WO2023210377A1 - Electrostimulation device - Google Patents

Electrostimulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023210377A1
WO2023210377A1 PCT/JP2023/014909 JP2023014909W WO2023210377A1 WO 2023210377 A1 WO2023210377 A1 WO 2023210377A1 JP 2023014909 W JP2023014909 W JP 2023014909W WO 2023210377 A1 WO2023210377 A1 WO 2023210377A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
side connection
conductive
control unit
section
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Application number
PCT/JP2023/014909
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
昭裕 高木
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株式会社Mtg
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2023210377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023210377A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical stimulation device.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a muscle stimulation device that applies electrical stimulation to a user's muscles. This muscle stimulator causes muscles to exercise by passing a weak electrical current through them, causing them to tense and relax. Thereby, for example, muscle strength can be strengthened.
  • Cloth electrodes are used in a state where the conductive cloth is moistened with water, such as by spraying water, in order to stabilize conductivity.
  • the terminal ie, metal member
  • the terminal fixed to the conductive cloth corrodes.
  • the terminal corrodes, its electrical resistance increases and the power supplied to the cloth electrode decreases, making it impossible to provide the intended electrical stimulation.
  • the present invention has been made under these circumstances, and one exemplary objective of one aspect of the present invention is to provide an electrical stimulation device that can suppress a decrease in the power supplied to the conductive cloth of the cloth electrode.
  • an electrical stimulation device includes an electrode section for applying electrical stimulation, and a control unit that supplies power to the electrode section.
  • the electrode section includes a conductive cloth that comes into contact with the user's body, and an electrode section side connection section that is fixed to the conductive cloth and detachably connected to the control unit side connection section. Electric power is supplied to the conductive cloth from the control unit via the electrode side connection, and the electrode further has a structure between the conductive cloth and the electrode side connection, which has higher corrosion resistance than the electrode side connection. Contains a conductive member.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electrical stimulation device 100 according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the electrical stimulation device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the electrical stimulation device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the electrode portion of FIG. 1 and its surroundings.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing experimental results. It is a sectional view showing an electrode part of an electric stimulation device concerning a modification, and its periphery. It is a sectional view of the electrode part of the electric stimulation device concerning another modification.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electrical stimulation device 100 according to an embodiment.
  • the electrical stimulation device 100 is an EMS (Electrical Muscle Stimulation) device that applies electrical stimulation to the user's muscles.
  • the electrical stimulation device 100 includes a mounting tool 102 and an electrical stimulation section 104 attached to the mounting tool 102.
  • the mounting tool 102 is configured to be able to be mounted on the abdomen.
  • the attachment tool 102 has a cylindrical shape and is attached to the abdomen so as to surround the abdomen.
  • the mounting tool 102 has elasticity and fits closely to the abdomen.
  • the material of the mounting tool 102 is not particularly limited.
  • the electrical stimulation section 104 includes a pair of electrode sections 106 and a control unit 108.
  • the pair of electrode portions 106 are provided on the inner peripheral side of the mounting tool 102, specifically at locations corresponding to the rectus abdominis muscles.
  • a pair of electrode sections 106 are electrically connected to a control unit 108. Electric power is supplied to the pair of electrode sections 106 from a control unit 108.
  • the pair of electrode sections 106 apply electrical stimulation to the user's rectus abdominis muscles using the supplied power.
  • the control unit 108 is detachably attached to the outer circumferential side of the mounting tool 102, in the illustrated example, at a position facing the pair of electrode parts 106 with the mounting tool 102 in between.
  • the housing 110 of the control unit 108 is provided with an operation section 112.
  • the operation unit 112 is operated by the user. When the user operates the operation unit 112, an operation signal corresponding to the operation is generated.
  • a control section 118 (described later) of the control unit 108 executes control based on the operation signal.
  • the operation unit 112 may include a button for increasing or decreasing the level of electrical stimulation.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the electrical stimulation device 100.
  • Each block shown in Figure 2 can be realized in terms of hardware by elements and mechanical devices such as a computer's CPU (Central Processing Unit), and in terms of software, it can be realized by computer programs, etc. , depicts the functional blocks realized by their cooperation. Therefore, those skilled in the art who have been exposed to this specification will understand that these functional blocks can be realized in various ways by combining hardware and software.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the electrical stimulation section 104 further includes a contact detection section 114, a communication section 116, a control section 118, a charging terminal 120, and a battery 122.
  • the contact detection section 114 detects when the pair of electrode sections 106 are in contact with the skin.
  • the contact detection section 114 is configured as a current detection section that detects the current flowing between the pair of electrode sections 106. That is, when the pair of electrode sections 106 is in proper contact with the skin, a current flows between the pair of electrode sections 106 through the skin, so that skin contact can be detected by detecting the current.
  • the communication unit 116 communicates with external devices.
  • the communication unit 116 may be configured as a wireless communication unit or may be configured as a wired communication unit.
  • the purpose of communication is not particularly limited, but may include transmitting data stored in the electrical stimulation device 100 and training history using the electrical stimulation device 100 to an external device, or sending commands regarding the operation of the electrical stimulation device 100 or changing setting information to an external device. can be received from.
  • the battery 122 is electrically connected to the control unit 118 and supplies power to the control unit 118.
  • the battery 122 is preferably a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery, but may be a primary battery.
  • Charging terminal 120 receives power for charging battery 122 and outputs it to control unit 118 .
  • Various connectors can be used for charging terminal 120.
  • the battery 122 is charged by the power received at the charging terminal 120.
  • Battery 122 may be configured to be charged by a contactless charging system, such as wireless charging.
  • the control unit 118 controls the charging power received at the charging terminal 120 and supplies it to the battery 122.
  • the control section 118 controls the control section 118 for a predetermined operation time (for example, 10 minutes) and a predetermined period (for example, 10 minutes) according to the exercise control program. , a period with a frequency of 20 Hz), a voltage is applied between the pair of electrode sections 106. That is, electrical stimulation is applied to the location where each electrode is placed (in this example, the rectus abdominis muscle).
  • the exercise control program has two modes: the first mode, which aims at muscle hypertrophy, mainly applies electrical stimulation at a frequency of 20Hz, and the second mode, which aims at aerobic exercise, mainly applies electrical stimulation at a frequency higher than 20Hz.
  • the first mode is based on a frequency of, for example, 20 Hz, and is used for resistance training in which only slow voluntary movements are applied for the purpose of muscle hypertrophy, mainly involuntary movements caused by electrical stimulation from the electrical stimulation device 100.
  • the second mode is based on a frequency of 4 Hz, for example, and is used for cardio training as a hybrid training in which voluntary movements such as bike training are added to involuntary movements caused by electrical stimulation from the electrical stimulation device 100.
  • Cardio training is an aerobic exercise that aims to burn fat by consuming calories and anaerobic exercise through speed movements.
  • the above is the basic configuration of the electrical stimulation device 100. Next, its operation will be explained.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the electrical stimulation device 100.
  • FIG. 3 shows a process S100 from when the user turns on the electric stimulation device 100 while wearing it and starts and ends the electric stimulation.
  • the electric stimulation device 100 is powered on (S102).
  • the control unit 118 determines whether the electrode unit 106 is in contact with the skin based on the detection result by the contact detection unit 114 (S104). If the electrode section 106 is not in contact with the skin (N in S104), it is determined whether a predetermined skin contact waiting time (for example, 120 seconds) has elapsed (S106). If the predetermined skin contact waiting time has not elapsed (N at S106), the control unit 118 waits for the predetermined waiting time and then returns the process to S104. If the predetermined skin contact waiting time has elapsed without detecting contact with the skin (Y in S106), the process ends. At this time, the electrical stimulation device 100 may be powered off.
  • a predetermined skin contact waiting time for example, 120 seconds
  • the control section 118 starts applying electrical stimulation according to the exercise control program (S108). By applying electrical stimulation, blood flow can be promoted. It is also expected that the muscles will contract continuously and become enlarged.
  • the control unit 118 determines whether the termination condition is satisfied (S110).
  • the termination condition may be, for example, that the exercise control program has been terminated, that the pair of electrode sections 106 are no longer in contact with the skin, or that a termination instruction has been received from the outside (for example, from the user). good. If the end condition is not satisfied (N in S110), the control unit 118 waits for a predetermined waiting time and then returns the process to the beginning of S108. If the termination condition is satisfied (Y in S110), the process is terminated. At this time, the electrical stimulation device 100 may be powered off.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing one of the electrode sections 106 and its surroundings.
  • FIG. 4 shows a state in which the control unit 108 is removed from the mounting tool 102.
  • the electrode section 106 includes a cushioning material 124, a conductive cloth 126 that covers the cushioning material 124, an electrode section side connection section 128 fixed to the conductive cloth 126, and a conductive member 130.
