凸康复治疗过程,启动脊柱侧凸康复控制 程序,控制脊柱侧凸康复机器人执行机构,对脊柱侧凸患者进行特定智能化康复矫正。
上述技术方案的工作原理为,通过网络数据传输及工控板组,将特定个体化参数及云存储数据导入控制单元的标准程序,并进行生成特定个体化侧凸康复程序生成;所述程控及执行机器人模块包括:云端数据导入程序子模块,用于将特定个体化参数及云存储数据导入控制单元;控制单元包括:存储单元、网络发送单元和工控卡组;参数数据通过网络发送单元导入控制单元并存储在本地存储单元;侧凸康复程序控制子模块,用于读取本地存储单元的特定个体化参数并将特定个体化参数输入工控卡组侧凸康复程序,生成特定个体化侧凸康复程序;控制与机器人执行子模块,用于通过特定个体化侧凸康复程序,控制脊柱侧凸康复机器人执行脊柱侧凸康复治疗过程,启动脊柱侧凸康复控制程序,控制脊柱侧凸康复机器人执行机构,对脊柱侧凸患者进行特定智能化康复矫正。
上述技术方案的有益效果为,所述程控及执行机器人模块包括:云端数据导入程序子模块,用于将特定个体化参数及云存储数据导入控制单元;控制单元包括:存储单元、网络发送单元和工控卡组;参数数据通过网络发送单元导入控制单元并存储在本地存储单元;侧凸康复程序控制子模块,用于读取本地存储单元的特定个体化参数并将特定个体化参数输入工控卡组侧凸康复程序,生成特定个体化侧凸康复程序;控制与机器人执行子模块,用于通过特定个体化侧凸康复程序,控制脊柱侧凸康复机器人执行脊柱侧凸康复治疗过程,启动脊柱侧凸康复控制程序,控制脊柱侧凸康复机器人执行机构,对脊柱侧凸患者进行特定智能化康复矫正。
在一个实施中,所述控制与机器人执行子模块包括:
脊柱侧凸矫正机构,用于为患者脊柱侧凸矫正提供三维推力,实现三维空间上的多自由度自动化施力治疗;
多倾角骨盆固定机构,用于自动固定患者的骨盆,调整患者的骨盆位置,并进行多倾斜角度的调节;
承载框架及护手机构,用于脊柱侧凸康复过程护手架,以便让患者在治疗过程中放置双手,缓解疲劳以坚持治疗过程所需时间;
双面触屏显示机构,用于通过朝向脊柱侧凸患者面和朝向医务人员面的双面触屏显示机构,进行触屏操作和治疗过程状态显示。
上述技术方案的工作原理为,根据三维空间多向受力及等效应力计算;所述控制与机器人执行子模块包括:脊柱侧凸矫正机构,用于为患者脊柱侧凸矫正提供三维推力,实现三维空间上的多自由度自动化施力治疗;多倾角骨盆固定机构,用于自动固定患者的骨盆,调整患者的骨盆位置,并进行多倾斜角度的调节;承载框架及护手机构,用于脊柱侧凸康复过程护手架,以便让患者在治疗过程中放置双手,缓解疲劳以坚持治疗过程所需时间;
双面触屏显示机构,用于通过朝向脊柱侧凸患者面和朝向医务人员面的双面触屏显示机构,进行触屏操作和治疗过程状态显示;计算脊柱侧凸矫正脊柱受力的等效应力,计算公式如下:
其中,Fvmn表示脊柱侧凸矫正脊柱受力的等效应力,Stc表示等效应力调整系数,此系数与脊柱侧凸患者侧凸程度、身体状态、患者体型、骨密度及肌耐力相关,基于医生医疗分析并结合云存储脊柱侧凸医疗大数据统计得出,Fvm1表示脊柱侧凸第一矫正主应力,Fvm2表示脊柱侧凸第二矫正主应力,Fvm3表示脊柱侧凸第三矫正主应力;通过计算脊柱侧凸矫正脊柱受力的等效应力,矫正过程中的多矫正力应尽量达到矫正脊柱侧凸所需的最低矫正力,且不超过损伤脊柱的等效应力。
上述技术方案的有益效果为,所述控制与机器人执行子模块包括:脊柱侧凸矫正机构,用于为患者脊柱侧凸矫正提供三维推力,实现三维空间上的多自由度自动化施力治疗;多倾角骨盆固定机构,用于自动固定患者的骨盆,调整患者的骨盆位置,并进行多倾斜角度的调节;承载框架及护手机构,用于脊柱侧凸康复过程护手架,以便让患者在治疗过程中放置双手,缓解疲劳以坚持治疗过程所需时间;双面触屏显示机构,用于通过朝向脊柱侧凸患者面和朝向医务人员面的双面触屏显示机构,进行触屏操作 和治疗过程状态显示;计算脊柱侧凸矫正脊柱受力的等效应力,其中,Fvmn表示脊柱侧凸矫正脊柱受力的等效应力,Stc表示等效应力调整系数,此系数与脊柱侧凸患者侧凸程度、身体状态、患者体型、骨密度及肌耐力相关,基于医生医疗分析并结合云存储脊柱侧凸医疗大数据统计得出,Fvm1表示脊柱侧凸第一矫正主应力,Fvm2表示脊柱侧凸第二矫正主应力,Fvm3表示脊柱侧凸第三矫正主应力;通过计算脊柱侧凸矫正脊柱受力的等效应力,矫正过程中的多矫正力应尽量达到矫正脊柱侧凸所需的最低矫正力,且不超过损伤脊柱的等效应力;从而提高矫正力精度及患者身体适应性。
