WO2023226871A1 - 无线充电器和充电方法 - Google Patents
无线充电器和充电方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023226871A1 WO2023226871A1 PCT/CN2023/095021 CN2023095021W WO2023226871A1 WO 2023226871 A1 WO2023226871 A1 WO 2023226871A1 CN 2023095021 W CN2023095021 W CN 2023095021W WO 2023226871 A1 WO2023226871 A1 WO 2023226871A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wireless charger
- upper cover
- pressure
- magnetic attraction
- sensitive component
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Definitions
- This application belongs to the field of wireless charging technology, and specifically relates to a wireless charger and a charging method.
- Wireless chargers use the principle of electromagnetic induction to generate current through electromagnetic induction between the primary coil and the secondary coil, thereby realizing the transfer of energy within space.
- wireless charging technology coupled with the convenience and speed of charging, it has become favored by consumers.
- Wireless chargers are divided into ordinary contact, magnetic contact and back clip contact in terms of contact methods.
- the magnetic wireless charger installs a magnet ring around the coil, and a magnet ring with opposite magnetic properties is also installed around the coil of the mobile phone, so that the mobile phone and the magnetic wireless charger can achieve an alignment effect when they are close to each other.
- magnetic wireless charger can use magnetism to achieve precise alignment of charging coils, improving placement accuracy and charging efficiency.
- the user needs to manually separate the mobile phone from the magnetic wireless charger, making the magnetic wireless charger less convenient to use.
- the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a wireless charger and a charging method that can solve the problem of poor accessibility of wireless chargers in related technologies.
- embodiments of the present application provide a wireless charger, including: a substrate, an upper cover, a pressure-sensitive component, and a magnetic member; the substrate and the upper cover are stacked along a first direction, and the The above cover plate can move along the first direction relative to the base plate, and the pressure-sensitive component is disposed on the base plate.
- the side facing the upper cover; the pressure-sensitive component is electrically connected to the magnetic attraction, and the pressure-sensitive component is used to detect the pressure value of the upper cover pressed against the base plate;
- the wireless charger adjusts at least one of the magnetic attraction direction and the magnetic attraction strength of the magnetic attraction component according to the pressure value.
- embodiments of the present application also provide a charging method, applied to the wireless charger described in the first aspect, the method includes:
- the magnetic attraction member is controlled to close, wherein the magnetic attraction member is used to generate a device for adsorbing the device to be charged when activated. Magnetic attraction on the upper cover.
- the wireless charger provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a substrate, an upper cover, a pressure-sensitive component and a magnetic attraction piece; the substrate and the upper cover are stacked along a first direction, and the upper cover can face each other.
- the substrate moves along the first direction, and the pressure-sensitive component is disposed on a side of the substrate facing the upper cover; the pressure-sensitive component is electrically connected to the magnetic attraction piece, and the pressure-sensitive component
- the component is used to detect the pressure value of the upper cover pressed against the base plate, and the wireless charger adjusts at least one of the magnetic attraction direction and the magnetic attraction strength of the magnetic attraction member according to the pressure value.
- the wireless charger provided by the embodiment of the present application when the wireless charger provided by the embodiment of the present application is charging the device to be charged, the device to be charged is adsorbed on the upper cover, and the pressure-sensitive component is used to detect whether the user lifts the device to be charged away from the upper cover. , thereby closing the magnetic attraction, so that the user can smoothly remove the device to be charged from the wireless charger.
- Figure 1 is a front view of the wireless charger provided by the embodiment of the present application after the upper cover and base plate are separated;
- Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the wireless charger provided by the embodiment of the present application with the upper cover removed;
- Figure 3 is a side view of the wireless charger provided by the embodiment of the present application after the upper cover and the base plate are separated;
- Figure 4 is an enlarged view of area A in Figure 3;
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the charging method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the figures so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first,” “second,” etc. are distinguished Objects are usually of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or multiple.
- “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
- the wireless charger provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a substrate 12 , an upper cover 11 , a pressure-sensitive component 3 and a magnetic attraction 4 .
- the base plate 12 and the upper cover plate 11 are stacked along a first direction (direction One side of the upper cover 11;
- the pressure-sensitive component 3 is electrically connected to the magnetic component 4.
- the pressure-sensitive component 3 is used to detect the pressure value of the upper cover 11 pressed on the base plate 12.
- the wireless charger adjusts the magnetic direction of the magnetic component 4 according to the pressure value. and at least one of magnetic attraction strength.
- the base plate 12 and the upper cover 11 can be buckled together to form a case 1 , and other structures such as the pressure-sensitive component 3 and the magnetic attraction piece 4 can be accommodated in the case 1 .
- the base plate 12 and the upper cover 11 can move relative to each other along the first direction on the upper cover 11, so that under the gravity of the device to be charged, the upper cover 11 is pressed toward the base plate 12.
- the pressure value detected by the pressure-sensitive component 3 is greater than the pressure value detected by the upper cover 11 when the device to be charged is not loaded. pressure value at the time.
- the wireless charger provided by the embodiment of the present application is not charging the device to be charged, or when the user is picking up the device to be charged, the upper cover 11 can leave the base plate 12 .
- the pressure-sensitive component 3 may include a pressure detection device for detecting the pressure value experienced by the upper cover 11 , or the pressure-sensitive component 3 may include a varistor. For example, the greater the pressure the varistor is subjected to, the greater the pressure. The smaller the current value is, in this way, the corresponding pressure value can be determined by the current value output by the pressure-sensitive component 3.
- the specific type of the pressure-sensitive component 3 is not specifically limited here.
- the above-mentioned magnetic attraction part 4 can be a structure with adjustable magnetic field direction and/or magnetic field intensity.
- the magnetic attraction part 4 includes an electromagnet. By adjusting the current flowing through the electromagnet, the magnetic attraction part 4 can be adjusted. The direction of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic attraction member 4 can be adjusted by adjusting the intensity of the magnetic field generated and/or by adjusting the direction of the current flowing through the electromagnet.
- the pressure-sensitive component 3 can be set as a piezoresistor with a larger output current as the pressure is greater, and the magnetic attraction member 4 includes an electromagnet.
- the pressure-sensitive The output current of the resistor is input to the electromagnet, so that the magnetic field strength of the magnetic attraction part 4 can be adjusted according to the pressure endured by the upper cover plate 11, so that the smaller the pressure endured by the upper cover plate 11, the stronger the magnetic attraction element 4 is.
- the smaller the magnetic attraction force generated for example, when the user picks up the device to be charged adsorbed on the upper cover 11, the magnetic attraction force generated by the magnetic attraction member 4 decreases, thereby separating the device to be charged from the wireless charger.
- control module 2 can also be provided in the wireless charger, and the control module 2 is connected to the pressure-sensitive component 3 and the magnetic attraction piece 4 respectively. In this way, the control module 2 can determine the output signal according to the output signal of the pressure-sensitive component 3. Determine whether the wireless charger is in the target state, and adjust the magnetic attraction force generated by the magnetic attraction component 4 accordingly.
