WO2023228334A1 - Display device, display method, and provision method - Google Patents

Display device, display method, and provision method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023228334A1
WO2023228334A1 PCT/JP2022/021451 JP2022021451W WO2023228334A1 WO 2023228334 A1 WO2023228334 A1 WO 2023228334A1 JP 2022021451 W JP2022021451 W JP 2022021451W WO 2023228334 A1 WO2023228334 A1 WO 2023228334A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
price information
benefit
display
remaining power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/021451
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
智行 岩隈
主門 森
震 黄
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2022/021451 priority Critical patent/WO2023228334A1/en
Publication of WO2023228334A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023228334A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a display device, a display method, and a providing method.
  • Patent Document 1 a battery replacement information processing device that calculates the cost of replacing a battery based on the mileage of an electric vehicle has been disclosed.
  • replaceable batteries are, for example, assets of providers of battery replacement services, and there is a need to suppress the decline in their asset value.
  • One of the purposes of the present disclosure is to suppress the reduction in the asset value of replaceable batteries.
  • a display device includes a recording section and a display section.
  • the recording unit stores standard price information indicating a charge for replacing a battery of a mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement. do.
  • the display section displays a first display area that displays the standard price information and a second display area that displays the bonus price information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overview of a battery exchange (swap) service according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the management device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a display device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the flow of the battery exchange service according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a price display screen displayed on the display device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a slip issued by the management device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another example of the price display screen displayed on the display device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overview of a battery exchange (swap) service according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the management device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing another example of the flow of the battery exchange service according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of a slip issued by the management device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another example of a slip issued by the management device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a user terminal according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a price display screen displayed on the user terminal according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the flow of price display processing executed in the user terminal according to the embodiment.
  • the electric vehicle 71 may have any wheels, for example, two, three, or four wheels, but may have five or more wheels.
  • the electric vehicle 71 is illustrated as an electric vehicle, it is not limited to this.
  • the electric vehicle is not limited to an electric vehicle, and includes various types of moving objects that are driven using a battery, such as an electric kickboard, an electric wheelchair, and an electric bicycle.
  • the moving object may be a moving object that uses at least a battery as a driving source, and may also use a driving source other than a battery such as an internal combustion engine.
  • the battery exchange service is realized by the battery exchange system 1.
  • the battery exchange system 1 includes a plurality of exchangeable batteries 9 owned by a battery bank 3, a charging facility 51 operated by an exchange service provider 5, and an electric vehicle 71 used by a user 7. .
  • the battery exchange system 1 may further include a user terminal 73 used by the user 7.
  • the battery bank 3 has a plurality of replaceable batteries 9 that can be used in electric vehicles, and provides services involving the replaceable batteries 9. Specifically, the battery bank 3 owns a large amount of replaceable batteries 9 and earns profits by providing the replaceable batteries 9 it owns to the exchange service provider 5 in the form of lease or rental C1.
  • the replaceable battery 9 may be an asset of the battery bank 3.
  • the exchange service provider 5 is typically a local charging station.
  • the exchange service provider 5 earns profits by providing the exchangeable battery 9 to the user 7 in the form of rental C2. Specifically, the exchange service provider 5 earns profits by replacing the replaceable battery 9 of the visiting electric vehicle with a charged replaceable battery 9.
  • the exchange service provider 5 also charges the exchangeable battery 9.
  • the exchange service provider 5 typically performs charging at the charging facility 51, but there may be cases in which the exchange service provider 5 requests charging to a specialized charging company.
  • Charging facility 51 is an example of at least one charging station installed by exchange service provider 5 .
  • the charging facility 51 is provided with a management device 53 and a display device 55.
  • the management device 53 is configured to manage the provision of the replaceable battery 9 to the user 7 at the replacement service provider 5 .
  • a server device, a PC, etc. can be used as appropriate.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the management device 53 according to the embodiment.
  • the management device 53 has a control section 531, a communication section 533, a measurement section 535, and an output section 537 as a hardware configuration.
  • the control unit 531 controls the overall operation of the management device 53.
  • the control unit 531 includes a processor and a memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) or a ROM (Read Only Memory).
  • the memory of the control unit 531 stores various data and programs used by the management device 53.
  • the processor of the control unit 531 implements each function of the management device 53 by, for example, reading a program from the ROM and executing the program loaded into the RAM.
  • control unit 531 uses the communication unit 533 to realize an acquisition function of acquiring fee information 555a stored in the recording unit 555 of the display device 55.
  • the control unit 531 uses the measurement unit 535 to realize an acquisition function of acquiring the remaining power (residual power) and battery type of the connected replaceable battery 9.
  • the measurement unit 535 may be provided outside the management device 53.
  • the measurement unit 535 external to the management device 53 may be a measurement device communicatively connected to the management device 53, a controller for the replaceable battery 9, or a communication interface of the electric vehicle 71. It may be. In these cases, the management device 53 does not need to be provided with the measurement unit 535.
  • the control unit 531 may be configured to implement an acquisition function of acquiring the remaining power amount (residual power) and battery type of the replaceable battery 9 through the communication unit 533.
  • control unit 531 realizes a calculation function that calculates the fee for replacing the replaceable battery 9 based on the fee information 555a, the remaining amount of power (remaining power), and the battery type.
  • control unit 531 has an output function that causes the output unit 537 to output a replacement bill (slip) for charging the user 7 for the fee for replacing the replaceable battery 9 based on the calculated replacement fee.
  • the management device 53 may further include a storage unit that stores fee information 555a. In this case, the management device 53 does not need to acquire the fee information 555a from the display device 55.
  • the communication unit 533 is configured to be able to communicate with the display device 55 and the user terminal 73 by wire or wirelessly.
  • the measurement unit 535 is configured to be able to measure the remaining power of the connected replaceable battery 9. Furthermore, the measuring unit 535 is configured to be able to acquire the battery type of the connected replaceable battery 9. Specifically, the measurement unit 535 is configured to read the remaining power and battery type from the controller of the replaceable battery 9 via a communication unit 533 by wire or wirelessly.
  • the battery type is information indicating the manufacturer, capacity (kwh), and shape of the replaceable battery 9.
  • the battery type may further include information indicating the material of the replaceable battery 9, such as a three-element battery, an iron phosphate battery, or an all-solid-state battery.
  • the measurement unit 535 is mounted, for example, in a charger for the replaceable battery 9, it may be formed separately from the charger.
  • the measurement unit 535 may be configured as an input unit that receives operator input regarding the remaining power of the replaceable battery 9 and/or the battery type.
  • the input unit a keyboard, mouse, button, touch panel, microphone, etc. can be used as appropriate.
  • the output unit 537 is configured to be able to output a slip for billing the user 7 for expenses related to battery replacement.
  • the output unit 537 is, for example, a printer.
  • the output unit 537 may be configured to be able to output electronic slips such as electronic receipts.
  • the output unit 537 may be implemented as a function of the management device 53 realized by the control unit 531.
  • the electronic slip can be output from the management device 53 to the user terminal 73 and displayed on the user terminal 73, for example.
  • the user terminal 73 can also be expressed as a slip display device.
  • the output unit 537 may be configured to output the fee information 555a to the recording unit 555 of the display device 55 via the communication unit 533.
  • the management device 53 may include a display section that displays an input screen for setting the charge information 555a, and an input section that receives input of the charge information 555a from the operator.
  • the display section various display devices such as a liquid crystal display can be used as appropriate.
  • the management device 53 may be configured to acquire the fee information 555a from outside the management device 53 using the communication unit 533.
  • the display device 55 is configured to present to the user 7 the cost associated with battery replacement at the replacement service provider 5 .
  • the display device 55 is, for example, an electronic bulletin board.
  • An electronic bulletin board has a structure in which light-emitting bodies such as light-emitting diodes and light bulbs are arranged in a grid pattern, and transmits information by blinking the light-emitting bodies.
  • the electronic bulletin board may be one that is waterproof, heat resistant, and cold resistant and installed outdoors, or it may be installed indoors.
  • a type called a signage that uses a display such as a liquid crystal display in the display area can also be used.
  • the electronic bulletin board may use an internal battery as a power source, or may be supplied with power from an external power source.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the display device 55 according to the embodiment.
  • the display device 55 has a control section 551, a communication section 553, a recording section 555, and a display section 557 as a hardware configuration.
  • the control unit 551 controls the overall operation of the display device 55.
  • the control unit 551 includes a processor and a memory such as RAM or ROM.
  • the memory of the control unit 551 stores various data and programs used by the display device 55.
  • the processor of the control unit 551 realizes each function of the display device 55 by, for example, reading a program from the ROM or the recording unit 555 and executing the program loaded into the RAM.
  • control unit 551 causes the display unit 557 to display a price related to battery replacement, including information on benefits according to the remaining power of the replaceable battery 9, based on the fee information 555a stored in the recording unit 555. Realize display control function.
  • the communication unit 553 is configured to be able to communicate with the management device 53 by wire or wirelessly. Note that in the battery exchange system 1 according to the present embodiment, the communication section 553 is not an essential component and may not be provided.
  • the recording unit 555 can appropriately utilize various storage media and storage devices such as ROM, HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive), and Flash memory.
  • the recording unit 555 may further include a RAM for temporarily storing data being worked on.
  • the recording unit 555 may store various data and programs used by the display device 55.
  • the recording unit 555 stores, for example, fee information 555a.
  • the recording unit 555 is typically removable from the display device 55, and in the detached state is connected to the management device 53, an external PC, etc., and the recorded information is edited.
  • the display device 55 may be connected to the management device 53, an external PC, etc. by wire or wirelessly by the communication unit 533, and the recorded information may be edited.
  • the charge information 555a is charge information regarding battery replacement.
  • the price information 555a includes at least standard price information and first benefit price information. Standard price information and first benefit price information are set for each battery type.
  • the standard price information is information indicating the charge for replacing the replaceable battery 9 installed in the electric vehicle 71 with another rechargeable replaceable battery 9. Standard price information may be set for each charging facility 51, for example.
  • the first benefit price information is information indicating a discount (benefits) depending on the state of the replaceable battery 9 installed in the electric vehicle 71 before replacement.
  • the information indicating the state of the replaceable battery 9 includes at least information indicating the remaining power (remaining power amount). That is, the first benefit price information is set at least for each remaining power.
  • the discount according to the remaining power is effective from the viewpoint of suppressing over-discharge of the replaceable battery 9.
  • the first benefit price information is an example of benefit price information.
  • the display section 557 is a display area on the display device 55 as an electronic bulletin board.
  • the display section 557 includes a display area that displays standard price information and a display area that displays first benefit price information.
  • the display section 557 has a configuration in which light emitting bodies such as light emitting diodes and light bulbs are arranged in a grid. Note that a liquid crystal display, a projector, or the like may be used as the display section 557.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the flow of the battery exchange service according to the embodiment.
  • the control unit 551 of the display device 55 displays price information regarding battery replacement on the display unit 557 based on the price information 555a stored in the recording unit 555 (S101).
  • the price information includes benefit information for each remaining amount of power. Display of price information will be described later.
  • the worker at the charging facility 51 removes the battery A (replaceable battery 9) from the electric vehicle 71 and replaces it with the battery B (replaceable battery 9). (S102).
  • battery A is an example of a battery before replacement of the mobile body and a battery removed from the mobile body.
  • battery B is an example of another charged battery.
  • the operator selects a replaceable battery 9 of the same battery type as battery A, for example.
  • the selection of battery B to be replaced may be performed by the operator or the management device 53 based on the battery type read from battery A after battery A is set in the measuring instrument in S103.
  • the operation at the charging facility 51 includes the process of removing the replaceable battery 9 from the visited electric vehicle 71, the process of selecting the replaceable battery 9 to be replaced according to the battery type, and the process of selecting the replacement battery 9. This includes the step of loading the type battery 9 into the electric vehicle 71.
  • the operator sets the battery A removed from the electric vehicle 71 into the measuring unit 535 (measuring instrument) of the management device 53 to detect the remaining power (S103).
  • control unit 531 of the management device 53 reads the remaining power from the controller of the connected battery A. Furthermore, after the remaining power is read out, or together with the remaining power, the control unit 531 of the management device 53 reads out the battery type from the controller of the connected battery A.
  • the control unit 531 of the management device 53 acquires charge information 555a corresponding to the battery type of battery A from the recording unit 555 of the display device 55, for example. Thereafter, the control unit 531 of the management device 53 calculates the charge for battery replacement based on the remaining power of battery A, the standard price (standard price information), and the remaining power benefit information (first benefit price information). (S104).
  • the operations at the charging facility 51 include a step of setting the removed replaceable battery 9 in a measuring device and detecting the battery type and remaining power, and a step of calculating the charge from the detected battery type and remaining power. including. The calculation of the exchange fee will be described later.
  • the control unit 531 of the management device 53 After the charge for battery replacement is calculated, the control unit 531 of the management device 53 outputs a replacement bill (slip) based on the calculated replacement charge through the output unit 537, thereby billing the driver (user 7). is performed (S105a).
  • the operation at the charging facility 51 includes a process of outputting a receipt (slip) in which a replacement fee according to the battery type and remaining power is written from the register (output unit 537), and a step of charging the driver (user 7) of the automobile 71.
  • the battery exchange service according to the embodiment is provided by issuing a slip.
  • the management device 53 according to the embodiment can also be expressed as a slip issuing device. The output slip will be described later.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a price display screen 610 displayed on the display device 55 according to the embodiment.
  • the price display screen 610 includes a battery type display area 611, a standard price display area 613, and a remaining power benefit display area 615.
  • the vertical axis (row) indicates information by battery type
  • the horizontal axis (column) indicates standard price information and It is arranged to show the first benefit information. That is, the display unit 557 displays a standard price display area 613 and a remaining power benefit display area 615 for each battery type.
  • the battery type display area 611 is an area for displaying the battery type of the replaceable battery 9 that can be provided to the user 7 at the charging facility 51.
  • the battery type display area 611 displays battery types: type A with a capacity of 1.7 kWh, type B with a capacity of 2.0 kWh, and type C with a capacity of 10.0 kWh.
  • the standard price is 30.0 Indian Rupees per kWh.
  • the standard price is INR 29.0 per kWh.
  • the standard price is INR 27.0 per kWh.
  • the standard price information displayed in the standard price display area 613 may be information indicating a replacement fee per battery.
  • the standard price is 1.7 x 30 Indian rupees.
  • the remaining power benefit display area 615 is an area for displaying first benefit price information.
  • the remaining power benefit display area 615 is an example of the second display area and the third display area.
  • the first benefit price information is discount information according to the remaining power.
  • the first benefit price information is discount information for each of the cases where the remaining power is 10% or more and the case where the remaining power is 20% or more.
  • the first benefit price information is a discount of 1.0 Indian rupees per kWh for Type A and Type B when the remaining power is 10% or more; In this case, the discount is 2.0 Indian rupees per kWh.
  • the first benefit price information is that for Type C, there is no discount if the remaining power is 10% or more, and if the remaining power is 20% or more, there is a discount of 3.0 Indian rupees per kWh. It shows that there is. In this way, the first benefit price information may be displayed as a difference with respect to the standard price.
  • the battery type display area 611, the standard price display area 613, and the remaining power benefit display area 615 are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other, but the present invention is not limited to this. . It is sufficient that the user 7 can visually check and compare the standard price and the remaining power benefit as the first benefit information for each battery type, and the format may be such that the vertical and horizontal axes are inverted from the example of FIG. 5. , each area may be sequentially displayed at the same position. Further, between each area there may be provided an area for displaying date and time (time zone) and station information (for example, see FIG. 12), or an area for displaying other information such as an area for displaying advertising information. That is, the price display screen 630 may include information by time zone or charging station.
  • the first benefit price information is set and displayed according to the remaining power.
  • the user 7 can be guided to bring the replaceable battery 9 to the charging station before the replaceable battery 9 mounted on the electric vehicle reaches over-discharge.
  • the battery replacement service can be provided while suppressing deterioration of the replaceable battery 9, that is, suppressing a decrease in the asset value of the replaceable battery 9.
  • first benefit price information is set and displayed according to the battery type.
  • the level of overdischarge that degrades batteries varies depending on battery type, such as battery capacity. Therefore, changing the first benefit price information according to the battery type is useful from the viewpoint of suppressing deterioration of the replaceable battery 9.
  • a large-capacity replaceable battery 9 such as Type C
  • the battery has a high tendency to deteriorate unless the remaining power is 20% or more.
  • the discount rate is set to 0 to induce the user to replace the battery with 20% or more remaining power. can.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a slip issued by the management device 53 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a receipt 710 for charging a replacement fee that is issued when a benefit according to the remaining power is applied to the replacement fee related to battery replacement.
  • the receipt 710 includes replacement fee information 711, fee detailed information 713, and remaining power benefit information 715.
  • the replacement fee information 711 is information indicating the replacement fee (total amount) after applying the discount related to battery replacement.
  • the following information is printed as the exchange fee information 711: receipt number, date and time, billing items, contents of each billing item, quantity of each billing item, and amount of money for each billing item.
