WO2023210054A1 - Operation device - Google Patents

Operation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023210054A1
WO2023210054A1 PCT/JP2022/046295 JP2022046295W WO2023210054A1 WO 2023210054 A1 WO2023210054 A1 WO 2023210054A1 JP 2022046295 W JP2022046295 W JP 2022046295W WO 2023210054 A1 WO2023210054 A1 WO 2023210054A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
section
pressing
operating device
operating
main body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/046295
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
恵 椎名
Original Assignee
株式会社バンダイ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社バンダイ filed Critical 株式会社バンダイ
Publication of WO2023210054A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023210054A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/24Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/21Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types
    • A63F13/218Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types using pressure sensors, e.g. generating a signal proportional to the pressure applied by the player
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/90Constructional details or arrangements of video game devices not provided for in groups A63F13/20 or A63F13/25, e.g. housing, wiring, connections or cabinets
    • A63F13/92Video game devices specially adapted to be hand-held while playing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an operating device.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a peripheral device that can be attached to a game device that includes a display section and a rotation detector.
  • the peripheral device of Patent Document 1 has an operating section that can be rotated. When this operation section is rotated, a rotation detector of the game device detects the rotation operation and transmits rotation information. As a result, the game elements displayed on the display section of the game device are operated.
  • the input unit provided on the game device is not operated by pressing through a peripheral device.
  • the operating device is removably mounted with an operated device that has an input section on at least one surface that receives a pressing operation in the first direction.
  • the operating device includes a holding part that holds the operated device, an operating part connected to the holding part and operated by a user, and a first part that presses the input part in response to an operation on the operating part. and a pressing section that switches the state and a second state in which the input section is not pressed.
  • the pressing part is configured to apply a force to press the input part in response to a third state in which a force exceeding a threshold is applied to the pressing part in a second direction opposite to the first direction in the first state.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an operating device according to an embodiment and an operated device of a game device to which the operating device is attached.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are external perspective views of the operating device and the operated device in a state where the operating device is attached to the operated device.
  • FIG. 3(A) is an external plan view of the holding part and the gripping part
  • FIG. 3(B) is an external appearance side view of the holding part and the gripping part.
  • FIG. 4(A) is an external perspective view of the operating section main body
  • FIG. 4(B) is an internal perspective view of the operating section main body.
  • 5(A), FIG. 5(B), and FIG. 5(C) are partial sectional views of the operating device and the controller. It is an external perspective view of the toy in a modification.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are external perspective views of an operating device 1 and a controller 2, which is an operated device included in the game device.
  • 2(A) and 2(B) show a state in which the operating device 1 is attached to the controller 2.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an operating device 1 and a controller 2, which is an operated device included in the game device.
  • 2(A) and 2(B) show a state in which the operating device 1 is attached to the controller 2.
  • the controller 2 includes a first controller (first operated device) 2a and a second controller (second operated device) 2b.
  • the first controller 2a and the second controller 2b are formed, for example, in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and have a plurality of surfaces. At least one surface among the plurality of surfaces is called an operation surface 21.
  • the x-axis along the short side of the operation surface 21 of the controller 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 the y-axis along the long side, and the z-axis perpendicular to the x-axis and the y-axis Set up a Cartesian coordinate system consisting of the axes.
  • An input section 22a is provided on the operation surface 21 of the first controller 2a.
  • the input unit 22a is provided at a position eccentric to the y-axis + side and the x-axis + side with respect to the center of the operation surface 21 of the first controller 2a.
  • An input section 22b is provided on the operation surface 21 of the second controller 2b.
  • the input section 22b is provided at a position eccentric to the negative side of the y-axis and the positive side of the x-axis with respect to the center of the operation surface 21 of the second controller 2b.
  • the input unit 22 is an input operation member that outputs an operation signal when it receives a pressing operation in a pressing direction (first direction) toward the negative side of the z-axis. According to the operation signal output from the input section 22, game elements displayed on a display section (not shown) included in the game device are operated.
  • the operating device 1 includes a holding section 11, a gripping section 12, and an operating section main body 13.
  • the operating section main body 13 is detachably attached to the holding section 11.
  • the operation section main body 13 presses the input section 22 of the controller 2 held by the holding section 11 in response to a user's operation, as will be described in detail later.
  • FIG. 3(A) is an external plan view of the holding part 11 and the gripping part 12
  • FIG. 3(B) is a side view of the holding part 11 and the gripping part 12 on the x-axis + side.
  • the holding part 11 has a housing part 111 in which the controller 2 is housed, and a lid part 112 provided on the + side of the z-axis with respect to the housing part 111.
  • the short side of the holding part 11 in which the controller 2 is housed extends along the x-axis, and the long side extends along the y-axis.
  • the holding part 11 holds the first controller 2a or the second controller 2b.
  • 2(A) shows a case where the first controller 2a is housed in the housing part 111
  • FIG. 2(B) shows a case where the second controller 2b is housed in the housing part 111.
  • the controller 2 includes a first controller 2a and a second controller 2b whose input positions of the input section 22 are different depending on the holding state in the holding section 11.
  • the housing section 111 and the lid section 112 are connected by a hinge section 113 provided at the end on the negative side of the x-axis.
  • the lid part 112 is attached to the accommodating part 111 so that it can be opened and closed by rotating at the hinge part 113 about a rotation axis B along the y-axis.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B show a state in which the lid portion 112 is closed (closed state).
  • the lid part 112 rotates in the direction of arrow C around the rotation axis B from this closed state, the lid part 112 becomes an open state (open state), and the controller 2 can be taken in and out of the storage part 111.
  • the lid 112 in the open state rotates around the rotation axis B in the opposite direction to the arrow C, the lid 112 returns to the closed state as shown in FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B).
  • the lid section 112 can be rotated by the hinge section 113.
  • the lid part 112 is provided with an opening 112a in the center, whereby the operation surface 21 of the housed controller 2 is exposed to the outside, and the input part 22 can be pressed from the outside.
  • a first groove portion 114 on the + side of the y-axis and a second groove portion 115 on the ⁇ side of the y-axis are formed at the end of the lid portion 112 on the + side of the x-axis.
  • the first groove part 114 and the second groove part 115 have a smaller length (thickness) in the z-axis direction than other parts of the lid part 112.
  • a third groove portion 116 on the +y-axis side and a fourth groove portion 117 on the ⁇ y-axis side are formed at the end of the accommodating portion 111 on the x-axis + side.
  • the third groove part 116 and the fourth groove part 117 have a smaller length (thickness) in the z-axis direction than other parts of the accommodating part 111.
  • the first groove portion 114 and the third groove portion 116 are lined up along the z-axis direction
  • the second groove portion 115 and the fourth groove portion 117 are lined up along the z-axis direction.
  • the above-mentioned first groove part 114, second groove part 115, third groove part 116, and fourth groove part 117 are collectively referred to as a groove part 118.
  • a part of the operating section main body 13, which will be described in detail later, is inserted into the groove 118, thereby attaching the operating section main body 13 to the holding section 11.
  • the first controller 2a is held by the holding portion 11
  • a portion of the operating portion main body 13 is inserted into the first groove portion 114 and the third groove portion 116.
  • the second controller 2b is held by the holding portion 11, a portion of the operating portion main body 13 is inserted into the second groove portion 115 and the fourth groove portion 117.
  • the position corresponding to the position where the first groove part 114 and the third groove part 116 are formed will be referred to as the first mounting position P1
  • the position corresponding to the position where the second groove part 115 and the fourth groove part 117 are formed will be referred to as the first mounting position P1.
  • the corresponding position is called a second mounting position P2. Therefore, the operation unit main body 13 is attached to the holding portion 11 at either the first attachment position P1 (see FIG. 2(B)) or the second attachment position P2 (see FIG. 2(A)). positioning). Specifically, when the first controller 2a is held by the holding part 11, the operating part main body 13 is mounted at the first mounting position P1 (see FIG. 2(A)), and the second controller 2b is held by the holding part 11.
  • the operation section main body 13 can take a first mounting position P1 where the input section 22 of the first controller 2a can be pressed, and a second mounting position P2 where the input section 22 of the second controller 2b can be pressed. From another perspective, by changing the mounting position of the operation unit main body 13 on the holding unit 11, it becomes possible to press the input unit 22 at a different position.
  • a first indicator S1 is arranged in the first groove part 114, and a second indicator S2 is arranged in the second groove part 115.
  • the holding portion 11 has the first indicator S1 at the first mounting position P1 and the second indicator S2 at the second mounting position P2.
  • the first indicator S1 indicates that the first controller 2a is housed in the housing section 111.
  • the first indicator S1 schematically indicates the state of the operation surface 21 of the first controller 2a (the state in which the input section 22 is located on the + side of the y-axis) by, for example, stamping or printing.
  • the first indicator S1 is disposed at a position that cannot be visually recognized when the operating section main body 13 is mounted at the first mounting position P1.
  • the first indicator S1 is placed at a position where it is covered by the operating section main body 13 when the operating section main body 13 is mounted at the first mounting position P1.
  • the second indicator S2 indicates that the second controller 2b is housed in the housing section 111.
  • the second indicator S2 schematically depicts the state of the operation surface 21 of the second controller 2b (the state in which the input section 22 is located on the negative side of the y-axis) by, for example, stamping or printing.
  • the second indicator S2 is disposed at a position that cannot be visually recognized when the operating section main body 13 is mounted at the second mounting position P2.
  • the second indicator S2 is placed at a position where it is covered by the operating section main body 13 when the operating section main body 13 is mounted at the second mounting position P2.
  • the indicators arranged in the first groove part 114 and the second groove part 115 may include an indicator indicating the direction in which the operation part main body 13 is attached to the holding part 11.
  • the grip part 12 is formed at the end of the accommodating part 111 of the holding part 11 on the negative y-axis side.
  • the gripping part 12 is formed, for example, in a columnar shape, and extends from the end of the accommodating part 111 on the y-axis side in the y-axis direction.
  • the grip portion 12 is gripped by one of the user's left and right hands when gripping the operating device 1 with both hands.
  • the shape of the gripping part 12 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, but may be a prismatic shape, or any shape that can be easily gripped by the user's hand.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device 1 (holding section 11, operating section main body 13) and controller 2 taken along line AA in FIG. 2(A).
  • the operating section main body 13 includes an operating section 130, a pressing section 131, a rotating shaft 132, a shaft support 133, and a biasing section 134.
  • the pressing portion 131 , the rotating shaft 132 , the shaft support 133 , and the urging portion 134 are housed within the casing 14 of the operating portion main body 13 .
  • the x-axis ⁇ side surface (hereinafter referred to as the mounting surface) 15 of the housing 14 comes into contact with the holding section 11 when the operation section main body 13 is mounted on the holding section 11.
  • a recess 153 is formed in the mounting surface 15 between a pair of protrusions 151 and 152 that protrude toward the ⁇ x-axis side.
  • the protrusion 151 is formed on the z-axis + side of the mounting surface 15, and the protrusion 152 is formed on the z-axis - side of the mounting surface 15.
  • the operation unit main body 13 When the operation unit main body 13 is installed in the first installation position P1, the protrusion 151 is inserted into the first groove 114 of the lid 112, and the protrusion 152 is inserted into the third groove 116 of the accommodating part 111. .
  • the protrusion 151 When the operating section main body 13 is installed in the second mounting position P2, the protrusion 151 is inserted into the second groove 115 of the lid 112, and the protrusion 152 is inserted into the fourth groove 117 of the housing section 111.
