WO2023226966A1 - Fluid ejection apparatus and fluid ejection device - Google Patents

Fluid ejection apparatus and fluid ejection device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023226966A1
WO2023226966A1 PCT/CN2023/095719 CN2023095719W WO2023226966A1 WO 2023226966 A1 WO2023226966 A1 WO 2023226966A1 CN 2023095719 W CN2023095719 W CN 2023095719W WO 2023226966 A1 WO2023226966 A1 WO 2023226966A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fluid
injection port
injection
pressurizing
central axis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/095719
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁海文
Original Assignee
袁海文
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 袁海文 filed Critical 袁海文
Publication of WO2023226966A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023226966A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/08Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape of pulsating nature, e.g. delivering liquid in successive separate quantities ; Fluidic oscillators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/005Nozzles or other outlets specially adapted for discharging one or more gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/10Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in the form of a fine jet, e.g. for use in wind-screen washers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/085Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0413Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material with reciprocating pumps, e.g. membrane pump, piston pump, bellow pump
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0416Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material with pumps comprising rotating pumping parts, e.g. gear pump, centrifugal pump, screw-type pump

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a fluid ejection device and to a fluid ejection device containing the fluid ejection device.
  • the present application provides a fluid injection device and fluid injection equipment, so that the nozzle can spray high-pressure atomized water droplets.
  • the fluid injection device contains multiple first fluid boosting components connected in parallel. The injection direction of each first fluid boosting component converges at the same focus.
  • the first fluid boosting component sprays The discharged high-pressure liquid collides at the focus to form explosive pulse-type high-speed droplets, which minimizes the water flow while satisfying the deep cleaning of sebum, cutin, and bacteria and the comfortable water pressure massage experience, thereby saving water and water resources.
  • An embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a fluid injection device, including a first injection port, a convergence chamber and a plurality of first fluid pressurizing components.
  • the inlet end of the first injection port is connected to the convergence chamber, and each first fluid
  • the outlet ends of the pressurizing components are all connected to the convergence chamber, and the injection directions of each first fluid pressurization component converge on the same focus.
  • the focus is located on the central axis, and the focus is also located in the convergence chamber.
  • the injection direction of the first fluid pressurization component is The angle between the injection direction and the central axis is greater than 0° and less than 90°, and each first fluid pressurizing component is located on the same side of the focus along the direction of the central axis.
  • a plurality of first fluid pressurizing components are evenly spaced along the circumference of the central axis, and each first fluid pressurizing component is evenly spaced.
  • the structures of the fluid pressurizing components are all the same, and the first fluid pressurizing component is a Tesla valve, a boosting turbine pump or a plunger pump.
  • the first fluid pressurizing component is a Tesla valve
  • the length direction of the first fluid pressurizing component is parallel to the central axis
  • the plurality of first fluid pressurizing components are in a parallel relationship
  • the first fluid pressurizing component is connected in parallel.
  • the angle between the injection direction of the pressure component and the central axis is greater than or equal to 30° and less than or equal to 45°.
  • This embodiment uses a Tesla valve as the first fluid pressurizing component, which can eject a pulsed flow of atomized water droplets.
  • the first injection port has a conical or trumpet-shaped structure and is capable of ejecting a radial flow of atomized water droplets.
  • the convergence cavity is a conical structure
  • the focus is located on the axis of the conical structure
  • the axis of the conical structure is perpendicular to and intersects with the central axis
  • the first injection port is a cylindrical structure
  • the first injection port is a cylindrical structure.
  • the axis of the port coincides with the axis of the conical structure
  • the inner diameter of the inlet end of the first injection port is 1mm-6mm
  • both the inlet end and the outlet end of the first injection port are completely transparent.
  • the convergence chamber is a spherical structure
  • the focus is located at the center of the spherical structure
  • the axis of the first injection port is perpendicular to and intersects with the central axis
  • the first injection port is a cylindrical structure
  • the inlet of the first injection port The inner diameter of the first injection port is 1mm-6mm, and both the inlet end and the outlet end of the first injection port are completely transparent.
  • a first sealing plug is provided in the first injection port, the first sealing plug is detachably connected to the first injection port, and the inner end surface of the first sealing plug matches the inner surface of the convergence chamber.
  • the fluid injection device further includes a second injection port, the inlet end of the second injection port is connected to the convergence chamber, the axis of the second injection port coincides with the axis of the central axis, and the second injection port is cylindrical. structure, the inner diameter of the inlet end of the second injection port is 1mm-6mm, along the direction of the central axis, the second injection port and the first fluid pressurizing component are located on both sides of the focus, and the inlet end and outlet end of the second injection port are both Completely transparent.
  • a second sealing plug is provided in the second injection port, the second sealing plug is detachably connected to the second injection port, and the inner end surface of the second sealing plug matches the inner surface of the convergence chamber.
  • a plurality of first fluid pressurizing components constitute a first pressurizing assembly
  • the fluid injection device further includes a housing and a second pressurizing assembly
  • the second pressurizing assembly contains only one less second pressurizing assembly.
  • Fluid pressurizing component, the first pressurizing component and the second pressurizing component are connected in series, the first pressurizing component and the second pressurizing component are both located in the housing, the first pressurizing component and the second pressurizing component
  • An ejector is provided between the components.
  • the ejector contains a jet inlet, a suction inlet and a mixing outlet.
  • the jet inlet is connected to the outlet of the second pressurizing component, and the mixing outlet is connected to the inlet of the first pressurizing component.
  • the suction inlet is connected with the liquid supply assembly, and the liquid supply assembly contains multiple parallel liquid supply units.
  • An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a fluid injection device, including: a first injection port having a first central axis; a plurality of first fluid pressurizing components arranged around the second central axis, the first central axis intersects with the second central axis at a focus, and the injection directions of the plurality of first fluid pressurization components are all toward the focus; a convergence cavity connects the first injection port and the plurality of fluid pressurization components. Communicated, the focus is located in the convergence cavity.
  • the first central axis is perpendicular to the second central axis; and/or the angle between the injection direction of each first fluid pressurizing component and the second central axis is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
  • the first injection port there is one first injection port, and when the first fluid pressurizing component injects fluid, the first injection port is the only outlet through which the fluid is ejected from the fluid injection device.
  • the fluid injection device further includes: a second injection port having a third central axis coincident with the second central axis, the second injection port and the first fluid pressurizing component are respectively located at On opposite sides of the focus, the convergence chamber is selectively connected to one of the first injection port and the second injection port.
  • the first fluid pressurizing component injects fluid
  • one of the first injection port and the second injection port is where the fluid comes from. The only outlet from the fluid ejection device.
  • a third aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a jet fluid device, where the jet fluid device is a shower head, a body dryer, a water spray gun, a fountain or a water flosser;
  • the showerhead contains a first water supply line and a first nozzle connected in sequence, and the first nozzle is the above-mentioned fluid injection device;
  • the body drying machine contains an air source host, a connecting pipeline and a second nozzle connected in sequence, and the second nozzle is the above-mentioned fluid injection device;
  • the water spray gun When the fluid injection equipment is a water spray gun, the water spray gun includes a second water supply line and a third nozzle connected in sequence, and the third nozzle is the above-mentioned fluid injection device;
  • the fountain contains a fourth nozzle, a second water pipe and a nozzle connected in sequence, and the fourth nozzle is the above-mentioned fluid injection device;
  • the water floss contains a fifth nozzle and a long spray nozzle
  • the fifth nozzle is the above-mentioned fluid spray device
  • the fifth nozzle and the long spray nozzle are detachably connected.
  • each first fluid boosting component converges at the same focus, and the fluid ejected from each first fluid boosting component collides at the focus, thereby producing explosive pulse-type high-speed small droplets and ejecting from them.
  • the first injection port or the second injection port sprays high-speed atomized water droplets, which is more water-saving than the prior art water jet.
  • the outlet end of the first jet port and the outlet end of the second jet port are completely transparent, and there is no obstruction around the small nozzle of the existing shower. This allows the shower to spray a large-diameter atomized water droplet column from a single hole, avoiding the need for Traditional shower heads have a large number of tiny capillary pores that cause damping and pressure reduction and are prone to clogging.
  • the Tesla valve has the function of forward boosting and reverse damping. Both the first fluid boosting component and the first fluid boosting component use Tesla valves, which can achieve low-flow boosting without additional power. , capable of ejecting a pulsed stream of atomized water droplets.
  • the fluid at the injection point of the first nozzle collides at the focus to form a high-speed atomized water droplet flow, a radial pulse type water flow, and a water beam.
  • the diameter is like a thin wire and fast, thus cleaning the sebum more thoroughly.
  • the fluid medium injected by the fluid injection device can be a liquid or a gas. When it is a gas, it can explosively eject high-speed wind, thereby realizing the functions of a hair dryer and a body dryer.
  • the fluid injection device contains a first injection port
  • the fluid injection device can be used as a shower head, a hair dryer or a body dryer.
  • the fluid spray device can be used as a water spray gun or water flosser.
  • the explosive high-speed small droplets ejected by the fluid injection device have surface cleaning and deep SPA massage effects on the human body.
  • the fine high-speed water jets deeply clean the sebum and allow the pores to fully breathe, resulting in special effects and long-term use for skin rejuvenation. The toning effect is obvious.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the fluid injection device of the present application including only the first injection port.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the fluid injection device of the present application including only the second injection port.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the conical structure of the convergence cavity.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a spherical structure of the convergence cavity.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the first sealing plug and the second sealing plug.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a shower head according to the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the drying machine described in this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the water spray gun described in this application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the fountain described in this application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the water flosser described in this application.
  • An embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a fluid injection device, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, including a first injection port 4.
  • the inlet end of the first injection port 4 is connected to the converging chamber 3, and the outlet end of each first fluid pressurizing component 1 is connected to the converging chamber 3.
  • the injection direction of each first fluid pressurizing component 1 converges on the same focus 301 (as shown in Figure 3).
  • the focus 301 is located on the central axis 5.
  • the focus 301 is also located in the convergence chamber 3.
  • the angle ⁇ between the injection direction of the pressurizing component 1 and the central axis 5 is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
  • each first fluid pressurizing component 1 is located on the same side of the focus 301, for example , each first fluid pressurizing component 1 is located on the lower side of the focus 301, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the first injection port 4, the convergence chamber 3 and the first fluid pressure increasing component 1 are connected in sequence.
  • the injection direction of each first fluid pressure increasing component 1 converges at the same focus, and the injection direction of each first fluid pressure increasing component 1
  • the fluids all collide at the focus.
  • the angle between the injection direction of the first fluid pressurizing component 1 and the central axis 5 should be greater than 0° and less than 90°, so that the impact produces explosive high-speed small droplets passing by.
  • the first injection port 4 sprays high-speed atomized water droplets, which saves more water than the water jets in the prior art.
  • first fluid pressurizing components 1 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the central axis 5, and the structure of each first fluid pressurizing component 1 is exactly the same. 1 is in a parallel relationship, the number of the first fluid pressurizing components 1 can be 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, and each two first fluid pressurizing components 1 are mirror images of each other.