  • the outer edge of the conductive cloth 126 is sewn to the mounting tool 102 around the entire circumference.
  • the conductive cloth 126 has conductivity.
  • the conductive cloth 126 is not particularly limited, in this embodiment, the conductive cloth 126 includes a cloth 132 and a conductive layer 134 formed on one surface of the cloth 132.
  • the cloth 132 may be knitted from fibers such as silk or synthetic fibers such as nylon.
  • the conductive layer 134 is a layer of conductive material.
  • the conductive material is not particularly limited, but may be a conductive polymer.
  • Conductive polymers include PEDOT-pTS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-p-toluenesulfonic acid) and PEDOT-PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulfonic acid). It may be.
  • the conductive layer 134 does not include metal in its material, it has high washing durability.
  • conductivity will decrease due to oxidation or corrosion.
  • the conductive layer 134 may contain metal such as silver or copper.
  • the conductive cloth 126 may be a cloth knitted from conductive fibers formed by adhering or impregnating a conductive material.
  • the conductive cloth 126 is not wet, there is a risk that electrical stimulation will be applied locally to the skin, so wet the conductive cloth 126 with a spray or the like to lightly retain water. This makes it possible to stabilize the electrical conduction state between the pair of electrode sections 106 even when the user is not sweating. In any case, the conductive cloth 126 is used in a wet state with a conductive liquid such as sprayed water or sweat.
  • the cushioning material 124 is, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped sponge, and the cushioning material 124 forms a convex shape that is the overall shape of the electrode section 106. Further, by housing the cushion material 124 in the conductive cloth 126, the adhesion between the conductive cloth 126 and the skin can be increased.
  • the cushion material 124 may have water repellency. When wetting the conductive cloth 126, if the amount of water exceeds the amount that the conductive cloth 126 can retain, water also enters the cushioning material 124 side. If the cushioning material 124 does not have water repellency, water that has entered the cushioning material 124 side is retained by the cushioning material 124 and does not penetrate into the conductive cloth 126. On the other hand, if the cushioning material 124 has water repellency, water that has entered the cushioning material 124 side actively permeates into the conductive cloth 126. Thereby, the conductive cloth 126 can be maintained in a wet state.
  • the electrode section side connection section 128 is configured to be physically and electrically detachable from the control unit side connection section 136.
  • the control unit side connection section 136 is electrically connected to the control section 118, and is fixed to the casing 110 of the control unit 108 in this example.
  • the control unit 108 is supported by the electrode part side connection part 128 and by extension the mounting tool 102 by connecting the control unit side connection part 136 to the electrode part side connection part 128 .
  • the electrode section side connection section 128 and the control unit side connection section 136 constitute a snap button.
  • the electrode part side connection part 128 is a male snap button, and includes a socket 138 and a socket 140.
  • the control unit side connection part 136 is a female snap button.
  • Both the housing 138 and the housing 140 are made of metal such as SUS.
  • the socket 138 is provided on the inner circumferential side of the mounting tool 102, that is, on the same side as the conductive cloth 126 with respect to the mounting tool 102, and the socket 140 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the mounting tool 102, that is, on the opposite side of the electrically conductive cloth 126 with respect to the mounting tool 102. established in
  • the housing 138 includes a disk portion 142 and a protrusion 144 that projects from the center of the disk portion 142.
  • the protrusion 144 may be hollow or solid. That is, the protrusion 144 may have a cylindrical shape or a columnar shape. In the former case, the tip side (the side of the protrusion 140) of the protrusion 144 may be closed as shown in the figure, or may be open unlike in the figure.
  • the Genco 140 has a disk portion 152 and a protruding portion 154 protruding from the center of the disk portion 152.
  • the protrusion 154 is hollow.
  • the bolt 138 and the bolt 140 By caulking the bolt 138 and the bolt 140, the bolt 138 and the bolt 140 (that is, the electrode section side connection portion 128) are fixed to the conductive cloth 126 and the mounting tool 102.
  • the protrusion 144 of the rod 138 passes through the conductive member 130, the conductive cloth 126, the mounting tool 102, and the reinforcing plate 170 in this order and is fitted into the hollow protrusion 144 of the rod 140, and the disc of the rod 138 and the rod 140
  • the portions 142 and 152 sandwich the conductive member 130, the conductive cloth 126, the mounting tool 102, and the reinforcing plate 170.
  • the configurations of the housing 138 and the generator 140 are not limited to this example, and may be configured using known or future available technology.
  • the conductive member 130 has conductivity. Further, the conductive member 130 is a member that does not allow moisture to pass through. Since the disk portion 142 of the connector 138 and the disk portion 152 of the connector 140 are sandwiched as described above, the conductive member 130 and the surface 142a on the connector 140 side of the disk portion 142 of the connector 138 come into contact, and the conductive member 130 and the conductive layer 134 of the conductive cloth 126 are in contact with each other.
  • At least a part of the surface 130a of the conductive member 130 on the side of the rod 140 that contacts the conductive cloth 126 is formed of a material having higher corrosion resistance than the rod 138.
  • Corrosion resistance refers to the ability to withstand corrosion.
  • Corrosion refers to the deterioration and wear away of metal materials from the surface due to chemical reactions with water, oxygen, etc. Corrosion resistance may be evaluated using known or future available techniques.
  • the material having higher corrosion resistance than Hoso 138 (made of metal) is typically a non-metal, but may also be a metal.
  • the entire conductive member 130 may be made of a material with higher corrosion resistance than the material 138.
  • the conductive member 130 may be a member in which a material having the same corrosion resistance as the housing 138 or a material having a corrosion resistance lower than that of the housing 138 is coated with a material having higher corrosion resistance than the housing 138.
  • the entire conductive member 130 may be coated with a material having higher corrosion resistance than the material 138, or the entire or part of the surface 130a of the conductive member 130 on the side of the material 140 may have a higher corrosion resistance than the material 138. May be coated with expensive material.
  • the conductive member 130 may be a member in which a material having higher corrosion resistance than the bolt 138 contains a material that is the same as the bolt 138 or has a lower corrosion resistance than the bolt 138.
  • a part of the surface 130a of the conductive member 130 on the side of the bolt 140 is formed of a material having the same corrosion resistance as the bolt 138 or a material with lower corrosion resistance than the bolt 138, and the other part is made of a material that has a corrosion resistance lower than that of the bolt 138.
  • the conductive member 130 makes it possible to supply the electric power supplied to the socket 138 via the control unit side connection part 136 and the power supply 140 to the conductive cloth 126.
  • the conductive member 130 since the conductive member 130 is present between the conductive cloth 126 and the disc portion 142 of the housing 138, water sprayed onto the conductive cloth 126 adheres to the conductive cloth 126 side of the disc portion 142 of the housing 138. This can be prevented. This makes it possible to prevent corrosion of the metal 138 and adhesion of sulfur based on the conductive polymer of the conductive layer 134 to the metal 138.
  • the conductive member 130 is preferably formed in a shape that covers the entire surface of the disc portion of the socket 138 on the side of the socket 140 . Thereby, adhesion of water to the disk portion of the retainer 138 can be further suppressed.
  • the conductive member 130 preferably has at least the outer surface softer than the rod 138.
  • the conductive member 130 may be a sheet-like elastic body whose entirety or outer surface is mainly made of, for example, silicon and carbon black or graphite.
  • the cloth 132 of the conductive cloth 126 is woven with warp and weft yarns, depressions are formed between the warp yarns and the weft yarns. Therefore, the surface of the conductive cloth 126 is relatively uneven.
  • the conductive cloth 126 and the disk portion 142 of the hard metal plate 138 are brought into direct contact, the recesses on the surface of the conductive cloth 126 do not or are difficult to contact with the disk portion 142 of the plate 138.
  • the substantial contact area between the conductive cloth 126 and the disk portion 142 of the thread 138 becomes relatively small, and the electrical resistance becomes relatively large.
  • the electrical resistance is lower than when the conductive member 130 is not provided, and power consumption can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the experimental results.
  • each of the electrical stimulation devices 100_1 to 100_12 was used repeatedly (used for 23 minutes each time), and the resistance value [ ⁇ ] was measured every predetermined number of times of use. From FIG. 5, it can be seen that by providing the conductive member 130, an increase in electrical resistance can be suppressed. Furthermore, when the number of uses is 0, the electrical resistance when the conductive member 130 is provided is smaller than the electrical resistance when the conductive member 130 is not provided. From this, it can be seen that by providing the conductive member 130, the actual contact area with the conductive cloth 126, which has a relatively uneven surface, becomes relatively large, and the electrical resistance becomes small.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the electrode section 106 and its surroundings of the electrical stimulation device 100 according to a modification.
