WO2023231436A1 - Defrosting system, method and device for air conditioner, and air conditioner - Google Patents

Defrosting system, method and device for air conditioner, and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023231436A1
WO2023231436A1 PCT/CN2023/074136 CN2023074136W WO2023231436A1 WO 2023231436 A1 WO2023231436 A1 WO 2023231436A1 CN 2023074136 W CN2023074136 W CN 2023074136W WO 2023231436 A1 WO2023231436 A1 WO 2023231436A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
defrosting
electric heater
defrost
battery
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/074136
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏连成
宁振忠
徐帆
贾松铭
张恒
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023231436A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023231436A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/42Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06Removing frost
    • F25D21/08Removing frost by electric heating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioner defrosting, and in particular to a defrosting system, method, device and air conditioner for an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner when frost occurs on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, the air conditioner is often controlled to operate in the cooling mode, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor in the air conditioner is used to enter the outdoor heat exchanger in the air conditioner and is connected with the heat exchanger attached to the air conditioner.
  • the frost layer on the outdoor heat exchanger exchanges heat to achieve defrosting.
  • the defrosting efficiency in the initial stage of defrosting in this way is often low, which leads to a longer defrosting time.
  • the existing technology also provides a variable frequency air conditioner, which uses a fixed frequency for defrosting during the heating process.
  • a variable frequency air conditioner which uses a fixed frequency for defrosting during the heating process.
  • the defrosting time is longer, resulting in a decrease in indoor temperature and heating. poor effect.
  • This application provides a defrosting system, method, device and air conditioner for an air conditioner, which are used to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology that the defrosting time of the air conditioner is long and affects the user experience, speed up the defrosting speed of the air conditioner, reduce the defrosting time, and improve User experience.
  • this application provides a defrosting system for an air conditioner, including: a defrosting electric heater, a cloth Placed on the air conditioner condenser, and heats the air conditioner condenser in defrost mode; the control panel is connected to the defrost electric heater and controls the start and stop of the defrost electric heater: when the When the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, start the defrost electric heater; and when the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches a temperature threshold, stop the operation of the defrost electric heater and exit the defrost mode.
  • the defrosting system of the air conditioner further includes a battery, which is connected to the control panel and the defrosting electric heater and provides power for the defrosting electric heater.
  • the defrosting system of the air conditioner further includes: a photovoltaic power generation panel, which is connected to the control panel and the battery and charges the battery.
  • the defrosting electric heaters are evenly arranged on the air conditioning condenser, and the number of the defrosting electric heaters is one or more.
  • the present application also provides an air conditioner, including the defrosting system of any of the above air conditioners.
  • this application also provides a defrosting method for an air conditioner, including: when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the control panel activates a defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser. ; When the temperature of the air conditioning condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the control panel stops the operation of the defrost electric heater and exits the defrost mode.
  • the defrosting method of the air conditioner also includes: in the defrost mode, real-time monitoring of the power of the battery connected to the defrost electric heater; when the power of the battery is not lower than the first power threshold , the battery supplies power to the defrost electric heater; when the power of the battery is lower than the first power threshold, the control panel supplies power to the defrost electric heater.
  • the defrosting method of the air conditioner also includes: when the power of the battery is lower than the second power threshold, charging the battery by a charging device or the control panel, wherein only when the power of the charging device is The control board charges the battery only when the output current is lower than the preset current value; wherein the second power threshold is higher than the first power threshold.
  • the charging equipment is a photovoltaic power generation panel.
  • the present application also provides a defrosting device for an air conditioner, including: a defrost electric heater starting module, configured to start the defrosting electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode. , to heat the air-conditioning condenser; the defrost electric heater shutdown module is used to stop the operation of the defrost electric heater and exit when the temperature of the air-conditioning condenser reaches the temperature threshold. out of defrost mode.
  • a defrost electric heater starting module configured to start the defrosting electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode. , to heat the air-conditioning condenser
  • the defrost electric heater shutdown module is used to stop the operation of the defrost electric heater and exit when the temperature of the air-conditioning condenser reaches the temperature threshold. out of defrost mode.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, any one of the above is implemented. Describe the steps for defrosting an air conditioner.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the defrosting method for an air conditioner as described in any one of the above are implemented. .
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the defrosting method for an air conditioner as described above.
  • the defrosting system of the air conditioner includes a defrost electric heater and a control panel.
  • the defrost electric heater is arranged on the air conditioner condenser.
  • the control panel connected to the electric heater controls the air conditioner to start the defrost electric heater.
  • the defrost electric heater heats the air conditioner condenser.
  • the control panel controls the air conditioner to stop running the defrost electric heater. Heater, exit defrost mode.
  • the air conditioner condenser is heated by the defrost electric heater, causing the temperature of the air conditioner condenser to rise rapidly, speeding up the defrosting speed of the air conditioner condenser, and reducing the defrosting time of the air conditioner. Improves users’ experience with air conditioners.
  • Figure 1 is a system schematic diagram of the defrosting system of the air conditioner provided by this application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic layout diagram of the defrosting electric heater provided by this application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of the defrosting method of the air conditioner provided by the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the power supply of the air conditioner provided by this application in defrost mode
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the defrosting device of the air conditioner provided by the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by this application.
  • this application provides a defrosting system for an air conditioner, which can effectively speed up the defrosting and reduce the defrosting time when the air conditioner is defrosted, thus improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 shows a system schematic diagram of the defrosting system of the air conditioner provided by this application.
  • the defrost system includes: a defrost electric heater, which is arranged on the air conditioner condenser and heats the air conditioner condenser in defrost mode; a control panel, which is connected to the defrost electric heater and controls the defrost electric heater. Start and stop of the frost electric heater: when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, start the defrost electric heater; and when the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, stop the operation of the defrost electric heater and exit the defrost mode .
  • electric heating is a process of converting electric energy into thermal energy.
  • the working principle of an electric heater is to use the thermal effect of electric current to make the electric current passing through the resistor work and generate heat, thereby converting electric energy into thermal energy.
  • Electric heaters include pipeline electric heaters, thermal oil electric heaters, box heaters and electric heating elements, which can quickly bring objects to high temperatures and reduce the amount of electrical energy that is dispersed into the air and lost in resistance.
  • electric heaters can perform overall heating and local heating of objects, and the type of object to be heated can be solid, liquid or gas.
  • the defrost electric heater is connected to the control panel and is arranged on the air conditioning condenser.
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner is defrosting, it is used to heat the air conditioner condenser with its own heat, speeding up the temperature rise of the air conditioner condenser, thereby speeding up the defrosting time of the air conditioner condenser.
  • the specific arrangement of the defrosting electric heaters on the air conditioning condenser and the number of defrosting electric heaters can be set according to the actual situation.
  • the defrosting electric heaters can be evenly arranged on the air-conditioning condenser, or can be randomly arranged on the air-conditioning condenser; the number of defrosting electric heaters can be one or multiple, and is not specifically limited.
  • defrost electric heater is arranged on the air-conditioning condenser, and its size should be compatible with the air-conditioning condenser.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic layout diagram of the defrosting electric heater provided by this application. As shown in Figure 2, three electric heaters are arranged on the air conditioner condenser. When the air conditioner is defrosted, the defrosting electric heater The heater can heat the air conditioner condenser, causing the air conditioner condenser to heat up faster, thereby speeding up the defrost time of the air conditioner condenser.
  • the control panel is the core component of the computer controller, usually composed of hardware and software, and is used for automatic control of large equipment and systems such as air conditioners, elevators, and building automation.
  • control panel is connected to the defrost electric heater. Based on this connection relationship, the control panel can control the start and stop of the defrost electric heater. At the same time, based on this connection relationship, when the defrost electric heater When the power of the heater is low, the control panel can also directly charge the defrost electric heater.
  • the defrost system of the air conditioner includes a defrost electric heater and a control panel.
  • the control panel controls the air conditioner to start the defrost electric heater, and the defrost electric heater starts to preheat to heat.
  • the arrangement carrier of the defrost electric heater is the air-conditioning condenser. After the air-conditioning condenser is heated, its surface temperature will rise rapidly, so the defrosting speed of the air-conditioning condenser will be accelerated accordingly, greatly shortening the time required for defrosting the air-conditioning condenser. time.
  • the defrost mode is exited, and the control panel controls the air conditioner to stop running the defrost electric heater.
  • the temperature threshold can be set according to the actual situation. Generally speaking, when the surface temperature of the air-conditioning condenser reaches above 0 degrees Celsius, the frost on the air-conditioning condenser begins to melt.
  • the defrosting system of the air conditioner includes a defrosting electric heater and a control panel.
  • the defrosting electric heater is arranged on the air conditioner condenser.
  • the connected control board controls the air conditioner to start the defrost electric heater, and the defrost electric heater heats the air conditioner condenser.
  • the control board controls the air conditioner to stop running the defrost electric heater and exit. Defrost mode.
