WO2023214338A1 - Système et procédé pour évaluer et diagnostiquer des conditions et des propriétés physiques, chimiques et microbiologiques spécifiques d'un sol agricole en temps réel - Google Patents

Système et procédé pour évaluer et diagnostiquer des conditions et des propriétés physiques, chimiques et microbiologiques spécifiques d'un sol agricole en temps réel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023214338A1
WO2023214338A1 PCT/IB2023/054619 IB2023054619W WO2023214338A1 WO 2023214338 A1 WO2023214338 A1 WO 2023214338A1 IB 2023054619 W IB2023054619 W IB 2023054619W WO 2023214338 A1 WO2023214338 A1 WO 2023214338A1
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Prior art keywords
data
computer application
mobile terminal
processing
soil
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PCT/IB2023/054619
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
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Helber Milton Orjuela Matta
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Universidad De Ciencias Aplicadas Y Ambientales U.D.C.A.
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Publication of WO2023214338A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023214338A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/14—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature
    • G01N27/18—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature caused by changes in the thermal conductivity of a surrounding material to be tested
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/02—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with propagation of electric current
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
    • G06F21/71—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/237—Communication with additional data server
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/27—Server based end-user applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a system and a method that allows the generation of spatial data of agricultural soils to be integrated through a single processing tool to manage graphic outputs represented as contour maps per analyzed variable.
  • the fundamental principle of operation of the system or device is the capture of data by recording the results of field tests (manual or automated), particularly associated with the physical, chemical and microbiological properties of the soils, and according to the characteristics of the crop to be evaluated. , within the physical environment of a computer application, which makes up a registry directory.
  • the system or device consists of a mobile device that has a computer application installed, which has a directory for data registration. The data is temporarily stored on an online platform with the option to store the data on the mobile device.
  • the computer application has at least 5 modules arranged for data entry, when the user wants to generate maps to prepare land, schedule irrigation, schedule fertilization, view reports or resort to specialized technical assistance by sending reports or graphic outputs. .
  • the system or device operates through an internet connection or data connectivity articulated to the mobile device.
  • Each module includes a processing directory that allows entering a data matrix that includes geographic coordinates (x, y, z), and the results of tests or field data, starting from the definition of a recommended regular sampling mesh.
  • Agricultural Engineering and Agronomic Engineering are branches of engineering that propose their developments based on physical principles, such as thermodynamics, materials and fluid mechanics, statics and dynamics, aimed at the design, analysis and evaluation of needs and solution of technical problems, articulated in scientific developments, especially in the field of Precision Agriculture, whose purpose is the development of methodologies, systems and devices that promote the responsible use of resources destined for agricultural production, especially under environments of variability and climate change.
  • Irrigation and Drainage Engineering the selection of agricultural machinery and implements for land preparation and the generation of land fertilization recommendations based on the characteristics of soil, cultivation, according to climatic conditions represent fields of Agricultural and Agronomic Engineering. , which gives rise to the development of systems and methodologies for the capture, storage, processing and generation of graphic outputs, in a physical computer application environment, so that farmers have the possibility of managing queries and recommendations in real time based on information captured in situ.
  • the applications of Precision Agriculture constitute one of the drivers of development of regions with agricultural potential and vocation, which depend on the rational use of water and soil resources, tending to the development of crops, the stability of harvests and the guarantee of food security, even more so in a climate change scenario that progressively affects the availability of food in different regions of the world.
  • the proposed methodology is based on research carried out around the implementation of Site-Specific Management, based on geostatistical analysis, presented on any mobile device through a computer application.
  • the invention patent with publication number NC 2020/0006895 refers to a system for the collection and processing of crop information with radio frequency technologies, consisting of: Servers or data center infrastructures to host management software; Database servers that store and host information over the Internet from a portable RFID device; A route control and monitoring software or platform that receives and processes the information sent by the portable RFID device, communicated with database servers to store information through the Internet, arranged with interfaces to which users connect through fixed or mobile stations such as fixed or laptop computers; Portable RFID reader devices carried by agricultural field personnel, responsible for reading the RFID tags located in the crops or carried by the operators, including inventory information, pest status, crop status, with the possibility of positioning GPS; RFID tags located on agricultural crops or carried by operators that can be active or passive, responsible for transmitting information on the state of the crops to the portable RFID device, carried by the personnel inside the crop; Fixed user stations such as desktop or laptop computers and smartphones or tablets.