- the target state may be: the user removes the device to be charged from the wireless charger.
- the pressure-sensitive component 3 can detect the pressure value endured by the upper cover 11 and detect whether there is any charge on the upper cover 11.
- the control module 2 can determine that the wireless charger is in the target state when the pressure value endured by the upper cover 11 is less than or equal to the first preset value, or the control module 2 can determine that the wireless charger is in the target state.
- N times of status information indicating that the pressure value of the upper cover 11 is greater than or equal to the first preset value are obtained, and N is an even number greater than 0, it is determined that the The wireless charger is in the target state, or the control module 2 can determine that the wireless charger is in the target state when it obtains an indication that the upper cover 11 does not carry the device to be charged.
- the control module 2 can determine that the wireless charger is in a non-target state (for example: the wireless charger is charging normally when the pressure value endured by the upper cover 11 is greater than or equal to the first preset value).
- the state of device charging or the control module 2 can obtain M times of status information indicating that the pressure value endured by the upper cover 11 is greater than or equal to the first preset value, and M is an odd number greater than 0,
- the non-target state may be a state in which the wireless charger wirelessly charges the device to be charged carried on the upper cover 11 .
- the status information output by the pressure-sensitive component 3 can be a digital signal or an analog signal
- the control module 2 can be any device, logic unit, control circuit, switch circuit, or control chip that can generate a corresponding output signal according to the received signal. etc., no specific limitation is made here. For example: assuming that the pressure-sensitive component 3 can output an electrical signal with a first value when detecting that the upper cover 11 carries a device to be charged, and when the pressure-sensitive component 3 detects that the upper cover 11 does not carry a device to be charged, An electrical signal with a second value can be output. In this way, when the control module 2 receives the electrical signal with a second value from the pressure-sensitive component 3, it can determine that the upper cover 11 does not carry a device to be charged, thereby determining that the wireless charger in target state.
- the pressure-sensitive component 3 is a pressure detection device for detecting the pressure on the upper cover 11 .
- the upper cover 11 carries the weight of the entire device to be charged, so , the pressure will be greater; when the user needs to take off the device to be charged, the user will lift the device to be charged, and the weight of the upper cover 11 at this time is obviously less than the weight of the entire device to be charged, so the pressure will be greater. Small.
- the control module 2 can determine that the wireless charger is in the target state, and then can control the wireless charger to exit the charging mode.
- the control module 2 can determine The wireless charger is in a non-target state, and the wireless charger can be controlled to enter charging mode.
- the pressure-sensitive component 3 is a pressure detection device, used to detect the pressure received by the upper cover 11 , wherein, when the pressure-sensitive component 3 detects that the pressure received by the upper cover 11 is greater than or equal to the third At the second preset pressure value (which can be 0 or a pressure value slightly greater than 0), the user can press the upper cover 11, and the control module 2 can turn on the magnetic attraction 4 when the user presses the upper cover 11 an odd number of times. , to enter charging mode.
- the control module 2 can close the magnetic attraction 4 to exit the charging mode when the number of times the user presses the upper cover 11 is an even number.
- the control module 2 controls the wireless charger to enter the charging mode. It may control the magnetic attraction member 4 to adsorb the device to be charged on the upper cover 11 and control the charging module in the wireless charger. 5 starts charging the device to be charged; correspondingly, the control module 2 controls the wireless charger to exit the charging mode, which may be to control the magnetic attraction 4 to close, so that the user can easily remove the device to be charged on the upper cover 11 device, and controls the charging module 5 in the wireless charger to stop charging the device to be charged.
- control module 2 is also configured to control the magnetic attraction member 4 to generate a magnetic force corresponding to the non-target state when it is determined that the wireless charger is in a non-target state according to the state information.
- the above-mentioned magnetic force corresponding to the non-target state may be the minimum magnetic force required to maintain the adsorption of the device to be charged on the upper cover 11 , thus reducing the energy consumption of the magnetic attraction member 4 .
- the magnetic attraction component 4 can be any device with controllable magnetic force size and/or direction.
- the magnetic attraction component 4 includes: a magnetic conductor 41 and a magnet wrapped around the magnetic conductor 41 The radial direction of the peripheral first coil 42 and the magnetic conductor 41 is in the same direction as the first direction.
- the current of the first coil 42 increases and/or the current of the first coil 42 moves toward the second direction, wherein when the first coil 42 passes through the second direction
- the magnetic conductor 41 generates a magnetic attraction force in a third direction, and the third direction is from the upper cover 11 toward the substrate 12 .
- the magnetic alignment function is realized.
- the current of the first coil 42 can also be always directed in the second direction, and the magnitude of the magnetic attraction force in the third direction generated by the magnetic permeable body 41 can be adjusted by adjusting the magnitude of the current of the first coil 42 .
- the magnetic conductive body 41 can generate a magnetic attraction force in the third direction that is sufficient to charge the device.
- the device to be charged is adsorbed on the upper cover 11 of the wireless charger, thereby realizing the magnetic alignment function.
- the pressure value detected by the pressure-sensitive component 3 decreases, so that the current of the first coil 42 also decreases, which can cause the magnetic conductor 41 to generate The magnetic attraction is not enough to firmly attach the device to be charged to the upper cover 11 of the wireless charger.
- the user picks up the device to be charged the device to be charged and the wireless charger can be easily separated.
- the magnetic conductor 41 is made of magnetic conductive material, which can be soft iron or silicon steel that is easily magnetized and easily demagnetized. In this way, when the first coil 42 is energized, the magnetic conductor 41 is activated by electromagnetic induction. Produce magnetism.
- the magnetic force in the third direction generated by the magnetic conductor 41 can be the direction in which the device to be charged is attracted to the upper cover 11.
- the current direction of the first coil 42 can be adjusted. , so that the direction of the magnetic force generated by the magnetic conductor 41 is used to push the device to be charged away from the upper cover 11 or even float on the upper cover 11 .
- the first coil 42 is used to surround the magnetic conductor 41 to adjust the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force generated by the magnetic conductor 41 through the principle of electromagnetic induction.
- control module 2 may also adjust the current direction and/or current magnitude of the first coil 42 based on the angle of the upper cover 11 detected by the pressure-sensitive component 3 .
- the wireless charger provided by the embodiment of the present application also includes a base (not shown), and the base plate 12 is hinged with the base;
- a first included angle is formed between the base plate 12 and the base, and between the magnetic attraction member 4 and the device to be charged The magnitude of the magnetic force between them is positively related to the first included angle.
- the base can be placed on a desktop, and based on the hinge structure of the base plate 12 and the base, the first included angle between the base plate 12 and the base is adjustable.
- the magnetic attraction member 4 is used to attract the device to be charged on the upper cover 11 , the base plate 12 and the upper cover 11 are stacked, and the base is kept parallel to the horizontal plane.
