WO2023208830A1 - Component for a motor vehicle wiper system and associated wiper system - Google Patents

Component for a motor vehicle wiper system and associated wiper system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023208830A1
WO2023208830A1 PCT/EP2023/060625 EP2023060625W WO2023208830A1 WO 2023208830 A1 WO2023208830 A1 WO 2023208830A1 EP 2023060625 W EP2023060625 W EP 2023060625W WO 2023208830 A1 WO2023208830 A1 WO 2023208830A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
arm
wiping system
ramp
inlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2023/060625
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Stéphane HOUSSAT
Vincent Gaucher
Original Assignee
Valeo Systèmes d'Essuyage
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Systèmes d'Essuyage filed Critical Valeo Systèmes d'Essuyage
Publication of WO2023208830A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023208830A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/0408Means for influencing the aerodynamic quality of wipers, e.g. clip-on wind deflectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/34Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
    • B60S1/3415Wiper arms; Mountings therefor with means for supplying cleaning fluid to windscreen cleaners, e.g. washers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wiping system, in particular for a motor vehicle.
  • the wiper blade is rotated on the glazed surface via a drive arm set in motion by a drive motor along a sweeping pattern.
  • the sweeping outline is defined in particular by two limit positions of the wiper blade on the glass surface.
  • a first position, or initial position, generally called “fixed stop”, corresponds to a rest position of the wiper blade. Depending on the vehicle, this can be along the hood, that is to say in a substantially horizontal position relative to the glass surface, or along a side pillar, that is to say in a substantially vertical position relative to the glass surface.
  • a second position, or final position, generally called “opposite fixed stop”, corresponds to an active position in which the wiper blade changes direction of rotation to return to the initial position.
  • this can be along a side pillar, that is to say in a substantially vertical position relative to the glass surface, or along the hood, that is to say in a substantially horizontal position relative to the glass surface.
  • the wiping blade follows a rotational movement at the end of the drive arm between the fixed stop position and the opposite fixed stop position in order to evacuate the water and/or dirt present on the glass surface and which may hinder the visibility of the driver of the vehicle.
  • the quantity of water to be evacuated may exceed the evacuation capacity of the wiping system, which then inevitably hinders the vision of the front passengers of the vehicle. vehicle, and specifically the driver, and can then produce driving difficulties.
  • the water blade is due to an aerodynamic depression forming at the rear of the blade near the windshield pillar, in the opposite fixed stop position.
  • This depression creates a physical effect under the English term “Water Pull Back”, which corresponds to a suction of water on the surface of the window created by the broom.
  • the wiped water returns in a "tongue of water” on the driver's visibility zone of the windshield, mainly following the rear of the blade, which of course can represent a danger for the occupants of the vehicle.
  • the aim of the present invention is to at least partially remedy these drawbacks.
  • the subject of the invention is a part for a wiping system, in particular of a motor vehicle, shaped to be integral with an arm of said wiping system, for example a drive arm of a blade of said wiping system, the part comprising at least one air circulation channel provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet comprising an orifice air inlet in said at least one air circulation channel and an air guide part in said orifice, the guide part comprising an air supply ramp in said orifice.
  • the wiping system comprising the part according to the present invention tends to repel the water present on the windshield towards one of its uprights, thus reducing the phenomenon of water suction . Which guarantees optimal driver vision, even in heavy rain or when cleaning the windshield.
  • the air supply ramp forming the air guiding part of the air inlet is arranged at the level of the exterior surface of an upper wall of the room.
  • the air intake ramp is directly in contact with the aerodynamic air flows when the vehicle is in operation.
  • the air supply ramp extends from a first end, called the free end, to a second end secured to a wall delimiting the air inlet orifice , called the inlet end, a slope of the air supply ramp preferably being downward from said free end towards the inlet end, in the service position of the part in the wiping system.
  • service position we mean the position of the part installed in the wiping system, itself preferably fitted to a motor vehicle.
  • the air supply ramp is configured in such a way that it allows the air flow passing over it to enter the air circulation channel via the orifice air inlet.
  • the air supply ramp has a divergent shape from the free end towards the inlet end.
  • the guide part comprises two opposite walls extending between the free and inlet ends on either side of the air supply ramp, each of the opposite walls forming an angle not zero with said ramp.
  • the angle between each of said walls and the ramp is of the order of 90°.
  • the slope of the air supply ramp (measured relative to the horizontal) is between 2° and 10°, preferably between 5° and 7°.
  • the air supply ramp is configured to form an air intake having low drag.
  • the air circulation channel extends in the longitudinal extension of the air supply ramp, from the air inlet orifice to the outlet of air, inside the room.
  • the air flow channel is configured to face at least partially the drive arm.
  • the air circulation channel is delimited by at least the interior surface of the upper wall making up the part.
  • the air circulation channel is delimited by at least two upper walls making up the part.
  • the upper walls are substantially parallel to each other.
  • the air circulation channel is delimited by said at least two upper walls and at least one side wall making up the part.
  • the air outlet is arranged laterally so that, in the service position of the part in the wiping system, the air coming from the part is directed against the windshield of the vehicle .
  • the air outlet is configured to allow the air flow having passed through the air circulation channel to escape from the latter to the windshield in order to reduce the phenomenon water suction by the broom at the level of the side upright of the broom and at the rear of the broom.
  • the part includes a housing for receiving the arm of the wiping system, a wall of which also delimits the air outlet.
  • the air outlet is arranged laterally to the arm receiving housing and is configured to face the windshield.
  • the air outlet is delimited by at least two side walls making up the part, one of them is the wall of the arm receiving housing.
  • the two side walls are substantially parallel to each other.
  • the arm receiving housing comprises the wall which delimits the air outlet and a portion of the side wall which delimits the air circulation channel, these wall and wall portion are connected between them by one of the two upper walls which delimit the air circulation channel so as to form an inverted U-shaped profile configured to receive and fix the drive arm.
  • said portion of side wall and wall are substantially of the same dimension and substantially parallel.
  • the part comprises at least two air circulation channels, each of the channels being provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet comprising a orifice and an air guiding part in said orifice, the guiding part comprising an air supply ramp in said orifice.
  • the part comprises at least three air circulation channels, each of the channels being provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet comprising a orifice and an air guiding part in said orifice, the guiding part comprising an air supply ramp in said orifice.
  • the part comprises a compartment for passing a liquid fluid.
  • the compartment for passing a liquid fluid takes the form of a gutter configured to receive a liquid fluid supply pipe.
  • the compartment for passing a liquid fluid takes the form of a fluidically sealed channel configured to store and transport the liquid fluid to a liquid fluid spraying device.
  • the part comprises a free end shaped to be connected to said drive arm of the wiping system.
  • the part is attached to the arm. It covers at least one free terminal end of the arm.
  • the free terminal end of the arm can be for example a rod or a cap crimped on a rod or any other free end of an arm known in the field of wiping systems.
  • the part covers the entire arm.
  • the suction phenomenon is limited or even canceled over a greater length.
  • the invention also relates to an arm for a wiping system, preferably of a motor vehicle, said arm being shaped to drive a wiping blade of the wiping system and comprising a part as described previously.
  • the invention also relates to a wiper system, in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising a wiper blade and a blade drive arm, and a part as described above, integral with said wiper arm. training.
  • the wiper blade is connected to the drive arm in a pivoting manner relative to each other by means of a connection device.
  • the part is oriented in the wiping system so that each air outlet is arranged at the rear of the wiping system, the air coming from each air outlet heading towards backwards against the windshield of the motor vehicle.
  • the part is secured to the drive arm of the wiper blade, preferably by vertical or lateral clipping to the drive arm.
  • the wiping system comprises a yoke secured to the drive arm and the part is fixed to said yoke of the drive arm.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a wiping system that can be equipped with a part according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates the wiping system of Figure 1 when it is installed on a motor vehicle windshield
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a top view of an arm of a wiping system carrying the part according to the present invention equipped with three air intakes according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of the system of Figure 3.
  • FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment.
  • the present invention relates to a part, referenced 1, for a wiping system of a motor vehicle, as well as the associated wiping system 100.
  • Part 1 is also called cowling.
  • the wiping system 100 is designed to equip a glazed surface of the motor vehicle, such as a windshield, referenced PB in FIG. 2.
  • the wiping system 100 comprises a pivotally mounted wiping blade 101 at the end of a drive arm 102, by means of a connection device (not shown), the arm being configured to perform a back and forth rotational movement along and above the glazed surface .
  • the x direction corresponds to a transverse direction of the motor vehicle, the y direction to a longitudinal direction and the z direction to a vertical direction.
  • the wiper blade 101 extends along a longitudinal axis L parallel to the direction x.
  • the broom 101 comprises a wiping blade 105, a bending member 106, also called a vertebra, and two end tips 107 respectively arranged at each of the longitudinal ends of the wiping blade 101.
  • the bending member 106 takes the form of a single strip, or several strips, of longitudinal extension along the axis L.
  • the wiping blade 105 is in direct contact with the glass surface.
  • the wiping blade 105 and the bending member 106 collectively form a semi-rigid assembly 109 which is carried by the connection device (not shown) interposed between the drive arm 102 and said semi-rigid assembly 109.
  • the connection device ensures a mechanical connection between the end part of the drive arm 102 and the wiper blade 101.
  • the connection device makes it possible to securely and detachably fix the wiper blade 101 of the drive arm 2, with a view to possible replacement of the wiper blade 101.
  • the end part of the drive arm comprises a yoke 104, the yoke being either an attached part or in one piece with the arm.
  • the yoke is a part attached to the arm, for example crimped onto the arm.
  • the drive arm 102 of the wiper blade 101 is motorized and makes it possible to generate a back-and-forth rotational movement of said wiper blade 1.
  • the drive arm is intended to be driven by a motor so that the broom associated with the drive arm follows an angular back-and-forth movement, which makes it possible to evacuate water and possibly other unwanted elements covering the glass surface to be wiped .
  • the wiper blade 1 then moves between a first position, called the fixed stop position, and a second position, called the opposite fixed stop position.
  • the fixed stopping position corresponds to a rest position of the wiper blade. According to vehicle, this can be along the hood, that is to say in a substantially horizontal position relative to the glass surface (the blade extending along the direction x), or else along a lateral upright, that is to say in a substantially vertical position relative to the glazed surface (the blade extending along the z direction).
  • the fixed stop position AF is horizontal.
