WO2023236016A1 - 终端状态切换方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

终端状态切换方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023236016A1
WO2023236016A1 PCT/CN2022/097221 CN2022097221W WO2023236016A1 WO 2023236016 A1 WO2023236016 A1 WO 2023236016A1 CN 2022097221 W CN2022097221 W CN 2022097221W WO 2023236016 A1 WO2023236016 A1 WO 2023236016A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
state
terminal
wus
drx
monitoring
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PCT/CN2022/097221
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
付婷
李媛媛
刘伟
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/097221 priority Critical patent/WO2023236016A1/zh
Priority to CN202280002119.5A priority patent/CN117529953A/zh
Publication of WO2023236016A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023236016A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technology but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular, to a terminal state switching method and device, communication equipment and storage media.
  • the extended reality (eXtended Reality, XR) service is one of the service types to be supported by the mobile communication system. gaming) and other cloud businesses, etc.
  • XR services The typical characteristics of XR services are: fixed frame rate services, that is, there is a fixed period for the service to reach the user equipment (User Equipment, UE), but there will be additional delay jitter (Jitter) above the fixed period, resulting in actual data services Arrival at UE may be earlier or later.
  • UE User Equipment
  • terminals or UEs also have different states, and UEs in different states respond to services at different rates.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal state switching method and device, communication equipment, and storage media.
  • a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal state switching method, which is executed by a terminal.
  • the method includes:
  • the LP-WUS is used to wake up the terminal and enter the second state of monitoring the physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  • the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a terminal status control method, which is executed by a base station.
  • the method includes:
  • the terminal ends the first state and determines whether service data of the terminal has arrived
  • the LP-WUS is used to wake up the terminal and enter the second state of monitoring the physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH;
  • the service data is used to send to the terminal after the terminal enters the second state.
  • a third aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal state switching device, wherein the device includes:
  • a monitoring module configured to detect that the terminal ends the first state and monitor the low-power wake-up signal LP-WUS;
  • the LP-WUS is used to wake up the terminal and enter the second state of monitoring the physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  • the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal status control device, which is executed by a base station, and the device includes:
  • the determination module is configured to determine whether the terminal ends the first state and determines whether service data of the terminal has arrived;
  • a sending module configured to detect the arrival of service data from the terminal and send a low-power wake-up signal LP-WUS;
  • the LP-WUS is used to wake up the terminal and enter the second state of monitoring the physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH;
  • the service data is used to send to the terminal after the terminal enters the second state.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and capable of being run by the processor, wherein the processor runs the executable program.
  • the program executes the terminal state switching method provided by the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • a tenth aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium that stores an executable program; after the executable program is executed by a processor, the terminal provided by the first aspect or the second aspect can be implemented State switching method.
  • the terminal if it is detected that the terminal ends the first state, it does not directly enter the high power consumption state of monitoring PDCCH and/or PDSCH, but enters the monitoring LP-WUS state. status. In this way, if the network device side does not need to wake up the terminal to monitor PDCCH and/or PDSCH, and if the terminal cannot monitor LP-WUS, the terminal will not enter the state of monitoring PDCCH and/or PDSCH, thereby saving terminal power consumption and extending the time determines the terminal’s standby time. And since the terminal enters the LP-WUS state after ending the first state, the terminal's sleep level is shallower compared to the first state. In this way, when information is exchanged between the network device and the terminal, the terminal's processor (for example, , CPU or MCU), etc. can wake up in time and communicate with network devices, thus taking into account communication efficiency.
  • the terminal's processor for example, , CPU or MCU
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal state switching method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal state switching method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal state switching method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal state switching method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal state switching method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal state switching device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal state switching device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
  • word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determining.”
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology.
  • the wireless communication system may include: several UEs 11 and several access devices 12.
  • UE 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users.
  • the UE 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the UE 11 can be an Internet of Things UE, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or a "cellular" phone) and a device with
  • the computer of the IoT UE may, for example, be a fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted device.
  • station STA
  • subscriber unit subscriber unit
  • subscriber station mobile station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • remote station remote station
  • access point remote UE ( remote terminal)
  • access UE access terminal
  • user terminal user terminal
  • user agent user agent
  • user equipment user device
  • user UE user equipment
  • UE 11 can also be a device for an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the UE 11 may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, it may be a driving computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device connected to an external driving computer.
  • the UE 11 can also be a roadside device, for example, it can be a street light, a signal light or other roadside equipment with wireless communication functions.
  • the access device 12 may be a network-side device in the wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system can be the 4th generation mobile communication technology (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or the wireless communication system can also be a 5G system, Also called new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network). Or, MTC system.
  • the access device 12 may be an evolved access device (eNB) used in the 4G system.
  • the access device 12 may also be an access device (gNB) using a centralized distributed architecture in the 5G system.
  • eNB evolved access device
  • gNB access device
  • the access device 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU).
  • the centralized unit is equipped with a protocol stack including the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and the Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; distributed
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the unit is provided with a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation of the access device 12.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the access device 12 and the UE 11 through the wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as
  • the wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on the next generation mobile communication network technology standard of 5G.
  • the R17 terminal energy saving project introduces the feature of skipping PDCCH monitoring.
  • the base station can instruct the UE to skip monitoring the PDCCH in the next X time slots in the downlink control information (DCI). During this period, the terminal does not need to monitor the PDCCH and can be in a deep sleep state, thus saving energy.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • X Several optional values of X are configured by higher layer signaling. For example, the value of X may be 2.
  • the terminal can be configured with C-DRX.
  • the terminal can be configured with a time domain pattern that periodically switches between the on state and the off state (on-off). Whenever the on duration is reached, the PDCCH monitoring is turned on. When the PDCCH monitoring ends or the off period (off duration), it can enter the sleep state, thus saving energy.
  • Low power wake up signal the terminal host can be in sleep state and turn on the low power receiver to specifically receive the WUS signal sent by the base station to determine whether the host needs to be turned on. Since the power of the low-power receiver is very small, the terminal energy saving effect can be achieved.
  • the base station configures PDCCH skipping for the terminal.
  • the base station completes transmitting the data of the current radio frame (frame), it can instruct the terminal through DCI to skip PDCCH monitoring in the next X time slots.
  • X time slots time slots are just a type of time unit of
  • the terminal has been performing unnecessary PDCCH blind detection, thus wasting energy consumption.
  • the base station configures the C-DRX transmission mode for the terminal.
  • the UE When the startup period is reached, the UE will wake up and listen to the PDCCH, but the XR service has not yet arrived at this time. After the UE wakes up, it may take a while to receive the data of the next radio frame. During the waiting period, the terminal has been performing unnecessary PDCCH blind detection, thus wasting energy consumption.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal state switching method, which is executed by the terminal.