- the magnetic conductor 41 only needs to provide a small adsorption force to achieve the alignment effect of adsorbing the device to be charged on the upper cover 11;
- the control module 2 can adjust the angle between the substrate 12 and the horizontal plane according to the angle between the base plate 12 and the horizontal plane. to adjust the current of the first coil 42.
- the current size of the first coil 42 can be adjusted according to the angle between the substrate 12 and the base, so as to ensure that the magnetic attraction member 4 can provide a magnetic alignment effect for the device to be charged. Reduce the current size of the first coil 42 if possible, thereby saving energy consumption.
- the magnetic conductor 41 is fixed on the side of the base plate 12 facing the upper cover 11 .
- the upper cover 11 is provided with a through hole 10 , and one end of the magnetic conductor 41 is exposed through the through hole 10 .
- Cover 11 is provided with a through hole 10 , and one end of the magnetic conductor 41 is exposed through the through hole 10 .
- a protruding portion 111 is provided on the side of the upper cover 11 facing the base plate 12, and the protruding portion 111 is disposed directly opposite the pressure-sensitive component 3;
- the upper cover 11 and the base plate 12 can be slidably connected through a buckle structure, so that the upper cover 11 can be close to or away from the base plate 12 within a certain range.
- the upper cover 11 includes an upper cover 11 and a base plate 12 that are slidably connected. In this way, when the upper cover 11 carries an object or receives a user's pressing operation, the upper cover 11 will move closer to the base plate 12 . direction, so that the protruding portion 111 is pressed against the pressure-sensitive component 3, causing the pressure-sensitive component 3 to The pressure value received by the upper cover 11 is detected.
- control module 2, the pressure-sensitive component 3, the magnetic piece 4, the charging module 5, etc. can be accommodated between the upper cover 11 and the base plate 12 to make the appearance of the wireless charger complete.
- the protruding portion 111 is pressed against the pressure-sensitive component 3 and deforms the pressure-sensitive component 3 .
- the pressure-sensitive component 3 includes a strain resistor or a microelectromechanical systems (Microelectromechanical Systems, MEMS) resistive pressure sensor;
- MEMS microelectromechanical Systems
- the target electrical signal value of the strain resistor or MEMS resistive pressure sensor is related to the deformation amount of the strain resistor or MEMS resistive pressure sensor
- the status information includes the target electrical signal value
- the control module 2 is based on The target electrical signal value determines that the wireless charger is in the target state or a non-target state.
- a variable resistor or a MEMS resistive pressure sensor is provided so that the protruding portion 111 is pressed against the pressure-sensitive component 3, so that when the strain resistor or MEMS resistive pressure sensor is deformed, the strain resistor or MEMS resistive pressure sensor can be changed.
- the electrical signal value (for example, voltage) output by the MEMS resistive pressure sensor.
- control module 2 can pre-store the corresponding relationship between the electrical signal value output by the strain resistor or the MEMS resistive pressure sensor and the target state or non-target state, Therefore, when the target electrical signal value output by the strain resistor or MEMS resistive pressure sensor is obtained, it can be determined whether the target electrical signal value corresponds to the target state or the non-target state, and thus it can be concluded that the wireless charger is in the corresponding state. In this way, the structure of the pressure-sensitive component 3 can be simplified.
- the pressure-sensitive component 3 is provided on a flexible circuit board, the flexible circuit board is provided on the base plate 12 , and the pressure received by the upper cover plate 11 toward the base plate 12 is less than or equal to the first preset pressure. value, the pressure-sensitive component 3 is reset under the elastic force of the flexible circuit board.
- the above-mentioned first preset pressure value may be equal to 0 or may be greater than 0, which is not specifically limited here.
- variable resistor or MEMS resistive pressure sensor is driven to reset on the flexible circuit board, so that when the variable resistor or MEMS resistive pressure sensor is reset on the flexible circuit board,
- the control module 2 receives the representation that the embodiment of the present application provides Status information that the wireless charger is in the target state.
- an elastic structure can also be provided between the upper cover 11 and the base plate 12 , so that when the upper cover 11 is not under pressure, the protruding portion 111 is pushed away under the elastic force provided by the elastic structure.
- the strain resistor or MEMS resistive pressure sensor is used to reset the strain resistor or MEMS resistive pressure sensor, which is not specifically limited here.
- the pressure-sensitive components 3 can be distributed at different positions on the substrate 12. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, two pressure-sensitive components 3 are spaced apart on the side of the substrate 12 facing the upper cover 11. In this way, When the force on the upper cover 11 is unbalanced, at least part of the pressure-sensitive component 3 is brought into contact with the protruding portion 111 on the upper cover 11 , thereby realizing the pressure detection function.
- the wireless charger also includes a charging coil 51 and a charging interface 52.
- the charging interface 52 and the charging coil 51 are respectively electrically connected to the pressure-sensitive component 3;
- the wireless charger starts the charging coil 51;
- the wireless charger turns off the charging coil 51 .
- the second preset pressure value may be equal to the first preset pressure value in the above embodiment.
- the charging coil 51 and the charging interface 52 may be the charging module 5 in the wireless charger, and the charging coil 51 may be the primary coil in the wireless charging process, used to electrically communicate with the secondary coil in the device to be charged. Magnetic induction enables wireless charging.
- the charging coil 51 may be thicker than the first coil 42.
- the charging coil 51 is a charging coil with a thicker diameter
- the first coil 42 is a thinner coil made of enameled wire.
- the pressure-sensitive component 3 can be connected to the charging interface 52 and the charging coil 51 respectively through the control module 2.
- the control module 2 can also control the switch of the charging module 5 according to the detection result of the pressure-sensitive component 3, so that the treatment can be processed during an interruption. While the magnetic force of the charging device is acting, charging to the device to be charged is stopped, and while magnetic alignment of the device to be charged is started, charging to the device to be charged is started.
- the charging module 5 may also be turned on or off directly according to the output signal of the pressure-sensitive component 3
- the charging interface 52 can be any charging structure, such as a Type-C power supply port.
- the Type-C power supply port can be used as the power input interface and debugging interface of the wireless charger. In practical applications, it can also be used through the debugging interface. Adjust the magnetic force size and direction of the magnetic attraction piece 4.
- Embodiments of the present application also provide a charging method, which can be applied to the wireless charger provided in the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 4. As shown in Figure 5, the charging method includes:
- Step 501 Detect the pressure value between the upper cover and the base.
- Step 502 Determine the status information of the wireless charger according to the pressure value.
- Step 503 When it is determined that the wireless charger is in the target state according to the status information, control the magnetic attraction component to close, where the magnetic attraction component is used to generate a signal for charging the device to be charged when activated. Magnetic attraction to the upper cover.
- the charging method provided by the embodiments of the present application is the steps performed by the wireless charger provided by the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 4, and can achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid duplication, they will not be described again here.
- the wireless charger is in the target state, including at least one of the following:
- the detected pressure received by the upper cover plate is greater than or equal to the first preset pressure value an even number of times.
