WO2023216806A1

WO2023216806A1 - Mold for preparing gabion cage

Info

Publication number: WO2023216806A1
Application number: PCT/CN2023/088283
Authority: WO
Inventors: 奚浩哲; 康昕; 喻四纯; 刘旭亮; 罗达妮; 叶珂岚; 邓其兵; 李宁
Original assignee: 中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司
Priority date: 2022-05-10
Filing date: 2023-04-14
Publication date: 2023-11-16
Also published as: CN217517489U

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of construction tools, and provides a mold for preparing a gabion cage. The mold for preparing the gabion cage comprises a stacking mold. The stacking mold comprises a plurality of side plates, and the plurality of side plates is connected in sequence to enclose an annular structure, such that the stacking mold is formed into a container having an opening in both the top and the bottom; moreover, one side plate is an openable side plate, and the openable side plate is detachably connected between two side plates adjacent thereto. The stacking mold is used for accommodating a woven framework of the gabion cage, and the plurality of side plates can be sequentially attached to the outside of the framework in the circumferential direction of the framework. According to the mold for preparing the gabion cage, the annular stacking mold enclosed by the plurality of side plates can support the framework of the gabion cage from the outside, and when stones are stacked inside the gabion cage, the framework of the gabion cage is not prone to deformation, such that the forming quality of the gabion cage can be effectively guaranteed.

Description

Gabion cage preparation mold

Cross-references to related applications

This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 202221175636.6 and titled "Gabion Cage Preparation Mold" submitted to the China Patent Office on May 10, 2022, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.

Technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of construction tools, and in particular to a mold for preparing gabion cages.

Background technique

In water conservancy embankment construction, gabion cage feet are a common type of foot protection. At present, there are the following problems in the actual construction of gabion cages: the skeleton of the gabion cage is made of galvanized steel wire, and the steel wire skeleton itself lacks a certain stiffness. When stacking stones inside the gabion cage, , which will inevitably cause the gabion to deform, eventually leading to the linearity of the gabion being inconsistent and the overall visual quality of the gabion being poor.

Contents of the invention

This application provides a mold for preparing gabion cages to at least alleviate the problem in the related art that the skeleton of the gabion cage is made of galvanized steel wire and has poor stiffness when stacking stones inside the gabion cage. , Gabion cages are prone to deformation, resulting in technical problems of poor molding quality.

In some embodiments of the present application, the present application provides a mold for preparing gabion cages, which may include a stacking mold;

The stacking mold includes a plurality of side plates, and the plurality of side plates are connected in sequence and form a ring structure, so that the stacking mold forms a container with openings at the top and bottom, and one of the plurality of side plates The side panels are openable side panels, and the openable side panels are detachably connected between the two side panels adjacent to the openable side panels;

The stacking mold is used to accommodate the woven skeleton of the gabion cage, and the plurality of side plates can be sequentially attached to the outside of the skeleton along the circumferential direction of the skeleton.

In an optional embodiment, the mold for preparing the gabion cage may also include a knitting mold, the shape of the knitting mold is the same as the shape of the skeleton of the gabion cage, and the volume of the knitting mold is equal to that of the skeleton. Volume, the outer wall of the weaving mold is used to support the skeleton weaving steel wire of the gabion cage.

In an optional embodiment, the knitting mold may be a frame structure.

In an optional embodiment, the knitting mold may include a plurality of vertical rods and a plurality of horizontal rods. The plurality of vertical rods are erected at intervals along the circumferential direction of the knitting mold. Any group of two adjacent The cross bars are connected between the tops of the upright poles, and the cross bars are connected between the bottoms of any two adjacent upright poles.

In an optional embodiment, hanging plate structures may be respectively installed at the corners of the top of the stacking mold, and the hanging plate structures are provided with hanging holes.

In an optional embodiment, the hanging plate structure can be attached to and fixed on the outer wall of the side plate, and the top of the hanging plate structure is higher than the top of the stacking mold.

In an optional embodiment, at least one of the hanging board structures may include a first hanging board and a second hanging board that are connected to each other. The first hanging board is attached to and fixed on two adjacent side panels. On the outer wall of one of the side panels, the second hanging plate is attached to and fixed on the outer wall of the other of the two adjacent side panels.

In an optional embodiment, the hanging hole of the hanging plate structure may be provided on the first hanging plate or the second hanging plate.

