WO2023221540A1 - Chip assembly, manufacturing method therefor, chip and electronic device - Google Patents

Chip assembly, manufacturing method therefor, chip and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023221540A1
WO2023221540A1 PCT/CN2023/071806 CN2023071806W WO2023221540A1 WO 2023221540 A1 WO2023221540 A1 WO 2023221540A1 CN 2023071806 W CN2023071806 W CN 2023071806W WO 2023221540 A1 WO2023221540 A1 WO 2023221540A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chip
pole
decoupling capacitor
connection line
capacitor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/071806
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷士辉
王正波
景蔚亮
黄凯亮
廖恒
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023221540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023221540A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L27/04Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body
    • H01L27/06Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration
    • H01L27/0611Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region
    • H01L27/0617Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region comprising components of the field-effect type
    • H01L27/0629Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region comprising components of the field-effect type in combination with diodes, or resistors, or capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/60Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/18Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different subgroups of the same main group of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L27/04Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body
    • H01L27/06Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B80/00Assemblies of multiple devices comprising at least one memory device covered by this subclass

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of power electronics technology, and in particular to a chip component, its manufacturing method, chip and electronic equipment.
  • Three-dimensional integrated circuits can be divided into two categories: homogeneous three-dimensional integrated circuits and heterogeneous three-dimensional integrated circuits.
  • homogeneous three-dimensional integrated circuits integrate multi-layer active devices in the vertical direction. They have the advantages of low cost and high precision, but they also face problems such as imperfect processes and tools.
  • Heterogeneous three-dimensional integrated circuits combine chips with different process architectures, different instruction sets, and different functions into a system that can integrate different semiconductor materials, processes, structures, and devices, and can apply advanced technologies, such as IP (which has independent functions in the chip) Circuit module), chiplet, etc.
  • heterogeneous integrated circuits can 3D stack processing chips with other chips.
  • the processing chip can be any chip with processing functions.
  • This heterogeneous integrated circuit has a larger memory access bandwidth ( Memory bandwidth), which is more suitable for application scenarios that require large bandwidth such as artificial intelligence and data processing.
  • Memory bandwidth memory access bandwidth
  • decoupling capacitors decoupling capacitors, decaps
  • Power PDN chip power distribution network
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a chip component, a manufacturing method thereof, a chip, and an electronic device to solve the problem that the decoupling capacitor in the processing chip occupies a large area, resulting in the processing chip being unable to implement more data processing functions.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip component.
  • the chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application may include: a processing chip and a first chip.
  • the processing chip may include: power connection lines and ground connection lines.
  • the first chip may include: at least one decoupling capacitor.
  • the decoupling capacitor may include: a first pole and a second pole. The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is directly connected to the power connection line of the processing chip, and the second pole is connected to the power connection line of the processing chip.
  • the ground connection wire is connected directly.
  • the direct connection in the embodiment of this application refers to the connection between two components through wires, solder balls, through silicon vias and other connectors that only serve as a conductive connection. There is no connection between the two components.
  • Other functional circuits or functions Devices where a functional circuit or functional device can be understood as: one or more components set up to achieve certain functions. In other words, there are no other components between these two parts except for wire connection.
  • the processing chip has a processing function.
  • the processing chip can be a logic chip (Logic die) or a system on chip (SoC) chip.
  • SoC system on chip
  • the processing chip can also be any other chip with data processing functions.
  • the chip is not limited here.
  • the first chip can be a memory chip (Memory die) or an analog chip.
  • the first chip can also be other chips that have enough space to install decoupling capacitors.
  • chips such as the processing chip and the first chip may be bare chips (die) or packaged chips.
  • the chip may be a bare chip (die) or a wafer (wafer), and the wafer may be a cut wafer or an uncut wafer, which is not limited here.
  • a decoupling capacitor is provided in the first chip, and the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is directly connected to the power connection line of the processing chip, and the second pole is directly connected to the ground connection line of the processing chip. connection, so the decoupling capacitor in the first chip can be used as a decoupling capacitor for the power distribution network in the processing chip, and the capacitance resources in the first chip can be used to provide decoupling capacitance resources for the processing chip to improve the power integrity of the processing chip. , thus, the area of the processing chip can be saved, so that the processing chip can implement more data processing functions, thereby making the chip component more functional. Moreover, the function of the first chip in a general chip assembly is relatively single. For example, the memory chip is used to store data. Therefore, setting the decoupling capacitor in the first chip will not affect the function of the first chip, nor will it affect the performance of the first chip. Functionality of chip components.
  • the first chip in addition to the decoupling capacitor, may also include other capacitor structures.
  • the first chip when the first chip is a memory chip, the first chip may also be provided with a storage capacitor.
  • the power connection line and the ground connection line can also be provided in the first chip, and other capacitor structures in the first chip are connected to the power connection line or the ground connection line of the first chip, and the decoupling in the first chip
  • the capacitor is directly connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line of the processing chip.
  • the power supply connection lines in the first chip and the power supply connection lines in the processing chip have different levels.
  • the first chip is also provided with pins. The power connection line in the first chip is connected to the external power supply through the pins.
  • the decoupling capacitor in the first chip is connected to the power connection line in the processing chip through the pins. Therefore, the first The decoupling capacitors and other capacitive structures in the chip are connected to different pins.
  • the decoupling capacitor can be distinguished from other capacitor structures based on the connection relationship between the decoupling capacitor and other capacitor structures in the first chip.
  • a cross-sectional analysis of the first chip can be performed to determine the pins connected to each capacitor structure in the first chip (i.e., the second connection part in the remainder of this article).
  • the functions of different pins can be determined through the pin descriptions. and connection relationship, so that the decoupling capacitor in the first chip can be distinguished from other capacitor structures.
  • the first chip when the first chip is a memory chip, the first chip may also be provided with a storage capacitor. One pole of the storage capacitor may be connected to the power connection line of the first chip, and the other pole may be suspended.
  • the processing chip and the first chip may also include signal connection lines, and the storage capacitor may be connected to the signal connection line of the processing chip through the signal connection line in the first chip, thereby transmitting the data stored in the storage capacitor to the processing chip.
  • both the first chip and the processing chip may include: a substrate, and a subsequent metal interconnection layer located on the substrate.
  • the substrate in the first chip is is called the first substrate
  • the substrate in the processing chip is called the second substrate
  • the back-end metal interconnection layer in the first chip is called the first back-end metal interconnection layer
  • the back-end metal interconnection layer in the processing chip is called The metal interconnection layer is called the second subsequent metal interconnection layer.
  • the first chip may include: a first substrate, and a first back-end metal interconnection layer located on the first substrate.
  • the side of the first back-end metal interconnection layer facing away from the first substrate may be called the active surface of the first chip, and the side of the first substrate facing away from the first back-end metal interconnection layer may be called the first chip.
  • passive surface in actual production During the process, the front end of line (FEOL) process can be used to fabricate devices on the surface of the first substrate (for example, the device can be an active device or a passive device), and then the back end process (FEOL) can be used. Back End of Line (BEOL) continues to form each film layer in the first back-end metal interconnection layer on the side of the first substrate with the device.
  • FEOL front end of line
  • BEOL Back End of Line
  • the processing chip may include: a second substrate, and a second back-end metal interconnect layer located on the second substrate.
  • the side of the second back-end metal interconnection layer facing away from the second substrate can be called the active surface of the processing chip, and the side of the second substrate facing away from the second back-end metal interconnection layer can be called the inactive surface of the processing chip. Source surface.
  • a front-end process can be used to fabricate a device on the surface of the second substrate (for example, the device can be an active device or a passive device), and then a back-end process can be used to fabricate a device on the second substrate.
  • One side of the device continues to form the layers in the second back metal interconnect layer.
  • the processing chip and the first chip may be stacked.
  • the chip components in the embodiments of the present application can be packaged and processed to form a three-dimensional integrated circuit.
  • the processing chip and the first chip can be three-dimensionally stacked and integrated in a face-to-face manner, that is, the active surface of the processing chip is opposite to the active surface of the first chip.
  • the surface of the second subsequent metal interconnection layer of the processing chip is bonded to the surface of the first subsequent metal interconnection layer of the first chip.
  • the side of the processing chip facing the first chip is provided with a first connection portion (which may also be called a pin in some scenarios), and the side of the first chip facing the processing chip is provided with a second connection portion.
  • the connection part (which may also be called a pin in some scenarios), the processing chip and the first chip are electrically connected through the first connection part and the second connection part.
  • the processing chip and the first chip can be electrically connected through micro bumps. That is to say, the first connection part and the second connection part can be micro bumps. Micro bumps It can be made of copper, gold, silver, tin-silver alloy and other materials, and the shape of the micro-bumps can be spherical or columnar. During the manufacturing process, the micro-bumps on the surface of the processing chip can be aligned with the micro-bumps on the surface of the first chip, and the processing chip and the first chip are three-dimensionally integrated through thermal compression bonding.
  • the processing chip and the first chip can be electrically connected through hybrid bonding.
  • the first connection part and the second connection part may be metal pads, and the metal pads may be made of copper, gold or other metal materials.
  • a dielectric layer is formed on the surfaces of the processing chip and the first chip respectively, and the metal pads are recessed into the surface of the dielectric layer.
  • the layer can use materials such as SiO 2 and SiNx. The surfaces of the processing chip and the first chip are planarized and then the surfaces are activated.
  • Dielectric bonding can make the dielectric layer on the surface of the processing chip and the dielectric layer on the surface of the first chip chemically bonded to increase the mechanical firmness between the processing chip and the first chip.
  • Metal bonding can make the metal on the surface of the processing chip The bonding pad is electrically connected to the metal bonding pad on the surface of the first chip, thereby achieving mechanical and electrical bonding between the processing chip and the first chip.
  • the bonding method between the processing chip and the first chip is not limited to face-to-face bonding.
  • face-to-back bonding can also be used between the processing chip and the first chip. Bonding, back-to-back bonding or various combination bonding methods.
  • the processing chip and the first chip are bonded in a face-to-back manner, the passive surface of the processing chip is opposite to the active surface of the first chip, and the second substrate of the processing chip is The surface of the first chip is bonded to the surface of the first subsequent metal interconnection layer.
  • the processing chip is provided with a first through silicon via, and the second back-end metal interconnection layer in the processing chip can be connected to the first connection part through the first through silicon via, the first connection part and the third connection part.
  • the second connection part can realize mechanical connection and electrical connection between the processing chip and the first chip.
  • the processing chip and the first chip are bonded in a back-to-back manner.
  • the passive surface of the chip is arranged opposite to the active surface of the first chip, and the surface of the second substrate of the processing chip is bonded to the surface of the first substrate of the first chip.
  • a first through-silicon via is provided in the processing chip, and the second back-end metal interconnection layer in the processing chip can be connected to the first connection portion through the first through-silicon via.
  • a second through-silicon via is provided in the first chip, and the first back-end metal interconnection layer in the first chip can be connected to the second connection portion through the second through-silicon via.
  • the chip component may include a processing chip and a first chip.
  • the chip component may also include other chips.
  • the chip component may include other processing chips, other memory chips or other analog chips. etc., can be set according to factors such as the functions that the chip component needs to implement and the amount of storage required. The number and type of chips in the chip component are not limited here.
  • the chip assembly includes multiple chips, the relative positions of the multiple chips can be set according to actual needs, which are not limited here.
  • other processing chips can also be connected to decoupling capacitors in other chips.
  • decoupling capacitors in other chips.
  • the specific implementation method of arranging the decoupling capacitor in the first chip can be referred to the implementation method of arranging the decoupling chip in the first chip in the embodiment of the present application, and the repeated parts will not be described again.
  • the chip component may further include: a second chip.
  • the second chip is located on a side of the first chip away from the processing chip.
  • the second chip may be a memory chip or an analog chip.
  • the processing chip and the first chip are bonded face to face, and the first chip and the second chip are bonded face to back.
  • the processing chip and the first chip are electrically connected through the first connection part and the second connection part.
  • a third connection part and a fourth connection part are provided between the first chip and the second chip, and the first chip and the second chip can be electrically connected through the third connection part and the fourth connection part.
  • the decoupling capacitor may be provided in both the first chip and the second chip, or the decoupling capacitor may be provided only in the first chip, and may be set according to actual needs.
  • the first chip may include: a power through silicon via and a ground through silicon via, that is, the second through silicon via in the first chip may be divided into a power through silicon via and a ground through silicon via.
  • the power through silicon via is connected to the power connection line in the processing chip
  • the ground through silicon via is connected to the ground connection line in the processing chip
  • the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is connected to the power connection line of the processing chip through the power through silicon via.
  • the second pole is connected to the ground connection line of the processing chip through the ground through silicon via, so that the decoupling capacitor can be connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line in the processing chip through the internal structure of the first chip to provide the
  • the processing chip provides decoupling capacitors to improve the power integrity of the processing chip.
  • other capacitive structures in the first chip except the decoupling capacitor can be connected to the power pins and ground pins of the first chip through other second through silicon vias.
  • the chip assembly may further include: a rewiring layer (Backside Redistribution Layer, RDL), the rewiring layer is located on the side of the first chip facing away from the processing chip; or, the rewiring layer is located on the side of the processing chip facing away from the third processing chip.
  • RDL Backside Redistribution Layer
  • the rewiring layer can be provided at the bottom or top layer of the chip component, so that the chip component can be connected to other components through the rewiring layer.
  • the processing chip and the first chip both include: power connection lines, ground connection lines and signal connection lines.
  • the power connection lines, ground connection lines and signal connection lines are respectively connected to the rewiring layer through through silicon holes, so that the power supply, ground and signal of the first chip itself can be connected to the rewiring layer.
  • the power connection lines, ground connection lines and signal connection lines in the processing chip are connected to the rewiring layer through the through silicon vias in the processing chip and the through silicon vias in the first chip respectively, so that the power supply and signal connection lines of the processing chip can be connected.
  • Ground and signals are connected to the rerouting layer.
  • the power transmission paths of the processing chip and the first chip are different, that is, the power connection lines and ground connection lines of the processing chip have no connection relationship with the power connection lines and ground connection lines of the first chip.
  • the rewiring layer can also be provided with a fifth connection portion on the side away from the first chip.
  • the fifth connection portion can be solder bumps (C4 bumps).
  • the rewiring layer It can be connected to the packaging substrate through solder bumps.
  • the fifth connection portion can be a micro-bump, and the rewiring layer can be connected to the interposer through micro-bumps.
  • the processing chip and the first chip can also be arranged on the same layer, that is, the processing chip and the first chip can also be placed side by side. set up.
  • the chip assembly may also include: a connecting component.
  • the connecting component may be located on the same side of the processing chip and the first chip.
  • the connecting component may be located on one side of the active surface of the processing chip and the first chip.
  • the connection component may be located on the passive surface side of the processing chip and the first chip.
  • the first pole and the second pole of the decoupling capacitor are respectively connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line through the connecting component.
  • connection component may include: a rewiring layer, the processing chip and the first chip are arranged on the same layer, and the rewiring layer is located on the same side of the processing chip and the first chip.
  • the rewiring layer may include: a first connection line and a second connection line. The first pole of the decoupling capacitor may be connected to the power connection line through the first connection line, and the second pole may be electrically connected to the ground connection line through the second connection line. .
  • a packaging substrate may be used instead of the rewiring layer, that is, the packaging substrate may be provided on the same side of the processing chip and the first chip, and the first connection line and the second connection line may be provided in the packaging substrate, The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is connected to the power connection line through the first connection line, and the second pole of the decoupling capacitor is connected to the ground connection line through the second connection line.
  • connection component may include: an interconnection bridge, the processing chip and the first chip are arranged on the same layer, and the interconnection bridge is located on the same side of the processing chip and the first chip.
  • the interconnection bridge may include: a first interconnection line and a second interconnection line.
  • the first pole of the decoupling capacitor may be connected to the power connection line through the first interconnection line, and the second pole may be electrically connected to the ground connection line through the second interconnection line.
  • connection component may include: a first lead and a second lead, the processing chip and the first chip are arranged on the same layer, and the first lead and the second lead are located on the same side of the processing chip and the first chip. .
  • the first pole of the decoupling capacitor can be electrically connected to the power connection line through the first lead, and the second pole can be electrically connected to the ground connection line through the second lead.
  • the decoupling capacitor can also be directly connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line in the processing chip through other methods, and no examples are given here.
  • the decoupling capacitor in the first chip has multiple implementation methods.
  • the specific implementation method of the decoupling capacitor will be described in detail below.
  • the decoupling capacitor may include: a sub-capacitor.
  • the sub-capacitor may be an interdigital capacitor located in the same metal film layer in the first subsequent metal interconnection layer.
  • One of the interdigital capacitors The inserted finger electrode is used as the first pole of the decoupling capacitor, and the other inserted finger electrode is used as the second pole of the decoupling capacitor.
  • An insulating oxide can also be provided so that the sub-capacitor forms a metal-oxide-metal (MOM) capacitor structure.
  • MOM metal-oxide-metal
  • the decoupling capacitor may include: at least two sub-capacitors arranged in parallel.
  • the sub-capacitor may be an interdigital capacitor located in the same metal film layer in the first back-end metal interconnection layer. One end of the total capacitance obtained after each sub-capacitor is connected in parallel serves as the first pole of the decoupling capacitor, and the other end serves as the second pole of the decoupling capacitor.
  • an insulating oxide can also be placed between the two interdigitated electrodes, so that the sub-capacitor forms a metal-oxide-metal (MOM) capacitor structure.
  • MOM metal-oxide-metal
  • the first back-end metal interconnection layer may include: a first metal layer and a second metal layer arranged in a stack, the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is located in the first metal layer, and the second The pole is located in the second metal layer, that is, the first pole and the second pole in the decoupling capacitor are located in different metal film layers.
  • the first pole and the second pole can be insulated from each other.
  • An insulating dielectric layer is set between the two poles so that the decoupling capacitor forms a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure.
  • the MIM capacitor structure has a higher capacitance density and higher precision.
  • the first back-end metal interconnection layer may also include other metal film layers.
  • the first back-end metal interconnection layer may also include a third metal layer.
  • the decoupling capacitor may include: a field effect transistor.
  • the field effect transistor may be a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET, abbreviated as MOS)
  • MOSFET Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
  • the field effect transistor may include: a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first terminal may be a source and the second terminal may be a drain; or the first terminal may be a drain and the second The terminal can be the source, there is no limitation here.
  • the first terminal can be used as the first terminal of the decoupling capacitor
  • the control terminal can be used as the second terminal of the decoupling capacitor.
  • the field effect transistor can be multiplexed by utilizing the capacitance between the control terminal and the first terminal of the field effect transistor. It is a decoupling capacitor.
  • the decoupling capacitor has a high capacitance density, does not require additional process steps, and has a low manufacturing cost.
  • the connection relationship between the storage capacitor in the first chip can be improved so that the storage capacitor in the first chip serves as the above-mentioned decoupling capacitor.
