WO2023218622A1 - Parking lot management system, parking lot management method, and recording medium - Google Patents

Parking lot management system, parking lot management method, and recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023218622A1
WO2023218622A1 PCT/JP2022/020155 JP2022020155W WO2023218622A1 WO 2023218622 A1 WO2023218622 A1 WO 2023218622A1 JP 2022020155 W JP2022020155 W JP 2022020155W WO 2023218622 A1 WO2023218622 A1 WO 2023218622A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
time interval
owner
detected
parking lot
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PCT/JP2022/020155
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
航也 島村
展広 吉川
Original Assignee
日本電気株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by 日本電気株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2022/020155 priority Critical patent/WO2023218622A1/en
Publication of WO2023218622A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023218622A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a parking lot management system and the like.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a technology that monitors parking lots, determines parking violations, and displays the determination results on a computer installed in the backyard of a store.
  • Patent Document 2 describes a technology that monitors a parking lot and projects a warning message on the car's moving direction or on the window.
  • a notification may be sent to the owner.
  • An example of the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a parking lot management system, etc. that enables more reliable notification to owners.
  • a parking lot management system includes an acquisition unit that acquires an image of a parking slot captured by an imaging device, and a parking lot management system that acquires an image of a parking slot from the first time interval based on the image captured at each first time interval.
  • vehicle detection means for detecting a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a predetermined period of time or longer; and when the vehicle is detected, the image is captured at a second time interval shorter than the first time interval.
  • storage means for storing the captured image in a storage means and imaging control means for controlling at least one of the imaging device so that the vehicle can be acquired;
  • the vehicle includes an owner detection means for detecting the owner of the vehicle based on the images taken at intervals, and an output control means for notifying the owner when the owner is detected.
  • a parking lot management method includes acquiring an image of a parking slot by an imaging device, and determining a predetermined time interval longer than the first time interval based on the image taken at each first time interval.
  • a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a period of time or more is detected, and when the vehicle is detected, the images captured at every second time interval shorter than the first time interval can be acquired.
  • a program causes a computer to acquire an image of a parking slot captured by an imaging device, and based on the image captured at each first time interval, to determine a predetermined time interval longer than the first time interval.
  • a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a period of time or more is detected, and when the vehicle is detected, the images captured at every second time interval shorter than the first time interval can be acquired.
  • the program may be stored in a computer-readable non-transitory recording medium.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a parking lot management system according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the parking lot management system according to the first embodiment. It is an explanatory view showing an example of a parking lot and parking lot monitoring. It is an explanatory diagram showing an example of connection between a parking lot management system and other devices.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a parking lot management system according to a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a predetermined message representing notification is displayed on a display device.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a notification is projected onto the rear window of a vehicle.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a notification is projected on the ground in the direction of travel of the vehicle.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which notification is performed by controlling a lighting device.
  • 7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the parking lot management system according to the second embodiment. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the parking lot management system according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of a computer.
  • Embodiments of a parking lot management system, a parking lot management method, a program, and a non-temporary tangible recording medium for recording the program according to the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. This embodiment does not limit the disclosed technology.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a parking lot management system according to a first embodiment.
  • the parking lot management system 10 includes an acquisition section 101 , a vehicle detection section 102 , an imaging control section 103 , an owner detection section 104 , and an output control section 105 .
  • the acquisition unit 101 acquires an image of a parking frame captured by an imaging device.
  • Obtaining here refers to obtaining images in the parking lot management system 10 in order to analyze vehicles parked for a long time, owners of the vehicles, and the like.
  • the parking slot is, for example, a parking slot in a parking lot where customers using the facility can park their vehicles. Parking slots are individual areas in a parking lot where vehicles are parked.
  • the facility is, for example, a store, although it is not particularly limited.
  • the type of vehicle is not particularly limited, such as a car, bicycle, or motorcycle.
  • the acquisition unit 101 acquires an image from a storage means.
  • the storage means may be, for example, a database that stores captured images.
  • the storage section stores the captured image in the storage means.
  • the acquisition unit 101 may acquire an image from an imaging device. Note that, for example, the acquisition unit 101 sequentially acquires new images.
  • the vehicle detection unit 102 detects a vehicle that has been parked in the parking slot for a predetermined period of time or more based on the images at each first time interval.
  • the vehicle detection unit 102 detects a vehicle from an acquired image. Then, for example, the vehicle detection unit 102 detects stagnation and disappearance of the detected vehicle by comparing the differences between the plurality of images at each first time interval. Note that a more detailed example in which a vehicle parked for a long time is detected from an image will be described using Embodiment 2.
  • the first time interval is, for example, a predetermined interval.
  • the predetermined time is, for example, a predetermined time.
  • the predetermined time may be settable by an employee of the facility, a supervisor, or the like.
  • the first time interval is shorter than the predetermined time.
  • the predetermined time is one hour and the first time interval is five minutes.
  • the vehicle detection unit 102 compares images at long time intervals such as a predetermined time, differences may occur even for the same vehicle due to the influence of sunlight. Therefore, for example, the first time interval may be set to a time at which there is a low possibility that a difference will occur between images. Then, the vehicle detection unit 102 sequentially compares the images for each first time interval.
  • the imaging control unit 103 controls at least one of the storage unit and the imaging device so that images can be acquired at each second time interval, which is shorter than the first time interval.
  • the first time interval is a time interval used to detect a vehicle parked for a long time, as described above.
  • the second time interval is a time interval used to detect the owner of a vehicle parked for a long time. If the first time interval is too short, the processing load will be large and the capacity of the storage means will be required. Generally, people are unlikely to invest in high-performance processing equipment or large-capacity storage devices for free parking for facility use. On the other hand, the owner is expected to leave as soon as he returns to the vehicle.
  • the parking lot management system 10 in order to detect vehicles parked for a long time, images taken at each first time interval are used as analysis targets, and when a vehicle parked for a long time is detected, Images from each second time interval are used for analysis. Then, the imaging control unit 103 controls at least one of the storage unit and the imaging device in order to realize these.
  • the storage section stores one frame of images at each first time interval among the images captured by the imaging device in the storage means.
  • the imaging device captures images at 10 FPS (Frames Per Second) from time 10:00 to time 10:15, and the first time interval is 5 minutes.
  • the storage section stores one frame of image in the storage means every five minutes.
  • the storage means stores, for example, an image at time 10:00, an image at time 10:05, an image at time 10:10, and an image at time 10:15.
  • the imaging control unit 103 changes the interval at which the storage unit stores in the storage unit from the first time interval to the second time interval.
  • the interval at which the storage unit stores captured images in the storage means is also referred to as a storage interval.
  • This storage interval is, for example, the interval between the image capturing times of images stored in the storage means among the captured images.
  • existing techniques may be used as a specific method for changing the storage interval. For example, when the acquisition unit 101 sequentially acquires images stored in the storage means, and the first time interval is 5 minutes and the second time interval is 10 seconds, the acquisition unit 101 acquires images stored in the storage means for 5 minutes. Previously, one image was acquired every 10 seconds, but now one image is acquired every 10 seconds.
  • the imaging device may be capturing a moving image or may be capturing an image.
  • the imaging control unit 103 controls the imaging device.
  • An example is given in which the imaging device captures one image at each first time interval.
  • the storage section stores the image transmitted from the storage means in the storage means.
  • the first time interval is 5 minutes and the second time interval is 10 seconds.
  • the imaging device captures one image once every 5 minutes.
  • the imaging control unit 103 controls the imaging device to capture images at every second time interval from the first time interval. Note that existing technology may be used as a specific method for controlling the imaging device. This causes the imaging device to capture an image once every 10 seconds.
  • the acquisition unit 101 when the acquisition unit 101 sequentially acquires images stored in the storage means, the acquisition unit 101 acquires one image every 5 minutes, but may acquire one image every 10 seconds. become.
  • the acquisition unit 101 may sequentially acquire images from the imaging device.
  • the acquisition unit 101 acquires one image every 10 seconds, instead of acquiring one image every 5 minutes.
  • the imaging control unit 103 controls the The imaging device may be controlled so as to capture a moving image from.
  • the acquisition unit 101 has been acquiring images sequentially from the storage means or the imaging device, but now acquires a moving image.
  • the imaging device may transmit one image of the captured images or videos to the storage means at each first time interval.
  • the imaging control unit 103 may control the imaging device to transmit one image to the storage means every second time interval. For example, when the acquisition unit 101 sequentially acquires images stored in the storage means, the acquisition unit 101 acquires one image at each first time interval, but one image at each second time interval. will be obtained.
  • the acquisition unit 101 sequentially acquires images from the imaging device for example, the imaging device transmits one image of the captured images or videos to the parking lot management system 10 at each first time interval. Good too.
  • the imaging control unit 103 may control the imaging device to transmit one image to the storage means every second time interval.
  • the acquisition unit 101 acquires one image every first time interval, but now acquires one image every second time interval.
  • the owner detection unit 104 detects the owner of the vehicle based on the images at each second time interval. Specifically, for example, the owner detection unit 104 detects the appearance of the owner of the vehicle by comparing a plurality of images at each second time interval.
  • the owner detection unit 104 may detect the person inside the vehicle as the owner from the images at each second time interval.
  • the owner detection unit 104 may detect the person in the seat of the vehicle as the owner from the images taken at each second time interval.
  • the vehicle seat may be a vehicle driver's seat.
  • the owner detection unit 104 may detect a person near the vehicle from images taken at each second time interval.
  • the owner detection unit 104 may detect a person who is putting his hand on the door of the vehicle as the owner.
  • a person who is trying to open the trunk of a vehicle may be detected as the owner.
  • a person who stays in front of the vehicle door for a certain period of time may be detected as the owner.
  • the output control unit 105 notifies the owner when the owner is detected. Specifically, for example, the output control unit 105 may notify the owner via an output device.
  • the output device may be a device installed in a parking lot.
  • the output device may be a display device, a projection device, an audio output device, a lighting device, etc., and is not particularly limited. Note that an example in which the output control unit 105 notifies the owner via the output device will be described in detail using Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the parking lot management system 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • the acquisition unit 101 acquires an image of a parking frame captured by an imaging device (step S101).
  • the vehicle detection unit 102 determines whether a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a predetermined period of time or more is detected based on images at each first time interval (step S102). If no vehicle is detected (step S102: No), the acquisition unit 101 returns to step S101. Then, when a new image is acquired, in step S102, the vehicle detection unit 102 detects a vehicle that has been parked for a predetermined period of time or longer.
  • the imaging control unit 103 controls at least one of the storage unit and the imaging device (step S103).
  • the acquisition unit 101 acquires a new image (step S104).
  • the owner detection unit 104 determines whether the owner of the vehicle has been detected based on the images at each second time interval (step S105). If the owner has not been detected (step S105: No), the acquisition unit 101 returns to step S104 and acquires a new image.
  • step S105 If the owner is detected (step S105: Yes), the output control unit 105 notifies the owner (step S106), and the parking lot management system 10 ends the process.
  • a store employee or a parking lot supervisor may visually check the parking lot. However, in this case, it places a burden on employees and supervisors. Furthermore, in this case, misreading may occur. Furthermore, even when an employee or a supervisor confirms images using a monitoring imaging device, the confirmation work becomes a burden on the employee.
  • the parking lot management system 10 detects vehicles that have been parked for a predetermined period of time or more based on images captured at each first time interval.
  • the parking lot management system 10 controls the imaging device and the storage unit so that images at each second time interval can be acquired. The system detects the owner of the vehicle and notifies the owner. This makes it possible to notify the owner more reliably. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from being parked for a long time. Furthermore, opportunity losses caused by customers not visiting the store can be suppressed. Further, it is possible to suppress interference with carrying luggage into the store.
  • the notification is made at the timing when the owner is detected, the notification can be suppressed compared to the case where the notification is always made from the timing when a vehicle that has been parked for a long time is detected.
  • Embodiment 1 may be used in combination with the case where an employee or a supervisor visually checks the parking lot. By combining in this way, it is possible to more reliably notify the owner of a vehicle that has been left unattended for a long time.
  • the method of controlling the storage unit so that images can be acquired at every second time interval is not particularly limited.
  • the parking lot management system 10 when controlling the storage unit, changes the storage interval by the storage unit from the first time interval to the second time interval. This makes it possible to narrow down the images to be stored in the storage means. As mentioned above, it is unlikely that companies will invest in high-performance processing equipment or large-capacity storage devices for free parking for facility use. Therefore, it is possible to narrow down the images to be stored in the storage means. Therefore, the cost can be reduced compared to the case where moving images are constantly stored in a storage means or the like.
  • the parking lot management system 10 performs control to switch the imaging by the imaging device from an image to a video.
  • the parking lot management system 10 performs control to switch the imaging interval by the imaging device from the first time interval to the second time interval.
  • Embodiment 2 Next, Embodiment 2 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
  • Embodiment 2 a more detailed example in which stagnation and disappearance of a vehicle are detected will be described.
  • Embodiment 2 a detailed example of notifying the owner will be described.
  • a description of contents that overlap with the above description will be omitted to the extent that the description of the second embodiment is not unclear.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a parking lot and parking lot monitoring.
  • a parking lot is a place where vehicles of customers using a store can park.
  • a parking lot has multiple parking slots.
  • each parking slot is represented by a black line.
  • the parking slot is not limited to the example represented by a line as long as the area can be specified.
  • the number of parking spaces is plural, but may be one, and is not particularly limited.
  • the type of vehicle will be explained using a car as an example, but is not particularly limited.
  • an imaging device 22 is installed in a parking lot.
  • one imaging device 22 is installed at a position where it can image a plurality of parking spaces.
  • the imaging device 22 then images the plurality of parking spaces.
  • a plurality of imaging devices 22 may be installed, such as one imaging device 22 arranged for each parking slot.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of connection between the parking lot management system and other devices.
  • a parking lot management system 20 is connected to an imaging device 22 and the like via a communication network NT.
  • the number of imaging devices 22 is not particularly limited.
  • the parking lot management system 20 is connected to a terminal device 21 and the like via the communication network NT.
  • the number of terminal devices 21 is not particularly limited.
  • the type of terminal device 21 is not particularly limited, such as a smartphone, a tablet device, or a PC (Personal Computer).
  • the terminal device 21 is, for example, an employee's terminal device 21.
  • the parking lot management system 20 may be connected to other devices (not shown).
  • Other devices include, for example, an output device such as a lighting device and a display device, which will be described later.
  • one communication network NT is taken as an example for ease of explanation, but the parking lot management system 20 may be connected to each device by a different communication network NT, and in particular, Not limited.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the parking lot management system 20 according to the second embodiment.
  • the parking lot management system 20 includes an acquisition section 201 , a vehicle detection section 202 , an imaging control section 203 , an owner detection section 204 , an output control section 205 , an identification section 206 , and a storage section 207 .
  • the parking lot management system 20 has a specifying section 206 and a storage section 207 added to the parking lot management system 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • the acquisition unit 201 has the function of the acquisition unit 101 according to the first embodiment as a basic function.
  • Vehicle detection section 202 has the function of vehicle detection section 102 according to the first embodiment as a basic function.
  • the imaging control unit 203 has the functions of the imaging control unit 103 according to the first embodiment as a basic function.
  • the owner detection unit 204 has the function of the owner detection unit 104 according to the first embodiment as a basic function.
  • Output control section 205 has the function of output control section 105 according to the first embodiment as a basic function.
  • the parking lot management system 20 includes a captured image DB (DataBase) 2001.
  • the captured image DB 2001 is a storage unit that stores images and moving images captured by the imaging device 22.
  • the storage unit 207 stores an image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device 22 in the captured image DB 2001.
  • the storage unit 207 may store, in the captured image DB 2001, images for each first time interval among the images of the parking slot captured by the imaging device 22. More specifically, for example, if the first time interval is 1 second and the speed is 10 FPS, the storage unit 207 stores, for example, the last 1 frame out of 10 frames captured in 1 second in the captured image DB 2001. It's okay.
  • the storage unit 207 may store an image of a parking frame captured by the imaging device 22 in the captured image DB 2001.
  • the acquisition unit 201 acquires an image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device 22. As described in Embodiment 1, for example, the acquisition unit 201 acquires images stored in the captured image DB 2001. Alternatively, for example, the acquisition unit 201 may acquire a captured image from the imaging device 22.
  • the vehicle detection unit 202 detects a vehicle parked in a parking slot for a predetermined period of time or more based on images captured at each first time interval. As described in Embodiment 1, for example, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects a vehicle from the acquired image. Then, for example, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects stagnation and disappearance of the detected vehicle by comparing the differences between the plurality of images for each first time interval.
  • a vehicle that has been parked for a predetermined period of time or longer is also referred to as a vehicle that has been parked for a long time.
  • the vehicle detection unit 202 detects a vehicle parked in each parking slot as an object from an image.
  • the vehicle detection unit 202 compares the objects detected from the images at each first time interval. For example, the vehicle detection unit 202 may compare whether there is an object of the same color and the same shape for the same parking frame. For example, the vehicle detection unit 202 may compare the object detected from the image at time 12:00 with the object detected from the image at time 12:05. Furthermore, when a new image at the time of 12:10 is acquired, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects a vehicle parked in each parking slot as an object from the image.
  • the vehicle detection unit 202 then compares the object detected from the image at time 12:05 with the object detected from the image at time 12:10. The vehicle detection unit 202 repeatedly performs such a comparison to detect a vehicle that has been parked for a predetermined period of time or longer.
  • the vehicle detection unit 202 detects vehicles parked in each parking slot from the image. Then, the vehicle detection unit 202 can detect whether a vehicle is staying by comparing edge images of vehicles for the same parking slot. Note that comparing the edge images of the vehicle means, for example, comparing binary images of the edges and ends of the vehicle. The vehicle detection unit 202 repeatedly performs such a comparison to detect a vehicle that has been parked for a predetermined period of time or longer.
  • the vehicle detection unit 202 detects vehicles parked in each parking slot from the image. Then, the vehicle detection unit 202 compares the color information of the vehicles detected from the images at each first time interval. As the process of comparing color information, for example, the vehicle detection unit 202 may determine whether the color distribution, which is the color information of the vehicles, is similar for the same parking slot. If the color distributions are similar, the vehicle detection unit 202 determines that the vehicles are the same vehicle. The vehicle detection unit 202 repeatedly performs such a comparison to detect a vehicle that has been parked for a predetermined period of time or longer.
  • the vehicle detection unit 202 calculates a score for each of the plurality of methods for detecting a vehicle parked for a long time to determine whether the vehicle is the same, and determines whether the vehicle is the same based on the overall score of the plurality of methods. It may be determined whether the
  • the output control unit 205 may notify an employee or a supervisor when a vehicle parked for a long time is detected. For example, when displaying the captured image on the terminal device 21, the output control unit 205 may display a vehicle that has been parked for a long time and other vehicles in a distinguishable manner. More specifically, when displaying the captured image on the terminal device 21, the output control unit 205 displays vehicles parked for a long time and other vehicles in different display modes. As an example of displaying in different display modes, in the image, vehicles may be displayed in a green frame, and vehicles parked for a long time may be displayed in a red frame.
  • the output control unit 205 may highlight a vehicle that has been parked for a long time in the image by surrounding it with a frame of a predetermined color. Note that the output control unit 205 may display images at each first time interval as thumbnails. This allows users such as store clerks and security guards to visually confirm whether the vehicle was actually stopped a predetermined time ago.
  • the output control unit 205 may notify employees and supervisors using vehicle identification information.
  • the vehicle identification information may be detected by the vehicle detection unit 202. Specifically, for example, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects vehicle identification information from the captured image. Vehicle identification information may be, for example, the number included in the license plate of the vehicle, the type of vehicle, the shape of the vehicle, the color of the vehicle, or any information that can identify the vehicle. , not particularly limited. Then, the output control unit 205 causes the vehicle identification information to be displayed on the terminal device 21.
  • the owner detection unit 204 detects the owner of the vehicle based on images at each second time interval.
  • the owner detection unit 204 detects the owner of the vehicle based on each acquired image.
  • the example in which the owner detection unit 204 detects the owner of the people included in the image is as described in Embodiment 1, and detailed explanation will be omitted.
  • the output control unit 205 notifies the owner. Thereby, the output control unit 205 can notify the owner that the vehicle is being monitored at the timing when the owner returns to the vehicle or at the timing when the owner starts the vehicle.
  • the output control unit 205 may notify the owner from the time the owner is detected until the vehicle leaves. Specifically, for example, as described above, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects the disappearance of a vehicle that has been parked for a long time based on images at each second time interval. Then, the output control unit 205 notifies the owner from the time the owner is detected until the disappearance of the vehicle is detected.
  • the output control unit 205 notifies the owner via the output device.
  • the output device may be a device installed in a parking lot.
  • the output device may be a display device, a projection device, an audio output device, a lighting device, etc., and is not particularly limited.
  • the output control unit 205 notifies the owner via the display device.
  • the display device may be, for example, a signage installed in a parking lot.
  • the output control unit 205 causes the display device to display the notification. Displaying the notification may be, for example, displaying a predetermined message representing the notification, and is not particularly limited.
  • the output control unit 205 may display information that can identify the vehicle together with a predetermined message.
  • the information that can identify the vehicle may be an image of the vehicle, and is not particularly limited to the type of vehicle, the color of the vehicle, the position of the parking frame where the vehicle is parked, etc.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a predetermined message representing notification is displayed on the display device.
  • the display device displays a predetermined message.
  • the predetermined message is "The vehicle has been parked for a long time.”
  • FIG. 6 shows an example in which the number of display devices installed in the parking lot is one, the number of display devices is not particularly limited.
  • a display device may be provided for each parking slot.
  • the output control unit 205 notifies the owner via the projection device.
  • the output control unit 205 causes the projection device to project the notification at a position related to the detected vehicle.
  • Projecting the notification may be, for example, projecting a predetermined message regarding the notification, and is not particularly limited.
  • the location on the vehicle is not particularly limited as long as it is easily visible to the owner.
  • the detected position related to the vehicle may be a window of the vehicle, the ground near the vehicle, or a wall near the vehicle, and is not particularly limited.
  • the orientation of the predetermined message is not particularly limited as long as it is easy for the owner to see.
  • the identifying unit 206 may identify a position related to the detected vehicle from the captured image. For example, when projecting the notification on the rear window, the identifying unit 206 may identify the detected position of the rear window of the vehicle from the captured image.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a notification is projected onto the rear window of a vehicle.
  • the output control unit 205 causes a predetermined message to be projected on the specified position on the rear glass.
  • the projection device projects a predetermined message on the specified rear glass position under the control of the output control unit 205.
  • the identification unit 206 may identify the detected position of the ground in the direction of travel of the vehicle from the captured image.
  • the traveling direction of the vehicle may be specified by the orientation of the vehicle, the movement of the vehicle, the position of the parking slot in the parking lot, the positional relationship between the exit of the parking lot and the parking frame, etc. may be done.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a notification is projected on the ground in the direction of travel of the vehicle.
  • the specifying unit 206 since there is a store on the windshield side of the vehicle, specifies the direction on the rear glass side of the vehicle as the traveling direction of the vehicle. Then, the output control unit 205 causes a predetermined message to be projected on the ground position in the specified direction of travel. The projection device projects a predetermined message at the specified position on the ground in the direction of travel under the control of the output control unit 205.
  • each parking slot may be provided with a lighting device in advance.
  • the number of lighting devices is not particularly limited.
  • a plurality of lighting devices may be installed along the parking frame.
  • the output control unit 205 controls the lighting device in such a way that it is possible to identify that it is a notification.
  • the output control unit 205 controls lighting, blinking, lighting color, etc. of the lighting device.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which notification is performed by controlling a lighting device.
  • a plurality of lighting devices are installed in the parking frame along a line representing the parking frame.
  • the plurality of lighting devices are turned off.
  • the output control unit 205 turns on the lighting device installed along the parking frame of the vehicle parked for a long time.
  • the lighting device surrounding the parking frame of a vehicle parked for a long time is turned on.
  • the lighting devices around the vehicle of the detected owner are lit and the other lighting devices are not lit, so the owner can easily confirm that he/she is receiving some sort of notification.
  • the output control unit 205 notifies the owner via the audio output device.
  • the audio output device is, for example, a speaker.
  • the output control unit 205 may cause the audio output device to output the notification as audio.
  • the output control unit 205 may perform notification according to the time from when the start of parking of the vehicle is detected until when the owner is detected. For example, messages such as warning texts for each time may be stored in advance in a table or the like. The output control unit 205 may output warning messages by time based on the table. More specifically, for example, when the vehicle has been parked for about 10 minutes, the output control unit 205 notifies that the vehicle has been parked for a long time. For example, if the vehicle has been parked for more than 30 minutes, the output control unit 205 will notify that the vehicle has been parked without permission.
  • the time period is not limited to the time from when the start of parking of the vehicle is detected until the owner is detected, but may be the time from when the start of parking of the vehicle is detected until the vehicle leaves the parking slot.
  • the output control unit 205 may end the notification when a vehicle that has been parked for a long time is no longer detected from the parking slot. Specifically, for example, the output control unit 205 may end the notification when a vehicle that has been parked for a long time leaves the parking lot. More specifically, for example, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects the disappearance of a vehicle that has been parked for a long time from a parking slot or a parking lot based on images at each second time interval. Then, when the disappearance of the vehicle is detected, the output control unit 205 ends the notification.
  • the vehicle detection unit 202 determines whether the vehicle has been parked for a long time based on the images at every first time interval. Detect vehicles.
  • the output control unit 205 uses vehicle identification information that can be detected from the captured image. You may report it. Specifically, for example, if the vehicle does not leave the parking lot even after a second predetermined period of time has passed since the owner was detected, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects the identification information of the vehicle from the captured image. . Vehicle identification information may be, for example, the number included in the license plate of the vehicle, the type of vehicle, the shape of the vehicle, the color of the vehicle, or any information that can identify the vehicle. , not particularly limited. Then, the output control unit 205 makes a notification using the vehicle identification information.
  • the output control unit 205 is not limited to the example of notifying the owner, but may also notify an employee of the facility or a parking lot supervisor.
  • the output control unit 205 notifies facility employees and parking lot supervisors via the terminal device 21. More specifically, for example, the output control unit 205 causes the output device of the terminal device 21 to output a predetermined message representing the notification.
  • the output device may be a display device or an audio output device.
  • the imaging control unit 203 returns the control performed on at least one of the imaging device 22 and the storage unit 207.
  • returning control means making the time interval longer than the second time interval.
  • the long time interval may be the first time interval or another time interval. For example, although the first time interval was 5 minutes, it may be changed to 7 minutes.
  • the process of returning control will be described by taking as an example a case where control is performed to switch the imaging by the imaging device 22 from an image to a moving image. For example, when the owner of a vehicle that has been parked for a long time is detected, the imaging control unit 203 performs control to switch from a video to an image.
  • the process of returning control will be described using as an example a case where control is performed to change the storage interval from the first time interval to the second time interval. For example, when the owner of a vehicle that has been parked for a long time is detected, the imaging control unit 203 performs control to switch from a video to an image.
  • the imaging control unit 203 may return the control in stages starting from the second time interval. Specifically, for example, when returning control, the imaging control unit 203 returns the control in stages from the second time interval to the first time interval. Specifically, for example, when the first time interval is 5 minutes and the second time interval is 1 second, the imaging control unit 203 sets the first time interval to 10 seconds, 20 seconds, 30 seconds, 1 minute, etc. Gradually return from the 2 hour interval to the 1st hour interval.
  • the imaging control unit 203 returns the control performed on at least one of the imaging device 22 and the storage unit 207.
  • the return process is as described above.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 are flowcharts illustrating an example of the operation of the parking lot management system 20 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 an example will be described in which a parking lot is provided with a parking slot in which one vehicle can be parked.
  • the acquisition unit 201 acquires a new image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device 22 from the captured image DB 2001 (step S201).
  • the vehicle detection unit 202 determines whether a vehicle parked in at least one of the plurality of parking slots for a predetermined period of time or more is detected based on the images for each first time interval (step S202). If a vehicle is not detected (step S202: No), the acquisition unit 201 returns to step S201 and acquires a new image from the captured image DB 2001. Thereby, the acquisition unit 201 can acquire images at each first time interval.
  • step S202 the vehicle detection unit 202 detects a vehicle that has been parked in at least one of the plurality of parking spaces for a predetermined period of time or longer based on the images at each first time interval. To detect.
  • the imaging control unit 203 controls at least one of the storage unit 207 and the imaging device 22 (step S203).
  • the acquisition unit 201 acquires a new image from the captured image DB 2001 (step S204).
  • the owner detection unit 204 determines whether the owner of the vehicle has been detected based on the images at each second time interval (step S205). If the owner has not been detected (step S205: No), the acquisition unit 201 returns to step S204 and acquires a new image from the captured image DB 2001. Thereby, the acquisition unit 201 can acquire images at each second time interval.
  • step S205 if the owner is detected (step S205: Yes), the output control unit 205 notifies the owner (step S206). In step S206, the output control unit 205 notifies the owner via the output device.
  • the acquisition unit 201 acquires a new image from the captured image DB 2001 (step S207).
  • the vehicle detection unit 202 determines whether the vehicle that has been parked for a long time has left, based on the images at each second time interval (step S208). In step S208, the vehicle detection unit 202 determines whether it has been detected that a vehicle that has been parked for a long time has disappeared from the parking slot.
  • step S208: No If it is determined that the vehicle has not left (step S208: No), the acquisition unit 201 returns to step S207 and acquires a new image from the captured image DB 2001. If it is determined that the vehicle has left (step S208: Yes), the output control unit 205 ends the notification (step S209). Further, the imaging control unit 203 returns control to at least one of the storage unit 207 and the imaging device 22 (step S210). In step S210, the imaging control unit 203 performs control to enable acquisition of images at each first time interval. After step S210, the acquisition unit 201 returns to step S201. Note that the flowchart may be ended as appropriate.
  • steps S201 and S202 are repeatedly performed in addition to steps S203 to S210. Further, when the notification to the owner of a certain parking slot is completed, it is detected that there is a vehicle parked for a long time in another parking slot, and step S210 may not be performed. In this way, the order of each step in the flowchart may be changed as appropriate, or may be skipped as appropriate.
  • the parking lot management system 20 ends the notification when it is detected that the vehicle has left the parking slot.
  • the notification is sent from when the owner is near or inside the vehicle until the vehicle leaves the parking slot, so there are cases where the notification is made continuously from the timing when a vehicle that has been parked for a long time is detected.
  • notification can be suppressed.
  • the parking lot management system 20 returns control to at least one of the storage unit 207 and the imaging device 22 when it is detected that the detected vehicle has left the parking slot.
  • the parking lot management system 20 returns control to at least one of the storage unit 207 and the imaging device 22.
  • the parking lot management system 20 notifies the owner via an output device installed in the parking lot.
  • the output device is a display device.
  • the owner can more easily confirm that he or she is being monitored. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from being parked for a long time.
  • the output device is a projection device.
  • the parking lot management system 20 causes a projection device to project a notification at a position related to the detected vehicle.
  • the location may be the window glass of the vehicle or the ground in the direction of travel of the vehicle. This makes it easier for the owner to confirm that he or she is being monitored. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from being parked for a long time.
  • the output device is a lighting device.
  • the parking lot management system 20 controls the lighting device so that it can be identified that it is a notification. This makes it easier for the owner to confirm that he or she is being monitored. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from being parked for a long time.
  • the parking lot management system 20 notifies at least one of the employees and supervisors of the facility that has the parking space. This allows employees and supervisors to check vehicles that have been parked for long periods of time, even if they are not constantly monitoring them.
  • the parking lot management system 20 notifies at least one of the employee and the supervisor of the facility that has the parking space. This allows employees and supervisors to confirm the owner of a vehicle that has been parked for a long time, even if they are not constantly monitoring the vehicle.
  • each embodiment may be modified and used. Each embodiment may be used in combination as appropriate.
  • the parking lot management system may have a configuration in which each functional unit and a part of information are included.
  • each embodiment is not limited to the example described above, and can be modified in various ways.
  • the configuration of the parking lot management system in each embodiment is not particularly limited.
  • the parking lot management system may be realized by one device such as one terminal device or one server.
  • the one device when each functional part of the parking lot management system is realized by one device, the one device may be called a parking lot management device, an information processing device, or the like.
  • the parking lot management system in each embodiment may be realized by different devices for each function or data.
  • each functional unit of the parking lot management system may be configured with a plurality of servers.
  • the parking lot management system 20 according to the second embodiment may be realized by a database server including the storage unit 207 and the captured image DB 2001, and a server having each functional unit other than the storage unit 207.
  • each piece of information and each DB may include part of the above-mentioned information. Moreover, each piece of information and each DB may include information other than the above-mentioned information. Each piece of information and each DB may be divided into a plurality of DBs and a plurality of pieces of information in more detail. In this way, the method of implementing each piece of information and each DB is not particularly limited.
  • the process of generating screen information etc. to be displayed on the terminal device may be performed by the output control unit of the parking lot management system. Further, this process may be performed by a terminal device.
  • FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of a computer.
  • part or all of each device can be realized using any combination of a computer 80 and a program as shown in FIG. 12, for example.
  • the computer 80 includes, for example, a processor 801, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 802, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 803, and a storage device 804. Further, the computer 80 has a communication interface 805 and an input/output interface 806. Each component is connected to each other via a bus 807, for example. Note that the number of each component is not particularly limited, and each component is one or more.
  • a processor 801 controls the entire computer 80.
  • Examples of the processor 801 include a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit).
  • the computer 80 includes a ROM 802, a RAM 803, a storage device 804, and the like as storage units.
  • Examples of the storage device 804 include semiconductor memory such as flash memory, HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive), and the like.
  • the storage device 804 stores OS (Operating System) programs, application programs, programs according to each embodiment, and the like.
  • the ROM 802 stores application programs, programs according to each embodiment, and the like.
  • the RAM 803 is used as a work area for the processor 801.
  • the processor 801 loads programs stored in the storage device 804, ROM 802, etc. The processor 801 then executes each process coded in the program. Furthermore, the processor 801 may download various programs via the communication network NT. Further, the processor 801 functions as part or all of the computer 80. The processor 801 may then execute the processes or instructions in the illustrated flowchart based on the program.
  • the communication interface 805 is connected to a communication network NT such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or a WAN (Wide Area Network) through a wireless or wired communication line.
  • a communication network NT such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or a WAN (Wide Area Network) through a wireless or wired communication line.
  • the communication network NT may be composed of a plurality of communication networks NT.
  • the computer 80 is connected to an external device or an external computer 80 via the communication network NT.
  • Communication interface 805 serves as an interface between communication network NT and the inside of computer 80 .
  • the communication interface 805 controls input and output of data from external devices and the external computer 80.
  • the input/output interface 806 is connected to at least one of an input device, an output device, and an input/output device.
  • the connection method may be wireless or wired.
  • Examples of the input device include a keyboard, a mouse, and a microphone.
  • Examples of the output device include a display device, a lighting device, and a speaker that outputs audio.
  • examples of the input/output device include a touch panel display. Note that the input device, output device, input/output device, etc. may be built into the computer 80 or may be externally attached.
  • Computer 80 may include some of the components shown in FIG. Computer 80 may include components other than those shown in FIG.
  • the computer 80 may include a drive device or the like.
  • the processor 801 may read programs and data stored in a recording medium attached to a drive device or the like to the RAM 803. Examples of non-temporary tangible recording media include optical disks, flexible disks, magneto-optical disks, USB (Universal Serial Bus) memories, and the like.
  • the computer 80 may include an input device such as a keyboard and a mouse. Computer 80 may have an output device such as a display. Further, the computer 80 may each have an input device, an output device, and an input/output device.
  • the computer 80 may include various sensors (not shown). The type of sensor is not particularly limited. Further, the computer 80 may include an imaging device capable of capturing images and videos.
  • each device may be realized by an arbitrary combination of a computer and a program, each of which is different for each component.
  • the plurality of components included in each device may be realized by an arbitrary combination of one computer and a program.
  • each device may be realized by application-specific circuits. Further, a part or all of each component of each device may be realized by a general-purpose circuit including a processor such as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). Further, some or all of the components of each device may be realized by a combination of application-specific circuits, general-purpose circuits, and the like. Also, these circuits may be a single integrated circuit. Alternatively, these circuits may be divided into multiple integrated circuits. Further, the plurality of integrated circuits may be configured by being connected via a bus or the like.
  • each component of each device is realized by a plurality of computers, circuits, etc.
  • the plurality of computers, circuits, etc. may be arranged centrally or in a distributed arrangement.
  • the parking lot management method described in each embodiment is realized by being executed by the parking lot management system. Further, for example, the parking lot management method is realized by a computer such as a server or a terminal device executing a program prepared in advance.
  • the programs described in each embodiment are recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as an HDD, SSD, flexible disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, or USB memory. Then, the program is executed by being read from the recording medium by the computer.
  • the program may also be distributed via the communications network NT.
  • each component of the parking lot management system in each of the embodiments described above may be realized by dedicated hardware like a computer, may be realized by software, or may be realized by hardware. It may also be realized by a combination of and software.
  • the parking lot management system described in Appendix 1. When controlling the imaging device, the imaging control means controls switching the imaging by the imaging device from an image to a moving image.
  • the parking lot management system described in Appendix 1. (Additional note 4)
  • the vehicle detection means further detects that the detected vehicle has left the parking slot based on the images captured at each second time interval, The output control means ends the notification when it is detected that the vehicle has left the parking slot.
  • the parking lot management system according to any one of Supplementary Notes 1 to 4.
  • the imaging control means returns the control to at least one of the storage means and the imaging device when it is detected that the detected vehicle has left the parking slot.
  • the imaging control means returns the control to at least one of the storage means and the imaging device when the owner is detected.
  • the output control means notifies the owner via an output device installed in a parking lot including the parking slot.
  • the output device is a display device,
  • the output control means causes the display device to display the notification, The parking lot management system described in Appendix 8.
  • the output device is a projection device, The output control means causes the projection device to project the notification at a position related to the detected vehicle.
  • the parking lot management system described in Appendix 8. (Appendix 11)
  • the output device is a lighting device, The output control means controls the lighting device so that the notification can be identified.
  • the parking lot management system described in Appendix 8. (Appendix 12)
  • the output control means notifies at least one of an employee and a supervisor of the facility having the parking space when the vehicle is detected.
  • the parking lot management system according to any one of Supplementary Notes 1 to 11.
  • the output control means When the owner is detected, the output control means notifies at least one of an employee and a guard of the facility having the parking space.
  • the parking lot management system according to any one of Supplementary Notes 1 to 11.
  • (Appendix 14) Obtain an image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device, Detecting a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a predetermined time longer than the first time interval based on the images captured at each first time interval; storage means for storing the captured images in a storage means so that when the vehicle is detected, the captured images can be acquired at every second time interval shorter than the first time interval; and controlling at least one of the imaging devices; When the vehicle is detected, detecting the owner of the vehicle based on the images captured at each second time interval; Notifying the owner when the owner is detected; Parking lot management method.
  • Imaging device 80 Computer 101, 201 Acquisition section 102, 202 Vehicle detection section 103, 203 Imaging control section 104, 204 Owner detection section 105, 205 Output control section 206 Specification section 207 Storage section 2001 Captured image DB 801 Processor 802 ROM 803 RAM 804 Storage device 805 Communication interface 806 Input/output interface 807 Bus NT Communication network

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Abstract

This parking lot management system comprises an acquisition unit, a vehicle detection unit, an image capture control unit, an owner detection unit, and an output control unit. The acquisition unit acquires an image of a parking slot captured by an image capture device. The vehicle detection unit detects for a vehicle that has been parked in the parking slot for longer than a prescribed time on the basis of images captured at first time intervals. If such a vehicle is detected, the image capture control unit controls at least one of a saving means, which saves captured images in a storage means, and the image capture device so as to be able to acquire images captured at second time intervals shorter than the first time intervals. The owner detection unit detects for the owner of the detected vehicle on the basis of the images captured at the second time intervals. The output control unit notifies the owner if the owner is detected.

Description

駐車場管理システム、駐車場管理方法、および記録媒体Parking lot management system, parking lot management method, and recording medium
 本開示は、駐車場管理システムなどに関する。 The present disclosure relates to a parking lot management system and the like.
 例えば、施設の駐車場の利用に対して、料金がかからない場合がある。このような場合に、施設の利用以外の目的で、車両が駐車場に長時間駐車される場合がある。 For example, there may be no charge for using a facility's parking lot. In such cases, vehicles may be parked in the parking lot for a long time for purposes other than using the facility.
 例えば、特許文献1には、駐車場を監視し、駐車違反を判定し、判定結果を、店舗のバックヤードに設置されたコンピュータに表示させる技術が記載されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 describes a technology that monitors parking lots, determines parking violations, and displays the determination results on a computer installed in the backyard of a store.
 また、例えば、特許文献2には、駐車場を監視し、車の進行方向や窓に警告文を投影する技術が記載されている。 Furthermore, for example, Patent Document 2 describes a technology that monitors a parking lot and projects a warning message on the car's moving direction or on the window.
特開2019-205035号公報JP 2019-205035 Publication 特開2017-199214号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-199214
 施設の利用以外の目的で車両が駐車場に長時間駐車される場合に、持ち主に対して報知が行われる場合がある。しかしながら、駐車場に長時間駐車されている車両の持ち主への報知を行うことができない場合がある。例えば、持ち主を見逃してしまうことにより、持ち主へ報知を行うことができない場合がある。 If a vehicle is parked in a parking lot for a long time for purposes other than using the facility, a notification may be sent to the owner. However, it may not be possible to notify the owner of a vehicle that has been parked in a parking lot for a long time. For example, if the owner is missed, the owner may not be notified.
 本開示の目的の一例は、持ち主への報知をより確実に行うことを可能とする駐車場管理システムなどを提供することにある。 An example of the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a parking lot management system, etc. that enables more reliable notification to owners.
 本開示の一態様における駐車場管理システムは、撮像装置によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を取得する取得手段と、第1時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記第1時間間隔よりも長い所定時間以上前記駐車枠に駐車している車両を検出する車両検出手段と、前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第1時間間隔よりも短い第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像を取得可能となるように、撮像された前記画像を記憶手段に格納する格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかを制御する撮像制御手段と、前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記車両の持ち主を検出する持主検出手段と、前記持ち主が検出された場合に、前記持ち主に報知する出力制御手段と、を備える。 A parking lot management system according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes an acquisition unit that acquires an image of a parking slot captured by an imaging device, and a parking lot management system that acquires an image of a parking slot from the first time interval based on the image captured at each first time interval. vehicle detection means for detecting a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a predetermined period of time or longer; and when the vehicle is detected, the image is captured at a second time interval shorter than the first time interval. storage means for storing the captured image in a storage means and imaging control means for controlling at least one of the imaging device so that the vehicle can be acquired; The vehicle includes an owner detection means for detecting the owner of the vehicle based on the images taken at intervals, and an output control means for notifying the owner when the owner is detected.
 本開示の一態様における駐車場管理方法は、撮像装置によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を取得し、第1時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記第1時間間隔よりも長い所定時間以上前記駐車枠に駐車している車両を検出し、前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第1時間間隔よりも短い第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像を取得可能となるように、撮像された前記画像を記憶手段に格納する格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかを制御し、前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記車両の持ち主を検出し、前記持ち主が検出された場合に、前記持ち主に報知する。 A parking lot management method according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes acquiring an image of a parking slot by an imaging device, and determining a predetermined time interval longer than the first time interval based on the image taken at each first time interval. A vehicle parked in the parking slot for a period of time or more is detected, and when the vehicle is detected, the images captured at every second time interval shorter than the first time interval can be acquired. , controlling at least one of the storage means for storing the captured image in a storage means and the imaging device, and when the vehicle is detected, based on the image captured at each second time interval; , detect the owner of the vehicle, and notify the owner when the owner is detected.
 本開示の一態様におけるプログラムは、コンピュータに、撮像装置によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を取得し、第1時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記第1時間間隔よりも長い所定時間以上前記駐車枠に駐車している車両を検出し、前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第1時間間隔よりも短い第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像を取得可能となるように、撮像された前記画像を記憶手段に格納する格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかを制御し、前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記車両の持ち主を検出し、前記持ち主が検出された場合に、前記持ち主に報知する、処理を実行させる。 A program according to an aspect of the present disclosure causes a computer to acquire an image of a parking slot captured by an imaging device, and based on the image captured at each first time interval, to determine a predetermined time interval longer than the first time interval. A vehicle parked in the parking slot for a period of time or more is detected, and when the vehicle is detected, the images captured at every second time interval shorter than the first time interval can be acquired. , controlling at least one of the storage means for storing the captured image in a storage means and the imaging device, and when the vehicle is detected, based on the image captured at each second time interval; , detecting the owner of the vehicle, and notifying the owner when the owner is detected.
 プログラムは、コンピュータが読み取り可能な非一時的な記録媒体に記憶されていてもよい。 The program may be stored in a computer-readable non-transitory recording medium.
 本開示によれば、持ち主への報知をより確実に行うことを可能とする。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to notify the owner more reliably.
実施の形態1にかかる駐車場管理システムの一構成例を示すブロック図である。1 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a parking lot management system according to a first embodiment; FIG. 実施の形態1にかかる駐車場管理システムの一動作例を示すフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the parking lot management system according to the first embodiment. 駐車場および駐車場の監視の一例を示す説明図である。It is an explanatory view showing an example of a parking lot and parking lot monitoring. 駐車場管理システムと他の装置との接続例を示す説明図である。It is an explanatory diagram showing an example of connection between a parking lot management system and other devices. 実施の形態2にかかる駐車場管理システムの一構成例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a parking lot management system according to a second embodiment. 報知を表す所定のメッセージが表示装置に表示される例を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a predetermined message representing notification is displayed on a display device. 車両のリアガラスに報知が投影される例を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a notification is projected onto the rear window of a vehicle. 車両の進行方向の地面に報知が投影される例を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a notification is projected on the ground in the direction of travel of the vehicle. 照明装置の制御によって報知を行う例を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which notification is performed by controlling a lighting device. 実施の形態2にかかる駐車場管理システムの一の動作例を示すフローチャートである。7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the parking lot management system according to the second embodiment. 実施の形態2にかかる駐車場管理システムの一の動作例を示すフローチャートである。7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the parking lot management system according to the second embodiment. コンピュータのハードウェア構成例を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of a computer.
 以下に図面を参照して、本開示にかかる駐車場管理システム、駐車場管理方法、プログラム、およびプログラムを記録する非一時的な有形な記録媒体の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。本実施の形態は、開示の技術を限定するものではない。 Embodiments of a parking lot management system, a parking lot management method, a program, and a non-temporary tangible recording medium for recording the program according to the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. This embodiment does not limit the disclosed technology.
 (実施の形態1)
 まず、実施の形態1では、駐車場管理システムの基本機能について説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる駐車場管理システムの一構成例を示すブロック図である。駐車場管理システム10は、取得部101と、車両検出部102と、撮像制御部103と、持主検出部104と、出力制御部105と、を備える。
(Embodiment 1)
First, in Embodiment 1, basic functions of a parking lot management system will be explained. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a parking lot management system according to a first embodiment. The parking lot management system 10 includes an acquisition section 101 , a vehicle detection section 102 , an imaging control section 103 , an owner detection section 104 , and an output control section 105 .
 取得部101は、撮像装置によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を取得する。ここでの取得とは、駐車場管理システム10において長時間駐車している車両や車両の持ち主などを分析するために画像を得ることをいう。駐車枠は、例えば、施設を利用する顧客が車両を駐車可能な駐車場にある駐車枠である。駐車枠は、駐車場において車両を駐車させる個々の領域である。施設は、特に限定されないが、例えば、店舗などである。車両の種類は、自動車、自転車、自動二輪車など特に限定さない。 The acquisition unit 101 acquires an image of a parking frame captured by an imaging device. Obtaining here refers to obtaining images in the parking lot management system 10 in order to analyze vehicles parked for a long time, owners of the vehicles, and the like. The parking slot is, for example, a parking slot in a parking lot where customers using the facility can park their vehicles. Parking slots are individual areas in a parking lot where vehicles are parked. The facility is, for example, a store, although it is not particularly limited. The type of vehicle is not particularly limited, such as a car, bicycle, or motorcycle.
 具体的に、画像を取得する方法として、例えば、取得部101は、記憶手段から画像を取得する。記憶手段は、例えば、撮像された画像を記憶するデータベースなどであってもよい。または、具体的に、画像を取得する別の方法として、例えば、格納部が、撮像された画像を記憶手段に格納する。または、例えば、取得部101は、撮像装置から、画像を取得してもよい。なお、例えば、取得部101は、新たな画像を順次取得する。 Specifically, as a method for acquiring an image, for example, the acquisition unit 101 acquires an image from a storage means. The storage means may be, for example, a database that stores captured images. Or, specifically, as another method of acquiring an image, for example, the storage section stores the captured image in the storage means. Alternatively, for example, the acquisition unit 101 may acquire an image from an imaging device. Note that, for example, the acquisition unit 101 sequentially acquires new images.
 つぎに、車両検出部102は、第1時間間隔ごとの画像に基づいて、駐車枠に所定時間以上駐車している車両を検出する。 Next, the vehicle detection unit 102 detects a vehicle that has been parked in the parking slot for a predetermined period of time or more based on the images at each first time interval.
 長時間駐車している車両を検出する方法として、例えば、車両検出部102は、取得された画像から車両を検出する。そして、例えば、車両検出部102は、第1時間間隔ごとの複数の画像の差分を比較することにより、検出された車両の停滞と消失を検出する。なお、画像から長時間駐車している車両が検出されるより詳細な例については、実施の形態2を用いて説明する。 As a method for detecting a vehicle that has been parked for a long time, for example, the vehicle detection unit 102 detects a vehicle from an acquired image. Then, for example, the vehicle detection unit 102 detects stagnation and disappearance of the detected vehicle by comparing the differences between the plurality of images at each first time interval. Note that a more detailed example in which a vehicle parked for a long time is detected from an image will be described using Embodiment 2.
 ここで、第1時間間隔は、例えば、予め決められた間隔である。所定時間は、例えば、予め決められた時間である。なお、所定時間は、施設の従業員や監視員などによって設定可能であってもよい。例えば、第1時間間隔は所定時間よりも短い。例えば、所定時間が1時間であり、第1時間間隔は5分である。例えば、車両検出部102が、所定時間のように長い時間間隔ごとに画像を比較すると、日差しの影響などで同一の車両であっても差分が発生しまう可能性がある。そこで、例えば、第1時間間隔は、画像同士に差分が発生する可能性が低い時間が設定されてもよい。そして、車両検出部102は、第1時間間隔ごとの画像を順に比較する。 Here, the first time interval is, for example, a predetermined interval. The predetermined time is, for example, a predetermined time. Note that the predetermined time may be settable by an employee of the facility, a supervisor, or the like. For example, the first time interval is shorter than the predetermined time. For example, the predetermined time is one hour and the first time interval is five minutes. For example, when the vehicle detection unit 102 compares images at long time intervals such as a predetermined time, differences may occur even for the same vehicle due to the influence of sunlight. Therefore, for example, the first time interval may be set to a time at which there is a low possibility that a difference will occur between images. Then, the vehicle detection unit 102 sequentially compares the images for each first time interval.
 つぎに、車両が検出された場合に、撮像制御部103は、第1時間間隔よりも短い第2時間間隔ごとの画像が取得可能となるように、格納部および撮像装置の少なくともいずれかを制御する。ここで、第1時間間隔は、前述のように、長時間駐車している車両の検出に用いる時間間隔である。一方、第2時間間隔は、長時間駐車している車両の持ち主の検出に用いる時間間隔である。第1時間間隔が短すぎると、処理負荷が大きく、記憶手段の容量が必要となる。一般的に、施設の利用向けの無料の駐車場に対して高性能な処理装置や大容量な記憶装置などの費用を投資する可能性は低い。一方、持ち主は、車両に戻るとすぐに去ってしまうことが予測される。このため、第1時間間隔ごとの画像を用いて車両の持ち主を検出する場合、第1時間間隔に持ち主が去ってしまう場合があり、持ち主を見逃してしまい報知することができないことが予測される。このため、駐車場管理システム10では、長時間駐車している車両を検出するために、第1時間間隔ごとの画像を分析対象に用い、長時間駐車している車両が検出された場合に、第2時間間隔ごとの画像を分析の対象に用いる。そして、撮像制御部103は、これらを実現するために、格納部および撮像装置の少なくともいずれかを制御する。 Next, when a vehicle is detected, the imaging control unit 103 controls at least one of the storage unit and the imaging device so that images can be acquired at each second time interval, which is shorter than the first time interval. do. Here, the first time interval is a time interval used to detect a vehicle parked for a long time, as described above. On the other hand, the second time interval is a time interval used to detect the owner of a vehicle parked for a long time. If the first time interval is too short, the processing load will be large and the capacity of the storage means will be required. Generally, people are unlikely to invest in high-performance processing equipment or large-capacity storage devices for free parking for facility use. On the other hand, the owner is expected to leave as soon as he returns to the vehicle. Therefore, when detecting the owner of a vehicle using images taken at each first time interval, it is predicted that the owner may leave during the first time interval, and the owner will be missed and notification will not be possible. . Therefore, in the parking lot management system 10, in order to detect vehicles parked for a long time, images taken at each first time interval are used as analysis targets, and when a vehicle parked for a long time is detected, Images from each second time interval are used for analysis. Then, the imaging control unit 103 controls at least one of the storage unit and the imaging device in order to realize these.
 まず、撮像制御部103が格納部を制御する場合について説明する。ここで、例えば、格納部は、撮像装置によって撮像された画像のうち第1時間間隔ごとに1フレームの画像を記憶手段に格納する。例えば、撮像装置が、時刻10時00分から時刻10時15分までに10FPS(Frames Per Second)で画像を撮像し、第1時間間隔が5分である場合を例に挙げる。例えば、格納部は、5分ごとに1フレームの画像を記憶手段に格納する。このため、記憶手段には、例えば、時刻10時00分の画像、時刻10時05分の画像、時刻10時10分の画像、時刻10時15分の画像が記憶される。 First, a case where the imaging control unit 103 controls the storage unit will be described. Here, for example, the storage section stores one frame of images at each first time interval among the images captured by the imaging device in the storage means. For example, a case will be exemplified in which the imaging device captures images at 10 FPS (Frames Per Second) from time 10:00 to time 10:15, and the first time interval is 5 minutes. For example, the storage section stores one frame of image in the storage means every five minutes. For this reason, the storage means stores, for example, an image at time 10:00, an image at time 10:05, an image at time 10:10, and an image at time 10:15.
 そして、長時間駐車している車両が検出された場合に、撮像制御部103は、格納部が記憶手段に格納する間隔を第1時間間隔から第2時間間隔に変更する。格納部が記憶手段に撮像された画像を格納する間隔を保存間隔とも呼ぶ。この保存間隔は、例えば、撮像された画像のうち記憶手段に格納される画像の撮像時刻の間隔である。なお、具体的な保存間隔の変更方法については、既存の技術が用いられればよい。例えば、取得部101が、記憶手段に記憶された画像を順次取得している場合、第1時間間隔が5分であり、第2時間間隔が10秒であると、取得部101は、5分ごとに1画像を取得していたが、10秒ごとに1画像を取得することになる。なお、格納部による保存間隔を制御する場合、撮像装置は、動画を撮像していてもよいし、画像を撮像していてもよい。 Then, when a vehicle parked for a long time is detected, the imaging control unit 103 changes the interval at which the storage unit stores in the storage unit from the first time interval to the second time interval. The interval at which the storage unit stores captured images in the storage means is also referred to as a storage interval. This storage interval is, for example, the interval between the image capturing times of images stored in the storage means among the captured images. Note that existing techniques may be used as a specific method for changing the storage interval. For example, when the acquisition unit 101 sequentially acquires images stored in the storage means, and the first time interval is 5 minutes and the second time interval is 10 seconds, the acquisition unit 101 acquires images stored in the storage means for 5 minutes. Previously, one image was acquired every 10 seconds, but now one image is acquired every 10 seconds. Note that when controlling the storage interval by the storage unit, the imaging device may be capturing a moving image or may be capturing an image.
 また、撮像制御部103が撮像装置を制御する場合について説明する。撮像装置は、第1時間間隔ごとに1画像を撮像する場合を例に挙げる。例えば、格納部は、記憶手段から送信された画像を記憶手段に格納する。例えば、第1時間間隔は、5分であり、第2時間間隔が10秒である場合を例に挙げる。撮像装置は、5分に一回、1画像を撮像する。長時間駐車している車両が検出されると、撮像制御部103は、第1時間間隔から第2時間間隔ごとに画像を撮像させるように撮像装置を制御する。なお、具体的な撮像装置の制御の方法については、既存の技術が用いられればよい。これにより、撮像装置は、10秒に1回画像を撮像することになる。例えば、取得部101が、記憶手段に記憶された画像を順次取得している場合、取得部101は、5分ごとに1画像を取得していたが、10秒ごとに1画像を取得することになる。取得部101は、撮像装置から順次画像を取得してもよい。撮像装置から順次画像を取得する場合も同様に、取得部101は、5分ごとに1画像を取得していたが、10秒ごとに1画像を取得することになる。 Also, a case will be described in which the imaging control unit 103 controls the imaging device. An example is given in which the imaging device captures one image at each first time interval. For example, the storage section stores the image transmitted from the storage means in the storage means. For example, let us take a case where the first time interval is 5 minutes and the second time interval is 10 seconds. The imaging device captures one image once every 5 minutes. When a vehicle parked for a long time is detected, the imaging control unit 103 controls the imaging device to capture images at every second time interval from the first time interval. Note that existing technology may be used as a specific method for controlling the imaging device. This causes the imaging device to capture an image once every 10 seconds. For example, when the acquisition unit 101 sequentially acquires images stored in the storage means, the acquisition unit 101 acquires one image every 5 minutes, but may acquire one image every 10 seconds. become. The acquisition unit 101 may sequentially acquire images from the imaging device. Similarly, when acquiring images sequentially from the imaging device, the acquisition unit 101 acquires one image every 10 seconds, instead of acquiring one image every 5 minutes.
 また、撮像装置を制御する場合において、例えば、撮像装置が第1時間間隔ごとに画像を撮像している場合に、長時間駐車している車両が検出されると、撮像制御部103は、画像から動画を撮像させるように撮像装置を制御してもよい。そして、取得部101は、記憶手段または撮像装置から、画像を順次取得していたが、動画を取得することになる。 Furthermore, when controlling the imaging device, for example, when the imaging device captures images at each first time interval and a vehicle that has been parked for a long time is detected, the imaging control unit 103 controls the The imaging device may be controlled so as to capture a moving image from. The acquisition unit 101 has been acquiring images sequentially from the storage means or the imaging device, but now acquires a moving image.
 また、撮像装置を制御する場合において、例えば、撮像装置が、撮像した画像または動画のうち、第1時間間隔ごとに1画像を記憶手段に送信してもよい。長時間駐車している車両が検出されると、撮像制御部103は、第2時間間隔ごとに1画像を記憶手段に送信させるように撮像装置を制御してもよい。例えば、取得部101が、記憶手段に記憶された画像を順次取得している場合、取得部101は、第1時間間隔ごとに1画像を取得していたが、第2時間間隔ごとに1画像を取得することになる。または、取得部101が撮像装置から順次画像を取得している場合、例えば、撮像装置が、撮像した画像または動画のうち、第1時間間隔ごとに1画像を駐車場管理システム10に送信してもよい。長時間駐車している車両が検出されると、撮像制御部103は、第2時間間隔ごとに1画像を記憶手段に送信させるように撮像装置を制御してもよい。これにより、例えば、取得部101が、第1時間間隔ごとに1画像を取得していたが、第2時間間隔ごとに1画像を取得することになる。 Furthermore, when controlling the imaging device, for example, the imaging device may transmit one image of the captured images or videos to the storage means at each first time interval. When a vehicle parked for a long time is detected, the imaging control unit 103 may control the imaging device to transmit one image to the storage means every second time interval. For example, when the acquisition unit 101 sequentially acquires images stored in the storage means, the acquisition unit 101 acquires one image at each first time interval, but one image at each second time interval. will be obtained. Alternatively, when the acquisition unit 101 sequentially acquires images from the imaging device, for example, the imaging device transmits one image of the captured images or videos to the parking lot management system 10 at each first time interval. Good too. When a vehicle parked for a long time is detected, the imaging control unit 103 may control the imaging device to transmit one image to the storage means every second time interval. As a result, for example, the acquisition unit 101 acquires one image every first time interval, but now acquires one image every second time interval.
 以上で撮像制御部103の説明を終了する。つぎに、長時間駐車している車両が検出された場合に、持主検出部104は、第2時間間隔ごとの画像に基づいて、車両の持ち主を検出する。具体的に、例えば、持主検出部104は、第2時間間隔ごとの複数の画像を比較することにより、車両の持ち主の出現を検出する。 This concludes the description of the imaging control unit 103. Next, when a vehicle parked for a long time is detected, the owner detection unit 104 detects the owner of the vehicle based on the images at each second time interval. Specifically, for example, the owner detection unit 104 detects the appearance of the owner of the vehicle by comparing a plurality of images at each second time interval.
 より具体的に、例えば、持主検出部104は、第2時間間隔ごとの画像から、車両の中にいる人物を持ち主として検出してもよい。例えば、持主検出部104は、第2時間間隔ごとの画像から、車両の座席にいる人物を持ち主として検出してもよい。車両の座席は、車両の運転席であってもよい。 More specifically, for example, the owner detection unit 104 may detect the person inside the vehicle as the owner from the images at each second time interval. For example, the owner detection unit 104 may detect the person in the seat of the vehicle as the owner from the images taken at each second time interval. The vehicle seat may be a vehicle driver's seat.
 または、例えば、持主検出部104は、第2時間間隔ごとの画像から、車両の近傍にいる人物を検出してもよい。例えば、持主検出部104は、車両のドアに手をかけている人物を持ち主として検出してもよい。または、例えば、車両のトランクを開けようとしている人物を持ち主として検出してもよい。または、例えば、車両の扉の前で一定時間滞在している人物を持ち主として検出してもよい。 Alternatively, for example, the owner detection unit 104 may detect a person near the vehicle from images taken at each second time interval. For example, the owner detection unit 104 may detect a person who is putting his hand on the door of the vehicle as the owner. Alternatively, for example, a person who is trying to open the trunk of a vehicle may be detected as the owner. Alternatively, for example, a person who stays in front of the vehicle door for a certain period of time may be detected as the owner.
 出力制御部105は、持ち主が検出された場合に、持ち主に報知する。具体的に、例えば、出力制御部105は、出力装置を介して持ち主に報知してもよい。出力装置は、駐車場に設置された装置であってもよい。出力装置は、表示装置、投影装置、音声出力装置、照明装置などであり、特に限定されない。なお、出力制御部105が出力装置を介して持ち主に報知する例については、実施の形態2を用いて詳細に説明する。 The output control unit 105 notifies the owner when the owner is detected. Specifically, for example, the output control unit 105 may notify the owner via an output device. The output device may be a device installed in a parking lot. The output device may be a display device, a projection device, an audio output device, a lighting device, etc., and is not particularly limited. Note that an example in which the output control unit 105 notifies the owner via the output device will be described in detail using Embodiment 2.
 図2は、実施の形態1にかかる駐車場管理システム10の一動作例を示すフローチャートである。取得部101は、撮像装置によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を取得する(ステップS101)。車両検出部102は、第1時間間隔ごとの画像に基づいて、駐車枠に所定時間以上駐車している車両を検出したかを判定する(ステップS102)。車両が検出されなかった場合(ステップS102:No)、取得部101は、ステップS101へ戻る。そして、新たに画像が取得されると、ステップS102において、車両検出部102が、所定時間以上駐車している車両を検出する。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the parking lot management system 10 according to the first embodiment. The acquisition unit 101 acquires an image of a parking frame captured by an imaging device (step S101). The vehicle detection unit 102 determines whether a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a predetermined period of time or more is detected based on images at each first time interval (step S102). If no vehicle is detected (step S102: No), the acquisition unit 101 returns to step S101. Then, when a new image is acquired, in step S102, the vehicle detection unit 102 detects a vehicle that has been parked for a predetermined period of time or longer.
 一方、車両が検出された場合(ステップS102:Yes)、撮像制御部103は、格納部および撮像装置の少なくともいずれかを制御する(ステップS103)。 On the other hand, if a vehicle is detected (step S102: Yes), the imaging control unit 103 controls at least one of the storage unit and the imaging device (step S103).
 取得部101は、新たに画像を取得する(ステップS104)。つぎに、持主検出部104は、第2時間間隔ごとの画像に基づいて、車両の持ち主を検出したかを判定する(ステップS105)。持ち主が検出されていない場合(ステップS105:No)、取得部101は、ステップS104へ戻り、新たな画像を取得する。 The acquisition unit 101 acquires a new image (step S104). Next, the owner detection unit 104 determines whether the owner of the vehicle has been detected based on the images at each second time interval (step S105). If the owner has not been detected (step S105: No), the acquisition unit 101 returns to step S104 and acquires a new image.
 持ち主が検出された場合(ステップS105:Yes)、出力制御部105は、持ち主に報知し(ステップS106)、駐車場管理システム10は、処理を終了する。 If the owner is detected (step S105: Yes), the output control unit 105 notifies the owner (step S106), and the parking lot management system 10 ends the process.
 ここで、例えば、コンビニエンスストアなどの店舗の駐車場の利用に対して、料金がかからない場合がある。このような場合に、店舗の利用以外の目的で、駐車場に車両を長時間駐車させる持ち主がいる。店舗を利用する顧客が、駐車場に車両を駐車することができずに、店舗に来店しないという機会損失が発生する場合がある。また、店舗への荷物の搬入に支障をきたす場合がある。例えば、店舗の従業員や駐車場の監視員が目視で駐車場を確認する場合がある。しかし、この場合、従業員や監視員に負担がかかる。また、この場合、見誤りが発生する場合がある。また、監視用の撮像装置を利用し、従業員や監視員が画像を確認する場合であっても、確認作業は従業員の負担になる。 Here, for example, there are cases where there is no charge for using the parking lot of a store such as a convenience store. In such cases, some owners park their vehicles in parking lots for long periods of time for purposes other than using the store. Customers using the store may not be able to park their vehicles in the parking lot and therefore do not come to the store, resulting in an opportunity loss. In addition, it may cause problems in carrying luggage into the store. For example, a store employee or a parking lot supervisor may visually check the parking lot. However, in this case, it places a burden on employees and supervisors. Furthermore, in this case, misreading may occur. Furthermore, even when an employee or a supervisor confirms images using a monitoring imaging device, the confirmation work becomes a burden on the employee.
 そこで、実施の形態1において、駐車場管理システム10は、第1時間間隔ごとの撮像された画像に基づいて、所定時間以上駐車している車両を検出する。ここで、時間的に連続する画像の間隔が5分などのように長くても、長時間駐車している車両を検出することができる。一方、時間的に連続する画像の間隔が長いと、持ち主を撮像することができない場合がある。このように、報知の対象となる持ち主を見逃してしまう場合がある。そこで、駐車場管理システム10は、車両が検出された場合に、第2時間間隔ごとの画像を取得可能なように撮像装置および格納部を制御することにより、第2時間間隔ごとの画像に基づいて、車両の持ち主を検出し、持ち主に報知する。これにより、持ち主への報知をより確実に行うことを可能とする。したがって、長時間駐車することの抑止を図ることができる。さらに、顧客が店舗に来店しないという機会損失を抑制することができる。また、店舗への荷物の搬入の妨害を抑制することができる。 Therefore, in the first embodiment, the parking lot management system 10 detects vehicles that have been parked for a predetermined period of time or more based on images captured at each first time interval. Here, even if the time interval between consecutive images is long, such as 5 minutes, a vehicle that has been parked for a long time can be detected. On the other hand, if the time interval between consecutive images is long, it may not be possible to image the owner. In this way, the owner who is the target of notification may be overlooked. Therefore, when a vehicle is detected, the parking lot management system 10 controls the imaging device and the storage unit so that images at each second time interval can be acquired. The system detects the owner of the vehicle and notifies the owner. This makes it possible to notify the owner more reliably. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from being parked for a long time. Furthermore, opportunity losses caused by customers not visiting the store can be suppressed. Further, it is possible to suppress interference with carrying luggage into the store.
 また、持ち主が検出されたタイミングで報知を行うため、長時間駐車している車両が検出されたタイミングから常時報知を行う場合と比較して、報知を抑制することができる。 Also, since the notification is made at the timing when the owner is detected, the notification can be suppressed compared to the case where the notification is always made from the timing when a vehicle that has been parked for a long time is detected.
 また、従業員や監視員が駐車場を目視で確認する場合と比較して、従業員や監視員の負担を減らすことが可能となる。このように、施設運営の効率化を図ることができる。 Additionally, compared to the case where employees and guards visually check the parking lot, it is possible to reduce the burden on employees and guards. In this way, it is possible to improve the efficiency of facility management.
 ただし、従業員や監視員が駐車場を目視で確認する場合と実施の形態1における報知とは組み合わせても用いられてもよい。このように組み合わせることにより、より確実に長時間放置している車両の持ち主への報知を行うことができる。 However, the notification in Embodiment 1 may be used in combination with the case where an employee or a supervisor visually checks the parking lot. By combining in this way, it is possible to more reliably notify the owner of a vehicle that has been left unattended for a long time.
 実施の形態1において、第2時間間隔ごとの画像を取得可能なように格納部を制御する方法は、特に限定されない。実施の形態1において、駐車場管理システム10は、格納部を制御する場合に、格納部による保存間隔を第1時間間隔から第2時間間隔に変更する。これにより、記憶手段に記憶される画像を絞り込むことができる。前述のように、施設の利用向けの無料の駐車場に対して高性能な処理装置や大容量な記憶装置などの費用を投資する可能性は低い。このため、記憶手段に記憶される画像を絞り込むことができる。したがって、常時動画像を記憶手段などに記憶させる場合と比較して、低廉化を図ることができる。 In the first embodiment, the method of controlling the storage unit so that images can be acquired at every second time interval is not particularly limited. In the first embodiment, when controlling the storage unit, the parking lot management system 10 changes the storage interval by the storage unit from the first time interval to the second time interval. This makes it possible to narrow down the images to be stored in the storage means. As mentioned above, it is unlikely that companies will invest in high-performance processing equipment or large-capacity storage devices for free parking for facility use. Therefore, it is possible to narrow down the images to be stored in the storage means. Therefore, the cost can be reduced compared to the case where moving images are constantly stored in a storage means or the like.
 また、実施の形態1において、第2時間間隔ごとの画像を取得可能なように撮像装置を制御する方法は、特に限定されない。例えば、駐車場管理システム10は、撮像装置を制御する場合に、撮像装置による撮像を画像から動画に切り替える制御を行う。または、例えば、駐車場管理システム10は、撮像装置を制御する場合に、撮像装置による撮像の間隔を第1時間間隔から第2時間間隔に切り替える制御を行う。これにより、記憶手段に撮像された画像を記憶させる場合に、記憶手段に記憶される画像を絞り込むことができる。したがって、常時動画像を記憶手段などに記憶させる場合と比較して、低廉化を図ることができる。 Furthermore, in the first embodiment, there is no particular limitation on the method of controlling the imaging device so that images can be acquired at every second time interval. For example, when controlling an imaging device, the parking lot management system 10 performs control to switch the imaging by the imaging device from an image to a video. Alternatively, for example, when controlling the imaging device, the parking lot management system 10 performs control to switch the imaging interval by the imaging device from the first time interval to the second time interval. Thereby, when storing captured images in the storage means, it is possible to narrow down the images to be stored in the storage means. Therefore, the cost can be reduced compared to the case where moving images are constantly stored in a storage means or the like.
 (実施の形態2)
 つぎに、実施の形態2について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。実施の形態2では、車両の停滞と消失が検出されるより詳細な例について説明する。また、実施の形態2では、持ち主に報知する詳細な例について説明する。以下、本実施の形態2の説明が不明確にならない範囲で、前述の説明と重複する内容については説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, Embodiment 2 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In Embodiment 2, a more detailed example in which stagnation and disappearance of a vehicle are detected will be described. In addition, in Embodiment 2, a detailed example of notifying the owner will be described. Hereinafter, a description of contents that overlap with the above description will be omitted to the extent that the description of the second embodiment is not unclear.
 図3は、駐車場および駐車場の監視の一例を示す説明図である。例えば、駐車場は、店舗を利用する顧客の車両が駐車可能な場所である。例えば、駐車場には、複数の駐車枠がある。図3において、各駐車枠は、黒い線によって表されている。駐車枠は、領域が特定可能であれば、線によって表される例に限らない。図3において、駐車枠の数は、複数であるが、1つであってもよいし、特に限定されない。図3において、車両の種類は、自動車を例に挙げて説明するが、特に限定されない。 FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a parking lot and parking lot monitoring. For example, a parking lot is a place where vehicles of customers using a store can park. For example, a parking lot has multiple parking slots. In FIG. 3, each parking slot is represented by a black line. The parking slot is not limited to the example represented by a line as long as the area can be specified. In FIG. 3, the number of parking spaces is plural, but may be one, and is not particularly limited. In FIG. 3, the type of vehicle will be explained using a car as an example, but is not particularly limited.
 また、例えば、駐車場には、撮像装置22が設置されてある。図3において、撮像装置22は、1台であり、複数の駐車枠を撮像可能な位置に設置される。そして、撮像装置22は、複数の駐車枠を撮像する。なお、駐車枠ごとに撮像装置22が配置されるなど、複数の撮像装置22が設置されてもよい。ただし、撮像装置22の台数が少ないほど、施設の費用の負担を減らすことができる。 Furthermore, for example, an imaging device 22 is installed in a parking lot. In FIG. 3, one imaging device 22 is installed at a position where it can image a plurality of parking spaces. The imaging device 22 then images the plurality of parking spaces. Note that a plurality of imaging devices 22 may be installed, such as one imaging device 22 arranged for each parking slot. However, the smaller the number of imaging devices 22, the more the cost burden on the facility can be reduced.
 図4は、駐車場管理システムと他の装置との接続例を示す説明図である。図4において、例えば、駐車場管理システム20は、撮像装置22などと通信ネットワークNTを介して接続される。図3で説明した通り、撮像装置22の数は、特に限定されない。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of connection between the parking lot management system and other devices. In FIG. 4, for example, a parking lot management system 20 is connected to an imaging device 22 and the like via a communication network NT. As explained in FIG. 3, the number of imaging devices 22 is not particularly limited.
 例えば、駐車場管理システム20は、端末装置21などと通信ネットワークNTを介して接続される。図4において、端末装置21の数は、特に限定されない。端末装置21の種類は、スマートフォン、タブレット型の装置、PC(Personal Computer)のように特に限定されない。端末装置21は、例えば、従業員の端末装置21である。 For example, the parking lot management system 20 is connected to a terminal device 21 and the like via the communication network NT. In FIG. 4, the number of terminal devices 21 is not particularly limited. The type of terminal device 21 is not particularly limited, such as a smartphone, a tablet device, or a PC (Personal Computer). The terminal device 21 is, for example, an employee's terminal device 21.
 また、駐車場管理システム20は、図示しない他の装置などと接続されていてもよい。他の装置は、例えば、後述する照明装置、表示装置などの出力装置などである。 Additionally, the parking lot management system 20 may be connected to other devices (not shown). Other devices include, for example, an output device such as a lighting device and a display device, which will be described later.
 図4において、通信ネットワークNTは、説明の容易化のために、1つを例に挙げているが、駐車場管理システム20は、各装置別に異なる通信ネットワークNTによって接続されてもよいし、特に限定されない。 In FIG. 4, one communication network NT is taken as an example for ease of explanation, but the parking lot management system 20 may be connected to each device by a different communication network NT, and in particular, Not limited.
 図5は、実施の形態2にかかる駐車場管理システム20の一構成例を示すブロック図である。駐車場管理システム20は、取得部201と、車両検出部202と、撮像制御部203と、持主検出部204と、出力制御部205と、特定部206と、格納部207と、を備える。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the parking lot management system 20 according to the second embodiment. The parking lot management system 20 includes an acquisition section 201 , a vehicle detection section 202 , an imaging control section 203 , an owner detection section 204 , an output control section 205 , an identification section 206 , and a storage section 207 .
 実施の形態2にかかる駐車場管理システム20は、実施の形態1にかかる駐車場管理システム10に対して、特定部206と格納部207とが追加される。取得部201は、実施の形態1にかかる取得部101の機能を基本機能として有する。車両検出部202は、実施の形態1にかかる車両検出部102の機能を基本機能として有する。撮像制御部203は、実施の形態1にかかる撮像制御部103の機能を基本機能として有する。持主検出部204は、実施の形態1にかかる持主検出部104の機能を基本機能として有する。出力制御部205は、実施の形態1にかかる出力制御部105の機能を基本機能として有する。 The parking lot management system 20 according to the second embodiment has a specifying section 206 and a storage section 207 added to the parking lot management system 10 according to the first embodiment. The acquisition unit 201 has the function of the acquisition unit 101 according to the first embodiment as a basic function. Vehicle detection section 202 has the function of vehicle detection section 102 according to the first embodiment as a basic function. The imaging control unit 203 has the functions of the imaging control unit 103 according to the first embodiment as a basic function. The owner detection unit 204 has the function of the owner detection unit 104 according to the first embodiment as a basic function. Output control section 205 has the function of output control section 105 according to the first embodiment as a basic function.
 また、駐車場管理システム20は、撮像画像DB(DataBase)2001を有する。撮像画像DB2001は、撮像装置22によって撮像された画像と動画を記憶する記憶手段である。 Additionally, the parking lot management system 20 includes a captured image DB (DataBase) 2001. The captured image DB 2001 is a storage unit that stores images and moving images captured by the imaging device 22.
 つぎに、各機能部の説明を行う。 Next, each functional part will be explained.
 格納部207は、撮像装置22によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を撮像画像DB2001に格納する。例えば、格納部207は、撮像装置22によって駐車枠が撮像された画像のうち第1時間間隔ごとの画像を撮像画像DB2001に格納してもよい。より具体的に、例えば、第1時間間隔が1秒であり、10FPSの場合、格納部207は、例えば、1秒間に撮像された10フレームのうちの最後の1フレームを撮像画像DB2001に格納してもよい。または、例えば、格納部207は、撮像装置22によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を撮像画像DB2001に格納してもよい。 The storage unit 207 stores an image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device 22 in the captured image DB 2001. For example, the storage unit 207 may store, in the captured image DB 2001, images for each first time interval among the images of the parking slot captured by the imaging device 22. More specifically, for example, if the first time interval is 1 second and the speed is 10 FPS, the storage unit 207 stores, for example, the last 1 frame out of 10 frames captured in 1 second in the captured image DB 2001. It's okay. Alternatively, for example, the storage unit 207 may store an image of a parking frame captured by the imaging device 22 in the captured image DB 2001.
 取得部201は、撮像装置22によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を取得する。実施の形態1で説明したように、例えば、取得部201は、撮像画像DB2001に格納された画像を取得する。または、例えば、取得部201は、撮像装置22から、撮像された画像を取得してもよい。 The acquisition unit 201 acquires an image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device 22. As described in Embodiment 1, for example, the acquisition unit 201 acquires images stored in the captured image DB 2001. Alternatively, for example, the acquisition unit 201 may acquire a captured image from the imaging device 22.
 車両検出部202は、第1時間間隔ごとに撮像された画像に基づいて、駐車枠に所定時間以上駐車している車両を検出する。実施の形態1で説明したように、例えば、車両検出部202は、取得された画像から車両を検出する。そして、例えば、車両検出部202は、第1時間間隔ごとの複数の画像の差分を比較することにより、検出された車両の停滞と消失を検出する。ここで、所定時間以上駐車している車両を、長時間駐車している車両とも呼ぶ。 The vehicle detection unit 202 detects a vehicle parked in a parking slot for a predetermined period of time or more based on images captured at each first time interval. As described in Embodiment 1, for example, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects a vehicle from the acquired image. Then, for example, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects stagnation and disappearance of the detected vehicle by comparing the differences between the plurality of images for each first time interval. Here, a vehicle that has been parked for a predetermined period of time or longer is also referred to as a vehicle that has been parked for a long time.
 より具体的に、長時間駐車している車両を検出する方法として、例えば、車両検出部202は、画像から、各駐車枠に駐車された車両をオブジェクトとして検出する。そして、車両検出部202は、第1時間間隔ごとの画像から検出されたオブジェクトを比較する。例えば、車両検出部202は、同じ駐車枠について、同一の色で同じ形のオブジェクトがあるかを比較すればよい。例えば、車両検出部202は、時刻12時00分の画像から検出されたオブジェクトと、時刻12時05分の画像から検出されたオブジェクトとを比較すればよい。また、新たに時刻12時10分の画像が取得されると、車両検出部202は、画像から、各駐車枠に駐車された車両をオブジェクトとして検出する。そして、車両検出部202は、時刻12時05分の画像から検出されたオブジェクトと、時刻12時10分の画像から検出されたオブジェクトとを比較する。車両検出部202は、このような比較を繰り返し行うことにより、所定時間以上駐車している車両を検出する。 More specifically, as a method for detecting a vehicle that has been parked for a long time, for example, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects a vehicle parked in each parking slot as an object from an image. The vehicle detection unit 202 then compares the objects detected from the images at each first time interval. For example, the vehicle detection unit 202 may compare whether there is an object of the same color and the same shape for the same parking frame. For example, the vehicle detection unit 202 may compare the object detected from the image at time 12:00 with the object detected from the image at time 12:05. Furthermore, when a new image at the time of 12:10 is acquired, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects a vehicle parked in each parking slot as an object from the image. The vehicle detection unit 202 then compares the object detected from the image at time 12:05 with the object detected from the image at time 12:10. The vehicle detection unit 202 repeatedly performs such a comparison to detect a vehicle that has been parked for a predetermined period of time or longer.
 また、長時間駐車している車両を検出する別の方法として、例えば、車両検出部202は、画像から、各駐車枠に駐車された車両を検出する。そして、車両検出部202は、同じ駐車枠について、車両のエッジ画像を比較することにより、車両が滞留しているかを検出することができる。なお、車両のエッジ画像を比較するとは、例えば、車両のふちや端の2値画像で比較することである。車両検出部202は、このような比較を繰り返し行うことにより、所定時間以上駐車している車両を検出する。 As another method for detecting vehicles parked for a long time, for example, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects vehicles parked in each parking slot from the image. Then, the vehicle detection unit 202 can detect whether a vehicle is staying by comparing edge images of vehicles for the same parking slot. Note that comparing the edge images of the vehicle means, for example, comparing binary images of the edges and ends of the vehicle. The vehicle detection unit 202 repeatedly performs such a comparison to detect a vehicle that has been parked for a predetermined period of time or longer.
 また、長時間駐車している車両を検出する別の方法として、例えば、車両検出部202は、画像から、各駐車枠に駐車された車両を検出する。そして、車両検出部202は、第1時間間隔ごとの画像から検出された車両の色情報を比較する。色情報を比較する処理として、例えば、車両検出部202は、同じ駐車枠について、車両の色情報である色分布が類似しているかを判定すればよい。車両検出部202は、色分布が類似している場合、同じ車両であると判定する。車両検出部202は、このような比較を繰り返し行うことにより、所定時間以上駐車している車両を検出する。 As another method for detecting vehicles parked for a long time, for example, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects vehicles parked in each parking slot from the image. Then, the vehicle detection unit 202 compares the color information of the vehicles detected from the images at each first time interval. As the process of comparing color information, for example, the vehicle detection unit 202 may determine whether the color distribution, which is the color information of the vehicles, is similar for the same parking slot. If the color distributions are similar, the vehicle detection unit 202 determines that the vehicles are the same vehicle. The vehicle detection unit 202 repeatedly performs such a comparison to detect a vehicle that has been parked for a predetermined period of time or longer.
 ここで、車両検出部202は、長時間駐車している車両を検出する複数の方法のそれぞれについて、同一の車両であるかのスコアを算出し、複数の方法の総合的なスコアによって同一の車両であるかを判定してもよい。 Here, the vehicle detection unit 202 calculates a score for each of the plurality of methods for detecting a vehicle parked for a long time to determine whether the vehicle is the same, and determines whether the vehicle is the same based on the overall score of the plurality of methods. It may be determined whether the
 出力制御部205は、長時間駐車している車両が検出された場合に、従業員や監視員に報知してもよい。例えば、出力制御部205は、撮像された画像を端末装置21に表示させる際に、長時間駐車している車両と、それ以外の車両とを識別可能に表示させてもよい。より具体的に、出力制御部205は、撮像された画像を端末装置21に表示させる際に、長時間駐車している車両と、それ以外の車両とを異なる表示態様で表示させる。異なる表示態様で表示させる例として、画像において、車両を緑枠で表示し、長時間駐車している車両を赤枠で囲って表示させてもよい。他の例として、出力制御部205は、画像において長時間駐車している車両を所定の色の枠で囲って強調表示させてもよい。なお、出力制御部205は、第1時間間隔ごとの画像をサムネイルで表示させてもよい。これにより、店員や監視員などの利用者は、実際に所定時間前などに車両が停車していたかどうかを目視で確認することができる。 The output control unit 205 may notify an employee or a supervisor when a vehicle parked for a long time is detected. For example, when displaying the captured image on the terminal device 21, the output control unit 205 may display a vehicle that has been parked for a long time and other vehicles in a distinguishable manner. More specifically, when displaying the captured image on the terminal device 21, the output control unit 205 displays vehicles parked for a long time and other vehicles in different display modes. As an example of displaying in different display modes, in the image, vehicles may be displayed in a green frame, and vehicles parked for a long time may be displayed in a red frame. As another example, the output control unit 205 may highlight a vehicle that has been parked for a long time in the image by surrounding it with a frame of a predetermined color. Note that the output control unit 205 may display images at each first time interval as thumbnails. This allows users such as store clerks and security guards to visually confirm whether the vehicle was actually stopped a predetermined time ago.
 また、出力制御部205は、車両の識別情報を用いて従業員や監視員に報知してもよい。車両の識別情報は、車両検出部202によって検出されてもよい。具体的に、例えば、車両検出部202は、撮像された画像から、車両の識別情報を検出する。車両の識別情報は、例えば、車両のナンバープレートに含まれる番号であってもよいし、車両の種類、車両の形状、車両の色であってもよいし、車両を識別可能な情報であれば、特に限定されない。そして、出力制御部205は、車両の識別情報を端末装置21に表示させる。 Additionally, the output control unit 205 may notify employees and supervisors using vehicle identification information. The vehicle identification information may be detected by the vehicle detection unit 202. Specifically, for example, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects vehicle identification information from the captured image. Vehicle identification information may be, for example, the number included in the license plate of the vehicle, the type of vehicle, the shape of the vehicle, the color of the vehicle, or any information that can identify the vehicle. , not particularly limited. Then, the output control unit 205 causes the vehicle identification information to be displayed on the terminal device 21.
 また、長時間駐車している車両が検出された場合に、持主検出部204は、第2時間間隔ごとの画像に基づいて、車両の持ち主を検出する。持主検出部204は、取得された各画像に基づいて、車両の持ち主を検出する。持主検出部204が、画像に含まれる人物のうちの持ち主を検出する例については、実施の形態1で説明した通りであり、詳細な説明を省略する。 Further, when a vehicle parked for a long time is detected, the owner detection unit 204 detects the owner of the vehicle based on images at each second time interval. The owner detection unit 204 detects the owner of the vehicle based on each acquired image. The example in which the owner detection unit 204 detects the owner of the people included in the image is as described in Embodiment 1, and detailed explanation will be omitted.
 つぎに、持ち主が検出されると、出力制御部205は、持ち主に報知する。これにより、出力制御部205は、持ち主が車両に戻ってきたタイミング、または持ち主が車両を発車させるタイミングにおいて、車両を監視していることを持ち主に報知することができる。 Next, when the owner is detected, the output control unit 205 notifies the owner. Thereby, the output control unit 205 can notify the owner that the vehicle is being monitored at the timing when the owner returns to the vehicle or at the timing when the owner starts the vehicle.
 また、出力制御部205は、持ち主が検出されてから車両が去るまで、持ち主に報知してもよい。具体的に、例えば、車両検出部202は、前述のように、第2時間間隔ごとの画像に基づいて、長時間駐車している車両の消失を検出する。そして、出力制御部205は、持ち主が検出されてから車両の消失が検出されるまで、持ち主に報知する。 Additionally, the output control unit 205 may notify the owner from the time the owner is detected until the vehicle leaves. Specifically, for example, as described above, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects the disappearance of a vehicle that has been parked for a long time based on images at each second time interval. Then, the output control unit 205 notifies the owner from the time the owner is detected until the disappearance of the vehicle is detected.
 つぎに、具体的な報知方法について説明する。例えば、出力制御部205は、出力装置を介して持ち主に報知する。出力装置は、駐車場に設置された装置であってもよい。出力装置は、表示装置、投影装置、音声出力装置、照明装置などであり、特に限定されない。 Next, a specific notification method will be explained. For example, the output control unit 205 notifies the owner via the output device. The output device may be a device installed in a parking lot. The output device may be a display device, a projection device, an audio output device, a lighting device, etc., and is not particularly limited.
 まず、出力制御部205は、表示装置を介して持ち主に報知する例について説明する。表示装置は、例えば、駐車場に設置されたサイネージであってもよい。出力制御部205は、表示装置に報知を表示させる。報知を表示させるとは、例えば、報知を表す所定のメッセージを表示させてもよいし、特に限定されない。なお、出力制御部205は、所定のメッセージと共に、車両を識別可能な情報を表示させてもよい。車両を識別可能な情報は、車両の画像であってもよいし、車両の種類、車両の色、車両が停車している駐車枠の位置など特に限定されない。 First, an example will be described in which the output control unit 205 notifies the owner via the display device. The display device may be, for example, a signage installed in a parking lot. The output control unit 205 causes the display device to display the notification. Displaying the notification may be, for example, displaying a predetermined message representing the notification, and is not particularly limited. Note that the output control unit 205 may display information that can identify the vehicle together with a predetermined message. The information that can identify the vehicle may be an image of the vehicle, and is not particularly limited to the type of vehicle, the color of the vehicle, the position of the parking frame where the vehicle is parked, etc.
 図6は、報知を表す所定のメッセージが表示装置に表示される例を示す説明図である。図6において、表示装置は、所定のメッセージを表示する。図6において、所定のメッセージは、「長時間停められています。」である。  FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a predetermined message representing notification is displayed on the display device. In FIG. 6, the display device displays a predetermined message. In FIG. 6, the predetermined message is "The vehicle has been parked for a long time." 
 図6において、駐車場に設置された表示装置の数が、一台である場合を例に挙げているが、表示装置の数は、特に限定されない。例えば、駐車枠別に表示装置が設けられていてもよい。 Although FIG. 6 shows an example in which the number of display devices installed in the parking lot is one, the number of display devices is not particularly limited. For example, a display device may be provided for each parking slot.
 つぎに、図5の説明に戻って、出力制御部205は、投影装置を介して持ち主に報知する例について説明する。例えば、出力制御部205は、投影装置に、検出された車両に関連する位置に報知を投影させる。報知を投影させるとは、例えば、報知に関する所定のメッセージを投影させてもよいし、特に限定されない。車両に関する位置は、持ち主が視認しやすい位置であれば、特に限定されない。例えば、検出された車両に関連する位置は、車両の窓であってもよいし、車両の近傍の地面であってもよいし、車両の近傍の壁であってもよいし、特に限定されない。なお、所定のメッセージの向きは、持ち主が見易ければよく、特に限定されない。 Next, returning to the description of FIG. 5, an example will be described in which the output control unit 205 notifies the owner via the projection device. For example, the output control unit 205 causes the projection device to project the notification at a position related to the detected vehicle. Projecting the notification may be, for example, projecting a predetermined message regarding the notification, and is not particularly limited. The location on the vehicle is not particularly limited as long as it is easily visible to the owner. For example, the detected position related to the vehicle may be a window of the vehicle, the ground near the vehicle, or a wall near the vehicle, and is not particularly limited. Note that the orientation of the predetermined message is not particularly limited as long as it is easy for the owner to see.
 例えば、特定部206は、撮像された画像から、検出された車両に関連する位置を特定してもよい。例えば、リアガラスに報知を投影させる場合、特定部206は、撮像された画像から、検出された車両のリアガラスの位置を特定してもよい。 For example, the identifying unit 206 may identify a position related to the detected vehicle from the captured image. For example, when projecting the notification on the rear window, the identifying unit 206 may identify the detected position of the rear window of the vehicle from the captured image.
 図7は、車両のリアガラスに報知が投影される例を示す説明図である。出力制御部205は、特定されたリアガラスの位置に所定のメッセージを投影させる。投影装置は、出力制御部205の制御に従って、特定されたリアガラスの位置に所定のメッセージを投影する。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a notification is projected onto the rear window of a vehicle. The output control unit 205 causes a predetermined message to be projected on the specified position on the rear glass. The projection device projects a predetermined message on the specified rear glass position under the control of the output control unit 205.
 図5の説明に戻って、例えば、車両の進行方向の地面に投影させる場合、特定部206は、撮像された画像から、検出された車両の進行方向の地面の位置を特定してもよい。車両の進行方向は、車両の向きによって特定されてもよいし、車両の動きによって特定されてもよいし、駐車場における駐車枠の位置、駐車場の出口と駐車枠との位置関係などによって特定されてもよい。 Returning to the description of FIG. 5, for example, when projecting on the ground in the direction of travel of the vehicle, the identification unit 206 may identify the detected position of the ground in the direction of travel of the vehicle from the captured image. The traveling direction of the vehicle may be specified by the orientation of the vehicle, the movement of the vehicle, the position of the parking slot in the parking lot, the positional relationship between the exit of the parking lot and the parking frame, etc. may be done.
 図8は、車両の進行方向の地面に報知が投影される例を示す説明図である。図8において、車両のフロントガラス側は、店舗があるため、特定部206は、車両のリアガラス側の方向を車両の進行方向として特定する。そして、出力制御部205は、特定された進行方向の地面の位置に所定のメッセージを投影させる。投影装置は、出力制御部205の制御に従って、特定された進行方向の地面の位置に所定のメッセージを投影する。 FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a notification is projected on the ground in the direction of travel of the vehicle. In FIG. 8, since there is a store on the windshield side of the vehicle, the specifying unit 206 specifies the direction on the rear glass side of the vehicle as the traveling direction of the vehicle. Then, the output control unit 205 causes a predetermined message to be projected on the ground position in the specified direction of travel. The projection device projects a predetermined message at the specified position on the ground in the direction of travel under the control of the output control unit 205.
 つぎに、図5の説明に戻って、出力制御部205は、照明装置を介して持ち主に報知する例について説明する。例えば、各駐車枠には、予め照明装置が設けられていてもよい。照明装置の数は、特に限定されない。例えば、駐車枠には、駐車枠に沿って複数の照明装置が設置されていてもよい。出力制御部205は、報知であることが識別可能に照明装置を制御する。報知であることが識別可能とする例としては、出力制御部205は、照明装置の点灯、点滅、点灯色などを制御する。 Next, returning to the description of FIG. 5, an example will be described in which the output control unit 205 notifies the owner via the lighting device. For example, each parking slot may be provided with a lighting device in advance. The number of lighting devices is not particularly limited. For example, a plurality of lighting devices may be installed along the parking frame. The output control unit 205 controls the lighting device in such a way that it is possible to identify that it is a notification. As an example of making it possible to identify that it is a notification, the output control unit 205 controls lighting, blinking, lighting color, etc. of the lighting device.
 図9は、照明装置の制御によって報知を行う例を示す説明図である。図9において、駐車枠には、駐車枠を表す線に沿って複数の照明装置が設置されてある。図9において、複数の照明装置は、消灯してある。そして、出力制御部205は、長時間駐車している車両の駐車枠に沿って設置された照明装置を点灯させる。図9において、長時間駐車している車両の駐車枠を囲う照明装置は、点灯する。これにより、検出された持ち主の車両の周りの照明装置が点灯してあり、他の照明装置が非点灯であるため、持ち主は、何らかの報知を受けていることを容易に確認することができる。 FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which notification is performed by controlling a lighting device. In FIG. 9, a plurality of lighting devices are installed in the parking frame along a line representing the parking frame. In FIG. 9, the plurality of lighting devices are turned off. Then, the output control unit 205 turns on the lighting device installed along the parking frame of the vehicle parked for a long time. In FIG. 9, the lighting device surrounding the parking frame of a vehicle parked for a long time is turned on. As a result, the lighting devices around the vehicle of the detected owner are lit and the other lighting devices are not lit, so the owner can easily confirm that he/she is receiving some sort of notification.
 また、図5の説明に戻って、出力制御部205は、音声出力装置を介して持ち主に報知する例について説明する。音声出力装置は、例えば、スピーカである。例えば、出力制御部205は、音声出力装置に報知を音声出力させてもよい。 Returning to the description of FIG. 5, an example will be described in which the output control unit 205 notifies the owner via the audio output device. The audio output device is, for example, a speaker. For example, the output control unit 205 may cause the audio output device to output the notification as audio.
 以上で出力装置を介して持ち主に報知する例についての説明を終了する。 This concludes the explanation of the example of notifying the owner via the output device.
 また、例えば、出力制御部205は、車両の駐車の開始を検出されてから、持ち主が検出されるまでの時間に応じた報知を行ってもよい。例えば、この時間別の警告文などのメッセージが予めテーブルなどに記憶されてあってもよい。出力制御部205は、テーブルに基づいて、時間別の警告文を出力させてもよい。より具体的に、例えば、出力制御部205は、約10分程度駐車されている場合に、長時間駐車していることを報知する。例えば、出力制御部205は、30分以上駐車されている場合には、無断駐車であることを報知する。車両の駐車の開始を検出されてから、持ち主が検出されるまでの時間に限られず、車両の駐車の開始を検出されてから、車両が駐車枠から去るまでの時間であってもよい。 Furthermore, for example, the output control unit 205 may perform notification according to the time from when the start of parking of the vehicle is detected until when the owner is detected. For example, messages such as warning texts for each time may be stored in advance in a table or the like. The output control unit 205 may output warning messages by time based on the table. More specifically, for example, when the vehicle has been parked for about 10 minutes, the output control unit 205 notifies that the vehicle has been parked for a long time. For example, if the vehicle has been parked for more than 30 minutes, the output control unit 205 will notify that the vehicle has been parked without permission. The time period is not limited to the time from when the start of parking of the vehicle is detected until the owner is detected, but may be the time from when the start of parking of the vehicle is detected until the vehicle leaves the parking slot.
 また、例えば、出力制御部205は、長時間駐車している車両が駐車枠から検出されなくなった場合に、報知を終了してもよい。具体的に、例えば、出力制御部205は、長時間駐車している車両が駐車場から去った場合に、報知を終了してもよい。より具体的に、例えば、車両検出部202は、第2時間間隔ごとの画像に基づいて、駐車枠または駐車場からの、長時間駐車している車両の消失を検出する。そして、出力制御部205は、車両の消失が検出されると、報知を終了する。ここで、例えば、第2時間間隔ごとに画像が撮像画像DB2001に記憶されている場合であっても、車両検出部202は、第1時間間隔ごとの画像に基づいて、長時間駐車している車両を検出する。 Furthermore, for example, the output control unit 205 may end the notification when a vehicle that has been parked for a long time is no longer detected from the parking slot. Specifically, for example, the output control unit 205 may end the notification when a vehicle that has been parked for a long time leaves the parking lot. More specifically, for example, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects the disappearance of a vehicle that has been parked for a long time from a parking slot or a parking lot based on images at each second time interval. Then, when the disappearance of the vehicle is detected, the output control unit 205 ends the notification. Here, for example, even if images are stored in the captured image DB 2001 at every second time interval, the vehicle detection unit 202 determines whether the vehicle has been parked for a long time based on the images at every first time interval. Detect vehicles.
 また、例えば、出力制御部205は、持ち主が検出されてから第2所定時間以上経過しても車両が駐車場から去らない場合に、撮像された画像から検出可能な車両の識別情報を用いて通報してもよい。具体的に、例えば、持ち主が検出されてから第2所定時間以上経過しても車両が駐車場から去らない場合に、車両検出部202は、撮像された画像から、車両の識別情報を検出する。車両の識別情報は、例えば、車両のナンバープレートに含まれる番号であってもよいし、車両の種類、車両の形状、車両の色であってもよいし、車両を識別可能な情報であれば、特に限定されない。そして、出力制御部205は、車両の識別情報を用いて通報する。 For example, if the vehicle does not leave the parking lot even after a second predetermined period of time has elapsed since the owner was detected, the output control unit 205 uses vehicle identification information that can be detected from the captured image. You may report it. Specifically, for example, if the vehicle does not leave the parking lot even after a second predetermined period of time has passed since the owner was detected, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects the identification information of the vehicle from the captured image. . Vehicle identification information may be, for example, the number included in the license plate of the vehicle, the type of vehicle, the shape of the vehicle, the color of the vehicle, or any information that can identify the vehicle. , not particularly limited. Then, the output control unit 205 makes a notification using the vehicle identification information.
 また、出力制御部205は、持ち主に報知する例に限らず、施設の従業員や駐車場の監視員に報知してもよい。例えば、出力制御部205は、端末装置21を介して施設の従業員や駐車場の監視員に報知する。より具体的に、例えば、出力制御部205は、報知を表す所定のメッセージを端末装置21の出力装置に出力させる。出力装置は、表示装置であってもよいし、音声出力装置であってもよい。 Further, the output control unit 205 is not limited to the example of notifying the owner, but may also notify an employee of the facility or a parking lot supervisor. For example, the output control unit 205 notifies facility employees and parking lot supervisors via the terminal device 21. More specifically, for example, the output control unit 205 causes the output device of the terminal device 21 to output a predetermined message representing the notification. The output device may be a display device or an audio output device.
 また、例えば、撮像制御部203は、長時間駐車している車両の持ち主が検出された場合、撮像装置22および格納部207の少なくともいずれかに対して行われた制御を戻す。ここで、制御を戻すとは、第2時間間隔よりも長い時間間隔にすることである。長い時間間隔は、第1時間間隔であってもよいし、他の時間間隔であってもよい。例えば、第1時間間隔が5分であったが、7分にするなどのように若干の変更を含んでもよい。 Furthermore, for example, when the owner of a vehicle parked for a long time is detected, the imaging control unit 203 returns the control performed on at least one of the imaging device 22 and the storage unit 207. Here, returning control means making the time interval longer than the second time interval. The long time interval may be the first time interval or another time interval. For example, although the first time interval was 5 minutes, it may be changed to 7 minutes.
 撮像装置22による撮像が画像から動画に切り替える制御を行われた場合を例に挙げて制御を戻す処理を説明する。例えば、長時間駐車している車両の持ち主が検出された場合、撮像制御部203は、動画から画像に切り替える制御を行う。保存間隔が第1時間間隔から第2時間間隔に変更される制御が行われた場合を例に挙げて制御を戻す処理を説明する。例えば、長時間駐車している車両の持ち主が検出された場合、撮像制御部203は、動画から画像に切り替える制御を行う。 The process of returning control will be described by taking as an example a case where control is performed to switch the imaging by the imaging device 22 from an image to a moving image. For example, when the owner of a vehicle that has been parked for a long time is detected, the imaging control unit 203 performs control to switch from a video to an image. The process of returning control will be described using as an example a case where control is performed to change the storage interval from the first time interval to the second time interval. For example, when the owner of a vehicle that has been parked for a long time is detected, the imaging control unit 203 performs control to switch from a video to an image.
 また、撮像制御部203は、制御を戻す際に、第2時間間隔から段階的に戻してもよい。具体的に、例えば、撮像制御部203は、制御を戻す際に、第2時間間隔から第1時間間隔まで段階的に戻す。具体的に、例えば、第1時間間隔が5分であり、第2時間間隔が1秒である場合に、撮像制御部203は、10秒、20秒、30秒、1分などのように第2時間間隔から第1時間間隔まで段階的に戻す。 Furthermore, when returning the control, the imaging control unit 203 may return the control in stages starting from the second time interval. Specifically, for example, when returning control, the imaging control unit 203 returns the control in stages from the second time interval to the first time interval. Specifically, for example, when the first time interval is 5 minutes and the second time interval is 1 second, the imaging control unit 203 sets the first time interval to 10 seconds, 20 seconds, 30 seconds, 1 minute, etc. Gradually return from the 2 hour interval to the 1st hour interval.
 または、例えば、撮像制御部203は、長時間駐車している車両が駐車枠から検出されなくなった場合に、撮像装置22および格納部207の少なくともいずれかに対して行われた制御を戻す。戻す処理は前述の通りである。 Alternatively, for example, when a vehicle parked for a long time is no longer detected from the parking slot, the imaging control unit 203 returns the control performed on at least one of the imaging device 22 and the storage unit 207. The return process is as described above.
 (フローチャート)
 図10および図11は、実施の形態2にかかる駐車場管理システム20の一の動作例を示すフローチャートである。図10および図11において、一台の車両が駐車可能な駐車枠が駐車場に設けられている場合に着目した例を挙げて説明する。
(flowchart)
10 and 11 are flowcharts illustrating an example of the operation of the parking lot management system 20 according to the second embodiment. In FIGS. 10 and 11, an example will be described in which a parking lot is provided with a parking slot in which one vehicle can be parked.
 取得部201は、撮像画像DB2001から、撮像装置22によって駐車枠が撮像された新たな画像を取得する(ステップS201)。車両検出部202は、第1時間間隔ごとの画像に基づいて、複数の駐車枠の少なくともいずれかに所定時間以上駐車している車両を検出したかを判定する(ステップS202)。車両が検出されなかった場合(ステップS202:No)、取得部201は、ステップS201へ戻り、撮像画像DB2001から新たな画像を取得する。これにより、取得部201は、第1時間間隔ごとの画像を取得することができる。そして、新たに画像が取得されると、ステップS202において、車両検出部202は、第1時間間隔ごとの画像に基づいて、複数の駐車枠の少なくともいずれかに所定時間以上駐車している車両を検出する。 The acquisition unit 201 acquires a new image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device 22 from the captured image DB 2001 (step S201). The vehicle detection unit 202 determines whether a vehicle parked in at least one of the plurality of parking slots for a predetermined period of time or more is detected based on the images for each first time interval (step S202). If a vehicle is not detected (step S202: No), the acquisition unit 201 returns to step S201 and acquires a new image from the captured image DB 2001. Thereby, the acquisition unit 201 can acquire images at each first time interval. Then, when a new image is acquired, in step S202, the vehicle detection unit 202 detects a vehicle that has been parked in at least one of the plurality of parking spaces for a predetermined period of time or longer based on the images at each first time interval. To detect.
 一方、車両が検出された場合(ステップS202:Yes)、撮像制御部203は、格納部207および撮像装置22の少なくともいずれかを制御する(ステップS203)。 On the other hand, if a vehicle is detected (step S202: Yes), the imaging control unit 203 controls at least one of the storage unit 207 and the imaging device 22 (step S203).
 取得部201は、撮像画像DB2001から、新たに画像を取得する(ステップS204)。つぎに、持主検出部204は、第2時間間隔ごとの画像に基づいて、車両の持ち主を検出したかを判定する(ステップS205)。持ち主が検出されていない場合(ステップS205:No)、取得部201は、ステップS204へ戻り、撮像画像DB2001から新たな画像を取得する。これにより、取得部201は、第2時間間隔ごとの画像を取得することができる。 The acquisition unit 201 acquires a new image from the captured image DB 2001 (step S204). Next, the owner detection unit 204 determines whether the owner of the vehicle has been detected based on the images at each second time interval (step S205). If the owner has not been detected (step S205: No), the acquisition unit 201 returns to step S204 and acquires a new image from the captured image DB 2001. Thereby, the acquisition unit 201 can acquire images at each second time interval.
 一方、持ち主が検出された場合(ステップS205:Yes)、出力制御部205は、持ち主に報知する(ステップS206)。ステップS206において、出力制御部205は、出力装置を介して持ち主に報知する。つぎに、取得部201は、撮像画像DB2001から、新たに画像を取得する(ステップS207)。車両検出部202は、第2時間間隔ごとの画像に基づいて、長時間駐車している車両が去ったかを判定する(ステップS208)。ステップS208において、車両検出部202は、長時間駐車している車両が駐車枠から消失したことを検出したかを判定する。 On the other hand, if the owner is detected (step S205: Yes), the output control unit 205 notifies the owner (step S206). In step S206, the output control unit 205 notifies the owner via the output device. Next, the acquisition unit 201 acquires a new image from the captured image DB 2001 (step S207). The vehicle detection unit 202 determines whether the vehicle that has been parked for a long time has left, based on the images at each second time interval (step S208). In step S208, the vehicle detection unit 202 determines whether it has been detected that a vehicle that has been parked for a long time has disappeared from the parking slot.
 車両が去っていないと判定された場合(ステップS208:No)、取得部201は、ステップS207へ戻り、撮像画像DB2001から新たな画像を取得する。車両が去ったと判定された場合(ステップS208:Yes)、出力制御部205は、報知を終了する(ステップS209)。また、撮像制御部203は、格納部207と撮像装置22との少なくともいずれかに対する制御を戻す(ステップS210)。ステップS210において、撮像制御部203は、第1時間間隔ごとの画像を取得可能に制御する。ステップS210のつぎに、取得部201は、ステップS201へ戻る。なお、フローチャートは、適宜終了してもよい。 If it is determined that the vehicle has not left (step S208: No), the acquisition unit 201 returns to step S207 and acquires a new image from the captured image DB 2001. If it is determined that the vehicle has left (step S208: Yes), the output control unit 205 ends the notification (step S209). Further, the imaging control unit 203 returns control to at least one of the storage unit 207 and the imaging device 22 (step S210). In step S210, the imaging control unit 203 performs control to enable acquisition of images at each first time interval. After step S210, the acquisition unit 201 returns to step S201. Note that the flowchart may be ended as appropriate.
 ここで、例えば、複数の駐車枠が駐車場に設けられている場合には、ある駐車枠について長時間駐車している車両が検出された場合であっても他の駐車枠についても長時間駐車している車両があるかの監視が行われる。ある駐車枠について長時間駐車している車両が検出された場合であっても、ステップS203からステップS210とは別に、ステップS201とステップS202とが繰り返し行われる。また、ある駐車枠について持ち主への報知が終了した場合に、他の駐車枠について長時間駐車している車両があることが検出され、ステップS210が行われなくてもよい。このように、フローチャートの各ステップは、適宜順番等が変更されてもよいし、適宜スキップされてもよい。 Here, for example, if multiple parking spaces are provided in a parking lot, even if a vehicle parked for a long time in one parking space is detected, it will also be detected that a vehicle is parked for a long time in other parking spaces. Monitoring will be carried out to see if there are any vehicles in use. Even if a vehicle parked for a long time in a certain parking slot is detected, steps S201 and S202 are repeatedly performed in addition to steps S203 to S210. Further, when the notification to the owner of a certain parking slot is completed, it is detected that there is a vehicle parked for a long time in another parking slot, and step S210 may not be performed. In this way, the order of each step in the flowchart may be changed as appropriate, or may be skipped as appropriate.