在一个实施中,所述脊柱侧凸矫正机构包括:
升降模组单元,用于带动脊柱侧凸康复机器人的机械臂进行升降上下移动;升降模组单元至少包括2个升降模组;每个升降模组包括:升降电机组和限位传感器组;
多轴机械臂组单元,用于带动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手进行水平方向移动,推动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手;多轴机械臂组单元至少包括4个多轴机械臂组;多轴机械臂组包括:机械转轴组和力传感器组;机械转轴组连接安装在升降模组上,力传感器组具有多个力传感器,安装于机械转轴组的转动支点及其连杆连接处;多轴机械臂组具有空间三维XYZ 3个方向转轴,带动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手,使脊柱侧凸矫正腕手施力点达到患者的躯干任意部位,并且使推力方向沿垂直轴升降或旋转;为患者矫正提供三维推力,实现三维空间上的多自由度自动化施力治疗;并通过医护人员在医务操作双面触屏显示机构的界面设置,同时控制机械臂自动沿垂直轴升降、旋转并为患者提供多自由度的矫正力;
脊柱侧凸矫正腕手,用于在机械臂的带动下定位到脊柱侧凸患者矫正治疗的位置,进行脊柱侧凸矫正;
摄像采集模块,用于通过设置可调角度摄像头,采集多角度治疗过程图像。
上述技术方案的工作原理为,根据牵引升降及多自由度支点连杆和摄像采集;所述脊柱侧凸矫正机构包括:升降模组单元,用于带动脊柱侧凸康复机器人的机械臂进行升降上下移动;升降模组单元至少包括2个升降模 组;每个升降模组包括:升降电机组和限位传感器组;多轴机械臂组单元,用于带动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手进行水平方向移动,推动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手;多轴机械臂组单元至少包括4个多轴机械臂组;多轴机械臂组包括:机械转轴组和力传感器组;机械转轴组连接安装在升降模组上,力传感器组具有多个力传感器,安装于机械转轴组的转动支点及其连杆连接处;多轴机械臂组具有空间三维XYZ 3个方向转轴,带动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手,使脊柱侧凸矫正腕手施力点达到患者的躯干任意部位,并且使推力方向沿垂直轴升降或旋转;为患者矫正提供三维推力,实现三维空间上的多自由度自动化施力治疗;并通过医护人员在医务操作双面触屏显示机构的界面设置,同时控制机械臂自动沿垂直轴升降、旋转并为患者提供多自由度的矫正力;脊柱侧凸矫正腕手,用于在机械臂的带动下定位到脊柱侧凸患者矫正治疗的位置,进行脊柱侧凸矫正;摄像采集模块,用于通过设置可调角度摄像头,采集多角度治疗过程图像。