  • the utility model patent with publication number CN 214010402 describes a collection and monitoring device that includes an illumination sensor and a monitoring camera, used for the collection of data (illumination intensity), and video data. It also collects data from a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a pH sensor installed in the soil, using probes, maintaining continuity in data collection.
  • This patent proposes a data collection and monitoring device, but does not reflect a foundation for site-specific management analysis that encourages the generation of spatial maps. Additionally, data is captured using probes.
  • the patent with publication number CN11 1522312 discloses a smart agriculture cloud platform, comprising a decision-making system, a cloud platform, an irrigation system and a data acquisition system, multiple cameras, agricultural machinery , equipment and an energy supply system, with links between the different devices, and including connectivity with sensors arranged on the ground, irrigation water quality sensors, allowing the crop environment to be monitored comprehensively.
  • a smart agriculture cloud platform comprising a decision-making system, a cloud platform, an irrigation system and a data acquisition system, multiple cameras, agricultural machinery , equipment and an energy supply system, with links between the different devices, and including connectivity with sensors arranged on the ground, irrigation water quality sensors, allowing the crop environment to be monitored comprehensively.
  • the patent describes an integrated crop monitoring system, it is not based on site-specific management principles.
  • the invention described above has the drawback that cloud communication via Wi-Fi or smartphone is not specified, while it is not indicated that the information is provided in real time, which is undesirable because it does not allow making a concrete and accurate monitoring. Furthermore, no modules for irrigation programming, land preparation, fertilization, reports, or specialized assistance are indicated.
  • an intelligent agricultural cloud platform which is related to the field of Internet of Things, and includes a decision-making system, a cloud platform and an irrigation system, an agricultural information acquisition system, a plurality of first cameras, agricultural machinery equipment and a power supply system that are connected with the cloud platform, the decision-making system remotely controls the operation of each system and/or equipment on an agricultural base through the cloud platform;
  • the power supply system is connected with the irrigation system, the first camera, the acquisition system agricultural information and agricultural equipment and power supplies;
  • the agricultural information acquisition system comprises a plurality of second cameras, a plurality of soil sensors and a plurality of water quality sensors, and the first cameras, the second cameras, the soil sensors and the water quality sensors They are distributed throughout the agricultural base at pre-established intervals. Sensors are used to monitor the environment of an agricultural base and the growth vigor of crops, the decision-making system issues strategies in time according to the collected information, smart agriculture is achieved and high efficiency is demonstrated, reasonableness and scientificity of improved agricultural production.
  • the international patent application WO 2015132429 discloses a procedure for the quantitative determination of physicochemical properties of soils or solid waste, characterized in that it comprises a stage of determining the resistivity of the soil to be evaluated, a stage of taking samples and analysis of the same and a stage of obtaining the relationship of the physicochemical properties of the soil or waste with the resistivity values obtained through statistical treatment of the data.
  • the determination of the resistivity of the soil or solid waste to be evaluated is done by electrical tomography, in at least three locations, which includes the use of metal electrodes, the soil or waste sampling step includes at least three perforations or surveys on each of the tomography profiles where at least three samples are taken in each of the surveys, as well as the taking of at least three control samples per profile.
  • this priority is limited, since it does not mention the use of a communications network or the connection to WiFi or a smartphone, as well as the use of the cloud for data storage, so it does not allow monitoring. remote and constant from ground conditions.
  • CN 205983048 related to an agricultural intelligent monitored control system based on element networks, including: traditional land for field crop district and long-term guidance inspection test zone, is provided of an automatic weather station between the traditional land for field crop district and the long-term orientation inspection test zone, fertile district, the long-term fertile district and the formula fertilizer district are distinguished, take into account those years in the guidance inspection test zone including conventional fertilization for a long time, network-based agricultural intelligent monitored control system including server, control terminal machine and configure video monitoring terminal, the solar spectrum analysis center and monitor computer on the traditional land for field crop cultivation district and long-term guidance to inspect the test zone on one side, the traditional land for field crop cultivation district , the conventional district of applying fertilizer.
  • the traditional sensing method and intelligent monitoring of things networks is used to combine, constitute a three-dimensional data sensing network, configuration and prescription of crop fertilizer and more suitable environment.
  • this invention is limited to defining local methods or systems, since it is not indicated that there is a WiFi or smartphone connection or an associated mobile application, while it does not teach programming modules. irrigation, land preparation, reports, or specialized assistance, so real-time monitoring is not possible.