- the method also includes:
- the magnetic attraction component is controlled to generate a target magnetic attraction force corresponding to the non-target state.
- the method further includes:
- controlling the magnetic attraction component to generate a target magnetic attraction force corresponding to the non-target state includes:
- the wireless charger In the case where it is determined that the wireless charger is in a non-target state according to the status information, based on Determine a target magnetic attraction force based on the first included angle and the pressure value, where the target magnetic attraction force is the minimum magnetic attraction force used to adsorb the device to be charged on the upper cover;
- the magnetic attraction component is controlled to output the target magnetic attraction force.
- the method also includes:
- control the charging interface When it is determined that the wireless charger is in the non-target state according to the status information, control the charging interface to transmit the acquired external power to the charging coil; and/or,
- the charging interface is controlled to stop transmitting the acquired external power to the charging coil.
- the charging interface transmits the acquired external electric energy to the charging coil, which may be by turning on the wireless charging module; the charging interface stops transmitting the acquired external electric energy to the charging coil, which may be by turning off the wireless charging module.
- the charging method provided by the embodiments of the present application includes various processes performed by the wireless charger provided by the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 4, and can achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid duplication, they will not be described again here.
- an embodiment of the present application also provides a charging device.
- the charging device can be a device in the wireless charger provided in the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 4 (for example: as shown in Figures 1 to 4 Control module 2) in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the charging device 600 includes:
- the detection module 601 is used to detect the pressure value between the upper cover and the base.
- the judgment module 602 is used to judge the status information of the wireless charger according to the pressure value.
- the first control module 603 is used to control the magnetic suction member to close when it is determined that the wireless charger is in the target state according to the status information, wherein the magnetic suction member is used to generate the user's power when activated.
- the magnetic attraction force that attracts the device to be charged to the upper cover.
- the charging method provided by the embodiments of the present application is the steps performed by the wireless charger provided by the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 4, and can achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid duplication, they will not be described again here.
- the wireless charger is in the target state, including at least one of the following:
- the detected pressure received by the upper cover plate is greater than or equal to the first preset pressure value an even number of times.
- the charging device 600 also includes:
- the second control module is configured to control the magnetic attraction member to generate a target magnetic attraction force corresponding to the non-target state when it is determined that the wireless charger is in a non-target state according to the state information.
- the charging device 600 further includes:
- An acquisition module configured to acquire the first included angle between the substrate and the base
- the second control module includes:
- Determining unit configured to determine a target magnetic attraction force according to the first included angle and the pressure value when it is determined that the wireless charger is in a non-target state according to the status information, wherein the target magnetic attraction force is the minimum magnetic attraction force used to adsorb the device to be charged on the upper cover;
- a control unit is used to control the magnetic attraction component to output the target magnetic attraction force.
- the charging device 600 also includes:
- a third control module configured to control the charging interface to transmit the acquired external power to the charging coil when it is determined that the wireless charger is in the non-target state according to the status information; and/or,
- a fourth control module configured to control the charging interface to stop transmitting the acquired external power to the charging coil when it is determined that the wireless charger is in the target state according to the status information.
- the charging device 600 provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process of the method embodiment shown in Figure 5 and can achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described again.
- the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
- the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
- the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory)). Only Memory (ROM)/Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory (RAM), disk, optical disk), including a number of instructions to make a terminal (can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network equipment, etc. ) perform the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
本申请公开了一种无线充电器和充电方法，属于无线充电技术领域。无线充电器包括：基板、上盖板、压敏组件和磁吸件；所述基板与所述上盖板沿第一方向层叠设置，且所述上盖板能够相对所述基板沿所述第一方向移动，所述压敏组件设于所述基板的面向所述上盖板的一侧；所述压敏组件与所述磁吸件电连接，所述压敏组件用于检测所述上盖板压设于所述基板上的压力值，所述无线充电器根据所述压力值调节所述磁吸件的磁吸方向和磁吸力度中的至少一项。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2022年5月25日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202210578909.X的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
本申请属于无线充电技术领域，具体涉及一种无线充电器和充电方法。
无线充电器是利用电磁感应的原理，通过初级线圈和次级线圈之间的电磁感应来产生电流，从而实现能量在空间范围内的传递。随着无线充电技术的普及，加上其充电的方便快捷性，受到广大消费者的青睐。
无线充电器从接触方式上分为普通接触、磁吸接触、背夹接触。其中，磁吸式无线充电器通过在线圈外围安装了磁铁环，在手机线圈外围也安装磁性相反的磁铁环，使得手机与磁吸式无线充电器靠近时可以达到对位效果，相比普通无线充电器，磁吸式无线充电器可以利用磁性实现充电线圈的精准对位，提升放置的准确率和充电效率。但是，手机与磁吸式无线充电器吸附在一起后，需要用户手动将手机与磁吸式无线充电器分离，使得磁吸式无线充电器的取用方便性较差。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种无线充电器和充电方法，能够解决相关技术中的无线充电器存在的取用方便性较差的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种无线充电器，包括：基板、上盖板、压敏组件和磁吸件；所述基板与所述上盖板沿第一方向层叠设置，且所述上盖板能够相对所述基板沿所述第一方向移动，所述压敏组件设于所述基板的
面向所述上盖板的一侧；所述压敏组件与所述磁吸件电连接，所述压敏组件用于检测所述上盖板压设于所述基板上的压力值，所述无线充电器根据所述压力值调节所述磁吸件的磁吸方向和磁吸力度中的至少一项。
第二方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种充电方法，应用于第一方面所述的无线充电器，该方法包括：
检测上盖板与基本之间的压力值；
根据所述压力值判断所述无线充电器的状态信息；
在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于目标状态的情况下，控制所述磁吸件关闭，其中，所述磁吸件用于在启动的情况下，产生用于将待充电设备吸附在所述上盖板上的磁吸力。
本申请实施例提供的无线充电器，包括：基板、上盖板、压敏组件和磁吸件；所述基板与所述上盖板沿第一方向层叠设置，且所述上盖板能够相对所述基板沿所述第一方向移动，所述压敏组件设于所述基板的面向所述上盖板的一侧；所述压敏组件与所述磁吸件电连接，所述压敏组件用于检测所述上盖板压设于所述基板上的压力值，所述无线充电器根据所述压力值调节所述磁吸件的磁吸方向和磁吸力度中的至少一项。这样，在本申请实施例提供的无线充电器正在给待充电设备充电的过程中，待充电设备吸附在上盖板上，并通过压敏组件去检测用户是否将待充电设备台离上盖板，从而关闭磁吸件，以使用户能够顺利的将待充电设备从无线充电器上取下待充电设备。
图1是本申请实施例提供的无线充电器拆分上盖板和基板后的主视图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的无线充电器去除上盖板后的部分结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的无线充电器拆分上盖板和基板后的侧视图；
图4是图3中A区域的放大图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的充电方法的流程图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的充电装置的结构示意图。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的无线充电器进行详细地说明。
请参阅图1，本申请实施例提供的无线充电器包括：基板12、上盖板11、压敏组件3和磁吸件4。
基板12与上盖板11沿第一方向(如图3中的方向X)层叠设置，且上盖板11能够相对基板12沿所述第一方向移动，压敏组件3设于基板12的面向上盖板11的一侧；
压敏组件3与磁吸件4电连接，压敏组件3用于检测上盖板11压设于基板12上的压力值，无线充电器根据所述压力值调节磁吸件4的磁吸方向和磁吸力度中的至少一项。
在实施中，如图1所示，基板12和上盖板11可以扣合在一起，形成壳体1，且压敏组件3和磁吸件4等其他结构可以收容在壳体1内的收容腔内，且基板12和上盖板11能够沿第一方向X进行相对的移动，例如：当本申请实施例提供的无线充电器在给待充电设备充电的过程中，该待充电设备承载
在上盖板11上，从而在该待充电设备的重力作用下，将上盖板11压向基板12，此时压敏组件3所检测到的压力值大于上盖板11未承载待充电设备时的压力值。当本申请实施例提供的无线充电器未给待充电设备充电的过程中，或者用户将待充电设备拿起的过程中，上盖板11可以离开基板12。
其中，压敏组件3可以包括压力检测装置，用于检测上盖板11所承受的压力值，或者，压敏组件3可以包括压敏电阻，例如：该压敏电阻所受到的压力越大，则其电流值越小，这样，通过压敏组件3输出的电流值的大小，便可以确定对应的压力值，在此对压敏组件3的具体类型不作具体限定。
此外，上述磁吸件4可以是任意磁场方向和/或磁场强度可调的结构，例如：磁吸件4包括电磁体，通过调节该电磁体流过的电流大小，便可以调节磁吸件4产生的磁场强度，和/或，通过调节该电磁体流过的电流的方向，便可以调节磁吸件4产生的磁场方向。
在一种可选的实施方式中，可以将压敏组件3设置为所受压力越大，则输出电流越大的压敏电阻，且磁吸件4包括电磁体，这样，通过将该压敏电阻的输出电流输入至电磁体，便可以实现根据上盖板11所承受的压力来调节磁吸件4的磁场强度，以实现上盖板11所承受的压力越小，则磁吸件4所产生的磁吸力也越小，例如：用户拿起吸附在上盖板11上的待充电设备时，磁吸件4所产生的磁吸力减小，从而使待充电设备与无线充电器分离。
当然，在实施中，还可以在无线充电器中设置控制模块2，该控制模块2与压敏组件3和磁吸件4分别连接，这样，控制模块2能够根据压敏组件3的输出信号来判断无线充电器是否处于目标状态，从而据此调节磁吸件4所产生的磁吸力。其中，目标状态可以是：用户将待充电设备从无线充电器上取下的状态，此时，压敏组件3可以通过检测上盖板11所承受的压力值、检测上盖板11上有没有承载待充电设备等方式，以使控制模块2能够在上盖板11所承受的压力值小于或者等于第一预设值时，确定所述无线充电器处于目标状态，或者，控制模块2能够在获取到N次用于表示上盖板11所承受的压力值大于或者等于第一预设值的状态信息，且N为大于0的偶数时，确定所
述无线充电器处于目标状态，或者，控制模块2能够在获取到表示上盖板11上没有承载待充电设备时，确定所述无线充电器处于目标状态。
与之相对应的，控制模块2能够在上盖板11所承受的压力值大于或者等于第一预设值时，确定所述无线充电器处于非目标状态(例如：无线充电器正常给待充电设备充电的状态)，或者，控制模块2能够在获取到M次用于表示上盖板11所承受的压力值大于或者等于第一预设值的状态信息，且M为大于0的奇数时，确定所述无线充电器处于非目标状态，或者，控制模块2能够在获取到表示上盖板11上有承载待充电设备时，确定所述无线充电器处于非目标状态。其中，非目标状态可以是无线充电器对上盖板11上承载的待充电设备进行无线充电的状态。