 以上、実施の形態2において、駐車場管理システム20は、車両が駐車枠から去ったことが検出された場合に、報知を終了する。これにより、持ち主が車両の近傍または車両の中にいるときから車両が駐車枠から去るまでの間に報知を行うため、長時間駐車している車両が検出されたタイミングから常時報知を行う場合と比較して、報知を抑制することができる。このように、報知が抑制されると、少ない数の出力装置であっても必要な報知が行われる。したがって、出力装置を介して報知を行う場合に、駐車枠の数に対する出力装置の数の減少化を図ることができる。さらに、駐車場管理システム20は、検出された車両が駐車枠から去ったことが検出された場合に、格納部207および撮像装置22の少なくともいずれかに対する制御を戻す。これにより、撮像画像DB2001などの記憶手段に撮像された画像を記憶させる場合に、記憶手段に記憶される画像を絞り込むことができる。したがって、常時動画像を記憶手段などに記憶させる場合と比較して、低廉化を図ることができる。 As described above, in the second embodiment, the parking lot management system 20 ends the notification when it is detected that the vehicle has left the parking slot. As a result, the notification is sent from when the owner is near or inside the vehicle until the vehicle leaves the parking slot, so there are cases where the notification is made continuously from the timing when a vehicle that has been parked for a long time is detected. In comparison, notification can be suppressed. In this way, when notification is suppressed, necessary notification can be performed even if the number of output devices is small. Therefore, when providing notification via the output device, it is possible to reduce the number of output devices relative to the number of parking spaces. Further, the parking lot management system 20 returns control to at least one of the storage unit 207 and the imaging device 22 when it is detected that the detected vehicle has left the parking slot. Thereby, when storing captured images in a storage unit such as the captured image DB 2001, it is possible to narrow down the images to be stored in the storage unit. Therefore, the cost can be reduced compared to the case where moving images are constantly stored in a storage means or the like.
 また、駐車場管理システム20は、持ち主が検出された場合に、格納部207および撮像装置22の少なくともいずれかに対する制御を戻す。これにより、記憶手段に撮像された画像を記憶させる場合に、記憶手段に記憶される画像を絞り込むことができる。したがって、常時動画像を記憶手段などに記憶させる場合と比較して、低廉化を図ることができる。 Furthermore, when the owner is detected, the parking lot management system 20 returns control to at least one of the storage unit 207 and the imaging device 22. Thereby, when storing captured images in the storage means, it is possible to narrow down the images to be stored in the storage means. Therefore, the cost can be reduced compared to the case where moving images are constantly stored in a storage means or the like.
 また、駐車場管理システム20は、駐車場に設置された出力装置を介して持ち主に報知する。例えば、出力装置は、表示装置である。表示装置に報知が表示されることにより、持ち主は、監視されていることをより確認し易くなる。したがって、長時間駐車することの抑止を図ることができる。 Additionally, the parking lot management system 20 notifies the owner via an output device installed in the parking lot. For example, the output device is a display device. By displaying the notification on the display device, the owner can more easily confirm that he or she is being monitored. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from being parked for a long time.
 例えば、出力装置は、投影装置である。駐車場管理システム20は、投影装置に、検出された車両に関連する位置に報知を投影させる。位置は、車両の窓ガラスや車両の進行方向の地面であってもよい。これにより、持ち主は、監視されていることをより確認し易くなる。したがって、長時間駐車することの抑止を図ることができる。  For example, the output device is a projection device. The parking lot management system 20 causes a projection device to project a notification at a position related to the detected vehicle. The location may be the window glass of the vehicle or the ground in the direction of travel of the vehicle. This makes it easier for the owner to confirm that he or she is being monitored. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from being parked for a long time. 
 例えば、出力装置は、照明装置である。駐車場管理システム20は、報知であることが識別可能に照明装置を制御する。これにより、持ち主は、監視されていることをより確認し易くなる。したがって、長時間駐車することの抑止を図ることができる。 For example, the output device is a lighting device. The parking lot management system 20 controls the lighting device so that it can be identified that it is a notification. This makes it easier for the owner to confirm that he or she is being monitored. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from being parked for a long time.
 また、駐車場管理システム20は、長時間駐車している車両が検出されると、駐車枠を有する施設の従業員および監視員の少なくともいずれかに報知する。これにより、従業員および監視員は、常時監視していなくても、長時間駐車している車両を確認することができる。 Furthermore, when a vehicle that has been parked for a long time is detected, the parking lot management system 20 notifies at least one of the employees and supervisors of the facility that has the parking space. This allows employees and supervisors to check vehicles that have been parked for long periods of time, even if they are not constantly monitoring them.
 また、駐車場管理システム20は、長時間駐車している車両の持ち主が検出されると、駐車枠を有する施設の従業員および監視員の少なくともいずれかに報知する。これにより、従業員および監視員は、常時監視していなくても、長時間駐車している車両の持ち主を確認することができる。 Furthermore, when the owner of a vehicle parked for a long time is detected, the parking lot management system 20 notifies at least one of the employee and the supervisor of the facility that has the parking space. This allows employees and supervisors to confirm the owner of a vehicle that has been parked for a long time, even if they are not constantly monitoring the vehicle.
 以上、各実施の形態の説明を終了する。各実施の形態は、変形して用いられてもよい。各実施の形態は、適宜組み合わせて用いられてもよい。また、各実施の形態において、駐車場管理システムは、各機能部および情報の一部が含まれる構成であってもよい。 This concludes the description of each embodiment. Each embodiment may be modified and used. Each embodiment may be used in combination as appropriate. Moreover, in each embodiment, the parking lot management system may have a configuration in which each functional unit and a part of information are included.
 また、各実施の形態については、上述した例に限られず、種々変更可能である。また、各実施の形態における駐車場管理システムの構成は特に限定されない。例えば、駐車場管理システムは、一台の端末装置、一台のサーバなどの一台の装置によって実現されてもよい。例えば、駐車場管理システムの各機能部が一台の装置によって実現される場合、例えば、一台の装置は、駐車場管理装置、情報処理装置などと呼ばれてもよい。または、各実施の形態における駐車場管理システムは、機能またはデータ別に異なる装置によって実現されてもよい。例えば、駐車場管理システムの各機能部は、複数のサーバで構成されてもよい。例えば、実施の形態2にかかる駐車場管理システム20は、格納部207および撮像画像DB2001を含むデータベースサーバと、格納部207以外の各機能部を有するサーバと、によって実現されてもよい。 Furthermore, each embodiment is not limited to the example described above, and can be modified in various ways. Further, the configuration of the parking lot management system in each embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, the parking lot management system may be realized by one device such as one terminal device or one server. For example, when each functional part of the parking lot management system is realized by one device, the one device may be called a parking lot management device, an information processing device, or the like. Alternatively, the parking lot management system in each embodiment may be realized by different devices for each function or data. For example, each functional unit of the parking lot management system may be configured with a plurality of servers. For example, the parking lot management system 20 according to the second embodiment may be realized by a database server including the storage unit 207 and the captured image DB 2001, and a server having each functional unit other than the storage unit 207.
 各実施の形態において、各情報や各DBは、前述の情報の一部を含んでもよい。また、各情報や各DBは、前述の情報以外の情報を含んでもよい。各情報や各DBが、より詳細に、複数のDBや複数の情報に分けられてもよい。このように、各情報や各DBの実現方法は、特に限定されない。 In each embodiment, each piece of information and each DB may include part of the above-mentioned information. Moreover, each piece of information and each DB may include information other than the above-mentioned information. Each piece of information and each DB may be divided into a plurality of DBs and a plurality of pieces of information in more detail. In this way, the method of implementing each piece of information and each DB is not particularly limited.
 また、例えば、各実施の形態において、端末装置に表示させる画面の情報等を生成する処理は、駐車場管理システムの出力制御部によって行われてもよい。また、この処理は、端末装置によって行われてもよい。 Further, for example, in each embodiment, the process of generating screen information etc. to be displayed on the terminal device may be performed by the output control unit of the parking lot management system. Further, this process may be performed by a terminal device.
 (コンピュータのハードウェア構成例)
 つぎに、各実施の形態において説明した駐車場管理システム10,20、端末装置21などの各装置をコンピュータで実現した場合のハードウェア構成例について説明する。図12は、コンピュータのハードウェア構成例を示す説明図である。例えば、各装置の一部又は全部は、例えば図12に示すようなコンピュータ80とプログラムとの任意の組み合わせを用いて実現することも可能である。
(Example of computer hardware configuration)
Next, a description will be given of an example of the hardware configuration when each device such as the parking lot management systems 10 and 20 and the terminal device 21 described in each embodiment is realized by a computer. FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of a computer. For example, part or all of each device can be realized using any combination of a computer 80 and a program as shown in FIG. 12, for example.
 コンピュータ80は、例えば、プロセッサ801と、ROM(Read Only Memory)802と、RAM(Random Access Memory)803と、記憶装置804と、を有する。また、コンピュータ80は、通信インタフェース805と、入出力インタフェース806と、を有する。各構成部は、例えば、バス807を介してそれぞれ接続される。なお、各構成部の数は、特に限定されず、各構成部は1または複数である。 The computer 80 includes, for example, a processor 801, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 802, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 803, and a storage device 804. Further, the computer 80 has a communication interface 805 and an input/output interface 806. Each component is connected to each other via a bus 807, for example. Note that the number of each component is not particularly limited, and each component is one or more.
 プロセッサ801は、コンピュータ80の全体を制御する。プロセッサ801は、例えば、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)、GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)などが挙げられる。コンピュータ80は、記憶部として、ROM802、RAM803および記憶装置804などを有する。記憶装置804は、例えば、フラッシュメモリなどの半導体メモリ、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)、SSD(Solid State Drive)などが挙げられる。例えば、記憶装置804は、OS(Operating System)のプログラム、アプリケーションプログラム、各実施の形態にかかるプログラムなどを記憶する。または、ROM802は、アプリケーションプログラム、各実施の形態にかかるプログラムなどを記憶する。そして、RAM803は、プロセッサ801のワークエリアとして使用される。 A processor 801 controls the entire computer 80. Examples of the processor 801 include a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit). The computer 80 includes a ROM 802, a RAM 803, a storage device 804, and the like as storage units. Examples of the storage device 804 include semiconductor memory such as flash memory, HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive), and the like. For example, the storage device 804 stores OS (Operating System) programs, application programs, programs according to each embodiment, and the like. Alternatively, the ROM 802 stores application programs, programs according to each embodiment, and the like. The RAM 803 is used as a work area for the processor 801.
 また、プロセッサ801は、記憶装置804、ROM802などに記憶されたプログラムをロードする。そして、プロセッサ801は、プログラムにコーディングされている各処理を実行する。また、プロセッサ801は、通信ネットワークNTを介して各種プログラムをダウンロードしてもよい。また、プロセッサ801は、コンピュータ80の一部または全部として機能する。そして、プロセッサ801は、プログラムに基づいて図示したフローチャートにおける処理または命令を実行してもよい。 Additionally, the processor 801 loads programs stored in the storage device 804, ROM 802, etc. The processor 801 then executes each process coded in the program. Furthermore, the processor 801 may download various programs via the communication network NT. Further, the processor 801 functions as part or all of the computer 80. The processor 801 may then execute the processes or instructions in the illustrated flowchart based on the program.
 通信インタフェース805は、無線または有線の通信回線を通じて、LAN(Local Area Network)、WAN(Wide Area Network)などの通信ネットワークNTに接続される。なお、通信ネットワークNTは複数の通信ネットワークNTによって構成されてもよい。これにより、コンピュータ80は、通信ネットワークNTを介して外部の装置や外部のコンピュータ80に接続される。通信インタフェース805は、通信ネットワークNTとコンピュータ80の内部とのインタフェースを司る。そして、通信インタフェース805は、外部の装置や外部のコンピュータ80からのデータの入出力を制御する。 The communication interface 805 is connected to a communication network NT such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or a WAN (Wide Area Network) through a wireless or wired communication line. Note that the communication network NT may be composed of a plurality of communication networks NT. Thereby, the computer 80 is connected to an external device or an external computer 80 via the communication network NT. Communication interface 805 serves as an interface between communication network NT and the inside of computer 80 . The communication interface 805 controls input and output of data from external devices and the external computer 80.
 また、入出力インタフェース806は、入力装置、出力装置、および入出力装置の少なくともいずれかに接続される。接続方法は、無線であってもよいし、有線であってもよい。入力装置は、例えば、キーボード、マウス、マイクなどが挙げられる。出力装置は、例えば、表示装置、点灯装置、音声を出力するスピーカなどが挙げられる。また、入出力装置は、タッチパネルディスプレイなどが挙げられる。なお、入力装置、出力装置、および入出力装置などは、コンピュータ80に内蔵されていてもよいし、外付けであってもよい。 Further, the input/output interface 806 is connected to at least one of an input device, an output device, and an input/output device. The connection method may be wireless or wired. Examples of the input device include a keyboard, a mouse, and a microphone. Examples of the output device include a display device, a lighting device, and a speaker that outputs audio. Further, examples of the input/output device include a touch panel display. Note that the input device, output device, input/output device, etc. may be built into the computer 80 or may be externally attached.
 コンピュータ80のハードウェア構成は一例である。コンピュータ80は、図12に示す一部の構成要素を有していてもよい。コンピュータ80は、図12に示す以外の構成要素を有していてもよい。例えば、コンピュータ80は、ドライブ装置などを有してもよい。そして、プロセッサ801は、ドライブ装置などに装着された記録媒体に記憶されたプログラムやデータをRAM803に読み出してもよい。非一時的な有形な記録媒体としては、光ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、磁気光ディスク、USB(Universal Serial Bus)メモリなどが挙げられる。また、前述の通り、例えば、コンピュータ80は、キーボードやマウスなどの入力装置を有してもよい。コンピュータ80は、ディスプレイなどの出力装置を有していてもよい。また、コンピュータ80は、入力装置および出力装置と、入出力装置とをそれぞれ有してもよい。 The hardware configuration of the computer 80 is an example. Computer 80 may include some of the components shown in FIG. Computer 80 may include components other than those shown in FIG. For example, the computer 80 may include a drive device or the like. Then, the processor 801 may read programs and data stored in a recording medium attached to a drive device or the like to the RAM 803. Examples of non-temporary tangible recording media include optical disks, flexible disks, magneto-optical disks, USB (Universal Serial Bus) memories, and the like. Further, as described above, for example, the computer 80 may include an input device such as a keyboard and a mouse. Computer 80 may have an output device such as a display. Further, the computer 80 may each have an input device, an output device, and an input/output device.
 また、コンピュータ80は、図示しない各種センサを有してもよい。センサの種類は特に限定されない。また、コンピュータ80は、画像や映像を撮像可能な撮像装置を備えていてもよい。 Additionally, the computer 80 may include various sensors (not shown). The type of sensor is not particularly limited. Further, the computer 80 may include an imaging device capable of capturing images and videos.
 以上で、各装置のハードウェア構成の説明を終了する。また、各装置の実現方法には、様々な変形例がある。例えば、各装置は、構成要素ごとにそれぞれ異なるコンピュータとプログラムとの任意の組み合わせにより実現されてもよい。また、各装置が備える複数の構成要素が、一つのコンピュータとプログラムとの任意の組み合わせにより実現されてもよい。 This concludes the explanation of the hardware configuration of each device. Furthermore, there are various variations in the method of implementing each device. For example, each device may be realized by an arbitrary combination of a computer and a program, each of which is different for each component. Further, the plurality of components included in each device may be realized by an arbitrary combination of one computer and a program.
 また、各装置の各構成要素の一部または全部は、特定用途向けの回路で実現されてもよい。また、各装置の各構成要素の一部または全部は、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)のようなプロセッサなどを含む汎用の回路によって実現されてもよい。また、各装置の各構成要素の一部または全部は、特定用途向けの回路や汎用の回路などの組み合わせによって実現されてもよい。また、これらの回路は、単一の集積回路であってもよい。または、これらの回路は、複数の集積回路に分割されてもよい。そして、複数の集積回路は、バスなどを介して接続されることにより構成されてもよい。 Additionally, some or all of the components of each device may be realized by application-specific circuits. Further, a part or all of each component of each device may be realized by a general-purpose circuit including a processor such as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). Further, some or all of the components of each device may be realized by a combination of application-specific circuits, general-purpose circuits, and the like. Also, these circuits may be a single integrated circuit. Alternatively, these circuits may be divided into multiple integrated circuits. Further, the plurality of integrated circuits may be configured by being connected via a bus or the like.
 また、各装置の各構成要素の一部または全部が複数のコンピュータや回路などにより実現される場合、複数のコンピュータや回路などは、集中配置されてもよいし、分散配置されてもよい。 Further, in the case where a part or all of each component of each device is realized by a plurality of computers, circuits, etc., the plurality of computers, circuits, etc. may be arranged centrally or in a distributed arrangement.
 各実施の形態で説明した駐車場管理方法は、駐車場管理システムが実行することにより実現される。また、例えば、駐車場管理方法は、予め用意されたプログラムをサーバや端末装置などのコンピュータが実行することにより実現される。各実施の形態で説明したプログラムは、HDD、SSD、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、磁気光ディスク、USBメモリなどのコンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録される。そして、プログラムは、コンピュータによって記録媒体から読み出されることによって実行される。また、プログラムは、通信ネットワークNTを介して配布されてもよい。 The parking lot management method described in each embodiment is realized by being executed by the parking lot management system. Further, for example, the parking lot management method is realized by a computer such as a server or a terminal device executing a program prepared in advance. The programs described in each embodiment are recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as an HDD, SSD, flexible disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, or USB memory. Then, the program is executed by being read from the recording medium by the computer. The program may also be distributed via the communications network NT.
 以上説明した、各実施の形態における駐車場管理システムの各構成要素は、コンピュータのように、その機能を専用のハードウェアで実現されてもよいし、ソフトウェアによって実現されてもよいし、ハードウェアおよびソフトウェアの組み合わせによって実現されてもよい。 The functions of each component of the parking lot management system in each of the embodiments described above may be realized by dedicated hardware like a computer, may be realized by software, or may be realized by hardware. It may also be realized by a combination of and software.
