WO2023209866A1 - Système de gestion de forêt - Google Patents

Système de gestion de forêt Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023209866A1
WO2023209866A1 PCT/JP2022/019081 JP2022019081W WO2023209866A1 WO 2023209866 A1 WO2023209866 A1 WO 2023209866A1 JP 2022019081 W JP2022019081 W JP 2022019081W WO 2023209866 A1 WO2023209866 A1 WO 2023209866A1
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Prior art keywords
information
access
user
forest
tree
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PCT/JP2022/019081
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
稔 神谷
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Ｅｐｆｊ株式会社
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Application filed by Ｅｐｆｊ株式会社 filed Critical Ｅｐｆｊ株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2022/019081 priority Critical patent/WO2023209866A1/fr
Priority to JP2022559530A priority patent/JP7270317B1/ja
Priority to JP2023067671A priority patent/JP2023163149A/ja
Publication of WO2023209866A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023209866A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a forest management system, and is particularly applicable to a forest management system that can provide high added value to generate high profits in businesses that utilize forests.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a tree management system that can conserve and manage trees in a forest in a predetermined section and evaluate the asset value of the trees in real time.
  • the management system disclosed in the document identifies each standing tree, evaluates the asset value based on information such as location, tree species, volume, and age, and further sells it as a financial product (Paragraph 0085, Paragraph 0092, etc.).
  • the management system provides a means to connect with terminals at forest management contractors, wood processors, and lumber markets, and also connects with terminals at financial institutions and users (holders) who purchase standing timber. It is said that a means for connecting may be provided.
  • Patent Document 1 furniture manufacturers and home sales manufacturers are exemplified as owners of standing wood, and by purchasing standing wood with an eye on the future, such as the birth of a child or marriage, the customers can use the proceeds to purchase final processed products after a predetermined period of time. It is said that the funds can be used to cover forest maintenance and management costs through operations up to the point in time when the funds are received. Furthermore, since the asset value of standing trees is managed in real time, they can be resold at will (paragraphs 0165 to 0166, Figures 9 and 10, paragraphs 0181 to 0192, Figure 15A). , FIG. 15B, etc.).
  • standing tree is pronounced as “ryuboku” and refers to a tree that is still growing on the land or a collection of trees.
  • ryuboku refers to a tree that is still growing on the land or a collection of trees.
  • it is regarded as a fixture on the land, that is, real estate, and there are no concerns regarding standing trees. It is possible to register the preservation of ownership based on Sulu law.
  • volume refers to the volume of processed wood.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a forest restoration support system that supports business entities that restore and cultivate forests. Quantify and demonstrate the value of forests targeted by reconstruction and development plans and solicit investment. The value of a forest is assessed based on its aesthetic value, tourism value, and commercial value, including advertising value, as well as its CO2 absorption value, disaster prevention value, environmental conservation value, and job creation value. It is said that it can be added to the evaluation. The business entity will determine the investment amount based on the value evaluated by this forest restoration support system and solicit investments from investors, and at that time, a forest restoration and development plan will be presented through this forest restoration support system ( Paragraphs 0009 to 0015). Investors are assumed to be general investors such as individuals and corporations, companies wishing to purchase CO 2 emission rights, tourism businesses and supporting companies interested in forest cultivation, etc. (Paragraph 0026).
  • Patent Documents 3 and 4 disclose a technology for constructing a database by identifying individual trees from images taken from above of a forest, specifying their positions by latitude and longitude, and also determining attributes such as tree species. ing.
  • the present inventor discovered a new problem in that the investment management systems for forests or forest trees described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 do not sufficiently consider means for returning profits to investors.
  • the asset value of each tree is calculated in real time and the information is provided to investors who have invested in the tree, but the value is based on the value of the tree as timber.
  • various values are reflected in the investment amount, such as not only the value of trees as timber, but also the commercial value, disaster prevention value, and environmental conservation value of the forest.
  • a variety of other values are reflected in the investment amount.
  • the profits earned by the entity operating the forest restoration support system in some way will only be returned to investors.
  • both the standing tree management system of Patent Document 1 and the forest restoration support system of Patent Document 2 contribute to improving the liquidity of investment funds and increasing their attractiveness as financial products, and as a result, the amount of money collected
  • the background behind these two conventional technologies is a business model built on the premise that if forests are managed properly, the profits from the forests will exceed the costs of managing and conserving them. It means that it exists.
  • the recent decline in the forestry industry and the devastation of forests unfortunately clearly indicate that the above assumptions are not met and that even if forests are properly managed, sufficient profits cannot necessarily be made. .
  • the purpose of the present invention is to realize a forest management system that can provide high added value to generate high profits in businesses that use forests.
  • forest management system that is implemented as software on a computer that has a storage device and can communicate with multiple terminals via a network, and is configured as follows.
  • the forest management system includes a forest database held in a storage device and an interface and an access management unit that enable communication with one or more user terminals via a network.
  • the forest database holds at least tree information, user information that identifies a user linked to the tree information, and access authority information that defines the user's access authority to the value-added information. There is.
  • the access management unit receives an access request from a user terminal, it checks the user who issued the request against the user information in the forest database, and grants access to the user according to the corresponding access authority information.
  • users may include various parties such as investors, management companies, operating companies, and general users.
  • an investor is a person who invests in trees growing in a forest managed by the forest management system, a certain section, or the entire forest.
  • Management businesses are those who manage these forests, standing trees, etc.
  • operating businesses are those who conduct businesses that utilize them, and general users are the users of those businesses.
  • the access authority information includes the storage location of the value-added information and the type of access to the value-added information, such as viewing (reading) only, writing including addition and overwriting, and the like.
  • it may include various uses such as executing software (application programs) stored at the access destination, downloading software from the access destination, and installing and executing the downloaded software.
  • access right and access authority are synonymous, and the specific contents of "access” include only viewing (reading), writing including addition and overwriting, and execution of software, as explained here.
  • Various types of access may be available, such as downloading.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the forest management system of the present invention and a plurality of terminals connected thereto.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a forest management system for managing a forest before clear-cutting using the forest management system of the present invention and operating it as an investment target.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the configuration of a forest management system for operating a project in which standing trees planted after clear-cutting a forest are designated as commemorative trees.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a forest management system for operating standing trees planted after clear-cutting a forest as a graveyard for tree burial.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the forest management system of the present invention and a plurality of terminals connected thereto.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a forest management system for managing a forest before clear-cutting using the forest management system of the present invention and operating
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the configuration of a forest management system for managing forests for the purpose of preserving the natural environment and conducting forest ecological research as an investment target.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a method of collecting standing tree information.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of displaying collected tree information on a map.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a forest management system suitable for operating a business that supports outdoor activities in a forest.