  • the mounting tool 102 has a multilayer structure in which an outer material 160 and a lining material 162 are layered.
  • the outer fabric 160 and the lining 162 are shown separated from each other for convenience of explanation of the structure, but in reality, the outer fabric 160 and the lining 162 are in close contact with each other and are sewn to each other at appropriate positions.
  • the electrode portion 106 is provided on the inner circumferential side of the lining 162 except for the bulge 140 of the electrode portion side connection portion 128, and the bulge 140 is provided between the outer material 160 and the lining 162.
  • the retainer 138 has a disk portion 142 and a plurality of protrusions 146 with pointed tips that protrude from the disk portion 142. The plurality of protrusions 146 penetrate the conductive cloth 126 and the mounting tool 102 and fit into the disc part 142.
  • the control unit 108 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the outer material 160.
  • the control unit side connection part 136 is provided between the outer material 160 and the lining material 162, and is connected to the electrode part side connection part 128 there.
  • the control unit side connection section 136 is electrically connected to the control unit 108 via an electric cable 164.
  • the attachment tool 102 only needs to be attachable to the body, and is not limited to that in the embodiment.
  • the wearing tool 102 may be of a belt type and may be worn on the abdomen, arms, legs, or other body parts.
  • the mounting tool 102 may be a clothing type and may be wearable on the upper or lower body.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode section 106 of an information processing device according to another modification.
  • the electrode part 106 includes a conductive cloth 126 sewn into a bag shape, a cushion material 124 housed therein, and a pair of electrode parts (only one is shown in FIG. 7) fixed to the conductive cloth 126.
  • a side connecting portion 128 is included.
  • the container 138 is provided inside the bag made of conductive cloth 126, and the container 140 is provided outside.
  • a welding cloth 168 is attached to the surface of the conductive cloth 126 facing the thread 138 to increase strength.
  • a conductive member 130 is provided between the disk portion 152 of the Genko 140 and the conductive layer 134 on the surface of the conductive cloth 126. Note that if the current also flows through the housing 138, the conductive member 130 may be provided between the housing 138 and the conductive cloth 126 (welded cloth). According to this modification, the same effects as the embodiment can be achieved.
  • the conductive member 130 may be formed as a coating layer that covers the conductive cloth 126 side of the disk portions 142 and 152 of the rod 138 and the rod 140.
  • the electrode side connection part 128 is a male snap button
  • the control unit side connection part 136 is a female snap button
  • the electrode side connection part 128 is a female snap button
  • the control unit side connection part 136 may be a male snap button.
  • the electrode part side connection part 128 includes a head and a spring.
  • the housing 138 and the spring 140 in the embodiment and the above-described modification may be read as a head and a spring, respectively, as appropriate.
  • the electrode section side connection section 128 and the control unit side connection section 136 constitute a snap button, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • At least the electrode part side connection part 128 is made of metal, and the electrode part side connection part 128 and the control unit side connection part 136 are configured to be physically and electrically detachable.
  • the unit side connection portion may constitute a fastener other than a snap button.
  • first member and the second member described in the claims may be realized by the housing 138 and the housing 140 of the embodiment, respectively.
  • the first member and the second member described in the claims may be realized by the genco 140 and the hoso 138 of modification 3, respectively.
  • the present invention relates to an electrical stimulation device.
  • Electric stimulation device 100 Electric stimulation device, 102 Mounting tool, 104 Electric stimulation section, 106 Electrode section, 108 Control unit, 128 Electrode section side connection section, 130 Conductive member, 136 Control unit side connection section, 138 Hoso, 140 Genko.

Abstract

This electrostimulation device comprises: an electrode 106 for applying electrostimulation; and a control unit 108 that supplies power to the electrode 106. The electrode 106 includes: a conductive fabric which is made to contact the body of a user; and an electrode-side connection part 128 that is fixed to the conduction fabric and is connected in a removable manner to a control unit-side connection part 136. The conductive fabric is supplied with power from the control unit 108 via the electrode-side connection part 128. The electrode 106 further includes, between the conductive fabric and the electrode-side connection part 128, a conductive member 130 having a higher corrosion-resistance than that of the electrode-side connection part 128.

Description

電気刺激装置electrical stimulation device
 本発明は、電気刺激装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an electrical stimulation device.
 特許文献1は、ユーザの筋肉に電気刺激を付与する筋肉刺激装置を開示する。この筋肉刺激装置は、筋肉に微弱な電流を流して筋肉を緊張および弛緩させることで、筋肉を運動させる。これにより、例えば筋力強化が図られる。 Patent Document 1 discloses a muscle stimulation device that applies electrical stimulation to a user's muscles. This muscle stimulator causes muscles to exercise by passing a weak electrical current through them, causing them to tense and relax. Thereby, for example, muscle strength can be strengthened.
特開2017-006644号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-006644
 電極に導電布を用いた布電極の開発が進められている。布電極では、通電性を安定させるために、水を吹きかけるなどして導電布が水を含んだ状態で使用される。この場合、導電布に固定された端子(すなわち金属部材)が腐蝕する。端子が腐蝕すると、その電気抵抗が高くなり、布電極に供給される電力が低下し、意図した電気刺激を付与できなくなる。 Development of cloth electrodes using conductive cloth as electrodes is progressing. Cloth electrodes are used in a state where the conductive cloth is moistened with water, such as by spraying water, in order to stabilize conductivity. In this case, the terminal (ie, metal member) fixed to the conductive cloth corrodes. When the terminal corrodes, its electrical resistance increases and the power supplied to the cloth electrode decreases, making it impossible to provide the intended electrical stimulation.
 本発明はこうした状況においてなされたものであり、そのある態様の例示的な目的のひとつは、布電極の導電布に供給される電力の低下を抑制できる電気刺激装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made under these circumstances, and one exemplary objective of one aspect of the present invention is to provide an electrical stimulation device that can suppress a decrease in the power supplied to the conductive cloth of the cloth electrode.
 上記課題を解決するために、本発明のある態様の電気刺激装置は、電気刺激を付与するための電極部と、電極部に電力を供給する制御ユニットと、を備える。電極部は、使用者の身体に接触される導電布と、導電布に固定され、制御ユニット側接続部に着脱自在に接続される電極部側接続部と、含む。導電布には、電極部側接続部を介して制御ユニットから電力が供給され、電極部はさらに、導電布と電極部側接続部との間に、電極部側接続部よりも耐蝕性が高い導電部材を含む。 In order to solve the above problems, an electrical stimulation device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an electrode section for applying electrical stimulation, and a control unit that supplies power to the electrode section. The electrode section includes a conductive cloth that comes into contact with the user's body, and an electrode section side connection section that is fixed to the conductive cloth and detachably connected to the control unit side connection section. Electric power is supplied to the conductive cloth from the control unit via the electrode side connection, and the electrode further has a structure between the conductive cloth and the electrode side connection, which has higher corrosion resistance than the electrode side connection. Contains a conductive member.
 なお、以上の構成要素の任意の組み合わせや、本発明の構成要素や表現を方法、装置、システムなどの間で相互に置換したものもまた、本発明の態様として有効である。 Note that arbitrary combinations of the above components, and mutual substitution of the components and expressions of the present invention among methods, devices, systems, etc., are also effective as aspects of the present invention.
 本発明によれば、布電極の導電布に供給される電力の低下を抑制できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the power supplied to the conductive cloth of the cloth electrode.
実施の形態に係る電気刺激装置100の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electrical stimulation device 100 according to an embodiment. 図1の電気刺激装置の機能構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the electrical stimulation device of FIG. 1. FIG. 図1の電気刺激装置の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the electrical stimulation device of FIG. 1. FIG. 図1の電極部とその周辺を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the electrode portion of FIG. 1 and its surroundings. 実験結果を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing experimental results. 変形例に係る電気刺激装置の電極部とその周辺を示す断面図である。It is a sectional view showing an electrode part of an electric stimulation device concerning a modification, and its periphery. 別の変形例に係る電気刺激装置の電極部の断面図である。It is a sectional view of the electrode part of the electric stimulation device concerning another modification.
 以下、本発明を好適な実施の形態をもとに図面を参照しながら説明する。実施の形態は、発明を限定するものではなく例示であって、実施の形態に記述されるすべての特徴やその組み合わせは、必ずしも発明の本質的なものであるとは限らない。実施の形態および変形例では、同一または同等の構成要素、部材には、同一の符号を付するものとし、適宜重複した説明は省略する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. The embodiments are illustrative rather than limiting the invention, and all features and combinations thereof described in the embodiments are not necessarily essential to the invention. In the embodiments and modified examples, the same or equivalent components and members are given the same reference numerals, and redundant explanations will be omitted as appropriate.