  • the air conditioner condenser is heated by the defrost electric heater, causing the temperature of the air conditioner condenser to rise rapidly, speeding up the defrosting speed of the air conditioner condenser, and reducing the defrosting time of the air conditioner. Improves users’ experience with air conditioners.
  • the defrosting system further includes: a battery, which is connected to the control panel and the defrosting electric heater, and provides power for the defrosting electric heater.
  • the defrosting system of the air conditioner provided in this embodiment includes a defrosting electric heater, a control panel and a battery.
  • the defrosting electric heater and control panel have been described in detail in the previous embodiment and will not be repeated here. Repeat.
  • the battery can regenerate the internal active materials by charging and store electrical energy into chemical energy; when it needs to be discharged, the chemical energy can be converted into electrical energy again.
  • the battery is connected to the control panel and the defrost electric heater at the same time. Specifically, the battery is connected to the defrost electric heater in order to provide power for the defrost electric heater in the defrost mode to ensure that The defrost electric heater operates normally.
  • the connection between the battery and the control board enables the control board to monitor the battery's power in real time. When the battery's power is insufficient, the control board can charge the battery in time.
  • the defrosting system of the air conditioner includes a defrosting electric heater, a control panel, and a battery.
  • the battery is connected to the control panel and the defrosting electric heater at the same time for providing electric heating for defrosting in the defrosting mode.
  • the heater provides power to ensure that the defrosting electric heater can operate normally when the air conditioner is defrosting, so as to speed up the defrosting speed and reduce the defrosting time.
  • the defrosting system further includes: a photovoltaic power generation panel, which is connected to the control panel and the battery, and charges the battery.
  • the defrosting system of the air conditioner provided in this embodiment includes a defrosting electric heater, a control panel, a battery, and a photovoltaic power generation panel.
  • the defrosting electric heater, control panel, and battery have been described in the previous embodiment. No further details will be given here.
  • Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect at the semiconductor interface to directly convert light energy into electrical energy.
  • the photovoltaic power generation panel in this embodiment uses solar cells to directly convert sunlight energy into electricity. It is directly converted into electrical energy, and the converted electrical energy is used to charge the battery.
  • the battery is used to provide power for the defrosting electric heater.
  • a photovoltaic power generation panel is added to charge the battery.
  • the photovoltaic power generation panel is connected to the control panel and the battery at the same time.
  • the control board is connected to the battery and can monitor the battery power in real time. Based on the monitored battery power value, the control board controls the photovoltaic power generation panel to charge the battery.
  • the control panel itself can also charge the battery.
  • the defrost system of the air conditioner includes a defrost electric heater, a control panel, a battery, and a photovoltaic power generation panel.
  • the photovoltaic power generation panel is used to charge the battery to ensure that the battery stores enough power, so that the battery can Provide power to the defrost electric heater when the air conditioner is defrosting.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of the defrosting method of the air conditioner provided by this application. As shown in Figure 3, the defrosting method includes the following steps.
  • the control panel starts the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser.
  • frost will only appear on the air conditioner condenser when the air conditioner is heating. Normally, when the outdoor temperature is around 2 degrees Celsius or below, the air conditioner condenser is prone to frost. When the outdoor temperature is above 2 When the temperature is above Celsius, frost will not form on the air conditioner condenser.
  • the air conditioner operates in the heating mode. At this time, the outdoor unit absorbs heat and the indoor unit dissipates heat. When the outdoor temperature is low, the outdoor unit still needs to absorb heat. At this time, the air conditioner condenser The body temperature will drop below 0 degrees Celsius, and the surrounding moisture will quickly condense into frost. Based on the temperature monitored by the outdoor ambient temperature sensor or defrost sensor, it is determined whether the air conditioner has entered defrost mode.
  • the outdoor compressor After the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the outdoor compressor reduces the operating frequency.
  • the control panel controls the air conditioner to start the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser.
  • the defrost electric heater Start preheating and heat the air conditioner condenser.
  • the outdoor unit fan After the compressor stops running, the outdoor unit fan also stops after running for a period of time. The four-way valve reverses direction, the outdoor unit compressor restarts, the air conditioner turns on the cooling mode, and the air conditioner condenser starts defrosting. .
  • the defrost electric heater starts to heat the air conditioner condenser, and the temperature of the air conditioner condenser will increase at an accelerated rate, thereby speeding up the defrosting speed of the air conditioner condenser and reducing the defrosting time of the air conditioner condenser.
  • the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the air conditioner exits the defrost mode, and the control panel controls the air conditioner to stop the operation of the defrost electric heater.
  • the outdoor compressor After the air conditioner exits the defrost mode, the outdoor compressor reduces the frequency and stops, and the four-way valve reverses direction.
  • the control panel controls the air conditioner to stop the operation of the defrost electric heater, and then the outdoor compressor restarts. , slowly increase the frequency, and the air conditioner turns on the heating mode.
  • the temperature of the air conditioner condenser can be obtained through the outdoor ambient temperature sensor or defrost sensor.
  • the temperature threshold can be set according to the actual situation. Generally speaking, when the surface temperature of the air conditioning condenser reaches above 0 degrees Celsius, the frost on the air conditioning condenser begins to melt.
  • the control panel when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the control panel starts the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser.
  • the control panel stops defrosting.
  • Frost electric heater operates and the air conditioner exits defrost mode.
  • the air-conditioning condenser is heated by a defrosting electric heater, causing the temperature of the air-conditioning condenser to rise rapidly, speeding up the defrosting speed of the air-conditioning condenser, and reducing the defrosting time of the air-conditioning, thereby improving the user's awareness of the air-conditioning. sense of experience.
  • the defrosting method further includes:
  • the battery When the battery power is not lower than the first power threshold, the battery supplies power to the defrost electric heater;
  • the control panel supplies power to the defrost electric heater.
  • this embodiment involves three main bodies, namely the defrost electric heater, the control panel and the battery, which are connected in pairs, that is, the defrost electric heater is connected to the control panel and the battery at the same time, and the control panel The board is also connected to the battery.
  • the battery is connected to the control board.
  • the control board When the air conditioner enters defrost mode, the control board will monitor the battery power in real time. When the battery power is not lower than the first power threshold, the battery will provide defrosting electric heating. When the battery power is lower than the first power threshold, the battery power cannot meet the normal operating conditions of the defrost electric heater. parts, the control panel provides power for the defrost electric heater.
  • the first power threshold can be set according to actual conditions. For example, in a specific embodiment, the first power threshold is set to 20%, that is, when the battery power is not less than 20%, the battery provides power to the defrosting electric heater, and when the battery power is less than 20% , the control panel provides power to the defrost electric heater.
  • the power of the battery is monitored in real time in the defrost mode of the air conditioner.
  • the defrosting electric heater is charged through the battery.
  • the electric heater is charged.
  • a power threshold that is, when the power of the battery is not enough to support the normal operation of the defrosting electric heater, the control panel directly supplies power to the battery, effectively ensuring that the defrosting electric heater can operate normally when the air conditioner is defrosted and speeding up defrosting. speed, reducing defrost time.
  • the defrosting method further includes:
  • the charging device or the control board charges the battery, wherein the control board charges the battery only when the output current of the charging device is lower than the preset current value; wherein, the first The second power threshold is higher than the first power threshold.
  • the charging device or the control board charges the battery.
  • the control panel can charge the battery directly.
  • the control board will charge the battery. In other cases, the charging device will charge the battery.
  • the second power threshold is higher than the first power threshold, and both the second power threshold and the preset current value can be set according to actual conditions. For example, in a specific embodiment, when the battery power is 20% higher than the first power threshold and 75% lower than the second power threshold, and the output current of the charging device is 1A, which is lower than the preset current value 2A, then The battery is charged from the control panel.
  • Charging equipment is any device that can provide power, or that can convert other energy sources into electrical energy and power the battery.
  • the charging device is a photovoltaic power generation panel.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the power supply of the air conditioner provided by this application in defrost mode. As shown in Figure 4, it involves four main bodies, namely the defrost electric heater, control panel, battery and photovoltaic power generation panel. Among them, the control board and battery are connected to the other three main bodies respectively.
  • the defrost electric heater starts and starts to heat the air conditioner condenser.
  • the control panel will monitor the battery power at any time. When the battery power is higher than the first power threshold, which is 20% When the battery power is lower than the first power threshold, the control panel directly supplies power to the defrost electric heater.
  • the battery can be charged by the control panel or the photovoltaic power generation panel.
  • the control panel controls the photovoltaic power generation panel to charge the battery.
  • the output current of the photovoltaic power generation panel is less than 2A, it means that At this time, there is not enough sunlight, and the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic power generation panel cannot provide sufficient power for the battery. Therefore, the control panel directly charges the battery.
  • the first choice to provide power for the defrost electric heater is the battery
  • the first choice to charge the battery is the photovoltaic power generation panel.
  • the control panel directly supplies power to the defrost electric heater.
  • the photovoltaic power generation panel does not meet the conditions for charging the battery, the control panel directly charges the battery.
  • a second power threshold is set for the battery's power, that is, when the battery's power is higher than the first power threshold and lower than the second power threshold, the battery can be charged through the charging device or the control panel, where, When the output current of the charging equipment is lower than the preset current value, the control board charges the battery directly. In other cases, the charging equipment charges the battery, ensuring that the battery stores sufficient power, so that the battery can provide power when the air conditioner is defrosted. Defrost electric heater provides power.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the defrosting device of the air conditioner provided by this application. As shown in Figure 5, the defrosting device includes:
  • the defrost electric heater starting module 501 is used to start the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode;
  • the defrost electric heater shutdown module 502 is used to stop the operation of the defrost electric heater and exit the defrost mode when the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold.
  • the defrosting device of the air conditioner provided by the present application and the defrosting method of the air conditioner described above can be mutually referenced and will not be described again here.
  • the defrost electric heater start module 501 starts the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser.
  • the defrost electric heater shutdown module 502 When the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the operation of the defrost electric heater is stopped and the air conditioner is controlled to exit the defrost mode.
  • the air-conditioning condenser is heated by the defrosting electric heater, causing the temperature of the air-conditioning condenser to rise rapidly, speeding up the defrosting speed of the air-conditioning condenser, and reducing the defrosting time of the air conditioner, thus improving the user's awareness of the air conditioner. sense of experience.
  • this application also provides an air conditioner, including the defrosting system of the air conditioner provided above.
  • the air conditioner uses a defrosting electric heater to heat the air conditioner condenser, causing the temperature of the air conditioner condenser to rise rapidly, speeding up the defrosting speed of the air conditioner condenser, and reducing the defrosting time of the air conditioner, thus improving the efficiency of the air conditioner. Users’ experience of air conditioning.
  • Figure 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 610, a communication interface (communications interface) 620, a memory (memory) 630 and a communication bus 640.
  • the processor 610, the communication interface 620, and the memory 630 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 640.
  • the processor 610 can call logical instructions in the memory 630 to perform a defrosting method for the air conditioner.
  • the method includes: when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, starting a defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser. ; When the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, stop the operation of the defrost electric heater and exit the defrost mode.
  • the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 630 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random Random Access Memory (RAM), magnetic disks, optical disks and other media that can store program code.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program.
  • the computer program can be stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer can Execute the defrosting method of the air conditioner provided by each of the above methods.
  • the method includes: when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the control panel starts the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser; when the air conditioner condenser When the temperature reaches the temperature threshold, the control panel stops the operation of the defrost electric heater and exits the defrost mode.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is implemented when executed by the processor to perform the defrosting method of the air conditioner provided by the above methods.
  • the method Including: when the air conditioner enters defrost mode, the control panel starts the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser; when the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the control panel stops the defrost electric heater operation and exit defrost mode.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One location, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
  • each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware.
  • the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments or certain parts of the embodiments.

Abstract

The present application provides a defrosting system, method and device for an air conditioner, and the air conditioner. The defrosting system comprises: a defrosting electric heater arranged on an air conditioning condenser and configured to heat the air conditioning condenser in a defrosting mode; and a control board connected to the defrosting electric heater and configured to control start and stop of the defrosting electric heater. The defrosting method comprises: when an air conditioner enters a defrosting mode, a control board starting a defrosting electric heater arranged on an air conditioning condenser to heat the air conditioning condenser; when the temperature of the air conditioning condenser reaches a temperature threshold, the control board stopping the operation of the defrosting electric heater and exiting the defrosting mode. The air conditioner comprises the defrosting system of the air conditioner. According to the present application, the defrosting electric heater heats the air conditioning condenser, such that the temperature of the air conditioning condenser is rapidly increased, the defrosting speed of the air conditioning condenser is increased, the defrosting time of the air conditioner is shortened, and the experience feeling of a user on the air conditioner is improved.

Description

一种空调的除霜系统、方法、装置及空调Defrosting system, method, device and air conditioner for air conditioner
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求于2022年05月31日提交的申请号为202210612766.X,名称为“一种空调的除霜系统、方法、装置及空调”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202210612766. Enter this article.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及空调除霜技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调的除霜系统、方法、装置及空调。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioner defrosting, and in particular to a defrosting system, method, device and air conditioner for an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,采用空调制热功能来进行取暖逐渐成为热潮。然而,在室外温度较低条件下,空调以制热模式运行时,空调室外机往往容易结霜,进而导致制热效果降低。因此,除霜成为空调运行过程中的一个重要环节。In recent years, using air conditioning and heating functions for heating has gradually become a craze. However, when the outdoor temperature is low and the air conditioner is running in heating mode, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is often prone to frost, which in turn reduces the heating effect. Therefore, defrost has become an important step in the operation of air conditioners.
现有技术中,在空调器的室外机出现结霜时,往往控制空调器以制冷模式运行,利用空调器中压缩机排出的高温高压冷媒进入空调器中的室外换热器,并与附在室外换热器上的霜层进行热交换,进而达到除霜的目的。但这种方式的除霜初期时的除霜效率往往较低,进而导致除霜所需的时间较长。In the prior art, when frost occurs on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, the air conditioner is often controlled to operate in the cooling mode, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor in the air conditioner is used to enter the outdoor heat exchanger in the air conditioner and is connected with the heat exchanger attached to the air conditioner. The frost layer on the outdoor heat exchanger exchanges heat to achieve defrosting. However, the defrosting efficiency in the initial stage of defrosting in this way is often low, which leads to a longer defrosting time.
现有技术还提供一种变频空调,其在供暖过程中采用固定频率进行除霜,但由于未对外界环境进行判断,当空调结霜严重时,除霜时间较长,导致室内温度降低,供暖效果差。The existing technology also provides a variable frequency air conditioner, which uses a fixed frequency for defrosting during the heating process. However, because the external environment is not judged, when the air conditioner is severely frosted, the defrosting time is longer, resulting in a decrease in indoor temperature and heating. poor effect.
因此,现有技术中空调除霜时间较长,影响用户体验的问题,是除霜技术领域亟待解决的重要问题。Therefore, the problem of long defrosting time of air conditioners in the existing technology and affecting user experience is an important issue that needs to be solved urgently in the field of defrosting technology.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种空调的除霜系统、方法、装置及空调,用以克服现有技术中空调除霜时间较长,影响用户体验的缺陷,加快空调的除霜速度,减少除霜时间,提升用户的体验感。This application provides a defrosting system, method, device and air conditioner for an air conditioner, which are used to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology that the defrosting time of the air conditioner is long and affects the user experience, speed up the defrosting speed of the air conditioner, reduce the defrosting time, and improve User experience.
一方面,本申请提供一种空调的除霜系统,包括:除霜电加热器,布 置在空调冷凝器上,并在除霜模式下加热所述空调冷凝器;控制板,与所述除霜电加热器连接,并控制所述除霜电加热器的启动和停止:当所述空调进入所述除霜模式时,启动所述除霜电加热器;以及,当所述空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,停止所述除霜电加热器的运行,退出所述除霜模式。On the one hand, this application provides a defrosting system for an air conditioner, including: a defrosting electric heater, a cloth Placed on the air conditioner condenser, and heats the air conditioner condenser in defrost mode; the control panel is connected to the defrost electric heater and controls the start and stop of the defrost electric heater: when the When the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, start the defrost electric heater; and when the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches a temperature threshold, stop the operation of the defrost electric heater and exit the defrost mode. .
进一步地,所述空调的除霜系统还包括:蓄电池,与所述控制板和所述除霜电加热器连接,并为所述除霜电加热器提供电源。Further, the defrosting system of the air conditioner further includes a battery, which is connected to the control panel and the defrosting electric heater and provides power for the defrosting electric heater.
进一步地,所述空调的除霜系统还包括:光伏发电板,与所述控制板和所述蓄电池连接,并为所述蓄电池充电。Further, the defrosting system of the air conditioner further includes: a photovoltaic power generation panel, which is connected to the control panel and the battery and charges the battery.
进一步地,所述除霜电加热器均匀布置于所述空调冷凝器上,且所述除霜电加热器的数量为一个或多个。Further, the defrosting electric heaters are evenly arranged on the air conditioning condenser, and the number of the defrosting electric heaters is one or more.
第二方面,本申请还提供一种空调,包括上述任一种所述的空调的除霜系统。In a second aspect, the present application also provides an air conditioner, including the defrosting system of any of the above air conditioners.
第三方面,本申请还提供一种空调的除霜方法,包括:当所述空调进入除霜模式时,控制板启动空调冷凝器上布置的除霜电加热器,以加热所述空调冷凝器;当所述空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,所述控制板停止所述除霜电加热器的运行,退出所述除霜模式。In a third aspect, this application also provides a defrosting method for an air conditioner, including: when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the control panel activates a defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser. ; When the temperature of the air conditioning condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the control panel stops the operation of the defrost electric heater and exits the defrost mode.
进一步地,所述空调的除霜方法还包括:在所述除霜模式下,实时监控连接所述除霜电加热器的蓄电池的电量;当所述蓄电池的电量不低于第一电量阈值时,由蓄电池向所述除霜电加热器供电;当所述蓄电池的电量低于所述第一电量阈值时,由所述控制板向所述除霜电加热器供电。Further, the defrosting method of the air conditioner also includes: in the defrost mode, real-time monitoring of the power of the battery connected to the defrost electric heater; when the power of the battery is not lower than the first power threshold , the battery supplies power to the defrost electric heater; when the power of the battery is lower than the first power threshold, the control panel supplies power to the defrost electric heater.
进一步地,所述空调的除霜方法还包括:当所述蓄电池的电量低于第二电量阈值时,由充电设备或所述控制板向所述蓄电池充电,其中,仅在所述充电设备的输出电流低于预设电流值时,才由所述控制板向所述蓄电池充电;其中,所述第二电量阈值高于所述第一电量阈值。Further, the defrosting method of the air conditioner also includes: when the power of the battery is lower than the second power threshold, charging the battery by a charging device or the control panel, wherein only when the power of the charging device is The control board charges the battery only when the output current is lower than the preset current value; wherein the second power threshold is higher than the first power threshold.
进一步,所述充电设备为光伏发电板。Further, the charging equipment is a photovoltaic power generation panel.
第四方面,本申请还提供一种空调的除霜装置,包括:除霜电加热器启动模块,用于在所述空调进入除霜模式时,启动空调冷凝器上布置的除霜电加热器,以加热所述空调冷凝器;除霜电加热器关闭模块,用于在所述空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,停止所述除霜电加热器的运行,退 出所述除霜模式。In a fourth aspect, the present application also provides a defrosting device for an air conditioner, including: a defrost electric heater starting module, configured to start the defrosting electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode. , to heat the air-conditioning condenser; the defrost electric heater shutdown module is used to stop the operation of the defrost electric heater and exit when the temperature of the air-conditioning condenser reaches the temperature threshold. out of defrost mode.
第五方面,本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上述任一种所述的空调的除霜方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, any one of the above is implemented. Describe the steps for defrosting an air conditioner.
第六方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种所述的空调的除霜方法的步骤。In a sixth aspect, the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the defrosting method for an air conditioner as described in any one of the above are implemented. .
第七方面,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种所述的空调的除霜方法的步骤。In a seventh aspect, the present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the defrosting method for an air conditioner as described above.
本申请提供的空调的除霜系统,空调的除霜系统包括除霜电加热器和控制板,其中,除霜电加热器布置于空调冷凝器上,当空调进入除霜模式时,与除霜电加热器相连接的控制板控制空调启动除霜电加热器,由除霜电加热器对空调冷凝器进行加热,当空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,控制板控制空调停止运行除霜电加热器,退出除霜模式。在空调的除霜系统运行过程中,通过除霜电加热器对空调冷凝器加热,使空调冷凝器的温度快速上升,加快了空调冷凝器化霜的速度,减少了空调除霜的时间,从而提升了用户对空调的体验感。This application provides a defrosting system for an air conditioner. The defrosting system of the air conditioner includes a defrost electric heater and a control panel. The defrost electric heater is arranged on the air conditioner condenser. When the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, it The control panel connected to the electric heater controls the air conditioner to start the defrost electric heater. The defrost electric heater heats the air conditioner condenser. When the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the control panel controls the air conditioner to stop running the defrost electric heater. Heater, exit defrost mode. During the operation of the defrosting system of the air conditioner, the air conditioner condenser is heated by the defrost electric heater, causing the temperature of the air conditioner condenser to rise rapidly, speeding up the defrosting speed of the air conditioner condenser, and reducing the defrosting time of the air conditioner. Improves users’ experience with air conditioners.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in this application or the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are of the present invention. For some embodiments of the application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本申请提供的空调的除霜系统的系统示意图;Figure 1 is a system schematic diagram of the defrosting system of the air conditioner provided by this application;
图2为本申请提供的除霜电加热器的布置示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic layout diagram of the defrosting electric heater provided by this application;
图3为本申请提供的空调的除霜方法的流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of the defrosting method of the air conditioner provided by the present application;
图4为本申请提供的空调在除霜模式下的供电示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the power supply of the air conditioner provided by this application in defrost mode;
图5为本申请提供的空调的除霜装置的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the defrosting device of the air conditioner provided by the present application;
图6为本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图。 Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application. , not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
在现有技术中,大多数空调根据室外机环温度和除霜传感器判断是否进入除霜模式,当满足除霜条件时,空调进入除霜模式,外机压缩机降频停机,外风机运转一段时间后停止,在四通阀换向后,外机压缩机启动,空调进入空调模式,室外机开始除霜,当室外机环温传感器达到一定温度并持续一定时间后,除霜结束,外机压缩机降频停机,在四通阀换向后,外机压缩机重新启动,空调开启制热模式。In the existing technology, most air conditioners determine whether to enter the defrost mode based on the outdoor unit ring temperature and the defrost sensor. When the defrost conditions are met, the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the outdoor unit compressor reduces the frequency and stops, and the outdoor fan runs for a period of time. It stops after the time. After the four-way valve is reversed, the outdoor unit compressor starts, the air conditioner enters the air conditioning mode, and the outdoor unit starts to defrost. When the outdoor unit ambient temperature sensor reaches a certain temperature and lasts for a certain period of time, the defrost ends and the outdoor unit The compressor reduces frequency and stops. After the four-way valve is reversed, the outdoor compressor restarts and the air conditioner turns on the heating mode.
在室外温度较低条件下,空调室外机结霜会很厚,除霜所需时间偏长,从而影响用户的体验感。考虑及此,本申请提供了一种空调的除霜系统,在空调除霜时,能够有效地加快除霜的速度,减少除霜时间,从而提升用户的体验感。When the outdoor temperature is low, the frost on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner will be very thick, and defrosting will take a long time, thus affecting the user experience. Considering this, this application provides a defrosting system for an air conditioner, which can effectively speed up the defrosting and reduce the defrosting time when the air conditioner is defrosted, thus improving the user experience.
图1示出了本申请所提供的空调的除霜系统的系统示意图。如图1所示,该除霜系统包括:除霜电加热器,布置在空调冷凝器上,并在除霜模式下加热空调冷凝器;控制板,与除霜电加热器连接,并控制除霜电加热器的启动和停止:当空调进入除霜模式时,启动除霜电加热器;以及,当空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,停止除霜电加热器的运行,退出除霜模式。Figure 1 shows a system schematic diagram of the defrosting system of the air conditioner provided by this application. As shown in Figure 1, the defrost system includes: a defrost electric heater, which is arranged on the air conditioner condenser and heats the air conditioner condenser in defrost mode; a control panel, which is connected to the defrost electric heater and controls the defrost electric heater. Start and stop of the frost electric heater: when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, start the defrost electric heater; and when the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, stop the operation of the defrost electric heater and exit the defrost mode .
需要说明的是,电加热是将电能转换为热能的过程,相应的,电加热器的工作原理是:利用电流的热效应使通过电阻的电流做功发热,从而使电能转化为热能。电加热器包括管道电加热器、导热油电加热器、箱式加热器以及电加热元件,其可以较快地使物体获得高温,且能减少散入到空气中和损失在电阻中的电能。It should be noted that electric heating is a process of converting electric energy into thermal energy. Correspondingly, the working principle of an electric heater is to use the thermal effect of electric current to make the electric current passing through the resistor work and generate heat, thereby converting electric energy into thermal energy. Electric heaters include pipeline electric heaters, thermal oil electric heaters, box heaters and electric heating elements, which can quickly bring objects to high temperatures and reduce the amount of electrical energy that is dispersed into the air and lost in resistance.
在加热方式上,电加热器可对物体实行整体加热和局部加热,而被加热物体的类型可以为固体、液体或气体。In terms of heating methods, electric heaters can perform overall heating and local heating of objects, and the type of object to be heated can be solid, liquid or gas.
在本实施例中,除霜电加热器与控制板相连,布置于空调冷凝器 上,用于在空调除霜时,通过其自身的热量加热空调冷凝器,加快空调冷凝器的升温速度,从而加快空调冷凝器的除霜时间。In this embodiment, the defrost electric heater is connected to the control panel and is arranged on the air conditioning condenser. When the air conditioner is defrosting, it is used to heat the air conditioner condenser with its own heat, speeding up the temperature rise of the air conditioner condenser, thereby speeding up the defrosting time of the air conditioner condenser.
其中,关于除霜电加热器布置于空调冷凝器上的具体布置方式,以及除霜电加热器的布置数量,可根据实际情况进行设置。具体地,除霜电加热器可以均匀布置与空调冷凝器上,也可以随机布置于空调冷凝器上;除霜电加热器的布置数量可以为一个,也可以为多个,不作具体限定。Among them, the specific arrangement of the defrosting electric heaters on the air conditioning condenser and the number of defrosting electric heaters can be set according to the actual situation. Specifically, the defrosting electric heaters can be evenly arranged on the air-conditioning condenser, or can be randomly arranged on the air-conditioning condenser; the number of defrosting electric heaters can be one or multiple, and is not specifically limited.
需要说明的是,除霜电加热器布置于空调冷凝器上,其大小尺寸应与空调冷凝器相适应。It should be noted that the defrost electric heater is arranged on the air-conditioning condenser, and its size should be compatible with the air-conditioning condenser.
在一个具体的实施例中,将3个除霜电加热器布置于空调冷凝器上,可以根据实际情况调整3个除霜电加热器之间的间距。具体地,图2示出了本申请所提供的除霜电加热器的布置示意图,如图2所示,3个电加热器布置于空调冷凝器上,在空调除霜时,除霜电加热器可以加热空调冷凝器,使得空调冷凝器升温的速度加快,从而加快空调冷凝器的化霜时间。In a specific embodiment, three defrosting electric heaters are arranged on the air conditioning condenser, and the spacing between the three defrosting electric heaters can be adjusted according to actual conditions. Specifically, Figure 2 shows a schematic layout diagram of the defrosting electric heater provided by this application. As shown in Figure 2, three electric heaters are arranged on the air conditioner condenser. When the air conditioner is defrosted, the defrosting electric heater The heater can heat the air conditioner condenser, causing the air conditioner condenser to heat up faster, thereby speeding up the defrost time of the air conditioner condenser.
控制板是电脑控制器的核心元件,通常由硬件和软件组成,用于空调、电梯、楼宇自控等大型设备和系统自动化控制。The control panel is the core component of the computer controller, usually composed of hardware and software, and is used for automatic control of large equipment and systems such as air conditioners, elevators, and building automation.
在本实施例中,控制板与除霜电加热器相连接,基于该连接关系,控制板可以控制除霜电加热器的启动和停止,与此同时,基于该连接关系,当除霜电加热器电量不足时,控制板还能直接给除霜电加热器充电。In this embodiment, the control panel is connected to the defrost electric heater. Based on this connection relationship, the control panel can control the start and stop of the defrost electric heater. At the same time, based on this connection relationship, when the defrost electric heater When the power of the heater is low, the control panel can also directly charge the defrost electric heater.
可以理解的是,空调的除霜系统包括除霜电加热器和控制板,当空调进入除霜模式时,控制板控制空调启动除霜电加热器,除霜电加热器开始预热,以加热除霜电加热器的布置载体即空调冷凝器,空调冷凝器被加热后,其表面温度会快速上升,从而空调冷凝器的除霜速度也会相应的加快,大大地缩短了空调冷凝器除霜时间。It can be understood that the defrost system of the air conditioner includes a defrost electric heater and a control panel. When the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the control panel controls the air conditioner to start the defrost electric heater, and the defrost electric heater starts to preheat to heat. The arrangement carrier of the defrost electric heater is the air-conditioning condenser. After the air-conditioning condenser is heated, its surface temperature will rise rapidly, so the defrosting speed of the air-conditioning condenser will be accelerated accordingly, greatly shortening the time required for defrosting the air-conditioning condenser. time.
当空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,退出除霜模式,控制板控制空调停止运行除霜电加热器。其中,温度阈值可根据实际情况进行设置,通常而言,空调冷凝器的表面温度达到0摄氏度以上时,空调冷凝器上的结霜开始融化。 When the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the defrost mode is exited, and the control panel controls the air conditioner to stop running the defrost electric heater. Among them, the temperature threshold can be set according to the actual situation. Generally speaking, when the surface temperature of the air-conditioning condenser reaches above 0 degrees Celsius, the frost on the air-conditioning condenser begins to melt.
在本实施例中,空调的除霜系统包括除霜电加热器和控制板,其中,除霜电加热器布置于空调冷凝器上,当空调进入除霜模式时,与除霜电加热器相连接的控制板控制空调启动除霜电加热器,由除霜电加热器对空调冷凝器进行加热,当空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,控制板控制空调停止运行除霜电加热器,退出除霜模式。在空调的除霜系统运行过程中,通过除霜电加热器对空调冷凝器加热,使空调冷凝器的温度快速上升,加快了空调冷凝器化霜的速度,减少了空调除霜的时间,从而提升了用户对空调的体验感。In this embodiment, the defrosting system of the air conditioner includes a defrosting electric heater and a control panel. The defrosting electric heater is arranged on the air conditioner condenser. When the air conditioner enters the defrosting mode, it is connected to the defrosting electric heater. The connected control board controls the air conditioner to start the defrost electric heater, and the defrost electric heater heats the air conditioner condenser. When the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the control board controls the air conditioner to stop running the defrost electric heater and exit. Defrost mode. During the operation of the defrosting system of the air conditioner, the air conditioner condenser is heated by the defrost electric heater, causing the temperature of the air conditioner condenser to rise rapidly, speeding up the defrosting speed of the air conditioner condenser, and reducing the defrosting time of the air conditioner. Improves users’ experience with air conditioners.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,该除霜系统还包括:蓄电池,与控制板和除霜电加热器连接,并为除霜电加热器提供电源。Based on the above embodiment, further, the defrosting system further includes: a battery, which is connected to the control panel and the defrosting electric heater, and provides power for the defrosting electric heater.
本实施例所提供的空调的除霜系统,包括除霜电加热器、控制板和蓄电池,对于除霜电加热器和控制板,已在上一实施例进行了详细的说明,在此不再赘述。其中,蓄电池能够用充电的方式使内部活性物质再生,将电能储存为化学能;需要放电时再次把化学能转换为电能。The defrosting system of the air conditioner provided in this embodiment includes a defrosting electric heater, a control panel and a battery. The defrosting electric heater and control panel have been described in detail in the previous embodiment and will not be repeated here. Repeat. Among them, the battery can regenerate the internal active materials by charging and store electrical energy into chemical energy; when it needs to be discharged, the chemical energy can be converted into electrical energy again.
可以理解的是,蓄电池同时与控制板和除霜电加热器相连接,具体地,蓄电池与除霜电加热器连接,是为了在除霜模式下,为除霜电加热器提供电源,以保证除霜电加热器能够正常地运行。而蓄电池与控制板的连接,使得控制板能够实时地对蓄电池的电量进行监控,在蓄电池的电量不足时,控制板能够及时为蓄电池充电。It can be understood that the battery is connected to the control panel and the defrost electric heater at the same time. Specifically, the battery is connected to the defrost electric heater in order to provide power for the defrost electric heater in the defrost mode to ensure that The defrost electric heater operates normally. The connection between the battery and the control board enables the control board to monitor the battery's power in real time. When the battery's power is insufficient, the control board can charge the battery in time.
在本实施例中,空调的除霜系统包括除霜电加热器、控制板和蓄电池,其中的蓄电池同时与控制板和除霜电加热器连接,用于在除霜模式下为除霜电加热器提供电源,保证除霜电加热器在空调除霜时能够正常运行,以加快除霜速度,减少除霜时间。In this embodiment, the defrosting system of the air conditioner includes a defrosting electric heater, a control panel, and a battery. The battery is connected to the control panel and the defrosting electric heater at the same time for providing electric heating for defrosting in the defrosting mode. The heater provides power to ensure that the defrosting electric heater can operate normally when the air conditioner is defrosting, so as to speed up the defrosting speed and reduce the defrosting time.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,该除霜系统还包括:光伏发电板,与控制板和蓄电池连接,并为蓄电池充电。Based on the above embodiment, further, the defrosting system further includes: a photovoltaic power generation panel, which is connected to the control panel and the battery, and charges the battery.
本实施例所提供的空调的除霜系统,包括除霜电加热器、控制板、蓄电池和光伏发电板,其中的除霜电加热器、控制板以及蓄电池已在上一实施例中展开描述,在此不再详述。The defrosting system of the air conditioner provided in this embodiment includes a defrosting electric heater, a control panel, a battery, and a photovoltaic power generation panel. The defrosting electric heater, control panel, and battery have been described in the previous embodiment. No further details will be given here.
光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术,本实施例中的光伏发电板,利用太阳电池将太阳光能直 接转化为电能,利用转化的电能为蓄电池充电。Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect at the semiconductor interface to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. The photovoltaic power generation panel in this embodiment uses solar cells to directly convert sunlight energy into electricity. It is directly converted into electrical energy, and the converted electrical energy is used to charge the battery.