  • the storage capacitor in the first chip can be connected to the storage capacitor in the first chip.
  • the power connection line and the ground connection line are connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line in the processing chip.
  • the first chip's own storage capacitor resource can be used to provide the decoupling capacitor, without adding a new capacitor structure, and the manufacturing cost is low.
  • the decoupling capacitor can be a stacked capacitor or a trench capacitor.
  • decoupling capacitors can also be improved for other storage capacitors.
  • decoupling capacitors can also be improved for ferroelectric capacitors in ferroelectric memory (Fe RAM).
  • other redundant capacitors in the first chip can also be set as decoupling capacitors, which will not be explained one by one here.
  • embodiments of the present application further provide an electronic device.
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may include: any of the above chip components and a shell, and the shell covers the chip component.
  • the capacitance resources in the first chip can be used to provide decoupling capacitance resources for the processing chip to improve the power integrity of the processing chip, thereby saving the area of the processing chip and enabling the processing chip to achieve more Data processing functions, thereby making the chip components more functional. Therefore, the functions of electronic devices including any of the above chip components are also richer, making the user experience of the electronic devices better.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a chip (ie, the first chip in the above embodiment).
  • the chip may include: at least one decoupling capacitor.
  • the decoupling capacitor includes: a first pole and a second pole, The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is used to be directly connected to the power connection line of the processing chip, and the second pole is used to be directly connected to the ground connection line of the processing chip.
  • the above-mentioned chip may include: a substrate, and a back-end metal interconnection layer located on the substrate.
  • the decoupling capacitor may include: one sub-capacitor; alternatively, the decoupling capacitor may include: at least two sub-capacitors arranged in parallel, and the sub-capacitors are interdigital capacitors located in the same metal film layer in the subsequent metal interconnection layer.
  • the above-mentioned chip may include: a substrate, and a subsequent metal layer located on the substrate. Belongs to the interconnection layer.
  • the subsequent metal interconnection layer may include: a first metal layer and a second metal layer that are stacked, the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is located in the first metal layer, and the second pole is located in the second metal layer.
  • the decoupling capacitor may include: a field effect transistor.
  • the field effect transistor includes: a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal.
  • the first terminal serves as the first pole of the decoupling capacitor, and the control terminal As the second pole of the decoupling capacitor.
  • the decoupling capacitor may be a stack capacitor or a trench capacitor.
  • the above-mentioned chip can be a memory chip (Memory die) or an analog chip.
  • the above-mentioned chip can also be other chips with sufficient space to install decoupling capacitors, which is not limited here.
  • embodiments of the present application further provide a method of manufacturing a chip component.
  • the method of manufacturing a chip component provided by the embodiment of the present application may include:
  • a processing chip includes: a power connection line and a ground connection line;
  • a first chip includes: at least one decoupling capacitor; the decoupling capacitor includes: a first pole and a second pole;
  • the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is directly connected to the power connection line of the processing chip, and the second pole is directly connected to the ground connection line of the processing chip.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a decoupling capacitor in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is another structural schematic diagram of a decoupling capacitor in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is another structural schematic diagram of a decoupling capacitor in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the field effect transistor of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 11-processing chip 111-second substrate; 112-second back-end metal interconnection layer; 113-first through silicon via; 12-first chip; 121-first substrate; 122-first back-end road Metal interconnection layer; 122a-first metal layer; 122b-second metal layer; 122c-insulating dielectric layer; 122d-third metal layer; 123a-power through silicon via; 123b-ground through silicon via; 123c-signal silicon Through hole; 12′-second chip; 121′-third substrate; 122′-third back-end metal interconnection layer; 13-rewiring layer; 14-first connection part; 15-second connection part; 16-The third connection part; 17-The fourth connection part; 18-The fifth connection part; C-decoupling capacitor; c1-first pole; c2-second pole; C′-subcapacitor; NMOS-N-type field Effect transistor; PMOS-P type field effect transistor; G-control terminal; S-first terminal; D-second terminal; W-interconnection bridge; L1-
  • embodiments of the present application provide a chip component, a manufacturing method thereof, a chip, and an electronic device.
  • the chip components in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various types of electronic devices.
  • the electronic devices can be smart phones, computers, smart TVs, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application may include: a processing chip 11 and a first chip 12 .
  • the processing chip 11 may include: power connection lines (not shown in the figure) and ground connection lines (not shown in the figure).
  • the first chip 12 may include: at least one decoupling capacitor C.
  • the decoupling capacitor C may include: a first pole c1 and a second pole c2.
  • the first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C is directly connected to the power connection line of the processing chip 11
  • the second pole c2 is directly connected to the ground connection line of the processing chip 11 .
  • the direct connection in the embodiment of this application refers to the connection between two components through wires, solder balls, through silicon vias and other connectors that only serve as a conductive connection. There is no connection between the two components.
  • Other functional circuits or functional devices, wherein functional circuits or functional devices can be understood as: one or more components provided to achieve certain functions. In other words, there are no other components between these two parts except for wire connection.
  • the processing chip 11 has a processing function.
  • the processing chip 11 can be a logic chip (Logic die) or a system on chip (SoC) chip.
  • SoC system on chip
  • the processing chip 11 can also be any other chip with Chips with data processing functions are not limited here.
  • the first chip 12 can be a memory die or an analog chip.
  • the first chip 12 can also be other chips with enough space to install decoupling capacitors, which is not limited here.
  • the processing chip 11, the first chip 12 and other chips may be bare chips (die) or packaged chips.
  • the chip may be a bare chip (die) or a wafer (wafer), and the wafer may be a cut wafer or an uncut wafer, which is not limited here.
  • a decoupling capacitor is provided in the first chip, and the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is directly connected to the power connection line of the processing chip, and the second pole is connected to the ground connection line in the processing chip.
  • the decoupling capacitor in the first chip can be used as a decoupling capacitor for the power distribution network in the processing chip.
  • the capacitance resources in the first chip can be used to provide decoupling capacitance resources for the processing chip to improve the power integrity of the processing chip. Therefore, the area of the processing chip can be saved, so that the processing chip can implement more data processing functions, thereby making the chip components more functional.
  • the function of the first chip in a general chip assembly is relatively single. For example, the memory chip is used to store data. Therefore, setting the decoupling capacitor in the first chip will not affect the function of the first chip, nor will it affect the performance of the first chip. Functionality of chip components.
  • the first chip in addition to the decoupling capacitor, may also include other capacitor structures.
  • the first chip when the first chip is a memory chip, the first chip may also be provided with a storage capacitor.
  • the power connection line and the ground connection line can also be provided in the first chip, and other capacitor structures in the first chip are connected to the power connection line or the ground connection line of the first chip, and the decoupling in the first chip
  • the capacitor is directly connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line of the processing chip.
  • the first chip is also provided with pins. The power connection line in the first chip is connected to the external power supply through the pins.
  • the decoupling capacitor in the first chip is connected to the power connection line in the processing chip through the pins. Therefore, the first The decoupling capacitors and other capacitive structures in the chip are connected to different pins.
  • the decoupling capacitor can be distinguished from other capacitor structures based on the connection relationship between the decoupling capacitor and other capacitor structures in the first chip.
  • a cross-sectional analysis of the first chip can be performed to determine the pins connected to each capacitor structure in the first chip (i.e., the second connection part in the remainder of this article).
  • the functions of different pins can be determined through the pin descriptions. and connection relationship, so that the decoupling capacitor in the first chip can be distinguished from other capacitor structures.
  • the first chip when the first chip is a memory chip, the first chip may also be provided with a storage capacitor. One pole of the storage capacitor may be connected to the power connection line of the first chip, and the other pole may be suspended.
  • the processing chip and the first chip may also include signal connection lines, and the storage capacitor may be connected to the signal connection line of the processing chip through the signal connection line in the first chip, thereby transmitting the data stored in the storage capacitor to the processing chip.
  • both the first chip and the processing chip may include: a substrate, and a subsequent metal interconnection layer located on the substrate.
  • the substrate in the first chip is is called the first substrate
  • the substrate in the processing chip is called the second substrate
  • the back-end metal interconnection layer in the first chip is called the first back-end metal interconnection layer
  • the back-end metal interconnection layer in the processing chip is called The metal interconnection layer is called the second subsequent metal interconnection layer.
  • the first chip 12 may include: a first substrate 121 , and a first backend metal interconnect layer 122 located on the first substrate 121 .
  • the side of the first back-end metal interconnection layer 122 facing away from the first substrate 121 can be called the active surface of the first chip 12
  • the side of the first substrate 121 facing away from the first back-end metal interconnection layer 122 It is called the passive surface of the first chip 12 .
  • the front end of line (FEOL) process can be used to manufacture devices on the surface of the first substrate 121 (for example, the device can be an active device or a passive device), and then, using The back end of line (BEOL) process continues to form each film layer in the first back end of line metal interconnection layer 122 on the side of the first substrate 121 with the device.
  • FEOL front end of line
  • BEOL back end of line
  • the processing chip 11 may include: a second substrate 111, and a second backend metal interconnect layer 112 located on the second substrate 111.
  • the side of the second back-end metal interconnection layer 112 facing away from the second substrate 111 can be called the active surface of the processing chip 11
  • the side of the second substrate 111 facing away from the second back-end metal interconnection layer 112 can be called the active surface of the processing chip 11 . It is the passive surface of the processing chip 11 .
  • a front-end process can be used to fabricate a device on the surface of the second substrate 111 (for example, the device can be an active device or a passive device), and then a back-end process can be used to fabricate a device on the surface of the second substrate 111 .
  • the side of 111 with the device continues to form the layers in the second back-end metal interconnect layer 112 .
  • the processing chip and the first chip may be stacked.
  • the chip components in the embodiments of the present application can be packaged and processed to form a three-dimensional integrated circuit.
  • the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 can be three-dimensionally stacked and integrated in a face-to-face manner, that is, the active surface of the processing chip 11 and the active surface of the first chip 12 Arranged oppositely, the surface of the second back-end metal interconnection layer 112 of the processing chip 11 is bonded to the surface of the first back-end metal interconnection layer 122 of the first chip 12 .
  • the processing chip 11 is provided with a first connection portion 14 (which may also be called a pin in some scenarios) on the side facing the first chip 12
  • the first chip 12 is provided on a side facing the processing chip 11 .
  • the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are electrically connected through the second connection part 15 (which may also be called a pin in some scenarios) through the first connection part 14 and the second connection part 15 .
  • the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 can be electrically connected through micro bumps. That is to say, the first connection portion 14 and the second connection portion 15 can be micro bumps.
  • micro-bumps can be made of copper, gold, silver, tin-silver alloy and other materials, and the shape of the micro-bumps can be spherical or columnar. in production During the process, the micro bumps on the surface of the processing chip 11 can be aligned with the micro bumps on the surface of the first chip 12, and the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 can be three-dimensionally integrated through thermal compression bonding. .
  • the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 can be electrically connected through hybrid bonding.
  • the first connection part 14 and the second connection part 15 may be metal pads, and the metal pads may be made of copper, gold or other metal materials.
  • a dielectric layer is formed on the surfaces of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 respectively, and the metal pads are recessed into the dielectric layer.
  • the dielectric layer can use materials such as SiO 2 and SiNx. The surfaces of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are planarized and the surfaces are activated.
  • dielectric bonding and metallic bonding are performed respectively.
  • dielectric bonding can realize chemical bonding between the dielectric layer on the surface of the processing chip 11 and the dielectric layer on the surface of the first chip 12, thereby increasing the mechanical firmness between the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12.
  • Metal bonding The bonding can electrically connect the metal pads on the surface of the processing chip 11 and the metal pads on the surface of the first chip 12, thereby achieving mechanical and electrical bonding between the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12.
  • the bonding method between the processing chip and the first chip is not limited to face-to-face bonding.
  • face-to-back bonding can also be used between the processing chip and the first chip. Bonding, back-to-back bonding or various combination bonding methods.
  • Figure 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application. In the chip assembly shown in Figure 2, the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are bonded in a face-to-back manner. The passive surface is arranged opposite to the active surface of the first chip 12 , and the surface of the second substrate 111 of the processing chip 11 is bonded to the surface of the first back-end metal interconnection layer 122 of the first chip 12 .
  • the processing chip 11 is provided with a first through silicon via 113 .
  • the second back-end metal interconnect layer 112 in the processing chip 11 can be connected to the first connection portion 14 through the first through silicon via 113 .
  • the first connection part 14 and the second connection part 15 can realize the mechanical connection and electrical connection between the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 .
  • FIG 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a chip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are bonded in a back-to-back manner.
  • the passive components of the processing chip 11 The surface of the second substrate 111 of the processing chip 11 is bonded to the surface of the first substrate 121 of the first chip 12 .
  • the processing chip 11 is provided with a first through silicon via 113 , and the second back-end metal interconnect layer 112 in the processing chip 11 can be connected to the first connection portion 14 through the first through silicon via 113 .
  • the first chip 12 is provided with second through silicon vias (such as 123a, 123b and 123c in the figure), and the first back-end metal interconnect layer 122 in the first chip 12 can be connected to the second through silicon via. Part 15 is connected. Through the first through silicon via 113 , the second through silicon via, the first connection part 14 and the second connection part 15 , the mechanical connection and the electrical connection between the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 can be realized.
  • second through silicon vias such as 123a, 123b and 123c in the figure
  • the chip assembly shown in Figures 1 to 3 includes a processing chip 11 and a first chip 12.
  • the chip assembly may also include other chips.
  • the chip assembly may include other processing chips, other memory chips or other Analog chips, etc., can be set according to factors such as the functions that the chip component needs to implement and the amount of storage required. The number and type of chips in the chip component are not limited here.
  • the chip assembly includes multiple chips, the relative positions of the multiple chips can be set according to actual needs, which are not limited here.
  • other processing chips can also be connected to decoupling capacitors in other chips.
  • decoupling capacitors refer to the decoupling between the processing chip and the first chip in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation of capacitor connection will not be repeated here. If there is more space in other memory chips (or analog chips), you can also set decoupling capacitors connected to the processing chip in other memory chips (or analog chips). You can set them according to the actual situation. In other memory chips (or analog chips), For specific implementation methods of setting decoupling capacitors in analog chips, please refer to According to the implementation method of arranging the decoupling chip in the first chip in the embodiment of the present application, the repeated details will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a chip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip assembly may further include: a second chip 12 ′.
  • the second chip 12 ′ is located away from the first chip 12 .
  • the second chip 12' may be a memory chip or an analog chip, or the like.
  • the second chip 12' may include: a third substrate 121' and a third backend metal interconnect layer 122' located on the third substrate 121'.
  • the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are bonded face to face, and the first chip 12 and the second chip 12 ′ are bonded face to back.
  • the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are electrically connected through the first connection part 14 and the second connection part 15 .
  • a third connection part 16 and a fourth connection part 17 are provided between the first chip 12 and the second chip 12 ′.
  • the first chip 12 and the second chip 12 ′ can pass through the third connection part 16 and the fourth connection part 17 Make electrical connections.
  • the decoupling capacitor C can be provided in both the first chip 12 and the second chip 12'.
  • the decoupling capacitor C can also be provided only in the first chip 12. It can be set according to actual needs.
  • the first chip 12 may include: a power TSV 123 a and a ground TSV 123 b. That is, the second TSV in the first chip 12 may be divided into power TSVs 123 a and ground TSVs 123 b. TSV 123a and ground TSV 123b. Among them, the power through silicon via 123a is connected to the power connection line in the processing chip 11, the ground through silicon via 123b is connected to the ground connection line in the processing chip 11, and the first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C is connected to the power through silicon via 123a.
  • the power connection line of the processing chip 11 is connected, and the second pole c2 is connected to the ground connection line of the processing chip 11 through the ground through silicon via 123b. Therefore, the decoupling capacitor C and the processing chip 11 can be realized through the internal structure of the first chip 12
  • the power connection line and the ground connection line are connected to provide a decoupling capacitor C to the processing chip 11 to improve the power integrity of the processing chip 11 .
  • other capacitive structures in the first chip 12 except the decoupling capacitor C can be connected to the power pins and ground pins of the first chip 12 through other second through silicon vias.
  • the chip assembly may also include: a rewiring layer 13 (Backside Redistribution Layer, RDL), the rewiring layer 13 is located on the side of the first chip 12 away from the processing chip 11; Alternatively, the rewiring layer 13 is located on the side of the processing chip 11 away from the first chip 12.
  • the rewiring layer 13 can be provided at the bottom or top layer of the chip component, so that the chip component can be connected to the chip through the rewiring layer 13. Other components realize the connection.
  • the first chip 12 is located between the processing chip 11 and the rewiring layer 13.
  • Both the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 include: power connection lines, The ground connection lines and signal connection lines, the power connection lines, the ground connection lines and the signal connection lines in the first chip 12 are respectively connected to the rewiring layer 13 through the through silicon vias, so that the power supply and ground of the first chip 12 itself can be connected.
  • the signal is connected to the rewiring layer 13.
  • the power connection lines, ground connection lines and signal connection lines in the processing chip 11 are connected to the rewiring layer 13 through the through silicon vias in the processing chip 11 and the through silicon vias in the first chip 12 respectively, so that the processing can be
  • the power, ground, and signals of the chip 11 are connected to the rewiring layer 13 .
  • the power transmission paths of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are different, that is, the power connection lines and ground connection lines of the processing chip 11 have no connection relationship with the power connection lines and ground connection lines of the first chip 12 .
  • the rewiring layer 13 can also be provided with a fifth connection portion 18 on the side away from the first chip 12.
  • the fifth connection portion 18 can be solder bumps (C4 bumps).
  • the rewiring layer 13 can be connected to the package substrate through solder bumps.
  • the fifth connection portion 18 can be a micro-bump, and the rewiring layer 13 can be connected to the interposer through micro-bumps ( interposer) on.
  • Figures 1 to 4 take the stacked arrangement of the processing chip and the first chip as an example.
  • the processing chip and the first chip can also be arranged on the same layer, that is, the processing chip and the first chip can also be arranged on the same layer.
  • the chip assembly may also include: a connecting component, which may be located between the processing chip and the first chip.
  • the connecting component may be located on the active surface side of the processing chip and the first chip, or the connecting component may also be located on the passive surface side of the processing chip and the first chip.
  • the first pole and the second pole of the decoupling capacitor are respectively connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line through the connecting component.
  • Figure 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a chip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the connection component may include: a rewiring layer 13.
  • the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are arranged on the same layer.
  • the rewiring layer 13 is located on The same side of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 is processed.
  • the rewiring layer 13 may include: a first connection line and a second connection line (not shown in the figure), the first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C may be connected to the power connection line through the first connection line, and the second pole c2 may be It is electrically connected to the ground connection line through the second connection line.
  • a packaging substrate can be used instead of the rewiring layer, that is, a packaging substrate can also be provided on the same side of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12, and the first connection line and the second connection can be provided in the packaging substrate.