上述技术方案的有益效果为,所述脊柱侧凸矫正机构包括:升降模组单元,用于带动脊柱侧凸康复机器人的机械臂进行升降上下移动;升降模组单元至少包括2个升降模组;每个升降模组包括:升降电机组和限位传感器组;多轴机械臂组单元,用于带动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手进行水平方向移动,推动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手;多轴机械臂组单元至少包括4个多轴机械臂组;多轴机械臂组包括:机械转轴组和力传感器组;机械转轴组连接安装在升降模组上,力传感器组具有多个力传感器,安装于机械转轴组的转动支点及其连杆连接处;多轴机械臂组具有空间三维XYZ 3个方向转轴,带动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手,使脊柱侧凸矫正腕手施力点达到患者的躯干任意部位,并且使推力方向沿垂直轴升降或旋转;为患者矫正提供三维推力,实现三维空间上的多自由度自动化施力治疗,并保障推力安全有效;并通过医护人员在医务操作双面触屏显示机构的界面设置,同时控制机械臂自动沿垂直轴升降、旋转并为患者提供多自由度的矫正力;脊柱侧凸矫正腕手,用于在机械臂的带动下定位到脊柱侧凸患者矫正治疗的位置,进行脊柱侧凸矫正;摄像采集模块,用于通过设置可调角度摄像头,采集多角度治疗过程图像;可以为脊柱侧凸患者提供多自由度的自动三维立体施力方案;即施 力方向可沿垂直轴升降及旋转;可以在脊柱侧凸治疗时,提供让患者骨盆固定在正常解剖位的座椅;患者在治疗过程中,可以裸露后背供临床工作者使用影像设备测量脊柱侧凸程度;患者可以在治疗设备中有较开阔的空间,更易于配合治疗;治疗过程中,施力大小、施力方向均可通过程序设定,无需临床工作者手动操作机械臂,即可实施自动矫正施力治疗;治疗过程中,为患者提供显示屏,可以显示正在实施的治疗步骤,并有显示患者后背图像,以便让患者知晓矫正后的形态,增强治疗信心。
在一个实施例中,所述多倾角骨盆固定机构包括:
多自由度座椅单元,用于脊柱侧凸患者进行多体姿受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元包括:座椅电机组、座椅夹板电机模组、座椅电机限位传感器组、座椅夹板电机限位传感器组和座椅夹板力传感器组;座椅电机组包括:座椅调节驱动电机和座椅调节支撑电缸,座椅调节支撑电缸通过螺栓固定连接座椅调节驱动电机的转动轴;多体姿受力矫正治疗包括:坐姿受力矫正治疗、站姿受力矫正治疗、斜躺受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元的椅面由抽拉式多层板组成,抽拉式多层板的外层板连接座椅调节支撑电缸,内层板通过滑轨连接外层板,内层板拉出后椅面伸长延伸成床形板面,并通过板面角度调整用于脊柱侧凸患者进行斜躺受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元移出治疗位后,脊柱侧凸患者进行站姿受力矫正治疗;
多自由度座椅单元上设置有骨盆固定夹板,用于通过座椅夹板电机模组驱动固定脊柱侧凸患者的骨盆;
座椅调节支撑电缸,用于支撑多自由度座椅单元并进行一个或多个自由升降、倾斜,使多自由度座椅单元向任意方向倾斜一定角度,从而调整患者的骨盆到正常位置;座椅调节支撑电缸数量为至少三个;当骨盆到正常位置时,基于骨盆在正常位置的情况下为患者进行脊柱侧凸治疗;当三个电缸同步上升或下降,则抬高多自由度座椅单元或降低多自由度座椅单元;当三个电缸的降低或升高的程度不一样,进行多自由度座椅单元的多倾斜角度调节。
上述技术方案的工作原理为,根据多轴电机组、抽拉式多层板叠加及三角支点稳定;所述多倾角骨盆固定机构包括:多自由度座椅单元,用于 