  • the total price for battery replacement is 49.30 Indian Rupees for type A replaceable battery 9 with a capacity of 1.7 kWh.
  • the detailed charge information 713 is information indicating the breakdown of the charge.
  • the fee detailed information 713 includes information such as the standard price, return power discount, discount price, battery type, and battery replacement fee.
  • the electricity amount benefit discount at the time of return is the first benefit price information according to the remaining power. It is printed that a discount of 1.0 Indian rupees per kWh is applied as a discount on electricity consumption upon return.
  • This first benefit price information is calculated based on the fact that the remaining power at the time of return was 0.25 kWh, that is, 14.7%, as printed as remaining power benefit information 715.
  • the discount price is 29.00 Indian Rupees per kWh.
  • This discount price is calculated by applying a discount (-1.0 Indian rupees/kWh) according to the remaining power to the standard price (30.00 Indian rupees/kWh).
  • the battery type is type A with a capacity of 1.7 kWh.
  • the battery replacement fee is 49.30 Indian Rupees.
  • the battery replacement fee is calculated based on a discounted price of INR 29.00 per kWh and a Type A capacity of 1.7 kWh.
  • the remaining power benefit information 715 is information that is the basis for the power amount benefit discount upon return in the fee detailed information 713, and is information that indicates the battery status of the returned replaceable battery 9.
  • the remaining power benefit information 715 includes information such as battery type, battery ID, remaining power at time of return (remaining power), and benefit discount.
  • the remaining amount of power at the time of return it is printed that the remaining amount of power at the time of return was 0.25 kWh, that is, 14.7%.
  • the discount according to the remaining power is 1.0 Indian Rupee/kWh.
  • the bonus discount is determined based on the remaining power being 10% or more and less than 20%.
  • the battery replacement system 1 is configured to display a price including the first benefit price information corresponding to the remaining power of the replaceable battery 9 before replacement.
  • Battery deterioration factors include over-discharge and overload when using the battery of the electric vehicle 71.
  • the battery exchange system 1 it is possible to display a price that provides an incentive for battery-friendly usage, so that the exchangeable battery 9 installed in the electric vehicle 71 can be over-discharged.
  • the user 7 can be guided to bring the vehicle to the charging station beforehand. This makes it possible to replace or recover the battery while suppressing battery deterioration, thereby suppressing a reduction in the asset value of the replaceable batteries 9 held by the battery bank 3.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a price display screen 620 displayed on the display device 55 according to the embodiment.
  • Discounted charge information that is, a discounted exchange charge obtained by applying a discount (benefits) to the standard price may be displayed.
  • the user 7 can visually check and compare the standard price and the remaining power benefit as the first benefit information for each battery type.
  • the discount classification for the remaining power is in two stages of 10% and 20% is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the remaining power may be discounted at different levels, such as 5%, 10%, and 15%.
  • the discount categories and the number thereof may be different for each battery type.
  • type A has three stages of 10%, 20% and 30%
  • type B has two stages of 10% and 20%
  • type C has two stages of 10% and 30%. It is a stage.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing another example of the flow of the battery exchange service according to the embodiment.
  • 9 and 10 are diagrams each showing another example of a slip issued by the management device 53 according to the embodiment.
  • differences from the flow in FIG. 4 will be mainly explained.
  • the control unit 531 of the management device 53 After acquiring the remaining power of battery A, the battery type, and the charge information 555a corresponding to the battery type, the control unit 531 of the management device 53 acquires the remaining power of battery A, the standard charge (standard price information), and the remaining power. Based on the benefit information (first benefit price information), a refund fee for returning battery A is calculated (S104a).
  • the control unit 531 of the management device 53 calculates the replacement fee for battery B to be replaced based on the standard fee (standard price information) corresponding to the battery type. (S104b).
  • the control unit 531 of the management device 53 outputs, through the output unit 537, a refund certificate (slip) that is a refund document that describes the refund fee and a receipt (slip) that is an exchange bill that describes the exchange fee.
  • a refund certificate (slip) that is a refund document that describes the refund fee
  • a receipt (slip) that is an exchange bill that describes the exchange fee.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a refund certificate 720.
  • the refund certificate 720 includes refund fee information 717, fee detailed information 713, and remaining power benefit information 715.
  • the refund fee information 717 of the refund certificate 720 is information indicating the refund fee after applying the discount related to battery return.
  • the refund fee information 717 includes the following information: refund slip number, date and time, items, contents of each item, quantity of each item, and amount of money for each item.
  • the electricity usage fee for the returned replaceable battery 9 is 42.05 Indian Rupees
  • the deposit refund equivalent to the replacement fee paid when replacing the replaceable battery 9 last time is 51.00 Indian Rupees. It is printed that.
  • each information is printed: standard price, power amount benefit discount on return, discount price, battery type, amount of power used, and power usage fee (power usage fee).
  • the amount of power used is 1.45 kWh, that is, 85.3%. This amount of power used is calculated based on the capacity of the returned replaceable battery 9 of 1.7 kWh and the measured remaining power of 0.25 kWh.
  • the electricity consumption fee is 42.05 Indian rupees.
  • This power usage charge is calculated based on the amount of power used and the standard price for each battery type.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a receipt 730.
  • Receipt 730 includes exchange fee information 711, as shown in FIG.
  • the replacement fee information 711 of the receipt 730 is information indicating the total amount of money for the replacement battery 9 to be replaced.
  • a benefit corresponding to the remaining power level of the returned replaceable battery 9 is given as a reward when the replaceable battery 9 is returned. Applies to refunds.
  • the battery exchange system 1 further includes a user terminal 73 used by the user 7, as shown in FIG.
  • a user terminal 73 a smartphone, a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a car navigation system, etc. can be used as appropriate.
  • the user terminal 73 is an example of a display device.
  • the user terminal 73 may be configured to display the same display as the display device 55.
  • the display device 55 is not an essential configuration.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the user terminal 73 according to the embodiment.
  • the user terminal 73 includes a control section 731, a communication section 733, a recording section 735, and a display section 737 as a hardware configuration.
  • the control unit 731 controls the overall operation of the user terminal 73.
  • the control unit 731 includes a processor and a memory such as RAM or ROM.
  • the memory of the control unit 731 stores various data and programs used by the user terminal 73.
  • the processor of the control unit 731 implements each function of the user terminal 73 by, for example, reading a program from the ROM or the recording unit 735 and executing the program loaded into the RAM.
  • control unit 731 uses the communication unit 733 to realize an acquisition function of acquiring fee information 735a from the management device 53, the display device 55, or a server device on the cloud.
  • the acquisition function stores charge information 735a in the recording unit 735.
  • control unit 731 has an acquisition function that uses the communication unit 733 to acquire information regarding remaining power, battery type, and overload from the communication interface of the electric vehicle 71 or the controller of the replaceable battery 9 mounted on the electric vehicle 71. Realize.
  • the acquisition function stores the remaining power and battery type in the recording unit 735 as battery information 735c.
  • the acquisition function also stores information regarding overload in the recording unit 735 as driving LV information 735b.
  • the information regarding overload is, for example, information indicating the number of times the replaceable battery 9 is overloaded due to sudden start and/or sudden deceleration.
  • Information regarding overload is collected, for example, by the controller of the replaceable battery 9 and stored in a recording area within the controller.
  • the control unit 731 uses the communication unit 733 to realize an acquisition function of acquiring fee information 735a from the communication interface of the electric vehicle 71 or the controller of the replaceable battery 9 installed in the electric vehicle 71.
  • the acquisition function stores charge information 735a in the recording unit 735.
  • control unit 731 realizes a level determination function that determines the Eco driving level (driving LV) for the user 7 based on information regarding overload.
  • control unit 731 realizes a display control function that determines the display mode of the fee for replacing the replaceable battery 9 based on the fee information 735a, the driving LV information 735b, and the battery information 735c.
  • the communication unit 733 is configured to be able to communicate with the management device 53 or the display device 55 by wire or wirelessly. Further, the communication unit 733 is configured to be able to communicate with the controller of the replaceable battery 9 mounted on the electric vehicle 71 by wire or wirelessly.
  • the communication unit 733 may be configured to be able to communicate with a server device on the cloud that provides fee information 735a including station information. Communication with the cloud may be performed via the management device 53 or the display device 55. Further, the communication unit 733 may be configured to be able to communicate with the electric vehicle 71. Note that communication with the replaceable battery 9 may be performed via a communication interface of the electric vehicle 71.
  • the recording unit 735 can appropriately utilize various storage media and storage devices such as ROM, HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive), and Flash memory.
  • the recording unit 735 may further include a RAM for temporarily storing data being worked on.
  • the recording unit 735 may store various data and programs used by the user terminal 73.
  • the recording unit 735 stores, for example, fee information 735a, driving LV information 735b, and battery information 735c.
  • the charge information 735a is charge information regarding battery replacement.
  • the fee information 735a includes second benefit price information and station information in addition to the above-described fee information 555a. Further, the fee information 735a further includes information indicating the time period to which the first benefit price information and the second benefit price information are applied (see FIG. 12).
  • the second benefit price information is information indicating an incentive for eco-driving that can suppress battery deterioration, and is discount information according to the level of eco-driving. That is, the second benefit price information is set at least for each level of eco-driving.
  • the second benefit price information is an example of benefit price information indicating a benefit according to a driving level indicating driving manners.
  • the station information includes at least identification information of the charging station, such as the name of the charging facility 51 (charging station) where the battery can be replaced.
  • the station information may further include geographic information about the charging station. Further, the station information may include campaign information from the charging station, such as "discount on charges from 14:00 to 16:00".
  • the driving LV information 735b is information indicating the level of eco-driving that can suppress battery deterioration.
  • the driving LV information 735b is set by the control unit 731.
  • the eco-driving level is information indicating the degree of load placed on the replaceable battery 9 due to driving.
  • the eco-driving level is set low for driving that overloads the replaceable battery 9.
  • Overloaded driving includes sudden starts and sudden decelerations. Driving with an overload may cause rapid fluctuations in the discharge amount of the replaceable battery 9 through the drive of the electric motor of the electric vehicle 71, and may accelerate deterioration of the replaceable battery 9.
  • the battery information 735c includes at least information indicating the battery type and residual voltage of the replaceable battery 9 installed in the electric vehicle 71.
  • the display section 737 a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, a projector, etc. can be used as appropriate. It is assumed that the display unit 737 according to the embodiment is configured as a touch panel display, integrated with a touch panel that receives user operations. Note that as the display unit 737, a watch-shaped or glasses-shaped wearable device worn by the user 7 may be used. Further, the user terminal 73 may have a separate input unit such as a keyboard, mouse, buttons, etc. that accepts user operations.
  • control unit 731 may obtain the fee information 735a from the management device 53 or the display device 55 through the communication unit 733. In this case, the recording unit 735 of the user terminal 73 does not need to store the charge information 735a.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a price display screen 630 displayed on the user terminal 73 according to the embodiment. Here, differences from the price display screen 610 according to the first embodiment will be mainly explained.
  • the price display screen 630 further includes an eco-driving benefit display area 631, as shown in FIG.
  • the eco-driving benefit display area 631 is an area for displaying second benefit price information.
  • the eco-driving benefit display area 631 is an example of the second display area and the fourth display area.
  • the second benefit price information is discount information according to the level of eco-driving.
  • the second benefit price information is discount information for the case where the eco-driving level is LV1 and the case where the eco-driving level is LV2.
  • the second benefit price information is a discount of 1.0 Indian rupees per kWh when the eco-driving level is LV1, and a discount of 3.0 Indian rupees per kWh when the eco-driving level is LV2. It shows that there is. In this way, the second benefit price information may be displayed as a difference with respect to the standard price.
  • the price display screen 630 further includes a display area 633 for station information and a display area 635 for the time period to which the fee information 735a is applied.
  • the name of the charging station is displayed, such as "Station AAA", for example, but geographical information and arrival time information calculated from the current position may also be displayed.
  • the price display screen 630 is information for each charging station.
  • the time period to which the charge information 735a is applied is displayed, for example, "14:00-16:00".
  • the price display screen 630 is information by time zone. Note that presenting the time period in which the discount is applicable can be a means of optimizing battery replacement (demand amount) at the charging station and charging (supply amount) of the replaceable battery 9. In other words, by displaying the time period to which the charge information 735a is applied, it is possible to prevent a shortage of replaceable batteries 9 at the charging station, and to suppress deterioration of the replaceable batteries 9 due to rapid charging.
  • the discount information may display the standard price to which the discount (privilege) is applied, that is, the exchange fee after the discount, similar to the price display screen 620 in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the flow of price display processing executed at the user terminal 73 according to the embodiment.
  • the control unit 731 acquires current time information and selects a time zone based on the acquired time information (S201).
  • control unit 731 acquires charge information 735a applied to the designated charging station in the selected time period from the recording unit 735 (S202).
  • the control unit 731 acquires the battery type and remaining power (battery information 735c) of the replaceable battery 9 installed in the electric vehicle 71 from the recording unit 735 (S203).
  • the control unit 731 acquires driving LV information 735b from the recording unit 735. Then, the control unit 731 determines the current eco-driving level based on the information regarding the overload while the electric vehicle 71 is being driven using the electric power from the replaceable battery 9 before replacement (S204). .
  • the eco-driving level is set in two levels, Lv1 and Lv2. Further, it is assumed that the information regarding overload is the number of sudden starts and/or sudden decelerations. Note that a plurality of levels of three or more may be set as the level of eco-driving.
  • the control unit 731 determines that the level is LV2 if the number of sudden starts and/or sudden decelerations is less than 10 times, determines that the level is LV1 if it is less than 20 times, and determines that the level is LV1 if the number of sudden starts and/or sudden decelerations is less than 20 times. In other words, it is determined that the eco-driving benefit is not applicable.
  • the threshold value for the number of sudden starts and/or sudden decelerations is just an example, and can be set arbitrarily.
  • the level of eco-driving determined in the process of S204 is LV1.
  • the control unit 731 determines the display mode of the fee area (S205). Specifically, the control unit 731 matches the battery type, remaining power, eco-driving level, and fee information 735a, and determines the applicable fee. Then, the control unit 731 determines the display mode of each fee according to the determination result.
  • control unit 731 displays the price display screen 630 in the display mode of the determined price range (S206).
  • the determination of the level of eco-driving and the calculation of fees based on the level of eco-driving may be performed when issuing a slip, similarly to the battery exchange system 1 according to each of the embodiments described above.
  • the fee area is an area including the standard price display area 613, the remaining power benefit display area 615, and the eco-driving benefit display area 631.
  • the display mode refers to the color, font type, format such as bold, or blinking of the display when displaying each charge. In the example of FIG. 12, a change in bold (highlighted display) is shown as a change in display mode.
  • the charges for type A and type B battery types are displayed in bold in the standard price display area 613. Further, type C charges are displayed in a normal display mode. Accordingly, the price display screen 630 indicates that type A and type B battery types can be loaded into the electric vehicle 71 of the user 7 .
  • the price display screen 630 indicates that when replacing the replaceable battery 9 at this time, a benefit when the remaining power is 20% or more, that is, a discount of 2.0 Indian rupees per kWh can be applied. It shows.
  • the fee for the LV1 eco-driving level is displayed in bold.
  • the price display screen 630 indicates that when replacing the replaceable battery 9 at this time, a benefit when the eco-driving level is LV1, that is, a discount of 1.0 Indian rupees per kWh can be applied. It shows.
  • the user terminal 73 is configured to display a price including discount information corresponding to the level of eco-driving, as well as the remaining power of the replaceable battery 9 before exchange. It is composed of
  • the user 7 can grasp applicable charges and discounts in real time even if the applicable charge information differs for each charging station or for each time period. That is, according to the battery exchange system 1 according to the embodiment, the motivation of the user 7 for eco-driving can be improved.
  • each process according to each of the embodiments described above may be realized by distributed processing by a plurality of devices.
  • the management device 53 and the display device 55 may each be configured by a combination of multiple devices.
  • the management device 53 and the display device 55 may be integrally configured.
  • the display device 55 may be part of the output unit 537 of the management device 53.
  • the processor may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), or an ASIC (Application Specification Unit). fic Integrated Circuit), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) ) are available as appropriate.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • ASIC Application Specification Unit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the communication units 533, 553, and 733 can use a communication circuit for wired communication, a communication circuit for wireless communication, or a combination thereof as appropriate as a hardware configuration.
  • a communication circuit for wireless communication communication circuits compatible with various standards such as 4G, 5G, 6G, Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Bluetooth (registered trademark), and infrared communication can be used as appropriate.
  • Each of the management device 53, display device 55, and user terminal 73 stores charge information 555a, 735a in a database via a computer-readable recording medium or a portable external storage device. It does not matter if it is configured to be accessible.
  • a computer-readable recording medium for example, a CD-ROM, a flexible disk (FD), a CD-R, a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), etc. can be used as appropriate.
  • a portable external storage device an HDD, SSD, Flash memory, etc. can be used as appropriate.
  • the programs executed by each device of the battery exchange system 1 according to each of the embodiments described above are files in an installable or executable format that can be read by a computer such as a CD-ROM, FD, CD-R, or DVD. Provided recorded on a suitable recording medium.