  • the first fluid boosting component 1 can be an existing Tesla valve, boosting turbine pump or plunger pump.
  • the number of first fluid pressurizing components 1 is 2 or more, the first fluid pressurizing component 1 is a Tesla valve, and the outlet end of the first fluid pressurizing component 1 is connected to the convergence chamber 3 connection, the length direction of the first fluid pressurizing component 1 is parallel to the central axis 5, and the two first fluid pressurizing components 1 are in a parallel relationship.
  • the angle between the injection direction of the first fluid pressurizing component 1 and the central axis 5 is relatively large, the energy consumed by the impact of the fluid ejected from the first fluid pressurizing component 1 at the focus is relatively large, resulting in small droplets.
  • the larger the number the smaller the velocity of the droplets. If the angle between the injection direction of the first fluid pressurizing component 1 and the central axis 5 is small, the energy consumption of the fluid ejected from the first fluid pressurizing component 1 when it hits the focus is small, and the small droplets generated will The smaller the number, the smaller the speed of the droplets.
  • the angle between the injection direction of the first fluid pressurizing component 1 and the central axis 5 is set to greater than or equal to 30° and less than or equal to 45°, especially When set to 45°, the number and speed of small droplets are better.
  • a Tesla valve is used as the first fluid pressurizing component to cause the first injection port 4 to eject a pulse-type atomized water droplet flow.
  • each first fluid pressurizing component 1 includes multiple (ie multi-stage) Tesla valves connected in series.
  • a throttle valve can be connected to the outlet of each stage of the Tesla valve. Therefore, the fluid passes smoothly through the A flow channel of the Tesla valve. Due to the action of the throttle valve, the fluid flows through the B channel of the Tesla valve. The flow channel generates reverse flow. The fluid flowing back through the B flow channel and the fluid passing through the A flow channel merge and then flow to the output port. The fluids merge multiple times through the structure of multiple Tesla valves in series, which plays a role in intercepting and pressurizing the fluid.
  • throttle valves and convergence chambers 3 a fluid is formed. It uses a constant frequency of pressure release and supercharging to eject pulse-type supercharged atomized water droplets.
  • the convergence chamber 3 may be a conical structure, the focus 301 is located on the axis of the conical structure, the axis of the conical structure is perpendicular to and intersects with the central axis 5 , and the axis of the first injection port 4 is The axes of the conical structures coincide with each other, and the inlet end of the first injection port 4 is connected to the convergence chamber 3.
  • the volume of the convergence chamber 3 can be obtained through a limited number of experiments.
  • the convergence chamber 3 can also be a spherical structure, with the focus 301 located at the center of the spherical structure.
  • the axis of the first injection port 4 is perpendicular to and intersects with the central axis 5.
  • the first injection port 4 can be a conical cylindrical structure or a straight tube. shape structure, as shown in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the central axis 5 and the injection directions of the two first fluid pressurizing components 1 are located in the same plane, and the plane is parallel to the paper surface of Figure 1 or Figure 2, and the first The axis of the injection port 4 may be parallel or perpendicular to the plane, that is, the axis of the first injection port 4 may be parallel or perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 3 .
  • shower heads contain multiple water spray holes.
  • a smaller diameter of the water spray hole of the shower head is conducive to pressurization.
  • the diameter of the water spray hole is less than 1 mm.
  • the inventor found that a smaller diameter of the water spray hole has the effect of supercharging.
  • the effect of throttling increases the jet resistance, which is not conducive to water flow pressurization.
  • the fluid injection device has only one first injection port 4, and both the outlet end and the inlet end of the first injection port 4 are designed as completely transparent structures, that is, the first injection port 4 is designed to have a completely transparent structure.
  • the outlet end of the first injection port 4 is provided with any blocking components.
  • the outlet end of the first injection port 4 is not provided with small injection holes, small injection nozzles or filters, etc., which can block fluid from the outlet end of the first injection port 4.
  • the ejection component thus avoids possible obstructions at the inlet end and outlet end of the first injection port 4.
  • the first injection port 4 is not prone to clogging without a small injection hole.
  • the inner diameter of the inlet end A of the first injection port 4 may be 1 mm-6 mm. Further, the inner diameter of the inlet end A of the first injection port 4 may be 2.5 mm-3 mm.
  • the inner diameter of the outlet end of the first injection port 4 and the third The length of a jet port 4 can be obtained through a limited number of tests, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the first injection port 4 has a cone-shaped structure or a trumpet-shaped structure to eject a radial flow of atomized water droplets.
  • the fluid injection device may further include a second injection port 6 , the inlet end of the second injection port 6 is connected and communicated with the convergence chamber 3 , and the axis of the second injection port 6 coincides with the axis of the central axis 5 , for example, the inner diameter of the inlet end B of the second injection port 6 can be 1mm-6mm, further, the inner diameter of the inlet end B of the second injection port 6 can be 2.5mm-3mm, along the direction of the central axis 5, the second injection port
  • the port 6 and the first fluid pressurizing component 1 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the focus 301, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the inner diameter of the outlet end of the second injection port 6 and the length of the second injection port 6 can be obtained through a limited number of experiments.
  • the fluid injection device may also have only one second injection port 6 .
  • the outlet end of the second injection port 6 has the same structure as the outlet end of the first injection port 4, and the inlet end of the second injection port 6 has the same structure as the first injection port 4.
  • the structure of the inlet end of the port 4 is the same, that is, both the outlet end and the inlet end of the second injection port 6 are completely transparent.
  • the fluid injection device may include both the first injection port 4 and the second injection port 6, or the fluid injection device may only include the first injection port 4 and the second injection port 6. First, when the fluid injection device only includes the second injection port 6, the second injection port 6 is the first injection port 4, as shown in Figures 1 to 4.
  • a first sealing plug 401 is provided in the first injection port 4 .
  • the first sealing plug 401 is detachably connected to the first injection port 4 .
  • the inner end surface of the first sealing plug 401 is in contact with the inner surface of the convergence chamber 3 .
  • Matching, that is, the missing part of the inner surface of the convergence cavity 3 at the inner end of the first sealing plug 401 corresponds to the inner end surface of the first sealing plug 401 .
  • the second injection port 6 is matched with a second sealing plug 601 .
  • the second sealing plug 601 is detachably connected to the second injection port 6 .
  • the inner end surface of the second sealing plug 601 is in contact with the inner surface of the convergence chamber 3 .
  • Matching that is, the missing part of the inner surface of the convergence cavity 3 at the inner end of the second sealing plug 601 corresponds to the inner end surface of the second sealing plug 601, as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • first sealing plug 401 When there is no first sealing plug 401 in the first injection port 4, neither the outlet end nor the inlet end of the first injection port 4 has any obstruction.
  • second sealing plug 601 in the second injection port 6 neither the outlet end nor the inlet end of the second injection port 6 has any obstruction.
  • Both the first injection port 4 and the second injection port 6 have a conical cylindrical structure (the inner diameter of the outlet end is greater than the inner diameter of the inlet end) or a straight cylindrical structure (the inner diameter of the outlet end is equal to the inner diameter of the inlet end). 6 has only one outlet respectively. Compared with multiple small injection holes in the prior art, the resistance caused by the obstructions around the injection holes can be greatly reduced, and the supercharging effect is obvious.
  • the fluid injection device further includes a housing 9 and a second pressurizing assembly.
  • the second pressurizing assembly contains at least A second fluid pressurizing component 2, the second fluid pressurizing component 2 is a Tesla valve.
  • the plurality of second fluid pressurizing components 2 may be in a parallel relationship.
  • the first supercharging component and the second supercharging component are connected in series, and both the first supercharging component and the second supercharging component are located in the housing 9, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the inlet of the first pressurizing component corresponds to the inlet of the first fluid pressurizing component 1
  • the outlet of the first pressurizing component corresponds to the outlet of the first fluid pressurizing component 1
  • the second pressurizing component The inlet of the assembly corresponds to the inlet of the second fluid pressurizing component 2
  • the outlet of the second pressurizing component corresponds to the outlet of the second fluid pressurizing component 2
  • the inlet of the first pressurizing component is connected to the outlet of the second pressurizing component.
  • the housing 9 is provided with a fluid inlet (ie, the inlet of the fluid injection device).
  • the inlet of the second pressurizing component is connected to the inlet of the second pressurizing component.
  • the fluid inlets are connected. Both the first injection port 4 and the second injection port 6 are connected to the housing 9 , and the convergence chamber 3 may be connected with a pressure relief valve to prevent excessive pressure from the first injection port 4 or the second injection port 6 from harming the human body.
  • an injector 7 is provided between the first pressurizing component and the second pressurizing component.
  • the injector 7 includes a jet inlet 701, a suction inlet 702, and a mixing outlet 703.
  • the jet inlet 701 and The outlet of the second pressurizing component is connected, the mixing outlet 703 is connected with the inlet of the first pressurizing component, the suction inlet 702 is connected with the liquid supply component 8, and the liquid
  • the supply assembly 8 contains a plurality of liquid supply units 801 connected in parallel, and the liquid supply units 801 can contain shower gel, shampoo, body lotion, etc., as shown in Figures 1 and 2 .
  • the outlet end of the second boosting component, the inlet end of the first injection port 4 and the inlet end of the second injection port 6 have the function of throttling, the water flow will be throttled, and at the same time, the fluid will be reversed in the Tesla valve. Due to the damping effect of the one-way valve, the gradually increasing water flow blocks the front cavity of the throttle, thereby gradually increasing the water pressure until it is balanced with the pressure of the tap water pump station, thereby achieving a low-flow boosting effect.
  • Fluid enters the fluid injection device from the inlet of the fluid injection device.
  • the fluid enters the second pressurizing component, the ejector 7 and the first pressurizing component in sequence. Finally, the fluid passes through the first fluid pressurizing component.
  • the fluid ejected from each first fluid pressurizing component 1 collides at the focus, thereby generating explosive high-speed fluid and ejecting it from the first injection port 4.
  • the second pressurizing component pressurizes the fluid for the first time
  • the ejector 7 pressurizes the fluid for the second time
  • the second pressurizing component pressurizes the fluid for the third time.
  • the fluid injection device may be liquid (such as water)
  • the fluid injection device may be a multi-stage pressurized shower head.
  • the fluid injection device may be a multi-stage pressurized gas nozzle. It can be seen that the fluid injection device can be used in a variety of different uses, and those skilled in the art can also expand its uses based on the inspiration of this application.
  • the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a jet fluid device.
  • the jet fluid device may be a shower head 11 , a drying machine 12 , a water spray gun 13 , a fountain 14 or a water flosser 15 .
  • the shower head 11 when the jet fluid equipment is a shower head 11, the shower head 11 includes a first water supply line 1101 and a first nozzle 1102 connected in sequence.
  • the first nozzle 1102 is the above-mentioned fluid injection device.
  • the outlet end of a water supply pipeline 1101 is connected with the inlet of the fluid injection device.
  • the shower head 11 can be a handheld shower head or a fixed shower head.
