WO2023208038A1 - 杠杆式无动力中继井 - Google Patents

杠杆式无动力中继井 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023208038A1
WO2023208038A1 PCT/CN2023/090831 CN2023090831W WO2023208038A1 WO 2023208038 A1 WO2023208038 A1 WO 2023208038A1 CN 2023090831 W CN2023090831 W CN 2023090831W WO 2023208038 A1 WO2023208038 A1 WO 2023208038A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lever
rod
float
hinge
relay well
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/090831
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈礼国
Original Assignee
上海在田环境科技有限公司
江苏丰又环境科技有限公司
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Filing date
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Application filed by 上海在田环境科技有限公司, 江苏丰又环境科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海在田环境科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023208038A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023208038A1/zh

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/22Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of relay wells, specifically a lever-type unpowered relay well.
  • this application discloses a lever-type unpowered relay well, which does not rely on electric energy, uses buoyancy and negative pressure as the driving force, and automatically operates periodically.
  • a lever-type unpowered relay well including water inlet and outlet devices located on both sides of the relay well.
  • Normal pressure air pipes and negative pressure There is a lever structure between the air tubes, a rotating structure is arranged above the lever structure, and a floating ball structure is arranged on one side of the rotating structure.
  • the lever structure includes a left lever lever and a right lever lever. The left lever lever and the right lever lever are respectively provided with left levers. Plug, lever weight, lever hinge, right lever rod and right plug.
  • the rotating structure includes a left-hand rod, a right-hand rod, a right axial pressure rod, a rotating lever hinge, a left axial pressure rod and a rotating lever weight, and a floating lever
  • the ball structure includes a float, a long float rod, a float hinge, a short float rod and a short float pressure rod.
  • the water inlet and outlet device includes an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, as well as check valve A and check valve B.
  • left plug and the right plug are respectively located at the ends of the left lever and the right lever.
  • the left lever and the right lever are connected on the same straight line.
  • the connected parts between the left lever and the right lever are provided with Lever hinge, lever left rod and lever right rod are carried out with the lever hinge as the center point Rotate, and there is a lever weight between the lever hinge and the left plug.
  • the normal pressure air pipe and the negative pressure air pipe are in a J shape and are placed opposite each other.
  • the normal pressure air pipe and the negative pressure air pipe are located at the ends of the relay well part and are respectively the left suction port and the right suction port.
  • the lever hinge is located at the left suction port and the right suction port.
  • the center point of the right suction port is at the upper part, and the left plug and the right plug respectively match the left suction port and the right suction port.
  • the rotating structure includes a left-hand rotating lever, a right-hand rotating lever, a right axial pressing lever, a rotating lever hinge, a left axial pressing lever and a rotating lever weight.
  • One end of the rotating rod and the rotating lever weight are connected through the rotating lever hinge, and rotate with the rotating lever hinge as the center.
  • the left axial pressure rod and the right axial pressure rod are symmetrically distributed with the rotating lever weight as the axis of symmetry, and the right axis
  • a left-hand rotating lever is provided at the middle position between the pressing lever and the rotating lever weight.
  • the rotating structure includes rolling steel balls.
  • the rolling steel balls are located in the sleeve. There is an axis at the bottom of the middle part of the sleeve.
  • the sleeve rotates around the axis.
  • the two ends of the sleeve are respectively located above the left lever and the right lever.
  • the left-hand rotation rod and the right axial pressure rod are rigidly connected to the sleeve.
  • the distance between the rotating lever hinge and the lever hinge is less than the length of the left axial pressure rod or the right axial pressure rod.
  • the float ball is connected to the float ball hinge through the float long rod
  • the float short rod is connected to the float hinge
  • the float short rod and the float long rod rotate around the float hinge
  • the float short rod is away from the float.
  • One end of the ball hinge is provided with a short floating ball rod pressing rod.
  • the short floating ball rod and the long floating ball rod are fixedly connected.
  • the lower part of the short floating ball rod and the long floating ball rod forms an obtuse angle.
  • the float hinge is located above the right plug, and the float short rod pressure rod is located between the left rotation rod and the right axial pressure rod.
  • the left suction port of one end of the normal pressure air pipe is located in the relay well and matches the left plug
  • the other end is located outside the relay well and is connected to the normal pressure air
  • the right suction port of one end of the negative pressure air pipe is located in the relay well and matches the right plug.
  • the other end is located outside the relay well to connect to the negative pressure air
  • the negative pressure air is - 0.05 to -0.08Mpa.
  • the water inlet and outlet device includes a water inlet pipe located at the upper part of the relay well and a water outlet pipe located at the lower part of the relay well.
  • the parts of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe located outside the relay well are respectively connected with a check valve A and a check valve. Return to valve B.
  • check valve A is located on one side of the lever structure, and check valve B is located near the bottom of the relay well.
  • the short rod of the float in the float structure moves the rotating structure upward and downward to realize the rotation of the rotating structure.
  • the long rod of the float is connected to the float, and the float moves along with the inside of the relay well.
