WO2023233186A1 - Acier laminé à chaud à haute teneur en manganèse et son procédé de production - Google Patents
Acier laminé à chaud à haute teneur en manganèse et son procédé de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023233186A1 WO2023233186A1 PCT/IB2022/055156 IB2022055156W WO2023233186A1 WO 2023233186 A1 WO2023233186 A1 WO 2023233186A1 IB 2022055156 W IB2022055156 W IB 2022055156W WO 2023233186 A1 WO2023233186 A1 WO 2023233186A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hot rolled
- rolled steel
- steel
- high manganese
- anyone
- Prior art date
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
Definitions
- the present invention deals with a hot rolled high manganese steel presenting a microstructure mainly comprising austenite.
- the steel according to the invention is particularly well suited for the manufacture of parts or equipment having good wear resistance such as buckets for excavators or earth movers and tipper bins.
- the present invention may also be used as structural steel or for manufacturing industrial machinery, yellow goods, green goods or any other similar industrial applications.
- EP2971211 discloses an improved steel compositions and methods of making the same are provided.
- the present disclosure provides advantageous wear resistant steel. More particularly, the present disclosure provides high manganese (Mn) steel having enhanced wear resistance, and methods for fabricating high manganese steel compositions having enhanced wear resistance.
- Mn manganese
- the advantageous steel compositions/components of the present disclosure improve one or more of the following properties: wear resistance, ductility, crack resistance, erosion resistance, fatigue life, surface hardness, stress corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, and/or environmental cracking resistance.
- the present disclosure provides high manganese steels tailored to resist wear and/or erosion.
- the steel of EP2971211 does not demonstrate total elongation or tensile strength.
- the purpose of the present invention is to solve these problems by making available hot-rolled steel that simultaneously have:
- the steel sheets according to the invention may also present hardness of greater than or equal to 180 BHN.
- the steel sheets according to the invention may also present Charpy-V impact toughness of greater than or equal to 60J/cm 2 when tested at -40°C.
- such steel can also have a good suitability for cold forming such as bending, roll forming and drawing.
- Another object of the present invention is also to make available a method for the manufacturing of these steels that is compatible with conventional industrial processes while being robust towards manufacturing parameters shifts.
- the hot rolled steel sheet of the present invention may optionally be coated with zinc or zinc alloys, to improve the corrosion resistance.
- Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention.
- Carbon is present in the steel between 0.8% and 1 .3%. Carbon is an element necessary for stabilizing the austenite down to room temperature. It also increases the yield strength of the steel. Carbon is an essential contribution to the tensile strength, elongation and wear resistance of the steel through the TWIP effect.. But Carbon content less than 0.8% will not be able to impart the yield and tensile strength and elongation to the steel of present invention. On the other hand, at a Carbon content exceeding 1.3%, the steel exhibits reduced elongation and wear resistance properties. A preferable content for the present invention may be kept between 0.85% and 1.25%, and more preferably between 0.9% and 1.2%.
- Manganese content is present from 9.5% to 22% by weight.
- Manganese is an important alloying element in this system, mainly due to the fact that alloying with very high amounts of manganese stabilizes the austenite down to room temperature, which can assist in reaching the target properties such as wear resistance, elongation and tensile strength. If the Manganese is present above 22% it is difficult to elaborate of the liquid steel and above 22% Manganese does not contribute to enhancement of properties significantly. Manganese when present below 9.5% will not stabilize the austenite at room temperature above 95% of volume fraction.
- Preferred limit for the presence of Manganese is from 10% to 20% and more preferably from 10% to 18% and even more preferably from 10% to 14%.
- Aluminum content is present from 0.01 % to 3% by weight.
- Aluminum is an essential element to suppress the carbide formation and additionally Aluminum contributes to the increase of yield strength. Below 0.01 %, the presence of aluminum becomes less beneficial. Above 3%, the aluminum may promote the formation of ferrite which is detrimental for the wear resistance of the steel of present invention. Moreover the presence of Al above 3% may forms intermetallics such as Fe-AI, Fes-AI and other (Fe,Mn)AI intermetallics which will impart brittleness to the product and may also be detrimental for the toughness of the steel.
- the aluminum content will be limited between 0.01 % and 2.7% and more preferred limit is from 0.01 % to 2.5%.
- Silicon is an element which is effective in suppressing carbide formation and additionally Silicon increases yield and tensile strength of the steel of present invention .
- Silicon content is present from 0.01 % to 3% by weight. Silicon is limited up to 3% because above that level this element has a tendency to form strongly adhesive oxides that generate surface defects. Further, when Silicon present above 3% it will form ferrite which is detrimental for achieving the targeted properties of the steel. Therefore, the Si content will preferably present between 0.09% and 2.6% and more preferably 0.1 % and 2%.
- Sulfur and phosphorus are impurities that embrittle the grain boundaries. Their respective contents must not exceed 0.03% and 0.1 % by weight so as to maintain sufficient hot ductility.
- Nitrogen content must be 0.1 % or less by weight so as to prevent the precipitation of AIN and the formation of volume defects (blisters) during solidification.