  • the opposite fixed stop position corresponds to an active position in which the wiper blade changes direction of rotation to return to the initial position. Depending on the vehicle, this can be along a side pillar, that is to say in a substantially vertical position relative to the glass surface, or along the hood, that is to say in a substantially horizontal position relative to the glass surface.
  • the opposite fixed stop position OAF is chosen vertical, the wiper blades 101 being close to the uprights M of the vehicle.
  • the invention makes it possible to reduce an aerodynamic depression effect forming at the rear of the blade - arm/broom near the windshield pillar, in the opposite position fixed stop OAF, in the systems of wiping of the prior art.
  • This depression creates a physical effect known by the English term “Water Pull Back”, which corresponds to a suction of water onto the surface of the window.
  • the wiped water returns in a "tongue of water” on the driver's visibility zone of the windshield, mainly following the rear of the blade, which of course can represent a danger that the invention makes it possible to eliminate.
  • the drive arm 102 comprises a rod 111 which extends between a first end 112 and a second end 113.
  • a pipe 114 arranged near the first end 112, will be detailed later.
  • the end 113 is the end on which the yoke 104 of the drive arm 102 is fixed and is shaped to be connected with the brush 101 by means of a connection device, not illustrated, via the yoke 104.
  • the connection device comprises, in a known manner, a mechanical connector carried by the brush and an adapter secured to the yoke of the arm (not illustrated).
  • the end 112 is the end of the drive arm 102 configured to be connected to the motor.
  • a single part 1 is mounted on the rod 111 of the drive arm 102.
  • the invention is not limited to this arrangement, and several parts 1 can be mounted on the rod 111 and/or on the yoke 104.
  • the part 1 comprises a part body which covers at least partly an upper part of the drive arm 102 and the yoke 104.
  • the part 1 has a length substantially equal to half the length of the rod 111, and extends between the middle of the rod 111 and the end 113 of the rod 111.
  • part 1 covers the entire drive arm, including the yoke.
  • part 1 or cover 1 is shaped to be integral with the drive arm 102, so as to avoid any formation of a blade of water which would tend to form at the rear of the wiping blade 101, during the movement of the drive arm 102, between the two fixed stop and opposite fixed stop positions, and in particular in the opposite fixed stop position.
  • the “water pull back” effect is drastically reduced or even canceled, as will be detailed later.
  • part 1 is mounted on the drive arm 102.
  • Part 1 comprises a first side wall 12 and a second side wall 19 connected together by a first upper wall 18 of so that the first and second side walls and the first upper wall form a first inverted U-shaped profile and form a housing for receiving the arm.
  • the arm receiving housing is configured to receive and fix the drive arm by means of retaining devices (not shown) cooperating with the drive arm 102.
  • the profile of the drive arm 102 can have a rectilinear longitudinal shape possibly comprising evolving shapes in different directions, in particular vertical, lateral, and/or rotating, along the longitudinal axis.
  • the evolving shapes can be of the apique, arching or even twisting type.
  • Part 1 and its housing for receiving arm 12 follow this particular geometry for each drive arm.
  • the part 1 comprises at least one air circulation channel 2, otherwise called internal channel, provided with an air inlet 3 and an air outlet 4, shown in Figures 6 and 7.
  • the air inlet 3 is preferably a NACA type air intake, for “National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics”. Air flow F enters room 1 through air inlet 3 and circulates in internal channel 2 to air outlet 4.
  • the part 1 comprises a third side wall 17 connected to the first side wall 16 by a second upper wall 15.
  • the first side wall forms the front side wall
  • the second wall side wall forms the intermediate side wall
  • the third side wall forms the rear wall.
  • the third side wall is substantially parallel to the first and second side walls
  • the second upper wall 15 is substantially parallel to the first upper wall 18.
  • the first and third side walls 16, 17 form with the second upper wall 15 a second profile in Inverted U.
  • the second inverted U-shaped profile is arranged above the first inverted U-shaped profile and shares with the first inverted U-shaped profile a common side wall, namely the first side wall 16. All three side walls 16, 18, 17 and the two upper walls 18, 15 thus form an inverted double U profile with two stages of different widths with the first side wall 16 as the common side wall.
  • the second inverted U-shaped profile allows the management of the air flow F between the air inlet 3 disposed at the level of the exterior surface of the second upper wall 15 and the air outlet 4 disposed between the first and second inverted U-shaped profiles and more particularly between the second and third side walls 19, 17.
  • the air circulation channel 2 is delimited between the first and second inverted U-shaped profiles, as will be detailed later.
  • the air inlet 3 preferably forming a NACA air intake ensures good penetration of aerodynamic air flow F into the air circulation channel 2 with minimal disturbance of the flow.
  • the first inverted U-shaped profile forms the receiving housing of the arm and allows the attachment of part 1 to the drive arm 102, as explained previously.
  • the part 1 comprises three air intakes P, P' and P” distributed along the rod 111.
  • the part 1 includes a single air intake P.
  • the invention is not limited to these configurations and the number of air intakes and their dimensions depend on the efficiency required against the formation of a layer of water.
  • the air inlet 3 allows aerodynamic air flows to penetrate within the internal channel 2.
  • the air inlet 3 is arranged at the level of the exterior surface of the second upper wall 15 of part 1 so that it is in contact with the aerodynamic air flows when the vehicle is in operation.
  • the air inlet 3 has a general scoop shape and comprises an air inlet orifice 5 in the air circulation channel 2 as well as an air guiding part 6 in the orifice 5 .
  • the guide part 6 comprises a ramp 7 for supplying air into the orifice 5.
  • the ramp 7 for supplying air extends at the level of the second upper wall 15 from a first end, called free end, referenced 8 up to a second end secured to a wall delimiting the orifice 5, called the inlet end 9.
  • the inlet end 9 of the air supply ramp 7 is arranged at the input of internal channel 2.
  • the slope of the air supply ramp 7 (measured relative to the horizontal) is between 2° and 10°, preferably between 5° and 7°.
  • the average slope of the air supply ramp 7 descends from the free end 8 to the inlet end 9, in the service position of the part 1 in the system. wiping 100, that is to say when part 1 is mounted on the drive arm 102 (see Figure 3).
  • the air guide portion 6 comprises two opposite walls 10, 11 extending between the ends 8 and 9, each of the opposite walls 10, 11 forming a non-zero angle with the air supply ramp 7, of the order of 90°.
  • the air supply ramp 7 diverges from the free end 8 to the inlet end 9, a width la of the free end 8 being less than a width LA of the inlet end 9.
  • the divergence of the air supply ramp 7 is symmetrical while in Figure 3, the divergence of the air supply ramp 7 is asymmetrical.
  • the asymmetrical configuration is advantageous for allowing the pipe 114 to pass.
  • the air supply ramp 7 of low slope angle and the curvature profile of the opposite walls 10, 11 generate air vortices which divert the inlet boundary layer, thus contributing to the penetration of the flow of air F into the internal channel 2 via the air inlet port 5.
  • the air outlet 4 also called diffuser or air distribution or exhaust outlet, is arranged laterally relative to the longitudinal extension of part 1 so that, in the service position of the part in the wiping system, the air coming from the part 1 is directed against the windshield of the vehicle.
  • the air outlet 4 is delimited between the intermediate side walls 19 and rear 17.
  • the air outlet 4 is an opening at the rear side wall 17 of the circulation channel 2 allowing the aerodynamic air flow F having passed through the circulation channel 2 to escape through the space formed between the intermediate side wall 19 and the rear side wall 17 of the part 1, up to the windshield PB in order to reduce the phenomenon of water suction by the blade at the level of the side upright of the blade and at the back of the broom.
  • the air flow F circulates first in the air guiding part 6, from the free end 8 to port 5 where the air flow F passes through the air circulation channel 2 to the air outlet 4 where the air flow exits under the air circulation channel 2 via the two intermediate and rear side walls 19, 17, against the windshield PB, and then expels the water which could be there, due to rain or a liquid washing fluid during a cleaning of the windshield in progress, in particular at the level of the side pillar of the windshield when the blade returns from the opposite fixed stop position to go to the fixed stop position.
  • the air flow F leaving the air outlet 4 reduces or cancels the effect of aerodynamic depression forming at the rear of the drive arm 102 and the arm assembly -broom in opposite position fixed stop, causing the “water pull back” effect. Thanks to the wiping system according to the invention, the water is no longer sucked up near the amount onto the surface of the window by the blade, the reduction in the “water pull back” effect being increasingly effective when moving in opposite direction fixed stop.
  • the wiping system according to the invention operates in a similar manner but is effective as soon as the wiping system is activated due to the fact that the cowling 1 is already in the air flow capture position F, the latter being positioned facing the aerodynamic flows.
  • the part 1 comprises a compartment 14 for the passage of a liquid fluid, which ensures that the wiping system 100 can project the liquid fluid, such as a watery mixture, towards the windshield.
  • the compartment 14 for passing a liquid fluid allows either the direct storage of the liquid (not illustrated), or the accommodation of the pipe 114 (figure 7).
  • the compartment 14 for passing a liquid fluid is delimited by a gutter 20 for holding the pipe 114 formed by a free end of the front side wall 16.
  • the gutter for holding the pipe can be formed by a free end of the intermediate side wall 19.
  • the liquid fluid stored in the compartment 14 for passing a liquid fluid is intended to supply a spraying device (not illustrated) arranged at the level of the connection device, or on the arm, or even on the broom.
  • the pipe 114 is arranged in contact or without contact with the drive arm 102.
  • Part 1 also called cowling, allows, thanks to the air intake(s), to prevent the formation of a layer of water around the brushes. It also has the advantage of being simple to integrate, since it is possible to secure it directly to the drive arm 102.
  • Part 1 can be fixed to the drive arm 102 with attached locks and/or locks arranged on flexible hinges and/or attached locks; alternatively, the part can be glued or riveted or fixed by force on rivets or metal “mushrooms” attached to the arm.
  • the connection is done by vertical or lateral snapping to the arm for easy, inexpensive and optimal assembly from an industrial point of view.
  • part 1 It is possible to manufacture part 1 by plastic injection or 3-dimensional printing. Depending on the needs, part 1 may include one or more air intakes, distributed or not along the cowling and the upper surface.
  • the air supply ramp 7 being recessed relative to the air circulation channel 2, the part 1 is lighter, more aesthetic and has an aerodynamic profile which better captures the flow of air. air f.