  • a forest management system (10) is implemented as software in a computer that has a storage device (11) and can communicate with a plurality of terminals (15 to 19) via a network (14). , is configured as follows.
  • the forest management system (10) includes an interface (13) for enabling communication between the forest database (1) held in the storage device and one or more user terminals (16) via the network. ) and an access management section (3).
  • the forest database includes tree information (4), user information (5) that identifies the user linked to the tree information, and access authority that defines the user's access authority to the value-added information (2). At least information (6) is retained.
  • the access management unit When the access management unit receives an access request from the user terminal, the access management unit checks the user who issued the access request with the user information, and grants access to the user according to the corresponding access authority information. do.
  • the value-added information (2) may be held as data in the storage device (11) of the forest management system (10) or connected to the network (14) via the interface (13). It may also be stored in an external device.
  • the tree information refers to a section (area) of a forest or an individual tree, and includes an identifier (ID) and its coordinates (e.g. latitude and longitude), as well as attribute information of the section (area) or tree (e.g. , tree species, tree height, tree age).
  • ID an identifier
  • attribute information of the section (area) or tree e.g. , tree species, tree height, tree age.
  • the tree information includes identification information (7) of the tree, position information (8) of the tree, and attribute information (9).
  • the forest database can hold an investor or an investment candidate as the user information, and the access rights granted to the investor or investment candidate as the corresponding access authority information.
  • the added value information further includes topographical information (55) of the forest where the trees grow and working road information (56), and the access management department, upon receiving an access request from an investor or an investment candidate, , the investor or investment candidate who issued the access request is checked against the user information, and the location information and the attribute information are provided to the investor or investment candidate based on the corresponding access authority information. and permission to view the terrain information and the work road information.
  • the location information is preferably coordinates specified by latitude and longitude, for example.
  • An index (landmark) may be set within the forest and relative coordinates may be used with this as a reference.
  • the topographical information may be topographical information expressed by contour lines created by a public organization such as the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan or a company that creates maps, or may be updated to more accurate topographical information through on-site surveying. . Further, the information may be converted into information mainly based on standing trees, such as directions and slopes such as north-facing slopes/south-facing slopes.
  • working road information includes forest roads that can be used by vehicles, paths that can be used by people, tracks that can be used for trolleys, hiking trails, and other roads that are open to people other than forest managers. Any passage may be included. Furthermore, it may also include a transportation route for the purpose of transporting timber or other materials, such as an overhead line constructed for collecting timber in a place where it is difficult for people to pass. Further, the work road information held in the forest database may include supplementary information such as the route, width, and slope of the path, whether it is paved or not, and whether or not people and vehicles can pass through it.
  • Attribute information of a standing tree includes, for example, the tree species, tree height, trunk thickness, etc., and by mapping the positional information of the standing tree to the topographical information, it is possible to determine the growing environment, for example, whether it is a flat land, a south-facing slope, or a north-facing slope. By knowing what kind of trees are growing on the slope or around it, potential investors can evaluate the growing environment of the trees they are considering investing in.
  • investment candidates can estimate the cost required for management and felling of the tree they are considering investing in, and can include this in the factors that affect the value of the tree. Furthermore, in conjunction with the above-mentioned topographical information, it is also possible to predict future work road construction.
  • the forest database may contain one or more investors/investment candidates for one tree information as user information. and/or one or more investment candidates and access authority information corresponding to each can be maintained.
  • Investors or investment candidates may be individuals, corporations such as companies, or organizations without legal personality. (In the case of an organization without legal personality, some consideration is necessary in terms of contract, but this point is not a problem for inventions.) Therefore, as mentioned above, we adopted the unitless notation as "one or more". .
  • the forest management system (10) in [3] can further include a map/terrain analysis section (61).
  • the map/terrain analysis unit is configured to analyze the terrain information, extract routes that can be developed as working roads in the future, and add them to the value-added information as a road network development plan.
  • the access management unit receives an access request from an investor or an investment candidate, the access management unit compares the investor or investment candidate who issued the access request with the user information, and performs the following based on the corresponding access authority information. , permit the investor or the investment candidate to view the road network development plan.
  • the road network development plan may further include a route on which overhead wires can be laid for accumulating wood.
  • a route on which overhead wires can be laid for accumulating wood we show the types and combinations of forestry machines that can be used, and what kind of work each road can be used for, such as logging, timber collection, afforestation, and childcare. Alternatively, it may be provided as an added value for guessing.
  • the tree information can be configured to include tree identification information (7), position information (8) of the tree, and attribute information (9).
  • the user information is information that associates a user with identification information of a tree with which the user has contracted.
  • the value-added information includes information (53) unique to the associated user for each tree identification information, and the access management unit provides information to the user based on the user information.
  • the information unique to the user is allowed to be added to the value-added information in accordance with the trees of the associated identification information.
  • forest management system that can provide high added value in projects that utilize forest trees as memorial trees, etc.
  • users can not only view the growth of the trees for which they have contracted at any time, but also write and read growth records for themselves and their families through the forest database in association with the growth progress of the trees. can provide high added value to customers. Therefore, businesses that lease or purchase forests and carry out commemorative tree business using the forest management system (10) of the present invention may, for example, invest in clear-cut forests with the expectation of profits commensurate with the added value provided. On the other hand, it will be easier to invest in afforestation, tree planting, road network development, etc.
  • the forest database includes information specific to the user as well as information specific to the user.
  • the access management unit may further hold individual access authority management information (not shown) that allows the user to specify a third party's access authority to the When there is an access request, access is permitted based on the individual access authority management information.
  • a forest management system that can provide even higher added value in projects where forest trees are used as memorial trees, etc.
  • a business operator can develop a business in which the trees they have invested in are used as commemorative trees.
  • a user contracts or purchases a standing tree as a graduation commemorative tree, and configures it so that graduates can view commemorative photos and graduation albums by associating it with the standing tree. It is possible to develop a project that records the growth of the tree and makes it available to graduates, their families, and friends.
  • the tree information includes tree identification information (7), location information (8) and attribute information (9) of the tree, and the user information is This is information that associates the identification information of the tree in which the user has invested, and can be configured to include the upper user (5-1) and lower user (5-2).
  • the forest database holds upper access authority information (6-1) that defines the access rights of the upper users and lower access authority information (6-2) that defines the access rights of the lower users.
  • the access management section allows access based on the higher-level access authority information, and when there is an access request from a lower-level user, the access management section grants access based on the upper-level access authority information. Grant access based on access privilege information.
  • a higher-level user can create added value by investing in and managing multiple trees, and then resell the created added value to lower-level users as the added value of each individual tree. can.
  • higher-ranking users provide additional value-added information as needed, and lower-ranking users enjoy the added value by accessing the added-value information.