  • the drying machine 12 when the jet fluid equipment is a drying machine 12, the drying machine 12 includes an air source host 1201, a connecting pipeline 1202 and a second nozzle 1203 connected in sequence.
  • the second nozzle 1203 is the above-mentioned fluid injection. device, the outlet end of the connecting line 1202 is connected to the inlet of the fluid injection device.
  • the air source host 1201 can use any existing equipment that can generate pressure gas, such as fans, fans, etc.
  • the air source host 1201 adopts the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN105534377A and the publication date of May 4, 2016.
  • the device in the disclosed "impeller turbojet drying machine” means that the fluid injection device described in this application can be used to replace the handheld nozzle in the impeller turbojet drying machine.
  • the fluid injection device described in the present application When the fluid injection device described in the present application is used to replace the handheld nozzle in the impeller turbojet dryer, the fluid injection device can inject high-pressure airflow.
  • the liquid supply component 8 can be filled with lotion or perfume as needed.
  • the first injection port 4 or the second injection port 6 sprays the aerosol of the lotion or perfume, thereby solving the problem of the existing technology that is difficult to use for bathing. dew Apply to the whole body.
  • the water spray gun 13 when the fluid injection equipment is a water spray gun 13, the water spray gun 13 includes a second water supply pipeline 1301 and a third nozzle 1302 connected in sequence.
  • the third nozzle 1302 is the above-mentioned fluid injection device.
  • the outlet end of the second water supply pipeline 1301 is connected with the inlet of the fluid injection device.
  • the water spray gun 13 can be used to wash indoor or outdoor floors and walls.
  • the water spray gun 13 can also be used to wash vehicles, mechanical equipment, etc.
  • the fountain 14 when the fluid injection equipment is a fountain 14, the fountain 14 includes a fourth nozzle 1401, a second water pipe 1402 and a nozzle 1403 connected in sequence.
  • the fourth nozzle 1401 is the above-mentioned fluid injection device, and the second water pipe
  • the inlet end of 1402 is connected with the outlet end of the first injection port 4 or the second injection port 6 of the fluid injection device.
  • the water flosser 15 when the jet fluid equipment is a water flosser 15, the water flosser 15 includes a fifth nozzle 1501 and a long spray nozzle 1502.
  • the fifth nozzle 1501 is the above-mentioned fluid spray device, and the long spray nozzle 1502 is
  • the inlet end of the long injection nozzle 1502 is connected to the outlet end of the first injection port 4 or the second injection port 6 of the fluid injection device.
  • the inner diameter of the outlet end of the long injection nozzle 1502 may be 1 mm.

Abstract

A fluid ejection apparatus and a fluid ejection device, comprising a first ejection port (4), a convergence cavity (3) and multiple first fluid pressurization components (1) which are connected in sequence. The ejection direction of each of the first fluid pressurization components (1) converges at the same focus (301) which is located in the convergence cavity (3). The included angle between the ejection direction of the first fluid pressurization component (1) and the central axis (5) is greater than 0° and less than 90°. Since the ejection direction of each first fluid pressurization component converges at the same focus, when used as a shower head, the first fluid pressurization components eject high-pressure fluids which collide at the focal point to form high-speed droplets that resemble an explosion pulse. The water outlet flow is minimized while sebum, corneum and bacteria are fully cleansed and comfortable hydraulic massaging is realized, thereby genuinely saving water and conserving water resources.

Description

一种流体喷射装置和喷射流体设备A fluid injection device and fluid injection equipment
相关申请Related applications
本申请要求于2022年5月23日递交的申请号为202210560747.7的中国发明专利申请的优先权,并引用上述专利申请公开的内容作为本申请的一部分。This application claims priority to the Chinese invention patent application with application number 202210560747.7 submitted on May 23, 2022, and cites the disclosure content of the above patent application as part of this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及一种流体喷射装置,还涉及一种含有所述流体喷射装置的喷射流体设备。The present application relates to a fluid ejection device and to a fluid ejection device containing the fluid ejection device.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代城市的发展,城市楼房的高度越来越高,存在高层自来水水压低的问题。另外,农村边远城镇由于输水管道较长也存在水压低的问题,水压低造成居民洗澡所使用的花洒无法喷水,无法为打开燃气阀加热自来水提供足够的水压,给居民的生活带来不便。另外,传统沐浴方式为,花洒喷淋身体后,沐浴者手压出沐浴露涂抹到身上,但难以涂抹至全身,造成不能完全清洁身体。此外,普通花洒无法雾化水滴,导致沐浴浪费大量水,水低压也导致消耗更多水。With the development of modern cities, the height of urban buildings is getting higher and higher, and there is a problem of low tap water pressure in high-rise buildings. In addition, rural and remote towns also have the problem of low water pressure due to long water pipelines. The low water pressure causes the shower heads used by residents to take baths to be unable to spray water, and cannot provide enough water pressure to open the gas valve to heat the tap water, which brings great changes to residents' lives. Inconvenient. In addition, the traditional bathing method is that after the body is sprayed with a shower head, the bather squeezes out the shower gel with his hands and applies it to the body, but it is difficult to apply it to the whole body, so the body cannot be completely cleansed. In addition, ordinary shower heads cannot atomize water droplets, resulting in a large amount of water wasted in bathing, and low water pressure also results in more water consumption.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了一种流体喷射装置和喷射流体设备,以使喷头能够喷出高压雾化水滴。该流体喷射装置内含有并联的多个第一流体增压部件,每个第一流体增压部件的喷射方向均汇聚于同一个焦点,当作为淋浴花洒使用时,第一流体增压部件喷射出的高压液体在焦点处撞击形成爆炸脉冲式的高速小液滴,在满足皮脂、角质、细菌的深度清洁和舒适水压按摩体感下出水流量最小化,从而实现省水,节约水资源。The present application provides a fluid injection device and fluid injection equipment, so that the nozzle can spray high-pressure atomized water droplets. The fluid injection device contains multiple first fluid boosting components connected in parallel. The injection direction of each first fluid boosting component converges at the same focus. When used as a shower head, the first fluid boosting component sprays The discharged high-pressure liquid collides at the focus to form explosive pulse-type high-speed droplets, which minimizes the water flow while satisfying the deep cleaning of sebum, cutin, and bacteria and the comfortable water pressure massage experience, thereby saving water and water resources.
本申请解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solutions adopted by this application to solve its technical problems are:
本申请第一方面的实施例提供一种流体喷射装置,包括第一喷射口、汇聚腔和多个第一流体增压部件,第一喷射口的入口端与汇聚腔连通,每个第一流体增压部件的出口端均与汇聚腔连通,每个第一流体增压部件的喷射方向均汇聚于同一个焦点,焦点位于中心轴线上,焦点还位于汇聚腔内,第一流体增压部件的喷射方向与中心轴线之间的夹角大于0°且小于90°,沿中心轴线的方向,每个第一流体增压部件均位于焦点的同一侧。An embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a fluid injection device, including a first injection port, a convergence chamber and a plurality of first fluid pressurizing components. The inlet end of the first injection port is connected to the convergence chamber, and each first fluid The outlet ends of the pressurizing components are all connected to the convergence chamber, and the injection directions of each first fluid pressurization component converge on the same focus. The focus is located on the central axis, and the focus is also located in the convergence chamber. The injection direction of the first fluid pressurization component is The angle between the injection direction and the central axis is greater than 0° and less than 90°, and each first fluid pressurizing component is located on the same side of the focus along the direction of the central axis.
在一些实施例中,沿中心轴线的周向,多个第一流体增压部件均匀间隔排列,每个第一 流体增压部件的结构均相同,第一流体增压部件为特斯拉阀、增压涡轮泵或柱塞泵。In some embodiments, a plurality of first fluid pressurizing components are evenly spaced along the circumference of the central axis, and each first fluid pressurizing component is evenly spaced. The structures of the fluid pressurizing components are all the same, and the first fluid pressurizing component is a Tesla valve, a boosting turbine pump or a plunger pump.
在一些实施例中,第一流体增压部件为特斯拉阀,第一流体增压部件的长度方向与中心轴线平行,多个第一流体增压部件之间为并联关系,第一流体增压部件的喷射方向与中心轴线之间的夹角大于或等于30°且小于或等于45°。本实施例采用特斯拉阀作为第一流体增压部件,能够喷出脉冲式的雾化水滴流。In some embodiments, the first fluid pressurizing component is a Tesla valve, the length direction of the first fluid pressurizing component is parallel to the central axis, the plurality of first fluid pressurizing components are in a parallel relationship, and the first fluid pressurizing component is connected in parallel. The angle between the injection direction of the pressure component and the central axis is greater than or equal to 30° and less than or equal to 45°. This embodiment uses a Tesla valve as the first fluid pressurizing component, which can eject a pulsed flow of atomized water droplets.
在一些实施例中,第一喷射口为圆锥形或喇叭口状结构,能够喷出辐射状的雾化水滴流。In some embodiments, the first injection port has a conical or trumpet-shaped structure and is capable of ejecting a radial flow of atomized water droplets.
在一些实施例中,汇聚腔为圆锥形结构,焦点位于所述圆锥形结构的轴线上,所述圆锥形结构的轴线与中心轴线垂直并相交,第一喷射口为筒形结构,第一喷射口的轴线与所述圆锥形结构的轴线重合,第一喷射口的入口端的内径为1mm-6mm,第一喷射口的入口端和出口端均完全通透。In some embodiments, the convergence cavity is a conical structure, the focus is located on the axis of the conical structure, the axis of the conical structure is perpendicular to and intersects with the central axis, the first injection port is a cylindrical structure, and the first injection port is a cylindrical structure. The axis of the port coincides with the axis of the conical structure, the inner diameter of the inlet end of the first injection port is 1mm-6mm, and both the inlet end and the outlet end of the first injection port are completely transparent.
在一些实施例中,汇聚腔为球形结构,焦点位于所述球形结构的球心,第一喷射口的轴线与中心轴线垂直并相交,第一喷射口为筒形结构,第一喷射口的入口端的内径为1mm-6mm,第一喷射口的入口端和出口端均完全通透。In some embodiments, the convergence chamber is a spherical structure, the focus is located at the center of the spherical structure, the axis of the first injection port is perpendicular to and intersects with the central axis, the first injection port is a cylindrical structure, and the inlet of the first injection port The inner diameter of the first injection port is 1mm-6mm, and both the inlet end and the outlet end of the first injection port are completely transparent.
在一些实施例中,第一喷射口内匹配的设有第一密封堵头,第一密封堵头与第一喷射口可拆卸连接,第一密封堵头的内端面与汇聚腔的内表面相匹配。In some embodiments, a first sealing plug is provided in the first injection port, the first sealing plug is detachably connected to the first injection port, and the inner end surface of the first sealing plug matches the inner surface of the convergence chamber. .