  • the first connection line connects the first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C and the power connection line
  • the second connection line connects the second pole c2 of the decoupling capacitor C and the ground connection line.
  • Figure 6 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the connection component may include: an interconnection bridge W.
  • the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are arranged on the same layer.
  • the interconnection bridge W is located on the processing chip. 11 and the same side of the first chip 12.
  • the interconnection bridge W may include: a first interconnection line and a second interconnection line (not shown in the figure).
  • the first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C may be connected to the power connection line through the first interconnection line, and the second pole c2 may be connected through the first interconnection line.
  • the second interconnection line is electrically connected to the ground connection line.
  • Figure 7 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the connection component may include: a first lead L1 and a second lead L2.
  • the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are arranged on the same layer.
  • the first lead L1 and the second lead L2 are located on the same side of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 .
  • the first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C can be connected to the power connection line through the first lead L1, and the second pole c2 can be electrically connected to the ground connection line through the second lead L2.
  • the decoupling capacitor C can also be directly connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line in the processing chip 11 in other ways, and no examples are given here.
  • the decoupling capacitor in the first chip has multiple implementation methods, which will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a decoupling capacitor in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a decoupling capacitor in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the decoupling capacitor C may include: a sub-capacitor C' , the sub-capacitor C′ can be an interdigital capacitor located in the same metal film layer in the first back-end metal interconnection layer.
  • One of the interdigital electrodes in the interdigital capacitor serves as the first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C, and the other The inserted finger electrode serves as the second pole c2 of the decoupling capacitor C.
  • an insulating oxide can also be provided between the first pole c1 and the second pole c2, so that The sub-capacitor C′ forms a metal-oxide-metal (MOM) capacitor structure.
  • MOM capacitor structure has high linearity, does not require additional process steps, and has low manufacturing cost.
  • the decoupling capacitor C may include: at least two sub-capacitors C′ arranged in parallel.
  • the sub-capacitor C′ may be an interdigital capacitor located in the same metal film layer in the first subsequent metal interconnection layer.
  • One end of the total capacitance obtained by connecting each sub-capacitor C′ in parallel serves as the first pole of the decoupling capacitor C, and the other end serves as the second pole of the decoupling capacitor C.
  • an insulating oxide can also be provided between the two interdigitated electrodes, so that the sub-capacitor C' forms a metal-oxide-metal (Metal-Oxide) -Metal, MOM) capacitor structure.
  • the MOM capacitor structure has high linearity, does not require additional process steps, and has low production costs.
  • Figure 10 is another schematic structural diagram of a decoupling capacitor in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first back-end metal interconnection layer may include: a first metal layer 122a and a second metal layer 122b arranged in a stack.
  • the first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C is located in the first metal layer 122a
  • the second pole c2 is located in the second metal layer 122b, that is, the first pole of the decoupling capacitor C c1 and the second electrode c2 are respectively located on different metal film layers.
  • an insulating dielectric layer 122c can be provided between the first electrode c1 and the second electrode c2, so that The decoupling capacitor C forms a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure.
  • the MIM capacitor structure has a high capacitance density and high precision.
  • the first subsequent metal interconnection layer may also include other metal film layers.
  • the first subsequent metal interconnection layer may further include a third metal layer 122d.
  • the decoupling capacitor may include: a field effect transistor.
  • the field effect transistor may be a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET, abbreviated as MOS)
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the field effect transistor of the present application
  • (1) in Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the N-type field effect transistor NMOS
  • (2) in Figure 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the P-type field effect transistor PMOS Schematic diagram, as shown in (1) and (2) in Figure 11, the field effect transistor may include: a first terminal S, a second terminal D, and a control terminal G, where the first terminal S may be the source, and the second terminal D It can be a drain; alternatively, the first terminal S can be a drain, and the second terminal D can be a source, which is not limited here.
  • MOSFET Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
  • the first terminal S can be used as the first terminal c1 of the decoupling capacitor, and the control terminal G can be used as the second terminal c2 of the decoupling capacitor. In this way, the capacitance between the control terminal G and the first terminal S of the field effect transistor can be used.
  • the field effect transistor is reused as a decoupling capacitor.
  • the decoupling capacitor has a high capacitance density, does not require additional process steps, and has a low manufacturing cost.
  • the connection relationship between the storage capacitor in the first chip can be improved so that the storage capacitor in the first chip serves as the above-mentioned decoupling capacitor.
  • the storage capacitor in the first chip can be connected to the storage capacitor in the first chip.
  • the power connection line and the ground connection line are connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line in the processing chip.
  • the first chip's own storage capacitor resource can be used to provide the decoupling capacitor, without adding a new capacitor structure, and the manufacturing cost is low.
  • the decoupling capacitor can be a stacked capacitor or a trench capacitor.
  • decoupling capacitors can also be improved for other storage capacitors.
  • decoupling capacitors can also be improved for ferroelectric capacitors in ferroelectric memory (Fe RAM).
  • other redundant capacitors in the first chip can also be set as decoupling capacitors, which will not be explained one by one here.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide an electronic device.
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may include: any of the above chip components and a shell, and the shell covers the chip component.
  • the capacitance resources in the first chip can be used to provide decoupling capacitance resources for the processing chip to improve the power integrity of the processing chip, thereby saving the area of the processing chip and enabling the processing chip to achieve more Data processing functions, thereby making the chip components more functional. Therefore, the functions of electronic devices including any of the above chip components are also richer, making the user experience of the electronic devices better.
  • inventions of the present application also provide a chip (ie, the first chip in the above embodiment).
  • the chip may include: at least one decoupling capacitor.
  • the decoupling capacitor includes: a first pole and a second pole. , the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is used to directly connect to the power connection line of the processing chip, and the second pole is used to directly connect to the ground connection line of the processing chip.
  • the above-mentioned chip may include: a substrate, and a back-end metal interconnection layer located on the substrate.
  • the decoupling capacitor may include: one sub-capacitor; alternatively, the decoupling capacitor may include: at least two sub-capacitors arranged in parallel, and the sub-capacitors are interdigital capacitors located in the same metal film layer in the subsequent metal interconnection layer.
  • the above-mentioned chip may include: a substrate, and a back-end metal interconnection layer located on the substrate.
  • the subsequent metal interconnection layer may include: a first metal layer and a second metal layer that are stacked, the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is located in the first metal layer, and the second pole is located in the second metal layer.
  • the decoupling capacitor may include: a field effect transistor.
  • the field effect transistor includes: a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal.
  • the first terminal serves as the first pole of the decoupling capacitor, and the control terminal As the second pole of the decoupling capacitor.
  • the decoupling capacitor may be a stack capacitor or a trench capacitor.
  • the above-mentioned chip can be a memory chip (Memory die) or an analog chip.
  • the above-mentioned chip can also be other chips with sufficient space to install decoupling capacitors, which is not limited here.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of a method of manufacturing a chip component provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 12, an embodiment of the application provides a method for manufacturing a chip component. Manufacturing methods for chip components may include:
  • the processing chip includes: a power connection line and a ground connection line;
  • the first chip includes: at least one decoupling capacitor; the decoupling capacitor includes: a first pole and a second pole;

Abstract

Provided in the present application are a chip assembly, a manufacturing method therefor, a chip and an electronic device. The chip assembly may include a processing chip and a first chip. The processing chip comprises a power supply connecting line and a grounding connecting line. The first chip comprises: at least one decoupling capacitor; the decoupling capacitor comprises: a first pole and a second pole; the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is directly connected to the power supply connecting line of the processing chip; and the second pole thereof is directly connected to the grounding connecting line of the processing chip. In the embodiments of the present application, the capacitive resources in the first chip can provide decoupling capacitor resources for the processing chip, so that the area of the processing chip can be saved, the processing chip can achieve more data processing functions, and the function of the chip assembly is richer. Moreover, the function of the first chip in the chip assembly is relatively single, so that the decoupling capacitor is arranged in the first chip, and the function of the chip assembly is not influenced.

Description

一种芯片组件、其制作方法、芯片及电子设备A chip component, its manufacturing method, chip and electronic equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求在2022年05月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210553243.2、申请名称为“一种芯片组件、其制作方法、芯片及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of a Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on May 19, 2022, with the application number 202210553243.2 and the application title "A chip component, its production method, chips and electronic equipment", and its entire content has been approved This reference is incorporated into this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电力电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种芯片组件、其制作方法、芯片及电子设备。The present application relates to the field of power electronics technology, and in particular to a chip component, its manufacturing method, chip and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着半导体制造技术的不断发展,芯片尺寸微缩逐渐碰到瓶颈,受到冯诺依曼架构“存储墙”等因素的限制,传统单芯片平面封装集成已经无法满足人们对片上系统(System on Chip,SoC)功能、面积、能耗的需求。三维集成电路(3D Integrated Circuit,3D IC)具有更好的芯片间互连的带宽和能效,逐渐得到业界的广泛关注。With the continuous development of semiconductor manufacturing technology, chip size shrinkage has gradually encountered a bottleneck. Restricted by factors such as the "storage wall" of the von Neumann architecture, traditional single-chip planar packaging integration can no longer meet people's needs for System on Chip. SoC) function, area, and energy consumption requirements. Three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D Integrated Circuit, 3D IC) have better inter-chip interconnection bandwidth and energy efficiency, and have gradually attracted widespread attention in the industry.
三维集成电路可以分为同构三维集成电路和异构三维集成电路两大类。其中,同构三维集成电路在垂直方向集成了多层有源器件,具有成本低、精度高等优势,但也面临着工艺、工具不完善等问题。异构三维集成电路将不同工艺架构、不同指令集、不同功能的芯片组合成一个系统,能够融合不同半导体材料、工艺、结构和器件,可以应用先进技术,比如IP(是芯片中具有独立功能的电路模块)、小芯片(Chiplet)等。Three-dimensional integrated circuits can be divided into two categories: homogeneous three-dimensional integrated circuits and heterogeneous three-dimensional integrated circuits. Among them, homogeneous three-dimensional integrated circuits integrate multi-layer active devices in the vertical direction. They have the advantages of low cost and high precision, but they also face problems such as imperfect processes and tools. Heterogeneous three-dimensional integrated circuits combine chips with different process architectures, different instruction sets, and different functions into a system that can integrate different semiconductor materials, processes, structures, and devices, and can apply advanced technologies, such as IP (which has independent functions in the chip) Circuit module), chiplet, etc.
在相关技术中,异构集成电路可以将处理芯片与其他芯片三维堆叠(3D stacking),其中,处理芯片可以为任何具有处理功能的芯片,这种异构集成电路拥有更大的访存带宽(Memory bandwidth),更适合人工智能和数据处理等需要大带宽的应用场景。然而,在处理芯片中,由于电源完整性(power integrity,PI)的要求,需要在芯片电源分布网络(Power PDN)中增加去耦电容(decoupling capacitor,decap),这些去耦电容消耗了较大的芯片面积,由于处理芯片的面积有限,去耦电容占据的面积较大,导致处理芯片无法实现更多的数据处理功能。In related technologies, heterogeneous integrated circuits can 3D stack processing chips with other chips. The processing chip can be any chip with processing functions. This heterogeneous integrated circuit has a larger memory access bandwidth ( Memory bandwidth), which is more suitable for application scenarios that require large bandwidth such as artificial intelligence and data processing. However, in processing chips, due to power integrity (PI) requirements, decoupling capacitors (decoupling capacitors, decaps) need to be added to the chip power distribution network (Power PDN). These decoupling capacitors consume a large amount of energy. Due to the limited area of the processing chip, the decoupling capacitor occupies a larger area, resulting in the processing chip being unable to implement more data processing functions.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种芯片组件、其制作方法、芯片及电子设备,用以解决处理芯片中去耦电容占据的面积较大,导致处理芯片无法实现更多的数据处理功能的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a chip component, a manufacturing method thereof, a chip, and an electronic device to solve the problem that the decoupling capacitor in the processing chip occupies a large area, resulting in the processing chip being unable to implement more data processing functions.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片组件,本申请实施例提供的芯片组件可以包括:处理芯片和第一芯片。处理芯片可以包括:电源连接线和接地连接线。第一芯片可以包括:至少一个去耦电容,去耦电容可以包括:第一极和第二极,去耦电容的第一极与处理芯片的电源连接线直接连接,第二极与处理芯片的接地连接线直接连接。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip component. The chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application may include: a processing chip and a first chip. The processing chip may include: power connection lines and ground connection lines. The first chip may include: at least one decoupling capacitor. The decoupling capacitor may include: a first pole and a second pole. The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is directly connected to the power connection line of the processing chip, and the second pole is connected to the power connection line of the processing chip. The ground connection wire is connected directly.
应该说明的是,本申请实施例中的直接连接指的是:两个部件通过导线、焊球、硅通孔等仅起到导电连接作用的连接件实现连接,这两个部件之间不存在其他功能电路或功能 器件,其中,功能电路或功能器件可以理解为:为了实现某些功能而设置的一个或多个元器件。也就是说,这两个部件之间不存在除导线连接作用外的其他元器件。It should be noted that the direct connection in the embodiment of this application refers to the connection between two components through wires, solder balls, through silicon vias and other connectors that only serve as a conductive connection. There is no connection between the two components. Other functional circuits or functions Devices, where a functional circuit or functional device can be understood as: one or more components set up to achieve certain functions. In other words, there are no other components between these two parts except for wire connection.
在本申请实施例中,处理芯片具有处理功能,例如,处理芯片可以为逻辑芯片(Logic die)或片上系统(System on Chip,SoC)芯片,当然,处理芯片也可以为其他任何具有数据处理功能的芯片,此处不做限定。第一芯片可以为内存芯片(Memory die)或模拟芯片,当然,第一芯片也可以为其他具有足够空间设置去耦电容的芯片,此处不做限定。在本申请的一些实施例中,处理芯片、第一芯片等芯片可以为裸片(die)也可以为封装后的芯片。该芯片可以为裸片(die)也可以为晶圆(wafer),该晶圆可以为切割后的晶圆也可以为未切割的晶圆,此处不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the processing chip has a processing function. For example, the processing chip can be a logic chip (Logic die) or a system on chip (SoC) chip. Of course, the processing chip can also be any other chip with data processing functions. The chip is not limited here. The first chip can be a memory chip (Memory die) or an analog chip. Of course, the first chip can also be other chips that have enough space to install decoupling capacitors. There is no limitation here. In some embodiments of the present application, chips such as the processing chip and the first chip may be bare chips (die) or packaged chips. The chip may be a bare chip (die) or a wafer (wafer), and the wafer may be a cut wafer or an uncut wafer, which is not limited here.
本申请实施例提供的芯片组件中,通过在第一芯片中设置去耦电容,且去耦电容的第一极与处理芯片的电源连接线直接连接,第二极与处理芯片的接地连接线直接连接,因而第一芯片中的去耦电容可以作为处理芯片中电源分布网络的去耦电容,利用第一芯片中的电容资源可以为处理芯片提供去耦电容资源,以改善处理芯片的电源完整性,从而,可以节省处理芯片的面积,使处理芯片可以实现更多的数据处理功能,进而使芯片组件的功能更丰富。并且,一般芯片组件中的第一芯片的功能比较单一,例如,内存芯片用于存储数据,所以,将去耦电容设置在第一芯片中,不会影响第一芯片的功能,也不会影响芯片组件的功能。In the chip assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application, a decoupling capacitor is provided in the first chip, and the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is directly connected to the power connection line of the processing chip, and the second pole is directly connected to the ground connection line of the processing chip. connection, so the decoupling capacitor in the first chip can be used as a decoupling capacitor for the power distribution network in the processing chip, and the capacitance resources in the first chip can be used to provide decoupling capacitance resources for the processing chip to improve the power integrity of the processing chip. , thus, the area of the processing chip can be saved, so that the processing chip can implement more data processing functions, thereby making the chip component more functional. Moreover, the function of the first chip in a general chip assembly is relatively single. For example, the memory chip is used to store data. Therefore, setting the decoupling capacitor in the first chip will not affect the function of the first chip, nor will it affect the performance of the first chip. Functionality of chip components.
在本申请实施例中,第一芯片中除设有去耦电容外,第一芯片还可以包括其他电容结构,例如,第一芯片为内存芯片时,第一芯片中还可以设有存储电容。在具体实施时,第一芯片中也可以设置电源连接线和接地连接线,第一芯片中的其他电容结构与第一芯片的电源连接线或接地连接线连接,而第一芯片中的去耦电容与处理芯片的电源连接线和接地连接线直接连接。并且,一般第一芯片中的电源连接线与处理芯片中的电源连接线的电平不同。第一芯片还设有管脚,第一芯片中的电源连接线通过管脚与外部电源连接,第一芯片中的去耦电容通过管脚与处理芯片中的电源连接线连接,因而,第一芯片中的去耦电容与其他电容结构连接不同的管脚。在具体实施时,可以根据第一芯片中去耦电容和其他电容结构的连接关系,来区分去耦电容与其他电容结构。在实际取证过程中,可以对第一芯片进行剖面分析,判断第一芯片中各电容结构连接的管脚(即本文后续中的第二连接部),通过管脚说明可以判断不同管脚的作用和连接关系,从而,可以区分第一芯片中的去耦电容与其他电容结构。In this embodiment of the present application, in addition to the decoupling capacitor, the first chip may also include other capacitor structures. For example, when the first chip is a memory chip, the first chip may also be provided with a storage capacitor. In specific implementation, the power connection line and the ground connection line can also be provided in the first chip, and other capacitor structures in the first chip are connected to the power connection line or the ground connection line of the first chip, and the decoupling in the first chip The capacitor is directly connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line of the processing chip. Moreover, generally the power supply connection lines in the first chip and the power supply connection lines in the processing chip have different levels. The first chip is also provided with pins. The power connection line in the first chip is connected to the external power supply through the pins. The decoupling capacitor in the first chip is connected to the power connection line in the processing chip through the pins. Therefore, the first The decoupling capacitors and other capacitive structures in the chip are connected to different pins. During specific implementation, the decoupling capacitor can be distinguished from other capacitor structures based on the connection relationship between the decoupling capacitor and other capacitor structures in the first chip. In the actual evidence collection process, a cross-sectional analysis of the first chip can be performed to determine the pins connected to each capacitor structure in the first chip (i.e., the second connection part in the remainder of this article). The functions of different pins can be determined through the pin descriptions. and connection relationship, so that the decoupling capacitor in the first chip can be distinguished from other capacitor structures.
在本申请实施例中,第一芯片为内存芯片时,第一芯片中还可以设有存储电容,存储电容的其中一极可以与第一芯片的电源连接线连接,另一极可以悬空设置。处理芯片和第一芯片还可以包括信号连接线,存储电容可以通过第一芯片中的信号连接线与处理芯片的信号连接线连接,从而向处理芯片传输存储电容存储的数据。In this embodiment of the present application, when the first chip is a memory chip, the first chip may also be provided with a storage capacitor. One pole of the storage capacitor may be connected to the power connection line of the first chip, and the other pole may be suspended. The processing chip and the first chip may also include signal connection lines, and the storage capacitor may be connected to the signal connection line of the processing chip through the signal connection line in the first chip, thereby transmitting the data stored in the storage capacitor to the processing chip.