- Niobium may be added as an optional element in an amount up to 0.03% by weight and preferably from 0.01 % to 0.03% by weight to the steel of present invention to provide grain refinement.
- the grain refinement allows obtaining a good balance between strength and elongation. But, niobium had a tendency to retard the recrystallization during hot rolling hence the limit is kept till 0.03%.
- Titanium may be added as an optional element in an amount of up to 0.2% by weight and preferably from 0.01 % to 0.2% by weight to the steel of present invention for grain refinement, in a similar manner as niobium.
- Copper may be added as an optional element in an amount of 0.01 % to 2.0% by weight to increase the strength of the steel and to improve its corrosion resistance. A minimum of 0.01 % is required to get such effects. However, when its content is above 2.0%, it can degrade the surface aspect.
- Nickel may be added as an optional element in an amount of 0.01 to 3.0% by weight to increase the strength of the steel and to enhance austenite stability and improve its toughness. A minimum of 0.01 % is required to get such effects.
- Molybdenum can be added as an optional element that is present from 0% to 0.5% by weight in the steel of present invention; Molybdenum plays an effective Mo increases the strength and the strain hardening, as such increasing the wear resistance of the steel. However, the addition of Molybdenum excessively increases the cost of the addition of alloy elements, so that for economic reasons its content is limited to 0.5%.
- the preferable limit for Molybdenum is from 0% to 0.4% and more preferably from 0 % to 0.3%.
- Chromium can be added as an optional element of the steel of present invention, is from 0% to 1.5% by weight. Chromium provides strength to the steel, but when used above 1.5 % impairs surface finish of the steel. The preferred limit for chromium is from 0.01 % to 1 .4.5% and more preferably from 0.01 % to 1 .2%.
- trace elements such as Sb, Sn can come from processing of the steel.
- the maximum limit up to which these elements are acceptable and are not detrimental for the steel of present invention is 0.05% by weight cumulatively or alone. It is preferred by the steel of present invention to have the content of these elements as low as possible and preferably less than 0.03%.
- microstructure of the steel sheet according to the invention comprises, optionally of carbides up to 5%, the remainder being made of austenite.
- the austenitic matrix is present as a primary phase of the steel of the present invention which provide the steel of present invention with TWIP effect thereby providing the steel with high strain hardening leading to high tensile strength, high total elongation and simultaneously excellent wear resistance.
- Austenite is present in minimum at 95% by area fraction in the steel of the present invention and preferably between 95% and 100% by volume fraction and more preferably between 98% and 100%.
- the austenite of the present invention has grain size of 15 microns or more. It is preferred that the austenite grain size of present invention is from 15 microns to 30 microns.
- the present invention intends to avoid the carbide formation, however carbides may be acceptable for the steel of present invention up to 5% by area fraction. Carbide presence is preferably less than 4%, more preferably less than 3% and more advantageous if present less than 2% in area fraction. Carbides that are not detrimental for the steel according to the present invention are needle-like intergranular carbides and lamellar carbides. Any other form of carbides, such as Widmanstatten Carbides, are not acceptable for the steel of the present invention.
- the microstructure of the hot rolled steel should be free from microconstituent components such as Pearlite, Ferrite, Martensite and bainite.
- a steel sheet according to the invention can be produced by any suitable method.
- a preferred method consists in providing a semi-finished casting of steel with a chemical composition according to the invention. The casting can be done either into ingots or continuously in form of thin slabs or thin strips, i.e. with a thickness ranging from approximately 220mm for slabs up to several tens of millimeters for thin strip.
- the steel according to the present invention are preferably produced through a method in which the process according to the invention shortens the production workflow from the liquid phase steel to the final hot rolled steel.
- the complete production process takes place continuously wherein the liquid steel having the composition described above, is casted in the form of continuous thin slab having thickness range from 10 mm to 100 mm.
- This casted thin slab can be used directly at a temperature of more than 1000°C after casting, without intermediate cooling or may be heated to a temperature above 1000°C, preferably above 1050°C and more preferably above 1100°C or 1150°C before being hot rolled
- the continuously casted thin slab then undergoes hot rolling.
- the hot-rolling finishing temperature must be at least 800°C and preferably at least 850°C and more preferably between 850°C and 950°C.
- the hot rolling finishing is kept above 800°C to ensure that hot rolling must be completed in a region where the microstructure is not 100% un-recrystallized.
- the hot rolled strip obtained in this manner is then cooled, such cooling starting immediately after the finishing of hot rolling and the hot rolled strip being cooled from finishing of hot rolling to a cooling stop temperature which is less than 490°C at a cooling rate CR1 from 1 °C/s to 150°C/s.
- the cooling rate CR1 is from 2°C/s to 120°C/s and more preferably the cooling rate CR1 is between 3°C/s and 100°C/s.
- the hot rolled steel is coiled at a coiling temperature CT and CT is less than 490°C.
- CT is from 20°C to 480°C and more preferably the coiling is performed from 25°C to 4750°C .