在一些实施例中,所述流体喷射装置还包括第二喷射口,第二喷射口的入口端与汇聚腔连通,第二喷射口的轴线与中心轴线的轴线重合,第二喷射口为筒形结构,第二喷射口的入口端的内径为1mm-6mm,沿中心轴线的方向,第二喷射口与第一流体增压部件分别位于焦点的两侧,第二喷射口的入口端和出口端均完全通透。In some embodiments, the fluid injection device further includes a second injection port, the inlet end of the second injection port is connected to the convergence chamber, the axis of the second injection port coincides with the axis of the central axis, and the second injection port is cylindrical. structure, the inner diameter of the inlet end of the second injection port is 1mm-6mm, along the direction of the central axis, the second injection port and the first fluid pressurizing component are located on both sides of the focus, and the inlet end and outlet end of the second injection port are both Completely transparent.
在一些实施例中,第二喷射口内匹配的设有第二密封堵头,第二密封堵头与第二喷射口可拆卸连接,第二密封堵头的内端面与汇聚腔的内表面相匹配。In some embodiments, a second sealing plug is provided in the second injection port, the second sealing plug is detachably connected to the second injection port, and the inner end surface of the second sealing plug matches the inner surface of the convergence chamber. .
在一些实施例中,多个第一流体增压部件组成第一增压组件,所述流体喷射装置还包括壳体和第二增压组件,所述第二增压组件含有只少一个第二流体增压部件,所述第一增压组件与第二增压组件串联,所述第一增压组件和第二增压组件均位于壳体内,所述第一增压组件与第二增压组件之间设有引射器,引射器含有射流入口、抽吸入口和混合出口,射流入口与所述第二增压组件的出口连通,混合出口与所述第一增压组件的入口连通,抽吸入口与液体供应组件连通,液体供应组件含有多个并联的液体供应单元。In some embodiments, a plurality of first fluid pressurizing components constitute a first pressurizing assembly, the fluid injection device further includes a housing and a second pressurizing assembly, the second pressurizing assembly contains only one less second pressurizing assembly. Fluid pressurizing component, the first pressurizing component and the second pressurizing component are connected in series, the first pressurizing component and the second pressurizing component are both located in the housing, the first pressurizing component and the second pressurizing component An ejector is provided between the components. The ejector contains a jet inlet, a suction inlet and a mixing outlet. The jet inlet is connected to the outlet of the second pressurizing component, and the mixing outlet is connected to the inlet of the first pressurizing component. , the suction inlet is connected with the liquid supply assembly, and the liquid supply assembly contains multiple parallel liquid supply units.
本申请第二方面的实施例提供一种流体喷射装置,包括:第一喷射口,具有第一中心轴线;多个第一流体增压部件,围绕第二中心轴线布置,所述第一中心轴线和所述第二中心轴线相交于一焦点,多个所述第一流体增压部件的喷射方向均朝向所述焦点;汇聚腔,将所述第一喷射口与多个所述流体增压部件连通,所述焦点位于所述汇聚腔内。 An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a fluid injection device, including: a first injection port having a first central axis; a plurality of first fluid pressurizing components arranged around the second central axis, the first central axis intersects with the second central axis at a focus, and the injection directions of the plurality of first fluid pressurization components are all toward the focus; a convergence cavity connects the first injection port and the plurality of fluid pressurization components. Communicated, the focus is located in the convergence cavity.
在一些实施例中,所述第一中心轴线垂直于所述第二中心轴线;且/或,各所述第一流体增压部件的喷射方向与所述第二中心轴线之间的夹角大于0°且小于90°。In some embodiments, the first central axis is perpendicular to the second central axis; and/or the angle between the injection direction of each first fluid pressurizing component and the second central axis is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
在一些实施例中,所述第一喷射口为一个,当所述第一流体增压部件喷射流体时,所述第一喷射口为所述流体从所述流体喷射装置喷出的唯一出口。In some embodiments, there is one first injection port, and when the first fluid pressurizing component injects fluid, the first injection port is the only outlet through which the fluid is ejected from the fluid injection device.
在一些实施例中,流体喷射装置还包括:第二喷射口,具有与所述第二中心轴线重合的第三中心轴线,所述第二喷射口与所述第一流体增压部件分别位于所述焦点的相对两侧,所述汇聚腔选择性地与所述第一喷射口和所述第二喷射口中的一者连通。In some embodiments, the fluid injection device further includes: a second injection port having a third central axis coincident with the second central axis, the second injection port and the first fluid pressurizing component are respectively located at On opposite sides of the focus, the convergence chamber is selectively connected to one of the first injection port and the second injection port.
在一些实施例中,所述第二喷射口为一个,当所述第一流体增压部件喷射流体时,所述第一喷射口和所述第二喷射口中的一者为所述流体从所述流体喷射装置喷出的唯一出口。In some embodiments, there is one second injection port. When the first fluid pressurizing component injects fluid, one of the first injection port and the second injection port is where the fluid comes from. The only outlet from the fluid ejection device.
本申请第三方面的实施例提供一种喷射流体设备,所述喷射流体设备为淋浴花洒、干身机、喷水枪、喷泉或水牙线;A third aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a jet fluid device, where the jet fluid device is a shower head, a body dryer, a water spray gun, a fountain or a water flosser;
当所述喷射流体设备为淋浴花洒时,淋浴花洒含有依次连接的第一供水管线和第一喷头,第一喷头为上所述的流体喷射装置;When the jetting fluid equipment is a showerhead, the showerhead contains a first water supply line and a first nozzle connected in sequence, and the first nozzle is the above-mentioned fluid injection device;
当所述喷射流体设备为干身机时,干身机含有依次连接的气源主机、连接管线和第二喷头,第二喷头为上述的流体喷射装置;When the jetting fluid equipment is a body drying machine, the body drying machine contains an air source host, a connecting pipeline and a second nozzle connected in sequence, and the second nozzle is the above-mentioned fluid injection device;
当所述喷射流体设备为喷水枪时,喷水枪含有依次连接的第二供水管线和第三喷头,第三喷头为上述的流体喷射装置;When the fluid injection equipment is a water spray gun, the water spray gun includes a second water supply line and a third nozzle connected in sequence, and the third nozzle is the above-mentioned fluid injection device;
当所述喷射流体设备为喷泉时,喷泉含有依次连接的第四喷头、第二水管和喷嘴,第四喷头为上述的流体喷射装置;When the fluid injection equipment is a fountain, the fountain contains a fourth nozzle, a second water pipe and a nozzle connected in sequence, and the fourth nozzle is the above-mentioned fluid injection device;
当所述喷射流体设备为水牙线时,水牙线含有第五喷头和长喷射嘴,第五喷头为上述的流体喷射装置,第五喷头和长喷射嘴可拆卸连接。When the jetting fluid equipment is a water floss, the water floss contains a fifth nozzle and a long spray nozzle, the fifth nozzle is the above-mentioned fluid spray device, and the fifth nozzle and the long spray nozzle are detachably connected.
本申请的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects of this application include:
1、每个第一流体增压部件的喷射方向均汇聚于同一个焦点,每个第一流体增压部件喷射出的流体均在焦点处撞击,从而产生爆炸脉冲式的高速小液滴并从第一喷射口或第二喷射口喷出,第一喷射口或第二喷射口喷射高速雾化水滴,与现有技术喷射水流相比更加节水。1. The injection direction of each first fluid boosting component converges at the same focus, and the fluid ejected from each first fluid boosting component collides at the focus, thereby producing explosive pulse-type high-speed small droplets and ejecting from them. The first injection port or the second injection port sprays high-speed atomized water droplets, which is more water-saving than the prior art water jet.
2、第一喷射口的出口端和第二喷射口的出口端完全通透,不存在现有花洒小喷嘴周围的遮挡,从而实现花洒单孔喷洒出大直径雾化水滴柱,避免了传统花洒头大量微小毛细孔的阻尼降压和容易堵塞问题。2. The outlet end of the first jet port and the outlet end of the second jet port are completely transparent, and there is no obstruction around the small nozzle of the existing shower. This allows the shower to spray a large-diameter atomized water droplet column from a single hole, avoiding the need for Traditional shower heads have a large number of tiny capillary pores that cause damping and pressure reduction and are prone to clogging.
3、特斯拉阀具有正向增压反向阻尼的作用,第一流体增压部件和第一流体增压部件均采用特斯拉阀,无需额外的动力,就可以实现低流量增压作用,能喷出脉冲式的雾化水滴流。3. The Tesla valve has the function of forward boosting and reverse damping. Both the first fluid boosting component and the first fluid boosting component use Tesla valves, which can achieve low-flow boosting without additional power. , capable of ejecting a pulsed stream of atomized water droplets.
4、第一喷射口喷射处的流体在焦点处撞击形成高速雾化水滴流辐射状脉冲式水流,水束 直径如细丝而快速,从而更彻底的将皮脂清理干净。4. The fluid at the injection point of the first nozzle collides at the focus to form a high-speed atomized water droplet flow, a radial pulse type water flow, and a water beam. The diameter is like a thin wire and fast, thus cleaning the sebum more thoroughly.
5、通过将第一喷出口设置为圆锥形或喇叭形结构,能够喷出辐射状的雾化水滴流;5. By setting the first nozzle into a conical or trumpet-shaped structure, a radial stream of atomized water droplets can be ejected;
6、所述流体喷射装置喷射的流体介质可以是液体或气体,当为气体时,可爆炸式喷射出高速风,从而可以实现头发吹风机和干身机功能。6. The fluid medium injected by the fluid injection device can be a liquid or a gas. When it is a gas, it can explosively eject high-speed wind, thereby realizing the functions of a hair dryer and a body dryer.
7、应用范围广泛,当所述流体喷射装置含有第一喷射口时,所述流体喷射装置可以作为淋浴花洒、吹风机或干身机使用,当所述流体喷射装置含有第二喷射口时,所述流体喷射装置可以作为喷水枪或水牙线使用。7. Wide range of applications. When the fluid injection device contains a first injection port, the fluid injection device can be used as a shower head, a hair dryer or a body dryer. When the fluid injection device contains a second injection port, The fluid spray device can be used as a water spray gun or water flosser.
8、所述流体喷射装置喷射出的爆炸式高速小液滴对人体具有表层清洁、深层SPA按摩效果,纤细高速喷射水束深度清洁皮脂,让毛细孔充分呼吸导致的特效,长时间使用嫩肤爽肤功效明显。8. The explosive high-speed small droplets ejected by the fluid injection device have surface cleaning and deep SPA massage effects on the human body. The fine high-speed water jets deeply clean the sebum and allow the pores to fully breathe, resulting in special effects and long-term use for skin rejuvenation. The toning effect is obvious.
附图说明Description of the drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The description and drawings that constitute a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application.
图1是本申请所述流体喷射装置仅含有第一喷射口的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the fluid injection device of the present application including only the first injection port.
图2是本申请所述流体喷射装置仅含有第二喷射口的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the fluid injection device of the present application including only the second injection port.
图3是汇聚腔为圆锥形结构的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the conical structure of the convergence cavity.
图4是汇聚腔为球形结构的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a spherical structure of the convergence cavity.
图5是第一密封堵头和第二密封堵头的示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the first sealing plug and the second sealing plug.