  • the operation section main body 13 is attached to the holding section 11 by disposing a part of the accommodating section 111 and a part of the lid section 112 in the recess 153 of the operation section main body 13 .
  • the protrusion 152 restricts the movement of the lid portion 112 toward the + side of the z-axis. As a result, the lid 112 in the closed state cannot be opened.
  • the operation unit 130 has an operation shaft 135 attached to a rotation axis (second rotation axis) 140 parallel to the x-axis, and an operation grip 136 that the user grips when operating the operation unit 130.
  • the rotating shaft 140 and the operating section 130 are provided so as to be rotatable together.
  • the operating shaft 135 is a rod-shaped member that extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the rotating shaft 140 extends (x-axis direction).
  • the operation grip portions 136 are provided at both ends of the rod-shaped operation shaft 135.
  • the operation shaft 135 rotates around the rotation shaft 140. That is, the operation unit 130 rotates about the rotation shaft 140 in response to the user's operation.
  • a cam 141 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 140 on the x-axis ⁇ side.
  • the cam 141 is located on the ⁇ side of the z-axis with respect to the end portion 131A of the pressing portion 131 on the + side of the x-axis, which will be described in detail later.
  • the cam 141 rotates together with the rotating shaft 140 in response to a user's operation on the operating section 130, and displaces the end portion 131A of the pressing section 131 along the z-axis direction.
  • the pressing portion 131 is a member extending along the x-axis direction, and has a rotation axis (first rotation axis) 132 extending along the y-axis direction.
  • the rotation shaft 132 is provided so as to be rotatable including rotational movement toward the negative side of the z-axis.
  • An end portion 131A on the x-axis + side of the pressing portion 131 is arranged on the z-axis + side with respect to the rotation axis 140 described above.
  • the pressing portion 131 is provided so as to be rotatable about a rotating shaft 132 in accordance with the rotation of the cam 141 .
  • a pressing operation portion 142 and a protrusion 143 are provided at the x-axis ⁇ side end 131B of the pressing portion 131.
  • the pressing operation section 142 is provided on the z-axis + side of the end section 131B.
  • the pressing operation section 142 protrudes to the outside of the housing 14 (on the + side of the z-axis) through an opening 144 provided in the housing 14 .
  • the pressing operation unit 142 receives a pressing operation by the user toward the ⁇ side of the z-axis.
  • the protrusion 143 is provided on the z-axis ⁇ side of the end portion 131B and protrudes toward the z-axis ⁇ side.
  • the protrusion 143 of the pressing section 131 is located on the z-axis + side with respect to the input section 22 of the controller 2 .
  • the protrusion 143 is located on the + side of the z-axis with respect to the input part 22a.
  • the protrusion 143 is located on the + side of the z-axis with respect to the input part 22b.
  • the pressing part 131 rotates around the rotating shaft 132 in response to the operation of the operating part 130, so that the protrusion 143 presses the input part 22 in a first state and the protrusion 143 in the input part 22 is not pressed.
  • the pivot support 133 has a first surface 133a parallel to the xy plane, and second and third surfaces 133b and 133c parallel to the zx plane.
  • the second surface 133b is connected to the end of the first surface 133a on the y-axis + side
  • the third surface 133c is connected to the end of the first surface 133a on the y-axis ⁇ side.
  • the second surface 133b and the third surface 133c each have a guide hole extending from the end on the z-axis negative side toward the z-axis positive side. The width of this guide hole in the x-axis direction is approximately equal to the diameter of the rotating shaft 132.
  • a part of the pressing part 131 is accommodated in a space surrounded by the first surface 133a, second surface 133b, and third surface 133c of the pivot support 133.
  • the rotating shaft 132 is accommodated in the guide holes formed in the second surface 133b and the third surface 133c. That is, the shaft support 133 is arranged on the z-axis + side with respect to the pressing part 131 and the rotating shaft 132. In other words, the shaft support 133 supports the rotating shaft 132 from the + side of the z-axis.
  • the guide holes formed in the second surface 133b and the third surface 133c of the shaft support 133 extend toward the +z-axis side as described above, and the width in the x-axis direction is approximately equal to the diameter of the rotating shaft 132. Therefore, the rotating shaft 132 is restricted from moving in the x-axis direction with respect to the shaft support 133, and is restricted from being displaced in the z-axis direction with respect to the shaft support 133.
  • the biasing portion 134 is, for example, an elastic member such as a spring, and is arranged in the space between the first surface 133a of the shaft support 133 and the casing 14, that is, on the + side of the z-axis with respect to the shaft support 133.
  • the biasing portion 134 biases the shaft support 133 in the z-axis direction with a biasing force (for example, 2 [N]).
  • a biasing force for example, 2 [N]
  • the value of this urging force becomes a threshold value of the force applied to the pressing part 131 toward the + side of the z-axis when reducing the force pressing the input part 22.
  • the value of the biasing force that is, the threshold value, is set to a high value based on the results of simulations and the like to ensure that the input section 22 is pressed and not to damage the input section 22.
  • FIG. 5A shows a state in which the user has not performed a rotation operation on the operation unit 130.
  • FIG. 5A shows a second state in which the pressing section 131 does not press the input section 22.
  • the direction toward the + side of the z-axis may be referred to as the second direction with respect to the first direction, which is the pressing direction toward the negative side of the z-axis.
  • the pressing portion 131 does not rotate about the rotating shaft 132. That is, since the end portion 131B of the pressing portion 131 does not move toward the ⁇ side of the z-axis, the protrusion 143 provided on the end portion 131B does not come into contact with the input portion 22 of the controller 2. In other words, the pressing section 131 does not rotate in the pressing direction in which the input section 22 can be pressed.
  • FIG. 5(B) shows a state in which the user performs a rotation operation on the operation unit 130.
  • FIG. 5B shows a first state in which the pressing section 131 presses the input section 22 by rotating the pressing section 131.
  • the rotating shaft 140 rotates as the operating unit 130 is operated.
  • the cam 141 comes into contact with the z-axis ⁇ side of the end portion 131A of the pressing portion 131.
  • the end portion 131A receives a force in the positive direction of the z-axis (second direction), so the pressing portion 131 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 5(B) about the rotation shaft 132.
  • the end portion 131B of the pressing portion 131 moves in the first direction, and the protrusion 143 comes into contact with the input portion 22 of the controller 2. That is, the pressing section 131 rotates around the rotation shaft 132 in the first direction in which the input section 22 can be pressed. As a result, the input section 22 is pressed in the first direction.
  • the amount of movement of the protrusion 143 in the first direction is also shown in FIG. 5(B). be larger than the state.
  • the input section 22 of the controller 2 since there is a limit (movement limit) to the range in which the input section 22 of the controller 2 can move along the z-axis direction, even if the amount of movement of the protrusion 143 toward the negative side of the z-axis increases, the input section 22 cannot move beyond the movement limit to the negative side of the z-axis. In this case, the force applied to the input section 22 from the protrusion 143 in the first direction increases.
  • the reaction force (force in the second direction) that the protrusion 143 receives from the input section 22 of the controller 2 also increases, and the same force as the reaction force that the protrusion 143 receives is also applied to the rotating shaft 132.
  • a reaction force in the second direction is also applied to the shaft support 133 via the rotating shaft 132.
  • FIG. 5C shows that in the first state, a force exceeding the threshold (2 [N] which is the biasing force of the biasing unit 134) is applied from the protrusion 143 to the input unit 22 in the first direction. Indicates the state (third state). At this time, a reaction force exceeding the threshold value acts on the protrusion 143 and the rotating shaft 132 in the second direction. Since the reaction force in the second direction exceeds the threshold value which is the biasing force of the biasing portion 134, the pivot support 133 moves in the second direction against the force. As a result, the rotating shaft 132 and the pressing portion 131 move in the second direction. That is, in response to the movement of the pivot support 133 in the second direction, the pressing portion 131 also moves in the second direction.
  • the force with which the protrusion 143 formed at the end 131B of the pressing part 131 presses the input part 22 in the first direction is reduced, and excessive force is suppressed from being applied to the input part 22.
  • the pressing part 131 moves in the second direction to reduce the force pressing the input part 22. .
  • the operating device 1 includes a holding section 11 that holds the controller 2, which is an operated device, an operating section 130 that is connected to the holding section 11 and is operated by a user, and a , a pressing section 131 that switches between a first state in which the input section 22 of the controller 2 is pressed and a second state in which the input section 22 is not pressed.
  • the pressing part 131 has a third state in which a force exceeding a threshold is applied to the pressing part 131 in a second direction (direction toward the z-axis + side) opposite to the first direction (direction toward the z-axis negative side) in the first state.
  • the force for pressing the input section 22 is reduced.
  • the pressing portion 131 moves in the second direction in response to entering the third state. This prevents excessive force from being applied to the input section 22 of the controller 2, so damage to the input section 22 can be suppressed or prevented.
  • the pressing part 131 moves in the second direction in response to the movement of the pivot support 133 in the second direction.
  • a shaft support 133 that pivotally supports the rotating shaft 132 and a biasing portion 134 that biases the shaft support 133 in the first direction are provided.
  • the shaft support 133 is displaced in the second direction against the biasing force of the biasing section 134.
  • the pressing section 131 also moves in the second direction, so that the pressing section 131 cannot press the input section 22 with a force exceeding the threshold value.
  • a force exceeding a threshold value is suppressed from being applied to the input section 22, and damage to the input section 22 can be suppressed or prevented.
  • the operation unit 130 rotates about a rotation axis (second rotation axis) 140 in response to a user's operation.
  • a rotation axis second rotation axis
  • the user can obtain a feeling of operation that is more responsive to the content of the game element than when directly pressing the input section 22 of the controller 2, and thus the game becomes more interesting.
  • a cam 141 is formed on the rotating shaft 140, which is the second rotating shaft, and contacts the end 131A, which is one end of the pressing portion 131, in the first state.
  • the cam 141 rotates in accordance with the user's operation on the operating unit 130, and in accordance with the rotation of the cam 141, the pressing unit 13 rotates around the rotation shaft 132, which is the first rotation axis. Thereby, the user can operate the input unit 22 by rotating the operation unit 130 without directly operating the input unit 22.
  • the pressing unit 131 includes a pressing operation unit 142 that receives a pressing operation from the user in the first direction and presses the input unit 22. Thereby, even if the operating device 1 is attached to the controller 2, the input unit 22 can be operated via the pressing operation unit 142 by the user's pressing operation. While operating the input unit 22 by rotating the operating unit 130 is suitable for continuous operation of the input unit 22, it is suitable for operating the input unit 22 via the pressing operation unit 142 by pressing the user. The operation is suitable for operating the input unit 22 once or a desired number of times, and the user can select a suitable operating method from two operating methods.
  • the operation unit main body 13 which is detachably attached to the holding part 11, can press the input part 22 at a different position in accordance with changing the attachment position to the holding part 11.
  • the holding unit 11 is capable of holding a first controller 2a and a second controller 2b whose input positions of the input unit 22 are different depending on the holding state.
  • the operating section main body 13 can take a first mounting position P1 where the input section 22a of the first controller 2a can be pressed, and a second mounting position P2 where the input section 22b of the second controller 2b can be pressed.
  • the user can operate the game elements by operating the operation unit 130, regardless of whether the controller 2 held by the holding unit 11 is the first controller 2a or the second controller 2b.
  • the holding portion 11 has a first groove portion 114 and a second groove portion 115 at positions corresponding to the first mounting position P1 and the second mounting position P2.