在具体实施时,第一芯片和处理芯片均可以包括:衬底,以及位于衬底之上的后道金属互连层,为了便于区分,本申请实施例中,将第一芯片中的衬底称为第一衬底,将处理芯片中的衬底称为第二衬底,将第一芯片中的后道金属互连层称为第一后道金属互连层,将处理芯片中的后道金属互连层称为第二后道金属互连层。During specific implementation, both the first chip and the processing chip may include: a substrate, and a subsequent metal interconnection layer located on the substrate. In order to facilitate distinction, in the embodiment of the present application, the substrate in the first chip is is called the first substrate, the substrate in the processing chip is called the second substrate, the back-end metal interconnection layer in the first chip is called the first back-end metal interconnection layer, and the back-end metal interconnection layer in the processing chip is called The metal interconnection layer is called the second subsequent metal interconnection layer.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一芯片可以包括:第一衬底,以及位于第一衬底之上的第一后道金属互连层。可以将第一后道金属互连层背离第一衬底的一侧称为第一芯片的有源面,将第一衬底背离第一后道金属互连层的一侧称为第一芯片的无源面。在实际制作工 艺过程中,可以采用前道工艺(Front End of Line,FEOL)在第一衬底的表面制作器件(例如该器件可以是有源器件也可以是无源器件),之后,采用后道工艺(Back End of Line,BEOL)在第一衬底具有器件的一侧继续形成第一后道金属互连层中的各膜层。In a possible implementation, the first chip may include: a first substrate, and a first back-end metal interconnection layer located on the first substrate. The side of the first back-end metal interconnection layer facing away from the first substrate may be called the active surface of the first chip, and the side of the first substrate facing away from the first back-end metal interconnection layer may be called the first chip. passive surface. in actual production During the process, the front end of line (FEOL) process can be used to fabricate devices on the surface of the first substrate (for example, the device can be an active device or a passive device), and then the back end process (FEOL) can be used. Back End of Line (BEOL) continues to form each film layer in the first back-end metal interconnection layer on the side of the first substrate with the device.
类似地,处理芯片可以包括:第二衬底,以及位于第二衬底之上的第二后道金属互连层。可以将第二后道金属互连层背离第二衬底的一侧称为处理芯片的有源面,将第二衬底背离第二后道金属互连层的一侧称为处理芯片的无源面。在实际制作工艺过程中,可以采用前道工艺在第二衬底的表面制作器件(例如该器件可以是有源器件也可以是无源器件),之后,采用后道工艺在第二衬底具有器件的一侧继续形成第二后道金属互连层中的各膜层。Similarly, the processing chip may include: a second substrate, and a second back-end metal interconnect layer located on the second substrate. The side of the second back-end metal interconnection layer facing away from the second substrate can be called the active surface of the processing chip, and the side of the second substrate facing away from the second back-end metal interconnection layer can be called the inactive surface of the processing chip. Source surface. In the actual manufacturing process, a front-end process can be used to fabricate a device on the surface of the second substrate (for example, the device can be an active device or a passive device), and then a back-end process can be used to fabricate a device on the second substrate. One side of the device continues to form the layers in the second back metal interconnect layer.
在本申请的一些实施例中,处理芯片与第一芯片可以堆叠设置。在实际应用中,可以对本申请实施例中的芯片组件进行封装等处理,从而可以构成三维集成电路。在本申请实施例提供的芯片组件中,处理芯片与第一芯片可以采用面对面(face-to-face)的方式三维堆叠集成,即处理芯片的有源面与第一芯片的有源面相对设置,处理芯片的第二后道金属互连层的表面与第一芯片的第一后道金属互连层的表面键合。In some embodiments of the present application, the processing chip and the first chip may be stacked. In practical applications, the chip components in the embodiments of the present application can be packaged and processed to form a three-dimensional integrated circuit. In the chip assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application, the processing chip and the first chip can be three-dimensionally stacked and integrated in a face-to-face manner, that is, the active surface of the processing chip is opposite to the active surface of the first chip. , the surface of the second subsequent metal interconnection layer of the processing chip is bonded to the surface of the first subsequent metal interconnection layer of the first chip.
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理芯片朝向第一芯片的一侧设有第一连接部(在一些场景下也可以称为管脚),第一芯片朝向处理芯片的一侧设有第二连接部(在一些场景下也可以称为管脚),处理芯片与第一芯片通过第一连接部和第二连接部实现电连接。In a possible implementation, the side of the processing chip facing the first chip is provided with a first connection portion (which may also be called a pin in some scenarios), and the side of the first chip facing the processing chip is provided with a second connection portion. The connection part (which may also be called a pin in some scenarios), the processing chip and the first chip are electrically connected through the first connection part and the second connection part.
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理芯片与第一芯片可以通过微型凸块(micro bumps)实现电连接,也就是说,第一连接部和第二连接部可以为微型凸块,微型凸块可以采用铜、金、银、锡银合金等材料制作,微型凸块的形状可以为球形或者柱状。在制作工艺过程中,可以将处理芯片表面的微型凸块与第一芯片表面的微型凸块对齐,并通过热压键合(thermal compression bonding)的方式将处理芯片与第一芯片三维集成。In a possible implementation, the processing chip and the first chip can be electrically connected through micro bumps. That is to say, the first connection part and the second connection part can be micro bumps. Micro bumps It can be made of copper, gold, silver, tin-silver alloy and other materials, and the shape of the micro-bumps can be spherical or columnar. During the manufacturing process, the micro-bumps on the surface of the processing chip can be aligned with the micro-bumps on the surface of the first chip, and the processing chip and the first chip are three-dimensionally integrated through thermal compression bonding.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,处理芯片与第一芯片可以通过混合键合(hybrid bonding)的方式实现电连接。第一连接部和第二连接部可以为金属焊盘,金属焊盘可以采用铜、金等金属材料制作。在制作工艺过程中,在处理芯片和第一芯片的表面制作金属焊盘之后,在处理芯片和第一芯片的表面分别形成一层介质层,并将金属焊盘凹入介质层的表面,介质层可以采用SiO2、SiNx等材料。将处理芯片和第一芯片进行表面平坦化后激活表面,然后,将处理芯片与第一芯片的表面对齐后,分别进行介电键合(dielectric bonding)和金属键合(metallic bonding),其中,介电键合可以使处理芯片表面的介质层与第一芯片表面的介质层实现通过化学键键合,增加处理芯片与第一芯片之间的机械牢固性,金属键合可以使处理芯片表面的金属焊盘与第一芯片表面的金属焊盘实现电连接,从而实现处理芯片与第一芯片之间的机械和电学的键合。In another possible implementation, the processing chip and the first chip can be electrically connected through hybrid bonding. The first connection part and the second connection part may be metal pads, and the metal pads may be made of copper, gold or other metal materials. During the manufacturing process, after metal pads are formed on the surfaces of the processing chip and the first chip, a dielectric layer is formed on the surfaces of the processing chip and the first chip respectively, and the metal pads are recessed into the surface of the dielectric layer. The layer can use materials such as SiO 2 and SiNx. The surfaces of the processing chip and the first chip are planarized and then the surfaces are activated. Then, after the surfaces of the processing chip and the first chip are aligned, dielectric bonding and metallic bonding are performed respectively, wherein, Dielectric bonding can make the dielectric layer on the surface of the processing chip and the dielectric layer on the surface of the first chip chemically bonded to increase the mechanical firmness between the processing chip and the first chip. Metal bonding can make the metal on the surface of the processing chip The bonding pad is electrically connected to the metal bonding pad on the surface of the first chip, thereby achieving mechanical and electrical bonding between the processing chip and the first chip.
在本申请实施例中,处理芯片与第一芯片之间不限于面对面的键合方式,在具体实施时,处理芯片与第一芯片之间也可以采用面对背(face-to-back)键合、背对背(back-to-back)键合或者各种组合键合方式。In the embodiment of the present application, the bonding method between the processing chip and the first chip is not limited to face-to-face bonding. In specific implementation, face-to-back bonding can also be used between the processing chip and the first chip. Bonding, back-to-back bonding or various combination bonding methods.
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理芯片与第一芯片之间采用面对背的方式键合,处理芯片的无源面与第一芯片的有源面相对设置,处理芯片的第二衬底的表面与第一芯片的第一后道金属互连层的表面键合。处理芯片中设有第一硅通孔,处理芯片中的第二后道金属互连层可以通过第一硅通孔与第一连接部连接,通过第一硅通孔、第一连接部及第二连接部,可以实现处理芯片与第一芯片之间的机械连接和电性连接。In a possible implementation, the processing chip and the first chip are bonded in a face-to-back manner, the passive surface of the processing chip is opposite to the active surface of the first chip, and the second substrate of the processing chip is The surface of the first chip is bonded to the surface of the first subsequent metal interconnection layer. The processing chip is provided with a first through silicon via, and the second back-end metal interconnection layer in the processing chip can be connected to the first connection part through the first through silicon via, the first connection part and the third connection part. The second connection part can realize mechanical connection and electrical connection between the processing chip and the first chip.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,处理芯片与第一芯片之间采用背对背的方式键合,处理 芯片的无源面与第一芯片的有源面相对设置,处理芯片的第二衬底的表面与第一芯片的第一衬底的表面键合。处理芯片中设有第一硅通孔,处理芯片中的第二后道金属互连层可以通过第一硅通孔与第一连接部连接。第一芯片中设有第二硅通孔,第一芯片中的第一后道金属互连层可以通过第二硅通孔与第二连接部连接。通过第一硅通孔、第二硅通孔、第一连接部及第二连接部,可以实现处理芯片与第一芯片之间的机械连接和电性连接。In another possible implementation, the processing chip and the first chip are bonded in a back-to-back manner. The passive surface of the chip is arranged opposite to the active surface of the first chip, and the surface of the second substrate of the processing chip is bonded to the surface of the first substrate of the first chip. A first through-silicon via is provided in the processing chip, and the second back-end metal interconnection layer in the processing chip can be connected to the first connection portion through the first through-silicon via. A second through-silicon via is provided in the first chip, and the first back-end metal interconnection layer in the first chip can be connected to the second connection portion through the second through-silicon via. Through the first through silicon via, the second through silicon via, the first connection part and the second connection part, the mechanical connection and the electrical connection between the processing chip and the first chip can be realized.
在本申请实施例中,芯片组件可以包括一个处理芯片和一个第一芯片,在具体实施时,芯片组件还可以包括其他芯片,例如,芯片组件可以包括其他处理芯片、其他内存芯片或其他模拟芯片等,可以根据芯片组件所需实现的功能和所需的存储量等因素进行设置,此处不对芯片组件中的芯片数量和种类进行限定。当芯片组件中包括多个芯片时,可以根据实际需要设置多个芯片的相对位置,此处不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the chip component may include a processing chip and a first chip. During specific implementation, the chip component may also include other chips. For example, the chip component may include other processing chips, other memory chips or other analog chips. etc., can be set according to factors such as the functions that the chip component needs to implement and the amount of storage required. The number and type of chips in the chip component are not limited here. When the chip assembly includes multiple chips, the relative positions of the multiple chips can be set according to actual needs, which are not limited here.
在具体实施时,若其他处理芯片中的空间有限,也可以将其他处理芯片与其他芯片内的去耦电容连接,具体实现方式可以参照本申请实施例中处理芯片与第一芯片中的去耦电容连接的实现方式,重复之处不再赘述。若其他内存芯片(或模拟芯片)中的空间较多,也可以在其他内存芯片(或模拟芯片)中设置与处理芯片连接的去耦电容,可以根据实际情况进行设置,在其他内存芯片(或模拟芯片)中设置去耦电容的具体实现方式,可以参照本申请实施例中在第一芯片中设置去耦芯片的实现方式,重复之处不再赘述。During specific implementation, if the space in other processing chips is limited, other processing chips can also be connected to decoupling capacitors in other chips. For specific implementation methods, refer to the decoupling between the processing chip and the first chip in the embodiments of the present application. The implementation of capacitor connection will not be repeated here. If there is more space in other memory chips (or analog chips), you can also set decoupling capacitors connected to the processing chip in other memory chips (or analog chips). You can set them according to the actual situation. In other memory chips (or analog chips), The specific implementation method of arranging the decoupling capacitor in the first chip can be referred to the implementation method of arranging the decoupling chip in the first chip in the embodiment of the present application, and the repeated parts will not be described again.
举例来说,芯片组件还可以包括:第二芯片,第二芯片位于第一芯片背离处理芯片的一侧,第二芯片可以为内存芯片或模拟芯片等。处理芯片与第一芯片面对面键合,第一芯片与第二芯片面对背键合。处理芯片与第一芯片通过第一连接部和第二连接部实现电连接。在第一芯片与第二芯片之间设有第三连接部和第四连接部,第一芯片与第二芯片可以通过第三连接部和第四连接部实现电连接。在一种可能的实现方式中,可以在第一芯片和第二芯片中均设有去耦电容,也可以仅在第一芯片中设置去耦电容,可以根据实际需要进行设置。For example, the chip component may further include: a second chip. The second chip is located on a side of the first chip away from the processing chip. The second chip may be a memory chip or an analog chip. The processing chip and the first chip are bonded face to face, and the first chip and the second chip are bonded face to back. The processing chip and the first chip are electrically connected through the first connection part and the second connection part. A third connection part and a fourth connection part are provided between the first chip and the second chip, and the first chip and the second chip can be electrically connected through the third connection part and the fourth connection part. In a possible implementation, the decoupling capacitor may be provided in both the first chip and the second chip, or the decoupling capacitor may be provided only in the first chip, and may be set according to actual needs.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一芯片可以包括:电源硅通孔和接地硅通孔,即第一芯片中的第二硅通孔可以分为电源硅通孔和接地硅通孔。其中,电源硅通孔与处理芯片中的电源连接线连接,接地硅通孔与处理芯片中的接地连接线连接,去耦电容的第一极通过电源硅通孔与处理芯片的电源连接线连接,第二极通过接地硅通孔与处理芯片的接地连接线连接,从而,可以通过第一芯片中的内部结构,实现去耦电容与处理芯片中的电源连接线和接地连接线连接,以向处理芯片提供去耦电容,改善处理芯片的电源完整性。在本申请实施例中,第一芯片中除去耦电容外的其他电容结构可以通过其他第二硅通孔,与第一芯片的电源管脚和接地管脚连接。In a possible implementation, the first chip may include: a power through silicon via and a ground through silicon via, that is, the second through silicon via in the first chip may be divided into a power through silicon via and a ground through silicon via. Among them, the power through silicon via is connected to the power connection line in the processing chip, the ground through silicon via is connected to the ground connection line in the processing chip, and the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is connected to the power connection line of the processing chip through the power through silicon via. , the second pole is connected to the ground connection line of the processing chip through the ground through silicon via, so that the decoupling capacitor can be connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line in the processing chip through the internal structure of the first chip to provide the The processing chip provides decoupling capacitors to improve the power integrity of the processing chip. In this embodiment of the present application, other capacitive structures in the first chip except the decoupling capacitor can be connected to the power pins and ground pins of the first chip through other second through silicon vias.
在本申请的一些实施例中,芯片组件还可以包括:重新布线层(Backside Redistribution Layer,RDL),重新布线层位于第一芯片背离处理芯片的一侧;或者,重新布线层位于处理芯片背离第一芯片的一侧,在具体实施时,重新布线层可以设置在芯片组件的最底层或者最上层,便于使芯片组件通过重新布线层与其他部件实现连接。在一种可能的实现方式中,以第一芯片位于处理芯片与重新布线层之间为例,处理芯片和第一芯片均包括:电源连接线、接地连接线和信号连接线,第一芯片中的电源连接线、接地连接线和信号连接线分别通过硅通孔与重新布线层连接,从而,可以将第一芯片自身的电源、地、信号连接到重新布线层。处理芯片中的电源连接线、接地连接线和信号连接线分别通过处理芯片中的硅通孔和第一芯片中的硅通孔,与重新布线层实现连接,从而,可以将处理芯片的电源、 地、信号连接到重新布线层。并且,处理芯片与第一芯片的电源传输路径不同,即处理芯片的电源连接线和接地连接线,与第一芯片中的电源连接线和接地连接线没有连接关系。In some embodiments of the present application, the chip assembly may further include: a rewiring layer (Backside Redistribution Layer, RDL), the rewiring layer is located on the side of the first chip facing away from the processing chip; or, the rewiring layer is located on the side of the processing chip facing away from the third processing chip. On one side of a chip, during specific implementation, the rewiring layer can be provided at the bottom or top layer of the chip component, so that the chip component can be connected to other components through the rewiring layer. In a possible implementation, taking the first chip located between the processing chip and the rewiring layer as an example, the processing chip and the first chip both include: power connection lines, ground connection lines and signal connection lines. In the first chip The power connection lines, ground connection lines and signal connection lines are respectively connected to the rewiring layer through through silicon holes, so that the power supply, ground and signal of the first chip itself can be connected to the rewiring layer. The power connection lines, ground connection lines and signal connection lines in the processing chip are connected to the rewiring layer through the through silicon vias in the processing chip and the through silicon vias in the first chip respectively, so that the power supply and signal connection lines of the processing chip can be connected. Ground and signals are connected to the rerouting layer. Moreover, the power transmission paths of the processing chip and the first chip are different, that is, the power connection lines and ground connection lines of the processing chip have no connection relationship with the power connection lines and ground connection lines of the first chip.
在具体实施时,重新布线层在背离第一芯片的一侧还可以设置第五连接部,在一种可能的实现方式中,第五连接部可以为焊料凸块(C4 bumps),重新布线层可以通过焊料凸块连接到封装基板,在另一种可能的实现方式中,第五连接部可以为微型凸块,重新布线层可以通过微型凸块连接到中介板(interposer)上。In specific implementation, the rewiring layer can also be provided with a fifth connection portion on the side away from the first chip. In a possible implementation, the fifth connection portion can be solder bumps (C4 bumps). The rewiring layer It can be connected to the packaging substrate through solder bumps. In another possible implementation, the fifth connection portion can be a micro-bump, and the rewiring layer can be connected to the interposer through micro-bumps.