图6是本申请所述淋浴花洒的示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a shower head according to the present application.
图7是本申请所述干身机的示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the drying machine described in this application.
图8是本申请所述喷水枪的示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the water spray gun described in this application.
图9是本申请所述喷泉的示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the fountain described in this application.
图10是本申请所述水牙线的示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the water flosser described in this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图,通过下面的说明书,本申请的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。在说明书和附图中,具体公开了本申请的特定实施方式,其表明了其中可以采用本申请的原则的部分实施方式,应了解的是,本申请并不限于所描述的实施方式,相反,本申请包括落入所附权利要求的范围内的全部修改、变型以及等同物。The foregoing and other features of the present application will become apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description and drawings, specific embodiments of the present application are specifically disclosed, indicating some of the embodiments in which the principles of the present application may be employed. It is to be understood that the application is not limited to the described embodiments, but, on the contrary, This application includes all modifications, variations, and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims.
本申请第一方面的实施例提供一种流体喷射装置,如图1和图2所示,包括第一喷射口 4、汇聚腔3和多个第一流体增压部件1,第一喷射口4的入口端与汇聚腔3连通并连接,每个第一流体增压部件1的出口端均与汇聚腔3连通并连接,每个第一流体增压部件1的喷射方向均汇聚于同一个焦点301(如图3所示),焦点301位于中心轴线5上,焦点301还位于汇聚腔3内,第一流体增压部件1的喷射方向与中心轴线5之间的夹角α大于0°且小于90°,沿中心轴线5的方向,每个第一流体增压部件1均位于焦点301的同一侧,例如,每个第一流体增压部件1均位于焦点301的下侧,如图3所示。An embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a fluid injection device, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, including a first injection port 4. The converging chamber 3 and multiple first fluid pressurizing components 1. The inlet end of the first injection port 4 is connected to the converging chamber 3, and the outlet end of each first fluid pressurizing component 1 is connected to the converging chamber 3. And connected, the injection direction of each first fluid pressurizing component 1 converges on the same focus 301 (as shown in Figure 3). The focus 301 is located on the central axis 5. The focus 301 is also located in the convergence chamber 3. The first fluid The angle α between the injection direction of the pressurizing component 1 and the central axis 5 is greater than 0° and less than 90°. Along the direction of the central axis 5, each first fluid pressurizing component 1 is located on the same side of the focus 301, for example , each first fluid pressurizing component 1 is located on the lower side of the focus 301, as shown in Figure 3.
第一喷射口4、汇聚腔3和第一流体增压部件1依次连接,每个第一流体增压部件1的喷射方向均汇聚于同一个焦点,每个第一流体增压部件1喷射出的流体均在焦点处撞击。为了避免所述撞击消耗的能量过大,第一流体增压部件1的喷射方向与中心轴线5之间的夹角应大于0°且小于90°,从而撞击产生爆炸式的高速小液滴经过汇聚腔3的表面反射后从第一喷射口4喷出,第一喷射口4喷射高速雾化水滴,与现有技术喷射水流相比更加节约水。The first injection port 4, the convergence chamber 3 and the first fluid pressure increasing component 1 are connected in sequence. The injection direction of each first fluid pressure increasing component 1 converges at the same focus, and the injection direction of each first fluid pressure increasing component 1 The fluids all collide at the focus. In order to avoid excessive energy consumption in the impact, the angle between the injection direction of the first fluid pressurizing component 1 and the central axis 5 should be greater than 0° and less than 90°, so that the impact produces explosive high-speed small droplets passing by. After reflection on the surface of the convergence chamber 3, it is sprayed out from the first injection port 4. The first injection port 4 sprays high-speed atomized water droplets, which saves more water than the water jets in the prior art.
在本实施例中,沿中心轴线5的周向,多个第一流体增压部件1均匀间隔排列,每个第一流体增压部件1的结构均完全相同,多个第一流体增压部件1之间为并联关系,第一流体增压部件1的数量可以为2个、3个、4个、5个或6个,每两个第一流体增压部件1之间均互为镜像,第一流体增压部件1可以为现有的特斯拉阀、增压涡轮泵或柱塞泵。In this embodiment, a plurality of first fluid pressurizing components 1 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the central axis 5, and the structure of each first fluid pressurizing component 1 is exactly the same. 1 is in a parallel relationship, the number of the first fluid pressurizing components 1 can be 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, and each two first fluid pressurizing components 1 are mirror images of each other. The first fluid boosting component 1 can be an existing Tesla valve, boosting turbine pump or plunger pump.
在一些实施例中,第一流体增压部件1的数量为2个或更多个,第一流体增压部件1为特斯拉阀,第一流体增压部件1的出口端与汇聚腔3连接,第一流体增压部件1的长度方向与中心轴线5平行,两个第一流体增压部件1之间为并联关系。In some embodiments, the number of first fluid pressurizing components 1 is 2 or more, the first fluid pressurizing component 1 is a Tesla valve, and the outlet end of the first fluid pressurizing component 1 is connected to the convergence chamber 3 connection, the length direction of the first fluid pressurizing component 1 is parallel to the central axis 5, and the two first fluid pressurizing components 1 are in a parallel relationship.
若第一流体增压部件1的喷射方向与中心轴线5之间的夹角较大,则第一流体增压部件1喷射出的流体在焦点处撞击的能量消耗较大,产生的小液滴数量较多,小液滴的速度较小。若第一流体增压部件1的喷射方向与中心轴线5之间的夹角较小,则第一流体增压部件1喷射出的流体在焦点处撞击的能量消耗较小,产生的小液滴数量较少,小液滴的速度较大。为了平衡小液滴的数量和速度之间的矛盾,将第一流体增压部件1的喷射方向与中心轴线5之间的夹角设置为大于或等于30°且小于或等于45°,特别是设置为45°时,小液滴的数量和速度均较佳。If the angle between the injection direction of the first fluid pressurizing component 1 and the central axis 5 is relatively large, the energy consumed by the impact of the fluid ejected from the first fluid pressurizing component 1 at the focus is relatively large, resulting in small droplets. The larger the number, the smaller the velocity of the droplets. If the angle between the injection direction of the first fluid pressurizing component 1 and the central axis 5 is small, the energy consumption of the fluid ejected from the first fluid pressurizing component 1 when it hits the focus is small, and the small droplets generated will The smaller the number, the smaller the speed of the droplets. In order to balance the contradiction between the number and speed of small droplets, the angle between the injection direction of the first fluid pressurizing component 1 and the central axis 5 is set to greater than or equal to 30° and less than or equal to 45°, especially When set to 45°, the number and speed of small droplets are better.
本实施例采用特斯拉阀作为第一流体增压部件,使第一喷射口4喷射脉冲式雾化水滴流。In this embodiment, a Tesla valve is used as the first fluid pressurizing component to cause the first injection port 4 to eject a pulse-type atomized water droplet flow.
可选地,每个第一流体增压部件1包括多个(即多级)串联的特斯拉阀。Optionally, each first fluid pressurizing component 1 includes multiple (ie multi-stage) Tesla valves connected in series.
可选地,在每级特斯拉阀的出口可以接有节流阀,因此,流体由特斯拉阀的A流道顺畅通过,由于节流阀作用,使流体在特斯拉阀的B流道产生倒流,通过B流道倒流的流体和通过A流道的流体合并后再流向输出口,通过多个串联特斯拉阀结构使流体多次合流,对流体起到截流增压作用,通过多个串联特斯拉阀、节流阀和汇聚腔3的共同作用,对流体形成一 定频率的压力释放、增压作用,以喷出脉冲式增压雾化水滴流。Optionally, a throttle valve can be connected to the outlet of each stage of the Tesla valve. Therefore, the fluid passes smoothly through the A flow channel of the Tesla valve. Due to the action of the throttle valve, the fluid flows through the B channel of the Tesla valve. The flow channel generates reverse flow. The fluid flowing back through the B flow channel and the fluid passing through the A flow channel merge and then flow to the output port. The fluids merge multiple times through the structure of multiple Tesla valves in series, which plays a role in intercepting and pressurizing the fluid. Through the joint action of multiple series-connected Tesla valves, throttle valves and convergence chambers 3, a fluid is formed. It uses a constant frequency of pressure release and supercharging to eject pulse-type supercharged atomized water droplets.
在一些实施例中,汇聚腔3可以为圆锥形结构,焦点301位于所述圆锥形结构的轴线上,所述圆锥形结构的轴线与中心轴线5垂直并相交,第一喷射口4的轴线与所述圆锥形结构的轴线重合,第一喷射口4的入口端与汇聚腔3连接,汇聚腔3的容积可以经过有限次的试验获得。或者,汇聚腔3也可以为球形结构,焦点301位于所述球形结构的球心,第一喷射口4的轴线与中心轴线5垂直并相交,第一喷射口4可以为圆锥筒形结构或直筒形结构,如图3和图4所示。当第一流体增压部件1为两个时,中心轴线5与两个第一流体增压部件1的喷射方向位于同一平面内,所述平面平行于图1或图2的纸面,第一喷射口4的轴线可以与所述平面平行或垂直,即第一喷射口4的轴线可以与图3的纸面平行或垂直。In some embodiments, the convergence chamber 3 may be a conical structure, the focus 301 is located on the axis of the conical structure, the axis of the conical structure is perpendicular to and intersects with the central axis 5 , and the axis of the first injection port 4 is The axes of the conical structures coincide with each other, and the inlet end of the first injection port 4 is connected to the convergence chamber 3. The volume of the convergence chamber 3 can be obtained through a limited number of experiments. Alternatively, the convergence chamber 3 can also be a spherical structure, with the focus 301 located at the center of the spherical structure. The axis of the first injection port 4 is perpendicular to and intersects with the central axis 5. The first injection port 4 can be a conical cylindrical structure or a straight tube. shape structure, as shown in Figures 3 and 4. When there are two first fluid pressurizing components 1, the central axis 5 and the injection directions of the two first fluid pressurizing components 1 are located in the same plane, and the plane is parallel to the paper surface of Figure 1 or Figure 2, and the first The axis of the injection port 4 may be parallel or perpendicular to the plane, that is, the axis of the first injection port 4 may be parallel or perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 3 .
