WO2023218532A1 - 光送信装置、光通信システム及び光送信方法 - Google Patents
光送信装置、光通信システム及び光送信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023218532A1 WO2023218532A1 PCT/JP2022/019832 JP2022019832W WO2023218532A1 WO 2023218532 A1 WO2023218532 A1 WO 2023218532A1 JP 2022019832 W JP2022019832 W JP 2022019832W WO 2023218532 A1 WO2023218532 A1 WO 2023218532A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/516—Details of coding or modulation
- H04B10/5161—Combination of different modulation schemes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/516—Details of coding or modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/516—Details of coding or modulation
- H04B10/548—Phase or frequency modulation
- H04B10/556—Digital modulation, e.g. differential phase shift keying [DPSK] or frequency shift keying [FSK]
- H04B10/5561—Digital phase modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/60—Receivers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical transmission device, an optical communication system, and an optical transmission method.
- an office-side equipment called a PON system and a part of an optical fiber transmission line are connected to multiple subscriber units (ONUs).
- a sharing system is provided.
- Non-Patent Document 1 an all-photonics network (APN) is proposed in Non-Patent Document 1 as a future network. It is assumed that the APN will be accommodated by a direct optical network that eliminates as much as possible photoelectric conversion and electrical routing processing on the path in communication between users.
- APN all-photonics network
- the challenge common to both OLT and ONU is to increase speed and expand transmission distance while keeping the ONU simple and economical configuration.
- Non-Patent Document 2 proposes a method of using an EA modulator-integrated direct modulation diode on the ONU side.
- the ONU generates a continuous phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK) signal using an EA modulator integrated direct modulation diode in upstream communication, and transmits the modulated signal.
- CPFSK continuous phase frequency shift keying
- Non-Patent Document 3 proposes a communication method using an EA modulator integrated direct modulation diode in an APN.
- intensity modulation (IM) signals are transmitted and received for communication between devices at short distances, and direct communication is performed using the loopback function of a photonic gateway (PhGW), which is an optical node of the APN.
- PhGW photonic gateway
- CPFSK signals are used for communication with repeaters.
- Non-Patent Document 4 proposes a configuration in which the multilevel degree of the signal applied to the direct modulation laser is improved to improve the number of information bits that can be transmitted with one symbol.
- Non-Patent Document 4 since the speed-up method proposed in Non-Patent Document 4 speeds up in the phase direction, the distance between signal points decreases when the multi-level degree is high, similar to multi-level PSK modulation. Therefore, the required SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) for ensuring signal quality increases. It is possible to prevent SNR deterioration by using an M-value quadrature phase amplitude modulation method (M-QAM method), but since a frequency modulation signal is generated by a directly modulated laser, the intensity modulation component associated with CPFSK signal generation degrades the SNR. It has the disadvantage of letting you do it.
- M-QAM method M-value quadrature phase amplitude modulation method
- an object of the present invention is to reduce the deterioration of the CPFSK signal and increase the transmission speed.
- One aspect of the present invention includes a modulation signal generation unit that generates an intensity modulation signal and a continuous phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK) signal, a light source that outputs a signal modulated by the CPFSK signal, and a light source that outputs a signal modulated by the CPFSK signal.
- the present invention is an optical transmitting device including an intensity modulation unit that performs intensity modulation of a signal to cancel an intensity modulation component caused by modulation using the CPFSK signal, and intensity modulation using the intensity modulation signal.
- One aspect of the present invention includes a modulation signal generation unit that generates an intensity modulation signal and a continuous phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK) signal, a light source that outputs a signal modulated by the CPFSK signal, and a light source that outputs a signal modulated by the CPFSK signal.
- an optical transmitter comprising: an intensity modulation section that performs intensity modulation for a signal to cancel an intensity modulation component caused by modulation by the CPFSK signal; and an intensity modulation section that performs intensity modulation using the intensity modulation signal; and a signal received from the optical transmitter.
- an optical receiver comprising: a receiving section that performs polarization separation and phase separation; and a signal processing section that decodes the intensity modulation signal and the CPFSK signal based on the polarization separation and phase separation signals. It is an optical communication system.
- One aspect of the present invention includes a modulation signal generation step of generating an intensity modulation signal and a continuous phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK) signal, an output step of outputting a signal modulated by the CPFSK signal, and a step of outputting a signal modulated by the CPFSK signal.
- the present invention is an optical transmission method including an intensity modulation step of canceling an intensity modulation component generated by modulation using the CPFSK signal, and an intensity modulation step of performing intensity modulation using the intensity modulation signal.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an optical communication system 1 according to a first embodiment.
- 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an optical transmitter 2 according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the electric field of a signal generated by a light source 24.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an electric field of a signal output by an intensity modulation section 26.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the optical transmitter 2.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an optical receiving device 3 according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a signal processing section 33.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the optical receiver 3.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an optical transmitter 2 according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the relationship between the modulation degree of an intensity modulated signal and reception sensitivity.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an optical communication system 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the optical communication system 1 includes an optical transmitter 2 and an optical receiver 3.
- the optical transmitter 2 transmits an optical signal to the optical receiver 3, and the optical receiver 3 receives the transmitted optical signal.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the optical transmitter 2 according to the first embodiment.
- the optical transmitter 2 includes a modulated signal generator 20, a DA converter 22, a light source 24, and an intensity modulator 26.
- the modulation signal generation section 20 generates a modulation signal.
- the DA converter 22 converts the modulated signal into an analog signal.
- the modulation signal generation section 20 and the DA conversion section 22 generate a modulation signal that is input to the light source 24 and the intensity modulation section 26 .
- the modulation signal generation section 20 and the DA conversion section 22 may be an analog signal generator that generates an analog signal.
- the modulation signal includes an intensity modulation signal (DATA_IM), a CPFSK signal (DATA_CPFSK), and a CPFSK cancellation signal (Equation 1).
- DATA_CPFSK and DATA_IM will be described as binary amplitude modulation signals, but DATA_CPFSK and DATA_IM may be amplitude modulation signals with three or more values, and the number of each value may be independent.
- the light source 24 is a directly modulated laser (for example, a distributed feedback (DFB) laser).
- the light source 24 outputs a signal modulated based on the CPFSK signal.
- DFB distributed feedback
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the electric field of the signal generated by the light source 24.
- the polarization of the signal output from the light source 24 is assumed to be linear polarization, and the output linear polarization is defined as X polarization, and the polarization axis orthogonal to the X polarization is defined as Y polarization.
- the electric field E sig1 of the signal output from the light source 24 is expressed by equation (2).
- E sig is the electric field
- a m_CPFSK is the intensity modulation component generated by the light source 24
- ⁇ m_CPFSK is the angular frequency of the frequency-modulated signal light
- t is time
- ⁇ 0 is the phase that does not change over time.
- the amplitude of A m_CPFSK may vary depending on the value of the CPFSK signal. That is, with CPFSK modulation, intensity modulation of different magnitudes may be performed depending on the value of the CPFSK signal.
- the intensity modulation unit 26 intensity-modulates the signal output from the light source 24 based on the canceled CPFSK signal and the intensity modulation signal.
- the intensity modulation unit 26 performs intensity modulation based on the modulation signal expressed by equation (3).
- ⁇ is a coefficient that sets the degree of modulation of the signal applied to the external intensity modulator in order to cancel the intensity modulation component by the light source 24.
- ⁇ is a coefficient that sets the modulation degree of the intensity modulation signal to an arbitrary value. Due to the intensity modulation based on the canceled CPFSK signal, the amplitude of the signal output from the light source 24 becomes a constant value. Intensity modulation based on the intensity modulation signal causes the frequency modulation component to remain and perform intensity modulation.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the electric field of the signal output by the intensity modulation section 26.