  • the cowling 1 also has the advantages of providing an aerodynamic function and of being compatible with a liquid fluid projection wiping system.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a component for a wiper system, in particular of a motor vehicle, configured to be rigidly connected to an arm of the wiper system, for example an arm for driving a blade of the wiper system, the component (1) comprising at least one air flow channel (2) provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet comprising an air inlet opening into the at least one air flow channel (2) and a part for guiding air into the opening, the guiding part having a ramp (7) for feeding air into the opening.

Description

PIECE POUR SYSTEME D’ESSUYAGE DE VEHICULE AUTOMOBILE ET SYSTEME D’ESSUYAGE ASSOCIE PART FOR MOTOR VEHICLE WIPING SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED WIPING SYSTEM
Domaine technique Technical area
[0001] L’invention se rapporte à un système d’essuyage, notamment pour un véhicule automobile. [0001] The invention relates to a wiping system, in particular for a motor vehicle.
Technique antérieure Prior art
[0002] De nos jours, il est connu d’équiper au moins une surface vitrée du véhicule automobile, telle que par exemple le pare-brise du véhicule, d’un système d’essuyage, en particulier pour évacuer l’eau de pluie de la surface vitrée ou encore pour nettoyer ladite surface vitrée. [0002] Nowadays, it is known to equip at least one glazed surface of the motor vehicle, such as for example the windshield of the vehicle, with a wiping system, in particular to evacuate rainwater of the glazed surface or to clean said glazed surface.
[0003] Le balai d’essuyage est entraîné en rotation sur la surface vitrée par l’intermédiaire d’un bras d’entrainement mis en mouvement par un moteur d’entraînement le long d’une épure de balayage. L’épure de balayage est définie notamment par deux positions limites du balai d’essuyage sur la surface vitrée. [0003] The wiper blade is rotated on the glazed surface via a drive arm set in motion by a drive motor along a sweeping pattern. The sweeping outline is defined in particular by two limit positions of the wiper blade on the glass surface.
[0004] Une première position, ou position initiale, généralement appelée « arrêt fixe », correspond à une position de repos du balai d’essuyage. Selon le véhicule, celle-ci peut être le long du capot, c'est-à-dire dans une position sensiblement horizontale par rapport à la surface vitrée, ou bien le long d'un montant latéral, c'est à dire dans une position sensiblement verticale par rapport à la surface vitrée. [0004] A first position, or initial position, generally called “fixed stop”, corresponds to a rest position of the wiper blade. Depending on the vehicle, this can be along the hood, that is to say in a substantially horizontal position relative to the glass surface, or along a side pillar, that is to say in a substantially vertical position relative to the glass surface.
[0005] Une deuxième position, ou position finale, généralement appelée « opposée arrêt fixe », correspond à une position active dans laquelle le balai d’essuyage change de sens de rotation pour revenir vers la position initiale. Selon le véhicule, celle-ci peut être le long d'un montant latéral, c'est-à-dire dans une position sensiblement verticale par rapport à la surface vitrée, ou bien le long du capot, c'est- à-dire dans une position sensiblement horizontale par rapport à la surface vitrée. [0005] A second position, or final position, generally called "opposite fixed stop", corresponds to an active position in which the wiper blade changes direction of rotation to return to the initial position. Depending on the vehicle, this can be along a side pillar, that is to say in a substantially vertical position relative to the glass surface, or along the hood, that is to say in a substantially horizontal position relative to the glass surface.
[0006] Le long de son épure de balayage, le balai d’essuyage suit un mouvement de rotation au bout du bras d’entrainement entre la position arrêt fixe et la position opposée arrêt fixe afin d’évacuer l’eau et/ou des salissures présentes sur la surface vitrée et qui peuvent gêner la visibilité du conducteur du véhicule. [0007] Néanmoins, en cas de pluie intense ou lors du nettoyage de la surface vitrée, la quantité d’eau à évacuer peut excéder la capacité d’évacuation du système d’essuyage, ce qui gêne alors inévitablement la vision des passagers avant du véhicule, et spécifiquement le conducteur, et peut alors produire des difficultés de conduite. [0006] Along its sweeping outline, the wiping blade follows a rotational movement at the end of the drive arm between the fixed stop position and the opposite fixed stop position in order to evacuate the water and/or dirt present on the glass surface and which may hinder the visibility of the driver of the vehicle. [0007] However, in the event of heavy rain or when cleaning the glass surface, the quantity of water to be evacuated may exceed the evacuation capacity of the wiping system, which then inevitably hinders the vision of the front passengers of the vehicle. vehicle, and specifically the driver, and can then produce driving difficulties.
[0008] En particulier, il arrive qu’une lame d’eau se forme à l’arrière du balai lors du mouvement du balai en fonctionnement. Ce défaut est récurrent, notamment à des vitesses inférieures à 130km/h, et peut affecter une zone réglementaire du pare- brise correspondant à la zone de vision dite tête haute du conducteur. [0008] In particular, it happens that a layer of water forms at the rear of the broom during the movement of the broom in operation. This defect is recurring, particularly at speeds below 130 km/h, and can affect a regulatory zone of the windshield corresponding to the driver's so-called head-up vision zone.
[0009] La lame d’eau est due à une dépression aérodynamique se formant à l'arrière du balai à proximité du montant de pare-brise, en position opposée arrêt fixe. Cette dépression créé un effet physique sous le terme anglais de « Water Pull Back », qui correspond à une aspiration de l'eau sur la surface de la vitre créée par le balai. L’eau essuyée revient en « langue d’eau » sur la zone de visibilité conducteur du pare-brise en suivant principalement l’arrière du balai, ce qui bien entendu peut représenter un danger pour les occupants du véhicule. [0009] The water blade is due to an aerodynamic depression forming at the rear of the blade near the windshield pillar, in the opposite fixed stop position. This depression creates a physical effect under the English term “Water Pull Back”, which corresponds to a suction of water on the surface of the window created by the broom. The wiped water returns in a "tongue of water" on the driver's visibility zone of the windshield, mainly following the rear of the blade, which of course can represent a danger for the occupants of the vehicle.
[0010] Le but de la présente invention est de remédier au moins partiellement à ces inconvénients. [0010] The aim of the present invention is to at least partially remedy these drawbacks.
Exposé de l’invention Presentation of the invention
[0011] À cet effet, l’invention a pour objet une pièce pour un système d’essuyage, notamment d’un véhicule automobile, conformée pour être solidaire d’un bras dudit système d’essuyage, par exemple un bras d’entrainement d’un balai dudit système d’essuyage, la pièce comprenant au moins un canal de circulation d’air muni d’une entrée d’air et d’une sortie d’air, l’entrée d’air comprenant un orifice d’entrée d’air dans ledit au moins un canal de circulation d’air et une partie de guidage d’air dans ledit orifice, la partie de guidage comportant une rampe d’amenée d’air dans ledit orifice. [0011] To this end, the subject of the invention is a part for a wiping system, in particular of a motor vehicle, shaped to be integral with an arm of said wiping system, for example a drive arm of a blade of said wiping system, the part comprising at least one air circulation channel provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet comprising an orifice air inlet in said at least one air circulation channel and an air guide part in said orifice, the guide part comprising an air supply ramp in said orifice.
[0012] Ainsi, le système d’essuyage comprenant la pièce selon la présente invention tend à repousser l'eau présente sur le pare-brise en direction de l'un de ses montants, réduisant ainsi le phénomène d'aspiration de l'eau. Ce qui garantit une vision optimale du conducteur, même en cas de pluie forte ou de nettoyage du pare-brise. [0012] Thus, the wiping system comprising the part according to the present invention tends to repel the water present on the windshield towards one of its uprights, thus reducing the phenomenon of water suction . Which guarantees optimal driver vision, even in heavy rain or when cleaning the windshield.
[0013] Selon un autre aspect, la rampe d’amenée d’airformant la partie de guidage de l’air de l’entrée d’air est disposée au niveau de la surface extérieure d’une paroi supérieure de la pièce. Ainsi la rampe d’amenée d’air est directement en contact des flux d’air aérodynamiques lorsque le véhicule est en fonctionnement. [0013] According to another aspect, the air supply ramp forming the air guiding part of the air inlet is arranged at the level of the exterior surface of an upper wall of the room. Thus the air intake ramp is directly in contact with the aerodynamic air flows when the vehicle is in operation.
[0014] Selon un autre aspect, la rampe d’amenée d’air s’étend depuis une première extrémité, dite extrémité libre, jusqu’à une deuxième extrémité solidaire d’une paroi délimitant l’orifice de l’entrée d’air, dite extrémité d’entrée, une pente de la rampe d’amenée d’air étant de préférence descendante depuis une ladite extrémité libre vers l’extrémité d’entrée, en position de service de la pièce dans le système d’essuyage. [0014] According to another aspect, the air supply ramp extends from a first end, called the free end, to a second end secured to a wall delimiting the air inlet orifice , called the inlet end, a slope of the air supply ramp preferably being downward from said free end towards the inlet end, in the service position of the part in the wiping system.
[0015] Par position de service, on entend la position de la pièce installée dans le système d’essuyage, lui-même équipant de préférence un véhicule automobile. [0015] By service position we mean the position of the part installed in the wiping system, itself preferably fitted to a motor vehicle.
[0016] Selon un autre aspect, la rampe d’amenée d’air est configurée de telle façon qu’elle permet au flux d’air passant sur celle-ci de pénétrer dans le canal de circulation de l’air via l’orifice d’entrée d’air. [0016] According to another aspect, the air supply ramp is configured in such a way that it allows the air flow passing over it to enter the air circulation channel via the orifice air inlet.
[0017] Selon un autre aspect, la rampe d’amenée d’air présente une forme divergente depuis l’extrémité libre vers l’extrémité d’entrée. According to another aspect, the air supply ramp has a divergent shape from the free end towards the inlet end.
[0018] Selon un autre aspect, la partie de guidage comprend deux parois opposées s’étendant entre les extrémités libres et d’entrée de part et d’autre de la rampe d’amenée d’air, chacune des parois opposées formant un angle non nul avec ladite rampe. [0018] According to another aspect, the guide part comprises two opposite walls extending between the free and inlet ends on either side of the air supply ramp, each of the opposite walls forming an angle not zero with said ramp.