In an optional embodiment, the stacking mold may have a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the first hanging plate and the second hanging plate in the hanging plate structure are vertically connected.

In an optional embodiment, the hanging plate structure close to the openable side panel may include a hanging plate, and the hanging plate is attached to and fixed on the side panel adjacent to the openable side panel.

In an optional embodiment, two side panels adjacent to the openable side panels are positioned opposite each other, and pulleys may be installed on the outer walls of the two opposite side panels near their bottoms. .

In an optional embodiment, the openable side panel may be detachably connected between two adjacent side panels through a latch.

The mold for preparing gabion cages provided by this application includes a stacking mold; the stacking mold includes a plurality of side plates, which are connected in sequence and form a ring structure, so that the stacking mold forms a container with openings at the top and bottom, and One of the side panels is an openable side panel, which can be detachably connected between the two adjacent side panels; the stacking mold is used to accommodate the woven skeleton of the gabion cage, and multiple side panels can It is attached to the outside of the frame in sequence along the circumferential direction of the frame. During use, the stacking mold can be hoisted to the location where the gabion cage is to be installed, and then the skeleton of the woven gabion cage can be placed inside the stacking mold with openings at the top and bottom, and inside the skeleton Carry out stone stacking work. Because when stacking stones, the stacking mold can support the skeleton of the gabion cage on the outside, the skeleton of the gabion cage is not easily deformed due to the impact of stones, which can effectively ensure the molding quality of the gabion cage. . In addition, after the stone stacking is completed, the openable side panels can also be detached from the stacking mold. At this time, the stacking mold has an opening, and then the stacking mold can be moved horizontally away from the gabion through the opening. Until the stacking mold and gabion cage are separated. When the stacking mold and the gabion cage are separated, the gabion cage is stably located at its position to be installed. It should be noted that during the process of moving the stacking molds in the horizontal direction, not only the gabions will not be collided with the stacking molds, but also there is no need to hoist the stacking molds, which can simplify construction operations and improve construction efficiency.

Compared with related technologies, the mold for preparing gabion cages provided by this application can support the skeleton of the gabion cage from the outside through a ring-shaped stacking mold surrounded by multiple side plates. When inside the gabion cage, When stacking stones, the skeleton of the gabion cage is not prone to deformation, which can effectively ensure the molding quality of the gabion cage.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present application or related technologies, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are: For some embodiments of the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the stacking mold in the gabion cage preparation mold provided by the embodiment of the present application;

Figure 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a stacking mold provided by an embodiment of the present application;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the knitting mold in the gabion cage preparation mold provided by the embodiment of the present application.

Icon: 1-stacking mold; 10-side panel; 100-openable side panel; 2-woven mold; 20-vertical pole; 21-cross bar; 3-hanging plate structure; 30-hanging hole; 31-first hanging Plate; 32-second hanging plate; 33-hanging plate; 330-jack; 4-pulley; 5-pin.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments These are part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the appended drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but rather to represent selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.

Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In some embodiments:

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the mold for preparing gabion cages provided in this embodiment can include a stacking mold 1; the stacking mold 1 includes a plurality of side plates 10, and the plurality of side plates 10 are connected in sequence to form a ring structure. So that the stacking mold 1 forms a container with openings on the top and bottom, and one of the side panels 10 is an openable side panel 100, and the openable side panel 100 is detachably connected between the two adjacent side panels 10; stacking The mold 1 is used to accommodate the woven skeleton of the gabion cage, and the plurality of side plates 10 can be sequentially attached to the outside of the skeleton along the circumferential direction of the skeleton.

During use, the stacking mold 1 can be hoisted to the location where the gabion is to be installed, and then the skeleton of the woven gabion is placed inside the stacking mold 1 with openings at the top and bottom, and placed in the The stone stacking work is carried out inside the skeleton. Among them, the skeleton of the gabion cage can be woven with galvanized steel wire and other steel wires. When stacking stones, the stacking mold 1 can support the skeleton of the gabion cage on the outside, so the skeleton of the gabion cage is not easily deformed due to the impact of the stones, which can effectively ensure the formation of the gabion cage. quality.