脊柱侧凸患者进行多体姿受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元包括:座椅电机组、座椅夹板电机模组、座椅电机限位传感器组、座椅夹板电机限位传感器组和座椅夹板力传感器组;座椅电机组包括:座椅调节驱动电机和座椅调节支撑电缸,座椅调节支撑电缸通过螺栓固定连接座椅调节驱动电机的转动轴;多体姿受力矫正治疗包括:坐姿受力矫正治疗、站姿受力矫正治疗、斜躺受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元的椅面由抽拉式多层板组成,抽拉式多层板的外层板连接座椅调节支撑电缸,内层板通过滑轨连接外层板,内层板拉出后椅面伸长延伸成床形板面,并通过板面角度调整用于脊柱侧凸患者进行斜躺受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元移出治疗位后,脊柱侧凸患者进行站姿受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元上设置有骨盆固定夹板,用于通过座椅夹板电机模组驱动固定脊柱侧凸患者的骨盆;座椅调节支撑电缸,用于支撑多自由度座椅单元并进行一个或多个自由升降、倾斜,使多自由度座椅单元向任意方向倾斜一定角度,从而调整患者的骨盆到正常位置;座椅调节支撑电缸数量为至少三个;当骨盆到正常位置时,基于骨盆在正常位置的情况下为患者进行脊柱侧凸治疗;当三个电缸同步上升或下降,则抬高多自由度座椅单元或降低多自由度座椅单元;当三个电缸的降低或升高的程度不一样,进行多自由度座椅单元的多倾斜角度调节。
上述技术方案的有益效果为,所述多倾角骨盆固定机构包括:多自由度座椅单元,用于脊柱侧凸患者进行多体姿受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元包括:座椅电机组、座椅夹板电机模组、座椅电机限位传感器组、座椅夹板电机限位传感器组和座椅夹板力传感器组;座椅电机组包括:座椅调节驱动电机和座椅调节支撑电缸,座椅调节支撑电缸通过螺栓固定连接座椅调节驱动电机的转动轴;多体姿受力矫正治疗包括:坐姿受力矫正治疗、站姿受力矫正治疗、斜躺受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元的椅面由抽拉式多层板组成,抽拉式多层板的外层板连接座椅调节支撑电缸,内层板通过滑轨连接外层板,内层板拉出后椅面伸长延伸成床形板面,并通过板面角度调整用于脊柱侧凸患者进行斜躺受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元移出治疗位后,脊柱侧凸患者进行站姿受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单 元上设置有骨盆固定夹板,用于通过座椅夹板电机模组驱动固定脊柱侧凸患者的骨盆;座椅调节支撑电缸,用于支撑多自由度座椅单元并进行一个或多个自由升降、倾斜,使多自由度座椅单元向任意方向倾斜一定角度,从而调整患者的骨盆到正常位置;座椅调节支撑电缸数量为至少三个;当骨盆到正常位置时,基于骨盆在正常位置的情况下为患者进行脊柱侧凸治疗;当三个电缸同步上升或下降,则抬高多自由度座椅单元或降低多自由度座椅单元;当三个电缸的降低或升高的程度不一样,进行多自由度座椅单元的多倾斜角度调节;治疗过程中,可以根据患者脊柱侧凸的情况可提供坐姿、站姿以及斜躺等多种治疗方式。
在一个实施中,所述承载框架及护手机构包括:
系统支撑框架,用于提供系统所有机电气液部件的支撑框架,临床医务工作者从患者背部监测包括患者Cobb角在内的各项脊柱侧凸参数;
手扶护手架,用于患者在治疗过程中放置双手,手扶护手架安装位置包括:机器人机械臂上方位置、机器人龙门立柱手扶位置、机器人龙门横梁手扶位置;
上述技术方案的工作原理为,检查侧弯的上端椎与下端椎,为侧弯中向脊柱侧弯凹侧倾斜度最大的椎体;脊柱侧弯凸侧的椎间隙较宽,而在凹侧椎间隙开始变宽的第一个椎体被认为不属于该弯曲的一部分,因此其相邻的一个椎体被认为是该弯曲的端椎;在上端椎的椎体上缘划一横线,同样在下端椎椎体的下缘划一横线;对此两横线各做一垂直线该二垂直线的交角为Cobb角;所述承载框架及护手机构包括:系统支撑框架,用于提供系统所有机电气液部件的支撑框架,临床医务工作者从患者背部监测包括患者Cobb角在内的各项脊柱侧凸参数;手扶护手架,用于患者在治疗过程中放置双手,手扶护手架安装位置包括:机器人机械臂上方位置、机器人龙门立柱手扶位置、机器人龙门横梁手扶位置;