- the coiled hot rolled steel is cooled from coiling temperature to room temperature at a cooling rate CR2 from 0.0001 °C/s to 1 °C/s.
- the cooling rate CR2 is from 0.0001 °C/s to 0.8°C/s.to obtain a hot rolled steel.
- the hot rolled steel thus obtained preferably has a thickness between 0.5mm and 12mm and more preferably between 0.5 mm and 10 mm and even more preferably between 0.5mm and 8mm.
- the steel may be optionally covered by a metallic coating or paint or any other know coating for having adequate corrosion resistance.
- the metallic coating may be an aluminum-based coating or a zinc-based coating.
- the aluminum-based coating comprises less than 15% Si, less than 5.0% Fe, optionally 0.1 % to 8.0% Mg and optionally 0.1 % to 30.0% Zn, the remainder being Al.
- the zinc-based coating comprises 0.01 -8.0% Al, optionally 0.2-8.0% Mg, the remainder being Zn.
- Table 1 Steel sheets made of steels with different compositions are gathered in Table 1 , where the steel sheets are produced according to process parameters as stipulated in Table 2, respectively. Thereafter Table 3 gathers the microstructures of the steel sheets obtained during the trials and table 4 gathers the result of evaluations of obtained properties.
- Table 3 gathers the results of test conducted in accordance of standards on different microscopes such as SEM, EPMA, EBSD, XRD or any other microscope for determining microstructural composition of both the inventive steel and reference trials.
- the area fractions for the carbides is measured on polished samples after etching them in 2% Nital etching solution for 10 seconds and observed by an SEM. Austenite is measured and observed optically by a SEM.
- Table 4 exemplifies the mechanical properties of both the inventive steel and reference steels.
- tensile tests are conducted in accordance of JIS Z2241 standards.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un acier laminé à chaud à haute teneur en manganèse ayant une composition comprenant les éléments suivants : 0,8 % ≤ carbone ≤ 1,3 %, 9,5 % ≤ manganèse ≤ 22 %, 0,01 % ≤ silicium ≤ 3 %, 0,01 % ≤ aluminium ≤ 3 %, 0,03 % ≤ phosphore ≤ 0,1 %, 0,03 % ≤ soufre ≤ 0,1 %, 0 % ≤ azote ≤ 0,01 %, 0 % ≤ niobium ≤ 0,03 %, 0 % ≤ titane ≤ 0,2 %, 0 % ≤ chrome ≤ 1,5 %, 0 % ≤ molybdène ≤ 0,5 %, 0 % ≤ calcium ≤ 0,005 %, 0,01 % ≤ cuivre ≤ 2 %, 0,01 % ≤ nickel ≤ 3 %, 0 % ≤ bore ≤ 0,01 %, 0 % ≤ magnésium ≤ 0,005 %, la composition restante étant constituée de fer et d'impuretés inévitables provoquées par le traitement, la microstructure dudit acier comprenant, en fraction de surface, une fraction supérieure ou égale à 95 % d'austénite, de 0 % à 5 % de carbures, la taille de grain des grains d'austénite étant supérieure ou égale à 15 microns.
Priority Applications (1)
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US20110308673A1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2011-12-22 | Voestalpine Stahl Gmbh | Manganese steel strip having an increased phosphorous content and process for producing the same |
US20140356220A1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-12-04 | Posco | Wear resistant austenitic steel having superior machinability and ductility, and method for producing same |
EP2971211A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-20 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Acier résistant à l'usure perfectionné et ses procédés de fabrication |
EP3561122A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-10-30 | Posco | Matériau en acier austénitique présentant de remarquabes caractéristiques de surface, et son procédé de production |
EP3594374A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-01-15 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Tôle d'acier austénitique résistante à l'abrasion |
US20200140981A1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-05-07 | Posco | Austenitic steel material having excellent abrasion resistance and toughness and manufacturing method the same |
EP3778950A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-02-17 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Tôle d'acier austénitique résistante à l'usure |
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US20080035248A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2008-02-14 | Philippe Cugy | Method Of Producing Austenitic Iron/Carbon/Manganese Steel Sheets Having Very High Strength And Elongation Characteristics Ans Excellent Homogeneity |
US20110308673A1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2011-12-22 | Voestalpine Stahl Gmbh | Manganese steel strip having an increased phosphorous content and process for producing the same |
US20140356220A1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-12-04 | Posco | Wear resistant austenitic steel having superior machinability and ductility, and method for producing same |
EP2971211A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-20 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Acier résistant à l'usure perfectionné et ses procédés de fabrication |
EP3561122A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-10-30 | Posco | Matériau en acier austénitique présentant de remarquabes caractéristiques de surface, et son procédé de production |
US20200140981A1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-05-07 | Posco | Austenitic steel material having excellent abrasion resistance and toughness and manufacturing method the same |
EP3594374A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-01-15 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Tôle d'acier austénitique résistante à l'abrasion |
EP3778950A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-02-17 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Tôle d'acier austénitique résistante à l'usure |
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