WO2023209443A1

WO2023209443A1 - The device and method of automatic control of building equipment by a smart wristband

Info

Publication number: WO2023209443A1
Application number: PCT/IB2023/051499
Authority: WO
Inventors: Soroush FARZAMI; Ahmad ABEDI; Naser ABEDI
Original assignee: Farzami Soroush; Abedi Ahmad; Abedi Naser
Priority date: 2023-02-18
Filing date: 2023-02-18
Publication date: 2023-11-02

Abstract

The automated building equipment control device uses a smart wristband that can be installed and connected to thermostat, ventilation, and lighting systems and provides the possibility of measuring and controlling the parameters through a smartwatch/wristband. The aforementioned device is made of these main parts: - A smartwatch with a modified band to send a signal in the standard Bluetooth frequency range - The receptor to receive the waves emitted by the smartwatch, which are spread in a receivable distance in the building - Control panels located in each room - Central device to receive and direct data and commands - Upgraded outside panel and door lock opener

Description

The Device and Method of Automatic Control of Building Equipment by a Smart Wristband

the automated building equipment control device uses a smart wristband that can be installed and connected to thermostat, ventilation, and lighting systems and provides the possibility of measuring and controlling the parameters through a smartwatch/wristband. The aforementioned device is made of these main parts:

A smartwatch with a modified band to send a signal in the standard Bluetooth frequency range
The receptor to receive the waves emitted by the smartwatch, which are spread in a receivable distance in the building
Control panels located in each room
Central device to receive and direct data and commands
Upgraded outside panel and door lock opener

G04G17/04 - A44C5/14 - G04B47/00 - G04G17/04

Intelligent substrate for watch and intelligent watch

CN213601057U

The utility model discloses an intelligent basement and intelligent wrist-watch for wrist-watch, establish the card lid on the card seat subassembly and establish the sensor module on the card lid, including the card seat subassembly, the lid that is used for installing the SIM card, sensor module overlaps with the SIM card and sets up. An intelligent basement for the wrist-watch in this embodiment, the SIM cassette subassembly is used for installing the SIM card because the sensor assembly sets up on the card lid; when the card lid was established on the cassette subassembly, the sensor assembly and SIM card overlapped the setting, through overlapping sensor assembly and SIM card and setting, and then under the unchangeable condition of intelligence wrist-watch bottom area, can install sensor assembly in the center of intelligence wrist-watch, makes the structure of the intelligence wrist-watch in this embodiment more reasonable. In this invention, the word seat is used for the location of the SIM card by equipping a smartwatch, in addition to the usual functions, the inventor has provided the possibility of connecting to the mobile network, which is not available in the method of using Bluetooth that is used in our invention.

Watchband for intelligent watch and intelligent watch

CN214315004U

The utility model discloses a watchband and intelligent wrist-watch for intelligent wrist-watch belonging to the wearable equipment technical field. A watchband is connected to the dial plate for an intelligent wrist-watch and is provided with a battery, spring probe, and at least two sets of electricity generation modules in the watchband, and wherein; the battery can be for the dial plate power supply, and the electricity generation module includes magnet and coil, and when magnet removed for the coil, produced current in the coil, each group's electricity generation module parallel connection can be for battery charging, and battery and dial plate are connected to the spring probe electricity. The smart watch comprises a watch face and a watch band for the smartwatch. The utility model discloses a watchband and intelligent wrist-watch for intelligent wrist-watch electricity generation module rocks through magnet and coil relatively and produces the electric current; consequently, charges the battery through the electric current that produces, and the battery supplies power to the dial plate, and then has improved duration; through the quantity that increases the electricity generation module to and the electric connection reliability between watchband and the dial plate, thereby enhanced continuation of the journey reliability. This invention is based on producing electricity by hand movements to provide the energy required for the smartwatch operation. This invention is also different from our claimed invention.

Intelligence wrist-watch subassembly and intelligent wrist-watch

CN214375877U

The application provides an intelligent wrist-watch subassembly, and the intelligent wrist-watch, intelligence wrist-watch subassembly, and watchband are connected and constitute an intelligent wristwatch. The smartwatch assembly includes a support member, a connector, and a watch body. One end of the connecting piece is foldably connected to the supporting piece. The watch body is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting piece so that the watch body rotates in the direction perpendicular to the dial display plane as an axis. Besides having the general functions of the traditional watch, the smartwatch can also unfold the watch's main body through the connecting piece to be erected for shooting or video call, and also can rotate the watch's main body in an erected state, for example, the watch main body can be adjusted to be in a vertical screen mode or a horizontal screen mode, so that different video calls and shooting experiences are met. In this invention, Chinese inventors have changed the angle of the screen relative to the surface of the wrist by using a hardware change method; without the need to place the wrist at a different angle relative to the surface of the hand, the angle of the screen can be changed. This invention has no similarity in application and construction with our claimed invention.

SMART WATCH FOR INDICATING EMERGENCY EVENTS

United States Patent Application 20180041884

A portable device including a gesture recognizer module for automatically detecting a specific sequence of gestures is described. The portable device may detect a health, safety, or security-related event. The portable device may include an emergency event module to automatically determine whether the sequence of gestures corresponds to an emergency event. The portable device may include a proximity detection module for automatically determining whether a mobile device corresponding to a user listed as an emergency contact is in a state of proximity to the device. The portable device may include a notification module for automatically transmitting a message, indicating the emergency event, to the mobile device user determined to be in the state of proximity. In this invention, a smartwatch is used to find related objects, which is different from the claimed invention in claims and description.

SMART WATCH AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

United States Patent Application 20140334271

Discussed are a smartwatch and a method for controlling the same, which determine a notification device that provides a notification of an event based on the wearing/non-wearing of a smartwatch and the distance between the smartwatch and an external digital device. The smartwatch includes a display unit configured to display content and a sensor unit configured to detect an input signal and transmit the detected input signal to a processor. A communication unit configured to send/receive data. A processor is configured to control the display unit, the sensor unit, and the communication unit, wherein the processor is configured to detect a mode of the smartwatch, wherein the mode of the smartwatch includes a worn mode and an unworn mode of the smartwatch.

Smart meter protection system and methods

United States Patent 8861227

A smart meter protection system for decreasing the intensity of radiation going into an interior of a building structure, living area, or where people frequent from a smart meter includes a redirection mechanism operably associable with the smart meter to substantially enclose an outer surface area of the smart meter to redirect radiation emitted from the smart meter away from the interior of the building structure, living room, or where people frequent.