  • the liquid level floats up and down, and through the use of the connected float long rod, the relay well has the function of large opening and closing liquid level difference, while maintaining a large force arm, even if a smaller float is used.
  • the purpose of driving the rotating lever can be achieved.
  • check valve A on the water inlet pipe of this application allows the relay well to maintain negative pressure in the water inlet pipe without releasing the pressure during the pressure relief process, reducing the loss of negative pressure energy.
  • the check valve on the drainage pipe The use of valve B prevents the sewage in the drainage pipe from flowing back during the vacuuming process of the relay well, which improves the efficiency of sewage transmission in the relay well.
  • This application does not rely on electric energy, uses buoyancy and negative pressure as the driving force, and operates automatically in cycles. It can realize “instantly opening the normal pressure suction port and closing the negative pressure suction port” for high liquid levels, and “instantly closing the normal pressure suction port and opening” for low liquid levels. "Negative pressure suction port” function, thereby realizing the function of "high liquid level drainage of the relay well and water inlet at low liquid level", and then realizing the function of "the relay well serves as an intermediate relay device to transmit sewage without relying on electric energy”.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application in which the rotating structure is a rotating rod;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lever structure of this application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application in which the rotating structure is a sleeve
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the float structure of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of working condition 1 of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of working condition 2 of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of working condition 3 of this application.
  • FIG. 8-11 is a schematic structural diagram of this application.
  • the hydraulically driven lever-type unpowered relay well includes water inlet and outlet devices located on both sides of the relay well 1.
  • the relay well 1 is provided with a normal pressure air pipe 6 and a negative pressure air pipe 8.
  • the normal pressure air pipe 6 and the negative pressure air pipe 8 are arranged on the relay well 1.
  • the lever structure includes a left lever 11 and a right lever 13, a left lever 11 and a right lever. 13 is provided with a left plug 12, a lever weight 15, a lever hinge 10, a right lever 13 and a right plug 14.
  • the left plug 12 and the right plug 14 can block the left suction port 7 and the right suction port 9.
  • the rotating structure includes a left-hand lever 19, a right-hand lever, a right axial pressure rod 18, a rotation lever hinge 16, a left axial pressure rod 17 and a rotation lever weight 20.
  • the float structure includes a float ball 21 and a long float rod 22. , float hinge 23, float short rod 24 and float short rod pressure rod 25.
  • the water inlet and outlet device includes water inlet pipe 2 and water outlet pipe 4 as well as check valve A3 and check valve B5, which can achieve high liquid level " The function of "instantly closing the left suction port 7 of the normal pressure air pipe 6 and opening the right suction port 9 of the negative pressure air pipe 8" when the liquid level is low, Then the function of "high liquid level drainage in relay well 1 and water inlet at low liquid level” is realized.
  • the left plug 12 and the right plug 14 are respectively located at the ends of the left lever 11 and the right lever 13, and can block the left suction port 7 and the right suction port 9.
  • the left lever 11 and the right lever 13 are on the same straight line. Connection, the connecting part between the left lever 11 and the right lever 13 is provided with a lever hinge 10, the left lever 11 and the right lever 13 rotate with the lever hinge 10 as the center point, so that the left lever 11 or the right lever One end of 13 can achieve sealing, and a lever weight 15 is provided between the lever hinge 10 and the left plug 12.
  • the lever weight 15 plays a role in accelerating the speed of tipping to one side.
  • the normal pressure air pipe 6 and the negative pressure air pipe 8 are in a J shape and are placed opposite each other.
  • the normal pressure air pipe 6 and the negative pressure air pipe 8 are located at the ends of the relay well 1 part and are respectively the left suction port 7 and the right suction port 9.
  • the lever hinge 10 is located at the upper center point of the left suction port 7 and the right suction port 9.
  • the left plug 12 and the right plug 14 are respectively adapted to the left suction port 7 and the right suction port 9.
  • the left plug 12 and the right plug 14 are on the left side of the lever.
  • the left axial pressure rod 17, the right axial pressure rod 18, the left rotation rod 19, the right rotation rod and the rotating lever weight 20 are all connected through the rotating lever hinge 16, and rotate around the rotating lever hinge 16, and the left axis
  • the forward pressure rod 17 and the right axial pressure rod 18 are symmetrically distributed with the rotation lever weight 20 as the axis of symmetry.
  • a left rotation rod 19 is provided in the middle position between the right axial pressure rod 18 and the rotation lever weight 20.
  • the rotation lever weight 20 The setting can speed up the speed of tilting to one side, that is, speed up the speed of downward pressing of the left lever 11 or the right lever 13.
  • the distance between the rotating lever hinge 16 and the lever hinge 10 is smaller than the length of the left axial pressure rod 17 or the right axial pressure rod 18 to realize the suppression of the left lever rod 11 and the right lever rod 13 .
  • the float ball 21 is connected to the float ball hinge 23 through the float long rod 22, the float short rod 24 is connected to the float hinge 23, the float short rod 24 and the float long rod 22 rotate around the float hinge 23, and the float ball 21 rotates around the float hinge 23.
