WO2023226815A1 - Clothes care control method, steam generation apparatus, and clothes care machine - Google Patents

Clothes care control method, steam generation apparatus, and clothes care machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023226815A1
WO2023226815A1 PCT/CN2023/094353 CN2023094353W WO2023226815A1 WO 2023226815 A1 WO2023226815 A1 WO 2023226815A1 CN 2023094353 W CN2023094353 W CN 2023094353W WO 2023226815 A1 WO2023226815 A1 WO 2023226815A1
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Prior art keywords
steam
care
heating device
clothing
temperature
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PCT/CN2023/094353
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周群
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吉智(宁波)智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023226815A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023226815A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/203Laundry conditioning arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/36Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F58/44Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of conditioning or finishing, e.g. for smoothing or removing creases
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F73/00Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/06Type or material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/52Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to electric heating means, e.g. temperature or voltage
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28Electric heating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/38Conditioning or finishing, e.g. control of perfume injection
    • D06F2105/40Conditioning or finishing, e.g. control of perfume injection using water or steam

Definitions

  • Clothing care is a complicated process, and good clothing care requires considering the different materials of clothing.
  • the steam control of clothing care machines is generally limited to controlling steam flow, steam temperature or steam injection speed.
  • the above-mentioned steam controls are only wet steam that simply changes the steam parameters.
  • a clothing care control method is proposed, which is applied to a steam generating device including a primary heating device, a secondary heating device and a steam injection device.
  • the method includes the following steps: Enter the corresponding clothing care mode according to the clothing information of the clothing to be cared for; control the water level and/or temperature of the first-level heating device to generate the first-level steam corresponding to the clothing care mode, wherein the first-level
  • the steam includes any one or more of wet steam, dry steam, and superheated steam, so as to provide care for the clothes with adjustable steam form in the full care cycle; control the heating temperature of the secondary heating device to care for all the clothes.
  • the condensed water generated by the conveyance of the primary steam is reheated and vaporized before being ejected from the steam injection device 4 .
  • the clothing care control method, steam generating device, and clothing care machine of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: 1)
  • the steam form can be controlled according to clothing of different materials, and can be restored according to fiber wrinkles and/or dirtiness. mechanism, providing different forms of steam at each step to achieve efficient care and avoid water spraying; 2) It can automatically identify and enter the corresponding clothing care mode according to the different materials of clothing, and in the same clothing care mode , and can also provide differentiated care for clothing in the full care cycle based on different information such as clothing size, fiber wrinkles, dirtiness and other information.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a clothing care control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of a steam generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C are schematic diagrams of steam generation including only temperature control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a steam generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a two-stage heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a secondary heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S1 mode selection is made. Specifically, the corresponding clothing care mode is entered based on automatic recognition of clothing information or manual selection.
  • first-level steam can be provided for each step according to the fiber wrinkle recovery mechanism to achieve efficient care.
  • Wet steam can be mainly used to soak, expand and stretch fiber folds in the early stage of clothing care.
  • dry steam can penetrate fibers more effectively to fully care for clothing, and undergo phase changes on the fiber surface to release a large amount of heat.
  • the clothing care mode can first be divided into V1 to Vn modes according to different clothing materials.
  • V1 mode can correspond to linen materials
  • V2 mode can correspond to cotton materials
  • V6 mode can correspond to blended materials containing cotton and linen materials
  • V7 mode can correspond to blended materials containing no cotton and linen materials. The details are shown in the table below.
  • linen clothing can be cared for in V1 mode.
  • a higher care temperature 185 ⁇ 205°C
  • Superheated steam will be obtained in the heating device 2; for another example, when the power of the first-level heating device 2 is 1300W, when there is water, the heating rate is 0.66°C/s. After the water is dried, the temperature rises sharply. The heating rate reaches 3.8°C/s, which is an increase of 5.7 times. At this time, superheated steam will be obtained in the primary heating device 2. Therefore, for example, V1 ⁇ 2, V2 ⁇ 2.5, and V3 ⁇ 2.5 can be set, and the units are all in °C/s.
  • the steam injection device 4 and the secondary heating device 5 can be arranged in an integrated manner or in a separate manner.
  • a three-stage heating device can optionally be built into the steam injection device 4 .
  • the first-level heating device 2, the second-level heating device 5, and the optional built-in third-level heating device can together form a multi-level heating system of the steam generating device.
  • the multi-level heating system can, on the one hand, process the first-level steam as needed.
  • Multi-stage heating is used to increase the outlet steam temperature of the steam injection device 4.
  • the condensed water can be prevented from being directly ejected with the high-pressure steam flow to cause water spraying.
  • water flowing and heating in the water flow pipeline 21 can greatly increase the heating time of the water in the primary heating device 2 and increase the heating area.
  • the pipe structure can also be bent and formed, and the cavity structure can be, for example, a boiler containing a cavity.
  • the primary heating device 2 and/or the secondary heating device 5 are provided with a control valve at their rear end, and the control valve is at least connected to the detection device 1, the primary heating device 2, and all the heating devices.
  • the water inlet device 3 cooperates to regulate the shape and parameters of the primary steam.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

A clothes care control method, a steam generation apparatus, and a clothes care machine. The method comprises: S1, entering a corresponding clothes care mode according to clothes information of clothes to be cared; S2, controlling the water level and/or temperature of a first-level heating apparatus (2), so as to generate first-level steam corresponding to the clothes care mode, wherein the first-level steam comprises any one or more of wet steam, dry steam and superheated steam, so as to care the clothes within a full-care period using steam in an adjustable and controllable form; and S3, controlling a heating temperature of a second-level heating apparatus (5), so as to re-heat and re-vaporize condensed water which is generated by conveying the first-level steam before the condensed water is sprayed out from a steam spray apparatus (4). By means of the clothes care control method, the steam generation apparatus and the clothes care machine, steam in different forms can be provided in each step according to fiber wrinkles and/or recovery mechanisms of contamination degrees, so as to achieve the purpose of efficient care and avoid the water spray phenomenon at the same time.

Description

衣物护理控制方法及蒸汽发生装置、衣物护理机Clothing care control method, steam generating device, and clothing care machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及家用电器技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种衣物护理控制方法及蒸汽发生装置、衣物护理机。The present invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, and specifically to a clothing care control method, a steam generating device, and a clothing care machine.
背景技术Background technique
衣物护理是个较为复杂的过程,一次好的衣物护理需要考虑不同材质的衣物。以纤维褶皱恢复为例,从衣物纤维褶皱吸热、吸湿、变形到定型,每一个过程所需要的蒸汽形态是不一样的。根据每种材质褶皱恢复过程的需求进行蒸汽调控,才能获得满意的衣物护理体验。Clothing care is a complicated process, and good clothing care requires considering the different materials of clothing. Take fiber wrinkle recovery as an example. From the heat absorption, moisture absorption, deformation and shaping of clothing fiber wrinkles, the steam forms required for each process are different. Only by adjusting steam according to the needs of each material's wrinkle recovery process can you obtain a satisfactory clothing care experience.