  • a graveyard manager for a tree funeral becomes a high-level user and adds the cemetery's management results and memorial service plans/records to added-value information, and the bereaved family who buries the deceased becomes a low-level user and adds the information.
  • the cemetery's management results and memorial service plans and results which can be obtained by accessing value information, become added value that can be enjoyed by the bereaved families, who are lower-level users.
  • the forest management system should be configured so that the bereaved families, who are subordinate users, can store the unique information of the deceased (e.g., date of death, posthumous name, photograph of the deceased) as unique value-added information, and freely view and update it at any time. In other words, this is also an added value that lower-level users can enjoy.
  • the tree information includes identification information of a predetermined area, positional information and attribute information of the area, identification information of a standing tree, and positional information and attribute information of the standing tree,
  • the access management unit checks the user who issued the access request with the user information, and grants access to the area to the user based on the corresponding access authority information. Browsing of the location information and attribute information and the location information and attribute information of the standing tree is permitted.
  • the added value information that can be obtained includes, for example, images such as aerial photographs of the area, live images of the area, distribution of flora and fauna in the area, and power generation results of biomass power generation using thinned wood obtained from the area.
  • the user is, for example, an investor in the area, and by investing, the investor can contribute to forest management and nature conservation in the area.
  • a business that has invested in a certain area of forest is considered a high-level user, and the users of that business and those who have invested in resold standing trees or small areas are positioned as low-level users, and each has access rights to value-added information. It can be added value by giving. For example, consumers as lower-level users participate in various hands-on activities carried out as a business in the forest in a certain area, and lower-level investors as lower-level users have the right to name the forest in the certain area. , the right to name or own hiking trails within the territory, or enjoy the benefits of reselling them as CO 2 emissions credits.
  • the added value information includes physical access information including route guidance information to the predetermined area.
  • physical access information refers to guide information for actually going to the site, such as a map that provides directions from the nearest station, bus stop, accommodation facility, interchange, etc., and transportation facilities that use those destinations. Contains information.
  • the access management unit receives an access request from a user, the access management unit checks the user who issued the access request with the user information, and provides the physical access to the user based on the corresponding access authority information. Allow viewing of access information.
  • the access management unit When the access management unit receives an access request from a user, the access management unit refers to the location information of the user terminal that issued the access request, and if the user terminal is within the predetermined area, takes a corresponding action. The user is permitted to access the value-added information based on the local access authority information in addition to the access authority information.
  • the interface can communicate with one or more researcher terminals (18) via the network, and the forest database includes the tree information as the user information.
  • Researcher information (5-1) that identifies the researcher linked to the information
  • researcher access authority information (6-1) that defines the access right to write the research results of the researcher as the value-added information.
  • the user's access authority information (6-2) may include the authority to view the research results.
  • the access management unit When the access management unit receives an access request from the researcher terminal, the access management unit compares the researcher who issued the access request with the researcher information, and writes the research results to the researcher as the value-added information.
  • the user who issued the access request is checked against the user information, and when the corresponding access authority information includes the authority to view the research results, Permit the user to view the research results.
  • forest management system that can provide high added value in projects that use forests to support natural environment protection and wildlife ecological research. For example, if a user has invested in ecological research on wildlife in the forest in which they have invested, they can view the research results. In this way, the forest management system of the present invention can contribute to the establishment of businesses that generate added value.
  • [12] Permit viewing of research results when a person carrying a user terminal (with GPS function) is active in the field In the forest management system (10) of [11], the user terminal is connected to the forest management system.
  • the vehicle When operating within a forest managed by a forest management system, the vehicle is configured to have its own location information available and to be able to connect to the forest management system.
  • the forest database further holds local access authority information (not shown) that is additionally permitted when the user terminal is within the predetermined area.
  • the access management unit When the access management unit receives an access request from a user, the access management unit refers to the location information of the user terminal that issued the access request, and if the user terminal is within the predetermined area, performs the corresponding access. Based on the local access authority information in addition to the authority information, the user is permitted to view the research results.
  • the tree information includes identification information of a predetermined area, and position information and attribute information of the area.
  • the access management unit checks the user who issued the access request with the user information, and provides a predetermined application to the user based on the corresponding access authority information. Permit use (62) of program (59).
  • the access management unit When the access management unit receives an access request from a user, the access management unit refers to the location information of the user terminal that issued the access request, and if the user terminal is within the predetermined area, takes a corresponding action. Based on the local access authority information in addition to the access authority information, the user is permitted to use a predetermined application program.
  • the access authority granted to the user based on the local access authority information includes information exchange with other user terminals in the same area.
  • the forest database includes manager information (25) that identifies a manager linked to the tree information, and the Administrator access authority information (26) defining access rights for an administrator to update value-added information can also be held.
  • the access management unit When the access management unit receives an access request from the administrator terminal (17), the access management unit checks the administrator who issued the access request with the administrator information, and allows the administrator to update the corresponding value-added information. do.
  • the results of management work for example, thinning, pruning, and underbrush removal
  • forest managers in projects that use forests are updated sequentially as added-value information, and are provided as additional value-added information to users who have access privileges. provided as value.
  • the manager uses the forest management system by carrying a GPS terminal.
  • the manager terminal uses its own GPS terminal when operating within the forest managed by the forest management system.
  • the location information of the forest management system can be used, and the forest management system can be connected to the forest management system.
  • the access management unit receives an access request from the administrator terminal, the access management unit allows the administrator terminal to access a management plan regarding surrounding trees based on its own location information.
  • a forest management system is a forest management system 10 that can provide individual value-added information to users.
  • a forest management system 10 that can provide individual value-added information to users.
  • the present invention focuses on a business that generates profits by providing individual information as added value to users.
  • the inventor believes that by linking and managing user-specific information to forests or trees growing there, and granting access privileges to those users, the linked information can become added value for users. Thought. What kind of information is of added value to what kind of users is a business perspective, and the present invention is a forest management system for realizing such a business.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the forest management system of the present invention and a plurality of terminals connected thereto.
  • the forest management system 10 is implemented as software in a computer that has a storage device 11 and can communicate with a plurality of terminals 15 to 19 via a network 14, and is configured as follows.
  • the forest management system 10 includes a forest database 1 held in a storage device 11, an interface 13 for enabling communication with a user terminal 16, etc. via a network 14, and an access management section 3.
  • the above-mentioned computer includes a storage device 11, an information processing section 12, and an interface 13, and the access management section 3 is implemented as software executed by the information processing section 12.
  • the interface 13 is an interface for communicating with various other devices such as a business terminal 15, an administrator terminal 17, a researcher terminal 18, and a local terminal 19. Compliant with short-range wireless communication standards such as (registered trademark). It may be a single interface or multiple interfaces.