上述技术方案的有益效果为,所述承载框架及护手机构包括:系统支撑框架,用于提供系统所有机电气液部件的支撑框架,临床医务工作者从患者背部监测包括患者Cobb角在内的各项脊柱侧凸参数;手扶护手架,用于患者在治疗过程中放置双手,手扶护手架安装位置包括:机器人机械臂 上方位置、机器人龙门立柱手扶位置、机器人龙门横梁手扶位置;可以提供系统所有机电气液部件的支撑框架,更全面的监测包括患者Cobb角在内的各项脊柱侧凸参数;患者在治疗过程中放置双手可以使治疗过程身体肌肉群状态自然放松,避免长时间治疗肌肉疲劳,提高患者治疗治疗效果。
在一个实施中,所述双面触屏显示机构包括:
医务操作面触屏显示单元,用于医务操作者观察脊柱侧凸康复治疗过程,通过医生触摸屏进行治疗过程操作;
急停按钮组安全防护单元,用于在紧急状况下对康复机器人系统进行急停安全防护;
患者观察面触屏显示单元,用于通过患者显示屏显示矫正康复过程,脊柱侧凸患者对自己的治疗过程和治疗效果进行观察,并通过触屏进行治疗过程医护需求操作。
上述技术方案的工作原理为,根据双触控屏显示触控,急停按钮组安全防护;所述双面触屏显示机构包括:医务操作面触屏显示单元,用于医务操作者观察脊柱侧凸康复治疗过程,通过医生触摸屏进行治疗过程操作;急停按钮组安全防护单元,用于在紧急状况下对康复机器人系统进行急停安全防护;患者观察面触屏显示单元,用于通过患者显示屏显示矫正康复过程,脊柱侧凸患者对自己的治疗过程和治疗效果进行观察,并通过触屏进行治疗过程医护需求操作。
上述技术方案的有益效果为,所述双面触屏显示机构包括:医务操作面触屏显示单元,用于医务操作者观察脊柱侧凸康复治疗过程,通过医生触摸屏进行治疗过程操作;急停按钮组安全防护单元,用于在紧急状况下对康复机器人系统进行急停安全防护;患者观察面触屏显示单元,用于通过患者显示屏显示矫正康复过程,脊柱侧凸患者对自己的治疗过程和治疗效果进行观察,并通过触屏进行治疗过程医护需求操作;能够进行医务操作及患者观察的及时交流互动,并能够在紧急状况下对系统及医护与患者进行全面及时安全防护。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉 本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节与这里示出与描述的图例。

Claims (10)

  1. 具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,其特征在于,包括:
    头部支撑脑电及近红外监测模块,用于在脊柱矫正过程中对脊柱侧凸患者头部进行支撑,并可监测脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号,调校矫正施力;
    脊柱侧凸体态检测模块,用于检测脊柱侧凸患者的脊柱侧凸状态及体型状态;
    特定性参数云分析模块,用于将脊柱侧凸体态检测结果及医疗检查数据传输到云存储分析系统,自动生成脊柱侧凸患者特定适应性参数;
    程控及执行机器人模块,用于将特定个体化参数导入脊柱侧凸康复控制程序,控制康复机器人执行机构,对脊柱侧凸患者进行特定智能化康复矫正。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,其特征在于,所述头部支撑脑电及近红外监测模块包括:
    头部支撑悬挂升降子模块,用于通过头部牵引装置在脊柱矫正过程中对脊柱侧凸患者头部进行支撑,并通过头部牵引装置的牵引力传感器采集牵引数据;
    脑电及近红外信号采集传感器子模块,用于通过信号采集电极采集脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号;