  • the holding part 11 has a first indicator S1 representing the first controller 2a at the first mounting position P1, and a second indicator S2 representing the second controller 2b at the second mounting position P2.
  • the first indicator S1 is arranged in the first groove 114
  • the second indicator S2 is arranged in the second groove 115.
  • the operating device 1 is not limited to the one attached to the controller 2 of the game device as described in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of a modification of the operating device 90.
  • a main body 901 of the operating device 90 includes an operating section main body 902 that can be rotated by a user, and a mounting section 904 to which an operated device 903 can be detachably mounted.
  • a belt 905 is provided on the main body 901, and the operating device 90 is configured to be able to be worn, for example, on the user's waist.
  • the operating device 90 is a toy that outputs different effects for each of the plurality of types of operated devices 903.
  • the operated device 903 stores therein information regarding the performance.
  • the content of the presentation differs depending on the operated device 903.
  • the operated device 903 is inserted and mounted into the mounting portion 904 of the main body 901 along the insertion direction shown by arrow D in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 shows a case where two operated devices 903 are removable from the mounting portion 904, one operated device 903 may be removable, or three or more operated devices 903 may be removable.
  • the operated device 903 may be detachable.
  • the operating section main body 902 has the same configuration as the operating section main body 13 of the embodiment described above.
  • the input part 913 of the operated device 903 mounted on the mounting part 904 moves in the opposite direction to the mounting direction D (the pressing direction, that is, the first direction in the embodiment). (one direction).
  • the operated device 903 outputs information regarding the performance to the main body 901.
  • a performance output unit 910 provided in the main body 901 performs a performance according to information regarding the performance output from the operated device 903.
  • the effect output unit 910 has a light source such as a speaker or an LED, and performs, for example, audio output, light emission, etc. as effects.
  • the user can change the performance performed by the performance output unit 910 by changing the operated device 903 attached to the mounting unit 904.
  • the operating section main body 902 of this modification has the same configuration as the operating section main body 13 of the embodiment.
  • the threshold value is applied to the pressing portion of the operating portion main body 902 in a direction opposite to the pressing direction toward the input portion 913 of the operated device 903 (second direction in the embodiment).
  • the force pressing the input unit 913 in the first direction is reduced.
  • damage to the input section 913 of the operated device 903 can be suppressed or prevented.
  • the threshold value is preferably set to a value high enough not to damage the input section 913 in order to ensure that the input section 913 is pressed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To suppress excessive application of a force to an input unit of a device to be operated when the input unit is push-operated through operation of another operation device that is attachable. [Solution] An operation device 1 has a device 2 to be operated comprising an input unit 22 on at least one face thereof, that accepts a pushing operation in a first direction detachably attached thereto. The operation device 1 comprises: a holding portion 11 that holds the device 2 to be operated; an operation unit 130 that is connected to the holding portion 11 and operated by a user; and a pushing unit 131 that switches, according to the operation on the operation unit 130, between a first state in which the input unit 22 is pushed and a second state in which the input unit 22 is not pushed. In response to switching to a third state in which a force exceeding a threshold value is applied in a second direction opposite to the first direction to the pushing unit 131 in the first state, the pushing unit 131 reduces the force of pushing the input unit 22.

Description

操作装置operating device
 本発明は、操作装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an operating device.
 従来から、ゲーム装置に取り付け可能な周辺装置が知られている。特許文献1には、表示部及び回転検出子を備えるゲーム装置に取り付け可能な周辺装置が記載されている。特許文献1の周辺装置は、回転操作可能な操作部を有する。この操作部が回転操作されると、ゲーム装置の回転検出子が回転操作を検出し、回転情報を伝達する。これによりゲーム装置が有する表示部に表示されるゲーム要素が操作される。 Peripheral devices that can be attached to game devices have been known for some time. Patent Document 1 describes a peripheral device that can be attached to a game device that includes a display section and a rotation detector. The peripheral device of Patent Document 1 has an operating section that can be rotated. When this operation section is rotated, a rotation detector of the game device detects the rotation operation and transmits rotation information. As a result, the game elements displayed on the display section of the game device are operated.
特開2019-97953号公報JP2019-97953A
 しかし、ゲーム装置に設けられた入力部を周辺装置を介して押圧操作するものではない。また、取り付け可能な別の操作装置を操作することにより入力部を押圧操作する場合には、確実に入力部を押圧するために押圧時に強い力を加える必要があるが、力が加わり過ぎると入力部が損傷する虞がある。 However, the input unit provided on the game device is not operated by pressing through a peripheral device. In addition, when pressing the input section by operating another control device that can be attached, it is necessary to apply strong force when pressing to ensure that the input section is pressed, but if too much force is applied, the input section cannot be pressed. There is a risk of damage to the parts.
 本発明の第1の態様による操作装置は、第1方向への押圧操作を受ける入力部を少なくとも一方の面に備える被操作装置を着脱可能に装着する。操作装置は、前記被操作装置を保持する保持部と、前記保持部に接続され、ユーザによって操作が行われる操作部と、前記操作部への操作に応じて、前記入力部を押圧する第1状態及び前記入力部を押圧しない第2状態と切り替える押圧部と、を備える。前記押圧部は、前記第1状態において前記押圧部に前記第1方向とは反対の第2方向へ閾値を超える力が加わる第3状態になったことに応じて、前記入力部を押圧する力を軽減する。 The operating device according to the first aspect of the present invention is removably mounted with an operated device that has an input section on at least one surface that receives a pressing operation in the first direction. The operating device includes a holding part that holds the operated device, an operating part connected to the holding part and operated by a user, and a first part that presses the input part in response to an operation on the operating part. and a pressing section that switches the state and a second state in which the input section is not pressed. The pressing part is configured to apply a force to press the input part in response to a third state in which a force exceeding a threshold is applied to the pressing part in a second direction opposite to the first direction in the first state. Reduce.
 本発明によれば、入力部に操作装置の押圧部から一定以上の力が加わらないため、入力部の損傷を抑制または防止することができる。 According to the present invention, since no force exceeding a certain level is applied to the input section from the pressing section of the operating device, damage to the input section can be suppressed or prevented.
実施形態の操作装置と、操作装置が取り付けられるゲーム装置の被操作装置との外観斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an operating device according to an embodiment and an operated device of a game device to which the operating device is attached. 図2(A),(B)は被操作装置に操作装置が取り付けられた状態の操作装置と被操作装置との外観斜視図である。FIGS. 2A and 2B are external perspective views of the operating device and the operated device in a state where the operating device is attached to the operated device. 図3(A)は保持部及び把持部の外観平面図であり、図3(B)は保持部及び把持部の外観側面図である。FIG. 3(A) is an external plan view of the holding part and the gripping part, and FIG. 3(B) is an external appearance side view of the holding part and the gripping part. 図4(A)は操作部本体の外観斜視図であり、図4(B)は操作部本体の内部斜視図である。FIG. 4(A) is an external perspective view of the operating section main body, and FIG. 4(B) is an internal perspective view of the operating section main body. 図5(A),図5(B),図5(C)は、操作装置及びコントローラの部分断面図である。5(A), FIG. 5(B), and FIG. 5(C) are partial sectional views of the operating device and the controller. 変形例における玩具の外観斜視図である。It is an external perspective view of the toy in a modification.
 図面を参照しながら、実施の形態の操作装置について説明を行う。 An operating device according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図1,図2は、操作装置1と、ゲーム装置が有する被操作装置であるコントローラ2との外観斜視図である。図2(A),図2(B)は、操作装置1がコントローラ2に装着された状態を示している。 1 and 2 are external perspective views of an operating device 1 and a controller 2, which is an operated device included in the game device. 2(A) and 2(B) show a state in which the operating device 1 is attached to the controller 2. FIG.
 <コントローラ2>
 コントローラ2は、第1コントローラ(第1被操作装置)2aと第2コントローラ(第2被操作装置)2bとを有する。第1コントローラ2a及び第2コントローラ2bは、例えば直方体状に形成され、複数の面を有する。複数の面のうち少なくとも1つの面を操作面21と呼ぶ。尚、以下の説明においては、図1,図2に示されるコントローラ2の操作面21の短辺に沿ったx軸と、長辺に沿ったy軸と、x軸及びy軸に直交するz軸とからなる直交座標系を設定する。
<Controller 2>
The controller 2 includes a first controller (first operated device) 2a and a second controller (second operated device) 2b. The first controller 2a and the second controller 2b are formed, for example, in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and have a plurality of surfaces. At least one surface among the plurality of surfaces is called an operation surface 21. In the following description, the x-axis along the short side of the operation surface 21 of the controller 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the y-axis along the long side, and the z-axis perpendicular to the x-axis and the y-axis Set up a Cartesian coordinate system consisting of the axes.
 第1コントローラ2aの操作面21には、入力部22aが設けられる。入力部22aは、第1コントローラ2aの操作面21の中心に対してy軸+側かつx軸+側に偏心した位置に設けられる。第2コントローラ2bの操作面21には、入力部22bが設けられる。入力部22bは、第2コントローラ2bの操作面21の中心に対してy軸-側かつx軸+側に偏心した位置に設けられる。 An input section 22a is provided on the operation surface 21 of the first controller 2a. The input unit 22a is provided at a position eccentric to the y-axis + side and the x-axis + side with respect to the center of the operation surface 21 of the first controller 2a. An input section 22b is provided on the operation surface 21 of the second controller 2b. The input section 22b is provided at a position eccentric to the negative side of the y-axis and the positive side of the x-axis with respect to the center of the operation surface 21 of the second controller 2b.
 尚、以下の説明においては、第1コントローラ2aの入力部22aと第2コントローラ2bの入力部22bとを総称する場合に、入力部22と呼ぶ。また、以下の説明では、第1コントローラ2aと第2コントローラ2bとを総称する場合には、コントローラ2と呼ぶ。入力部22は、z軸-側へ向けた押圧方向(第1方向)への押圧操作を受け付けると、操作信号を出力する入力操作部材である。入力部22から出力される操作信号に応じて、ゲーム装置が有する表示部(不図示)に表示されるゲーム要素が操作される。 In the following description, the input section 22a of the first controller 2a and the input section 22b of the second controller 2b will be collectively referred to as the input section 22. Furthermore, in the following description, the first controller 2a and the second controller 2b will be collectively referred to as the controller 2. The input unit 22 is an input operation member that outputs an operation signal when it receives a pressing operation in a pressing direction (first direction) toward the negative side of the z-axis. According to the operation signal output from the input section 22, game elements displayed on a display section (not shown) included in the game device are operated.
 <操作装置1>
 操作装置1は、保持部11と、把持部12と、操作部本体13とを有する。操作部本体13は、保持部11に着脱可能に取り付けられる。操作部本体13は、詳細を後述するように、ユーザの操作に応じて、保持部11に保持されたコントローラ2の入力部22を押圧する。
<Operating device 1>
The operating device 1 includes a holding section 11, a gripping section 12, and an operating section main body 13. The operating section main body 13 is detachably attached to the holding section 11. The operation section main body 13 presses the input section 22 of the controller 2 held by the holding section 11 in response to a user's operation, as will be described in detail later.
 <保持部11>
 図3(A)は保持部11及び把持部12の外観平面図であり、図3(B)は保持部11及び把持部12のx軸+側の側面図である。
<Holding part 11>
3(A) is an external plan view of the holding part 11 and the gripping part 12, and FIG. 3(B) is a side view of the holding part 11 and the gripping part 12 on the x-axis + side.
