WO2023226105A1 - Shelling device - Google Patents

Shelling device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023226105A1
WO2023226105A1 PCT/CN2022/098587 CN2022098587W WO2023226105A1 WO 2023226105 A1 WO2023226105 A1 WO 2023226105A1 CN 2022098587 W CN2022098587 W CN 2022098587W WO 2023226105 A1 WO2023226105 A1 WO 2023226105A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shrimp
cover plate
tail
cutting
piece
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/098587
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢家辉
Original Assignee
卢家辉
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 卢家辉 filed Critical 卢家辉
Publication of WO2023226105A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023226105A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/02Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
    • A22C29/024Opening, shelling or peeling shellfish
    • A22C29/025Mechanically opening and shelling crabs, lobsters or other hard-shelled crustaceans
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/02Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
    • A22C29/028Beheading shellfish

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of shell peelers, and in particular relates to a shell peeler.
  • shrimp peeling tools are generally similar to scissors.
  • the utility model application number CN201720427694.6 discloses a shrimp peeler with a splash-proof cover, which is composed of an upper handle, a lower handle and a splash-proof cover.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a shelling device, aiming to solve the technical problem that the shelling tools in the prior art are troublesome to operate when peeling shrimps, resulting in inconvenient use.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a shell peeler, which includes a base and an upper cover.
  • the upper cover is rotationally connected to the base, and also includes an elastic placement member, a cutting member and an extrusion member; the elastic placement member
  • the piece is arranged on the base and used to place the whole shrimp;
  • the cutting piece is installed on the lower end surface of the upper cover;
  • the extrusion piece is installed on the lower end face of the upper cover and is located outside the cutting piece;
  • the upper cover includes a rotary connection piece and a cover plate; the rotary connection piece is rotatably connected to the side end of the base; the cover plate is slidingly connected to the rotary connection piece; and the cutting member is installed on The lower end face of the cover plate; the extrusion piece is installed on the lower end face of the cover plate and is located outside the cutting piece; after the shrimp head is cut by the cutting piece, the cover is pushed along the rotating connecting piece The cover plate drives the extrusion member to gradually squeeze from the tail of the shrimp tail toward the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out of the shrimp shell.
  • the upper cover includes a connecting rod and a cover plate, the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the side end of the base; the cover plate is slidingly connected to the connecting rod; the cutting member is installed on the cover The lower end face of the plate; the extrusion piece is installed on the lower end face of the cover plate and is located outside the cutting piece; after the cutting piece cuts the shrimp head, it pushes the cover plate along the connecting rod, and the The cover plate drives the extrusion member to gradually squeeze from the tail of the shrimp tail toward the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out of the shrimp shell.
  • the extrusion part includes two mounting plates and at least one rolling part.
  • the two mounting plates are installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate.
  • the rolling part is rotatably installed on the two mounting plates. between the plates; when the extrusion member rotates, it gradually squeezes from the tail of the shrimp tail to the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out of the shrimp shell.
  • the extrusion part includes two rotating shafts and two rolling parts, the two rotating shafts are respectively installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate, and the two rolling parts are respectively rotatably installed on the two said The rotating shaft leaves a gap between the two rolling parts; when the cover plate is pushed, the two rolling parts rotate and squeeze the shrimp meat out of the shrimp shell.
  • side plates are respectively provided on both sides of the base, first pushing teeth are provided on the two side plates, and second pushing teeth are provided on both the rolling parts.
  • the second pushing teeth are matched with the first pushing teeth, so that the first pushing teeth push against the second pushing teeth, causing the two rolling members to rotate and squeeze out the shrimps. Meat.
  • the cutting member includes an adjusting rod and a cutting piece.
  • the adjusting rod is slidably mounted on the cover plate.
  • the cutting piece is connected to the adjusting rod.
  • the top of the adjusting rod is provided with a protruding portion.
  • the cover plate is provided with latching convex teeth, and the latching convex teeth are matched with the latching convex portion, so that when the cutting blade cuts the shrimp head, the latching convex portion of the adjusting rod is in contact with the latching convex tooth. Snap fit and maintain the relative fixation of the adjusting rod and the cover plate.
  • the elastic placement member includes a first support member and a second support member.
  • the first support member is connected to the base, and the second support member is connected to the first support member and is arched. shape.
  • a guide member is also included, which is rotatably mounted on the base.
  • a dialing block is provided on one side of the guide member, and a weighting block is provided on the other side of the guide member.
  • the cutting member gradually comes into contact with the whole shrimp, and separates the shrimp head and tail of the whole shrimp with the pressing down.
  • the separated shrimp head will naturally fall off, while the extruding member will During the pressing process, the shrimp tail is gradually contacted, and then the shrimp tail is squeezed from the tail toward the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out of the shrimp shell. Since then, the shrimp head has been cut first and then the shrimp shell is squeezed. Finally, the shrimp meat is squeezed out. After the shrimp meat is squeezed out, the elastic placing member resets and pops out the shrimp shell.
  • the entire operation process is simple, not easy to hurt the hands, is convenient and quick to use, and greatly meets the user's needs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a shell peeler provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the peeler in a disassembled state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the upper cover provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a shell peeler provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the combined state of the base and the guide provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover plate after being hidden and pressed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the method for the structure at point A in Figure 6
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the combined state of the gland and the cutting piece provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • “plurality” means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
  • connection In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection. Disassembly and connection, or integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • Disassembly and connection, or integration it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • a shell peeler including a base 100 and an upper cover 200.
  • the upper cover 200 is rotationally connected to the base 100,
  • the peeler also includes an elastic placing part 300, a cutting part 400 and an extruding part 500.
  • the elastic placing member 300 is disposed on the base 100 and is used to place whole shrimps.
  • the cutting member 400 is installed on the lower end surface of the upper cover 200 .
  • the extrusion part 500 is installed on the lower end surface of the upper cover 200 and is located outside the cutting part 400 .
  • the upper cover 200 is pressed down, and the cutting member 400 gradually cuts and separates the shrimp head and tail of the whole shrimp.
  • the extruding member 500 gradually squeezes the shrimp tail and squeezes the shrimp meat out of the shrimp shell.
  • the cutting member 400 gradually contacts the whole shrimp, and separates the shrimp heads and tails of the whole shrimps as the pressure is pressed down.
  • the separated shrimp heads naturally fall off, and the shrimp heads fall off naturally.
  • the extrusion piece 500 gradually contacts the shrimp tail during the pressing process, and then squeezes from the tail of the shrimp tail toward the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out from the shrimp shell. Since then, the shrimp has been cut first.
  • the head squeezes the shrimp shell, and finally squeezes out the shrimp meat.
  • the elastic placing member 300 resets and pops out the shrimp shell.
  • the entire operation process is simple, not easy to hurt the hand, and is convenient and quick to use, which greatly satisfies the user. usage requirements.
  • the whole shrimp after placing the whole shrimp on the elastic placing member 300, the whole shrimp can be stabilized on the elastic placing member 300 without falling. Therefore, the whole shrimp can be placed on the elastic placing member 300.
  • the 300 is provided with a raised portion (not shown in the figure). After the whole shrimp is placed, the raised portion penetrates into the shell of the whole shrimp to stably fix the whole shrimp.
  • the protruding portion can adopt protruding teeth or other structures capable of fixing the whole shrimp.
  • the upper cover 200 includes a rotating connector 211 and a cover plate 220 .
  • the rotary connector 211 is rotatably connected to the side end of the base 100 .
  • the cover 220 is slidably connected to the rotating connector 211.
  • the cutting member 400 is installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate 220 .
  • the extrusion part 500 is installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate 220 and is located outside the cutting part 400 .
  • the bottom end of the extruding member 500 has contacted the tail of the shrimp tail, and then pushes the cover plate 220 along the rotating connector 211, and the cover plate 220 drives The extrusion member 500 is gradually squeezed from the tail of the shrimp tail toward the head of the shrimp tail.
  • the force of the user pushing the cover plate 220 is divided into two parts. One part of the force causes the cover plate 220 to carry the shrimp tail.
  • the extrusion part 500 moves forward, and another part of the force presses the shrimp tail through the extrusion part 500. In this way, when the cover plate 220 is pushed, the extrusion part 500 can press the shrimp shell while Next, squeeze the shrimp meat out of the shrimp shell, which is easy to operate and brings great convenience to shelling.
  • the rotating connector 211 is hingedly connected to the side end of the base 100 .
  • the cover plate 220 passes through the rotary connection part 211 and is slidingly connected with the rotary connection part 211 .
  • the sliding connection between the cover plate 220 and the rotating connector 211 can be achieved by providing matching elastic teeth respectively, or those skilled in the art can provide other structures capable of sliding connection as needed.
  • the upper cover 200 includes a connecting rod 212 and a cover plate 220, and the connecting rod 212 is rotationally connected to the side end of the base 100; so
  • the cover plate 220 is slidingly connected to the connecting rod 212;
  • the cutting part 400 is installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate 220;
  • the extrusion part 500 is installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate 220 and is located on the cutting part. outside of piece 400.
  • the connecting rod 212 also has the function of pushing the cover plate 220.
  • the guiding function is pushed to make the cover plate 220 slide accurately along the connecting rod 212, so that the cover plate 220 can stably squeeze the shrimp tail to squeeze out the shrimp meat, provided that the shrimp tail is placed correctly.
  • the cover plate 220 is pushed along the connecting rod 212. While the cover plate 220 slides along the connecting rod 212, the cover plate 220 drives the squeezer.
  • the pressing member 500 gradually presses from the tail of the shrimp tail toward the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out of the shrimp shell.
  • the extrusion part 500 includes two mounting plates 511 and at least one rolling part 520.
  • the two mounting plates 511 are installed on the cover plate. 220, the rolling member 520 is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates 511.
  • the rolling member 520 is cylindrical.
  • the cover plate 220 is gradually pressed down, the rolling member 520 first contacts the tail of the shrimp tail.
  • the cover plate 220 is pushed down.
  • the plate 220 drives the rolling part 520 to move, and the rolling part 520 rolls while moving.
  • the shrimp tail is pressed against the elastic placing part. 300 pressure, and the squeezing force to squeeze the shrimp meat out of the shrimp shell, and finally squeeze out the shrimp meat to achieve shelling.
  • the number of the rolling parts 520 can be set as required. When multiple rolling parts 520 are provided, the contact area between the rolling parts 520 and the shrimp tails is increased to achieve more stable and faster shrimp meat extrusion.
  • the extrusion part 500 includes two rotating shafts 512 and two rolling parts 520.
  • the two rotating shafts 512 are respectively installed on the cover plate. 220, the two rolling parts 520 are rotatably installed on the two rotating shafts 512 respectively, with a gap left between the two rolling parts 520; when the cover plate 220 is pushed, the two rolling parts 520 are driven The rolling parts 520 move forward and gradually contact the shrimp tail, and the shrimp tail passes through the gap.
  • the two rolling parts 520 rotate and squeeze out the shrimp meat from the shrimp shell at the same time. After the shrimp meat is squeezed out, the shrimp meat does not pass through the gap.
  • side plates 110 are provided on both sides of the base 100, and first push catches are provided on the two side plates 110.
  • teeth 120, and the two rolling members 520 are provided with second pushing teeth 521, and the second pushing teeth 521 are matched with the first pushing teeth 120, so that the first pushing teeth 521 can
  • the blocking teeth 120 push against the second pushing teeth 521 to rotate the two rolling members 520 and squeeze out the shrimp meat.
  • the elastic placing member 300 is disposed between the two side plates 110.
  • the rolling member 520 gradually moves down between the two side plates 110 and connects with the two side plates 110.
  • the first pushing teeth 120 on the side plate 110 are in contact, and under the interaction between the second pushing teeth 521 and the first pushing teeth 120, the rolling member 520 is pushed to rotate, Thereby increasing the speed of extruding shrimp meat.
  • the cutting member 400 includes an adjusting rod 410 and a cutting blade 420.
  • the adjusting rod 410 is slidably installed on the cover plate 220.
  • the piece 420 is connected to the adjusting rod 410 . Since the adjusting rod 410 is slidably installed on the cover plate 220, the position of the adjusting rod 410 installed on the cover plate 220 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the gap between the cutting blade 420 and the rolling member 520. distance, and thus can dehead shrimps with different sizes of shrimp heads, which is convenient for users to use.
  • the cutting piece 420 can be cut by a complete and flat metal sheet, plastic sheet or other material sheet.
  • the cutting blade 420 may also be made of a metal strip twisted into a sharp shape for cutting.
  • the cutting blade 420 is made of a metal strip.
  • the cover plate 220 is provided with a mounting hole 221.
  • the adjusting rod 410 is slidably installed in the mounting hole 221. Both sides of the cutting blade 420 are The two ends are fixedly connected to the two ends of the adjusting rod 410 respectively. By sliding the adjusting rod 410 along the mounting hole 221 , the distance between the cutting blade 420 and the rolling member 520 can be adjusted.
  • the top of the adjustment rod 410 is provided with a protruding portion 411, and the cover plate is provided with a protruding tooth 213.
  • the latching convex teeth 213 are matched with the latching convex portion 411, so that when the cutting blade 420 cuts the shrimp heads, the latching convex portion 411 of the adjusting rod 410 engages with the latching convex teeth 213 and Keep the adjusting rod 410 and the cover plate 220 relatively fixed.
  • the cover 220 includes a cover body 224 and a pressing cover 225.
  • the mounting hole 221 is formed after the pressing cover is installed on the cover body.
  • the adjusting rod 410 is slidably installed on the cover body. into the mounting hole 221.
  • the latching protruding tooth 213 is disposed in the mounting hole 221 , and the latching protruding portion 411 of the adjusting rod 410 faces the latching protruding tooth 213 .
  • the shrimp head When the shrimp head is cut, the shrimp head is pressed against the cutting piece 420, and the cutting piece 420 is pushed against the adjusting rod 410.
  • the latching convex portion 411 of the adjusting rod 410 engages with the latching convex tooth 213. , thereby fixing the relative position of the adjusting rod 410 and the cover plate 220, which plays the role of fixing the cutting piece 420 when cutting shrimp heads, preventing cutting misalignment, and greatly improving the cutting effect.
  • the mounting hole 221 is provided through the cover plate 220 , and the hole shape is provided in a rectangular shape to match the sliding movement of the adjusting rod 410 .
  • the elastic placement member 300 includes a first support member 310 and a second support member 320 , and the first support member 310 and the base 100 The second support member 320 is connected with the first support member 310 and is arched.
  • the first support member 310 and the second support member 320 are elastic, so that when cutting whole shrimps, the first support member 310 and the second support member 320 can follow the movement of the cover plate 220.
  • the shape changes during the pressing process to change the orientation of the whole shrimp for easier shelling.
  • the first support member 310 undergoes elastic deformation and gradually makes the shrimp tail placed on the first support member 310 approach a horizontal state.
  • it is more convenient and stable.
  • the middle part of the first support member 310 is concave toward the direction of the base 100, so that when the shrimp tail is squeezed, the concave shape has a fixing effect on the shrimp tail and prevents the shrimp tail from moving forward.
  • the second support member 320 can provide elastic force toward the cutting blade 420, This forces both sides of the shrimp head to increase cutting speed.
  • the first support member 310 provides elastic force toward the shrimp tail, which cooperates with the squeezing force of the rolling member 520 to squeeze out the shrimp shell, thereby improving stability during the process of squeezing out the shrimp meat. and the rate at which shrimp meat is squeezed out.
  • the arched shape can be a sharp arched shape or a smooth arched bridge shape, so that the elastic placing member 300 has a curved arc, which is adapted to the shape of cooked or raw shrimps.
  • the protruding portion may be provided on the first support member 310 or the second support member 320 , or both of the first support member 310 and the second support member 320 .
  • the elastic placing member 300 is reset and the shrimp shell is ejected, eliminating the need to pick up the shrimp shell separately, thereby improving the convenience of use.
  • first support member 310 and the second support member 320 are both made of metal strips.
  • first support member 310 and the second support member 320 may also be made of high-strength and high-temperature resistant rubber material or other materials.
  • the peeler further includes a guide 600 , which is rotatably mounted on the base 100 .
  • a dialing block 610 is provided on one side, and a weighting block 620 is provided on the other side of the guide member 600 .
  • the weighting block 620 is arranged so that the side of the guide member 600 with the weighting block 620 is heavier than the side without the weighting block 620 , so that under normal conditions, the side of the guide member 600 facing the weighting block 620 Tilt sideways.
  • the toggle block 610 By arranging the toggle block 610, after the cutting blade 420 cuts the shrimp head, the head of the cutting blade 420 pushes against the toggle block 610, and tilts the guide 600 to the toggle block 610. On one side of the block 610, the fallen shrimp heads fall out from one side of the toggle block 610.
  • the cutting piece 420 gradually moves away from the dialing block 610 until it no longer contacts.
  • the guide member 600 gradually resets, that is, it becomes Return to the tilted state toward the weighted block 620.
  • the shrimp meat falls and falls through one side of the weighted block 620. In this way, the shrimp meat passes through the guide member 600, the dialing block 610 and the The arrangement of the weighting blocks 620 allows the shrimp meat and shrimp heads to fall from both sides of the guide member 600 respectively, making it easier to eat without manual separation, thereby improving convenience during use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of shelling devices, and in particular, to a shelling device. The shelling device comprises a base and an upper cover; and the upper cover is rotatably connected to the base. The shelling device further comprises an elastic placing member, a cutting member, and an extrusion member; the elastic placing member is disposed on the base and used for placing a whole shrimp; the cutting member is mounted on the lower end surface of the upper cover; and the extrusion member is mounted on the lower end surface of the upper cover and located on the outer side of the cutting member. When the upper cover is pressed down, the cutting member gradually cuts and separates a shrimp head from a shrimp tail of the whole shrimp, and the extrusion member gradually extrudes the shrimp tail and extrudes shrimp meat from a shrimp shell. According to the present invention, when the shelling device is used, the shrimp head is cut first, then the shrimp shell is extruded, and finally, the shrimp meat is extruded; after the shrimp meat is extruded, the elastic placing member is reset to pop up the shrimp shell; the whole operation process is simple, hands are not prone to being hurt, the use is convenient and rapid, and the use requirement of a user is greatly met.

Description

一种剥壳器a sheller 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于剥壳器技术领域,尤其涉及一种剥壳器。The invention belongs to the technical field of shell peelers, and in particular relates to a shell peeler.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,因小龙虾味道的鲜美深受大众喜爱。但是,因为小龙虾的虾壳较硬,虾头上存在容易扎手的刺,而腹部的外皮韧性又强,虾壳不容易剥掉。一般食客都是徒手剥虾壳,但是容易伤手且费力,因此市面上涌现了很多剥虾工具。With the improvement of people's living standards, crayfish is deeply loved by the public because of its delicious taste. However, because the shell of crayfish is hard, there are spines on the head that can easily prick your hands, and the outer skin of the abdomen is tough, so the shell is not easy to peel off. Most diners peel shrimp shells with bare hands, but it is easy to hurt their hands and laborious, so many shrimp peeling tools have emerged on the market.
目前,剥虾工具一般为类似剪刀式,如申请号为CN201720427694.6的实用新型中公开了一种带防溅盖的虾类剥壳器,由上把手、下把手和防溅盖组成,上把手上有上钳头,下把手上有下钳头。但是,该类剥壳器使用时需要将贴合在一起的上钳头和下钳头插入虾体内,操作麻烦,且容易导致使用不便的问题。At present, shrimp peeling tools are generally similar to scissors. For example, the utility model application number CN201720427694.6 discloses a shrimp peeler with a splash-proof cover, which is composed of an upper handle, a lower handle and a splash-proof cover. There are upper pliers on the handle and lower pliers on the lower handle. However, when using this type of peeler, you need to insert the upper and lower pliers that fit together into the shrimp body, which is troublesome to operate and can easily lead to inconvenience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种剥壳器,旨在解决现有技术中的剥壳工具在对虾类剥壳时操作麻烦,导致使用不便的技术问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a shelling device, aiming to solve the technical problem that the shelling tools in the prior art are troublesome to operate when peeling shrimps, resulting in inconvenient use.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供一种剥壳器,包括底座和上盖,所述上盖与所述底座转动连接,还包括弹性放置件、切割件和挤压件;所述弹性放置件设置于所述底座上并用于放置整虾;所述切割件安装于所述上盖的下端面;所述挤压件安装于所述上盖的下端面且位于所述切割件的外侧;下压所述上盖,所述切割件逐渐切割并将整虾的虾头与虾尾分离,所述挤压件逐渐挤压虾尾并将虾肉从虾壳挤出。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shell peeler, which includes a base and an upper cover. The upper cover is rotationally connected to the base, and also includes an elastic placement member, a cutting member and an extrusion member; the elastic placement member The piece is arranged on the base and used to place the whole shrimp; the cutting piece is installed on the lower end surface of the upper cover; the extrusion piece is installed on the lower end face of the upper cover and is located outside the cutting piece; By pressing down on the upper cover, the cutting member gradually cuts and separates the shrimp head and tail of the whole shrimp, and the extruding member gradually squeezes the shrimp tail and squeezes the shrimp meat out of the shrimp shell.
可选地,所述上盖包括转动连接件和盖板;所述转动连接件与所述底座的侧端转动连接;所述盖板与所述转动连接件滑动连接;所述切割件安装于所述盖板的下端面;所述挤压件安装于所述盖板的下端面且位于所述切割件的外侧;所述切割件切割虾头后,沿所述转动连接件推动所述盖板,所述盖板带动所述挤压件自虾尾的尾部逐渐向虾尾的头部挤压至将虾肉从虾壳挤出。Optionally, the upper cover includes a rotary connection piece and a cover plate; the rotary connection piece is rotatably connected to the side end of the base; the cover plate is slidingly connected to the rotary connection piece; and the cutting member is installed on The lower end face of the cover plate; the extrusion piece is installed on the lower end face of the cover plate and is located outside the cutting piece; after the shrimp head is cut by the cutting piece, the cover is pushed along the rotating connecting piece The cover plate drives the extrusion member to gradually squeeze from the tail of the shrimp tail toward the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out of the shrimp shell.
可选地,所述上盖包括连接杆和盖板,所述连接杆与所述底座的侧端转动连接;所述盖板与所述连接杆滑动连接;所述切割件安装于所述盖板的下端面;所述挤压件安装于所述盖板的下端面且位于所述切割件的外侧;所述切割件切割虾头后,沿所述连接杆推动所述盖板,所述盖板带动所述挤压件自虾尾的尾部逐渐向虾尾的头部挤压至将虾肉从虾壳挤出。Optionally, the upper cover includes a connecting rod and a cover plate, the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the side end of the base; the cover plate is slidingly connected to the connecting rod; the cutting member is installed on the cover The lower end face of the plate; the extrusion piece is installed on the lower end face of the cover plate and is located outside the cutting piece; after the cutting piece cuts the shrimp head, it pushes the cover plate along the connecting rod, and the The cover plate drives the extrusion member to gradually squeeze from the tail of the shrimp tail toward the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out of the shrimp shell.
可选地,,所述挤压件包括两安装板和至少一滚压件,两所述安装板安装于所述盖板的下端面,所述滚压件可转动地安装于两所述安装板之间;所述挤压件转动时,自虾尾的尾部逐渐向虾尾的头部依次挤压至将虾肉从虾壳挤出。Optionally, the extrusion part includes two mounting plates and at least one rolling part. The two mounting plates are installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate. The rolling part is rotatably installed on the two mounting plates. between the plates; when the extrusion member rotates, it gradually squeezes from the tail of the shrimp tail to the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out of the shrimp shell.
可选地,所述挤压件包括两转动轴和两滚压件,两所述转动轴分别安装于所述盖板的下端面,两所述滚压件分别可转动地安装于两所述转动轴,两所述滚压件之间留有空隙;推动所述盖板时,两所述滚压件转动并将虾肉从虾壳挤出。Optionally, the extrusion part includes two rotating shafts and two rolling parts, the two rotating shafts are respectively installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate, and the two rolling parts are respectively rotatably installed on the two said The rotating shaft leaves a gap between the two rolling parts; when the cover plate is pushed, the two rolling parts rotate and squeeze the shrimp meat out of the shrimp shell.
可选地,所述底座的两侧分别设有侧板,两所述侧板上设有第一推抵卡齿,两所述滚压件上均设有第二推抵卡齿,所述第二推抵卡齿与所述第一推抵卡齿相匹配设置,以使第一推抵卡齿推抵所述第二推抵卡齿使所两所述滚压件转动并挤出虾肉。Optionally, side plates are respectively provided on both sides of the base, first pushing teeth are provided on the two side plates, and second pushing teeth are provided on both the rolling parts. The second pushing teeth are matched with the first pushing teeth, so that the first pushing teeth push against the second pushing teeth, causing the two rolling members to rotate and squeeze out the shrimps. Meat.
可选地,所述切割件包括调节杆和切割片,所述调节杆滑动安装于所述盖板,所述切割片与所述调节杆连接,所述调节杆的顶部设有卡凸部,所述盖板设有卡凸齿,所述卡凸齿与所述卡凸部相匹配设置,以使所述切割片切割虾头时,所述调节杆的卡凸部与所述卡凸齿卡接配合并保持所述调节杆与所述盖板的相对固定。Optionally, the cutting member includes an adjusting rod and a cutting piece. The adjusting rod is slidably mounted on the cover plate. The cutting piece is connected to the adjusting rod. The top of the adjusting rod is provided with a protruding portion. The cover plate is provided with latching convex teeth, and the latching convex teeth are matched with the latching convex portion, so that when the cutting blade cuts the shrimp head, the latching convex portion of the adjusting rod is in contact with the latching convex tooth. Snap fit and maintain the relative fixation of the adjusting rod and the cover plate.
可选地,所述弹性放置件包括第一支撑件和第二支撑件,所述第一支撑件与所述底座连接,所述第二支撑件与所述第一支撑件连接并呈拱起状。Optionally, the elastic placement member includes a first support member and a second support member. The first support member is connected to the base, and the second support member is connected to the first support member and is arched. shape.
可选地,还包括导向件,所述导向件可转动地安装于底座上,所述导向件的一侧设有拨动块,所述导向件的另一侧设有加重块。Optionally, a guide member is also included, which is rotatably mounted on the base. A dialing block is provided on one side of the guide member, and a weighting block is provided on the other side of the guide member.
本发明实施例提供的剥壳器中的上述一个或多个技术方案至少具有如下技术效果之一:One or more of the above technical solutions in the peeler provided by embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects:
本发明所述剥壳器在使用时,先将整虾放置于所述弹性放置件上,然后翻转所述上盖,使所述上盖朝向所述底座的方向翻转,并持续下压所述上盖,在下压过程中,所述切割件逐渐与整虾接触,并随着下压将整虾的虾头与虾尾分离,分离的虾头自然掉落,而所述挤压件则在下压的过程中逐渐接触到虾尾,然后从虾尾的尾部朝向虾尾的头部挤压,直至将虾肉从虾壳中挤出,自此实现了先切割虾头再挤压虾壳,最后将虾肉挤出,虾肉挤出后,所述弹性放置件复位并弹出虾壳,整个操作过程简单,不易伤手,使用起来方便快捷,极大满足用户的使用需求。When using the sheller of the present invention, first place the whole shrimp on the elastic placement member, then flip the upper cover so that the upper cover is turned toward the direction of the base, and continue to press down on the During the pressing process, the cutting member gradually comes into contact with the whole shrimp, and separates the shrimp head and tail of the whole shrimp with the pressing down. The separated shrimp head will naturally fall off, while the extruding member will During the pressing process, the shrimp tail is gradually contacted, and then the shrimp tail is squeezed from the tail toward the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out of the shrimp shell. Since then, the shrimp head has been cut first and then the shrimp shell is squeezed. Finally, the shrimp meat is squeezed out. After the shrimp meat is squeezed out, the elastic placing member resets and pops out the shrimp shell. The entire operation process is simple, not easy to hurt the hands, is convenient and quick to use, and greatly meets the user's needs.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only illustrative of the present invention. For some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的剥壳器的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a shell peeler provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的剥壳器拆分状态的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the peeler in a disassembled state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一个实施例提供的上盖的拆分结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the upper cover provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明另一个实施例提供的剥壳器的立体结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a shell peeler provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一个实施例提供的底座与导向件的组合状态的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the combined state of the base and the guide provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一个实施例提供的盖板隐藏压盖后的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover plate after being hidden and pressed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为图6中A处结构的方法结构示意图Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the method for the structure at point A in Figure 6
图8为本发明一个实施例提供的压盖与切割件的组合状态的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the combined state of the gland and the cutting piece provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
其中,图中各附图标记:Among them, each figure in the figure is marked with:
100、底座;110、侧板;120、第一推抵卡齿;100. Base; 110. Side plate; 120. First pushing against the latch teeth;
200、上盖;211、转动连接件;220、盖板;221、安装孔;212、连接杆;200. Upper cover; 211. Rotating connector; 220. Cover plate; 221. Installation hole; 212. Connecting rod;
300、弹性放置件;310、第一支撑件;320、第二支撑件;300. Elastic placing member; 310. First supporting member; 320. Second supporting member;
400、切割件;410、调节杆;420、切割片;400. Cutting piece; 410. Adjustment rod; 420. Cutting piece;
500、挤压件;511、安装板;520、滚压件;512、转动轴;521、第二推抵卡齿;600、导向件。500. Extrusion parts; 511. Mounting plate; 520. Rolling parts; 512. Rotating shaft; 521. Second pushing teeth; 600. Guide parts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明的实施例,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the embodiments of the present invention and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.
在本发明实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical" ", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience and simplicity in describing the embodiments of the present invention. The description does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore is not to be construed as a limitation of the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明实施例的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
在本发明实施例中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、 “连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection. Disassembly and connection, or integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本发明的一个实施例中,如图1所示,提供一种剥壳器,包括底座100和上盖200,所述上盖200与所述底座100转动连接,In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, a shell peeler is provided, including a base 100 and an upper cover 200. The upper cover 200 is rotationally connected to the base 100,
所述剥壳器还包括弹性放置件300、切割件400和挤压件500。所述弹性放置件300设置于所述底座100上并用于放置整虾。所述切割件400安装于所述上盖200的下端面。所述挤压件500安装于所述上盖200的下端面且位于所述切割件400的外侧。下压所述上盖200,所述切割件400逐渐切割并将整虾的虾头与虾尾分离,所述挤压件500逐渐挤压虾尾并将虾肉从虾壳挤出。The peeler also includes an elastic placing part 300, a cutting part 400 and an extruding part 500. The elastic placing member 300 is disposed on the base 100 and is used to place whole shrimps. The cutting member 400 is installed on the lower end surface of the upper cover 200 . The extrusion part 500 is installed on the lower end surface of the upper cover 200 and is located outside the cutting part 400 . The upper cover 200 is pressed down, and the cutting member 400 gradually cuts and separates the shrimp head and tail of the whole shrimp. The extruding member 500 gradually squeezes the shrimp tail and squeezes the shrimp meat out of the shrimp shell.
本发明所述剥壳器在使用时,先将整虾放置于所述弹性放置件300上,然后翻转所述上盖200,使所述上盖200朝向所述底座100的方向翻转,并持续下压所述上盖200,在下压过程中,所述切割件400逐渐与整虾接触,并随着下压将整虾的虾头与虾尾分离,分离的虾头自然掉落,而所述挤压件500则在下压的过程中逐渐接触到虾尾,然后从虾尾的尾部朝向虾尾的头部挤压,直至将虾肉从虾壳中挤出,自此实现了先切割虾头再挤压虾壳,最后将虾肉挤出,虾肉挤出后,所述弹性放置件300复位并弹出虾壳,整个操作过程简单,不易伤手,使用起来方便快捷,极大满足用户的使用需求。When using the sheller of the present invention, first place the whole shrimp on the elastic placing member 300, and then flip the upper cover 200 so that the upper cover 200 is turned toward the direction of the base 100, and continue to The upper cover 200 is pressed down. During the pressing process, the cutting member 400 gradually contacts the whole shrimp, and separates the shrimp heads and tails of the whole shrimps as the pressure is pressed down. The separated shrimp heads naturally fall off, and the shrimp heads fall off naturally. The extrusion piece 500 gradually contacts the shrimp tail during the pressing process, and then squeezes from the tail of the shrimp tail toward the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out from the shrimp shell. Since then, the shrimp has been cut first. The head then squeezes the shrimp shell, and finally squeezes out the shrimp meat. After the shrimp meat is squeezed out, the elastic placing member 300 resets and pops out the shrimp shell. The entire operation process is simple, not easy to hurt the hand, and is convenient and quick to use, which greatly satisfies the user. usage requirements.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,为了将整虾放置于所述弹性放置件300上后,整虾能够稳定在所述弹性放置件300上而不掉落,故可在所述弹性放置件300上设置凸起部(图未示),这样放置整虾后,凸起部刺入整虾的虾壳,以将整虾稳定固定。其中,凸起部可采用凸齿或其他能够固定整虾的结构均可。In another embodiment of the present invention, after placing the whole shrimp on the elastic placing member 300, the whole shrimp can be stabilized on the elastic placing member 300 without falling. Therefore, the whole shrimp can be placed on the elastic placing member 300. The 300 is provided with a raised portion (not shown in the figure). After the whole shrimp is placed, the raised portion penetrates into the shell of the whole shrimp to stably fix the whole shrimp. Wherein, the protruding portion can adopt protruding teeth or other structures capable of fixing the whole shrimp.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,如图1-图2所示,所述上盖200包括转动连接件211和盖板220。所述转动连接件211与所述底座100的侧端转动连接。所 述盖板220与所述转动连接件211滑动连接。所述切割件400安装于所述盖板220的下端面。所述挤压件500安装于所述盖板220的下端面且位于所述切割件400的外侧。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-2 , the upper cover 200 includes a rotating connector 211 and a cover plate 220 . The rotary connector 211 is rotatably connected to the side end of the base 100 . The cover 220 is slidably connected to the rotating connector 211. The cutting member 400 is installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate 220 . The extrusion part 500 is installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate 220 and is located outside the cutting part 400 .
所述切割件400切割虾头后,所述挤压件500的底端已与所述虾尾的尾部接触,接着沿所述转动连接件211推动所述盖板220,所述盖板220带动所述挤压件500自虾尾的尾部逐渐向虾尾的头部挤压,在此过程中,用户推动所述盖板220的力分解为两部分,一部分力使所述盖板220带着所述挤压件500向前运动,另一部分力通过所述挤压件500将虾尾压住,这样在推动所述盖板220时,所述挤压件500能够在压住虾壳的前提下,将虾肉从虾壳挤出,操作便捷,给剥壳带来极大便利。After the cutting member 400 cuts the shrimp head, the bottom end of the extruding member 500 has contacted the tail of the shrimp tail, and then pushes the cover plate 220 along the rotating connector 211, and the cover plate 220 drives The extrusion member 500 is gradually squeezed from the tail of the shrimp tail toward the head of the shrimp tail. During this process, the force of the user pushing the cover plate 220 is divided into two parts. One part of the force causes the cover plate 220 to carry the shrimp tail. The extrusion part 500 moves forward, and another part of the force presses the shrimp tail through the extrusion part 500. In this way, when the cover plate 220 is pushed, the extrusion part 500 can press the shrimp shell while Next, squeeze the shrimp meat out of the shrimp shell, which is easy to operate and brings great convenience to shelling.
本实施例中,所述转动连接件211与所述底座100的侧端铰接连接。所述盖板220贯穿穿过所述转动连接件211并与所述转动连接件211滑动连接。所述盖板220与所述转动连接件211的滑动连接方式可采用二者分别设置相匹配的弹性卡齿来实现,或者由本领域技术人员按需设置其他能够实现滑动连接的结构。In this embodiment, the rotating connector 211 is hingedly connected to the side end of the base 100 . The cover plate 220 passes through the rotary connection part 211 and is slidingly connected with the rotary connection part 211 . The sliding connection between the cover plate 220 and the rotating connector 211 can be achieved by providing matching elastic teeth respectively, or those skilled in the art can provide other structures capable of sliding connection as needed.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,如图1和图3所示,所述上盖200包括连接杆212和盖板220,所述连接杆212与所述底座100的侧端转动连接;所述盖板220与所述连接杆212滑动连接;所述切割件400安装于所述盖板220的下端面;所述挤压件500安装于所述盖板220的下端面且位于所述切割件400的外侧。通过所述盖板220和所述连接杆212的滑动连接设置,使所述连接杆212与所述盖板220之间发生相对滑动,所述连接杆212还具有推动所述盖板220时的推动导向作用,使所述盖板220准确沿所述连接杆212滑动,使在虾尾摆放正确的前提下,所述盖板220稳定地对虾尾进行挤压,以挤出虾肉。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the upper cover 200 includes a connecting rod 212 and a cover plate 220, and the connecting rod 212 is rotationally connected to the side end of the base 100; so The cover plate 220 is slidingly connected to the connecting rod 212; the cutting part 400 is installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate 220; the extrusion part 500 is installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate 220 and is located on the cutting part. outside of piece 400. Through the sliding connection arrangement of the cover plate 220 and the connecting rod 212, relative sliding occurs between the connecting rod 212 and the cover plate 220. The connecting rod 212 also has the function of pushing the cover plate 220. The guiding function is pushed to make the cover plate 220 slide accurately along the connecting rod 212, so that the cover plate 220 can stably squeeze the shrimp tail to squeeze out the shrimp meat, provided that the shrimp tail is placed correctly.
具体地,所述切割件400切割虾头后,沿所述连接杆212推动所述盖板220,所述盖板220沿所述连接杆212滑动的同时,所述盖板220带动所述挤压件500自虾尾的尾部逐渐向虾尾的头部挤压,直至将虾肉从虾壳挤出。Specifically, after the cutting member 400 cuts the shrimp head, the cover plate 220 is pushed along the connecting rod 212. While the cover plate 220 slides along the connecting rod 212, the cover plate 220 drives the squeezer. The pressing member 500 gradually presses from the tail of the shrimp tail toward the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out of the shrimp shell.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,如图1和图3所示,所述挤压件500包括两安装板511和至少一滚压件520,两所述安装板511安装于所述盖板220的下端面,所述滚压件520可转动地安装于两所述安装板511之间。所述挤压件500转动时,自虾尾的尾部逐渐向虾尾的头部依次挤压至将虾肉从虾壳挤出。所述滚压件520呈圆柱状,在所述盖板220逐渐下压的过程中,所述滚压件520先接触虾尾的尾部,在推动所述盖板220的过程中,所述盖板220带动所述滚压件520移动,所述滚压件520移动的同时滚动,在所述滚压件520滚动的过程中对所述虾尾具有将虾尾压紧于所述弹性放置件300的压力,以及将虾肉将虾壳中挤出的挤压力,最后将虾肉挤出,实现剥壳。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the extrusion part 500 includes two mounting plates 511 and at least one rolling part 520. The two mounting plates 511 are installed on the cover plate. 220, the rolling member 520 is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates 511. When the extrusion member 500 rotates, it gradually squeezes from the tail of the shrimp tail to the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out from the shrimp shell. The rolling member 520 is cylindrical. When the cover plate 220 is gradually pressed down, the rolling member 520 first contacts the tail of the shrimp tail. During the process of pushing the cover plate 220, the cover plate 220 is pushed down. The plate 220 drives the rolling part 520 to move, and the rolling part 520 rolls while moving. During the rolling process of the rolling part 520, the shrimp tail is pressed against the elastic placing part. 300 pressure, and the squeezing force to squeeze the shrimp meat out of the shrimp shell, and finally squeeze out the shrimp meat to achieve shelling.
所述滚压件520的数量可按需设置,当设置多个时,增大所述滚压件520与虾尾的接触面积,实现更稳定和更快速地挤出虾肉。The number of the rolling parts 520 can be set as required. When multiple rolling parts 520 are provided, the contact area between the rolling parts 520 and the shrimp tails is increased to achieve more stable and faster shrimp meat extrusion.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,如图1和图4所示,所述挤压件500包括两转动轴512和两滚压件520,两所述转动轴512分别安装于所述盖板220的下端面,两所述滚压件520分别可转动地安装于两所述转动轴512,两所述滚压件520之间留有空隙;推动所述盖板220时,带动两所述滚压件520向前运动并逐渐接触虾尾,虾尾经空隙中经过,两所述滚压件520转动并同时将虾肉从虾壳挤出,挤出虾肉后,虾肉不经过空隙并掉落于所述滚压件520的内侧,而虾壳则经空隙被带向滚压件520的外侧,进而实现虾肉与虾壳分离后,将虾壳与虾肉分别安置,方便后续食用虾肉与扔掉虾壳,极大提升用户体验。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the extrusion part 500 includes two rotating shafts 512 and two rolling parts 520. The two rotating shafts 512 are respectively installed on the cover plate. 220, the two rolling parts 520 are rotatably installed on the two rotating shafts 512 respectively, with a gap left between the two rolling parts 520; when the cover plate 220 is pushed, the two rolling parts 520 are driven The rolling parts 520 move forward and gradually contact the shrimp tail, and the shrimp tail passes through the gap. The two rolling parts 520 rotate and squeeze out the shrimp meat from the shrimp shell at the same time. After the shrimp meat is squeezed out, the shrimp meat does not pass through the gap. And fall to the inside of the rolling part 520, and the shrimp shells are brought to the outside of the rolling part 520 through the gaps, so that after the shrimp meat and shrimp shells are separated, the shrimp shells and shrimp meat are placed separately to facilitate the follow-up. Eating shrimp meat and throwing away shrimp shells greatly improves the user experience.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,如图1、图2和图4所示,所述底座100的两侧分别设有侧板110,两所述侧板110上设有第一推抵卡齿120,两所述滚压件520上均设有第二推抵卡齿521,所述第二推抵卡齿521与所述第一推抵卡齿120相匹配设置,以使第一推抵卡齿120推抵所述第二推抵卡齿521使所两所述滚压件520转动并挤出虾肉。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, side plates 110 are provided on both sides of the base 100, and first push catches are provided on the two side plates 110. teeth 120, and the two rolling members 520 are provided with second pushing teeth 521, and the second pushing teeth 521 are matched with the first pushing teeth 120, so that the first pushing teeth 521 can The blocking teeth 120 push against the second pushing teeth 521 to rotate the two rolling members 520 and squeeze out the shrimp meat.
本实施例中,所述弹性放置件300设置于两所述侧板110之间,所述滚压件520下压的过程中,逐渐下移至两所述侧板110之间并与两所述侧板110上 的第一推抵卡齿120接触,在所述第二推抵卡齿521与所述第一推抵卡齿120的相互作用下,推抵所述滚压件520转动,进而提升挤出虾肉的速率。In this embodiment, the elastic placing member 300 is disposed between the two side plates 110. During the pressing process, the rolling member 520 gradually moves down between the two side plates 110 and connects with the two side plates 110. The first pushing teeth 120 on the side plate 110 are in contact, and under the interaction between the second pushing teeth 521 and the first pushing teeth 120, the rolling member 520 is pushed to rotate, Thereby increasing the speed of extruding shrimp meat.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,如图1-图3所示,所述切割件400包括调节杆410和切割片420,所述调节杆410滑动安装于所述盖板220,所述切割片420与所述调节杆410连接。因所述调节杆410滑动安装于所述盖板220,故可以调节所述调节杆410安装于所述盖板220上的位置,进而调整所述切割片420与所述滚压件520之间的距离,进而能够对不同大小虾头的虾进行去虾头处理,方便用户使用。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the cutting member 400 includes an adjusting rod 410 and a cutting blade 420. The adjusting rod 410 is slidably installed on the cover plate 220. The piece 420 is connected to the adjusting rod 410 . Since the adjusting rod 410 is slidably installed on the cover plate 220, the position of the adjusting rod 410 installed on the cover plate 220 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the gap between the cutting blade 420 and the rolling member 520. distance, and thus can dehead shrimps with different sizes of shrimp heads, which is convenient for users to use.
所述切割片420可采用完整平整的金属片、塑料片或其他材质的片状物进行切割。或者,所述切割片420也可以采用金属条拧成呈尖锐状来进行切割。The cutting piece 420 can be cut by a complete and flat metal sheet, plastic sheet or other material sheet. Alternatively, the cutting blade 420 may also be made of a metal strip twisted into a sharp shape for cutting.
本实施例中,所述切割片420由金属条制成,所述盖板220上贯穿设有安装孔221,所述调节杆410滑动安装于所述安装孔221,所述切割片420的两端分别与所述调节杆410的两端固接。将所述调节杆410沿所述安装孔221滑动,即可调整所述切割片420与所述滚压件520之间的间距。In this embodiment, the cutting blade 420 is made of a metal strip. The cover plate 220 is provided with a mounting hole 221. The adjusting rod 410 is slidably installed in the mounting hole 221. Both sides of the cutting blade 420 are The two ends are fixedly connected to the two ends of the adjusting rod 410 respectively. By sliding the adjusting rod 410 along the mounting hole 221 , the distance between the cutting blade 420 and the rolling member 520 can be adjusted.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,如图3、图6、图7和图8所示,所述调节杆410的顶部设有卡凸部411,所述盖板设有卡凸齿213,所述卡凸齿213与所述卡凸部411相匹配设置,以使所述切割片420切割虾头时,所述调节杆410的卡凸部411与所述卡凸齿213卡接配合并保持所述调节杆410与所述盖板220的相对固定。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 3, 6, 7 and 8, the top of the adjustment rod 410 is provided with a protruding portion 411, and the cover plate is provided with a protruding tooth 213. The latching convex teeth 213 are matched with the latching convex portion 411, so that when the cutting blade 420 cuts the shrimp heads, the latching convex portion 411 of the adjusting rod 410 engages with the latching convex teeth 213 and Keep the adjusting rod 410 and the cover plate 220 relatively fixed.
本实施例中,所述盖板220包括盖板主体224和压盖225,所述压盖盖设于所述盖板主体上后形成所述安装孔221,所述调节杆410滑动安装于所述安装孔221内。所述卡凸齿213设置于所述安装孔221内,所述调节杆410的卡凸部411朝向所述卡凸齿213。In this embodiment, the cover 220 includes a cover body 224 and a pressing cover 225. The mounting hole 221 is formed after the pressing cover is installed on the cover body. The adjusting rod 410 is slidably installed on the cover body. into the mounting hole 221. The latching protruding tooth 213 is disposed in the mounting hole 221 , and the latching protruding portion 411 of the adjusting rod 410 faces the latching protruding tooth 213 .
当切割虾头时,虾头与所述切割片420抵住,所述切割片420推抵所述调节杆410,所述调节杆410的卡凸部411与所述卡凸齿213卡接配合,进而固定了调节杆410与所述盖板220的相对位置,起到切割虾头时固定所述切割片420 的作用,防止切割错位,极大提升切割效果。When the shrimp head is cut, the shrimp head is pressed against the cutting piece 420, and the cutting piece 420 is pushed against the adjusting rod 410. The latching convex portion 411 of the adjusting rod 410 engages with the latching convex tooth 213. , thereby fixing the relative position of the adjusting rod 410 and the cover plate 220, which plays the role of fixing the cutting piece 420 when cutting shrimp heads, preventing cutting misalignment, and greatly improving the cutting effect.
所述安装孔221呈贯穿所述盖板220设置,且孔型呈长方形设置,以匹配所述调节杆410的滑动。The mounting hole 221 is provided through the cover plate 220 , and the hole shape is provided in a rectangular shape to match the sliding movement of the adjusting rod 410 .
在本发明的另一个实施例中,如图1-图3所示,所述弹性放置件300包括第一支撑件310和第二支撑件320,所述第一支撑件310与所述底座100连接,所述第二支撑件320与所述第一支撑件310连接并呈拱起状。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the elastic placement member 300 includes a first support member 310 and a second support member 320 , and the first support member 310 and the base 100 The second support member 320 is connected with the first support member 310 and is arched.
所述第一支撑件310和所述第二支撑件320均具有弹性,这样使切割整虾时,所述第一支撑件310和所述第二支撑件320能够随着所述盖板220的下压过程中改变形态,以改变整虾的朝向,以实现更方便剥壳。The first support member 310 and the second support member 320 are elastic, so that when cutting whole shrimps, the first support member 310 and the second support member 320 can follow the movement of the cover plate 220. The shape changes during the pressing process to change the orientation of the whole shrimp for easier shelling.
在所述滚压件520下压至挤压虾尾时,所述第一支撑件310发生弹性形变并逐渐使放置于所述第一支撑件310上的虾尾趋近于呈水平状态,此时推动所述盖板220带动所述滚压件520挤压虾尾,更为便利且稳定。When the rolling member 520 is pressed down to squeeze the shrimp tail, the first support member 310 undergoes elastic deformation and gradually makes the shrimp tail placed on the first support member 310 approach a horizontal state. When pushing the cover plate 220 to drive the rolling member 520 to squeeze the shrimp tail, it is more convenient and stable.
所述第一支撑件310的中部朝向所述底座100的方向内凹,这样使挤压所述虾尾时,通过内凹的形状对虾尾具有固定的作用,防止虾尾前移。The middle part of the first support member 310 is concave toward the direction of the base 100, so that when the shrimp tail is squeezed, the concave shape has a fixing effect on the shrimp tail and prevents the shrimp tail from moving forward.
另,因所述第一支撑件310和所述第二支撑件320的弹性,使所述切割片420切割虾头时,所述第二支撑件320能够提供朝向所述切割片420的弹力,这样使虾头的两侧均受力,提升切割速度。在挤出虾肉时,所述第一支撑件310提供朝向所述虾尾的弹力,与所述滚压件520挤压虾壳的挤压力相配合,提升挤虾肉过程中的稳定性和挤出虾肉的速率。In addition, due to the elasticity of the first support member 310 and the second support member 320, when the cutting blade 420 cuts shrimp heads, the second support member 320 can provide elastic force toward the cutting blade 420, This forces both sides of the shrimp head to increase cutting speed. When squeezing out shrimp meat, the first support member 310 provides elastic force toward the shrimp tail, which cooperates with the squeezing force of the rolling member 520 to squeeze out the shrimp shell, thereby improving stability during the process of squeezing out the shrimp meat. and the rate at which shrimp meat is squeezed out.
其中,拱起状可以为尖锐的拱状或呈弧形平滑的拱桥状,这样使所述弹性放置件300具有一弯曲的弧度,与熟虾或生虾的形状适配,在放置整虾于所述弹性放置件300上时,虾头可直接放置于第二支撑件320上,虾尾直接放置于第一支撑件310上,实现精准放置,无需多余操作进行放置整虾,且方便后续切割虾头与剥离虾肉。The arched shape can be a sharp arched shape or a smooth arched bridge shape, so that the elastic placing member 300 has a curved arc, which is adapted to the shape of cooked or raw shrimps. When placing the whole shrimps, When the elastic placement member 300 is placed on the elastic placement member 300, the shrimp head can be directly placed on the second support member 320, and the shrimp tail can be directly placed on the first support member 310, achieving precise placement, placing the whole shrimp without unnecessary operations, and facilitating subsequent cutting. Shrimp heads and peeled shrimp flesh.
此外,凸起部可设置于所述第一支撑件310或所述第二支撑件320上,或者,所述第一支撑件310和所述第二支撑件320上均设置。In addition, the protruding portion may be provided on the first support member 310 or the second support member 320 , or both of the first support member 310 and the second support member 320 .
另,虾肉挤出后,所述弹性放置件300复位并弹出虾壳,实现无需单独取拿虾壳,提升使用的便利性。In addition, after the shrimp meat is extruded, the elastic placing member 300 is reset and the shrimp shell is ejected, eliminating the need to pick up the shrimp shell separately, thereby improving the convenience of use.
本实施例中,所述第一支撑件310和所述第二支撑件320均由金属条构成。或者,所述第一支撑件310和所述第二支撑件320亦可以分别采用高强度耐高温橡胶材料或其他材料制作。In this embodiment, the first support member 310 and the second support member 320 are both made of metal strips. Alternatively, the first support member 310 and the second support member 320 may also be made of high-strength and high-temperature resistant rubber material or other materials.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,如图1和图5所示,所述剥壳器还包括导向件600,所述导向件600可转动地安装于底座100上,所述导向件600的一侧设有拨动块610,所述导向件600的另一侧设有加重块620。所述加重块620的设置使所述导向件600具有加重块620的一侧重量上重于没有加重块620的一侧,使正常状态下,所述导向件600朝向所述加重块620的一侧倾斜。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 , the peeler further includes a guide 600 , which is rotatably mounted on the base 100 . A dialing block 610 is provided on one side, and a weighting block 620 is provided on the other side of the guide member 600 . The weighting block 620 is arranged so that the side of the guide member 600 with the weighting block 620 is heavier than the side without the weighting block 620 , so that under normal conditions, the side of the guide member 600 facing the weighting block 620 Tilt sideways.
通过设置所述拨动块610,使所述切割片420切割虾头后,所述切割片420的头部推抵所述拨动块610,并使所述导向件600倾斜至所述拨动块610的一侧,掉落的虾头自所述拨动块610的一侧掉出。By arranging the toggle block 610, after the cutting blade 420 cuts the shrimp head, the head of the cutting blade 420 pushes against the toggle block 610, and tilts the guide 600 to the toggle block 610. On one side of the block 610, the fallen shrimp heads fall out from one side of the toggle block 610.
接着,挤出虾肉的过程中,所述切割片420逐渐远离所述拨动块610直至不再接触,在所述加重块620的重量作用下,所述导向件600逐渐复位,也即变回朝向所述加重块620倾斜的状态,挤出虾肉后,虾肉掉落并经所述加重块620的一侧掉落,这样通过所述导向件600、所述拨动块610和所述加重块620的设置,使虾肉和虾头分别自所述导向件600的两侧掉落,进而方便食用,无需人工再进行分离,提升使用过程中的便利性。Then, during the process of extruding shrimp meat, the cutting piece 420 gradually moves away from the dialing block 610 until it no longer contacts. Under the weight of the weighting block 620, the guide member 600 gradually resets, that is, it becomes Return to the tilted state toward the weighted block 620. After the shrimp meat is squeezed out, the shrimp meat falls and falls through one side of the weighted block 620. In this way, the shrimp meat passes through the guide member 600, the dialing block 610 and the The arrangement of the weighting blocks 620 allows the shrimp meat and shrimp heads to fall from both sides of the guide member 600 respectively, making it easier to eat without manual separation, thereby improving convenience during use.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种剥壳器,包括底座和上盖,所述上盖与所述底座转动连接,其特征在于,还包括弹性放置件、切割件和挤压件;所述弹性放置件设置于所述底座上并用于放置整虾;所述切割件安装于所述上盖的下端面;所述挤压件安装于所述上盖的下端面且位于所述切割件的外侧;下压所述上盖,所述切割件逐渐切割并将整虾的虾头与虾尾分离,所述挤压件逐渐挤压虾尾并将虾肉从虾壳挤出。A shell peeler includes a base and an upper cover. The upper cover is rotatably connected to the base. It is characterized in that it also includes an elastic placement piece, a cutting piece and an extrusion piece; the elastic placement piece is provided on the base. and used to place whole shrimp; the cutting member is installed on the lower end surface of the upper cover; the extrusion member is installed on the lower end surface of the upper cover and is located outside the cutting member; press down the upper cover , the cutting piece gradually cuts and separates the shrimp head and tail of the whole shrimp, and the extruding piece gradually squeezes the shrimp tail and squeezes the shrimp meat out of the shrimp shell.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的剥壳器,其特征在于,所述上盖包括转动连接件和盖板;所述转动连接件与所述底座的侧端转动连接;所述盖板与所述转动连接件滑动连接;所述切割件安装于所述盖板的下端面;所述挤压件安装于所述盖板的下端面且位于所述切割件的外侧;所述切割件切割虾头后,沿所述转动连接件推动所述盖板,所述盖板带动所述挤压件自虾尾的尾部逐渐向虾尾的头部挤压至将虾肉从虾壳挤出。The shell peeler according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper cover includes a rotary connector and a cover plate; the rotary connector is rotatably connected to the side end of the base; the cover plate is connected to the rotary The connecting piece is slidably connected; the cutting piece is installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate; the extrusion piece is installed on the lower end face of the cover plate and is located outside the cutting piece; after the cutting piece cuts the shrimp head , push the cover plate along the rotating connecting piece, and the cover plate drives the extruding piece to gradually squeeze from the tail of the shrimp tail to the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out of the shrimp shell.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的剥壳器,其特征在于,所述上盖包括连接杆和盖板,所述连接杆与所述底座的侧端转动连接;所述盖板与所述连接杆滑动连接;所述切割件安装于所述盖板的下端面;所述挤压件安装于所述盖板的下端面且位于所述切割件的外侧;所述切割件切割虾头后,沿所述连接杆推动所述盖板,所述盖板带动所述挤压件自虾尾的尾部逐渐向虾尾的头部挤压至将虾肉从虾壳挤出。The peeler according to claim 1, wherein the upper cover includes a connecting rod and a cover plate, the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the side end of the base; the cover plate slides with the connecting rod connection; the cutting part is installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate; the extrusion part is installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate and is located outside the cutting part; after the shrimp head is cut by the cutting part, along the The connecting rod pushes the cover plate, and the cover plate drives the extrusion member to gradually squeeze from the tail of the shrimp tail toward the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out of the shrimp shell.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的剥壳器,其特征在于,所述挤压件包括两安装板和至少一滚压件,两所述安装板安装于所述盖板的下端面,所述滚压件可转动地安装于两所述安装板之间;所述挤压件转动时,自虾尾的尾部逐渐向虾尾的头部依次挤压至将虾肉从虾壳挤出。The shell peeler according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the extruded part includes two mounting plates and at least one rolling part, and the two mounting plates are installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate, and the The rolling part is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates; when the extruding part rotates, it gradually squeezes from the tail of the shrimp tail to the head of the shrimp tail until the shrimp meat is squeezed out of the shrimp shell.
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的剥壳器,其特征在于,所述挤压件包括两转动轴和两滚压件,两所述转动轴分别安装于所述盖板的下端面,两所述滚压件 分别可转动地安装于两所述转动轴,两所述滚压件之间留有空隙;推动所述盖板时,两所述滚压件转动并将虾肉从虾壳挤出。The peeler according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the extrusion part includes two rotating shafts and two rolling parts, the two rotating shafts are respectively installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate, and the two rotating shafts are respectively installed on the lower end surface of the cover plate. The rolling parts are rotatably installed on the two rotating shafts respectively, with a gap left between the two rolling parts; when the cover plate is pushed, the two rolling parts rotate and squeeze the shrimp meat from the shrimp shells. out.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的剥壳器,其特征在于,所述底座的两侧分别设有侧板,两所述侧板上设有第一推抵卡齿,两所述滚压件上均设有第二推抵卡齿,所述第二推抵卡齿与所述第一推抵卡齿相匹配设置,以使第一推抵卡齿推抵所述第二推抵卡齿使所两所述滚压件转动并挤出虾肉。The shell peeler according to claim 5, characterized in that side plates are provided on both sides of the base, first pushing teeth are provided on both side plates, and both rolling parts are provided with A second pushing tooth is provided, and the second pushing tooth is matched with the first pushing tooth, so that the first pushing tooth pushes against the second pushing tooth, so that the first pushing tooth pushes against the second pushing tooth. The two rolling parts rotate and squeeze out the shrimp meat.
  7. 根据权利要求2或3所述的剥壳器,其特征在于,所述切割件包括调节杆和切割片,所述调节杆滑动安装于所述盖板,所述切割片与所述调节杆连接;所述调节杆的顶部设有卡凸部,所述盖板设有卡凸齿,所述卡凸齿与所述卡凸部相匹配设置,以使所述切割片切割虾头时,所述调节杆的卡凸部与所述卡凸齿卡接配合并保持所述调节杆与所述盖板的相对固定。The peeler according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the cutting member includes an adjusting rod and a cutting piece, the adjusting rod is slidably installed on the cover plate, and the cutting piece is connected to the adjusting rod. ; The top of the adjusting rod is provided with a latching convex portion, and the cover plate is provided with latching convex teeth. The latching convex teeth are matched with the latching convex portion, so that when the cutting blade cuts the shrimp head, the The latching convex portion of the adjusting rod engages with the latching convex teeth and maintains the relative fixation of the adjusting rod and the cover plate.
  8. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的剥壳器,其特征在于,所述弹性放置件包括第一支撑件和第二支撑件,所述第一支撑件与所述底座连接,所述第二支撑件与所述第一支撑件连接并呈拱起状。The shell peeler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the elastic placement member includes a first support member and a second support member, the first support member is connected to the base, and the The second supporting member is connected to the first supporting member and is arched.
  9. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的剥壳器,其特征在于,还包括导向件,所述导向件可转动地安装于底座上,所述导向件的一侧设有拨动块,所述导向件的另一侧设有加重块。The peeler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a guide member, the guide member is rotatably installed on the base, and a toggle block is provided on one side of the guide member. The other side of the guide member is provided with a weighting block.
PCT/CN2022/098587 2022-05-27 2022-06-14 Shelling device WO2023226105A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120045979A1 (en) * 2009-04-17 2012-02-23 Roberto Capomazza Tool for Shelling Prawn or like Crustaceans
CN208080458U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-11-13 王秋越 A kind of automatic removing device of cray
CN208610476U (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-03-19 陈家和 Cray huller
CN213097369U (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-05-04 陈祥 Lobster shucker
CN113229349A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-10 邵阳学院 Shrimp instrument of shelling
CN216292849U (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 安徽省醉沱湖食品有限公司 Crayfish processing is with peeling device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120045979A1 (en) * 2009-04-17 2012-02-23 Roberto Capomazza Tool for Shelling Prawn or like Crustaceans
CN208610476U (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-03-19 陈家和 Cray huller
CN208080458U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-11-13 王秋越 A kind of automatic removing device of cray
CN213097369U (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-05-04 陈祥 Lobster shucker
CN113229349A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-10 邵阳学院 Shrimp instrument of shelling
CN216292849U (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 安徽省醉沱湖食品有限公司 Crayfish processing is with peeling device

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