[0019] Selon un autre aspect, l’angle entre chacune desdites parois et de la rampe est de l’ordre de 90°. [0019] According to another aspect, the angle between each of said walls and the ramp is of the order of 90°.
[0020] Selon un autre aspect, la pente de la rampe d’amenée d’air (mesurée par rapport à l’horizontale) est comprise entre 2° et 10°, de préférence entre 5° et 7°. According to another aspect, the slope of the air supply ramp (measured relative to the horizontal) is between 2° and 10°, preferably between 5° and 7°.
[0021] Selon un autre aspect, la rampe d’amenée d’air est configurée pour former une prise d'air ayant une faible traînée. Ainsi le flux d’air en passant sur la rampe d’amenée d’air est aspiré dans le canal de circulation d’air via l’orifice d’entrée d’air. [0022] Selon un autre aspect, le canal de circulation de l’air s’étend dans le prolongement longitudinal de la rampe d’amenée d’air, de l’orifice d’entrée d’air jusqu’à la sortie d’air, à l’intérieur de la pièce. Le canal de circulation de l’air est configuré pour faire face au moins en partie au bras d’entrainement. According to another aspect, the air supply ramp is configured to form an air intake having low drag. Thus the air flow passing over the air supply ramp is sucked into the air circulation channel via the air inlet port. [0022] According to another aspect, the air circulation channel extends in the longitudinal extension of the air supply ramp, from the air inlet orifice to the outlet of air, inside the room. The air flow channel is configured to face at least partially the drive arm.
[0023] Selon un autre aspect, le canal de circulation de l’air est délimité par au moins la surface intérieure de la paroi supérieure composant la pièce. [0023] According to another aspect, the air circulation channel is delimited by at least the interior surface of the upper wall making up the part.
[0024] Selon un autre aspect, le canal de circulation de l’air est délimité par au moins deux parois supérieures composant la pièce. Les parois supérieures sont sensiblement parallèles entre elles. According to another aspect, the air circulation channel is delimited by at least two upper walls making up the part. The upper walls are substantially parallel to each other.
[0025] Selon un autre aspect, le canal de circulation de l’air est délimité par lesdites au moins deux parois supérieures et au moins une paroi latérale composant la pièce. [0025] According to another aspect, the air circulation channel is delimited by said at least two upper walls and at least one side wall making up the part.
[0026] Selon un autre aspect, la sortie d’air est disposée latéralement de sorte que, en position de service de la pièce dans le système d’essuyage, l’air issu de la pièce se dirige contre le pare-brise du véhicule. [0026] According to another aspect, the air outlet is arranged laterally so that, in the service position of the part in the wiping system, the air coming from the part is directed against the windshield of the vehicle .
[0027] Selon un autre aspect, la sortie d’air est configurée pour permettre au flux d’air ayant traversé le canal de circulation d’air de s’échapper de ce dernier jusqu’au pare-brise en vue de réduire le phénomène d’aspiration d’eau par le balai au niveau du montant latéral du balai et à l’arrière du balai. [0027] According to another aspect, the air outlet is configured to allow the air flow having passed through the air circulation channel to escape from the latter to the windshield in order to reduce the phenomenon water suction by the broom at the level of the side upright of the broom and at the rear of the broom.
[0028] Selon un autre aspect, la pièce comprend un logement de réception du bras du système d’essuyage dont une paroi délimite également la sortie d’air. According to another aspect, the part includes a housing for receiving the arm of the wiping system, a wall of which also delimits the air outlet.
[0029] Selon un autre aspect, la sortie d’air est disposée latéralement au logement de réception du bras et est configurée pour faire face au pare-brise. According to another aspect, the air outlet is arranged laterally to the arm receiving housing and is configured to face the windshield.
[0030] Selon un autre aspect, la sortie d’air l’air est délimitée par au moins deux parois latérales composant la pièce, l’une d’elles est la paroi du logement de réception du bras. Les deux parois latérales sont sensiblement parallèles entre elles. According to another aspect, the air outlet is delimited by at least two side walls making up the part, one of them is the wall of the arm receiving housing. The two side walls are substantially parallel to each other.
[0031] Selon un autre aspect, le logement de réception du bras comprend la paroi qui délimite la sortie d’air et une portion de la paroi latérale qui délimite le canal de circulation d’air, ces paroi et portion de paroi sont reliées entre elles par une des deux parois supérieures qui délimitent le canal de circulation d’air de sorte à former un profil en U inversé configuré pour recevoir et fixer le bras d’entrainement. [0032] Dit autrement, lesdites portion de paroi latérale et paroi sont sensiblement de même dimension et sensiblement parallèles. [0031] According to another aspect, the arm receiving housing comprises the wall which delimits the air outlet and a portion of the side wall which delimits the air circulation channel, these wall and wall portion are connected between them by one of the two upper walls which delimit the air circulation channel so as to form an inverted U-shaped profile configured to receive and fix the drive arm. In other words, said portion of side wall and wall are substantially of the same dimension and substantially parallel.
[0033] Selon un autre aspect, la pièce comprend au moins deux canaux de circulation d’air, chacun des canaux étant muni d’une entrée d’air et d’une sortie d’air, l’entrée d’air comprenant un orifice et une partie de guidage d’air dans ledit orifice, la partie de guidage comportant une rampe d’amenée d’air dans ledit orifice. [0033] According to another aspect, the part comprises at least two air circulation channels, each of the channels being provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet comprising a orifice and an air guiding part in said orifice, the guiding part comprising an air supply ramp in said orifice.
[0034] Selon un autre aspect, la pièce comprend au moins trois canaux de circulation d’air, chacun des canaux étant muni d’une entrée d’air et d’une sortie d’air, l’entrée d’air comprenant un orifice et une partie de guidage d’air dans ledit orifice, la partie de guidage comportant une rampe d’amenée d’air dans ledit orifice. [0034] According to another aspect, the part comprises at least three air circulation channels, each of the channels being provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet comprising a orifice and an air guiding part in said orifice, the guiding part comprising an air supply ramp in said orifice.
[0035] Selon un autre aspect, la pièce comprend un compartiment de passage d’un fluide liquide. [0035] According to another aspect, the part comprises a compartment for passing a liquid fluid.
[0036] Selon un autre aspect, le compartiment de passage d’un fluide liquide prend la forme d’une gouttière configurée pour recevoir un tuyau d’alimentation en fluide liquide. According to another aspect, the compartment for passing a liquid fluid takes the form of a gutter configured to receive a liquid fluid supply pipe.
[0037] En variante, le compartiment de passage d’un fluide liquide prend la forme d’un canal étanche fluidiquement configuré pour stocker et transporter le fluide liquide jusqu’à un dispositif de pulvérisation de fluide liquide. [0037] Alternatively, the compartment for passing a liquid fluid takes the form of a fluidically sealed channel configured to store and transport the liquid fluid to a liquid fluid spraying device.
[0038] Selon un autre aspect, la pièce comprend une extrémité libre conformée pour être connectée audit bras d’entrainement du système d’essuyage. [0038] According to another aspect, the part comprises a free end shaped to be connected to said drive arm of the wiping system.
[0039] Selon un autre aspect, la pièce est rapportée sur le bras. Elle recouvre au moins une extrémité terminale libre du bras. L’extrémité terminale libre du bras peut être par exemple une tige ou bien une chape sertie sur une tige ou toute autre extrémité libre de bras connue dans le domaine des systèmes d’essuyage. [0039] According to another aspect, the part is attached to the arm. It covers at least one free terminal end of the arm. The free terminal end of the arm can be for example a rod or a cap crimped on a rod or any other free end of an arm known in the field of wiping systems.
[0040] Cela est particulièrement avantageux car c’est dans cette zone que le phénomène d’aspiration est le plus important. [0040] This is particularly advantageous because it is in this zone that the suction phenomenon is the greatest.
[0041] Selon un autre aspect, la pièce recouvre la totalité du bras. Ainsi, le phénomène d’aspiration est limité voire annulé sur une plus grande longueur. [0041] According to another aspect, the part covers the entire arm. Thus, the suction phenomenon is limited or even canceled over a greater length.
[0042] En variante, la pièce est monobloc avec le bras. [0043] L’invention a également pour objet un bras pour un système d’essuyage, de préférence d’un véhicule automobile, ledit bras étant conformé pour entrainer un balai d’essuyage du système d’essuyage et comprenant une pièce telle que décrite précédemment. [0042] Alternatively, the part is in one piece with the arm. [0043] The invention also relates to an arm for a wiping system, preferably of a motor vehicle, said arm being shaped to drive a wiping blade of the wiping system and comprising a part as described previously.
[0044] L’invention a également pour objet un système d’essuyage, notamment pour un véhicule automobile, comprenant un balai d’essuyage et un bras d’entrainement du balai, et une pièce telle que décrite précédemment, solidaire dudit bras d’entrainement. [0044] The invention also relates to a wiper system, in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising a wiper blade and a blade drive arm, and a part as described above, integral with said wiper arm. training.
[0045] Le balai d’essuyage est relié au bras d’entrainement de manière pivotante l’un par rapport à l’autre au moyen d’un dispositif de connexion. The wiper blade is connected to the drive arm in a pivoting manner relative to each other by means of a connection device.
[0046] Selon un autre aspect, la pièce est orientée dans le système d’essuyage de sorte que chaque sortie d’air est disposée à l’arrière du système d’essuyage, l’air issu de chaque sortie d’air se dirigeant vers l’arrière contre le pare-brise du véhicule automobile. [0046] According to another aspect, the part is oriented in the wiping system so that each air outlet is arranged at the rear of the wiping system, the air coming from each air outlet heading towards backwards against the windshield of the motor vehicle.
[0047] Selon un autre aspect, la pièce est solidarisée sur le bras d’entrainement du balai d’essuyage, de préférence par encliquetage vertical ou latéral au bras d’entrainement. [0047] According to another aspect, the part is secured to the drive arm of the wiper blade, preferably by vertical or lateral clipping to the drive arm.
[0048] Selon un autre aspect, le système d’essuyage comprend une chape solidaire du bras d’entrainement et la pièce est fixée sur ladite chape du bras d’entrainement. [0048] According to another aspect, the wiping system comprises a yoke secured to the drive arm and the part is fixed to said yoke of the drive arm.