 保持部11は、コントローラ2が収容される収容部111と、収容部111に対してz軸+側に設けられる蓋部112とを有する。コントローラ2が収容される保持部11の短辺はx軸に沿って伸び、長辺はy軸に沿って伸びる。 The holding part 11 has a housing part 111 in which the controller 2 is housed, and a lid part 112 provided on the + side of the z-axis with respect to the housing part 111. The short side of the holding part 11 in which the controller 2 is housed extends along the x-axis, and the long side extends along the y-axis.
 収容部111の内部に第1コントローラ2a又は第2コントローラ2bが収容されることにより、保持部11は第1コントローラ2a又は第2コントローラ2bを保持する。図2(A)は収容部111に第1コントローラ2aが収容された場合を示し、図2(B)は収容部111に第2コントローラ2bが収容された場合を示す。第1コントローラ2aと第2コントローラ2bとは、保持部11に保持されると、保持部11に対するそれぞれの入力部22の位置(入力位置)が異なる。換言すると、コントローラ2は、保持部11への保持状態に応じて、入力部22の入力位置が異なる第1コントローラ2aと第2コントローラ2bとを含む。 By accommodating the first controller 2a or the second controller 2b inside the accommodating part 111, the holding part 11 holds the first controller 2a or the second controller 2b. 2(A) shows a case where the first controller 2a is housed in the housing part 111, and FIG. 2(B) shows a case where the second controller 2b is housed in the housing part 111. When the first controller 2a and the second controller 2b are held in the holding part 11, the positions (input positions) of the respective input parts 22 with respect to the holding part 11 are different. In other words, the controller 2 includes a first controller 2a and a second controller 2b whose input positions of the input section 22 are different depending on the holding state in the holding section 11.
 収容部111と蓋部112とは、x軸-側の端部に設けられたヒンジ部113によって接続される。この場合、蓋部112は、ヒンジ部113にてy軸に沿った回転軸Bで回転することにより開閉可能に収容部111に取り付けられる。図3(A),(B)は、蓋部112が閉じた状態(閉状態)を示す。この閉状態から蓋部112が回転軸Bの周りに矢印Cに回転すると、蓋部112が開いた状態(開状態)となり、収容部111内へのコントローラ2の出し入れが可能となる。 The housing section 111 and the lid section 112 are connected by a hinge section 113 provided at the end on the negative side of the x-axis. In this case, the lid part 112 is attached to the accommodating part 111 so that it can be opened and closed by rotating at the hinge part 113 about a rotation axis B along the y-axis. FIGS. 3A and 3B show a state in which the lid portion 112 is closed (closed state). When the lid part 112 rotates in the direction of arrow C around the rotation axis B from this closed state, the lid part 112 becomes an open state (open state), and the controller 2 can be taken in and out of the storage part 111.
 開状態の蓋部112が回転軸Bの周りに矢印Cと反対回りに回転すると、図3(A),(B)に示されるように、蓋部112は閉状態に戻る。尚、後述するように操作部本体13を保持部11から取り外した状態のとき、蓋部112をヒンジ部113により回転させることができる。蓋部112には中央部に開口112aが設けられ、これにより、収容されたコントローラ2の操作面21が外部に露出し、入力部22に対する外部からの押圧操作が可能となる。 When the lid 112 in the open state rotates around the rotation axis B in the opposite direction to the arrow C, the lid 112 returns to the closed state as shown in FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B). Note that, as will be described later, when the operation section main body 13 is removed from the holding section 11, the lid section 112 can be rotated by the hinge section 113. The lid part 112 is provided with an opening 112a in the center, whereby the operation surface 21 of the housed controller 2 is exposed to the outside, and the input part 22 can be pressed from the outside.
 蓋部112のx軸+側の端部には、y軸+側に第1溝部114とy軸-側に第2溝部115とが形成される。第1溝部114と第2溝部115とは、蓋部112の他の部分と比較して、z軸方向の長さ(厚さ)が小さい。収容部111のx軸+側の端部には、y軸+側に第3溝部116とy軸-側に第4溝部117とが形成される。第3溝部116と第4溝部117とは、収容部111の他の部分と比較して、z軸方向の長さ(厚さ)が小さい。蓋部112が閉状態のときに、第1溝部114と第3溝部116とはz軸方向に沿って並び、第2溝部115と第4溝部117とはz軸方向に沿って並ぶ。尚、上記の第1溝部114,第2溝部115,第3溝部116及び第4溝部117を総称する場合には、溝部118と呼ぶ。 A first groove portion 114 on the + side of the y-axis and a second groove portion 115 on the − side of the y-axis are formed at the end of the lid portion 112 on the + side of the x-axis. The first groove part 114 and the second groove part 115 have a smaller length (thickness) in the z-axis direction than other parts of the lid part 112. A third groove portion 116 on the +y-axis side and a fourth groove portion 117 on the −y-axis side are formed at the end of the accommodating portion 111 on the x-axis + side. The third groove part 116 and the fourth groove part 117 have a smaller length (thickness) in the z-axis direction than other parts of the accommodating part 111. When the lid portion 112 is in the closed state, the first groove portion 114 and the third groove portion 116 are lined up along the z-axis direction, and the second groove portion 115 and the fourth groove portion 117 are lined up along the z-axis direction. In addition, when the above-mentioned first groove part 114, second groove part 115, third groove part 116, and fourth groove part 117 are collectively referred to as a groove part 118.
 溝部118には、詳細を後述する操作部本体13の一部が挿入されることにより、操作部本体13が保持部11に装着される。第1コントローラ2aが保持部11に保持されている場合には、操作部本体13の一部は、第1溝部114及び第3溝部116に挿入される。第2コントローラ2bが保持部11に保持されている場合には、操作部本体13の一部は、第2溝部115及び第4溝部117に挿入される。 A part of the operating section main body 13, which will be described in detail later, is inserted into the groove 118, thereby attaching the operating section main body 13 to the holding section 11. When the first controller 2a is held by the holding portion 11, a portion of the operating portion main body 13 is inserted into the first groove portion 114 and the third groove portion 116. When the second controller 2b is held by the holding portion 11, a portion of the operating portion main body 13 is inserted into the second groove portion 115 and the fourth groove portion 117.
 尚、以下の説明においては、第1溝部114及び第3溝部116が形成される位置に対応する位置を第1装着位置P1と呼び、第2溝部115及び第4溝部117が形成される位置に対応する位置を第2装着位置P2と呼ぶ。したがって、操作部本体13は、第1装着位置P1(図2(B)参照)と第2装着位置P2(図2(A)参照)とのうちの何れか一方にて保持部11に装着(位置決め)される。具体的には、第1コントローラ2aが保持部11に保持されているときには、操作部本体13は第1装着位置P1に装着され(図2(A)参照)、第2コントローラ2bが保持部11に保持されているときには、操作部本体13は第2装着位置P2に装着される(図2(B)参照)。換言すると、操作部本体13は、第1コントローラ2aの入力部22を押圧可能な第1装着位置P1と、第2コントローラ2bの入力部22を押圧可能な第2装着位置P2とを取り得る。別の見方をすると、操作部本体13の保持部11への装着位置を変更することに応じて、異なる位置の入力部22への押圧が可能となる。 In the following description, the position corresponding to the position where the first groove part 114 and the third groove part 116 are formed will be referred to as the first mounting position P1, and the position corresponding to the position where the second groove part 115 and the fourth groove part 117 are formed will be referred to as the first mounting position P1. The corresponding position is called a second mounting position P2. Therefore, the operation unit main body 13 is attached to the holding portion 11 at either the first attachment position P1 (see FIG. 2(B)) or the second attachment position P2 (see FIG. 2(A)). positioning). Specifically, when the first controller 2a is held by the holding part 11, the operating part main body 13 is mounted at the first mounting position P1 (see FIG. 2(A)), and the second controller 2b is held by the holding part 11. When the operating section body 13 is held at the second mounting position P2 (see FIG. 2(B)). In other words, the operation section main body 13 can take a first mounting position P1 where the input section 22 of the first controller 2a can be pressed, and a second mounting position P2 where the input section 22 of the second controller 2b can be pressed. From another perspective, by changing the mounting position of the operation unit main body 13 on the holding unit 11, it becomes possible to press the input unit 22 at a different position.
 第1溝部114には第1指標S1が配置され、第2溝部115には第2指標S2が配置される。換言すると、保持部11は、第1装着位置P1に第1指標S1を有し、第2装着位置P2に第2指標S2を有する。第1指標S1は、第1コントローラ2aが収容部111に収容されることを示す。具体的には、第1指標S1は、第1コントローラ2aの操作面21の状態(入力部22がy軸+側に位置する状態)を、例えば刻印や印刷等によって模式的に示している。図2(A)に示されるように、第1指標S1は、第1装着位置P1に操作部本体13が装着されると、視認不可能な位置に配置されている。換言すると、第1指標S1は、第1装着位置P1に操作部本体13が装着されると、操作部本体13に被覆される位置に配置されている。第2指標S2は、第2コントローラ2bが収容部111に収容されることを示す。具体的には、第2指標S2は、第2コントローラ2bの操作面21の状態(入力部22がy軸-側に位置する状態)を、例えば刻印や印刷等によって模式的に描いている。図2(B)に示されるように、第2指標S2は、第2装着位置P2に操作部本体13が装着されると、視認不可能な位置に配置されている。換言すると、第2指標S2は、第2装着位置P2に操作部本体13が装着されると、操作部本体13に被覆される位置に配置されている。なお、第1溝部114および第2溝部115溝部に配置される指標としては、操作部本体13の保持部11への装着の向きを示す指標を含んでもよい。 A first indicator S1 is arranged in the first groove part 114, and a second indicator S2 is arranged in the second groove part 115. In other words, the holding portion 11 has the first indicator S1 at the first mounting position P1 and the second indicator S2 at the second mounting position P2. The first indicator S1 indicates that the first controller 2a is housed in the housing section 111. Specifically, the first indicator S1 schematically indicates the state of the operation surface 21 of the first controller 2a (the state in which the input section 22 is located on the + side of the y-axis) by, for example, stamping or printing. As shown in FIG. 2(A), the first indicator S1 is disposed at a position that cannot be visually recognized when the operating section main body 13 is mounted at the first mounting position P1. In other words, the first indicator S1 is placed at a position where it is covered by the operating section main body 13 when the operating section main body 13 is mounted at the first mounting position P1. The second indicator S2 indicates that the second controller 2b is housed in the housing section 111. Specifically, the second indicator S2 schematically depicts the state of the operation surface 21 of the second controller 2b (the state in which the input section 22 is located on the negative side of the y-axis) by, for example, stamping or printing. As shown in FIG. 2(B), the second indicator S2 is disposed at a position that cannot be visually recognized when the operating section main body 13 is mounted at the second mounting position P2. In other words, the second indicator S2 is placed at a position where it is covered by the operating section main body 13 when the operating section main body 13 is mounted at the second mounting position P2. Note that the indicators arranged in the first groove part 114 and the second groove part 115 may include an indicator indicating the direction in which the operation part main body 13 is attached to the holding part 11.