  • the end of the short ball rod 24 away from the float hinge 23 is provided with a short float pressure rod 25.
  • the short float rod 24 and the long float rod 22 are fixedly connected.
  • the lower part of the gap is at an obtuse angle. According to the level of the liquid level in the relay well 1, the float 21 rises or falls following the liquid level.
  • the float long rod 22 rises or falls.
  • the float short rod 24 descends or rises around the float hinge 23. , thereby realizing the suppression and release of the right axial pressure rod 18.
  • the float hinge 23 is located above the right plug 14, and the float short rod pressure rod 25 is located between the left rotation rod 19 and the right axial pressure rod 18.
  • the left suction port 7 at one end of the normal pressure air pipe 6 is located in the relay well 1 and matches the left plug 12. The other end is located outside the relay well 1 and is connected to normal pressure air.
  • the right suction port 9 at one end of the negative pressure air pipe 8 is located in the relay well. 1 is adapted to the right plug 14, and the other end is located outside the relay well 1 to connect to negative pressure air, and the negative pressure air is -0.05 to -0.08Mpa.
  • the water inlet and outlet device includes a water inlet pipe 2 located at the upper part of the relay well 1 and a water outlet pipe 4 located at the lower part of the relay well 1.
  • the parts of the water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 4 located outside the relay well 1 are respectively connected with a check.
  • Check valve A3 is located on one side of the lever structure, and check valve B5 is located near the bottom of relay well 1.
  • the hydraulically driven lever-type unpowered relay well includes water inlet and outlet devices located on both sides of the relay well 1.
  • the relay well 1 is provided with a normal pressure air pipe 6 and a negative pressure air pipe 8.
  • the normal pressure air pipe 6 and the negative pressure air pipe 8 are arranged on the relay well 1.
  • the lever structure includes a left lever 11 and a right lever 13, a left lever 11 and a right lever. 13 is provided with a left plug 12, a lever weight 15, a lever hinge 10, a right lever rod 13 and a right plug 14.
  • the float structure includes a float 21, a float long rod 22, a float hinge 23, and a float.
  • the short rod 24 and the float short rod pressure rod 25 are located between the left rotation rod 19 and the right axial pressure rod 18 .
  • the left plug 12 and the right plug 14 are respectively located at the ends of the left lever 11 and the right lever 13, and can block the left suction port 7 and the right suction port 9.
  • the left lever 11 and the right lever 13 are on the same straight line. Connection, the connecting part between the left lever 11 and the right lever 13 is provided with a lever hinge 10, the left lever 11 and the right lever 13 rotate with the lever hinge 10 as the center point, so that the left lever 11 or the right lever One end of 13 can achieve sealing, and a lever weight 15 is provided between the lever hinge 10 and the left plug 12.
  • the lever weight 15 plays a role in accelerating the speed of tipping to one side.
  • the normal pressure air pipe 6 and the negative pressure air pipe 8 are in a J shape and are placed opposite each other.
  • the normal pressure air pipe 6 and the negative pressure air pipe 8 are located at the ends of the relay well 1 part and are respectively the left suction port 7 and the right suction port 9.
  • the lever hinge 10 is located at the upper center point of the left suction port 7 and the right suction port 9.
  • the left plug 12 and the right plug 14 are adapted to the left suction port 7 and the right suction port 9 respectively.
  • the left plug 12 and the right plug 14 are on the left lever 11 When the right lever rod 13 rotates around the lever hinge 10, the left suction port 7 or the right suction port 9 is blocked.
  • the rotating structure includes rolling steel balls 26.
  • the rolling steel balls 26 are located in the sleeve 27.
  • the middle bottom of the sleeve 27 is provided with an axis 28.
  • the sleeve 27 rotates around the axis 28.
  • the two ends of the sleeve 27 are respectively Located above the left lever rod 11 and the right lever rod 13, there is a left-hand rotation rod 19 and a right axial pressure rod 18 on the outside of the sleeve 27.
  • the left-hand rotation rod 19 and the right axial pressure rod 17 are rigidly connected to the sleeve 27.
  • the float short rod Since the float short rod is always between the right axial pressure rod 18 and the left rotation rod 19, the sleeve will never be in a vertical state, and the float short rod 24 is located between the left rotation rod 19 and the right axial pressure rod 18.
  • the rolling steel ball 26 in the sleeve 27 immediately rolls to the suppressed side, causing the sleeve 27 to move downward, and then suppresses the left lever rod 11 or Lever right lever 13.
  • the left axial pressure rod 17, the right axial pressure rod 18, the left rotation rod 19, the right rotation rod and the rotating lever weight 20 are all connected through the rotating lever hinge 16, and rotate around the rotating lever hinge 16, and the left axis
  • the forward pressure rod 17 and the right axial pressure rod 18 are symmetrically distributed with the rotation lever weight 20 as the axis of symmetry.