  • the program executed by each device of the battery exchange system 1 according to each of the embodiments described above is stored on a computer connected to a network such as the Internet, and is provided by being downloaded via the network. You can. Further, the program executed by each device of the battery exchange system 1 according to each embodiment described above may be provided or distributed via a network such as the Internet.
  • each device of the battery exchange system 1 may be provided in advance by being incorporated into a ROM or the like.
  • a recording unit that records standard price information indicating a battery exchange fee for exchanging the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before exchange;
  • a display device comprising: a display section that displays a first display area that displays the standard price information; and a second display area that displays the bonus price information.
  • the recording unit further records benefit price information indicating a benefit according to a driving level indicating driving manners
  • the second display area includes a third display area that displays bonus price information that shows benefits that correspond to the remaining amount of power, and a fourth display area that displays bonus price information that shows benefits that correspond to the driving level. including the area, The display device according to (1).
  • a display method comprising: displaying a first display area for displaying the standard price information and a second display area for displaying the bonus price information.
  • (9) recording standard price information indicating a charge for replacing the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement; obtaining the remaining power level of the battery removed from the mobile object; applying the benefit corresponding to the remaining power level of the removed battery to the standard price information to calculate a discounted price;
  • a providing method comprising: issuing a slip including a display of the discounted charge.
  • a slip issuing device comprising: an output unit that issues a slip including a display of the discounted charge.
  • Price information including standard price information indicating a charge for battery replacement to replace the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement; an acquisition unit that acquires the remaining power of the battery removed from the mobile object; a control unit that calculates a discounted rate by applying the benefit corresponding to the remaining power level of the removed battery to the standard price information;
  • a slip issuing device comprising: an output unit that issues a slip including a display of the discounted charge.
  • (13) recording standard price information indicating a charge for replacing the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement; obtaining the remaining power level of the battery removed from the mobile object; applying the benefit corresponding to the remaining power level of the removed battery to the standard price information to calculate a discounted price; calculating a refund amount corresponding to the remaining power of the removed battery based on the remaining power of the removed battery and the discounted charge; issuing a slip containing an indication of the charge for the battery replacement;
  • a providing method comprising: issuing a slip including an indication of the refund amount.
  • a recording unit that records standard price information indicating a battery exchange fee for exchanging the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before exchange; a measuring unit that acquires the remaining power level of the battery removed from the mobile object; Applying the benefit corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the removed battery to the standard price information to calculate a discounted fee, and based on the remaining amount of power of the removed battery and the discounted fee, a control unit that calculates a refund amount corresponding to the remaining power level of the removed battery;
  • a slip issuing device comprising: an output unit that issues a slip including a display of the charge for battery replacement and a slip including a display of the refund amount.
  • Price information including standard price information indicating a charge for battery replacement to replace the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement; an acquisition unit that acquires the remaining power of the battery removed from the mobile object; Applying the benefit corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the removed battery to the standard price information to calculate a discounted fee, and based on the remaining amount of power of the removed battery and the discounted fee, a control unit that calculates a refund amount corresponding to the remaining power level of the removed battery;
  • a slip issuing device comprising: an output unit that issues a slip including a display of the charge for battery replacement and a slip including a display of the refund amount.

Abstract

A display device according to the present disclosure comprises a recording unit and a display unit. The recording unit stores standard price information that indicates a fee for battery placement to replace the battery of a mobile entity with an other charged battery and benefit price information that indicates a benefit corresponding to the remaining amount of electricity of the battery before replacement. The display unit shows a first display region to show the standard price information and a second display region to show the benefit price information.

Description

表示装置、表示方法及び提供方法Display device, display method and provision method
 本開示は、表示装置、表示方法及び提供方法に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a display device, a display method, and a providing method.
 従来、電気自動車などのバッテリからの電力を用いて駆動する移動体については、バッテリの充電に時間を要するため、容量が低下したバッテリを、充電済みの別のバッテリに交換する技術が知られている。例えばユーザは、充電スタンドを利用する場合と同様に、交換用のバッテリを提供するサービスステーションにおいて、容量が低下したバッテリを、充電済みの別のバッテリに交換することができる。 Conventionally, for mobile objects such as electric vehicles that are driven using electric power from a battery, it takes time to charge the battery, so there is no known technology to replace a battery whose capacity has decreased with another charged battery. There is. For example, a user can replace a battery whose capacity has decreased with another charged battery at a service station that provides replacement batteries, similar to when using a charging station.
 サービスステーションにおいては、バッテリ交換の料金表示が行われる。例えば、電気自動車の走行距離に基づいてバッテリの交換時の費用を算出するバッテリ交換情報処理装置が開示されている(特許文献1)。 At the service station, the price for battery replacement is displayed. For example, a battery replacement information processing device that calculates the cost of replacing a battery based on the mileage of an electric vehicle has been disclosed (Patent Document 1).
特許第6656716号公報Patent No. 6656716
 このような中、交換型バッテリは、例えばバッテリ交換サービスの提供者の資産であり、その資産価値の低減を抑制することには需要があった。しかしながら、交換型バッテリの資産価値の低減を抑制することができる使い方にバッテリ交換サービスの利用者を誘導することは困難であった。 Under these circumstances, replaceable batteries are, for example, assets of providers of battery replacement services, and there is a need to suppress the decline in their asset value. However, it has been difficult to induce users of battery exchange services to use the battery exchange service in a way that can suppress the reduction in the asset value of replaceable batteries.
 本開示は、交換型バッテリの資産価値の低減を抑制することを目的の一つとする。 One of the purposes of the present disclosure is to suppress the reduction in the asset value of replaceable batteries.
 本開示に係る表示装置は、記録部と、表示部とを備える。前記記録部は、移動体のバッテリを他の充電済みのバッテリへ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す標準価格情報と、交換前のバッテリの電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報とを格納する。前記表示部は、前記標準価格情報を表示する第1の表示領域と、前記特典価格情報を表示する第2の表示領域とを表示する。 A display device according to the present disclosure includes a recording section and a display section. The recording unit stores standard price information indicating a charge for replacing a battery of a mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement. do. The display section displays a first display area that displays the standard price information and a second display area that displays the bonus price information.
 本開示によれば、交換型バッテリの資産価値の低減を抑制することができる。 According to the present disclosure, reduction in the asset value of replaceable batteries can be suppressed.
図1は、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換(スワップ)サービスの概要を示す模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overview of a battery exchange (swap) service according to an embodiment. 図2は、実施形態に係る管理装置の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the management device according to the embodiment. 図3は、実施形態に係る表示装置の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a display device according to an embodiment. 図4は、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換サービスの流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the flow of the battery exchange service according to the embodiment. 図5は、実施形態に係る表示装置において表示される価格表示画面の一例を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a price display screen displayed on the display device according to the embodiment. 図6は、実施形態に係る管理装置において発行される伝票の一例を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a slip issued by the management device according to the embodiment. 図7は、実施形態に係る表示装置において表示される価格表示画面の別の一例を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another example of the price display screen displayed on the display device according to the embodiment. 図8は、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換サービスの流れの別の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing another example of the flow of the battery exchange service according to the embodiment. 図9は、実施形態に係る管理装置において発行される伝票の別の一例を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of a slip issued by the management device according to the embodiment. 図10は、実施形態に係る管理装置において発行される伝票の別の一例を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another example of a slip issued by the management device according to the embodiment. 図11は、実施形態に係るユーザ端末の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a user terminal according to the embodiment. 図12は、実施形態に係るユーザ端末において表示される価格表示画面の一例を示す図である。FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a price display screen displayed on the user terminal according to the embodiment. 図13は、実施形態に係るユーザ端末において実行される価格表示処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the flow of price display processing executed in the user terminal according to the embodiment.
 以下、図面を参照しながら、本開示に係るバッテリ交換サービスの実施形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the battery exchange service according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
 なお、以下に説明する実施形態は、いずれも本開示の一具体例を示すものである。各実施形態において示される数値、形状、材料、構成要素、構成要素の配置位置、構成要素の接続形態、ステップ、ステップの順序などは、あくまでも一例であり、本開示を限定する主旨ではない。 Note that the embodiments described below each represent a specific example of the present disclosure. The numerical values, shapes, materials, components, arrangement positions of the components, connection forms of the components, steps, order of steps, etc. shown in each embodiment are merely examples, and do not limit the present disclosure.
 なお、本開示の説明において、既出の図に関して前述したものと同一又は略同一の機能を有する構成要素については、同一符号を付し、説明を適宜省略する場合もある。また、同一又は略同一の部分を表す場合であっても、図面により互いの寸法や比率が異なって表されている場合もある。また、例えば図面の視認性を確保する観点から、各図面の説明において主要な構成要素だけに参照符号を付し、既出の図において前述したものと同一又は略同一の機能を有する構成要素であっても参照符号を付していない場合もある。 Note that in the description of the present disclosure, components having the same or substantially the same functions as those described above with respect to the existing figures will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description may be omitted as appropriate. Further, even when the same or substantially the same parts are shown, the sizes and ratios may be shown differently depending on the drawings. In addition, for example, from the perspective of ensuring the visibility of the drawings, reference numerals are attached to only the main components in the explanation of each drawing, and components that have the same or almost the same functions as those described above in the existing drawings are indicated. However, in some cases, no reference sign is attached.
(第1の実施形態)
 図1は、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換(スワップ)サービスの概要を示す模式図である。実施形態に係るバッテリ交換サービスにおいて、電池銀行3が保有する交換型バッテリ9は、交換サービスプロバイダ5を介して、ユーザ7の電気自動車71(電動車両)に提供される。ここで、電気自動車71(電動車両)は、交換型バッテリ9からの電力を用いて駆動される移動体の一例である。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overview of a battery exchange (swap) service according to an embodiment. In the battery exchange service according to the embodiment, the exchangeable battery 9 held by the battery bank 3 is provided to the electric vehicle 71 (electric vehicle) of the user 7 via the exchange service provider 5. Here, the electric vehicle 71 (electric vehicle) is an example of a moving body that is driven using electric power from the replaceable battery 9.
 交換型バッテリ9は、例えば、複数の二次電池を集めた電池モジュールと、当該電池モジュールを制御するコントローラとを含む。交換型バッテリ9は、電池システム又は電池パックとも呼称され得る。二次電池としては、車載電池の場合、典型的にはリチウム電池である。リチウム電池は、その材料の違いにより、三元素系とリン酸鉄系とがある。なお、次世代車載電池としての全固体電池が利用されても構わない。 The replaceable battery 9 includes, for example, a battery module that collects a plurality of secondary batteries and a controller that controls the battery module. The replaceable battery 9 may also be called a battery system or a battery pack. In the case of a vehicle-mounted battery, the secondary battery is typically a lithium battery. Lithium batteries are classified into three-element type and iron phosphate type based on the difference in their materials. Note that an all-solid-state battery may be used as a next-generation vehicle-mounted battery.
 なお、電気自動車71の車輪は、任意であり、例えば2輪、3輪又は4輪であるが、5輪以上の複数の車輪であり得る。また、本実施形態では、電動車両として電気自動車71を例示するが、これに限らない。電動車両としては、電動自動車に限らず、例えば、電動キックボードや電動車椅子、電動自転車などの搭載されたバッテリを用いて駆動する各種の移動体を含む。また、移動体は、少なくともバッテリを駆動源とする移動体であればよく、内燃機関などのバッテリの他の駆動源を併用するものであっても構わない。 Note that the electric vehicle 71 may have any wheels, for example, two, three, or four wheels, but may have five or more wheels. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the electric vehicle 71 is illustrated as an electric vehicle, it is not limited to this. The electric vehicle is not limited to an electric vehicle, and includes various types of moving objects that are driven using a battery, such as an electric kickboard, an electric wheelchair, and an electric bicycle. Further, the moving object may be a moving object that uses at least a battery as a driving source, and may also use a driving source other than a battery such as an internal combustion engine.
 バッテリ交換サービスは、バッテリ交換システム1により実現される。バッテリ交換システム1は、図1に示すように、電池銀行3が保有する複数の交換型バッテリ9と、交換サービスプロバイダ5が運営する充電施設51と、ユーザ7が利用する電気自動車71とを含む。バッテリ交換システム1は、ユーザ7が利用するユーザ端末73をさらに含んでいてもよい。 The battery exchange service is realized by the battery exchange system 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the battery exchange system 1 includes a plurality of exchangeable batteries 9 owned by a battery bank 3, a charging facility 51 operated by an exchange service provider 5, and an electric vehicle 71 used by a user 7. . The battery exchange system 1 may further include a user terminal 73 used by the user 7.
 例えば中国やインドにおいて、バッテリ交換型の電動車両が徐々に普及し始めており、これに伴い電池銀行(Battery as a Service,BaaS)3を担う企業も増加中である。電池銀行3は、電動車両で利用可能な複数の交換型バッテリ9を保有し、交換型バッテリ9を伴うサービスを提供する。具体的には、電池銀行3は、大量の交換型バッテリ9を保有し、保有する交換型バッテリ9を交換サービスプロバイダ5へリース又はレンタルの形式C1で提供することにより収益をあげる。ここで、本実施形態に係るバッテリ交換サービスにおいて、交換型バッテリ9は、電池銀行3の資産であり得る。 For example, in China and India, electric vehicles with replaceable batteries are gradually becoming popular, and as a result, the number of companies that operate battery banks (BaaS) 3 is also increasing. The battery bank 3 has a plurality of replaceable batteries 9 that can be used in electric vehicles, and provides services involving the replaceable batteries 9. Specifically, the battery bank 3 owns a large amount of replaceable batteries 9 and earns profits by providing the replaceable batteries 9 it owns to the exchange service provider 5 in the form of lease or rental C1. Here, in the battery exchange service according to the present embodiment, the replaceable battery 9 may be an asset of the battery bank 3.
 交換サービスプロバイダ5は、典型的には地域の充電ステーションである。交換サービスプロバイダ5は、交換型バッテリ9をユーザ7にレンタルの形式C2で提供することにより収益をあげる。具体的には、交換サービスプロバイダ5は、来訪する電動車両の交換型バッテリ9を充電済みの交換型バッテリ9に交換することにより収益をあげる。交換サービスプロバイダ5は、交換型バッテリ9の充電も行う。交換サービスプロバイダ5は、典型的には、充電施設51で充電を行うが、充電専用の業者に充電を依頼するケースもあり得る。充電施設51は、交換サービスプロバイダ5により設置される、少なくとも1の充電ステーションの一例である。充電施設51には、管理装置53と、表示装置55とが設けられている。 The exchange service provider 5 is typically a local charging station. The exchange service provider 5 earns profits by providing the exchangeable battery 9 to the user 7 in the form of rental C2. Specifically, the exchange service provider 5 earns profits by replacing the replaceable battery 9 of the visiting electric vehicle with a charged replaceable battery 9. The exchange service provider 5 also charges the exchangeable battery 9. The exchange service provider 5 typically performs charging at the charging facility 51, but there may be cases in which the exchange service provider 5 requests charging to a specialized charging company. Charging facility 51 is an example of at least one charging station installed by exchange service provider 5 . The charging facility 51 is provided with a management device 53 and a display device 55.
 管理装置53は、交換サービスプロバイダ5におけるユーザ7への交換型バッテリ9の提供を管理するように構成される。管理装置53としては、サーバ装置、PC等が適宜利用可能である。図2は、実施形態に係る管理装置53の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。管理装置53は、ハードウェア構成として、制御部531、通信部533、計測部535及び出力部537を有する。 The management device 53 is configured to manage the provision of the replaceable battery 9 to the user 7 at the replacement service provider 5 . As the management device 53, a server device, a PC, etc. can be used as appropriate. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the management device 53 according to the embodiment. The management device 53 has a control section 531, a communication section 533, a measurement section 535, and an output section 537 as a hardware configuration.
 制御部531は、管理装置53の全体の動作を制御する。制御部531は、プロセッサと、RAM(Random Access Memory)やROM(Read Only Memory)などのメモリとを有する。制御部531のメモリは、管理装置53で使用される各種のデータやプログラムを格納する。制御部531のプロセッサは、例えば、ROMからプログラムを読み出し、RAMにロードされたプログラムを実行することにより、管理装置53の有する各機能を実現する。 The control unit 531 controls the overall operation of the management device 53. The control unit 531 includes a processor and a memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) or a ROM (Read Only Memory). The memory of the control unit 531 stores various data and programs used by the management device 53. The processor of the control unit 531 implements each function of the management device 53 by, for example, reading a program from the ROM and executing the program loaded into the RAM.
 一例として、制御部531は、通信部533により、表示装置55の記録部555に格納された料金情報555aを取得する取得機能を実現する。 As an example, the control unit 531 uses the communication unit 533 to realize an acquisition function of acquiring fee information 555a stored in the recording unit 555 of the display device 55.