 図1は、実施の形態に係る電気刺激装置100の斜視図である。電気刺激装置100は、使用者の筋肉に電気刺激を与えるEMS(Electrical Muscle Stimulation)機器である。電気刺激装置100は、装着具102と、装着具102に取り付けられた電気刺激部104と、を備える。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electrical stimulation device 100 according to an embodiment. The electrical stimulation device 100 is an EMS (Electrical Muscle Stimulation) device that applies electrical stimulation to the user's muscles. The electrical stimulation device 100 includes a mounting tool 102 and an electrical stimulation section 104 attached to the mounting tool 102.
 装着具102は、本実施の形態では、腹部に装着可能に構成される。装着具102は、筒状であり、腹部を環囲するように腹部に装着される。装着具102は、伸縮性を有し、腹部に密着する。装着具102の素材は特に限定されない。 In this embodiment, the mounting tool 102 is configured to be able to be mounted on the abdomen. The attachment tool 102 has a cylindrical shape and is attached to the abdomen so as to surround the abdomen. The mounting tool 102 has elasticity and fits closely to the abdomen. The material of the mounting tool 102 is not particularly limited.
 電気刺激部104は、一対の電極部106と、制御ユニット108と、を備える。一対の電極部106は、装着具102の内周側、具体的には腹直筋に対応する箇所に設けられる。一対の電極部106は、制御ユニット108と電気的に接続される。一対の電極部106には制御ユニット108から電力が供給される。一対の電極部106は、使用者の腹直筋に、供給された電力による電気刺激を付与する。 The electrical stimulation section 104 includes a pair of electrode sections 106 and a control unit 108. The pair of electrode portions 106 are provided on the inner peripheral side of the mounting tool 102, specifically at locations corresponding to the rectus abdominis muscles. A pair of electrode sections 106 are electrically connected to a control unit 108. Electric power is supplied to the pair of electrode sections 106 from a control unit 108. The pair of electrode sections 106 apply electrical stimulation to the user's rectus abdominis muscles using the supplied power.
 制御ユニット108は、装着具102の外周側に、図示の例では装着具102を挟んで一対の電極部106と対向する位置に、着脱自在に取り付けられる。制御ユニット108の筐体110には、操作部112が設けられる。操作部112はユーザによって操作される。ユーザが操作部112を操作すると、その操作に応じた操作信号が生成される。制御ユニット108の制御部118(後述)は当該操作信号に基づく制御を実行する。操作部112は、電気刺激のレベルを上げたり下げたりするボタンを含んでいてもよい。 The control unit 108 is detachably attached to the outer circumferential side of the mounting tool 102, in the illustrated example, at a position facing the pair of electrode parts 106 with the mounting tool 102 in between. The housing 110 of the control unit 108 is provided with an operation section 112. The operation unit 112 is operated by the user. When the user operates the operation unit 112, an operation signal corresponding to the operation is generated. A control section 118 (described later) of the control unit 108 executes control based on the operation signal. The operation unit 112 may include a button for increasing or decreasing the level of electrical stimulation.
 図2は、電気刺激装置100の機能構成を示すブロック図である。図2に示す各ブロックは、ハードウエア的には、コンピュータのCPU(Central Processing Unit)をはじめとする素子や機械装置で実現でき、ソフトウエア的にはコンピュータプログラム等によって実現されるが、ここでは、それらの連携によって実現される機能ブロックを描いている。したがって、これらの機能ブロックはハードウエア、ソフトウエアの組合せによっていろいろなかたちで実現できることは、本明細書に触れた当業者には理解されるところである。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the electrical stimulation device 100. Each block shown in Figure 2 can be realized in terms of hardware by elements and mechanical devices such as a computer's CPU (Central Processing Unit), and in terms of software, it can be realized by computer programs, etc. , depicts the functional blocks realized by their cooperation. Therefore, those skilled in the art who have been exposed to this specification will understand that these functional blocks can be realized in various ways by combining hardware and software.
 電気刺激部104は、接触検出部114と、通信部116と、制御部118と、充電端子120と、電池122と、をさらに含む。 The electrical stimulation section 104 further includes a contact detection section 114, a communication section 116, a control section 118, a charging terminal 120, and a battery 122.
 接触検出部114は、一対の電極部106が肌に接触している場合に、そのことを検出する。接触検出部114は、本実施形態では、一対の電極部106の間を流れる電流を検知する電流検知部として構成される。すなわち、一対の電極部106が肌に適切に接触している場合、肌を介して一対の電極部106の間に電流が流れるため、その電流を検知することで肌の接触を検出できる。 The contact detection section 114 detects when the pair of electrode sections 106 are in contact with the skin. In this embodiment, the contact detection section 114 is configured as a current detection section that detects the current flowing between the pair of electrode sections 106. That is, when the pair of electrode sections 106 is in proper contact with the skin, a current flows between the pair of electrode sections 106 through the skin, so that skin contact can be detected by detecting the current.
 通信部116は、外部装置との間で通信を行う。通信部116は、無線通信部として構成されてもよいし、有線通信部として構成されてもよい。通信の目的は特に限定されないが、電気刺激装置100に格納されたデータや電気刺激装置100によるトレーニング履歴を外部装置に送信したり、電気刺激装置100の操作や設定情報の変更に関する指令を外部装置から受信したりすることができる。 The communication unit 116 communicates with external devices. The communication unit 116 may be configured as a wireless communication unit or may be configured as a wired communication unit. The purpose of communication is not particularly limited, but may include transmitting data stored in the electrical stimulation device 100 and training history using the electrical stimulation device 100 to an external device, or sending commands regarding the operation of the electrical stimulation device 100 or changing setting information to an external device. can be received from.
 電池122は、制御部118に電気的に接続され、制御部118に電力を供給する。電池122は、好ましくはリチウムイオン電池等の二次電池であるが、一次電池であってもよい。充電端子120は、電池122を充電するための電力を受電して制御部118に出力する。充電端子120には、種々のコネクタを用いることができる。電池122は、充電端子120で受電した電力により充電される。電池122は、ワイヤレス充電などの非接触式の充電システムによって充電されるように構成されてもよい。 The battery 122 is electrically connected to the control unit 118 and supplies power to the control unit 118. The battery 122 is preferably a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery, but may be a primary battery. Charging terminal 120 receives power for charging battery 122 and outputs it to control unit 118 . Various connectors can be used for charging terminal 120. The battery 122 is charged by the power received at the charging terminal 120. Battery 122 may be configured to be charged by a contactless charging system, such as wireless charging.
 制御部118は、充電端子120で受電した充電用の電力を制御して電池122に供給する。 The control unit 118 controls the charging power received at the charging terminal 120 and supplies it to the battery 122.
 また制御部118は、接触検出部114によって一対の電極部106が肌に接していることが検出されると、運動制御プログラムにしたがって、所定の動作時間(例えば10分)、所定の周期(例えば、周波数が20Hzとなる周期)で、一対の電極部106の間に電圧を印加する。すなわち、各電極が配置された箇所(この例では腹直筋)に電気刺激を与える。運動制御プログラムには2種類のモードがあり、筋肥大を目的とする第1のモードでは主に20Hzの周波数で電気刺激を加え、有酸素運動を目的とする第2のモードでは主に20Hzより低い周波数(例えば4~10Hz)で電気刺激を加える。第1のモードは、例えば20Hzの周波数を基本とし、電気刺激装置100からの電気刺激による不随意運動を中心に、筋肥大を目的としてゆっくりとした動作の随意運動のみを加えるレジスタンストレーニングに用いられる。第2のモードは、例えば4Hzの周波数を基本とし、電気刺激装置100からの電気刺激による不随意運動にバイクトレーニングなどの随意運動を加えたハイブリッドトレーニングとして、カーディオトレーニングに用いられる。カーディオトレーニングは、スピード動作による無酸素運動やカロリー消費による脂肪燃焼を狙った有酸素運動である。 Further, when the contact detection section 114 detects that the pair of electrode sections 106 are in contact with the skin, the control section 118 controls the control section 118 for a predetermined operation time (for example, 10 minutes) and a predetermined period (for example, 10 minutes) according to the exercise control program. , a period with a frequency of 20 Hz), a voltage is applied between the pair of electrode sections 106. That is, electrical stimulation is applied to the location where each electrode is placed (in this example, the rectus abdominis muscle). The exercise control program has two modes: the first mode, which aims at muscle hypertrophy, mainly applies electrical stimulation at a frequency of 20Hz, and the second mode, which aims at aerobic exercise, mainly applies electrical stimulation at a frequency higher than 20Hz. Apply electrical stimulation at a low frequency (eg, 4-10 Hz). The first mode is based on a frequency of, for example, 20 Hz, and is used for resistance training in which only slow voluntary movements are applied for the purpose of muscle hypertrophy, mainly involuntary movements caused by electrical stimulation from the electrical stimulation device 100. . The second mode is based on a frequency of 4 Hz, for example, and is used for cardio training as a hybrid training in which voluntary movements such as bike training are added to involuntary movements caused by electrical stimulation from the electrical stimulation device 100. Cardio training is an aerobic exercise that aims to burn fat by consuming calories and anaerobic exercise through speed movements.