  • a left rotation rod 19 is provided in the middle position between the right axial pressure rod 18 and the rotation lever weight 20.
  • the rotation lever weight 20 The setting can speed up the speed of tilting to one side, that is, speed up the speed of downward pressing of the left lever 11 or the right lever 13.
  • the distance between the ends of the left axial pressure rod 17 and the right axial pressure rod 18 and the left lever rod 11 and the right lever rod 13 is less than the length of the left axial pressure rod 17 or the right axial pressure rod 18, so that the left lever lever can be adjusted 11 and the pressing of lever 13 on the right side.
  • the float ball 21 is connected to the float ball hinge 23 through the float long rod 22, the float short rod 24 is connected to the float hinge 23, the float short rod 24 and the float long rod 22 rotate around the float hinge 23, and the float ball 21 rotates around the float hinge 23.
  • the end of the short ball rod 24 away from the float hinge 23 is provided with a short float pressure rod 25.
  • the short float rod 24 and the long float rod 22 are fixedly connected.
  • the lower part of the gap is at an obtuse angle. According to the level of the liquid level in the relay well 1, the float 21 rises or falls following the liquid level.
  • the float long rod 22 rises or falls.
  • the float short rod 24 descends or rises around the float hinge 23. , thereby realizing the suppression and release of the right axial pressure rod 18.
  • the float hinge 23 is located above the right plug 14, and the float short rod pressure rod 25 is located between the left rotation rod 19 and the right axial pressure rod 18.
  • the left suction port 7 at one end of the normal pressure air pipe 6 is located in the relay well 1 and matches the left plug 12. The other end is located outside the relay well 1 and is connected to normal pressure air.
  • the right suction port 9 at one end of the negative pressure air pipe 8 is located in the relay well 1 and matches the right plug 14. The other end is located outside the relay well 1 and is connected to negative pressure air. Negative pressure air is -0.05 to -0.08Mpa.
  • the water inlet and outlet device includes a water inlet pipe 2 located at the upper part of the relay well 1 and a water outlet pipe 4 located at the lower part of the relay well 1.
  • the parts of the water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 4 located outside the relay well 1 are respectively connected with a check.
  • Check valve A3 is located on one side of the lever structure, and check valve B5 is located near the bottom of relay well 1.
  • the check valve A3 at the front end of the water inlet pipeline 2 is opened, and the sewage enters the relay well 1 along the water inlet pipeline under the action of negative pressure suction force;
  • the float ball 21 is in a low liquid level state, and the float short rod pressure rod 25 has no contact with the "rotating lever structure";
  • the "right suction port 9" is separated from the “right plug 14", and the inside of the relay well 1 is connected to the negative pressure air pipe 8, with a pressure of -0.05 to -0.08Mpa;
  • the check valve A3 at the front end of the water inlet pipe 2 is opened, and the sewage flows along under the action of negative pressure suction force.
  • the water inlet pipeline enters relay well 1, and the liquid level in relay well 1 continues to rise;
  • the float ball 21 rises synchronously with the rise of the liquid level, driving the float long rod 22 and the float short rod 24 to rotate.
  • the float short rod pressure rod 25 is the same as the "right axial pressure rod 18" or the “sleeve 27"
  • the right end contacts and presses the “right axial pressure rod 18" or the “sleeve 27” to move downward, driving the rotating structure to rotate to the right until the rotating lever weight 20 or the rolling steel ball 26 is in a vertical critical state.
  • the negative pressure value in the drainage pipeline at the rear end of the outlet pipe 4 is -0.02Mpa to -0.04Mpa, and the check valve B5 is opened to start drainage;
  • the float ball 21 gradually decreases as the liquid level decreases, and the float ball short rod 24 has no contact with the rotating structure.
  • the negative pressure value in the drainage pipeline at the rear end of outlet pipe 4 is -0.02Mpa to -0.04Mpa, and check valve B5 is open;
  • the rotating structure rotates to the left under the action of the rotating lever weight 20 or the rolling steel ball 26.
  • the left end of the left axial pressure rod 17 or the sleeve 27 contacts the left lever rod 11 and drives the lever.