 一例として、制御部531は、計測部535により、接続された交換型バッテリ9の電力残量(残電力)及びバッテリタイプを取得する取得機能を実現する。なお、計測部535が管理装置53の外部に設けられる場合もあり得る。管理装置53の外部の計測部535としては、管理装置53と通信可能に接続された計測装置であってもよいし、交換型バッテリ9のコントローラであってもよいし、電気自動車71の通信インターフェースであってもよい。これらの場合、管理装置53には計測部535が設けられていなくてもよい。また、制御部531は、通信部533により、交換型バッテリ9の電力残量(残電力)及びバッテリタイプを取得する取得機能を実現するように構成されていてもよい。 As an example, the control unit 531 uses the measurement unit 535 to realize an acquisition function of acquiring the remaining power (residual power) and battery type of the connected replaceable battery 9. Note that the measurement unit 535 may be provided outside the management device 53. The measurement unit 535 external to the management device 53 may be a measurement device communicatively connected to the management device 53, a controller for the replaceable battery 9, or a communication interface of the electric vehicle 71. It may be. In these cases, the management device 53 does not need to be provided with the measurement unit 535. Further, the control unit 531 may be configured to implement an acquisition function of acquiring the remaining power amount (residual power) and battery type of the replaceable battery 9 through the communication unit 533.
 一例として、制御部531は、料金情報555a、電力残量(残電力)及びバッテリタイプに基づいて、交換型バッテリ9の交換に係る料金を算出する算出機能を実現する。 As an example, the control unit 531 realizes a calculation function that calculates the fee for replacing the replaceable battery 9 based on the fee information 555a, the remaining amount of power (remaining power), and the battery type.
 一例として、制御部531は、算出された交換料金に基づいて、交換型バッテリ9の交換に係る料金をユーザ7に請求するための交換請求書(伝票)を出力部537により出力する出力機能を実現する。 As an example, the control unit 531 has an output function that causes the output unit 537 to output a replacement bill (slip) for charging the user 7 for the fee for replacing the replaceable battery 9 based on the calculated replacement fee. Realize.
 なお、管理装置53は、料金情報555aを格納する記憶部をさらに有していてもよい。この場合、管理装置53は、表示装置55から料金情報555aを取得しなくてもよい。 Note that the management device 53 may further include a storage unit that stores fee information 555a. In this case, the management device 53 does not need to acquire the fee information 555a from the display device 55.
 通信部533は、表示装置55やユーザ端末73と有線又は無線で通信可能に構成される。 The communication unit 533 is configured to be able to communicate with the display device 55 and the user terminal 73 by wire or wirelessly.
 計測部535は、接続された交換型バッテリ9の残電力を計測可能に構成される。また、計測部535は、接続された交換型バッテリ9のバッテリタイプを取得可能に構成される。具体的には、計測部535は、通信部533を介して、有線又は無線で交換型バッテリ9のコントローラから残電力及びバッテリタイプを読み出すように構成される。 The measurement unit 535 is configured to be able to measure the remaining power of the connected replaceable battery 9. Furthermore, the measuring unit 535 is configured to be able to acquire the battery type of the connected replaceable battery 9. Specifically, the measurement unit 535 is configured to read the remaining power and battery type from the controller of the replaceable battery 9 via a communication unit 533 by wire or wirelessly.
 ここで、バッテリタイプとは、交換型バッテリ9のメーカや容量(kwh)、形状を示す情報である。バッテリタイプには、三元素系、リン酸鉄系、全固体電池など、交換型バッテリ9の材料を示す情報をさらに含んでいてもよい。 Here, the battery type is information indicating the manufacturer, capacity (kwh), and shape of the replaceable battery 9. The battery type may further include information indicating the material of the replaceable battery 9, such as a three-element battery, an iron phosphate battery, or an all-solid-state battery.
 なお、計測部535は、例えば交換型バッテリ9の充電器に搭載されるが、充電器とは別体に形成されても構わない。 Note that although the measurement unit 535 is mounted, for example, in a charger for the replaceable battery 9, it may be formed separately from the charger.
 なお、計測部535は、交換型バッテリ9の残電力及び/又はバッテリタイプについての操作者の入力を受け付ける入力部として構成されていてもよい。入力部としては、キーボードやマウス、ボタン、タッチパネル、マイクロフォンなどが適宜利用可能である。 Note that the measurement unit 535 may be configured as an input unit that receives operator input regarding the remaining power of the replaceable battery 9 and/or the battery type. As the input unit, a keyboard, mouse, button, touch panel, microphone, etc. can be used as appropriate.
 出力部537は、ユーザ7に対するバッテリ交換に係る費用請求のための伝票を出力可能に構成される。出力部537は、例えばプリンタである。 The output unit 537 is configured to be able to output a slip for billing the user 7 for expenses related to battery replacement. The output unit 537 is, for example, a printer.
 なお、出力部537は、電子レシートなど、電子的な伝票を出力可能に構成されていてもよい。この場合、出力部537は、制御部531により実現される管理装置53の機能として実装され得る。電子的な伝票は、例えば管理装置53からユーザ端末73に出力され、ユーザ端末73において表示され得る。この場合、ユーザ端末73は、伝票表示装置と表現することもできる。 Note that the output unit 537 may be configured to be able to output electronic slips such as electronic receipts. In this case, the output unit 537 may be implemented as a function of the management device 53 realized by the control unit 531. The electronic slip can be output from the management device 53 to the user terminal 73 and displayed on the user terminal 73, for example. In this case, the user terminal 73 can also be expressed as a slip display device.
 なお、出力部537は、通信部533を介して、表示装置55の記録部555に料金情報555aを出力するように構成されていてもよい。この場合、管理装置53は、料金情報555aを設定するための入力画面を表示する表示部と、操作者による料金情報555aの入力を受け付ける入力部とを有していてもよい。表示部としては、液晶ディスプレイなどの各種の表示デバイスが適宜利用可能である。あるいは、管理装置53は、通信部533により、管理装置53の外部から料金情報555aを取得するように構成されていてもよい。 Note that the output unit 537 may be configured to output the fee information 555a to the recording unit 555 of the display device 55 via the communication unit 533. In this case, the management device 53 may include a display section that displays an input screen for setting the charge information 555a, and an input section that receives input of the charge information 555a from the operator. As the display section, various display devices such as a liquid crystal display can be used as appropriate. Alternatively, the management device 53 may be configured to acquire the fee information 555a from outside the management device 53 using the communication unit 533.
 表示装置55は、交換サービスプロバイダ5におけるバッテリ交換に係る費用をユーザ7に提示するように構成される。表示装置55は、例えば電光掲示板である。電光掲示板は、発光ダイオードや電球などの発光体が格子状に配置された構成を有し、発光体の明滅により情報を発信する。電光掲示板としては、防水や耐熱、耐寒が施されて屋外に設置されるものであってもよいし、屋内に設置されるものであってもよい。また、電光掲示板としては、液晶などのディスプレイを表示領域に用いるサイネージと呼称されるタイプも利用可能である。また、電光掲示板は、内部に設けられたバッテリを電源として利用してもよいし、外部の電源から給電されてもよい。 The display device 55 is configured to present to the user 7 the cost associated with battery replacement at the replacement service provider 5 . The display device 55 is, for example, an electronic bulletin board. An electronic bulletin board has a structure in which light-emitting bodies such as light-emitting diodes and light bulbs are arranged in a grid pattern, and transmits information by blinking the light-emitting bodies. The electronic bulletin board may be one that is waterproof, heat resistant, and cold resistant and installed outdoors, or it may be installed indoors. Further, as an electronic bulletin board, a type called a signage that uses a display such as a liquid crystal display in the display area can also be used. Further, the electronic bulletin board may use an internal battery as a power source, or may be supplied with power from an external power source.
 図3は、実施形態に係る表示装置55の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。表示装置55は、ハードウェア構成として、制御部551、通信部553、記録部555及び表示部557を有する。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the display device 55 according to the embodiment. The display device 55 has a control section 551, a communication section 553, a recording section 555, and a display section 557 as a hardware configuration.
 制御部551は、表示装置55の全体の動作を制御する。制御部551は、プロセッサと、RAMやROMなどのメモリとを有する。制御部551のメモリは、表示装置55で使用される各種のデータやプログラムを格納する。制御部551のプロセッサは、例えば、ROM又は記録部555からプログラムを読み出し、RAMにロードされたプログラムを実行することにより、表示装置55の有する各機能を実現する。 The control unit 551 controls the overall operation of the display device 55. The control unit 551 includes a processor and a memory such as RAM or ROM. The memory of the control unit 551 stores various data and programs used by the display device 55. The processor of the control unit 551 realizes each function of the display device 55 by, for example, reading a program from the ROM or the recording unit 555 and executing the program loaded into the RAM.
 一例として、制御部551は、記録部555に格納された料金情報555aに基づいて、交換型バッテリ9の残電力に応じた特典の情報を含む、バッテリ交換に係る価格表示を表示部557により行う表示制御機能を実現する。 As an example, the control unit 551 causes the display unit 557 to display a price related to battery replacement, including information on benefits according to the remaining power of the replaceable battery 9, based on the fee information 555a stored in the recording unit 555. Realize display control function.
 通信部553は、管理装置53と有線又は無線で通信可能に構成される。なお、本実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1において、通信部553は、必須の構成ではなく、設けられていなくても構わない。 The communication unit 553 is configured to be able to communicate with the management device 53 by wire or wirelessly. Note that in the battery exchange system 1 according to the present embodiment, the communication section 553 is not an essential component and may not be provided.
 記録部555は、ハードウェア構成として、ROMやHDD(Hard Disk Drive)、SSD(Solid State Drive)、Flashメモリ等の各種の記憶媒体や記憶装置が適宜利用可能である。記録部555には、一時的に作業中のデータを記憶するRAMがさらに設けられていてもよい。記録部555は、表示装置55で使用される各種のデータやプログラムを格納していてもよい。記録部555は、例えば料金情報555aを格納する。 As a hardware configuration, the recording unit 555 can appropriately utilize various storage media and storage devices such as ROM, HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive), and Flash memory. The recording unit 555 may further include a RAM for temporarily storing data being worked on. The recording unit 555 may store various data and programs used by the display device 55. The recording unit 555 stores, for example, fee information 555a.
 なお、記録部555は、典型的には表示装置55から取り外し可能であり、取り外された状態で管理装置53や外部のPCなどに接続されて記録情報が編集される。なお、表示装置55は、通信部533により、有線又は無線で管理装置53や外部のPCなどに接続されて記録情報が編集されてもよい。 Note that the recording unit 555 is typically removable from the display device 55, and in the detached state is connected to the management device 53, an external PC, etc., and the recorded information is edited. Note that the display device 55 may be connected to the management device 53, an external PC, etc. by wire or wirelessly by the communication unit 533, and the recorded information may be edited.
 ここで、料金情報555aとは、バッテリ交換に関する料金情報である。料金情報555aは、標準価格情報及び第一特典価格情報を少なくとも含む。標準価格情報及び第一特典価格情報は、バッテリタイプ別に設定される。 Here, the charge information 555a is charge information regarding battery replacement. The price information 555a includes at least standard price information and first benefit price information. Standard price information and first benefit price information are set for each battery type.
 標準価格情報は、電気自動車71に搭載されている交換型バッテリ9を他の充電済の交換型バッテリ9へ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す情報である。標準価格情報は、例えば充電施設51ごとに設定され得る。 The standard price information is information indicating the charge for replacing the replaceable battery 9 installed in the electric vehicle 71 with another rechargeable replaceable battery 9. Standard price information may be set for each charging facility 51, for example.
 第一特典価格情報は、電気自動車71に搭載されている交換前の交換型バッテリ9の状態に応じた割引(特典)を示す情報である。交換型バッテリ9の状態を示す情報には、少なくとも残電力(電力残量)を示す情報が含まれる。つまり、第一特典価格情報は、少なくとも残電力別に設定される。残電力に応じた割引は、交換型バッテリ9の過放電を抑制する観点で有効である。ここで、第一特典価格情報は、特典価格情報の一例である。 The first benefit price information is information indicating a discount (benefits) depending on the state of the replaceable battery 9 installed in the electric vehicle 71 before replacement. The information indicating the state of the replaceable battery 9 includes at least information indicating the remaining power (remaining power amount). That is, the first benefit price information is set at least for each remaining power. The discount according to the remaining power is effective from the viewpoint of suppressing over-discharge of the replaceable battery 9. Here, the first benefit price information is an example of benefit price information.
 表示部557は、電光掲示板としての表示装置55における表示領域である。表示部557は、標準価格情報を表示する表示領域と、第一特典価格情報を表示する表示領域とを含む。表示部557は、発光ダイオードや電球などの発光体が格子状に配置された構成を有する。なお、表示部557としては、液晶ディスプレイやプロジェクタなどが用いられても構わない。 The display section 557 is a display area on the display device 55 as an electronic bulletin board. The display section 557 includes a display area that displays standard price information and a display area that displays first benefit price information. The display section 557 has a configuration in which light emitting bodies such as light emitting diodes and light bulbs are arranged in a grid. Note that a liquid crystal display, a projector, or the like may be used as the display section 557.
 以下、図面を参照して、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1の動作について説明する。なお、以下に説明する流れは一例であり、ステップの順序の変更や一部の削除、他のステップの追加も可能である。 Hereinafter, the operation of the battery exchange system 1 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the flow described below is an example, and the order of the steps can be changed, some can be deleted, and other steps can be added.
 図4は、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換サービスの流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the flow of the battery exchange service according to the embodiment.
 まず、表示装置55の制御部551は、記録部555に格納された料金情報555aに基づいて、バッテリ交換に係る価格情報を表示部557により表示する(S101)。当該価格情報は、電力残量別の特典情報を含む。価格情報の表示については、後述する。 First, the control unit 551 of the display device 55 displays price information regarding battery replacement on the display unit 557 based on the price information 555a stored in the recording unit 555 (S101). The price information includes benefit information for each remaining amount of power. Display of price information will be described later.
 ユーザ7がバッテリ交換のために充電施設51を訪れた後、充電施設51の作業者は、電気自動車71からバッテリA(交換型バッテリ9)を取り外し、交換先のバッテリB(交換型バッテリ9)へ交換する(S102)。 After the user 7 visits the charging facility 51 to replace the battery, the worker at the charging facility 51 removes the battery A (replaceable battery 9) from the electric vehicle 71 and replaces it with the battery B (replaceable battery 9). (S102).
 ここで、バッテリAは、移動体の交換前のバッテリ及び移動体から取り外されたバッテリの一例である。また、バッテリBは、他の充電済みのバッテリの一例である。 Here, battery A is an example of a battery before replacement of the mobile body and a battery removed from the mobile body. Moreover, battery B is an example of another charged battery.
 なお、バッテリ交換において、作業者は、例えばバッテリAと同一のバッテリタイプの交換型バッテリ9を選定する。 Note that in battery replacement, the operator selects a replaceable battery 9 of the same battery type as battery A, for example.
 なお、交換先のバッテリBの選定は、S103においてバッテリAが計測器にセットされた後に、バッテリAから読み出されたバッテリタイプに基づいて、作業者又は管理装置53により実施されてもよい。 Note that the selection of battery B to be replaced may be performed by the operator or the management device 53 based on the battery type read from battery A after battery A is set in the measuring instrument in S103.
 このように、実施形態に係る充電施設51におけるオペレーションは、訪問した電気自動車71から交換型バッテリ9を取り外す工程と、バッテリタイプに応じて交換する交換型バッテリ9を選定する工程と、選定した交換型バッテリ9を電気自動車71に装填する工程とを含む。 As described above, the operation at the charging facility 51 according to the embodiment includes the process of removing the replaceable battery 9 from the visited electric vehicle 71, the process of selecting the replaceable battery 9 to be replaced according to the battery type, and the process of selecting the replacement battery 9. This includes the step of loading the type battery 9 into the electric vehicle 71.
 作業者は、電気自動車71から取り外したバッテリAを管理装置53の計測部535(計測器)にセットして残電力を検出する(S103)。 The operator sets the battery A removed from the electric vehicle 71 into the measuring unit 535 (measuring instrument) of the management device 53 to detect the remaining power (S103).
 具体的には、管理装置53の制御部531は、接続されたバッテリAのコントローラから残電力を読み出す。また、管理装置53の制御部531は、残電力が読み出された後、あるいは残電力とともに、接続されたバッテリAのコントローラからバッテリタイプを読み出す。 Specifically, the control unit 531 of the management device 53 reads the remaining power from the controller of the connected battery A. Furthermore, after the remaining power is read out, or together with the remaining power, the control unit 531 of the management device 53 reads out the battery type from the controller of the connected battery A.
 管理装置53の制御部531は、例えば表示装置55の記録部555からバッテリAのバッテリタイプに対応する料金情報555aを取得する。その後、管理装置53の制御部531は、バッテリAの残電力と、標準料金(標準価格情報)と、残電力特典情報(第一特典価格情報)とに基づいて、バッテリ交換に係る料金を算出する(S104)。 The control unit 531 of the management device 53 acquires charge information 555a corresponding to the battery type of battery A from the recording unit 555 of the display device 55, for example. Thereafter, the control unit 531 of the management device 53 calculates the charge for battery replacement based on the remaining power of battery A, the standard price (standard price information), and the remaining power benefit information (first benefit price information). (S104).