现有技术中,花洒均含有多个喷水孔。为了增压,本领域的技术人员普遍认为,花洒的喷水孔的直径较小有利于增压,例如喷水孔的孔径小于1mm,但发明人研究发现,喷水孔的直径较小具有节流的作用,增大了喷射阻力,反而不利于水流增压。发明人克服了本领域的技术偏见,创造性地提出:所述流体喷射装置只有一个第一喷射口4,将第一喷射口4的出口端和入口端均设计为完全通透的结构,即第一喷射口4的出口端和入口端均不设置任何阻挡部件,第一喷射口4的出口端不设置小喷射孔、小喷射嘴或过滤网等可以阻挡流体从第一喷射口4的出口端喷出的部件,从而避免了第一喷射口4的入口端和出口端可能存在的阻挡,另外,第一喷射口4不设置小喷射孔还不容易发生堵塞。例如,第一喷射口4的入口端A的内径可以为1mm-6mm,进一步,第一喷射口4的入口端A的内径可以为2.5mm-3mm,第一喷射口4的出口端的内径以及第一喷射口4的长度可以经过有限次的试验获得,如图3所示。In the prior art, shower heads contain multiple water spray holes. In order to pressurize, those skilled in the art generally believe that a smaller diameter of the water spray hole of the shower head is conducive to pressurization. For example, the diameter of the water spray hole is less than 1 mm. However, the inventor found that a smaller diameter of the water spray hole has the effect of supercharging. The effect of throttling increases the jet resistance, which is not conducive to water flow pressurization. The inventor overcame the technical prejudice in the field and creatively proposed that the fluid injection device has only one first injection port 4, and both the outlet end and the inlet end of the first injection port 4 are designed as completely transparent structures, that is, the first injection port 4 is designed to have a completely transparent structure. Neither the outlet end nor the inlet end of the first injection port 4 is provided with any blocking components. The outlet end of the first injection port 4 is not provided with small injection holes, small injection nozzles or filters, etc., which can block fluid from the outlet end of the first injection port 4. The ejection component thus avoids possible obstructions at the inlet end and outlet end of the first injection port 4. In addition, the first injection port 4 is not prone to clogging without a small injection hole. For example, the inner diameter of the inlet end A of the first injection port 4 may be 1 mm-6 mm. Further, the inner diameter of the inlet end A of the first injection port 4 may be 2.5 mm-3 mm. The inner diameter of the outlet end of the first injection port 4 and the third The length of a jet port 4 can be obtained through a limited number of tests, as shown in Figure 3.
在一些实施例中,第一喷射口4为圆锥筒形结构或喇叭形结构,以喷出辐射状的雾化水滴流。In some embodiments, the first injection port 4 has a cone-shaped structure or a trumpet-shaped structure to eject a radial flow of atomized water droplets.
在一些实施例中,所述流体喷射装置还可以包括第二喷射口6,第二喷射口6的入口端与汇聚腔3连接并连通,第二喷射口6的轴线与中心轴线5的轴线重合,例如,第二喷射口6的入口端B的内径可以为1mm-6mm,进一步,第二喷射口6的入口端B的内径可以为2.5mm-3mm,沿中心轴线5的方向,第二喷射口6与第一流体增压部件1分别位于焦点301的上下两侧,如图2和图3所示。第二喷射口6的出口端的内径以及第二喷射口6的长度可以经过有限次的试验获得。所述流体喷射装置也可以只有一个第二喷射口6。In some embodiments, the fluid injection device may further include a second injection port 6 , the inlet end of the second injection port 6 is connected and communicated with the convergence chamber 3 , and the axis of the second injection port 6 coincides with the axis of the central axis 5 , for example, the inner diameter of the inlet end B of the second injection port 6 can be 1mm-6mm, further, the inner diameter of the inlet end B of the second injection port 6 can be 2.5mm-3mm, along the direction of the central axis 5, the second injection port The port 6 and the first fluid pressurizing component 1 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the focus 301, as shown in Figures 2 and 3. The inner diameter of the outlet end of the second injection port 6 and the length of the second injection port 6 can be obtained through a limited number of experiments. The fluid injection device may also have only one second injection port 6 .
为了避免第二喷射口6的出口端和入口端可能产生的阻力,第二喷射口6的出口端与第一喷射口4的出口端的构造相同,第二喷射口6的入口端与第一喷射口4的入口端的构造相同,即第二喷射口6的出口端和入口端均完全通透。所述流体喷射装置可以同时含有第一喷射口4和第二喷射口6,所述流体喷射装置也可以仅含有第一喷射口4和第二喷射口6中的 一者,当所述流体喷射装置仅含有第二喷射口6时,第二喷射口6即为第一喷射口4,如图1至图4所示。In order to avoid possible resistance caused by the outlet end and inlet end of the second injection port 6, the outlet end of the second injection port 6 has the same structure as the outlet end of the first injection port 4, and the inlet end of the second injection port 6 has the same structure as the first injection port 4. The structure of the inlet end of the port 4 is the same, that is, both the outlet end and the inlet end of the second injection port 6 are completely transparent. The fluid injection device may include both the first injection port 4 and the second injection port 6, or the fluid injection device may only include the first injection port 4 and the second injection port 6. First, when the fluid injection device only includes the second injection port 6, the second injection port 6 is the first injection port 4, as shown in Figures 1 to 4.
当所述流体喷射装置同时含有第一喷射口4和第二喷射口6时,第一喷射口4和第二喷射口6通常不建议同时使用。第一喷射口4内匹配的设有第一密封堵头401,第一密封堵头401与第一喷射口4可拆卸连接,第一密封堵头401的内端面与汇聚腔3的内表面相匹配,即汇聚腔3的内表面在第一密封堵头401的内端缺失的部分表面与第一密封堵头401的内端面相对应。第二喷射口6内匹配的设有第二密封堵头601,第二密封堵头601与第二喷射口6可拆卸连接,第二密封堵头601的内端面与汇聚腔3的内表面相匹配,即汇聚腔3的内表面在第二密封堵头601的内端缺失的部分表面与第二密封堵头601的内端面相对应,如图5所示。When the fluid injection device contains both the first injection port 4 and the second injection port 6, it is generally not recommended to use the first injection port 4 and the second injection port 6 at the same time. A first sealing plug 401 is provided in the first injection port 4 . The first sealing plug 401 is detachably connected to the first injection port 4 . The inner end surface of the first sealing plug 401 is in contact with the inner surface of the convergence chamber 3 . Matching, that is, the missing part of the inner surface of the convergence cavity 3 at the inner end of the first sealing plug 401 corresponds to the inner end surface of the first sealing plug 401 . The second injection port 6 is matched with a second sealing plug 601 . The second sealing plug 601 is detachably connected to the second injection port 6 . The inner end surface of the second sealing plug 601 is in contact with the inner surface of the convergence chamber 3 . Matching, that is, the missing part of the inner surface of the convergence cavity 3 at the inner end of the second sealing plug 601 corresponds to the inner end surface of the second sealing plug 601, as shown in FIG. 5 .
当第一喷射口4内没有第一密封堵头401时,第一喷射口4的出口端和入口端均没有任何阻挡物。当第二喷射口6内没有第二密封堵头601时,第二喷射口6的出口端和入口端均没有任何阻挡物。第一喷射口4和第二喷射口6均为圆锥筒形结构(出口端的内径大于入口端的内径)或直筒形结构(出口端的内径等于入口端的内径),第一喷射口4和第二喷射口6分别仅有一个出口,与现有技术中设置多个小喷射孔相比,可以大大减少喷射孔周围阻挡物带来的阻力,增压效果明显。When there is no first sealing plug 401 in the first injection port 4, neither the outlet end nor the inlet end of the first injection port 4 has any obstruction. When there is no second sealing plug 601 in the second injection port 6, neither the outlet end nor the inlet end of the second injection port 6 has any obstruction. Both the first injection port 4 and the second injection port 6 have a conical cylindrical structure (the inner diameter of the outlet end is greater than the inner diameter of the inlet end) or a straight cylindrical structure (the inner diameter of the outlet end is equal to the inner diameter of the inlet end). 6 has only one outlet respectively. Compared with multiple small injection holes in the prior art, the resistance caused by the obstructions around the injection holes can be greatly reduced, and the supercharging effect is obvious.
在一些实施例中,多个并联的第一流体增压部件1组成第一增压组件,所述流体喷射装置还包括壳体9和第二增压组件,所述第二增压组件含有至少一个第二流体增压部件2,第二流体增压部件2为特斯拉阀。当第二流体增压部件2为多个时,多个第二流体增压部件2之间可以为并联关系。所述第一增压组件与第二增压组件串联,所述第一增压组件和第二增压组件均位于壳体9内,如图1和图2所示。In some embodiments, a plurality of first fluid pressurizing components 1 connected in parallel form a first pressurizing assembly. The fluid injection device further includes a housing 9 and a second pressurizing assembly. The second pressurizing assembly contains at least A second fluid pressurizing component 2, the second fluid pressurizing component 2 is a Tesla valve. When there are multiple second fluid pressurizing components 2 , the plurality of second fluid pressurizing components 2 may be in a parallel relationship. The first supercharging component and the second supercharging component are connected in series, and both the first supercharging component and the second supercharging component are located in the housing 9, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
所述第一增压组件的入口与第一流体增压部件1的入口相对应,所述第一增压组件的出口与第一流体增压部件1的出口相对应,所述第二增压组件的入口与第二流体增压部件2的入口相对应,所述第二增压组件的出口与第二流体增压部件2的出口相对应。所述第一增压组件的入口与所述第二增压组件的出口连通,壳体9上设有流体入口(即所述流体喷射装置的入口),所述第二增压组件的入口与所述流体入口连通。第一喷射口4和第二喷射口6均与壳体9连接,汇聚腔3可以连接有泄压阀,以避免第一喷射口4或第二喷射口6喷射的压力过大伤害人体。The inlet of the first pressurizing component corresponds to the inlet of the first fluid pressurizing component 1, the outlet of the first pressurizing component corresponds to the outlet of the first fluid pressurizing component 1, and the second pressurizing component The inlet of the assembly corresponds to the inlet of the second fluid pressurizing component 2 , and the outlet of the second pressurizing component corresponds to the outlet of the second fluid pressurizing component 2 . The inlet of the first pressurizing component is connected to the outlet of the second pressurizing component. The housing 9 is provided with a fluid inlet (ie, the inlet of the fluid injection device). The inlet of the second pressurizing component is connected to the inlet of the second pressurizing component. The fluid inlets are connected. Both the first injection port 4 and the second injection port 6 are connected to the housing 9 , and the convergence chamber 3 may be connected with a pressure relief valve to prevent excessive pressure from the first injection port 4 or the second injection port 6 from harming the human body.
在一些实施例中,所述第一增压组件与第二增压组件之间设有引射器7,引射器7含有射流入口701、抽吸入口702和混合出口703,射流入口701与所述第二增压组件的出口连接,混合出口703与所述第一增压组件的入口连接,抽吸入口702与液体供应组件8连接,液体 供应组件8含有多个并联的液体供应单元801,液体供应单元801可以盛装沐浴液、洗发液和润肤乳等,如图1和图2所示。In some embodiments, an injector 7 is provided between the first pressurizing component and the second pressurizing component. The injector 7 includes a jet inlet 701, a suction inlet 702, and a mixing outlet 703. The jet inlet 701 and The outlet of the second pressurizing component is connected, the mixing outlet 703 is connected with the inlet of the first pressurizing component, the suction inlet 702 is connected with the liquid supply component 8, and the liquid The supply assembly 8 contains a plurality of liquid supply units 801 connected in parallel, and the liquid supply units 801 can contain shower gel, shampoo, body lotion, etc., as shown in Figures 1 and 2 .