  • the method includes:
  • the LP-WUS is used to wake up the terminal and enter the second state of monitoring the physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  • the terminal can be various types of terminals.
  • the terminal may have two receivers, one receiver may receive PDCCH transmissions and/or PDSCH transmissions, and the other receiver may receive LP-WUS.
  • the power consumption of the receiver receiving LP-WUS may be lower than the power consumption of receiving PDCCH transmission and/or PDSCH transmission.
  • a receiver that may receive LP-WUS may receive physical layer signals, but may not have high-level information processing capabilities (eg, decoding capabilities).
  • the receiver that receives PDCCH transmission and/or PDSCH transmission has high-level information processing capabilities and can receive high-level information and decode the information.
  • the terminal includes but is not limited to an XR terminal.
  • XR terminals For XR terminals, energy consumption is an important indicator. XR terminals can provide XR services.
  • the first state includes at least one of the following:
  • the state of skipping PDCCH monitoring is: the terminal does not monitor the PDCCH. In this way, the terminal will not consume power by monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the off state of C-DRX is: the terminal is in the off duration of C-DRX, and the terminal also does not monitor PDCCH and/or PDSCH. Therefore, the terminal will not consume power by monitoring PDCCH and/or PDSCH.
  • the first state is a sleep state with low power consumption.
  • the terminal can directly enter the state of monitoring PDCCH and/or PDSCH, and the state of monitoring PDCCH and/or PDSCH is a state with higher power consumption than the terminal in the first state.
  • the state of monitoring PDCCH and/or PDSCH here is the second state.
  • this second state may be considered an active state.
  • the terminal power consumption in the second state is greater than the terminal power consumption in the first state.
  • LP-WUS is a signal that the terminal can monitor with only extremely low power consumption.
  • the power consumption of the terminal is lower than that of the terminal in the state of monitoring PDCCH and/or PDSCH.
  • the power consumption of the terminal for monitoring LP-WUS may be lower than the power consumption of the terminal in the second state of monitoring PDCCH and/or PDSCH.
  • the terminal if it is detected that the terminal ends the first state, it does not directly enter the high power consumption state of monitoring PDCCH and/or PDSCH, but enters the state of monitoring LP-WUS. In this way, if the network device side does not need to wake up the terminal to monitor PDCCH and/or PDSCH, and if the terminal cannot monitor LP-WUS, the terminal will not enter the state of monitoring PDCCH and/or PDSCH, thereby saving terminal power consumption and extending the time determines the terminal’s standby time. And since the terminal enters the LP-WUS state after ending the first state, the terminal's sleep level is shallower compared to the first state. In this way, when information is exchanged between the network device and the terminal, the terminal's processor (for example, , CPU or MCU), etc. can wake up in time and communicate with network devices, thus taking into account communication efficiency.
  • the terminal's processor for example, , CPU or MCU
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal state switching method, which is executed by the terminal.
  • the method includes:
  • S1121 The terminal ends the state of skipping PDCCH monitoring and monitors LP-WUS.
  • the network device e.g., base station
  • This specific state is one of the aforementioned first states.
  • the network device may configure the terminal to skip PDCCH monitoring through high-level signaling of the base station.
  • the high-level signaling includes but is not limited to: MAC layer signaling and/or RRC signaling.
  • the network device may indicate to the terminal a specific period of time to skip PDCCH monitoring through DCI. If the current DCI indicates a period of skipping PDCCH monitoring, the terminal is considered to have ended the state of skipping PDCCH monitoring.
  • detecting that the terminal ends the first state and monitors the low-power wake-up signal LP-WUS includes:
  • the LP-WUS is monitored.
  • the third state may be a sleep state in which the terminal can monitor LP-WUS.
  • the degree of sleep in this sleep state is shallow. Therefore, the terminal can be quickly awakened to perform downlink reception and/or downlink transmission when it is monitoring LP-WUS.
  • the third state may be: micro sleep (micro sleep) state or light sleep (light sleep) state.
  • the terminal will listen to LP-WUS.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal state switching method, which is executed by the terminal.
  • the method includes:
  • S1122 The terminal ends the connection state - the closed state of discontinuous C-DRX and monitors LP-WUS.
  • a DRX cycle of the terminal includes: an opening period and a closing period. The terminal is turned on during the turn-on period. The terminal is closed during the shutdown period.
  • the terminal does not need to monitor the PDCCH and/or PDSCH when the C-DRX is in the off state, and when the C-DRX is in the on state, the terminal needs to monitor the PDCCH and/or PDSCH.
  • the terminal If the terminal is about to exit (ie end) the C-DRX off state, it means that the terminal needs to enter a high power consumption on state, that is, it can be considered that the terminal is about to end the first state. Normally, if the terminal enters the on state, the power consumption of the terminal is higher than the state of monitoring LP-WUS, and the terminal does not monitor LP-WUS in the on state.
  • detecting that the terminal ends the first state and monitors the low-power wake-up signal LP-WUS includes:
  • the LP-WUS is monitored.
  • the third state may be a sleep state in which the terminal can monitor LP-WUS.
  • the degree of sleep in this sleep state is shallow. Therefore, the terminal can be quickly awakened to perform downlink reception and/or downlink transmission when it is monitoring LP-WUS.
  • the third state may be: micro sleep (micro sleep) state or light sleep (light sleep) state.
  • the terminal will listen to LP-WUS.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal state switching method, which is executed by the terminal.
  • the method includes:
  • S1131 The terminal ends the state of skipping PDCCH monitoring and enters the third state
  • the original first state of the terminal is a state of skipping PDCCH monitoring. After the terminal enters the third state, and the duration of not monitoring LP-WUS in the third state reaches the duration threshold, it means that the terminal is in the third state. If the LP-WUS of the network equipment such as the base station that needs to be awakened is not continuously monitored, the terminal can enter a deeper sleep, but in order to be awakened, it will continue to monitor the LP-WUS.
  • the aforementioned third state may be a micro sleep state
  • the fourth state at this time may be a light sleep state or a deep sleep state. In this way, further switching of the terminal from the third state to the fourth state can further save the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the duration threshold may be: a preconfigured duration value, or a duration value agreed upon by the protocol.
  • the duration threshold may be a duration value configured in a configuration of skipping PDCCH monitoring.
  • the terminal determines that the PDCCH skipping period has expired according to the configuration of skipping PDCCH monitoring, it can determine that the terminal ends the first state.
  • the first state of the terminal is the C-DRX closed state, and the detection of the end of the first state of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the method further includes:
  • the third state here may be any sleep state, such as a micro sleep state or a light sleep state.
  • the terminal monitors LP-WUS in the sleep state, but does not hear LP-WUS. This means that no service data has arrived from the network device or downlink instructions need to be sent to the terminal to wake it up. And this state of not monitoring LP-WUS continues until the C-DRX shutdown period is entered again, and then the terminal exits monitoring of the LP-WUS.