可以理解的是,在空调除霜过程中,通过蓄电池为除霜电加热器提供电源,考虑到蓄电池的电量需求,添加了光伏发电板为蓄电池充电。光伏发电板同时与控制板和蓄电池连接,控制板连接蓄电池,可实时监控蓄电池的电量,基于监控得到的蓄电池的电量值,控制板控制光伏发电板给蓄电池充电。当阳光不太充足时,光伏发电板转化得到的电能不足以给蓄电池充电时,也可由控制板自身给蓄电池充电。It can be understood that during the defrosting process of the air conditioner, the battery is used to provide power for the defrosting electric heater. Considering the power demand of the battery, a photovoltaic power generation panel is added to charge the battery. The photovoltaic power generation panel is connected to the control panel and the battery at the same time. The control board is connected to the battery and can monitor the battery power in real time. Based on the monitored battery power value, the control board controls the photovoltaic power generation panel to charge the battery. When there is not enough sunlight and the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic power generation panel is not enough to charge the battery, the control panel itself can also charge the battery.
在本实施例中,空调的除霜系统包括除霜电加热器、控制板、蓄电池以及光伏发电板,其中的光伏发电板用于给蓄电池充电,保证蓄电池储存有足够的电量,从而使得蓄电池能够在空调除霜时为除霜电加热器提供电源。In this embodiment, the defrost system of the air conditioner includes a defrost electric heater, a control panel, a battery, and a photovoltaic power generation panel. The photovoltaic power generation panel is used to charge the battery to ensure that the battery stores enough power, so that the battery can Provide power to the defrost electric heater when the air conditioner is defrosting.
图3示出了本申请所提供的空调的除霜方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,该除霜方法包括下述步骤。FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of the defrosting method of the air conditioner provided by this application. As shown in Figure 3, the defrosting method includes the following steps.
S301,当空调进入除霜模式时,控制板启动空调冷凝器上布置的除霜电加热器,以加热空调冷凝器。S301, when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the control panel starts the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser.
需要说明的是,空调冷凝器只有在空调制热时才会出现结霜,通常情况下,当室外温度在2摄氏度左右或以下时,空调冷凝器容易出现结霜的情况,当室外温度在2摄氏度以上时,空调冷凝器不会出现结霜的情况。It should be noted that frost will only appear on the air conditioner condenser when the air conditioner is heating. Normally, when the outdoor temperature is around 2 degrees Celsius or below, the air conditioner condenser is prone to frost. When the outdoor temperature is above 2 When the temperature is above Celsius, frost will not form on the air conditioner condenser.
可以理解的是,在空调进入除霜模式之前,空调以制热模式运行,此时室外机吸热,室内机散热,当室外温度较低时,室外机仍需要吸收热量,此时空调冷凝器本体温度会降到0摄氏度以下,周围的水分会很快地凝结成霜,根据室外环温传感器或除霜传感器监测到的温度,确定空调是否进入除霜模式。It can be understood that before the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the air conditioner operates in the heating mode. At this time, the outdoor unit absorbs heat and the indoor unit dissipates heat. When the outdoor temperature is low, the outdoor unit still needs to absorb heat. At this time, the air conditioner condenser The body temperature will drop below 0 degrees Celsius, and the surrounding moisture will quickly condense into frost. Based on the temperature monitored by the outdoor ambient temperature sensor or defrost sensor, it is determined whether the air conditioner has entered defrost mode.
空调进入除霜模式后,外机压缩机降低运行频率,当外机压缩机频率降到预设频率时,控制板控制空调启动空调冷凝器上布置的除霜电加热器,除霜电加热器开始预热,并加热空调冷凝器,压缩机停止运行后,外机风扇运行一段时间后也停止,四通阀换向,外机压缩机重新启动,空调开启制冷模式,空调冷凝器开始除霜。After the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the outdoor compressor reduces the operating frequency. When the frequency of the outdoor compressor drops to the preset frequency, the control panel controls the air conditioner to start the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser. The defrost electric heater Start preheating and heat the air conditioner condenser. After the compressor stops running, the outdoor unit fan also stops after running for a period of time. The four-way valve reverses direction, the outdoor unit compressor restarts, the air conditioner turns on the cooling mode, and the air conditioner condenser starts defrosting. .
S302,当空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,控制板停止除霜电加 热器的运行,退出除霜模式。S302, when the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the control board stops the defrost power heater operation and exit defrost mode.
可以理解的是,空调进入除霜模式后,除霜电加热器开始加热空调冷凝器,空调冷凝器的温度会加速上升,从而加快空调冷凝器的化霜速度,减少空调冷凝器除霜的时间。当空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,空调退出除霜模式,控制板控制空调停止除霜电加热器的运行。It is understandable that after the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the defrost electric heater starts to heat the air conditioner condenser, and the temperature of the air conditioner condenser will increase at an accelerated rate, thereby speeding up the defrosting speed of the air conditioner condenser and reducing the defrosting time of the air conditioner condenser. . When the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the air conditioner exits the defrost mode, and the control panel controls the air conditioner to stop the operation of the defrost electric heater.
空调退出除霜模式后,外机压缩机降频停机,四通阀换向,当四通阀换向时,控制板控制空调停止除霜电加热器的运行,而后,外机压缩机重新启动,慢慢升频,空调开启制热模式。After the air conditioner exits the defrost mode, the outdoor compressor reduces the frequency and stops, and the four-way valve reverses direction. When the four-way valve reverses direction, the control panel controls the air conditioner to stop the operation of the defrost electric heater, and then the outdoor compressor restarts. , slowly increase the frequency, and the air conditioner turns on the heating mode.
其中,空调冷凝器的温度可通过室外环温传感器或除霜传感器得到。温度阈值可根据实际情况进行设置,通常而言,空调冷凝器的表面温度达到0摄氏度以上时,空调冷凝器上的结霜开始融化。Among them, the temperature of the air conditioner condenser can be obtained through the outdoor ambient temperature sensor or defrost sensor. The temperature threshold can be set according to the actual situation. Generally speaking, when the surface temperature of the air conditioning condenser reaches above 0 degrees Celsius, the frost on the air conditioning condenser begins to melt.
在本实施例中,当空调进入除霜模式时,控制板启动空调冷凝器上布置的除霜电加热器,以加热空调冷凝器,当空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,控制板停止除霜电加热器的运行,空调退出除霜模式。在该方法中,通过除霜电加热器对空调冷凝器加热,使空调冷凝器的温度快速上升,加快了空调冷凝器化霜的速度,减少了空调除霜的时间,从而提升了用户对空调的体验感。In this embodiment, when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the control panel starts the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser. When the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the control panel stops defrosting. Frost electric heater operates and the air conditioner exits defrost mode. In this method, the air-conditioning condenser is heated by a defrosting electric heater, causing the temperature of the air-conditioning condenser to rise rapidly, speeding up the defrosting speed of the air-conditioning condenser, and reducing the defrosting time of the air-conditioning, thereby improving the user's awareness of the air-conditioning. sense of experience.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,该除霜方法还包括:Based on the above embodiment, further, the defrosting method further includes:
在除霜模式下,实时监控连接除霜电加热器的蓄电池的电量;In defrost mode, monitor the power of the battery connected to the defrost electric heater in real time;
当蓄电池的电量不低于第一电量阈值时,由蓄电池向除霜电加热器供电;When the battery power is not lower than the first power threshold, the battery supplies power to the defrost electric heater;
当蓄电池的电量低于第一电量阈值时,由控制板向除霜电加热器供电。When the battery power is lower than the first power threshold, the control panel supplies power to the defrost electric heater.
需要说明的是,本实施例涉及三个主体,即除霜电加热器、控制板和蓄电池,三者之间两两相互连接,即除霜电加热器同时与控制板和蓄电池连接,且控制板也与蓄电池连接。It should be noted that this embodiment involves three main bodies, namely the defrost electric heater, the control panel and the battery, which are connected in pairs, that is, the defrost electric heater is connected to the control panel and the battery at the same time, and the control panel The board is also connected to the battery.
可以理解的是,蓄电池与控制板连接,在空调进入除霜模式的情况下,控制板会实时监控蓄电池的电量,当蓄电池的电量不低于第一电量阈值时,由蓄电池给除霜电加热器提供电源,当蓄电池的电量低于第一电量阈值时,此时蓄电池的电量无法满足除霜电加热器的正常运行条 件,则由控制板为除霜电加热器提供电源。It can be understood that the battery is connected to the control board. When the air conditioner enters defrost mode, the control board will monitor the battery power in real time. When the battery power is not lower than the first power threshold, the battery will provide defrosting electric heating. When the battery power is lower than the first power threshold, the battery power cannot meet the normal operating conditions of the defrost electric heater. parts, the control panel provides power for the defrost electric heater.
其中,第一电量阈值可以根据实际情况进行设置。例如在一个具体的实施例中,设置第一电量阈值为20%,即当蓄电池的电量不低于20%时,由蓄电池给除霜电加热器提供电源,当蓄电池的电量低于20%时,由控制板为除霜电加热器提供电源。The first power threshold can be set according to actual conditions. For example, in a specific embodiment, the first power threshold is set to 20%, that is, when the battery power is not less than 20%, the battery provides power to the defrosting electric heater, and when the battery power is less than 20% , the control panel provides power to the defrost electric heater.