  • patent application CN 105955161 describes an intelligent agricultural control system comprising an agricultural microclimate monitoring system and a computer control analysis system that are connected through a 4G wireless technology
  • the monitoring system agricultural microclimate sensor comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a lighting, a concentration sensor, an aircraft, a multi-camera real-time shooting system and an information collection device
  • the computer control analysis system comprises an information receiving module, an information analysis module and an information processing module.
  • the intelligent agricultural control system can predict the weather situation of a small agricultural area accurately by agricultural microclimate monitoring system and computer control analysis system, provides visual video monitoring means to timely monitor situations, such as crop growth situation, plant diseases and insect pests, wind damage, etc., it is convenient for agricultural workers to check agricultural information at different times of the day, and send alarm measures when the data does not meet the requirements, thus realizing intelligent agricultural control.
  • document CN 103310613 refers to the monitoring of soil environment information of a cropland, and in particular refers to a mobile ad-hoc network remote monitoring device of soil environment information.
  • the mobile ad-hoc network remote monitoring device comprises a ground environment information acquisition node device, a remote information transmission channel and a remote server, where the acquisition node device consists of a battery panel solar, a mobile stand, a data acquisition control box, a soil element sensor and a satellite positioning device; Mobile bracket provides support for solar battery panel and data acquisition control box; the ground element sensor and the satellite positioning device respectively communicate with a data acquisition circuit in the data acquisition control box through a plug-in interface; The solar battery panel provides power for the entire system.
  • the mobile ad-hoc network remote monitoring device has the advantages that the all-weather cropland soil environment data of a plurality of monitoring points can be displayed on the remote server, the precise geographical positions of the Monitoring points can be acquired by the satellite positioning device, and the data information can be reflected into an electronic map form to make it very intuitive.
  • EP 3340130 teaches a method and a system for predicting soil and/or plant condition in precision agriculture with a classification of measurement data to provide an assignment of a measurement plot to classes of interest, wherein the mapping is used to provide action recommendations, particularly in real time or near real time, to a farmer and/or an agricultural device based on acquired measurement data, particularly remote sensing data, and where a model classification is trained by a machine learning algorithm, for example based on deep learning for supervised and/or unsupervised learning, and is potentially refined and adapted continuously thanks to a feedback procedure.
  • this prior art presents the problem that it does not specify the use of irrigation programming modules, land preparation, fertilization, reports, or specialized assistance, nor does it indicate the use of storage in the cloud or communication via WiFi or smartphone to carry out real-time monitoring.
  • control nodes that control the irrigation system, the system that controls the safety net, and also systems such as ventilation, lighting, greenhouse doors, etc activated. Tracking the measurement results is possible using the implemented smartphone application. With this application, it is possible to control all the parameters of the greenhouse being monitored and, in particular, multiple data logging systems.
  • IOT is nothing but a large number of physical devices that are connected to the Internet to access and share data.
  • the main components of IOT are sensors.
  • IOT is implemented in such a way that information is collected through sensors which are stored in the cloud and processing of the collected information can be done by developing a cloud application.
  • the implementation of the automatic irrigation system is achieved so that a farmer can operate the motor from a cloud-based application.
  • the data from the sensors is sent from the front-end module which is sensors to the back-end module which is a cloud to store data, visualize the data and also allows the farmer to operate the devices from an application which is developed on the cloud.
  • the data transmission from the front-end module to the back-end module is through the help of gateway module which consists of an chicken microcontroller and an MCU node to provide the Wi-Fi to transfer the data to the back-end layer.
  • Figure 1 Schematic view of the integration system or device of the present invention, showing the elements of the capture, storage, processing and generation of graphic output system in a computer application environment.
  • Figure 2. Schematic overview of the soil to be analyzed and the location of the associated sensors to make the respective measurements and obtain the desired result.
  • Figure 3. General view of the physical and technological components associated with the system or device of the present invention, where the mobile device, the sensors and the communication between several of these are evident.
  • FIG. 4 Schematic view (flow diagram type) of the method associated with the system shown in Figures 1 to 3, where said scheme describes the stages of the methodology of capture, storage, processing and generation of graphic output in an application environment computing.
  • Figure 5 Schematic view of the system of the present invention, showing the details of the modules, the graphic output and other components that allow a specific output to be displayed.
  • FIG. Schematic view of the system of the present invention showing the desktop computer and the interaction between the components or elements that are part of it.
  • the fundamental principle of operation of the system or device of the present invention is the capture of data by recording the results of field tests (manual or automated), particularly associated with physical, chemical and microbiological properties of the soils, and according to the characteristics of the crop to be evaluated, within the physical environment of a computer application, which makes up a registry directory.