衣物护理机的蒸汽控制一般仅局限在控制蒸汽流量、蒸汽温度或蒸汽喷射速度。但是,上述蒸汽控制均仅是简单改变蒸汽参数的湿蒸汽,加之存在喷水现象,进而大大影响衣物护理体验。The steam control of clothing care machines is generally limited to controlling steam flow, steam temperature or steam injection speed. However, the above-mentioned steam controls are only wet steam that simply changes the steam parameters. In addition, there is water spraying phenomenon, which greatly affects the clothing care experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,根据本发明的第一个方面,提出了一种衣物护理控制方法,应用于包括一级加热装置、二级加热装置以及喷汽装置的蒸汽发生装置,所述方法包括如下步骤:根据待护理衣物的衣物信息,进入相对应的衣物护理模式;控制所述一级加热装置的水位和/或温度,产生与所述衣物护理模式相对应的一级蒸汽,其中,所述一级蒸汽包括湿蒸汽、干蒸汽、过热蒸汽中的任意一种或多种,以对所述衣物进行全护理周期下蒸汽形态可调控的护理;控制所述二级加热装置的加热温度,以对所述一级蒸汽经输送所产生的冷凝水进行从所述喷汽装置4喷出前的再次加热汽化。In view of this, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a clothing care control method is proposed, which is applied to a steam generating device including a primary heating device, a secondary heating device and a steam injection device. The method includes the following steps: Enter the corresponding clothing care mode according to the clothing information of the clothing to be cared for; control the water level and/or temperature of the first-level heating device to generate the first-level steam corresponding to the clothing care mode, wherein the first-level The steam includes any one or more of wet steam, dry steam, and superheated steam, so as to provide care for the clothes with adjustable steam form in the full care cycle; control the heating temperature of the secondary heating device to care for all the clothes. The condensed water generated by the conveyance of the primary steam is reheated and vaporized before being ejected from the steam injection device 4 .
根据本发明的第二方面,提供了一种蒸汽发生装置,用于执行第一方面任一实施例所述的衣物护理控制方法,所述蒸汽发生装置包括依次连接的进水装置、一级加热装置、二级加热装置、喷汽装置,所述一级加热装置中配置有检测装置,以用于检测所述一级加热装置的水位和/或温度。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, a steam generating device is provided for performing the clothing care control method according to any embodiment of the first aspect. The steam generating device includes a water inlet device, a first-level heating device, and a water inlet device connected in sequence. device, a secondary heating device, and a steam injection device. The primary heating device is equipped with a detection device for detecting the water level and/or temperature of the primary heating device.
根据本发明的第三方面,提供了一种衣物护理机,所述衣物护理机的护理腔内安置有第二方面所述的蒸汽发生装置。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a clothing care machine is provided, in which the steam generating device described in the second aspect is disposed in a care cavity of the clothing care machine.
本发明所述的一种衣物护理控制方法及蒸汽发生装置、衣物护理机,具有以下有益效果:1)可以根据不同材质的衣物调控蒸汽形态,且能够根据纤维褶皱和/或脏污度的恢复机理,在每一步提供不同形态的蒸汽,以达到高效护理的目的,并同时避免喷水现象;2)能够根据衣物材质的不同自动识别进入相对应的衣物护理模式,且在相同衣物护理模式下,还可依据衣物大小、纤维褶皱、脏污度等信息的不同,对衣物进行全护理周期下的差异化护理。The clothing care control method, steam generating device, and clothing care machine of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: 1) The steam form can be controlled according to clothing of different materials, and can be restored according to fiber wrinkles and/or dirtiness. mechanism, providing different forms of steam at each step to achieve efficient care and avoid water spraying; 2) It can automatically identify and enter the corresponding clothing care mode according to the different materials of clothing, and in the same clothing care mode , and can also provide differentiated care for clothing in the full care cycle based on different information such as clothing size, fiber wrinkles, dirtiness and other information.
附图说明Description of the drawings
构成本发明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为根据本发明实施例的一种衣物护理控制方法的流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a clothing care control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本发明实施例的一种蒸汽发生装置的平面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of a steam generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3A和图3B为根据本发明实施例的麻类材质衣物在图1下的详细流程示意图;Figures 3A and 3B are detailed flow diagrams of linen clothing in Figure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4A、图4B、图4C为根据本发明实施例的含有水位控制的蒸汽发生示意图;4A, 4B, and 4C are schematic diagrams of steam generation including water level control according to embodiments of the present invention;
图5A、图5B、图5C为根据本发明实施例的仅含有温度控制的蒸汽发生示意图;Figures 5A, 5B, and 5C are schematic diagrams of steam generation including only temperature control according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为根据本发明实施例的一种蒸汽发生装置的立体结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a steam generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为根据本发明实施例的一种一级加热装置的平面结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic plan view of a primary heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为根据本发明实施例的一种二级加热装置的立体结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a two-stage heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为图8的主剖结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of Figure 8;
图10为根据本发明实施例的一种二级加热装置的剖面结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a secondary heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:
1-检测装置,
2-一级加热装置,
21-水流管路,
22-发热体,
3-进水装置,
4-喷汽装置,
41-出汽通道,
42-蒸汽喷孔,
5-二级加热装置,
51-加热腔体,
511-第一进汽口,
512-第一出汽口,
513-第二出汽口,
52-加热元件,
53-曲绕流道,
54-挡筋,
55-增压结构,
6-单向阀,
7-固定滑轨,
8-移动滑轨,
9-悬挂衣架。
Reference signs:
1-detection device,
2-Level heating device,
21-Water flow pipeline,
22-Heating element,
3-Water inlet device,
4-Steam injection device,
41-Steam outlet channel,
42-Steam orifice,
5-Secondary heating device,
51-Heating cavity,
511-First steam inlet,
512-First steam outlet,
513-Second steam outlet,
52-Heating element,
53-Meandering flow channel,
54-Blocking ribs,
55-supercharged structure,
6-One-way valve,
7-Fixed slide rail,
8-Mobile slide rail,
9- Hanging hangers.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚易懂,下面将结合附图及实施例,对本发明做进一步的详细说明。应当理解,本发明在此所描述的具体实施例仅是构成本发明的部分实施例,其仅用以解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限定,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 In order to make the above objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and easier to understand, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here constitute only part of the embodiments of the present invention and are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
参见图1所示,本发明提出了一种衣物护理控制方法,其可利用图2所示的蒸汽发生装置来实施。Referring to Figure 1, the present invention proposes a clothing care control method, which can be implemented using the steam generating device shown in Figure 2.
参见图2所示,蒸汽发生装置包括依次连接的进水装置3、一级加热装置2、二级加热装置5、喷汽装置4。其中,一级加热装置2中配置有检测装置1,以用于检测所述一级加热装置2的水位和/或温度。As shown in Figure 2, the steam generating device includes a water inlet device 3, a primary heating device 2, a secondary heating device 5, and a steam injection device 4 connected in sequence. Wherein, the primary heating device 2 is equipped with a detection device 1 for detecting the water level and/or temperature of the primary heating device 2 .
参见图1所示,衣物护理控制方法可包括如下步骤。As shown in Figure 1, the clothing care control method may include the following steps.
在步骤S1:进行模式选择。具言之,根据对衣物信息的自动识别或由人工选择,进入相对应的衣物护理模式。In step S1: mode selection is made. Specifically, the corresponding clothing care mode is entered based on automatic recognition of clothing information or manual selection.
在步骤S2:控制一级加热装置2的水位和/或温度,产生与衣物护理模式相对应的一级蒸汽。其中,一级蒸汽包括湿蒸汽、干蒸汽、过热蒸汽中的任意一种或多种,以能够对衣物进行全护理周期下蒸汽形态可调控的护理。In step S2: control the water level and/or temperature of the primary heating device 2 to generate primary steam corresponding to the clothing care mode. Among them, the first-level steam includes any one or more of wet steam, dry steam, and superheated steam, so as to be able to care for the clothes with a controllable steam form in the full care cycle.
在步骤S3:控制二级加热装置5的加热温度,以对一级蒸汽经输送所产生的冷凝水进行从喷汽装置4喷出前的再次加热气化。In step S3: control the heating temperature of the secondary heating device 5 to reheat and vaporize the condensed water generated by the delivery of the primary steam before being ejected from the steam injection device 4.
在一个实施例中,所述喷汽装置4中还可以内置有三级加热装置。所述步骤S3具体为:控制二级加热装置5和三级加热装置加热温度,以对一级蒸汽经输送所产生的冷凝水进行从喷汽装置4喷出前的再次加热气化。In one embodiment, a three-stage heating device can be built into the steam injection device 4 . The step S3 is specifically: controlling the heating temperatures of the secondary heating device 5 and the third-level heating device to reheat and vaporize the condensed water generated by the first-level steam transportation before being ejected from the steam injection device 4 .