在本实施例中,通过在空调的除霜模式下,实时监控蓄电池的电量,当蓄电池的电量高于第一电量阈值时,通过蓄电池给除霜电加热器充电,当蓄电池的电量低于第一电量阈值,即蓄电池的电量不足以支撑除霜电加热器的正常运行时,由控制板直接给蓄电池供电,有效保证了除霜电加热器在空调除霜时能够正常运行,加快了除霜速度,减少了除霜时间。In this embodiment, the power of the battery is monitored in real time in the defrost mode of the air conditioner. When the power of the battery is higher than the first power threshold, the defrosting electric heater is charged through the battery. When the power of the battery is lower than the first power threshold, the electric heater is charged. A power threshold, that is, when the power of the battery is not enough to support the normal operation of the defrosting electric heater, the control panel directly supplies power to the battery, effectively ensuring that the defrosting electric heater can operate normally when the air conditioner is defrosted and speeding up defrosting. speed, reducing defrost time.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,该除霜方法还包括:Based on the above embodiment, further, the defrosting method further includes:
当蓄电池的电量低于第二电量阈值时,由充电设备或控制板向蓄电池充电,其中,仅在充电设备的输出电流低于预设电流值时,才由控制板向蓄电池充电;其中,第二电量阈值高于第一电量阈值。When the power of the battery is lower than the second power threshold, the charging device or the control board charges the battery, wherein the control board charges the battery only when the output current of the charging device is lower than the preset current value; wherein, the first The second power threshold is higher than the first power threshold.
可以理解的是,当蓄电池的电量高于第一电量阈值,且低于第二电量阈值时,由充电设备或控制板给蓄电池充电。It can be understood that when the power of the battery is higher than the first power threshold and lower than the second power threshold, the charging device or the control board charges the battery.
具体地,在蓄电池的电量处于第一电量阈值到第二电量阈值这一电量区间的条件下,若充电设备的输出电流低于预设电流值,此时充电设备对于蓄电池的供电,无法满足蓄电池给除霜电加热器的正常供电,可由控制板直接向蓄电池充电。Specifically, when the power of the battery is in the power range from the first power threshold to the second power threshold, if the output current of the charging device is lower than the preset current value, the charging device cannot supply power to the battery at this time and cannot meet the requirements of the battery. To provide normal power supply to the defrost electric heater, the control panel can charge the battery directly.
需要注意的是,当且仅当充电设备的输出电流低于预设电流值时,才会由控制板向蓄电池充电,其他情况下,由充电设备向蓄电池充电。It should be noted that if and only when the output current of the charging device is lower than the preset current value, the control board will charge the battery. In other cases, the charging device will charge the battery.
其中,第二电量阈值高于第一电量阈值,第二电量阈值和预设电流值均可根据实际情况进行设置。例如,在一个具体的实施例中,蓄电池的电量高于第一电量阈值20%,低于第二电量阈值75%时,且充电设备的输出电流为1A,低于预设电流值2A,此时由控制板向蓄电池充电。The second power threshold is higher than the first power threshold, and both the second power threshold and the preset current value can be set according to actual conditions. For example, in a specific embodiment, when the battery power is 20% higher than the first power threshold and 75% lower than the second power threshold, and the output current of the charging device is 1A, which is lower than the preset current value 2A, then The battery is charged from the control panel.
充电设备为任何可以供电的设备,或者可以将其他能源转化为电能,并为蓄电池供电的设备。例如,在一个具体的实施例中,充电设备为光伏发电板。 Charging equipment is any device that can provide power, or that can convert other energy sources into electrical energy and power the battery. For example, in a specific embodiment, the charging device is a photovoltaic power generation panel.
图4示出了本申请所提供的空调在除霜模式下的供电示意图。如图4所示,涉及四方主体,即除霜电加热器、控制板、蓄电池以及光伏发电板,其中,控制板和蓄电池分别与其他三方主体相连接。Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the power supply of the air conditioner provided by this application in defrost mode. As shown in Figure 4, it involves four main bodies, namely the defrost electric heater, control panel, battery and photovoltaic power generation panel. Among them, the control board and battery are connected to the other three main bodies respectively.
当空调进入除霜模式时,除霜电加热器启动,并开始加热空调冷凝器,在这一过程中,控制板会随时监控蓄电池的电量,当蓄电池的电量高于第一电量阈值即20%时,由蓄电池向除霜电加热器供电;当蓄电池的电量低于第一电量阈值时,由控制板直接向除霜电加热器供电。When the air conditioner enters defrost mode, the defrost electric heater starts and starts to heat the air conditioner condenser. During this process, the control panel will monitor the battery power at any time. When the battery power is higher than the first power threshold, which is 20% When the battery power is lower than the first power threshold, the control panel directly supplies power to the defrost electric heater.
当蓄电池的电量高于第一电量阈值,但低于第二电量阈值即75%时,可以由控制板或光伏发电板给蓄电池充电。具体地,正常情况下(光伏发电板的输出电流不低于2A,此时阳光充足),由控制板控制光伏发电板给蓄电池充电,但是,但光伏发电板的输出电流低于2A时,说明此时阳光不够充足,光伏发电板经转化得到的电能不能为蓄电池提供充足的电量,故,由控制板直接给蓄电池充电。When the battery's power is higher than the first power threshold but lower than the second power threshold, that is, 75%, the battery can be charged by the control panel or the photovoltaic power generation panel. Specifically, under normal circumstances (the output current of the photovoltaic power generation panel is not less than 2A, and there is sufficient sunlight at this time), the control panel controls the photovoltaic power generation panel to charge the battery. However, when the output current of the photovoltaic power generation panel is less than 2A, it means that At this time, there is not enough sunlight, and the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic power generation panel cannot provide sufficient power for the battery. Therefore, the control panel directly charges the battery.
也就是说,在图4中,为除霜电加热器提供电源的第一选择是蓄电池,为蓄电池充电的第一选择是光伏发电板,在蓄电池不满足为除霜电加热器供电的条件时,由控制板直接为除霜电加热器供电,同样地,在光伏发电板不满足为蓄电池充电的条件时,由控制板直接为蓄电池充电。That is to say, in Figure 4, the first choice to provide power for the defrost electric heater is the battery, and the first choice to charge the battery is the photovoltaic power generation panel. When the battery does not meet the conditions for powering the defrost electric heater , the control panel directly supplies power to the defrost electric heater. Similarly, when the photovoltaic power generation panel does not meet the conditions for charging the battery, the control panel directly charges the battery.
在本实施例中,为蓄电池的电量设置了第二电量阈值,即当蓄电池的电量高于第一电量阈值而低于第二电量阈值时,可以通过充电设备或控制板为蓄电池充电,其中,当充电设备的输出电流低于预设电流值时,直接由控制板给蓄电池充电,其他情况由充电设备给蓄电池充电,保证了蓄电池储存有足够的电量,从而使得蓄电池能够在空调除霜时为除霜电加热器提供电源。In this embodiment, a second power threshold is set for the battery's power, that is, when the battery's power is higher than the first power threshold and lower than the second power threshold, the battery can be charged through the charging device or the control panel, where, When the output current of the charging equipment is lower than the preset current value, the control board charges the battery directly. In other cases, the charging equipment charges the battery, ensuring that the battery stores sufficient power, so that the battery can provide power when the air conditioner is defrosted. Defrost electric heater provides power.
图5示出了本申请所提供的空调的除霜装置的结构示意图。如图5所示,该除霜装置包括:Figure 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the defrosting device of the air conditioner provided by this application. As shown in Figure 5, the defrosting device includes:
除霜电加热器启动模块501,用于在空调进入除霜模式时,启动空调冷凝器上布置的除霜电加热器,以加热空调冷凝器;The defrost electric heater starting module 501 is used to start the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode;
除霜电加热器关闭模块502,用于在空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,停止除霜电加热器的运行,退出除霜模式。 The defrost electric heater shutdown module 502 is used to stop the operation of the defrost electric heater and exit the defrost mode when the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold.
本申请提供的空调的除霜装置,与上文描述的空调的除霜方法可相互对应参照,在此不再赘述。The defrosting device of the air conditioner provided by the present application and the defrosting method of the air conditioner described above can be mutually referenced and will not be described again here.