  • Temporary data storage is based on a cloud connection system, through an internet connection available via WiFi or data from a smartphone or tablet.
  • the data processing is based on a programming code that allows managing the generation of a geostatistical model with processing in the cloud and that allows obtaining graphic results in the form of contour maps, allowing the visualization of the spatial distribution of the data. parameters collected from the field.
  • the farmer has an availability of results and the possibility of sending these to different professionals to manage recommendations in real time on the graphic results, and in this way facilitate decision making about the development of irrigation and drainage activities, land preparation or fertilizer management.
  • These processing and graphical outputs can be performed on any day, as long as a data connection is maintained. Activate internet with WiFi or data on a device such as a smartphone or tablet.
  • the present invention refers to an integration system or device using a unique processing tool for the generation of spatial data of agricultural soils to manage graphic outputs represented as contour maps per analyzed variable, and its associated method. .
  • Figures 1 to 3 show the integration system of the present invention, where said system is characterized because it comprises or is composed mainly of the following components or parts that differentiate it from those existing in the state of the art.
  • a device (1) that is made up of a mobile terminal (2) that has a computer application (3) installed, which has a directory (4) for manual recording of input data such as general information about the area, land and cultivation, where these data have the possibility of being temporarily stored on an online platform (6) with the option of saving the data on the mobile terminal (2), through a download button (7).
  • the computer application (3) includes a series of modules (8) arranged for manual or automated entry of data captured with measuring equipment (9), where the data is entered manually in each of the modules (8) from information captured in the field, previously defining a sampling mesh (5) composed of nodes (5A), including geographical coordinates and the amount of the variable per node (5A).
  • the user (10) has the possibility of opening modules (8) arranged to consult climate data (8A), prepare land (8B), schedule irrigation (8C), schedule fertilization (8D), view reports (8D) or resort to specialized technical assistance (8E).
  • the device (1) operates through an internet connection (11) or data connectivity (12) articulated with the mobile terminal (2).
  • sensors (13) are installed on the nodes (5A) of the sampling mesh (5) at different depths to evaluate soil parameters (13A) and on the surface of the land to evaluate climate data (13B) in the area, configuring and sending a signal (14) from the sensors (13) to the computer application (3) installed in the mobile terminal (2) and capturing the data in each of the modules (8) in an automated manner.
  • the georeferenced data captured by the node (5A) and on the entire sampling mesh (5) are entered into each of the modules (8) independently, and depending on the purpose of the processing, a sequence is generated.
  • the climate data module (8A) can be synchronized with satellite climate data tools (19) that can be consulted and extracted into a query base file (20), following query recommendations provided in the module. climate data query (8A).
  • the computer application (3) runs a programming routine that carries out a geostatistical interpolation process in areas not sampled but based on the data recorded in the nodes (5A) of the sampling mesh (5) manually or by means of the sensors (13), thanks to the activation of a processing key (15), allowing the generation of a graphic output (16) that reflects the spatial distribution of the parameter or parameters to be evaluated within a polygon (17) that represents the area of the property and recorded in any of the modules (8) that responds to the real-time conditions recorded for a date, time and specific geographic coordinates.
  • the computer application (3) includes a panel (18) of general recommendations on the graphic output (16) for consultation by the user (10).
  • the computer application (3) has a specialized technical assistance module (8E) that allows contacting an online professional to manage queries and recommendations on the results of the graphic output (16).
  • desktop tests (21) can be performed with programming tools (22) to validate the reliability of the graphic output (16) processed in the computer application (3), by downloading a base file (20) that contains the data entered in each of the modules (8).
  • the system or system device of the present invention analyzes in a differentiated and integrated manner through data obtained by testing tools, such as geographical coordinates, temperature, precipitation and specific sampling results, detailed information to associate what It happens in the soil and in the climate, thus allowing appropriate decision-making, all in real time.
  • testing tools such as geographical coordinates, temperature, precipitation and specific sampling results, detailed information to associate what It happens in the soil and in the climate, thus allowing appropriate decision-making, all in real time.
  • the producer can use this system or device according to the cycle and type of the crop, emphasizing each of the modules provided: land preparation, irrigation and drainage, fertilization, technical advice and generation of reports. compared to maps generated by applying geostatistical techniques.