  • the forest database 1 defines tree information 4, user information 5 that identifies the user linked to the tree information, and access privileges for that user to the value-added information 2 based on given conditions. It holds access authority information 6.
  • the tree information 4 refers to any identifiable investment unit, such as a compartmentalized area of the forest that is the target of management and investment in the forest management system 10 of the present invention, or standing trees growing within the forest, and for example, It can be identified using an identifier and coordinate information such as latitude and longitude.
  • the conditions given here are the conditions stipulated in a contract or the like.
  • the access management unit 3 is installed in the information processing unit 12 as software. When the access management unit 3 receives an access request from the user terminal 16, the access management unit 3 checks the user who issued the access request with the user information 5 of the forest database 1, and adds value according to the corresponding access authority information 6. Added value is provided by allowing the user to access the information 2.
  • the information processing unit 12 may further include a value-added information generation unit 60 as software.
  • the added value information generation unit 60 includes, for example, a map/terrain analysis unit 61 (described later), and analyzes forest map/topography information to create a road network maintenance plan. The created road network development plan can be provided as part of the added value information 2.
  • This road network development plan can further include routes where overhead wires can be laid to accumulate wood. Even in terrain where it is difficult to construct a working road, if timber can be transported using overhead wire collection, the value of standing timber can be highly valued.
  • Road network development plans are formulated based on regional, geological, and meteorological conditions. More preferably, it is formulated based on a wealth of knowledge, such as by referring to construction examples in surrounding areas and seeking guidance from people with experience in construction work in the area.
  • the road network maintenance plan is not limited to forestry work, but is formulated with a wider range of purposes in mind.
  • road network maintenance plans are developed, taking into account not only the limited number of timber transports, but also the ability to withstand repeated use over a long period of time, resistance to collapse, and ease of repair and management. It would be good if a
  • the added value information 2 includes, for example, environmental information such as the management environment of the forest, the natural environment surrounding the forest, and the economic environment surrounding the forest, historical information on the growth and management of trees growing in the forest, and furthermore, information specific to the user.
  • the forest management system 10 may be held as data in the storage device 11, or may be stored in an external device connected to the network 14 via the interface 13.
  • users can include a variety of people such as investors, management companies, operating companies, and general users.
  • an investor is a person who invests in trees growing in a forest managed by the forest database, a certain section, or the entire forest.
  • a management business is a person who manages them
  • an operating business is a person who runs a business using them
  • a general user is a user of that business.
  • the access authority information includes the storage location of the value-added information and the type of access to the value-added information, such as viewing (reading) only, writing including addition and overwriting, and the like. In a broader sense, execution of software stored at the access destination and use of software downloaded from the access destination may also be included.
  • the management company is given the authority to access the forest database as the above-mentioned user.
  • Conduct business using General users, who are the consumers of the business, are given access rights to value-added information provided by the operating company.
  • This access authority may be the authority to view information about the forest, which is value-added information, or the authority to execute application software used when working in the forest. Note that the definitions of terms such as "user” and "access” are the same throughout this specification. More specific forms are illustrated and detailed in Embodiments 2 to 5 below.
  • the forest management system 10 may be connected to a business terminal 15, an administrator terminal 17, a researcher terminal 18, a local terminal 19, etc. in addition to the user terminal 16 via the network 14.
  • the business terminal 15 is a business that conducts forest investment business using the forest management system 10, and is given the authority to access the forest database 1 by the access unit 3, and can also access value-added information as necessary. Permission to access 2 is granted.
  • the administrator terminal 17 is a terminal used by an administrator who manages the forest, and can include, for example, a camera 41 and a GPS (Global Positioning System) 42.
  • the researcher terminal 18 is a terminal used by a researcher who conducts research on the ecology of flora and fauna inhabiting this forest when the research is targeted for investment, as will be described later in the fifth embodiment.
  • the local terminal 19 is a terminal installed in a forest, and can include, for example, a live camera 41 and an environmental sensor 43, and can be accessed and controlled by the researcher from the researcher terminal 18.
  • the user terminal 16, the operator terminal 15, the administrator terminal 17, the researcher terminal 18, the local terminal 19, etc. are explained separately, but this is for the purpose of aiding understanding, and the distinction is not necessarily There is no need to be done. Furthermore, the distinctions between users, business operators, managers, researchers, etc. are made to aid understanding and are not strict.
  • a forest management company operates a forest as an outdoor activity facility, it lends a user terminal 16 equipped with a camera 41 and a GPS 42 to users visiting the site and lets them use it within the forest. Access from those considering use is treated as access from a general user terminal 16 that does not require the implementation of a camera 41 and GPS 42, and users and those considering use can invest in the forest.
  • the present invention may be applied regardless of whether or not there is.
  • the forest management system 10 may be provided with a user interface such as a monitor, a mouse, a keyboard, etc., and may also serve as a business terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a method of collecting standing tree information
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of displaying the collected standing tree information as a map.
  • the position information 8 and attribute information 9 of the standing trees are preferably extracted from an image taken of the forest from above.
  • the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 3 and 4 can be adopted. Thereby, the cost for creating the forest database 1 of the forest management system 10 of the present invention can be suppressed.
  • the positional information 8 and attribute information 9 of standing trees are further extracted from a three-dimensional model that is a composite of images taken from multiple angles, including images taken of the forest from above. suitable.
  • This makes it possible to dramatically improve the accuracy of the extracted tree location information 8 and attribute information 9, and furthermore, it is possible to improve the accuracy of the extracted tree position information 8 and attribute information 9.
  • the components necessary to evaluate the value of the tree such as working roads and mountain streams, can also be highly accurate. can be extracted into
  • Patent Documents 3 and 4 can be applied using images taken from a drone 44 flying above.
  • tree species can be determined by photographing and analyzing multispectral images.
  • a three-dimensional model of the entire forest is created by varying the flight altitude of the drone 44 flying above and combining images taken of the forest from diagonally above. From the three-dimensional model, it is possible to accurately determine the exact coordinates (latitude and longitude) of each tree, as well as tree attribute information such as tree height and trunk thickness. In addition, structures such as working roads and mountain streams can be accurately determined. Furthermore, in addition to the drone 44 flying in the sky, the drone 44 is also flown along a mountain stream to capture images of the surrounding area, and a forest manager (worker) 45 performs thinning, pruning, underbrush cutting, etc. of the forest. When carrying out management work, it is also possible to use images taken from a camera attached to a helmet or the like while moving along a work path, entering a forest area, or even climbing a tree.
  • a three-dimensional model is created by combining these videos and images, and the extracted standing trees, working path 91, and mountain stream 92 are mapped on a map containing contour lines published by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, for example, to create a map like the one shown in Figure 7.
  • the technology for creating a three-dimensional model from images taken from a moving object such as a drone 44 and mapping it on a map is similar to the technology used in Google's Street View (registered trademark), for example. It can be realized by applying.