 以上、各実施の形態を参照して本開示を説明したが、本開示は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではない。各本開示の構成や詳細には、本開示のスコープ内で当業者が把握し得る様々な変更を適用した実施の形態を含み得る。本開示は、本明細書に記載された事項を必要に応じて適宜に組み合わせ、または置換した実施の形態を含み得る。例えば、特定の実施の形態を用いて説明された事項は、矛盾を生じない範囲において、他の実施の形態に対しても適用され得る。例えば、複数の動作をフローチャートの形式で順番に記載してあるが、その記載の順番は複数の動作を実行する順番を限定するものではない。このため、各実施の形態を実施するときには、その複数の動作の順番を内容的に支障しない範囲で変更することができる。 Although the present disclosure has been described above with reference to each embodiment, the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments. The configuration and details of each present disclosure may include embodiments in which various changes that can be grasped by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present disclosure are applied. The present disclosure may include embodiments in which the matters described in this specification are appropriately combined or replaced as necessary. For example, matters described using a particular embodiment may be applied to other embodiments to the extent that no contradiction occurs. For example, although a plurality of operations are described in order in the form of a flowchart, the order in which they are described does not limit the order in which the plurality of operations are executed. Therefore, when implementing each embodiment, the order of the plurality of operations can be changed within a range that does not interfere with the content.
 上記の実施の形態の一部または全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載されることができる。ただし、上記の実施の形態の一部または全部は、以下に限られない。 Part or all of the above embodiments can also be described as in the following additional notes. However, some or all of the above embodiments are not limited to the following.
 (付記1)
 撮像装置によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を取得する取得手段と、
 第1時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記第1時間間隔よりも長い所定時間以上前記駐車枠に駐車している車両を検出する車両検出手段と、
 前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第1時間間隔よりも短い第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像を取得可能となるように、撮像された前記画像を記憶手段に格納する格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかを制御する撮像制御手段と、
 前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記車両の持ち主を検出する持主検出手段と、
 前記持ち主が検出された場合に、前記持ち主に報知する出力制御手段と、
 を備える駐車場管理システム。
(付記2)
 前記撮像制御手段は、前記格納手段を制御する場合に、撮像された前記画像を前記記憶手段に格納する間隔が前記第1時間間隔から前記第2時間間隔になるように前記格納手段を制御する、
 付記1に記載の駐車場管理システム。
(付記3)
 前記撮像制御手段は、前記撮像装置を制御する場合に、前記撮像装置による撮像を画像から動画に切り替える制御を行う、
 付記1に記載の駐車場管理システム。
(付記4)
 前記撮像制御手段は、前記撮像装置を制御する場合に、前記撮像装置による撮像の間隔を前記第1時間間隔から前記第2時間間隔に切り替える制御を行う
 付記1に記載の駐車場管理システム。
(付記5)
 前記車両検出手段は、さらに、前記第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、検出された前記車両が前記駐車枠から去ったことを検出し、
 前記出力制御手段は、前記車両が前記駐車枠から去ったことが検出された場合に、前記報知を終了する、
 付記1から4のいずれかに記載の駐車場管理システム。
(付記6)
 前記撮像制御手段は、検出された前記車両が前記駐車枠から去ったことが検出された場合に、前記格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかに対する前記制御を戻す、
 付記5に記載の駐車場管理システム。
(付記7)
 前記撮像制御手段は、前記持ち主が検出された場合に、前記格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかに対する前記制御を戻す、
 付記1から4のいずれかに記載の駐車場管理システム。
(付記8)
 前記出力制御手段は、前記駐車枠を含む駐車場に設置された出力装置を介して前記持ち主に報知する、
 付記1から7のいずれかに記載の駐車場管理システム。
(付記9)
 前記出力装置は、表示装置であり、
 前記出力制御手段は、前記表示装置に、前記報知を表示させる、
 付記8に記載の駐車場管理システム。
(付記10)
 前記出力装置は、投影装置であり、
 前記出力制御手段は、前記投影装置に、検出された前記車両に関連する位置に前記報知を投影させる、
 付記8に記載の駐車場管理システム。
(付記11)
 前記出力装置は、照明装置であり、
 前記出力制御手段は、前記報知であることが識別可能に前記照明装置を制御する、
 付記8に記載の駐車場管理システム。
(付記12)
 前記出力制御手段は、前記車両が検出されると、前記駐車枠を有する施設の従業員および監視員の少なくともいずれかに報知する、
 付記1から11のいずれかに記載の駐車場管理システム。
(付記13)
 前記出力制御手段は、前記持ち主が検出されると、前記駐車枠を有する施設の従業員および監視員の少なくともいずれかに報知する、
 付記1から11のいずれかに記載の駐車場管理システム。
(付記14)
 撮像装置によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を取得し、
 第1時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記第1時間間隔よりも長い所定時間以上前記駐車枠に駐車している車両を検出し、
 前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第1時間間隔よりも短い第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像を取得可能となるように、撮像された前記画像を記憶手段に格納する格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかを制御し、
 前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記車両の持ち主を検出し、
 前記持ち主が検出された場合に、前記持ち主に報知する、
 駐車場管理方法。
(付記15)
 コンピュータに、
 撮像装置によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を取得し、
 第1時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記第1時間間隔よりも長い所定時間以上前記駐車枠に駐車している車両を検出し、
 前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第1時間間隔よりも短い第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像を取得可能となるように、撮像された前記画像を記憶手段に格納する格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかを制御し、
 前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記車両の持ち主を検出し、
 前記持ち主が検出された場合に、前記持ち主に報知する、
 処理を実行させるプログラムを記録する、前記コンピュータが読み取り可能な非一時的な記録媒体。
(付記16)
 コンピュータに、
 撮像装置によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を取得し、
 第1時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記第1時間間隔よりも長い所定時間以上前記駐車枠に駐車している車両を検出し、
 前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第1時間間隔よりも短い第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像を取得可能となるように、撮像された前記画像を記憶手段に格納する格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかを制御し、
 前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記車両の持ち主を検出し、
 前記持ち主が検出された場合に、前記持ち主に報知する、
 処理を実行させるプログラム。
(Additional note 1)
acquisition means for acquiring an image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device;
Vehicle detection means for detecting a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a predetermined time longer than the first time interval based on the image captured at each first time interval;
storage means for storing the captured images in a storage means so that when the vehicle is detected, the captured images can be acquired at every second time interval shorter than the first time interval; and Imaging control means for controlling at least one of the imaging devices;
Owner detection means for detecting the owner of the vehicle based on the images captured at each second time interval when the vehicle is detected;
output control means for notifying the owner when the owner is detected;
A parking lot management system equipped with
(Additional note 2)
When controlling the storage means, the imaging control means controls the storage means such that an interval at which the captured image is stored in the storage means changes from the first time interval to the second time interval. ,
The parking lot management system described in Appendix 1.
(Additional note 3)
When controlling the imaging device, the imaging control means controls switching the imaging by the imaging device from an image to a moving image.
The parking lot management system described in Appendix 1.
(Additional note 4)
The parking lot management system according to supplementary note 1, wherein the imaging control means, when controlling the imaging device, performs control to switch the imaging interval by the imaging device from the first time interval to the second time interval.
(Appendix 5)
The vehicle detection means further detects that the detected vehicle has left the parking slot based on the images captured at each second time interval,
The output control means ends the notification when it is detected that the vehicle has left the parking slot.
The parking lot management system according to any one of Supplementary Notes 1 to 4.
(Appendix 6)
The imaging control means returns the control to at least one of the storage means and the imaging device when it is detected that the detected vehicle has left the parking slot.
The parking lot management system described in Appendix 5.
(Appendix 7)
The imaging control means returns the control to at least one of the storage means and the imaging device when the owner is detected.
The parking lot management system according to any one of Supplementary Notes 1 to 4.
(Appendix 8)
The output control means notifies the owner via an output device installed in a parking lot including the parking slot.
The parking lot management system according to any one of Supplementary Notes 1 to 7.
(Appendix 9)
The output device is a display device,
The output control means causes the display device to display the notification,
The parking lot management system described in Appendix 8.
(Appendix 10)
The output device is a projection device,
The output control means causes the projection device to project the notification at a position related to the detected vehicle.
The parking lot management system described in Appendix 8.
(Appendix 11)
The output device is a lighting device,
The output control means controls the lighting device so that the notification can be identified.
The parking lot management system described in Appendix 8.
(Appendix 12)
The output control means notifies at least one of an employee and a supervisor of the facility having the parking space when the vehicle is detected.
The parking lot management system according to any one of Supplementary Notes 1 to 11.
(Appendix 13)
When the owner is detected, the output control means notifies at least one of an employee and a guard of the facility having the parking space.
The parking lot management system according to any one of Supplementary Notes 1 to 11.
(Appendix 14)
Obtain an image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device,
Detecting a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a predetermined time longer than the first time interval based on the images captured at each first time interval;
storage means for storing the captured images in a storage means so that when the vehicle is detected, the captured images can be acquired at every second time interval shorter than the first time interval; and controlling at least one of the imaging devices;
When the vehicle is detected, detecting the owner of the vehicle based on the images captured at each second time interval;
Notifying the owner when the owner is detected;
Parking lot management method.
(Additional note 15)
to the computer,
Obtain an image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device,
Detecting a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a predetermined time longer than the first time interval based on the images captured at each first time interval;
storage means for storing the captured images in a storage means so that when the vehicle is detected, the captured images can be acquired at every second time interval shorter than the first time interval; and controlling at least one of the imaging devices;
When the vehicle is detected, detecting the owner of the vehicle based on the images captured at each second time interval;
Notifying the owner when the owner is detected;
The computer-readable non-transitory recording medium that records a program for executing processing.
(Appendix 16)
to the computer,
Obtain an image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device,
Detecting a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a predetermined time longer than the first time interval based on the images captured at each first time interval;
storage means for storing the captured images in a storage means so that when the vehicle is detected, the captured images can be acquired at every second time interval shorter than the first time interval; and controlling at least one of the imaging devices;
When the vehicle is detected, detecting the owner of the vehicle based on the images captured at each second time interval;
Notifying the owner when the owner is detected;
A program that executes processing.
10,20 駐車場管理システム
21 端末装置
22 撮像装置
80 コンピュータ
101,201 取得部
102,202 車両検出部
103,203 撮像制御部
104,204 持主検出部
105,205 出力制御部
206 特定部
207 格納部
2001 撮像画像DB
801 プロセッサ
802 ROM
803 RAM
804 記憶装置
805 通信インタフェース
806 入出力インタフェース
807 バス
NT 通信ネットワーク
10, 20 Parking lot management system 21 Terminal device 22 Imaging device 80 Computer 101, 201 Acquisition section 102, 202 Vehicle detection section 103, 203 Imaging control section 104, 204 Owner detection section 105, 205 Output control section 206 Specification section 207 Storage section 2001 Captured image DB
801 Processor 802 ROM
803 RAM
804 Storage device 805 Communication interface 806 Input/output interface 807 Bus NT Communication network

Claims (15)

  1.  撮像装置によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を取得する取得手段と、
     第1時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記第1時間間隔よりも長い所定時間以上前記駐車枠に駐車している車両を検出する車両検出手段と、
     前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第1時間間隔よりも短い第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像を取得可能となるように、撮像された前記画像を記憶手段に格納する格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかを制御する撮像制御手段と、
     前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記車両の持ち主を検出する持主検出手段と、
     前記持ち主が検出された場合に、前記持ち主に報知する出力制御手段と、
     を備える駐車場管理システム。
    acquisition means for acquiring an image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device;
    Vehicle detection means for detecting a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a predetermined time longer than the first time interval based on the image captured at each first time interval;
    storage means for storing the captured images in a storage means so that when the vehicle is detected, the captured images can be acquired at every second time interval shorter than the first time interval; and Imaging control means for controlling at least one of the imaging devices;
    Owner detection means for detecting the owner of the vehicle based on the images captured at each second time interval when the vehicle is detected;
    output control means for notifying the owner when the owner is detected;
    A parking lot management system equipped with
  2.  前記撮像制御手段は、前記格納手段を制御する場合に、撮像された前記画像を前記記憶手段に格納する間隔が前記第1時間間隔から前記第2時間間隔になるように前記格納手段を制御する、
     請求項1に記載の駐車場管理システム。
    When controlling the storage means, the imaging control means controls the storage means such that an interval at which the captured image is stored in the storage means changes from the first time interval to the second time interval. ,
    The parking lot management system according to claim 1.
  3.  前記撮像制御手段は、前記撮像装置を制御する場合に、前記撮像装置による撮像を画像から動画に切り替える制御を行う、
     請求項1に記載の駐車場管理システム。
    When controlling the imaging device, the imaging control means controls switching the imaging by the imaging device from an image to a moving image.
    The parking lot management system according to claim 1.
  4.  前記撮像制御手段は、前記撮像装置を制御する場合に、前記撮像装置による撮像の間隔を前記第1時間間隔から前記第2時間間隔に切り替える制御を行う
     請求項1に記載の駐車場管理システム。
    The parking lot management system according to claim 1, wherein the imaging control means, when controlling the imaging device, performs control to switch an interval of imaging by the imaging device from the first time interval to the second time interval.
  5.  前記車両検出手段は、さらに、前記第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、検出された前記車両が前記駐車枠から去ったことを検出し、
     前記出力制御手段は、前記車両が前記駐車枠から去ったことが検出された場合に、前記報知を終了する、
     請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の駐車場管理システム。
    The vehicle detection means further detects that the detected vehicle has left the parking slot based on the images captured at each second time interval,
    The output control means ends the notification when it is detected that the vehicle has left the parking slot.
    A parking lot management system according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  前記撮像制御手段は、検出された前記車両が前記駐車枠から去ったことが検出された場合に、前記格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかに対する前記制御を戻す、
     請求項5に記載の駐車場管理システム。
    The imaging control means returns the control to at least one of the storage means and the imaging device when it is detected that the detected vehicle has left the parking slot.
    The parking lot management system according to claim 5.
  7.  前記撮像制御手段は、前記持ち主が検出された場合に、前記格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかに対する前記制御を戻す、
     請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の駐車場管理システム。
    The imaging control means returns the control to at least one of the storage means and the imaging device when the owner is detected.
    A parking lot management system according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  8.  前記出力制御手段は、前記駐車枠を含む駐車場に設置された出力装置を介して前記持ち主に報知する、
     請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の駐車場管理システム。
    The output control means notifies the owner via an output device installed in a parking lot including the parking slot.
    A parking lot management system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9.  前記出力装置は、表示装置であり、
     前記出力制御手段は、前記表示装置に、前記報知を表示させる、
     請求項8に記載の駐車場管理システム。
    The output device is a display device,
    The output control means causes the display device to display the notification,
    The parking lot management system according to claim 8.
  10.  前記出力装置は、投影装置であり、
     前記出力制御手段は、前記投影装置に、検出された前記車両に関連する位置に前記報知を投影させる、
     請求項8に記載の駐車場管理システム。
    The output device is a projection device,
    The output control means causes the projection device to project the notification at a position related to the detected vehicle.
    The parking lot management system according to claim 8.
  11.  前記出力装置は、照明装置であり、
     前記出力制御手段は、前記報知であることが識別可能に前記照明装置を制御する、
     請求項8に記載の駐車場管理システム。
    The output device is a lighting device,
    The output control means controls the lighting device so that the notification can be identified.
    The parking lot management system according to claim 8.
  12.  前記出力制御手段は、前記車両が検出されると、前記駐車枠を有する施設の従業員および監視員の少なくともいずれかに報知する、
     請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の駐車場管理システム。
    The output control means notifies at least one of an employee and a supervisor of the facility having the parking space when the vehicle is detected.
    A parking lot management system according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  13.  前記出力制御手段は、前記持ち主が検出されると、前記駐車枠を有する施設の従業員および監視員の少なくともいずれかに報知する、
     請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の駐車場管理システム。
    When the owner is detected, the output control means notifies at least one of an employee and a guard of the facility having the parking space.
    A parking lot management system according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
  14.  撮像装置によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を取得し、
     第1時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記第1時間間隔よりも長い所定時間以上前記駐車枠に駐車している車両を検出し、
     前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第1時間間隔よりも短い第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像を取得可能となるように、撮像された前記画像を記憶手段に格納する格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかを制御し、
     前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記車両の持ち主を検出し、
     前記持ち主が検出された場合に、前記持ち主に報知する、
     駐車場管理方法。
    Obtain an image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device,
    Detecting a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a predetermined time longer than the first time interval based on the images captured at each first time interval;
    storage means for storing the captured images in a storage means so that when the vehicle is detected, the captured images can be acquired at every second time interval shorter than the first time interval; and controlling at least one of the imaging devices;
    When the vehicle is detected, detecting the owner of the vehicle based on the images captured at each second time interval;
    Notifying the owner when the owner is detected;
    Parking lot management method.
  15.  コンピュータに、
     撮像装置によって駐車枠が撮像された画像を取得し、
     第1時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記第1時間間隔よりも長い所定時間以上前記駐車枠に駐車している車両を検出し、
     前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第1時間間隔よりも短い第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像を取得可能となるように、撮像された前記画像を記憶手段に格納する格納手段および前記撮像装置の少なくともいずれかを制御し、
     前記車両が検出された場合に、前記第2時間間隔ごとに撮像された前記画像に基づいて、前記車両の持ち主を検出し、
     前記持ち主が検出された場合に、前記持ち主に報知する、
     処理を実行させるプログラムを記録する、前記コンピュータが読み取り可能な非一時的な記録媒体。
    to the computer,
    Obtain an image of the parking frame captured by the imaging device,
    Detecting a vehicle parked in the parking slot for a predetermined time longer than the first time interval based on the images captured at each first time interval;
    storage means for storing the captured images in a storage means so that when the vehicle is detected, the captured images can be acquired at every second time interval shorter than the first time interval; and controlling at least one of the imaging devices;
    When the vehicle is detected, detecting the owner of the vehicle based on the images captured at each second time interval;
    Notifying the owner when the owner is detected;
    The computer-readable non-transitory recording medium that records a program for executing processing.
PCT/JP2022/020155 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Parking lot management system, parking lot management method, and recording medium WO2023218622A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07168999A (en) * 1993-12-15 1995-07-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Parking lot controller
JP2006203780A (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-08-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Parking lot monitoring system
JP2009049797A (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-03-05 Sony Corp Image generating device, display device, image generating method, program, and recording medium with program recorded thereon

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07168999A (en) * 1993-12-15 1995-07-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Parking lot controller
JP2006203780A (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-08-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Parking lot monitoring system
JP2009049797A (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-03-05 Sony Corp Image generating device, display device, image generating method, program, and recording medium with program recorded thereon

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