 以上が電気刺激装置100の基本構成である。続いて、その動作を説明する。 The above is the basic configuration of the electrical stimulation device 100. Next, its operation will be explained.
 図3は、電気刺激装置100の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。図3は、ユーザが電気刺激装置100を装着した状態で電源をオンにし、電気刺激を開始してから終了するまでの処理S100を示している。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the electrical stimulation device 100. FIG. 3 shows a process S100 from when the user turns on the electric stimulation device 100 while wearing it and starts and ends the electric stimulation.
 電気刺激装置100の電源がオンにされる(S102)。 The electric stimulation device 100 is powered on (S102).
 制御部118は、接触検出部114による検出結果に基づいて、電極部106が肌に接しているか否かを判定する(S104)。電極部106が肌に接していない場合(S104のN)、所定の肌接触待ち時間(例えば120秒)が経過したか否かを判定する(S106)。所定の肌接触待ち時間が経過していない場合(S106のN)、制御部118は所定の待機時間待機してから処理をS104に戻す。肌との接触が検出されないまま所定の肌接触待ち時間が経過した場合(S106のY)、処理を終了する。この際、電気刺激装置100の電源がオフにされてもよい。 The control unit 118 determines whether the electrode unit 106 is in contact with the skin based on the detection result by the contact detection unit 114 (S104). If the electrode section 106 is not in contact with the skin (N in S104), it is determined whether a predetermined skin contact waiting time (for example, 120 seconds) has elapsed (S106). If the predetermined skin contact waiting time has not elapsed (N at S106), the control unit 118 waits for the predetermined waiting time and then returns the process to S104. If the predetermined skin contact waiting time has elapsed without detecting contact with the skin (Y in S106), the process ends. At this time, the electrical stimulation device 100 may be powered off.
 電極部106が肌に接している場合(S104のY)、制御部118は、運動制御プログラムにしたがった電気刺激の付与を開始する(S108)。電気刺激が付与されることにより、血流を促進できる。また、筋肉が持続的に収縮し、筋肉が肥大することが期待される。 If the electrode section 106 is in contact with the skin (Y in S104), the control section 118 starts applying electrical stimulation according to the exercise control program (S108). By applying electrical stimulation, blood flow can be promoted. It is also expected that the muscles will contract continuously and become enlarged.
 制御部118は、終了条件が満たされるか否か判定する(S110)。終了条件は、例えば運動制御プログラムが終了したことや、また例えば一対の電極部106が肌と接しなくなったことや、また例えば外部(例えば使用者)から終了の指示を受け付けたことであってもよい。終了条件が満たされない場合(S110のN)、制御部118は所定の待機時間待機してから処理をS108の先頭に戻す。終了条件が満たされている場合(S110のY)、処理を終了する。この際、電気刺激装置100の電源がオフにされてもよい。 The control unit 118 determines whether the termination condition is satisfied (S110). The termination condition may be, for example, that the exercise control program has been terminated, that the pair of electrode sections 106 are no longer in contact with the skin, or that a termination instruction has been received from the outside (for example, from the user). good. If the end condition is not satisfied (N in S110), the control unit 118 waits for a predetermined waiting time and then returns the process to the beginning of S108. If the termination condition is satisfied (Y in S110), the process is terminated. At this time, the electrical stimulation device 100 may be powered off.
 続いて、電極部106についてより詳細に説明する。 Next, the electrode section 106 will be explained in more detail.
 図4は、電極部106の1つとその周辺を示す断面図である。図4では、制御ユニット108を装着具102から取り外した状態を示している。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing one of the electrode sections 106 and its surroundings. FIG. 4 shows a state in which the control unit 108 is removed from the mounting tool 102.
 電極部106は、クッション材124と、クッション材124を覆う導電布126と、導電布126に固定される電極部側接続部128と、導電部材130と、を含む。 The electrode section 106 includes a cushioning material 124, a conductive cloth 126 that covers the cushioning material 124, an electrode section side connection section 128 fixed to the conductive cloth 126, and a conductive member 130.
 導電布126は、その外縁が全周にわたって装着具102に縫い付けられる。導電布126は、導電性を有する。導電布126は、特に限定されないが本実施の形態では、布132と、布132の一方側の表面に形成された導電層134と、を含む。 The outer edge of the conductive cloth 126 is sewn to the mounting tool 102 around the entire circumference. The conductive cloth 126 has conductivity. Although the conductive cloth 126 is not particularly limited, in this embodiment, the conductive cloth 126 includes a cloth 132 and a conductive layer 134 formed on one surface of the cloth 132.
 布132は、絹等の繊維またはナイロン等の合成繊維で編んだものであってもよい。 The cloth 132 may be knitted from fibers such as silk or synthetic fibers such as nylon.
 導電層134は、導電材料の層である。導電材料は、特に限定されないが、導電性高分子であってもよい。導電性高分子は、PEDOT-pTS(ポリ(3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン)-p-トルエンスルホン酸)やPEDOT-PSS(ポリ(3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン)-ポリスチレンスルホン酸)等であってもよい。この場合、導電層134は、素材に金属を含まないため、洗濯耐久性が高い。また、酸化、腐食による導電性の低下の心配がない。また、金属アレルギーを招くおそれもない。また、摩擦で金属が剥離することによる導電性の低下のおそれもない。なお、導電層134は、銀や銅などの金属を含んでいてもよい。 The conductive layer 134 is a layer of conductive material. The conductive material is not particularly limited, but may be a conductive polymer. Conductive polymers include PEDOT-pTS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-p-toluenesulfonic acid) and PEDOT-PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulfonic acid). It may be. In this case, since the conductive layer 134 does not include metal in its material, it has high washing durability. In addition, there is no concern that conductivity will decrease due to oxidation or corrosion. Moreover, there is no risk of causing metal allergies. Furthermore, there is no risk of deterioration in conductivity due to metal peeling off due to friction. Note that the conductive layer 134 may contain metal such as silver or copper.
 導電布126は、導電材料を付着または含浸させて形成される導電性繊維で編んだ布であってもよい。 The conductive cloth 126 may be a cloth knitted from conductive fibers formed by adhering or impregnating a conductive material.
 導電布126で電極を構成することにより、従来の筋電気刺激装置の電極のようにジェルパッドを貼付することなく一対の電極部106間に通電することができる。 By configuring the electrodes with the conductive cloth 126, electricity can be passed between the pair of electrode parts 106 without attaching a gel pad unlike the electrodes of conventional muscle electrical stimulation devices.
 導電布126が濡れていないと肌に対して局所的に電気刺激が付与されるおそれがあるため、スプレー等で導電布126を濡らして軽く保水させる。これにより、汗をかいていない状態であっても一対の電極部106間の通電状態を安定させることができる。いずれにせよ、導電布126は吹きかけられた水や汗のような導電性の液体等で濡れた状態で使用される。 If the conductive cloth 126 is not wet, there is a risk that electrical stimulation will be applied locally to the skin, so wet the conductive cloth 126 with a spray or the like to lightly retain water. This makes it possible to stabilize the electrical conduction state between the pair of electrode sections 106 even when the user is not sweating. In any case, the conductive cloth 126 is used in a wet state with a conductive liquid such as sprayed water or sweat.
 クッション材124は例えば直方体のスポンジであり、クッション材124によって電極部106の全体形状である凸形状を形作る。またクッション材124が導電布126の中に収納されることにより、導電布126と肌との密着力を高めることができる。 The cushioning material 124 is, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped sponge, and the cushioning material 124 forms a convex shape that is the overall shape of the electrode section 106. Further, by housing the cushion material 124 in the conductive cloth 126, the adhesion between the conductive cloth 126 and the skin can be increased.