    电极连接监测跟踪子模块,用于根据脊柱侧凸患者脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号辅助分析治疗过程是否适当,脊柱侧凸患者无法呼救时的紧急状况监护,医生通过脑电、脉搏、血氧饱和度、光神经快信号及大脑生理信号监控脊柱侧凸患者状态,进一步调校矫正施力。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,其特征在于,所述脊柱侧凸体态检测模块包括:
    脊柱侧凸状态检测子模块,用于读取脊柱侧凸医疗影像,辅助医生检测脊柱侧凸状态;
    患者体型状态检测子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸患者的体型状态进行检测, 检测患者身高、体重、BMI、皮脂厚度及三围数据;
    康复状态监控检测子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸患者的治疗状态进行监控并检测治疗效果。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,其特征在于,所述特定性参数云分析模块包括:
    云平台及数据传输子模块,用于将脊柱侧凸体态检测数据上传到云端,为患者自身及其他患者的脊柱侧凸康复机器人治疗、后续患者居家治疗、支具设计及调整提供参考及指导依据;
    医疗检查数据存储子模块,用于对医疗检查数据进行传输,并将脊柱侧凸体态检测数据和医疗检查数据进行云端存储;
    云端参数分析存储子模块,用于对脊柱侧凸体态检测数据和医疗检查数据进行云分析,自动生成脊柱侧凸患者特定适应性参数。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,其特征在于,所述程控及执行机器人模块包括:
    云端数据导入程序子模块,用于将特定个体化参数及云存储数据导入控制单元;控制单元包括:存储单元、网络发送单元和工控卡组;参数数据通过网络发送单元导入控制单元并存储在本地存储单元;
    侧凸康复程序控制子模块,用于读取本地存储单元的特定个体化参数并将特定个体化参数输入工控卡组侧凸康复程序,生成特定个体化侧凸康复程序;
    控制与机器人执行子模块,用于通过特定个体化侧凸康复程序,控制脊柱侧凸康复机器人执行脊柱侧凸康复治疗过程,启动脊柱侧凸康复控制程序,控制脊柱侧凸康复机器人执行机构,对脊柱侧凸患者进行特定智能化康复矫正。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,其特征在于,所述控制与机器人执行子模块包括:
    脊柱侧凸矫正机构,用于为患者脊柱侧凸矫正提供三维推力,实现三维空间上的多自由度自动化施力治疗;
    多倾角骨盆固定机构,用于自动固定患者的骨盆,调整患者的骨盆位 置,并进行多倾斜角度的调节;
    承载框架及护手机构,用于脊柱侧凸康复过程护手架,以便让患者在治疗过程中放置双手,缓解疲劳以坚持治疗过程所需时间;
    双面触屏显示机构,用于通过朝向脊柱侧凸患者面和朝向医务人员面的双面触屏显示机构,进行触屏操作和治疗过程状态显示。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,其特征在于,所述脊柱侧凸矫正机构包括:
    升降模组单元,用于带动脊柱侧凸康复机器人的机械臂进行升降上下移动;升降模组单元至少包括2个升降模组;每个升降模组包括:升降电机组和限位传感器组;