其中，压敏组件3输出的状态信息可以是数字信号，也可以是模拟信号，控制模块2可以是任意能够根据接收信号产生对应的输出信号的装置、逻辑单元、控制电路、开关电路、控制芯片等，在此不作具体限定。例如：假设压敏组件3在检测到上盖板11上承载有待充电设备时，可以输出第一取值的电信号，压敏组件3在检测到上盖板11上未承载有待充电设备时，可以输出第二取值的电信号，这样，控制模块2能够在从压敏组件3接收到第二取值的电信号时，确定上盖板11上未承载有待充电设备，从而确定无线充电器处于目标状态。
在一种可能的实现方式中，压敏组件3为压力检测装置，用于检测上盖板11受到的压力，其中，在正常充电状态下，上盖板11承载整个待充电设备的重量，因此，会受到的压力较大；在用户需要取下待充电设备时，用户将待充电设备抬起，上盖板11此时的重量明显小于整个待充电设备的重量，因此，会受到的压力较小。基于此，在压敏组件3检测到上盖板11接收到的压力小于或者等于第一预设压力值(可以根据与本申请实施例提供的无线充电器适配的待充电设备的重量设置，或者将第一预设压力值设为0)时，控制模块2可以确定无线充电器处于目标状态，进而可以控制无线充电器退出充电模式。与之相对应的，在压敏组件3检测到上盖板11接收到的压力大于
或者等于第一预设压力值(可以根据与本申请实施例提供的无线充电器适配的待充电设备的重量设置，或者将第一预设压力值设为0)时，控制模块2可以确定无线充电器处于非目标状态，进而可以控制无线充电器进入充电模式。
在一种可能的实现方式中，压敏组件3为压力检测装置，用于检测上盖板11受到的压力，其中，在压敏组件3检测到上盖板11接收到的压力大于或者等于第二预设压力值(可以是0或者略大于0的压力值)时，可以是用户按压上盖板11，控制模块2可以在用户按压上盖板11的次数为奇数时，开启磁吸件4，以进入充电模式。与之相对应的，控制模块2可以在用户按压上盖板11的次数为偶数时，关闭磁吸件4，以退出充电模式。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，控制模块2控制无线充电器进入充电模式，可以是控制磁吸件4将待充电设备吸附在上盖板11上，并控制无线充电器内的充电模块5开始向待充电设备充电；与之相对应的，控制模块2控制无线充电器退出充电模式，可以是控制磁吸件4关闭，以使用户能够轻易地取下上盖板11上的待充电设备，并控制无线充电器内的充电模块5停止向待充电设备充电。
可选的，控制模块2还用于在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于非目标状态的情况下，控制磁吸件4产生与所述非目标状态对应的磁力。
在实施中，上述与所述非目标状态对应的磁力可以是能够维持将待充电设备吸附在上盖板11上所需的最小的磁力，这样，可以减少磁吸件4的能耗。
可选的，磁吸件4可以是磁力大小和/或方向可控的任一装置，例如：如图2所示实施例中，磁吸件4包括：导磁体41和绕设于导磁体41周沿的第一线圈42，导磁体41的径向与所述第一方向同向。
在实施中，在所述压力值增大的情况下，第一线圈42的电流增大和/或第一线圈42的电流朝向第二方向，其中，在第一线圈42通过所述第二方向的电流时，导磁体41产生第三方向的磁吸力，第三方向由上盖板11朝向基板12。
在应用中，当待充电设备放置在本申请实施例提供的无线充电器的上盖板11上时，若导磁体41产生第三方向的磁吸力，则通过该磁吸力能够将待充电设备吸附在无线充电器的上盖板11上，从而实现磁吸对位功能。
需要说明的是，在实施中，也可以使第一线圈42的电流始终朝向第二方向，并通过调节第一线圈42的电流大小，来调节导磁体41产生的第三方向的磁吸力的大小，这样，当待充电设备放置在本申请实施例提供的无线充电器的上盖板11上时，通过增大第一线圈42的电流，可以使导磁体41产生第三方向的磁吸力足够将待充电设备吸附在无线充电器的上盖板11上，从而实现磁吸对位功能。反之，当用户将待充电设备从上盖板11上取下的过程中，压敏组件3所检测到的压力值减小，使得第一线圈42的电流也减小，可以使导磁体41产生的磁吸力不足以将待充电设备牢固地吸附在无线充电器的上盖板11上，此时，用户在拿起待充电设备时，该待充电设备与无线充电器能够轻易地分离。
在实施中，导磁体41由导磁材质构成，其具体可以是容易被磁化，同时磁性又容易消磁的软铁或硅钢，这样，在第一线圈42通电时，导磁体41在电磁感应作用下产生磁力。
其中，导磁体41产生的第三方向的磁力可以是将待充电设备吸附在上盖板11上的方向，此外，在压力值小于某一预设值时，可以调节第一线圈42的电流方向，以使导磁体41产生的磁力方向用于将待充电设备推离上盖板11甚至悬浮在上盖板11上。
本实施方式中，采用第一线圈42绕设导磁体41，以通过电磁感应原理实现调节导磁体41产生的磁力的大小和方向。
当然，在实施中，控制模块2也可以基于压敏组件3所检测到的上盖板11的角度，来调节第一线圈42的电流方向和/或电流大小。
在一种可能的实现方式中，本申请实施例提供的无线充电器还包括基座(未图示)，基板12与所述基座铰接；
基板12与所述基座之间形成有第一夹角，所述磁吸件4与待充电设备之
间的磁力大小与所述第一夹角正相关。
在实施中，基座可以放置在桌面上，基于基板12与所述基座的铰接结构，基板12与基座之间的第一夹角可调。
例如：假设磁吸件4用于将待充电设备吸附在上盖板11上，基板12与上盖板11层叠设置，且基座与水平面保持平行。则在基板12与水平面平行时，导磁体41只需要提供较小的吸附力便可以实现将待充电设备吸附在上盖板11上的对位效果；在上盖板11与水平面之间的夹角大于0时，导磁体41需要提供较大的吸附力才可以实现将待充电设备吸附在上盖板11上的对位效果，这样，控制模块2可以根据基板12与水平面之间的夹角来调节第一线圈42的电流大小。
本实施方式中，能够根据基板12与基座之间的夹角来调节第一线圈42的电流大小，在确保磁吸件4能够提供对待充电设备的磁吸对位效果的前提下，以尽可能地降低第一线圈42的电流大小，从而节约能耗。
可选的，如图1所示，导磁体41固定于基板12的朝向上盖板11的一侧，上盖板11上开设有通孔10，导磁体41的一端通过通孔10外露于上盖板11。
本实施方式中，通过在上盖板11上开设通孔10，使得导磁体41的远离基板12的一端通过通孔10外露于上盖板11，可以减少上盖板11对导磁体41的磁力线的屏蔽作用。
可选的，如图1、图3和图4所示，上盖板11的朝向基板12的一侧设置有突出部111，突出部111与压敏组件3正对设置；
其中，在上盖板11朝向基板12移动的情况下，突出部111压设在压敏组件3上。
在实施中，上盖板11和基板12可以通过卡扣结构滑动连接，以使上盖板11可以在一定范围内靠近或者远离基板12。
本实施方式中，上盖板11包括滑动连接的上盖板11和基板12，这样，在上盖板11承载有物体或者接收到用户的按压操作时，上盖板11会向靠近基板12的方向滑动，从而使突出部111压设在压敏组件3上，使压敏组件3
检测到上盖板11接收到的压力值。
在实施中，控制模块2、压敏组件3和磁吸件4以及充电模块5等，可以收容在上盖板11和基板12之间，以使无线充电器的外观完整。
在上盖板11朝向基板12移动的情况下，突出部111压设在压敏组件3上，并使压敏组件3发生形变。
进一步的，压敏组件3包括应变电阻或微机电系统(Microelectromechanical Systems，MEMS)电阻式压力传感器；
其中，所述应变电阻或MEMS电阻式压力传感器的目标电信号值与所述应变电阻或MEMS电阻式压力传感器发生的形变量相关，所述状态信息包括所述目标电信号值，控制模块2基于所述目标电信号值，确定所述无线充电器处于所述目标状态或非目标状态。
本实施方式中，通过设置变电阻或MEMS电阻式压力传感器，以使突出部111压设在压敏组件3上，使得所述应变电阻或MEMS电阻式压力传感器发生形变时，能够改变应变电阻或MEMS电阻式压力传感器输出的电信号值(例如：电压)，这样，控制模块2可以预先存储应变电阻或MEMS电阻式压力传感器输出的电信号值与目标状态或非目标状态之间的对应关系，从而在获取到应变电阻或MEMS电阻式压力传感器输出的目标电信号值时，能够确定该目标电信号值对应的是目标状态还是非目标状态，从而得出无线充电器处于该对应的状态。这样，可以简化压敏组件3的结构。
可选的，压敏组件3设置于柔性电路板上，所述柔性电路板设置于所述基板12，在所述上盖板11接收到的朝向基板12的压力小于或等于第一预设压力值的情况下，压敏组件3在所述柔性电路板的弹性力作用下复位。
在实施中，上述第一预设压力值可以等于0或者可以大于0，在此不作具体限定。
本实施方式中，基于柔性电路板具备的弹性力，驱使变电阻或MEMS电阻式压力传感器在所述柔性电路板复位，以在变电阻或MEMS电阻式压力传感器在所述柔性电路板复位时，使控制模块2接收到表示本申请实施例提供
的无线充电器处于目标状态的状态信息。
当然，在实施中，还可以在上盖板11和基板12之间设置弹性结构，以在上盖板11上没有受到压力时，在该弹性结构提供的弹力作用下，将突出部111推离应变电阻或MEMS电阻式压力传感器，从而使应变电阻或MEMS电阻式压力传感器复位，在此不作具体限定。
在实施中，压敏组件3可以分布在基板12的不同位置，例如：如图2所示，分别在基板12的朝向上盖板11的一面上间隔设置两个压敏组件3，这样，可以在上盖板11受力不平衡时，使至少部分压敏组件3与上盖板11上的突出部111抵接，从而实现压力检测功能。
可选的，如图2所示，所述无线充电器还包括充电线圈51和充电接口52，充电接口52和充电线圈51分别与压敏组件3电连接；
其中，在压敏组件3检测到的压力值大于或等于第二预设压力值的情况下，所述无线充电器启动充电线圈51；
在压敏组件3检测到的压力值小于所述第二预设压力值的情况下，所述无线充电器关闭充电线圈51。
其中，第二预设压力值可以等于以上实施例中的第一预设压力值。
在实施中，上述充电线圈51和充电接口52可以是无线充电器内的充电模块5，上述充电线圈51可以是无线充电过程中的初级线圈，用于与待充电设备内的次级线圈进行电磁感应，从而实现无线充电。
在实施中，充电线圈51可以比第一线圈42粗，例如：充电线圈51是直径较粗的充电线圈，第一线圈42是漆包线绕制成的较细线圈。