由于第二增压组件的出口端、第一喷射口4的入口端和第二喷射口6的入口端具有节流口作用,水流会产生节流,同时在特斯拉阀反向对流体产生单向阀阻尼的作用,逐渐增大的水流堵于节流口前腔,从而使水压逐渐增加,直至与自来水泵站压力平衡,从而实现了低流量增压作用。Since the outlet end of the second boosting component, the inlet end of the first injection port 4 and the inlet end of the second injection port 6 have the function of throttling, the water flow will be throttled, and at the same time, the fluid will be reversed in the Tesla valve. Due to the damping effect of the one-way valve, the gradually increasing water flow blocks the front cavity of the throttle, thereby gradually increasing the water pressure until it is balanced with the pressure of the tap water pump station, thereby achieving a low-flow boosting effect.
下面介绍所述流体喷射装置的工作过程。The working process of the fluid injection device is described below.
流体(气体或液体)从所述流体喷射装置的入口进入所述流体喷射装置,流体依次进入第二增压组件、引射器7和第一增压组件,最后流体从第一流体增压部件1的出口端喷出,每个第一流体增压部件1喷射出的流体均在焦点处撞击,从而产生爆炸式的高速流体并从第一喷射口4喷出。Fluid (gas or liquid) enters the fluid injection device from the inlet of the fluid injection device. The fluid enters the second pressurizing component, the ejector 7 and the first pressurizing component in sequence. Finally, the fluid passes through the first fluid pressurizing component. The fluid ejected from each first fluid pressurizing component 1 collides at the focus, thereby generating explosive high-speed fluid and ejecting it from the first injection port 4.
在此过程中,第二增压组件对流体第一次增压,引射器7对流体第二次增压,第二增压组件对流体第三次增压。当所述流体喷射装置喷射的流体为液体(如水)时,所述流体喷射装置可以为多级增压淋浴喷头。当所述流体喷射装置喷射的流体为气体(如空气)时,所述流体喷射装置可以为多级增压气体喷头。可见,所述流体喷射装置可以有多种不同的用途,本领域的技术人员也可以根据本申请的启示扩展其用途。During this process, the second pressurizing component pressurizes the fluid for the first time, the ejector 7 pressurizes the fluid for the second time, and the second pressurizing component pressurizes the fluid for the third time. When the fluid injected by the fluid injection device is liquid (such as water), the fluid injection device may be a multi-stage pressurized shower head. When the fluid injected by the fluid injection device is gas (such as air), the fluid injection device may be a multi-stage pressurized gas nozzle. It can be seen that the fluid injection device can be used in a variety of different uses, and those skilled in the art can also expand its uses based on the inspiration of this application.
本申请第二方面的实施例提供一种喷射流体设备,所述喷射流体设备可以为淋浴花洒11、干身机12、喷水枪13、喷泉14或水牙线15。The embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a jet fluid device. The jet fluid device may be a shower head 11 , a drying machine 12 , a water spray gun 13 , a fountain 14 or a water flosser 15 .
如图6所示,当所述喷射流体设备为淋浴花洒11时,淋浴花洒11含有依次连接的第一供水管线1101和第一喷头1102,第一喷头1102为上述的流体喷射装置,第一供水管线1101的出口端与所述流体喷射装置的入口连接。淋浴花洒11可以为手持式花洒或固定式花洒。As shown in Figure 6, when the jet fluid equipment is a shower head 11, the shower head 11 includes a first water supply line 1101 and a first nozzle 1102 connected in sequence. The first nozzle 1102 is the above-mentioned fluid injection device. The outlet end of a water supply pipeline 1101 is connected with the inlet of the fluid injection device. The shower head 11 can be a handheld shower head or a fixed shower head.
如图7所示,当所述喷射流体设备为干身机12时,干身机12含有依次连接的气源主机1201、连接管线1202和第二喷头1203,第二喷头1203为上述的流体喷射装置,连接管线1202的出口端与所述流体喷射装置的入口连接。As shown in Figure 7, when the jet fluid equipment is a drying machine 12, the drying machine 12 includes an air source host 1201, a connecting pipeline 1202 and a second nozzle 1203 connected in sequence. The second nozzle 1203 is the above-mentioned fluid injection. device, the outlet end of the connecting line 1202 is connected to the inlet of the fluid injection device.
其中,气源主机1201可以采用现有的能够产生压力气体的任何设备,例如、风机、风扇等,例如气源主机1201采用公开号为CN105534377A,公开日期为2016年5月4日的中国发明专利公开的“一种叶轮涡喷式干身机”中的装置,即,可以将本申请所述的流体喷射装置替代所述叶轮涡喷式干身机中的手持喷头。Among them, the air source host 1201 can use any existing equipment that can generate pressure gas, such as fans, fans, etc. For example, the air source host 1201 adopts the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN105534377A and the publication date of May 4, 2016. The device in the disclosed "impeller turbojet drying machine" means that the fluid injection device described in this application can be used to replace the handheld nozzle in the impeller turbojet drying machine.
当将本申请所述的流体喷射装置替代所述叶轮涡喷式干身机中的手持喷头时,所述流体喷射装置可以喷射高压气流。液体供应组件8中可以根据需要盛装润肤乳或香水等,此时第一喷射口4或第二喷射口6喷出的是润肤乳或香水的气雾,从而解决现有技术难以将沐浴露 涂抹至全身的问题。When the fluid injection device described in the present application is used to replace the handheld nozzle in the impeller turbojet dryer, the fluid injection device can inject high-pressure airflow. The liquid supply component 8 can be filled with lotion or perfume as needed. At this time, the first injection port 4 or the second injection port 6 sprays the aerosol of the lotion or perfume, thereby solving the problem of the existing technology that is difficult to use for bathing. dew Apply to the whole body.
如图8所示,当所述喷射流体设备为喷水枪13时,喷水枪13含有依次连接的第二供水管线1301和第三喷头1302,第三喷头1302为上述的流体喷射装置,第二供水管线1301的出口端与所述流体喷射装置的入口连接。喷水枪13可以用于冲洗室内或室外的地面和墙壁,喷水枪13还可以用于冲洗车辆、机械设备等。As shown in Figure 8, when the fluid injection equipment is a water spray gun 13, the water spray gun 13 includes a second water supply pipeline 1301 and a third nozzle 1302 connected in sequence. The third nozzle 1302 is the above-mentioned fluid injection device. The outlet end of the second water supply pipeline 1301 is connected with the inlet of the fluid injection device. The water spray gun 13 can be used to wash indoor or outdoor floors and walls. The water spray gun 13 can also be used to wash vehicles, mechanical equipment, etc.
如图9所示,当所述喷射流体设备为喷泉14时,喷泉14含有依次连接的第四喷头1401、第二水管1402和喷嘴1403,第四喷头1401为上述的流体喷射装置,第二水管1402的入口端与所述流体喷射装置的第一喷射口4或第二喷射口6的出口端连接。As shown in Figure 9, when the fluid injection equipment is a fountain 14, the fountain 14 includes a fourth nozzle 1401, a second water pipe 1402 and a nozzle 1403 connected in sequence. The fourth nozzle 1401 is the above-mentioned fluid injection device, and the second water pipe The inlet end of 1402 is connected with the outlet end of the first injection port 4 or the second injection port 6 of the fluid injection device.
如图10所示,当所述喷射流体设备为水牙线15时,水牙线15含有第五喷头1501和长喷射嘴1502,第五喷头1501为上述的流体喷射装置,长喷射嘴1502为快速易装卸喷嘴,长喷射嘴1502的入口端与所述流体喷射装置的第一喷射口4或第二喷射口6的出口端连接,长喷射嘴1502的出口端的内径可以为1mm。As shown in Figure 10, when the jet fluid equipment is a water flosser 15, the water flosser 15 includes a fifth nozzle 1501 and a long spray nozzle 1502. The fifth nozzle 1501 is the above-mentioned fluid spray device, and the long spray nozzle 1502 is For quick and easy installation and removal of the nozzle, the inlet end of the long injection nozzle 1502 is connected to the outlet end of the first injection port 4 or the second injection port 6 of the fluid injection device. The inner diameter of the outlet end of the long injection nozzle 1502 may be 1 mm.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施例,不能以其限定发明实施的范围,所以其等同组件的置换,或依本申请专利保护范围所作的等同变化与修饰,都应仍属于本专利涵盖的范畴。另外,本申请中的技术特征与技术特征之间、技术特征与技术方案、技术方案与技术方案之间均可以自由组合使用。 The above are only specific examples of the present application and cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention. Therefore, the replacement of equivalent components, or equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent protection of the present application, should still be covered by this patent. category. In addition, the technical features in this application can be freely combined with each other, between technical features and technical solutions, and between technical solutions and technical solutions.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种流体喷射装置,其中,所述流体喷射装置包括第一喷射口(4)、汇聚腔(3)和多个第一流体增压部件(1),第一喷射口(4)的入口端与汇聚腔(3)连通,每个第一流体增压部件(1)的出口端均与汇聚腔(3)连通,每个第一流体增压部件(1)的喷射方向均汇聚于同一个焦点(301),焦点(301)位于中心轴线(5)上,焦点(301)还位于汇聚腔(3)内,第一流体增压部件(1)的喷射方向与中心轴线(5)之间的夹角大于0°且小于90°,沿中心轴线(5)的方向,每个第一流体增压部件(1)均位于焦点(301)的同一侧。A fluid injection device, wherein the fluid injection device includes a first injection port (4), a convergence chamber (3) and a plurality of first fluid pressurizing components (1). The inlet end of the first injection port (4) It is connected to the convergence chamber (3). The outlet end of each first fluid pressure boosting component (1) is connected to the convergence chamber (3). The injection direction of each first fluid pressure booster component (1) converges on the same Focus (301), focus (301) is located on the central axis (5), and focus (301) is also located in the convergence chamber (3), between the injection direction of the first fluid pressurizing component (1) and the central axis (5) The included angle is greater than 0° and less than 90°, along the direction of the central axis (5), each first fluid pressurizing component (1) is located on the same side of the focus (301).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的流体喷射装置,其中,沿中心轴线(5)的周向,多个第一流体增压部件(1)均匀间隔排列,每个第一流体增压部件(1)的结构均相同,第一流体增压部件(1)为特斯拉阀、增压涡轮泵或柱塞泵。The fluid injection device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first fluid pressurizing components (1) are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the central axis (5), and each first fluid pressurizing component (1) has The structures are all the same, and the first fluid boosting component (1) is a Tesla valve, a boosting turbine pump or a plunger pump.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的流体喷射装置,其中,第一流体增压部件(1)为特斯拉阀,第一流体增压部件(1)的长度方向与中心轴线(5)平行,多个第一流体增压部件(1)之间为并联关系,第一流体增压部件(1)的喷射方向与中心轴线(5)之间的夹角大于或等于30°且小于或等于45°。The fluid injection device according to claim 1, wherein the first fluid pressurizing component (1) is a Tesla valve, the length direction of the first fluid pressurizing component (1) is parallel to the central axis (5), and a plurality of The first fluid pressurizing components (1) are in a parallel relationship, and the angle between the injection direction of the first fluid pressurizing component (1) and the central axis (5) is greater than or equal to 30° and less than or equal to 45°.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的流体喷射装置,其中,汇聚腔(3)为圆锥形结构,焦点(301)位于所述圆锥形结构的轴线上,所述圆锥形结构的轴线与中心轴线(5)垂直并相交,第一喷射口(4)为筒形结构,第一喷射口(4)的轴线与所述圆锥形结构的轴线重合,第一喷射口(4)的入口端的内径为1mm-6mm,第一喷射口(4)的入口端和出口端均完全通透。