    多轴机械臂组单元,用于带动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手进行水平方向移动,推动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手;多轴机械臂组单元至少包括4个多轴机械臂组;多轴机械臂组包括:机械转轴组和力传感器组;机械转轴组连接安装在升降模组上,力传感器组具有多个力传感器,安装于机械转轴组的转动支点及其连杆连接处;多轴机械臂组具有空间三维XYZ 3个方向转轴,带动脊柱侧凸矫正腕手,使脊柱侧凸矫正腕手施力点达到患者的躯干任意部位,并且使推力方向沿垂直轴升降或旋转;为患者矫正提供三维推力,实现三维空间上的多自由度自动化施力治疗;并通过医护人员在医务操作双面触屏显示机构的界面设置,同时控制机械臂自动沿垂直轴升降、旋转并为患者提供多自由度的矫正力;
    脊柱侧凸矫正腕手,用于在机械臂的带动下定位到脊柱侧凸患者矫正治疗的位置,进行脊柱侧凸矫正;
    摄像采集模块,用于通过设置可调角度摄像头,采集多角度治疗过程图像。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,其特征在于,所述多倾角骨盆固定机构包括:
    多自由度座椅单元,用于脊柱侧凸患者进行多体姿受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元包括:座椅电机组、座椅夹板电机模组、座椅电机限位传感器组、座椅夹板电机限位传感器组和座椅夹板力传感器组;座椅电机组 包括:座椅调节驱动电机和座椅调节支撑电缸,座椅调节支撑电缸通过螺栓固定连接座椅调节驱动电机的转动轴;多体姿受力矫正治疗包括:坐姿受力矫正治疗、站姿受力矫正治疗、斜躺受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元的椅面由抽拉式多层板组成,抽拉式多层板的外层板连接座椅调节支撑电缸,内层板通过滑轨连接外层板,内层板拉出后椅面伸长延伸成床形板面,并通过板面角度调整用于脊柱侧凸患者进行斜躺受力矫正治疗;多自由度座椅单元移出治疗位后,脊柱侧凸患者进行站姿受力矫正治疗;
    多自由度座椅单元上设置有骨盆固定夹板,用于通过座椅夹板电机模组驱动固定脊柱侧凸患者的骨盆;
    座椅调节支撑电缸,用于支撑多自由度座椅单元并进行一个或多个自由升降、倾斜,使多自由度座椅单元向任意方向倾斜一定角度,从而调整患者的骨盆到正常位置;座椅调节支撑电缸数量为至少三个;当骨盆到正常位置时,基于骨盆在正常位置的情况下为患者进行脊柱侧凸治疗;当三个电缸同步上升或下降,则抬高多自由度座椅单元或降低多自由度座椅单元;当三个电缸的降低或升高的程度不一样,进行多自由度座椅单元的多倾斜角度调节。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,其特征在于,所述承载框架及护手机构包括:
    系统支撑框架,用于提供系统所有机电气液部件的支撑框架,临床医务工作者可从患者背部监测包括患者Cobb角在内的各项脊柱侧凸参数;
    手扶护手架,用于患者在治疗过程中放置双手;手扶护手架安装位置包括:机器人机械臂上方位置、机器人龙门立柱手扶位置、机器人龙门横梁手扶位置;
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人,其特征在于,所述双面触屏显示机构包括:
    医务操作面触屏显示单元,用于医务操作者观察脊柱侧凸康复治疗过程,通过医生触摸屏进行治疗过程操作;
    急停按钮组安全防护单元,用于在紧急状况下对康复机器人系统进行急停安全防护;
    患者观察面触屏显示单元,用于通过患者显示屏显示矫正康复过程,脊柱侧凸患者对自己的治疗过程和治疗效果进行观察,并通过触屏进行治疗过程医护需求操作。
PCT/CN2023/090570 2022-06-09 2023-04-25 具有云存储功能的智能化脊柱侧凸康复机器人 WO2023236674A1 (zh)

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