In addition, after the stone stacking is completed, as shown in Figure 2, the openable side plate 100 can also be detached from the stacking mold 1. At this time, the stacking mold 1 is formed with an opening, and then the opening can be used to move away from the grid in the horizontal direction. gabion Move the stacking mold 1 in the direction until the stacking mold 1 and the gabion cage are separated. After the stacking mold 1 and the gabion cage are separated, the gabion cage is stably located at the position to be installed. It should be noted that during the process of moving the stacking mold 1 in the horizontal direction, not only the gabion will not be collided with the stacking mold 1, but also there is no need to hoist the stacking mold 1, which can simplify the construction operation and improve the construction efficiency.

Compared with related technologies, the mold for preparing gabion cages provided in this embodiment can support the skeleton of the gabion cage from the outside through an annular stacking mold 1 surrounded by multiple side plates 10. When the gabion cage is placed on the When stacking stones inside the gabion, the skeleton of the gabion is not prone to deformation, which can effectively ensure the molding quality of the gabion.

In this embodiment, the side plates 10 can be made of steel plates. At this time, the adjacent two side plates 10 of the stacking mold 1 can be connected to each other by welding. The openable side plate 100 and its adjacent two sides can then be connected to each other. It can be detachably connected through bolts, buckles and other fasteners.

As shown in Figure 3, the mold for preparing gabions provided in this embodiment may also include a knitting mold 2. The shape of the knitting mold 2 is the same as the shape of the skeleton of the gabion and the volume of the knitting mold 2 is equal to the volume of the skeleton. , the outer wall of the weaving mold 2 is used to support the steel wire for the skeleton weaving of the gabion cage.

In the actual construction of gabion cages, since the gabion cage skeleton is woven with galvanized steel wire, if the skeleton is woven by hand, the skeleton will not only be of poor quality but also inefficient, and if it is prefabricated in a factory, the cost will be high. In this embodiment, the weaving mold 2 can support the weaving process of the gabion skeleton. Specifically, when weaving the gabion skeleton, workers can wrap steel mesh and other weaving materials around the weaving mold 2. The outer wall carries out the weaving work of the skeleton. Since the shape of the weaving mold 2 is the same as the skeleton of the gabion stone cage and the volume of the weaving mold 2 is equal to the volume of the skeleton, the steel wire material woven on the outside of the weaving mold 2 conforms to the gabion stone. The skeleton of the cage is standard and can form the skeleton of the gabion cage.

It can be seen that compared with manual weaving of the skeleton by hand, the weaving mold 2 of this embodiment can support the weaving process of the gabion cage skeleton, and not only can obtain a gabion gabion skeleton with a stable structure and a standard appearance, but also can Effectively improve the construction efficiency of the weaving process. Compared with the factory-prefabricated gabion cage skeleton, the weaving mold 2 of this embodiment can obtain the gabion gabion skeleton by workers on-site weaving while ensuring the molding quality, thereby effectively reducing construction costs. Therefore, the mold for preparing gabion cages in this embodiment can also improve the construction efficiency of gabion cage preparation by knitting the mold 2, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the knitting mold 2 may be a frame structure.

The knitting mold 2 has a frame structure, which not only facilitates reducing the weight of the knitting mold 2, but also facilitates observing the knitting effect during the weaving process.

Optionally, as shown in Figure 3, the knitting mold 2 may include a plurality of vertical poles 20 and a plurality of horizontal rods 21. The plurality of vertical poles 20 are erected at intervals along the circumferential direction of the knitting mold 2, and any group of two adjacent A cross bar 21 is connected between the tops of each vertical pole 20 , and a cross bar 21 is connected between the bottoms of any two adjacent vertical poles 20 .

The knitting mold 2 formed by connecting a plurality of vertical rods 20 and a plurality of horizontal rods 21 has a regular shape, which can stably support the knitting process and facilitate obtaining a gabion cage skeleton whose appearance meets the requirements.

Among them, both the vertical pole 20 and the horizontal pole 21 can be made of steel pipes such as square steel pipes. In this case, the braiding mold 2 is welded by multiple steel pipes.

It should be noted that, in order to make the volume of the weaving mold 2 equal to the volume of the gabion cage skeleton, the geometric dimensions of the weaving mold 2 need to be consistent with the size requirements of the gabion cage skeleton.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, hanging plate structures 3 can be respectively installed at the corners of the top of the stacking mold 1, and the hanging plate structures 3 are provided with hanging holes 30.

The lifting holes 30 of the hanging plate structure 3 facilitate connection with external lifting equipment, thereby improving the convenience of the lifting process when lifting the stacking mold 1 .

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the hanging plate structure 3 can be attached to and fixed on the outer wall of the side plate 10 , and the top of the hanging plate structure 3 is higher than the top of the stacking mold 1 .

The height of each stacking mold 1 is usually smaller than the overall height of multiple gabions stacked together. In this case, one stacking mold 1 needs to be filled with stones, and then another stacking mold 1 is stacked on the stacking mold 1. Then fill the upper stacking mold 1 with stones, and cycle the above operations to stack multiple stacking molds 1 and gabion cages together in the vertical direction. After the stacking is completed, the openable side panels 100 of the multiple stacking molds 1 are disassembled, and then the multiple stacking molds 1 are removed in the horizontal direction to obtain multiple stacked gabions.

Since the top of the hanging plate structure 3 on the stacking mold 1 of this embodiment is higher than the top of the stacking mold 1, when multiple stacking molds 1 are stacked together, the upper stacking mold 1 can be suspended by the lower stacking mold 1. The plate structure 3 is limited, thereby improving the stacking stability of multiple stacking molds 1 and ensuring construction safety and construction quality.

It can be seen that the top of the hanging plate structure 3 is higher than the top of the stacking mold 1, which not only facilitates the lifting process, but also improves the stacking stability of multiple stacking molds 1 in the vertical direction.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , at least one hanging plate structure 3 may include a first hanging plate 31 and a second hanging plate 32 connected to each other. The first hanging plate 31 is attached and fixed to two adjacent side panels 10 . On the outer wall of one of the side panels 10 , the second hanging plate 32 is attached to and fixed on the outer wall of the other side panel 10 .

The first hanging plate 31 and the second hanging plate 32 can cooperate with each other to more comprehensively limit the upper stacking molds 1 when multiple stacking molds 1 are stacked together, thereby improving the limiting effect and further effectively ensuring multiple Stacking stability of stacking mold 1.

Among them, the hanging holes 30 of the hanging plate structure 3 can be provided on the first hanging plate 31 or the second hanging plate 32 .

Alternatively, the stacking mold 1 provided in this embodiment may have a rectangular parallelepiped structure, in which case the first hanging plate 31 and the second hanging plate 32 in the hanging plate structure 3 may be vertically connected.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the hanging plate structure 3 close to the openable side panel 100 can include a hanging plate 33. The hanging plate 33 It is attached to and fixed on the side panel 10 adjacent to the openable side panel 100 .

Since the openable side panel 100 can be installed and removed, in order to improve the convenience of installation and removal of the openable side panel 100 and prevent the hanging plate structure 3 from interfering with the installation and removal process of the openable side panel 100, this embodiment is preferably close to the openable side panel 100. The hanging plate structure 3 only includes the hanging plate 33, rather than the hanging plate structure 3 in which the first hanging plate 31 and the second hanging plate 32 are connected to each other.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the two side plates 10 adjacent to the openable side plate 100 are in opposite positions, and pulleys 4 can be installed on the outer walls of the two opposite side plates 10 near the bottoms thereof.

The pulley 4 can roll on the ground below the stacking mold 1 or on the top edge of the lower stacking mold 1, thereby making the process of pulling the stacking mold 1 away from the gabion in the horizontal direction smoother and more convenient, and improving the stability of the stacking mold 1. Ease of use.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the openable side panel 100 can be detachably connected between two adjacent side panels 10 through the latch 5 .

As shown in Figure 2, a jack 330 can be provided on the hanging plate 33 close to the openable side plate 100, and a perforation connected to the above-mentioned jack 330 can be provided on the side plate 10 adjacent to the openable side plate 100. The side of the openable side panel 100 can be provided with a slot. When the openable side panel 100 is located between the two adjacent side panels 10, the jack 330 on the hanging plate 33 and the perforation on the side panel 10 And the slots on the openable side panel 100 are connected in sequence. At this time, the plug 5 can be inserted into the above-mentioned connected jacks 330, through holes and slots, thereby fixing the openable side panel 100 to the adjacent two side panels 10. between.

Compared with bolts, the latch 5 can effectively improve the convenience of installation and removal of the openable side plate 100 . Therefore, in this embodiment, it is preferred that the openable side plate 100 is detachably connected between the two adjacent side plates 10 through the latch 5 .

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. scope.

Industrial applicability

This application provides a mold for preparing gabion cages, which relates to the technical field of construction tools. The gabion cage preparation mold includes a stacking mold; the stacking mold includes a plurality of side plates, which are connected in sequence and form a ring structure, so that the stacking mold forms a container with openings at the top and bottom, and one of the side plates The panel is an openable side panel, which can be detachably connected between the two adjacent side panels; the stacking mold is used to accommodate the woven skeleton of the gabion cage, and multiple side panels can be installed along the skeleton. The circumferential direction is sequentially attached to the outside of the frame. The gabion preparation mold uses a ring-shaped stacking mold surrounded by multiple side plates to support the gabion skeleton from the outside. When stacking stones inside the gabion, the gabion The skeleton is not prone to deformation, which can effectively ensure the molding quality of gabion cages.

Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the gabion cages of the present application are prepared with molds and can be used in a variety of applications. example For example, the mold for preparing gabion cages of the present application can be applied in the technical field of construction tools.

Claims

A mold for preparing gabions, characterized in that the mold for preparing gabions includes a stacking mold (1);

The stacking mold (1) includes a plurality of side plates (10), and the plurality of side plates (10) are connected in sequence and form a ring structure, so that the stacking mold (1) forms a top and a bottom with openings. container, and one of the plurality of side panels (10) is an openable side panel (100), and the openable side panel (100) is detachably connected to the openable side panel. Between the two adjacent side plates (10) of the plate (100);

The stacking mold (1) is used to accommodate the woven skeleton of the gabion cage, and the plurality of side plates (10) can be sequentially attached to the outside of the skeleton along the circumferential direction of the skeleton.
The mold for preparing gabions according to claim 1, characterized in that the mold for preparing gabions further includes a knitting mold (2), and the shape of the knitting mold (2) is similar to that of the gabions. The skeletons have the same shape and the volume of the weaving mold (2) is equal to the volume of the skeleton. The outer wall of the weaving mold (2) is used to support the steel wires used for weaving the skeleton of the gabion cage.
The mold for preparing gabions according to claim 2, characterized in that the weaving mold (2) is a frame structure.
The mold for preparing gabions according to claim 3, characterized in that the weaving mold (2) includes a plurality of vertical rods (20) and a plurality of horizontal rods (21), and a plurality of the vertical rods (21) 20) They are erected at intervals along the circumferential direction of the knitting mold (2). The cross bars (21) are connected between the tops of two adjacent upright bars (20) in any group, and any group The cross bar (21) is connected between the bottoms of two adjacent vertical bars (20).
The gabion cage preparation mold according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that hanging plate structures (3) are respectively installed at the corners of the top of the stacking mold (1), so The hanging board structure (3) is provided with hanging holes (30).
The mold for preparing gabion cages according to claim 5, characterized in that the hanging plate structure (3) is attached to and fixed on the outer wall of the side plate (10), and the hanging plate structure (3) ) is higher than the top of the stacking mold (1).
The gabion cage preparation mold according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that at least one of the hanging plate structures (3) includes a first hanging plate (31) and a second hanging plate (32) connected to each other. , the first hanging plate (31) is fit and fixed on the outer wall of one of the two adjacent side plates (10), and the second hanging plate (32) is fit and fixed It is fixed on the outer wall of the other side plate (10) of the two adjacent side plates (10).
The gabion cage preparation mold according to claim 7, characterized in that the hanging hole (30) of the hanging plate structure (3) is provided on the first hanging plate (31) or the third hanging plate (31). Go up to the second hanging board (32).
The mold for preparing gabions according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the stacking mold (1) has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the first hanging plate (31) in the hanging plate structure (3) ) is vertically connected to the second hanging plate (32) catch.
The gabion cage preparation mold according to any one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that the hanging plate structures (3) close to the openable side plates (100) all include hanging plates (33) , the hanging plate (33) is attached to and fixed on the side plate (10) adjacent to the openable side plate (100).
The mold for preparing gabions according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the two side plates (10) adjacent to the openable side plates (100) are in opposite positions. , pulleys (4) are installed near the bottoms of the outer walls of the two opposite side plates (10).
The gabion cage preparation mold according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the openable side plate (100) is detachably connected to the openable side plate through a latch (5). between two adjacent side plates (10) of the plate (100).