  • the present invention is also directed to a method of capturing, storing and processing data with graphic output, which is associated with the system defined above, where said method is characterized because it comprises the following stages or steps that differ from the state of the art. : a) Install the computer application (3) on a mobile terminal (2), with an internet connection (11) or data connectivity (12); b) Load the directory (4) for the registration of base data such as general information about the area, soil and crop; c) Select the module(s) (8) on which you wish to execute the processing, each one individually; d) Enter the field data by the user (10) in each of the modules (8) or activate a signal (14) from the sensors (13) for automatic data transfer to the computer application (3); e) Go to the processing key (15) and activate it to process the data and generate the graphic output (16) arranged in each module (8); f) Consult the panel (18) for general recommendations on the graphic output (16); g) Activate the specialized technical assistance module (8E) for online consultations and recommendations on the results of the graphic output
  • the method of the present invention has been defined as a series of steps in a defined order that allow obtaining a result;
  • steps are not limited to the order indicated in this document, but that the variations, changes or modifications that may be made therein, and the order of said steps, are contemplated.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système et un procédé qui permet d'intégrer au moyen d'un outil unique de traitement la génération de données spéciales des sols agricoles pour gérer des sorties graphiques représentées avec des cartes en courbes de niveau par variable analysée, le principe fondamental de fonctionnement du système étant la saisie des données par enregistrement des résultats des essais sur le terrain (manuel ou automatisé), associées notamment à des propriétés physiques, chimiques et microbiologiques des sols, et selon les caractéristiques de la culture à évaluer, dans l'environnement physique d'une application logicielle, qui constitue le répertoire d'enregistrement. Le système est constitué d'un dispositif mobile qui comprend une application informatique installée, laquelle comprend un répertoire pour l'enregistrement de données, les données sont temporairement stockées sur une plateforme en ligne avec possibilité de stocker les données dans le dispositif mobile. L'application informatique comprend au moins 5 modules conçus pour l'entrée de données, lorsque l'utilisateur souhaite générer des cartes pour préparer un terrain, programmer un arrosage, progammer une fertilisation, voir des rapports ou recourir à une assistance technique spécialisée par l'envoi de rapports ou de sorties graphiques. Le système fonctionne par le biais d'une connexion Internet ou d'une connectivité de données liée au dispositif mobile.
PCT/IB2023/054619 2022-05-05 2023-05-03 Système et procédé pour évaluer et diagnostiquer des conditions et des propriétés physiques, chimiques et microbiologiques spécifiques d'un sol agricole en temps réel WO2023214338A1 (fr)

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CONC2022/0005937A CO2022005937A1 (es) 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 Sistema y método para evaluar y diagnosticar las condiciones y propiedades físicas, químicas y microbiológicas específicas de un suelo agrícola en tiempo real

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10728336B2 (en) * 2016-03-04 2020-07-28 Sabrina Akhtar Integrated IoT (Internet of Things) system solution for smart agriculture management
RO134420A2 (ro) * 2019-02-19 2020-09-30 Syswin Solutions Srl Sistem pentru monitorizarea parametrilor de mediu pentru aplicaţii în agricultură

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10728336B2 (en) * 2016-03-04 2020-07-28 Sabrina Akhtar Integrated IoT (Internet of Things) system solution for smart agriculture management
RO134420A2 (ro) * 2019-02-19 2020-09-30 Syswin Solutions Srl Sistem pentru monitorizarea parametrilor de mediu pentru aplicaţii în agricultură

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
BHANU B. BALAJI; RAO K. RAGHAVA; RAMESH J.V.N.; HUSSAIN MOHAMMED ALI: "Agriculture field monitoring and analysis using wireless sensor networks for improving crop production", 2014 ELEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS (WOCN), 11 September 2014 (2014-09-11), pages 1 - 7, XP032659645, DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2014.6923043 *
ERDEN ISMAIL HAKAN; TOZAN OZALP: "Remote Sensors and mobile technologies for precision agricultural data", 2015 FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRO-GEOINFORMATICS (AGRO-GEOINFORMATICS), 20 July 2015 (2015-07-20), pages 105 - 108, XP033200720, DOI: 10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2015.7248145 *
SWAMINATHAN BHUVANESWARI; PALANI SARAVANAN; VAIRAVASUNDARAM SUBRAMANIYASWAMY; KOTECHA KETAN; KUMAR VINAY: "IoT-Driven Artificial Intelligence Technique for Fertilizer Recommendation Model", IEEE CONSUMER ELECTRONICS MAGAZINE, vol. 12, no. 2, 15 February 2022 (2022-02-15), Piscataway, NJ, USA , pages 109 - 117, XP011934576, ISSN: 2162-2248, DOI: 10.1109/MCE.2022.3151325 *

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