以上实施例中介绍了处理芯片与第一芯片堆叠设置的实现方式,在本申请的另一些实施例中,处理芯片与第一芯片也可以同层设置,即处理芯片与第一芯片也可以并排设置。在具体实施时,芯片组件还可以包括:连接部件,连接部件可以位于处理芯片和第一芯片的同一侧,在具体实施时,连接部件可以位于处理芯片和第一芯片的有源面一侧,或者,连接部件也可以位于处理芯片和第一芯片的无源面一侧。去耦电容的第一极和第二极通过连接部件分别与电源连接线和接地连接线连接。The above embodiments introduce how the processing chip and the first chip are stacked. In other embodiments of the present application, the processing chip and the first chip can also be arranged on the same layer, that is, the processing chip and the first chip can also be placed side by side. set up. In specific implementation, the chip assembly may also include: a connecting component. The connecting component may be located on the same side of the processing chip and the first chip. In specific implementation, the connecting component may be located on one side of the active surface of the processing chip and the first chip. Alternatively, the connection component may be located on the passive surface side of the processing chip and the first chip. The first pole and the second pole of the decoupling capacitor are respectively connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line through the connecting component.
在一种可能的实现方式中,连接部件可以包括:重新布线层,处理芯片与第一芯片同层设置,重新布线层位于处理芯片和第一芯片的同一侧。重新布线层可以包括:第一连接线和第二连接线,去耦电容的第一极可以通过第一连接线与电源连接线连接,第二极可以通过第二连接线与接地连接线电连接。在一种可能的实现方式中,可以采用封装基板替代重新布线层,即也可以在处理芯片和第一芯片的同一侧设置封装基板,在封装基板中设置第一连接线和第二连接线,通过第一连接线连接去耦电容的第一极与电源连接线,通过第二连接线连接去耦电容的第二极与接地连接线。In a possible implementation, the connection component may include: a rewiring layer, the processing chip and the first chip are arranged on the same layer, and the rewiring layer is located on the same side of the processing chip and the first chip. The rewiring layer may include: a first connection line and a second connection line. The first pole of the decoupling capacitor may be connected to the power connection line through the first connection line, and the second pole may be electrically connected to the ground connection line through the second connection line. . In a possible implementation, a packaging substrate may be used instead of the rewiring layer, that is, the packaging substrate may be provided on the same side of the processing chip and the first chip, and the first connection line and the second connection line may be provided in the packaging substrate, The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is connected to the power connection line through the first connection line, and the second pole of the decoupling capacitor is connected to the ground connection line through the second connection line.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,连接部件可以包括:互联桥,处理芯片与第一芯片同层设置,互联桥位于处理芯片和第一芯片的同一侧。互联桥可以包括:第一互联线和第二互联线,去耦电容的第一极可以通过第一互联线与电源连接线连接,第二极可以通过第二互联线与接地连接线电连接。In another possible implementation, the connection component may include: an interconnection bridge, the processing chip and the first chip are arranged on the same layer, and the interconnection bridge is located on the same side of the processing chip and the first chip. The interconnection bridge may include: a first interconnection line and a second interconnection line. The first pole of the decoupling capacitor may be connected to the power connection line through the first interconnection line, and the second pole may be electrically connected to the ground connection line through the second interconnection line.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,连接部件可以包括:第一引线和第二引线,处理芯片与第一芯片同层设置,第一引线和第二引线位于处理芯片和第一芯片的同一侧。去耦电容的第一极可以通过第一引线与电源连接线连接,第二极可以通过第二引线与接地连接线电连接。In another possible implementation, the connection component may include: a first lead and a second lead, the processing chip and the first chip are arranged on the same layer, and the first lead and the second lead are located on the same side of the processing chip and the first chip. . The first pole of the decoupling capacitor can be electrically connected to the power connection line through the first lead, and the second pole can be electrically connected to the ground connection line through the second lead.
当然,去耦电容也可以通过其他方式与处理芯片中的电源连接线和接地连接线实现直接连接,此处不再一一举例。Of course, the decoupling capacitor can also be directly connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line in the processing chip through other methods, and no examples are given here.
在本申请实施例中,第一芯片中的去耦电容具有多种实现方式,以下对去耦电容的具体实现方式进行详细说明。In the embodiment of the present application, the decoupling capacitor in the first chip has multiple implementation methods. The specific implementation method of the decoupling capacitor will be described in detail below.
在一种可能的实现方式中,去耦电容可以包括:一个子电容,子电容可以为位于第一后道金属互连层中同一金属膜层的插指电容,该插指电容中的其中一个插指电极作为去耦电容的第一极,另一插指电极作为去耦电容的第二极,为了保证第一极和第二极之间相互绝缘,在第一极与第二极之间还可以设置绝缘氧化物,使该子电容构成金属-氧化物-金属(Metal-Oxide-Metal,MOM)电容结构,MOM电容结构的线性度较高,且无需增加额外工艺工序,制作成本较低。In a possible implementation, the decoupling capacitor may include: a sub-capacitor. The sub-capacitor may be an interdigital capacitor located in the same metal film layer in the first subsequent metal interconnection layer. One of the interdigital capacitors The inserted finger electrode is used as the first pole of the decoupling capacitor, and the other inserted finger electrode is used as the second pole of the decoupling capacitor. In order to ensure that the first pole and the second pole are insulated from each other, between the first pole and the second pole An insulating oxide can also be provided so that the sub-capacitor forms a metal-oxide-metal (MOM) capacitor structure. The MOM capacitor structure has high linearity, does not require additional process steps, and has low manufacturing costs. .
或者,去耦电容可以包括:并联设置的至少两个子电容。子电容可以为位于第一后道金属互连层中同一金属膜层的插指电容。各子电容并联后得到的总电容的其中一端作为去耦电容的第一极,另一端作为去耦电容的第二极。为了每一个子电容的两个插指电极之间 相互绝缘,在两个插指电极之间还可以设置绝缘氧化物,使该子电容构成金属-氧化物-金属(Metal-Oxide-Metal,MOM)电容结构,MOM电容结构的线性度较高,且无需额外工艺工序,制作成本较低。Alternatively, the decoupling capacitor may include: at least two sub-capacitors arranged in parallel. The sub-capacitor may be an interdigital capacitor located in the same metal film layer in the first back-end metal interconnection layer. One end of the total capacitance obtained after each sub-capacitor is connected in parallel serves as the first pole of the decoupling capacitor, and the other end serves as the second pole of the decoupling capacitor. For each sub-capacitor, between the two interdigital electrodes Insulated from each other, an insulating oxide can also be placed between the two interdigitated electrodes, so that the sub-capacitor forms a metal-oxide-metal (MOM) capacitor structure. The linearity of the MOM capacitor structure is high. And no additional process steps are required, and the production cost is low.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,第一后道金属互连层可以包括:层叠设置的第一金属层和第二金属层,去耦电容的第一极位于第一金属层内,第二极位于第二金属层内,即去耦电容中的第一极和第二极分别位于不同的金属膜层,为了使第一极与第二极之间相互绝缘,可以在第一极与第二极之间设置绝缘介质层,使去耦电容构成金属-绝缘体-金属(Metal-Insulator-Metal,MIM)电容结构,MIM电容结构具有较高的电容密度,精度较高。此外,第一后道金属互连层还可以包括其他金属膜层,例如,第一后道金属互连层还可以包括第三金属层。In another possible implementation, the first back-end metal interconnection layer may include: a first metal layer and a second metal layer arranged in a stack, the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is located in the first metal layer, and the second The pole is located in the second metal layer, that is, the first pole and the second pole in the decoupling capacitor are located in different metal film layers. In order to insulate the first pole and the second pole from each other, the first pole and the second pole can be insulated from each other. An insulating dielectric layer is set between the two poles so that the decoupling capacitor forms a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure. The MIM capacitor structure has a higher capacitance density and higher precision. In addition, the first back-end metal interconnection layer may also include other metal film layers. For example, the first back-end metal interconnection layer may also include a third metal layer.
在一种可能的实现方式中,去耦电容可以包括:场效应晶体管,例如,该场效应晶体管可以为金属-氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET,缩写为MOS),场效应晶体管可以包括:第一端、第二端和控制端,其中,第一端可以为源极,第二端可以为漏极;或者,第一端可以为漏极,第二端可以为源极,此处不做限定。第一端可以作为去耦电容的第一极,控制端可以作为去耦电容的第二极,这样,利用场效应晶体管的控制端与第一端之间的电容,可以将场效应晶体管复用为去耦电容,该去耦电容的电容密度较高,且无需额外工艺工序,制作成本较低。In a possible implementation, the decoupling capacitor may include: a field effect transistor. For example, the field effect transistor may be a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET, abbreviated as MOS), the field effect transistor may include: a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first terminal may be a source and the second terminal may be a drain; or the first terminal may be a drain and the second The terminal can be the source, there is no limitation here. The first terminal can be used as the first terminal of the decoupling capacitor, and the control terminal can be used as the second terminal of the decoupling capacitor. In this way, the field effect transistor can be multiplexed by utilizing the capacitance between the control terminal and the first terminal of the field effect transistor. It is a decoupling capacitor. The decoupling capacitor has a high capacitance density, does not require additional process steps, and has a low manufacturing cost.
在本申请的一些实施例中,可以对第一芯片中的存储电容的连接关系进行改进,使第一芯片中的存储电容作为上述去耦电容,具体地,可以将存储电容与第一芯片中的电源连接线和接地连接线连接,改进为与处理芯片中的电源连接线和接地连接线连接。这样,可以利用第一芯片自身的存储电容资源提供去耦电容,无需增加新的电容结构,制作成本较低。举例来说,去耦电容可以为堆叠电容(stacked capacitor)或者沟槽电容(trench capacitor)。当然,去耦电容也可以为其他存储电容改进得到,例如,去耦电容还可以为铁电存储器(Fe RAM)中的铁电电容改进得到。此外,也可以将第一芯片中的其他冗余电容设置为去耦电容,此处不再一一举例说明。In some embodiments of the present application, the connection relationship between the storage capacitor in the first chip can be improved so that the storage capacitor in the first chip serves as the above-mentioned decoupling capacitor. Specifically, the storage capacitor in the first chip can be connected to the storage capacitor in the first chip. The power connection line and the ground connection line are connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line in the processing chip. In this way, the first chip's own storage capacitor resource can be used to provide the decoupling capacitor, without adding a new capacitor structure, and the manufacturing cost is low. For example, the decoupling capacitor can be a stacked capacitor or a trench capacitor. Of course, decoupling capacitors can also be improved for other storage capacitors. For example, decoupling capacitors can also be improved for ferroelectric capacitors in ferroelectric memory (Fe RAM). In addition, other redundant capacitors in the first chip can also be set as decoupling capacitors, which will not be explained one by one here.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,本申请实施例中的电子设备可以包括:上述任一芯片组件以及壳体,壳体包覆芯片组件。在上述芯片组件中,利用第一芯片中的电容资源可以为处理芯片提供去耦电容资源,以改善处理芯片的电源完整性,从而,可以节省处理芯片的面积,使处理芯片可以实现更多的数据处理功能,进而使芯片组件的功能更丰富。因而,包括上述任一芯片组件的电子设备的功能也更加丰富,使电子设备的用户体验度更好。In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide an electronic device. The electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may include: any of the above chip components and a shell, and the shell covers the chip component. In the above chip assembly, the capacitance resources in the first chip can be used to provide decoupling capacitance resources for the processing chip to improve the power integrity of the processing chip, thereby saving the area of the processing chip and enabling the processing chip to achieve more Data processing functions, thereby making the chip components more functional. Therefore, the functions of electronic devices including any of the above chip components are also richer, making the user experience of the electronic devices better.
由于该电子设备解决问题的原理与前述芯片组件相似,因此该电子设备的实施可以参见前述芯片组件的实施,重复之处不再赘述。Since the problem-solving principle of this electronic device is similar to that of the foregoing chip component, the implementation of this electronic device can refer to the implementation of the foregoing chip component, and repeated details will not be repeated.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片(即上述实施例中的第一芯片),该芯片可以包括:至少一个去耦电容,去耦电容包括:第一极和第二极,去耦电容的第一极用于与处理芯片的电源连接线直接连接,第二极用于与处理芯片的接地连接线直接连接。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a chip (ie, the first chip in the above embodiment). The chip may include: at least one decoupling capacitor. The decoupling capacitor includes: a first pole and a second pole, The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is used to be directly connected to the power connection line of the processing chip, and the second pole is used to be directly connected to the ground connection line of the processing chip.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述芯片可以包括:衬底,以及位于衬底之上的后道金属互连层。去耦电容可以包括:一个子电容;或者,去耦电容可以包括:并联设置的至少两个子电容,子电容为位于后道金属互连层中同一金属膜层的插指电容。In a possible implementation, the above-mentioned chip may include: a substrate, and a back-end metal interconnection layer located on the substrate. The decoupling capacitor may include: one sub-capacitor; alternatively, the decoupling capacitor may include: at least two sub-capacitors arranged in parallel, and the sub-capacitors are interdigital capacitors located in the same metal film layer in the subsequent metal interconnection layer.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,上述芯片可以包括:衬底,以及位于衬底之上的后道金 属互连层。后道金属互连层可以包括:层叠设置的第一金属层和第二金属层,去耦电容的第一极位于第一金属层内,第二极位于第二金属层内。In another possible implementation, the above-mentioned chip may include: a substrate, and a subsequent metal layer located on the substrate. Belongs to the interconnection layer. The subsequent metal interconnection layer may include: a first metal layer and a second metal layer that are stacked, the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is located in the first metal layer, and the second pole is located in the second metal layer.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,去耦电容可以包括:场效应晶体管,场效应晶体管包括:第一端、第二端和控制端,第一端作为去耦电容的第一极,控制端作为去耦电容的第二极。In another possible implementation, the decoupling capacitor may include: a field effect transistor. The field effect transistor includes: a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first terminal serves as the first pole of the decoupling capacitor, and the control terminal As the second pole of the decoupling capacitor.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,去耦电容可以为堆叠电容或沟槽电容。In another possible implementation, the decoupling capacitor may be a stack capacitor or a trench capacitor.
在本申请实施例中,上述芯片可以为内存芯片(Memory die)或模拟芯片,当然,上述芯片也可以为其他具有足够空间设置去耦电容的芯片,此处不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned chip can be a memory chip (Memory die) or an analog chip. Of course, the above-mentioned chip can also be other chips with sufficient space to install decoupling capacitors, which is not limited here.
本申请实施例中芯片的具体实施方式,可以参照上述实施例中第一芯片的具体实施方式,重复之处不再赘述。For the specific implementation of the chip in the embodiment of the present application, reference can be made to the specific implementation of the first chip in the above embodiment, and repeated details will not be described again.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片组件的制作方法,本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的制作方法可以包括:In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a method of manufacturing a chip component. The method of manufacturing a chip component provided by the embodiment of the present application may include:
提供一处理芯片,处理芯片包括:电源连接线和接地连接线;A processing chip is provided. The processing chip includes: a power connection line and a ground connection line;
提供一第一芯片,第一芯片包括:至少一个去耦电容;去耦电容包括:第一极和第二极;A first chip is provided. The first chip includes: at least one decoupling capacitor; the decoupling capacitor includes: a first pole and a second pole;
将去耦电容的第一极与处理芯片的电源连接线直接连接,第二极与处理芯片的接地连接线直接连接。The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is directly connected to the power connection line of the processing chip, and the second pole is directly connected to the ground connection line of the processing chip.
本申请实施例中芯片组件的制作方法的具体实施方式,可以参照上述实施例中芯片组件的具体实施方式,重复之处不再赘述。For the specific implementation of the chip component manufacturing method in the embodiment of the present application, reference can be made to the specific implementation of the chip component in the above embodiment, and repeated details will not be described again.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的另一结构示意图;Figure 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的另一结构示意图;Figure 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的另一结构示意图;Figure 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的另一结构示意图;Figure 5 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的另一结构示意图;Figure 6 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的另一结构示意图;Figure 7 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例中去耦电容的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a decoupling capacitor in an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例中去耦电容的另一结构示意图;Figure 9 is another structural schematic diagram of a decoupling capacitor in an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例中去耦电容的另一结构示意图;Figure 10 is another structural schematic diagram of a decoupling capacitor in an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请中场效应晶体管的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the field effect transistor of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的制作方法的流程示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
11-处理芯片;111-第二衬底;112-第二后道金属互连层;113-第一硅通孔;12-第一芯片;121-第一衬底;122-第一后道金属互连层;122a-第一金属层;122b-第二金属层;122c-绝缘介质层;122d-第三金属层;123a-电源硅通孔;123b-接地硅通孔;123c-信号硅通孔;12′-第二芯片;121′-第三衬底;122′-第三后道金属互连层;13-重新布线层;14-第一连接部;15-第二连接部;16-第三连接部;17-第四连接部;18-第五连接部;C-去耦电容;c1-第一极;c2-第二极;C′-子电容;NMOS-N型场效应晶体管;PMOS-P型场效应晶体管;G-控制端;S-第一端;D-第二端;W-互联桥;L1-第一引线;L2-第二引线。 11-processing chip; 111-second substrate; 112-second back-end metal interconnection layer; 113-first through silicon via; 12-first chip; 121-first substrate; 122-first back-end road Metal interconnection layer; 122a-first metal layer; 122b-second metal layer; 122c-insulating dielectric layer; 122d-third metal layer; 123a-power through silicon via; 123b-ground through silicon via; 123c-signal silicon Through hole; 12′-second chip; 121′-third substrate; 122′-third back-end metal interconnection layer; 13-rewiring layer; 14-first connection part; 15-second connection part; 16-The third connection part; 17-The fourth connection part; 18-The fifth connection part; C-decoupling capacitor; c1-first pole; c2-second pole; C′-subcapacitor; NMOS-N-type field Effect transistor; PMOS-P type field effect transistor; G-control terminal; S-first terminal; D-second terminal; W-interconnection bridge; L1-first lead; L2-second lead.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
应注意的是,本申请的附图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。本申请中所描述的表达位置与方向的词,均是以附图为例进行的说明,但根据需要也可以做出改变,所做改变均包含在本申请保护范围内。本申请的附图仅用于示意相对位置关系不代表真实比例。It should be noted that the same reference numerals in the drawings of the present application represent the same or similar structures, and thus their repeated description will be omitted. The words expressing position and direction described in this application are all explained by taking the accompanying drawings as examples, but they can be changed as needed, and all changes are included in the protection scope of this application. The drawings in this application are only used to illustrate relative positional relationships and do not represent true proportions.
为了解决处理芯片中去耦电容占据的面积较大,导致处理芯片无法实现更多的数据处理功能的问题,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片组件、其制作方法、芯片及电子设备。本申请实施例中的芯片组件可以应用于各种类型的电子设备中,例如,电子设备可以为智能手机、电脑、智能电视等。In order to solve the problem that the decoupling capacitor in the processing chip occupies a large area, causing the processing chip to be unable to implement more data processing functions, embodiments of the present application provide a chip component, a manufacturing method thereof, a chip, and an electronic device. The chip components in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various types of electronic devices. For example, the electronic devices can be smart phones, computers, smart TVs, etc.