- the CPFSK signal and the intensity modulation signal are binary signals, a four-value modulation signal is applied to the intensity modulation section 26.
- a m_IM is a component intensity modulated by the intensity modulation signal.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the optical transmitter 2.
- the modulation signal generation section 20 generates a modulation signal (step S11).
- the DA converter 22 converts the modulated signal into an analog signal (step S12).
- the light source 24 modulates the signal based on the CPFSK signal (step S13).
- the intensity modulation unit 26 intensity-modulates the signal output from the light source 24 based on the canceled CPFSK signal and the intensity modulation signal (step S14). Thereafter, the intensity modulation unit 26 outputs the intensity-modulated signal to the optical receiver 3 (step S15).
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the optical receiver 3 according to the first embodiment.
- the optical receiving device 3 includes a receiving section 31, an AD converting section 32, and a signal processing section 33.
- the receiving unit 31 is a general polarization/phase diversity receiver, and polarization-separates and phase-separates the signal received from the optical transmitter 2.
- the AD converter 32 converts the signal separated by the receiver 31 into a digital signal.
- the signal processing section 33 processes the signal converted by the AD conversion section 32.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the signal processing section 33.
- the signal processing section 33 includes a chromatic dispersion compensation section 331, a polarization estimation/compensation section 332, an intensity signal processing section 333, and a CPFSK signal processing section 334.
- the chromatic dispersion compensator 331 estimates and compensates for chromatic dispersion accompanying fiber propagation of a signal.
- the polarization estimation/compensation unit 332 estimates and compensates for the polarization rotation component accompanying fiber propagation of the signal compensated by the chromatic dispersion compensation unit 331.
- the intensity signal processing section 333 processes the signal compensated by the polarization estimation/compensation section 332.
- the CPFSK signal processing section 334 processes the signal compensated by the polarization estimation/compensation section 332.
- the intensity signal processing unit 333 includes an absolute value calculation unit 3331, a DC component removal unit 3332, an adaptive equalization filter 3333, and a decoding unit 3334.
- the absolute value calculation unit 3331 calculates the absolute value of the complex signal. This causes the signal to contain only intensity information.
- the DC component removal unit 3332 removes the DC component of the absolute value calculated by the absolute value calculation unit 3331.
- the adaptive equalization filter 3333 compensates for waveform deterioration of the signal from which the DC component has been removed by the DC component removal section 3332.
- a decoding unit 3334 decodes the signal compensated by the adaptive equalization filter 3333.
- the CPFSK signal processing section 334 includes a 1-bit delay detection section 2241, an adaptive equalization filter 3342, a phase compensation section 3343, and a decoding section 3344.
- the 1-bit delay detection section 2241 performs 1-bit delay detection of the signal.
- the adaptive equalization filter 3342 compensates for waveform deterioration of a signal in which a 1-bit delay has been detected.
- the phase compensator 3343 compensates the phase of the signal compensated by the adaptive equalization filter 3342.
- the decoding unit 3344 decodes the phase-compensated signal.
- the processing by the CPFSK signal processing unit 334 is a normal CPFSK signal processing method described in Non-Patent Document 2.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the optical receiving device 3.
- the receiver 31 receives a signal from the optical transmitter 2 (step S21).
- the AD converter 32 converts the analog signal into a digital signal (step S22).
- the signal processing unit 33 processes the intensity signal (step S23) and the CPFSK signal (step S24).
- the light source 24 modulates the signal based on the CPFSK signal
- the intensity modulation unit 26 performs intensity modulation to cancel the intensity modulation component generated by modulation based on the CPFSK signal and intensity modulation based on the intensity modulation signal. I do.
- the frequency per wavelength of the signal but also the magnitude of the intensity can be used for signal transmission, and the transmission speed per wavelength of the signal can be increased.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the optical transmitter 2 according to the second embodiment.
- the optical transmitter 2 according to the second embodiment includes a modulation degree changing section 28 and a reception sensitivity table storage section 29 in addition to the optical transmitter 2 according to the first embodiment.
- the modulation degree changing unit 28 changes the modulation degree of the intensity modulation signal generated by the modulation signal generation unit 20.
- the modulation degree changing section 28 changes the modulation degree of the intensity modulation signal based on a reception sensitivity table stored in the reception sensitivity table storage section 29, for example.
- the reception sensitivity table shows the reception sensitivity for each combination of modulation method, modulation multilevel degree, symbol rate, modulation degree, receiver configuration, and transmission distance.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the relationship between the modulation degree of an intensity modulated signal and reception sensitivity.
- the modulation degree of the intensity modulation signal is increased, the reception sensitivity when receiving the intensity modulation signal improves, but the reception sensitivity when receiving the CPFSK signal deteriorates.
- the degree of modulation is preferably A.
- the difference between the transmitter and the intensity modulation receiver is If the signal loss is large and there is a margin in the reception sensitivity of the CPFSK signal, the modulation degree may be set to B to improve the sensitivity of the intensity modulation signal.
- the modulation degree may be set to C to improve the sensitivity of the CPFSK signal.
- the modulation degree changing unit 28 can change the modulation degree based on the reception sensitivity indicated by the reception sensitivity table so that, for example, the reception sensitivity of the intensity modulated signal and the reception sensitivity of the CPFSK signal are equal to each other.
- the degree of modulation can be changed so that the modulated signal or CPFSK signal has arbitrary reception sensitivity.
- the modulation signal generation section 20 generates the intensity modulation signal, the CPFSK signal, and the CPFSK cancellation signal, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the plurality of modulation signal generation units 20 may each generate an intensity modulation signal, a CPFSK signal, and a CPFSK cancellation signal.
- the optical transmitter 2 may include a plurality of DA converters 22 corresponding to the plurality of modulated signal generators 20, respectively.
- the optical transmitter 2 is equipped with two intensity modulation units 26 corresponding to the intensity modulation signal and the CPFSK cancellation signal, and each intensity modulation unit 26 performs intensity modulation based on the intensity modulation signal and the CPFSK cancellation signal. good.
- 1 Optical communication system 2 Optical transmission device, 20 Modulation signal generation section, 22 DA conversion section, 24 Light source, 26 Intensity modulation section, 28 Modulation degree changing section, 29 Receiving sensitivity table storage section, 3 Optical receiving device, 31 Receiving section , 32 AD conversion unit, 33 Signal processing unit, 331 Chromatic dispersion compensation unit, 332 Polarization estimation/compensation unit, 333 Intensity signal processing unit, 3331 Absolute value calculation unit, 3332 DC component removal unit, 3333 Adaptive equalization filter, 3334 Decoding unit, 3341 1-bit delay detection unit, 3342 Adaptive equalization filter, 3343 Phase compensation unit, 3344 Decoding unit
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Abstract
Description
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る光通信システム1の構成の一例を示す図である。光通信システム1は光送信装置2と光受信装置3とを備える。光送信装置2は光受信装置3に光信号を送信し、光受信装置3は送信された光信号を受信する。
図2は、第1の実施形態に係る光送信装置2の構成の一例を示す図である。光送信装置2は、変調信号生成部20、DA変換部22、光源24、強度変調部26を備える。
図6は、第1の実施形態に係る光受信装置3の構成の一例を示す図である。光受信装置3は、受信部31、AD変換部32、信号処理部33を備える。
図9は、第2の実施形態に係る光送信装置2の構成の一例を示す図である。第2の実施形態に係る光送信装置2は、第1の実施形態に係る光送信装置2に加え変調度変更部28及び受信感度テーブル記憶部29を備える。
以上、図面を参照してこの発明の一実施形態について詳しく説明してきたが、具体的な構成は上述のものに限られることはなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において様々な設計変更等をすることが可能である。
Claims (4)
- 強度変調信号と連続位相周波数偏移変調(CPFSK)信号とを生成する変調信号生成部と、
前記CPFSK信号により変調した信号を出力する光源と、
前記光源から出力された信号に対して、前記CPFSK信号による変調により生じる強度変調成分を打ち消す強度変調及び前記強度変調信号による強度変調を行う強度変調部と、
を備える光送信装置。 - 前記強度変調信号の変調度を変更する変調度変更部をさらに備える請求項1に記載の光送信装置。
- 強度変調信号と連続位相周波数偏移変調(CPFSK)信号とを生成する変調信号生成部と、
前記CPFSK信号により変調した信号を出力する光源と、
前記光源から出力された信号に対して、前記CPFSK信号による変調により生じる強度変調成分を打ち消す強度変調及び前記強度変調信号による強度変調を行う強度変調部と、
を備える光送信装置と、
前記光送信装置から受信した信号を偏波分離及び位相分離する受信部と、
前記偏波分離及び位相分離された信号に基づいて、前記強度変調信号及び前記CPFSK信号を復号する信号処理部と、
を備える光受信装置と、
を備える光通信システム。 - 強度変調信号と連続位相周波数偏移変調(CPFSK)信号とを生成する変調信号生成ステップと、
前記CPFSK信号により変調した信号を出力する出力ステップと、
前記出力ステップにより出力された信号に対して、前記CPFSK信号による変調により生じる強度変調成分を打ち消す強度変調及び前記強度変調信号による強度変調を行う強度変調ステップと、
を有する光送信方法。
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| PCT/JP2022/019832 WO2023218532A1 (ja) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | 光送信装置、光通信システム及び光送信方法 |
| US18/861,684 US20250300740A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Optical transmission device, optical communication system and optical transmission method |
| JP2024520120A JP7795132B2 (ja) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | 光送信装置、光通信システム及び光送信方法 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004088238A (ja) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光伝送装置 |
| JP2016009931A (ja) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-18 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 局側光回線終端装置、加入者側光回線終端装置、信号生成方法、及び信号受信方法 |
| JP2017011177A (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-12 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光変調信号生成装置および光変調信号生成方法 |
| JP2018195925A (ja) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-12-06 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光送信器、および光通信システム |
-
2022
- 2022-05-10 JP JP2024520120A patent/JP7795132B2/ja active Active
- 2022-05-10 US US18/861,684 patent/US20250300740A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-10 WO PCT/JP2022/019832 patent/WO2023218532A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004088238A (ja) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光伝送装置 |
| JP2016009931A (ja) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-18 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 局側光回線終端装置、加入者側光回線終端装置、信号生成方法、及び信号受信方法 |
| JP2017011177A (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-12 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光変調信号生成装置および光変調信号生成方法 |
| JP2018195925A (ja) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-12-06 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光送信器、および光通信システム |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| FUJIWARA MASAMICHI; KOMA RYO; KANI JUN-ICHI; SUZUKI KEN-ICHI; OTAKA AKHIRO: "Performance evaluation of CPFSK transmitters for TDM-based digital coherent PON upstream", 2017 OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION (OFC), OSA, 19 March 2017 (2017-03-19), pages 1 - 3, XP033100950, DOI: 10.1364/OFC.2017.Th1K.5 * |
| KOMA RYO; HARA KAZUTAKA; KANAI TAKUYA; KANI JUN-ICHI; YOSHIDA TOMOAKI: "Novel EA-DFB Mode-Switching Transmitter Supporting Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying and Intensity Modulation for All-Photonics Network", 2021 EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON OPTICAL COMMUNICATION (ECOC), IEEE, 13 September 2021 (2021-09-13), pages 1 - 4, XP034026943, DOI: 10.1109/ECOC52684.2021.9605834 * |
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| JPWO2023218532A1 (ja) | 2023-11-16 |
| US20250300740A1 (en) | 2025-09-25 |
| JP7795132B2 (ja) | 2026-01-07 |
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