  • the left rod 11 moves downward until the left plug 12 blocks the left suction port 7, and the right plug 14 separates from the right suction port 9;
  • a closed space is formed inside the relay well 1, the relay well 1 is connected to the negative pressure air pipe 8, and the vacuuming operation starts;
  • check valve A3 opens, and water begins to flow into relay well 1;
  • check valve B5 closes and the drainage operation stops.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
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Abstract

本申请公开一种杠杆式无动力中继井,包括位于中继井两侧的进水出水装置,中继井上设有常压空气管和负压空气管,常压空气管和负压空气管之间设有杠杆结构,杠杆结构上方设有旋转结构,旋转结构一侧设有浮球结构,杠杆结构包括杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆,杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆上依次设有左堵头、杠杆重锤、杠杆铰链、杠杆右杆和右堵头,旋转结构包括左旋杆、右旋杆、右轴向压杆、旋转杠杆铰链、左轴向压杆和旋转杠杆重锤,浮球结构包括浮球、浮球长杆、浮球铰链、浮球短杆和浮球短杆压杆。可实现高液位"瞬间打开常压吸口,闭合负压吸口",低液位"瞬间闭合常压吸口,打开负压吸口"的功能,不依靠电能传输污水的功能。

Description

杠杆式无动力中继井 技术领域
本申请涉及中继井领域,具体是一种杠杆式无动力中继井。
背景技术
目前生活污水或室外排水主要采用重力排水的方式,重力排水管道因为依靠水的自重流向低处,负压排水系统因为其管道敷设需要运用到电力设备才能对内部的污水进行排出。
而在对中继井内进行污水的排出的时候,如果用到电力设备的话,容易造成漏电现象的发生,并且由于排水的面积较大,需要耗费的电力是非常巨大的,浪费资源。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本申请公开了一种杠杆式无动力中继井,不依靠电能,以浮力、负压作为驱动力,自动周期运行。
本申请的技术方案为:杠杆式无动力中继井,包括位于中继井两侧的进水出水装置,中继井上设有常压空气管和负压空气管,常压空气管和负压空气管之间设有杠杆结构,杠杆结构上方设有旋转结构,旋转结构一侧设有浮球结构,杠杆结构包括杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆,杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆上依次设有左堵头、杠杆重锤、杠杆铰链、杠杆右杆和右堵头,旋转结构包括左旋杆、右旋杆、右轴向压杆、旋转杠杆铰链、左轴向压杆和旋转杠杆重锤,浮球结构包括浮球、浮球长杆、浮球铰链、浮球短杆和浮球短杆压杆,进水出水装置包括进水管道和出水管道以及止回阀A和止回阀B。
进一步地,左堵头和右堵头分别位于杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆的末端,杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆为在同一直线上连接,杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆之间相连的部分设有杠杆铰链,杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆以杠杆铰链为中心点进行 转动,杠杆铰链和左堵头之间设有杠杆重锤。
进一步地,常压空气管和负压空气管呈J型,并相对放置,常压空气管和负压空气管位于中继井部分的末端分别为左吸口和右吸口,杠杆铰链位于左吸口和右吸口的中心点上部,左堵头与右堵头分别和左吸口与右吸口相适配。
进一步地,旋转结构包括左旋杆、右旋杆、右轴向压杆、旋转杠杆铰链、左轴向压杆和旋转杠杆重锤,左轴向压杆、右轴向压杆、左旋杆、右旋杆以及旋转杠杆重锤的一端皆通过旋转杠杆铰链连接,并以旋转杠杆铰链为中心进行转动,左轴向压杆和右轴向压杆以旋转杠杆重锤为对称轴对称分布,右轴向压杆和旋转杠杆重锤之间中部位置设有左旋杆。
进一步地,旋转结构包括滚动钢珠,滚动钢珠位于套筒内,套筒中部底部设有轴心,套筒围绕轴心进行转动,套筒两端分别位于杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆的上方,所述套筒外侧设有左旋杆和右轴向压杆,左旋杆和右轴向压杆与套筒之间为刚性连接。