SMART BUILDING SCORE INTERFACE

United States Patent Application 20210342961

A system and approach for observing how smart an enterprise performs comparatively across a relevant industry. It may be model-based, using dynamic data to observe the performance of the enterprise, such as one or more buildings. The system and approach may use a smart building score because of metrics based on comprehensive pillars or categories, including people, processes, assets, environment, and connectivity. An overall smart building score may be developed from the smart building scores of the categories. The scores may be observed on a dashboard. Changes in the scores may reveal variations in the enterprise in a real-time manner.

The device and method of automatic control of building equipment by the smart wristband is an invention in the field of automation and control of building facilities by electronic processors, especially with the ability to connect to wristbands and smartwatches. This invention attempts to solve the problem of energy consumption optimization in smart buildings using a method that detects the location of people. The person can be placed by measuring the intensity and time interval of the signal sent from the smartwatch/wristband, and the device also provides the possibility of using the wristband as a door key and remote control of some internal systems. Additionally, by using the connection of the wristband in the short range, it can be a replacement for the smart car key, and has added some side features in the mid-range. The ability to pay with a safe OTP (one-time password) and identify the location and direction of movement of a person near the entrance/exit door are other functions of this wristband, which has solved the problem of carrying multiple keys and ATM cards.

In the beginning and before construction starts, a building consists of a blueprint. The blueprint starts from phase 0 of the construction; primary studies. Phase 0 studies all the factors effective on a building and is one of the most important parts of the design process. Considering various factors like the type of usage, urban development and regional architecture considerations, land, the employer’s demands, etc., architects will draw the blueprints on paper or in 3D drawing software. This phase of the design which is known as phase 1, is transformed into executive plans as the work progresses. Executive plans are executed with the cooperation of civil engineers to perform structural surveys and mechanic and electrical engineers for the facilities. This part of designing is called phase 2. After finishing the different phases of designing, structural drawings are sent to the respective organizations and if confirmed by those organizations, the execution phase will start. Building automation systems (BAS) can be considered in the initial phases of the design. In buildings that are designed and automated from the beginning, one can include highly advanced facilities like smart facades, clean energy systems, etc. Also, it is possible to design the building in a way that has the least energy consumption using various analyses. A building designed based on BAS can assist its residents on many different levels. The building can manage its own energy consumption, change the façade considering the environmental conditions, and implement different scenarios in every environment based on the usage type. Today in advanced countries buildings can complete their scenarios using artificial intelligence technology and machine learning. The building changes according to its intended use. These changes can happen in the lighting scenarios, or even in façade and rigid parts. The buildings think and change and adapt to new conditions according to the demands of users.

In the second generation of BAS services, the data cables are eliminated as a building automation step. As we no longer need cables to connect computers and laptops to the internet and they connect wirelessly to the internet, in the second generation of automated buildings, various parts are connected wirelessly too. The central processor is removed and replaced by cloud spaces. Cloud spaces have taken the responsibility to process and save data. In fact, it is based on the internet of things. By removing the central processor, concealing it, and short-circuits between its parts are solved and the second generation of automated buildings is safe from various accidents caused by electricity. Another advantage of the second generation of automated buildings is that the process can be initiated in any stage of designing, executing, or even using the building.

After automation, you can control all parts of the house using an application. Yours is an advanced building that works at your will, from its door locks to its windows. One of the problems that is usually seen in automated buildings (especially residential buildings) is that the system cannot identify the individual’s location. In this invention using the signal sent from the smartwatch, the individual’s location is identified with proper accuracy and the lighting and temperature of that location are set according to the individual’s demands. Also, the problem regarding the practicality of using the smart wristband as the door key or the car key is solved.

Solution of problem

In buildings, especially residential buildings (1) energy consumption can be managed more accurately when knowing the location of the people. The reason for choosing a residential building as a sample for this invention was the increasing need to maintain welfare, mobility, and a high number of changes. Also using the term smart wristband most of the time instead of smartwatch is because of the many features that the device owns and its size may change in near future and becomes more than a wristwatch. When an individual who is wearing the wristband appears (14) at the building entrance (3), the signals sent (15) by the wristband (14) are received by the closest antenna (2) and after the central processor’s (10) identification, the authorization to open the entrance door (5) is received on the video door-phone panel (4). If the opening of the door is confirmed, which is shown as an icon on the watch (14), the mechatronic lock (16) will operate and open the door.

It must be mentioned that as this type of watch (14) can be paired (set) with a phone, some wristbands (14) can also be paired from the inside of the house with the smart controller (10) and will be useable after installing the proper application. Also, the temperature and lighting desired by each person which is different from another can be defined separately for each wristband. When entering the living room (8) the first screen (6) is available which gives access to some temporary or less important settings which can be used for the residents and guests in case of not having the wristband (14). Each of the control panels (6) will undergo diagnosis or rearrangement despite the ability to receive and send commands to the central controller (10). For example in the children’s bedroom (9), the sleeping hour can be earlier than the parents’ (17) sleeping or waking hours. The central controller’s (10) placement in the kitchen (7) is because of accessibility to the high-voltage wiring and its proximity to high energy-consuming appliances which reduces the possibility of errors. In the toilet (11) and bathroom (12), the control of ventilation, lighting, and temperature before and after using these facilities and probably the electrical and mechanical disinfection systems working simultaneously or after using them will be integrally automated with the wristwatch. When a person wearing the smart wristband (14) enters the toilet (11), ozone or ultra-violet disinfection which are harmful to the body are turned off and only ventilation and lighting will be activated. After the person leaves the facility we will have the same condition for disinfection and deodorization as mentioned earlier. The yard doesn’t have these controlling features and is only in contact with the watch (14). There are no physical or hardware structure changes in the smart wristwatch (14) and like other watches, it has a band (18) and a metal buckle (23) which places it around the wrist using the holes on the band (22) and a raised holder (24). Like the former ones, we have the place where the band connects (19) to the display (21) and their adjustment keys (20) too.

The changes in the buckle (23) include installing a passive identification tag (26) and a mechanical key (25). Installation of these two parts in the watch (14) is not desirable for the manufacturers and they rarely apply such changes. On the other hand, when the watch (14) battery discharges, in some instances it can stop us from entering the building, so we need backup. The passive tag (26) can strengthen the password signal when it is in the magnetic field and issue the electric command to open the door in the outside panel of the video door-phone (4) without using a battery. The advantage of this tag (26) is that it is not dependent on a battery to send the signal, but its low range function – a few centimeters- has reduced its practicality and it can be useful only by putting the watch buckle (23) contacting the video door-phone panel (4). Like any other electric system some errors can cause malfunctions, in those cases we will use the mechanical key. The existing key blades are large and they are not a good fit to be placed in the band or the buckle. That’s why we use 3D keys (25).

As the last solution to open a door whose whole electric controllers are not working, it will open with a mechanical 3D key. In one look one can easily see that the key built on the buckle is a set of holes (25) in various distances and depths and when it is placed inside the lock, it presses against the pins and moves them sufficiently enough effectively. Considering the changes made to the smartwatch (14) which conform to the least required accepted norms, they can replace the normal or smart car (33) keys too. In this method, the watch’s (14) coded Bluetooth replaces the signal from the car’s smart remote and based on the distance to each antenna, creates a different type of access. When the individual is in the car (33) cabin and within the space between the antenna (29) and the antenna (28) placed in the pillars, there isn’t the possibility of opening and closing the doors and activating the security system from outside and in this situation only there will be access to the start/stop key of the car engine. Also when the battery of the smartwatch (14) is discharged, placing it near the antenna (30) makes it possible to read the tag (26) to start or stop the engine. Placing the watch (14) at a short distance – less than one meter – from the antenna (32) makes it possible to use the trunk opener even if the security system is activated. The whole sending, data analysis, and issuing of commands are possible through the module (31). In the presented plans, there is a panel (6) to control and program the equipment which allows the separate control of each space and is placed at the least distance possible from the door. From one side this panel (6) is connected to the modules which receive the Bluetooth (2) signals and from the other side, it is connected to the central processor (10). Although it has a relatively independent function, it is under the supervision of the central processor for prioritizing.

There is an electronic module (43) in this panel that is placed inside the box (47) which is connected to the display (34) and keyboard (36) by a flat cable connector (46). The frame (35) which is bigger than the box (47), provides visual aesthetics by concealing the edges completely. The placement of box (47) inside the wall, makes it possible to connect it to the wall using holes (45) with rawlplugs and screws. Also using the input port (42), the connector cable for electric connections is inserted and connected to the connector (44). The electronic module (43) includes the processor (37), the supply circuit of the processor of the voltage regulator reducer (39), input and output stabilization capacitors (40) and (41), the connection connector (38), and the programming keyboard (36). Bluetooth (2) modules will be placed inside or on the wall and will transfer data to the processor (37). In fact, the part that is known by the brand name antenna consists of an electronic board and an antenna receiving/sending signals. With the changes made to this smartwatch (37), in addition to the aforementioned, car troubleshooting via connecting the module (31) to the connector (48) is also possible.

The connector (48) is known as the DIAG connector or OBDII port in most cars equipped with digital troubleshooting. Considering the ability of this port in supplying and sending and receiving data to and from the installed module (31), by installing the proper application for each vehicle, error data can be displayed on the smart wristband in the form of error codes or the type of error in the target language. Also, the ability to change the settings or erase the temporary error codes will prevent the user from unnecessary visits to the repair shop. By customizing each key in the settings which is the smart wristband, the facilities available for each person will be determined. For example, maximum speed and access to all parts of the vehicle are defined for the administrator whereas the mechanic only has access to opening the doors and starting and stopping the engine. Access in port (48) to CAN, PWM, VPM, and ISO networks gives the system a high level of flexibility. To ease the installation process in vehicles which were not previously equipped with this device, the connector (54) will be used. This connector consists of the male (50) and female (49) connector parts, communication cable (51), and connection connector (52). Even when this device is connected, it is possible to connect to the DIAG device, as well without disconnecting it. By connecting the connector (52) to the connector (53) in addition to supplying the electric energy needed for the interface–coordinator- (54), data transfer becomes possible too. The right (56) and left (57) door antenna, inside the cabin antenna (52), and trunk antenna (59) connectors are placed with the display’s LEDs (60) connectors in the interface. On the other side of the device (54), there are high-range Bluetooth (61) and data transfer (62) connectors. The main difference between the antenna connectors (56), (57), (58), and (59) and connector (61) is in the distance of receiving Bluetooth waves. It is possible to change the working range of the device by changing the connected hardware module or the antenna length. In many functions like the permission to open the doors, activating power door locks and security system, opening the trunk, and allowing to start the engine the Bluetooth range must be very low – about 50 centimeters- so that in addition to maintaining vehicle security, the key not in the vehicle warning and its related function can be performed accordingly.

But in the Bluetooth module connected to the high-range (61), it is possible to start the engine from a distance – about 30 feet or 10 meters- within eyesight. It also makes it possible to roll up or down the windows for security or ventilation. Flexible pins (55) make the flexible connection of the electric circuit to the body possible so that it experiences the least damage because of the movements of the vehicle. IC voltage regulator (65) was used to regulate the 5V voltage supply needed for the circuit from the 12V car electricity. Voltage-saving electrolytic capacitors (63) help equalize the electricity to the maximum level. The processor (64) is responsible for receiving, processing, and issuing commands according to the given program. Data inputs and outputs are placed near the high-range Bluetooth module in the connector (61). By connecting to port A of the processor (64), the data goes in and the output data will be available through port B of the processor (64) which is designed for output.

Low-capacity diodes (66) and capacitors (67) are used to prevent unwanted returns and damage to the processor at the output port. We also used port A’s 1 and 7 pins for measuring the incoming voltage and issuing abnormal voltage reduction warnings. We also have two outputs for the connector (60) in port B which are connected to LED consumers by resistors (68). These LEDs are used to rapidly show warnings or different conditions by blinking or different colors. The connector (60) has a return wire and two positive outputs proper for powering LEDs. The connectors (56)-(59) each have 4 power-supply pins for the low-range Bluetooth module and receiving and sending the signals. Two power supply pins and a pin connected to port E of the processor to receive the signals and port F of the processor (64) to send signals are used. To make the processor input adapted, resistors (69) are used. In connection connector (62) which is used for connecting to vehicles with a power door-lock separate from the CAN network, there are 12V and 5V electricity, return wire to the car body, and multiple inputs and outputs so that the commands can be issued in the easiest and the most secure way possible. The power door-lock interface circuit uses a peripheral processor (70) which includes a connector (79) to supply proper power and data transfer.

Considering the relatively high power consumption of the power door lock which the OBDII connector cannot supply, it is logical to create a separate power-supply input and it is usually done during installation using a permanent strong electrical wire equipped with a protective fuse. Input electricity immediately turns the LED (78) on which shows that the power-supply circuit is working and makes it possible to troubleshoot without equipment. If the voltage regulator (76) which has the duty to supply and convert 5V electricity is working, the LED (77) will turn on. For data input in port B of the processor (70), the rectifier diodes (75) protect the connector (79). Impedance matching between the processor (70) and the amplifier (72) is achieved by the resistors (74). Considering that in the outputs connected to the connector there may be a need for various isolated connections, we use relays (73). Also, we have a proper power supply in the connector and the voltage surge has reached its lowest in the circuit because of the electrolytic capacitor.

For the vehicles which lack an electric opening and closing of the doors – except for the trunk release which cannot close the trunk – we have considered a complementary circuit that uses a stepper motor (82). Considering the possibility of forced stops of the trunk while opening or closing because of an obstacle, the number of pulses sent from the Integrated circuits (85) and (87) doesn’t mean fully opening or closing the trunk door. Even with the warning sensors and disconnecting the obstacle sensor, the number of pulses doesn’t affect the rotation of the motor, therefore we have used the Hall Effect sensor (83) which transfers its count data to the connector (81). This sensor (83) counts the number of pulses using the magnet which is installed on the motor shaft (82). Like the other formerly used circuits, the voltage regulator (84) was used for proper power supply and reducing and stabilizing the voltage in integrated circuits and power-supply pins for this part are in the connector (81) too.

The sufficient amount of power for the stepper motor is fairly high –3 to 15 amperes- that must be supplied by using proper wires and choosing a connector with the ability to transfer a sufficient amount of electricity. By receiving the input commands from the connector (81) the integrated circuit (87) starts making the required oscillations. The received commands include starting and stopping rotation, half rotation or full rotation, the direction of rotation, and sensors’ data. To prevent integrated circuit errors because of the incoming noise from the sensors, resistors (86) were used and the required oscillations will be made in the square wave oscillator (88) and by changing the capacitors the speed of sending the pulses and as the result the motor rotation will change. Output commands of this integrated circuit (87) are not strong enough for the stepper motor’s bobbins and in addition to not being able to move the motor shaft by connecting to it, it will be damaged while functioning, that’s why the amplifier integrated circuit (85) is used here which will display an acceptable performance in the normal functioning time by being installed on the heat sink. The main reason to use a stepping motor –brushless- instead of motors having collectors or charcoal is its long durability and controllable speed without losing the power at the beginning and end which prevents a stroke to the trunk door. To use the feet to open or close the trunk, an infrared motion detector sensor (89) is used which can be a sensor or a set of sensors. In the case of using hands-free trunks which work by detecting the foot movement in front of the trunk’s sensor, we can reach maximum efficiency by installing this device. By installing the trunk’s motion detector sensor (90) in the rear bumper and connecting it to the trunk’s processor so that when close to the trunk antenna (32), laser indicators (93) show the direction of the foot movement to demonstrate the movement needed if the trunk is open or closed. Therefore, three indicators (93) are used to show the correct movement direction for opening and closing the trunk.

By moving the foot to the left or right in front of the motion detector sensors (94), the trunk will open or close. There are 4 sensors installed so that if one of them stops working, it is still possible to detect the movement direction. Motion detector sensors (94) are infrared sensors that have customized lenses. The protective body (91) is connected to the lower part of the bumper using pins (96). The lid (97) that uses a gearbox motor (95) and with a 90-degree rotation while the engine is on or the car is moving, protects the lenses (94) and lasers (93) against pollution and physical damages. Sliding pins (92) that connect the electronic module (100) to the body are placed in front of the gearbox motor (95). The electronic module (100) consists of a connection connector (98) and a microcontroller (101) which uses the regulator for proper power supply. Laser outputs (93), open or close commands, and Piezo siren alarm (106) are planned in port C of the microcontroller. First, we used bipolar negative transistors (106) to coordinate, amplify, and prevent damage to micro, but then to change the output we used the negative to the positive edge of output in mentioned transistors to excite the base pins of general bipolar positive transistors (104). To receive the received input from the infrared sensors (94) we use the port D of the microcontroller and to receive the commands from the connector (98) we use port B.

These commands can be the orders from the Bluetooth access in the trunk antenna or the vehicle engine being on. To prevent damage to the processor (104), the combination of resistors (103) and Zeners (102) is used to limit the input voltage to 5V. It was mentioned earlier that the low-range Bluetooth method supported by a mechanical 3D lock is used for the main entrance of the buildings or each apartment door. For this, we will use the lock’s mechatronic mechanism (108). This device is enclosed in a metal shell (109), and the lock bolt (123) moves back in the direction of the spring (122) by the pressure introduced by the movable door and will open in the indentation of the frame and stops the door from opening. This bolt (123) which is moved by the guiding groove (125) on the fixed knob (126) in the direction of the spring (122), opens the door from the inside by moving the appendage connected to the bolt (124) and from the outside by pressing the intermediary (127). The sliding (117) which also moves parallel in the direction of the spring (119) and bolt (123) into the frame is guided by the groove (120) in the knob (121). This sliding (117) will be in three positions; raised, on the same level as the protective plate (128), and recessed which pulls back the bolt (123) with itself. The inclined surface (118) of the sliding (117) provides the possibility of horizontal movement by moving the key driver (114) in the vertical direction. This movement is only possible by placing the 3D key in the lock (111) parallel to the groove (110) or by the electromechanical stimulus (112). The mechatronic stimulus (112) which is controlled by the electronic module (113) is responsible to perform the task of evaluating the location of the magnet (115) which is connected to the magnet (116) by the key drive (114), and move the larger magnet (116) until it is situated in the right place. Using two separate magnets has made it possible to evaluate the location without the magnetic interference of the electric bobbins (138).

The Hall Effect sensors (131) near the magnet (115) report the location to port B of the processor (130) and based on the command issued at the output of port C of the processor (130), the amplified outputs appear in the operational amplifier (133) and while passing through the impedance matching resistor (137) activate the appropriate bobbin (138) so that the key driver will be in the required location without saturating the positive bipolar transistors (136). LED (135) also shows the proper state of opening the door to the user. The voltage regulator (134) adjusts the input power and the connector (132) provides the electrical connection between the power supply and data. We have also used port D of the processor to send and receive data. In installing the lock (108), the connecting plate (128), is designed slightly larger than the body of the lock, which helps to hide some of the minor cutting defects of the door body and is placed in there by corner chamfers. Also, holes (129) have been used to fix it on the door. The door (139) is optimized with slight changes in appearance for installing the lock (108) and some of its problems are fixed. One of the problems of the existing doors is the handles with an unfavorable projection for architects, in this design the handle is at the same level as the door and it is hidden. In the part where the handle is placed, there is a recess for the hand (146), which extends from the top to the bottom of the door and consists of four pieces.

This part can be made of the same material as the door (139) or some different material, meaning that in a wooden door the expanded handle may be made of metal, reinforced glass, or wood and plastic, which can be disinfected by ultraviolet light where it is touched by the hand without the fear of direct radiation of the eyes. This handle is made of two fixed and two moving parts. The upper fixed part (140) and the lower fixed part (141) are only effective in closing the door, but the moving part of the opening (142) is fixed when the door is pulled, while when pressed pushes the appendage (145) against the intermediate (127) and causes the bolt (123) to move inside. As it is known, every electronic lock needs mechanical support, which in this lock (108) is the 3D key (111). To access it (111), the moving part (143) is used, which is brought back to its place by the return spring after usage. The LED (135) also shows the ready state to open the door or the location of the handle (142) by a form of light that can be used for strangers or in the dark. To install the door, we only need a place for the bearing (148) in the lower part, while in the upper part of the door, an appendage added at the hinge connection point (147) provides the possibility of a mechatronic assistant or an electronic actuator, which is compatible with nature of the electronic controllers of this equipment. Mechatronic assistants have a function similar to the car's electric steering wheel, but based on the settings, openings and closings can be programmed based on the location of the smart wristband.

For practical use of the smart wristband, it is essential to upgrade the video door-phone. The outdoor panel of the video door-phone consists of the electronic part (153), the protective glass (164), and the frame (167). By placing the frame inside the wall, the electronic system (153) is installed on the holders (168). The electronic part includes cameras (151) and middle plates covering (152) cameras (151) and display (150), which is supported by the electronic module (149). Two cameras (151) are devised to detect the direction of movement of people and the distance from the panel by analyzing the visual feed. Detecting the individual’s distance is necessary for smart sound adjustment because like human eyes, having two cameras reduces errors. Also, after face detection, one may issue the open or close command of the door by hand movement. Another function of the cameras is detecting motions and sending the data to the visual recorder. These two cameras, along with the camera placed on the roof, provide an accurate recognition of the location and direction of movement and faces of people. The camera placed on the roof and the speaker next to it are connected to the panel through the connector (175); it detects the position or movement of the person at any point by dividing the defined environment into a meshed cross-hatched area and issues the required commands. Increasing or decreasing the volume of the speaker and the sensitivity of the microphone (156) results in having the clearest possible sound according to the distance of the person from each one without beeping noise. The microphone (156) made of Piezo receives the pulses received from the protective glass (164) transparently due to them being sounds by connecting to the covering plate (152) and transferring them to the module (149) through the cable (155).

The cameras (151) are also connected to the module (149) through the flat cable (159). Bluetooth antenna (157) is also connected to the module through a coaxial cable (158). Using Piezo (156) instead of a condenser microphone guarantees long life and high sound quality without the need to make holes in the panel. The LCD (150) which is connected to the processor module (149) by the electronic board (154) and the electronic flat cable (160) is for displaying commands or if needed a two-way video communication with the user inside the building. This panel is connected to inside by the connector (162). The positioning of the capacitive sensing sensors (161) with the smallest distance from the protective glass (164) has provided the possibility of typing without the need for a button, as the nearest sensor activates by touching any part of the ordinary engraved glass (164). Also, by changing the glass, there is no need to change the touch circuit. The glass (164) which is placed in the frame (167) by the appendages (166), has embodied the numbers keyboard and the engraved letters (163) from the touchable front layer and inside the panel so that there is no need for continuous dusting and provides peripheral refraction and better visibility. To maintain aesthetics, a colored frame (165) is placed around the glass which reduces the visibility of the connecting parts.

On the back of the frame (167) we have holes for passing the electric cables (170) and tightening the screws (171), but on the front of the frame, we have the glass holder (169). By pressing the glass (164) the appendages (166) move into the holder (169), the metal actuators (172) move back in the direction of the spring (174) and go in the groove of the glass and prevent it from coming out. If there is a need to open it, it can be removed by placing 4 magnets on the surface of the glass with the smallest distance to the added metal (173), then moving it in the direction of the spring.

From one point of view, replacing ATM cards with smart wristbands eliminates the need to carry physical cards which is desirable for users. Considering the features of the smart wristband, the intermediary device that replaces the POS device (176) can supply the power to the circuit and receive and send data to the store’s systems, electronic scales, etc. by connecting to the LAN cable port that uses the connector (183). Considering the placement of two reserve pins in the LAN cable, they can be used to connect to the telephone lines in models not equipped with a GSM modem. Evidently, the design and software of the processor that can be used in this device determine the speed of data processing and transfer. The processor circuit (179) - which may be ARM processor or a more recent one - is connected to the non-metallic body (186) by the connection pins (181) and in addition to the infrared sensor (184) and the sensitive element of the camera (185), it contains processors, Bluetooth module, modem module, and other electronic components. The camera's sensitive element may be CCD or CMOS depending on the manufacturer, each of which has its benefits. Circuit integration reduces failures in the connections of two or more modules and makes repairs easier. The infrared sensor (184) has brought the right angle and range of vision for the motion sensor of the device by a lens (180), which protects its unnecessary function by putting the device into standby mode when there is no motion in its range. The fairly large display (177) of the device can show the barcodes to the wristbands equipped with installed cameras or save the purchase data in the wristband in addition to displaying the purchase data and commands to the customer. This display (177) is connected to the main circuit (179) through the module (182). The camera (178) will also be used to receive visual data stored in the smart wristband or face recognition, etc. as an identity recognition document.

Considering the capabilities of this wristband, some functions more than the current ones of the existing smartwatches might be considered for it. One of these functions is independence from mobile phones in transferring data to banking centers. To reach this goal, a new generation of smartphones with the ability to be worn on the wrist or even some part of the forearm and palm or back of the hand will be designed and manufactured. Models with a suitable arc on the wrist or folding in the direction of the forearm and palm or the back of the hand or vertical to it with one, two, or three touch screens or non-touch screens and different capabilities. To increase the functionality of this invention, a type of smartphone design with the ability to be placed on the wrist has been proposed. The curved wrist-mounted mobile phone (187) has a side access port (188) and a curved display screen (193). The access port (188), which is slightly raised from the surface, embodies the on and off key (190) with the fingerprint recognition ability, the wired charging port protector (191), the SIM card and memory card input protector (189), and the air passage channel to the microphone (192). We used flexible materials to prevent sweating in the part attached to the hand because of the created raised area (195) so that air circulation is increased to maximum. Also, by creating a physical opening that can be removed or added to the lower surface (194), it is possible to add an infrared module for heart rate measurement, blood oxygen measurement, or blood pressure measurement cuff and related equipment. The location of this opening (194) is always on the radial artery. Two camera lenses (196) and (199) are placed in the front and along the person's line of sight, which together provide a clear visual. For proper visibility in low light, the light supplier (197) is used. Also, next to it, we have the port (198), which normally only lets out the sound of the speaker (201) from the watch. The sound transmission channel (205) is hollow and in addition to the sound transmission, creates a part of the electronic access port to the main circuit (207) without significantly reducing the cross-section of the channel.

This port can be used to replace ultraviolet disinfectant or infrared radiators or send commands to equipment or lasers controlled by cameras, etc. by removing the lid. Placing the speaker (201) on the circuit (207) results in a significant reduction of physical damage due to the entry of dust, liquid disinfectants, or something similar. The light-sensitive element (203) is placed on the board (207) for the same reason, but unlike sound transmission, the image is transmitted through a transparent prism (204) with a mirror cover. The microphone (202) is installed within the maximum space from the speaker (201) to achieve maximum noise reduction. The display (193) includes protective glass (208), a capacitive touch sensor layer (209), an LCD (201), and display control circuits (211) which are connected to the main circuit (207) through an electrical/optical connector (206) and conduct the transmission of electricity and data without the need for an electric flat cable. The use of electric flat cable, which contains a large number of connections, creates a weaker connection due to humidity in the connectors over time, which is a common problem in mobile phones. Also, when performing repairs, detaching and attaching requires expertise and precision. This problem was solved by using an electrical/optical connector. The controller circuit display (211) is made of multiple connected planar circuits which are connected by soldering. In fact, after placing the electronic parts on each circuit and placing the circuits on each other’s edges, which are coated with solder paste at the points that need to be connected, heat treatment is performed on the suitable mold and the solders are melted to make the connections. Obviously, due to the gravitation of the earth, the amount of arc during soldering is limited, which has been solved by dividing the circuit (211) into two parts. Another method is arcing the PCB during heating, which leads to a severe reduction in quality and incompatibility with the parts, resulting in poor connections, which is why it has been left out.

The battery (212) will also have problems being manufactured in the form of an arc. These problems have been solved to some extent by placing separate cells next to each other. The image transmission prism (212) is composed of a transparent layer (213) enclosed in a mirror layer (214), and the transparent part (213) may be made of glass or a variety of resins.

In a smartwatch equipped with a SIM card, using a 3-axis gyroscope, which is very common in mobile phones, different commands can be executed by moving the hand in different directions after connecting and confirming the password in the connected equipment.

In the electrical/optical connector (206), the electrical connection pins of the two boards (216) are connected to the electronic circuit (207) by the conductive pins (218), and data transmission is done through the LED (215). Considering a common pin that may be an anode or cathode, the remaining two bases are used to receive and send data. The insulating body (217) is also used to embody the sockets (216) and the radiator (215).

Advantage effects of invention

The appropriate size of the smartwatch makes it easy to carry around and by replacing the required keys, its practicality has been doubled. Also, the mechanical support for opening the doors has made its use practical. The small changes applied to the band mean that there is no need to change the watch, which gives a variety to the available choices. Controlling the electrical/mechanical facilities of the building in this method causes a noticeable reduction in energy consumption in unwanted cases. Lack of necessity to carry car remote and house door keys, and ATM cards are some other advantages of this invention. The possibility of transferring images and generating and using QR codes in the device that replaces the POS device can provide a safe platform for the user, and in the connection between the smart wristband and the door of the car and different places, there is the hardware capability to change the code every time it is used, which provides high security. The ability to connect easily and without the need to change the car's wiring makes this key a suitable substitute for all types of car alarms. The presence of the gyroscope in the smart wristband has made it possible to send commands to the connected equipment by hand movement. Also, troubleshooting through this wristband and displaying errors on it provides comfort for the driver. The ability to roll up or down the windows and turn the engine on and off are some of the other desired advantages by the drivers that can be provided in this method. Using the cameras inside the door opener and the ones connected to it provides the ability to record and process and detect movements for the central control circuit, which maximizes comfort and security.

: with a scale of 1/100, it shows the location of components in a plan

: In this map, you can see a three-dimensional view of the building with a scale of 1/100, which shows the distance of the parts from the floor.

: It shows an enlargement of a control panel.

: shows the control panel's proposed electronic circuit.

: It shows some views of the control panel

: shows the panel parts in standard size.

: It offers three views of the modified smart bracelet in standard size

: Two views of the locked state and two views of the open state of the magnetic lock are shown in detail.

: Several views of the magnetic field and cut help get better details with 2x magnification.

: We see the location of the added parts in a car on this map

: shows the parts and dimensions of the connection interface to the diag port.

: shows some views of the Diag port interface for better understanding.

: In this figure, the appearance of the Bluetooth intermediary device is displayed.

: It shows different views of the intermediary device.

: It shows the electronic board of the intermediate device.

: shows the alternative or complementary electronic circuit for central locking and automatic electric window lifters.

: It shows the controller circuit of the cash register actuators.

: This map shows the physical shape of the location of infrared sensors and lasers installed on the rear bumper and protective valve.

: In this figure, we have different views of the alternative motion detection sensor in the rear bumper.

: In this figure, we have the electronic module of infrared sensors for motion detection and direction of movement.

: It shows a section of a mechatronic door lock mechanism optimized for use in equipment connected to an electronic controller.

: It shows some horizontal and vertical cuts of the lock.

: In this map, there are three modes of a door closed and locked and open next to each other for comparison.

: We have some 2D and 3D views of the lock mechanism.

: The electronic board features a locking mechanism.

: We have the proper placement of the lock inside the door with the enlargement of the details in the lower part.

: It shows views from above, below, and from the side and in front of the door.

: It shows the two and three-dimensional views of the door for a better understanding of the nature of the door.

: A few views of the iPhone panel have shown the image above and the equivalent placement of the parts below.

: It shows some two and three-dimensional views of the glass panel.

: The arrangement of the parts of the outer panel of the door opener is shown in several views.

: shows the details of the location of the parts and the frame relative to each other.

: It shows cuts from the door opener panel.

: It is used to show the ratio of the dimensions of the electronic payment device and the location of the parts from several angles.

: This map shows the replacement card reader's different 2D and 3D shapes.

: Horizontal and vertical sections of the Bluetooth payment device are provided

: It has shown several 2D and 3D views of a smart wristband equipped with a SIM card

: It shows the location of the outer parts of the curved smart wristband.

: This map is used to show the location of the internal parts of the smart wristband.

: It has shown cuts of the smart wristband.

: In the upper part, the details of the image transmission from the lens to the CCD are shown, and in the lower part, the details of the electrical/optical socket are shown from two views.

: 1. Residential building 2. Bluetooth antenna 3. Building entrance 4. iPhone panel 5. entrance door 6. Reception hall display 7. Kitchen 8. Reception hall space 9. Child's bedroom 10. Central processor 11. W.C 12. Bathroom 13. Yard 14. Smart wristband 15. Bluetooth waves

: 2. Bluetooth antenna 4. iPhone panel 6. Reception hall display 10. Central processor

: 34. Internal panel display 2. Bluetooth antenna 4. iPhone panel 6. Reception hall display 10. Central processor

: 34. Internal panel display 35. Inner panel frame 36. Internal panel keys 37. Processor 38. Connection connector 39. Voltage regulator 40. Input stabilization capacitor 41. Output stabilization capacitor

: It shows some views of the control panel

: 34. Internal panel display 35. Inner panel frame 36. Internal panel keys 37. Processor 38. Connection connector 39. Voltage regulator 40. Input stabilization capacitor 41. Output stabilization capacitor 42. Entrance gate 43. Electronic module 44. Collector 45. Wire passage holes 46. Flat interface 47. Chamber

: 18. Wristband 19. The connection point of the strap 20. Adjustment keys 21. Screen wristband 22. Strap holes 23. Metal buckle 24. Outstanding holder 25. Mechanical key 26. Inactive identification tag

: 23. Metal buckle 24. Outstanding holder 25. Mechanical key 26. Inactive identification tag

: 14. Smart wristband 28. Antenna on the right side of the car 29. Antenna on the left side of the car 30. Central antenna 31. Car internal processor 32. Car trunk antenna 33. Car 48. Connector

: 49. 50. The joggle part of the connector 51. Communication cable 52. Connection connector 53. Connector 54. Interface

: shows some views of the Diag port interface for better understanding.

: 53. Connector 54. Interface 55. Flexible base 56. Bluetooth antenna 57. Bluetooth antenna 58. Bluetooth antenna 59. Bluetooth antenna 60. LED display 61. High range bluetooth connector 62. Information exchange connector 63. Voltage storage electrolytic capacitor 64. Processor 65. Voltage regulator

: It shows different views of the intermediary device.

: 56. Bluetooth antenna 57. Bluetooth antenna 58. Bluetooth antenna 59. Bluetooth antenna 60. LED display 61. High range bluetooth connector 62. Information exchange connector 63. Voltage storage electrolytic capacitor 64. Processor 65. Voltage regulator 66. Output diodes 67. Low capacity capacitors 68. Voltage matching resistors

: 70. Side processor 71. Electrolytic capacitors 72. Amplifier 73. Isolated relays 74. Impedance matching resistance 75. Rectifier diodes 76. Voltage regulator 77. LED output 78. Input LED 79. Connector 80. Connector

: 81. Connector 82. Step motor 83. Hall effect sensor 84. Voltage regulator 85. Integrated circuit 86. Negative feedback resistance 87. Integrated circuit 88. Square wave oscillator 89. Infrared motion sensor sensor 90. Box movement sensor

: 91. Protective body 92. Sliding bases 93. Laser outputs 94. Lenses 95. Gearbox engine 96. Foundations of protective bodies 97. Cover door 98. Connection connector 99. Place of closing screws 100. Electronic module

: 101. Micro controller 102. Protective zeners 103. Resistance 104. Positive type transistors 105. Negative bipolar transistor 106. Piezo speaker 107. Voltage regulator

: 110. Groove 111. Three-dimensional key location in the lock 112. Mechatronic drive 113. Electronic module 114. Key driver 115. Magnet 116. Larger magnet 117. Sliding 118. Inclined surface 119. Spring 120. Gap 121. Protrusion 122. Spring 123. Tab 124. An appendage attached to the tongue 125. Conductor groove 126. Fixed bump 127. Intermediary piece

: It shows some horizontal and vertical cuts of the lock.

: 128. Protective page 129. Holes in the protective plate

: 130. Processor 131. Hall effect sensors 132. Collector 133. Operational amplifier 134. Voltage regulator 135. LED indicator 136. Positive bipolar transistors 137. Impedance matching resistance 138. Solenoid

: 139. Door 140. Fixed part above 141. Lower fixed part 142. The movable part of opening 143. The movable part of access to the lock 144. Hinge 145. Handle appendage

: 123. Tab 139. Door 146. Hand depression 147. Hinge joint at the top 148. Location of ball bearing

: 150. Display 151. Cameras 152. Covering middle plates 153. The electronic part of the panel 154. Electronic board 155. Communication cable 156. Microphone 157. Bluetooth antenna 158. Coaxial cable 159. Connection flat 160. Electronic field 161. Capacitive nerve sensors 162. Collector

: 163. Letters and numbers engraved on glass 164. Protective glass 165. Color ferrel 166. Connecting appendages

: 153. Electronic part of the panel 164. Protective glass 167. Frame 168. Keeper 169. Glass holder entrance 170. Passing holes for electric cables 171. Place of closing screws

: 172. Metal stimuli 173. Added metal parts 174. Spring

: It shows cuts from the door opener panel.

: 175. Collector 176. Pose replacement device 177. Display 178. Camera 179. The main circuit 180. Lens 181. Connecting bases 182. Electronic module 183. Collector 184. Infrared sensor 185. Camera 186. Non-metallic body

: This map shows the replacement card reader's different 2D and 3D shapes.

: Horizontal and vertical sections of the Bluetooth payment device are provided

: 189. SIM card and RAM protector 190. On and off switch 191. Charging port protector 192. Microphone input 193. Curved screen 194. Port of access to the surface of the skin 195. Anti-perspirant mesh layer 196. Camera lens 197. Visible light emitter 198. Additional equipment port 199. Camera lens 200. The place of connection of the band

: 190. On and off switch 192. Microphone input 196. Camera lens 201. Speaker 202. Microphone 203. Light-sensitive element 204. Transparent prism with mirror coating 205. Sound transmission channel 206. Electric/optical collector 207. Main circuit

: 193. Curved screen 201. Speaker 204. Transparent prism with mirror coating 206. Electric/optical collector 208. Protective glass 209. Capacitive effect touch 210. LCD display

: 211. Display controller circuit 212. Image transmission charter 213. Transparent layer 214. Mirror layer 215. Radiant 216. Sockets 217. Insulation body 218. Conductive bases

Examples

To use this invention, the electronic circuits will use the available modules and the boards will be prepared using the acid treatment and will be placed in the frame after assembling and being connected to the modules. In the first stage, the frames are manufactured using a 3D printer and then by plastic injection. The way of their installation in the under-the-construction building is shown in the electrical plan and they will be installed when the electrical facilities are installed. It is possible to install this invention in the building after the construction is finished too and it can be achieved through placing the intermediary equipment and wiring. To connect this system to the vehicle, it is enough to connect the intermediary connector, converter, and antennas to the DIAG troubleshooting port and start using it after installing the application and making the software connection. Connecting the alternative POS device is also achieved by connecting it to the sales terminal using a network cable. The door opener panel is also installed inside the wall using the usual methods, with the exception that the third camera and the audio speaker are placed above the entrance, and by placing the door opener glass on it, access is possible only through the stencil and the magnets on it.

The application of this invention within the scope of this description is in the construction industry and its automation. Also, this device and method can be used in the automobile, electronic equipment, banking, and financial industries.

Claims

It is claimed that the automated building equipment control device uses a smart wristband that can be installed and connected to thermostat, ventilation, and lighting systems and provides the possibility of measuring and controlling the parameters through a smartwatch/wristband. The aforementioned device is made of these main parts:
A smartwatch with a modified band to send a signal in the standard Bluetooth frequency range

The receptor to receive the waves emitted by the smartwatch, which are spread in a receivable distance in the building

Control panels located in each room

Central device to receive and direct data and commands

Upgraded outside panel and door lock opener
The method of controlling smart building equipment by wristband within the limits of the description and technical drawings provided is claimed.
The method of replacement of the smartwatch with the smart car key in the short and medium range is claimed.
The method of replacement of the upgraded/modified smartwatch as the physical support for the failure of the electronic system of the house and car door keys is claimed.
According to claim number 4, the device and method of mechanical support for the electronic lock opener using a 3D key are claimed.
According to original claim number 1, the use of a smartwatch/wristband to detect a person's position with high accuracy using Bluetooth signals is claimed.
According to claim number 2, the device, the method of receiving and detecting the Bluetooth signal, and its location by the antenna/modules spread in the building are claimed.
According to claim number 2, the placement of an independent panel connected to the central device in all spaces of the smart building is claimed.
According to claim number 2, the placement of the central device for support, management, and troubleshooting of other panels is claimed.
According to claim number 2, the device and method of using the upgraded smartwatch to activate and deactivate the building security system in the video door-phone panel are claimed.
According to claim number 10, the replacement of the panel related to the smartwatch instead of using the lighting, ventilation, and thermostat control switches is claimed.
According to claim number 3, the replacement of the smartwatch with the smart car remote control is claimed.
According to claim number 3, the replacement of the smart wristband in a short range of less than 100 cm for opening and closing the doors, trunk, and turning on the engine without touching the wristband is claimed.
According to claim number 3, the ability to open and close the locks and roll up and down the car windows in the mid-range by the smart wristband at a distance of more than 1 meter (3 feet) using the relevant application is claimed.
According to claim number 3, the ability to open and close the car trunk door and lock it without touching the door or key is claimed.
According to claim number 3, the use of the device and the method of detecting the change in the direction of movement of the actuator in the low-range Bluetooth span to issue two or more different commands are claimed.
According to claim number 3, within the limits of the existing description and maps, the reduction of the movement direction detection errors by using more than 3 sensors is claimed.
According to claim number 3, receiving and fixing the existing errors received from the DIAG port of the vehicle in the smartwatch is claimed.
According to claim number 1 of the map and the description provided, the use of the movable cover to protect the sensors when the function is not needed is claimed.
According to claim number 1, the mechatronic lock inside the door with the ability to report the location of the bolt to the controller is claimed.
According to claim number 20, it is claimed that the linear function of the building door lock actuator is performed by the processor and Hall Effect sensors without rotation.
According to claim number 1, the replacement of the linear mechanical support for the 3D key in the lock is within the scope of the claimed description and drawing.
According to claim number 1, the use of invisible handles consisting of fixed and moving parts that are always disinfected without harming the user is claimed.
According to claim number 23, the homogeneous or non-homogeneous handle of the entrance or interior door consisting of several fixed and movable parts is claimed.
According to claim number 1, the design of the door with the ability to place an independent mechatronic support or actuator to open and close the door in the body or frame by changing the connection point at the top of the door is claimed.
According to claim number 25, the video door-phone panel with the ability to measure the location of the person is claimed.
It is claimed that claim number 26 utilizes two cameras to determine the distance and direction of movement of a person in front of the outside panel of the door opener.
It is claimed that claim number 26 utilizes the ability to display commands and selective two-way visual communication on the outside panel of the door opener by adding a display.
According to claim number 1, the use of non-flexible surface vibration to transmit sound to the door opener panel microphone is claimed.
According to claim number 29, the use of an integrated glass surface without holes for the protection of the outside panel without reducing the quality of sound and images is claimed.
According to claim number 29, the ability to separate the protective glass of the outside panel of the door opener by the magnetic properties of the magnets within the limits of the description is claimed.
According to claim number 29, the device and the method of measuring the impact point on the glass without touch screen equipment and only by measuring the change of capacitance in a separate circuit in the keyboard are claimed.
According to claim number 29, the use of the engraving method on the back of the protective glass to show the icons and reflect the light is claimed.
According to original claim number 1, the replacement of the electronic payment device that can be connected to the smart wristband using Bluetooth is claimed.
According to claim number 34, the ability to transmit visual data in wristbands and electronic payment devices for different purposes is claimed.
According to claim number 34, the reduction of energy consumption and wearing out using motion detection method close to the electronic payment device and not needing to touch the device is claimed.
According to claim number 1, the smartwatch device equipped with an independent data exchange system through the SIM card is claimed.
According to claim number 37, sound transmission from the channel associated with the onboard speaker to the external body of the smart wristband is claimed.
According to claim number 37, data transmission between two electronic boards only through a bifilar electrical connection and the separable optical pair is claimed.
According to claim number 37, the method of making a curved board from non-curved boards is claimed.
According to claim number 37, the device and method of making a curved battery using simple battery cells are claimed.
According to claim number 37, description limits of placing the blood pressure monitor hardware increase port in the smart wristband are claimed.
According to claim number 37, the placement of the radiator increase port in the smart wristband is claimed.
According to claim number 37, the use of two camera processors for video communication, data transfer, and recording of images in the smart wristband is claimed.
According to claim number 44, the transfer of the image from the camera lens to the light-sensitive element - CCD or CMOS - on the board by an upgraded optical transparent prism within the scope of the technical drawing is claimed.