 つまり、実施形態に係る充電施設51におけるオペレーションは、取り外した交換型バッテリ9を計測器にセットしてバッテリタイプと残電力を検出する工程と、検出したバッテリタイプ及び残電力から料金を算出する工程とを含む。交換料金の算出については、後述する。 In other words, the operations at the charging facility 51 according to the embodiment include a step of setting the removed replaceable battery 9 in a measuring device and detecting the battery type and remaining power, and a step of calculating the charge from the detected battery type and remaining power. including. The calculation of the exchange fee will be described later.
 バッテリ交換に係る料金が算出された後、管理装置53の制御部531が算出された交換料金に基づき交換請求書(伝票)を出力部537により出力することにより、ドライバー(ユーザ7)への請求が実施される(S105a)。 After the charge for battery replacement is calculated, the control unit 531 of the management device 53 outputs a replacement bill (slip) based on the calculated replacement charge through the output unit 537, thereby billing the driver (user 7). is performed (S105a).
 つまり、実施形態に係る充電施設51におけるオペレーションは、バッテリタイプと残電力とに応じた交換料金が記載されたレシート(伝票)をレジスター(出力部537)から出力する工程と、レシートの料金を電気自動車71のドライバー(ユーザ7)に請求する工程とを含む。このように、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換サービスは、伝票の発行により提供される。つまり、実施形態に係る管理装置53は、伝票発行装置と表現することもできる。出力される伝票については、後述する。 In other words, the operation at the charging facility 51 according to the embodiment includes a process of outputting a receipt (slip) in which a replacement fee according to the battery type and remaining power is written from the register (output unit 537), and a step of charging the driver (user 7) of the automobile 71. In this way, the battery exchange service according to the embodiment is provided by issuing a slip. In other words, the management device 53 according to the embodiment can also be expressed as a slip issuing device. The output slip will be described later.
(価格情報の表示について)
 図5は、実施形態に係る表示装置55において表示される価格表示画面610の一例を示す図である。価格表示画面610は、図5に示すように、バッテリタイプ表示領域611、標準価格表示領域613及び残電力特典表示領域615を含む。図5の例では、バッテリタイプ表示領域611、標準価格表示領域613及び残電力特典表示領域615は、縦軸(行)がバッテリタイプ別の情報を示し、横軸(列)が標準価格情報及び第一特典情報を示すように配置されている。つまり、表示部557は、バッテリタイプ別に標準価格表示領域613及び残電力特典表示領域615を表示する。
(About displaying price information)
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a price display screen 610 displayed on the display device 55 according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the price display screen 610 includes a battery type display area 611, a standard price display area 613, and a remaining power benefit display area 615. In the example of FIG. 5, in the battery type display area 611, standard price display area 613, and remaining power benefit display area 615, the vertical axis (row) indicates information by battery type, and the horizontal axis (column) indicates standard price information and It is arranged to show the first benefit information. That is, the display unit 557 displays a standard price display area 613 and a remaining power benefit display area 615 for each battery type.
 バッテリタイプ表示領域611は、充電施設51においてユーザ7に提供可能な交換型バッテリ9のバッテリタイプを表示するための領域である。 The battery type display area 611 is an area for displaying the battery type of the replaceable battery 9 that can be provided to the user 7 at the charging facility 51.
 図5の例では、バッテリタイプ表示領域611には、容量1.7kWhのタイプA、容量2.0kWhのタイプB及び容量10.0kWhのタイプCの各バッテリタイプが表示されている。 In the example of FIG. 5, the battery type display area 611 displays battery types: type A with a capacity of 1.7 kWh, type B with a capacity of 2.0 kWh, and type C with a capacity of 10.0 kWh.
 標準価格表示領域613は、標準価格情報を表示するための領域である。標準価格情報は、例えばkWhあたりの交換料金を標準価格として示す情報である。ここで、標準価格表示領域613は、第1の表示領域の一例である。 The standard price display area 613 is an area for displaying standard price information. The standard price information is information indicating, for example, the exchange fee per kWh as a standard price. Here, the standard price display area 613 is an example of a first display area.
 図5の例では、容量1.7kWhのタイプAであれば、標準価格は、kWhあたり30.0インドルピーである。容量2.0KwhのタイプBであれば、標準価格は、kWhあたり29.0インドルピーである。容量10.0KwhのタイプCであれば、標準価格は、kWhあたり27.0インドルピーである。 In the example of FIG. 5, for Type A with a capacity of 1.7 kWh, the standard price is 30.0 Indian Rupees per kWh. For Type B with a capacity of 2.0 KWh, the standard price is INR 29.0 per kWh. For Type C with a capacity of 10.0 KWh, the standard price is INR 27.0 per kWh.
 なお、標準価格表示領域613に表示される標準価格情報は、バッテリあたりの交換料金を示す情報であってもよい。この場合、容量1.7kWhのタイプAであれば、標準価格は、1.7×30インドルピーである。 Note that the standard price information displayed in the standard price display area 613 may be information indicating a replacement fee per battery. In this case, for Type A with a capacity of 1.7 kWh, the standard price is 1.7 x 30 Indian rupees.
 残電力特典表示領域615は、第一特典価格情報を表示するための領域である。ここで、残電力特典表示領域615は、第2の表示領域及び第3の表示領域の一例である。 The remaining power benefit display area 615 is an area for displaying first benefit price information. Here, the remaining power benefit display area 615 is an example of the second display area and the third display area.
 図5の例では、第一特典価格情報は、残電力に応じた割引情報である。第一特典価格情報は、残電力が10%以上の場合と、残電力が20%以上の場合とのそれぞれに対する割引情報である。図5の例では、第一特典価格情報は、タイプA及びタイプBであれば、残電力が10%以上の場合にはkWhあたり1.0インドルピーの割引であり、残電力が20%以上の場合にはkWhあたり2.0インドルピーの割引であることを示している。また、第一特典価格情報は、タイプCであれば、残電力が10%以上の場合には割引無しであり、残電力が20%以上の場合にはkWhあたり3.0インドルピーの割引であることを示している。このように、第一特典価格情報は、標準価格に対する差額として表示され得る。 In the example of FIG. 5, the first benefit price information is discount information according to the remaining power. The first benefit price information is discount information for each of the cases where the remaining power is 10% or more and the case where the remaining power is 20% or more. In the example of Figure 5, the first benefit price information is a discount of 1.0 Indian rupees per kWh for Type A and Type B when the remaining power is 10% or more; In this case, the discount is 2.0 Indian rupees per kWh. In addition, the first benefit price information is that for Type C, there is no discount if the remaining power is 10% or more, and if the remaining power is 20% or more, there is a discount of 3.0 Indian rupees per kWh. It shows that there is. In this way, the first benefit price information may be displayed as a difference with respect to the standard price.
 なお、本実施形態では、図5に示すように、バッテリタイプ表示領域611、標準価格表示領域613及び残電力特典表示領域615が隣接するように配置される場合を例示したが、これに限らない。ユーザ7がバッテリタイプ別に、標準価格と第一特典情報としての残電力特典とを視認して比較できればよく、図5の例とは縦軸及び横軸を反転させた形式であってもよいし、各領域が同位置に順次表示される形式であってもよい。また、各領域の間に日時(時間帯)やステーション情報(例えば図12参照)を表示する領域、あるいは広告情報を表示する領域など他の情報を表示する領域が設けられていてもよい。つまり、価格表示画面630は、時間帯や充電ステーション別の情報であり得る。 In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the battery type display area 611, the standard price display area 613, and the remaining power benefit display area 615 are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other, but the present invention is not limited to this. . It is sufficient that the user 7 can visually check and compare the standard price and the remaining power benefit as the first benefit information for each battery type, and the format may be such that the vertical and horizontal axes are inverted from the example of FIG. 5. , each area may be sequentially displayed at the same position. Further, between each area there may be provided an area for displaying date and time (time zone) and station information (for example, see FIG. 12), or an area for displaying other information such as an area for displaying advertising information. That is, the price display screen 630 may include information by time zone or charging station.
 このように、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換サービスにおいては、残電力に応じた第一特典価格情報が設定され、また表示される。 In this way, in the battery exchange service according to the embodiment, the first benefit price information is set and displayed according to the remaining power.
 この構成によれば、電動車両に搭載された交換型バッテリ9が過放電に至る前に、交換型バッテリ9を充電ステーションに持ち込ませるようにユーザ7を誘導することができる。これにより、交換型バッテリ9の劣化を抑制し、すなわち交換型バッテリ9の資産価値の低下を抑制しながらバッテリ交換サービスを提供することができる。 According to this configuration, the user 7 can be guided to bring the replaceable battery 9 to the charging station before the replaceable battery 9 mounted on the electric vehicle reaches over-discharge. Thereby, the battery replacement service can be provided while suppressing deterioration of the replaceable battery 9, that is, suppressing a decrease in the asset value of the replaceable battery 9.
 また、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換サービスにおいては、バッテリタイプに応じて第一特典価格情報が設定され、また表示される。 Furthermore, in the battery exchange service according to the embodiment, first benefit price information is set and displayed according to the battery type.
 一般に、バッテリを劣化させる過放電のレベルは、バッテリの容量など、バッテリタイプごとに異なる。このため、バッテリタイプに応じて、第一特典価格情報を変更することは、交換型バッテリ9の劣化を抑制する観点から有用である。例えば、タイプCのような大容量の交換型バッテリ9については、20%以上の残電力でなければバッテリの劣化傾向が高いとする。このような場合、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換サービスにおいては、残電力10%以上の場合については割引料金を0にすることで、20%以上の残電力でのバッテリ交換へユーザを誘導することができる。 In general, the level of overdischarge that degrades batteries varies depending on battery type, such as battery capacity. Therefore, changing the first benefit price information according to the battery type is useful from the viewpoint of suppressing deterioration of the replaceable battery 9. For example, regarding a large-capacity replaceable battery 9 such as Type C, it is assumed that the battery has a high tendency to deteriorate unless the remaining power is 20% or more. In such a case, in the battery replacement service according to the embodiment, if the remaining power is 10% or more, the discount rate is set to 0 to induce the user to replace the battery with 20% or more remaining power. can.
(伝票の発行について)
 図6は、実施形態に係る管理装置53において発行される伝票の一例を示す図である。図6は、バッテリ交換に係る交換料金に対して残電力に応じた特典を適用する場合に発行される交換料金を請求するためのレシート710を例示する。
(About issuing slips)
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a slip issued by the management device 53 according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 illustrates a receipt 710 for charging a replacement fee that is issued when a benefit according to the remaining power is applied to the replacement fee related to battery replacement.
 レシート710は、図6に示すように、交換料金情報711、料金詳細情報713及び残電力特典情報715を含む。 As shown in FIG. 6, the receipt 710 includes replacement fee information 711, fee detailed information 713, and remaining power benefit information 715.
 交換料金情報711は、バッテリ交換に係る割引適用後の交換料金(合計金額)を示す情報である。 The replacement fee information 711 is information indicating the replacement fee (total amount) after applying the discount related to battery replacement.
 図6の例では、交換料金情報711として、レシート番号、日時、請求項目、請求項目ごとの内容、請求項目ごとの数量、請求項目ごとの金額の各情報が印字されている。図6の例では、バッテリ交換の合計金額が、容量1.7kWhのタイプAの交換型バッテリ9についての49.30インドルピーであることが印字されている。 In the example of FIG. 6, the following information is printed as the exchange fee information 711: receipt number, date and time, billing items, contents of each billing item, quantity of each billing item, and amount of money for each billing item. In the example of FIG. 6, it is printed that the total price for battery replacement is 49.30 Indian Rupees for type A replaceable battery 9 with a capacity of 1.7 kWh.
 料金詳細情報713は、金額内訳を示す情報である。 The detailed charge information 713 is information indicating the breakdown of the charge.
 図6の例では、料金詳細情報713は、標準価格、返却時電力量特典割、割引価格、バッテリ種類及びバッテリ交換料金の各情報が印字されている。 In the example shown in FIG. 6, the fee detailed information 713 includes information such as the standard price, return power discount, discount price, battery type, and battery replacement fee.
 標準価格としては、タイプAのkWhあたり30.00インドルピーであることが印字されている。 It is printed that the standard price is 30.00 Indian Rupees per kWh for Type A.
 返却時電力量特典割は、残電力に応じた第一特典価格情報である。返却時電力量特典割としては、kWhあたり1.0インドルピーの割引が適用されていることが印字されている。この第一特典価格情報は、残電力特典情報715として印字されているように、返却時電力残量が0.25kWh、すなわち14.7%であったことに応じて算出されている。 The electricity amount benefit discount at the time of return is the first benefit price information according to the remaining power. It is printed that a discount of 1.0 Indian rupees per kWh is applied as a discount on electricity consumption upon return. This first benefit price information is calculated based on the fact that the remaining power at the time of return was 0.25 kWh, that is, 14.7%, as printed as remaining power benefit information 715.
 割引価格としては、kWhあたり29.00インドルピーであることが印字されている。この割引価格は、標準価格(30.00インドルピー/kWh)に対して残電力に応じた割引(-1.0インドルピー/kWh)を適用することにより算出されている。 It is printed that the discount price is 29.00 Indian Rupees per kWh. This discount price is calculated by applying a discount (-1.0 Indian rupees/kWh) according to the remaining power to the standard price (30.00 Indian rupees/kWh).
 バッテリ種類としては、容量1.7kWhのタイプAであることが印字されている。 It is printed that the battery type is type A with a capacity of 1.7 kWh.
 バッテリ交換料金としては、49.30インドルピーであることが印字されている。バッテリ交換料金は、kWhあたり29.00インドルピーの割引価格と、タイプAの容量1.7kWhとに基づいて算出されている。 It is printed that the battery replacement fee is 49.30 Indian Rupees. The battery replacement fee is calculated based on a discounted price of INR 29.00 per kWh and a Type A capacity of 1.7 kWh.
 残電力特典情報715は、料金詳細情報713の返却時電力量特典割の根拠となる情報であって、返却された交換型バッテリ9のバッテリ状態を示す情報である。 The remaining power benefit information 715 is information that is the basis for the power amount benefit discount upon return in the fee detailed information 713, and is information that indicates the battery status of the returned replaceable battery 9.
 図6の例では、残電力特典情報715として、バッテリ種類、バッテリID、返却時電力残量(残電力)、特典割引の各情報が印字されている。返却時電力残量としては、返却時電力残量が0.25kWh、すなわち14.7%であったことが印字されている。特典割引としては、残電力に応じた割引が1.0インドルピー/kWhであることが印字されている。特典割引は、残電力が10%以上20%未満であったことに基づいて決定されている。 In the example of FIG. 6, the remaining power benefit information 715 includes information such as battery type, battery ID, remaining power at time of return (remaining power), and benefit discount. As for the remaining amount of power at the time of return, it is printed that the remaining amount of power at the time of return was 0.25 kWh, that is, 14.7%. As a special discount, it is printed that the discount according to the remaining power is 1.0 Indian Rupee/kWh. The bonus discount is determined based on the remaining power being 10% or more and less than 20%.
 このように、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1は、交換前の交換型バッテリ9の電力残量に対応した第一特典価格情報を含む価格表示を行うように構成されている。 In this way, the battery replacement system 1 according to the embodiment is configured to display a price including the first benefit price information corresponding to the remaining power of the replaceable battery 9 before replacement.
 バッテリ交換サービスにおいては、交換型バッテリ9の資産価値維持が課題である。バッテリの劣化要因としては、電気自動車71のバッテリ利用における過放電や過負荷がある。 In the battery exchange service, maintaining the asset value of the replaceable battery 9 is an issue. Battery deterioration factors include over-discharge and overload when using the battery of the electric vehicle 71.
 このような中、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1によれば、バッテリフレンドリーな使い方にインセンティブを与える価格表示を行うことができるため、電気自動車71に搭載された交換型バッテリ9が過放電に至る前に充電ステーションに持ち込ませるようユーザ7を誘導することができる。これにより、バッテリの劣化を抑制してバッテリを交換したり回収したりすることができるため、電池銀行3が保有する交換型バッテリ9の資産価値低減を抑制することができる。 Under these circumstances, according to the battery exchange system 1 according to the embodiment, it is possible to display a price that provides an incentive for battery-friendly usage, so that the exchangeable battery 9 installed in the electric vehicle 71 can be over-discharged. The user 7 can be guided to bring the vehicle to the charging station beforehand. This makes it possible to replace or recover the battery while suppressing battery deterioration, thereby suppressing a reduction in the asset value of the replaceable batteries 9 held by the battery bank 3.
(第2の実施形態)
 図7は、実施形態に係る表示装置55において表示される価格表示画面620の一例を示す図である。
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a price display screen 620 displayed on the display device 55 according to the embodiment.
 第1の実施形態では、残電力特典表示領域615において標準価格情報に対する差分情報が表示される場合を例示したが、これに限らない。本実施形態に係る残電力特典表示領域615においては、図7に示すように、割引後の料金情報、すなわち標準価格に割引(特典)を適用した割引後の交換料金が表示されてもよい。 In the first embodiment, the case where difference information with respect to standard price information is displayed in the remaining power benefit display area 615 is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this. In the remaining power benefit display area 615 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, discounted charge information, that is, a discounted exchange charge obtained by applying a discount (benefits) to the standard price may be displayed.