进一步地,旋转杠杆铰链和杠杆铰链之间的距离小于左轴向压杆或右轴向压杆的长度。
进一步地,浮球通过浮球长杆和浮球铰链连接,浮球短杆和浮球铰链连接,浮球短杆和浮球长杆以浮球铰链为中心进行旋转,浮球短杆远离浮球铰链的一端设有浮球短杆压杆,浮球短杆和浮球长杆之间为固定连接,浮球短杆和浮球长杆之间下部呈钝角。
进一步地,浮球铰链位于右堵头的上方位置,浮球短杆压杆位于左旋杆和右轴向压杆之间的位置。
进一步地,常压空气管一端左吸口位于中继井内和左堵头相适配,另一端位于中继井外连接常压空气,负压空气管一端右吸口位于中继井内和右堵头相适配,另一端位于中继井外连接负压空气,负压空气为- 0.05-0.08Mpa。
进一步地,进水出水装置包括位于中继井上部的进水管道和位于中继井下部的出水管道,进水管道和出水管道上位于中继井外部的部分分别连接有止回阀A和止回阀B。
进一步地,止回阀A位于杠杆结构一侧,止回阀B位于中继井接近底部的位置。
本申请的有益之处:1、在本申请的杠杆结构中,杠杆两端的左堵头和右堵头与左吸口和右吸口之间连接,杠杆通过浮球和液位的高低来实现对左吸口和右吸口的封堵,并且在左堵头和杠杆铰链之间设有的杠杆重锤能够实现杠杆结构的下落和平衡,当旋转结构对杠杆右杆进行转动的时候,杠杆重锤对左堵头有向下的压力。
2、本申请中的旋转结构的右轴向压杆和左旋杆和浮球短杆之间的配合能够实现对杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆的压制和释放,从而实现对左吸口和右吸口的封堵或释放,使得中继井具备高液位“瞬间打开常压吸口,闭合负压吸口“,低液位“瞬间闭合常压吸口,打开负压吸口”的功能。且开关果断,负压气管同常压管道的连通时间极短,节省了负压的消耗,进而达到节省吨水输送能耗的目的。
3、本申请中浮球结构中浮球短杆对旋转结构的向上和向下的拨动,实现对旋转结构的转动,浮球长杆通过与浮球的连接,浮球随着中继井内液位的高低上下浮动,并通过连接的浮球长杆的使用,使得中继井具备较大的启闭液位差的功能,同时维持较大的力臂,即使用较小的浮球即可达到驱动旋转杠杆的目的。
4、本申请进水管道上止回阀A的使用,使得中继井在泄压过程中,进水管道中保持负压而不泄压,减少了负压能的损失,排水管道上止回阀B的使用,使得中继井在抽真空过程中,排水管道中污水不倒流,提高了中继井传输污水的效率。
5、本申请可不依靠电能,以浮力、负压作为驱动力,自动周期运行,可实现高液位“瞬间打开常压吸口,闭合负压吸口”,低液位“瞬间闭合常压吸口,打开负压吸口”的功能,进而实现“中继井高液位排水,低液位进水”的功能,进而实现“中继井作为中间接力装置不依靠电能传输污水”的功能。
附图说明
图1为本申请旋转结构为旋杆的总体结构示意图;
图2为本申请杠杆结构的结构示意图;
图3为本申请旋转结构为套筒的总体结构示意图;
图4为本申请浮球结构的结构示意图;
图5为本申请工况一的结构示意图;
图6为本申请工况二的结构示意图;
图7为本申请工况三的结构示意图;
图8-11为本申请的结构示意图;
其中:1、中继井,2、进水管道,3、止回阀A,4、出水管道,5、止回阀B,6、常压空气管,7、左吸口,8、负压空气管,9、右吸口,10、杠杆铰链,11、杠杆左杆,12、左堵头,13、杠杆右杆,14、右堵头,15、杠杆重锤,16、旋转杠杆铰链,17、左轴向压杆,18、右轴向压杆,19、左旋杆,20、旋转杠杆重锤,21、浮球,22、浮球长杆,23、浮球铰链,24、浮球短杆,25、浮球短杆压杆,26、滚动钢珠,27、套筒,28、轴心。
具体实施方式
为了加深对本申请的理解,下面结合附图详细描述本申请的具体实施方式,该实施例仅用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的保护范围的限定。
如图1-10所示,
实施例1
水力驱动杠杆式无动力中继井,包括位于中继井1两侧的进水出水装置,中继井1上设有常压空气管6和负压空气管8,常压空气管6和负压空气管8之间设有杠杆结构,杠杆结构上方设有旋转结构,旋转结构一侧设有浮球结构,杠杆结构包括杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13,杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13上依次设有左堵头12、杠杆重锤15、杠杆铰链10、杠杆右杆13和右堵头14,左堵头12和右堵头14能够对左吸口7和右吸口9进行封堵,旋转结构包括左旋杆19、右旋杆、右轴向压杆18、旋转杠杆铰链16、左轴向压杆17和旋转杠杆重锤20,浮球结构包括浮球21、浮球长杆22、浮球铰链23、浮球短杆24和浮球短杆压杆25,进水出水装置包括进水管道2和出水管道4以及止回阀A3和止回阀B5,可实现高液位“瞬间打开常压空气管6左吸口7,闭合负压空气管8右吸口9”,低液位“瞬间闭合常压空气管6左吸口7,打开负压空气管8右吸口9”的功能,进而实现“中继井1高液位排水,低液位进水”的功能。