Brève description des dessins Brief description of the drawings
[0049] D’autres caractéristiques, détails et avantages de l’invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée ci-après, et à l’analyse des dessins annexés, sur lesquels : Other characteristics, details and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the detailed description below, and on analyzing the appended drawings, in which:
[0050] [Fig. 1] illustre schématiquement un système d’essuyage pouvant être équipé d’une pièce selon la présente invention ; [0050] [Fig. 1] schematically illustrates a wiping system that can be equipped with a part according to the present invention;
[0051] [Fig. 2] illustre schématiquement le système d’essuyage de la figure 1 quand il est installé sur un pare-brise de véhicule automobile ; [0052] [Fig. 3] illustre schématiquement une vue de haut d’un bras d’un système d’essuyage portant la pièce selon la présente invention équipée de trois prises d’air selon la présente invention ; [0051] [Fig. 2] schematically illustrates the wiping system of Figure 1 when it is installed on a motor vehicle windshield; [0052] [Fig. 3] schematically illustrates a top view of an arm of a wiping system carrying the part according to the present invention equipped with three air intakes according to the present invention;
[0053] [Fig. 4] et [Fig. 5] illustrent schématiquement une vue en perspective d’une prise d’air selon un autre mode de réalisation de la présente invention ; [0053] [Fig. 4] and [Fig. 5] schematically illustrate a perspective view of an air intake according to another embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] [Fig. 6] illustre schématiquement une vue en coupe transversale du système de la figure 3 ; et [0054] [Fig. 6] schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of the system of Figure 3; And
[0055] [Fig. 7] illustre schématiquement une vue en coupe transversale d’une variante de réalisation. [0055] [Fig. 7] schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment.
Description de modes de réalisation Description of embodiments
[0056] Comme illustré sur les figures, la présente invention a pour objet une pièce, référencée 1 , pour un système d’essuyage d’un véhicule automobile, ainsi que le système d’essuyage 100 associé. La pièce 1 est également appelée capotage. As illustrated in the figures, the present invention relates to a part, referenced 1, for a wiping system of a motor vehicle, as well as the associated wiping system 100. Part 1 is also called cowling.
[0057] Le système d’essuyage 100 est conformé pour équiper une surface vitrée du véhicule automobile, telle qu’un pare-brise, référencé PB sur la figure 2. Le système d’essuyage 100 comprend un balai d’essuyage 101 monté pivotant au bout d’un bras d’entraînement 102, au moyen d’un dispositif de connexion (non représenté), le bras étant configuré pour effectuer un mouvement de rotation en va- et-vient le long et au-dessus de la surface vitrée. [0057] The wiping system 100 is designed to equip a glazed surface of the motor vehicle, such as a windshield, referenced PB in FIG. 2. The wiping system 100 comprises a pivotally mounted wiping blade 101 at the end of a drive arm 102, by means of a connection device (not shown), the arm being configured to perform a back and forth rotational movement along and above the glazed surface .
[0058] Sur les figures 1 et 2, on a représenté un repère orthonormé (x, y, z) afin de simplifier la description dans l’espace du système d’essuyage 100. Néanmoins, ce repère est donné à titre illustratif uniquement et n’est bien entendu pas limitatif de l’invention. [0058] In Figures 1 and 2, an orthonormal reference mark (x, y, z) is shown in order to simplify the description in space of the wiping system 100. However, this reference mark is given for illustrative purposes only and is of course not limiting to the invention.
[0059] Sur les figures 1 et 2, la direction x correspond à une direction transversale du véhicule automobile, la direction y à une direction longitudinale et la direction z à une direction verticale. [0059] In Figures 1 and 2, the x direction corresponds to a transverse direction of the motor vehicle, the y direction to a longitudinal direction and the z direction to a vertical direction.
[0060] On note que les dénominations arrière ou avant s'apprécient par rapport au point de fixation du balai sur le bras, la dénomination arrière correspondant à la partie où le bras et un demi-balai s’étendent. [0061] On note également que les directions référencées comme supérieures ou inférieures correspondent à des orientations parallèles à la direction verticale du balai, la dénomination inférieure contenant le plan de la surface vitrée. [0060] Note that the rear or front designations are assessed in relation to the point of attachment of the broom to the arm, the rear designation corresponding to the part where the arm and a half-broom extend. [0061] We also note that the directions referenced as upper or lower correspond to orientations parallel to the vertical direction of the blade, the lower denomination containing the plane of the glazed surface.
[0062] Sur la figure 1 , le balai d’essuyage 101 s’étend selon un axe longitudinal L parallèle à la direction x. Le balai 101 comprend une lame d’essuyage 105, un organe de flexion 106, également appelé vertèbre, et deux embouts d’extrémités 107 respectivement agencés à chacune des extrémités longitudinales du balai d’essuyage 101 . L’organe de flexion 106 prend la forme d’une unique bande, ou de plusieurs bandes, d’extension longitudinale selon l’axe L. [0062] In Figure 1, the wiper blade 101 extends along a longitudinal axis L parallel to the direction x. The broom 101 comprises a wiping blade 105, a bending member 106, also called a vertebra, and two end tips 107 respectively arranged at each of the longitudinal ends of the wiping blade 101. The bending member 106 takes the form of a single strip, or several strips, of longitudinal extension along the axis L.
[0063] La lame d’essuyage 105 est en contact direct avec la surface vitrée. La lame d’essuyage 105 et l’organe de flexion 106 forment collectivement un ensemble semi-rigide 109 qui est porté par le dispositif de connexion (non représenté) interposé entre le bras d’entraînement 102 et ledit ensemble semi-rigide 109. Le dispositif de connexion assure une liaison mécanique entre la partie terminale du bras d’entraînement 102 et le balai d’essuyage 101. Le dispositif de connexion permet de fixer solidairement et de manière détachable le balai d’essuyage 101 du bras d’entraînement 2, en vue d’un éventuel remplacement du balai d’essuyage 101 . [0063] The wiping blade 105 is in direct contact with the glass surface. The wiping blade 105 and the bending member 106 collectively form a semi-rigid assembly 109 which is carried by the connection device (not shown) interposed between the drive arm 102 and said semi-rigid assembly 109. The connection device ensures a mechanical connection between the end part of the drive arm 102 and the wiper blade 101. The connection device makes it possible to securely and detachably fix the wiper blade 101 of the drive arm 2, with a view to possible replacement of the wiper blade 101.
[0064] Dans un exemple non limitatif de l’invention, la partie terminale du bras d’entrainement comprend une chape 104, la chape étant soit une pièce rapportée, soit monobloc avec le bras. Dans l’exemple illustré, la chape est une pièce rapportée sur le bras, par exemple sertie sur le bras. [0064] In a non-limiting example of the invention, the end part of the drive arm comprises a yoke 104, the yoke being either an attached part or in one piece with the arm. In the example illustrated, the yoke is a part attached to the arm, for example crimped onto the arm.
[0065] Le bras d’entrainement 102 du balai d’essuyage 101 est motorisé et permet de générer un mouvement de rotation en va-et-vient dudit balai d’essuyage 1. En d’autres termes, le bras d’entrainement est destiné à être entrainé par un moteur pour que le balai associé au bras d’entrainement suive un mouvement angulaire de va-et-vient, ce qui permet d’évacuer l’eau et éventuellement d’autres éléments indésirables recouvrant la surface vitrée à essuyer. Le balai d’essuyage 1 se déplace alors entre une première position, dite position d’arrêt fixe, et une deuxième position, dite position opposée arrêt fixe. [0065] The drive arm 102 of the wiper blade 101 is motorized and makes it possible to generate a back-and-forth rotational movement of said wiper blade 1. In other words, the drive arm is intended to be driven by a motor so that the broom associated with the drive arm follows an angular back-and-forth movement, which makes it possible to evacuate water and possibly other unwanted elements covering the glass surface to be wiped . The wiper blade 1 then moves between a first position, called the fixed stop position, and a second position, called the opposite fixed stop position.
[0066] La position d’arrêt fixe, référencée AF sur la figure 2, encore appelée position initiale, correspond à une position de repos du balai d’essuyage. Selon le véhicule, celle-ci peut être le long du capot, c'est-à-dire dans une position sensiblement horizontale par rapport à la surface vitrée (le balai s’étendant le long de la direction x), ou bien le long d'un montant latéral, c'est à dire dans une position sensiblement verticale par rapport à la surface vitrée (le balai s’étendant le long de la direction z). Sur la figure 2, la position d’arrêt fixe AF est horizontale. The fixed stopping position, referenced AF in Figure 2, also called initial position, corresponds to a rest position of the wiper blade. According to vehicle, this can be along the hood, that is to say in a substantially horizontal position relative to the glass surface (the blade extending along the direction x), or else along a lateral upright, that is to say in a substantially vertical position relative to the glazed surface (the blade extending along the z direction). In Figure 2, the fixed stop position AF is horizontal.
[0067] La position opposée arrêt fixe, référencée OAF sur la figure 2, correspond à une position active dans laquelle le balai d’essuyage change de sens de rotation pour revenir vers la position initiale. Selon le véhicule, celle-ci peut être le long d'un montant latéral, c'est-à-dire dans une position sensiblement verticale par rapport à la surface vitrée, ou bien le long du capot, c'est-à-dire dans une position sensiblement horizontale par rapport à la surface vitrée. Sur la figure 2, la position opposée arrêt fixe OAF est choisie verticale, les balais d’essuyage 101 étant à proximité de montants M du véhicule. [0067] The opposite fixed stop position, referenced OAF in Figure 2, corresponds to an active position in which the wiper blade changes direction of rotation to return to the initial position. Depending on the vehicle, this can be along a side pillar, that is to say in a substantially vertical position relative to the glass surface, or along the hood, that is to say in a substantially horizontal position relative to the glass surface. In Figure 2, the opposite fixed stop position OAF is chosen vertical, the wiper blades 101 being close to the uprights M of the vehicle.
[0068] On note que l’invention permet de réduire un effet de dépression aérodynamique se formant à l'arrière du balai - bras/balai à proximité du montant de pare-brise, en position opposée arrêt fixe OAF, dans les systèmes d’essuyage de l’art antérieur. Cette dépression créé un effet physique connu sous le terme anglais de « Water Pull Back », qui correspond à une aspiration de l'eau sur la surface de la vitre. L’eau essuyée revient en « langue d’eau » sur la zone de visibilité conducteur du pare-brise en suivant principalement l’arrière du balai, ce qui bien entendu peut représenter un danger que l’invention permet d’éliminer. [0068] Note that the invention makes it possible to reduce an aerodynamic depression effect forming at the rear of the blade - arm/broom near the windshield pillar, in the opposite position fixed stop OAF, in the systems of wiping of the prior art. This depression creates a physical effect known by the English term “Water Pull Back”, which corresponds to a suction of water onto the surface of the window. The wiped water returns in a "tongue of water" on the driver's visibility zone of the windshield, mainly following the rear of the blade, which of course can represent a danger that the invention makes it possible to eliminate.