The fluid ejection device according to claim 1, wherein the convergence chamber (3) is a conical structure, the focus (301) is located on the axis of the conical structure, and the axis of the conical structure is consistent with the central axis (5) Perpendicular and intersecting, the first injection port (4) is a cylindrical structure, the axis of the first injection port (4) coincides with the axis of the conical structure, and the inner diameter of the inlet end of the first injection port (4) is 1mm-6mm , both the inlet end and the outlet end of the first injection port (4) are completely transparent.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的流体喷射装置,其中,汇聚腔(3)为球形结构,焦点(301)位于所述球形结构的球心,第一喷射口(4)的轴线与中心轴线(5)垂直并相交,第一喷射口(4)为筒形结构,第一喷射口(4)的入口端的内径为1mm-6mm,第一喷射口(4)的入口端和出口端均完全通透。The fluid ejection device according to claim 1, wherein the convergence chamber (3) is a spherical structure, the focus (301) is located at the center of the spherical structure, and the axis of the first injection port (4) and the central axis (5) Perpendicular and intersecting, the first injection port (4) has a cylindrical structure, the inner diameter of the inlet end of the first injection port (4) is 1mm-6mm, and both the inlet and outlet ends of the first injection port (4) are completely transparent.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的流体喷射装置,其中,第一喷射口(4)内匹配的设有第一密封堵头(401),第一密封堵头(401)与第一喷射口(4)可拆卸连接,第一密封堵头(401)的内端面与汇聚腔(3)的内表面相匹配。The fluid injection device according to claim 1, wherein a first sealing plug (401) is provided in the first injection port (4), and the first sealing plug (401) and the first injection port (4) Detachably connected, the inner end surface of the first sealing plug (401) matches the inner surface of the convergence chamber (3).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的流体喷射装置,其中,所述流体喷射装置还包括第二喷射口(6),第二喷射口(6)的入口端与汇聚腔(3)连通,第二喷射口(6)的轴线与中心轴线(5)的轴线重合,第二喷射口(6)为筒形结构,第二喷射口(6)的入口端的内径为1mm-6mm,沿中心轴线(5)的方向,第二喷射口(6)与第一流体增压部件(1)分别位于焦点(301)的两侧,第二喷射口(6)的入口端和出口端均完全通透。The fluid injection device according to claim 1, wherein the fluid injection device further includes a second injection port (6), the inlet end of the second injection port (6) is connected with the convergence chamber (3), and the second injection port (6) The axis of (6) coincides with the axis of the central axis (5). The second injection port (6) has a cylindrical structure. The inner diameter of the inlet end of the second injection port (6) is 1mm-6mm. The diameter along the central axis (5) direction, the second injection port (6) and the first fluid pressurizing component (1) are respectively located on both sides of the focus (301), and the inlet end and outlet end of the second injection port (6) are completely transparent.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的流体喷射装置,其中,第二喷射口(6)内匹配的设有第二密 封堵头(601),第二密封堵头(601)与第二喷射口(6)可拆卸连接,第二密封堵头(601)的内端面与汇聚腔(3)的内表面相匹配。The fluid injection device according to claim 7, wherein a second seal is provided in the second injection port (6). The sealing head (601) and the second sealing plug (601) are detachably connected to the second injection port (6), and the inner end surface of the second sealing plug (601) matches the inner surface of the convergence chamber (3).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的流体喷射装置,其中,多个第一流体增压部件(1)组成第一增压组件,所述流体喷射装置还包括壳体(9)和第二增压组件,所述第二增压组件含有至少一个第二流体增压部件(2),所述第一增压组件与第二增压组件串联,所述第一增压组件和第二增压组件均位于壳体(9)内,所述第一增压组件与第二增压组件之间设有引射器(7),引射器(7)含有射流入口(701)、抽吸入口(702)和混合出口(703),射流入口(701)与所述第二增压组件的出口连通,混合出口(703)与所述第一增压组件的入口连通,抽吸入口(702)与液体供应组件(8)连通,液体供应组件(8)含有多个并联的液体供应单元(801)。The fluid injection device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first fluid pressurizing components (1) constitute a first pressurizing assembly, and the fluid injection device further includes a housing (9) and a second pressurizing assembly, The second pressurizing component contains at least one second fluid pressurizing component (2), the first pressurizing component and the second pressurizing component are connected in series, and the first pressurizing component and the second pressurizing component are located at In the housing (9), an ejector (7) is provided between the first pressurizing component and the second pressurizing component. The ejector (7) contains a jet inlet (701) and a suction inlet (702). And the mixing outlet (703), the jet inlet (701) is connected with the outlet of the second pressurizing component, the mixing outlet (703) is connected with the inlet of the first pressurizing component, and the suction inlet (702) is connected with the liquid supply The components (8) are connected, and the liquid supply component (8) contains multiple parallel liquid supply units (801).
  10. 一种流体喷射装置,包括:A fluid ejection device comprising:
    第一喷射口,具有第一中心轴线;a first injection port having a first central axis;
    多个第一流体增压部件,围绕第二中心轴线布置,所述第一中心轴线和所述第二中心轴线相交于一焦点,多个所述第一流体增压部件的喷射方向均朝向所述焦点;A plurality of first fluid pressurizing components are arranged around a second central axis, the first central axis and the second central axis intersect at a focus, and the injection directions of the plurality of first fluid pressurizing components are all toward the focus;
    汇聚腔,将所述第一喷射口与多个所述流体增压部件连通,所述焦点位于所述汇聚腔内。A convergence chamber communicates the first injection port with a plurality of fluid pressurizing components, and the focus is located in the convergence chamber.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的流体喷射装置,其中,The fluid ejection device of claim 10, wherein:
    所述第一中心轴线垂直于所述第二中心轴线;且/或,The first central axis is perpendicular to the second central axis; and/or,
    各所述第一流体增压部件的喷射方向与所述第二中心轴线之间的夹角大于0°且小于90°。The angle between the injection direction of each first fluid pressurizing component and the second central axis is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的流体喷射装置,其中,The fluid ejection device of claim 10, wherein:
    所述第一喷射口为一个,当所述第一流体增压部件喷射流体时,所述第一喷射口为所述流体从所述流体喷射装置喷出的唯一出口。There is one first injection port. When the first fluid pressurizing component injects fluid, the first injection port is the only outlet through which the fluid is ejected from the fluid injection device.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的流体喷射装置,其中,还包括:The fluid ejection device of claim 10, further comprising:
    第二喷射口,具有与所述第二中心轴线重合的第三中心轴线,所述第二喷射口与所述第一流体增压部件分别位于所述焦点的相对两侧,所述汇聚腔选择性地与所述第一喷射口和所述第二喷射口中的一者连通。The second injection port has a third central axis coincident with the second central axis, the second injection port and the first fluid pressurizing component are respectively located on opposite sides of the focus, and the convergence chamber selects is in communication with one of the first injection port and the second injection port.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的流体喷射装置,其中,The fluid ejection device of claim 13, wherein:
    所述第二喷射口为一个,当所述第一流体增压部件喷射流体时,所述第一喷射口和所述第二喷射口中的一者为所述流体从所述流体喷射装置喷出的唯一出口。There is one second injection port. When the first fluid pressurizing component injects fluid, one of the first injection port and the second injection port is the fluid ejected from the fluid injection device. the only exit.
  15. 一种喷射流体设备,其中,所述喷射流体设备为淋浴花洒(11)、干身机(12)、喷水枪(13)、喷泉(14)或水牙线(15);A jet fluid equipment, wherein the jet fluid equipment is a shower head (11), a drying machine (12), a water spray gun (13), a fountain (14) or a water flosser (15);
    当所述喷射流体设备为淋浴花洒(11)时,淋浴花洒(11)含有依次连接的第一供水管 线(1101)和第一喷头(1102),第一喷头(1102)为权利要求1或10所述的流体喷射装置;When the jet fluid equipment is a showerhead (11), the showerhead (11) contains first water supply pipes connected in sequence. The line (1101) and the first nozzle (1102), the first nozzle (1102) is the fluid ejection device according to claim 1 or 10;
    当所述喷射流体设备为干身机(12)时,干身机(12)含有依次连接的气源主机(1201)、连接管线(1202)和第二喷头(1203),第二喷头(1203)为权利要求1或10所述的流体喷射装置;When the jet fluid equipment is a body drying machine (12), the body drying machine (12) contains an air source host (1201), a connecting pipeline (1202) and a second nozzle (1203) connected in sequence. The second nozzle (1203) ) is the fluid ejection device according to claim 1 or 10;
    当所述喷射流体设备为喷水枪(13)时,喷水枪(13)含有依次连接的第二供水管线(1301)和第三喷头(1302),第三喷头(1302)为权利要求1或10所述的流体喷射装置;When the jet fluid equipment is a water spray gun (13), the water spray gun (13) contains a second water supply pipeline (1301) and a third nozzle (1302) connected in sequence, and the third nozzle (1302) is the product of claim 1 Or the fluid injection device described in 10;
    当所述喷射流体设备为喷泉(14)时,喷泉(14)含有依次连接的第四喷头(1401)、第二水管(1402)和喷嘴(1403),第四喷头(1401)为权利要求1或10所述的流体喷射装置;When the jetting fluid equipment is a fountain (14), the fountain (14) contains a fourth nozzle (1401), a second water pipe (1402) and a nozzle (1403) connected in sequence, and the fourth nozzle (1401) is as claimed in claim 1 Or the fluid injection device described in 10;
    当所述喷射流体设备为水牙线(15)时,水牙线(15)含有第五喷头(1501)和长喷射嘴(1502),第五喷头(1503)为权利要求1或10所述的流体喷射装置,第五喷头(1501)和长喷射嘴(1502)可拆卸连接。 When the jet fluid equipment is a water flosser (15), the water flosser (15) contains a fifth nozzle (1501) and a long spray nozzle (1502), and the fifth nozzle (1503) is as described in claim 1 or 10 In the fluid ejection device, the fifth nozzle (1501) and the long ejection nozzle (1502) are detachably connected.
PCT/CN2023/095719 2022-05-23 2023-05-23 Fluid ejection apparatus and fluid ejection device WO2023226966A1 (en)

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DE10004534A1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-08-16 Baasch Elke Massage control method for hydro-massage device uses 2 relatively angled power jets for supplying water to air/water mixing chamber of massage device
US20080311010A1 (en) * 2005-05-20 2008-12-18 Grundfos Nonox A/S Atomization of Fluids By Mutual Impingement of Fluid Streams
JP2007000818A (en) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-11 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Jetting stream deflection nozzle
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