  • the standing tree information obtained from the photographed images is stored in the forest database 1, and other information such as map information, topographic information, and information regarding the working road 91 and the mountain stream 92 is included in added value information 2 as natural and managed environment information. will be managed accordingly. Photographing a forest such as standing trees and/or producing a three-dimensional model may be performed continuously, whether regularly or irregularly. Further, it is more preferable that a part or all of the information is stored, managed, and utilized as added-value information as historical information of the standing tree.
  • forest investment using the forest management system of the present invention and forest management business using the investment funds.
  • Such a business may be promoted by the owner of the forest or mountain forest as a business entity, or by a business entity entrusted by the owner or a business entity entrusted with the business by a trust company. good.
  • the embodiments shown below are just some examples, and the forest management system of the present invention can be applied to various other embodiments without changing the inventive concept.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a forest management system for managing a forest before clear-cutting using the forest management system of the present invention and operating it as an investment target. Individual standing trees within managed forests can be targeted for investment. Profits are returned to investors when the invested trees grow and are shipped as lumber. Standing trees can grow into large, high-grade timber, or can be thinned and used as raw materials for laminated wood, or as fuel for biomass power generation.
  • the tree information 4 of the forest database 1 includes tree identification information (ID) 7, position information (coordinates) 8 and attribute information 9 of the tree, and furthermore, the tree information 4 of the forest database 1 includes tree identification information (ID) 7, position information (coordinates) 8 of the tree, and attribute information 9.
  • Investment candidates can be included as user information 5. Permitted access rights for investor candidates are also held as the corresponding access rights information 6. This is because it is necessary to give those considering investment the authority to access various value-added information in order to estimate the return on investment and decide whether or not to invest. For example, the authority granted to an investment candidate can be set to expire after a certain period of time.
  • the added value information 2 further includes topographical information 55 of a forest where standing trees grow and working road information 56.
  • the access management unit 3 receives an access request from an investor or investment candidate who is a user, the access management unit 3 identifies the investor or investment candidate who issued the access request with the user information registered in the forest database 1. After collation, based on the corresponding access authority information, the investor or investment candidate is permitted to view the position information 8 and attribute information 9 of the corresponding standing tree, as well as the topographical information 55 and the working road information 56.
  • the location information is preferably coordinates specified by latitude and longitude, for example.
  • latitude and longitude For example, by connecting GPS to the camera of the above-mentioned drone 44 or forest manager (worker) 45, and using the photographed position as an absolute value based on latitude and longitude, it can be compared with other map information and topographic information. can be facilitated.
  • an index (landmark) may be provided within the forest and relative coordinates may be used as a reference.
  • the topographical information may be topographical information expressed by contour lines created by a public organization such as the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan or by a company that creates maps, and updated to more accurate topographical information through on-site surveying. It's okay to be.
  • the information may be converted into information based on standing trees, such as directions such as north-facing slopes/south-facing slopes, and slopes.
  • Attribute information of a standing tree includes, for example, the tree species, tree height, trunk thickness, etc., and by mapping the positional information of the standing tree to the topographical information, it is possible to determine the growing environment, for example, whether it is a flat land, a south-facing slope, or a north-facing slope. By knowing what kind of trees are growing on the slope or around it, potential investors can evaluate the growing environment of the trees they are considering investing in.
  • investment candidates can estimate the cost required for management and felling of the tree they are considering investing in, and can include this in the factors that affect the value of the tree. Furthermore, it is also possible to predict future construction of work roads in conjunction with the above-mentioned topographical information.
  • Forest database 1 provides user information for not only one investor or investment candidate but also multiple investors for one tree information corresponding to one tree or one plot that is the unit of investment. It is more preferable to configure the system so that investors and/or investment candidates can be registered and access authority information corresponding to each can be held. As a result, even one tree or one plot can receive investment from multiple investors. Furthermore, investment candidates can be linked to trees and plots that have already been linked to investors. This improves convenience when considering transfer of investor status from a current investor to an investment candidate.
  • the forest database 1 further includes administrator information 25 that identifies the administrator linked to the tree information, and administrator access authority information 26 that defines the access rights for that administrator to update value-added information. It is more preferable to be configured so that it can be held.
  • the access management unit 3 When the access management unit 3 receives an access request from the administrator terminal 17, it checks the administrator who issued the access request with the administrator information 25 of the forest database 1, and responds based on the administrator access authority information 26. Allow the administrator to update value-added information.
  • the term administrator here refers to the person who plans the management of forest thinning, pruning, undergrowth removal, etc., and carries out the actual work, but the person who makes the plan and the person who carries out the work have separate access rights.
  • Information 26 may also be given.
  • An administrator who creates a management plan formulates a future management plan while looking at management results, and an administrator who executes management performs management in accordance with the formulated management plan and registers the results.
  • the access authority information 26 to be given to the administrator (worker) who executes the management it is possible to specify, for example, whether or not the worker is given the authority to change the management plan according to the local situation. can do.
  • the results of management work performed by forest managers (workers) in projects that use forests are updated as added value information and provided as added value to investors who have access rights.
  • the administrator terminal 17 in FIG. 2 is assumed to be a terminal carried by an administrator (worker) who carries out forest management work, and is equipped with a camera 41 and a GPS 42, for example, and is installed in the forest management system 10. It is configured so that it can be connected to.
  • the forest management system 10 turns on the power and operates within the forest managed by the forest management system 10, it can acquire its own position information using the GPS 42 and use the position information.
  • the access management unit 3 of the forest management system 10 allows the administrator terminal to access the management plan regarding surrounding trees based on its own location information.
  • the access management unit 3 responds to the administrator terminal 17 with information and a management plan regarding surrounding trees based on the received position information.
  • the tree information received from the forest management system 10 attributes such as standing tree identifier, tree species, tree age, etc.
  • the management plan for the tree is displayed superimposed on the captured surrounding image. This can be shown to the manager (operator) by doing the following:
  • information such as a management plan can be provided from the forest management system by carrying the manager terminal.
  • location information the location of the manager (worker) can be compared with information such as tree information and its management plan, making necessary information available for appropriate use and helping to improve the efficiency and quality of management work.
  • the information processing unit 12 of the forest management system 10 of this embodiment includes a value-added information generation unit 60 including a map/terrain analysis unit 61 implemented as software (FIG. 1).
  • the map/topography analysis unit 61 analyzes the map/topography information 55 held in the natural/managed environment database 50, extracts routes suitable for forest roads/work roads, and sets routes that can be developed as work roads in the future. Develop a network development plan.
  • the formulated road network improvement plan can be added as value-added information to the working road information 56 also held in the natural/managed environment database 50 (FIG. 2).