 クッション材124は撥水性を有していてもよい。導電布126を濡らす際、導電布126が保水できる量を超えるとクッション材124側にも水が入り込む。クッション材124が撥水性を有しない場合、クッション材124側に入り込んだ水はクッション材124に保持されて導電布126に浸透していかない。これに対し、クッション材124が撥水性を有する場合、クッション材124側に入り込んだ水は積極的に導電布126に浸透する。これにより、導電布126が濡れた状態を維持できる。 The cushion material 124 may have water repellency. When wetting the conductive cloth 126, if the amount of water exceeds the amount that the conductive cloth 126 can retain, water also enters the cushioning material 124 side. If the cushioning material 124 does not have water repellency, water that has entered the cushioning material 124 side is retained by the cushioning material 124 and does not penetrate into the conductive cloth 126. On the other hand, if the cushioning material 124 has water repellency, water that has entered the cushioning material 124 side actively permeates into the conductive cloth 126. Thereby, the conductive cloth 126 can be maintained in a wet state.
 電極部側接続部128は、制御ユニット側接続部136と物理的かつ電気的に着脱自在に構成される。制御ユニット側接続部136は、制御部118と電気的に接続されており、この例では制御ユニット108の筐体110に固定されている。制御ユニット108は、制御ユニット側接続部136が電極部側接続部128に接続されることにより、電極部側接続部128ひいては装着具102に支持される。 The electrode section side connection section 128 is configured to be physically and electrically detachable from the control unit side connection section 136. The control unit side connection section 136 is electrically connected to the control section 118, and is fixed to the casing 110 of the control unit 108 in this example. The control unit 108 is supported by the electrode part side connection part 128 and by extension the mounting tool 102 by connecting the control unit side connection part 136 to the electrode part side connection part 128 .
 本実施の形態では、電極部側接続部128および制御ユニット側接続部136はスナップボタンを構成する。詳しくは、電極部側接続部128は、スナップボタンのオスであり、ホソ138およびゲンコ140を含む。制御ユニット側接続部136は、スナップボタンのメスである。 In this embodiment, the electrode section side connection section 128 and the control unit side connection section 136 constitute a snap button. Specifically, the electrode part side connection part 128 is a male snap button, and includes a socket 138 and a socket 140. The control unit side connection part 136 is a female snap button.
 ホソ138およびゲンコ140は、いずれもSUSなどの金属製である。ホソ138は装着具102の内周側すなわち装着具102に対して導電布126と同じ側に設けられ、ゲンコ140は装着具102の外周側すなわち装着具102に対して導電布126とは反対側に設けられる。 Both the housing 138 and the housing 140 are made of metal such as SUS. The socket 138 is provided on the inner circumferential side of the mounting tool 102, that is, on the same side as the conductive cloth 126 with respect to the mounting tool 102, and the socket 140 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the mounting tool 102, that is, on the opposite side of the electrically conductive cloth 126 with respect to the mounting tool 102. established in
 ホソ138は、円板部142と、円板部142の中央から突出する突出部144とを含む。突出部144は、中空であってもよいし、中実であってもよい。つまり、突出部144は、円筒形状であっても円柱形状であってもよい。前者の場合、突出部144の先端側(ゲンコ140側)は図示のように塞がっていてもよいし、図示とは異なり開口していてもよい。 The housing 138 includes a disk portion 142 and a protrusion 144 that projects from the center of the disk portion 142. The protrusion 144 may be hollow or solid. That is, the protrusion 144 may have a cylindrical shape or a columnar shape. In the former case, the tip side (the side of the protrusion 140) of the protrusion 144 may be closed as shown in the figure, or may be open unlike in the figure.
 ゲンコ140は、円板部152と、円板部152の中央から突出する突出部154とを有する。突出部154は中空である。 The Genco 140 has a disk portion 152 and a protruding portion 154 protruding from the center of the disk portion 152. The protrusion 154 is hollow.
 ホソ138とゲンコ140とをカシメることにより、ホソ138およびゲンコ140(すなわち電極部側接続部128)が、導電布126および装着具102に固定される。なお、ホソ138の突出部144は導電部材130、導電布126、装着具102および補強プレート170をこの順に貫通してゲンコ140の中空の突出部144に嵌め込まれ、ホソ138およびゲンコ140の円板部142,152は、導電部材130、導電布126、装着具102および補強プレート170を挟み込む。 By caulking the bolt 138 and the bolt 140, the bolt 138 and the bolt 140 (that is, the electrode section side connection portion 128) are fixed to the conductive cloth 126 and the mounting tool 102. Note that the protrusion 144 of the rod 138 passes through the conductive member 130, the conductive cloth 126, the mounting tool 102, and the reinforcing plate 170 in this order and is fitted into the hollow protrusion 144 of the rod 140, and the disc of the rod 138 and the rod 140 The portions 142 and 152 sandwich the conductive member 130, the conductive cloth 126, the mounting tool 102, and the reinforcing plate 170.
 なお、ホソ138およびゲンコ140の構成はこの例に限定されず、公知の、あるいは将来利用可能な技術を用いて構成されればよい。 Note that the configurations of the housing 138 and the generator 140 are not limited to this example, and may be configured using known or future available technology.
 導電部材130は、導電性を有する。また、導電部材130は、水分を通さない部材である。ホソ138の円板部142とゲンコ140の円板部152によって上述のように挟み込まれるため、導電部材130とホソ138の円板部142のゲンコ140側の面142aとが接触し、導電部材130と導電布126の導電層134とが接触する。 The conductive member 130 has conductivity. Further, the conductive member 130 is a member that does not allow moisture to pass through. Since the disk portion 142 of the connector 138 and the disk portion 152 of the connector 140 are sandwiched as described above, the conductive member 130 and the surface 142a on the connector 140 side of the disk portion 142 of the connector 138 come into contact, and the conductive member 130 and the conductive layer 134 of the conductive cloth 126 are in contact with each other.
 導電部材130は、導電布126と接触するゲンコ140側の表面130aの少なくとも一部が、ホソ138よりも耐蝕性が高い素材で形成される。耐蝕性は、腐蝕に耐える性能をいう。腐蝕は、金属材料が水や酸素などとの化学反応によって表面から変質、消耗することをいう。耐蝕性は、公知の、あるいは将来利用可能な技術を用いて評価されればよい。ホソ138(金属製)よりも耐蝕性が高い素材は、典型的には非金属であるが、金属であってもよい。 At least a part of the surface 130a of the conductive member 130 on the side of the rod 140 that contacts the conductive cloth 126 is formed of a material having higher corrosion resistance than the rod 138. Corrosion resistance refers to the ability to withstand corrosion. Corrosion refers to the deterioration and wear away of metal materials from the surface due to chemical reactions with water, oxygen, etc. Corrosion resistance may be evaluated using known or future available techniques. The material having higher corrosion resistance than Hoso 138 (made of metal) is typically a non-metal, but may also be a metal.
 例えば導電部材130の全体が、ホソ138よりも耐蝕性が高い素材で形成されていてもよい。 For example, the entire conductive member 130 may be made of a material with higher corrosion resistance than the material 138.
 また例えば導電部材130は、ホソ138と耐蝕性が同じかあるいはホソ138よりも耐蝕性が低い素材を、ホソ138よりも耐蝕性が高い素材で被覆した部材であってもよい。この場合、導電部材130の全体がホソ138よりも耐蝕性が高い素材で被覆されていてもよいし、導電部材130のゲンコ140側の表面130aの全体あるいは一部がホソ138よりも耐蝕性が高い素材で被覆されていてもよい。 Further, for example, the conductive member 130 may be a member in which a material having the same corrosion resistance as the housing 138 or a material having a corrosion resistance lower than that of the housing 138 is coated with a material having higher corrosion resistance than the housing 138. In this case, the entire conductive member 130 may be coated with a material having higher corrosion resistance than the material 138, or the entire or part of the surface 130a of the conductive member 130 on the side of the material 140 may have a higher corrosion resistance than the material 138. May be coated with expensive material.
 また例えば導電部材130は、ホソ138よりも耐蝕性が高い素材に、ホソ138と同じかあるいはホソ138よりも耐蝕性が低い素材が含有された部材であってもよい。この場合、導電部材130のゲンコ140側の表面130aは、一部がホソ138と耐蝕性が同じかあるいはホソ138よりも耐蝕性が低い素材で形成され、それ以外の部分はホソ138よりも耐蝕性が高い素材で形成される。 Further, for example, the conductive member 130 may be a member in which a material having higher corrosion resistance than the bolt 138 contains a material that is the same as the bolt 138 or has a lower corrosion resistance than the bolt 138. In this case, a part of the surface 130a of the conductive member 130 on the side of the bolt 140 is formed of a material having the same corrosion resistance as the bolt 138 or a material with lower corrosion resistance than the bolt 138, and the other part is made of a material that has a corrosion resistance lower than that of the bolt 138. Made of highly durable material.
 いずれにせよ導電部材130は、制御ユニット側接続部136およびゲンコ140を介してホソ138に供給される電力を導電布126に供給可能とする。加えて、導電部材130が導電布126とホソ138の円板部142との間に存在することによって導電布126に吹きかけられた水がホソ138の円板部142の導電布126側に付着することを抑止できる。これにより、ホソ138が腐蝕したり、導電層134の導電性高分子に基づく硫黄がホソ138に付着したりするのを抑止できる。一方で、上述のように、導電層134と接触する導電部材130のゲンコ140側の表面130aの少なくとも一部が耐蝕性が高い素材で形成されるため、導電布126に吹きかけられた水が導電部材130の表面130aに付着しても、導電部材130が腐蝕するのを抑止できる。つまり、ホソ138の円板部142と導電布126との間における電気抵抗が上がるのを抑止できる。 In any case, the conductive member 130 makes it possible to supply the electric power supplied to the socket 138 via the control unit side connection part 136 and the power supply 140 to the conductive cloth 126. In addition, since the conductive member 130 is present between the conductive cloth 126 and the disc portion 142 of the housing 138, water sprayed onto the conductive cloth 126 adheres to the conductive cloth 126 side of the disc portion 142 of the housing 138. This can be prevented. This makes it possible to prevent corrosion of the metal 138 and adhesion of sulfur based on the conductive polymer of the conductive layer 134 to the metal 138. On the other hand, as described above, since at least a portion of the surface 130a of the conductive member 130 on the side of the conductor 140 that contacts the conductive layer 134 is formed of a material with high corrosion resistance, the water sprayed on the conductive cloth 126 becomes conductive. Even if it adheres to the surface 130a of the member 130, corrosion of the conductive member 130 can be prevented. In other words, it is possible to prevent the electrical resistance between the disk portion 142 of the rod 138 and the conductive cloth 126 from increasing.
 導電部材130は、好ましくは、ホソ138の円板部のゲンコ140側の面の全体を覆う形状および多きに形成される。これにより、ホソ138の円板部への水の付着をより一層抑止できる。 The conductive member 130 is preferably formed in a shape that covers the entire surface of the disc portion of the socket 138 on the side of the socket 140 . Thereby, adhesion of water to the disk portion of the retainer 138 can be further suppressed.
 導電部材130は、好ましくは、少なくとも外表面が、ホソ138よりも軟質である。導電部材130は、その全体または外表面が、例えばシリコンおよびカーボンブラックもしくはグラファイトを主として形成されたシート状の弾性体であってもよい。ここで、導電布126の布132は経糸と緯糸とで織られているため、経糸間と緯糸間との間には凹みが形成される。したがって導電布126の表面は比較的でこぼこしている。導電布126と金属製である硬質のホソ138の円板部142とを直接に接触させる場合、導電布126の表面の凹みはホソ138の円板部142とは接触しないあるいは接触しづらいため、導電布126とホソ138の円板部142との実質的な接触面積は比較的小さくなり、電気抵抗は比較的大きくなる。 The conductive member 130 preferably has at least the outer surface softer than the rod 138. The conductive member 130 may be a sheet-like elastic body whose entirety or outer surface is mainly made of, for example, silicon and carbon black or graphite. Here, since the cloth 132 of the conductive cloth 126 is woven with warp and weft yarns, depressions are formed between the warp yarns and the weft yarns. Therefore, the surface of the conductive cloth 126 is relatively uneven. When the conductive cloth 126 and the disk portion 142 of the hard metal plate 138 are brought into direct contact, the recesses on the surface of the conductive cloth 126 do not or are difficult to contact with the disk portion 142 of the plate 138. The substantial contact area between the conductive cloth 126 and the disk portion 142 of the thread 138 becomes relatively small, and the electrical resistance becomes relatively large.
 これに対し、導電布126とホソ138よりも軟質な導電部材130とを接触させる場合、極端に言えば導電部材130が導電布126の凹みに入り込むように導電布126に密着することになるため、導電布126と導電部材130との接触面積は比較的大きくなる。したがってホソ138の円板部142と導電布126との間における電気抵抗は比較的小さくなる。 On the other hand, when the conductive cloth 126 and the conductive member 130 that is softer than the rod 138 are brought into contact with each other, in an extreme case, the conductive member 130 comes into close contact with the conductive cloth 126 so as to fit into the recess of the conductive cloth 126. , the contact area between the conductive cloth 126 and the conductive member 130 becomes relatively large. Therefore, the electrical resistance between the disk portion 142 of the rod 138 and the conductive cloth 126 is relatively small.
 つまり、導電部材130を備える場合、導電部材130を備えない場合と比べて、電気抵抗が小さくなり、電力消費を抑えられる。 In other words, when the conductive member 130 is provided, the electrical resistance is lower than when the conductive member 130 is not provided, and power consumption can be suppressed.
 発明者は、実施の形態が奏する効果を確認するための実験を行った。図5は、その実験結果を示す図である。実験では、電気刺激装置100_1~電気刺激装置100_12のそれぞれを繰り返し使用(1回あたり23分使用)し、所定の使用回数ごとに抵抗値[Ω]を測定した。図5から、導電部材130を備えることにより、電気抵抗が高くなることが抑えられることがわかる。また、使用回数が0回の時点で、導電部材130を備える場合の電気抵抗が、導電部材130を備えない場合の電気抵抗よりも小さくなっている。このことから、導電部材130を設けたことにより、表面が比較的でこぼこしている導電布126との真実接触面積が比較的大きくなり、電気抵抗が小さくなることがわかる。 The inventor conducted an experiment to confirm the effects of the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the experimental results. In the experiment, each of the electrical stimulation devices 100_1 to 100_12 was used repeatedly (used for 23 minutes each time), and the resistance value [Ω] was measured every predetermined number of times of use. From FIG. 5, it can be seen that by providing the conductive member 130, an increase in electrical resistance can be suppressed. Furthermore, when the number of uses is 0, the electrical resistance when the conductive member 130 is provided is smaller than the electrical resistance when the conductive member 130 is not provided. From this, it can be seen that by providing the conductive member 130, the actual contact area with the conductive cloth 126, which has a relatively uneven surface, becomes relatively large, and the electrical resistance becomes small.
 以上、本発明について、実施の形態をもとに説明した。この実施の形態は例示であり、それらの各構成要素や各処理プロセスの組み合わせにいろいろな変形例が可能なこと、またそうした変形例も本開示の範囲にあることは当業者に理解されるところである。以下、こうした変形例について説明する。 The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments. Those skilled in the art will understand that this embodiment is merely an example, and that various modifications can be made to the combinations of the constituent elements and processing processes, and that such modifications are also within the scope of the present disclosure. be. Hereinafter, such modified examples will be explained.
(変形例1)
 図6は、変形例に係る電気刺激装置100の電極部106とその周辺を示す断面図である。本変形例では、装着具102は表地160と裏地162が重ねられた複層構造を有する。図6では、構造を説明する都合上、表地160と裏地162を大きく離して描くが、実際には、表地160と裏地162とはより密着し、適宜の位置で互いに縫製されている。
(Modification 1)
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the electrode section 106 and its surroundings of the electrical stimulation device 100 according to a modification. In this modification, the mounting tool 102 has a multilayer structure in which an outer material 160 and a lining material 162 are layered. In FIG. 6, the outer fabric 160 and the lining 162 are shown separated from each other for convenience of explanation of the structure, but in reality, the outer fabric 160 and the lining 162 are in close contact with each other and are sewn to each other at appropriate positions.
 電極部106は、電極部側接続部128のゲンコ140を除いて裏地162の内周側に設けられ、ゲンコ140は表地160と裏地162との間に設けられる。ホソ138は、円板部142と、円板部142から突出する先端が尖った複数の突出部146を有する。複数の突出部146は、導電布126や装着具102を貫通して円板部142にはまり込んでいる。 The electrode portion 106 is provided on the inner circumferential side of the lining 162 except for the bulge 140 of the electrode portion side connection portion 128, and the bulge 140 is provided between the outer material 160 and the lining 162. The retainer 138 has a disk portion 142 and a plurality of protrusions 146 with pointed tips that protrude from the disk portion 142. The plurality of protrusions 146 penetrate the conductive cloth 126 and the mounting tool 102 and fit into the disc part 142.
 制御ユニット108は、表地160の外周側に設けられる。制御ユニット側接続部136は、表地160と裏地162との間に設けられ、そこで電極部側接続部128と接続される。制御ユニット側接続部136は、電気ケーブル164を介して制御ユニット108と電気的に接続される。 The control unit 108 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the outer material 160. The control unit side connection part 136 is provided between the outer material 160 and the lining material 162, and is connected to the electrode part side connection part 128 there. The control unit side connection section 136 is electrically connected to the control unit 108 via an electric cable 164.
 本変形例によれば、実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 According to this modification, the same effects as the embodiment can be achieved.
(変形例2)
 装着具102は身体に装着可能であればよく、実施の形態のそれには限定されない。例えば装着具102はベルトタイプであり、腹部、腕、脚、その他の身体部位に装着可能であってもよい。また例えば装着具102は衣類(ウェア)タイプであり、上半身または下半身に装着可能であってもよい。
(Modification 2)
The attachment tool 102 only needs to be attachable to the body, and is not limited to that in the embodiment. For example, the wearing tool 102 may be of a belt type and may be worn on the abdomen, arms, legs, or other body parts. For example, the mounting tool 102 may be a clothing type and may be wearable on the upper or lower body.
(変形例3)
 実施の形態とは異なり、電極部106が装着具102から着脱自在であってもよい。図7は、別の変形例に係る情報処理装置の電極部106の断面図である。電極部106は、袋状に縫製された導電布126と、その中に収納されたクッション材124と、導電布126に固定された一対(図7では1つのみ表示されている)の電極部側接続部128と、を含む。ホソ138は導電布126の袋の中に設けられ、ゲンコ140は外に設けられる。導電布126のホソ138と対向する面には、強度を上げるために溶着布168が貼付されている。本変形例では、ゲンコ140の円板部152と、導電布126の表面の導電層134との間に、導電部材130が設けられている。なお、電流がホソ138にも流れる場合、導電部材130をホソ138と導電布126(溶着布)との間にも設けてもよい。本変形例によれば、実施の形態と同様の効果を奏することができる。
(Modification 3)
Unlike the embodiment, the electrode section 106 may be detachable from the mounting tool 102. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode section 106 of an information processing device according to another modification. The electrode part 106 includes a conductive cloth 126 sewn into a bag shape, a cushion material 124 housed therein, and a pair of electrode parts (only one is shown in FIG. 7) fixed to the conductive cloth 126. A side connecting portion 128 is included. The container 138 is provided inside the bag made of conductive cloth 126, and the container 140 is provided outside. A welding cloth 168 is attached to the surface of the conductive cloth 126 facing the thread 138 to increase strength. In this modification, a conductive member 130 is provided between the disk portion 152 of the Genko 140 and the conductive layer 134 on the surface of the conductive cloth 126. Note that if the current also flows through the housing 138, the conductive member 130 may be provided between the housing 138 and the conductive cloth 126 (welded cloth). According to this modification, the same effects as the embodiment can be achieved.
(変形例4)
 実施の形態および上述の変形例とは異なり、導電部材130は、ホソ138やゲンコ140の円板部142,152の導電布126側を被覆するコーティング層として形成されてもよい。
(Modification 4)
Unlike the embodiment and the above-described modification, the conductive member 130 may be formed as a coating layer that covers the conductive cloth 126 side of the disk portions 142 and 152 of the rod 138 and the rod 140.
(変形例5)
 実施の形態および上述の変形例では、電極部側接続部128がスナップボタンのオスで、制御ユニット側接続部136がスナップボタンのメスであったが、電極部側接続部128がスナップボタンのメスで、制御ユニット側接続部136がスナップボタンのオスであってもよい。この場合、電極部側接続部128は、アタマとバネを含む。そして、実施の形態および上述の変形例におけるホソ138、ゲンコ140をそれぞれ、適宜、アタマ、バネに読み替えればよい。
(Modification 5)
In the embodiment and the above-mentioned modification, the electrode side connection part 128 is a male snap button, and the control unit side connection part 136 is a female snap button, but the electrode side connection part 128 is a female snap button. The control unit side connection part 136 may be a male snap button. In this case, the electrode part side connection part 128 includes a head and a spring. In addition, the housing 138 and the spring 140 in the embodiment and the above-described modification may be read as a head and a spring, respectively, as appropriate.
(変形例6)
 実施の形態および上述の変形例では、電極部側接続部128および制御ユニット側接続部136がスナップボタンを構成する場合について説明したが、これには限定されない。少なくとも電極部側接続部128が金属であり、電極部側接続部128と制御ユニット側接続部136とが物理的かつ電気的に着脱自在に構成されればよく、電極部側接続部128および制御ユニット側接続部はスナップボタン以外の留め具を構成してもよい。
(Modification 6)
In the embodiment and the above-described modification, a case has been described in which the electrode section side connection section 128 and the control unit side connection section 136 constitute a snap button, but the present invention is not limited thereto. At least the electrode part side connection part 128 is made of metal, and the electrode part side connection part 128 and the control unit side connection part 136 are configured to be physically and electrically detachable. The unit side connection portion may constitute a fastener other than a snap button.
 上述した実施の形態と変形例の任意の組み合わせもまた本発明の実施の形態として有用である。組み合わせによって生じる新たな実施の形態は、組み合わされる実施の形態および変形例それぞれの効果をあわせもつ。 Any combination of the embodiments and modifications described above is also useful as an embodiment of the present invention. A new embodiment resulting from a combination has the effects of each of the combined embodiments and modifications.
 また、請求項に記載の各構成要件が果たすべき機能は、実施例および変形例において示された各構成要素の単体もしくはそれらの連携によって実現されることも当業者には理解されるところである。例えば、請求項に記載の第1部材、第2部材はそれぞれ、実施の形態のホソ138、ゲンコ140により実現されてもよい。また例えば、請求項に記載の第1部材、第2部材はそれぞれ、変形例3のゲンコ140、ホソ138により実現されてもよい。 Furthermore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the functions to be fulfilled by each of the constituent elements described in the claims are realized by each constituent element shown in the embodiments and modified examples alone or by their cooperation. For example, the first member and the second member described in the claims may be realized by the housing 138 and the housing 140 of the embodiment, respectively. Further, for example, the first member and the second member described in the claims may be realized by the genco 140 and the hoso 138 of modification 3, respectively.
 本発明は、電気刺激装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an electrical stimulation device.
 100 電気刺激装置、 102 装着具、 104 電気刺激部、 106 電極部、108 制御ユニット、 128 電極部側接続部、 130 導電部材、 136 制御ユニット側接続部、 138 ホソ、 140 ゲンコ。 100 Electric stimulation device, 102 Mounting tool, 104 Electric stimulation section, 106 Electrode section, 108 Control unit, 128 Electrode section side connection section, 130 Conductive member, 136 Control unit side connection section, 138 Hoso, 140 Genko.

Claims (3)

  1.  電気刺激を付与するための電極部と、
     前記電極部に電力を供給する制御ユニットと、
    を備え、
     前記電極部は、使用者の身体に接触される導電布と、前記導電布に固定され、制御ユニット側接続部に着脱自在に接続される電極部側接続部と、含み、
     前記導電布には、前記電極部側接続部を介して前記制御ユニットから電力が供給され、
     前記電極部はさらに、前記導電布と前記電極部側接続部との間に、前記電極部側接続部よりも耐蝕性が高い導電部材を含む電気刺激装置。
    an electrode section for applying electrical stimulation;
    a control unit that supplies power to the electrode section;
    Equipped with
    The electrode part includes a conductive cloth that comes into contact with the user's body, and an electrode part side connection part that is fixed to the conductive cloth and detachably connected to a control unit side connection part,
    Electric power is supplied to the conductive cloth from the control unit via the electrode side connection part,
    The electrode section further includes, between the conductive cloth and the electrode section side connection section, a conductive member having higher corrosion resistance than the electrode section side connection section.
  2.  前記電極部側接続部は、スナップボタンのオスおよびメスの一方であり、
     前記制御ユニット側接続部は、スナップボタンのオスおよびメスの他方である請求項1に記載の電気刺激装置。
    The electrode part side connection part is one of the male and female snap buttons,
    The electrical stimulation device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit side connection portion is the other of the male and female snap buttons.
  3.  前記導電部材は、前記電極部側接続部よりも軟質である請求項1または2に記載の電気刺激装置。 The electrical stimulation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conductive member is softer than the electrode section side connection section.
PCT/JP2023/014909 2022-04-26 2023-04-12 Electrostimulation device WO2023210377A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2022072447A JP2023161844A (en) 2022-04-26 2022-04-26 Electrostimulator
JP2022-072447 2022-04-26

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07255860A (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-10-09 Takiron Co Ltd Electrode material
JP2003180845A (en) * 2001-12-14 2003-07-02 Ya Man Ltd Treatment instrument
JP2022013529A (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-18 ミン マイケル ホー,ホイ Garment structure with adjustment mechanism for fitting patch units to human body

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07255860A (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-10-09 Takiron Co Ltd Electrode material
JP2003180845A (en) * 2001-12-14 2003-07-02 Ya Man Ltd Treatment instrument
JP2022013529A (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-18 ミン マイケル ホー,ホイ Garment structure with adjustment mechanism for fitting patch units to human body

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