 <把持部12>
 把持部12は、保持部11の収容部111のy軸-側の端部に形成される。把持部12は、例えば円柱状に形成され、収容部111のy軸-側の端部から、y軸-方向に向けて伸びる。把持部12は、操作装置1を両手で把持する際に、ユーザの左右の手のうち一方の手で把持される。尚、把持部12の形状は円柱状であるものに限定されず、角柱状であってもよいし、ユーザの手による把持が容易となるあらゆる形状とすることができる
<Gripping part 12>
The grip part 12 is formed at the end of the accommodating part 111 of the holding part 11 on the negative y-axis side. The gripping part 12 is formed, for example, in a columnar shape, and extends from the end of the accommodating part 111 on the y-axis side in the y-axis direction. The grip portion 12 is gripped by one of the user's left and right hands when gripping the operating device 1 with both hands. Note that the shape of the gripping part 12 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, but may be a prismatic shape, or any shape that can be easily gripped by the user's hand.
 <操作部本体13>
 図4(A)は操作部本体13の外観斜視図であり、図4(B)は操作部本体13の内部斜視図である。図5は、図2(A)のA-A線における操作装置1(保持部11、操作部本体13)及びコントローラ2の部分断面図である。図1~図5に示されるように、操作部本体13は、操作部130と、押圧部131と、回転軸132と、軸支部133と、付勢部134とを有する。押圧部131と、回転軸132と、軸支部133と、付勢部134とは、操作部本体13の筐体14内に収容される。
<Operation unit main body 13>
4(A) is an external perspective view of the operating section main body 13, and FIG. 4(B) is an internal perspective view of the operating section main body 13. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device 1 (holding section 11, operating section main body 13) and controller 2 taken along line AA in FIG. 2(A). As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the operating section main body 13 includes an operating section 130, a pressing section 131, a rotating shaft 132, a shaft support 133, and a biasing section 134. The pressing portion 131 , the rotating shaft 132 , the shaft support 133 , and the urging portion 134 are housed within the casing 14 of the operating portion main body 13 .
 筐体14のx軸-側の面(以下、装着面)15は、保持部11に操作部本体13が装着された際に、保持部11と接触する。装着面15には、x軸-側に向けて突出する一対の突部151,152との間に凹部153が形成される。突部151は装着面15のz軸+側に形成され、突部152は装着面15のz軸-側に形成される。一対の突部151,152がx軸+側からスライドさせられて溝部118に挿入されることにより、操作部本体13は保持部11のx軸+側に装着される。操作部本体13が第1装着位置P1に装着される際には、突部151は蓋部112の第1溝部114に挿入され、突部152は収容部111の第3溝部116に挿入される。操作部本体13が第2装着位置P2に装着される際には、突部151は蓋部112の第2溝部115に挿入され、突部152は収容部111の第4溝部117に挿入される。換言すると、操作部本体13の凹部153内に収容部111の一部と蓋部112の一部が配置されることにより、操作部本体13が保持部11へ装着される。保持部11が操作部本体13の凹部153内に配置されると、突部152によって蓋部112のz軸+側への移動が規制される。その結果、閉状態の蓋部112が開放不可能となる。 The x-axis − side surface (hereinafter referred to as the mounting surface) 15 of the housing 14 comes into contact with the holding section 11 when the operation section main body 13 is mounted on the holding section 11. A recess 153 is formed in the mounting surface 15 between a pair of protrusions 151 and 152 that protrude toward the −x-axis side. The protrusion 151 is formed on the z-axis + side of the mounting surface 15, and the protrusion 152 is formed on the z-axis - side of the mounting surface 15. By sliding the pair of protrusions 151 and 152 from the x-axis + side and inserting them into the groove 118, the operation section main body 13 is attached to the x-axis + side of the holding section 11. When the operation unit main body 13 is installed in the first installation position P1, the protrusion 151 is inserted into the first groove 114 of the lid 112, and the protrusion 152 is inserted into the third groove 116 of the accommodating part 111. . When the operating section main body 13 is installed in the second mounting position P2, the protrusion 151 is inserted into the second groove 115 of the lid 112, and the protrusion 152 is inserted into the fourth groove 117 of the housing section 111. . In other words, the operation section main body 13 is attached to the holding section 11 by disposing a part of the accommodating section 111 and a part of the lid section 112 in the recess 153 of the operation section main body 13 . When the holding portion 11 is disposed within the recess 153 of the operation portion main body 13, the protrusion 152 restricts the movement of the lid portion 112 toward the + side of the z-axis. As a result, the lid 112 in the closed state cannot be opened.
 操作部130は、x軸平行な回転軸(第2回転軸)140に取り付けられた操作軸135と、ユーザが操作部130を操作する際に把持する操作把持部136とを有する。回転軸140と操作部130とは一体回転可能に設けられる。操作軸135は、回転軸140が伸びる方向(x軸方向)に直交する方向に伸びるロッド状の部材である。操作把持部136は、ロッド状の操作軸135の両端に設けられる。ユーザは、操作装置1を操作する際に、左右の手の一方で上述した把持部12を把持し、他の一方の手で操作把持部136を把持する。ユーザが操作把持部136を把持して操作部130を操作すると、回転軸140で操作軸135が回転する。すなわち、ユーザの操作に応じて、回転軸140で操作部130が回転する。 The operation unit 130 has an operation shaft 135 attached to a rotation axis (second rotation axis) 140 parallel to the x-axis, and an operation grip 136 that the user grips when operating the operation unit 130. The rotating shaft 140 and the operating section 130 are provided so as to be rotatable together. The operating shaft 135 is a rod-shaped member that extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the rotating shaft 140 extends (x-axis direction). The operation grip portions 136 are provided at both ends of the rod-shaped operation shaft 135. When operating the operating device 1, the user grasps the above-mentioned grasping section 12 with one of the left and right hands, and grasps the operation grasping section 136 with the other hand. When the user grips the operation grip section 136 and operates the operation section 130, the operation shaft 135 rotates around the rotation shaft 140. That is, the operation unit 130 rotates about the rotation shaft 140 in response to the user's operation.
 回転軸140のx軸-側の端部にはカム141が設けられる。カム141は詳細を後述する押圧部131のx軸+側の端部131Aに対してz軸-側に位置する。カム141は、ユーザによる操作部130への操作に応じて、回転軸140とともに回転し、押圧部131の端部131Aをz軸方向に沿って変位させる。 A cam 141 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 140 on the x-axis − side. The cam 141 is located on the − side of the z-axis with respect to the end portion 131A of the pressing portion 131 on the + side of the x-axis, which will be described in detail later. The cam 141 rotates together with the rotating shaft 140 in response to a user's operation on the operating section 130, and displaces the end portion 131A of the pressing section 131 along the z-axis direction.
 <押圧部131>
 押圧部131は、x軸方向に沿って伸びる部材であり、y軸方向に沿って伸びる回転軸(第1回転軸)132を有する。回転軸132は、z軸-側への回転移動を含んで回転可能に設けられる。押圧部131のx軸+側の端部131Aは、上記の回転軸140に対してz軸+側に配置される。押圧部131は、カム141の回転に応じて、回転軸132で回転可能に設けられる。
<Press section 131>
The pressing portion 131 is a member extending along the x-axis direction, and has a rotation axis (first rotation axis) 132 extending along the y-axis direction. The rotation shaft 132 is provided so as to be rotatable including rotational movement toward the negative side of the z-axis. An end portion 131A on the x-axis + side of the pressing portion 131 is arranged on the z-axis + side with respect to the rotation axis 140 described above. The pressing portion 131 is provided so as to be rotatable about a rotating shaft 132 in accordance with the rotation of the cam 141 .
 押圧部131のx軸-側の端部131Bには、押圧操作部142と突部143とが設けられる。押圧操作部142は、端部131Bのz軸+側に設けられる。押圧操作部142は、筐体14に設けられた開口144を介して筐体14の外部(z軸+側)に突出する。押圧操作部142は、ユーザによるz軸-側へ向けた押圧操作を受け付ける。 A pressing operation portion 142 and a protrusion 143 are provided at the x-axis − side end 131B of the pressing portion 131. The pressing operation section 142 is provided on the z-axis + side of the end section 131B. The pressing operation section 142 protrudes to the outside of the housing 14 (on the + side of the z-axis) through an opening 144 provided in the housing 14 . The pressing operation unit 142 receives a pressing operation by the user toward the − side of the z-axis.
 突部143は、端部131Bのz軸-側に設けられ、z軸-側に向けて突出する。操作部本体13が保持部11に装着されると、押圧部131の突部143は、コントローラ2の入力部22に対してz軸+側に位置する。具体的には、第1コントローラ2aが保持部11に保持されると、突部143は入力部22aに対してz軸+側に位置する。第2コントローラ2bが保持部11に保持されると、突部143は入力部22bに対してz軸+側に位置する。押圧部131は、詳細を後述するように、操作部130の操作に応じて回転軸132で回転することにより、突部143が入力部22を押圧する第1状態と、突部143が入力部22を押圧しない第2状態とを切り替える。 The protrusion 143 is provided on the z-axis − side of the end portion 131B and protrudes toward the z-axis − side. When the operating section main body 13 is attached to the holding section 11 , the protrusion 143 of the pressing section 131 is located on the z-axis + side with respect to the input section 22 of the controller 2 . Specifically, when the first controller 2a is held by the holding part 11, the protrusion 143 is located on the + side of the z-axis with respect to the input part 22a. When the second controller 2b is held by the holding part 11, the protrusion 143 is located on the + side of the z-axis with respect to the input part 22b. As will be described in detail later, the pressing part 131 rotates around the rotating shaft 132 in response to the operation of the operating part 130, so that the protrusion 143 presses the input part 22 in a first state and the protrusion 143 in the input part 22 is not pressed.
 <軸支部133>
 軸支部133は、xy平面に平行な第1面133aと、zx平面に平行な第2面133b及び第3面133cとを有する。第2面133bは第1面133aのy軸+側の端部に接続し、第3面133cは第1面133aのy軸-側の端部に接続する。第2面133b及び第3面133cは、それぞれz軸-側の端部からz軸+側に向けて延在するガイド穴が形成されている。このガイド穴のx軸方向の幅は、回転軸132の直径と略等しい。
<Axis support 133>
The pivot support 133 has a first surface 133a parallel to the xy plane, and second and third surfaces 133b and 133c parallel to the zx plane. The second surface 133b is connected to the end of the first surface 133a on the y-axis + side, and the third surface 133c is connected to the end of the first surface 133a on the y-axis − side. The second surface 133b and the third surface 133c each have a guide hole extending from the end on the z-axis negative side toward the z-axis positive side. The width of this guide hole in the x-axis direction is approximately equal to the diameter of the rotating shaft 132.
 軸支部133の第1面133a,第2面133b及び第3面133cに囲まれる空間に押圧部131の一部が収容される。このとき、第2面133b及び第3面133cに形成されたガイド穴に回転軸132が収容される。すなわち、軸支部133は、押圧部131と回転軸132とに対してz軸+側に配置される。換言すると、軸支部133は、回転軸132をz軸+側から軸支する。軸支部133の第2面133b及び第3面133cに形成されたガイド穴は、上述したようにz軸+側に延在し、x軸方向の幅が回転軸132の直径と略等しい。このため、回転軸132は軸支部133に対してx軸方向に移動することが規制されるとともに、軸支部133に対してz軸方向に変位することが規制される。 A part of the pressing part 131 is accommodated in a space surrounded by the first surface 133a, second surface 133b, and third surface 133c of the pivot support 133. At this time, the rotating shaft 132 is accommodated in the guide holes formed in the second surface 133b and the third surface 133c. That is, the shaft support 133 is arranged on the z-axis + side with respect to the pressing part 131 and the rotating shaft 132. In other words, the shaft support 133 supports the rotating shaft 132 from the + side of the z-axis. The guide holes formed in the second surface 133b and the third surface 133c of the shaft support 133 extend toward the +z-axis side as described above, and the width in the x-axis direction is approximately equal to the diameter of the rotating shaft 132. Therefore, the rotating shaft 132 is restricted from moving in the x-axis direction with respect to the shaft support 133, and is restricted from being displaced in the z-axis direction with respect to the shaft support 133.
