WO2023221964A1 - Touch screen cover plate and manufacturing method therefor, display screen, and electronic device - Google Patents

Touch screen cover plate and manufacturing method therefor, display screen, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023221964A1
WO2023221964A1 PCT/CN2023/094455 CN2023094455W WO2023221964A1 WO 2023221964 A1 WO2023221964 A1 WO 2023221964A1 CN 2023094455 W CN2023094455 W CN 2023094455W WO 2023221964 A1 WO2023221964 A1 WO 2023221964A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
touch screen
screen cover
antistatic layer
antistatic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/094455
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白思航
史学文
龙浩晖
张立
唐涛
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023221964A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023221964A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/03Covers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic information technology, and in particular to a touch screen cover and its manufacturing method, a display screen, and electronic equipment.
  • the main method is to add an antistatic layer with metal oxide as the coating material in the touch screen cover to reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover, thereby reducing the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover.
  • an antistatic layer with metal oxide as the coating material in the touch screen cover.
  • the resistance of the antistatic layer is too high, making the resistance of the touch screen cover too high, making it impossible to effectively reduce the friction on the surface of the touch screen cover.
  • Voltage when the thickness of the antistatic layer is too thick due to the film thickness error, the resistance of the antistatic layer is low, making the resistance of the touch screen cover low, which in turn renders the touch function of the touch screen cover ineffective. Therefore, it is particularly important to reduce the impact of the above-mentioned film thickness error on the resistance stability of the touch screen cover.
  • This application provides a touch screen cover and its manufacturing method, display screen, and electronic equipment, which can reduce the impact of the film thickness error generated during the antistatic layer material coating process on the resistance of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the touch screen cover.
  • the resistance value of the control screen cover is stable and has strong applicability.
  • inventions of the present application provide a touch screen cover.
  • the touch screen cover includes a base material layer, a first antistatic layer, a first transition layer and a second antistatic layer, wherein: a first The antistatic layer is located on the first surface of the base material layer, the first transition layer is located on the surface of the first antistatic layer away from the base material layer, and the second antistatic layer is located on the surface of the first transition layer away from the first antistatic layer. On the surface, the second transition layer is located on a surface of the second antistatic layer away from the first transition layer, and the anti-fingerprint layer is located on a surface of the second transition layer away from the second antistatic layer.
  • the touch screen cover adopts a laminated structure of two antistatic layers and a transition layer in the middle, the touch screen cover can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover, but also achieve For anti-static protection of the display panel, the resistance of the touch screen cover can also be increased through the transition layer between the two anti-static layers, thereby reducing the film thickness error (i.e. film thickness) due to the coating process of the anti-static layer material. Fluctuation) on the resistance of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover and having strong applicability.
  • the film thickness error i.e. film thickness
  • the first transition layer is used to increase the resistance of the touch screen cover, And improve the resistance stability of the second antistatic layer; the second antistatic layer is used to reduce frictional static electricity on the surface of the touch screen cover.
  • the first transition layer can not only increase the resistance of the touch screen cover through its own resistance to improve the resistance stability of the touch screen cover, but also connect the base material layer to the second resistor through its own resistance.
  • the electrostatic layer is separated to avoid the influence of impurity ions (such as sodium ions and potassium ions) in the base material layer on the conductivity of the second antistatic layer under high temperature or high humidity environments, thereby improving the resistance of the second antistatic layer. stability.
  • the first transition layer or the second transition layer includes a stacked silicon oxide SiO layer and a silicon nitride SiN layer. It can be understood that since the first transition layer or the second transition layer adopts a SiO layer and a SiN layer of a stacked structure, compared with a transition layer that adopts a SiO layer of a single-layer structure or a SiN layer of a single-layer structure, the stacked The transition layer of the layer structure can increase the resistance of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the agility of the touch function of the touch screen cover.
  • the first transition layer or the second transition layer includes a SiO layer or a silicon oxynitride SiON layer. It can be understood that, in addition to the silicon oxide SiO layer and the silicon nitride SiN layer with a stacked structure, the first transition layer or the second transition layer can also adopt a single-layer structure SiO layer or a silicon oxynitride SiON layer. Therefore, The first transition layer and the second transition layer have various structures and are highly flexible.
  • the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer includes a composite conductive polymer, a cage type Silsesquioxane, silicone or bioactive silicone.
  • the touch screen cover uses at least one of the above four types of antistatic materials: composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone as the antistatic layer.
  • the coating material can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover and achieve anti-static protection of the display panel, but can also meet the hardness requirements of both candy bar machines and folding machines, making the touch screen cover suitable for both candy bar machines. And folding machine, strong applicability.
  • composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone is in the first antistatic layer or
  • the composition of the second antistatic layer accounts for 1% to 30%. It can be understood that the above four antistatic materials have a wide range of component ratios in the antistatic layer, which allows the antistatic layer to have various combinations of component ratios and high flexibility when synthesizing multiple materials.
  • the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer includes a composite conductive polymer, a cage In the case of silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone, the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer further includes a polyester material.
  • the touch screen cover can also increase the hardness of the antistatic layer by adding polyester material to the antistatic layer, thereby increasing the elongation at break and flexibility of the antistatic layer, thereby improving the hardness of the touch screen cover. , improve the elongation at break and flexibility of the touch screen cover.
  • the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer includes at least one metal oxide. It can be understood that when the touch screen cover is a glass cover for a straight plate machine, the coating material of the antistatic layer can be a metal oxide in addition to the four organic substances in the fourth embodiment. Various layer materials and high flexibility.
  • the base material layer includes a glass base material, polyethylene terephthalate PET, transparent polyamide Imine CPI, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer TPU or ultra-thin glass UTG.
  • the material of the base material layer is a glass base material; when the touch screen cover is a flexible cover for folding machines, the material of the base material layer The material is PET, CPI, TPU or UTG. Therefore, the touch screen cover can be applied to both candy bar machines and folding machines, with strong applicability.
  • inventions of the present application provide a touch screen cover.
  • the touch screen cover includes a base material layer and an antistatic layer, wherein: the antistatic layer is located on the first surface of the base material layer, and the antistatic layer
  • the coating includes a cage silsesquioxane, and the cage silsesquioxane A fluorine-containing F group is introduced into at least one R group of the oxyalkane, and the fluorine-containing F group is used to adjust the contact angle on the surface of the touch screen cover to achieve anti-fingerprinting.
  • the touch screen cover can reduce the surface area of the touch screen cover by using the antistatic material cage silsesquioxane, which meets the hardness requirements of both bar machines and folding machines, as the coating material of the antistatic layer.
  • the friction voltage realizes anti-static protection of the display panel, and also makes the touch screen cover suitable for both candy bar machines and folding machines.
  • the conductivity of cage silsesquioxane is determined by its own molecular structure, it has a low correlation with the thickness of cage silsesquioxane; the conductivity of metal oxides is mainly determined by the metal oxide The electrons provided by the oxygen vacancies generated by the oxidation reaction are determined by the thickness of the metal oxide.
  • the film thickness of the antistatic layer is related to the thickness of the antistatic layer.
  • the correlation between the resistance values is smaller, which can reduce the impact of the film thickness error during the coating process of the antistatic layer material on the resistance value of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover.
  • the antistatic layer can not only play an antistatic role, but also play an anti-fingerprint role, thereby replacing the anti-fingerprint layer and effectively simplifying the touch screen.
  • the structure of the screen control cover is more conducive to cost savings and has greater applicability.
  • the fluorine-containing F group is a perfluoro F group.
  • the thickness of the antistatic layer is 1 micron to 20 microns. Compared with the antistatic layer with a thickness of nanometer level (such as 3 to 5 nanometers), it can further effectively reduce the impact of the film thickness error caused by the antistatic layer material coating process on the antistatic layer, thereby reducing the antistatic layer material coating The film thickness error generated during the process affects the resistance value of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover.
  • the proportion of cage silsesquioxane in the antistatic layer is 1% - 30%. It can be understood that cage silsesquioxane has a wide range of component proportions in the antistatic layer, which enables the antistatic layer to have various combinations of component proportions and high flexibility when synthesizing multiple materials.
  • the antistatic layer further includes a polyester material.
  • the touch screen cover can also increase the hardness of the antistatic layer by adding polyester material to the antistatic layer, thereby increasing the elongation at break and flexibility of the antistatic layer, thereby improving the hardness of the touch screen cover. Improve the elongation at break and flexibility of the touch screen cover.
  • the base material layer includes a glass base material, polyethylene terephthalate PET, transparent polyimide CPI, thermoplastic Polyurethane elastomer TPU or ultra-thin glass UTG.
  • the material of the base material layer is a glass base material; when the touch screen cover is a flexible cover for folding machines, the material of the base material layer The material is PET, CPI, TPU or UTG. Therefore, the touch screen cover can be applied to both candy bar machines and folding machines, with strong applicability.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a touch screen cover.
  • the method includes: evaporating or coating a first antistatic layer on the first surface of the base material layer; A first transition layer is evaporated on the surface of the first antistatic layer away from the base material layer; a second antistatic layer is evaporated or coated on the surface of the first transition layer away from the first antistatic layer. layer; evaporate a second transition layer on the surface of the second antistatic layer away from the first transition layer; and then evaporate on the surface of the second transition layer away from the second antistatic layer.
  • Anti-fingerprint layer is: evaporating or coating a first antistatic layer on the first surface of the base material layer; A first transition layer is evaporated on the surface of the first antistatic layer away from the base material layer; a second antistatic layer is evaporated or coated on the surface of the first transition layer away from the first antistatic layer.
  • the touch screen cover adopts a laminated structure of two antistatic layers and a transition layer in the middle, the touch screen cover can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover, but also achieve For anti-static protection of the display panel, the transition layer between the two anti-static layers can also be used to increase the resistance of the touch screen cover, thereby reducing the impact of the film thickness error on the touch screen due to the anti-static layer material coating process.
  • the influence of the resistance value of the cover plate thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover plate and having strong applicability.
  • the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer includes Including composite conductive polymers, cage silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone. It can be understood that the touch screen cover can be coated with the antistatic layer by using the above four types of antistatic materials: composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone. Reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover to achieve anti-static protection of the display panel. It also meets the hardness requirements of candy bar machines and folding machines, making the touch screen cover applicable to both candy bar machines and folding machines, with strong applicability. .
  • composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone is used in the first antistatic
  • the composition of the first layer or the second antistatic layer accounts for 1% to 30%. It can be understood that the above four antistatic materials have a wide range of component ratios in the antistatic layer, which allows the antistatic layer to have various combinations of component ratios and high flexibility when synthesizing multiple materials.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a touch screen cover.
  • the method includes: evaporating or coating an antistatic layer on the first surface of the base material layer, wherein the antistatic layer
  • the electrostatic coating includes a cage silsesquioxane, and a fluorine-containing F group is introduced into at least one R group of the cage silsesquioxane.
  • the fluorine-containing F group is used to adjust the surface of the touch screen cover. contact angle for fingerprint resistance. It is understandable that the touch screen cover can reduce the surface area of the touch screen cover by using the antistatic material cage silsesquioxane, which meets the hardness requirements of both bar machines and folding machines, as the coating material of the antistatic layer.
  • the friction voltage realizes anti-static protection of the display panel, and also makes the touch screen cover suitable for both candy bar machines and folding machines. Furthermore, since the conductivity of cage silsesquioxane is determined by its own molecular structure, it has a low correlation with the thickness of cage silsesquioxane; the conductivity of metal oxides is mainly determined by the metal oxide The electrons provided by the oxygen vacancies generated by the oxidation reaction are determined by the thickness of the metal oxide. Therefore, compared with the solution of using oxide as the coating material of the antistatic layer, when using cage silsesquioxane as the coating material of the antistatic layer, the film thickness of the antistatic layer is related to the thickness of the antistatic layer.
  • the correlation between the resistance values is smaller, which can reduce the impact of the film thickness error during the coating process of the antistatic layer material on the resistance value of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover.
  • the antistatic layer can not only play an antistatic role, but also play an anti-fingerprint role, thereby replacing the anti-fingerprint layer and effectively simplifying the touch screen.
  • the structure of the screen control cover is more conducive to cost savings and has greater applicability.
  • the proportion of cage silsesquioxane in the antistatic layer is 1%-30%. It can be understood that cage silsesquioxane has a wide range of component proportions in the antistatic layer, which enables the antistatic layer to have various combinations of component proportions and high flexibility when synthesizing multiple materials.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a display screen, which includes a display panel and any possible implementation of the first aspect to the first aspect and any of the second aspect to the second aspect located on the display panel.
  • a touch screen cover provided by a possible implementation. It can be understood that the touch screen cover can adopt a laminated structure of two antistatic layers with a transition layer in between, or by using cage silsesquioxane with low correlation between conductivity and material thickness in the antistatic layer, not only It can achieve anti-static protection for the display panel, and can also reduce the impact of film thickness errors during the anti-static layer material coating process on the resistance of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover, and thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover. Improve the stability of the display screen and have strong applicability.
  • inventions of the present application provide an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a housing, and a display screen connected to the housing.
  • the display screen is the display screen provided in the fifth aspect.
  • the touch screen cover can adopt a laminated structure of two antistatic layers with a transition layer in between, or by using cage silsesquioxane with low correlation between conductivity and material thickness in the antistatic layer, not only It can achieve anti-static protection for the display panel, and can also reduce the impact of the film thickness error during the coating process of the anti-static layer material on the resistance of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover. Improve the stability of the display screen, thereby improving the stability of electronic equipment, and have strong applicability.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic flow chart of a manufacturing method of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the touch screen cover, display screen and electronic equipment provided by this application are suitable for electronic equipment with display screens such as smartphones, tablet computers, desktop computers, TVs, printers, wearable devices, etc., and can be used in the fields of electronic equipment and automobiles and aerospace fields, etc.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the touch screen cover 10 includes a base material layer 101 , a first antistatic layer 102 , a first transition layer 103 , a second antistatic layer 104 , a second transition layer 105 and an anti-fingerprint layer 106 .
  • the first antistatic layer 102 is located on the first surface (ie, the upper surface) of the base material layer 101 and is used to reduce frictional static electricity generated on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 to reduce friction on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 voltage;
  • the first transition layer 103 is located on the surface of the first antistatic layer 102 away from the base material layer 101 to increase the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 and improve the resistance stability of the second antistatic layer 104 sex.
  • the first transition layer 103 is added to the touch screen cover 10 to increase the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 , thereby reducing the impact of film thickness errors on the touch screen due to the antistatic layer material coating process.
  • the resistance value of the cover plate 10 is affected, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover plate 10 .
  • the first transition layer 103 separates the base material layer 101 from the second antistatic layer 104 to prevent impurity ions (such as sodium ions and potassium ions) in the base material layer from affecting the second antistatic layer under high temperature or high humidity environments.
  • the influence of the conductivity of the electrostatic layer 104 thereby improves the resistance stability of the second antistatic layer 104; the second antistatic layer 104 is located on the surface of the first transition layer 103 away from the first antistatic layer 102 to reduce
  • the frictional static electricity generated on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 is used to reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10; the second transition layer 105 is located on the surface of the second antistatic layer 104 away from the first transition layer 103.