左堵头12和右堵头14分别位于杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13的末端,能够对左吸口7和右吸口9进行封堵,杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13为在同一直线上连接,杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13之间相连的部分设有杠杆铰链10,杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13以杠杆铰链10为中心点进行转动,使得杠杆左杆11或杠杆右杆13的一端能够实现封堵,杠杆铰链10和左堵头12之间设有杠杆重锤15,杠杆重锤15起到加快向一侧倾倒的速度。
常压空气管6和负压空气管8呈J型,并相对放置,常压空气管6和负压空气管8位于中继井1部分的末端分别为左吸口7和右吸口9,杠杆铰链10位于左吸口7和右吸口9的中心点上部,左堵头12与右堵头14分别和左吸口7与右吸口9相适配,左堵头12和右堵头14在杠杆左 杆11和杠杆右杆13围绕杠杆铰链10转动的时候,实现对左吸口7或右吸口9的封堵。
左轴向压杆17、右轴向压杆18、左旋杆19、右旋杆以及旋转杠杆重锤20的一端皆通过旋转杠杆铰链16连接,并以旋转杠杆铰链16为中心进行转动,左轴向压杆17和右轴向压杆18以旋转杠杆重锤20为对称轴对称分布,右轴向压杆18和旋转杠杆重锤20之间中部位置设有左旋杆19,旋转杠杆重锤20的设置能够加快往一侧倾倒的速度,即加快对杠杆左杆11或杠杆右杆13向下压制的速度。
旋转杠杆铰链16和杠杆铰链10之间的距离小于左轴向压杆17或右轴向压杆18的长度,实现对杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13的压制。
浮球21通过浮球长杆22和浮球铰链23连接,浮球短杆24和浮球铰链23连接,浮球短杆24和浮球长杆22以浮球铰链23为中心进行旋转,浮球短杆24远离浮球铰链23的一端设有浮球短杆压杆25,浮球短杆24和浮球长杆22之间为固定连接,浮球短杆24和浮球长杆22之间下部呈钝角,通过中继井1内液位的高低,浮球21跟随液面上升或下降,浮球长杆22上升或下降,同时,浮球短杆24围绕浮球铰链23下降或上升,从而实现对右轴向压杆18的压制和释放。
浮球铰链23位于右堵头14的上方位置,浮球短杆压杆25位于左旋杆19和右轴向压杆18之间的位置。
常压空气管6一端左吸口7位于中继井1内和左堵头12相适配,另一端位于中继井1外连接常压空气,负压空气管8一端右吸口9位于中继井1内和右堵头14相适配,另一端位于中继井1外连接负压空气,负压空气为-0.05至-0.08Mpa。
进水出水装置包括位于中继井1上部的进水管道2和位于中继井1下部的出水管道4,进水管道2和出水管道4上位于中继井1外部的部分分别连接有止回阀A3和止回阀B5。
止回阀A3位于杠杆结构一侧,止回阀B5位于中继井1接近底部的位置。
实施例2
水力驱动杠杆式无动力中继井,包括位于中继井1两侧的进水出水装置,中继井1上设有常压空气管6和负压空气管8,常压空气管6和负压空气管8之间设有杠杆结构,杠杆结构上方设有旋转结构,旋转结构一侧设有浮球结构,杠杆结构包括杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13,杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13上依次设有左堵头12、杠杆重锤15、杠杆铰链10、杠杆右杆13和右堵头14,浮球结构包括浮球21、浮球长杆22、浮球铰链23、浮球短杆24和浮球短杆压杆25,浮球短杆24位于左旋杆19和右轴向压杆18之间。
左堵头12和右堵头14分别位于杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13的末端,能够对左吸口7和右吸口9进行封堵,杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13为在同一直线上连接,杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13之间相连的部分设有杠杆铰链10,杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13以杠杆铰链10为中心点进行转动,使得杠杆左杆11或杠杆右杆13的一端能够实现封堵,杠杆铰链10和左堵头12之间设有杠杆重锤15,杠杆重锤15起到加快向一侧倾倒的速度。
常压空气管6和负压空气管8呈J型,并相对放置,常压空气管6和负压空气管8位于中继井1部分的末端分别为左吸口7和右吸口9,杠杆铰链10位于左吸口7和右吸口9的中心点上部,左堵头12与右堵头14分别和左吸口7与右吸口9相适配,左堵头12和右堵头14在杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13围绕杠杆铰链10转动的时候,实现对左吸口7或右吸口9的封堵。
旋转结构包括滚动钢珠26,滚动钢珠26位于套筒27内,套筒27中部底部设有轴心28,套筒27围绕轴心28进行转动,套筒27两端分别 位于杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13的上方,套筒27外侧设有左旋杆19和右轴向压杆18,左旋杆19和右轴向压杆17与套筒27之间为刚性连接,由于浮球短杆永远在右轴向压杆18和左旋杆19之间,所以套筒永远不会呈竖直状态,浮球短杆24位于左旋杆19和右轴向压杆18之间,当浮球短杆24对右轴向压杆18产生压制的时候,套筒27内的滚动钢珠26随即向被压制的一侧滚动,从而使得套筒27向下,继而压制杠杆左杆11或杠杆右杆13。