图1为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的结构示意图,如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的芯片组件可以包括:处理芯片11和第一芯片12。处理芯片11可以包括:电源连接线(图中未示出)和接地连接线(图中未示出)。第一芯片12可以包括:至少一个去耦电容C,去耦电容C可以包括:第一极c1和第二极c2,去耦电容C的第一极c1与处理芯片11的电源连接线直接连接,第二极c2与处理芯片11的接地连接线直接连接。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the chip component provided by an embodiment of the present application may include: a processing chip 11 and a first chip 12 . The processing chip 11 may include: power connection lines (not shown in the figure) and ground connection lines (not shown in the figure). The first chip 12 may include: at least one decoupling capacitor C. The decoupling capacitor C may include: a first pole c1 and a second pole c2. The first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C is directly connected to the power connection line of the processing chip 11 , the second pole c2 is directly connected to the ground connection line of the processing chip 11 .
应该说明的是,本申请实施例中的直接连接指的是:两个部件通过导线、焊球、硅通孔等仅起到导电连接作用的连接件实现连接,这两个部件之间不存在其他功能电路或功能器件,其中,功能电路或功能器件可以理解为:为了实现某些功能而设置的一个或多个元器件。也就是说,这两个部件之间不存在除导线连接作用外的其他元器件。It should be noted that the direct connection in the embodiment of this application refers to the connection between two components through wires, solder balls, through silicon vias and other connectors that only serve as a conductive connection. There is no connection between the two components. Other functional circuits or functional devices, wherein functional circuits or functional devices can be understood as: one or more components provided to achieve certain functions. In other words, there are no other components between these two parts except for wire connection.
在本申请实施例中,处理芯片11具有处理功能,例如,处理芯片11可以为逻辑芯片(Logic die)或片上系统(System on Chip,SoC)芯片,当然,处理芯片11也可以为其他任何具有数据处理功能的芯片,此处不做限定。第一芯片12可以为内存芯片(Memory die)或模拟芯片,当然,第一芯片12也可以为其他具有足够空间设置去耦电容的芯片,此处不做限定。在本申请的一些实施例中,处理芯片11、第一芯片12等芯片可以为裸片(die)也可以为封装后的芯片。该芯片可以为裸片(die)也可以为晶圆(wafer),该晶圆可以为切割后的晶圆也可以为未切割的晶圆,此处不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the processing chip 11 has a processing function. For example, the processing chip 11 can be a logic chip (Logic die) or a system on chip (SoC) chip. Of course, the processing chip 11 can also be any other chip with Chips with data processing functions are not limited here. The first chip 12 can be a memory die or an analog chip. Of course, the first chip 12 can also be other chips with enough space to install decoupling capacitors, which is not limited here. In some embodiments of the present application, the processing chip 11, the first chip 12 and other chips may be bare chips (die) or packaged chips. The chip may be a bare chip (die) or a wafer (wafer), and the wafer may be a cut wafer or an uncut wafer, which is not limited here.
本申请实施例提供的芯片组件中,通过在第一芯片中设置去耦电容,且去耦电容的第一极与处理芯片的电源连接线直接连接,第二极与处理芯片中的接地连接线直接连接,因而第一芯片中的去耦电容可以作为处理芯片中电源分布网络的去耦电容,利用第一芯片中的电容资源可以为处理芯片提供去耦电容资源,以改善处理芯片的电源完整性,从而,可以节省处理芯片的面积,使处理芯片可以实现更多的数据处理功能,进而使芯片组件的功能更丰富。并且,一般芯片组件中的第一芯片的功能比较单一,例如,内存芯片用于存储数据,所以,将去耦电容设置在第一芯片中,不会影响第一芯片的功能,也不会影响芯片组件的功能。In the chip assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application, a decoupling capacitor is provided in the first chip, and the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is directly connected to the power connection line of the processing chip, and the second pole is connected to the ground connection line in the processing chip. Direct connection, so the decoupling capacitor in the first chip can be used as a decoupling capacitor for the power distribution network in the processing chip. The capacitance resources in the first chip can be used to provide decoupling capacitance resources for the processing chip to improve the power integrity of the processing chip. Therefore, the area of the processing chip can be saved, so that the processing chip can implement more data processing functions, thereby making the chip components more functional. Moreover, the function of the first chip in a general chip assembly is relatively single. For example, the memory chip is used to store data. Therefore, setting the decoupling capacitor in the first chip will not affect the function of the first chip, nor will it affect the performance of the first chip. Functionality of chip components.
在本申请实施例中,第一芯片中除设有去耦电容外,第一芯片还可以包括其他电容结构,例如,第一芯片为内存芯片时,第一芯片中还可以设有存储电容。在具体实施时,第一芯片中也可以设置电源连接线和接地连接线,第一芯片中的其他电容结构与第一芯片的电源连接线或接地连接线连接,而第一芯片中的去耦电容与处理芯片的电源连接线和接地连接线直接连接。并且,一般第一芯片中的电源连接线与处理芯片中的电源连接线的电平 不同。第一芯片还设有管脚,第一芯片中的电源连接线通过管脚与外部电源连接,第一芯片中的去耦电容通过管脚与处理芯片中的电源连接线连接,因而,第一芯片中的去耦电容与其他电容结构连接不同的管脚。在具体实施时,可以根据第一芯片中去耦电容和其他电容结构的连接关系,来区分去耦电容与其他电容结构。在实际取证过程中,可以对第一芯片进行剖面分析,判断第一芯片中各电容结构连接的管脚(即本文后续中的第二连接部),通过管脚说明可以判断不同管脚的作用和连接关系,从而,可以区分第一芯片中的去耦电容与其他电容结构。In this embodiment of the present application, in addition to the decoupling capacitor, the first chip may also include other capacitor structures. For example, when the first chip is a memory chip, the first chip may also be provided with a storage capacitor. In specific implementation, the power connection line and the ground connection line can also be provided in the first chip, and other capacitor structures in the first chip are connected to the power connection line or the ground connection line of the first chip, and the decoupling in the first chip The capacitor is directly connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line of the processing chip. Moreover, generally the levels of the power connection lines in the first chip and the power connection lines in the processing chip are different. The first chip is also provided with pins. The power connection line in the first chip is connected to the external power supply through the pins. The decoupling capacitor in the first chip is connected to the power connection line in the processing chip through the pins. Therefore, the first The decoupling capacitors and other capacitive structures in the chip are connected to different pins. During specific implementation, the decoupling capacitor can be distinguished from other capacitor structures based on the connection relationship between the decoupling capacitor and other capacitor structures in the first chip. In the actual evidence collection process, a cross-sectional analysis of the first chip can be performed to determine the pins connected to each capacitor structure in the first chip (i.e., the second connection part in the remainder of this article). The functions of different pins can be determined through the pin descriptions. and connection relationship, so that the decoupling capacitor in the first chip can be distinguished from other capacitor structures.
在本申请实施例中,第一芯片为内存芯片时,第一芯片中还可以设有存储电容,存储电容的其中一极可以与第一芯片的电源连接线连接,另一极可以悬空设置。处理芯片和第一芯片还可以包括信号连接线,存储电容可以通过第一芯片中的信号连接线与处理芯片的信号连接线连接,从而向处理芯片传输存储电容存储的数据。In this embodiment of the present application, when the first chip is a memory chip, the first chip may also be provided with a storage capacitor. One pole of the storage capacitor may be connected to the power connection line of the first chip, and the other pole may be suspended. The processing chip and the first chip may also include signal connection lines, and the storage capacitor may be connected to the signal connection line of the processing chip through the signal connection line in the first chip, thereby transmitting the data stored in the storage capacitor to the processing chip.
在具体实施时,第一芯片和处理芯片均可以包括:衬底,以及位于衬底之上的后道金属互连层,为了便于区分,本申请实施例中,将第一芯片中的衬底称为第一衬底,将处理芯片中的衬底称为第二衬底,将第一芯片中的后道金属互连层称为第一后道金属互连层,将处理芯片中的后道金属互连层称为第二后道金属互连层。During specific implementation, both the first chip and the processing chip may include: a substrate, and a subsequent metal interconnection layer located on the substrate. In order to facilitate distinction, in the embodiment of the present application, the substrate in the first chip is is called the first substrate, the substrate in the processing chip is called the second substrate, the back-end metal interconnection layer in the first chip is called the first back-end metal interconnection layer, and the back-end metal interconnection layer in the processing chip is called The metal interconnection layer is called the second subsequent metal interconnection layer.
继续参照图1,第一芯片12可以包括:第一衬底121,以及位于第一衬底121之上的第一后道金属互连层122。可以将第一后道金属互连层122背离第一衬底121的一侧称为第一芯片12的有源面,将第一衬底121背离第一后道金属互连层122的一侧称为第一芯片12的无源面。在实际制作工艺过程中,可以采用前道工艺(Front End of Line,FEOL)在第一衬底121的表面制作器件(例如该器件可以是有源器件也可以是无源器件),之后,采用后道工艺(Back End of Line,BEOL)在第一衬底121具有器件的一侧继续形成第一后道金属互连层122中的各膜层。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , the first chip 12 may include: a first substrate 121 , and a first backend metal interconnect layer 122 located on the first substrate 121 . The side of the first back-end metal interconnection layer 122 facing away from the first substrate 121 can be called the active surface of the first chip 12 , and the side of the first substrate 121 facing away from the first back-end metal interconnection layer 122 It is called the passive surface of the first chip 12 . In the actual manufacturing process, the front end of line (FEOL) process can be used to manufacture devices on the surface of the first substrate 121 (for example, the device can be an active device or a passive device), and then, using The back end of line (BEOL) process continues to form each film layer in the first back end of line metal interconnection layer 122 on the side of the first substrate 121 with the device.
类似地,处理芯片11可以包括:第二衬底111,以及位于第二衬底111之上的第二后道金属互连层112。可以将第二后道金属互连层112背离第二衬底111的一侧称为处理芯片11的有源面,将第二衬底111背离第二后道金属互连层112的一侧称为处理芯片11的无源面。在实际制作工艺过程中,可以采用前道工艺在第二衬底111的表面制作器件(例如该器件可以是有源器件也可以是无源器件),之后,采用后道工艺在第二衬底111具有器件的一侧继续形成第二后道金属互连层112中的各膜层。Similarly, the processing chip 11 may include: a second substrate 111, and a second backend metal interconnect layer 112 located on the second substrate 111. The side of the second back-end metal interconnection layer 112 facing away from the second substrate 111 can be called the active surface of the processing chip 11 , and the side of the second substrate 111 facing away from the second back-end metal interconnection layer 112 can be called the active surface of the processing chip 11 . It is the passive surface of the processing chip 11 . In the actual manufacturing process, a front-end process can be used to fabricate a device on the surface of the second substrate 111 (for example, the device can be an active device or a passive device), and then a back-end process can be used to fabricate a device on the surface of the second substrate 111 . The side of 111 with the device continues to form the layers in the second back-end metal interconnect layer 112 .
在本申请的一些实施例中,处理芯片与第一芯片可以堆叠设置。在实际应用中,可以对本申请实施例中的芯片组件进行封装等处理,从而可以构成三维集成电路。图1所示的芯片组件中,处理芯片11与第一芯片12可以采用面对面(face-to-face)的方式三维堆叠集成,即处理芯片11的有源面与第一芯片12的有源面相对设置,处理芯片11的第二后道金属互连层112的表面与第一芯片12的第一后道金属互连层122的表面键合。In some embodiments of the present application, the processing chip and the first chip may be stacked. In practical applications, the chip components in the embodiments of the present application can be packaged and processed to form a three-dimensional integrated circuit. In the chip assembly shown in FIG. 1 , the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 can be three-dimensionally stacked and integrated in a face-to-face manner, that is, the active surface of the processing chip 11 and the active surface of the first chip 12 Arranged oppositely, the surface of the second back-end metal interconnection layer 112 of the processing chip 11 is bonded to the surface of the first back-end metal interconnection layer 122 of the first chip 12 .
如图1所示,处理芯片11朝向第一芯片12的一侧设有第一连接部14(在一些场景下也可以称为管脚),第一芯片12朝向处理芯片11的一侧设有第二连接部15(在一些场景下也可以称为管脚),处理芯片11与第一芯片12通过第一连接部14和第二连接部15实现电连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the processing chip 11 is provided with a first connection portion 14 (which may also be called a pin in some scenarios) on the side facing the first chip 12 , and the first chip 12 is provided on a side facing the processing chip 11 . The processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are electrically connected through the second connection part 15 (which may also be called a pin in some scenarios) through the first connection part 14 and the second connection part 15 .
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理芯片11与第一芯片12可以通过微型凸块(micro bumps)实现电连接,也就是说,第一连接部14和第二连接部15可以为微型凸块,微型凸块可以采用铜、金、银、锡银合金等材料制作,微型凸块的形状可以为球形或者柱状。在制作工 艺过程中,可以将处理芯片11表面的微型凸块与第一芯片12表面的微型凸块对齐,并通过热压键合(thermal compression bonding)的方式将处理芯片11与第一芯片12三维集成。In a possible implementation, the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 can be electrically connected through micro bumps. That is to say, the first connection portion 14 and the second connection portion 15 can be micro bumps. , micro-bumps can be made of copper, gold, silver, tin-silver alloy and other materials, and the shape of the micro-bumps can be spherical or columnar. in production During the process, the micro bumps on the surface of the processing chip 11 can be aligned with the micro bumps on the surface of the first chip 12, and the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 can be three-dimensionally integrated through thermal compression bonding. .
在另一种可能的实现方式中,处理芯片11与第一芯片12可以通过混合键合(hybrid bonding)的方式实现电连接。第一连接部14和第二连接部15可以为金属焊盘,金属焊盘可以采用铜、金等金属材料制作。在制作工艺过程中,在处理芯片11和第一芯片12的表面制作金属焊盘之后,在处理芯片11和第一芯片12的表面分别形成一层介质层,并将金属焊盘凹入介质层的表面,介质层可以采用SiO2、SiNx等材料。将处理芯片11和第一芯片12进行表面平坦化后激活表面,然后,将处理芯片11与第一芯片12的表面对齐后,分别进行介电键合(dielectric bonding)和金属键合(metallic bonding),其中,介电键合可以使处理芯片11表面的介质层与第一芯片12表面的介质层实现通过化学键键合,增加处理芯片11与第一芯片12之间的机械牢固性,金属键合可以使处理芯片11表面的金属焊盘与第一芯片12表面的金属焊盘实现电连接,从而实现处理芯片11与第一芯片12之间的机械和电学的键合。In another possible implementation, the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 can be electrically connected through hybrid bonding. The first connection part 14 and the second connection part 15 may be metal pads, and the metal pads may be made of copper, gold or other metal materials. During the manufacturing process, after metal pads are formed on the surfaces of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 , a dielectric layer is formed on the surfaces of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 respectively, and the metal pads are recessed into the dielectric layer. On the surface, the dielectric layer can use materials such as SiO 2 and SiNx. The surfaces of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are planarized and the surfaces are activated. Then, after the surfaces of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are aligned, dielectric bonding and metallic bonding are performed respectively. ), wherein dielectric bonding can realize chemical bonding between the dielectric layer on the surface of the processing chip 11 and the dielectric layer on the surface of the first chip 12, thereby increasing the mechanical firmness between the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12. Metal bonding The bonding can electrically connect the metal pads on the surface of the processing chip 11 and the metal pads on the surface of the first chip 12, thereby achieving mechanical and electrical bonding between the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12.
在本申请实施例中,处理芯片与第一芯片之间不限于面对面的键合方式,在具体实施时,处理芯片与第一芯片之间也可以采用面对背(face-to-back)键合、背对背(back-to-back)键合或者各种组合键合方式。图2为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的另一结构示意图,在图2所示的芯片组件中,处理芯片11与第一芯片12之间采用面对背的方式键合,处理芯片11的无源面与第一芯片12的有源面相对设置,处理芯片11的第二衬底111的表面与第一芯片12的第一后道金属互连层122的表面键合。处理芯片11中设有第一硅通孔113,处理芯片11中的第二后道金属互连层112可以通过第一硅通孔113与第一连接部14连接,通过第一硅通孔113、第一连接部14及第二连接部15,可以实现处理芯片11与第一芯片12之间的机械连接和电性连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the bonding method between the processing chip and the first chip is not limited to face-to-face bonding. In specific implementation, face-to-back bonding can also be used between the processing chip and the first chip. Bonding, back-to-back bonding or various combination bonding methods. Figure 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application. In the chip assembly shown in Figure 2, the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are bonded in a face-to-back manner. The passive surface is arranged opposite to the active surface of the first chip 12 , and the surface of the second substrate 111 of the processing chip 11 is bonded to the surface of the first back-end metal interconnection layer 122 of the first chip 12 . The processing chip 11 is provided with a first through silicon via 113 . The second back-end metal interconnect layer 112 in the processing chip 11 can be connected to the first connection portion 14 through the first through silicon via 113 . , the first connection part 14 and the second connection part 15 can realize the mechanical connection and electrical connection between the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 .
图3为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的另一结构示意图,在图3所示的芯片组件中,处理芯片11与第一芯片12之间采用背对背的方式键合,处理芯片11的无源面与第一芯片12的有源面相对设置,处理芯片11的第二衬底111的表面与第一芯片12的第一衬底121的表面键合。处理芯片11中设有第一硅通孔113,处理芯片11中的第二后道金属互连层112可以通过第一硅通孔113与第一连接部14连接。第一芯片12中设有第二硅通孔(例如图中的123a、123b和123c),第一芯片12中的第一后道金属互连层122可以通过第二硅通孔与第二连接部15连接。通过第一硅通孔113、第二硅通孔、第一连接部14及第二连接部15,可以实现处理芯片11与第一芯片12之间的机械连接和电性连接。Figure 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a chip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application. In the chip assembly shown in Figure 3, the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are bonded in a back-to-back manner. The passive components of the processing chip 11 The surface of the second substrate 111 of the processing chip 11 is bonded to the surface of the first substrate 121 of the first chip 12 . The processing chip 11 is provided with a first through silicon via 113 , and the second back-end metal interconnect layer 112 in the processing chip 11 can be connected to the first connection portion 14 through the first through silicon via 113 . The first chip 12 is provided with second through silicon vias (such as 123a, 123b and 123c in the figure), and the first back-end metal interconnect layer 122 in the first chip 12 can be connected to the second through silicon via. Part 15 is connected. Through the first through silicon via 113 , the second through silicon via, the first connection part 14 and the second connection part 15 , the mechanical connection and the electrical connection between the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 can be realized.
图1至图3所示的芯片组件包括一个处理芯片11和一个第一芯片12,在具体实施时,芯片组件还可以包括其他芯片,例如,芯片组件可以包括其他处理芯片、其他内存芯片或其他模拟芯片等,可以根据芯片组件所需实现的功能和所需的存储量等因素进行设置,此处不对芯片组件中的芯片数量和种类进行限定。当芯片组件中包括多个芯片时,可以根据实际需要设置多个芯片的相对位置,此处不做限定。The chip assembly shown in Figures 1 to 3 includes a processing chip 11 and a first chip 12. During specific implementation, the chip assembly may also include other chips. For example, the chip assembly may include other processing chips, other memory chips or other Analog chips, etc., can be set according to factors such as the functions that the chip component needs to implement and the amount of storage required. The number and type of chips in the chip component are not limited here. When the chip assembly includes multiple chips, the relative positions of the multiple chips can be set according to actual needs, which are not limited here.