具体的,目前市面上关于衣物识别技术主要有AI识别和红外光谱识别。当衣物信息为自动识别获取时,衣物信息例如可以包括直接抓取到的衣物影像、衣物标签、衣物颜色、衣物品牌中的任意一项或多项。或者,衣物信息还可以包括经进一步对衣物进行识别而提取到的例如衣物长度、衣物宽度、衣物材质、衣物脏污度、衣物褶皱度、衣物护理要求、衣物含水量中的任意一项或多项。经综合匹配分析后进入相对应的衣物护理模式。Specifically, the current clothing recognition technologies on the market mainly include AI recognition and infrared spectrum recognition. When the clothing information is obtained through automatic identification, the clothing information may include, for example, any one or more of directly captured clothing images, clothing tags, clothing colors, and clothing brands. Alternatively, the clothing information may also include any one or more of clothing length, clothing width, clothing material, clothing dirtiness, clothing wrinkles, clothing care requirements, and clothing moisture content extracted after further identification of the clothing. item. After comprehensive matching analysis, the corresponding clothing care mode is entered.
以纤维褶皱恢复为例,在相对应的衣物护理模式中,通过控制一级加热装置2的水位和/或温度,可以产生与衣物护理模式相对应的一级蒸汽。从而在衣物的全护理周期下,可根据纤维褶皱恢复的机理,针对每一步提供不同形态的一级蒸汽,以达到高效护理的目的。湿蒸汽可以主要用于衣物护理前期纤维褶皱的浸润、膨胀与伸展。而干蒸汽在衣物护理中期,可以更有效地穿透纤维以充分护理衣物,并在纤维表面发生相变以释放出大量热量。这样,干蒸汽一方面可将纤维的部分结晶区转变为无定形区,更有利于水分吸收,另一方面可使纤维恢复柔软变形并在重力的作用下褶皱恢复。最后过热蒸汽可以 主要用于衣物护理后期的纤维定型、烘干及杀菌。Taking fiber wrinkle recovery as an example, in the corresponding clothing care mode, by controlling the water level and/or temperature of the primary heating device 2, primary steam corresponding to the clothing care mode can be generated. Therefore, during the entire care cycle of clothing, different forms of first-level steam can be provided for each step according to the fiber wrinkle recovery mechanism to achieve efficient care. Wet steam can be mainly used to soak, expand and stretch fiber folds in the early stage of clothing care. In the middle stage of clothing care, dry steam can penetrate fibers more effectively to fully care for clothing, and undergo phase changes on the fiber surface to release a large amount of heat. In this way, dry steam can, on the one hand, transform part of the crystalline region of the fiber into an amorphous region, which is more conducive to moisture absorption; on the other hand, it can restore the soft deformation of the fiber and restore wrinkles under the action of gravity. Finally superheated steam can Mainly used for fiber shaping, drying and sterilization in the later stages of clothing care.
对于任意一种蒸汽形态,其在经一定距离输送后均会产生冷凝水,冷凝水随高压蒸汽流喷射在衣物上后会导致衣物存在大面积水渍。有鉴于此,本申请发明人创新性地提出,可通过控制二级加热装置5的加热温度,对一级蒸汽经输送所产生的冷凝水进行喷出前的再次加热气化(以下也可简称为二级蒸汽),以在喷出蒸汽时可有效避免喷水现象。For any form of steam, condensed water will be generated after being transported over a certain distance. When the condensed water is sprayed on the clothes with the high-pressure steam flow, it will cause large-area water stains on the clothes. In view of this, the inventor of the present application innovatively proposed that by controlling the heating temperature of the secondary heating device 5, the condensed water generated by the primary steam transportation can be reheated and vaporized before being ejected (hereinafter also referred to as It is a second-level steam), which can effectively avoid water spraying when steam is sprayed out.
优选地,衣物信息可包括衣物材质和其他聚合信息。其中,其他聚合信息为与衣物相关的非衣物材质的信息。衣物护理模式基于衣物材质的不同划分为V1至Vn模式。在任意一种衣物护理模式下,通过控制一级加热装置2的水位和/或温度,产生与其他聚合信息相对应的一级蒸汽,以对同类型材质衣物进行全护理周期下的差异化护理。Preferably, the clothing information may include clothing material and other aggregated information. Among them, other aggregated information is information related to clothing and non-clothing materials. Clothing care modes are divided into V1 to Vn modes based on different clothing materials. In any clothing care mode, by controlling the water level and/or temperature of the first-level heating device 2, first-level steam corresponding to other aggregated information is generated to provide differentiated care for clothes of the same type in the full care cycle. .
具体的,衣物护理模式可以首先依据衣物材质的不同划分为V1至Vn模式。例如V1模式可以对应麻类材质,V2模式可以对应棉类材质,V6模式可以对应混纺类且含棉麻材质,V7模式可以对应混纺类且不含棉麻材质,具体可见下表所示。
Specifically, the clothing care mode can first be divided into V1 to Vn modes according to different clothing materials. For example, V1 mode can correspond to linen materials, V2 mode can correspond to cotton materials, V6 mode can correspond to blended materials containing cotton and linen materials, and V7 mode can correspond to blended materials containing no cotton and linen materials. The details are shown in the table below.
在任意一种衣物护理模式下,由于其他聚合信息的不同,例如衣物材料、衣物长度、衣物宽度、衣物脏污度、衣物褶皱度中任意一项的不同,又例如,相同材质不同熨烫温度、是否可以熨烫等,都可以导致一级加热装置2的水位控制和/或温度控制也不尽相同。从而产生的一级蒸汽,其蒸汽形态、蒸汽温湿度、蒸汽饱和度等参数也不尽相同。由此根据其他聚合信息对同类型材质衣物进行全护理周期下的差异化护理。 In any clothing care mode, due to differences in other aggregated information, such as differences in any of the clothing materials, clothing lengths, clothing widths, clothing soiling levels, and clothing wrinkle levels, or for example, different ironing temperatures for the same materials , whether ironing is possible, etc., may cause the water level control and/or temperature control of the primary heating device 2 to be different. The resulting first-level steam also has different parameters such as steam shape, steam temperature and humidity, and steam saturation. This allows differentiated care for clothing of the same type of material throughout the care cycle based on other aggregated information.
更为具体的,假设其他聚合信息均一致的情况下,对以蒸汽形态的控制举例解释如下。More specifically, assuming that other aggregation information is consistent, an example of control in the form of vapor is explained below.
如上表所示,可在V1模式下护理麻质衣物。具言之,鉴于麻纤维结晶度高,不易吸水,需控制产生较少的湿蒸汽,进而选择控制湿蒸汽的出汽时间例如可以仅为t1=30s;同时鉴于麻纤维的模量很大,若要使麻纤维褶皱恢复则需要较高的护理温度(185~205℃),进而需依序控制干蒸汽出汽时间t2=30s和过热蒸汽出汽t3=180s来进行高温护理,然后给予衣物一定的时间定型,护理完成。As shown in the table above, linen clothing can be cared for in V1 mode. Specifically, since the hemp fiber has high crystallinity and is not easy to absorb water, it is necessary to control the generation of less wet steam, and then choose to control the steam outlet time of the wet steam, for example, it can only be t1=30s; at the same time, given the large modulus of the hemp fiber, To restore the wrinkles of the hemp fiber, a higher care temperature (185~205℃) is required, and then the dry steam outlet time t2 = 30s and the superheated steam outlet time t3 = 180s need to be sequentially controlled for high-temperature care, and then given to the clothes. It takes a certain amount of time to finalize the shape and the care is completed.