  • the working road information 56 includes road network information that currently exists, and there is an example in which the working road information 56 includes not only road networks that already have maintenance plans, but also undetermined road network maintenance plans. Although this has been described, each may be configured to be managed as separate data.
  • the access management unit 3 receives an access request from an investor/investment candidate, the access management unit 3 compares the person who issued the access request with the user information held in the forest database 1, and updates the corresponding access authority information with the user information held in the forest database 1. Based on this, the investor or investment candidate will be permitted to view the road network development plan.
  • Road networks such as forest roads and working roads are important factors in calculating the cost of felling and transporting standing trees, and future road network development plans are extremely important for predicting the future asset value of standing trees. It becomes a factor. Therefore, this road network development plan is information with extremely high added value for investors and investment candidates considering investment.
  • the road network development plan may include routes suitable for forest roads and working roads extracted by the map/terrain analysis unit 61 as the predicted road network.
  • routes suitable for forest roads and working roads extracted by the map/topography analysis unit 61 are displayed on the operator terminal 15 from the interface 13 via the network 14, and the operator can formulate a road network maintenance plan based on the routes and forest roads. It may be configured such that it can be input into the management system 10.
  • the map/terrain analysis unit 61 can be implemented, for example, with reference to the road network route design device disclosed in JP-A No. 2017-201936.
  • the forest can be viewed not only from the sky but also from multiple angles, including inside the forest.
  • More accurate topographical information can be extracted from a 3D model created by combining captured images.
  • it is possible to configure it to include not only highly accurate contour lines but also detailed information such as huge rocks, fallen trees, streams and streams (tracks of water flowing) that appear during rainfall, etc.
  • the map/terrain analysis section 61 can be configured with higher precision. This is because such detailed information is an extremely important factor in estimating the maintenance cost when constructing a work road.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a forest management system 10 suitable for operating a project in which standing trees planted after clear-cutting a forest are used as memorial trees.
  • the tree information 4 in the forest database 1 is configured to include identification information (ID) 7 for each tree, position information (coordinates) 8 and attribute information 9 for the tree, and the corresponding usage
  • the user information 5 associates a user with identification information of a standing tree with which the user has contracted.
  • the added value information 2 includes user-specific information 53 associated with each tree identification information
  • the access management unit 3 includes information 53 unique to the user associated with each tree identification information. Allows the user to write information unique to the user as value-added information 2.
  • a tree history database 52 that holds photos and growth records of individual trees at each age, and information unique to each user, such as birth, Shichi-Go-San, and enrollment. It is equipped with a user-specific database 53 that records and stores commemorative photos and documents such as those taken at the time of graduation or graduation. Users can not only view the growth of the trees they have invested in at any time, but also write and read growth records for themselves and their families through the forest database, in association with the growth progress of the trees. It is possible to provide high added value in businesses that operate standing trees as commemorative trees, etc.
  • the forest database 1 includes information specific to users as well as third party access to the specific information (for example, commemorative photos stored in the user specific database 53).
  • the authority for example, the authority for viewing by relatives or friends
  • the authority can be further configured to hold individual access authority management information (not shown in FIG. 3, etc.) that can be defined by the user. I can do it.
  • the access management unit 3 Access can be permitted based on the set individual access authority management information.
  • a forest management system that can provide even higher added value in projects that invest in forest trees as commemorative trees.
  • an investor can develop a business in which trees growing in the forest in which they have invested are used as commemorative trees.
  • a user purchases a standing tree as a graduation commemorative tree, associates it with the said standing tree, and configures it so that graduates can view commemorative photos and graduation albums. It is possible to develop a business that records the recent status of the tree along with the growth of the tree and makes it available to graduates, their families, and friends.
  • this commemorative tree project would be good for this commemorative tree project to provide businesses with clear-cut forest plots as investment targets.
  • clear-cutting there was a problem in raising the cost of reforestation, but by providing high added value, business operators can expect high profits and easily attract investment for reforestation. becomes.
  • trees can be planted all at once after clear-cutting the trees in the plot will be of the same age, which will help the trees to be used as memorial trees.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the configuration of a forest management system for operating standing trees planted after clear-cutting a forest as a tree funeral cemetery.
  • the tree information 4 in the forest database 1 is configured to include identification information (ID) 7 for each tree, position information (coordinates) 8 and attribute information 9 for the tree, and the corresponding usage
  • the user information 5 associates a user with identification information of a standing tree with which the user has contracted.
  • the user information of the forest database 1 is information that associates a user with the identification information of a tree contracted by the user, but in this embodiment, the user information of the upper user 5-1 and the lower user 5-2.
  • the forest database 1 can hold upper access authority information 6-1 that defines the access rights of higher-level users, and lower access authority information 6-2 that defines the access rights of lower-level users, and can perform access management. Part 3 grants access based on the upper level access authority information 6-1 when there is an access request from a higher level user, and based on the lower level access authority information 6-2 when there is an access request from a lower level user. do.
  • a high-level user creates added value by investing in and managing multiple trees, and then allows lower-level users to use and sell the created added value as the added value of each individual tree. be able to.
  • higher-ranking users provide additional value-added information as needed, and lower-ranking users enjoy the added value by accessing the added-value information.
  • two hierarchies, upper and lower has been described, it is also possible to have multiple hierarchies of three or more hierarchies.
  • the forest management system 10 of the fourth embodiment can be applied to a tree burial cemetery business, as an example.
  • the added value information 2 includes an upper user database 53-1 and a lower user database 53-2.
  • the upper user database 53-1 stores not only cemetery management plans and results, but also memorial service plans and results
  • the lower user database 53-2 stores information about the deceased, which is user-specific information, such as , date of death, posthumous posthumous name, and photograph of the deceased are to be preserved.
  • the graveyard manager of the tree funeral becomes a high-ranking user and adds the management results of the cemetery and memorial service plans and results to the added-value information, and the bereaved family who buries the deceased becomes a lower-ranking user and adds that added-value information.
  • the cemetery's management results and memorial service plans and results obtained by accessing the site provide added value that can be enjoyed by the bereaved family members who are lower-level users.
  • the forest management system should be configured so that the bereaved families, who are subordinate users, can store the unique information of the deceased (e.g., date of death, posthumous name, photograph of the deceased) as unique value-added information, and freely view and update it at any time. In other words, this is also an added value that lower-level users can enjoy.
  • the configuration may be such that a subordinate user can grant access authority to a third party.
  • the bereaved family can also grant access to relatives and friends of the deceased, allowing them to visit the grave online.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of the configuration of a forest management system for managing forests for the purpose of preserving the natural environment and conducting forest ecological research as an investment target.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of the configuration of a forest management system for managing forests for the purpose of preserving the natural environment and conducting forest ecological research as an investment target.
  • the forest database 1 includes, as tree information 4, identification information (identifier) 7 of a predetermined area, positional information 8 and attribute information 9 of the area, identification information 7 of a standing tree, and positional information of the standing tree. 8 and attribute information 9 may be configured so that they can be held together.
  • the location information 8 of the area includes, for example, the boundary line
  • the attribute information 9 includes, for example, the area of the area, the type of growing trees, a coniferous forest, a broadleaf forest, a beech forest, and the like.
  • the added value information that can be obtained includes, for example, images such as aerial photographs of the area, live images of the area, distribution of flora and fauna in the area, and power generation results of biomass power generation using thinned wood obtained from the area. By investing, investors who are users can contribute to forest management and nature conservation in the area.
  • a top user can enjoy the right to name the forest in the certain area, the right to name or own a hiking course in the area, or the benefit of reselling it as CO 2 emission rights.
  • lower-level users who have purchased naming rights, etc. can publish videos of their forests and use them to advertise their contribution to environmental conservation.
  • the forest management system 10 of this embodiment can be used to develop a business that supports natural environment protection using forests and ecological research on wildlife.
  • the forest database 1 includes researcher information 5 that identifies the researcher linked to the tree information as investor information 2, and research information that defines access rights to write the research results as value-added information 2.
  • the configuration is such that user access authority information 6 can be held.
  • Investor information 2 of forest database 1 is configured so that individuals and organizations investing in or supporting research can be registered as users for the same forest area or for individual trees growing in that area. You may.
  • Embodiment 4 user hierarchy may be applied.
  • researchers who conduct such research are positioned as high-level users on this forest system 10, and users who invest in or support the research are positioned as low-level users.
  • the access authority information of the subordinate user may include the authority to view research results stored as value-added information 2.
  • the added value information 2 includes, for example, the distribution of animals and plants growing in the forest and the activities of the animals. It is preferable to include an activity record database 54 that stores history, photo collections of animals and plants, and the like.
  • the researcher terminal 18 is a terminal used by a researcher who carries out this research.
  • the local terminal 19 is a terminal installed in a forest, and can be equipped with, for example, a live camera 41 and an environmental sensor 43, and preferably can be accessed and controlled by the researcher from the researcher terminal 18.
  • the access management unit 3 When the access management unit 3 receives an access request from the researcher terminal 18, the access management unit 3 checks the researcher who issued the access request with the researcher information in the forest database 1, and sends the research results to the researcher as value-added information 2. When writing is permitted and an access request is received from the user terminal 16, the user who issued the access request is checked against the user information in the forest database 1, and the corresponding access authority information 6 is used to view the research results. If the permission is included, the user is permitted to view the research results in the activity record database 54.
  • forest management system that can provide high added value in projects that use forests to support natural environment protection and wildlife ecological research. For example, if a user makes additional investment or support for ecological research on wildlife in a forest in which he or she has invested or supported, the system can be configured so that the user can view the research results. In this way, the forest management system of the present invention can contribute to the establishment of businesses that generate added value.
  • the forest management system 10 of the present invention can be configured to be able to provide physical access information (guidance) to the site.
  • the added value information 2 is configured to include physical access information including route guidance information to the area for which the user has contracted or the area containing the contracted trees.
  • physical access information refers to guide information for actually going to the site, such as a map that provides directions from the nearest station, bus stop, accommodation facility, interchange, etc., and transportation facilities that use those destinations. Contains information.
  • the access management unit 3 When the access management unit 3 receives an access request from a user, etc., the access management unit 3 checks the person who issued the access request with the user information in the forest database 1, and requests the user based on the corresponding access authority information. Permit viewing of physical access information.
  • users such as investors who have invested in forests and trees growing in those forests can be provided with added-value information that helps them physically access the forests and trees they have contracted with when they actually visit the forests and trees they have contracted with. .
  • the access management section 3 responds to all access requests. It may be configured to provide such general physical access information.
  • the access management section 3 responds to all access requests. It may be configured to provide such general physical access information.
  • there is an access request from a user or other related party in addition to general access guidance, information on local events, information on the best time to see autumn leaves, flowering information if flowers are in bloom, information on animals, etc.
  • the system may be configured to additionally provide ecological information (fish migration upstream, migratory bird arrivals), etc.
  • information on events to be held locally includes information tailored to individual users, such as reunions for the memorial tree project in Embodiment 3 and joint memorial services for the tree funeral project in Embodiment 4. It is preferable that the forest management system 10 is configured to be able to provide useful information to users in accordance with each type of business.
  • the forest management system 10 of the present invention assumes a user terminal 16 equipped with a GPS 42, and is preferably configured as follows.
  • the user terminal 16 When the user terminal 16 operates within a forest managed by the forest management system 10, it can use its own location information and is connected to the forest management system 10. For example, a communication network using a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) or Bluetooth (registered trademark) is established in the forest to enable communication with the user terminal 16. Further, it may be configured to be able to communicate via a public wireless network such as a mobile phone.
  • a wireless LAN Local Area Network
  • Bluetooth registered trademark
  • the forest database 1 of the forest management system 10 further holds local access authority information that is additionally granted when the user terminal 16 is within a predetermined area, and the access management unit 3 receives access requests from users.
  • the access management unit 3 receives access requests from users.
  • the access request if the user terminal is within a predetermined area recorded in the forest database 1 by referring to the location information of the user terminal 16 that issued the access request, the corresponding normal access authority is granted.
  • the user is permitted to view the value-added information based on the local access authority information specified in addition to the information.
  • Such a function can be used, for example, in a forest management system that assumes a project before clear-cutting, as in Embodiment 1, and in a forest management system that assumes a project that starts with afforestation after clear-cutting, as in Embodiments 2 and 3. It is considered to be particularly effective in a business centered on protection of the natural environment as in the fifth embodiment.
  • Embodiment 7 Outdoor activity support project
  • the basic structure of Embodiment 1 can be applied to various projects by appropriately adding various forms as shown in Embodiment 6. explained.
  • the forest management system of the present invention can: It can be used for a variety of business operations, such as the operation of adventure education facilities and recreational facilities that mainly involve outdoor activities.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a forest management system 10 suitable for operating a business that supports outdoor activities in a forest.
  • the forest management system 10 is configured to hold an application program 59 in addition to the forest database 1 in the storage device 11, and allow the application execution unit 62 of the information processing unit 12 to execute the program.
  • the forest database 1 holds identification information (identifier) 7 of a predetermined area, position information 8 of the area, and attribute information 9 as tree information 4. Furthermore, it may be configured to hold a mixture of the tree identification information, the position information, and the attribute information of the tree.
  • an operator which is a type of user of the forest management system 10
  • the business at this time is, for example, a business that provides the area to general users as a place for outdoor activities.