在实施中，压敏组件3可以通过控制模块2与充电接口52和充电线圈51分别连接，控制模块2还可以根据压敏组件3的检测结果来控制充电模块5的开关，从而能够在中断对待充电设备的磁力作用的同时，停止向待充电设备充电，以及在开始对待充电设备进行磁力对位的同时，开始向待充电设备充电。当然，充电模块5也可能直接根据压敏组件3的输出信号来开启或关闭
在实施中，充电接口52可以是任意充电结构，例如：Type-C供电口，该Type-C供电口可以作为无线充电器的电源输入接口和调试接口，在实际应用中，也可通过调试接口调节磁吸件4的磁力大小和方向。
本申请实施例还提供一种充电方法，能够应用于如图1至图4所示实施例提供的无线充电器，如图5所示，该充电方法包括：
步骤501、检测上盖板与基本之间的压力值。
步骤502、根据所述压力值判断所述无线充电器的状态信息。
步骤503、在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于目标状态的情况下，控制所述磁吸件关闭，其中，磁吸件用于在启动的情况下，产生用于将待充电设备吸附在所述上盖板上的磁吸力。
本申请实施例提供的充电方法，为如图1至图4所示实施例提供的无线充电器所执行的各个步骤，且能够取得相同的有益效果，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
可选地，所述无线充电器处于所述目标状态，包括以下至少一项：
检测到所述上盖板未承载待充电设备；
检测到所述上盖板接收到的压力小于第一预设压力值；
检测到的所述上盖板接收到的压力大于或者等于所述第一预设压力值的次数为偶数次。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于非目标状态的情况下，控制所述磁吸件产生与所述非目标状态对应的目标磁吸力。
可选地，在所述无线充电器包括与所述基板铰接的基座的情况下，所述方法还包括：
获取所述基板与所述基座之间的第一夹角；
所述在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于非目标状态的情况下，控制所述磁吸件产生与所述非目标状态对应的目标磁吸力，包括：
在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于非目标状态的情况下，根
据所述第一夹角和所述压力值，确定目标磁吸力，其中，所述目标磁吸力为用于将待充电设备吸附在所述上盖板上的最小磁吸力；
控制所述磁吸件输出所述目标磁吸力。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于所述非目标状态的情况下，控制充电接口将获取的外部电能传输至充电线圈；和/或，
在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于所述目标状态的情况下，控制所述充电接口停止将获取的外部电能传输至所述充电线圈。
其中，所述充电接口将获取的外部电能传输至充电线圈，可以是开启无线充电模块；所述充电接口停止将获取的外部电能传输至所述充电线圈，可以是关闭无线充电模块。
本申请实施例提供的充电方法，包括如图1至图4所示实施例提供的无线充电器执行的各个过程，且能够取得相同的有益效果，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图6，本申请实施例还提供一种充电装置，该充电装置可以是如图1至图4所示实施例提供的无线充电器中的装置(例如：如图1至图4所示实施例中的控制模块2)，如图6所示，该充电装置600，包括：
检测模块601，用于检测上盖板与基本之间的压力值。
判断模块602，用于根据所述压力值判断所述无线充电器的状态信息。
第一控制模块603，用于在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于目标状态的情况下，控制所述磁吸件关闭，其中，磁吸件用于在启动的情况下，产生用于将待充电设备吸附在所述上盖板上的磁吸力。
本申请实施例提供的充电方法，为如图1至图4所示实施例提供的无线充电器所执行的各个步骤，且能够取得相同的有益效果，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
可选的，所述无线充电器处于所述目标状态，包括以下至少一项：
检测到所述上盖板未承载待充电设备；
检测到所述上盖板接收到的压力小于第一预设压力值；
检测到的所述上盖板接收到的压力大于或者等于所述第一预设压力值的次数为偶数次。
可选的，充电装置600还包括：
第二控制模块，用于在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于非目标状态的情况下，控制所述磁吸件产生与所述非目标状态对应的目标磁吸力。
可选的，在所述无线充电器包括与所述基板铰接的基座的情况下，充电装置600还包括：
获取模块，用于获取所述基板与所述基座之间的第一夹角；
所述第二控制模块，包括：
确定单元，用于在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于非目标状态的情况下，根据所述第一夹角和所述压力值，确定目标磁吸力，其中，所述目标磁吸力为用于将待充电设备吸附在所述上盖板上的最小磁吸力；
控制单元，用于控制所述磁吸件输出所述目标磁吸力。
可选的，充电装置600还包括：
第三控制模块，用于在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于所述非目标状态的情况下，控制充电接口将获取的外部电能传输至充电线圈；和/或，
第四控制模块，用于在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于所述目标状态的情况下，控制所述充电接口停止将获取的外部电能传输至所述充电线圈。
本申请实施例提供的充电装置600能够实现如图5所示方法实施例的各个过程，且能够取得相同的有益效果，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况
下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)/随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。
Claims (13)
- 一种无线充电器，包括：基板、上盖板、压敏组件和磁吸件；所述基板与所述上盖板沿第一方向层叠设置，且所述上盖板能够相对所述基板沿所述第一方向移动，所述压敏组件设于所述基板的面向所述上盖板的一侧；所述压敏组件与所述磁吸件电连接，所述压敏组件用于检测所述上盖板压设于所述基板上的压力值，所述无线充电器根据所述压力值调节所述磁吸件的磁吸方向和磁吸力度中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求1所述的无线充电器，其中，所述磁吸件包括：导磁体和绕设于所述导磁体周沿的第一线圈，所述导磁体的径向与所述第一方向同向。
- 根据权利要求2所述的无线充电器，其中，所述导磁体固定于所述基板的朝向所述上盖板的一侧，所述上盖板上开设有通孔，所述导磁体一端通过所述通孔外露于所述上盖板。
- 根据权利要求1所述的无线充电器，其中，还包括基座，所述基板与所述基座铰接；所述基板与所述基座之间形成有第一夹角，所述磁吸件产生的磁力大小与所述第一夹角正相关。
- 根据权利要求1所述的无线充电器，其中，所述上盖板的朝向所述基板的一侧设置有突出部，所述突出部与所述压敏组件正对设置；其中，在所述上盖板朝向所述基板移动的情况下，所述突出部压设在所述压敏组件上。
- 根据权利要求5所述的无线充电器，其中，在所述上盖板朝向所述基板移动的情况下，所述突出部压设在所述压敏组件上，并使所述压敏组件发生形变。
- 根据权利要求6所述的无线充电器，其中，所述压敏组件设置于柔性 电路板上，所述柔性电路板设置于所述基板，在所述上盖板接收到的朝向所述基板的压力小于或等于第一预设压力值的情况下，所述压敏组件在所述柔性电路板的弹性力作用下复位。
- 根据权利要求1所述的无线充电器，其中，所述无线充电器还包括充电线圈和充电接口，所述充电接口和所述充电线圈分别与所述压敏组件电连接；其中，在所述压敏组件检测到的压力值大于或等于第二预设压力值的情况下，所述无线充电器启动所述充电线圈；在所述压敏组件检测到的压力值小于所述第二预设压力值的情况下，所述无线充电器关闭所述充电线圈。
- 一种充电方法，应用于如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的无线充电器，所述方法包括：检测上盖板与基本之间的压力值；根据所述压力值判断所述无线充电器的状态信息；在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于目标状态的情况下，控制所述磁吸件关闭，其中，所述磁吸件用于在启动的情况下，产生用于将待充电设备吸附在所述上盖板上的磁吸力。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述无线充电器处于所述目标状态，包括以下至少一项：检测到所述上盖板未承载待充电设备；检测到所述上盖板接收到的压力小于第一预设压力值；检测到的所述上盖板接收到的压力大于或者等于所述第一预设压力值的次数为偶数次。
- 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于非目标状态的情况下，控制所述磁吸件产生与所述非目标状态对应的目标磁吸力。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，在所述无线充电器包括与基板铰接的基座的情况下，所述方法还包括：获取所述基板与所述基座之间的第一夹角；所述在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于非目标状态的情况下，控制所述磁吸件产生与所述非目标状态对应的目标磁吸力，包括：在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于非目标状态的情况下，根据所述第一夹角和所述压力值，确定目标磁吸力，其中，所述目标磁吸力为用于将待充电设备吸附在所述上盖板上的最小磁吸力；控制所述磁吸件输出所述目标磁吸力。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于所述非目标状态的情况下，控制充电接口将获取的外部电能传输至充电线圈；和/或，在根据所述状态信息确定所述无线充电器处于所述目标状态的情况下，控制所述充电接口停止将获取的外部电能传输至所述充电线圈。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210578909.XA CN114977391A (zh) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | 无线充电器和充电方法 |