若是羊毛衣物,则可选择V3模式。具言之,因为羊毛纤维主要是由多种氨基酸组成,惧怕高温、且易吸水,因此护理该材质衣物控制温度是关键,主要采用湿蒸汽进行护理,且喷汽装置4与羊毛衣物保持3cm以上距离进行护理。依序控制湿蒸汽出汽时间t1=60s,干蒸汽出汽时间t2=20s,过热蒸汽出汽时间t3=15s,由此使羊毛恢复活性,护理完成。If it is wool clothing, you can choose V3 mode. Specifically, because wool fiber is mainly composed of a variety of amino acids, it is afraid of high temperatures and easily absorbs water. Therefore, temperature control is the key to caring for clothing made of this material. Wet steam is mainly used for care, and the steam spray device 4 should be kept at least 3cm from the wool clothing. Care at a distance. Sequentially control the wet steam outlet time t1 = 60s, dry steam outlet time t2 = 20s, and superheated steam outlet time t3 = 15s, thereby reviving the wool and completing the care.
再比如,可在V2模式下护理棉质衣物。具言之,相比麻质衣物则需控制产生更多的湿蒸汽与更多的干蒸汽来进行护理,因为棉纤维表面有更多活性基团,易吸水,更多的湿蒸汽可使纤维充分软化;同时鉴于棉纤维的模量比较大,若要使棉纤维褶皱恢复则需要170~200℃的较高温度,进而依序控制干蒸汽和过热蒸汽进行高温护理后,给予衣物一定的时间定型,护理完成。For another example, cotton clothing can be cared for in V2 mode. Specifically, compared with linen clothing, it is necessary to control the generation of more wet steam and more dry steam for care, because cotton fibers have more active groups on the surface and are easy to absorb water. More wet steam can make the fiber Fully softening; at the same time, given the relatively large modulus of cotton fiber, a higher temperature of 170 to 200°C is needed to restore the wrinkles of cotton fiber. Then, dry steam and superheated steam are controlled in sequence for high-temperature care, and the clothes are given a certain amount of time. Styling, care is complete.
优选地,作为本发明的其中一种优选实施方式,如图3A所示,步骤S2可包括如下任意一个或多个组合:Preferably, as one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3A, step S2 may include any one or more combinations of the following:
S21:检测装置1检测一级加热装置2中有水且温度T大于第一预设温度T1时,打开喷汽装置4的控制阀,产生湿蒸汽,具体操作流程可如图4A所示;S21: When the detection device 1 detects that there is water in the primary heating device 2 and the temperature T is greater than the first preset temperature T1, the control valve of the steam injection device 4 is opened to generate wet steam. The specific operation process is shown in Figure 4A;
S22:检测装置1检测一级加热装置2中无水且温度T大于第二预设温度T2时,打开喷汽装置4的控制阀,产生干蒸汽,具体操作流程可如图4B所示;S22: When the detection device 1 detects that there is no water in the primary heating device 2 and the temperature T is greater than the second preset temperature T2, the control valve of the steam injection device 4 is opened to generate dry steam. The specific operation process is shown in Figure 4B;
S23:检测装置1检测一级加热装置2中无水且温度T大于第三预设温度T3时,打开喷汽装置4的控制阀,产生过热蒸汽,具体操作流程可如图4C所示。S23: When the detection device 1 detects that there is no water in the primary heating device 2 and the temperature T is greater than the third preset temperature T3, the control valve of the steam injection device 4 is opened to generate superheated steam. The specific operation process is shown in Figure 4C.
其中,T1<T2≤T3。Among them, T1<T2≤T3.
具体的,通过对一级加热装置2中的水位与温度检测,可以对一级加热装置2中护理介质的升温控制做出较为精准的相变判断,进而根据需要产生并释放所需的某种相变蒸汽。产生蒸汽期间可以通过对进水装置3的进水控制(默认控制阀打开前一级加热装 置2会保持持续加温)来使护理介质的水汽量及升温控制快速达到所需相变蒸汽的品控要求。可选地,控制阀也可以设置在一级加热装置2上。Specifically, by detecting the water level and temperature in the first-level heating device 2, a more accurate phase change judgment can be made for the temperature rise control of the care medium in the first-level heating device 2, and then a certain kind of required temperature can be generated and released as needed. Phase change steam. During the generation of steam, the water inlet of the water inlet device 3 can be controlled (the default control valve opens the previous stage heating device). Setting 2 will maintain continuous heating) to quickly control the water vapor volume and temperature rise of the care medium to meet the quality control requirements of the required phase change steam. Optionally, the control valve can also be provided on the primary heating device 2 .
当然,在此可以理解的是,第一预设温度T1、第二预设温度T2、第三预设温度T3均可为区间值,在不同的衣物护理模式乃至不同的机型配置下,T1的具体取值可以不同,T2、T3均同理。例如,作为相变判断的下限性取值,可以设定T1为[90,100]℃,T2为[100,110]℃,T3为[120,130]℃。Of course, it can be understood here that the first preset temperature T1, the second preset temperature T2, and the third preset temperature T3 can all be interval values. Under different clothing care modes and even different model configurations, T1 The specific values of can be different, and the same applies to T2 and T3. For example, as the lower limit values for phase change judgment, T1 can be set to [90, 100]°C, T2 to [100, 110]°C, and T3 to [120, 130]°C.
优选地,作为本发明的另外一种优选实施方式,如图3B所示,步骤S2可包括如下任意一个或多个组合:Preferably, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3B, step S2 may include any one or more combinations of the following:
S24:检测装置1检测一级加热装置2中的升温速率V小于第一预设速率V1且温度T大于第四预设温度T4时,打开喷汽装置4的控制阀,产生湿蒸汽,具体操作流程可如图5A所示;S24: When the detection device 1 detects that the temperature rise rate V in the primary heating device 2 is less than the first preset rate V1 and the temperature T is greater than the fourth preset temperature T4, it opens the control valve of the steam injection device 4 to generate wet steam. Specific operations The process can be shown in Figure 5A;
S25:检测装置1检测一级加热装置2中的升温速率V大于第二预设速率V2且温度T大于第五预设温度T5时,打开喷汽装置4的控制阀,产生干蒸汽,具体操作流程可如图5B所示;S25: When the detection device 1 detects that the temperature rise rate V in the primary heating device 2 is greater than the second preset rate V2 and the temperature T is greater than the fifth preset temperature T5, the control valve of the steam injection device 4 is opened to generate dry steam. Specific operations The process can be shown in Figure 5B;
S26:检测装置1检测一级加热装置2中的升温速率V大于第三预设速率V3且温度T大于第六预设温度T6时,打开喷汽装置4的控制阀,产生过热蒸汽,具体操作流程可如图5C所示。S26: When the detection device 1 detects that the temperature rise rate V in the primary heating device 2 is greater than the third preset rate V3 and the temperature T is greater than the sixth preset temperature T6, the control valve of the steam injection device 4 is opened to generate superheated steam. Specific operations The process can be shown in Figure 5C.
其中,V1<V2≤V3,T4<T5≤T6。Among them, V1<V2≤V3, T4<T5≤T6.
具体的,鉴于蒸汽从不饱和到湿饱和再到干饱和的过程其温度是不增加的,干饱和之后继续加热则温度会上升,成为过热蒸汽。进而与前述第一种优选实施方式相比,本优选实施方式仅需通过对一级加热装置2中的温度检测,即可对一级加热装置2中护理介质的升温控制做出较为精准的相变判断,由此根据需要择机产生并释放所需的某种相变蒸汽。产生蒸汽期间可以通过对进水装置3的进水控制(默认控制阀打开前一级加热装置2会保持持续加温)来使升温速率V及温度T快速达到所需相变蒸汽的品控要求。Specifically, given that the temperature of steam does not increase during the process from unsaturated to wet saturated to dry saturated, if it continues to be heated after dry saturation, the temperature will rise and become superheated steam. Furthermore, compared with the first preferred embodiment mentioned above, this preferred embodiment only needs to detect the temperature in the primary heating device 2 to control the temperature rise of the care medium in the primary heating device 2 more accurately. Based on the change judgment, the required opportunity can be selected to generate and release the required phase change steam. During the steam generation, the heating rate V and temperature T can be quickly reached to the required phase change steam quality control requirements by controlling the water inlet of the water inlet device 3 (the default control valve is opened before the first-stage heating device 2 will maintain continuous heating). .