[0069] Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 3, le bras d’entrainement 102 comprend une tige 111 qui s’étend entre une première extrémité 1 12 et une deuxième extrémité 113. Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, un tuyau 114, disposé à proximité de la première extrémité 112, sera détaillé ultérieurement. L’extrémité 113 est l’extrémité sur laquelle est fixée la chape 104 du bras d’entrainement 102 et est conformée pour être connectée avec le balai 101 au moyen d’un dispositif de connexion, non illustré, par l’intermédiaire de la chape 104. Le dispositif de connexion comprend, de façon connue, un connecteur mécanique porté par le balai et un adaptateur solidaire de la chape du bras (non illustrés). [0069] In the embodiment of Figure 3, the drive arm 102 comprises a rod 111 which extends between a first end 112 and a second end 113. In a particular embodiment, a pipe 114, arranged near the first end 112, will be detailed later. The end 113 is the end on which the yoke 104 of the drive arm 102 is fixed and is shaped to be connected with the brush 101 by means of a connection device, not illustrated, via the yoke 104. The connection device comprises, in a known manner, a mechanical connector carried by the brush and an adapter secured to the yoke of the arm (not illustrated).
[0070] L’extrémité 112 est l’extrémité du bras d’entrainement 102 configurée pour être connectée au moteur. [0071] Comme il ressort également de la figure 3, une pièce unique 1 est montée sur la tige 111 du bras d’entrainement 102. Bien entendu, l’invention n’est pas limitée à cet agencement, et plusieurs pièces 1 peuvent être montées sur la tige 111 et/ou sur la chape 104. [0070] The end 112 is the end of the drive arm 102 configured to be connected to the motor. [0071] As is also apparent from Figure 3, a single part 1 is mounted on the rod 111 of the drive arm 102. Of course, the invention is not limited to this arrangement, and several parts 1 can be mounted on the rod 111 and/or on the yoke 104.
[0072] La pièce 1 comprend un corps de pièce qui recouvre au moins en partie une partie supérieure du bras d’entrainement 102 et la chape 104. Sur la figure 3, la pièce 1 présente une longueur sensiblement égale à la moitié de la longueur de la tige 111 , et s’étend entre le milieu de la tige 111 et l’extrémité 113 de la tige 111. Selon une alternative, la pièce 1 recouvre la totalité du bras d’entrainement, y compris la chape. [0072] The part 1 comprises a part body which covers at least partly an upper part of the drive arm 102 and the yoke 104. In Figure 3, the part 1 has a length substantially equal to half the length of the rod 111, and extends between the middle of the rod 111 and the end 113 of the rod 111. According to an alternative, part 1 covers the entire drive arm, including the yoke.
[0073] On décrit maintenant la pièce 1 en détails. La pièce 1 ou capotage 1 est conformée pour être solidaire du bras d’entrainement 102, de sorte à éviter toute formation de lame d’eau qui aurait tendance à se former à l’arrière du balai d’essuyage 101 , lors du déplacement du bras d’entrainement 102, entre les deux positions d’arrêt fixe et opposée arrêt fixe, et en particulier en position opposée arrêt fixe. De ce fait, l’effet « water pull back » est drastiquement réduit voire annulé, comme il va être détaillé ultérieurement. [0073] We now describe part 1 in detail. The part 1 or cover 1 is shaped to be integral with the drive arm 102, so as to avoid any formation of a blade of water which would tend to form at the rear of the wiping blade 101, during the movement of the drive arm 102, between the two fixed stop and opposite fixed stop positions, and in particular in the opposite fixed stop position. As a result, the “water pull back” effect is drastically reduced or even canceled, as will be detailed later.
[0074] Sur les figures 3, 6 et 7, la pièce 1 est montée sur le bras d’entrainement 102. La pièce 1 comprend une première paroi latérale 12 et une seconde paroi latérale 19 reliées entre elles par une première paroi supérieure 18 de sorte à ce que les première et seconde parois latérales et la première paroi supérieure forment un premier profil en U inversé et forment un logement de réception du bras. Le logement de réception du bras est configuré pour recevoir et fixé le bras d’entrainement au moyen de dispositifs de retenue (non représentés) coopérant avec le bras d’entrainement 102. Le profil du bras d’entrainement 102 peut présenter une forme longitudinale rectiligne comprenant éventuellement des formes évolutives suivant différentes directions, notamment verticales, latérales, et/ou en rotation, suivant l’axe longitudinal. Les formes évolutives peuvent être de type apiquage, cambrage ou encore vrillage. [0074] In Figures 3, 6 and 7, part 1 is mounted on the drive arm 102. Part 1 comprises a first side wall 12 and a second side wall 19 connected together by a first upper wall 18 of so that the first and second side walls and the first upper wall form a first inverted U-shaped profile and form a housing for receiving the arm. The arm receiving housing is configured to receive and fix the drive arm by means of retaining devices (not shown) cooperating with the drive arm 102. The profile of the drive arm 102 can have a rectilinear longitudinal shape possibly comprising evolving shapes in different directions, in particular vertical, lateral, and/or rotating, along the longitudinal axis. The evolving shapes can be of the apique, arching or even twisting type.
[0075] La pièce 1 et son logement de réception du bras 12 suivent cette géométrie particulière pour chaque bras d’entrainement. [0076] Comme particulièrement visible sur les figures 3 à 5, la pièce 1 comprend au moins un canal de circulation d’air 2, autrement appelé canal interne, muni d’une entrée d’air 3 et d’une sortie d’air 4, représentée aux figures 6 et 7. L’entrée d’air 3 est de préférence une prise d’air de type NACA, pour « National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics ». Le flux d’air F pénètre la pièce 1 par l’entrée d’air 3 et circule dans le canal interne 2 jusqu’à la sortie d’air 4. [0075] Part 1 and its housing for receiving arm 12 follow this particular geometry for each drive arm. [0076] As particularly visible in Figures 3 to 5, the part 1 comprises at least one air circulation channel 2, otherwise called internal channel, provided with an air inlet 3 and an air outlet 4, shown in Figures 6 and 7. The air inlet 3 is preferably a NACA type air intake, for “National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics”. Air flow F enters room 1 through air inlet 3 and circulates in internal channel 2 to air outlet 4.
[0077] Comme il ressort des figures 3, 6 et 7, la pièce 1 comprend une troisième paroi latérale 17 reliées à la première paroi latérale 16 par une seconde paroi supérieure 15. La première paroi latérale forme la paroi latérale avant, la seconde paroi latérale forme la paroi latérale intermédiaire et la troisième paroi latérale forme la paroi arrière. La troisième paroi latérale est sensiblement parallèle aux première et seconde parois latérales, et la seconde paroi supérieure 15 est sensiblement parallèle à la première paroi supérieure 18. Les première et troisième parois latérales 16, 17 forment avec la seconde paroi supérieure 15 un second profil en U inversé. Le second profil en U inversé est disposé au-dessus du premier profil en U inversé et partage avec le premier profil en U inversé une paroi latérale commune, à savoir la première paroi latérale 16. L’ensemble des trois parois latérales 16, 18, 17 et des deux parois supérieures 18, 15 forment ainsi un profil en double U inversé à double étages de largeurs différentes avec pour paroi latérale commune, la première paroi latérale 16. [0077] As can be seen from Figures 3, 6 and 7, the part 1 comprises a third side wall 17 connected to the first side wall 16 by a second upper wall 15. The first side wall forms the front side wall, the second wall side wall forms the intermediate side wall and the third side wall forms the rear wall. The third side wall is substantially parallel to the first and second side walls, and the second upper wall 15 is substantially parallel to the first upper wall 18. The first and third side walls 16, 17 form with the second upper wall 15 a second profile in Inverted U. The second inverted U-shaped profile is arranged above the first inverted U-shaped profile and shares with the first inverted U-shaped profile a common side wall, namely the first side wall 16. All three side walls 16, 18, 17 and the two upper walls 18, 15 thus form an inverted double U profile with two stages of different widths with the first side wall 16 as the common side wall.
[0078] Le second profil en U inversé permet la gestion du flux d’air F entre l’entrée d’air 3 disposée au niveau de la surface extérieure de la seconde paroi supérieure 15 et la sortie d’air 4 disposée entre les premier et second profils en U inversés et plus particulièrement entre les seconde et troisième parois latérales 19, 17. Le canal de circulation d’air 2 est délimité entre les premier et second profils en U inversés, comme il sera détaillé ultérieurement. L’entrée d’air 3 formant de préférence une prise d’air NACA assure une bonne pénétration de flux d’air aérodynamique F dans le canal de circulation d’air 2 avec une perturbation minimale du débit. [0078] The second inverted U-shaped profile allows the management of the air flow F between the air inlet 3 disposed at the level of the exterior surface of the second upper wall 15 and the air outlet 4 disposed between the first and second inverted U-shaped profiles and more particularly between the second and third side walls 19, 17. The air circulation channel 2 is delimited between the first and second inverted U-shaped profiles, as will be detailed later. The air inlet 3 preferably forming a NACA air intake ensures good penetration of aerodynamic air flow F into the air circulation channel 2 with minimal disturbance of the flow.
[0079] Le premier profil en U inversé forme le logement de réception du bras et permet la fixation de la pièce 1 au bras d’entrainement 102, tel qu’expliqué précédemment. [0080] Selon le mode de réalisation de la figure 3, la pièce 1 comprend trois prises d’air P, P’ et P” réparties le long de la tige 111. Selon le mode de réalisation des figures 4 et 5, la pièce 1 comprend une unique prise d’air P. Bien entendu, l’invention n’est pas limitée à ces configurations et le nombre de prises d’air et leurs dimensions dépendent de l’efficacité requise contre la formation de lame d’eau. The first inverted U-shaped profile forms the receiving housing of the arm and allows the attachment of part 1 to the drive arm 102, as explained previously. [0080] According to the embodiment of Figure 3, the part 1 comprises three air intakes P, P' and P” distributed along the rod 111. According to the embodiment of Figures 4 and 5, the part 1 includes a single air intake P. Of course, the invention is not limited to these configurations and the number of air intakes and their dimensions depend on the efficiency required against the formation of a layer of water.
[0081] Comme déjà indiqué, l’entrée d’air 3 permet aux flux d’air aérodynamiques de pénétrer au sein du canal interne 2. L’entrée d’air 3 est disposée au niveau de la surface extérieure de la seconde paroi supérieure 15 de la pièce 1 de sorte qu’elle soit au contact des flux d’air aérodynamiques lorsque le véhicule est en fonctionnement. L’entrée d’air 3 présente une forme générale d’écope et comprend un orifice 5 d’entrée d’air dans le canal de circulation d’air 2 ainsi qu’une partie 6 de guidage d’air dans l’orifice 5. [0081] As already indicated, the air inlet 3 allows aerodynamic air flows to penetrate within the internal channel 2. The air inlet 3 is arranged at the level of the exterior surface of the second upper wall 15 of part 1 so that it is in contact with the aerodynamic air flows when the vehicle is in operation. The air inlet 3 has a general scoop shape and comprises an air inlet orifice 5 in the air circulation channel 2 as well as an air guiding part 6 in the orifice 5 .
[0082] La partie de guidage 6 comporte une rampe 7 d’ amenée d’air dans l’orifice 5. La rampe 7 d’amenée d’air s’étend au niveau de la seconde paroi supérieure 15 depuis une première extrémité, dite extrémité libre, référencée 8 jusqu’à une deuxième extrémité solidaire d’une paroi délimitant l’orifice 5, dite extrémité d’entrée 9. Dit autrement l’extrémité d’entrée 9 de la rampe 7 d’amenée d’air est disposée à l’entrée du canal interne 2. [0082] The guide part 6 comprises a ramp 7 for supplying air into the orifice 5. The ramp 7 for supplying air extends at the level of the second upper wall 15 from a first end, called free end, referenced 8 up to a second end secured to a wall delimiting the orifice 5, called the inlet end 9. In other words, the inlet end 9 of the air supply ramp 7 is arranged at the input of internal channel 2.
[0083] La pente de la rampe 7 d’amenée d’air (mesurée par rapport à l’horizontale) est comprise entre 2° et 10°, de préférence entre 5° et 7°. [0083] The slope of the air supply ramp 7 (measured relative to the horizontal) is between 2° and 10°, preferably between 5° and 7°.
[0084] Avantageusement, la pente moyenne de la rampe 7 d’amenée d’air est descendante depuis l’extrémité libre 8 jusqu’à l’extrémité d’entrée 9, en position de service de la pièce 1 dans le système d’essuyage 100, c’est-à-dire quand la pièce 1 est montée sur le bras d’entrainement 102 (voir figure 3). [0084] Advantageously, the average slope of the air supply ramp 7 descends from the free end 8 to the inlet end 9, in the service position of the part 1 in the system. wiping 100, that is to say when part 1 is mounted on the drive arm 102 (see Figure 3).
[0085] Comme il ressort également des figures 3 à 5, la partie de guidage 6 d’air comprend deux parois opposées 10, 11 s’étendant entre les extrémités 8 et 9, chacune des parois opposées 10, 11 formant un angle non nul avec la rampe 7 d’amenée d’air, de l’ordre de 90°. As is also apparent from Figures 3 to 5, the air guide portion 6 comprises two opposite walls 10, 11 extending between the ends 8 and 9, each of the opposite walls 10, 11 forming a non-zero angle with the air supply ramp 7, of the order of 90°.
[0086] Sur les figures 3 à 5, la rampe 7 d’amenée d’air diverge depuis l’extrémité libre 8 jusqu’à l’extrémité d’entrée 9, une largeur la de l’extrémité libre 8 étant inférieure à une largeur LA de l’extrémité d’entrée 9. [0087] Sur les figures 4 et 5, la divergence de la rampe 7 d’amenée d’air se fait de façon symétrique tandis que sur la figure 3, la divergence de la rampe 7 d’amenée d’air est asymétrique. La configuration asymétrique est avantageuse pour laisser passer le tuyau 114. [0086] In Figures 3 to 5, the air supply ramp 7 diverges from the free end 8 to the inlet end 9, a width la of the free end 8 being less than a width LA of the inlet end 9. [0087] In Figures 4 and 5, the divergence of the air supply ramp 7 is symmetrical while in Figure 3, the divergence of the air supply ramp 7 is asymmetrical. The asymmetrical configuration is advantageous for allowing the pipe 114 to pass.
[0088] La rampe 7 d’amenée d’air de faible angle de pente et le profil de courbure des parois opposées 10, 11 génèrent des tourbillons d’air qui détournent la couche limite d’entrée, contribuant ainsi à la pénétration du flux d’air F dans le canal interne 2 via l’orifice d’entrée d’air 5. [0088] The air supply ramp 7 of low slope angle and the curvature profile of the opposite walls 10, 11 generate air vortices which divert the inlet boundary layer, thus contributing to the penetration of the flow of air F into the internal channel 2 via the air inlet port 5.
[0089] Comme plus particulièrement visible sur les figures 6 et 7, la sortie d’air 4, encore appelée diffuseur ou sortie de répartition ou d’échappement d’air, est disposée latéralement par rapport à l’extension longitudinale de la pièce 1 de sorte que, en position de service de la pièce dans le système d’essuyage, l’air issu de la pièce 1 se dirige contre le pare-brise du véhicule. [0089] As more particularly visible in Figures 6 and 7, the air outlet 4, also called diffuser or air distribution or exhaust outlet, is arranged laterally relative to the longitudinal extension of part 1 so that, in the service position of the part in the wiping system, the air coming from the part 1 is directed against the windshield of the vehicle.
[0090] Tel que décrit précédemment, la sortie d’air 4 est délimitée entre les parois latérales intermédiaire 19 et arrière 17. As described previously, the air outlet 4 is delimited between the intermediate side walls 19 and rear 17.
[0091] Ainsi, la sortie d’air 4 est une ouverture au niveau de la paroi latérale arrière 17 du canal de circulation 2 permettant au flux d’air F aérodynamique ayant traversé le canal de circulation 2 de s’échapper à travers de l’espace formé entre la paroi latérale intermédiaire 19 et la paroi latérale arrière 17 de la pièce 1 , jusqu’au parebrise PB en vue de réduire le phénomène d’aspiration d’eau par le balai au niveau du montant latéral du balai et à l’arrière du balai. [0091] Thus, the air outlet 4 is an opening at the rear side wall 17 of the circulation channel 2 allowing the aerodynamic air flow F having passed through the circulation channel 2 to escape through the space formed between the intermediate side wall 19 and the rear side wall 17 of the part 1, up to the windshield PB in order to reduce the phenomenon of water suction by the blade at the level of the side upright of the blade and at the back of the broom.
[0092] Comme il ressort déjà de la description qui précède, pour chaque prise d’air P, P’, P”, le flux d’air F circule d’abord dans la partie de guidage 6 d’air, depuis l’extrémité libre 8 jusqu’à l’orifice 5 où le flux d’air F traverse le canal de circulation d’air 2 jusqu’à la sortie d’air 4 où le flux d’air sort sous le canal de circulation d’air 2 via les deux parois latérales intermédiaire et arrière 19, 17, contre le pare-brise PB, et chasse alors l’eau qui pourrait s’y trouver, du fait de la pluie ou d’un fluide liquide de lavage lors d’un nettoyage en cours du pare-brise, en particulier au niveau du montant latéral du parebrise quand le balai repart de la position opposée arrêt fixe pour aller en position arrêt fixe. [0093] Pour chasser l’eau, le flux d’air F sortant de la sortie d’air 4 réduit ou annule l’effet de dépression aérodynamique se formant à l’arrière du bras d’entrainement 102 et de l’ensemble bras-balai en position opposée arrêt fixe, à l’origine de l’effet « water pull back ». Grâce au système d’essuyage selon l’invention, l’eau n’est alors plus aspirée à proximité du montant sur la surface de la vitre par le balai, la réduction de l’effet « water pull back » étant de plus en plus efficace lors du mouvement en direction opposée arrêt fixe. As is already apparent from the preceding description, for each air intake P, P', P”, the air flow F circulates first in the air guiding part 6, from the free end 8 to port 5 where the air flow F passes through the air circulation channel 2 to the air outlet 4 where the air flow exits under the air circulation channel 2 via the two intermediate and rear side walls 19, 17, against the windshield PB, and then expels the water which could be there, due to rain or a liquid washing fluid during a cleaning of the windshield in progress, in particular at the level of the side pillar of the windshield when the blade returns from the opposite fixed stop position to go to the fixed stop position. [0093] To expel the water, the air flow F leaving the air outlet 4 reduces or cancels the effect of aerodynamic depression forming at the rear of the drive arm 102 and the arm assembly -broom in opposite position fixed stop, causing the “water pull back” effect. Thanks to the wiping system according to the invention, the water is no longer sucked up near the amount onto the surface of the window by the blade, the reduction in the “water pull back” effect being increasingly effective when moving in opposite direction fixed stop.
[0094] Dans le cas où la position arrêt fixe est le long d’un montant de voiture, le système d’essuyage selon l’invention fonctionne de manière similaire mais est effectif dès la mise en action du système d’essuyage du fait que le capotage 1 est déjà en position de captage de flux d’air F, celui-ci étant disposé face aux flux aérodynamiques. [0094] In the case where the fixed stop position is along a car pillar, the wiping system according to the invention operates in a similar manner but is effective as soon as the wiping system is activated due to the fact that the cowling 1 is already in the air flow capture position F, the latter being positioned facing the aerodynamic flows.
[0095] On constate que, selon la variante des figures 3 et 7, la pièce 1 comprend un compartiment 14 de passage d’un fluide liquide, ce qui assure que le système d’essuyage 100 puisse projeter le fluide liquide, tel qu’un mélange aqueux, vers le pare-brise. Le compartiment 14 de passage d’un fluide liquide permet soit de stocker directement le liquide (non illustré), soit de loger le tuyau 114 (figure 7). [0095] We note that, according to the variant of Figures 3 and 7, the part 1 comprises a compartment 14 for the passage of a liquid fluid, which ensures that the wiping system 100 can project the liquid fluid, such as a watery mixture, towards the windshield. The compartment 14 for passing a liquid fluid allows either the direct storage of the liquid (not illustrated), or the accommodation of the pipe 114 (figure 7).