  • the anti-fingerprint layer 106 is located on the surface of the second transition layer 105 away from the second antistatic layer 104, and is used to improve the contact angle of the touch screen cover 10 to prevent the touch screen cover from Residues of fingerprints on the surface of board 10.
  • the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 includes at least one metal oxide.
  • the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 can be any one of indium oxide, tin oxide, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, or at least two metal oxides among the above four metal oxides. mixture.
  • the coating material of the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 is a metal oxide
  • the proportion of the metal oxide in the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 is usually 100%.
  • the touch screen cover 10 is a glass cover for straight plate machines.
  • the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 includes composite conductive polymers (such as polyacetylene, polyphenylene, polyacene, polypyrrole (PPy), polythiophene, polyaniline (PANI) , polyphenylene sulfide, PEDOT:PSS, etc.), cage type sesqui Silicone POSS, silicone or bioactive silicone.
  • the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 includes at least one of composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane POSS, silicone resin and bioactive silicone. The proportion of the composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane POSS, silicone resin and bioactive silicone in the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 is 1% to 30%.
  • the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 includes composite conductive polymer, POSS, silicone resin or bioactive silicone
  • the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 also Including polyester material
  • the polyester material is used to increase the hardness of the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104, increase the elongation at break and improve the flexibility of the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104. properties, thereby increasing the hardness of the touch screen cover 10, increasing the elongation at break and improving flexibility of the touch screen cover 10.
  • the sum of the coating surface resistance of the first antistatic layer 102 and the coating surface resistance of the second antistatic layer 104 is between 1E8 ⁇ and 1E12 ⁇ , so that the coating surface resistance of the first antistatic layer 102 is equal to that of the second antistatic layer 104 .
  • the sum of the coating surface resistances of the electrostatic layer 104 can not only meet the touch performance requirements of the touch screen cover 10 but also achieve anti-static protection for the display panel.
  • the touch screen cover 10 uses at least one of the four types of antistatic materials such as composite conductive polymer, POSS, silicone or bioactive silicone as the coating material of the antistatic layer. Reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 to achieve anti-static protection of the display panel (located below the touch screen cover 10). It can also meet the hardness requirements of both the candy bar machine and the folding machine, making the touch screen cover 10 can be applied to both straight-plate machines and folding machines, with strong applicability.
  • antistatic materials such as composite conductive polymer, POSS, silicone or bioactive silicone
  • cage silsesquioxane since the main conductive mechanism of cage silsesquioxane is that the Si-O-Si skeleton in the cage silsesquioxane structure is more conducive to the migration of electrons, and the hydroxyl groups in the cage silsesquioxane structure It can provide more hydrophilicity, thereby enhancing the antistatic properties of cage silsesquioxane; in addition, it can also introduce better conductive properties into the end group materials (such as R groups) of cage silsesquioxane. Optimal materials (such as ammonium groups, sulfonic acid groups, etc.) can be used to improve the conductive properties of cage silsesquioxane.
  • the conductivity of cage silsesquioxane is determined by its own molecular structure and has a low correlation with the thickness of cage silsesquioxane.
  • the conductivity of metal oxides is mainly determined by the electrons provided by the oxygen vacancies generated by the oxidation reaction of the metal oxide. As the thickness of the metal oxide increases, the number of oxygen atoms increases, and the oxygen vacancies increase accordingly. The electrons provided by the oxygen vacancies increase. As the number of electrons increases, the metal oxide becomes more conductive. Therefore, compared with the solution of using oxide as the coating material of the antistatic layer, when using cage silsesquioxane as the coating material of the antistatic layer, the film thickness of the antistatic layer is related to the thickness of the antistatic layer. The correlation between resistance values is smaller, which can further reduce the impact of film thickness fluctuations during the coating process of the antistatic layer material on the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 , thereby further improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 sex, and greater applicability.
  • the coating materials in the first antistatic layer 102 and the second antistatic layer 104 can be the same or different; the proportion of the same material in the first antistatic layer 102 and the second antistatic layer 104 is They may be the same or different, and this application does not limit this.
  • the thickness of the first antistatic layer 102 and the thickness of the second antistatic layer 104 can be on the nanometer level (eg, 3 to 5 nanometers) or on the micrometer level (eg, 1 to 20 micrometers), which provides high flexibility.
  • the first transition layer 103 or the second transition layer 105 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon oxynitride SiON layer. It can be understood that when the second transition layer 105 includes a SiO layer or a SiON layer, the Si-OH groups provided by the second transition layer 105 can react with the active groups of fluoride in the anti-fingerprint layer 106 to form chemical bonds, thereby improving the resistance to fingerprints. Adhesion of fingerprint layer 106. It should be noted that the coating materials in the first transition layer 103 and the second transition layer 105 may be the same or different, and this application does not limit this.
  • the base material layer 101 includes, but is not limited to, glass substrate, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), transparent polyimide (Colorless Polyimide, CPI), and thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU). Or ultra-thin glass (UTG), and other materials used as cover substrates are also suitable for the substrate layer 101 in this application.
  • the touch screen cover 10 is a cover glass (CG) for bar machines
  • the material of the base material layer 101 is a glass substrate
  • the touch screen cover 10 is a flexible cover for folding machines.
  • the material of the base material layer 101 is PET, CPI, TPU or UTG.
  • the touch screen cover 10 adopts a laminated structure of two antistatic layers with a transition layer in the middle. Therefore, the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 can not only be reduced, but also the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 can be reduced. Reduce the impact of the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 on the display panel to achieve antistatic protection of the display panel. You can also increase the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 through the transition layer between the two antistatic layers. , thereby reducing the impact of film thickness errors during the antistatic layer material coating process on the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 , thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 and having strong applicability.
  • the first transition layer 103 or the second transition layer 105 in FIG. 1 may also adopt a stacked structure.
  • Figure 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first transition layer 103 includes a stacked first transition sub-layer 1031 and a second transition sub-layer 1032 .
  • the first transition sub-layer 1031 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer
  • the second transition sub-layer 1032 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer
  • the material of the first transition sub-layer 1031 is different from that of the second transition sub-layer 1031 .
  • the materials of sub-layer 1032 are different.
  • the second transition sub-layer 1032 is a SiN layer; when the first transition sub-layer 1031 is a SiN layer, the second transition sub-layer 1032 is a SiO layer.
  • the first transition sub-layer 1031 is a SiO layer
  • the second transition sub-layer 1032 is a SiO layer.
  • the touch screen cover 10 can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 and realize anti-static protection of the display panel, but also meet the hardness requirements of candy bar machines and folding machines, and can also Improve the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 .
  • the first transition layer 103 adopts a SiO layer and a SiN layer of a stacked structure, compared with a transition layer that adopts a SiO layer of a single-layer structure or a SiN layer of a single-layer structure, the transition layer of a stacked structure can The resistance value of the touch screen cover 10 is increased, thereby improving the agility of the touch function of the touch screen cover 10 .
  • Figure 3 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the second transition layer 105 includes stacked third transition sub-layers 1051 and fourth transition sub-layers 1052 .
  • the third transition sub-layer 1051 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer
  • the fourth transition sub-layer 1052 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer
  • the material of the third transition sub-layer 1051 is the same as that of the fourth transition sub-layer 1051 .
  • the materials of sub-layer 1052 are different.
  • the fourth transition sub-layer 1052 is a SiN layer; when the third transition sub-layer 1051 is a SiN layer, the fourth transition sub-layer 1052 is a SiO layer.
  • the second transition layer 105 in the touch screen cover 10 shown in FIG. 3 please refer to the description of the corresponding parts in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and will not be described again here.
  • the touch screen cover 10 can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 and realize antistatic protection of the display panel 11, but also meet the hardness requirements of candy bar machines and folding machines, and can also The resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 can be improved.
  • the second transition layer 105 adopts a SiO layer and a SiN layer of a stacked structure, compared with a transition layer that adopts a SiO layer of a single-layer structure or a SiN layer of a single-layer structure, the transition layer of a stacked structure can The resistance value of the touch screen cover 10 is increased, thereby improving the agility of the touch function of the touch screen cover 10 .
  • Figure 4 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first transition layer 103 includes a stacked first transition sub-layer 1031 and a second transition sub-layer 1032
  • the second transition layer 105 includes a stacked third transition sub-layer 1051 and a fourth transition sub-layer 1052 .
  • the first transition sub-layer 1031 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer
  • the second transition sub-layer 1032 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer
  • the material of the first transition sub-layer 1031 is different from that of the second transition sub-layer 1031 .
  • the materials of sub-layer 1032 are different. Specifically, when the first transition sub-layer 1031 is a SiO layer, the second transition sub-layer 1032 is a SiN layer; when the first transition sub-layer 1031 is a SiN layer, the second transition sub-layer 1032 is a SiO layer.
  • the third transition sub-layer 1051 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer.
  • the fourth transition sub-layer 1052 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer. The material of the third transition sub-layer 1051 is different from that of the fourth transition sub-layer. The materials of 1052 are different.
  • the fourth transition sub-layer 1052 is a SiN layer; when the third transition sub-layer 1051 is a SiN layer, the fourth transition sub-layer 1052 is a SiO layer.
  • the first transition layer 103 and the second transition layer 105 in the touch screen cover 10 shown in FIG. 4 For the description of the layers, please refer to the description of the corresponding parts in the embodiment shown in Figure 1 and will not be described again here.
  • the touch screen cover 10 can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 and realize antistatic protection of the display panel 11, but also meet the hardness requirements of candy bar machines and folding machines, and can also The resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 can be improved.
  • both the first transition layer 103 and the second transition layer 105 adopt a SiO layer and a SiN layer of a stacked structure, compared with a transition layer that adopts a SiO layer of a single-layer structure or a SiN layer of a single-layer structure, The two transition layers of the laminated structure can further increase the resistance of the touch screen cover 10, thereby further improving the agility of the touch function of the touch screen cover 10.
  • FIG. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the touch screen cover 10 includes a base material layer 101 and an antistatic layer 107 .
  • the antistatic layer 107 is located on the first surface (ie, the upper surface) of the base material layer 101 and is used to reduce frictional static electricity generated on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 to reduce the frictional voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 .
  • the antistatic layer 107 includes POSS, and a fluorine-containing F group is introduced into at least one R group of POSS, where the F-containing group is used to adjust the contact angle of the surface of the touch screen cover 10 to prevent the surface of the touch screen cover 10 from Residues of fingerprints.
  • the following describes the position of introducing F-containing groups in POSS based on the molecular structure of POSS.
  • the molecular structure of POSS is as follows:
  • POSS has a total of 8 R groups, and an F-containing group can be introduced into at least one of the 8 R groups.
  • the F-containing group here may have an F content of 20% to 100%.
  • the F-containing group is an all-F group.
  • the POSS provided by this application can also be other polyhedral cage structures (such as ten-sided cage structure, twelve-sided cage structure, etc.), which has high flexibility.
  • the thickness of the antistatic layer 107 is 1 micron to 20 microns, which can effectively reduce the film thickness of the antistatic layer 107 material during the coating process compared to an antistatic layer with a thickness of nanometer level (such as 3 to 5 nanometers).
  • the impact of fluctuations on the resistance of the antistatic layer 107 reduces the impact of film thickness fluctuations on the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 during the coating process of the antistatic layer 107 material, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 .
  • the POSS component in the antistatic layer 107 accounts for 1% to 30%.
  • the antistatic layer 107 also includes polyester material.
  • the polyester material is used to increase the hardness of the antistatic layer 107 and improve
  • the antistatic layer 107 has an elongation at break and improves flexibility, thereby increasing the hardness of the touch screen cover 10 and increasing the elongation at break and flexibility of the touch screen cover 10 .
  • the coating surface resistance of the antistatic layer 107 is between 1E8 ⁇ and 1E12 ⁇ , so that the coating surface resistance of the antistatic layer 107 can not only meet the touch performance requirements of the touch screen cover 10, but also realize the improvement of the display panel. Antistatic protection.
  • the base material layer 101 includes but is not limited to glass base material, PET, CPI, TPU or UTG. Other materials used as cover base materials are also suitable for the base material layer 101 in this application. Wherein, when the touch screen cover 10 is a glass cover, the material of the base material layer 101 is a glass base material; when the touch screen cover 10 is a flexible cover, the material of the base material layer 101 is PET, CPI, TPU or UTG.
  • the touch screen cover 10 adopts POSS, an antistatic material that meets the hardness requirements of both bar machines and folding machines, as the coating material of the antistatic layer, which can reduce the damage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10
  • the friction voltage realizes anti-static protection of the display panel, and also makes the touch screen cover 10 applicable to both candy bar machines and folding machines.
  • the conductivity of POSS is determined by its own molecular structure, it has a low correlation with the thickness of POSS; the conductivity of metal oxides is mainly determined by the electrons provided by oxygen vacancies generated by the oxidation reaction of metal oxides.
  • the film thickness of the antistatic layer 107 is directly proportional to the thickness of the metal oxide Therefore, compared with the solution of using oxide as the coating material of the antistatic layer 107, when POSS is used as the coating material of the antistatic layer 107, the film thickness of the antistatic layer 107 is different from the thickness of the antistatic layer 107.
  • the correlation between the resistance values is smaller, which can reduce the impact of the film thickness error on the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 during the coating process of the antistatic layer 107 material, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 .
  • the F-containing group introduced into at least one R group of POSS improves the contact angle of the touch screen cover 10 to prevent fingerprints, so that the antistatic layer 107 can not only play an antistatic role, but also It plays the role of anti-fingerprint, thereby replacing the anti-fingerprint layer, thereby effectively simplifying the structure of the touch screen cover 10, which is more conducive to cost saving and greater applicability.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display screen 1 includes a touch screen cover 10 and a display panel 11 .
  • the touch screen cover 10 is attached to the display panel 11 .
  • the touch screen cover 10 is used to increase the strength of the display screen 1 and reduce frictional static electricity generated on the surface of the touch screen cover 10; the display panel 11 is used to provide a good human-computer interaction interface to the user.
  • the specific structure of the touch screen cover 10 and the specific implementation methods for antistatic and improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 please refer to the description of the corresponding embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 5 .
  • the touch screen cover 10 can adopt a laminated structure of two antistatic layers with a transition layer in between, or adopt POSS with low correlation between conductivity and material thickness in the antistatic layer, which can not only realize the protection of the display panel
  • the anti-static protection of 11 can also reduce the impact of film thickness errors during the anti-static layer material coating process on the resistance of the touch screen cover 10, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 and thereby improving the display Screen 1 is stable and has strong applicability.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device includes a display screen 1 and a housing 2 connected to the display screen 1 .
  • the display screen 1 includes a touch screen cover 10 and a display panel 11 .
  • touch screen cover 10 for the specific structure of the touch screen cover 10 and the specific implementation methods for antistatic and improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10, please refer to the description of the corresponding embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 5 .
  • the touch screen cover 10 can adopt a laminated structure of two antistatic layers with a transition layer in the middle, or use POSS with low correlation between conductivity and material thickness in the antistatic layer, which can not only achieve
  • the anti-static protection of the display panel 11 can also reduce the impact of the film thickness error during the coating process of the anti-static layer material on the resistance of the touch screen cover 10, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10.
  • the stability of the display screen 1 is improved, thereby improving the stability of the electronic device and having strong applicability.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the manufacturing method of the touch screen cover provided by the embodiment of the present application is applicable to the touch screen cover 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 .
  • the manufacturing method of the touch screen cover may include the steps:
  • the first antistatic layer can be formed by coating or evaporating the coating material of the first antistatic layer on the upper surface of the base material layer and drying the coating material of the first antistatic layer.
  • the coating process for forming the first antistatic layer can be realized by using a method such as bar coating, flow coating (flowcoating), die coating (die coating) or spray coating, for forming the first antistatic layer.
  • the evaporation process of the layer can be achieved by methods such as resistance evaporation source evaporation method, electron beam evaporation source evaporation method, high frequency induction evaporation source evaporation method, laser beam evaporation source evaporation method, etc. This application does not limit this .
  • the coating material of the first transition layer can be evaporated on the surface of the first antistatic layer away from the base material layer and the coating material of the first transition layer can be evaporated.
  • the first transition layer is formed in a dry manner.
  • the evaporation process used to form the first transition layer can be realized by methods such as resistance evaporation source evaporation method, electron beam evaporation source evaporation method, high frequency induction evaporation source evaporation method, laser beam evaporation source evaporation method, etc. , this application does not limit this.
  • the coating material of the second antistatic layer can be coated or evaporated on the surface of the first transition layer away from the first antistatic layer and the second antistatic layer can be The coating material is dried to form a second antistatic layer.
  • the coating process for forming the second antistatic layer can be realized by using a method such as rod coating, flow coating (flowcoating), die coating (die coating) or spray coating, for forming the second antistatic layer.
  • the evaporation process of the layer can be achieved by methods such as resistance evaporation source evaporation method, electron beam evaporation source evaporation method, high frequency induction evaporation source evaporation method, laser beam evaporation source evaporation method, etc. This application does not limit this .
  • the coating material of the second transition layer can be evaporated on the surface of the second antistatic layer away from the first transition layer and the coating material of the second transition layer can be
  • the second transition layer is formed by drying.
  • the evaporation process used to form the second transition layer can be realized by methods such as resistance evaporation source evaporation method, electron beam evaporation source evaporation method, high frequency induction evaporation source evaporation method, laser beam evaporation source evaporation method, etc. , this application does not limit this.
  • the coating material of the anti-fingerprint layer can be coated or evaporated on the surface of the second transition layer away from the second transition layer and the coating material of the anti-fingerprint layer can be dried. way to form an anti-fingerprint layer.
  • the coating process used to form the anti-fingerprint layer can be realized by using methods such as rod coating, flow coating (flowcoating), die coating (die coating) or spray coating, and the evaporation process used to form the anti-fingerprint layer
  • the process can be realized by methods such as resistance evaporation source evaporation method, electron beam evaporation source evaporation method, high frequency induction evaporation source evaporation method, laser beam evaporation source evaporation method, etc. This application does not limit this.
  • the touch screen cover since the touch screen cover adopts a laminated structure of two antistatic layers and a transition layer in the middle, the touch screen cover can not only reduce the friction on the surface of the touch screen cover voltage to achieve anti-static protection for the display panel. It can also increase the resistance of the touch screen cover through the transition layer between the two anti-static layers, thereby reducing the impact of film thickness errors during the anti-static layer material coating process. The influence of the resistance value of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover and having strong applicability.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the manufacturing method of the touch screen cover provided by the embodiment of the present application is applicable to the touch screen cover 10 shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the manufacturing method of the touch screen cover may include the steps:
  • the base material layer required for the straight machine or folding machine can be selected based on actual production needs.
  • the antistatic coating includes POSS, and an F-containing group is introduced into at least one R group of POSS.
  • the F-containing group is used to adjust the contact angle on the surface of the touch screen cover to achieve anti-fingerprinting.
  • the coating process used to form the antistatic layer can be realized by using methods such as rod coating, flow coating (flowcoating), die coating (die coating) or spray coating, and the evaporation process used to form the antistatic layer
  • the process can be realized by methods such as resistance evaporation source evaporation method, electron beam evaporation source evaporation method, high frequency induction evaporation source evaporation method, laser beam evaporation source evaporation method, etc. This application does not limit this.
  • the touch screen cover is made of an antistatic material that meets the hardness requirements of both the straight machine and the folding machine.
  • Cage silsesquioxane is used as the coating material of the antistatic layer, which can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover, achieve antistatic protection for the display panel, but also enable the touch screen cover to be used at the same time.
  • the conductivity of POSS is determined by its own molecular structure, it has a low correlation with the thickness of POSS; the conductivity of metal oxides is mainly determined by the electrons provided by oxygen vacancies generated by the oxidation reaction of metal oxides. , is proportional to the thickness of the metal oxide.
  • the film thickness of the antistatic layer is The correlation between the resistance values of the antistatic layer is smaller, which can reduce the impact of the film thickness error during the coating process of the antistatic layer material on the resistance value of the touch screen cover, thus improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover. sex.
  • the F-containing group introduced into at least one R group of POSS improves the contact angle of the touch screen cover to prevent fingerprints, so that the antistatic layer can not only play an antistatic role, but also
  • the anti-fingerprint layer replaces the anti-fingerprint layer, thereby effectively simplifying the structure of the touch screen cover, which is more conducive to cost saving and greater applicability.

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Abstract

A touch screen cover plate and a manufacturing method therefor, a display screen, and an electronic device. The touch screen cover plate comprises a substrate layer, a first antistatic layer, a first transition layer, a second antistatic layer, a second transition layer, and an anti-fingerprint layer, wherein the first antistatic layer is located on a first surface of the substrate layer, the first transition layer is located on the surface of the first antistatic layer farthest from the substrate layer, the second antistatic layer is located on the surface of the first transition layer farthest from the first antistatic layer, the second transition layer is located on the surface of the second antistatic layer farthest from the first transition layer, and the anti-fingerprint layer is located on the surface of the second transition layer farthest from the second antistatic layer. By using the present application, the influence of a film thickness error generated in the material film coating process of the antistatic layer on the resistance value of the touch screen cover plate can be effectively reduced, such that the stability of the resistance value of the touch screen cover plate is improved, and the applicability is high.

Description

触控屏盖板及其制造方法、显示屏、电子设备Touch screen cover and manufacturing method thereof, display screen, electronic equipment
本申请要求于2022年05月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210542309.8、申请名称为“触控屏盖板及其制造方法、显示屏、电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on May 18, 2022, with the application number 202210542309.8 and the application name "Touch screen cover and manufacturing method thereof, display screen, and electronic equipment", all of which The contents are incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子信息技术领域,尤其涉及一种触控屏盖板及其制造方法、显示屏、电子设备。The present application relates to the field of electronic information technology, and in particular to a touch screen cover and its manufacturing method, a display screen, and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
触控屏盖板在使用过程中通常会存在触控屏盖板表面摩擦静电积累的问题。当触控屏盖板表面产生足够量的静电后会对显示面板中薄膜晶体管(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)的电学特性产生严重影响,如导致TFT阈值电压漂移、开态电流偏大及漏电增加等问题,从而引发闪屏、绿屏、灰斑等市场舆情。During the use of the touch screen cover, there is usually a problem of accumulation of static electricity due to friction on the surface of the touch screen cover. When a sufficient amount of static electricity is generated on the surface of the touch screen cover, it will have a serious impact on the electrical characteristics of the thin film transistor (TFT) in the display panel, such as causing TFT threshold voltage drift, high on-state current, and increased leakage. problems, thus triggering market opinions such as splash screens, green screens, and gray spots.
目前,针对触控屏盖板静电积累的问题,主要是通过在触控屏盖板中添加以金属氧化物为涂层材料的抗静电层,来降低触控屏盖板表面的摩擦电压,进而实现对显示面板的抗静电保护。但是,由于上述抗静电层的厚度为3nm至5nm,在抗静电层材料镀膜过程中产生的膜厚误差会对抗静电层的阻值影响较大,从而影响到触控屏盖板的阻值稳定性。具体来讲,当抗静电层厚度由于膜厚误差偏薄时,抗静电层的阻值偏高,使得触控屏盖板的阻值偏高,从而无法有效降低触控屏盖板表面的摩擦电压;当抗静电层厚度由于膜厚误差偏厚时,抗静电层的阻值偏低,使得触控屏盖板的阻值偏低,从而会使触控屏盖板的触控功能失效。因此,降低上述膜厚误差对触控屏盖板阻值稳定性的影响尤为重要。At present, to solve the problem of static electricity accumulation on touch screen covers, the main method is to add an antistatic layer with metal oxide as the coating material in the touch screen cover to reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover, thereby reducing the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover. Realize anti-static protection for display panels. However, since the thickness of the above-mentioned antistatic layer is 3nm to 5nm, the film thickness error generated during the antistatic layer material coating process will have a greater impact on the resistance of the antistatic layer, thereby affecting the resistance stability of the touch screen cover. sex. Specifically, when the thickness of the antistatic layer is too thin due to the film thickness error, the resistance of the antistatic layer is too high, making the resistance of the touch screen cover too high, making it impossible to effectively reduce the friction on the surface of the touch screen cover. Voltage; when the thickness of the antistatic layer is too thick due to the film thickness error, the resistance of the antistatic layer is low, making the resistance of the touch screen cover low, which in turn renders the touch function of the touch screen cover ineffective. Therefore, it is particularly important to reduce the impact of the above-mentioned film thickness error on the resistance stability of the touch screen cover.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了一种触控屏盖板及其制造方法、显示屏、电子设备,可降低抗静电层材料镀膜过程中产生的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板阻值的影响,从而提高触控屏盖板阻值的稳定性,适用性强。This application provides a touch screen cover and its manufacturing method, display screen, and electronic equipment, which can reduce the impact of the film thickness error generated during the antistatic layer material coating process on the resistance of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the touch screen cover. The resistance value of the control screen cover is stable and has strong applicability.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种触控屏盖板,该触控屏盖板包括基材层、第一抗静电层、第一过渡层和第二抗静电层,其中:第一抗静电层位于基材层的第一表面上,第一过渡层位于第一抗静电层的远离基材层的表面上,第二抗静电层位于第一过渡层的远离第一抗静电层的表面上,第二过渡层位于第二抗静电层的远离第一过渡层的表面上,抗指纹层位于第二过渡层的远离第二抗静电层的表面上。可以理解的,由于触控屏盖板中采用的是两层抗静电层中间加过渡层的叠层结构,因此,该触控屏盖板不仅可以降低触控屏盖板表面的摩擦电压,实现对显示面板的抗静电保护,还可以通过两层抗静电层中间的过渡层增大触控屏盖板的阻值,从而可减少由于抗静电层材料镀膜过程中的膜厚误差(即膜厚波动)对触控屏盖板阻值的影响,进而提高触控屏盖板的阻值稳定性,适用性强。In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a touch screen cover. The touch screen cover includes a base material layer, a first antistatic layer, a first transition layer and a second antistatic layer, wherein: a first The antistatic layer is located on the first surface of the base material layer, the first transition layer is located on the surface of the first antistatic layer away from the base material layer, and the second antistatic layer is located on the surface of the first transition layer away from the first antistatic layer. On the surface, the second transition layer is located on a surface of the second antistatic layer away from the first transition layer, and the anti-fingerprint layer is located on a surface of the second transition layer away from the second antistatic layer. It can be understood that since the touch screen cover adopts a laminated structure of two antistatic layers and a transition layer in the middle, the touch screen cover can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover, but also achieve For anti-static protection of the display panel, the resistance of the touch screen cover can also be increased through the transition layer between the two anti-static layers, thereby reducing the film thickness error (i.e. film thickness) due to the coating process of the anti-static layer material. Fluctuation) on the resistance of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover and having strong applicability.
结合第一方面,在第一种可能的实施方式中,第一过渡层用于增大触控屏盖板的阻值, 并提高第二抗静电层的阻值稳定性;第二抗静电层用于降低触控屏盖板表面的摩擦静电。具体来讲,第一过渡层不仅可以通过自身阻值增大触控屏盖板的阻值,以提高触控屏盖板的阻值稳定性,还可以通过自身将基材层与第二抗静电层隔开的方式,避免高温或者高湿环境下基材层中杂质离子(如钠离子、钾离子)对第二抗静电层的导电性的影响,从而提高第二抗静电层的阻值稳定性。Combined with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the first transition layer is used to increase the resistance of the touch screen cover, And improve the resistance stability of the second antistatic layer; the second antistatic layer is used to reduce frictional static electricity on the surface of the touch screen cover. Specifically, the first transition layer can not only increase the resistance of the touch screen cover through its own resistance to improve the resistance stability of the touch screen cover, but also connect the base material layer to the second resistor through its own resistance. The electrostatic layer is separated to avoid the influence of impurity ions (such as sodium ions and potassium ions) in the base material layer on the conductivity of the second antistatic layer under high temperature or high humidity environments, thereby improving the resistance of the second antistatic layer. stability.
结合第一方面或者第一种可能的实施方式,在第二种可能的实施方式中,第一过渡层或者第二过渡层包括层叠的氧化硅SiO层和氮化硅SiN层。可以理解的,由于第一过渡层或者第二过渡层采用的是层叠结构的SiO层和SiN层,相比于采用单层结构的SiO层或者单层结构的SiN层的过渡层而言,叠层结构的过渡层可增大触控屏盖板的阻值,从而提升触控屏盖板的触控功能的敏捷性。In conjunction with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner, in a second possible implementation manner, the first transition layer or the second transition layer includes a stacked silicon oxide SiO layer and a silicon nitride SiN layer. It can be understood that since the first transition layer or the second transition layer adopts a SiO layer and a SiN layer of a stacked structure, compared with a transition layer that adopts a SiO layer of a single-layer structure or a SiN layer of a single-layer structure, the stacked The transition layer of the layer structure can increase the resistance of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the agility of the touch function of the touch screen cover.
结合第一方面或者第一种可能的实施方式,在第三种可能的实施方式中,第一过渡层或者第二过渡层包括SiO层或者氮氧化硅SiON层。可以理解的,第一过渡层或者第二过渡层除了可以采用层叠结构的氧化硅SiO层和氮化硅SiN层之外,还可以采用单层结构的SiO层或者氮氧化硅SiON层,因此,第一过渡层和第二过渡层的结构多样,灵活性高。In conjunction with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner, the first transition layer or the second transition layer includes a SiO layer or a silicon oxynitride SiON layer. It can be understood that, in addition to the silicon oxide SiO layer and the silicon nitride SiN layer with a stacked structure, the first transition layer or the second transition layer can also adopt a single-layer structure SiO layer or a silicon oxynitride SiON layer. Therefore, The first transition layer and the second transition layer have various structures and are highly flexible.
结合第一方面至第三种可能的实施方式中的任一种,在第四种可能的实施方式中,第一抗静电层或者所述第二抗静电层包括复合型导电高分子、笼型倍半硅氧烷、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅。可以理解的,触控屏盖板通过采用上述复合型导电高分子、笼型倍半硅氧烷、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅四类抗静电材料中的至少一种材料来作为抗静电层的涂层材料,不仅可以降低触控屏盖板表面的摩擦电压,实现对显示面板的抗静电保护,还可以同时满足直板机和折叠机硬度要求,使得触控屏盖板可以同时适用于直板机和折叠机,适用性强。Combining any one of the first aspect to the third possible implementation manner, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer includes a composite conductive polymer, a cage type Silsesquioxane, silicone or bioactive silicone. It can be understood that the touch screen cover uses at least one of the above four types of antistatic materials: composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone as the antistatic layer. The coating material can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover and achieve anti-static protection of the display panel, but can also meet the hardness requirements of both candy bar machines and folding machines, making the touch screen cover suitable for both candy bar machines. And folding machine, strong applicability.
结合第一方面第四种可能的实施方式,在第五种可能的实施方式中,复合型导电高分子、笼型倍半硅氧烷、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅在第一抗静电层或者所述第二抗静电层中的成分占比为1%至30%。可以理解的,上述四种抗静电材料在抗静电层中成分占比范围较大,使得抗静电层在进行多种材料合成时的成分占比组合方式多样,灵活性高。Combined with the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone is in the first antistatic layer or The composition of the second antistatic layer accounts for 1% to 30%. It can be understood that the above four antistatic materials have a wide range of component ratios in the antistatic layer, which allows the antistatic layer to have various combinations of component ratios and high flexibility when synthesizing multiple materials.
结合第一方面第四种可能的实施方式或者第五种可能的实施方式,在第六种可能的实施方式中,在第一抗静电层或者第二抗静电层包括复合型导电高分子、笼型倍半硅氧烷、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅的情况下,第一抗静电层或者第二抗静电层还包括聚酯材料。进而,触控屏盖板还可以通过在抗静电层中添加聚酯材料来提高抗静电层的硬度,提升抗静电层的断裂伸长率、柔韧性,进而来提高触控屏盖板的硬度,提升触控屏盖板的断裂伸长率、柔韧性。Combined with the fourth possible implementation manner or the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer includes a composite conductive polymer, a cage In the case of silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone, the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer further includes a polyester material. Furthermore, the touch screen cover can also increase the hardness of the antistatic layer by adding polyester material to the antistatic layer, thereby increasing the elongation at break and flexibility of the antistatic layer, thereby improving the hardness of the touch screen cover. , improve the elongation at break and flexibility of the touch screen cover.
结合第一方面至第三种可能的实施方式中的任一种,在第七种可能的实施方式中,第一抗静电层或者第二抗静电层包括至少一种金属氧化物。可以理解的,在触控屏盖板为针对直板机的玻璃盖板时,抗静电层的涂层材料除了可以是第四种实施方式中四种有机物之外,还可以是金属氧化物,涂层材料多样,灵活性高。In combination with any one of the first aspect to the third possible implementation manner, in a seventh possible implementation manner, the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer includes at least one metal oxide. It can be understood that when the touch screen cover is a glass cover for a straight plate machine, the coating material of the antistatic layer can be a metal oxide in addition to the four organic substances in the fourth embodiment. Various layer materials and high flexibility.
结合第一方面至第七种可能的实施方式中的任一种,在第八种可能的实施方式中,基材层包括玻璃基材、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PET、透明聚酰亚胺CPI、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体TPU或者超薄玻璃UTG。具体来讲,当触控屏盖板为针对直板机的玻璃盖板时,基材层的材料为玻璃基材;当触控屏盖板为针对折叠机的柔性盖板时,基材层的材料为PET、CPI、TPU或者UTG。因此,触控屏盖板既可以适用于直板机,也可以适用于折叠机,适用性强。Combining any one of the first aspect to the seventh possible implementation manner, in an eighth possible implementation manner, the base material layer includes a glass base material, polyethylene terephthalate PET, transparent polyamide Imine CPI, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer TPU or ultra-thin glass UTG. Specifically, when the touch screen cover is a glass cover for straight-plate machines, the material of the base material layer is a glass base material; when the touch screen cover is a flexible cover for folding machines, the material of the base material layer The material is PET, CPI, TPU or UTG. Therefore, the touch screen cover can be applied to both candy bar machines and folding machines, with strong applicability.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种触控屏盖板,该触控屏盖板包括基材层和抗静电层,其中:抗静电层位于基材层的第一表面上,抗静电涂层包括笼型倍半硅氧烷,且笼型倍半硅 氧烷的至少一个R基中引入含氟F基团,含氟F基团用于调整触控屏盖板表面的接触角以实现抗指纹。可以理解的,触控屏盖板通过采用同时满足直板机和折叠机硬度要求的抗静电材料笼型倍半硅氧烷来作为抗静电层的涂层材料,既可以降低触控屏盖板表面的摩擦电压,实现对显示面板的抗静电保护,同时还使得触控屏盖板可以同时适用于直板机和折叠机。再者,由于笼型倍半硅氧烷的导电性是由自身的分子结构决定的,与笼型倍半硅氧烷的厚度的相关性低;金属氧化物的导电性主要是由金属氧化物氧化反应产生的氧缺位提供的电子决定的,与金属氧化物的厚度成正比。因此,相比采用氧化物作为抗静电层的涂层材料的方案而言,在采用笼型倍半硅氧烷作为抗静电层的涂层材料时,抗静电层的膜厚与抗静电层的阻值之间的相关性更小,从而能够降低抗静电层材料镀膜过程中的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板阻值的影响,进而提高触控屏盖板的阻值稳定性。此外,通过在POSS的至少一个R基引入的含F基团,使得抗静电层不仅能够起到抗静电的作用,还可以起到抗指纹的作用,从而来取代抗指纹层,进而有效简化触控屏盖板的结构,更有利于节约成本,适用性更强。In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a touch screen cover. The touch screen cover includes a base material layer and an antistatic layer, wherein: the antistatic layer is located on the first surface of the base material layer, and the antistatic layer The coating includes a cage silsesquioxane, and the cage silsesquioxane A fluorine-containing F group is introduced into at least one R group of the oxyalkane, and the fluorine-containing F group is used to adjust the contact angle on the surface of the touch screen cover to achieve anti-fingerprinting. It is understandable that the touch screen cover can reduce the surface area of the touch screen cover by using the antistatic material cage silsesquioxane, which meets the hardness requirements of both bar machines and folding machines, as the coating material of the antistatic layer. The friction voltage realizes anti-static protection of the display panel, and also makes the touch screen cover suitable for both candy bar machines and folding machines. Furthermore, since the conductivity of cage silsesquioxane is determined by its own molecular structure, it has a low correlation with the thickness of cage silsesquioxane; the conductivity of metal oxides is mainly determined by the metal oxide The electrons provided by the oxygen vacancies generated by the oxidation reaction are determined by the thickness of the metal oxide. Therefore, compared with the solution of using oxide as the coating material of the antistatic layer, when using cage silsesquioxane as the coating material of the antistatic layer, the film thickness of the antistatic layer is related to the thickness of the antistatic layer. The correlation between the resistance values is smaller, which can reduce the impact of the film thickness error during the coating process of the antistatic layer material on the resistance value of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover. In addition, by introducing an F-containing group into at least one R group of POSS, the antistatic layer can not only play an antistatic role, but also play an anti-fingerprint role, thereby replacing the anti-fingerprint layer and effectively simplifying the touch screen. The structure of the screen control cover is more conducive to cost savings and has greater applicability.
结合第二方面,在第一种可能的实施方式中,含氟F基团为全氟F基团。Combined with the second aspect, in a first possible implementation, the fluorine-containing F group is a perfluoro F group.
结合第二方面或者第一种可能的实施方式,在第二种可能的实施方式中,抗静电层的厚度为1微米至20微米。相比于厚度为纳米等级(如3至5纳米)的抗静电层而言,可进一步有效降低抗静电层材料镀膜过程产生中的膜厚误差对抗静电层的影响,从而降低抗静电层材料镀膜过程中产生的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板阻值的影响,进而提高触控屏盖板的阻值稳定性。In conjunction with the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner, in the second possible implementation manner, the thickness of the antistatic layer is 1 micron to 20 microns. Compared with the antistatic layer with a thickness of nanometer level (such as 3 to 5 nanometers), it can further effectively reduce the impact of the film thickness error caused by the antistatic layer material coating process on the antistatic layer, thereby reducing the antistatic layer material coating The film thickness error generated during the process affects the resistance value of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover.
结合第二方面至第二种可能的实施方式中的任一种,在第三种可能的实施方式中,笼型倍半硅氧烷在所述抗静电层中的成分占比为1%-30%。可以理解的,笼型倍半硅氧烷在抗静电层中成分占比范围较大,使得抗静电层在进行多种材料合成时的成分占比组合方式多样,灵活性高。Combining any one of the second aspect to the second possible implementation, in the third possible implementation, the proportion of cage silsesquioxane in the antistatic layer is 1% - 30%. It can be understood that cage silsesquioxane has a wide range of component proportions in the antistatic layer, which enables the antistatic layer to have various combinations of component proportions and high flexibility when synthesizing multiple materials.
结合第二方面至第三种可能的实施方式中的任一种,在第四种可能的实施方式中,抗静电层还包括聚酯材料。进而,触控屏盖板还可以通过在抗静电层中添加聚酯材料来提高抗静电层的硬度,提升抗静电层的断裂伸长率和柔韧性,从而提高触控屏盖板的硬度,提升触控屏盖板的断裂伸长率和柔韧性。In combination with any one of the second aspect to the third possible implementation manner, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the antistatic layer further includes a polyester material. Furthermore, the touch screen cover can also increase the hardness of the antistatic layer by adding polyester material to the antistatic layer, thereby increasing the elongation at break and flexibility of the antistatic layer, thereby improving the hardness of the touch screen cover. Improve the elongation at break and flexibility of the touch screen cover.
结合第二方面至第四种可能的实施方式,在第五种可能的实施方式中,基材层包括玻璃基材、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PET、透明聚酰亚胺CPI、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体TPU或者超薄玻璃UTG。具体来讲,当触控屏盖板为针对直板机的玻璃盖板时,基材层的材料为玻璃基材;当触控屏盖板为针对折叠机的柔性盖板时,基材层的材料为PET、CPI、TPU或者UTG。因此,触控屏盖板既可以适用于直板机,也可以适用于折叠机,适用性强。Combining the second aspect to the fourth possible implementation manner, in the fifth possible implementation manner, the base material layer includes a glass base material, polyethylene terephthalate PET, transparent polyimide CPI, thermoplastic Polyurethane elastomer TPU or ultra-thin glass UTG. Specifically, when the touch screen cover is a glass cover for straight-plate machines, the material of the base material layer is a glass base material; when the touch screen cover is a flexible cover for folding machines, the material of the base material layer The material is PET, CPI, TPU or UTG. Therefore, the touch screen cover can be applied to both candy bar machines and folding machines, with strong applicability.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种触控屏盖板的制造方法,该方法包括:在所述基材层的第一表面上蒸镀或涂覆第一抗静电层;在所述第一抗静电层的远离所述基材层的表面上蒸镀第一过渡层;在所述第一过渡层的远离所述第一抗静电层的表面上蒸镀或涂覆第二抗静电层;在所述第二抗静电层的远离所述第一过渡层的表面上蒸镀第二过渡层;进而在所述第二过渡层的远离所述第二抗静电层的表面上蒸镀抗指纹层。可以理解的,由于触控屏盖板中采用的是两层抗静电层中间加过渡层的叠层结构,因此,该触控屏盖板不仅可以降低触控屏盖板表面的摩擦电压,实现对显示面板的抗静电保护,还可以通过两层抗静电层中间的过渡层增大触控屏盖板的阻值,进而可减少由于抗静电层材料镀膜过程中的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板阻值的影响,从而提高触控屏盖板的阻值稳定性,适用性强。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a touch screen cover. The method includes: evaporating or coating a first antistatic layer on the first surface of the base material layer; A first transition layer is evaporated on the surface of the first antistatic layer away from the base material layer; a second antistatic layer is evaporated or coated on the surface of the first transition layer away from the first antistatic layer. layer; evaporate a second transition layer on the surface of the second antistatic layer away from the first transition layer; and then evaporate on the surface of the second transition layer away from the second antistatic layer. Anti-fingerprint layer. It can be understood that since the touch screen cover adopts a laminated structure of two antistatic layers and a transition layer in the middle, the touch screen cover can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover, but also achieve For anti-static protection of the display panel, the transition layer between the two anti-static layers can also be used to increase the resistance of the touch screen cover, thereby reducing the impact of the film thickness error on the touch screen due to the anti-static layer material coating process. The influence of the resistance value of the cover plate, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover plate and having strong applicability.
结合第三方面,在第一种可能的实施方式中,第一抗静电层或者所述第二抗静电层包 括复合型导电高分子、笼型倍半硅氧烷、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅。可以理解的,触控屏盖板通过采用上述复合型导电高分子、笼型倍半硅氧烷、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅四类抗静电材料来作为抗静电层的涂层材料,既可以降低触控屏盖板表面的摩擦电压,实现对显示面板的抗静电保护,同时还满足直板机和折叠机硬度要求,使得触控屏盖板可以同时适用于直板机和折叠机,适用性强。Combined with the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer includes Including composite conductive polymers, cage silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone. It can be understood that the touch screen cover can be coated with the antistatic layer by using the above four types of antistatic materials: composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone. Reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover to achieve anti-static protection of the display panel. It also meets the hardness requirements of candy bar machines and folding machines, making the touch screen cover applicable to both candy bar machines and folding machines, with strong applicability. .
结合第三方面第一种可能的实施方式,在第二种可能的实施方式中,复合型导电高分子、笼型倍半硅氧烷、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅在所述第一抗静电层或者所述第二抗静电层中的成分占比为1%至30%。可以理解的,上述四种抗静电材料在抗静电层中成分占比范围较大,使得抗静电层在进行多种材料合成时的成分占比组合方式多样,灵活性高。Combined with the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone is used in the first antistatic The composition of the first layer or the second antistatic layer accounts for 1% to 30%. It can be understood that the above four antistatic materials have a wide range of component ratios in the antistatic layer, which allows the antistatic layer to have various combinations of component ratios and high flexibility when synthesizing multiple materials.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种触控屏盖板的制造方法,该方法包括:在所述基材层的第一表面上蒸镀或涂覆抗静电层,其中,所述抗静电涂层包括笼型倍半硅氧烷,且所述笼型倍半硅氧烷的至少一个R基中引入含氟F基团,含氟F基团用于调整触控屏盖板表面的接触角以实现抗指纹。可以理解的,触控屏盖板通过采用同时满足直板机和折叠机硬度要求的抗静电材料笼型倍半硅氧烷来作为抗静电层的涂层材料,既可以降低触控屏盖板表面的摩擦电压,实现对显示面板的抗静电保护,同时还使得触控屏盖板可以同时适用于直板机和折叠机。再者,由于笼型倍半硅氧烷的导电性是由自身的分子结构决定的,与笼型倍半硅氧烷的厚度的相关性低;金属氧化物的导电性主要是由金属氧化物氧化反应产生的氧缺位提供的电子决定的,与金属氧化物的厚度成正比。因此,相比采用氧化物作为抗静电层的涂层材料的方案而言,在采用笼型倍半硅氧烷作为抗静电层的涂层材料时,抗静电层的膜厚与抗静电层的阻值之间的相关性更小,从而能够降低抗静电层材料镀膜过程中的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板阻值的影响,从而提高触控屏盖板的阻值稳定性。此外,通过在POSS的至少一个R基引入的含F基团,使得抗静电层不仅能够起到抗静电的作用,还可以起到抗指纹的作用,从而来取代抗指纹层,进而有效简化触控屏盖板的结构,更有利于节约成本,适用性更强。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a touch screen cover. The method includes: evaporating or coating an antistatic layer on the first surface of the base material layer, wherein the antistatic layer The electrostatic coating includes a cage silsesquioxane, and a fluorine-containing F group is introduced into at least one R group of the cage silsesquioxane. The fluorine-containing F group is used to adjust the surface of the touch screen cover. contact angle for fingerprint resistance. It is understandable that the touch screen cover can reduce the surface area of the touch screen cover by using the antistatic material cage silsesquioxane, which meets the hardness requirements of both bar machines and folding machines, as the coating material of the antistatic layer. The friction voltage realizes anti-static protection of the display panel, and also makes the touch screen cover suitable for both candy bar machines and folding machines. Furthermore, since the conductivity of cage silsesquioxane is determined by its own molecular structure, it has a low correlation with the thickness of cage silsesquioxane; the conductivity of metal oxides is mainly determined by the metal oxide The electrons provided by the oxygen vacancies generated by the oxidation reaction are determined by the thickness of the metal oxide. Therefore, compared with the solution of using oxide as the coating material of the antistatic layer, when using cage silsesquioxane as the coating material of the antistatic layer, the film thickness of the antistatic layer is related to the thickness of the antistatic layer. The correlation between the resistance values is smaller, which can reduce the impact of the film thickness error during the coating process of the antistatic layer material on the resistance value of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover. In addition, by introducing an F-containing group into at least one R group of POSS, the antistatic layer can not only play an antistatic role, but also play an anti-fingerprint role, thereby replacing the anti-fingerprint layer and effectively simplifying the touch screen. The structure of the screen control cover is more conducive to cost savings and has greater applicability.
结合第四方面,在第一种可能的实施方式中,笼型倍半硅氧烷在所述抗静电层中的成分占比为1%-30%。可以理解的,笼型倍半硅氧烷在抗静电层中成分占比范围较大,使得抗静电层在进行多种材料合成时的成分占比组合方式多样,灵活性高。Combined with the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the proportion of cage silsesquioxane in the antistatic layer is 1%-30%. It can be understood that cage silsesquioxane has a wide range of component proportions in the antistatic layer, which enables the antistatic layer to have various combinations of component proportions and high flexibility when synthesizing multiple materials.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种显示屏,该显示屏包括显示面板和位于显示面板上的第一方面至第一方面任一种可能的实施方式以及第二方面至第二方面任一种可能的实施方式所提供的触控屏盖板。可以理解的,触控屏盖板可通过采用两个抗静电层中间加过渡层的层叠结构,或者通过在抗静电层采用导电性与材料厚度相关性低的笼型倍半硅氧烷,不仅可以实现对显示面板的抗静电保护,还可以减少由于抗静电层材料镀膜过程中的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板阻值的影响,从而提高触控屏盖板的阻值稳定性,进而提高显示屏的稳定性,适用性强。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a display screen, which includes a display panel and any possible implementation of the first aspect to the first aspect and any of the second aspect to the second aspect located on the display panel. A touch screen cover provided by a possible implementation. It can be understood that the touch screen cover can adopt a laminated structure of two antistatic layers with a transition layer in between, or by using cage silsesquioxane with low correlation between conductivity and material thickness in the antistatic layer, not only It can achieve anti-static protection for the display panel, and can also reduce the impact of film thickness errors during the anti-static layer material coating process on the resistance of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover, and thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover. Improve the stability of the display screen and have strong applicability.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括外壳,以及与外壳相连的显示屏,该显示屏为第五方面所提供的显示屏。可以理解的,触控屏盖板可通过采用两个抗静电层中间加过渡层的层叠结构,或者通过在抗静电层采用导电性与材料厚度相关性低的笼型倍半硅氧烷,不仅可以实现对显示面板的抗静电保护,还可以减少由于抗静电层材料镀膜过程中的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板阻值的影响,以提高触控屏盖板的阻值稳定性,从而提高显示屏的稳定性,进而提高电子设备的稳定性,适用性强。In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device. The electronic device includes a housing, and a display screen connected to the housing. The display screen is the display screen provided in the fifth aspect. It can be understood that the touch screen cover can adopt a laminated structure of two antistatic layers with a transition layer in between, or by using cage silsesquioxane with low correlation between conductivity and material thickness in the antistatic layer, not only It can achieve anti-static protection for the display panel, and can also reduce the impact of the film thickness error during the coating process of the anti-static layer material on the resistance of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover. Improve the stability of the display screen, thereby improving the stability of electronic equipment, and have strong applicability.
应理解的是,本申请上述多个方面的实现和有益效果可互相参考。 It should be understood that the implementation and beneficial effects of the above-mentioned aspects of the present application can be referred to each other.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的一结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的另一结构示意图;Figure 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的另一结构示意图;Figure 3 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的另一结构示意图;Figure 4 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的又一结构示意图;Figure 5 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的显示屏的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的制造方法的一流程示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic flow chart of a manufacturing method of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的制造方法的另一流程示意图。FIG. 9 is another schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请提供的触控屏盖板、显示屏和电子设备适用于智能手机、平板电脑、台式计算机、电视、打印机、可穿戴设备等具有显示屏的电子设备,可应用于电子设备领域、汽车领域和航天领域等。The touch screen cover, display screen and electronic equipment provided by this application are suitable for electronic equipment with display screens such as smartphones, tablet computers, desktop computers, TVs, printers, wearable devices, etc., and can be used in the fields of electronic equipment and automobiles and aerospace fields, etc.
下面结合图1至图7对本申请提供的触控屏盖板、显示屏和电子设备的结构进行示例说明。The structure of the touch screen cover, display screen and electronic device provided by this application will be illustrated below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 .
参见图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的一结构示意图。如图1所示,触控屏盖板10包括基材层101、第一抗静电层102、第一过渡层103、第二抗静电层104、第二过渡层105和抗指纹层106。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the touch screen cover 10 includes a base material layer 101 , a first antistatic layer 102 , a first transition layer 103 , a second antistatic layer 104 , a second transition layer 105 and an anti-fingerprint layer 106 .
其中,第一抗静电层102位于基材层101的第一表面(即上表面),用于减少触控屏盖板10表面上产生的摩擦静电,以降低触控屏盖板10表面的摩擦电压;第一过渡层103位于第一抗静电层102的远离基材层101的表面上,用于增大触控屏盖板10的阻值,以及提高第二抗静电层104的阻值稳定性。具体来讲,通过在触控屏盖板10中添加第一过渡层103来增大触控屏盖板10的阻值,从而减少由于抗静电层材料镀膜过程中的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板10阻值的影响,进而提高触控屏盖板10的阻值稳定性。此外,第一过渡层103通过将基材层101与第二抗静电层104隔开的方式,避免高温或者高湿环境下基材层中杂质离子(如钠离子、钾离子)对第二抗静电层104的导电性的影响,从而提高第二抗静电层104的阻值稳定性;第二抗静电层104位于第一过渡层103的远离第一抗静电层102的表面上,用于减少触控屏盖板10表面上产生的摩擦静电,以降低触控屏盖板10表面的摩擦电压;第二过渡层105位于第二抗静电层104的远离第一过渡层103的表面上,用于增强抗指纹层106的附着性;抗指纹层106位于第二过渡层105的远离第二抗静电层104的表面上,用于改善触控屏盖板10的接触角以防止触控屏盖板10表面指纹的残留。Among them, the first antistatic layer 102 is located on the first surface (ie, the upper surface) of the base material layer 101 and is used to reduce frictional static electricity generated on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 to reduce friction on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 voltage; the first transition layer 103 is located on the surface of the first antistatic layer 102 away from the base material layer 101 to increase the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 and improve the resistance stability of the second antistatic layer 104 sex. Specifically, the first transition layer 103 is added to the touch screen cover 10 to increase the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 , thereby reducing the impact of film thickness errors on the touch screen due to the antistatic layer material coating process. The resistance value of the cover plate 10 is affected, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover plate 10 . In addition, the first transition layer 103 separates the base material layer 101 from the second antistatic layer 104 to prevent impurity ions (such as sodium ions and potassium ions) in the base material layer from affecting the second antistatic layer under high temperature or high humidity environments. The influence of the conductivity of the electrostatic layer 104 thereby improves the resistance stability of the second antistatic layer 104; the second antistatic layer 104 is located on the surface of the first transition layer 103 away from the first antistatic layer 102 to reduce The frictional static electricity generated on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 is used to reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10; the second transition layer 105 is located on the surface of the second antistatic layer 104 away from the first transition layer 103. To enhance the adhesion of the anti-fingerprint layer 106; the anti-fingerprint layer 106 is located on the surface of the second transition layer 105 away from the second antistatic layer 104, and is used to improve the contact angle of the touch screen cover 10 to prevent the touch screen cover from Residues of fingerprints on the surface of board 10.
具体的,第一抗静电层102或者第二抗静电层104包括至少一种金属氧化物。示例性的,第一抗静电层102或者第二抗静电层104可以为氧化铟、氧化锡、氧化铝、氧化锌中的任意一种,或者上述四种金属氧化物中至少两种金属氧化物的混合物。在第一抗静电层102或者第二抗静电层104的涂层材料为金属氧化物时,金属氧化物在第一抗静电层102或者第二抗静电层104中的成分占比通常为100%。需要说明的是,在抗静电层的涂层材料为金属氧化物时,触控屏盖板10为针对直板机的玻璃盖板。Specifically, the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 includes at least one metal oxide. Exemplarily, the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 can be any one of indium oxide, tin oxide, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, or at least two metal oxides among the above four metal oxides. mixture. When the coating material of the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 is a metal oxide, the proportion of the metal oxide in the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 is usually 100%. . It should be noted that when the coating material of the antistatic layer is metal oxide, the touch screen cover 10 is a glass cover for straight plate machines.
可选的,第一抗静电层102或者第二抗静电层104包括复合型导电高分子(如聚乙炔、聚苯撑、聚并苯、聚吡咯(PPy)、聚噻吩、聚苯胺(PANI)、聚苯硫醚、PEDOT:PSS等)、笼型倍半 硅氧烷POSS、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅。具体来讲,第一抗静电层102或者第二抗静电层104包括复合型导电高分子、笼型倍半硅氧烷POSS、硅树脂和生物活性有机硅中的至少一种。复合型导电高分子、笼型倍半硅氧烷POSS、硅树脂和生物活性有机硅在第一抗静电层102或者第二抗静电层104中的成分占比为1%至30%。Optionally, the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 includes composite conductive polymers (such as polyacetylene, polyphenylene, polyacene, polypyrrole (PPy), polythiophene, polyaniline (PANI) , polyphenylene sulfide, PEDOT:PSS, etc.), cage type sesqui Silicone POSS, silicone or bioactive silicone. Specifically, the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 includes at least one of composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane POSS, silicone resin and bioactive silicone. The proportion of the composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane POSS, silicone resin and bioactive silicone in the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 is 1% to 30%.
此外,在第一抗静电层102或者第二抗静电层104包括复合型导电高分子、POSS、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅的情况下,第一抗静电层102或者第二抗静电层104还包括聚酯材料,该聚酯材料用于提高第一抗静电层102或者第二抗静电层104的硬度,提升第一抗静电层102或者第二抗静电层104的断裂伸长率和提升柔韧性,进而提高触控屏盖板10的硬度,提升触控屏盖板10的断裂伸长率和提升柔韧性。第一抗静电层102的涂层表面电阻与第二抗静电层104的涂层表面电阻之和介于1E8Ω至1E12Ω之间,从而使得第一抗静电层102的涂层表面电阻与第二抗静电层104的涂层表面电阻之和不仅可以满足触控屏盖板10的触控性能要求,还可以实现对显示面板的抗静电保护。In addition, when the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 includes composite conductive polymer, POSS, silicone resin or bioactive silicone, the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104 also Including polyester material, the polyester material is used to increase the hardness of the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104, increase the elongation at break and improve the flexibility of the first antistatic layer 102 or the second antistatic layer 104. properties, thereby increasing the hardness of the touch screen cover 10, increasing the elongation at break and improving flexibility of the touch screen cover 10. The sum of the coating surface resistance of the first antistatic layer 102 and the coating surface resistance of the second antistatic layer 104 is between 1E8Ω and 1E12Ω, so that the coating surface resistance of the first antistatic layer 102 is equal to that of the second antistatic layer 104 . The sum of the coating surface resistances of the electrostatic layer 104 can not only meet the touch performance requirements of the touch screen cover 10 but also achieve anti-static protection for the display panel.
可以理解的,触控屏盖板10通过采用上述复合型导电高分子、POSS、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅四类抗静电材料中的至少一种来作为抗静电层的涂层材料,不仅可以降低触控屏盖板10表面的摩擦电压,实现对显示面板(位于触控屏盖板10的下方)的抗静电保护,还可以同时满足直板机和折叠机硬度要求,使得触控屏盖板10可以同时适用于直板机和折叠机,适用性强。此外,由于笼型倍半硅氧烷的导电主要机理为笼型倍半硅氧烷结构中的Si-O-Si骨架更有利于电子的迁移,并且笼型倍半硅氧烷结构中的羟基可以提供更多的亲水性,从而增强了笼型倍半硅氧烷的抗静电性能;此外,还可以在笼型倍半硅氧烷的端基材料(如R基)中引入导电性能更佳的材料(如铵根、磺酸基团等)来提升笼型倍半硅氧烷的导电性能。总结来说,笼型倍半硅氧烷的导电性是由自身的分子结构决定的,与笼型倍半硅氧烷的厚度的相关性低。金属氧化物的导电性主要是由金属氧化物氧化反应产生的氧缺位提供的电子决定的,随着金属氧化物厚度的增多,氧原子增多,氧缺位随之增多,氧缺位提供的电子随之增多,则金属氧化物的导电性更好。因此,相比采用氧化物作为抗静电层的涂层材料的方案而言,在采用笼型倍半硅氧烷作为抗静电层的涂层材料时,抗静电层的膜厚与抗静电层的阻值之间的相关性更小,从而能够进一步降低抗静电层材料镀膜过程中的膜厚波动对触控屏盖板10阻值的影响,从而进一步提高触控屏盖板10的阻值稳定性,适用性更强。It can be understood that the touch screen cover 10 uses at least one of the four types of antistatic materials such as composite conductive polymer, POSS, silicone or bioactive silicone as the coating material of the antistatic layer. Reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 to achieve anti-static protection of the display panel (located below the touch screen cover 10). It can also meet the hardness requirements of both the candy bar machine and the folding machine, making the touch screen cover 10 can be applied to both straight-plate machines and folding machines, with strong applicability. In addition, since the main conductive mechanism of cage silsesquioxane is that the Si-O-Si skeleton in the cage silsesquioxane structure is more conducive to the migration of electrons, and the hydroxyl groups in the cage silsesquioxane structure It can provide more hydrophilicity, thereby enhancing the antistatic properties of cage silsesquioxane; in addition, it can also introduce better conductive properties into the end group materials (such as R groups) of cage silsesquioxane. Optimal materials (such as ammonium groups, sulfonic acid groups, etc.) can be used to improve the conductive properties of cage silsesquioxane. In summary, the conductivity of cage silsesquioxane is determined by its own molecular structure and has a low correlation with the thickness of cage silsesquioxane. The conductivity of metal oxides is mainly determined by the electrons provided by the oxygen vacancies generated by the oxidation reaction of the metal oxide. As the thickness of the metal oxide increases, the number of oxygen atoms increases, and the oxygen vacancies increase accordingly. The electrons provided by the oxygen vacancies increase. As the number of electrons increases, the metal oxide becomes more conductive. Therefore, compared with the solution of using oxide as the coating material of the antistatic layer, when using cage silsesquioxane as the coating material of the antistatic layer, the film thickness of the antistatic layer is related to the thickness of the antistatic layer. The correlation between resistance values is smaller, which can further reduce the impact of film thickness fluctuations during the coating process of the antistatic layer material on the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 , thereby further improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 sex, and greater applicability.
需要说明的是,第一抗静电层102和第二抗静电层104中的涂层材料可以相同,也可以不同;第一抗静电层102和第二抗静电层104中相同材料的成分占比可以相同,也可以不同,本申请对此不做限制。此外,第一抗静电层102的厚度和第二抗静电层104的厚度可以是纳米等级(如3至5纳米),也可以是微米等级(如1至20微米),灵活性高。It should be noted that the coating materials in the first antistatic layer 102 and the second antistatic layer 104 can be the same or different; the proportion of the same material in the first antistatic layer 102 and the second antistatic layer 104 is They may be the same or different, and this application does not limit this. In addition, the thickness of the first antistatic layer 102 and the thickness of the second antistatic layer 104 can be on the nanometer level (eg, 3 to 5 nanometers) or on the micrometer level (eg, 1 to 20 micrometers), which provides high flexibility.
第一过渡层103或者第二过渡层105包括氧化硅SiO层或者氮氧化硅SiON层。可以理解的,在第二过渡层105包括SiO层或者SiON层时,第二过渡层105提供的Si-OH基可以与抗指纹层106中氟化物的活性基团反应形成化学键合,从而提升抗指纹层106的附着性。需要说明的是,第一过渡层103和第二过渡层105中的涂层材料可以相同,也可以不同,本申请对此不做限制。The first transition layer 103 or the second transition layer 105 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon oxynitride SiON layer. It can be understood that when the second transition layer 105 includes a SiO layer or a SiON layer, the Si-OH groups provided by the second transition layer 105 can react with the active groups of fluoride in the anti-fingerprint layer 106 to form chemical bonds, thereby improving the resistance to fingerprints. Adhesion of fingerprint layer 106. It should be noted that the coating materials in the first transition layer 103 and the second transition layer 105 may be the same or different, and this application does not limit this.
基材层101包括但不限于玻璃基材、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)、透明聚酰亚胺(Colorless Polyimide,CPI)、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(Thermoplastic polyurethanes,TPU)或者超薄玻璃(Ultra thin glass,UTG),其他用作盖板基材的材料同样适用于本申请中的基材层101。其中,当触控屏盖板10为针对直板机的玻璃盖板(Cover glass,CG)时,基材层101的材料为玻璃基材;当触控屏盖板10为针对折叠机的柔性盖板时,基材层101的材料为PET、CPI、TPU或者UTG。 The base material layer 101 includes, but is not limited to, glass substrate, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), transparent polyimide (Colorless Polyimide, CPI), and thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU). Or ultra-thin glass (UTG), and other materials used as cover substrates are also suitable for the substrate layer 101 in this application. Wherein, when the touch screen cover 10 is a cover glass (CG) for bar machines, the material of the base material layer 101 is a glass substrate; when the touch screen cover 10 is a flexible cover for folding machines. When the board is used, the material of the base material layer 101 is PET, CPI, TPU or UTG.
在本申请实施例中,通过在触控屏盖板10中采用的是两层抗静电层中间加过渡层的叠层结构,因此,不仅可以降低触控屏盖板10表面的摩擦电压,从而减少触控屏盖板10表面的摩擦电压对显示面板的影响,以实现对显示面板的抗静电保护,还可以通过两层抗静电层中间的过渡层增大触控屏盖板10的阻值,从而可减少由于抗静电层材料镀膜过程中的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板10阻值的影响,进而提高触控屏盖板10的阻值稳定性,适用性强。In the embodiment of the present application, the touch screen cover 10 adopts a laminated structure of two antistatic layers with a transition layer in the middle. Therefore, the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 can not only be reduced, but also the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 can be reduced. Reduce the impact of the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 on the display panel to achieve antistatic protection of the display panel. You can also increase the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 through the transition layer between the two antistatic layers. , thereby reducing the impact of film thickness errors during the antistatic layer material coating process on the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 , thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 and having strong applicability.
进一步地,图1中的第一过渡层103或者第二过渡层105除了采用单层结构,还可以采用层叠结构,具体请参见图2至图4所示的触控屏盖板10的描述。Furthermore, in addition to adopting a single-layer structure, the first transition layer 103 or the second transition layer 105 in FIG. 1 may also adopt a stacked structure. For details, please refer to the description of the touch screen cover 10 shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 .
参见图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的另一结构示意图。如图2所示,第一过渡层103包括层叠的第一过渡子层1031和第二过渡子层1032。其中,第一过渡子层1031包括氧化硅SiO层或者氮化硅SiN层,第二过渡子层1032包括氧化硅SiO层或者氮化硅SiN层,第一过渡子层1031的材料与第二过渡子层1032的材料不同。具体来讲,在第一过渡子层1031为SiO层时,第二过渡子层1032为SiN层;在第一过渡子层1031为SiN层时,第二过渡子层1032为SiO层。这里,图2所示的触控屏盖板10中除了第一过渡层103之外的其他层的描述请参照图1所示实施例中对应部分的描述,此处不再赘述。Referring to Figure 2, Figure 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the first transition layer 103 includes a stacked first transition sub-layer 1031 and a second transition sub-layer 1032 . Wherein, the first transition sub-layer 1031 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer, the second transition sub-layer 1032 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer, and the material of the first transition sub-layer 1031 is different from that of the second transition sub-layer 1031 . The materials of sub-layer 1032 are different. Specifically, when the first transition sub-layer 1031 is a SiO layer, the second transition sub-layer 1032 is a SiN layer; when the first transition sub-layer 1031 is a SiN layer, the second transition sub-layer 1032 is a SiO layer. Here, for descriptions of other layers in the touch screen cover 10 shown in FIG. 2 except the first transition layer 103, please refer to the description of the corresponding parts in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and will not be described again here.
在本申请实施例中,触控屏盖板10除了可以降低触控屏盖板10表面的摩擦电压,实现对显示面板的抗静电保护,同时还满足直板机和折叠机硬度要求,并且还可以提高触控屏盖板10的阻值稳定性。此外,由于第一过渡层103采用的是层叠结构的SiO层和SiN层,相比于采用单层结构的SiO层或者单层结构的SiN层的过渡层而言,叠层结构的过渡层可增大触控屏盖板10的阻值,从而提升触控屏盖板10的触控功能的敏捷性。In the embodiment of the present application, the touch screen cover 10 can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 and realize anti-static protection of the display panel, but also meet the hardness requirements of candy bar machines and folding machines, and can also Improve the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 . In addition, since the first transition layer 103 adopts a SiO layer and a SiN layer of a stacked structure, compared with a transition layer that adopts a SiO layer of a single-layer structure or a SiN layer of a single-layer structure, the transition layer of a stacked structure can The resistance value of the touch screen cover 10 is increased, thereby improving the agility of the touch function of the touch screen cover 10 .
参见图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的另一结构示意图。如图3所示,第二过渡层105包括层叠的第三过渡子层1051和第四过渡子层1052。其中,第三过渡子层1051包括氧化硅SiO层或者氮化硅SiN层,第四过渡子层1052包括氧化硅SiO层或者氮化硅SiN层,第三过渡子层1051的材料与第四过渡子层1052的材料不同。具体来讲,在第三过渡子层1051为SiO层时,第四过渡子层1052为SiN层;在第三过渡子层1051为SiN层时,第四过渡子层1052为SiO层。这里,图3所示的触控屏盖板10中除了第二过渡层105之外的其他层的描述请参照图1所示实施例中对应部分的描述,此处不再赘述。Referring to Figure 3, Figure 3 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the second transition layer 105 includes stacked third transition sub-layers 1051 and fourth transition sub-layers 1052 . Wherein, the third transition sub-layer 1051 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer, the fourth transition sub-layer 1052 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer, and the material of the third transition sub-layer 1051 is the same as that of the fourth transition sub-layer 1051 . The materials of sub-layer 1052 are different. Specifically, when the third transition sub-layer 1051 is a SiO layer, the fourth transition sub-layer 1052 is a SiN layer; when the third transition sub-layer 1051 is a SiN layer, the fourth transition sub-layer 1052 is a SiO layer. Here, for descriptions of other layers except the second transition layer 105 in the touch screen cover 10 shown in FIG. 3 , please refer to the description of the corresponding parts in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and will not be described again here.
在本申请实施例中,触控屏盖板10除了可以降低触控屏盖板10表面的摩擦电压,实现对显示面板11的抗静电保护,同时还满足直板机和折叠机硬度要求,并且还可以提高触控屏盖板10的阻值稳定性。此外,由于第二过渡层105采用的是层叠结构的SiO层和SiN层,相比于采用单层结构的SiO层或者单层结构的SiN层的过渡层而言,叠层结构的过渡层可增大触控屏盖板10的阻值,从而提升触控屏盖板10的触控功能的敏捷性。In the embodiment of the present application, the touch screen cover 10 can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 and realize antistatic protection of the display panel 11, but also meet the hardness requirements of candy bar machines and folding machines, and can also The resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 can be improved. In addition, since the second transition layer 105 adopts a SiO layer and a SiN layer of a stacked structure, compared with a transition layer that adopts a SiO layer of a single-layer structure or a SiN layer of a single-layer structure, the transition layer of a stacked structure can The resistance value of the touch screen cover 10 is increased, thereby improving the agility of the touch function of the touch screen cover 10 .
参见图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的另一结构示意图。如图4所示,第一过渡层103包括层叠的第一过渡子层1031和第二过渡子层1032,第二过渡层105包括层叠的第三过渡子层1051和第四过渡子层1052。其中,第一过渡子层1031包括氧化硅SiO层或者氮化硅SiN层,第二过渡子层1032包括氧化硅SiO层或者氮化硅SiN层,第一过渡子层1031的材料与第二过渡子层1032的材料不同。具体来讲,在第一过渡子层1031为SiO层时,第二过渡子层1032为SiN层;在第一过渡子层1031为SiN层时,第二过渡子层1032为SiO层。第三过渡子层1051包括氧化硅SiO层或者氮化硅SiN层,第四过渡子层1052包括氧化硅SiO层或者氮化硅SiN层,第三过渡子层1051的材料与第四过渡子层1052的材料不同。具体来讲,在第三过渡子层1051为SiO层时,第四过渡子层1052为SiN层;在第三过渡子层1051为SiN层时,第四过渡子层1052为SiO层。这里,图4所示的触控屏盖板10中除了第一过渡层103和第二过渡层105之外的其他 层的描述请参照图1所示实施例中对应部分的描述,此处不再赘述。Referring to Figure 4, Figure 4 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the first transition layer 103 includes a stacked first transition sub-layer 1031 and a second transition sub-layer 1032 , and the second transition layer 105 includes a stacked third transition sub-layer 1051 and a fourth transition sub-layer 1052 . Wherein, the first transition sub-layer 1031 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer, the second transition sub-layer 1032 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer, and the material of the first transition sub-layer 1031 is different from that of the second transition sub-layer 1031 . The materials of sub-layer 1032 are different. Specifically, when the first transition sub-layer 1031 is a SiO layer, the second transition sub-layer 1032 is a SiN layer; when the first transition sub-layer 1031 is a SiN layer, the second transition sub-layer 1032 is a SiO layer. The third transition sub-layer 1051 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer. The fourth transition sub-layer 1052 includes a silicon oxide SiO layer or a silicon nitride SiN layer. The material of the third transition sub-layer 1051 is different from that of the fourth transition sub-layer. The materials of 1052 are different. Specifically, when the third transition sub-layer 1051 is a SiO layer, the fourth transition sub-layer 1052 is a SiN layer; when the third transition sub-layer 1051 is a SiN layer, the fourth transition sub-layer 1052 is a SiO layer. Here, other than the first transition layer 103 and the second transition layer 105 in the touch screen cover 10 shown in FIG. 4 For the description of the layers, please refer to the description of the corresponding parts in the embodiment shown in Figure 1 and will not be described again here.
在本申请实施例中,触控屏盖板10除了可以降低触控屏盖板10表面的摩擦电压,实现对显示面板11的抗静电保护,同时还满足直板机和折叠机硬度要求,并且还可以提高触控屏盖板10的阻值稳定性。此外,由于第一过渡层103和第二过渡层105均采用的是层叠结构的SiO层和SiN层,相比于采用单层结构的SiO层或者单层结构的SiN层的过渡层而言,叠层结构的两个过渡层可进一步增大触控屏盖板10的阻值,从而进一步提升触控屏盖板10的触控功能的敏捷性。In the embodiment of the present application, the touch screen cover 10 can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 and realize antistatic protection of the display panel 11, but also meet the hardness requirements of candy bar machines and folding machines, and can also The resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 can be improved. In addition, since both the first transition layer 103 and the second transition layer 105 adopt a SiO layer and a SiN layer of a stacked structure, compared with a transition layer that adopts a SiO layer of a single-layer structure or a SiN layer of a single-layer structure, The two transition layers of the laminated structure can further increase the resistance of the touch screen cover 10, thereby further improving the agility of the touch function of the touch screen cover 10.
参见图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的又一结构示意图。如图5所示,触控屏盖板10包括基材层101和抗静电层107。其中,抗静电层107位于基材层101的第一表面(即上表面),用于减少触控屏盖板10表面上产生的摩擦静电,以降低触控屏盖板10表面的摩擦电压。抗静电层107包括POSS,且POSS的至少一个R基中引入含氟F基团,其中,含F基团用于调整触控屏盖板10表面的接触角以防止触控屏盖板10表面指纹的残留。为了方便理解,下面结合POSS的分子结构说明POSS中引入含F基团的位置,POSS的分子结构如下:
Referring to Figure 5, Figure 5 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the touch screen cover 10 includes a base material layer 101 and an antistatic layer 107 . The antistatic layer 107 is located on the first surface (ie, the upper surface) of the base material layer 101 and is used to reduce frictional static electricity generated on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 to reduce the frictional voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 . The antistatic layer 107 includes POSS, and a fluorine-containing F group is introduced into at least one R group of POSS, where the F-containing group is used to adjust the contact angle of the surface of the touch screen cover 10 to prevent the surface of the touch screen cover 10 from Residues of fingerprints. In order to facilitate understanding, the following describes the position of introducing F-containing groups in POSS based on the molecular structure of POSS. The molecular structure of POSS is as follows:
由上述POSS的分子结构可知,POSS共有8个R基,可以在8个R基中的至少一个R基中引入含F基团。这里的含F基团的含F量可以为20%至100%。在含F基团的含F量为100%时,该含F基团为全F基团。需要说明的是,本申请提供的POSS除了可以是上述八面体笼型结构,还可以是其他多面笼型结构(如十面笼型结构、十二面笼型结构等),灵活性高。It can be seen from the molecular structure of POSS above that POSS has a total of 8 R groups, and an F-containing group can be introduced into at least one of the 8 R groups. The F-containing group here may have an F content of 20% to 100%. When the F content of the F-containing group is 100%, the F-containing group is an all-F group. It should be noted that, in addition to the above-mentioned octahedral cage structure, the POSS provided by this application can also be other polyhedral cage structures (such as ten-sided cage structure, twelve-sided cage structure, etc.), which has high flexibility.
此外,抗静电层107的厚度为1微米至20微米,相比于厚度为纳米等级(如3至5纳米)的抗静电层而言,可有效降低抗静电层107材料镀膜过程中的膜厚波动对抗静电层107阻值的影响,从而降低抗静电层107材料镀膜过程中的膜厚波动对触控屏盖板10阻值的影响,进而提高触控屏盖板10的阻值稳定性。In addition, the thickness of the antistatic layer 107 is 1 micron to 20 microns, which can effectively reduce the film thickness of the antistatic layer 107 material during the coating process compared to an antistatic layer with a thickness of nanometer level (such as 3 to 5 nanometers). The impact of fluctuations on the resistance of the antistatic layer 107 reduces the impact of film thickness fluctuations on the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 during the coating process of the antistatic layer 107 material, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 .
POSS在抗静电层107中的成分占比为1%至30%,抗静电层107中除了包括POSS之外,还包括聚酯材料,该聚酯材料用于提高抗静电层107的硬度,提升抗静电层107的断裂伸长率和提升柔韧性,从而提高触控屏盖板10的硬度,提升触控屏盖板10的断裂伸长率和提升柔韧性。抗静电层107的涂层表面电阻介于1E8Ω至1E12Ω之间,从而使得抗静电层107的涂层表面电阻不仅可以满足触控屏盖板10的触控性能要求,还可以实现对显示面板的抗静电保护。The POSS component in the antistatic layer 107 accounts for 1% to 30%. In addition to POSS, the antistatic layer 107 also includes polyester material. The polyester material is used to increase the hardness of the antistatic layer 107 and improve The antistatic layer 107 has an elongation at break and improves flexibility, thereby increasing the hardness of the touch screen cover 10 and increasing the elongation at break and flexibility of the touch screen cover 10 . The coating surface resistance of the antistatic layer 107 is between 1E8Ω and 1E12Ω, so that the coating surface resistance of the antistatic layer 107 can not only meet the touch performance requirements of the touch screen cover 10, but also realize the improvement of the display panel. Antistatic protection.
其中,基材层101包括但不限于玻璃基材、PET、CPI、TPU或者UTG,其他用作盖板基材的材料同样适用于本申请中的基材层101。其中,当触控屏盖板10为玻璃盖板时,基材层101的材料为玻璃基材;当触控屏盖板10为柔性盖板时,基材层101的材料为PET、CPI、TPU或者UTG。The base material layer 101 includes but is not limited to glass base material, PET, CPI, TPU or UTG. Other materials used as cover base materials are also suitable for the base material layer 101 in this application. Wherein, when the touch screen cover 10 is a glass cover, the material of the base material layer 101 is a glass base material; when the touch screen cover 10 is a flexible cover, the material of the base material layer 101 is PET, CPI, TPU or UTG.
在本申请实施例中,触控屏盖板10通过采用同时满足直板机和折叠机硬度要求的抗静电材料POSS来作为抗静电层的涂层材料,既可以降低触控屏盖板10表面的摩擦电压,实现对显示面板的抗静电保护,同时还使得触控屏盖板10可以同时适用于直板机和折叠机。再者,由于POSS的导电性是由自身的分子结构决定的,与POSS的厚度的相关性低;金属氧化物的导电性主要是由金属氧化物氧化反应产生的氧缺位提供的电子决定的,与金属氧化物的厚度成正 比,因此,相比采用氧化物作为抗静电层107的涂层材料的方案而言,在采用POSS作为抗静电层107的涂层材料时,抗静电层107的膜厚与抗静电层107的阻值之间的相关性更小,从而能够降低抗静电层107材料镀膜过程中的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板10阻值的影响,从而提高触控屏盖板10的阻值稳定性。此外,通过在POSS的至少一个R基引入的含F基团起到改善触控屏盖板10的接触角以防指纹的作用,使得抗静电层107不仅能够起到抗静电的作用,还可以起到抗指纹的作用,从而来取代抗指纹层,从而有效简化触控屏盖板10的结构,更有利于节约成本,适用性更强。In the embodiment of the present application, the touch screen cover 10 adopts POSS, an antistatic material that meets the hardness requirements of both bar machines and folding machines, as the coating material of the antistatic layer, which can reduce the damage on the surface of the touch screen cover 10 The friction voltage realizes anti-static protection of the display panel, and also makes the touch screen cover 10 applicable to both candy bar machines and folding machines. Furthermore, since the conductivity of POSS is determined by its own molecular structure, it has a low correlation with the thickness of POSS; the conductivity of metal oxides is mainly determined by the electrons provided by oxygen vacancies generated by the oxidation reaction of metal oxides. , is directly proportional to the thickness of the metal oxide Therefore, compared with the solution of using oxide as the coating material of the antistatic layer 107, when POSS is used as the coating material of the antistatic layer 107, the film thickness of the antistatic layer 107 is different from the thickness of the antistatic layer 107. The correlation between the resistance values is smaller, which can reduce the impact of the film thickness error on the resistance of the touch screen cover 10 during the coating process of the antistatic layer 107 material, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 . In addition, the F-containing group introduced into at least one R group of POSS improves the contact angle of the touch screen cover 10 to prevent fingerprints, so that the antistatic layer 107 can not only play an antistatic role, but also It plays the role of anti-fingerprint, thereby replacing the anti-fingerprint layer, thereby effectively simplifying the structure of the touch screen cover 10, which is more conducive to cost saving and greater applicability.
参见图6,图6是本申请实施例提供的显示屏的结构示意图。如图6所示,显示屏1包括触控屏盖板10和显示面板11,触控屏盖板10贴合于显示面板11上。其中,触控屏盖板10用于增加显示屏1的强度,以及减少触控屏盖板10表面上产生的摩擦静电;显示面板11用于向用户提供一个良好的人机交互界面。这里,触控屏盖板10的具体结构和实现抗静电以及提高触控屏盖板10的阻值稳定性的具体实现方式请参见图1至图5对应实施例的描述。Referring to Figure 6, Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , the display screen 1 includes a touch screen cover 10 and a display panel 11 . The touch screen cover 10 is attached to the display panel 11 . Among them, the touch screen cover 10 is used to increase the strength of the display screen 1 and reduce frictional static electricity generated on the surface of the touch screen cover 10; the display panel 11 is used to provide a good human-computer interaction interface to the user. Here, for the specific structure of the touch screen cover 10 and the specific implementation methods for antistatic and improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10, please refer to the description of the corresponding embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 5 .
可以理解的,触控屏盖板10可通过采用两个抗静电层中间加过渡层的层叠结构,或者通过在抗静电层采用导电性与材料厚度相关性低的POSS,不仅可以实现对显示面板11的抗静电保护,还可以减少由于抗静电层材料镀膜过程中的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板10阻值的影响,从而提高触控屏盖板10的阻值稳定性,进而提高显示屏1的稳定性,适用性强。It can be understood that the touch screen cover 10 can adopt a laminated structure of two antistatic layers with a transition layer in between, or adopt POSS with low correlation between conductivity and material thickness in the antistatic layer, which can not only realize the protection of the display panel The anti-static protection of 11 can also reduce the impact of film thickness errors during the anti-static layer material coating process on the resistance of the touch screen cover 10, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10 and thereby improving the display Screen 1 is stable and has strong applicability.
参见图7,图7是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。如图7所示,电子设备包括显示屏1和与显示屏1相连的外壳2,其中,显示屏1包括触控屏盖板10和显示面板11。这里,触控屏盖板10的具体结构和实现抗静电以及提高触控屏盖板10的阻值稳定性的具体实现方式请参见图1至图5对应实施例的描述。Referring to Figure 7, Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the electronic device includes a display screen 1 and a housing 2 connected to the display screen 1 . The display screen 1 includes a touch screen cover 10 and a display panel 11 . Here, for the specific structure of the touch screen cover 10 and the specific implementation methods for antistatic and improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10, please refer to the description of the corresponding embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 5 .
在本申请实施例中,触控屏盖板10可通过采用两个抗静电层中间加过渡层的层叠结构,或者通过在抗静电层采用导电性与材料厚度相关性低的POSS,不仅可以实现对显示面板11的抗静电保护,还可以减少由于抗静电层材料镀膜过程中的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板10阻值的影响,以提高触控屏盖板10的阻值稳定性,从而提高显示屏1的稳定性,进而提高电子设备的稳定性,适用性强。In the embodiment of the present application, the touch screen cover 10 can adopt a laminated structure of two antistatic layers with a transition layer in the middle, or use POSS with low correlation between conductivity and material thickness in the antistatic layer, which can not only achieve The anti-static protection of the display panel 11 can also reduce the impact of the film thickness error during the coating process of the anti-static layer material on the resistance of the touch screen cover 10, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover 10. Thus, the stability of the display screen 1 is improved, thereby improving the stability of the electronic device and having strong applicability.
下面结合图8和图9对本申请提供的触控屏盖板的制造方法进行示例说明。The following is an example of the manufacturing method of the touch screen cover provided by the present application with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9 .
参见图8,图8是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的制造方法的一流程示意图。本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的制造方法适用于图1至图4所示的触控屏盖板10。触控屏盖板的制造方法可包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application. The manufacturing method of the touch screen cover provided by the embodiment of the present application is applicable to the touch screen cover 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 . The manufacturing method of the touch screen cover may include the steps:
S101,在基材层的第一表面上蒸镀或者涂覆第一抗静电层。S101. Evaporate or coat the first antistatic layer on the first surface of the base material layer.
具体的,可通过将第一抗静电层的涂层材料涂覆或者蒸镀在基材层的上表面上并对第一抗静电层的涂层材料进行干燥的方式形成第一抗静电层。其中,用于形成第一抗静电层的涂覆工艺可以通过使用诸如棒涂、流延涂覆(flowcoating)、模具涂覆(die coating)或喷涂的方法来实现,用于形成第一抗静电层的蒸镀工艺可以通过电阻蒸发源蒸镀法、电子束蒸发源蒸镀法、高频感应蒸发源蒸镀法、激光束蒸发源蒸镀法等方法来实现,本申请对此不做限制。Specifically, the first antistatic layer can be formed by coating or evaporating the coating material of the first antistatic layer on the upper surface of the base material layer and drying the coating material of the first antistatic layer. Wherein, the coating process for forming the first antistatic layer can be realized by using a method such as bar coating, flow coating (flowcoating), die coating (die coating) or spray coating, for forming the first antistatic layer. The evaporation process of the layer can be achieved by methods such as resistance evaporation source evaporation method, electron beam evaporation source evaporation method, high frequency induction evaporation source evaporation method, laser beam evaporation source evaporation method, etc. This application does not limit this .
S102,在第一抗静电层的远离基材层的表面上蒸镀第一过渡层。S102, evaporate a first transition layer on the surface of the first antistatic layer away from the base material layer.
具体的,在得到第一抗静电层后,可通过将第一过渡层的涂层材料蒸镀在第一抗静电层的远离基材层的表面上并对第一过渡层的涂层材料进行干燥的方式形成第一过渡层。其中,用于形成第一过渡层的蒸镀工艺可以通过电阻蒸发源蒸镀法、电子束蒸发源蒸镀法、高频感应蒸发源蒸镀法、激光束蒸发源蒸镀法等方法来实现,本申请对此不做限制。 Specifically, after obtaining the first antistatic layer, the coating material of the first transition layer can be evaporated on the surface of the first antistatic layer away from the base material layer and the coating material of the first transition layer can be evaporated. The first transition layer is formed in a dry manner. Among them, the evaporation process used to form the first transition layer can be realized by methods such as resistance evaporation source evaporation method, electron beam evaporation source evaporation method, high frequency induction evaporation source evaporation method, laser beam evaporation source evaporation method, etc. , this application does not limit this.
S103,在第一过渡层的远离第一抗静电层的表面上蒸镀或者涂覆第二抗静电层。S103. Evaporate or coat the second antistatic layer on the surface of the first transition layer away from the first antistatic layer.
具体的,在得到第一过渡层后,可通过将第二抗静电层的涂层材料涂覆或者蒸镀在第一过渡层的远离第一抗静电层的表面上并对第二抗静电层的涂层材料进行干燥的方式形成第二抗静电层。其中,用于形成第二抗静电层的涂覆工艺可以通过使用诸如棒涂、流延涂覆(flowcoating)、模具涂覆(die coating)或喷涂的方法来实现,用于形成第二抗静电层的蒸镀工艺可以通过电阻蒸发源蒸镀法、电子束蒸发源蒸镀法、高频感应蒸发源蒸镀法、激光束蒸发源蒸镀法等方法来实现,本申请对此不做限制。Specifically, after the first transition layer is obtained, the coating material of the second antistatic layer can be coated or evaporated on the surface of the first transition layer away from the first antistatic layer and the second antistatic layer can be The coating material is dried to form a second antistatic layer. Wherein, the coating process for forming the second antistatic layer can be realized by using a method such as rod coating, flow coating (flowcoating), die coating (die coating) or spray coating, for forming the second antistatic layer. The evaporation process of the layer can be achieved by methods such as resistance evaporation source evaporation method, electron beam evaporation source evaporation method, high frequency induction evaporation source evaporation method, laser beam evaporation source evaporation method, etc. This application does not limit this .
S104,在第二抗静电层的远离第一过渡层的表面上蒸镀第二过渡层。S104, evaporate a second transition layer on the surface of the second antistatic layer away from the first transition layer.
具体的,在得到第二抗静电层后,可通过将第二过渡层的涂层材料蒸镀在第二抗静电层的远离第一过渡层的表面上并对第二过渡层的涂层材料进行干燥的方式形成第二过渡层。其中,用于形成第二过渡层的蒸镀工艺可以通过电阻蒸发源蒸镀法、电子束蒸发源蒸镀法、高频感应蒸发源蒸镀法、激光束蒸发源蒸镀法等方法来实现,本申请对此不做限制。Specifically, after the second antistatic layer is obtained, the coating material of the second transition layer can be evaporated on the surface of the second antistatic layer away from the first transition layer and the coating material of the second transition layer can be The second transition layer is formed by drying. Among them, the evaporation process used to form the second transition layer can be realized by methods such as resistance evaporation source evaporation method, electron beam evaporation source evaporation method, high frequency induction evaporation source evaporation method, laser beam evaporation source evaporation method, etc. , this application does not limit this.
S105,在第二过渡层的远离第二抗静电层的表面上蒸镀抗指纹层。S105, evaporate an anti-fingerprint layer on the surface of the second transition layer away from the second antistatic layer.
具体的,在得到第二过渡层后,可通过将抗指纹层的涂层材料涂覆或者蒸镀在第二过渡层的远离第二过渡层的表面上并对抗指纹层的涂层材料进行干燥的方式形成抗指纹层。其中,用于形成抗指纹层的涂覆工艺可以通过使用诸如棒涂、流延涂覆(flowcoating)、模具涂覆(die coating)或喷涂的方法来实现,用于形成抗指纹层的蒸镀工艺可以通过电阻蒸发源蒸镀法、电子束蒸发源蒸镀法、高频感应蒸发源蒸镀法、激光束蒸发源蒸镀法等方法来实现,本申请对此不做限制。Specifically, after obtaining the second transition layer, the coating material of the anti-fingerprint layer can be coated or evaporated on the surface of the second transition layer away from the second transition layer and the coating material of the anti-fingerprint layer can be dried. way to form an anti-fingerprint layer. Among them, the coating process used to form the anti-fingerprint layer can be realized by using methods such as rod coating, flow coating (flowcoating), die coating (die coating) or spray coating, and the evaporation process used to form the anti-fingerprint layer The process can be realized by methods such as resistance evaporation source evaporation method, electron beam evaporation source evaporation method, high frequency induction evaporation source evaporation method, laser beam evaporation source evaporation method, etc. This application does not limit this.
具体实现中,本申请提供的触控屏盖板的制造方法中关于触控屏盖板的各层的更多具体描述可参见图1至图4所示的触控屏盖板10的具体描述,在此不再赘述。In specific implementation, for more detailed descriptions about each layer of the touch screen cover in the manufacturing method of the touch screen cover provided by this application, please refer to the detailed description of the touch screen cover 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , which will not be described in detail here.
在本申请实施例中,由于触控屏盖板中采用的是两层抗静电层中间加过渡层的叠层结构,因此,该触控屏盖板不仅可以降低触控屏盖板表面的摩擦电压,实现对显示面板的抗静电保护,还可以通过两层抗静电层中间的过渡层增大触控屏盖板的阻值,进而可减少由于抗静电层材料镀膜过程中的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板阻值的影响,从而提高触控屏盖板的阻值稳定性,适用性强。In the embodiment of the present application, since the touch screen cover adopts a laminated structure of two antistatic layers and a transition layer in the middle, the touch screen cover can not only reduce the friction on the surface of the touch screen cover voltage to achieve anti-static protection for the display panel. It can also increase the resistance of the touch screen cover through the transition layer between the two anti-static layers, thereby reducing the impact of film thickness errors during the anti-static layer material coating process. The influence of the resistance value of the touch screen cover, thereby improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover and having strong applicability.
参见图9,图9是本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的制造方法的另一流程示意图。本申请实施例提供的触控屏盖板的制造方法适用于图5所示的触控屏盖板10。触控屏盖板的制造方法可包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 9 , FIG. 9 is another schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a touch screen cover provided by an embodiment of the present application. The manufacturing method of the touch screen cover provided by the embodiment of the present application is applicable to the touch screen cover 10 shown in FIG. 5 . The manufacturing method of the touch screen cover may include the steps:
S201,准备基材层。S201, prepare the base material layer.
具体来讲,可以基于实际生产需求选取直板机或者折叠机所需的基材层。Specifically, the base material layer required for the straight machine or folding machine can be selected based on actual production needs.
S202,在基材层的第一表面上蒸镀或者涂覆抗静电层。S202, evaporate or coat an antistatic layer on the first surface of the base material layer.
其中,抗静电涂层包括POSS,且POSS的至少一个R基中引入含F基团,含F基团用于调整触控屏盖板表面的接触角以实现抗指纹。The antistatic coating includes POSS, and an F-containing group is introduced into at least one R group of POSS. The F-containing group is used to adjust the contact angle on the surface of the touch screen cover to achieve anti-fingerprinting.
具体的,可通过将抗静电层的涂层材料(即至少一个R基中引入含F基团的POSS)涂覆或者蒸镀在基材层的上表面上并对抗静电层的涂层材料进行干燥的方式形成抗静电层。其中,用于形成抗静电层的涂覆工艺可以通过使用诸如棒涂、流延涂覆(flowcoating)、模具涂覆(die coating)或喷涂的方法来实现,用于形成抗静电层的蒸镀工艺可以通过电阻蒸发源蒸镀法、电子束蒸发源蒸镀法、高频感应蒸发源蒸镀法、激光束蒸发源蒸镀法等方法来实现,本申请对此不做限制。Specifically, it can be carried out by coating or evaporating the coating material of the antistatic layer (that is, POSS containing an F group introduced into at least one R group) on the upper surface of the base material layer and applying the coating material of the antistatic layer. Dry to form an antistatic layer. Among them, the coating process used to form the antistatic layer can be realized by using methods such as rod coating, flow coating (flowcoating), die coating (die coating) or spray coating, and the evaporation process used to form the antistatic layer The process can be realized by methods such as resistance evaporation source evaporation method, electron beam evaporation source evaporation method, high frequency induction evaporation source evaporation method, laser beam evaporation source evaporation method, etc. This application does not limit this.
在本申请实施例中,触控屏盖板通过采用同时满足直板机和折叠机硬度要求的抗静电材 料笼型倍半硅氧烷来作为抗静电层的涂层材料,既可以降低触控屏盖板表面的摩擦电压,实现对显示面板的抗静电保护,同时还使得触控屏盖板可以同时适用于直板机和折叠机。再者,由于POSS的导电性是由自身的分子结构决定的,与POSS的厚度的相关性低;金属氧化物的导电性主要是由金属氧化物氧化反应产生的氧缺位提供的电子决定的,与金属氧化物的厚度成正比,因此,相比采用氧化物作为抗静电层的涂层材料的方案而言,在采用POSS作为抗静电层的涂层材料时,抗静电层的膜厚与抗静电层的阻值之间的相关性更小,从而能够降低抗静电层材料镀膜过程中的膜厚误差对触控屏盖板阻值的影响,从而提高触控屏盖板的阻值稳定性。此外,通过在POSS的至少一个R基引入的含F基团起到改善触控屏盖板的接触角以防指纹的作用,使得抗静电层不仅能够起到抗静电的作用,还可以起到抗指纹的作用,从而来取代抗指纹层,从而有效简化触控屏盖板的结构,更有利于节约成本,适用性更强。In the embodiment of this application, the touch screen cover is made of an antistatic material that meets the hardness requirements of both the straight machine and the folding machine. Cage silsesquioxane is used as the coating material of the antistatic layer, which can not only reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover, achieve antistatic protection for the display panel, but also enable the touch screen cover to be used at the same time. Suitable for straight and folding machines. Furthermore, since the conductivity of POSS is determined by its own molecular structure, it has a low correlation with the thickness of POSS; the conductivity of metal oxides is mainly determined by the electrons provided by oxygen vacancies generated by the oxidation reaction of metal oxides. , is proportional to the thickness of the metal oxide. Therefore, compared with the solution of using oxide as the coating material of the antistatic layer, when POSS is used as the coating material of the antistatic layer, the film thickness of the antistatic layer is The correlation between the resistance values of the antistatic layer is smaller, which can reduce the impact of the film thickness error during the coating process of the antistatic layer material on the resistance value of the touch screen cover, thus improving the resistance stability of the touch screen cover. sex. In addition, the F-containing group introduced into at least one R group of POSS improves the contact angle of the touch screen cover to prevent fingerprints, so that the antistatic layer can not only play an antistatic role, but also The anti-fingerprint layer replaces the anti-fingerprint layer, thereby effectively simplifying the structure of the touch screen cover, which is more conducive to cost saving and greater applicability.
以上,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, and all of them should be covered. within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述触控屏盖板包括基材层、第一抗静电层、第一过渡层、第二抗静电层、第二过渡层和抗指纹层,其中:A touch screen cover, characterized in that the touch screen cover includes a base material layer, a first antistatic layer, a first transition layer, a second antistatic layer, a second transition layer and an anti-fingerprint layer, in:
    所述第一抗静电层位于所述基材层的第一表面上;The first antistatic layer is located on the first surface of the base material layer;
    所述第一过渡层位于所述第一抗静电层的远离所述基材层的表面上;The first transition layer is located on a surface of the first antistatic layer away from the base material layer;
    所述第二抗静电层位于所述第一过渡层的远离所述第一抗静电层的表面上;The second antistatic layer is located on a surface of the first transition layer away from the first antistatic layer;
    所述第二过渡层位于所述第二抗静电层的远离所述第一过渡层的表面上;The second transition layer is located on a surface of the second antistatic layer away from the first transition layer;
    所述抗指纹层位于所述第二过渡层的远离所述第二抗静电层的表面上。The anti-fingerprint layer is located on a surface of the second transition layer away from the second antistatic layer.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述第一过渡层用于增大所述触控屏盖板的阻值,并提高所述第二抗静电层的阻值稳定性;所述第二抗静电层用于降低所述触控屏盖板表面的摩擦电压。The touch screen cover according to claim 1, wherein the first transition layer is used to increase the resistance of the touch screen cover and increase the resistance of the second antistatic layer. Stability; the second antistatic layer is used to reduce the friction voltage on the surface of the touch screen cover.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述第一过渡层或者所述第二过渡层包括层叠的氧化硅SiO层和氮化硅SiN层。The touch screen cover according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first transition layer or the second transition layer includes a stacked silicon oxide SiO layer and a silicon nitride SiN layer.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述第一过渡层或者所述第二过渡层包括SiO层或者氮氧化硅SiON层。The touch screen cover according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first transition layer or the second transition layer includes a SiO layer or a silicon oxynitride SiON layer.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述第一抗静电层或者所述第二抗静电层包括复合型导电高分子、笼型倍半硅氧烷、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅。The touch screen cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer includes composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxide alkanes, silicones or bioactive silicones.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述复合型导电高分子、笼型倍半硅氧烷、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅在所述第一抗静电层或者所述第二抗静电层中的成分占比为1%至30%。The touch screen cover according to claim 5, wherein the composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone is in the first antistatic layer or the The composition of the second antistatic layer accounts for 1% to 30%.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述第一抗静电层或者所述第二抗静电层还包括聚酯材料。The touch screen cover according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer further includes polyester material.
  8. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述第一抗静电层或者所述第二抗静电层包括至少一种金属氧化物。The touch screen cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer includes at least one metal oxide.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述基材层包括玻璃基材、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PET、透明聚酰亚胺CPI、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体TPU或者超薄玻璃UTG。The touch screen cover according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the base material layer includes a glass base material, polyethylene terephthalate PET, transparent polyimide CPI, Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer TPU or ultra-thin glass UTG.
  10. 一种触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述触控屏盖板包括基材层和抗静电层,其中:A touch screen cover, characterized in that the touch screen cover includes a base material layer and an antistatic layer, wherein:
    所述抗静电层位于所述基材层的第一表面上,所述抗静电涂层包括笼型倍半硅氧烷,且所述笼型倍半硅氧烷的至少一个R基中引入含氟F基团,所述含氟F基团用于调整所述触控屏盖板表面的接触角以实现抗指纹。The antistatic layer is located on the first surface of the base material layer, the antistatic coating includes cage silsesquioxane, and at least one R group of the cage silsesquioxane is introduced with a compound containing Fluorine F group, the fluorine-containing F group is used to adjust the contact angle on the surface of the touch screen cover to achieve anti-fingerprinting.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述含F基团为全氟F基团。 The touch screen cover according to claim 10, wherein the F-containing group is a perfluoro F group.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述抗静电层的厚度为1微米至20微米。The touch screen cover according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the antistatic layer has a thickness of 1 to 20 microns.
  13. 根据权利要求10-12任一项所述的触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述笼型倍半硅氧烷在所述抗静电层中的成分占比为1%-30%。The touch screen cover according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the proportion of the cage silsesquioxane in the antistatic layer is 1% to 30%.
  14. 根据权利要求10-13任一项所述的触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述抗静电层还包括聚酯材料。The touch screen cover according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the antistatic layer further includes polyester material.
  15. 根据权利要求10-14任一项所述的触控屏盖板,其特征在于,所述基材层包括玻璃基材、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PET、透明聚酰亚胺CPI、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体TPU或者超薄玻璃UTG。The touch screen cover according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the base material layer includes a glass base material, polyethylene terephthalate PET, transparent polyimide CPI, Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer TPU or ultra-thin glass UTG.
  16. 一种触控屏盖板的制造方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method of manufacturing a touch screen cover, characterized in that the method includes:
    在所述基材层的第一表面上蒸镀或者涂覆第一抗静电层;evaporate or coat a first antistatic layer on the first surface of the base material layer;
    在所述第一抗静电层的远离所述基材层的表面上蒸镀第一过渡层;evaporate a first transition layer on the surface of the first antistatic layer away from the base material layer;
    在所述第一过渡层的远离所述第一抗静电层的表面上蒸镀或者涂覆第二抗静电层;evaporate or coat a second antistatic layer on the surface of the first transition layer away from the first antistatic layer;
    在所述第二抗静电层的远离所述第一过渡层的表面上蒸镀第二过渡层;evaporate a second transition layer on a surface of the second antistatic layer away from the first transition layer;
    在所述第二过渡层的远离所述第二抗静电层的表面上蒸镀抗指纹层。An anti-fingerprint layer is evaporated on a surface of the second transition layer away from the second antistatic layer.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一抗静电层或者所述第二抗静电层包括复合型导电高分子、笼型倍半硅氧烷、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅。The method of claim 16, wherein the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer includes composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone .
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述复合型导电高分子、笼型倍半硅氧烷、硅树脂或者生物活性有机硅在所述第一抗静电层或者所述第二抗静电层中的成分占比为1%至30%。The method according to claim 17, characterized in that the composite conductive polymer, cage silsesquioxane, silicone resin or bioactive silicone is in the first antistatic layer or the second antistatic layer. The proportion of ingredients in the electrostatic layer ranges from 1% to 30%.
  19. 一种触控屏盖板的制造方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method of manufacturing a touch screen cover, characterized in that the method includes:
    在所述基材层的第一表面上蒸镀或者涂覆抗静电层,其中,所述抗静电涂层包括笼型倍半硅氧烷,且所述笼型倍半硅氧烷的至少一个R基中引入含氟F基团,所述含F基团用于调整所述触控屏盖板表面的接触角以实现抗指纹。An antistatic layer is evaporated or coated on the first surface of the base material layer, wherein the antistatic coating includes cage silsesquioxane, and at least one of the cage silsesquioxanes A fluorine-containing F group is introduced into the R group, and the F-containing group is used to adjust the contact angle on the surface of the touch screen cover to achieve anti-fingerprinting.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述笼型倍半硅氧烷在所述抗静电层中的成分占比为1%至30%。The method according to claim 19, wherein the proportion of the cage silsesquioxane in the antistatic layer is 1% to 30%.
  21. 一种显示屏,其特征在于,所述显示屏包括显示面板和位于所述显示面板上的如权利要求1-15任一项所述的触控屏盖板。A display screen, characterized in that the display screen includes a display panel and a touch screen cover as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15 located on the display panel.
  22. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括外壳,以及与所述外壳相连的显示屏,所述显示屏为权利要求21所述的显示屏。 An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device includes a housing and a display screen connected to the housing, and the display screen is the display screen of claim 21.
PCT/CN2023/094455 2022-05-18 2023-05-16 Touch screen cover plate and manufacturing method therefor, display screen, and electronic device WO2023221964A1 (en)

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