 この構成であっても、ユーザ7は、バッテリタイプ別に、標準価格と第一特典情報としての残電力特典とを視認して比較することができる。 Even with this configuration, the user 7 can visually check and compare the standard price and the remaining power benefit as the first benefit information for each battery type.
 また、第1の実施形態では、残電力についての割引の区分が10%及び20%の2段階である場合を例示したが、これに限らない。残電力についての割引の区分は、5%や10%、15%など、異なる段階で設けられてもよい。また、割引の区分及びその数は、バッテリタイプごとに異なっていてもよい。 Further, in the first embodiment, the case where the discount classification for the remaining power is in two stages of 10% and 20% is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this. The remaining power may be discounted at different levels, such as 5%, 10%, and 15%. Further, the discount categories and the number thereof may be different for each battery type.
 図7の例では、タイプAは、10%、20%及び30%の3段階であり、タイプBは、10%及び20%の2段階であり、タイプCは、10%及び30%の2段階である。 In the example of FIG. 7, type A has three stages of 10%, 20% and 30%, type B has two stages of 10% and 20%, and type C has two stages of 10% and 30%. It is a stage.
 この構成であれば、バッテリタイプに応じて第一特典価格情報をより適切に設定することができる。 With this configuration, it is possible to more appropriately set the first benefit price information according to the battery type.
(第3の実施形態)
 図8は、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換サービスの流れの別の一例を示すフローチャートである。図9及び図10は、それぞれ実施形態に係る管理装置53において発行される伝票の別の一例を示す図である。ここでは、図4の流れとの相違点について主に説明する。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing another example of the flow of the battery exchange service according to the embodiment. 9 and 10 are diagrams each showing another example of a slip issued by the management device 53 according to the embodiment. Here, differences from the flow in FIG. 4 will be mainly explained.
 管理装置53の制御部531は、バッテリAの残電力、バッテリタイプ、バッテリタイプに対応する料金情報555aが取得された後、バッテリAの残電力と、標準料金(標準価格情報)と、残電力特典情報(第一特典価格情報)とに基づいて、バッテリAの返却に係る払い戻し料金を算出する(S104a)。 After acquiring the remaining power of battery A, the battery type, and the charge information 555a corresponding to the battery type, the control unit 531 of the management device 53 acquires the remaining power of battery A, the standard charge (standard price information), and the remaining power. Based on the benefit information (first benefit price information), a refund fee for returning battery A is calculated (S104a).
 バッテリAの返却に係る払い戻し料金が算出された後、管理装置53の制御部531は、バッテリタイプに対応する標準料金(標準価格情報)に基づいて、交換先のバッテリBの交換料金を算出する(S104b)。 After the refund fee for returning battery A is calculated, the control unit 531 of the management device 53 calculates the replacement fee for battery B to be replaced based on the standard fee (standard price information) corresponding to the battery type. (S104b).
 その後、払い戻し料金を記載した払い戻し書である払戻証明書(伝票)と、交換料金を記載した交換請求書であるレシート(伝票)とを管理装置53の制御部531が出力部537により出力する。この伝票の出力により、ドライバー(ユーザ7)への請求が実施される(S105b)。 Thereafter, the control unit 531 of the management device 53 outputs, through the output unit 537, a refund certificate (slip) that is a refund document that describes the refund fee and a receipt (slip) that is an exchange bill that describes the exchange fee. By outputting this slip, the driver (user 7) is billed (S105b).
 図9は、払戻証明書720を例示する。払戻証明書720は、図9に示すように、払戻料金情報717、料金詳細情報713及び残電力特典情報715を含む。 FIG. 9 illustrates a refund certificate 720. As shown in FIG. 9, the refund certificate 720 includes refund fee information 717, fee detailed information 713, and remaining power benefit information 715.
 払戻証明書720の払戻料金情報717は、バッテリ返却に係る割引適用後の払戻料金を示す情報である。 The refund fee information 717 of the refund certificate 720 is information indicating the refund fee after applying the discount related to battery return.
 図9の例では、払戻料金情報717としては、払戻書番号、日時、項目、項目ごとの内容、項目ごとの数量、項目ごとの金額の各情報が印字されている。図9の例では、返却した交換型バッテリ9についての使用電力料が42.05インドルピーであり、前回の交換型バッテリ9の交換時に支払った交換料金に相当する預金払戻しが51.00インドルピーであることが印字されている。 In the example of FIG. 9, the refund fee information 717 includes the following information: refund slip number, date and time, items, contents of each item, quantity of each item, and amount of money for each item. In the example of FIG. 9, the electricity usage fee for the returned replaceable battery 9 is 42.05 Indian Rupees, and the deposit refund equivalent to the replacement fee paid when replacing the replaceable battery 9 last time is 51.00 Indian Rupees. It is printed that.
 図9の例では、料金詳細情報713としては、標準価格、返却時電力量特典割、割引価格、バッテリ種類、使用電力量及び使用電力料金(使用電力料)の各情報が印字されている。 In the example of FIG. 9, as the fee detailed information 713, each information is printed: standard price, power amount benefit discount on return, discount price, battery type, amount of power used, and power usage fee (power usage fee).
 図9の例では、使用電力量が1.45kWh、すなわち85.3%であることが印字されている。この使用電力量は、返却された交換型バッテリ9の容量1.7kWhと、計測された残電力0.25kWhとに基づいて算出されている。 In the example of FIG. 9, it is printed that the amount of power used is 1.45 kWh, that is, 85.3%. This amount of power used is calculated based on the capacity of the returned replaceable battery 9 of 1.7 kWh and the measured remaining power of 0.25 kWh.
 図9の例では、使用電力料が42.05インドルピーであることが印字されている。この使用電力料は、使用電力量と、バッテリタイプごとの標準価格とに基づいて算出されている。 In the example of FIG. 9, it is printed that the electricity consumption fee is 42.05 Indian rupees. This power usage charge is calculated based on the amount of power used and the standard price for each battery type.
 図10は、レシート730を例示する。レシート730は、図10に示すように、交換料金情報711を含む。レシート730の交換料金情報711は、交換先の交換型バッテリ9に係る合計金額を示す情報である。 FIG. 10 illustrates a receipt 730. Receipt 730 includes exchange fee information 711, as shown in FIG. The replacement fee information 711 of the receipt 730 is information indicating the total amount of money for the replacement battery 9 to be replaced.
 このように、本実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1においては、返却された交換型バッテリ9(交換前の交換型バッテリ9)の電力残量に対応した特典が、交換型バッテリ9の返却に伴う払い戻しに対して適用される。 In this way, in the battery exchange system 1 according to the present embodiment, a benefit corresponding to the remaining power level of the returned replaceable battery 9 (replaceable battery 9 before replacement) is given as a reward when the replaceable battery 9 is returned. Applies to refunds.
 この構成であっても、上述の実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。 Even with this configuration, the same effects as the above embodiment can be obtained.
(第4の実施形態)
 本実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1は、図1に示すように、ユーザ7が利用するユーザ端末73をさらに含む。ユーザ端末73としては、スマートフォンやパーソナルコンピュータ(PC)、タブレットPC、カーナビゲーションシステム等が適宜利用可能である。ここで、ユーザ端末73は、表示装置の一例である。
(Fourth embodiment)
The battery exchange system 1 according to this embodiment further includes a user terminal 73 used by the user 7, as shown in FIG. As the user terminal 73, a smartphone, a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a car navigation system, etc. can be used as appropriate. Here, the user terminal 73 is an example of a display device.
 なお、上述の各実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1において、ユーザ端末73は、表示装置55と同様の表示を行うように構成されていてもよい。 Note that in the battery exchange system 1 according to each of the embodiments described above, the user terminal 73 may be configured to display the same display as the display device 55.
 なお、本実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1においては、ユーザ端末73が価格表示を行うため、表示装置55については必須の構成ではない。 Note that in the battery exchange system 1 according to the present embodiment, since the user terminal 73 displays the price, the display device 55 is not an essential configuration.
 図11は、実施形態に係るユーザ端末73の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。ユーザ端末73は、図11に示すように、ハードウェア構成として、制御部731、通信部733、記録部735及び表示部737を有する。 FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the user terminal 73 according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, the user terminal 73 includes a control section 731, a communication section 733, a recording section 735, and a display section 737 as a hardware configuration.
 制御部731は、ユーザ端末73の全体の動作を制御する。制御部731は、プロセッサと、RAMやROMなどのメモリとを有する。制御部731のメモリは、ユーザ端末73で使用される各種のデータやプログラムを格納する。制御部731のプロセッサは、例えば、ROM又は記録部735からプログラムを読み出し、RAMにロードされたプログラムを実行することにより、ユーザ端末73の有する各機能を実現する。 The control unit 731 controls the overall operation of the user terminal 73. The control unit 731 includes a processor and a memory such as RAM or ROM. The memory of the control unit 731 stores various data and programs used by the user terminal 73. The processor of the control unit 731 implements each function of the user terminal 73 by, for example, reading a program from the ROM or the recording unit 735 and executing the program loaded into the RAM.
 一例として、制御部731は、通信部733により、管理装置53、表示装置55又はクラウド上のサーバ装置から料金情報735aを取得する取得機能を実現する。当該取得機能は、料金情報735aを記録部735に格納する。 As an example, the control unit 731 uses the communication unit 733 to realize an acquisition function of acquiring fee information 735a from the management device 53, the display device 55, or a server device on the cloud. The acquisition function stores charge information 735a in the recording unit 735.
 一例として、制御部731は、通信部733により、電気自動車71の通信インターフェース又は電気自動車71に搭載された交換型バッテリ9のコントローラから残電力、バッテリタイプ及び過負荷に関する情報を取得する取得機能を実現する。当該取得機能は、残電力及びバッテリタイプをバッテリ情報735cとして記録部735に格納する。また、当該取得機能は、過負荷に関する情報を運転LV情報735bとして記録部735に格納する。 As an example, the control unit 731 has an acquisition function that uses the communication unit 733 to acquire information regarding remaining power, battery type, and overload from the communication interface of the electric vehicle 71 or the controller of the replaceable battery 9 mounted on the electric vehicle 71. Realize. The acquisition function stores the remaining power and battery type in the recording unit 735 as battery information 735c. The acquisition function also stores information regarding overload in the recording unit 735 as driving LV information 735b.
 ここで、過負荷に関する情報とは、例えば、急発進及び/又は急減速により交換型バッテリ9に過負荷を掛けた回数を示す情報である。過負荷に関する情報は、例えば、交換型バッテリ9のコントローラにより収集され、コントローラ内の記録領域に格納されている。 Here, the information regarding overload is, for example, information indicating the number of times the replaceable battery 9 is overloaded due to sudden start and/or sudden deceleration. Information regarding overload is collected, for example, by the controller of the replaceable battery 9 and stored in a recording area within the controller.
 なお、料金情報735aが交換型バッテリ9のコントローラ内の記録領域に格納されている場合もあり得る。この場合、制御部731は、通信部733により、電気自動車71の通信インターフェース又は電気自動車71に搭載された交換型バッテリ9のコントローラから料金情報735aを取得する取得機能を実現する。当該取得機能は、料金情報735aを記録部735に格納する。 Note that there may be cases where the charge information 735a is stored in a recording area within the controller of the replaceable battery 9. In this case, the control unit 731 uses the communication unit 733 to realize an acquisition function of acquiring fee information 735a from the communication interface of the electric vehicle 71 or the controller of the replaceable battery 9 installed in the electric vehicle 71. The acquisition function stores charge information 735a in the recording unit 735.
 一例として、制御部731は、過負荷に関する情報に基づいて、ユーザ7についてのEco(エコ)運転のレベル(運転LV)を判定するレベル判定機能を実現する。 As an example, the control unit 731 realizes a level determination function that determines the Eco driving level (driving LV) for the user 7 based on information regarding overload.
 一例として、制御部731は、料金情報735a、運転LV情報735b及びバッテリ情報735cに基づいて、交換型バッテリ9の交換に係る料金の表示態様を決定する表示制御機能を実現する。 As an example, the control unit 731 realizes a display control function that determines the display mode of the fee for replacing the replaceable battery 9 based on the fee information 735a, the driving LV information 735b, and the battery information 735c.
 通信部733は、管理装置53又は表示装置55と有線又は無線で通信可能に構成される。また、通信部733は、電気自動車71に搭載された交換型バッテリ9のコントローラと有線又は無線で通信可能に構成される。 The communication unit 733 is configured to be able to communicate with the management device 53 or the display device 55 by wire or wirelessly. Further, the communication unit 733 is configured to be able to communicate with the controller of the replaceable battery 9 mounted on the electric vehicle 71 by wire or wirelessly.
 なお、通信部733は、ステーション情報を含む料金情報735aを提供するクラウド上のサーバ装置と通信可能に構成されていてもよい。クラウドとの通信は、管理装置53又は表示装置55を介して行われてもよい。また、通信部733は、電気自動車71と通信可能に構成されていてもよい。なお、交換型バッテリ9との通信は、電気自動車71の通信インターフェースを介して行われてもよい。 Note that the communication unit 733 may be configured to be able to communicate with a server device on the cloud that provides fee information 735a including station information. Communication with the cloud may be performed via the management device 53 or the display device 55. Further, the communication unit 733 may be configured to be able to communicate with the electric vehicle 71. Note that communication with the replaceable battery 9 may be performed via a communication interface of the electric vehicle 71.
 記録部735は、ハードウェア構成として、ROMやHDD(Hard Disk Drive)、SSD(Solid State Drive)、Flashメモリ等の各種の記憶媒体や記憶装置が適宜利用可能である。記録部735には、一時的に作業中のデータを記憶するRAMがさらに設けられていてもよい。記録部735は、ユーザ端末73で使用される各種のデータやプログラムを格納していてもよい。記録部735は、例えば料金情報735a、運転LV情報735b及びバッテリ情報735cを格納する。 As a hardware configuration, the recording unit 735 can appropriately utilize various storage media and storage devices such as ROM, HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive), and Flash memory. The recording unit 735 may further include a RAM for temporarily storing data being worked on. The recording unit 735 may store various data and programs used by the user terminal 73. The recording unit 735 stores, for example, fee information 735a, driving LV information 735b, and battery information 735c.
 ここで、料金情報735aとは、バッテリ交換に関する料金情報である。料金情報735aは、上述の料金情報555aに加えて、第二特典価格情報及びステーション情報を含む。また、料金情報735aは、第一特典価格情報や第二特典価格情報が適用される時間帯を示す情報をさらに含む(図12参照)。 Here, the charge information 735a is charge information regarding battery replacement. The fee information 735a includes second benefit price information and station information in addition to the above-described fee information 555a. Further, the fee information 735a further includes information indicating the time period to which the first benefit price information and the second benefit price information are applied (see FIG. 12).
 第二特典価格情報は、電池の劣化を抑制可能なエコ運転に対するインセンティブを示す情報であり、エコ運転のレベルに応じた割引情報である。つまり、第二特典価格情報は、少なくともエコ運転のレベル別に設定される。ここで、第二特典価格情報は、運転マナーを示す運転レベルに応じた特典を示す特典価格情報の一例である。 The second benefit price information is information indicating an incentive for eco-driving that can suppress battery deterioration, and is discount information according to the level of eco-driving. That is, the second benefit price information is set at least for each level of eco-driving. Here, the second benefit price information is an example of benefit price information indicating a benefit according to a driving level indicating driving manners.
 ステーション情報は、少なくとも、バッテリ交換可能な充電施設51(充電ステーション)の名称など、充電ステーションの識別情報を含む。ステーション情報は、充電ステーションについての地理情報をさらに含んでいてもよい。また、ステーション情報は、例えば「14:00-16:00まで料金割引中」などの充電ステーションからのキャンペーン情報を含んでいてもよい。 The station information includes at least identification information of the charging station, such as the name of the charging facility 51 (charging station) where the battery can be replaced. The station information may further include geographic information about the charging station. Further, the station information may include campaign information from the charging station, such as "discount on charges from 14:00 to 16:00".
 運転LV情報735bとは、電池の劣化を抑制可能なエコ運転のレベルを示す情報である。運転LV情報735bは、制御部731により設定される。 The driving LV information 735b is information indicating the level of eco-driving that can suppress battery deterioration. The driving LV information 735b is set by the control unit 731.
 ここで、エコ運転のレベルとは、運転により交換型バッテリ9に与える負荷の程度を示す情報である。エコ運転のレベルは、交換型バッテリ9に過負荷をかける運転に対して低く設定される。過負荷をかける運転には、急発進や急減速がある。過負荷をかける運転は、電気自動車71の電動モータの駆動を通して交換型バッテリ9に放電量の急激な変動を与え、交換型バッテリ9の劣化を促進し得る。 Here, the eco-driving level is information indicating the degree of load placed on the replaceable battery 9 due to driving. The eco-driving level is set low for driving that overloads the replaceable battery 9. Overloaded driving includes sudden starts and sudden decelerations. Driving with an overload may cause rapid fluctuations in the discharge amount of the replaceable battery 9 through the drive of the electric motor of the electric vehicle 71, and may accelerate deterioration of the replaceable battery 9.