[0096] Sur la figure 7, le compartiment 14 de passage d’un fluide liquide est délimité par une gouttière 20 de maintien du tuyau 114 formée par une extrémité libre de la paroi latérale avant 16. En variante, la gouttière de maintien du tuyau peut être formée par une extrémité libre de la paroi latérale intermédiaire 19. Le fluide liquide stocké dans le compartiment 14 de passage d’un fluide liquide est destiné à approvisionner un dispositif de pulvérisation (non illustré) disposé au niveau du dispositif de connexion, ou sur le bras, ou encore sur le balai. Selon les variantes, le tuyau 114 est disposé en contact ou sans contact avec le bras d’entrainement 102. [0096] In Figure 7, the compartment 14 for passing a liquid fluid is delimited by a gutter 20 for holding the pipe 114 formed by a free end of the front side wall 16. Alternatively, the gutter for holding the pipe can be formed by a free end of the intermediate side wall 19. The liquid fluid stored in the compartment 14 for passing a liquid fluid is intended to supply a spraying device (not illustrated) arranged at the level of the connection device, or on the arm, or even on the broom. Depending on the variants, the pipe 114 is arranged in contact or without contact with the drive arm 102.
[0097] Le pièce 1 , encore appelée capotage, permet grâce à la ou aux prise(s) d’air d’empêcher la formation de lame d’eau autour des balais. Elle présente en outre l’avantage d’être simple à intégrer, puisqu’il est possible de la solidariser directement sur le bras d’entrainement 102. La pièce 1 peut être fixée au bras d’entrainement 102 avec des verrous rapportés et/ou des verrous disposés sur charnières souples et/ou des verrous rapportés ; en alternative, la pièce peut être collée ou rivetée ou fixée en force sur des rivets ou « champignons » métalliques rapportés au bras. De préférence, la solidarisation se fait par encliquetage vertical ou latéral au bras pour un assemblage facile, peu coûteux et optimal d’un point de vue industriel. [0098] Il est possible de fabriquer la pièce 1 par injection plastique ou impression en 3 dimensions. Selon les besoins, la pièce 1 peut comprendre une ou plusieurs prises d’air, réparties ou non le long du capotage et de la surface supérieure. [0097] Part 1, also called cowling, allows, thanks to the air intake(s), to prevent the formation of a layer of water around the brushes. It also has the advantage of being simple to integrate, since it is possible to secure it directly to the drive arm 102. Part 1 can be fixed to the drive arm 102 with attached locks and/or locks arranged on flexible hinges and/or attached locks; alternatively, the part can be glued or riveted or fixed by force on rivets or metal “mushrooms” attached to the arm. Preferably, the connection is done by vertical or lateral snapping to the arm for easy, inexpensive and optimal assembly from an industrial point of view. [0098] It is possible to manufacture part 1 by plastic injection or 3-dimensional printing. Depending on the needs, part 1 may include one or more air intakes, distributed or not along the cowling and the upper surface.
[0099] De plus, la rampe 7 d’amenée d’air étant en creux par rapport au canal de circulation d’air 2, la pièce 1 est plus légère, esthétique et présente un profil aérodynamique qui capte au mieux le flux d’air F. [0099] Furthermore, the air supply ramp 7 being recessed relative to the air circulation channel 2, the part 1 is lighter, more aesthetic and has an aerodynamic profile which better captures the flow of air. air f.
[0100] Le capotage 1 présente également les avantages d’apporter une fonction aérodynamique et d’être compatible avec un système d’essuyage à projection de fluide liquide. [0100] The cowling 1 also has the advantages of providing an aerodynamic function and of being compatible with a liquid fluid projection wiping system.

Claims

Revendications Claims
[Revendication 1] Pièce pour un système d’essuyage, notamment d’un véhicule automobile, conformée pour être solidaire d’un bras dudit système d’essuyage, par exemple un bras d’entrainement d’un balai dudit système d’essuyage, la pièce (1) comprenant au moins un canal de circulation d’air (2) muni d’une entrée d’air (3) et d’une sortie d’air (4), l’entrée d’air (3) comprenant un orifice (5) d’entrée d’air dans ledit au moins un canal de circulation d’air (2) et une partie (6) de guidage d’air dans ledit orifice (5), la partie de guidage (6) comportant une rampe (7) d’amenée d’air dans ledit orifice (5). [Claim 1] Part for a wiping system, in particular of a motor vehicle, shaped to be integral with an arm of said wiping system, for example a drive arm of a broom of said wiping system, the part (1) comprising at least one air circulation channel (2) provided with an air inlet (3) and an air outlet (4), the air inlet (3) comprising an air inlet orifice (5) in said at least one air circulation channel (2) and an air guiding part (6) in said orifice (5), the guide part (6 ) comprising a ramp (7) for supplying air into said orifice (5).
[Revendication 2] Pièce selon la revendication 1 , dans laquelle la rampe d’amenée d’air (7) s’étend depuis une première extrémité (8), dite extrémité libre, jusqu’à une deuxième extrémité (9) solidaire d’une paroi délimitant l’orifice (5) de l’entrée d’air (3), dite extrémité d’entrée (9), une pente de la rampe d’amenée d’air étant de préférence descendante depuis une ladite extrémité libre (8) vers l’extrémité d’entrée (9), en position de service de la pièce dans le système d’essuyage. [Claim 2] Part according to claim 1, in which the air supply ramp (7) extends from a first end (8), called the free end, to a second end (9) integral with a wall delimiting the orifice (5) of the air inlet (3), called the inlet end (9), a slope of the air supply ramp preferably descending from said free end ( 8) towards the inlet end (9), in the service position of the part in the wiping system.
[Revendication 3] Pièce selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle la rampe d’amenée d’air (7) présente une forme divergente depuis l’extrémité libre (8) vers l’extrémité d’entrée (9). [Claim 3] Part according to the preceding claim, in which the air supply ramp (7) has a divergent shape from the free end (8) towards the inlet end (9).
[Revendication 4] Pièce selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la sortie d’air (4) est disposée latéralement de sorte que, en position de service de la pièce dans le système d’essuyage, l’air issu de la pièce se dirige contre le pare- brise du véhicule. [Claim 4] Part according to one of the preceding claims, in which the air outlet (4) is arranged laterally so that, in the service position of the part in the wiping system, the air coming from the part is directed against the windshield of the vehicle.
[Revendication 5] Pièce selon l’une des revendications précédentes 2 à 4, dans laquelle la partie de guidage (6) comprend deux parois opposées (10, 11 ) s’étendant entre les extrémités libres et d’entrée (8, 9) de part et d’autre de la rampe d’amenée d’air (7), chacune des parois opposées (10, 11) formant un angle non nul avec ladite rampe (7). [Claim 5] Part according to one of the preceding claims 2 to 4, in which the guide part (6) comprises two opposite walls (10, 11) extending between the free and inlet ends (8, 9) on either side of the air supply ramp (7), each of the opposite walls (10, 11) forming a non-zero angle with said ramp (7).
[Revendication 6] Pièce selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle l’angle entre chacune desdites parois (10, 11 ) et de la rampe (7) est de l’ordre de 90°. [Claim 6] Part according to the preceding claim, in which the angle between each of said walls (10, 11) and the ramp (7) is of the order of 90°.
[Revendication 7] Pièce selon l’une des revendications précédentes, comprenant un logement (12) de réception du bras (102) du système d’essuyage (100) dont une paroi (13) délimite également la sortie d’air (4). [Claim 7] Part according to one of the preceding claims, comprising a housing (12) for receiving the arm (102) of the wiping system (100) of which a wall (13) also delimits the air outlet (4) .
[Revendication 8] Pièce selon l’une des revendications précédentes, comprenant un compartiment (14) de passage d’un fluide liquide. [Claim 8] Part according to one of the preceding claims, comprising a compartment (14) for the passage of a liquid fluid.
[Revendication 9] Bras pour un système d’essuyage, notamment d’un véhicule automobile, conformé pour entrainer un balai d’essuyage du système d’essuyage et comprenant une pièce selon l’une des revendications 1 à 8. [Claim 9] Arm for a wiping system, in particular for a motor vehicle, shaped to drive a wiping blade of the wiping system and comprising a part according to one of claims 1 to 8.
[Revendication 10] Système d’essuyage, notamment pour un véhicule automobile, comprenant un balai d’essuyage (101) et un bras (102) d’entrainement du balai (101), et une pièce (1) selon l’une des revendications précédentes, solidaire dudit bras d’entrainement. [Claim 10] Wiping system, in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising a wiper blade (101) and an arm (102) for driving the blade (101), and a part (1) according to one of the preceding claims, integral with said drive arm.
PCT/EP2023/060625 2022-04-28 2023-04-24 Component for a motor vehicle wiper system and associated wiper system WO2023208830A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FRFR2203976 2022-04-28
FR2203976A FR3135041A1 (en) 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 PART FOR MOTOR VEHICLE WIPING SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED WIPING SYSTEM

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WO2023208830A1 true WO2023208830A1 (en) 2023-11-02

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1370826A (en) * 1963-07-18 1964-08-28 Windshield wipers
FR2603850A1 (en) * 1986-09-15 1988-03-18 Peugeot Windscreen wiper blade equipped with a windscreen-washing device
EP0429334A1 (en) * 1989-11-17 1991-05-29 Valeo Systemes D'essuyage Windshield wiper with air deflector, in particular for automobile vehicle
DE19650924A1 (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-06-26 Volkswagen Ag Windscreen washer with at least one wiper blade
DE10130381A1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-05-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Wiper arm, wiper blade and wiper device, in particular for windows of motor vehicles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1370826A (en) * 1963-07-18 1964-08-28 Windshield wipers
FR2603850A1 (en) * 1986-09-15 1988-03-18 Peugeot Windscreen wiper blade equipped with a windscreen-washing device
EP0429334A1 (en) * 1989-11-17 1991-05-29 Valeo Systemes D'essuyage Windshield wiper with air deflector, in particular for automobile vehicle
DE19650924A1 (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-06-26 Volkswagen Ag Windscreen washer with at least one wiper blade
DE10130381A1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-05-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Wiper arm, wiper blade and wiper device, in particular for windows of motor vehicles

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