其中,在此需要说明的是,对于升温速率V的变化值,相邻每秒采集的温度为等差数列,当差值变化大于预设速率时,认为升温速率发生较大变化。例如一级加热装置2功率为1700W时,当有水存在时升温速率为0.91℃/s,水烧干后温度急剧上升,升温速率达到3.8℃/s,增大了3倍,此时一级加热装置2中会得到过热蒸汽;又例如一级加热装置2功率为1300W时,当有水存在时升温速率为0.66℃/s,水烧干后温度急剧上升, 升温速率达到3.8℃/s,增大了5.7倍,此时一级加热装置2中会得到过热蒸汽。由此,可以设定例如V1≤2、V2≥2.5、V3≥2.5,单位均为℃/s。Among them, it should be noted here that for the change value of the heating rate V, the temperatures collected adjacent to each second are an arithmetic sequence. When the difference change is greater than the preset rate, it is considered that the heating rate has changed significantly. For example, when the power of the first-level heating device 2 is 1700W, the heating rate when there is water is 0.91°C/s. After the water is dried, the temperature rises sharply, and the heating rate reaches 3.8°C/s, which is an increase of 3 times. At this time, the first-level heating device 2 has a power of 1700W. Superheated steam will be obtained in the heating device 2; for another example, when the power of the first-level heating device 2 is 1300W, when there is water, the heating rate is 0.66°C/s. After the water is dried, the temperature rises sharply. The heating rate reaches 3.8°C/s, which is an increase of 5.7 times. At this time, superheated steam will be obtained in the primary heating device 2. Therefore, for example, V1≤2, V2≥2.5, and V3≥2.5 can be set, and the units are all in °C/s.
当然,在此还可以理解的是,第四预设温度T4、第五预设温度T5、第六预设温度T6在此均为区间值,在不同的衣物护理模式乃至不同的机型配置下,T4的具体取值可以不同,T5、T6均同理。例如,作为相变判断的下限性取值,可以设定T4为[90,100]℃,T5为[100,110]℃,T6为[120,130]℃。Of course, it can also be understood here that the fourth preset temperature T4, the fifth preset temperature T5, and the sixth preset temperature T6 are all interval values here. Under different clothing care modes and even different model configurations, , the specific value of T4 can be different, and the same applies to T5 and T6. For example, as the lower limit value for phase change judgment, T4 can be set to [90, 100]°C, T5 to [100, 110]°C, and T6 to [120, 130]°C.
参见图2以及图6至图9所示,根据本发明实施例提供的蒸汽发生装置,包括依次连接的进水装置3、一级加热装置2、二级加热装置5、喷汽装置4。其中,所述一级加热装置2中配置有检测装置1,以用于检测所述一级加热装置2的水位和/或温度。Referring to Figure 2 and Figures 6 to 9, a steam generating device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a water inlet device 3, a primary heating device 2, a secondary heating device 5, and a steam injection device 4 connected in sequence. Wherein, the first-level heating device 2 is equipped with a detection device 1 for detecting the water level and/or temperature of the first-level heating device 2 .
具体的,喷汽装置4与二级加热装置5可以呈一体式设置,也可以呈分体式设置。当为分体式设置时,喷汽装置4中还可选择性地内置有三级加热装置。一级加热装置2、二级加热装置5、以及可选择性内置的三级加热装置,可共同构成蒸汽发生装置的多级加热系统,多级加热系统一方面可以根据需要,将一级蒸汽进行多级加热以提高喷汽装置4的出口蒸汽温度,另一方面在蒸汽输送与喷射过程中,可避免冷凝水直接随高压蒸汽流喷出而导致喷水现象。Specifically, the steam injection device 4 and the secondary heating device 5 can be arranged in an integrated manner or in a separate manner. When configured in a split type, a three-stage heating device can optionally be built into the steam injection device 4 . The first-level heating device 2, the second-level heating device 5, and the optional built-in third-level heating device can together form a multi-level heating system of the steam generating device. The multi-level heating system can, on the one hand, process the first-level steam as needed. Multi-stage heating is used to increase the outlet steam temperature of the steam injection device 4. On the other hand, during the steam transportation and injection process, the condensed water can be prevented from being directly ejected with the high-pressure steam flow to cause water spraying.
优选地,如图7所示,所述一级加热装置2包括发热体22和水流管路21,所述水流管路21为管道结构或腔体结构。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7 , the primary heating device 2 includes a heating element 22 and a water flow pipeline 21 , and the water flow pipeline 21 is a pipe structure or a cavity structure.
具体的,水在水流管路21中流动加热,可以大大增加水在一级加热装置2中的加热时间、增大受热面积。其中,管道结构例如还可以折弯成型,而腔体结构例如可以为含有腔体的锅炉。Specifically, water flowing and heating in the water flow pipeline 21 can greatly increase the heating time of the water in the primary heating device 2 and increase the heating area. For example, the pipe structure can also be bent and formed, and the cavity structure can be, for example, a boiler containing a cavity.
优选地,所述一级加热装置2和/或所述二级加热装置5,其后端设置有控制阀,所述控制阀至少与所述检测装置1、所述一级加热装置2、所述进水装置3协同配合,以调控一级蒸汽的形态及参数。Preferably, the primary heating device 2 and/or the secondary heating device 5 are provided with a control valve at their rear end, and the control valve is at least connected to the detection device 1, the primary heating device 2, and all the heating devices. The water inlet device 3 cooperates to regulate the shape and parameters of the primary steam.
具体的,控制阀的设置,使得控制阀的自身开断也将参与到对一级蒸汽形态及参数的调控过程中,即在对一级蒸汽的调控彻底满足衣物护理所需后,控制阀才会打开,从而有利于降低对一级加热装置2的可靠性要求,确保衣物护理的每一节点均使用最适合的蒸汽,获得最好的衣物护理体验。Specifically, the control valve is set so that the control valve's own switching will also participate in the process of regulating the form and parameters of the first-level steam. That is, the control valve will not operate until the control of the first-level steam completely meets the needs of clothing care. will be turned on, which will help reduce the reliability requirements for the first-level heating device 2, ensure that the most suitable steam is used at every node of clothing care, and obtain the best clothing care experience.
优选地,如图8和图9所示,所述二级加热装置5可包括:加热腔体51,在其最下端开设有第一进汽口511、在其最上端开设有第一出汽口512;加热元件52,内置于所 述加热腔体51中以用于加热气化一级蒸汽中的冷凝水;曲绕流道53,形成于所述加热腔体51中,以便对一级蒸汽进行加热与增压控制。Preferably, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, the secondary heating device 5 may include: a heating cavity 51 with a first steam inlet 511 at its lowermost end and a first steam outlet at its uppermost end. Port 512; heating element 52, built into all The heating cavity 51 is used to heat the condensed water in the gasified primary steam; a meandering flow channel 53 is formed in the heating cavity 51 to heat and pressurize the primary steam.
可选地,如图10所示,所述二级加热装置5还可以包括增压结构55,所述增压结构55的动力输出部分与所述曲绕流道53相连接。所述增压结构55可以加速流经所述增压结构55的蒸汽,以对蒸汽进行增压。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 10 , the secondary heating device 5 may also include a supercharging structure 55 , and the power output part of the supercharging structure 55 is connected to the meandering flow channel 53 . The pressurizing structure 55 can accelerate the steam flowing through the pressurizing structure 55 to pressurize the steam.
具体的,在衣物护理机中,经过二级加热装置5的一级蒸汽在整机上整体呈竖直方向。在工作状态下,第一进汽口511位于整个加热腔体51的最低点,第一出汽口512位于整个加热腔体51的最高点。一级蒸汽经第一进汽口511进入曲绕流道53中曲绕通过,进而加热腔体51中的水汽混合物可被充分加热增压后,再从位于加热腔体51最高点处的第一出汽口512流出。由此,提升了水汽混合物在喷汽装置4附近的水汽转换能力,避免了冷凝水喷射到待护理衣物上,提高用户护理体验。Specifically, in the clothes care machine, the primary steam passing through the secondary heating device 5 is in a vertical direction throughout the entire machine. In the working state, the first steam inlet 511 is located at the lowest point of the entire heating cavity 51 , and the first steam outlet 512 is located at the highest point of the entire heating cavity 51 . The first-level steam enters the meandering flow channel 53 through the first steam inlet 511 and winds through it. Then the water vapor mixture in the heating cavity 51 can be fully heated and pressurized, and then flows from the third steam at the highest point of the heating cavity 51. A steam outlet 512 flows out. As a result, the water vapor conversion capability of the water vapor mixture near the steam spray device 4 is improved, condensed water is avoided from being sprayed onto the clothes to be cared for, and the user care experience is improved.
优选地,所述曲绕流道53由分布设置于所述加热腔体51中的若干挡筋54围合而成。Preferably, the meandering flow channel 53 is enclosed by a plurality of ribs 54 distributed in the heating cavity 51 .
具体的,挡筋54可将加热腔体51进行适当分隔,以使一级蒸汽经第一进汽口511进入加热腔体51中后,仅能沿曲绕流道53流动至第一出汽口512处,从而增加一级蒸汽停留于加热腔体51中的时长。Specifically, the ribs 54 can appropriately separate the heating cavity 51 so that after the primary steam enters the heating cavity 51 through the first steam inlet 511, it can only flow along the meandering flow channel 53 to the first steam outlet. at the port 512, thereby increasing the length of time the primary steam stays in the heating cavity 51.
优选地,所述加热元件52的设置位在竖直方向上位于所述第一进汽口511与所述第一出汽口512之间。Preferably, the heating element 52 is positioned between the first steam inlet 511 and the first steam outlet 512 in the vertical direction.
具体的,该设置便于对冷凝水进行充分高效气化。其中,所述加热元件52可以为加热管,所述挡筋54可以与所述加热管呈垂直设置。Specifically, this setting facilitates sufficient and efficient gasification of condensed water. Wherein, the heating element 52 may be a heating pipe, and the blocking rib 54 may be arranged perpendicularly to the heating pipe.
优选地,所述喷汽装置4内设有出汽通道41及开设于所述出汽通道41上的蒸汽喷孔42,所述出汽通道41与所述第一出汽口512连通,所述蒸汽喷孔42的最低点不低于对应所述出汽通道41的最低点。具体的,出汽通道41可以有若干条,每条出汽通道41上又可以开设有开口朝向被护理衣物的若干蒸汽喷孔42。每个蒸汽喷孔42的最低点不低于对应出汽通道41的最低点,则将在蒸汽喷孔42与对应出汽通道41之间形成高度差,进而也能阻挡冷凝水经蒸汽喷孔42的过快喷出。Preferably, the steam injection device 4 is provided with a steam outlet channel 41 and a steam injection hole 42 opened in the steam outlet channel 41. The steam outlet channel 41 is connected with the first steam outlet 512, so The lowest point of the steam nozzle hole 42 is not lower than the corresponding lowest point of the steam outlet channel 41 . Specifically, there may be several steam outlet channels 41, and each steam outlet channel 41 may be provided with a plurality of steam nozzle holes 42 opening toward the clothes to be cared for. The lowest point of each steam nozzle hole 42 is not lower than the lowest point of the corresponding steam outlet channel 41, then a height difference will be formed between the steam nozzle hole 42 and the corresponding steam outlet channel 41, which can also block the condensed water from passing through the steam nozzle hole. 42 squirted out too quickly.
作为本发明的其中一种优选示例,所述出汽通道41的通道截面为圆形,所述蒸汽喷孔42不低于圆形通道截面的最低点。当然,所述蒸汽喷孔42可以横向、纵向或不规则排布的形式设置在所述喷汽装置4上。具体的,蒸汽喷孔42用于将各种形态蒸汽喷射到待护理衣物表面。根据蒸汽喷孔42排布形式的不同,相应的喷射方向有所不同,以 达到使各形态蒸汽更全面护理衣物的目的。As one of the preferred examples of the present invention, the steam outlet channel 41 has a circular channel cross section, and the steam nozzle hole 42 is not lower than the lowest point of the circular channel cross section. Of course, the steam injection holes 42 can be arranged on the steam injection device 4 in a transverse, longitudinal or irregular arrangement. Specifically, the steam nozzle holes 42 are used to spray various forms of steam onto the surface of the clothing to be cared for. According to the different arrangement forms of the steam nozzle holes 42, the corresponding injection directions are different, so as to Achieving the purpose of using various forms of steam to more comprehensively care for clothes.
优选地,所述喷汽装置4中还可内置有三级加热装置。所述蒸汽发生装置的加热功率按照如下方式分配:P1≥P2,P1≥P3,其中,P1、P2、P3依次对应所述一级加热装置2、所述二级加热装置5、所述三级加热装置的加热功率。Preferably, the steam injection device 4 may also have a built-in three-stage heating device. The heating power of the steam generating device is distributed in the following manner: P1≥P2, P1≥P3, where P1, P2, and P3 correspond to the first-level heating device 2, the second-level heating device 5, and the third-level heating device in sequence. The heating power of the heating device.
优选地,所述出汽通道41的内壁选用高导热材料制成。Preferably, the inner wall of the steam outlet channel 41 is made of high thermal conductivity material.
具体的,受到整机最大功率的限制,通过一级加热、二级加热、喷汽装置4中三级加热的加热功率分配,并结合二级加热装置5的流道设计、出汽通道41内壁的材料选择、以及蒸汽喷孔42与出汽通道41之间的高度差,总计四个层面来彻底解决喷水问题,提升用户体验。当然可以理解的是,上述四个层面可以根据具体机型需要进行相关优化组合,其中,高导热材料例如可以选用金属材料,如不锈钢;同时在本发明中,可通过调整各级加热装置的输入电压来实现P1、P2、P3的功率值分配。Specifically, limited by the maximum power of the whole machine, the heating power is distributed through the primary heating, secondary heating, and third-level heating in the steam injection device 4, combined with the flow channel design of the secondary heating device 5 and the inner wall of the steam outlet channel 41. The selection of materials and the height difference between the steam nozzle hole 42 and the steam outlet channel 41 are a total of four levels to completely solve the water spray problem and improve the user experience. Of course, it can be understood that the above four levels can be optimized and combined according to the needs of specific machine models. Among them, the high thermal conductivity material can be made of metal materials, such as stainless steel. At the same time, in the present invention, the input of the heating devices at each level can be adjusted by adjusting the input of the heating device at each level. voltage to realize the power value distribution of P1, P2, and P3.
优选地,作为本发明的其中一种优选实施方式,所述蒸汽发生装置还包括:固定滑轨7,其上滑动连接有移动滑轨8;移动滑轨8,用以至少带动所述喷汽装置4、或还带动所述二级加热装置5沿所述固定滑轨7做上下往复运动。Preferably, as one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the steam generating device further includes: a fixed slide rail 7, on which a movable slide rail 8 is slidably connected; the movable slide rail 8 is used to drive at least the steam injection The device 4 may also drive the secondary heating device 5 to reciprocate up and down along the fixed slide rail 7 .
具体的,在衣物护理机中,喷汽装置4可选择地固定在护理腔的左侧、右侧、后侧中的任意一处,并还可选择地置于能够以一定轨迹移动的移动滑轨上,进而或上下或左右或不规则运行,以随着衣物的长短、褶皱位置、脏污位置等不同进行移动,由此使蒸汽喷孔42能够以合适距离护理衣物。Specifically, in the clothing care machine, the steam spray device 4 can be selectively fixed at any one of the left, right and rear sides of the care cavity, and can also be selectively placed on a moving slide that can move in a certain trajectory. On the rail, it can move up and down, left and right, or irregularly, so as to move according to the length, wrinkle position, dirty position, etc. of the clothes, so that the steam nozzle holes 42 can care for the clothes at a suitable distance.
而在本优选实施方式中,移动滑轨8在其动力装置的驱动作用下,可带动喷汽装置4上移至整机顶端的悬挂衣架9处。例如,当待护理衣物的衣身位置护理完成后,喷汽装置4还可通过移动滑轨8的上移来给悬挂衣架9供汽,进而对衣物进行从内而外的护理。其中,优选二级加热装置5也可跟随喷汽装置4上移,由此提高二级加热装置5的使用效率,降低整机成本。In this preferred embodiment, the moving slide rail 8 can drive the steam spray device 4 to move upward to the hanging clothes hanger 9 at the top of the machine under the driving action of its power device. For example, after the body position of the clothes to be cared for is cared for, the steam spray device 4 can also supply steam to the hanging clothes hanger 9 by moving the sliding rail 8 upward, thereby caring for the clothes from the inside out. Among them, it is preferable that the secondary heating device 5 can also move upward following the steam injection device 4, thereby improving the efficiency of the secondary heating device 5 and reducing the cost of the entire machine.
此外,喷汽装置4与移动滑轨8之间,既可支持固接连接下的一体式运动,也可支持滑动连接下的相对运动,本发明在此不做特别限定。In addition, the steam injection device 4 and the moving slide rail 8 can support both integrated movement under a fixed connection and relative movement under a sliding connection. The present invention is not particularly limited here.
优选地,所述第一出汽口512经一进多出阀与若干所述出汽通道41对应连通。具体的,一进多出阀的阀芯打开后,可以输出多路用途蒸汽至对应的若干出汽通道41中,进而例如可对衣物前后面进行同时护理。Preferably, the first steam outlet 512 is connected to a plurality of the steam outlet channels 41 via an inlet and multiple outlet valves. Specifically, after the valve core of the multi-inlet and multi-outlet valve is opened, multi-purpose steam can be output to corresponding several steam outlets 41, and thus, for example, the front and back of clothes can be cared for simultaneously.
优选地,所述加热腔体51上还开设有第二出汽口513,所述第二出汽口513通过与 单向阀6的连接,对待护理衣物的衣袖进行护理。具体的,在一些特定机型中,将单向阀6打开后,加热腔体51中的二次加热蒸汽可直接经第二出汽口513、单向阀6对待护理衣物的衣袖进行护理。Preferably, the heating cavity 51 is also provided with a second steam outlet 513, and the second steam outlet 513 is connected to The one-way valve 6 is connected to care for the sleeves of the clothing to be cared for. Specifically, in some specific models, after the one-way valve 6 is opened, the secondary heating steam in the heating cavity 51 can directly care for the sleeves of the clothes to be cared for through the second steam outlet 513 and the one-way valve 6 .
优选地,所述加热腔体51上还开设有与烘干风机连通的进风口。Preferably, the heating cavity 51 is also provided with an air inlet connected to the drying fan.
具体的,衣物护理完毕后,还可以进入烘干阶段,在部分机型设置中,热风经进风口进入加热腔体51中后,可经由第一出汽口512到达蒸汽喷孔42处后喷出,进而在移动滑轨8的作用下,对衣物进行由外到内、或是由内到外的烘干。当然,热风还可经由第二出汽口513到达单向阀6处后喷出,以对待护理衣物的衣袖进行单独烘干。Specifically, after the clothes are cared for, they can also enter the drying stage. In some machine settings, after the hot air enters the heating cavity 51 through the air inlet, it can reach the steam nozzle 42 through the first steam outlet 512 and then spray. out, and then under the action of the moving slide rail 8, the clothes are dried from outside to inside or from inside to outside. Of course, the hot air can also reach the one-way valve 6 through the second steam outlet 513 and then be sprayed out to dry the sleeves of the clothes to be cared for separately.
本发明还提供了一种衣物护理机,所述衣物护理机的护理腔内安置有如实施例2中所述的蒸汽发生装置。The present invention also provides a clothes care machine, the steam generating device as described in Embodiment 2 is installed in the care cavity of the clothes care machine.
具体的,本领域技术人员在此可以理解的是,实施例3中所提供的衣物护理机,当其具有实施例2中所述的蒸汽发生装置时,其所对应的技术问题的解决及其技术效果的取得,均可参见实施例2中对于蒸汽发生装置的叙述,本发明在此不再一一赘述。Specifically, those skilled in the art can understand that when the clothes care machine provided in Embodiment 3 has the steam generating device described in Embodiment 2, the corresponding technical problems can be solved and its To obtain the technical effects, please refer to the description of the steam generating device in Embodiment 2, and the present invention will not be repeated here.
虽然本发明披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。 Although the present invention is disclosed as above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种衣物护理控制方法,应用于包括一级加热装置(2)、二级加热装置(5)以及喷汽装置(4)的蒸汽发生装置,所述方法包括:A clothing care control method, applied to a steam generating device including a primary heating device (2), a secondary heating device (5) and a steam injection device (4), the method includes:
    根据待护理衣物的衣物信息,进入相对应的衣物护理模式;Enter the corresponding clothing care mode according to the clothing information of the clothing to be cared for;
    控制所述一级加热装置(2)的水位和/或温度,产生与所述衣物护理模式相对应的一级蒸汽,其中,所述一级蒸汽包括湿蒸汽、干蒸汽、过热蒸汽中的任意一种或多种,以对所述衣物进行全护理周期下蒸汽形态可调控的护理;Control the water level and/or temperature of the primary heating device (2) to generate primary steam corresponding to the clothing care mode, wherein the primary steam includes any of wet steam, dry steam, and superheated steam. One or more, to perform care on the clothing with controllable steam form during the entire care cycle;
    控制所述二级加热装置(5)的加热温度,以对所述一级蒸汽经输送所产生的冷凝水进行从所述喷汽装置(4)喷出前的再次加热汽化。The heating temperature of the secondary heating device (5) is controlled to reheat and vaporize the condensed water generated by the delivery of the primary steam before being ejected from the steam injection device (4).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述衣物信息包括衣物材质和其他聚合信息,其中,其他聚合信息为与衣物相关的非衣物材质的信息;所述衣物护理模式基于衣物材质的不同划分为V1至Vn模式,且在任意一种衣物护理模式下,通过控制一级加热装置(2)的水位和/或温度,产生与所述其他聚合信息相对应的一级蒸汽,以对同类型材质衣物进行全护理周期下的差异化护理。The clothing information includes clothing material and other aggregated information, where other aggregated information is non-clothing material information related to clothing; the clothing care mode is divided into V1 to Vn modes based on different clothing materials, and in any one In the clothing care mode, by controlling the water level and/or temperature of the first-level heating device (2), first-level steam corresponding to the other aggregated information is generated to provide differentiated care for clothes of the same type of material in the full care cycle. .