 <付勢部134>
 付勢部134は、例えばバネ等の弾性部材であり、軸支部133の第1面133aと筐体14との間の空間、すなわち軸支部133に対してz軸+側に配置される。付勢部134は、付勢力(例えば2[N])にて、軸支部133をz軸-方向に付勢する。これにより、回転軸132及び回転軸132を有する押圧部131はz軸-方向に付勢される。この付勢力の値は、詳細を後述するように、入力部22を押圧する力を軽減する際に、押圧部131にz軸+側へ向けて加わる力の閾値となる。このため、付勢力の値、すなわち閾値は、シミュレーション等の結果に基づいて、入力部22への押圧が確実に行われるとともに、入力部22を破損しない程度に高い値に設定されている。
<Biasing part 134>
The biasing portion 134 is, for example, an elastic member such as a spring, and is arranged in the space between the first surface 133a of the shaft support 133 and the casing 14, that is, on the + side of the z-axis with respect to the shaft support 133. The biasing portion 134 biases the shaft support 133 in the z-axis direction with a biasing force (for example, 2 [N]). As a result, the rotating shaft 132 and the pressing portion 131 having the rotating shaft 132 are urged in the z-axis direction. As will be described in detail later, the value of this urging force becomes a threshold value of the force applied to the pressing part 131 toward the + side of the z-axis when reducing the force pressing the input part 22. For this reason, the value of the biasing force, that is, the threshold value, is set to a high value based on the results of simulations and the like to ensure that the input section 22 is pressed and not to damage the input section 22.
 <操作部本体13の動作>
 図5を参照して、操作部本体13の動作を説明する。図5(A)は、操作部130に対してユーザによる回転操作が行われていない状態を示している。具体的には、図5(A)には、押圧部131が入力部22を押圧しない第2状態が示されている。尚、以下の説明においては、上述したz軸-側への押圧方向である第1方向に対して、z軸+側へ向かう方向を第2方向と呼ぶことがある。図に示されるように、カム141と押圧部131のx軸+側の端部131Aとが接していないため、端部131Aにはカム141からz軸方向の力が作用しない。このため、押圧部131は回転軸132で回転しない。すなわち、押圧部131の端部131Bはz軸-側に移動しないため、端部131Bに設けられた突部143は、コントローラ2の入力部22と接触しない。換言すると、押圧部131は、入力部22を押圧可能な押圧方向に向けた回転を行わない。
<Operation of operation unit main body 13>
The operation of the operating section main body 13 will be explained with reference to FIG. FIG. 5A shows a state in which the user has not performed a rotation operation on the operation unit 130. FIG. Specifically, FIG. 5A shows a second state in which the pressing section 131 does not press the input section 22. In the following description, the direction toward the + side of the z-axis may be referred to as the second direction with respect to the first direction, which is the pressing direction toward the negative side of the z-axis. As shown in the figure, since the cam 141 and the end 131A on the + side of the x-axis of the pressing portion 131 are not in contact with each other, no force in the z-axis direction from the cam 141 acts on the end 131A. Therefore, the pressing portion 131 does not rotate about the rotating shaft 132. That is, since the end portion 131B of the pressing portion 131 does not move toward the − side of the z-axis, the protrusion 143 provided on the end portion 131B does not come into contact with the input portion 22 of the controller 2. In other words, the pressing section 131 does not rotate in the pressing direction in which the input section 22 can be pressed.
 図5(B)は、操作部130に対してユーザによる回転操作が行われた状態を示している。具体的には、図5(B)には、押圧部131が回転することにより、押圧部131が入力部22を押圧する第1状態が示されている。操作部130に対する操作に伴って、回転軸140が回転する。回転軸140が回転することにより、カム141が押圧部131の端部131Aのz軸-側に接触する。これにより、端部131Aはz軸+側の方向(第2方向)に力を受けるので、押圧部131は回転軸132で図5(B)において反時計回りに回転する。この回転により、押圧部131の端部131Bは第1方向に移動し、突部143がコントローラ2の入力部22に接触する。すなわち、押圧部131は、入力部22を押圧可能な第1方向に向けて回転軸132で回転する。この結果、入力部22は第1方向に押圧される。 FIG. 5(B) shows a state in which the user performs a rotation operation on the operation unit 130. Specifically, FIG. 5B shows a first state in which the pressing section 131 presses the input section 22 by rotating the pressing section 131. The rotating shaft 140 rotates as the operating unit 130 is operated. As the rotating shaft 140 rotates, the cam 141 comes into contact with the z-axis − side of the end portion 131A of the pressing portion 131. As a result, the end portion 131A receives a force in the positive direction of the z-axis (second direction), so the pressing portion 131 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 5(B) about the rotation shaft 132. Due to this rotation, the end portion 131B of the pressing portion 131 moves in the first direction, and the protrusion 143 comes into contact with the input portion 22 of the controller 2. That is, the pressing section 131 rotates around the rotation shaft 132 in the first direction in which the input section 22 can be pressed. As a result, the input section 22 is pressed in the first direction.
 さらに操作部130に対する回転操作が行われ、カム141によって端部131Aが第2方向へ押し上げられる量が大きくなると、突部143の第1方向への移動量も、図5(B)に示される状態よりも大きくなる。しかし、コントローラ2の入力部22がz軸方向に沿って移動可能な範囲には制限(移動制限)があるため、突部143のz軸-側への移動量が増加しても、入力部22はz軸-側へ移動制限を超えた移動を行うことができない。この場合、入力部22には、突部143から加わる第1方向への力が増加する。このため、突部143がコントローラ2の入力部22から受ける反力(第2方向への力)も増加するとともに、突部143が受ける反力と同じ力が回転軸132にも加わる。回転軸132に第2方向への反力が加わることにより、回転軸132を介して軸支部133にも第2方向への力が加わる。 Further, when the operating portion 130 is rotated and the amount by which the end portion 131A is pushed up in the second direction by the cam 141 increases, the amount of movement of the protrusion 143 in the first direction is also shown in FIG. 5(B). be larger than the state. However, since there is a limit (movement limit) to the range in which the input section 22 of the controller 2 can move along the z-axis direction, even if the amount of movement of the protrusion 143 toward the negative side of the z-axis increases, the input section 22 cannot move beyond the movement limit to the negative side of the z-axis. In this case, the force applied to the input section 22 from the protrusion 143 in the first direction increases. Therefore, the reaction force (force in the second direction) that the protrusion 143 receives from the input section 22 of the controller 2 also increases, and the same force as the reaction force that the protrusion 143 receives is also applied to the rotating shaft 132. By applying a reaction force in the second direction to the rotating shaft 132, a force in the second direction is also applied to the shaft support 133 via the rotating shaft 132.
 図5(C)は、第1状態のときに、入力部22に第1方向へ向けて突部143から閾値(付勢部134の付勢力である2[N])を超える力が作用した状態(第3状態)を示す。このとき、突部143と回転軸132に閾値を超える反力が第2方向へ作用する。第2方向への反力は付勢部134の付勢力である閾値を超えているため、軸支部133が付勢力に抗して第2方向に移動する。これにより、回転軸132と押圧部131とが第2方向へ移動する。すなわち、軸支部133が第2方向へ移動することに応じて、押圧部131も第2方向へ移動する。この結果、押圧部131の端部131Bに形成された突部143が入力部22を第1方向へ押圧する力が軽減され、入力部22に過剰な力が加わることが抑制される。換言すると、第1状態において押圧部131に閾値を超える反力が加わる第3状態となったことに応じて、押圧部131は第2方向へ移動し、入力部22を押圧する力を軽減する。 FIG. 5C shows that in the first state, a force exceeding the threshold (2 [N] which is the biasing force of the biasing unit 134) is applied from the protrusion 143 to the input unit 22 in the first direction. Indicates the state (third state). At this time, a reaction force exceeding the threshold value acts on the protrusion 143 and the rotating shaft 132 in the second direction. Since the reaction force in the second direction exceeds the threshold value which is the biasing force of the biasing portion 134, the pivot support 133 moves in the second direction against the force. As a result, the rotating shaft 132 and the pressing portion 131 move in the second direction. That is, in response to the movement of the pivot support 133 in the second direction, the pressing portion 131 also moves in the second direction. As a result, the force with which the protrusion 143 formed at the end 131B of the pressing part 131 presses the input part 22 in the first direction is reduced, and excessive force is suppressed from being applied to the input part 22. In other words, in response to the third state in which a reaction force exceeding the threshold is applied to the pressing part 131 in the first state, the pressing part 131 moves in the second direction to reduce the force pressing the input part 22. .
 尚、上記では、ユーザが操作部130を回転操作させた場合の動作について説明したが、ユーザが押圧部131の端部131Bに形成された押圧操作部142を押圧操作した場合も同様である。ユーザが押圧操作部142を第1方向へ押圧操作すると、押圧部131は、回転軸132で回転し、押圧部131の端部131Bに形成された突部143が入力部22を押圧する。押圧操作部142を押圧する操作量が増加し、突部143から入力部22に加わる力が増大し、閾値を超えると、操作部130の回転操作にて説明した場合と同様に、回転軸132と軸支部133とが第2方向へ移動する。この移動に伴い、押圧部131全体もz軸+側へ移動する。この結果、押圧操作部142への押圧操作によって突部143が入力部22を押圧する力が軽減され、入力部22に過剰な力が加わることが抑制される。
 以上で説明した実施形態によれば、以下の作用効果が得られる。
Although the above description has been made regarding the operation when the user rotates the operation section 130, the same applies when the user presses the push operation section 142 formed at the end 131B of the press section 131. When the user presses the pressing operation section 142 in the first direction, the pressing section 131 rotates about the rotation shaft 132, and the protrusion 143 formed at the end 131B of the pressing section 131 presses the input section 22. When the amount of operation to press the pressing operation part 142 increases and the force applied from the protrusion 143 to the input part 22 increases and exceeds the threshold value, the rotating shaft 132 and the pivot support 133 move in the second direction. Along with this movement, the entire pressing portion 131 also moves toward the + side of the z-axis. As a result, the force with which the protrusion 143 presses the input section 22 due to the pressing operation on the pressing operation section 142 is reduced, and application of excessive force to the input section 22 is suppressed.
According to the embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained.
 (1)操作装置1は、被操作装置であるコントローラ2を保持する保持部11と、保持部11に接続され、ユーザによって操作が行われる操作部130と、操作部130への操作に応じて、コントローラ2が有する入力部22を押圧する第1状態及び入力部22を押圧しない第2状態と切り替える押圧部131と、を備える。押圧部131は、第1状態において押圧部131に第1方向(z軸-側への方向)とは反対の第2方向(z軸+側への方向)へ閾値を超える力が加わる第3状態になったことに応じて、入力部22を押圧する力を軽減する。具体的には、第3状態となったことに応じて押圧部131が第2方向へ移動する。これにより、コントローラ2の入力部22に過度の力が加わることが抑制されるため、入力部22の損傷を抑制又は防止することができる。 (1) The operating device 1 includes a holding section 11 that holds the controller 2, which is an operated device, an operating section 130 that is connected to the holding section 11 and is operated by a user, and a , a pressing section 131 that switches between a first state in which the input section 22 of the controller 2 is pressed and a second state in which the input section 22 is not pressed. The pressing part 131 has a third state in which a force exceeding a threshold is applied to the pressing part 131 in a second direction (direction toward the z-axis + side) opposite to the first direction (direction toward the z-axis negative side) in the first state. Depending on the state, the force for pressing the input section 22 is reduced. Specifically, the pressing portion 131 moves in the second direction in response to entering the third state. This prevents excessive force from being applied to the input section 22 of the controller 2, so damage to the input section 22 can be suppressed or prevented.
 (2)押圧部131は、第3状態となると、軸支部133が第2方向へ移動することに応じて第2方向へ移動する。具体的には、回転軸132を軸支する軸支部133と、軸支部133を第1方向に付勢する付勢部134と、が設けられる。操作部130の回転に応じて、第3状態となると、軸支部133は付勢部134の付勢に抗して第2方向に変位する。これにより、押圧部131も第2方向へ移動するため、押圧部131が閾値を超える力にて入力部22を押圧することができなくなる。この結果、入力部22に閾値を超える力が加わることが抑制され、入力部22の損傷を抑止又は防止することができる。 (2) When in the third state, the pressing part 131 moves in the second direction in response to the movement of the pivot support 133 in the second direction. Specifically, a shaft support 133 that pivotally supports the rotating shaft 132 and a biasing portion 134 that biases the shaft support 133 in the first direction are provided. In accordance with the rotation of the operating section 130, when the third state is reached, the shaft support 133 is displaced in the second direction against the biasing force of the biasing section 134. As a result, the pressing section 131 also moves in the second direction, so that the pressing section 131 cannot press the input section 22 with a force exceeding the threshold value. As a result, a force exceeding a threshold value is suppressed from being applied to the input section 22, and damage to the input section 22 can be suppressed or prevented.
 (3)操作部130は、ユーザによる操作に応じて、回転軸(第2回転軸)140で回転する。これにより、ユーザは、コントローラ2の入力部22を直接押圧操作する場合よりもゲーム要素の内容に応じた操作感を得ることができるので、興趣性が向上する。 (3) The operation unit 130 rotates about a rotation axis (second rotation axis) 140 in response to a user's operation. As a result, the user can obtain a feeling of operation that is more responsive to the content of the game element than when directly pressing the input section 22 of the controller 2, and thus the game becomes more interesting.
 (4)第2回転軸である回転軸140にはカム141が形成され、第1状態において押圧部131の一方の端部である端部131Aに接する。カム141は、ユーザによる操作部130への操作に応じて回転し、カム141の回転に応じて押圧部13は第1回転軸である回転軸132で回転する。これにより、ユーザが入力部22を直接操作することなく、操作部130を回転操作することにより入力部22への操作を行うことができる (4) A cam 141 is formed on the rotating shaft 140, which is the second rotating shaft, and contacts the end 131A, which is one end of the pressing portion 131, in the first state. The cam 141 rotates in accordance with the user's operation on the operating unit 130, and in accordance with the rotation of the cam 141, the pressing unit 13 rotates around the rotation shaft 132, which is the first rotation axis. Thereby, the user can operate the input unit 22 by rotating the operation unit 130 without directly operating the input unit 22.
 (5)押圧部131は、ユーザの第1方向への押圧操作を受け付けて入力部22を押圧する押圧操作部142を有する。これにより、操作装置1をコントローラ2に装着した場合であっても、ユーザの押圧操作により、押圧操作部142を介して入力部22を操作することができる。操作部130の回転操作による入力部22への操作が入力部22への連続操作をする場合に適しているのに対して、ユーザの押圧操作による押圧操作部142を介した入力部22への操作は入力部22への1回あるいは所望の回数の操作をする場合に適しており、ユーザは、2つの操作方法から適する操作方法を選択して操作することができる。 (5) The pressing unit 131 includes a pressing operation unit 142 that receives a pressing operation from the user in the first direction and presses the input unit 22. Thereby, even if the operating device 1 is attached to the controller 2, the input unit 22 can be operated via the pressing operation unit 142 by the user's pressing operation. While operating the input unit 22 by rotating the operating unit 130 is suitable for continuous operation of the input unit 22, it is suitable for operating the input unit 22 via the pressing operation unit 142 by pressing the user. The operation is suitable for operating the input unit 22 once or a desired number of times, and the user can select a suitable operating method from two operating methods.
 (6)保持部11に着脱可能に装着される操作部本体13は、保持部11への装着位置を変更することに応じて、異なる位置の入力部22を押圧可能である。具体的には、保持部11は、保持状態に応じて入力部22の入力位置が異なる第1コントローラ2aと第2コントローラ2bとを保持可能である。そして、操作部本体13は、第1コントローラ2aの入力部22aを押圧可能な第1装着位置P1と、第2コントローラ2bの入力部22bを押圧可能な第2装着位置P2とを取り得る。これにより、保持部11に保持されたコントローラ2が第1コントローラ2aであるか第2コントローラ2bであるかに依らず、ユーザは操作部130を操作することによりゲーム要素を操作することができる。 (6) The operation unit main body 13, which is detachably attached to the holding part 11, can press the input part 22 at a different position in accordance with changing the attachment position to the holding part 11. Specifically, the holding unit 11 is capable of holding a first controller 2a and a second controller 2b whose input positions of the input unit 22 are different depending on the holding state. The operating section main body 13 can take a first mounting position P1 where the input section 22a of the first controller 2a can be pressed, and a second mounting position P2 where the input section 22b of the second controller 2b can be pressed. Thereby, the user can operate the game elements by operating the operation unit 130, regardless of whether the controller 2 held by the holding unit 11 is the first controller 2a or the second controller 2b.
 (7)保持部11は、第1装着位置P1と第2装着位置P2とに対応する位置に第1溝部114及び第2溝部115を有する。操作部本体13の一部が第1溝部114と第2溝部115とに挿入されることにより、操作部本体13は第1装着位置P1と第2装着位置P2とに位置決めされる。これにより、簡単な構成により、操作部本体13を保持部11に対して着脱可能に装着させることができる。 (7) The holding portion 11 has a first groove portion 114 and a second groove portion 115 at positions corresponding to the first mounting position P1 and the second mounting position P2. By inserting a portion of the operating portion main body 13 into the first groove portion 114 and the second groove portion 115, the operating portion main body 13 is positioned at the first mounting position P1 and the second mounting position P2. Thereby, the operation section main body 13 can be detachably attached to the holding section 11 with a simple configuration.
 (8)保持部11は、第1装着位置P1に第1コントローラ2aを表す第1指標S1を有し、第2装着位置P2に第2コントローラ2bを表す第2指標S2を有する。具体的には、第1指標S1は第1溝部114に配置され、第2指標S2は第2溝部115に配置される。これにより、ユーザは、保持部11に保持されているコントローラ2が第1コントローラ2aであるか第2コントローラ2bであるかに応じて、どの位置に操作部本体13を装着するのかが容易に判断できるので、利便性が向上する。 (8) The holding part 11 has a first indicator S1 representing the first controller 2a at the first mounting position P1, and a second indicator S2 representing the second controller 2b at the second mounting position P2. Specifically, the first indicator S1 is arranged in the first groove 114, and the second indicator S2 is arranged in the second groove 115. As a result, the user can easily determine in which position the operating section main body 13 should be attached, depending on whether the controller 2 held in the holding section 11 is the first controller 2a or the second controller 2b. This improves convenience.
 (9)操作部本体13の凹部153内に収容部111の一部と蓋部112の一部とが配置された状態で、操作部本体13が保持部11に装着されることにより、蓋部112が収容部111に対して開放不可能となる。これにより、操作部130を操作中に蓋部112が開状態となりコントローラ2が保持部11から脱落する等の不具合が生じることを抑制できる。 (9) By attaching the operating section main body 13 to the holding section 11 with a part of the accommodating section 111 and a part of the lid section 112 arranged in the recess 153 of the operating section main body 13, the lid section 112 cannot be opened to the housing portion 111. Thereby, it is possible to prevent problems such as the controller 2 falling off from the holding part 11 due to the lid part 112 being opened while the operating part 130 is being operated.
 上記では、種々の実施の形態及び変形例を説明したが、本発明はこれらの内容に限定されるものではない。本発明の技術的思想の範囲内で考えられるその他の態様も本発明の範囲内に含まれる。 Although various embodiments and modifications have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these. Other embodiments considered within the technical spirit of the present invention are also included within the scope of the present invention.
 <変形例>
 操作装置1は、実施形態にて説明したようには、ゲーム装置のコントローラ2に装着されるものに限定されない。
<Modified example>
The operating device 1 is not limited to the one attached to the controller 2 of the game device as described in the embodiment.
 図6は、変形例の操作装置90の外観斜視図である。操作装置90の本体901は、ユーザによる回転操作可能な操作部本体902と、被操作装置903を着脱可能に装着可能な装着部904とを有する。本体901にはベルト905が設けられ、操作装置90は例えばユーザの腰部に装着可能に構成される。操作装置90は、複数種類の被操作装置903ごとに異なる演出を出力する玩具である。 FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of a modification of the operating device 90. A main body 901 of the operating device 90 includes an operating section main body 902 that can be rotated by a user, and a mounting section 904 to which an operated device 903 can be detachably mounted. A belt 905 is provided on the main body 901, and the operating device 90 is configured to be able to be worn, for example, on the user's waist. The operating device 90 is a toy that outputs different effects for each of the plurality of types of operated devices 903.
 被操作装置903は、内部に演出に関する情報が記憶されている。演出の内容は、被操作装置903ごとに異なる。被操作装置903は、図6の矢印Dで示される挿入方向に沿って本体901の装着部904に挿入されて、装着される。尚、図6においては、2個の被操作装置903が装着部904に着脱可能な場合を示しているが、1個の被操作装置903が着脱可能であってもよいし、3個以上の被操作装置903が着脱可能であってもよい。 The operated device 903 stores therein information regarding the performance. The content of the presentation differs depending on the operated device 903. The operated device 903 is inserted and mounted into the mounting portion 904 of the main body 901 along the insertion direction shown by arrow D in FIG. Although FIG. 6 shows a case where two operated devices 903 are removable from the mounting portion 904, one operated device 903 may be removable, or three or more operated devices 903 may be removable. The operated device 903 may be detachable.
 操作部本体902は上述した実施形態の操作部本体13と同様の構成を有する。ユーザが把持部906を軸Eの周りに回転操作することにより、装着部904に装着された被操作装置903の入力部913が装着方向Dに対して逆方向(押圧方向、すなわち実施形態における第1方向)に押圧される。入力部913が押圧されると、被操作装置903は演出に関する情報を本体901へ出力する。 The operating section main body 902 has the same configuration as the operating section main body 13 of the embodiment described above. When the user rotates the grip part 906 around the axis E, the input part 913 of the operated device 903 mounted on the mounting part 904 moves in the opposite direction to the mounting direction D (the pressing direction, that is, the first direction in the embodiment). (one direction). When the input unit 913 is pressed, the operated device 903 outputs information regarding the performance to the main body 901.
 本体901に設けられた演出出力部910は、被操作装置903から出力された演出に関する情報に応じた演出を行う。演出出力部910は、例えばスピーカやLED等の光源を有し、演出として、例えば音声出力、発光出力等を行う。ユーザは、装着部904に装着する被操作装置903を変更することにより、演出出力部910が行う演出を変更させることができる。 A performance output unit 910 provided in the main body 901 performs a performance according to information regarding the performance output from the operated device 903. The effect output unit 910 has a light source such as a speaker or an LED, and performs, for example, audio output, light emission, etc. as effects. The user can change the performance performed by the performance output unit 910 by changing the operated device 903 attached to the mounting unit 904.
 本変形例の操作部本体902は実施形態の操作部本体13と同様の構成を有する。これにより、ユーザによる把持部906の回転操作によって、操作部本体902が有する押圧部に対して被操作装置903の入力部913への押圧方向とは反対方向(実施形態における第2方向)に閾値を超える力が加わると、入力部913を第1方向へ押圧する力が軽減される。この結果、被操作装置903の入力部913の損傷を抑制又は防止することができる。 The operating section main body 902 of this modification has the same configuration as the operating section main body 13 of the embodiment. As a result, when the user rotates the grip portion 906, the threshold value is applied to the pressing portion of the operating portion main body 902 in a direction opposite to the pressing direction toward the input portion 913 of the operated device 903 (second direction in the embodiment). When a force exceeding 100 Ω is applied, the force pressing the input unit 913 in the first direction is reduced. As a result, damage to the input section 913 of the operated device 903 can be suppressed or prevented.
 尚、閾値は、入力部913への押圧が確実に行われることを目的として、入力部913を破損しない程度に高い値に設定されるとよい。 Note that the threshold value is preferably set to a value high enough not to damage the input section 913 in order to ensure that the input section 913 is pressed.
1,90 操作装置、2 コントローラ、11 保持部、12 把持部、13,902 操作部本体、2a 第1コントローラ、2b 第2コントローラ、22,22a,22b 入力部、111 収容部、112 蓋部、114 第1溝部、115 第2溝部、16 第3溝部、117 第4溝部、118 溝部、130 操作部、131 押圧部、132 回転軸、133 軸支部、134 付勢部、140 回転軸、141 カム、142 押圧操作部、153 凹部、903 被操作装置、904 装着部、913 入力部、P1 第1装着位置、P2 第2装着位置、S1 第1指標、S2 第2指標 1,90 operating device, 2 controller, 11 holding section, 12 gripping section, 13,902 operating section main body, 2a first controller, 2b second controller, 22, 22a, 22b input section, 111 storage section, 112 lid section, 114 First groove, 115 Second groove, 16 Third groove, 117 Fourth groove, 118 Groove, 130 Operation section, 131 Pressing section, 132 Rotating shaft, 133 Axial support, 134 Biasing section, 140 Rotating shaft, 141 Cam , 142 Press operation part, 153 Recessed part, 903 Operated device, 904 Mounting part, 913 Input part, P1 First mounting position, P2 Second mounting position, S1 First indicator, S2 Second indicator

Claims (14)

  1.  第1方向への押圧操作を受ける入力部を少なくとも一方の面に備える被操作装置を着脱可能に装着する操作装置であって、
     前記被操作装置を保持する保持部と、
     前記保持部に接続され、ユーザによって操作が行われる操作部と、
     前記操作部への操作に応じて、前記入力部を押圧する第1状態及び前記入力部を押圧しない第2状態に切り替える押圧部と、を備え、
     前記押圧部は、前記第1状態において前記押圧部に前記第1方向とは反対の第2方向へ閾値を超える力が加わる第3状態になったことに応じて、前記入力部を押圧する力を軽減する、操作装置。
    An operating device removably equipped with an operated device having an input section on at least one surface that receives a pressing operation in a first direction,
    a holding part that holds the operated device;
    an operating section connected to the holding section and operated by a user;
    a pressing section that switches between a first state in which the input section is pressed and a second state in which the input section is not pressed in response to an operation on the operation section;
    The pressing part is configured to apply a force to press the input part in response to a third state in which a force exceeding a threshold is applied to the pressing part in a second direction opposite to the first direction in the first state. An operating device that reduces
  2.  請求項1に記載の操作装置において、
     前記押圧部は、前記第3状態となったことに応じて前記第2方向へ移動可能である、操作装置。
    The operating device according to claim 1,
    The operating device, wherein the pressing portion is movable in the second direction in response to entering the third state.
  3.  請求項2に記載の操作装置において、
     前記押圧部は、前記第1方向への回転移動を含んで回転する第1回転軸を有し、
     前記第1回転軸を軸支する軸支部をさらに備え、
     前記押圧部は、前記軸支部が前記第2方向へ移動することに応じて当該第2方向に移動する、操作装置。
    The operating device according to claim 2,
    The pressing part has a first rotation axis that rotates including rotational movement in the first direction,
    further comprising a shaft support that pivotally supports the first rotating shaft,
    The pressing portion is an operating device that moves in the second direction in response to movement of the pivot support in the second direction.
  4.  請求項3に記載の操作装置において、
     前記軸支部を前記第1方向に付勢する付勢部をさらに備え、
     前記第3状態において前記軸支部は前記付勢部の付勢に抗して当該第2方向に移動する、操作装置。
    The operating device according to claim 3,
    further comprising a biasing part that biases the pivot support in the first direction,
    In the third state, the pivot support moves in the second direction against the biasing force of the biasing section.
  5.  請求項3または4に記載の操作装置において、
     前記操作部は、第2回転軸を有し、ユーザによる前記操作に応じて、前記第2回転軸で回転する、操作装置。
    The operating device according to claim 3 or 4,
    The operation unit has a second rotation axis, and the operation unit rotates about the second rotation axis in response to the operation by the user.
  6.  請求項5に記載の操作装置において、
     前記第2回転軸は、前記第1状態において前記押圧部の一方の端部に接するカムを有し、
     前記カムは、前記操作部へのユーザによる前記操作に応じて回転し、
     前記カムの回転に応じて、前記押圧部は、前記第1回転軸で回転する、操作装置。
    The operating device according to claim 5,
    The second rotating shaft has a cam that contacts one end of the pressing part in the first state,
    The cam rotates in response to the user's operation on the operation unit,
    The operating device wherein the pressing portion rotates about the first rotation shaft in response to rotation of the cam.
  7.  請求項1から6までの何れか一項に記載の操作装置において、
     前記押圧部は、ユーザの前記第1方向への押圧操作を受け付けて前記入力部を押圧する押圧操作部を有する、操作装置。
    The operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    The pressing section is an operating device including a pressing operation section that receives a pressing operation from a user in the first direction and presses the input section.
  8.  請求項1から7までの何れか一項に記載の操作装置において、
     前記保持部に着脱可能に装着される操作部本体を備え、
     前記操作部本体は、前記操作部と、前記押圧部とを含み、
     前記押圧部は、前記操作部本体の前記保持部への装着位置を変更することに応じて異なる位置の前記入力部を押圧可能である、操作装置。
    The operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    an operating unit main body that is removably attached to the holding unit;
    The operation section main body includes the operation section and the pressing section,
    The pressing section is an operating device that is capable of pressing the input section at a different position in response to changing a mounting position of the operating section main body on the holding section.
  9.  請求項8に記載の操作装置において、
     前記被操作装置は、前記保持部への保持状態に応じて前記入力部の入力位置が異なる第1被操作装置と第2被操作装置とを含み、
     前記操作部本体は、当該第1被操作装置の前記入力部を前記押圧部で押圧可能な第1装着位置と、当該第2被操作装置の前記入力部を当該押圧部で押圧可能な第2装着位置とを取り得る、操作装置。
    The operating device according to claim 8,
    The operated device includes a first operated device and a second operated device, the input positions of the input portion being different depending on the state of being held in the holding portion,
    The operating section main body has a first mounting position where the input section of the first operated device can be pressed by the pressing section, and a second mounting position where the input section of the second operated device can be pressed with the pressing section. An operating device that can be installed in different positions.
  10.  請求項9に記載の操作装置において、
     前記保持部は、前記第1装着位置と前記第2装着位置とに対応する位置に第1溝部及び第2溝部を有し、
     前記操作部本体の一部が前記第1溝部と前記第2溝部とに挿入されることにより、前記操作部本体は前記第1装着位置と前記第2装着位置とに位置決めされる、操作装置。
    The operating device according to claim 9,
    The holding portion has a first groove portion and a second groove portion at positions corresponding to the first mounting position and the second mounting position,
    An operating device, wherein a portion of the operating section main body is inserted into the first groove and the second groove, so that the operating section main body is positioned at the first mounting position and the second mounting position.
  11.  請求項10に記載の操作装置において、
     前記保持部は、前記第1装着位置には前記第1被操作装置を表す第1指標を有し、前記第2装着位置には前記第2被操作装置を表す第2指標を有する、操作装置。
    The operating device according to claim 10,
    The holding part has a first indicator representing the first operated device at the first mounting position, and a second indicator representing the second operated device at the second mounting position, the operating device .
  12.  請求項11に記載の操作装置において、
     前記第1指標および前記第2指標は、前記保持部への前記操作部本体の装着に応じて視認不可能な位置に配置される、操作装置。
    The operating device according to claim 11,
    The first indicator and the second indicator are arranged in an invisible position in response to attachment of the operating part main body to the holding part.
  13.  請求項11または12に記載の操作装置において、
     前記第1指標および前記第2指標は、それぞれ前記第1溝部および前記第2溝部に配置される、操作装置。
    The operating device according to claim 11 or 12,
    The operating device, wherein the first indicator and the second indicator are arranged in the first groove and the second groove, respectively.
  14.  請求項8から13までの何れか一項に記載の操作装置において、
     前記保持部は、前記被操作装置を収容する収容部と、前記収容部に対して開閉可能な蓋部とを有し、
     前記操作部本体は、凹部を有し、当該凹部内に前記収容部の一部および前記蓋部の一部を配置した状態で前記保持部へ装着されることで、前記蓋部が前記収容部に対して開放不可能になるように構成される、操作装置。
    The operating device according to any one of claims 8 to 13,
    The holding part has a housing part that houses the operated device, and a lid part that can be opened and closed with respect to the housing part,
    The operation part main body has a recess, and is attached to the holding part with a part of the accommodating part and a part of the lid part arranged in the recess, so that the lid part is attached to the accommodating part. an operating device configured such that it cannot be opened against
PCT/JP2022/046295 2022-04-27 2022-12-15 Operation device WO2023210054A1 (en)

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JP2022-073901 2022-04-27
JP2022073901A JP2023163082A (en) 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 operating device

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3055961U (en) * 1998-07-17 1999-02-02 株式会社トーセ Detachable input device for game console
JP2000296263A (en) * 1999-04-15 2000-10-24 Sony Corp Loading device and fishing game controller
US6811491B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2004-11-02 Gary Levenberg Interactive video game controller adapter
WO2006070741A1 (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-06 Ssd Company Limited Fishing simulated experience device and rendering device
JP2019024696A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-02-21 任天堂株式会社 Game system, accessory, game program, game apparatus, game processing method, and cardboard member
JP2021035537A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-04 グリー株式会社 Control program, game device and control method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3055961U (en) * 1998-07-17 1999-02-02 株式会社トーセ Detachable input device for game console
JP2000296263A (en) * 1999-04-15 2000-10-24 Sony Corp Loading device and fishing game controller
US6811491B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2004-11-02 Gary Levenberg Interactive video game controller adapter
WO2006070741A1 (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-06 Ssd Company Limited Fishing simulated experience device and rendering device
JP2019024696A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-02-21 任天堂株式会社 Game system, accessory, game program, game apparatus, game processing method, and cardboard member
JP2021035537A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-04 グリー株式会社 Control program, game device and control method

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JP2023163120A (en) 2023-11-09
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