| CN202210578909.X | 2022-05-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023226871A1 true WO2023226871A1 (zh) | 2023-11-30 |
Family
ID=82954993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2023/095021 WO2023226871A1 (zh) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-18 | 无线充电器和充电方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114977391A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2023226871A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114977391A (zh) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-30 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 无线充电器和充电方法 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104981965A (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-10-14 | Lg电子株式会社 | 用于移动终端的无线充电器 |
| CN109067018A (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 一种充电电路和电子设备 |
| CN211377705U (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-08-28 | 深圳市一讯达科技有限公司 | 一种无线充电板及其控制装置 |
| CN111641240A (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-08 | 西安易朴通讯技术有限公司 | 充电保护系统和充电底座 |
| CN213213120U (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-05-14 | 深圳市蓝禾技术有限公司 | 无线充电器及对应的充电系统 |
| WO2021129722A1 (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-01 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备、充电器及充电控制方法 |
| CN113904464A (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-01-07 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 无线充电模块、无线充电装置及电子设备 |
| CN114977391A (zh) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-30 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 无线充电器和充电方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-05-25 CN CN202210578909.XA patent/CN114977391A/zh active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-05-18 WO PCT/CN2023/095021 patent/WO2023226871A1/zh unknown
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104981965A (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-10-14 | Lg电子株式会社 | 用于移动终端的无线充电器 |
| CN109067018A (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 一种充电电路和电子设备 |
| WO2021129722A1 (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-01 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备、充电器及充电控制方法 |
| CN211377705U (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-08-28 | 深圳市一讯达科技有限公司 | 一种无线充电板及其控制装置 |
| CN113904464A (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-01-07 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 无线充电模块、无线充电装置及电子设备 |
| CN111641240A (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-08 | 西安易朴通讯技术有限公司 | 充电保护系统和充电底座 |
| CN213213120U (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-05-14 | 深圳市蓝禾技术有限公司 | 无线充电器及对应的充电系统 |
| CN114977391A (zh) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-30 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 无线充电器和充电方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114977391A (zh) | 2022-08-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2023226871A1 (zh) | 无线充电器和充电方法 | |
| EP1770606B1 (en) | Charging apparatus and charging system | |
| US8098049B2 (en) | Techniques for charging a wireless device | |
| WO2017054869A1 (en) | Wirelessly chargeable device and wireless-charging device | |
| US9899862B2 (en) | Wireless charger | |
| CN107094201A (zh) | 信息处理设备 | |
| US9401624B2 (en) | Charging device, electronic equipment, and charging situation notifying method | |
| WO2015182688A1 (ja) | 電子機器および電子機器における充電報知方法 | |
| CN203119520U (zh) | Nfc充电装置 | |
| WO2020051752A1 (zh) | 电子设备及其控制方法 | |
| WO2024022203A1 (zh) | 充电装置 | |
| CN112953040A (zh) | 电子设备及其控制方法、电子设备系统 | |
| CN111262350A (zh) | 一种无线充电系统 | |
| TW201246749A (en) | Battery charger | |
| CN204145574U (zh) | 手机卡自动装卸装置 | |
| WO2021175220A1 (zh) | 一种自动定位无线感应接收贴及充电装置 | |
| CN115663953A (zh) | 一种无线充电方法、系统和车辆 | |
| CN211606205U (zh) | 一种无线充电系统 | |
| US7973513B2 (en) | Systems and methods for ubiquitous charging | |
| WO2017206245A1 (zh) | 数据线插拔方法、数据线插拔装置及移动终端 | |
| CN220421448U (zh) | 磁吸式耳机充电装置 | |
| CN219018852U (zh) | 一种手机支架 | |
| TWI228904B (en) | Automatic call forwarding device and method thereof | |
| CN211744061U (zh) | 一种简易无线充电装置 | |
| KR20170003850A (ko) | 배터리를 포함하는 클립 타입 무선전력 송신장치 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23810943 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |