WO2023221585A1 - Seat back angle compensation mechanism - Google Patents

Seat back angle compensation mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023221585A1
WO2023221585A1 PCT/CN2023/077556 CN2023077556W WO2023221585A1 WO 2023221585 A1 WO2023221585 A1 WO 2023221585A1 CN 2023077556 W CN2023077556 W CN 2023077556W WO 2023221585 A1 WO2023221585 A1 WO 2023221585A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
backrest frame
connecting rod
sensing cable
hole
compensation mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/077556
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋海龙
龙勇
居成效
Original Assignee
延锋国际汽车技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 延锋国际汽车技术有限公司 filed Critical 延锋国际汽车技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023221585A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023221585A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/16Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
    • B60N2/18Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable the front or the rear portion of the seat being adjustable, e.g. independently of each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18Anchoring devices
    • B60R22/26Anchoring devices secured to the seat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/34Belt retractors, e.g. reels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/34Belt retractors, e.g. reels
    • B60R22/44Belt retractors, e.g. reels with means for reducing belt tension during use under normal conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/48Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/48Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
    • B60R2022/4808Sensing means arrangements therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of seats, and in particular to a seat angle compensation mechanism.
  • the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the current ABTS seat includes a retractor 100, a sensor compensation mechanism 200, a seat belt 300 and a seat belt socket (not shown in the figure).
  • the retractor 100 is installed on the backrest frame 400.
  • One end of the seat belt 300 is retracted in the retractor 100, and the other end is fixed on one side of the seat cushion frame 500 through the seat belt fixing component 310.
  • the seat belt socket is fixed on the other side of the seat cushion frame 500 .
  • the seat belt pin 320 on the seat belt 300 is inserted into the seat belt socket.
  • the sensor compensation mechanism 200 is installed at the hinge of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500. It includes a rotating part 210, a fixed part 220 and a fixed part compensation piece 230.
  • the fixed part 220 is installed on the backrest frame 400, and the rotating part 210 passes through the fixed part.
  • the compensation piece 230 is installed on the seat cushion frame 500.
  • the fixed part 220 is connected through the retractor cable 221.
  • the rotating part 210 follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part 220.
  • the fixed part 220 slides relative to the fixed part compensation piece 230.
  • the retractor cable 221 compensates the retractor 100, and its working principle can be found in the safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A.
  • the backrest frame 400 when the backrest frame 400 is adjusted forward, it is equivalent to the backrest frame 400 rotating relative to the seat cushion frame 500.
  • the backrest frame 400 is adjusted forward by 15° relative to the seat cushion frame 500.
  • the sensor compensation mechanism 200 The rotating part 210 also rotates 15° following the backrest frame 400, reducing the ⁇ angle by 15°, so that the safety belt 300 in the retractor 100 can be used normally.
  • the sensor compensation mechanism 200 When adjusting the zero-pressure function, when the seat cushion frame 500 and the backrest frame 400 are adjusted backward together, since there is no relative rotation between the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500, the sensor compensation mechanism 200 will not compensate the retractor 100 at this time. function, it will cause the retractor 100 to be unable to work, causing the retractor to A 100 seat belt worth 300 cannot be used.
  • the belt motor compensation mechanism 600 compensates the retractor 100 through the retractor cable 610. Its working principle is: when adjusting the backrest or zero pressure adjustment, the angle of the retractor will change. At this time, the belt motor compensation mechanism The module in 600 calculates the rotation angle of the drive motor in the motor compensation mechanism 600, and then compensates the retractor 100 through the retractor cable 610, so that the safety belt 300 of the retractor 100 can be pulled out normally.
  • the seat belt device with the motor compensation mechanism 600 has the following problems:
  • the compensation mechanism 600 with motor has a complex structure, and it must cooperate with module control to compensate.
  • the module needs to calculate the adjustment angle of the backrest in real time so that the retractor can work normally, which places high requirements on the seat.
  • All adjustments must be electric adjustments, and the motor must have a countable function, such as a ripple motor or a Hall motor, etc.
  • the seat belt device with the motor compensation mechanism 600 has problems of complicated structure and control, resulting in high cost.
  • one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a method that can detect the rotation angle of the cushion frame and feed back the detected rotation angle of the cushion frame to the sensor compensation mechanism in real time, and through the sensor compensation mechanism Seat angle compensation mechanism that compensates the retractor.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide a device that can detect the rotation angles of the remaining rotatable parts on the backrest frame and real-time detect the rotation angles of the remaining rotatable parts on the backrest frame.
  • the rotation angle is fed back to the sensor compensation mechanism, and the seat angle compensation mechanism compensates the retractor through the sensor compensation mechanism.
  • the third object of the present invention is to provide a method that can detect the rotation angles of the remaining rotatable parts on the backrest frame and the rotation angle of the seat cushion frame and real-time detect the detected rotation angles on the backrest frame.
  • the rotation angle of the remaining rotatable parts and the rotation angle of the seat cushion frame are fed back to the sensor compensation mechanism, and the seat angle compensation mechanism compensates the retractor through the sensor compensation mechanism.
  • the seat angle compensation mechanism of the present invention includes:
  • Retractor which is installed on the back frame of the seat
  • the sensor compensation mechanism is installed at the hinge of the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame. It includes a rotating part, a fixed part and a fixed part compensation piece.
  • the fixed part is installed on the backrest frame, and the rotating part is installed on the backrest frame through the fixed part compensation piece.
  • On the seat cushion frame the fixed part is connected through the retractor cable.
  • the rotating part follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part.
  • the fixed part slides relative to the fixed part compensation piece, and the retractor is compensated by the retractor cable; It is characterized by: also including:
  • the cushion angle sensing cable includes a cushion angle sensing cable sleeve and a cushion angle sensing cable line passing through the cushion angle sensing cable sleeve.
  • the cushion angle sensing cable sleeve The first end of the tube is fixed on the cushion bracket, the first end of the cushion angle sensing cable is fixed on the cushion frame, and the cushion frame is hinged on the cushion bracket;
  • a first connecting rod is hinged on the base, and the rotation center of the first connecting rod is coaxial with the rotation center of the backrest frame; the rotating part of the sensor compensation mechanism is connected to the fixed part compensation piece through the fixed part.
  • the first connecting rod is connected, and the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod;
  • a first spring one end of the first spring hooks the base, and the other end hooks the first connecting rod.
  • a first hole is provided in the rotation center of the backrest frame
  • a second hole is provided in the seat cushion frame
  • a third hole is provided in the base.
  • a fourth hole is opened in the rotation center of the first link, and a first rivet is passed through the first hole, the middle hole, the second hole, the third hole and the fourth hole of the sensor compensation mechanism and then anchored, so that The rotation of the backrest frame, the seat cushion frame, the sensor compensation mechanism, the first link and the base are installed together.
  • the first connecting rod is a triangular connecting rod
  • the first angle of the triangular connecting rod constitutes the rotation center of the first connecting rod
  • the second angle of the triangular connecting rod The second end of the cushion angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the cushion angle sensing cable, and the third corner of the triangular connecting rod is connected to the other end of the spring.
  • an opening is provided at a position of the triangular connecting rod close to the third corner.
  • a first socket the compensation piece of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the first socket;
  • a waist-shaped position is provided at the position where the compensation piece of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the first socket.
  • hole the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable is fixed on the second corner of the triangular connecting rod through a cable fixing screw, and the cable fixing bolt passes through the waist-shaped hole.
  • the seat angle compensation mechanism of the present invention has a backrest frame that includes a lower backrest frame and an upper backrest frame, and the upper backrest frame is hinged on the upper part of the lower backrest frame; it also includes:
  • a retractor the retractor is installed on the upper backrest frame
  • the sensor compensation mechanism is installed at the hinge of the lower backrest frame and the seat cushion frame. It includes a rotating part, a fixed part and a fixed part compensation piece.
  • the fixed part is installed on the backrest frame, and the rotating part is installed through the fixed part compensation piece.
  • On the seat cushion frame, the fixed part is connected through the retractor cable.
  • the rotating part follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part.
  • the fixed part slides relative to the compensation piece of the fixed part, and the retractor is compensated by the retractor cable. ; It is characterized by: also including:
  • the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable includes an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable that passes through the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve.
  • the first end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the upper part of the lower backrest frame, and the first end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the upper backrest frame ;
  • a second connecting rod is hinged on the base, and the rotation center of the second connecting rod is coaxial with the rotation center of the backrest frame; the rotating part of the sensor compensation mechanism is connected to the fixed part compensation piece through the fixed part.
  • the second connecting rod is connected, and the second end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod;
  • a second spring one end of the second spring hooks the base, and the other end hooks the second connecting rod.
  • a first hole is provided in the rotation center of the lower backrest frame
  • a second hole is provided in the seat cushion frame
  • a third hole is provided in the base.
  • a fifth hole is provided in the rotation center of the second link, and a second rivet is used to pass through the first hole, the middle hole, the second hole, the third hole and the fifth hole of the sensor compensation mechanism and then anchor, The backrest frame, seat cushion frame, sensor compensation mechanism, second link and base are installed together.
  • the second link is in the shape of a long strip, the rotation center of the second link is located at the center of the long second link, and the angle of the upper backrest frame is sensitive to tension.
  • the second end of the cable is fixedly connected to the upper end of the elongated second connecting rod; the other end of the second spring hooks the lower end of the elongated second connecting rod.
  • a second insertion hole is opened between the rotation center of the elongated second link and the lower end of the elongated second link, and the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism compensates
  • the piece passes through the second jack hole;
  • a waist-shaped hole is opened at the position where the compensation piece of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the second jack hole, and a second connecting rod bolt is passed through it to open a long hole.
  • the backrest frame includes a lower backrest frame and an upper backrest frame, and the upper backrest frame is hinged on the upper part of the lower backrest frame; it also includes:
  • a retractor the retractor is installed on the upper backrest frame
  • the sensor compensation mechanism is installed at the hinge of the lower backrest frame and the seat cushion frame. It includes a rotating part, a fixed part and a fixed part compensation piece.
  • the fixed part is installed on the backrest frame, and the rotating part is installed through the fixed part compensation piece.
  • On the seat cushion frame, the fixed part is connected through the retractor cable.
  • the rotating part follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part.
  • the fixed part slides relative to the compensation piece of the fixed part, and the retractor is compensated by the retractor cable. ; It is characterized by: also including:
  • the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable includes an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable that passes through the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve.
  • the first end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the upper part of the lower backrest frame, and the first end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the upper backrest frame ;
  • a cushion angle sensing cable the cushion angle sensing cable includes a cushion angle sensing cable sleeve and a cushion angle sensing cable line passing through the cushion angle sensing cable sleeve.
  • the first end of the cushion angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the cushion bracket, and the first end of the cushion angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the cushion bracket.
  • the end is fixed on the cushion frame, and the cushion frame is hinged on the cushion bracket;
  • a second connecting rod is hinged on the base, and the rotation center of the second connecting rod is coaxial with the rotation center of the backrest frame; the rotating part of the sensor compensation mechanism is connected to the fixed part compensation piece through the fixed part.
  • the second connecting rod is connected, and the second end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod;
  • the second end of the angle sensing cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod, and the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod;
  • a fourth spring one end of the fourth spring is hooked on the third connecting rod, and the other end is hooked on the second connecting rod.
  • a first hole is provided in the rotation center of the lower backrest frame
  • a second hole is provided in the seat cushion frame
  • a third hole is provided in the base.
  • the rotation center of the second link is provided with a fifth hole
  • the rotation center of the third link is provided with six holes.
  • a third rivet is used to pass through the first hole and the middle hole of the sensor compensation mechanism.
  • the second hole, the third hole, the fifth hole and the second six hole are rear anchored, so that the lower backrest frame, the seat cushion frame, the sensor compensation mechanism, the second link, the third link and the base are installed together.
  • the second link is in the shape of a long strip, the rotation center of the second link is located at the center of the long second link, and the angle of the upper backrest frame is sensitive to tension.
  • the second end of the cable is fixedly connected to the upper end of the elongated second connecting rod; the other end of the fourth spring hooks the lower end of the elongated second connecting rod.
  • a second insertion hole is opened between the rotation center of the elongated second link and the lower end of the elongated second link, and the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism compensates piece Pass through the second jack hole;
  • a waist-shaped hole is opened at the position where the compensation piece of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the second jack hole, and a second connecting rod bolt is passed through the long strip.
  • the third link is a Y-shaped link
  • the center of the Y-shaped link constitutes the rotation center of the third link
  • the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable The second end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the first end of the Y-shaped connecting rod
  • the second end of the cushion angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the second end of the Y-shaped connecting rod
  • the fourth One end of the spring is hooked on the third end of the Y-shaped connecting rod.
  • the basic principle of the above-mentioned seat angle compensation mechanism is: when the angle of the seat cushion frame or/and the upper backrest frame, such as the shoulder frame, is adjusted, the seat cushion is adjusted through the mechanical angle mechanism on the seat cushion frame or/and the upper backrest frame, such as the shoulder frame.
  • the angle changes of the frame or/and the upper backrest frame are converted into linear distance changes.
  • the linear distance changes are converted into angle changes through the seat cushion angle sensing cable or/and the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable, and then the sensor compensation is adjusted through the mechanical mechanism.
  • the position of the mechanism ensures that the gravity sensing block on the retractor is in the working position.
  • the above-mentioned seat angle compensation mechanism does not affect the compensation function of the sensor compensation mechanism of the retractor.
  • the above-mentioned seat angle compensation mechanism can be superimposed.
  • this principle can be used to add another set of compensation mechanisms to ensure that the gravity sensing block on the retractor is in the working position.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the current ABTS seat.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the current ABTS seat.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the state of the sensor compensation mechanism shown in FIG. 2 .
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the current ABTS seat when the backrest is adjusted.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of the sensor compensation mechanism shown in FIG. 4 .
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the state where the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the current ABTS seat is applied to the zero-pressure seat.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the state of the sensor compensation mechanism shown in FIG. 6 .
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the motor compensation mechanism.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in FIG. 9 .
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view of position I in Figure 9 (with the base removed).
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the sensor compensation mechanism used in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is an exploded schematic diagram of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the assembly between the base and the first link in the seat angle compensation mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (viewed from one direction).
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the assembly between the base and the first link in the seat angle compensation mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (viewed from another direction).
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the first link in the seat angle compensation mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 shows the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve, the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable line and the first connecting rod in the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 1 of the present invention without angle adjustment on the seat cushion frame. status diagram.
  • Figure 19 shows the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve, the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable line and the seat cushion frame in the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 1 of the present invention when the angle of the seat cushion frame is not adjusted. Status diagram.
  • Figure 20 shows the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve, the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable line and the first connecting rod in the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 1 of the present invention when the seat cushion frame is adjusting the angle. status diagram.
  • Figure 21 shows the state of the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve, the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable and the seat cushion frame when the angle of the seat cushion frame is adjusted in the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 shows the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve in the seat angle compensation mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable and the first link when the backrest is adjusted in angle (viewed from one direction).
  • Figure 23 shows the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve, the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable line and the first link in the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 1 of the present invention when the backrest is adjusted in angle. State diagram (looking from the other direction).
  • Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the seat angle compensation mechanism in the initial state according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 25 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Fig. 24.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of the state of the seat angle compensation mechanism when the backrest is monotonous in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Figure 26.
  • Figure 28 is a schematic diagram of the state of the seat angle compensation mechanism when adjusting the seat cushion angle in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 29 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Fig. 28.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention (with the base removed).
  • Figure 32 is an exploded schematic view of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 33 is a second exploded schematic view of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 34 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Fig. 31.
  • Figure 35 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 36 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the base and the second link in the seat angle compensation mechanism according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 37 is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 38 is a schematic structural diagram of the second link in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 39 is a schematic diagram of the seat angle compensation mechanism in the initial state according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 40 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Fig. 39.
  • Figure 41 is a schematic diagram of the state of the seat angle compensation mechanism when the backrest is monotonous in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 42 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Figure 41.
  • Figure 43 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 44 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention (with the base removed).
  • Figure 45 is an exploded schematic view of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 46 is a second exploded schematic view of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 47 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Figure 44.
  • Figure 48 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 49 is a schematic diagram of the assembly between the base and the second link and the third link in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 50 is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 51 is a schematic structural diagram of the second link in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 52 is a schematic structural diagram of the third link in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 53 is a schematic diagram of the seat angle compensation mechanism in the initial state according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 54 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Figure 53.
  • Figure 55 is a schematic diagram of the state of the seat angle compensation mechanism during seat cushion adjustment according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 56 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Figure 41.
  • Figure 57 is a schematic diagram of the state of the seat angle compensation mechanism when the backrest is monotonous in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 58 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Fig. 57.
  • the seat angle compensation mechanism shown in the figures includes a seat, a retractor 100, a sensor compensation mechanism 200, a seat belt 300 and a seat belt socket (not shown in the figures).
  • the seat includes a backrest frame 400 and a seat cushion frame 500.
  • the lower end of the backrest frame 400 is hinged on the upper end of the seat cushion frame 500.
  • How to hinge the lower end of the backrest frame 400 on the upper end of the seat cushion frame 500 those skilled in the art can refer to the safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the rear side of the cushion frame 500 is hinged on the rear side of the cushion bracket 510, so that the angle of the cushion frame 500 can be adjusted to achieve zero-pressure adjustment of the seat.
  • this is an existing technology for those skilled in the art, and is no different from the existing zero-pressure seats. Due to space limitations, the details will not be described here.
  • the retractor 100 is installed on the backrest frame 400.
  • the specific installation position and structure can be found in the safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A.
  • One end of the seat belt 300 is retracted in the retractor 100, the other end is fixed on one side of the seat cushion frame 500 through the seat belt fixing component 310, and the seat belt socket is fixed on the other side of the seat cushion frame 500.
  • the seat belt pin 320 on the seat belt 300 is inserted into the seat belt socket.
  • the sensor compensation mechanism 200 is installed at the hinge of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500. It includes a rotating part 210, a fixed part 220 and a fixed part compensation piece 230.
  • the fixed part 220 is installed on the backrest frame 400, and the rotating part 210 passes through the fixed part.
  • the compensation piece 230 is installed on the seat cushion frame 500.
  • the fixed part 220 is connected through the retractor cable 221.
  • the rotating part 210 follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part 220.
  • the fixed part 220 slides relative to the fixed part compensation piece 230.
  • the retractor cable 221 compensates for the retractor 100 .
  • the specific installation position and structure of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can be found in the seat belt device disclosed in CN111801251A.
  • the seat angle compensation mechanism of this embodiment also includes: a seat cushion angle sensing cable 710, a base 720, a first link and a first spring 740.
  • the seat cushion angle sensing cable 710 includes a seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 and a seat cushion angle sensing cable line 712 passing through the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 .
  • a cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 is provided on one side of the cushion frame 500.
  • the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 is provided on the same side of the cushion bracket 510 and the cushion frame 400.
  • a seat cushion angle sensing cable wire fixing bracket 511 is provided on one side.
  • the first end 711a of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 is fixed on the seat cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520, and the first end 712a of the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712 is fixed on the seat cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 511.
  • the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 on the cushion frame 500 and the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 511 on the cushion bracket 510 are used.
  • the mechanical angle formed by The mechanism converts the angle change of the seat cushion frame 500 into the linear distance change of the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712.
  • Two mounting holes 721 are opened on the base 720, and two screws 721a passing through the two mounting holes 721 on the base 720 are used to fix the seat cushion frame 500.
  • the second end 711b of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 is fixed at an appropriate position on the base 720.
  • the first link in this embodiment is a triangular link 730.
  • the first angle 731 of the triangular link 730 constitutes the rotation center of the triangular link 730.
  • the second angle 732 is connected with the second angle of the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712. Terminal 712b is fixedly connected.
  • a first hole 410 is provided in the rotation center of the backrest frame 400
  • a second hole 530 is provided in the seat cushion frame 500
  • a third hole 722 is provided in the rotation center of the base 720 corresponding to the triangular connecting rod 730.
  • a fourth hole 731a is opened in the first corner 731 of After anchoring, the backrest frame 400, the seat cushion frame 500, the sensor compensation mechanism 200, the triangular link 730 and the base 720 are installed together so that the rotation center of the triangular link 730 is hinged on the base 720, and at the same time, the triangular link 730 is The rotation center is coaxial with the rotation center of the backrest frame 400 .
  • One end of the first spring 740 in this embodiment is hooked at an appropriate position on the base 720 , and the other end is hooked on the third corner 733 of the triangular connecting rod 730 .
  • a first insertion hole 734 is opened in the triangular connecting rod 730 near the third corner 733, and the fixed part compensation piece 230 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 passes through the first insertion hole 734;
  • a waist-shaped hole 231 is opened through the first insertion hole 734, and the compensation piece fixing bolt 732a passes through the waist-shaped hole 231 to fix the third corner 733 of the triangular connecting rod 730 and the fixed part compensation piece 230 together.
  • the linear distance change of the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712 can be converted into an angle change through the triangular connecting rod 730, and then the position of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 is adjusted through the fixed part compensation piece 230 to ensure that the gravity sensing block on the retractor 100 is in a working position.
  • the cushion frame 500 does not rotate relative to the cushion bracket 510 to change the angle.
  • the triangular connecting rod 730 cannot rotate under the action of the cushion angle sensing cable 712 and the first spring 740. Turn.
  • the non-rotatable triangular connecting rod 730 is compensated by the fixed part.
  • the compensation piece 230 makes the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 unable to rotate.
  • the triangular connecting rod 730 cannot rotate under the action of the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712 and the first spring 740.
  • the non-rotatable triangular link 730 makes the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 non-rotatable through the fixed part compensation piece 230. Therefore, the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 is connected between the triangular link 730, the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712 and the third It is fixed under the action of a spring 740.
  • the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 may rotate relative to the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 . Realize the normal function of the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the ABTS seat, and the seat belt 300 can be extracted normally.
  • the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 on the cushion frame 500 pulls the cushion angle sensing cable 712. Since the cushion angle sensing cable The radii of the installation points of the first end 712a and the second end 712b of the line 712 are consistent, and the rotation angle of the cushion frame 500 can be 1:1 by pulling the triangular connecting rod 730.
  • the rotating triangular connecting rod 730 overcomes the first After the resistance of the spring 740, the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 is rotated relative to the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 by a rotation angle equal to the rotation angle of the seat cushion frame 500, which is equivalent to the rotation part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 being able to rotate relative to the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200.
  • the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 rotates. Realize the normal function of the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the ABTS seat, and the seat belt 300 can be extracted normally.
  • the seat angle compensation mechanism shown in the figures includes a seat, a retractor 100, a sensor compensation mechanism 200, a seat belt 300 and a seat belt socket (not shown in the figures).
  • the seat includes a backrest frame 400a and a seat cushion frame 500.
  • the backrest frame 400a of this embodiment includes a lower backrest frame 420a and an upper backrest frame 430a.
  • the upper backrest frame 430a can be used as a shoulder frame, and its lower end is hinged on the upper part of the lower backrest frame 420a. How is the lower end of the upper backrest frame 430a hinged at the lower part? The upper end of the backrest frame 420a can be found by those skilled in the art from the existing technology, and will not be described again here.
  • the lower end of the lower backrest frame 420a is hinged on the upper end of the seat cushion frame 500.
  • Those skilled in the art can refer to how the lower end of the lower backrest frame 420a is hinged on the upper end of the seat cushion frame 500.
  • the safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A will not be described in detail here.
  • the retractor 100 is installed on the upper backrest frame 430a.
  • the specific installation position and structure can be found in the safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A.
  • One end of the seat belt 300 is retracted in the retractor 100, the other end is fixed on one side of the seat cushion frame 500 through the seat belt fixing component 310, and the seat belt socket is fixed on the other side of the seat cushion frame 500.
  • the seat belt pin 320 on the seat belt 300 is inserted into the seat belt socket.
  • the sensor compensation mechanism 200 is installed at the hinge of the lower backrest frame 420a and the seat cushion frame 500. It includes a rotating part 210, a fixed part 220 and a fixed part compensation piece 230.
  • the fixed part 220 is installed on the backrest frame 400, and the rotating part 210 is fixed by The partial compensation piece 230 is installed on the seat cushion frame 500.
  • the fixed part 220 is connected through the retractor cable 221.
  • the rotating part 210 follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part 220.
  • the fixed part 220 slides relative to the fixed part compensation piece 230.
  • the retractor 100 is compensated by the retractor cable 221 .
  • the specific installation position and structure of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can be found in the seat belt device disclosed in CN111801251A.
  • the seat angle compensation mechanism of this embodiment also includes: an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 750, a base 720, a second link 760 and a second spring 770.
  • the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 750 includes an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable line 752 passing through the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 .
  • An upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixing bracket 421a is installed on the lower backrest frame 420a close to the upper backrest frame 430a, and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixing bracket 431a is installed on a suitable position of the upper backrest frame 430a.
  • the first end 751a of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 is fixed on the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixing bracket 421a, and the first end 752a of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 752 is fixed on the upper backrest frame.
  • the angle sensing cable is fixed on the bracket 431a.
  • Two mounting holes 721 are provided on the base 720 , and two mounting holes 721 are passed through the base 720 to be fixed on the seat cushion frame 500 .
  • the second end 751b of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 is fixed in place on the base 720.
  • the shape of the second connecting rod 760 in this embodiment is elongated.
  • a first hole 422a is provided in the rotation center of the lower backrest frame 420a, a second hole 530 is provided in the seat cushion frame 500, and the base 720
  • a third hole 722 is provided at the rotation center of the long second connecting rod 760, and a fifth hole 761 is provided at the rotation center of the long second connecting rod 760, and a second rivet 780 is used to penetrate the second hole 761.
  • the second link 760 and the base 720 are installed together.
  • the rotation center of the elongated second link 760 is located at the center of the elongated second link 760 and is coaxial with the rotation center of the lower backrest frame 420a.
  • the second end 751b of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 is fixedly connected to the appropriate position of the base 720.
  • the second end 752b of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 752 is fixedly connected to the upper end 762 of the elongated second link 760.
  • One end of the second spring 770 is hooked at an appropriate position on the base 720 , and the other end is hooked on the lower end 763 of the elongated second connecting rod 760 .
  • a second insertion hole 764 is opened between the rotation center of the long second link 760 and the lower end 763 of the long second link 760, and the fixed part compensation piece 230 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 passes through the second insertion hole 764.
  • the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can pass through the fixed part compensation piece 230 Connected to the elongated second connecting rod 760 .
  • the upper backrest frame 430a does not rotate relative to the lower backrest frame 420a to change the angle.
  • the elongated second link 760 moves the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 752 Under the action of the second spring 770, it cannot rotate.
  • the non-rotatable elongated second link 760 prevents the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 from rotating through the fixed part compensation piece 230 .
  • Second link 760 rotates, rotates After overcoming the resistance of the second spring 770, the elongated second link 760 causes the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 to rotate relative to the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 by an angle equal to the rotation of the upper backrest frame 430a.
  • the rotation angle is equivalent to that the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can rotate relative to the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 .
  • the seat angle compensation mechanism shown in the figures is a combination of the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 1 and the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 2, which includes a seat, a retractor 100, The sensor compensation mechanism 200, the seat belt 300 and the seat belt socket (not shown in the figure).
  • the seat includes a backrest frame 400a and a seat cushion frame 500.
  • the backrest frame 400a of this embodiment includes a lower backrest frame 420a and an upper backrest frame 430a.
  • the upper backrest frame 430a can be used as a shoulder frame, and its lower end is hinged on the upper part of the lower backrest frame 420a. How is the lower end of the upper backrest frame 430a hinged at the lower part? The upper end of the backrest frame 420a can be found by those skilled in the art from the existing technology, and will not be described again here.
  • the lower end of the lower backrest frame 420a is hinged on the upper end of the seat cushion frame 500. How to hinge the lower end of the lower backrest frame 420a on the upper end of the seat cushion frame 500, those skilled in the art can refer to the safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A, which will not be described in detail here. .
  • the retractor 100 is installed on the upper backrest frame 430a.
  • the specific installation position and structure can be found in the safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A.
  • One end of the seat belt 300 is retracted in the retractor 100, the other end is fixed on one side of the seat cushion frame 500 through the seat belt fixing component 310, and the seat belt socket is fixed on the other side of the seat cushion frame 500.
  • the seat belt pin 320 on the seat belt 300 is inserted into the seat belt socket.
  • the sensor compensation mechanism 200 is installed at the hinge of the lower backrest frame 420a and the seat cushion frame 500. It includes a rotating part 210, a fixed part 220 and a fixed part compensation piece 230.
  • the fixed part 220 is installed on the backrest frame 400, and the rotating part 210 is fixed by The partial compensation piece 230 is installed on the seat cushion frame 500.
  • the fixed part 220 is connected through the retractor cable 221.
  • the rotating part 210 follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part 220.
  • the fixed part 220 slides relative to the fixed part compensation piece 230.
  • the retractor 100 is compensated by the retractor cable 221 .
  • the specific installation position and structure of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can be found in the seat belt device disclosed in CN111801251A.
  • the seat angle compensation mechanism of this embodiment also includes: upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 750, seat cushion angle sensing cable 710, base 720, second link 760, third link 790 and third spring 770a, fourth Spring 780a.
  • the seat cushion angle sensing cable 710 includes a seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 and a seat cushion angle sensing cable line 712 passing through the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 .
  • the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 750 includes an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable line 752 passing through the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 .
  • a cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 is provided on one side of the cushion frame 500.
  • the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 is provided on the same side of the cushion bracket 510 and the cushion frame 400.
  • a seat cushion angle sensing cable wire fixing bracket 511 is provided on one side.
  • the first end 711a of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 is fixed on the seat cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520, and the first end 712a of the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712 is fixed on the seat cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 511.
  • the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 on the cushion frame 500 and the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 511 on the cushion bracket 510 are used.
  • the constituted mechanical angle mechanism converts the angle change of the cushion frame 500 into the linear distance change of the cushion angle sensing cable 712.
  • An upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixing bracket 421a is installed on the lower backrest frame 420a close to the upper backrest frame 430a, and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixing bracket 431a is installed on a suitable position of the upper backrest frame 430a.
  • the first end 751a of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 is fixed on the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixing bracket 421a, and the first end 752a of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 752 is fixed on the upper backrest frame.
  • the angle sensing cable is fixed on the bracket 431a.
  • Two mounting holes 721 are provided on the base 720 , and two mounting holes 721 are passed through the base 720 to be fixed on the seat cushion frame 500 .
  • the second end 711b of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 is fixed at an appropriate position on the base 720.
  • the shape of the second connecting rod 760 in this embodiment is elongated, and the rotation of the elongated second connecting rod 760 The center is located at the center of the elongated second connecting rod 760 .
  • the third connecting rod 790 is a Y-shaped connecting rod. The center of the Y-shaped connecting rod constitutes the rotation center of the third connecting rod 790 .
  • a first hole 422a is provided in the rotation center of the lower backrest frame 420a, and a second hole 530 is provided in the seat cushion frame 500.
  • the base 720 corresponds to the rotation center of the elongated second link 760 and the third link 790.
  • a third hole 722 is provided in the rotation center, a fifth hole 761 is provided in the rotation center of the elongated second link 760, and one or six holes 791 are provided in the rotation center of the third link 790.
  • the third rivet 790a passes through the first hole 422a, the middle hole 240, the second hole 530, the third hole 722, the fifth hole 761 and the second six holes 791 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 and then is anchored, so that the lower backrest frame 420a rotates , the seat cushion frame 500, the sensor compensation mechanism 200, the second link 760, the third link 790 and the base 720 are installed together, and the rotation center of the long second link 760 and the rotation of the third link 790 are The center is coaxial with the rotation center of the upper backrest frame 430a.
  • the second end 751b of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 is fixedly connected to the Y-shaped connecting rod, that is, the first end 792 of the third link 790, and the second end 712b of the seat cushion angle sensing cable line 712 is connected to the Y-shaped connecting rod.
  • the second end 793 of the rod, that is, the third connecting rod 790, is fixedly connected.
  • the second end 752b of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 752 is fixedly connected to the upper end 762 of the elongated second link 760.
  • One end of the third spring 770a is hooked on the appropriate position of the base 720, and the other end is hooked on the third end 794 of the third link 790.
  • One end of the fourth spring 780a is hooked on the third end 794 of the third link 790, and the other end is hooked on the upper end 762 of the elongated second link 760.
  • a second insertion hole 764 is opened between the rotation center of the long second link 760 and the lower end 763 of the long second link 760, and the fixed part compensation piece 230 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 passes through the second insertion hole 764.
  • the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can pass through the fixed part compensation piece 230 Connected to the elongated second connecting rod 760 .
  • the upper backrest frame 430a does not rotate relative to the lower backrest frame 420a to change the angle
  • the cushion frame 500 does not rotate relative to the cushion bracket 510 to change the angle.
  • the third link 790 in the seat cushion angle sensing cable line 712 and the third Under the action of spring 770a it cannot rotate.
  • the long second connecting rod 760 cannot rotate under the action of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 752 and the fourth spring 780a.
  • the non-rotatable elongated second link 760 prevents the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 from rotating through the fixed part compensation piece 230 .
  • the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 on the cushion frame 500 pulls the cushion angle sensing cable 712. Since the cushion angle sensing cable The radii of the installation points of the first end 712a and the second end 712b of the line 712 are consistent, and the cushion frame 500 can be rotated at a rotation angle of 1:1 by pulling the third link 790 and overcoming the resistance of the third spring 770a.
  • the rotating third link 790 pulls the elongated second link 760 to rotate through the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 750 and the fourth spring 780a, so that the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 rotates relative to the sensor compensation mechanism 200
  • the part 210 rotates by a rotation angle that is equal to the rotation angle of the seat cushion frame 500 , which is equivalent to the rotation part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 being able to rotate relative to the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 .
  • the rotating long second link 760 causes the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 to rotate relative to the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 and the upper part.
  • the rotation angle of the backrest frame 430a is equal to that the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can rotate relative to the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A seat back angle compensation mechanism, comprising: a retractor (100), a sensor compensation mechanism (200), a seat cushion angle sensing inhaul cable (710), a base (720) fixed on a seat cushion framework (500), a first connecting rod hingedly connected to the base (720), and a first spring (740). When the seat cushion framework (500) is subjected to angle adjustment, an angle change of the seat cushion framework (500) is converted into a linear distance change by means of a mechanical angle mechanism on the seat cushion framework (500), the linear distance change is converted into an angle change by means of the seat cushion angle sensing inhaul cable (710), and then the position of the sensor compensation mechanism (200) is adjusted by means of a mechanical mechanism, so as to ensure that a gravity sensing block on the retractor (100) is located at a working position. When the backrest is adjusted, the seat back angle compensation mechanism does not affect the compensation function of the sensor compensation mechanism of the retractor.

Description

一种座椅角度补偿机构A kind of seat angle compensation mechanism 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及座椅技术领域,特别涉及一种座椅角度补偿机构。The present invention relates to the technical field of seats, and in particular to a seat angle compensation mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
参见图1,目前的ABTS座椅使用的自带传感器补偿机构的安全带装置包括卷收器100、传感器补偿机构200、安全带300和安全带插座(图中未示出)。参见图2至图5,卷收器100安装在靠背骨架400上,安全带300的一端卷收在卷收器100内,另一端通过安全带固定部件310固定在坐垫骨架500的一侧上,安全带插座固定在坐垫骨架500的另一侧上。使用时,安全带300上的安全带插销320插入到安全带插座内。Referring to Figure 1, the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the current ABTS seat includes a retractor 100, a sensor compensation mechanism 200, a seat belt 300 and a seat belt socket (not shown in the figure). Referring to Figures 2 to 5, the retractor 100 is installed on the backrest frame 400. One end of the seat belt 300 is retracted in the retractor 100, and the other end is fixed on one side of the seat cushion frame 500 through the seat belt fixing component 310. The seat belt socket is fixed on the other side of the seat cushion frame 500 . During use, the seat belt pin 320 on the seat belt 300 is inserted into the seat belt socket.
传感器补偿机构200安装在靠背骨架400与坐垫骨架500的铰接处,其包括转动部分210、固定部分220和固定部分补偿片230,其中固定部分220安装在靠背骨架400上,转动部分210通过固定部分补偿片230安装在坐垫骨架500上,固定部分220通过卷收器拉索221连接,转动部分210跟随靠背骨架的转动相对于固定部分220同心转动,固定部分220相对固定部分补偿片230滑动,通过卷收器拉索221对卷收器100进行补偿,其工作原理可以参见CN111801251A公开的安全带装置。The sensor compensation mechanism 200 is installed at the hinge of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500. It includes a rotating part 210, a fixed part 220 and a fixed part compensation piece 230. The fixed part 220 is installed on the backrest frame 400, and the rotating part 210 passes through the fixed part. The compensation piece 230 is installed on the seat cushion frame 500. The fixed part 220 is connected through the retractor cable 221. The rotating part 210 follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part 220. The fixed part 220 slides relative to the fixed part compensation piece 230. The retractor cable 221 compensates the retractor 100, and its working principle can be found in the safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A.
特别参见图4和图5,向前调节靠背骨架400时,相当于靠背骨架400相对坐垫骨架500转动,比如靠背骨架400相对坐垫骨架500向前调整了15°,这时传感器补偿机构200中的转动部分210也跟随靠背骨架400转动了15°,使Θ角减小15°,从而使卷收器100中的安全带300能够正常使用。Specifically referring to Figures 4 and 5, when the backrest frame 400 is adjusted forward, it is equivalent to the backrest frame 400 rotating relative to the seat cushion frame 500. For example, the backrest frame 400 is adjusted forward by 15° relative to the seat cushion frame 500. At this time, the sensor compensation mechanism 200 The rotating part 210 also rotates 15° following the backrest frame 400, reducing the Θ angle by 15°, so that the safety belt 300 in the retractor 100 can be used normally.
参见图6和图7,但是上述ABTS座椅使用的自带传感器补偿机构的安全带装置应用于带有ABTS功能的零压座椅时,存在以下问题:See Figures 6 and 7, but when the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the ABTS seat is applied to a zero-pressure seat with ABTS function, there are the following problems:
零压功能调节时,坐垫骨架500和靠背骨架400一起向后调节时,由于靠背骨架400与坐垫骨架500之间发生没有相对转动,此时传感器补偿机构200不会对卷收器100起到补偿作用,会导致卷收器100就无法工作,导致卷收器 100的安全带300无法使用。When adjusting the zero-pressure function, when the seat cushion frame 500 and the backrest frame 400 are adjusted backward together, since there is no relative rotation between the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500, the sensor compensation mechanism 200 will not compensate the retractor 100 at this time. function, it will cause the retractor 100 to be unable to work, causing the retractor to A 100 seat belt worth 300 cannot be used.
为了解决上述技术问题,目前有些解决方案就在ABTS座椅使用带电机补偿机构600的安全带装置(参见图8)。带电机补偿机构600通过卷收器拉索610对卷收器100进行补偿,其工作原理是:在调节靠背或零压调节时,卷收器的角度会发生变化,此时通过带电机补偿机构600中的模块计算带电机补偿机构600中的驱动电机转动角度,进而通过卷收器拉索610对卷收器100进行补偿,从而使卷收器100的安全带300能正常拉出。In order to solve the above technical problems, some solutions currently use a seat belt device with a motor compensation mechanism 600 in the ABTS seat (see Figure 8). The belt motor compensation mechanism 600 compensates the retractor 100 through the retractor cable 610. Its working principle is: when adjusting the backrest or zero pressure adjustment, the angle of the retractor will change. At this time, the belt motor compensation mechanism The module in 600 calculates the rotation angle of the drive motor in the motor compensation mechanism 600, and then compensates the retractor 100 through the retractor cable 610, so that the safety belt 300 of the retractor 100 can be pulled out normally.
但是该带电机补偿机构600的安全带装置存在以下问题:However, the seat belt device with the motor compensation mechanism 600 has the following problems:
1)带电机补偿机构600结构复杂,而且还必须配合模块控制才能弥补,需要模块实时计算靠背的调节角度,从而使卷收器正常工作,对座椅要求高。1) The compensation mechanism 600 with motor has a complex structure, and it must cooperate with module control to compensate. The module needs to calculate the adjustment angle of the backrest in real time so that the retractor can work normally, which places high requirements on the seat.
2)所有调节必须为电动调节,且电机必须具有可计数功能,如波纹电机或霍尔电机等。2) All adjustments must be electric adjustments, and the motor must have a countable function, such as a ripple motor or a Hall motor, etc.
因此,带电机补偿机构600的安全带装置存在结构和控制复杂的问题,使得成本居高。Therefore, the seat belt device with the motor compensation mechanism 600 has problems of complicated structure and control, resulting in high cost.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有所存在的不足,本发明的目的之一是提供一种能够对坐垫骨架转动角度进行探测并实时将所探测到的坐垫骨架转动角度反馈到传感器补偿机构上,并通过传感器补偿机构对卷收器进行补偿的座椅角度补偿机构。In view of the above-mentioned existing deficiencies, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a method that can detect the rotation angle of the cushion frame and feed back the detected rotation angle of the cushion frame to the sensor compensation mechanism in real time, and through the sensor compensation mechanism Seat angle compensation mechanism that compensates the retractor.
针对上述现有所存在的不足,本发明的目的之二是提供一种能够对靠背骨架上的其余可转动部件的转动角度进行探测并实时将所探测到的靠背骨架上的其余可转动部件的转动角度反馈到传感器补偿机构上,并通过传感器补偿机构对卷收器进行补偿的座椅角度补偿机构。In view of the above-mentioned existing deficiencies, the second object of the present invention is to provide a device that can detect the rotation angles of the remaining rotatable parts on the backrest frame and real-time detect the rotation angles of the remaining rotatable parts on the backrest frame. The rotation angle is fed back to the sensor compensation mechanism, and the seat angle compensation mechanism compensates the retractor through the sensor compensation mechanism.
针对上述现有所存在的不足,本发明的目的之三是提供一种能够对靠背骨架上的其余可转动部件的转动角度和坐垫骨架的转动角度进行探测并实时将所探测到的靠背骨架上的其余可转动部件的转动角度和坐垫骨架转动角度反馈到传感器补偿机构上,并通过传感器补偿机构对卷收器进行补偿的座椅角度补偿机构。In view of the above-mentioned existing deficiencies, the third object of the present invention is to provide a method that can detect the rotation angles of the remaining rotatable parts on the backrest frame and the rotation angle of the seat cushion frame and real-time detect the detected rotation angles on the backrest frame. The rotation angle of the remaining rotatable parts and the rotation angle of the seat cushion frame are fed back to the sensor compensation mechanism, and the seat angle compensation mechanism compensates the retractor through the sensor compensation mechanism.
为了实现上述发明目的之一,本发明的座椅角度补偿机构,包括: In order to achieve one of the above-mentioned objects of the invention, the seat angle compensation mechanism of the present invention includes:
卷收器,该卷收器安装在座椅的靠背骨架;Retractor, which is installed on the back frame of the seat;
传感器补偿机构,该传感器补偿机构安装在靠背骨架与坐垫骨架的铰接处,其包括转动部分、固定部分和固定部分补偿片,其中固定部分安装在靠背骨架上,转动部分通过固定部分补偿片安装在坐垫骨架上,固定部分通过卷收器拉索连接,转动部分跟随靠背骨架的转动相对于固定部分同心转动,固定部分相对固定部分补偿片滑动,通过卷收器拉索对卷收器进行补偿;其特征在于:还包括:The sensor compensation mechanism is installed at the hinge of the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame. It includes a rotating part, a fixed part and a fixed part compensation piece. The fixed part is installed on the backrest frame, and the rotating part is installed on the backrest frame through the fixed part compensation piece. On the seat cushion frame, the fixed part is connected through the retractor cable. The rotating part follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part. The fixed part slides relative to the fixed part compensation piece, and the retractor is compensated by the retractor cable; It is characterized by: also including:
一坐垫角度感应拉索,所述坐垫角度感应拉索包括坐垫角度感应拉索套管和穿过所述坐垫角度感应拉索套管的坐垫角度感应拉索线,所述坐垫角度感应拉索套管的第一端固定在坐垫支架上,所述坐垫角度感应拉索线的第一端固定在坐垫骨架上,所述坐垫骨架铰设在所述坐垫支架上;A cushion angle sensing cable. The cushion angle sensing cable includes a cushion angle sensing cable sleeve and a cushion angle sensing cable line passing through the cushion angle sensing cable sleeve. The cushion angle sensing cable sleeve The first end of the tube is fixed on the cushion bracket, the first end of the cushion angle sensing cable is fixed on the cushion frame, and the cushion frame is hinged on the cushion bracket;
一固定在坐垫骨架上的底座,所述坐垫角度感应拉索套管的第二端与所述底座固定连接;A base fixed on the seat cushion frame, the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the base;
一铰设在所述底座上的第一连杆,所述第一连杆的旋转中心与所述靠背骨架的旋转中心同轴;所述传感器补偿机构的转动部分通过所述固定部分补偿片与所述第一连杆连接,所述坐垫角度感应拉索线的第二端与所述第一连杆固定连接;A first connecting rod is hinged on the base, and the rotation center of the first connecting rod is coaxial with the rotation center of the backrest frame; the rotating part of the sensor compensation mechanism is connected to the fixed part compensation piece through the fixed part. The first connecting rod is connected, and the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod;
一第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的一端勾住所述底座,另一端勾住所述第一连杆。A first spring, one end of the first spring hooks the base, and the other end hooks the first connecting rod.
在本发明的一个优选实施例中,在所述靠背骨架的旋转中心开设有一第一孔,在所述坐垫骨架上开设有第二孔,在所述底座上开设有第三孔,在所述第一连杆的旋转中心上开设有第四孔,采用一颗第一铆钉穿过所述第一孔、传感器补偿机构的中孔、第二孔、第三孔和第四孔后锚固,使得所述靠背骨架的旋转、坐垫骨架、传感器补偿机构、第一连杆和底座安装在一起。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first hole is provided in the rotation center of the backrest frame, a second hole is provided in the seat cushion frame, and a third hole is provided in the base. A fourth hole is opened in the rotation center of the first link, and a first rivet is passed through the first hole, the middle hole, the second hole, the third hole and the fourth hole of the sensor compensation mechanism and then anchored, so that The rotation of the backrest frame, the seat cushion frame, the sensor compensation mechanism, the first link and the base are installed together.
在本发明的一个优选实施例中,所述第一连杆为三角形连杆,所述三角形连杆的第一角构成所述第一连杆的旋转中心,所述三角形连杆的第二角与所述坐垫角度感应拉索的坐垫角度感应拉索线的第二端固定连接,所述三角形连杆的第三角与所述弹簧的另一端连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting rod is a triangular connecting rod, the first angle of the triangular connecting rod constitutes the rotation center of the first connecting rod, and the second angle of the triangular connecting rod The second end of the cushion angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the cushion angle sensing cable, and the third corner of the triangular connecting rod is connected to the other end of the spring.
在本发明的一个优选实施例中,在所述三角形连杆靠近第三角的位置开设 一第一插孔,所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分补偿片穿过所述第一插孔;在所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分补偿片穿过所述第一插孔的位置开设有一腰形孔,所述坐垫角度感应拉索线的第二端通过拉索固定螺钉固定在所述三角形连杆的第二角上,所述拉索固定螺栓穿过所述腰形孔。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an opening is provided at a position of the triangular connecting rod close to the third corner. A first socket, the compensation piece of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the first socket; a waist-shaped position is provided at the position where the compensation piece of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the first socket. hole, the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable is fixed on the second corner of the triangular connecting rod through a cable fixing screw, and the cable fixing bolt passes through the waist-shaped hole.
为了实现上述发明目的之二,本发明的座椅角度补偿机构,其靠背骨架包括下部靠背骨架和上部靠背骨架,所述上部靠背骨架铰接在所述下部靠背骨架的上部;还包括:In order to achieve the second object of the invention, the seat angle compensation mechanism of the present invention has a backrest frame that includes a lower backrest frame and an upper backrest frame, and the upper backrest frame is hinged on the upper part of the lower backrest frame; it also includes:
卷收器,该卷收器安装在所述上部靠背骨架上;A retractor, the retractor is installed on the upper backrest frame;
传感器补偿机构,该传感器补偿机构安装在下部靠背骨架与坐垫骨架的铰接处,其包括转动部分、固定部分和固定部分补偿片,其中固定部分安装在靠背骨架上,转动部分通过固定部分补偿片安装在坐垫骨架上,固定部分通过卷收器拉索连接,转动部分跟随靠背骨架的转动相对于固定部分同心转动,固定部分相对固定部分补偿片滑动,通过卷收器拉索对卷收器进行补偿;其特征在于:还包括:The sensor compensation mechanism is installed at the hinge of the lower backrest frame and the seat cushion frame. It includes a rotating part, a fixed part and a fixed part compensation piece. The fixed part is installed on the backrest frame, and the rotating part is installed through the fixed part compensation piece. On the seat cushion frame, the fixed part is connected through the retractor cable. The rotating part follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part. The fixed part slides relative to the compensation piece of the fixed part, and the retractor is compensated by the retractor cable. ; It is characterized by: also including:
一上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索包括上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管和穿过所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的第一端固定在所述下部靠背骨架的上部上,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线的第一端固定在所述上部靠背骨架上;An upper backrest frame angle sensing cable. The upper backrest frame angle sensing cable includes an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable that passes through the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve. The first end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the upper part of the lower backrest frame, and the first end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the upper backrest frame ;
一固定在坐垫骨架上的底座,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的第二端与所述底座固定连接;A base fixed on the seat cushion frame, the second end of the angle sensing cable sleeve of the upper backrest frame is fixedly connected to the base;
一铰设在所述底座上的第二连杆,所述第二连杆的旋转中心与所述靠背骨架的旋转中心同轴;所述传感器补偿机构的转动部分通过所述固定部分补偿片与所述第二连杆连接,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线的第二端与所述第二连杆固定连接;A second connecting rod is hinged on the base, and the rotation center of the second connecting rod is coaxial with the rotation center of the backrest frame; the rotating part of the sensor compensation mechanism is connected to the fixed part compensation piece through the fixed part. The second connecting rod is connected, and the second end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod;
一第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的一端勾住所述底座,另一端勾住所述第二连杆。A second spring, one end of the second spring hooks the base, and the other end hooks the second connecting rod.
在本发明的一个优选实施例中,在所述下部靠背骨架的旋转中心开设有一第一孔,在所述坐垫骨架上开设有第二孔,在所述底座上开设有第三孔,在所 述第二连杆的旋转中心上开设有第五孔,采用一颗第二铆钉穿过所述第一孔、传感器补偿机构的中孔、第二孔、第三孔和第五孔后锚固,使得所述靠背骨架、坐垫骨架、传感器补偿机构、第二连杆和底座安装在一起。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first hole is provided in the rotation center of the lower backrest frame, a second hole is provided in the seat cushion frame, and a third hole is provided in the base. A fifth hole is provided in the rotation center of the second link, and a second rivet is used to pass through the first hole, the middle hole, the second hole, the third hole and the fifth hole of the sensor compensation mechanism and then anchor, The backrest frame, seat cushion frame, sensor compensation mechanism, second link and base are installed together.
在本发明的一个优选实施例中,所述第二连杆呈长条状,所述第二连杆的旋转中心位于长条状的第二连杆中心位置,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线的第二端与长条状的第二连杆上端固定连接;所述第二弹簧的另一端勾住长条状的第二连杆下端。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second link is in the shape of a long strip, the rotation center of the second link is located at the center of the long second link, and the angle of the upper backrest frame is sensitive to tension. The second end of the cable is fixedly connected to the upper end of the elongated second connecting rod; the other end of the second spring hooks the lower end of the elongated second connecting rod.
在本发明的一个优选实施例中,在长条状的第二连杆的旋转中心与长条状的第二连杆下端之间开设一第二插孔,所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分补偿片穿过所述第二插孔;在所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分补偿片穿过所述第二插孔的位置开设有一腰形孔,用一颗第二连杆螺栓穿过开设在长条状的第二连杆下端的螺栓孔和腰形孔后,用第二连杆螺螺母锁紧,即可使得所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分通过所述固定部分补偿片与所述第二连杆连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second insertion hole is opened between the rotation center of the elongated second link and the lower end of the elongated second link, and the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism compensates The piece passes through the second jack hole; a waist-shaped hole is opened at the position where the compensation piece of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the second jack hole, and a second connecting rod bolt is passed through it to open a long hole. After tightening the bolt hole and waist-shaped hole at the lower end of the strip-shaped second connecting rod with the second connecting rod nut, the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism can be connected to the second connecting rod through the fixed part compensation piece. Connecting rod.
为了实现上述发明目的之三,本发明的座椅角度补偿机构,所述靠背骨架包括下部靠背骨架和上部靠背骨架,所述上部靠背骨架铰接在所述下部靠背骨架的上部;还包括:In order to achieve the third object of the invention, in the seat angle compensation mechanism of the present invention, the backrest frame includes a lower backrest frame and an upper backrest frame, and the upper backrest frame is hinged on the upper part of the lower backrest frame; it also includes:
卷收器,该卷收器安装在所述上部靠背骨架上;A retractor, the retractor is installed on the upper backrest frame;
传感器补偿机构,该传感器补偿机构安装在下部靠背骨架与坐垫骨架的铰接处,其包括转动部分、固定部分和固定部分补偿片,其中固定部分安装在靠背骨架上,转动部分通过固定部分补偿片安装在坐垫骨架上,固定部分通过卷收器拉索连接,转动部分跟随靠背骨架的转动相对于固定部分同心转动,固定部分相对固定部分补偿片滑动,通过卷收器拉索对卷收器进行补偿;其特征在于:还包括:The sensor compensation mechanism is installed at the hinge of the lower backrest frame and the seat cushion frame. It includes a rotating part, a fixed part and a fixed part compensation piece. The fixed part is installed on the backrest frame, and the rotating part is installed through the fixed part compensation piece. On the seat cushion frame, the fixed part is connected through the retractor cable. The rotating part follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part. The fixed part slides relative to the compensation piece of the fixed part, and the retractor is compensated by the retractor cable. ; It is characterized by: also including:
一上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索包括上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管和穿过所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的第一端固定在所述下部靠背骨架的上部上,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线的第一端固定在所述上部靠背骨架上;An upper backrest frame angle sensing cable. The upper backrest frame angle sensing cable includes an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable that passes through the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve. The first end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the upper part of the lower backrest frame, and the first end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the upper backrest frame ;
一坐垫角度感应拉索,所述坐垫角度感应拉索包括坐垫角度感应拉索套管 和穿过所述坐垫角度感应拉索套管的坐垫角度感应拉索线,所述坐垫角度感应拉索套管的第一端固定在坐垫支架上,所述坐垫角度感应拉索线的第一端固定在坐垫骨架上,所述坐垫骨架铰设在所述坐垫支架上;A cushion angle sensing cable, the cushion angle sensing cable includes a cushion angle sensing cable sleeve and a cushion angle sensing cable line passing through the cushion angle sensing cable sleeve. The first end of the cushion angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the cushion bracket, and the first end of the cushion angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the cushion bracket. The end is fixed on the cushion frame, and the cushion frame is hinged on the cushion bracket;
一固定在坐垫骨架上的底座,所述坐垫角度感应拉索套管的第二端与所述底座固定连接;A base fixed on the seat cushion frame, the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the base;
一铰设在所述底座上的第二连杆,所述第二连杆的旋转中心与所述靠背骨架的旋转中心同轴;所述传感器补偿机构的转动部分通过所述固定部分补偿片与所述第二连杆连接,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线的第二端与所述第二连杆固定连接;A second connecting rod is hinged on the base, and the rotation center of the second connecting rod is coaxial with the rotation center of the backrest frame; the rotating part of the sensor compensation mechanism is connected to the fixed part compensation piece through the fixed part. The second connecting rod is connected, and the second end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod;
一铰设在所述底座上的第三连杆,所述第三连杆的旋转中心与所述第二连杆的旋转中心和所述下部靠背骨架的旋转中心同轴;所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的第二端与所述第三连杆固定连接,所述坐垫角度感应拉索线的第二端与所述第三连杆固定连接;A third link hinged on the base, the rotation center of the third link being coaxial with the rotation center of the second link and the rotation center of the lower backrest frame; the upper backrest frame The second end of the angle sensing cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod, and the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod;
一第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧的一端勾在所述底座上,另一端勾在所述第三连杆上;a third spring, one end of the third spring is hooked on the base, and the other end is hooked on the third connecting rod;
一第四弹簧,所述第四弹簧的一端勾在所述第三连杆上,另一端勾在所述第二连杆上。A fourth spring, one end of the fourth spring is hooked on the third connecting rod, and the other end is hooked on the second connecting rod.
在本发明的一个优选实施例中,在所述下部靠背骨架的旋转中心开设有一第一孔,在所述坐垫骨架上开设有第二孔,在所述底座上开设有第三孔,在所述第二连杆的旋转中心上开设有第五孔,所述第三连杆的旋转中心开设有一六孔,采用一颗第三铆钉穿过所述第一孔、传感器补偿机构的中孔、第二孔、第三孔、第五孔和第二六孔后锚固,使得所述下部靠背骨架、坐垫骨架、传感器补偿机构、第二连杆、第三连杆和底座安装在一起。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first hole is provided in the rotation center of the lower backrest frame, a second hole is provided in the seat cushion frame, and a third hole is provided in the base. The rotation center of the second link is provided with a fifth hole, and the rotation center of the third link is provided with six holes. A third rivet is used to pass through the first hole and the middle hole of the sensor compensation mechanism. , the second hole, the third hole, the fifth hole and the second six hole are rear anchored, so that the lower backrest frame, the seat cushion frame, the sensor compensation mechanism, the second link, the third link and the base are installed together.
在本发明的一个优选实施例中,所述第二连杆呈长条状,所述第二连杆的旋转中心位于长条状的第二连杆中心位置,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线的第二端与长条状的第二连杆上端固定连接;所述第四弹簧的另一端勾住长条状的第二连杆下端。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second link is in the shape of a long strip, the rotation center of the second link is located at the center of the long second link, and the angle of the upper backrest frame is sensitive to tension. The second end of the cable is fixedly connected to the upper end of the elongated second connecting rod; the other end of the fourth spring hooks the lower end of the elongated second connecting rod.
在本发明的一个优选实施例中,在长条状的第二连杆的旋转中心与长条状的第二连杆下端之间开设一第二插孔,所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分补偿片 穿过所述第二插孔;在所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分补偿片穿过所述第二插孔的位置开设有一腰形孔,用一颗第二连杆螺栓穿过开设在长条状的第二连杆下端的螺栓孔和腰形孔后,用第二连杆螺螺母锁紧,即可使得所述传感器补偿机构的转动部分通过所述固定部分补偿片与所述第二连杆连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second insertion hole is opened between the rotation center of the elongated second link and the lower end of the elongated second link, and the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism compensates piece Pass through the second jack hole; a waist-shaped hole is opened at the position where the compensation piece of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the second jack hole, and a second connecting rod bolt is passed through the long strip. After tightening the bolt hole and waist-shaped hole at the lower end of the second connecting rod with the second connecting rod nut, the rotating part of the sensor compensation mechanism can be connected to the second connecting rod through the fixed part compensation piece. Rod connection.
在本发明的一个优选实施例中,所述第三连杆为Y形连杆,所述Y形连杆的中心构成所述第三连杆的旋转中心,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的第二端与所述Y形连杆的第一末端固定连接,所述坐垫角度感应拉索线的第二端与所述Y形连杆的第二末端固定连接,所述第四弹簧的一端勾在所述Y形连杆的第三末端上。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the third link is a Y-shaped link, the center of the Y-shaped link constitutes the rotation center of the third link, and the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable The second end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the first end of the Y-shaped connecting rod, the second end of the cushion angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the second end of the Y-shaped connecting rod, and the fourth One end of the spring is hooked on the third end of the Y-shaped connecting rod.
上述座椅角度补偿机构的基本原理是:当坐垫骨架或者/和上部靠背骨架例如肩部骨架进行角度调节时,通过坐垫骨架或者/和上部靠背骨架例如肩部骨架上的机械角度机构,将坐垫骨架或者/和上部靠背骨架的角度变化转化为直线距离变化,通过坐垫角度感应拉索或者/和上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索再将直线距离变化转化为角度变化,再通过机械机构来调整传感器补偿机构的位置,确保卷收器上重力感应块处在工作位置。单调节靠背时,上述座椅角度补偿机构又不影响卷收器自带的传感器补偿机构的补偿功能。The basic principle of the above-mentioned seat angle compensation mechanism is: when the angle of the seat cushion frame or/and the upper backrest frame, such as the shoulder frame, is adjusted, the seat cushion is adjusted through the mechanical angle mechanism on the seat cushion frame or/and the upper backrest frame, such as the shoulder frame. The angle changes of the frame or/and the upper backrest frame are converted into linear distance changes. The linear distance changes are converted into angle changes through the seat cushion angle sensing cable or/and the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable, and then the sensor compensation is adjusted through the mechanical mechanism. The position of the mechanism ensures that the gravity sensing block on the retractor is in the working position. When the backrest is simply adjusted, the above-mentioned seat angle compensation mechanism does not affect the compensation function of the sensor compensation mechanism of the retractor.
上述座椅角度补偿机构可以叠加,再增加一个调节功能需要补充卷收器传感器位置时,可以利用这个原理再增加一套补偿机构,确保卷收器上重力感应块处在工作位置。The above-mentioned seat angle compensation mechanism can be superimposed. When adding another adjustment function to supplement the retractor sensor position, this principle can be used to add another set of compensation mechanisms to ensure that the gravity sensing block on the retractor is in the working position.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为目前的ABTS座椅使用的自带传感器补偿机构的安全带装置的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the current ABTS seat.
图2为目前的ABTS座椅使用的自带传感器补偿机构的安全带装置安装示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the current ABTS seat.
图3为图2所示的传感器补偿机构的状态示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the state of the sensor compensation mechanism shown in FIG. 2 .
图4为目前的ABTS座椅使用的自带传感器补偿机构的安全带装置进行靠背调节时的状态示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the current ABTS seat when the backrest is adjusted.
图5为图4所示的传感器补偿机构的状态示意图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of the sensor compensation mechanism shown in FIG. 4 .
图6为目前的ABTS座椅使用的自带传感器补偿机构的安全带装置应用于零压座椅的状态示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the state where the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the current ABTS seat is applied to the zero-pressure seat.
图7为图6所示的传感器补偿机构的状态示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the state of the sensor compensation mechanism shown in FIG. 6 .
图8为带电机补偿机构的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the motor compensation mechanism.
图9为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构安装示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图10为图9的I处放大示意图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in FIG. 9 .
图11为图9的I处放大示意图(去掉底座)。Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view of position I in Figure 9 (with the base removed).
图12为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构所使用的传感器补偿机构的结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the sensor compensation mechanism used in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图13为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构的分解示意图。Figure 13 is an exploded schematic diagram of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图14为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构中的底座与第一连杆之间的装配示意图(从一个方向看)。Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the assembly between the base and the first link in the seat angle compensation mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (viewed from one direction).
图15为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构中的底座与第一连杆之间的装配示意图(从另一个方向看)。Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the assembly between the base and the first link in the seat angle compensation mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (viewed from another direction).
图16为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构中的底座结构示意图。Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图17为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构中的第一连杆结构示意图。Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the first link in the seat angle compensation mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图18为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构中的坐垫角度感应拉索套管的第一端、坐垫角度感应拉索线的第一端与第一连杆在坐垫骨架没有进行角度调整时的状态示意图。Figure 18 shows the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve, the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable line and the first connecting rod in the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 1 of the present invention without angle adjustment on the seat cushion frame. status diagram.
图19为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构中的坐垫角度感应拉索套管的第二端、坐垫角度感应拉索线的第二端与坐垫骨架在坐垫骨架没有进行角度调整时的状态示意图。Figure 19 shows the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve, the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable line and the seat cushion frame in the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 1 of the present invention when the angle of the seat cushion frame is not adjusted. Status diagram.
图20为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构中的坐垫角度感应拉索套管的第一端、坐垫角度感应拉索线的第一端与第一连杆在坐垫骨架进行角度调整时的状态示意图。Figure 20 shows the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve, the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable line and the first connecting rod in the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 1 of the present invention when the seat cushion frame is adjusting the angle. status diagram.
图21为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构中的坐垫角度感应拉索套管的第二端、坐垫角度感应拉索线的第二端与坐垫骨架在坐垫骨架进行角度调整时的状态示意图。Figure 21 shows the state of the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve, the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable and the seat cushion frame when the angle of the seat cushion frame is adjusted in the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Schematic diagram.
图22为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构中的坐垫角度感应拉索套管 的第一端、坐垫角度感应拉索线的第一端与第一连杆在靠背进行角度调整时的状态示意图(从一个方向看)。Figure 22 shows the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve in the seat angle compensation mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable and the first link when the backrest is adjusted in angle (viewed from one direction).
图23为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构中的坐垫角度感应拉索套管的第一端、坐垫角度感应拉索线的第一端与第一连杆在靠背进行角度调整时的状态示意图(从另一个方向看)。Figure 23 shows the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve, the first end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable line and the first link in the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 1 of the present invention when the backrest is adjusted in angle. State diagram (looking from the other direction).
图24为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构处于初始状态示意图。Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the seat angle compensation mechanism in the initial state according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图25为图24的I处放大示意图。Fig. 25 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Fig. 24.
图26为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构进行靠背单调时的状态示意图。Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of the state of the seat angle compensation mechanism when the backrest is monotonous in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图27为图26的I处放大示意图。Figure 27 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Figure 26.
图28为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构进行坐垫角度调节时的状态示意图。Figure 28 is a schematic diagram of the state of the seat angle compensation mechanism when adjusting the seat cushion angle in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图29为图28的I处放大示意图。Fig. 29 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Fig. 28.
图30为本发明实施例2的座椅角度补偿机构安装示意图。Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图31为本发明实施例2的座椅角度补偿机构安装示意图(去掉底座)。Figure 31 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention (with the base removed).
图32为本发明实施例2的座椅角度补偿机构的分解示意图一。Figure 32 is an exploded schematic view of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图33为本发明实施例2的座椅角度补偿机构的分解示意图二。Figure 33 is a second exploded schematic view of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图34为图31的I处放大示意图。Fig. 34 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Fig. 31.
图35为本发明实施例2的座椅角度补偿机构中的上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索结构示意图。Figure 35 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图36为本发明实施例2的座椅角度补偿机构中的底座与第二连杆装配示意图。Figure 36 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the base and the second link in the seat angle compensation mechanism according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图37为本发明实施例2的座椅角度补偿机构中的底座结构示意图。Figure 37 is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图38为本发明实施例2的座椅角度补偿机构中的第二连杆结构示意图。Figure 38 is a schematic structural diagram of the second link in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图39为本发明实施例2的座椅角度补偿机构处于初始状态示意图。Figure 39 is a schematic diagram of the seat angle compensation mechanism in the initial state according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图40为图39的I处放大示意图。Fig. 40 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Fig. 39.
图41为本发明实施例2的座椅角度补偿机构进行靠背单调时的状态示意图。Figure 41 is a schematic diagram of the state of the seat angle compensation mechanism when the backrest is monotonous in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图42为图41的I处放大示意图。 Figure 42 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Figure 41.
图43为本发明实施例3的座椅角度补偿机构安装示意图。Figure 43 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图44为本发明实施例3的座椅角度补偿机构安装示意图(去掉底座)。Figure 44 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention (with the base removed).
图45为本发明实施例3的座椅角度补偿机构的分解示意图一。Figure 45 is an exploded schematic view of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图46为本发明实施例3的座椅角度补偿机构的分解示意图二。Figure 46 is a second exploded schematic view of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图47为图44的I处放大示意图。Figure 47 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Figure 44.
图48为本发明实施例3的座椅角度补偿机构中的上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索结构示意图。Figure 48 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图49为本发明实施例3的座椅角度补偿机构中的底座与第二连杆、第三连杆之间的装配示意图。Figure 49 is a schematic diagram of the assembly between the base and the second link and the third link in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图50为本发明实施例3的座椅角度补偿机构中的底座结构示意图。Figure 50 is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图51为本发明实施例3的座椅角度补偿机构中的第二连杆结构示意图。Figure 51 is a schematic structural diagram of the second link in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图52为本发明实施例3的座椅角度补偿机构中的第三连杆结构示意图。Figure 52 is a schematic structural diagram of the third link in the seat angle compensation mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图53为本发明实施例3的座椅角度补偿机构处于初始状态示意图。Figure 53 is a schematic diagram of the seat angle compensation mechanism in the initial state according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图54为图53的I处放大示意图。Figure 54 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Figure 53.
图55为本发明实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构进行坐垫调节时的状态示意图。Figure 55 is a schematic diagram of the state of the seat angle compensation mechanism during seat cushion adjustment according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图56为图41的I处放大示意图。Figure 56 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Figure 41.
图57为本发明实施例3的座椅角度补偿机构进行靠背单调时的状态示意图。Figure 57 is a schematic diagram of the state of the seat angle compensation mechanism when the backrest is monotonous in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图58为图57的I处放大示意图。Fig. 58 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position I in Fig. 57.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施方式来进一步描述本发明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
参见图9至图23,图中所示的座椅角度补偿机构,包括座椅、卷收器100、传感器补偿机构200、安全带300和安全带插座(图中未示出)。Referring to Figures 9 to 23, the seat angle compensation mechanism shown in the figures includes a seat, a retractor 100, a sensor compensation mechanism 200, a seat belt 300 and a seat belt socket (not shown in the figures).
座椅包括靠背骨架400和坐垫骨架500,靠背骨架400的下端铰设在坐垫骨架500的上端上。靠背骨架400的下端如何铰设在坐垫骨架500的上端上,本领域技术人员可以参阅CN111801251A公开的安全带装置,在此不在赘述。 The seat includes a backrest frame 400 and a seat cushion frame 500. The lower end of the backrest frame 400 is hinged on the upper end of the seat cushion frame 500. How to hinge the lower end of the backrest frame 400 on the upper end of the seat cushion frame 500, those skilled in the art can refer to the safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A, and will not be described in detail here.
对于零压座椅来说,坐垫骨架500的后侧是铰设在坐垫支架510的后侧,这样就可以调节坐垫骨架500的角度,实现座椅的零压调节。至于坐垫骨架500是如何铰设在坐垫支架510上的,这对于本领域技术人员而言,属于现有技术,与现有的零压座椅没有什么区别,在此限于篇幅,不再赘述。For a zero-pressure seat, the rear side of the cushion frame 500 is hinged on the rear side of the cushion bracket 510, so that the angle of the cushion frame 500 can be adjusted to achieve zero-pressure adjustment of the seat. As for how the seat cushion frame 500 is hinged on the seat cushion bracket 510, this is an existing technology for those skilled in the art, and is no different from the existing zero-pressure seats. Due to space limitations, the details will not be described here.
卷收器100安装在靠背骨架400上,具体安装位置和结构可以参见CN111801251A公开的安全带装置。安全带300的一端卷收在卷收器100内,另一端通过安全带固定部件310固定在坐垫骨架500的一侧上,安全带插座固定在坐垫骨架500的另一侧上。使用时,安全带300上的安全带插销320插入到安全带插座内。The retractor 100 is installed on the backrest frame 400. The specific installation position and structure can be found in the safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A. One end of the seat belt 300 is retracted in the retractor 100, the other end is fixed on one side of the seat cushion frame 500 through the seat belt fixing component 310, and the seat belt socket is fixed on the other side of the seat cushion frame 500. During use, the seat belt pin 320 on the seat belt 300 is inserted into the seat belt socket.
传感器补偿机构200安装在靠背骨架400与坐垫骨架500的铰接处,其包括转动部分210、固定部分220和固定部分补偿片230,其中固定部分220安装在靠背骨架400上,转动部分210通过固定部分补偿片230安装在坐垫骨架500上,固定部分220通过卷收器拉索221连接,转动部分210跟随靠背骨架的转动相对于固定部分220同心转动,固定部分220相对固定部分补偿片230滑动,通过卷收器拉索221对卷收器100进行补偿。传感器补偿机构200具体安装位置和结构可以参见CN111801251A公开的安全带装置。The sensor compensation mechanism 200 is installed at the hinge of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500. It includes a rotating part 210, a fixed part 220 and a fixed part compensation piece 230. The fixed part 220 is installed on the backrest frame 400, and the rotating part 210 passes through the fixed part. The compensation piece 230 is installed on the seat cushion frame 500. The fixed part 220 is connected through the retractor cable 221. The rotating part 210 follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part 220. The fixed part 220 slides relative to the fixed part compensation piece 230. The retractor cable 221 compensates for the retractor 100 . The specific installation position and structure of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can be found in the seat belt device disclosed in CN111801251A.
该实施例的座椅角度补偿机构还包括:坐垫角度感应拉索710、底座720、第一连杆和第一弹簧740。The seat angle compensation mechanism of this embodiment also includes: a seat cushion angle sensing cable 710, a base 720, a first link and a first spring 740.
坐垫角度感应拉索710包括坐垫角度感应拉索套管711和穿过坐垫角度感应拉索套管711的坐垫角度感应拉索线712。The seat cushion angle sensing cable 710 includes a seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 and a seat cushion angle sensing cable line 712 passing through the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 .
为了测量坐垫骨架500的翻转角度,在坐垫骨架500的一侧设置有坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架520,在坐垫支架510与坐垫骨架400设置有坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架520一侧相同的一侧设置有坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架511。In order to measure the flip angle of the cushion frame 500, a cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 is provided on one side of the cushion frame 500. The cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 is provided on the same side of the cushion bracket 510 and the cushion frame 400. A seat cushion angle sensing cable wire fixing bracket 511 is provided on one side.
坐垫角度感应拉索套管711的第一端711a固定在坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架520上,坐垫角度感应拉索线712的第一端712a固定在坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架511上,这样坐垫骨架500相对坐垫支架510翻转时,坐垫骨架500进行角度调节时,通过坐垫骨架500上的坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架520和坐垫支架510上的坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架511所构成的机械角度 机构,将坐垫骨架500的角度变化转化为坐垫角度感应拉索线712的直线距离变化。The first end 711a of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 is fixed on the seat cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520, and the first end 712a of the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712 is fixed on the seat cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 511. In this way, when the cushion frame 500 is flipped relative to the cushion bracket 510 and the angle of the cushion frame 500 is adjusted, the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 on the cushion frame 500 and the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 511 on the cushion bracket 510 are used. The mechanical angle formed by The mechanism converts the angle change of the seat cushion frame 500 into the linear distance change of the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712.
在底座720上开设有两个安装孔721,采用两个穿过底座720上的两个安装孔721的螺钉721a固定在坐垫骨架500上。坐垫角度感应拉索套管711的第二端711b固定在底座720的适当位置上。Two mounting holes 721 are opened on the base 720, and two screws 721a passing through the two mounting holes 721 on the base 720 are used to fix the seat cushion frame 500. The second end 711b of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 is fixed at an appropriate position on the base 720.
该实施例的第一连杆为一三角形连杆730,该三角形连杆730的第一角731构成该三角形连杆730的旋转中心,第二角732与坐垫角度感应拉索线712的第二端712b固定连接。The first link in this embodiment is a triangular link 730. The first angle 731 of the triangular link 730 constitutes the rotation center of the triangular link 730. The second angle 732 is connected with the second angle of the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712. Terminal 712b is fixedly connected.
在靠背骨架400的旋转中心开设有一第一孔410,在坐垫骨架500上开设有第二孔530,在底座720对应三角形连杆730的旋转中心上开设有第三孔722,在三角形连杆730的第一角731上开设有第四孔731a,采用一颗第一铆钉420穿过第一孔410、传感器补偿机构200的中孔240、第二孔530、第三孔722和第四孔731a后锚固,使得靠背骨架400、坐垫骨架500、传感器补偿机构200、三角形连杆730和底座720安装在一起并使得三角形连杆730的旋转中心铰设在底座720上,同时使得三角形连杆730的旋转中心与靠背骨架400的旋转中心同轴。A first hole 410 is provided in the rotation center of the backrest frame 400, a second hole 530 is provided in the seat cushion frame 500, and a third hole 722 is provided in the rotation center of the base 720 corresponding to the triangular connecting rod 730. A fourth hole 731a is opened in the first corner 731 of After anchoring, the backrest frame 400, the seat cushion frame 500, the sensor compensation mechanism 200, the triangular link 730 and the base 720 are installed together so that the rotation center of the triangular link 730 is hinged on the base 720, and at the same time, the triangular link 730 is The rotation center is coaxial with the rotation center of the backrest frame 400 .
该实施例的第一弹簧740的一端勾在底座720的适当位置上,另一端勾在三角形连杆730的第三角733上。One end of the first spring 740 in this embodiment is hooked at an appropriate position on the base 720 , and the other end is hooked on the third corner 733 of the triangular connecting rod 730 .
在三角形连杆730靠近第三角733的位置开设一第一插孔734,传感器补偿机构200的固定部分补偿片230穿过该第一插孔734;在传感器补偿机构200的固定部分补偿片230穿过第一插孔734的位置开设有一腰形孔231,补偿片固定螺栓732a穿过该腰形孔231,将三角形连杆730的第三角733与固定部分补偿片230固定在一起。这样坐垫角度感应拉索线712的直线距离变化就可以通过三角形连杆730转化为角度变化,再通过固定部分补偿片230来调整传感器补偿机构200的位置,确保卷收器100上重力感应块处在工作位置。A first insertion hole 734 is opened in the triangular connecting rod 730 near the third corner 733, and the fixed part compensation piece 230 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 passes through the first insertion hole 734; A waist-shaped hole 231 is opened through the first insertion hole 734, and the compensation piece fixing bolt 732a passes through the waist-shaped hole 231 to fix the third corner 733 of the triangular connecting rod 730 and the fixed part compensation piece 230 together. In this way, the linear distance change of the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712 can be converted into an angle change through the triangular connecting rod 730, and then the position of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 is adjusted through the fixed part compensation piece 230 to ensure that the gravity sensing block on the retractor 100 is in a working position.
该实施例座椅角度补偿机构的工作原理如下:The working principle of the seat angle compensation mechanism in this embodiment is as follows:
参见图24和图25,座椅处于原始位置时,坐垫骨架500没有相对坐垫支架510转动进行角度变化,此时三角形连杆730在坐垫角度感应拉索线712和第一弹簧740作用下,不能转动。不能转动的三角形连杆730通过固定部分补 偿片230使得传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220不能转动。Referring to Figures 24 and 25, when the seat is in the original position, the cushion frame 500 does not rotate relative to the cushion bracket 510 to change the angle. At this time, the triangular connecting rod 730 cannot rotate under the action of the cushion angle sensing cable 712 and the first spring 740. Turn. The non-rotatable triangular connecting rod 730 is compensated by the fixed part. The compensation piece 230 makes the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 unable to rotate.
参见图26和图27,靠背骨架500单独调节时,此时三角形连杆730在坐垫角度感应拉索线712和第一弹簧740作用下,不能转动。不能转动的三角形连杆730通过固定部分补偿片230使得传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220不能转动,因此,传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220在三角形连杆730、坐垫角度感应拉索线712和第一弹簧740作用下固定。当调节靠背时,传感器补偿机构200的转动部分210可以相对传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220转动。实现ABTS座椅使用的自带传感器补偿机构的安全带装置正常功能,安全带300可以正常抽取。Referring to Figures 26 and 27, when the backrest frame 500 is adjusted individually, the triangular connecting rod 730 cannot rotate under the action of the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712 and the first spring 740. The non-rotatable triangular link 730 makes the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 non-rotatable through the fixed part compensation piece 230. Therefore, the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 is connected between the triangular link 730, the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712 and the third It is fixed under the action of a spring 740. When the backrest is adjusted, the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 may rotate relative to the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 . Realize the normal function of the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the ABTS seat, and the seat belt 300 can be extracted normally.
参见图28和图29,当坐垫骨架500相对坐垫支架510转动进行角度变化时,坐垫骨架500上的坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架520拉动坐垫角度感应拉索线712,由于坐垫角度感应拉索线712的第一端712a和第二端712b的安装点的半径是一致的,可以1:1把坐垫骨架500的转动角度通过拉动三角形连杆730转动,转动的三角形连杆730在克服第一弹簧740的阻力后,使传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220相对传感器补偿机构200的转动部分210转动一个与坐垫骨架500转动的角度相等的转动角度,相当于传感器补偿机构200的转动部分210可以相对传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220转动。实现ABTS座椅使用的自带传感器补偿机构的安全带装置正常功能,安全带300可以正常抽取。Referring to Figures 28 and 29, when the cushion frame 500 rotates relative to the cushion bracket 510 to change its angle, the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 on the cushion frame 500 pulls the cushion angle sensing cable 712. Since the cushion angle sensing cable The radii of the installation points of the first end 712a and the second end 712b of the line 712 are consistent, and the rotation angle of the cushion frame 500 can be 1:1 by pulling the triangular connecting rod 730. The rotating triangular connecting rod 730 overcomes the first After the resistance of the spring 740, the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 is rotated relative to the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 by a rotation angle equal to the rotation angle of the seat cushion frame 500, which is equivalent to the rotation part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 being able to rotate relative to the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200. The fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 rotates. Realize the normal function of the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the ABTS seat, and the seat belt 300 can be extracted normally.
实施例2Example 2
参见图30至图38,图中所示的座椅角度补偿机构,包括座椅、卷收器100、传感器补偿机构200、安全带300和安全带插座(图中未示出)。Referring to Figures 30 to 38, the seat angle compensation mechanism shown in the figures includes a seat, a retractor 100, a sensor compensation mechanism 200, a seat belt 300 and a seat belt socket (not shown in the figures).
座椅包括靠背骨架400a和坐垫骨架500。该实施例的靠背骨架400a包括下部靠背骨架420a和上部靠背骨架430a,上部靠背骨架430a可以作为肩部骨架,其下端铰接在下部靠背骨架420a的上部,上部靠背骨架430a的下端如何铰设在下部靠背骨架420a的上端上,对于本领域技术人员而言完全可以从现有技术找到,在此不在赘述。The seat includes a backrest frame 400a and a seat cushion frame 500. The backrest frame 400a of this embodiment includes a lower backrest frame 420a and an upper backrest frame 430a. The upper backrest frame 430a can be used as a shoulder frame, and its lower end is hinged on the upper part of the lower backrest frame 420a. How is the lower end of the upper backrest frame 430a hinged at the lower part? The upper end of the backrest frame 420a can be found by those skilled in the art from the existing technology, and will not be described again here.
下部靠背骨架420a的下端铰设在坐垫骨架500的上端上,下部靠背骨架420a的下端如何铰设在坐垫骨架500的上端上,本领域技术人员可以参阅 CN111801251A公开的安全带装置,在此不在赘述。The lower end of the lower backrest frame 420a is hinged on the upper end of the seat cushion frame 500. Those skilled in the art can refer to how the lower end of the lower backrest frame 420a is hinged on the upper end of the seat cushion frame 500. The safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A will not be described in detail here.
卷收器100安装在上部靠背骨架430a上,具体安装位置和结构可以参见CN111801251A公开的安全带装置。安全带300的一端卷收在卷收器100内,另一端通过安全带固定部件310固定在坐垫骨架500的一侧上,安全带插座固定在坐垫骨架500的另一侧上。使用时,安全带300上的安全带插销320插入到安全带插座内。The retractor 100 is installed on the upper backrest frame 430a. The specific installation position and structure can be found in the safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A. One end of the seat belt 300 is retracted in the retractor 100, the other end is fixed on one side of the seat cushion frame 500 through the seat belt fixing component 310, and the seat belt socket is fixed on the other side of the seat cushion frame 500. During use, the seat belt pin 320 on the seat belt 300 is inserted into the seat belt socket.
传感器补偿机构200安装在下部靠背骨架420a与坐垫骨架500的铰接处,其包括转动部分210、固定部分220和固定部分补偿片230,其中固定部分220安装在靠背骨架400上,转动部分210通过固定部分补偿片230安装在坐垫骨架500上,固定部分220通过卷收器拉索221连接,转动部分210跟随靠背骨架的转动相对于固定部分220同心转动,固定部分220相对固定部分补偿片230滑动,通过卷收器拉索221对卷收器100进行补偿。传感器补偿机构200具体安装位置和结构可以参见CN111801251A公开的安全带装置。The sensor compensation mechanism 200 is installed at the hinge of the lower backrest frame 420a and the seat cushion frame 500. It includes a rotating part 210, a fixed part 220 and a fixed part compensation piece 230. The fixed part 220 is installed on the backrest frame 400, and the rotating part 210 is fixed by The partial compensation piece 230 is installed on the seat cushion frame 500. The fixed part 220 is connected through the retractor cable 221. The rotating part 210 follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part 220. The fixed part 220 slides relative to the fixed part compensation piece 230. The retractor 100 is compensated by the retractor cable 221 . The specific installation position and structure of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can be found in the seat belt device disclosed in CN111801251A.
该实施例的座椅角度补偿机构还包括:上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索750、底座720、第二连杆760和第二弹簧770。The seat angle compensation mechanism of this embodiment also includes: an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 750, a base 720, a second link 760 and a second spring 770.
上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索750包括上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管751和穿过上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管751的上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线752。The upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 750 includes an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable line 752 passing through the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 .
在下部靠背骨架420a靠近上部靠背骨架430a的位置安装有一上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管固定支架421a,在上部靠背骨架430a的合适位置上安装有一上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线固定支架431a,上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管751的第一端751a固定在上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管固定支架421a上,上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线752的第一端752a固定在上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线固定支架431a上。An upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixing bracket 421a is installed on the lower backrest frame 420a close to the upper backrest frame 430a, and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixing bracket 431a is installed on a suitable position of the upper backrest frame 430a. The first end 751a of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 is fixed on the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixing bracket 421a, and the first end 752a of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 752 is fixed on the upper backrest frame. The angle sensing cable is fixed on the bracket 431a.
在底座720上开设有两个安装孔721,采用两个穿过底座720上的两个安装孔721后固定在坐垫骨架500上。上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管751的第二端751b固定在底座720的适当位置上。Two mounting holes 721 are provided on the base 720 , and two mounting holes 721 are passed through the base 720 to be fixed on the seat cushion frame 500 . The second end 751b of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 is fixed in place on the base 720.
该实施例的第二连杆760的形状呈长条状。在下部靠背骨架420a的旋转中心开设有一第一孔422a,在坐垫骨架500上开设有第二孔530,在底座720 对应长条状的第二连杆760的旋转中心上开设有第三孔722,在长条状的第二连杆760的旋转中心上开设有第五孔761,采用一颗第二铆钉780穿过第一孔422a、传感器补偿机构200的中孔240、第二孔530、第三孔722和第五孔761后锚固,使得下部靠背骨架420a、坐垫骨架500、传感器补偿机构200、长条状的第二连杆760和底座720安装在一起。The shape of the second connecting rod 760 in this embodiment is elongated. A first hole 422a is provided in the rotation center of the lower backrest frame 420a, a second hole 530 is provided in the seat cushion frame 500, and the base 720 A third hole 722 is provided at the rotation center of the long second connecting rod 760, and a fifth hole 761 is provided at the rotation center of the long second connecting rod 760, and a second rivet 780 is used to penetrate the second hole 761. After passing through the first hole 422a, the middle hole 240, the second hole 530, the third hole 722 and the fifth hole 761 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200, the lower backrest frame 420a, the seat cushion frame 500, the sensor compensation mechanism 200, and the strip are The second link 760 and the base 720 are installed together.
长条状的第二连杆760的旋转中心位于长条状的第二连杆760中心位置并与下部靠背骨架420a的旋转中心同轴。上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管751的第二端751b与底座720的适当位置固定连接。上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线752的第二端752b与长条状的第二连杆760的上端762固定连接。The rotation center of the elongated second link 760 is located at the center of the elongated second link 760 and is coaxial with the rotation center of the lower backrest frame 420a. The second end 751b of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 is fixedly connected to the appropriate position of the base 720. The second end 752b of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 752 is fixedly connected to the upper end 762 of the elongated second link 760.
第二弹簧770的一端勾在底座720的适当位置上,另一端勾在长条状的第二连杆760的下端763上。One end of the second spring 770 is hooked at an appropriate position on the base 720 , and the other end is hooked on the lower end 763 of the elongated second connecting rod 760 .
在长条状的第二连杆760的旋转中心与长条状的第二连杆760的下端763之间开设一第二插孔764,传感器补偿机构200的固定部分补偿片230穿过该第二插孔764;在传感器补偿机构200的固定部分补偿片230穿过第二插孔764的位置开设有一腰形孔231,用一颗第二连杆螺栓765穿过开设在长条状的第二连杆760下端的螺栓孔766和腰形孔231后,用第二连杆螺螺母(图中未示出)锁紧,即可使得传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220通过固定部分补偿片230与长条状的第二连杆760连接。A second insertion hole 764 is opened between the rotation center of the long second link 760 and the lower end 763 of the long second link 760, and the fixed part compensation piece 230 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 passes through the second insertion hole 764. Two jack holes 764; a waist-shaped hole 231 is opened at the position where the compensation piece 230 of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 passes through the second jack hole 764, and a second connecting rod bolt 765 is passed through the long strip-shaped third hole 764. After tightening the bolt hole 766 and the waist-shaped hole 231 at the lower end of the second connecting rod 760 with the second connecting rod nut (not shown in the figure), the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can pass through the fixed part compensation piece 230 Connected to the elongated second connecting rod 760 .
该实施例座椅角度补偿机构的工作原理如下:The working principle of the seat angle compensation mechanism in this embodiment is as follows:
参见图39和图40,座椅处于原始位置时,上部靠背骨架430a没有相对于下部靠背骨架420a转动进行角度变化,此时长条状的第二连杆760在上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线752和第二弹簧770作用下,不能转动。不能转动的长条状的第二连杆760通过固定部分补偿片230使得传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220不能转动。Referring to Figures 39 and 40, when the seat is in the original position, the upper backrest frame 430a does not rotate relative to the lower backrest frame 420a to change the angle. At this time, the elongated second link 760 moves the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 752 Under the action of the second spring 770, it cannot rotate. The non-rotatable elongated second link 760 prevents the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 from rotating through the fixed part compensation piece 230 .
参见图41和图42,当上部靠背骨架430a相对于下部靠背骨架420a转动进行角度变化时,上部靠背骨架430a上的上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管固定支架421a拉动上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线752,由于上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线752的第一端752a和第二端752b的安装点的半径是一致的,可以1:1把上部靠背骨架430a的转动角度通过拉动长条状的第二连杆760转动,转动 的长条状的第二连杆760在克服第二弹簧770的阻力后,使传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220相对传感器补偿机构200的转动部分210转动一个与上部靠背骨架430a转动的角度相等的转动角度,相当于传感器补偿机构200的转动部分210可以相对传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220转动。实现ABTS座椅使用的自带传感器补偿机构的安全带装置正常功能,安全带300可以正常抽取。Referring to Figures 41 and 42, when the upper backrest frame 430a rotates relative to the lower backrest frame 420a and changes in angle, the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixing bracket 421a on the upper backrest frame 430a pulls the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable. Line 752, since the radii of the installation points of the first end 752a and the second end 752b of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable line 752 are consistent, the rotation angle of the upper backrest frame 430a can be adjusted 1:1 by pulling the long strip. Second link 760 rotates, rotates After overcoming the resistance of the second spring 770, the elongated second link 760 causes the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 to rotate relative to the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 by an angle equal to the rotation of the upper backrest frame 430a. The rotation angle is equivalent to that the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can rotate relative to the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 . Realize the normal function of the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the ABTS seat, and the seat belt 300 can be extracted normally.
实施例3Example 3
参见图43至图52,图中所示的座椅角度补偿机构为实施例1的座椅角度补偿机构和实施例2的座椅角度补偿机构的结合,其包括座椅、卷收器100、传感器补偿机构200、安全带300和安全带插座(图中未示出)。Referring to Figures 43 to 52, the seat angle compensation mechanism shown in the figures is a combination of the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 1 and the seat angle compensation mechanism of Embodiment 2, which includes a seat, a retractor 100, The sensor compensation mechanism 200, the seat belt 300 and the seat belt socket (not shown in the figure).
座椅包括靠背骨架400a和坐垫骨架500。该实施例的靠背骨架400a包括下部靠背骨架420a和上部靠背骨架430a,上部靠背骨架430a可以作为肩部骨架,其下端铰接在下部靠背骨架420a的上部,上部靠背骨架430a的下端如何铰设在下部靠背骨架420a的上端上,对于本领域技术人员而言完全可以从现有技术找到,在此不在赘述。The seat includes a backrest frame 400a and a seat cushion frame 500. The backrest frame 400a of this embodiment includes a lower backrest frame 420a and an upper backrest frame 430a. The upper backrest frame 430a can be used as a shoulder frame, and its lower end is hinged on the upper part of the lower backrest frame 420a. How is the lower end of the upper backrest frame 430a hinged at the lower part? The upper end of the backrest frame 420a can be found by those skilled in the art from the existing technology, and will not be described again here.
下部靠背骨架420a的下端铰设在坐垫骨架500的上端上,下部靠背骨架420a的下端如何铰设在坐垫骨架500的上端上,本领域技术人员可以参阅CN111801251A公开的安全带装置,在此不在赘述。The lower end of the lower backrest frame 420a is hinged on the upper end of the seat cushion frame 500. How to hinge the lower end of the lower backrest frame 420a on the upper end of the seat cushion frame 500, those skilled in the art can refer to the safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A, which will not be described in detail here. .
卷收器100安装在上部靠背骨架430a上,具体安装位置和结构可以参见CN111801251A公开的安全带装置。安全带300的一端卷收在卷收器100内,另一端通过安全带固定部件310固定在坐垫骨架500的一侧上,安全带插座固定在坐垫骨架500的另一侧上。使用时,安全带300上的安全带插销320插入到安全带插座内。The retractor 100 is installed on the upper backrest frame 430a. The specific installation position and structure can be found in the safety belt device disclosed in CN111801251A. One end of the seat belt 300 is retracted in the retractor 100, the other end is fixed on one side of the seat cushion frame 500 through the seat belt fixing component 310, and the seat belt socket is fixed on the other side of the seat cushion frame 500. During use, the seat belt pin 320 on the seat belt 300 is inserted into the seat belt socket.
传感器补偿机构200安装在下部靠背骨架420a与坐垫骨架500的铰接处,其包括转动部分210、固定部分220和固定部分补偿片230,其中固定部分220安装在靠背骨架400上,转动部分210通过固定部分补偿片230安装在坐垫骨架500上,固定部分220通过卷收器拉索221连接,转动部分210跟随靠背骨架的转动相对于固定部分220同心转动,固定部分220相对固定部分补偿片230滑动,通过卷收器拉索221对卷收器100进行补偿。传感器补偿机构200具体安装位置和结构可以参见CN111801251A公开的安全带装置。 The sensor compensation mechanism 200 is installed at the hinge of the lower backrest frame 420a and the seat cushion frame 500. It includes a rotating part 210, a fixed part 220 and a fixed part compensation piece 230. The fixed part 220 is installed on the backrest frame 400, and the rotating part 210 is fixed by The partial compensation piece 230 is installed on the seat cushion frame 500. The fixed part 220 is connected through the retractor cable 221. The rotating part 210 follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part 220. The fixed part 220 slides relative to the fixed part compensation piece 230. The retractor 100 is compensated by the retractor cable 221 . The specific installation position and structure of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can be found in the seat belt device disclosed in CN111801251A.
该实施例的座椅角度补偿机构还包括:上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索750、坐垫角度感应拉索710、底座720、第二连杆760、第三连杆790和第三弹簧770a、第四弹簧780a。The seat angle compensation mechanism of this embodiment also includes: upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 750, seat cushion angle sensing cable 710, base 720, second link 760, third link 790 and third spring 770a, fourth Spring 780a.
坐垫角度感应拉索710包括坐垫角度感应拉索套管711和穿过坐垫角度感应拉索套管711的坐垫角度感应拉索线712。The seat cushion angle sensing cable 710 includes a seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 and a seat cushion angle sensing cable line 712 passing through the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 .
上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索750包括上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管751和穿过上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管751的上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线752。The upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 750 includes an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable line 752 passing through the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 .
为了测量坐垫骨架500的翻转角度,在坐垫骨架500的一侧设置有坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架520,在坐垫支架510与坐垫骨架400设置有坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架520一侧相同的一侧设置有坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架511。In order to measure the flip angle of the cushion frame 500, a cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 is provided on one side of the cushion frame 500. The cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 is provided on the same side of the cushion bracket 510 and the cushion frame 400. A seat cushion angle sensing cable wire fixing bracket 511 is provided on one side.
坐垫角度感应拉索套管711的第一端711a固定在坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架520上,坐垫角度感应拉索线712的第一端712a固定在坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架511上,这样坐垫骨架500相对坐垫支架510翻转时,坐垫骨架500进行角度调节时,通过坐垫骨架500上的坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架520和坐垫支架510上的坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架511所构成的机械角度机构,将坐垫骨架500的角度变化转化为坐垫角度感应拉索线712的直线距离变化。The first end 711a of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 is fixed on the seat cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520, and the first end 712a of the seat cushion angle sensing cable 712 is fixed on the seat cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 511. In this way, when the cushion frame 500 is flipped relative to the cushion bracket 510 and the angle of the cushion frame 500 is adjusted, the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 on the cushion frame 500 and the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 511 on the cushion bracket 510 are used. The constituted mechanical angle mechanism converts the angle change of the cushion frame 500 into the linear distance change of the cushion angle sensing cable 712.
在下部靠背骨架420a靠近上部靠背骨架430a的位置安装有一上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管固定支架421a,在上部靠背骨架430a的合适位置上安装有一上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线固定支架431a,上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管751的第一端751a固定在上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管固定支架421a上,上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线752的第一端752a固定在上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线固定支架431a上。An upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixing bracket 421a is installed on the lower backrest frame 420a close to the upper backrest frame 430a, and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixing bracket 431a is installed on a suitable position of the upper backrest frame 430a. The first end 751a of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 is fixed on the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixing bracket 421a, and the first end 752a of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 752 is fixed on the upper backrest frame. The angle sensing cable is fixed on the bracket 431a.
在底座720上开设有两个安装孔721,采用两个穿过底座720上的两个安装孔721后固定在坐垫骨架500上。坐垫角度感应拉索套管711的第二端711b固定在底座720的适当位置上。Two mounting holes 721 are provided on the base 720 , and two mounting holes 721 are passed through the base 720 to be fixed on the seat cushion frame 500 . The second end 711b of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve 711 is fixed at an appropriate position on the base 720.
该实施例的第二连杆760的形状呈长条状,长条状的第二连杆760的旋转 中心位于长条状的第二连杆760中心位置,第三连杆790为Y形连杆,Y形连杆的中心构成第三连杆790的旋转中心。The shape of the second connecting rod 760 in this embodiment is elongated, and the rotation of the elongated second connecting rod 760 The center is located at the center of the elongated second connecting rod 760 . The third connecting rod 790 is a Y-shaped connecting rod. The center of the Y-shaped connecting rod constitutes the rotation center of the third connecting rod 790 .
在下部靠背骨架420a的旋转中心开设有一第一孔422a,在坐垫骨架500上开设有第二孔530,在底座720对应长条状的第二连杆760的旋转中心和第三连杆790的旋转中心上开设有第三孔722,在长条状的第二连杆760的旋转中心上开设有第五孔761,在第三连杆790的旋转中心开设有一六孔791,采用一颗第三铆钉790a穿过第一孔422a、传感器补偿机构200的中孔240、第二孔530、第三孔722、第五孔761和第二六孔791后锚固,使得下部靠背骨架420a的旋转、坐垫骨架500、传感器补偿机构200、第二连杆760、第三连杆790和底座720安装在一起,并使得长条状的第二连杆760的旋转中心和第三连杆790的旋转中心与上部靠背骨架430a的旋转中心同轴。A first hole 422a is provided in the rotation center of the lower backrest frame 420a, and a second hole 530 is provided in the seat cushion frame 500. The base 720 corresponds to the rotation center of the elongated second link 760 and the third link 790. A third hole 722 is provided in the rotation center, a fifth hole 761 is provided in the rotation center of the elongated second link 760, and one or six holes 791 are provided in the rotation center of the third link 790. The third rivet 790a passes through the first hole 422a, the middle hole 240, the second hole 530, the third hole 722, the fifth hole 761 and the second six holes 791 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 and then is anchored, so that the lower backrest frame 420a rotates , the seat cushion frame 500, the sensor compensation mechanism 200, the second link 760, the third link 790 and the base 720 are installed together, and the rotation center of the long second link 760 and the rotation of the third link 790 are The center is coaxial with the rotation center of the upper backrest frame 430a.
上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管751的第二端751b与Y形连杆即第三连杆790的第一末端792固定连接,坐垫角度感应拉索线712的第二端712b与Y形连杆即第三连杆790的第二末端793固定连接。上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线752的第二端752b与长条状的第二连杆760的上端762固定连接。The second end 751b of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve 751 is fixedly connected to the Y-shaped connecting rod, that is, the first end 792 of the third link 790, and the second end 712b of the seat cushion angle sensing cable line 712 is connected to the Y-shaped connecting rod. The second end 793 of the rod, that is, the third connecting rod 790, is fixedly connected. The second end 752b of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 752 is fixedly connected to the upper end 762 of the elongated second link 760.
第三弹簧770a的一端勾在底座720的适当位置上,另一端勾在第三连杆790的第三末端794上。第四弹簧780a的一端勾在第三连杆790的第三末端794上,另一端勾在长条状的第二连杆760的上端762上。One end of the third spring 770a is hooked on the appropriate position of the base 720, and the other end is hooked on the third end 794 of the third link 790. One end of the fourth spring 780a is hooked on the third end 794 of the third link 790, and the other end is hooked on the upper end 762 of the elongated second link 760.
在长条状的第二连杆760的旋转中心与长条状的第二连杆760的下端763之间开设一第二插孔764,传感器补偿机构200的固定部分补偿片230穿过该第二插孔764;在传感器补偿机构200的固定部分补偿片230穿过第二插孔764的位置开设有一腰形孔231,用一颗第二连杆螺栓765穿过开设在长条状的第二连杆760下端的螺栓孔766和腰形孔231后,用第二连杆螺螺母(图中未示出)锁紧,即可使得传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220通过固定部分补偿片230与长条状的第二连杆760连接。A second insertion hole 764 is opened between the rotation center of the long second link 760 and the lower end 763 of the long second link 760, and the fixed part compensation piece 230 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 passes through the second insertion hole 764. Two jack holes 764; a waist-shaped hole 231 is opened at the position where the compensation piece 230 of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 passes through the second jack hole 764, and a second connecting rod bolt 765 is passed through the long strip-shaped third hole 764. After tightening the bolt hole 766 and the waist-shaped hole 231 at the lower end of the second connecting rod 760 with the second connecting rod nut (not shown in the figure), the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can pass through the fixed part compensation piece 230 Connected to the elongated second connecting rod 760 .
该实施例座椅角度补偿机构的工作原理如下:The working principle of the seat angle compensation mechanism in this embodiment is as follows:
参见图53和图54,座椅处于原始位置时,上部靠背骨架430a没有相对于下部靠背骨架420a转动进行角度变化,同时坐垫骨架500没有相对坐垫支架510转动进行角度变化,此时第三连杆790在坐垫角度感应拉索线712和第三 弹簧770a作用下,不能转动。长条状的第二连杆760在上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线752和第四弹簧780a作用下,也不能转动。不能转动的长条状的第二连杆760通过固定部分补偿片230使得传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220不能转动。Referring to Figures 53 and 54, when the seat is in the original position, the upper backrest frame 430a does not rotate relative to the lower backrest frame 420a to change the angle, and the cushion frame 500 does not rotate relative to the cushion bracket 510 to change the angle. At this time, the third link 790 in the seat cushion angle sensing cable line 712 and the third Under the action of spring 770a, it cannot rotate. The long second connecting rod 760 cannot rotate under the action of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 752 and the fourth spring 780a. The non-rotatable elongated second link 760 prevents the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 from rotating through the fixed part compensation piece 230 .
参见图55和图56,当坐垫骨架500相对坐垫支架510转动进行角度变化时,坐垫骨架500上的坐垫角度感应拉索线固定支架520拉动坐垫角度感应拉索线712,由于坐垫角度感应拉索线712的第一端712a和第二端712b的安装点的半径是一致的,可以1:1把坐垫骨架500的转动角度通过拉动第三连杆790在克服第三弹簧770a的阻力后转动,转动的第三连杆790通过上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索750和第四弹簧780a一起拉动长条状的第二连杆760转动,使传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220相对传感器补偿机构200的转动部分210转动一个与坐垫骨架500转动的角度相等的转动角度,相当于传感器补偿机构200的转动部分210可以相对传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220转动。实现ABTS座椅使用的自带传感器补偿机构的安全带装置正常功能,安全带300可以正常抽取。Referring to Figures 55 and 56, when the cushion frame 500 rotates relative to the cushion bracket 510 to change its angle, the cushion angle sensing cable fixing bracket 520 on the cushion frame 500 pulls the cushion angle sensing cable 712. Since the cushion angle sensing cable The radii of the installation points of the first end 712a and the second end 712b of the line 712 are consistent, and the cushion frame 500 can be rotated at a rotation angle of 1:1 by pulling the third link 790 and overcoming the resistance of the third spring 770a. The rotating third link 790 pulls the elongated second link 760 to rotate through the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable 750 and the fourth spring 780a, so that the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 rotates relative to the sensor compensation mechanism 200 The part 210 rotates by a rotation angle that is equal to the rotation angle of the seat cushion frame 500 , which is equivalent to the rotation part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 being able to rotate relative to the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 . Realize the normal function of the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the ABTS seat, and the seat belt 300 can be extracted normally.
参见图57和图58,当上部靠背骨架430a相对于下部靠背骨架420a转动进行角度变化时,上部靠背骨架430a上的上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管固定支架421a拉动上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线752,由于上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线752的第一端752a和第二端752b的安装点的半径是一致的,可以1:1把上部靠背骨架430a的转动角度通过拉动长条状的第二连杆760转动,转动的长条状的第二连杆760在克服第二弹簧770的阻力后,使传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220相对传感器补偿机构200的转动部分210转动一个与上部靠背骨架430a转动的角度相等的转动角度,相当于传感器补偿机构200的转动部分210可以相对传感器补偿机构200的固定部分220转动。实现ABTS座椅使用的自带传感器补偿机构的安全带装置正常功能,安全带300可以正常抽取。 Referring to Figures 57 and 58, when the upper backrest frame 430a rotates relative to the lower backrest frame 420a and changes in angle, the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve fixed bracket 421a on the upper backrest frame 430a pulls the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable. Line 752, since the radii of the installation points of the first end 752a and the second end 752b of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable line 752 are consistent, the rotation angle of the upper backrest frame 430a can be adjusted 1:1 by pulling the long strip. The second link 760 rotates. After overcoming the resistance of the second spring 770, the rotating long second link 760 causes the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 to rotate relative to the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 and the upper part. The rotation angle of the backrest frame 430a is equal to that the rotating part 210 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 can rotate relative to the fixed part 220 of the sensor compensation mechanism 200 . Realize the normal function of the seat belt device with its own sensor compensation mechanism used in the ABTS seat, and the seat belt 300 can be extracted normally.

Claims (13)

  1. 座椅角度补偿机构,包括:Seat angle compensation mechanism, including:
    卷收器,该卷收器安装在座椅的靠背骨架;Retractor, which is installed on the back frame of the seat;
    传感器补偿机构,该传感器补偿机构安装在靠背骨架与坐垫骨架的铰接处,其包括转动部分、固定部分和固定部分补偿片,其中固定部分安装在靠背骨架上,转动部分通过固定部分补偿片安装在坐垫骨架上,固定部分通过卷收器拉索连接,转动部分跟随靠背骨架的转动相对于固定部分同心转动,固定部分相对固定部分补偿片滑动,通过卷收器拉索对卷收器进行补偿;其特征在于:还包括:The sensor compensation mechanism is installed at the hinge of the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame. It includes a rotating part, a fixed part and a fixed part compensation piece. The fixed part is installed on the backrest frame, and the rotating part is installed on the backrest frame through the fixed part compensation piece. On the seat cushion frame, the fixed part is connected through the retractor cable. The rotating part follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part. The fixed part slides relative to the fixed part compensation piece, and the retractor is compensated by the retractor cable; It is characterized by: also including:
    一坐垫角度感应拉索,所述坐垫角度感应拉索包括坐垫角度感应拉索套管和穿过所述坐垫角度感应拉索套管的坐垫角度感应拉索线,所述坐垫角度感应拉索套管的第一端固定在坐垫支架上,所述坐垫角度感应拉索线的第一端固定在坐垫骨架上,所述坐垫骨架铰设在所述坐垫支架上;A cushion angle sensing cable. The cushion angle sensing cable includes a cushion angle sensing cable sleeve and a cushion angle sensing cable line passing through the cushion angle sensing cable sleeve. The cushion angle sensing cable sleeve The first end of the tube is fixed on the cushion bracket, the first end of the cushion angle sensing cable is fixed on the cushion frame, and the cushion frame is hinged on the cushion bracket;
    一固定在坐垫骨架上的底座,所述坐垫角度感应拉索套管的第二端与所述底座固定连接;A base fixed on the seat cushion frame, the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the base;
    一铰设在所述底座上的第一连杆,所述第一连杆的旋转中心与所述靠背骨架的旋转中心同轴;所述传感器补偿机构的转动部分通过所述固定部分补偿片与所述第一连杆连接,所述坐垫角度感应拉索线的第二端与所述第一连杆固定连接;A first connecting rod is hinged on the base, and the rotation center of the first connecting rod is coaxial with the rotation center of the backrest frame; the rotating part of the sensor compensation mechanism is connected to the fixed part compensation piece through the fixed part. The first connecting rod is connected, and the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod;
    一第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的一端勾住所述底座,另一端勾住所述第一连杆。A first spring, one end of the first spring hooks the base, and the other end hooks the first connecting rod.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的座椅角度补偿机构,其特征在于,在所述靠背骨架的旋转中心开设有一第一孔,在所述坐垫骨架上开设有第二孔,在所述底座上开设有第三孔,在所述第一连杆的旋转中心上开设有第四孔,采用一颗第一铆钉穿过所述第一孔、传感器补偿机构的中孔、第二孔、第三孔和第四孔后锚固,使得所述靠背骨架的旋转、坐垫骨架、传感器补偿机构、第一连杆和底座安装在一起。The seat angle compensation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that a first hole is provided in the rotation center of the backrest frame, a second hole is provided in the seat cushion frame, and a first hole is provided in the base. A third hole is provided on the rotation center of the first connecting rod. A first rivet is used to pass through the first hole, the middle hole, the second hole, the third hole of the sensor compensation mechanism and The fourth hole is posteriorly anchored so that the rotation of the backrest frame, the seat cushion frame, the sensor compensation mechanism, the first link and the base are installed together.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的座椅角度补偿机构,其特征在于,所述第一连杆为三角形连杆,所述三角形连杆的第一角构成所述第一连杆的旋转中心,所述三 角形连杆的第二角与所述坐垫角度感应拉索的坐垫角度感应拉索线的第二端固定连接,所述三角形连杆的第三角与所述弹簧的另一端连接。The seat angle compensation mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the first connecting rod is a triangular connecting rod, and the first angle of the triangular connecting rod constitutes the rotation center of the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is a triangular connecting rod. three The second corner of the angular connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second end of the cushion angle sensing cable, and the third corner of the triangular connecting rod is connected to the other end of the spring.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的座椅角度补偿机构,其特征在于,在所述三角形连杆靠近第三角的位置开设一第一插孔,所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分补偿片穿过所述第一插孔;在所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分补偿片穿过所述第一插孔的位置开设有一腰形孔,所述坐垫角度感应拉索线的第二端通过拉索固定螺钉固定在所述三角形连杆的第二角上,所述拉索固定螺栓穿过所述腰形孔。The seat angle compensation mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that a first socket is opened at a position of the triangular link close to the third corner, and the fixed part compensation piece of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the third corner. A socket; a waist-shaped hole is opened at the position where the compensation piece of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the first socket, and the second end of the cushion angle sensing cable is fixed on the position through the cable fixing screw. On the second corner of the triangular connecting rod, the cable fixing bolt passes through the waist-shaped hole.
  5. 座椅角度补偿机构,其靠背骨架包括下部靠背骨架和上部靠背骨架,所述上部靠背骨架铰接在所述下部靠背骨架的上部;还包括:Seat angle compensation mechanism, the backrest frame of which includes a lower backrest frame and an upper backrest frame, the upper backrest frame is hinged on the upper part of the lower backrest frame; and also includes:
    卷收器,该卷收器安装在所述上部靠背骨架上;A retractor, the retractor is installed on the upper backrest frame;
    传感器补偿机构,该传感器补偿机构安装在下部靠背骨架与坐垫骨架的铰接处,其包括转动部分、固定部分和固定部分补偿片,其中固定部分安装在靠背骨架上,转动部分通过固定部分补偿片安装在坐垫骨架上,固定部分通过卷收器拉索连接,转动部分跟随靠背骨架的转动相对于固定部分同心转动,固定部分相对固定部分补偿片滑动,通过卷收器拉索对卷收器进行补偿;其特征在于:还包括:The sensor compensation mechanism is installed at the hinge of the lower backrest frame and the seat cushion frame. It includes a rotating part, a fixed part and a fixed part compensation piece. The fixed part is installed on the backrest frame, and the rotating part is installed through the fixed part compensation piece. On the seat cushion frame, the fixed part is connected through the retractor cable. The rotating part follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part. The fixed part slides relative to the compensation piece of the fixed part, and the retractor is compensated by the retractor cable. ; It is characterized by: also including:
    一上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索包括上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管和穿过所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的第一端固定在所述下部靠背骨架的上部上,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线的第一端固定在所述上部靠背骨架上;An upper backrest frame angle sensing cable. The upper backrest frame angle sensing cable includes an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable that passes through the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve. The first end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the upper part of the lower backrest frame, and the first end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed on the upper backrest frame ;
    一固定在坐垫骨架上的底座,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的第二端与所述底座固定连接;A base fixed on the seat cushion frame, the second end of the angle sensing cable sleeve of the upper backrest frame is fixedly connected to the base;
    一铰设在所述底座上的第二连杆,所述第二连杆的旋转中心与所述靠背骨架的旋转中心同轴;所述传感器补偿机构的转动部分通过所述固定部分补偿片与所述第二连杆连接,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线的第二端与所述第二连杆固定连接;A second connecting rod is hinged on the base, and the rotation center of the second connecting rod is coaxial with the rotation center of the backrest frame; the rotating part of the sensor compensation mechanism is connected to the fixed part compensation piece through the fixed part. The second connecting rod is connected, and the second end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod;
    一第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的一端勾住所述底座,另一端勾住所述第二连杆。 A second spring, one end of the second spring hooks the base, and the other end hooks the second connecting rod.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的座椅角度补偿机构,其特征在于,在所述下部靠背骨架的旋转中心开设有一第一孔,在所述坐垫骨架上开设有第二孔,在所述底座上开设有第三孔,在所述第二连杆的旋转中心上开设有第五孔,采用一颗第二铆钉穿过所述第一孔、传感器补偿机构的中孔、第二孔、第三孔和第五孔后锚固,使得所述靠背骨架、坐垫骨架、传感器补偿机构、第二连杆和底座安装在一起。The seat angle compensation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that a first hole is provided at the rotation center of the lower backrest frame, a second hole is provided on the seat cushion frame, and a first hole is provided on the base. There is a third hole, and a fifth hole is opened on the rotation center of the second link. A second rivet is used to pass through the first hole, the middle hole, the second hole, and the third hole of the sensor compensation mechanism. And the fifth hole is rear anchored, so that the backrest frame, seat cushion frame, sensor compensation mechanism, second link and base are installed together.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的座椅角度补偿机构,其特征在于,所述第二连杆呈长条状,所述第二连杆的旋转中心位于长条状的第二连杆中心位置,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线的第二端与长条状的第二连杆上端固定连接;所述第二弹簧的另一端勾住长条状的第二连杆下端。The seat angle compensation mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the second link is in the shape of a strip, and the rotation center of the second link is located at the center of the strip-shaped second link, so The second end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the upper end of the long second connecting rod; the other end of the second spring hooks the lower end of the long second connecting rod.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的座椅角度补偿机构,其特征在于,在长条状的第二连杆的旋转中心与长条状的第二连杆下端之间开设一第二插孔,所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分补偿片穿过所述第二插孔;在所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分补偿片穿过所述第二插孔的位置开设有一腰形孔,用一颗第二连杆螺栓穿过开设在长条状的第二连杆下端的螺栓孔和腰形孔后,用第二连杆螺螺母锁紧,即可使得所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分通过所述固定部分补偿片与所述第二连杆连接。The seat angle compensation mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that a second insertion hole is opened between the rotation center of the long second link and the lower end of the long second link, said The compensation piece of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the second jack hole; a waist-shaped hole is provided at the position where the compensation piece of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the second jack hole, and a second connector is used. After the rod bolt passes through the bolt hole and the waist-shaped hole at the lower end of the long second connecting rod, it is locked with the second connecting rod nut, so that the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism can pass through the fixed part. The compensation piece is connected with the second connecting rod.
  9. 座椅角度补偿机构,所述靠背骨架包括下部靠背骨架和上部靠背骨架,所述上部靠背骨架铰接在所述下部靠背骨架的上部;还包括:Seat angle compensation mechanism, the backrest frame includes a lower backrest frame and an upper backrest frame, the upper backrest frame is hinged on the upper part of the lower backrest frame; also includes:
    卷收器,该卷收器安装在所述上部靠背骨架上;A retractor, the retractor is installed on the upper backrest frame;
    传感器补偿机构,该传感器补偿机构安装在下部靠背骨架与坐垫骨架的铰接处,其包括转动部分、固定部分和固定部分补偿片,其中固定部分安装在靠背骨架上,转动部分通过固定部分补偿片安装在坐垫骨架上,固定部分通过卷收器拉索连接,转动部分跟随靠背骨架的转动相对于固定部分同心转动,固定部分相对固定部分补偿片滑动,通过卷收器拉索对卷收器进行补偿;其特征在于:还包括:The sensor compensation mechanism is installed at the hinge of the lower backrest frame and the seat cushion frame. It includes a rotating part, a fixed part and a fixed part compensation piece. The fixed part is installed on the backrest frame, and the rotating part is installed through the fixed part compensation piece. On the seat cushion frame, the fixed part is connected through the retractor cable. The rotating part follows the rotation of the backrest frame and rotates concentrically with respect to the fixed part. The fixed part slides relative to the compensation piece of the fixed part, and the retractor is compensated by the retractor cable. ; It is characterized by: also including:
    一上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索包括上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管和穿过所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的第一端固 定在所述下部靠背骨架的上部上,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线的第一端固定在所述上部靠背骨架上;An upper backrest frame angle sensing cable. The upper backrest frame angle sensing cable includes an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve and an upper backrest frame angle sensing cable that passes through the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve. line, the first end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve is fixed Fixed on the upper part of the lower backrest frame, the first end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable is fixed on the upper backrest frame;
    一坐垫角度感应拉索,所述坐垫角度感应拉索包括坐垫角度感应拉索套管和穿过所述坐垫角度感应拉索套管的坐垫角度感应拉索线,所述坐垫角度感应拉索套管的第一端固定在坐垫支架上,所述坐垫角度感应拉索线的第一端固定在坐垫骨架上,所述坐垫骨架铰设在所述坐垫支架上;A cushion angle sensing cable. The cushion angle sensing cable includes a cushion angle sensing cable sleeve and a cushion angle sensing cable line passing through the cushion angle sensing cable sleeve. The cushion angle sensing cable sleeve The first end of the tube is fixed on the cushion bracket, the first end of the cushion angle sensing cable is fixed on the cushion frame, and the cushion frame is hinged on the cushion bracket;
    一固定在坐垫骨架上的底座,所述坐垫角度感应拉索套管的第二端与所述底座固定连接;A base fixed on the seat cushion frame, the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the base;
    一铰设在所述底座上的第二连杆,所述第二连杆的旋转中心与所述靠背骨架的旋转中心同轴;所述传感器补偿机构的转动部分通过所述固定部分补偿片与所述第二连杆连接,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线的第二端与所述第二连杆固定连接;A second connecting rod is hinged on the base, and the rotation center of the second connecting rod is coaxial with the rotation center of the backrest frame; the rotating part of the sensor compensation mechanism is connected to the fixed part compensation piece through the fixed part. The second connecting rod is connected, and the second end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod;
    一铰设在所述底座上的第三连杆,所述第三连杆的旋转中心与所述第二连杆的旋转中心和所述下部靠背骨架的旋转中心同轴;所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的第二端与所述第三连杆固定连接,所述坐垫角度感应拉索线的第二端与所述第三连杆固定连接;A third link hinged on the base, the rotation center of the third link being coaxial with the rotation center of the second link and the rotation center of the lower backrest frame; the upper backrest frame The second end of the angle sensing cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod, and the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod;
    一第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧的一端勾在所述底座上,另一端勾在所述第三连杆上;a third spring, one end of the third spring is hooked on the base, and the other end is hooked on the third connecting rod;
    一第四弹簧,所述第四弹簧的一端勾在所述第三连杆上,另一端勾在所述第二连杆上。A fourth spring, one end of the fourth spring is hooked on the third connecting rod, and the other end is hooked on the second connecting rod.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的座椅角度补偿机构,其特征在于,在所述下部靠背骨架的旋转中心开设有一第一孔,在所述坐垫骨架上开设有第二孔,在所述底座上开设有第三孔,在所述第二连杆的旋转中心上开设有第五孔,所述第三连杆的旋转中心开设有一六孔,采用一颗第三铆钉穿过所述第一孔、传感器补偿机构的中孔、第二孔、第三孔、第五孔和第二六孔后锚固,使得所述下部靠背骨架、坐垫骨架、传感器补偿机构、第二连杆、第三连杆和底座安装在一起。The seat angle compensation mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that a first hole is provided in the rotation center of the lower backrest frame, a second hole is provided in the seat cushion frame, and a second hole is provided in the base. There is a third hole, and a fifth hole is provided in the rotation center of the second link. There are six holes in the rotation center of the third link, and a third rivet is used to pass through the first hole. , the middle hole, the second hole, the third hole, the fifth hole and the second six holes of the sensor compensation mechanism are posteriorly anchored, so that the lower backrest frame, the seat cushion frame, the sensor compensation mechanism, the second connecting rod, and the third connecting rod Installed together with the base.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的座椅角度补偿机构,其特征在于,所述第二连杆呈长条状,所述第二连杆的旋转中心位于长条状的第二连杆中心位置,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索线的第二端与长条状的第二连杆上端固定连接;所述 第四弹簧的另一端勾住长条状的第二连杆下端。The seat angle compensation mechanism according to claim 10, wherein the second link is in the shape of a strip, and the rotation center of the second link is located at the center of the strip-shaped second link, so The second end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable is fixedly connected to the upper end of the long second connecting rod; The other end of the fourth spring hooks the lower end of the elongated second connecting rod.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的座椅角度补偿机构,其特征在于,在长条状的第二连杆的旋转中心与长条状的第二连杆下端之间开设一第二插孔,所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分补偿片穿过所述第二插孔;在所述传感器补偿机构的固定部分补偿片穿过所述第二插孔的位置开设有一腰形孔,用一颗第二连杆螺栓穿过开设在长条状的第二连杆下端的螺栓孔和腰形孔后,用第二连杆螺螺母锁紧,即可使得所述传感器补偿机构的转动部分通过所述固定部分补偿片与所述第二连杆连接。The seat angle compensation mechanism according to claim 11, characterized in that a second socket is opened between the rotation center of the elongated second link and the lower end of the elongated second link, said The compensation piece of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the second jack hole; a waist-shaped hole is provided at the position where the compensation piece of the fixed part of the sensor compensation mechanism passes through the second jack hole, and a second connector is used. After the rod bolt passes through the bolt hole and the waist-shaped hole at the lower end of the long second connecting rod, it is locked with the second connecting rod nut, so that the rotating part of the sensor compensation mechanism can pass through the fixed part The compensation piece is connected with the second connecting rod.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的座椅角度补偿机构,其特征在于,所述第三连杆为Y形连杆,所述Y形连杆的中心构成所述第三连杆的旋转中心,所述上部靠背骨架角度感应拉索套管的第二端与所述Y形连杆的第一末端固定连接,所述坐垫角度感应拉索线的第二端与所述Y形连杆的第二末端固定连接,所述第四弹簧的一端勾在所述Y形连杆的第三末端上。 The seat angle compensation mechanism according to claim 12, wherein the third link is a Y-shaped link, and the center of the Y-shaped link constitutes the rotation center of the third link, and the The second end of the upper backrest frame angle sensing cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the first end of the Y-shaped connecting rod, and the second end of the seat cushion angle sensing cable is connected to the second end of the Y-shaped connecting rod. Fixed connection, one end of the fourth spring is hooked on the third end of the Y-shaped connecting rod.
PCT/CN2023/077556 2022-05-18 2023-02-22 Seat back angle compensation mechanism WO2023221585A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014129056A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-10 Autoliv Development Ab Seat belt device
WO2019039389A1 (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-02-28 オートリブ ディベロップメント エービー Seat belt device
CN111801251A (en) * 2018-02-02 2020-10-20 奥托立夫开发公司 Seat belt device
CN215204794U (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-12-17 延锋国际座椅系统有限公司 Control assembly for safety belt retractor and automobile seat
CN215513592U (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-01-14 延锋国际座椅系统有限公司 A compensation assembly and car seat for safety belt coiler
CN114162003A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-11 宁波均胜汽车安全系统有限公司 Coiler integrated in zero gravity seat, safety belt assembly and seat

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014129056A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-10 Autoliv Development Ab Seat belt device
WO2019039389A1 (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-02-28 オートリブ ディベロップメント エービー Seat belt device
CN111801251A (en) * 2018-02-02 2020-10-20 奥托立夫开发公司 Seat belt device
CN215204794U (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-12-17 延锋国际座椅系统有限公司 Control assembly for safety belt retractor and automobile seat
CN215513592U (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-01-14 延锋国际座椅系统有限公司 A compensation assembly and car seat for safety belt coiler
CN114162003A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-11 宁波均胜汽车安全系统有限公司 Coiler integrated in zero gravity seat, safety belt assembly and seat

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