 バッテリ情報735cとは、少なくとも、電気自動車71に搭載されている交換型バッテリ9についてのバッテリタイプ及び残電圧を示す情報を含む。 The battery information 735c includes at least information indicating the battery type and residual voltage of the replaceable battery 9 installed in the electric vehicle 71.
 表示部737としては、液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ、プロジェクタなどが適宜利用可能である。実施形態に係る表示部737は、ユーザ操作を受け付けるタッチパネルと一体に、タッチパネルディスプレイとして構成されているとする。なお、表示部737としては、ユーザ7が身に着ける、時計型や眼鏡型のウエアラブル機器が用いられても構わない。また、ユーザ端末73は、ユーザ操作を受け付けるキーボードやマウス、ボタンなどの入力部を別途有していてもよい。 As the display section 737, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, a projector, etc. can be used as appropriate. It is assumed that the display unit 737 according to the embodiment is configured as a touch panel display, integrated with a touch panel that receives user operations. Note that as the display unit 737, a watch-shaped or glasses-shaped wearable device worn by the user 7 may be used. Further, the user terminal 73 may have a separate input unit such as a keyboard, mouse, buttons, etc. that accepts user operations.
 なお、制御部731は、通信部733により、管理装置53又は表示装置55から料金情報735aを取得してもよい。この場合、ユーザ端末73の記録部735には、料金情報735aが格納されていなくてもよい。 Note that the control unit 731 may obtain the fee information 735a from the management device 53 or the display device 55 through the communication unit 733. In this case, the recording unit 735 of the user terminal 73 does not need to store the charge information 735a.
(価格情報の表示について)
 図12は、実施形態に係るユーザ端末73において表示される価格表示画面630の一例を示す図である。ここでは、第1の実施形態に係る価格表示画面610との相違点を主に説明する。
(About displaying price information)
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a price display screen 630 displayed on the user terminal 73 according to the embodiment. Here, differences from the price display screen 610 according to the first embodiment will be mainly explained.
 価格表示画面630は、図12に示すように、エコ運転特典表示領域631をさらに含む。エコ運転特典表示領域631は、第二特典価格情報を表示するための領域である。ここで、エコ運転特典表示領域631は、第2の表示領域及び第4の表示領域の一例である。 The price display screen 630 further includes an eco-driving benefit display area 631, as shown in FIG. The eco-driving benefit display area 631 is an area for displaying second benefit price information. Here, the eco-driving benefit display area 631 is an example of the second display area and the fourth display area.
 図12の例では、第二特典価格情報は、エコ運転のレベルに応じた割引情報である。第二特典価格情報は、エコ運転のレベルがLV1の場合と、Lv2の場合とのそれぞれに対する割引情報である。図12の例では、第二特典価格情報は、エコ運転のレベルがLV1の場合にはkWhあたり1.0インドルピーの割引であり、Lv2の場合にはkWhあたり3.0インドルピーの割引であることを示している。このように、第二特典価格情報は、標準価格に対する差額として表示され得る。 In the example of FIG. 12, the second benefit price information is discount information according to the level of eco-driving. The second benefit price information is discount information for the case where the eco-driving level is LV1 and the case where the eco-driving level is LV2. In the example of Figure 12, the second benefit price information is a discount of 1.0 Indian rupees per kWh when the eco-driving level is LV1, and a discount of 3.0 Indian rupees per kWh when the eco-driving level is LV2. It shows that there is. In this way, the second benefit price information may be displayed as a difference with respect to the standard price.
 また、価格表示画面630は、図12に示すように、ステーション情報の表示領域633と、料金情報735aが適用される時間帯の表示領域635とをさらに含む。 Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the price display screen 630 further includes a display area 633 for station information and a display area 635 for the time period to which the fee information 735a is applied.
 ステーション情報の表示領域633には、例えば「ステーションAAA」のように充電ステーションの名称が表示されるが、地理情報や現在位置から算出される到達時間情報がさらに表示されてもよい。つまり、価格表示画面630は、充電ステーション別の情報である。 In the station information display area 633, the name of the charging station is displayed, such as "Station AAA", for example, but geographical information and arrival time information calculated from the current position may also be displayed. In other words, the price display screen 630 is information for each charging station.
 表示領域635には、例えば「14:00-16:00」のように料金情報735aが適用される時間帯が表示される。つまり、価格表示画面630は、時間帯別の情報である。なお、割引が適用可能な時間帯を提示することは、充電ステーションにおけるバッテリ交換(需要量)と、交換型バッテリ9の充電(供給量)とを最適化する手段となり得る。つまり、料金情報735aが適用される時間帯を表示することにより、充電ステーションにおいて交換型バッテリ9が不足することを抑制し、急速充電による交換型バッテリ9の劣化を抑制することができる。 In the display area 635, the time period to which the charge information 735a is applied is displayed, for example, "14:00-16:00". In other words, the price display screen 630 is information by time zone. Note that presenting the time period in which the discount is applicable can be a means of optimizing battery replacement (demand amount) at the charging station and charging (supply amount) of the replaceable battery 9. In other words, by displaying the time period to which the charge information 735a is applied, it is possible to prevent a shortage of replaceable batteries 9 at the charging station, and to suppress deterioration of the replaceable batteries 9 due to rapid charging.
 なお、価格表示画面630において、割引情報は、図7の価格表示画面620と同様に、割引(特典)が適用された標準価格、すなわち割引後の交換料金を表示するものであってもよい。 Note that in the price display screen 630, the discount information may display the standard price to which the discount (privilege) is applied, that is, the exchange fee after the discount, similar to the price display screen 620 in FIG. 7.
 図13は、実施形態に係るユーザ端末73において実行される価格表示処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the flow of price display processing executed at the user terminal 73 according to the embodiment.
 制御部731は、現在の時間情報を取得し、取得された時間情報に基づいて時間帯を選択する(S201)。 The control unit 731 acquires current time information and selects a time zone based on the acquired time information (S201).
 制御部731は、例えばユーザ7の要求(操作入力)に応じて、指定された充電ステーションに対して選択された時間帯に適用される料金情報735aを記録部735から取得する(S202)。 For example, in response to a request (operation input) from the user 7, the control unit 731 acquires charge information 735a applied to the designated charging station in the selected time period from the recording unit 735 (S202).
 制御部731は、電気自動車71に搭載されている交換型バッテリ9についてのバッテリタイプ及び残電力(バッテリ情報735c)を記録部735から取得する(S203)。 The control unit 731 acquires the battery type and remaining power (battery information 735c) of the replaceable battery 9 installed in the electric vehicle 71 from the recording unit 735 (S203).
 以下、S203の処理において取得された残電力が20%以上であるとして、説明を続ける。 Hereinafter, the explanation will be continued assuming that the remaining power obtained in the process of S203 is 20% or more.
 制御部731は、運転LV情報735bを記録部735から取得する。そして、制御部731は、交換前の交換型バッテリ9からの電力を用いて電気自動車71が駆動されている間の過負荷に関する情報に基づいて、現在のエコ運転のレベルを判定する(S204)。 The control unit 731 acquires driving LV information 735b from the recording unit 735. Then, the control unit 731 determines the current eco-driving level based on the information regarding the overload while the electric vehicle 71 is being driven using the electric power from the replaceable battery 9 before replacement (S204). .
 一例として、エコ運転のレベルは、Lv1及びLv2の2段階設定されるとする。また、過負荷に関する情報は、急発進及び/又は急減速の回数であるとする。なお、エコ運転のレベルは、3以上の複数の段階が設定されてもよい。 As an example, assume that the eco-driving level is set in two levels, Lv1 and Lv2. Further, it is assumed that the information regarding overload is the number of sudden starts and/or sudden decelerations. Note that a plurality of levels of three or more may be set as the level of eco-driving.
 一例として、制御部731は、急発進及び/又は急減速の回数が10回未満であればLV2であると判定し、20回未満であればLV1であると判定し、20回以上あればレベルを与えない、すなわちエコ運転の特典の適用外であると判定する。なお、急発進及び/又は急減速の回数のしきい値は一例であり、任意に設定可能である。 As an example, the control unit 731 determines that the level is LV2 if the number of sudden starts and/or sudden decelerations is less than 10 times, determines that the level is LV1 if it is less than 20 times, and determines that the level is LV1 if the number of sudden starts and/or sudden decelerations is less than 20 times. In other words, it is determined that the eco-driving benefit is not applicable. Note that the threshold value for the number of sudden starts and/or sudden decelerations is just an example, and can be set arbitrarily.
 以下、S204の処理において判定されたエコ運転のレベルがLV1であるとして、説明を続ける。 Hereinafter, the explanation will be continued assuming that the level of eco-driving determined in the process of S204 is LV1.
 制御部731は、料金領域の表示態様を判定する(S205)。具体的には、制御部731は、バッテリタイプ、残電力、エコ運転のレベル及び料金情報735aをマッチングし、適用可能な料金を判定する。そして、制御部731は、判定結果に応じて各料金の表示態様を決定する。 The control unit 731 determines the display mode of the fee area (S205). Specifically, the control unit 731 matches the battery type, remaining power, eco-driving level, and fee information 735a, and determines the applicable fee. Then, the control unit 731 determines the display mode of each fee according to the determination result.
 また、制御部731は、決定された料金領域の表示態様で価格表示画面630を表示する(S206)。 Furthermore, the control unit 731 displays the price display screen 630 in the display mode of the determined price range (S206).
 なお、エコ運転のレベルの判定やエコ運転のレベルに基づく料金の算出については、上述の各実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1と同様に、伝票を発行する際にも行われ得る。 Note that the determination of the level of eco-driving and the calculation of fees based on the level of eco-driving may be performed when issuing a slip, similarly to the battery exchange system 1 according to each of the embodiments described above.
 ここで、料金領域とは、標準価格表示領域613、残電力特典表示領域615及びエコ運転特典表示領域631を含む領域である。また、表示態様とは、各料金を表示する際の色やフォント種類、ボールドなどの書式、あるいは表示の点滅などである。図12の例では、表示態様の変更として、ボールドでの変更(強調表示)を示している。 Here, the fee area is an area including the standard price display area 613, the remaining power benefit display area 615, and the eco-driving benefit display area 631. Further, the display mode refers to the color, font type, format such as bold, or blinking of the display when displaying each charge. In the example of FIG. 12, a change in bold (highlighted display) is shown as a change in display mode.
 図12の例では、標準価格表示領域613において、タイプA及びタイプBのバッテリタイプの料金がボールドの表示態様で表示されている。また、タイプCの料金が通常の表示態様で表示されている。これにより、価格表示画面630は、タイプA及びタイプBのバッテリタイプであれば、ユーザ7の電気自動車71に装填可能であることを示している。 In the example of FIG. 12, the charges for type A and type B battery types are displayed in bold in the standard price display area 613. Further, type C charges are displayed in a normal display mode. Accordingly, the price display screen 630 indicates that type A and type B battery types can be loaded into the electric vehicle 71 of the user 7 .
 図12の例では、残電力特典表示領域615において、20%以上の残電力の料金がボールドの表示態様で表示されている。これにより、価格表示画面630は、現時点で交換型バッテリ9を交換する場合には、残電力が20%以上の場合の特典、すなわちkWhあたり2.0インドルピーの割引が適用可能であることを示している。 In the example of FIG. 12, in the remaining power benefit display area 615, charges for remaining power of 20% or more are displayed in a bold display format. As a result, the price display screen 630 indicates that when replacing the replaceable battery 9 at this time, a benefit when the remaining power is 20% or more, that is, a discount of 2.0 Indian rupees per kWh can be applied. It shows.
 図12の例では、エコ運転特典表示領域631において、LV1のエコ運転のレベルの料金がボールドの表示態様で表示されている。これにより、価格表示画面630は、現時点で交換型バッテリ9を交換する場合には、エコ運転のレベルがLV1の場合の特典、すなわちkWhあたり1.0インドルピーの割引が適用可能であることを示している。 In the example of FIG. 12, in the eco-driving benefit display area 631, the fee for the LV1 eco-driving level is displayed in bold. As a result, the price display screen 630 indicates that when replacing the replaceable battery 9 at this time, a benefit when the eco-driving level is LV1, that is, a discount of 1.0 Indian rupees per kWh can be applied. It shows.
 このように、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1において、ユーザ端末73は、交換前の交換型バッテリ9の電力残量に限らず、エコ運転のレベルに対応した割引情報を含む価格表示を行うように構成されている。 In this way, in the battery exchange system 1 according to the embodiment, the user terminal 73 is configured to display a price including discount information corresponding to the level of eco-driving, as well as the remaining power of the replaceable battery 9 before exchange. It is composed of
 この構成によれば、バッテリフレンドリーな使い方にインセンティブを与える価格表示を行うことができるため、交換型バッテリ9への過負荷を低減する運転マナーにドライバーを誘導することができる。交換型バッテリ9への過負荷の低減は、バッテリの劣化を抑制し、交換型バッテリ9の資産価値低減に寄与する。 According to this configuration, since it is possible to display a price that provides an incentive for battery-friendly usage, it is possible to guide the driver to driving manners that reduce overload on the replaceable battery 9. Reducing the overload on the replaceable battery 9 suppresses battery deterioration and contributes to reducing the asset value of the replaceable battery 9.
 また、ユーザ7にとっては、充電ステーションごと、あるいは時間帯ごとに適用される料金情報が異なる場合であっても、適用可能な料金や割引をリアルタイムに把握することができる。つまり、実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1によれば、ユーザ7のエコ運転に対するモチベーションを向上させることができる。 Additionally, the user 7 can grasp applicable charges and discounts in real time even if the applicable charge information differs for each charging station or for each time period. That is, according to the battery exchange system 1 according to the embodiment, the motivation of the user 7 for eco-driving can be improved.
 なお、上述の各実施形態に係る各処理は、複数の装置による分散処理で実現されてもよい。例えば、管理装置53及び表示装置55は、それぞれ、複数の装置の組合せにより構成されていても構わない。 Note that each process according to each of the embodiments described above may be realized by distributed processing by a plurality of devices. For example, the management device 53 and the display device 55 may each be configured by a combination of multiple devices.
 なお、上述の各実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1において、管理装置53と、表示装置55とは、一体に構成されていてもよい。例えば、表示装置55は、管理装置53の出力部537の一部であってもよい。 Note that in the battery exchange system 1 according to each of the embodiments described above, the management device 53 and the display device 55 may be integrally configured. For example, the display device 55 may be part of the output unit 537 of the management device 53.
 上述の各実施形態に係る制御部531,551,731のそれぞれにおいて、プロセッサとしては、CPU(Central Processing Unit)やGPU(Graphics Processing Unit)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)などの各種のプロセッサが適宜利用可能である。 In each of the control units 531, 551, and 731 according to the above-described embodiments, the processor may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), or an ASIC (Application Specification Unit). fic Integrated Circuit), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) ) are available as appropriate.
 上述の各実施形態に係る通信部533,553,733は、それぞれハードウェア構成として、有線通信用の通信回路、無線通信用の通信回路及びこれらの組合せが適宜利用可能である。無線通信用の通信回路としては、4Gや5G、6G、Wi-Fi(登録商標)、Bluetooth(登録商標)、赤外線通信などの各種の規格に対応した通信回路が適宜利用可能である。 The communication units 533, 553, and 733 according to each of the above-described embodiments can use a communication circuit for wired communication, a communication circuit for wireless communication, or a combination thereof as appropriate as a hardware configuration. As a communication circuit for wireless communication, communication circuits compatible with various standards such as 4G, 5G, 6G, Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Bluetooth (registered trademark), and infrared communication can be used as appropriate.
 上述の各実施形態に係る管理装置53、表示装置55及びユーザ端末73のそれぞれは、コンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体や可搬型の外部記憶装置を介して、料金情報555a,735aを格納するデータベースにアクセス可能に構成されていても構わない。コンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体としては、例えば、CD-ROM、フレキシブルディスク(FD)、CD-R、DVD(Digital Versatile Disk)などが適宜利用可能である。また、可搬型の外部記憶装置としては、HDDやSSD、Flashメモリなどが適宜利用可能である。 Each of the management device 53, display device 55, and user terminal 73 according to the above-described embodiments stores charge information 555a, 735a in a database via a computer-readable recording medium or a portable external storage device. It does not matter if it is configured to be accessible. As the computer-readable recording medium, for example, a CD-ROM, a flexible disk (FD), a CD-R, a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), etc. can be used as appropriate. Further, as a portable external storage device, an HDD, SSD, Flash memory, etc. can be used as appropriate.
 上述の各実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1の各装置で実行されるプログラムは、インストール可能な形式又は実行可能な形式のファイルでCD-ROM、FD、CD-R、DVD等のコンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録されて提供される。 The programs executed by each device of the battery exchange system 1 according to each of the embodiments described above are files in an installable or executable format that can be read by a computer such as a CD-ROM, FD, CD-R, or DVD. Provided recorded on a suitable recording medium.