  • the situation that the LP-WUS is not monitored in the third state continues until the shutdown period of C-DRX is entered, and exiting the monitoring of the LP-WUS includes:
  • the LP-WUS is not monitored until the C-DRX shutdown period is entered, and the terminal enters the C-DRX shutdown corresponding to the C-DRX shutdown period. state.
  • the terminal In the off state of C-DRX, the terminal does not monitor the PDCCH and/or PDSCH, thereby at least saving the power consumption of monitoring the PDCCH and/or PDSCH.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal state switching method, which is executed by the terminal.
  • the method includes:
  • the terminal If the terminal successfully monitors the LP-WUS after receiving the first state and entering the listening state of LP-WUS, it enters the second state.
  • the terminal monitors the PDCCH and/or PDSCH, so that the terminal can monitor downlink signaling and/or downlink data sent by the network device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal status control method, which is executed by a base station.
  • the method includes:
  • S2110 The terminal ends the first state and determines whether the service data of the terminal has arrived
  • the LP-WUS is used to wake up the terminal and enter the second state of monitoring the physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH;
  • the service data is used to send to the terminal after the terminal enters the second state.
  • the terminal can be various types of terminals, including but not necessarily limited to XR terminals.
  • the terminal After the terminal ends the first state, it detects whether service data arrives at the terminal. If service data arrives, it means that the base station needs to communicate with the terminal. Therefore, the base station will monitor whether service data arrives. If it detects that service data from the terminal arrives, it is equivalent to There is business data that needs to be sent to the terminal.
  • LP-WUS is sent to wake up the terminal first.
  • the base station monitors the arrival of service data and sends LP-WUS first, so that the terminal enters the state of monitoring the downlink channel.
  • the downlink state includes but is not limited to: monitoring the second state of PDCCH and/or PDSCH.
  • the base station when the base station monitors the arrival of service data from a terminal, it schedules the PDSCH through the PDCCH. In this way, the terminal monitors the service data on the corresponding PDSCH according to the scheduling information received by monitoring on the PDCCH.
  • the base station monitors the arrival of the terminal's service data and directly sends the service data through the authorization-free scheduling PDSCH.
  • the determining to end the first state includes:
  • the high-layer configuration may include: RRC signaling and/or configuration information carried by MAC CE.
  • the physical layer indication may at least include: DCI.
  • the base station In the last scheduling of normal scheduling data, the base station indicates the status of skipping the PDCCH through the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI), and will indicate skipping for a duration of X time slots.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the terminal When the terminal exits from the PDCCH monitoring state, it enters the LP-WUS monitoring state instead of directly entering the normal PDCCH monitoring state.
  • the UE uses a low-power receiver to receive the LP WUS signal, and the UE's host is in a micro sleep state.
  • the LP WUS signal When traffic arrives at the base station, the LP WUS signal will be used to wake up the terminal. After receiving the LP WUS signal, the terminal immediately switches from the Micro sleep state to the normal monitoring state of PDCCH and performs normal PDCCH/PDSCH reception.
  • the determining to end the first state includes:
  • the DRX configuration can be sent by the base station to the terminal.
  • the terminal DRX configuration can determine when to enter the C-DRX off period and/or when to enter the C-DRX on period.
  • the base station can determine the terminal to end the C-DRX shutdown period according to the DRX configuration.
  • the determination of the closing period of the terminal ending the connected state-discontinuous listening C-DRX according to the DRX configuration of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal According to the connected state-non-connected receiving DRX configuration of the terminal, it is determined that the terminal ends the closing period of the C-DRX after a predetermined period of time.
  • the terminal determines to end the C-DRX shutdown period after a predetermined period of time, it is equivalent to the terminal entering the state of monitoring LP-WUS in advance.
  • the terminal When the terminal jumps out of the C-DRX closed state, it will enter the LP-WUS listening state instead of directly entering the open state like related protocols.
  • the UE uses a low-power receiver to receive the LP WUS signal, and the UE's host is in the Micro sleep state.
  • the LP WUS signal When traffic arrives at the base station, the LP WUS signal will be used to wake up the terminal. After receiving the LP WUS signal, the terminal immediately switches from the micro sleep state to the normal monitoring state of PDCCH and performs normal PDCCH/PDSCH reception.
  • the UE will maintain the micro sleep (Micro sleep) monitoring LP WUS state.
  • the above solution can reduce unnecessary PDCCH blind detection, thereby saving terminal energy consumption.
  • using LP WUS to wake up the terminal in the Micro sleep state the terminal can wake up immediately and have less impact on data transmission delay, ensuring data transmission delay performance.
  • the UE Before the T duration of the start time of the on duration, the UE switches to the micro sleep state. In this state, the UE can receive LP WUS signals. When traffic arrives at the base station, the LP WUS signal will be used to wake up the terminal. After receiving the LP WUS signal, the terminal immediately switches from the Micro sleep state to the normal monitoring PDCCH state and performs normal PDCCH/PDSCH reception.
  • the UE will maintain the micro sleep (Micro sleep) monitoring LP WUS state.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal state switching device, wherein the device includes:
  • the monitoring module 110 is configured to detect that the terminal ends the first state and monitor the low-power wake-up signal LP-WUS;
  • the LP-WUS is used to wake up the terminal to enter the second state of monitoring PDCCH and/or PDSCH.
  • the terminal status switching device also includes a storage module, which is connected to the monitoring module 110 and can be used to record whether the LP-WUS is monitored.
  • a terminal state switching device provided by embodiments of the present disclosure may be included in a terminal.
  • the monitoring module 110 may be a program module. After the program module is executed by the processor, the above operations can be implemented.
  • the listening module 110 may be a combination of soft and hard modules; the combination of soft and hard modules includes, but is not limited to: a programmable array; the programmable array includes, but is not limited to, a field programmable array and/or Complex programmable arrays.
  • the listening module 110 may be a pure hardware module; the pure hardware module includes but is not limited to: an application specific integrated circuit.
  • the first state includes at least one of the following:
  • the listening module 110 is configured to detect that the terminal ends the first state and enters the third state
  • the LP-WUS is monitored.
  • the method apparatus further includes:
  • the first entry module is configured to respond to the situation that the first state is a state of skipping physical downlink control channel PDCCH monitoring, and the duration of not monitoring the LP-WUS in the third state reaches a predetermined length, Entering the fourth state;
  • the monitoring module 110 is also configured to monitor the LP-WUS in the fourth state.
  • the device further includes:
  • a detection module configured to perform at least one of the following:
  • the device further includes:
  • the exit module is configured to exit the monitoring of the LP-WUS when the LP-WUS is not monitored in the third state until the shutdown period of C-DRX is entered.