  • the access management unit 3 When the access management unit 3 receives an access request from a user (general user), the access management unit 3 checks the user who issued the access request with the user information 5-2, and sets the corresponding access authority information 6-2. Based on this, the user can be permitted to use the predetermined application program 59. This makes it possible to provide users with the added value of using application programs in projects that utilize forests. At this time, the operator (administrator) is given the authority to manage the application program as access authority information 6-1. Management in this case means version upgrades to correct defects in application programs, additions and updates of data used by application programs, and the like.
  • the application program 59 is shown in FIG. 8 as being stored in the storage device 11 of the forest management system 10 and executed by the application execution unit 62 of the information processing unit 12, the application program 59 runs on the network 14. It may also be configured to be stored in another computer connected via the computer and executed on that computer.
  • the access authority information 6-1, 6-2 includes various information for using the computer to be accessed and the application program 59.
  • the application program 59 can be used in various ways, such as downloading and installing the program on the user terminal 16 and running it, or running the application program 59 from the user terminal 16 on another computer. included.
  • the user terminal It is more preferable to configure the mobile phone 16 to be equipped with a GPS function so as to be able to provide services using the user's location information.
  • the user terminal 16 is preferably configured to be able to use its own location information when operating within the forest managed by the forest management system 10.
  • the method of specifying and using the position information is arbitrary.
  • antennas for short-range wireless communication may be arranged in a forest in the form of landmarks, and the location of the user terminal may be specified based on which antennas it is possible to communicate with.
  • the user terminal 16 that is allowed to use its own location information can connect to the forest management system 10, and the forest database 1 is additionally permitted when the user terminal 16 is within a predetermined area. Further retain local access privilege information.
  • the access management unit 3 receives an access request from a user, it refers to the location information of the user terminal 16 that issued the request, and if the user terminal is within a predetermined area, takes a corresponding action.
  • the user is permitted to use a predetermined application program based on the local access authority information in addition to the access authority information. This makes it possible to provide particularly high-value-added application programs to users who operate within a predetermined area of managed forests in projects that utilize forests.
  • a general user participating in an outdoor activity support project carries a GPS-equipped terminal with him and goes on-site, he can start and use an application program according to his location. More specifically, we provide an application program that provides users conducting fieldwork with information on the flora and fauna that grow in various locations, and allows them to observe and report on the flora and fauna on the spot. can do.
  • the access management unit 3 when receiving an access request from a user, includes information on other user terminals in the same area in the access authority granted to the user. It is more preferable to configure it to include exchange. For example, it is possible to divide users into groups and enable group work in which multiple users belonging to each group work on a common problem while exchanging information.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto and can be modified in various ways without departing from the gist thereof.
  • individual inventive concepts adopted in each embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with other embodiments. That is, it goes without saying that the investment environment database 51 can be useful added-value information for the natural environment conservation/ecology research project of the fifth embodiment, as well as the memorial tree project of the third embodiment and the tree burial project of the fourth embodiment. This can become value-added information that is welcomed by users. Additionally, adding the administrator's ID and access authority to the forest database, categorizing users, etc. can be combined as appropriate. Furthermore, one forest management system may be configured so that it can be shared by a plurality of different business operators running a plurality of different businesses.
  • the present invention can be suitably used in a forest management system that can provide high added value to generate high profits in businesses that utilize forests.

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Abstract

Système de gestion de forêt étant mis en œuvre sous la forme d'un logiciel sur un ordinateur, et comprenant une base de données de forêt maintenue dans un dispositif de stockage, une interface pour permettre une communication avec un ou une pluralité de terminaux d'utilisateur par l'intermédiaire d'un réseau, et une unité de gestion d'accès. La base de données de forêt conserve au moins des informations d'arbre, des informations d'utilisateur identifiant un utilisateur associé aux informations d'arbre, et des informations de droit d'accès qui définissent un droit d'accès à des informations de valeur ajoutée sur la base d'un ensemble de conditions de l'utilisateur. Lors de la réception d'une demande d'accès provenant d'un terminal d'utilisateur, l'unité de gestion d'accès vérifie l'utilisateur qui a émis la demande d'accès par rapport aux informations d'utilisateur dans la base de données de forêt, et attribue un droit d'accès qui est conforme aux informations de droit d'accès correspondantes à l'utilisateur. Avec cette configuration, la présente invention peut mettre en œuvre un système de gestion de forêt permettant à une entreprise forestière de fournir une valeur ajoutée élevée pour une génération de revenus améliorée.
PCT/JP2022/019081 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 Système de gestion de forêt WO2023209866A1 (fr)

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JP2022559530A JP7270317B1 (ja) 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 森林管理システム
JP2023067671A JP2023163149A (ja) 2022-04-27 2023-04-18 森林管理システム

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Citations (7)

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JP2001297150A (ja) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-26 Hirohisa Enomoto イントラネットサーバーを持つメモリアル施設
JP2002106208A (ja) * 2000-09-28 2002-04-10 Norio Monzen 山林、原野を活用して造った霊園的機能を有する自然公園及びその使用方法
JP2006094314A (ja) * 2004-09-27 2006-04-06 Forestry & Forest Products Research Institute 臨場感を得られる森林空間再現方法とその装置。
JP2009110214A (ja) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-21 Hitachi Ltd 移動端末の位置情報に応じたデータへのアクセス制御システム及び方法
JP2016081502A (ja) * 2014-10-20 2016-05-16 良幸 香取 拡張現実システム
JP2017201936A (ja) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 学校法人早稲田大学 路網ルート設計装置及びそのプログラム、並びに路網ルート生成表示システム
JP2019185449A (ja) * 2018-04-11 2019-10-24 国立大学法人信州大学 森林資源情報算定方法及び森林資源情報算定装置

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001297150A (ja) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-26 Hirohisa Enomoto イントラネットサーバーを持つメモリアル施設
JP2002106208A (ja) * 2000-09-28 2002-04-10 Norio Monzen 山林、原野を活用して造った霊園的機能を有する自然公園及びその使用方法
JP2006094314A (ja) * 2004-09-27 2006-04-06 Forestry & Forest Products Research Institute 臨場感を得られる森林空間再現方法とその装置。
JP2009110214A (ja) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-21 Hitachi Ltd 移動端末の位置情報に応じたデータへのアクセス制御システム及び方法
JP2016081502A (ja) * 2014-10-20 2016-05-16 良幸 香取 拡張現実システム
JP2017201936A (ja) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 学校法人早稲田大学 路網ルート設計装置及びそのプログラム、並びに路網ルート生成表示システム
JP2019185449A (ja) * 2018-04-11 2019-10-24 国立大学法人信州大学 森林資源情報算定方法及び森林資源情報算定装置

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