 また、上述の各実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1の各装置で実行されるプログラムを、インターネット等のネットワークに接続されたコンピュータ上に格納し、ネットワーク経由でダウンロードさせることにより提供するように構成してもよい。また、上述の各実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1の各装置で実行されるプログラムをインターネット等のネットワーク経由で提供または配布するように構成してもよい。 Further, the program executed by each device of the battery exchange system 1 according to each of the embodiments described above is stored on a computer connected to a network such as the Internet, and is provided by being downloaded via the network. You can. Further, the program executed by each device of the battery exchange system 1 according to each embodiment described above may be provided or distributed via a network such as the Internet.
 また、上述の各実施形態に係るバッテリ交換システム1の各装置で実行されるプログラムを、ROM等に予め組み込んで提供するように構成してもよい。 Furthermore, the program to be executed by each device of the battery exchange system 1 according to each of the embodiments described above may be provided in advance by being incorporated into a ROM or the like.
 以上説明した少なくとも1つの実施形態によれば、交換型バッテリの資産価値の低減を抑制することができる。 According to at least one embodiment described above, it is possible to suppress a reduction in the asset value of a replaceable battery.
 本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これらの実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これらの実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。 Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and their modifications are included within the scope and gist of the invention as well as within the scope of the invention described in the claims and its equivalents.
(付記)
 本開示によれば、以下の表示装置、伝票発行装置、表示方法及び提供方法を実現することができる。
(Additional note)
According to the present disclosure, the following display device, slip issuing device, display method, and providing method can be realized.
(1)
 移動体のバッテリを他の充電済みのバッテリへ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す標準価格情報と、交換前のバッテリの電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報とを記録する記録部と、
 前記標準価格情報を表示する第1の表示領域と、前記特典価格情報を表示する第2の表示領域とを表示する表示部と
 を備える表示装置。
(1)
a recording unit that records standard price information indicating a battery exchange fee for exchanging the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before exchange;
A display device comprising: a display section that displays a first display area that displays the standard price information; and a second display area that displays the bonus price information.
(2)
 前記記録部は、運転マナーを示す運転レベルに応じた特典を示す特典価格情報をさらに記録し、
 前記第2の表示領域は、前記電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報を表示する第3の表示領域と、前記運転レベルに応じた特典を示す特典価格情報を表示する第4の表示領域とを含む、
 (1)に記載の表示装置。
(2)
The recording unit further records benefit price information indicating a benefit according to a driving level indicating driving manners,
The second display area includes a third display area that displays bonus price information that shows benefits that correspond to the remaining amount of power, and a fourth display area that displays bonus price information that shows benefits that correspond to the driving level. including the area,
The display device according to (1).
(3)
 前記表示部は、バッテリタイプ別に前記標準価格情報及び前記特典価格情報を表示する、(1)又は(2)に記載の表示装置。
(3)
The display device according to (1) or (2), wherein the display section displays the standard price information and the special price information for each battery type.
(4)
 前記特典価格情報の表示は、前記標準価格情報に対する差額の表示である、(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載の表示装置。
(4)
The display device according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the display of the bonus price information is a display of a difference with respect to the standard price information.
(5)
 前記特典価格情報の表示は、前記標準価格情報に前記特典を適用した割引後の料金の表示である、(1)から(4)のいずれかに記載の表示装置。
(5)
The display device according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the display of the privilege price information is a display of a discounted price obtained by applying the privilege to the standard price information.
(6)
 前記特典価格情報は、時間帯別の情報である、(1)から(5)のいずれかに記載の表示装置。
(6)
The display device according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the benefit price information is information by time zone.
(7)
 前記移動体から取り外されたバッテリの電力残量を取得し、
 前記移動体が前記取り外されたバッテリからの電力を用いて駆動されていた間の急加速及び急減速の回数に基づいて、前記運転レベルを判定し、
 前記電力残量及び前記運転レベルのそれぞれに対応する前記特典を判定し、
 前記判定の結果に基づいて、前記第1の表示領域及び前記第2の表示領域における表示態様を変更する
 制御部をさらに備える、(2)に記載の表示装置。
(7)
Obtaining the remaining power level of the battery removed from the mobile object,
Determining the driving level based on the number of sudden accelerations and sudden decelerations while the moving object was being driven using electric power from the removed battery,
determining the benefits corresponding to each of the remaining power amount and the driving level;
The display device according to (2), further comprising a control unit that changes display modes in the first display area and the second display area based on the result of the determination.
(8)
 移動体のバッテリを他の充電済みのバッテリへ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す標準価格情報と、交換前のバッテリの電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報とを記録するステップと、
 前記標準価格情報を表示する第1の表示領域と、前記特典価格情報を表示する第2の表示領域とを表示するステップと
 を含む表示方法。
(8)
recording standard price information indicating a charge for replacing the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement;
A display method comprising: displaying a first display area for displaying the standard price information and a second display area for displaying the bonus price information.
(9)
 移動体のバッテリを他の充電済みのバッテリへ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す標準価格情報と、交換前のバッテリの電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報とを記録するステップと、
 前記移動体から取り外されたバッテリの電力残量を取得するステップと、
 前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量に対応する前記特典を前記標準価格情報に適用して割引後の料金を算出するステップと、
 前記割引後の料金の表示を含む伝票を発行するステップと
 を含む提供方法。
(9)
recording standard price information indicating a charge for replacing the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement;
obtaining the remaining power level of the battery removed from the mobile object;
applying the benefit corresponding to the remaining power level of the removed battery to the standard price information to calculate a discounted price;
A providing method comprising: issuing a slip including a display of the discounted charge.
(10)
 前記割引後の料金の表示を含む前記伝票により前記割引後の料金を請求するステップをさらに含む、(9)に記載の提供方法。
(10)
The providing method according to (9), further comprising the step of charging the discounted fee using the slip that includes a display of the discounted fee.
(11)
 移動体のバッテリを他の充電済みのバッテリへ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す標準価格情報と、交換前のバッテリの電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報とを記録する記録部と、
 前記移動体から取り外されたバッテリの電力残量を取得する計測部と、
 前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量に対応する前記特典を前記標準価格情報に適用して割引後の料金を算出する制御部と、
 前記割引後の料金の表示を含む伝票を発行する出力部と
 を備える伝票発行装置。
(11)
a recording unit that records standard price information indicating a battery exchange fee for exchanging the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before exchange;
a measuring unit that acquires the remaining power level of the battery removed from the mobile object;
a control unit that calculates a discounted rate by applying the benefit corresponding to the remaining power level of the removed battery to the standard price information;
A slip issuing device comprising: an output unit that issues a slip including a display of the discounted charge.
(12)
  移動体のバッテリを他の充電済みのバッテリへ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す標準価格情報と、交換前のバッテリの電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報とを含む料金情報と、
  前記移動体から取り外されたバッテリの電力残量と
 を取得する取得部と、
 前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量に対応する前記特典を前記標準価格情報に適用して割引後の料金を算出する制御部と、
 前記割引後の料金の表示を含む伝票を発行する出力部と
 を備える伝票発行装置。
(12)
Price information including standard price information indicating a charge for battery replacement to replace the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement;
an acquisition unit that acquires the remaining power of the battery removed from the mobile object;
a control unit that calculates a discounted rate by applying the benefit corresponding to the remaining power level of the removed battery to the standard price information;
A slip issuing device comprising: an output unit that issues a slip including a display of the discounted charge.
(13)
 移動体のバッテリを他の充電済みのバッテリへ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す標準価格情報と、交換前のバッテリの電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報とを記録するステップと、
 前記移動体から取り外されたバッテリの電力残量を取得するステップと、
 前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量に対応する前記特典を前記標準価格情報に適用して割引後の料金を算出するステップと、
 前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量及び前記割引後の料金に基づいて、前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量に対応する払戻額を算出するステップと、
 前記バッテリ交換の料金の表示含む伝票を発行するステップと、
 前記払戻額の表示を含む伝票を発行するステップと
 を含む提供方法。
(13)
recording standard price information indicating a charge for replacing the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement;
obtaining the remaining power level of the battery removed from the mobile object;
applying the benefit corresponding to the remaining power level of the removed battery to the standard price information to calculate a discounted price;
calculating a refund amount corresponding to the remaining power of the removed battery based on the remaining power of the removed battery and the discounted charge;
issuing a slip containing an indication of the charge for the battery replacement;
A providing method comprising: issuing a slip including an indication of the refund amount.
(14)
 前記バッテリ交換の料金の表示含む前記伝票により前記バッテリ交換の料金を請求するステップと、
 前記払戻額の表示を含む前記伝票により前記払戻額を払い戻すステップと
 をさらに含む、(13)に記載の提供方法。
(14)
charging the fee for the battery replacement using the slip including an indication of the fee for the battery replacement;
The providing method according to (13), further comprising: refunding the refund amount using the slip including an indication of the refund amount.
(15)
 移動体のバッテリを他の充電済みのバッテリへ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す標準価格情報と、交換前のバッテリの電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報とを記録する記録部と、
 前記移動体から取り外されたバッテリの電力残量を取得する計測部と、
 前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量に対応する前記特典を前記標準価格情報に適用して割引後の料金を算出し、前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量及び前記割引後の料金に基づいて、前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量に対応する払戻額を算出する制御部と、
 前記バッテリ交換の料金の表示含む伝票と、前記払戻額の表示を含む伝票とを発行する出力部と
 を備える伝票発行装置。
(15)
a recording unit that records standard price information indicating a battery exchange fee for exchanging the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before exchange;
a measuring unit that acquires the remaining power level of the battery removed from the mobile object;
Applying the benefit corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the removed battery to the standard price information to calculate a discounted fee, and based on the remaining amount of power of the removed battery and the discounted fee, a control unit that calculates a refund amount corresponding to the remaining power level of the removed battery;
A slip issuing device comprising: an output unit that issues a slip including a display of the charge for battery replacement and a slip including a display of the refund amount.
(16)
  移動体のバッテリを他の充電済みのバッテリへ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す標準価格情報と、交換前のバッテリの電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報とを含む料金情報と、
  前記移動体から取り外されたバッテリの電力残量と
 を取得する取得部と、
 前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量に対応する前記特典を前記標準価格情報に適用して割引後の料金を算出し、前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量及び前記割引後の料金に基づいて、前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量に対応する払戻額を算出する制御部と、
 前記バッテリ交換の料金の表示含む伝票と、前記払戻額の表示を含む伝票とを発行する出力部と
 を備える伝票発行装置。
(16)
Price information including standard price information indicating a charge for battery replacement to replace the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement;
an acquisition unit that acquires the remaining power of the battery removed from the mobile object;
Applying the benefit corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the removed battery to the standard price information to calculate a discounted fee, and based on the remaining amount of power of the removed battery and the discounted fee, a control unit that calculates a refund amount corresponding to the remaining power level of the removed battery;
A slip issuing device comprising: an output unit that issues a slip including a display of the charge for battery replacement and a slip including a display of the refund amount.
 1 バッテリ交換システム
 3 電池銀行
 5 交換サービスプロバイダ
 51 充電施設
 53 管理装置
 55 表示装置
 7 ユーザ
 71 電気自動車
 73 ユーザ端末
 9 交換型バッテリ
1 Battery Exchange System 3 Battery Bank 5 Exchange Service Provider 51 Charging Facility 53 Management Device 55 Display Device 7 User 71 Electric Vehicle 73 User Terminal 9 Exchangeable Battery

Claims (10)

  1.  移動体のバッテリを他の充電済みのバッテリへ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す標準価格情報と、交換前のバッテリの電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報とを記録する記録部と、
     前記標準価格情報を表示する第1の表示領域と、前記特典価格情報を表示する第2の表示領域とを表示する表示部と
     を備える表示装置。
    a recording unit that records standard price information indicating a battery exchange fee for exchanging the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before exchange;
    A display device comprising: a display section that displays a first display area that displays the standard price information; and a second display area that displays the bonus price information.
  2.  前記記録部は、運転マナーを示す運転レベルに応じた特典を示す特典価格情報をさらに記録し、
     前記第2の表示領域は、前記電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報を表示する第3の表示領域と、前記運転レベルに応じた特典を示す特典価格情報を表示する第4の表示領域とを含む、
     請求項1に記載の表示装置。
    The recording unit further records benefit price information indicating a benefit according to a driving level indicating driving manners,
    The second display area includes a third display area that displays bonus price information that shows benefits that correspond to the remaining amount of power, and a fourth display area that displays bonus price information that shows benefits that correspond to the driving level. including the area,
    The display device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記表示部は、バッテリタイプ別に前記標準価格情報及び前記特典価格情報を表示する、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the display section displays the standard price information and the special price information for each battery type.
  4.  前記特典価格情報の表示は、前記標準価格情報に対する差額の表示である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the display of the benefit price information is a display of a difference with respect to the standard price information.
  5.  前記特典価格情報の表示は、前記標準価格情報に前記特典を適用した割引後の料金の表示である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the display of the privilege price information is a display of a discounted price obtained by applying the privilege to the standard price information.
  6.  前記特典価格情報は、時間帯別の情報である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the benefit price information is information by time zone.
  7.  前記移動体から取り外されたバッテリの電力残量を取得し、
     前記移動体が前記取り外されたバッテリからの電力を用いて駆動されていた間の急加速及び急減速の回数に基づいて、前記運転レベルを判定し、
     前記電力残量及び前記運転レベルのそれぞれに対応する前記特典を判定し、
     前記判定の結果に基づいて、前記第1の表示領域及び前記第2の表示領域における表示態様を変更する
     制御部をさらに備える、請求項2に記載の表示装置。
    Obtaining the remaining power level of the battery removed from the mobile object,
    Determining the driving level based on the number of sudden accelerations and sudden decelerations while the moving object was being driven using electric power from the removed battery,
    determining the benefits corresponding to each of the remaining power amount and the driving level;
    The display device according to claim 2, further comprising a control unit that changes display modes in the first display area and the second display area based on the result of the determination.
  8.  移動体のバッテリを他の充電済みのバッテリへ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す標準価格情報と、交換前のバッテリの電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報とを記録するステップと、
     前記標準価格情報を表示する第1の表示領域と、前記特典価格情報を表示する第2の表示領域とを表示するステップと
     を含む表示方法。
    recording standard price information indicating a charge for replacing the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement;
    A display method comprising: displaying a first display area for displaying the standard price information and a second display area for displaying the bonus price information.
  9.  移動体のバッテリを他の充電済みのバッテリへ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す標準価格情報と、交換前のバッテリの電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報とを記録するステップと、
     前記移動体から取り外されたバッテリの電力残量を取得するステップと、
     前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量に対応する前記特典を前記標準価格情報に適用して割引後の料金を算出するステップと、
     前記割引後の料金の表示を含む伝票を発行するステップと
     を含む提供方法。
    recording standard price information indicating a charge for replacing the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement;
    obtaining the remaining power level of the battery removed from the mobile object;
    applying the benefit corresponding to the remaining power level of the removed battery to the standard price information to calculate a discounted price;
    A providing method comprising: issuing a slip including a display of the discounted charge.
  10.  移動体のバッテリを他の充電済みのバッテリへ交換するバッテリ交換の料金を示す標準価格情報と、交換前のバッテリの電力残量に応じた特典を示す特典価格情報とを記録するステップと、
     前記移動体から取り外されたバッテリの電力残量を取得するステップと、
     前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量に対応する前記特典を前記標準価格情報に適用して割引後の料金を算出するステップと、
     前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量及び前記割引後の料金に基づいて、前記取り外されたバッテリの電力残量に対応する払戻額を算出するステップと、
     前記バッテリ交換の料金の表示含む伝票を発行するステップと、
     前記払戻額の表示を含む伝票を発行するステップと
     を含む提供方法。
    recording standard price information indicating a charge for replacing the battery of the mobile object with another charged battery, and benefit price information indicating a benefit according to the remaining power level of the battery before replacement;
    obtaining the remaining power level of the battery removed from the mobile object;
    applying the benefit corresponding to the remaining power level of the removed battery to the standard price information to calculate a discounted price;
    calculating a refund amount corresponding to the remaining power of the removed battery based on the remaining power of the removed battery and the discounted charge;
    issuing a slip containing an indication of the charge for the battery replacement;
    A providing method comprising: issuing a slip including an indication of the refund amount.
PCT/JP2022/021451 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Display device, display method, and provision method WO2023228334A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016170600A (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-23 オムロン株式会社 Exchange price setting device, exchange price setting method, program and record medium
US20180244167A1 (en) * 2011-04-22 2018-08-30 Emerging Automotive, Llc Exchangeable batteries and stations for charging batteries for use by electric vehicles
JP2019185382A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-24 雄樹 出雲 Battery replacement charge determination system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180244167A1 (en) * 2011-04-22 2018-08-30 Emerging Automotive, Llc Exchangeable batteries and stations for charging batteries for use by electric vehicles
JP2016170600A (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-23 オムロン株式会社 Exchange price setting device, exchange price setting method, program and record medium
JP2019185382A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-24 雄樹 出雲 Battery replacement charge determination system

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