在具体实施时,若其他处理芯片中的空间有限,也可以将其他处理芯片与其他芯片内的去耦电容连接,具体实现方式可以参照本申请实施例中处理芯片与第一芯片中的去耦电容连接的实现方式,重复之处不再赘述。若其他内存芯片(或模拟芯片)中的空间较多,也可以在其他内存芯片(或模拟芯片)中设置与处理芯片连接的去耦电容,可以根据实际情况进行设置,在其他内存芯片(或模拟芯片)中设置去耦电容的具体实现方式,可以参 照本申请实施例中在第一芯片中设置去耦芯片的实现方式,重复之处不再赘述。During specific implementation, if the space in other processing chips is limited, other processing chips can also be connected to decoupling capacitors in other chips. For specific implementation methods, refer to the decoupling between the processing chip and the first chip in the embodiments of the present application. The implementation of capacitor connection will not be repeated here. If there is more space in other memory chips (or analog chips), you can also set decoupling capacitors connected to the processing chip in other memory chips (or analog chips). You can set them according to the actual situation. In other memory chips (or analog chips), For specific implementation methods of setting decoupling capacitors in analog chips, please refer to According to the implementation method of arranging the decoupling chip in the first chip in the embodiment of the present application, the repeated details will not be repeated.
图4为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的另一结构示意图,如图4所示,举例来说,芯片组件还可以包括:第二芯片12′,第二芯片12′位于第一芯片12背离处理芯片11的一侧,第二芯片12′可以为内存芯片或模拟芯片等。第二芯片12′可以包括:第三衬底121′以及位于第三衬底121′之上的第三后道金属互连层122′。在图4中,处理芯片11与第一芯片12面对面键合,第一芯片12与第二芯片12′面对背键合。处理芯片11与第一芯片12通过第一连接部14和第二连接部15实现电连接。在第一芯片12与第二芯片12′之间设有第三连接部16和第四连接部17,第一芯片12与第二芯片12′可以通过第三连接部16和第四连接部17实现电连接。在一种可能的实现方式中,可以在第一芯片12和第二芯片12′中均设有去耦电容C,在具体实施时,也可以仅在第一芯片12中设置去耦电容C,可以根据实际需要进行设置。FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a chip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , for example, the chip assembly may further include: a second chip 12 ′. The second chip 12 ′ is located away from the first chip 12 . On one side of the processing chip 11, the second chip 12' may be a memory chip or an analog chip, or the like. The second chip 12' may include: a third substrate 121' and a third backend metal interconnect layer 122' located on the third substrate 121'. In FIG. 4 , the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are bonded face to face, and the first chip 12 and the second chip 12 ′ are bonded face to back. The processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are electrically connected through the first connection part 14 and the second connection part 15 . A third connection part 16 and a fourth connection part 17 are provided between the first chip 12 and the second chip 12 ′. The first chip 12 and the second chip 12 ′ can pass through the third connection part 16 and the fourth connection part 17 Make electrical connections. In a possible implementation, the decoupling capacitor C can be provided in both the first chip 12 and the second chip 12'. In specific implementation, the decoupling capacitor C can also be provided only in the first chip 12. It can be set according to actual needs.
在一种可能的实现方式中,如图1所示,第一芯片12可以包括:电源硅通孔123a和接地硅通孔123b,即第一芯片12中的第二硅通孔可以分为电源硅通孔123a和接地硅通孔123b。其中,电源硅通孔123a与处理芯片11中的电源连接线连接,接地硅通孔123b与处理芯片11中的接地连接线连接,去耦电容C的第一极c1通过电源硅通孔123a与处理芯片11电源连接线连接,第二极c2通过接地硅通孔123b与处理芯片11的接地连接线连接,从而,可以通过第一芯片12中的内部结构,实现去耦电容C与处理芯片11中的电源连接线和接地连接线连接,以向处理芯片11提供去耦电容C,改善处理芯片11的电源完整性。在本申请实施例中,第一芯片12中除去耦电容C外的其他电容结构可以通过其他第二硅通孔,与第一芯片12的电源管脚和接地管脚连接。In a possible implementation, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first chip 12 may include: a power TSV 123 a and a ground TSV 123 b. That is, the second TSV in the first chip 12 may be divided into power TSVs 123 a and ground TSVs 123 b. TSV 123a and ground TSV 123b. Among them, the power through silicon via 123a is connected to the power connection line in the processing chip 11, the ground through silicon via 123b is connected to the ground connection line in the processing chip 11, and the first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C is connected to the power through silicon via 123a. The power connection line of the processing chip 11 is connected, and the second pole c2 is connected to the ground connection line of the processing chip 11 through the ground through silicon via 123b. Therefore, the decoupling capacitor C and the processing chip 11 can be realized through the internal structure of the first chip 12 The power connection line and the ground connection line are connected to provide a decoupling capacitor C to the processing chip 11 to improve the power integrity of the processing chip 11 . In this embodiment of the present application, other capacitive structures in the first chip 12 except the decoupling capacitor C can be connected to the power pins and ground pins of the first chip 12 through other second through silicon vias.
如图1所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,芯片组件还可以包括:重新布线层13(Backside Redistribution Layer,RDL),重新布线层13位于第一芯片12背离处理芯片11的一侧;或者,重新布线层13位于处理芯片11背离第一芯片12的一侧,在具体实施时,重新布线层13可以设置在芯片组件的最底层或者最上层,便于使芯片组件通过重新布线层13与其他部件实现连接。在一种可能的实现方式中,以图1所示的结构为例,第一芯片12位于处理芯片11与重新布线层13之间,处理芯片11和第一芯片12均包括:电源连接线、接地连接线和信号连接线,第一芯片12中的电源连接线、接地连接线和信号连接线分别通过硅通孔与重新布线层13连接,从而,可以将第一芯片12自身的电源、地、信号连接到重新布线层13。处理芯片11中的电源连接线、接地连接线和信号连接线分别通过处理芯片11中的硅通孔和第一芯片12中的硅通孔,与重新布线层13实现连接,从而,可以将处理芯片11的电源、地、信号连接到重新布线层13。并且,处理芯片11与第一芯片12的电源传输路径不同,即处理芯片11的电源连接线和接地连接线,与第一芯片12中的电源连接线和接地连接线没有连接关系。As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments of the present application, the chip assembly may also include: a rewiring layer 13 (Backside Redistribution Layer, RDL), the rewiring layer 13 is located on the side of the first chip 12 away from the processing chip 11; Alternatively, the rewiring layer 13 is located on the side of the processing chip 11 away from the first chip 12. In specific implementation, the rewiring layer 13 can be provided at the bottom or top layer of the chip component, so that the chip component can be connected to the chip through the rewiring layer 13. Other components realize the connection. In a possible implementation, taking the structure shown in Figure 1 as an example, the first chip 12 is located between the processing chip 11 and the rewiring layer 13. Both the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 include: power connection lines, The ground connection lines and signal connection lines, the power connection lines, the ground connection lines and the signal connection lines in the first chip 12 are respectively connected to the rewiring layer 13 through the through silicon vias, so that the power supply and ground of the first chip 12 itself can be connected. , the signal is connected to the rewiring layer 13. The power connection lines, ground connection lines and signal connection lines in the processing chip 11 are connected to the rewiring layer 13 through the through silicon vias in the processing chip 11 and the through silicon vias in the first chip 12 respectively, so that the processing can be The power, ground, and signals of the chip 11 are connected to the rewiring layer 13 . Moreover, the power transmission paths of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are different, that is, the power connection lines and ground connection lines of the processing chip 11 have no connection relationship with the power connection lines and ground connection lines of the first chip 12 .
在具体实施时,重新布线层13在背离第一芯片12的一侧还可以设置第五连接部18,在一种可能的实现方式中,第五连接部18可以为焊料凸块(C4 bumps),重新布线层13可以通过焊料凸块连接到封装基板,在另一种可能的实现方式中,第五连接部18可以为微型凸块,重新布线层13可以通过微型凸块连接到中介板(interposer)上。In specific implementation, the rewiring layer 13 can also be provided with a fifth connection portion 18 on the side away from the first chip 12. In a possible implementation, the fifth connection portion 18 can be solder bumps (C4 bumps). , the rewiring layer 13 can be connected to the package substrate through solder bumps. In another possible implementation, the fifth connection portion 18 can be a micro-bump, and the rewiring layer 13 can be connected to the interposer through micro-bumps ( interposer) on.
图1至图4中以处理芯片与第一芯片堆叠设置为例进行示意,在本申请的另一些实施例中,处理芯片与第一芯片也可以同层设置,即处理芯片与第一芯片也可以并排设置。在具体实施时,芯片组件还可以包括:连接部件,连接部件可以位于处理芯片和第一芯片的 同一侧,在具体实施时,连接部件可以位于处理芯片和第一芯片的有源面一侧,或者,连接部件也可以位于处理芯片和第一芯片的无源面一侧。去耦电容的第一极和第二极通过连接部件分别与电源连接线和接地连接线连接。Figures 1 to 4 take the stacked arrangement of the processing chip and the first chip as an example. In other embodiments of the present application, the processing chip and the first chip can also be arranged on the same layer, that is, the processing chip and the first chip can also be arranged on the same layer. Can be set up side by side. In specific implementation, the chip assembly may also include: a connecting component, which may be located between the processing chip and the first chip. On the same side, during specific implementation, the connecting component may be located on the active surface side of the processing chip and the first chip, or the connecting component may also be located on the passive surface side of the processing chip and the first chip. The first pole and the second pole of the decoupling capacitor are respectively connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line through the connecting component.
图5为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的另一结构示意图,如图5所示,连接部件可以包括:重新布线层13,处理芯片11与第一芯片12同层设置,重新布线层13位于处理芯片11和第一芯片12的同一侧。重新布线层13可以包括:第一连接线和第二连接线(图中未示出),去耦电容C的第一极c1可以通过第一连接线与电源连接线连接,第二极c2可以通过第二连接线与接地连接线电连接。在一种可能的实现方式中,可以采用封装基板替代重新布线层,即也可以在处理芯片11和第一芯片12的同一侧设置封装基板,在封装基板中设置第一连接线和第二连接线,通过第一连接线连接去耦电容C的第一极c1与电源连接线,通过第二连接线连接去耦电容C的第二极c2与接地连接线。Figure 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a chip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the connection component may include: a rewiring layer 13. The processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are arranged on the same layer. The rewiring layer 13 is located on The same side of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 is processed. The rewiring layer 13 may include: a first connection line and a second connection line (not shown in the figure), the first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C may be connected to the power connection line through the first connection line, and the second pole c2 may be It is electrically connected to the ground connection line through the second connection line. In a possible implementation, a packaging substrate can be used instead of the rewiring layer, that is, a packaging substrate can also be provided on the same side of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12, and the first connection line and the second connection can be provided in the packaging substrate. The first connection line connects the first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C and the power connection line, and the second connection line connects the second pole c2 of the decoupling capacitor C and the ground connection line.
图6为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的另一结构示意图,如图6所示,连接部件可以包括:互联桥W,处理芯片11与第一芯片12同层设置,互联桥W位于处理芯片11和第一芯片12的同一侧。互联桥W可以包括:第一互联线和第二互联线(图中未示出),去耦电容C的第一极c1可以通过第一互联线与电源连接线连接,第二极c2可以通过第二互联线与接地连接线电连接。Figure 6 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the connection component may include: an interconnection bridge W. The processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are arranged on the same layer. The interconnection bridge W is located on the processing chip. 11 and the same side of the first chip 12. The interconnection bridge W may include: a first interconnection line and a second interconnection line (not shown in the figure). The first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C may be connected to the power connection line through the first interconnection line, and the second pole c2 may be connected through the first interconnection line. The second interconnection line is electrically connected to the ground connection line.
图7为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的另一结构示意图,如图7所示,连接部件可以包括:第一引线L1和第二引线L2,处理芯片11与第一芯片12同层设置,第一引线L1和第二引线L2位于处理芯片11和第一芯片12的同一侧。去耦电容C的第一极c1可以通过第一引线L1与电源连接线连接,第二极c2可以通过第二引线L2与接地连接线电连接。Figure 7 is another structural schematic diagram of a chip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the connection component may include: a first lead L1 and a second lead L2. The processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 are arranged on the same layer. The first lead L1 and the second lead L2 are located on the same side of the processing chip 11 and the first chip 12 . The first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C can be connected to the power connection line through the first lead L1, and the second pole c2 can be electrically connected to the ground connection line through the second lead L2.
当然,去耦电容C也可以通过其他方式与处理芯片11中的电源连接线和接地连接线实现直接连接,此处不再一一举例。Of course, the decoupling capacitor C can also be directly connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line in the processing chip 11 in other ways, and no examples are given here.
在本申请实施例中,第一芯片中的去耦电容具有多种实现方式,以下结合附图进行详细说明。In the embodiment of the present application, the decoupling capacitor in the first chip has multiple implementation methods, which will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图8为本申请实施例中去耦电容的结构示意图,图9为本申请实施例中去耦电容的另一结构示意图,如图8所示,去耦电容C可以包括:一个子电容C′,子电容C′可以为位于第一后道金属互连层中同一金属膜层的插指电容,该插指电容中的其中一个插指电极作为去耦电容C的第一极c1,另一插指电极作为去耦电容C的第二极c2,为了保证第一极c1和第二极c2之间相互绝缘,在第一极c1与第二极c2之间还可以设置绝缘氧化物,使该子电容C′构成金属-氧化物-金属(Metal-Oxide-Metal,MOM)电容结构,MOM电容结构的线性度较高,且无需增加额外工艺工序,制作成本较低。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a decoupling capacitor in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a decoupling capacitor in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8, the decoupling capacitor C may include: a sub-capacitor C' , the sub-capacitor C′ can be an interdigital capacitor located in the same metal film layer in the first back-end metal interconnection layer. One of the interdigital electrodes in the interdigital capacitor serves as the first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C, and the other The inserted finger electrode serves as the second pole c2 of the decoupling capacitor C. In order to ensure that the first pole c1 and the second pole c2 are insulated from each other, an insulating oxide can also be provided between the first pole c1 and the second pole c2, so that The sub-capacitor C′ forms a metal-oxide-metal (MOM) capacitor structure. The MOM capacitor structure has high linearity, does not require additional process steps, and has low manufacturing cost.
或者,如图9所示,去耦电容C可以包括:并联设置的至少两个子电容C′。子电容C′可以为位于第一后道金属互连层中同一金属膜层的插指电容。各子电容C′并联后得到的总电容的其中一端作为去耦电容C的第一极,另一端作为去耦电容C的第二极。为了每一个子电容C′的两个插指电极之间相互绝缘,在两个插指电极之间还可以设置绝缘氧化物,使该子电容C′构成金属-氧化物-金属(Metal-Oxide-Metal,MOM)电容结构,MOM电容结构的线性度较高,且无需额外工艺工序,制作成本较低。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9 , the decoupling capacitor C may include: at least two sub-capacitors C′ arranged in parallel. The sub-capacitor C′ may be an interdigital capacitor located in the same metal film layer in the first subsequent metal interconnection layer. One end of the total capacitance obtained by connecting each sub-capacitor C′ in parallel serves as the first pole of the decoupling capacitor C, and the other end serves as the second pole of the decoupling capacitor C. In order to insulate the two interdigitated electrodes of each sub-capacitor C' from each other, an insulating oxide can also be provided between the two interdigitated electrodes, so that the sub-capacitor C' forms a metal-oxide-metal (Metal-Oxide) -Metal, MOM) capacitor structure. The MOM capacitor structure has high linearity, does not require additional process steps, and has low production costs.
图10为本申请实施例中去耦电容的另一结构示意图,如图10所示,第一后道金属互连层可以包括:层叠设置的第一金属层122a和第二金属层122b,去耦电容C的第一极c1位于第一金属层122a内,第二极c2位于第二金属层122b内,即去耦电容C中的第一极 c1和第二极c2分别位于不同的金属膜层,为了使第一极c1与第二极c2之间相互绝缘,可以在第一极c1与第二极c2之间设置绝缘介质层122c,使去耦电容C构成金属-绝缘体-金属(Metal-Insulator-Metal,MIM)电容结构,MIM电容结构具有较高的电容密度,精度较高。此外,第一后道金属互连层还可以包括其他金属膜层,例如,第一后道金属互连层还可以包括第三金属层122d。Figure 10 is another schematic structural diagram of a decoupling capacitor in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 10, the first back-end metal interconnection layer may include: a first metal layer 122a and a second metal layer 122b arranged in a stack. The first pole c1 of the decoupling capacitor C is located in the first metal layer 122a, and the second pole c2 is located in the second metal layer 122b, that is, the first pole of the decoupling capacitor C c1 and the second electrode c2 are respectively located on different metal film layers. In order to insulate the first electrode c1 and the second electrode c2 from each other, an insulating dielectric layer 122c can be provided between the first electrode c1 and the second electrode c2, so that The decoupling capacitor C forms a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure. The MIM capacitor structure has a high capacitance density and high precision. In addition, the first subsequent metal interconnection layer may also include other metal film layers. For example, the first subsequent metal interconnection layer may further include a third metal layer 122d.
在一种可能的实现方式中,去耦电容可以包括:场效应晶体管,例如,该场效应晶体管可以为金属-氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET,缩写为MOS),图11为本申请中场效应晶体管的结构示意图,图11中的(1)为N型场效应晶体管NMOS的结构示意图,图11中的(2)为P型场效应晶体管PMOS的结构示意图,如图11中的(1)和(2),场效应晶体管可以包括:第一端S、第二端D和控制端G,其中,第一端S可以为源极,第二端D可以为漏极;或者,第一端S可以为漏极,第二端D可以为源极,此处不做限定。第一端S可以作为去耦电容的第一极c1,控制端G可以作为去耦电容的第二极c2,这样,利用场效应晶体管的控制端G与第一端S之间的电容,可以将场效应晶体管复用为去耦电容,该去耦电容的电容密度较高,且无需额外工艺工序,制作成本较低。In a possible implementation, the decoupling capacitor may include: a field effect transistor. For example, the field effect transistor may be a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET, abbreviated as MOS), Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the field effect transistor of the present application, (1) in Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the N-type field effect transistor NMOS, and (2) in Figure 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the P-type field effect transistor PMOS Schematic diagram, as shown in (1) and (2) in Figure 11, the field effect transistor may include: a first terminal S, a second terminal D, and a control terminal G, where the first terminal S may be the source, and the second terminal D It can be a drain; alternatively, the first terminal S can be a drain, and the second terminal D can be a source, which is not limited here. The first terminal S can be used as the first terminal c1 of the decoupling capacitor, and the control terminal G can be used as the second terminal c2 of the decoupling capacitor. In this way, the capacitance between the control terminal G and the first terminal S of the field effect transistor can be used. The field effect transistor is reused as a decoupling capacitor. The decoupling capacitor has a high capacitance density, does not require additional process steps, and has a low manufacturing cost.