在本实施例中,除霜电加热器启动模块501在空调进入除霜模式时,启动空调冷凝器上布置的除霜电加热器,以加热空调冷凝器,除霜电加热器关闭模块502在空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时停止除霜电加热器的运行,控制空调退出除霜模式。在该装置中,通过除霜电加热器对空调冷凝器加热,使空调冷凝器的温度快速上升,加快了空调冷凝器化霜的速度,减少了空调除霜的时间,从而提升了用户对空调的体验感。In this embodiment, when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the defrost electric heater start module 501 starts the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser. The defrost electric heater shutdown module 502 When the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the operation of the defrost electric heater is stopped and the air conditioner is controlled to exit the defrost mode. In this device, the air-conditioning condenser is heated by the defrosting electric heater, causing the temperature of the air-conditioning condenser to rise rapidly, speeding up the defrosting speed of the air-conditioning condenser, and reducing the defrosting time of the air conditioner, thus improving the user's awareness of the air conditioner. sense of experience.
除此之外,本申请还提供一种空调,包括上述提供的空调的除霜系统。In addition, this application also provides an air conditioner, including the defrosting system of the air conditioner provided above.
在本实施例中,该空调通过除霜电加热器对空调冷凝器加热,使空调冷凝器的温度快速上升,加快了空调冷凝器化霜的速度,减少了空调除霜的时间,从而提升了用户对空调的体验感。In this embodiment, the air conditioner uses a defrosting electric heater to heat the air conditioner condenser, causing the temperature of the air conditioner condenser to rise rapidly, speeding up the defrosting speed of the air conditioner condenser, and reducing the defrosting time of the air conditioner, thus improving the efficiency of the air conditioner. Users’ experience of air conditioning.
图6示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图6所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)610、通信接口(communications Interface)620、存储器(memory)630和通信总线640,其中,处理器610,通信接口620,存储器630通过通信总线640完成相互间的通信。处理器610可以调用存储器630中的逻辑指令,以执行空调的除霜方法,该方法包括:当空调进入除霜模式时,启动空调冷凝器上布置的除霜电加热器,以加热空调冷凝器;当空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,停止除霜电加热器的运行,退出除霜模式。Figure 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device. As shown in Figure 6, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 610, a communication interface (communications interface) 620, a memory (memory) 630 and a communication bus 640. Among them, the processor 610, the communication interface 620, and the memory 630 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 640. The processor 610 can call logical instructions in the memory 630 to perform a defrosting method for the air conditioner. The method includes: when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, starting a defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser. ; When the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, stop the operation of the defrost electric heater and exit the defrost mode.
此外,上述的存储器630中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机 存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 630 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random Random Access Memory (RAM), magnetic disks, optical disks and other media that can store program code.
另一方面,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,计算机程序可存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的空调的除霜方法,该方法包括:当空调进入除霜模式时,控制板启动空调冷凝器上布置的除霜电加热器,以加热空调冷凝器;当空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,控制板停止除霜电加热器的运行,退出除霜模式。On the other hand, the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computer program. The computer program can be stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer can Execute the defrosting method of the air conditioner provided by each of the above methods. The method includes: when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the control panel starts the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser; when the air conditioner condenser When the temperature reaches the temperature threshold, the control panel stops the operation of the defrost electric heater and exits the defrost mode.
又一方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各方法提供的空调的除霜方法,该方法包括:当空调进入除霜模式时,控制板启动空调冷凝器上布置的除霜电加热器,以加热空调冷凝器;当空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,控制板停止除霜电加热器的运行,退出除霜模式。On the other hand, the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. The computer program is implemented when executed by the processor to perform the defrosting method of the air conditioner provided by the above methods. The method Including: when the air conditioner enters defrost mode, the control panel starts the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser; when the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the control panel stops the defrost electric heater operation and exit defrost mode.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One location, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the part of the above technical solution that essentially contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments or certain parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的 普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those in the field Those of ordinary skill should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions of the present application. spirit and scope of the technical solution of the embodiment.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调的除霜系统,包括:A defrosting system for air conditioners, including:
    除霜电加热器,布置在空调冷凝器上,并在除霜模式下加热所述空调冷凝器;A defrost electric heater, which is arranged on the air-conditioning condenser and heats the air-conditioning condenser in defrost mode;
    控制板,与所述除霜电加热器连接,并控制所述除霜电加热器的启动和停止:A control panel, connected to the defrosting electric heater, and controlling the start and stop of the defrosting electric heater:
    当所述空调进入所述除霜模式时,启动所述除霜电加热器;以及,When the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, start the defrost electric heater; and,
    当所述空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,停止所述除霜电加热器的运行,退出所述除霜模式。When the temperature of the air conditioning condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the operation of the defrosting electric heater is stopped and the defrosting mode is exited.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调的除霜系统,还包括:The defrosting system of the air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising:
    蓄电池,与所述控制板和所述除霜电加热器连接,并为所述除霜电加热器提供电源。A battery is connected to the control panel and the defrosting electric heater, and provides power for the defrosting electric heater.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调的除霜系统,还包括:The defrosting system of the air conditioner according to claim 2, further comprising:
    光伏发电板,与所述控制板和所述蓄电池连接,并为所述蓄电池充电。A photovoltaic power generation panel is connected to the control panel and the battery, and charges the battery.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的空调的除霜系统,其中,所述除霜电加热器均匀布置于所述空调冷凝器上,且所述除霜电加热器的数量为一个或多个。The defrosting system of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the defrosting electric heaters are evenly arranged on the air conditioning condenser, and the number of the defrosting electric heaters is one. or more.
  5. 一种空调,包括权利要求1-4中任一项所述的空调的除霜系统。An air conditioner, including the defrosting system of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-4.
  6. 一种空调的除霜方法,包括:A defrosting method for air conditioners, including:
    当所述空调进入除霜模式时,控制板启动空调冷凝器上布置的除霜电加热器,以加热所述空调冷凝器;When the air conditioner enters the defrost mode, the control panel activates the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser;
    当所述空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,所述控制板停止所述除霜电加热器的运行,退出所述除霜模式。When the temperature of the air conditioning condenser reaches the temperature threshold, the control panel stops the operation of the defrost electric heater and exits the defrost mode.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调的除霜方法,还包括:The defrosting method of an air conditioner according to claim 6, further comprising:
    在所述除霜模式下,实时监控连接所述除霜电加热器的蓄电池的电量;In the defrost mode, monitor the power of the battery connected to the defrost electric heater in real time;
    当所述蓄电池的电量不低于第一电量阈值时,由蓄电池向所述除霜电加热器供电;When the power of the battery is not lower than the first power threshold, the battery supplies power to the defrost electric heater;
    当所述蓄电池的电量低于所述第一电量阈值时,由所述控制板向所 述除霜电加热器供电。When the power of the battery is lower than the first power threshold, the control panel sends a signal to the The defrost electric heater is powered.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调的除霜方法,还包括:The defrosting method of an air conditioner according to claim 7, further comprising:
    当所述蓄电池的电量低于第二电量阈值时,由充电设备或所述控制板向所述蓄电池充电,When the power of the battery is lower than the second power threshold, the charging device or the control board charges the battery,
    其中,仅在所述充电设备的输出电流低于预设电流值时,才由所述控制板向所述蓄电池充电;Wherein, the control board charges the battery only when the output current of the charging device is lower than a preset current value;
    其中,所述第二电量阈值高于所述第一电量阈值。Wherein, the second power threshold is higher than the first power threshold.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空调的除霜方法,所述充电设备为光伏发电板。According to the defrosting method of an air conditioner according to claim 8, the charging device is a photovoltaic power generation panel.
  10. 一种空调的除霜控制装置,包括:A defrost control device for air conditioners, including:
    除霜电加热器启动模块,用于在所述空调进入除霜模式时,启动空调冷凝器上布置的除霜电加热器,以加热所述空调冷凝器;A defrost electric heater starting module, used to start the defrost electric heater arranged on the air conditioner condenser to heat the air conditioner condenser when the air conditioner enters the defrost mode;
    除霜电加热器关闭模块,用于在所述空调冷凝器的温度达到温度阈值时,停止所述除霜电加热器的运行,退出所述除霜模式。 A defrost electric heater shutdown module is used to stop the operation of the defrost electric heater and exit the defrost mode when the temperature of the air conditioner condenser reaches a temperature threshold.
PCT/CN2023/074136 2022-05-31 2023-02-01 Defrosting system, method and device for air conditioner, and air conditioner WO2023231436A1 (en)

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CN111735157A (en) * 2019-03-24 2020-10-02 郑州大学 Carbon dioxide heat pump air-conditioning system based on solar power generation defrosting
CN113203183A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-03 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Defrosting control method and device of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN115076909A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-20 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Defrosting system, method and device of air conditioner and air conditioner

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104908766A (en) * 2014-03-12 2015-09-16 广东增城市基业汽车空调有限公司 Air conditioner apparatus of mine electric locomotive operating room with continuous and stable power supply and operation method thereof
CN111735157A (en) * 2019-03-24 2020-10-02 郑州大学 Carbon dioxide heat pump air-conditioning system based on solar power generation defrosting
CN113203183A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-03 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Defrosting control method and device of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN115076909A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-20 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Defrosting system, method and device of air conditioner and air conditioner

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