  • the exit module is configured to continue the condition of not monitoring the LP-WUS in the third state until entering the C-DRX shutdown period, and enter the C-DRX shutdown state. .
  • the device further includes:
  • the second entry module is configured to listen to the LP-WUS and enter the second state.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal status control device, which is executed by a base station.
  • the device includes:
  • the determination module 210 is configured to determine whether service data of the terminal has arrived when the terminal ends the first state
  • the sending module 220 is configured to detect the arrival of service data of the terminal and send a low-power wake-up signal LP-WUS;
  • the LP-WUS is used to wake up the terminal and enter the second state of monitoring the physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH;
  • the service data is used to send to the terminal after the terminal enters the second state.
  • the terminal state control device may be included in network equipment such as a base station, and through the transmission of LP-WUS, the terminal that has ended the first state may be triggered to enter the second state of monitoring PDCCH and/or PDSCH.
  • the determining module 210 is configured to determine that the terminal exits the state of skipping PDCCH monitoring according to the configuration of the terminal skipping PDCCH monitoring.
  • the determining module 210 is further configured to determine the closing period of the terminal exiting the connected state-discontinuous listening C-DRX according to the connected state-discontinuous reception DRX configuration of the terminal.
  • the determining module 210 is configured to perform at least one of the following:
  • the terminal According to the connected state-non-connected receiving DRX configuration of the terminal, it is determined that the terminal exits the C-DRX shutdown period after a predetermined period of time.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
  • Memory used to store instructions executable by the processor
  • the processor is configured to execute the policy processing method provided by any of the foregoing technical solutions.
  • the processor may include various types of storage media, which are non-transitory computer storage media that can continue to store information stored thereon after the communication device is powered off.
  • the communication device includes: a UE or a network element, and the network element may be any one of the aforementioned first access management network element to the fourth network element.
  • the processor can be connected to the memory through a bus, etc., and is used to read the executable program stored in the memory, for example, at least one of the methods shown in Figure 2, Figure 3A, Figure 3B, Figure 4 to Figure 6 .
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a terminal 800 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the terminal 800 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast user device, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.
  • the terminal 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power supply component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O) interface 812, a sensor component 814, and communications component 816.
  • Processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of terminal 800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to generate all or part of the steps of the methods described above.
  • processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components.
  • processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
  • Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at terminal 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the terminal 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • Memory 804 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Programmable read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • Power supply component 806 provides power to various components of terminal 800.
  • Power component 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to terminal 800.
  • Multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the terminal 800 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide action.
  • multimedia component 808 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera.
  • the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data.
  • Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • Audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when terminal 800 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 804 or sent via communication component 816 .
  • audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.
  • Sensor component 814 includes one or more sensors that provide various aspects of status assessment for terminal 800 .
  • the sensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the terminal 800, and the sensor component 814 can also detect the position change of the terminal 800 or a component of the terminal 800. , the presence or absence of user contact with the terminal 800 , the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the terminal 800 and the temperature change of the terminal 800 .
  • Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the terminal 800 and other devices.
  • the terminal 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communications component 816 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications.
  • NFC near field communications