在本申请的一些实施例中,可以对第一芯片中的存储电容的连接关系进行改进,使第一芯片中的存储电容作为上述去耦电容,具体地,可以将存储电容与第一芯片中的电源连接线和接地连接线连接,改进为与处理芯片中的电源连接线和接地连接线连接。这样,可以利用第一芯片自身的存储电容资源提供去耦电容,无需增加新的电容结构,制作成本较低。举例来说,去耦电容可以为堆叠电容(stacked capacitor)或者沟槽电容(trench capacitor)。当然,去耦电容也可以为其他存储电容改进得到,例如,去耦电容还可以为铁电存储器(Fe RAM)中的铁电电容改进得到。此外,也可以将第一芯片中的其他冗余电容设置为去耦电容,此处不再一一举例说明。In some embodiments of the present application, the connection relationship between the storage capacitor in the first chip can be improved so that the storage capacitor in the first chip serves as the above-mentioned decoupling capacitor. Specifically, the storage capacitor in the first chip can be connected to the storage capacitor in the first chip. The power connection line and the ground connection line are connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line in the processing chip. In this way, the first chip's own storage capacitor resource can be used to provide the decoupling capacitor, without adding a new capacitor structure, and the manufacturing cost is low. For example, the decoupling capacitor can be a stacked capacitor or a trench capacitor. Of course, decoupling capacitors can also be improved for other storage capacitors. For example, decoupling capacitors can also be improved for ferroelectric capacitors in ferroelectric memory (Fe RAM). In addition, other redundant capacitors in the first chip can also be set as decoupling capacitors, which will not be explained one by one here.
基于同一技术构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,本申请实施例中的电子设备可以包括:上述任一芯片组件以及壳体,壳体包覆芯片组件。在上述芯片组件中,利用第一芯片中的电容资源可以为处理芯片提供去耦电容资源,以改善处理芯片的电源完整性,从而,可以节省处理芯片的面积,使处理芯片可以实现更多的数据处理功能,进而使芯片组件的功能更丰富。因而,包括上述任一芯片组件的电子设备的功能也更加丰富,使电子设备的用户体验度更好。Based on the same technical concept, embodiments of the present application also provide an electronic device. The electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may include: any of the above chip components and a shell, and the shell covers the chip component. In the above chip assembly, the capacitance resources in the first chip can be used to provide decoupling capacitance resources for the processing chip to improve the power integrity of the processing chip, thereby saving the area of the processing chip and enabling the processing chip to achieve more Data processing functions, thereby making the chip components more functional. Therefore, the functions of electronic devices including any of the above chip components are also richer, making the user experience of the electronic devices better.
由于该电子设备解决问题的原理与前述芯片组件相似,因此该电子设备的实施可以参见前述芯片组件的实施,重复之处不再赘述。Since the problem-solving principle of this electronic device is similar to that of the foregoing chip component, the implementation of this electronic device can refer to the implementation of the foregoing chip component, and repeated details will not be repeated.
基于同一技术构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片(即上述实施例中的第一芯片),该芯片可以包括:至少一个去耦电容,去耦电容包括:第一极和第二极,去耦电容的第一极用于与处理芯片的电源连接线直接连接,第二极用于与处理芯片的接地连接线直接连接。Based on the same technical concept, embodiments of the present application also provide a chip (ie, the first chip in the above embodiment). The chip may include: at least one decoupling capacitor. The decoupling capacitor includes: a first pole and a second pole. , the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is used to directly connect to the power connection line of the processing chip, and the second pole is used to directly connect to the ground connection line of the processing chip.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述芯片可以包括:衬底,以及位于衬底之上的后道金属互连层。去耦电容可以包括:一个子电容;或者,去耦电容可以包括:并联设置的至少两个子电容,子电容为位于后道金属互连层中同一金属膜层的插指电容。In a possible implementation, the above-mentioned chip may include: a substrate, and a back-end metal interconnection layer located on the substrate. The decoupling capacitor may include: one sub-capacitor; alternatively, the decoupling capacitor may include: at least two sub-capacitors arranged in parallel, and the sub-capacitors are interdigital capacitors located in the same metal film layer in the subsequent metal interconnection layer.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,上述芯片可以包括:衬底,以及位于衬底之上的后道金属互连层。后道金属互连层可以包括:层叠设置的第一金属层和第二金属层,去耦电容的第一极位于第一金属层内,第二极位于第二金属层内。 In another possible implementation, the above-mentioned chip may include: a substrate, and a back-end metal interconnection layer located on the substrate. The subsequent metal interconnection layer may include: a first metal layer and a second metal layer that are stacked, the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is located in the first metal layer, and the second pole is located in the second metal layer.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,去耦电容可以包括:场效应晶体管,场效应晶体管包括:第一端、第二端和控制端,第一端作为去耦电容的第一极,控制端作为去耦电容的第二极。In another possible implementation, the decoupling capacitor may include: a field effect transistor. The field effect transistor includes: a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first terminal serves as the first pole of the decoupling capacitor, and the control terminal As the second pole of the decoupling capacitor.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,去耦电容可以为堆叠电容或沟槽电容。In another possible implementation, the decoupling capacitor may be a stack capacitor or a trench capacitor.
在本申请实施例中,上述芯片可以为内存芯片(Memory die)或模拟芯片,当然,上述芯片也可以为其他具有足够空间设置去耦电容的芯片,此处不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned chip can be a memory chip (Memory die) or an analog chip. Of course, the above-mentioned chip can also be other chips with sufficient space to install decoupling capacitors, which is not limited here.
本申请实施例中芯片的具体实施方式,可以参照上述实施例中第一芯片的具体实施方式,重复之处不再赘述。For the specific implementation of the chip in the embodiment of the present application, reference can be made to the specific implementation of the first chip in the above embodiment, and repeated details will not be described again.
基于同一技术构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片组件的制作方法,图12为本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的制作方法的流程示意图,如图12所示,本申请实施例提供的芯片组件的制作方法可以包括:Based on the same technical concept, embodiments of the present application also provide a method for manufacturing a chip component. Figure 12 is a schematic flow chart of a method of manufacturing a chip component provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 12, an embodiment of the application provides a method for manufacturing a chip component. Manufacturing methods for chip components may include:
S201、提供一处理芯片,处理芯片包括:电源连接线和接地连接线;S201. Provide a processing chip. The processing chip includes: a power connection line and a ground connection line;
S202、提供一第一芯片,第一芯片包括:至少一个去耦电容;去耦电容包括:第一极和第二极;S202. Provide a first chip. The first chip includes: at least one decoupling capacitor; the decoupling capacitor includes: a first pole and a second pole;
S203、将去耦电容的第一极与处理芯片的电源连接线直接连接,第二极与处理芯片的接地连接线直接连接。S203. Directly connect the first pole of the decoupling capacitor to the power connection line of the processing chip, and directly connect the second pole to the ground connection line of the processing chip.
本申请实施例中芯片组件的制作方法的具体实施方式,可以参照上述实施例中芯片组件的具体实施方式,重复之处不再赘述。For the specific implementation of the chip component manufacturing method in the embodiment of the present application, reference can be made to the specific implementation of the chip component in the above embodiment, and repeated details will not be described again.
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art will be able to make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once the basic inventive concepts are apparent. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to include the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of this application.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请实施例的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and equivalent technologies, then this application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种芯片组件,其特征在于,包括:处理芯片和第一芯片;A chip component, characterized by including: a processing chip and a first chip;
    所述处理芯片包括:电源连接线和接地连接线;The processing chip includes: a power connection line and a ground connection line;
    所述第一芯片包括:至少一个去耦电容;所述去耦电容包括:第一极和第二极,所述去耦电容的所述第一极与所述处理芯片的所述电源连接线直接连接,所述第二极与所述处理芯片的所述接地连接线直接连接。The first chip includes: at least one decoupling capacitor; the decoupling capacitor includes: a first pole and a second pole; the first pole of the decoupling capacitor is connected to the power connection line of the processing chip Directly connected, the second pole is directly connected to the ground connection line of the processing chip.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的芯片组件,其特征在于,所述第一芯片包括:衬底,以及位于所述衬底之上的后道金属互连层;The chip assembly of claim 1, wherein the first chip includes: a substrate, and a back-end metal interconnect layer located on the substrate;
    所述去耦电容包括:一个子电容;或者,所述去耦电容包括:并联设置的至少两个子电容;The decoupling capacitor includes: one sub-capacitor; or, the decoupling capacitor includes: at least two sub-capacitors arranged in parallel;
    所述子电容为位于所述后道金属互连层中同一金属膜层的插指电容。The sub-capacitor is an interdigital capacitor located in the same metal film layer in the subsequent metal interconnection layer.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的芯片组件,其特征在于,所述第一芯片包括:衬底,以及位于所述衬底之上的后道金属互连层;The chip assembly of claim 1, wherein the first chip includes: a substrate, and a back-end metal interconnect layer located on the substrate;
    所述后道金属互连层包括:层叠设置的第一金属层和第二金属层;The back-end metal interconnection layer includes: a first metal layer and a second metal layer arranged in a stack;
    所述去耦电容的所述第一极位于所述第一金属层内,所述第二极位于所述第二金属层内。The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is located in the first metal layer, and the second pole is located in the second metal layer.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的芯片组件,其特征在于,所述去耦电容包括:场效应晶体管;The chip assembly of claim 1, wherein the decoupling capacitor includes: a field effect transistor;
    所述场效应晶体管包括:第一端、第二端和控制端,所述第一端作为所述去耦电容的所述第一极,所述控制端作为所述去耦电容的所述第二极。The field effect transistor includes: a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, the first terminal serves as the first pole of the decoupling capacitor, and the control terminal serves as the third pole of the decoupling capacitor. Two poles.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的芯片组件,其特征在于,所述去耦电容为堆叠电容或沟槽电容。The chip assembly of claim 1, wherein the decoupling capacitor is a stacked capacitor or a trench capacitor.
  6. 如权利要求1~5任一项所述的芯片组件,其特征在于,所述处理芯片与所述第一芯片堆叠设置;The chip assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the processing chip and the first chip are stacked;
    所述第一芯片包括:电源硅通孔和接地硅通孔;所述电源硅通孔与所述处理芯片中的所述电源连接线连接,所述接地硅通孔与所述处理芯片中的所述接地连接线连接;The first chip includes: a power through silicon via and a ground through silicon via; the power through silicon via is connected to the power connection line in the processing chip, and the ground through silicon via is connected to the power connection line in the processing chip. The ground connection wire is connected;
    所述去耦电容的所述第一极通过所述电源硅通孔与所述电源连接线连接,所述第二极通过所述接地硅通孔与所述接地连接线连接。The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is connected to the power connection line through the power through silicon via, and the second pole is connected to the ground connection line through the ground through silicon via.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的芯片组件,其特征在于,还包括:重新布线层;The chip assembly of claim 6, further comprising: a rewiring layer;
    所述重新布线层位于所述第一芯片背离所述处理芯片的一侧;或者,所述重新布线层位于所述处理芯片背离所述第一芯片的一侧。The rewiring layer is located on a side of the first chip facing away from the processing chip; or, the rewiring layer is located on a side of the processing chip facing away from the first chip.
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述的芯片组件,其特征在于,所述处理芯片与所述第一芯片通过微型凸块实现电连接;或者,所述处理芯片与所述第一芯片通过混合键合方式实现电连接。The chip assembly according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the processing chip and the first chip are electrically connected through micro bumps; or, the processing chip and the first chip are electrically connected through hybrid bonding. way to achieve electrical connection.
  9. 如权利要求6~8任一项所述的芯片组件,其特征在于,还包括:第二芯片;The chip assembly according to any one of claims 6 to 8, further comprising: a second chip;
    所述第二芯片位于所述第一芯片背离所述处理芯片的一侧。The second chip is located on a side of the first chip away from the processing chip.
  10. 如权利要求1~5任一项所述的芯片组件,其特征在于,还包括:连接部件;The chip assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: a connecting component;
    所述处理芯片与所述第一芯片同层设置,且所述连接部件位于所述处理芯片和所述第一芯片的同一侧;The processing chip and the first chip are arranged on the same layer, and the connecting component is located on the same side of the processing chip and the first chip;
    所述去耦电容的所述第一极和所述第二极通过所述连接部件分别与所述电源连接线和所述接地连接线连接。 The first pole and the second pole of the decoupling capacitor are respectively connected to the power connection line and the ground connection line through the connection component.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的芯片组件,其特征在于,所述连接部件包括:重新布线层;The chip assembly of claim 10, wherein the connection component includes: a rewiring layer;
    所述重新布线层包括:第一连接线和第二连接线;The rewiring layer includes: a first connection line and a second connection line;
    所述去耦电容的所述第一极通过所述第一连接线与所述电源连接线连接,所述第二极通过所述第二连接线与所述接地连接线连接。The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is connected to the power connection line through the first connection line, and the second pole is connected to the ground connection line through the second connection line.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的芯片组件,其特征在于,所述连接部件包括:互联桥;The chip assembly of claim 10, wherein the connection component includes: an interconnection bridge;
    所述互联桥包括:第一互联线和第二互联线;The interconnection bridge includes: a first interconnection line and a second interconnection line;
    所述去耦电容的所述第一极通过所述第一互联线与所述电源连接线连接,所述第二极通过所述第二互联线与所述接地连接线连接。The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is connected to the power connection line through the first interconnection line, and the second pole is connected to the ground connection line through the second interconnection line.
  13. 如权利要求10所述的芯片组件,其特征在于,所述连接部件包括:第一引线和第二引线;The chip assembly of claim 10, wherein the connection component includes: a first lead and a second lead;
    所述去耦电容的所述第一极通过所述第一引线与所述电源连接线连接,所述第二极通过所述第二引线与所述接地连接线连接。The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is connected to the power connection line through the first lead, and the second pole is connected to the ground connection line through the second lead.
  14. 如权利要求1~10任一项所述的芯片组件,其特征在于,所述第一芯片为内存芯片或模拟芯片。The chip component according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the first chip is a memory chip or an analog chip.
  15. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求1~14任一项所述的芯片组件以及壳体,所述壳体包覆所述芯片组件。An electronic device, characterized by comprising: the chip component according to any one of claims 1 to 14 and a housing, the housing covering the chip component.
  16. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:至少一个去耦电容;A chip, characterized in that it includes: at least one decoupling capacitor;
    所述去耦电容包括:第一极和第二极,所述去耦电容的所述第一极用于与处理芯片的电源连接线直接连接,所述第二极用于与所述处理芯片的接地连接线直接连接。The decoupling capacitor includes: a first pole and a second pole. The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is used to directly connect to the power connection line of the processing chip. The second pole is used to connect to the processing chip. The ground connection wire is connected directly.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的芯片,其特征在于,所述芯片包括:衬底,以及位于所述衬底之上的后道金属互连层;The chip of claim 16, wherein the chip includes: a substrate, and a back-end metal interconnection layer located on the substrate;
    所述去耦电容包括:一个子电容;或者,所述去耦电容包括:并联设置的至少两个子电容;The decoupling capacitor includes: one sub-capacitor; or, the decoupling capacitor includes: at least two sub-capacitors arranged in parallel;
    所述子电容为位于所述后道金属互连层中同一金属膜层的插指电容。The sub-capacitor is an interdigital capacitor located in the same metal film layer in the subsequent metal interconnection layer.
  18. 如权利要求16所述的芯片,其特征在于,所述芯片包括:衬底,以及位于所述衬底之上的后道金属互连层;The chip of claim 16, wherein the chip includes: a substrate, and a back-end metal interconnection layer located on the substrate;
    所述后道金属互连层包括:层叠设置的第一金属层和第二金属层;The back-end metal interconnection layer includes: a first metal layer and a second metal layer arranged in a stack;
    所述去耦电容的所述第一极位于所述第一金属层内,所述第二极位于所述第二金属层内。The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is located in the first metal layer, and the second pole is located in the second metal layer.
  19. 如权利要求16所述的芯片,其特征在于,所述去耦电容包括:场效应晶体管;The chip of claim 16, wherein the decoupling capacitor includes: a field effect transistor;
    所述场效应晶体管包括:第一端、第二端和控制端,所述第一端作为所述去耦电容的所述第一极,所述控制端作为所述去耦电容的所述第二极。The field effect transistor includes: a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, the first terminal serves as the first pole of the decoupling capacitor, and the control terminal serves as the third pole of the decoupling capacitor. Two poles.
  20. 如权利要求16所述的芯片,其特征在于,所述去耦电容为堆叠电容或沟槽电容。The chip of claim 16, wherein the decoupling capacitor is a stacked capacitor or a trench capacitor.
  21. 如权利要求16~20任一项所述的芯片,其特征在于,所述芯片为内存芯片或模拟芯片。The chip according to any one of claims 16 to 20, characterized in that the chip is a memory chip or an analog chip.
  22. 一种芯片组件的制作方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for manufacturing a chip component, which is characterized by including:
    提供一处理芯片,所述处理芯片包括:电源连接线和接地连接线;A processing chip is provided, and the processing chip includes: a power connection line and a ground connection line;
    提供一第一芯片,所述第一芯片包括:至少一个去耦电容;所述去耦电容包括:第一极和第二极;A first chip is provided, the first chip includes: at least one decoupling capacitor; the decoupling capacitor includes: a first pole and a second pole;
    将所述去耦电容的所述第一极与处理芯片的电源连接线直接连接,所述第二极与所述 处理芯片的接地连接线直接连接。 The first pole of the decoupling capacitor is directly connected to the power connection line of the processing chip, and the second pole is connected to the The ground connection wire of the processing chip is connected directly.
PCT/CN2023/071806 2022-05-19 2023-01-11 Chip assembly, manufacturing method therefor, chip and electronic device WO2023221540A1 (en)

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CN104576583A (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-29 北大方正集团有限公司 Power supply chip, printed circuit board and manufacturing method of printed circuit board
CN108022916A (en) * 2016-11-04 2018-05-11 三星电子株式会社 The method of semiconductor packages and manufacture semiconductor packages
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US20100164084A1 (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-07-01 Jun-Ho Lee Semiconductor device and semiconductor package including the same
CN102893397A (en) * 2011-05-17 2013-01-23 松下电器产业株式会社 Three-dimensional integrated circuit, processor, semiconductor chip, and method for manufacturing three-dimensional integrated circuit
CN104576583A (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-29 北大方正集团有限公司 Power supply chip, printed circuit board and manufacturing method of printed circuit board
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CN212461689U (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-02-02 佛山市国星光电股份有限公司 LED light-emitting device, LED display module and display equipment

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