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述蒸汽形态可调控的护理包括如下任意一个或多个组合:The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the steam form-adjustable care includes any one or more combinations of the following:
    检测装置(1)检测所述一级加热装置(2)中有水且温度T大于第一预设温度T1时,打开控制阀,产生所述湿蒸汽;When the detection device (1) detects that there is water in the primary heating device (2) and the temperature T is greater than the first preset temperature T1, the control valve is opened to generate the wet steam;
    检测装置(1)检测所述一级加热装置(2)中无水且温度T大于第二预设温度T2时,打开控制阀,产生所述干蒸汽;When the detection device (1) detects that there is no water in the primary heating device (2) and the temperature T is greater than the second preset temperature T2, the control valve is opened to generate the dry steam;
    检测装置(1)检测所述一级加热装置(2)中无水且温度T大于第三预设温度T3时,打开控制阀,产生所述过热蒸汽;When the detection device (1) detects that there is no water in the primary heating device (2) and the temperature T is greater than the third preset temperature T3, the control valve is opened to generate the superheated steam;
    其中,T1<T2≤T3。Among them, T1<T2≤T3.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述蒸汽形态可调控的护理包括如下任意一个或多个组合:The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the steam form-adjustable care includes any one or more combinations of the following:
    检测装置(1)检测所述一级加热装置(2)中的升温速率V小于第一预设速率V1且温度T大于第四预设温度T4时,打开所述控制阀,产生所述湿蒸汽;When the detection device (1) detects that the temperature rise rate V in the primary heating device (2) is less than the first preset rate V1 and the temperature T is greater than the fourth preset temperature T4, the control valve is opened to generate the wet steam. ;
    检测装置(1)检测所述一级加热装置(2)中的升温速率V大于第二预设速率V2且温度T大于第五预设温度T5时,打开所述控制阀,产生所述干蒸汽;When the detection device (1) detects that the temperature rise rate V in the primary heating device (2) is greater than the second preset rate V2 and the temperature T is greater than the fifth preset temperature T5, the control valve is opened to generate the dry steam. ;
    检测装置(1)检测所述一级加热装置(2)中的升温速率V大于第三预设速率V3 且温度T大于第六预设温度T6时,打开所述控制阀,产生所述过热蒸汽;The detection device (1) detects that the temperature rise rate V in the primary heating device (2) is greater than the third preset rate V3 And when the temperature T is greater than the sixth preset temperature T6, the control valve is opened to generate the superheated steam;
    其中,T4<T5≤T6。Among them, T4<T5≤T6.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,所述控制阀可设在所述一级加热装置(2)和/或所述二级加热装置(5)上。According to the method of claim 3 or 4, the control valve can be provided on the primary heating device (2) and/or the secondary heating device (5).
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述喷汽装置(4)中还内置有三级加热装置;The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the steam injection device (4) also has a built-in three-stage heating device;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    控制所述三级加热装置加热温度,以对所述一级蒸汽经输送所产生的冷凝水进行从所述喷汽装置(4)喷出前的再次加热汽化。The heating temperature of the three-stage heating device is controlled to reheat and vaporize the condensed water generated by the transportation of the first-stage steam before being ejected from the steam injection device (4).
  7. 一种蒸汽发生装置,用于执行如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的衣物护理控制方法,所述蒸汽发生装置包括依次连接的进水装置(3)、一级加热装置(2)、二级加热装置(5)、喷汽装置(4),所述一级加热装置(2)中配置有检测装置(1),以用于检测所述一级加热装置(2)的水位和/或温度。A steam generating device used to perform the clothing care control method according to any one of claims 1-6, the steam generating device includes a water inlet device (3) and a primary heating device (2) connected in sequence , secondary heating device (5), steam injection device (4), the primary heating device (2) is equipped with a detection device (1) for detecting the water level and /or temperature.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种蒸汽发生装置,其特征在于,所述二级加热装置(5),包括:A steam generating device according to claim 7, characterized in that the secondary heating device (5) includes:
    加热腔体(51),在其最下端开设有第一进汽口(511)、在其最上端开设有第一出汽口(512);The heating cavity (51) has a first steam inlet (511) at its lowermost end and a first steam outlet (512) at its uppermost end;
    加热元件(52),内置于所述加热腔体(51)中以用于加热汽化所述一级蒸汽中的冷凝水;A heating element (52) is built in the heating cavity (51) for heating and vaporizing the condensed water in the primary steam;
    曲绕流道(53),形成于所述加热腔体(51)中,以便对所述一级蒸汽进行加热与增压控制。A meandering flow channel (53) is formed in the heating cavity (51) to heat and pressurize the first-stage steam.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种蒸汽发生装置,其特征在于,所述二级加热装置(5),还包括增压结构(55),所述增压结构(55)的动力输出部分与所述曲绕流道(53)相连接。A steam generating device according to claim 8, characterized in that the secondary heating device (5) also includes a supercharging structure (55), and the power output part of the supercharging structure (55) is connected to the power output part of the supercharging structure (55). Said winding flow channel (53) is connected.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的一种蒸汽发生装置,其特征在于,所述喷汽装置(4)内设有出汽通道(41)及开设于所述出汽通道(41)上的蒸汽喷孔(42),所述出汽通道(41)与所述第一出汽口(512)连通,所述蒸汽喷孔(42)的最低点不低于对应所述出汽通道(41)的最低点。A steam generating device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the steam injection device (4) is provided with a steam outlet channel (41) and a steam outlet opened on the steam outlet channel (41). Nozzle hole (42), the steam outlet channel (41) is connected with the first steam outlet (512), and the lowest point of the steam nozzle hole (42) is not lower than the corresponding steam outlet channel (41) the lowest point.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的一种蒸汽发生装置,其特征在于,所述第一出汽口(512)经一进多出阀与若干所述出汽通道(41)对应连通;A steam generating device according to claim 10, characterized in that the first steam outlet (512) is connected to a plurality of the steam outlet channels (41) via an inlet and multiple outlet valves;
    和/或所述加热腔体(51)上还开设有第二出汽口(513),所述第二出汽口(513) 输出蒸汽对待护理衣物的衣袖进行护理;And/or the heating cavity (51) is also provided with a second steam outlet (513), and the second steam outlet (513) Output steam to care for the sleeves of the clothing to be treated;
    和/或所述加热腔体(51)上还开设有与烘干风机连通的进风口。And/or the heating cavity (51) is also provided with an air inlet connected to the drying fan.
  12. 根据权利要求8或9所述的一种蒸汽发生装置,其特征在于,所述喷汽装置(4)中还内置有三级加热装置,所述蒸汽发生装置的加热功率按照如下方式分配:P1≥P2,P1≥P3,其中,P1、P2、P3依次对应所述一级加热装置(2)、所述二级加热装置(5)、所述三级加热装置的加热功率。A steam generating device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the steam injection device (4) also has a built-in three-stage heating device, and the heating power of the steam generating device is distributed as follows: P1 ≥P2, P1≥P3, where P1, P2, and P3 correspond to the heating power of the first-level heating device (2), the second-level heating device (5), and the third-level heating device in sequence.
  13. 根据权利要求6-12中任一项所述的一种蒸汽发生装置,其特征在于,所述一级加热装置(2)和/或所述二级加热装置(5),其后端设置有控制阀,所述控制阀至少与所述检测装置(1)、所述一级加热装置(2)、所述进水装置(3)协同配合,以调控所述一级蒸汽的形态及参数。A steam generating device according to any one of claims 6 to 12, characterized in that the primary heating device (2) and/or the secondary heating device (5) are provided with a rear end Control valve, the control valve cooperates with at least the detection device (1), the first-level heating device (2), and the water inlet device (3) to regulate the shape and parameters of the first-level steam.
  14. 根据权利要求7-12中任一项所述的一种蒸汽发生装置,其特征在于,所述蒸汽发生装置还包括:A steam generating device according to any one of claims 7-12, characterized in that the steam generating device further includes:
    固定滑轨(7),其上滑动连接有移动滑轨(8);The fixed slide rail (7) is slidably connected to the movable slide rail (8);
    移动滑轨(8),用以至少带动所述喷汽装置(4)、或还带动所述二级加热装置(5)沿所述固定滑轨(7)做上下往复运动。The moving slide rail (8) is used to drive at least the steam injection device (4), or also drive the secondary heating device (5) to reciprocate up and down along the fixed slide rail (7).
  15. 一种衣物护理机,所述衣物护理机的护理腔内安置有如权利要求7-14中任一项所述的蒸汽发生装置。 A clothing care machine, the steam generating device according to any one of claims 7-14 is installed in the care cavity of the clothing care machine.
PCT/CN2023/094353 2022-05-27 2023-05-15 Clothes care control method, steam generation apparatus, and clothes care machine WO2023226815A1 (en)

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