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the terminal 800 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable Gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 804 including instructions, executable by the processor 820 of the terminal 800 to generate the above method is also provided.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure shows the structure of an access device.
  • the communication device 900 may be provided as a network side device.
  • the communication device may be various network elements such as the aforementioned access network element and/or network function.
  • communications device 900 includes a processing component 922, which further includes one or more processors, and memory resources represented by memory 932 for storing instructions, such as application programs, executable by processing component 922.
  • the application program stored in memory 932 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 922 is configured to execute instructions to perform any of the above-mentioned methods applied to the access device, for example, the methods shown in any one of FIG. 2, FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, and FIG. 4 to FIG. 6.
  • Communication device 900 may also include a power supply component 926 configured to perform power management of communication device 900, a wired or wireless network interface 950 configured to connect communication device 900 to a network, and an input-output (I/O) interface 958 .
  • the communication device 900 may operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 932, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供一种终端状态切换方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。由终端执行的终端状态切换方法可包括：检测到所述终端结束第一状态，监听低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS；其中，所述LP-WUS，用于唤醒所述终端进入监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或物理下行共享信道PDSCH的第二状态。

Description

终端状态切换方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域但不限于无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种终端状态切换方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。
背景技术
扩展现实(eXtended Reality，XR)业务是移动通信系统所要支持的业务类型中的一种，XR包业务包括：增强现实(Augment Reality，AR)、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)或云游戏(Cloud gaming)等云业务等等。
XR业务的典型特点是：固定帧率的业务，即业务到达用户设备(User Equipment，UE)有固定周期，但在该固定周期之上会有额外的时延抖动(Jitter)，导致实际数据业务到达UE会有所提前或者推迟。
另外终端(或称UE)也具有不同的状态，不同状态下的UE响应业务的速率不同。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种终端状态切换方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。
本公开实施例第一方面提供一种终端状态切换方法，其中，由终端执行，所述方法包括：
检测到所述终端结束第一状态，监听低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS；
其中，所述LP-WUS，用于唤醒所述终端进入监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或物理下行共享信道PDSCH的第二状态。
本公开实施例第二方面提供一种终端状态控制方法，其中，由基站执行，所述方法包括：
终端结束第一状态，确定是否有所述终端的业务数据达到；
检测到有所述终端的业务数据达到，发送低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS；
其中，所述LP-WUS，用于唤醒所述终端进入监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或物理下行共享信道PDSCH的第二状态；
所述业务数据，用于在所述终端进入所述第二状态之后发送给所述终端。
本公开实施例第三方面提供一种终端状态切换装置，其中，所述装置包括：
监听模块，被配置为检测到所述终端结束第一状态，监听低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS；
其中，所述LP-WUS，用于唤醒所述终端进入监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或物理下行共享信道PDSCH的第二状态。
本公开实施例第四方面提供一种终端状态控制装置，其中，由基站执行，所述装置包括：
确定模块，被配置为终端结束第一状态，确定是否有所述终端的业务数据达到；
发送模块，被配置为检测到有所述终端的业务数据达到，发送低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS；
其中，所述LP-WUS，用于唤醒所述终端进入监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或物理下行共享信道PDSCH的第二状态；
所述业务数据，用于在所述终端进入所述第二状态之后发送给所述终端。
本公开实施例第五方面提供一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如前述第一方面或第二方面提供的终端状态切换方法。
本公开实施例第十方面提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有可执行程序；所述可执行程序被处理器执行后，能够实现前述的第一方面或第二方面提供的终端状态切换方法。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案，在本公开实施例中，若检测到终端结束第一状态，并不是直接进入到监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的高功耗状态，而是进入到监听LP-WUS的状态。如此，若网络设备侧无需唤醒终端监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH，若终端会监听不到LP-WUS，则终端也不会进入到监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的状态，从而节省了终端功耗，延长了终端的待机时长。且由于终端结束第一状态之后，进入到LP-WUS状态，相对于第一状态，终端的休眠程度是更浅的，如此，网络设备与终端之间进行信息交互时，终端的处理器(例如，CPU或者MCU)等是可以及时唤醒，并与网络设备进行通信的，从而也兼顾了通信效率。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开实施例。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明实施例的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端状态切换方法的流程示意图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端状态切换方法的流程示意图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端状态切换方法的流程示意图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端状态切换方法的流程示意图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端状态切换方法的流程示意图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端状态切换装置的结构示意图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端状态切换装置的结构示意图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的结构示意图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是本发明实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统，该无线通信系统可以包括：若干个UE 11以及若干个接入设备12。
其中，UE 11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。UE 11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，UE 11可以是物联网UE，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网UE的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)、移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程UE(remote terminal)、接入UE(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户UE(user equipment，UE)。或者，UE 11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，UE 11也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者，UE 11也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
接入设备12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)系统，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统；或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统，又称新空口(new radio，NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中，5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network，新一代无线接入网)。或者，MTC系统。
其中，接入设备12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型接入设备(eNB)。或者，接入设备12也可 以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的接入设备(gNB)。当接入设备12采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(central unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本公开实施例对接入设备12的具体实现方式不加以限定。
接入设备12和UE 11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
R17终端节能项目引入了跳过PDCCH监听的特性。基站可以在下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)中指示UE在接下来的X个时隙内跳过PDCCH的监听。这这段时间内，终端不用监听PDCCH，可以处于深度睡眠状态，因而可以节能。X的若干可选值由高层信令配置。示例性地，该X的取值可为2。
终端可配置C-DRX。终端可以被配置周期的在开启状态和关闭状态(on-off)之间切换的时域pattern，每当达到开启时段时(on duration)就开启PDCCH监听，当PDCCH监听结束后或者关闭时段(off duration)到来后即可进入睡眠状态，因而可以节能。
低功耗唤醒信号(Low power wake up signal,LP-WUS)，终端主机可以处于睡眠状态，并开启低功耗接收机来专门接收基站发送的WUS信号，以此确定是否需要开启主机。由于低功耗接收机的功率很小，故可以达到终端节能的效果。
基站为终端配置了PDCCH skipping。基站在传输完当前无线帧(frame)的数据时，可以通过DCI指示终端在接下来X个时隙内执行跳过PDCCH监听。等X个时隙(时隙，仅仅是X的时间单元的一种，具体实现时还可以是符号或者微时隙等)结束后，终端将醒来继续做PDCCH监听。
但是由于XR业务传输时延抖动的原因，以及X的候选值受限的原因，UE在醒来后，可能要等到一段时间，才能收到下一个无线帧(frame)的数据。在等待的这段时间内，终端一直在进行不必要的PDCCH盲检，因而浪费了能耗。
基站为终端配置了C-DRX的传输方式，当UE在启动时段达到时将醒来监听PDCCH，但此时XR业务还未达到。UE在醒来后，可能要等到一段时间，才能收到下一个无线帧的数据。在等待的这段时间内，终端一直在进行不必要的PDCCH盲检，因而浪费了能耗。
有鉴于此，如图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种终端状态切换方法，其中，由终端执行，所述方法包括：
S1110：检测到所述终端结束第一状态，监听LP-WUS；
其中，所述LP-WUS，用于唤醒所述终端进入监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或物理下行共享信道PDSCH的第二状态。
该终端可为各种类型的终端。示例性地，该终端可具有两个接收机，一个接收机可以接收PDCCH 传输和/或PDSCH传输，另一个接收机可接收LP-WUS。接收LP-WUS的接收机的功耗，可低于接收PDCCH传输和/或PDSCH传输的功耗。
示例性地，接收机可接收LP-WUS可接收物理层信号，但是可能不具有高层信息处理能力(例如，解码能力)。而接收PDCCH传输和/或PDSCH传输的接收机，具有高层信息处理能力，可以接收高层信息，并进行信息解码。
又示例性地，该终端包括但不限于XR终端。
对于XR终端，能耗是一个重要指标。XR终端可以提供XR业务。
在一个实施例中，所述第一状态包括以下至少之一：
跳过PDCCH监听的状态；
连接态-非连续监听C-DRX的关闭状态。
跳过PDCCH监听的状态为：终端不监听PDCCH的状态，如此，终端就不会因监听PDCCH产生功耗。C-DRX的关闭状态为：终端处于C-DRX的关闭时期(off duration)，终端同样不监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH，因此，终端就不会因监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH产生功耗。
也可以认为第一状态是低功耗的休眠态。
若终端结束第一状态，可以直接进入到监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的状态，而监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的状态是一种比第一状态的终端功耗更高的状态。
此处的监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的状态即为所述第二状态。在一些实施例中，该第二状态可以认为是激活状态。总之，第二状态的终端功耗大于第一状态的终端功耗。
示例性地，若终端处于监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的状态下，终端可以快速响应网络设备的指示，及时进行各上行传输的发送和/或下行传输的接收。LP-WUS是一种终端仅需极低功耗就能够监听的信号，在本公开实施例中，若终端处于LP-WUS的状态比终端处于监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的状态的终端功耗低。
示例性地，终端监听LP-WUS的终端功耗可低于所述终端处于监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的第二状态的功耗。
在本公开实施例中，若检测到终端结束第一状态，并不是直接进入到监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的高功耗状态，而是进入到监听LP-WUS的状态。如此，若网络设备侧无需唤醒终端监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH，若终端会监听不到LP-WUS，则终端也不会进入到监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的状态，从而节省了终端功耗，延长了终端的待机时长。且由于终端结束第一状态之后，进入到LP-WUS状态，相对于第一状态，终端的休眠程度是更浅的，如此，网络设备与终端之间进行信息交互时，终端的处理器(例如，CPU或者MCU)等是可以及时唤醒，并与网络设备进行通信的，从而也兼顾了通信效率。
如图3A所示，本公开实施例提供一种终端状态切换方法，其中，由终端执行，所述方法包括：
S1121：终端结束跳过PDCCH监听的状态，监听LP-WUS。
网络设备(例如，基站)可以为终端配置跳过PDCCH监听的状态，这个特定状态是前述第一 状态的一种。
示例性地，网络设备可以通过基站的高层信令给终端配置跳过PDCCH监听的状态。该高层信令包括但不限于：MAC层信令和/或RRC信令。
又示例性地，网络设备可以通过DCI向终端指示具体的跳过PDCCH监听的时段。若当前DCI指示的跳过PDCCH监听的时段，则认为终端结束跳过PDCCH监听的状态。
在一些实施例中，检测到所述终端结束第一状态，监听低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS，包括：
检测到所述终端结束所述第一状态，进入第三状态；
在所述第三状态下，监听所述LP-WUS。
在本公开实施例中，第三状态可为终端能够监听LP-WUS的休眠状态。该休眠状态的休眠程度较浅，因此，终端处于监听LP-WUS的状态下可以快速的被唤醒，以进行下行接收和/或下行发送。
示例性地，所述第三状态可为：微休眠(micro sleep)状态或轻休眠(light sleep)状态。
在第三状态下，终端会监听LP-WUS。
如图3B所示，本公开实施例提供一种终端状态切换方法，其中，由终端执行，所述方法包括：
S1122：终端结束连接态-非连续C-DRX的关闭状态，监听LP-WUS。
若终端配置有处于连接态下的非连续接收，即终端配置有C-DRX，则终端会按照DRX的周期，周期性在关闭(off)状态和开启(on)状态之间切换。例如，终端的一个DRX周期内包括：一个开启时段和一个关闭时段。在开启时段内终端处于开启状态。在关闭时段内终端处于关闭状态。
若终端配置有C-DRX，则在C-DRX的关闭(off)状态时，终端不用监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH，且在C-DRX的启动(on)状态时，终端需要监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH。
若终端即将退出(即结束)C-DRX的off状态，即意味着终端需要进入到高功耗的开启状态，即此时可认为终端即将结束第一状态。通常情况下，若终端进入到开启状态，终端的功耗是高于监听LP-WUS的状态，且在开启状态下终端不监听LP-WUS。
在一些实施例中，检测到所述终端结束第一状态，监听低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS，包括：
检测到所述终端结束所述第一状态，进入第三状态；
在所述第三状态下，监听所述LP-WUS。
在本公开实施例中，第三状态可为终端能够监听LP-WUS的休眠状态。该休眠状态的休眠程度较浅，因此，终端处于监听LP-WUS的状态下可以快速的被唤醒，以进行下行接收和/或下行发送。
示例性地，所述第三状态可为：微休眠(micro sleep)状态或轻休眠(light sleep)状态。
在第三状态下，终端会监听LP-WUS。
如图4所示，本公开实施例提供一种终端状态切换方法，其中，由终端执行，所述方法包括：
S1131：终端结束跳过PDCCH监听的状态，进入第三状态；
S1132：在所述第三状态下，监听LP-WUS；
S1133：在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的持续时长达到预定时长，进入到第四状态；
S1134：在所述第四状态下，监听所述LP-WUS。
针对终端原本的第一状态为跳过PDCCH监听的状态，终端在进入第三状态之后，且在第三状态下未监听到LP-WUS的持续时长达到时长阈值，则说明终端在第三状态下持续未监听到基站等网络设备需要唤醒终端的LP-WUS，此时，终端可以进入到更深程度的睡眠，但是为了能够被唤醒，还是会继续监听LP-WUS。
示例性地，在终端的第一状态为跳过PDCCH的状态的场景下，前述第三状态可为微休眠状态，此时的第四状态可为轻休眠状态或者深度休眠状态。如此，终端从第三状态向第四状态的进一步切换，可以进一步节省终端的功耗。
所述时长阈值可为：预先配置的时长值，或者协议约定的时长值。
示例性地，所述时长阈值可为配置在跳过PDCCH监听的配置内的时长值。
示例性地，终端根据跳过PDCCH监听的配置，确定出PDCCH跳过时段超期，就可确定所述终端结束所述第一状态。
终端的第一状态为C-DRX关闭状态，所述检测到所述终端结束第一状态，包括以下至少之一：
检测到所述终端在预定时长之后结束C-DRX关闭时段；
检测到所述终端的C-DRX关闭时段结束。
例如，在当前时刻检测到终端结束C-DRX的关闭时段的结束时刻缩小到等于预定时长，则认为检测到终端即将结束第一状态。
又例如，在当前时刻检测到终端结束C-DRX的关闭时段。
总之，上述两种方式都可认为是终端要结束第一状态的情况。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的状况持续到进入C-DRX的关闭时段，退出所述LP-WUS的监听。
例如，此处的第三状态可为任意一种休眠状态，例如，微休眠状态或者轻休眠状态。终端在休眠状态下监听LP-WUS，但是一直未监听到LP-WUS，说明网络设备没有业务数据达到或者下行指令需要发送给终端从而唤醒终端。且这种未监听到LP-WUS的状态持续到再次进入到C-DRX的关闭时段，则终端退出所述LP-WUS的监听。
在一些实施例中，所述在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的状况持续到进入C-DRX的关闭时段，退出所述LP-WUS的监听，包括：
在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的状况持续到进入C-DRX的关闭时段，进入所述C-DRX的关闭状态。
例如，在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的状况持续到进入C-DRX的关闭时段，终端进入到的是进入所述C-DRX的关闭时段对应的C-DRX的关闭状态。在C-DRX的关闭状态下，终端不监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH，从而至少节省了监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的功耗。
如图5所示，本公开实施例提供一种终端状态切换方法，其中，由终端执行，所述方法包括：
S1110：检测到所述终端结束第一状态，监听LP-WUS；
S1220：监听到所述LP-WUS，进入所述第二状态。
若终端在接收第一状态并进入到LP-WUS的监听状态之后，若成功监听到所述LP-WUS，则进入到第二状态。
在第二状态下，终端会监控PDCCH和/或PDSCH，从而使得终端可以监听到网络设备发送的下行信令和/或下行数据。
如图6所示，本公开实施例提供一种终端状态控制方法，其中，由基站执行，所述方法包括：
S2110：终端结束第一状态，确定是否有所述终端的业务数据达到；
S2120：检测到有所述终端的业务数据达到，发送LP-WUS；
其中，所述LP-WUS，用于唤醒所述终端进入监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或物理下行共享信道PDSCH的第二状态；
所述业务数据，用于在所述终端进入所述第二状态之后发送给所述终端。
该终端可为各种类型的终端，包括但不必限于XR终端。
若终端结束第一状态之后，检测终端是否有业务数据达到，如果有业务数据达到，说明基站需要和终端通信，因此，基站会监听是否有业务数据达到，若检测有终端的业务数据达到，相当于有业务数据需要发送给终端。
若检测到有业务数据需要发送给终端，则发送LP-WUS先唤醒终端。或者说，基站监控到有业务数据达到，先发送LP-WUS，从使得终端进入到监听下行信道的状态，该下行状态包括但不限于：监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的第二状态
示例性地，基站在监听到有终端的业务数据达到时，通过PDCCH调度PDSCH，如此终端根据PDCCH上监听达到的调度信息，到对应的PDSCH上监听业务数据。
又示例性地，基站有监听到终端的业务数据达到，直接通过免授权调度PDSCH发送业务数据。
在一些实施例中，所述确定结束第一状态，包括：
根据所述终端跳过PDCCH监听的高层配置和/或物理层指示，确定结束所述终端跳过PDCCH监听的状态。所述高层配置可包括：RRC信令和/或MAC CE携带的配置信息。所述物理层指示可至少包括：DCI。
基站在正常调度数据的最后一次调度中，通过下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)指示跳过PDCCH的状态，而且会指示跳过持续(duration)X个时隙。
假设基站在时隙#n指示了跳过PDCCH监听的状态以及跳过持续(duration)X＝20.那么基站可以判断在时隙(#n+20)，终端就会结束第一状态。
当终端从跳出PDCCH监听的状态退出时，进入LP-WUS监听状态，而不是直接进入正常监听PDCCH的状态。
在LP-WUS监听状态下，UE使用低功耗接收机来接收LP WUS信号，UE的主机处于微睡眠(Micro sleep)的状态。
当基站有业务达到时，将使用LP WUS信号唤醒终端。终端收到LP WUS信号之后，从Micro sleep 状态即刻转换为正常监听PDCCH的状态，进行正常的PDCCH/PDSCH的接收。在一些实施例中，所述确定结束第一状态，包括：
根据所述终端的DRX配置，确定所述终端结束C-DRX的关闭时段。
该DRX配置可为基站发送终端的。终端DRX配置，可以确定出何时进入到C-DRX的关闭时段和/或何时进入到C-DRX的开启时段。
因此，基站可以根据DRX配置，确定终端结束C-DRX的关闭时段。
在一些实施例中，所述根据所述终端的DRX配置确定所述终端结束连接态-非连续监听C-DRX的关闭时段，包括以下至少之一：
根据所述终端的连接态-非连接接收DRX配置，确定所述终端结束所述C-DRX的关闭时段态；
根据所述终端的连接态-非连接接收DRX配置，确定所述终端在预定时长之后结束所述C-DRX的关闭时段。
若终端确定在预定时长之后结束C-DRX的关闭时段，因此相当于终端可以提前进入到监听LP-WUS的状态。
当终端从C-DRX的关闭状态跳出时，将进入LP-WUS监听状态，而不是像相关协议一样直接进入开启状态。在LP-WUS监听状态下，UE使用低功耗接收机来接收LP WUS信号，UE的主机处于Micro sleep的状态。
当基站有业务达到时，将使用LP WUS信号唤醒终端。终端收到LP WUS信号之后，从微睡眠(Micro sleep)状态即刻转换为正常监听PDCCH的状态，进行正常的PDCCH/PDSCH的接收。
在开启时段(on duration)内，在收到LP WUS信号之前，UE将保持微睡眠(Micro sleep)监听LP WUS的状态。
上述方案能够减少不必要的PDCCH盲检，因而能够节能终端能耗。同时，使用LP WUS唤醒处于Micro sleep状态的终端，终端可以立刻唤醒，对数据传输时延的影响也较小，能够保证数据传输时延性能。
针对配置C-DRX，该方案还有另一种等效形式：
在开启时段(on duration)开始时刻的T时长之前，UE切换为微睡眠(micro sleep)状态。在该状态下，UE可以接收LP WUS信号。当基站有业务达到时，将使用LP WUS信号唤醒终端。终端收到LP WUS信号之后，从Micro sleep状态即刻转换为正常监听PDCCH的状态，进行正常的PDCCH/PDSCH的接收。
在T时长和开启时段(on duration)内，在收到LP WUS信号之前，UE将保持微睡眠(Micro sleep)监听LP WUS的状态。
如图7所示，本公开实施例挺一种终端状态切换装置，其中，所述装置包括：
监听模块110，被配置为检测到所述终端结束第一状态，监听低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS；
其中，所述LP-WUS，用于唤醒所述终端进入监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的第二状态。
该终端状态切换装置还包括存储模块，该存储模块与监听模块110连接，可用于记录是否监听到LP-WUS。
本公开实施例提供的一种终端状态切换装置可包含在终端中。
在一些实施例中，所述监听模块110可为程序模块。所述程序模块被处理器执行之后，能够实现上述操作。
在另一些实施例中，所述监听模块110可为软硬结合模块；所述软硬结合模块包括但不限于：可编程阵列；所述可编程阵列包括但不限于现场可编程阵列和/或复杂可编程阵列。
在还有一些实施例中，所述监听模块110可为纯硬件模块；所述纯硬件模块包括但不限于：专用集成电路。
在一些实施例中，所述第一状态包括以下至少之一：
跳过PDCCH监听的状态；
连接态-非连续监听C-DRX的关闭状态。
在一些实施例中，所述监听模块110，被配置为检测到所述终端结束所述第一状态，进入第三状态；
在所述第三状态下，监听所述LP-WUS。
在一些实施例中，所述方法装置还包括：
第一进入模块，被配置为针对所述第一状态为跳过物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听的状态的情况，在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的持续时长达到预定时长，进入到第四状态；
所述监听模块110，还被配置为在所述第四状态下，监听所述LP-WUS。
在一些实施例中，所述装置，还包括：
检测模块，被配置为执行以下至少之一：
检测到所述终端在预定时长之后结束C-DRX关闭时段；
检测到所述终端的C-DRX关闭时段结束。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
退出模块，被配置为在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的状况持续到进入C-DRX的关闭时段，退出所述LP-WUS的监听。
在一些实施例中，所述退出模块，被配置为在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的状况持续到进入C-DRX的关闭时段，进入所述C-DRX的关闭状态。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二进入模块，被配置为监听到所述LP-WUS，进入所述第二状态。
如图8所示，本公开实施例提供一种终端状态控制装置，其中，由基站执行，所述装置包括：
确定模块210，被配置为终端结束第一状态，确定是否有所述终端的业务数据达到；
发送模块220，被配置为检测到有所述终端的业务数据达到，发送低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS；
其中，所述LP-WUS，用于唤醒所述终端进入监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或物理下行共 享信道PDSCH的第二状态；
所述业务数据，用于在所述终端进入所述第二状态之后发送给所述终端。
在一些实施例中，所述终端状态控制装置可包括在基站等网络设备中，通过LP-WUS的发送，可以触发结束第一状态的终端进入到监听PDCCH和/或PDSCH的第二状态。
在一些实施例中，所述确定模块210，被配置为根据所述终端跳过物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听的配置，确定所述终端退出所述跳过PDCCH监听的状态。
在一些实施例中，所述确定模块210，还被配置为根据所述终端的连接态-非连续接收DRX配置，确定所述终端退出连接态-非连续监听C-DRX的关闭时段。
在一些实施例中，所述确定模块210，被配置为执行以下至少之一：
根据所述终端的连接态-非连接接收DRX配置，确定所述终端退出所述C-DRX的关闭时段态；
根据所述终端的连接态-非连接接收DRX配置，确定所述终端在预定时长之后退出所述C-DRX的关闭时段。
本公开实施例提供一种通信设备，包括：
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
处理器，分别存储器连接；
其中，处理器被配置为执行前述任意技术方案提供的策略处理方法。
处理器可包括各种类型的存储介质，该存储介质为非临时性计算机存储介质，在通信设备掉电之后能够继续记忆存储其上的信息。
这里，所述通信设备包括：UE或者网元，该网元可为前述第一接入管理网元至第四网元中的任意一个。
所述处理器可以通过总线等与存储器连接，用于读取存储器上存储的可执行程序，例如，如图2、图3A、图3B、图4至图6所示的方法的至少其中之一。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端800的框图。例如，终端800可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播用户设备，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图10，终端800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电源组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O)的接口812，传感器组件814，以及通信组件816。
处理组件802通常控制终端800的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以生成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在终端800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在终端800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。 存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件806为终端800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件806可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为终端800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在所述终端800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当终端800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当终端800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为终端800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为终端800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测终端800或终端800一个组件的位置改变，用户与终端800接触的存在或不存在，终端800方位或加速/减速和终端800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于终端800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。终端800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，终端800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控 制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器804，上述指令可由终端800的处理器820执行以生成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
如图10所示，本公开一实施例示出一种接入设备的结构。例如，通信设备900可以被提供为一网络侧设备。该通信设备可为前述的接入网元和/或网络功能等各种网元。
参照图10，通信设备900包括处理组件922，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器932所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件922的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器932中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件922被配置为执行指令，以执行上述方法前述应用在所述接入设备的任意方法，例如，如图2、图3A、图3B、图4至图6任意一个所示方法。
通信设备900还可以包括一个电源组件926被配置为执行通信设备900的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口950被配置为将通信设备900连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口958。通信设备900可以操作基于存储在存储器932的操作系统，例如Windows Server TM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM，LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种终端状态切换方法，其中，由终端执行，所述方法包括：
    检测到所述终端结束第一状态，监听低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS；
    其中，所述LP-WUS，用于唤醒所述终端进入监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或物理下行共享信道PDSCH的第二状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一状态包括以下至少之一：
    跳过物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听的状态；
    连接态-非连续监听C-DRX的关闭状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述检测到所述终端结束第一状态，监听低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS，包括：
    检测到所述终端结束所述第一状态，进入第三状态；
    在所述第三状态下，监听所述LP-WUS。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    针对所述第一状态为跳过物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听的状态的情况，在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的持续时长达到时长阈值，进入到第四状态；
    在所述第四状态下，监听所述LP-WUS。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述检测到所述终端结束第一状态，包括以下至少之一：
    检测到所述终端在预定时长之后结束C-DRX关闭时段；
    检测到所述终端的C-DRX关闭时段结束。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的状况持续到进入C-DRX的关闭时段，退出所述LP-WUS的监听。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的状况持续到进入C-DRX的关闭时段，退出所述LP-WUS的监听，包括：
    在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的状况持续到进入C-DRX的关闭时段，进入所述C-DRX的关闭状态。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    监听到所述LP-WUS，进入所述第二状态。
  9. 一种终端状态控制方法，其中，由基站执行，所述方法包括：
    终端结束第一状态，确定是否有所述终端的业务数据达到；
    检测到有所述终端的业务数据达到，发送低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS；
    其中，所述LP-WUS，用于唤醒所述终端进入监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或物理下行共享信道PDSCH的第二状态；
    所述业务数据，用于在所述终端进入所述第二状态之后发送给所述终端。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述确定结束第一状态，包括：
    根据所述终端跳过物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听的配置，确定所述终端结束所述跳过PDCCH监听的状态。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述确定结束第一状态，包括：
    根据所述终端的连接态-非连续接收DRX配置，确定所述终端结束C-DRX的关闭时段。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述终端的连接态-非连续接收DRX配置，确定所述终端结束C-DRX的关闭时段，包括以下至少之一：
    根据所述终端的连接态-非连接接收DRX配置，确定所述终端结束所述C-DRX的关闭时段态；
    根据所述终端的连接态-非连接接收DRX配置，确定所述终端在预定时长之后结束所述C-DRX的关闭时段。
  13. 一种终端状态切换装置，其中，所述装置包括：
    监听模块，被配置为检测到所述终端结束第一状态，监听低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS；
    其中，所述LP-WUS，用于唤醒所述终端进入监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或物理下行共享信道PDSCH的第二状态。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其中，所述第一状态包括以下至少之一：
    跳过物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听的状态；
    连接态-非连续监听C-DRX的关闭状态。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，所述监听模块，被配置为检测到所述终端结束所述第一状态，进入第三状态；
    在所述第三状态下，监听所述LP-WUS。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述方法装置还包括：
    第一进入模块，被配置为针对所述第一状态为跳过物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听的状态的情况，在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的持续时长达到预定时长，进入到第四状态；
    所述监听模块，还被配置为在所述第四状态下，监听所述LP-WUS。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，所述装置，还包括：
    检测模块，被配置为执行以下至少之一：
    检测到所述终端在预定时长之后结束C-DRX关闭时段；
    检测到所述终端的C-DRX关闭时段结束。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    退出模块，被配置为在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的状况持续到进入C-DRX的关闭时段，退出所述LP-WUS的监听。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其中，所述退出模块，被配置为在所述第三状态下未监听到所述LP-WUS的状况持续到进入C-DRX的关闭时段，进入所述C-DRX的关闭状态。
  20. 根据权利要求13至19任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二进入模块，被配置为监听到所述LP-WUS，进入所述第二状态。
  21. 一种终端状态控制装置，其中，由基站执行，所述装置包括：
    确定模块，被配置为终端结束第一状态，确定是否有所述终端的业务数据达到；
    发送模块，被配置为检测到有所述终端的业务数据达到，发送低功耗唤醒信号LP-WUS；
    其中，所述LP-WUS，用于唤醒所述终端进入监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或物理下行共享信道PDSCH的第二状态；
    所述业务数据，用于在所述终端进入所述第二状态之后发送给所述终端。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块，被配置为根据所述终端跳过物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听的配置，确定所述终端退出所述跳过PDCCH监听的状态。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块，还被配置为根据所述终端的连接态-非连续接收DRX配置，确定所述终端退出连接态-非连续监听C-DRX的关闭时段。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块，被配置为执行以下至少之一：
    根据所述终端的连接态-非连接接收DRX配置，确定所述终端退出所述C-DRX的关闭时段态；
    根据所述终端的连接态-非连接接收DRX配置，确定所述终端在预定时长之后退出所述C-DRX的关闭时段。
  25. 一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如权利要求1至8或9至12任一项提供的方法。
  26. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有可执行程序；所述可执行程序被处理器执行后，能够实现如权利要求1至8或9至12任一项提供的方法。
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