左轴向压杆17、右轴向压杆18、左旋杆19、右旋杆以及旋转杠杆重锤20的一端皆通过旋转杠杆铰链16连接,并以旋转杠杆铰链16为中心进行转动,左轴向压杆17和右轴向压杆18以旋转杠杆重锤20为对称轴对称分布,右轴向压杆18和旋转杠杆重锤20之间中部位置设有左旋杆19,旋转杠杆重锤20的设置能够加快往一侧倾倒的速度,即加快对杠杆左杆11或杠杆右杆13向下压制的速度。
左轴向压杆17与右轴向压杆18末端和杠杆左杆11与杠杆右杆13之间的距离小于左轴向压杆17或右轴向压杆18的长度,实现对杠杆左杆11和杠杆右杆13的压制。
浮球21通过浮球长杆22和浮球铰链23连接,浮球短杆24和浮球铰链23连接,浮球短杆24和浮球长杆22以浮球铰链23为中心进行旋转,浮球短杆24远离浮球铰链23的一端设有浮球短杆压杆25,浮球短杆24和浮球长杆22之间为固定连接,浮球短杆24和浮球长杆22之间下部呈钝角,通过中继井1内液位的高低,浮球21跟随液面上升或下降,浮球长杆22上升或下降,同时,浮球短杆24围绕浮球铰链23下降或上升,从而实现对右轴向压杆18的压制和释放。
浮球铰链23位于右堵头14的上方位置,浮球短杆压杆25位于左旋杆19和右轴向压杆18之间的位置。
常压空气管6一端左吸口7位于中继井1内和左堵头12相适配, 另一端位于中继井1外连接常压空气,负压空气管8一端右吸口9位于中继井1内和右堵头14相适配,另一端位于中继井1外连接负压空气,负压空气为-0.05至-0.08Mpa。
进水出水装置包括位于中继井1上部的进水管道2和位于中继井1下部的出水管道4,进水管道2和出水管道4上位于中继井1外部的部分分别连接有止回阀A3和止回阀B5。
止回阀A3位于杠杆结构一侧,止回阀B5位于中继井1接近底部的位置。
工况一:低液位,中继井1内的液位位于止回阀B齐平的位置
1.”左吸口7”被“左堵头12”封堵,“右吸口9”同“右堵头14”分离,中继井1内部同负压空气管8连通,压力为-0.05至-0.08Mpa;
2.进水管道2前端止回阀A3打开,污水在负压抽吸力的作用下沿进水管线进入中继井1;
3.出水管道4后端排水管线内负压值为-0.02Mpa至-0.04Mpa,止回阀B5闭合;
4.浮球21位于低液位状态,浮球短杆压杆25同“旋转杠杆结构”无接触;
5.旋转杠杆结构的“左轴向压杆17”或“套筒27”左端压在“杠杆左杆11”上。
工况二:液位上升至临界最高点+常压空气管6左吸口7闭合+旋转杠杆重锤20或滚动钢珠26到达竖向“临界位置”
1.“左吸口7”被“左堵头12”封堵,左堵头12受力分析:受向上推力(F=PS)*力臂<重锤重力*力臂;
2.“右吸口9”同“右堵头14”分离,中继井1内部同负压空气管8连通,压力为-0.05至-0.08Mpa;
3.进水管道2前端止回阀A3开,污水在负压抽吸力的作用下沿 进水管线进入中继井1,中继井1液位继续上升;
4.出水管道4后端排水管线内负压值为-0.02Mpa至-0.04Mpa,止回阀B5闭合;
5.浮球21随着液位上浮同步上浮,带动浮球长杆22、浮球短杆24旋转,浮球短杆压杆25同“右轴向压杆18”或“套筒27”的右端接触,并压着“右轴向压杆18”或“套筒27”向下动作,带动旋转结构向右旋转,直至旋转杠杆重锤20或滚动钢珠26位于竖向临界状态。
工况三:液位上升至最高点+常压空气管6左吸口7打开+旋转结构右旋,右轴向压杆同“杠杆右杆13”或“套筒27”右端接触并带动“杠杆右杆”或“套筒27”向下动作
1.旋转杠杆的“右轴向压杆18”同“杠杆右杆13”或“套筒27”右端接触并带动”杠杆右杆”或“套筒27”向下动作,直至“右吸口9”同“右堵头14”吸合;
2.“左吸口7”和“左堵头12”分离,中继井1内部常压空气管6连通,压力升高至0Mpa;
3.进水管道2前端止回阀A3闭合,污水停止进入中继井1;
4.出水管道4后端排水管线内负压值为-0.02Mpa至-0.04Mpa,止回阀B5打开,开始排水;
5.浮球21随着液位下降逐步下降,浮球短杆24同旋转结构无接触。
工况四:随着液位下降,“浮球短杆压杆25”同“左旋杆19”接触,使旋转结构向左旋转
a:1.随着液位下降,“浮球短杆压杆25”同“左旋杆19”接触,使旋转结构向左旋转,直至“旋转杠杆重锤20”或“滚动钢珠26”到达竖向临界状态;
2.进水管道2前端止回阀A3闭合,中继井1内压力为常压;
3.出水管道4后端排水管线内负压值为-0.02Mpa至-0.04Mpa,止回阀B5开启;
4.右堵头14同右吸口9吸合,右堵头9受力分析:堵头吸力*力臂>杠杆重锤*力臂。
b:临界最低液位
1.旋转杠杆重锤20或滚动钢珠26到达竖向位置,旋转杠杆左杆11或套筒27左端向压杆同杠杆无接触。
c:最低液位
1.随着液位降低,旋转结构在旋转杠杆重锤20或滚动钢珠26自重的作用下,向左旋转,左轴向压杆17或套筒27左端同杠杆左杆11接触,并带动杠杆左杆11向下动作,直至左堵头12封堵左吸口7,右堵头14同右吸口9分离;
2.中继井1内部形成密闭空间,中继井1同负压气管8连通,开始抽真空操作;
3.当中继井1内压力降低至一定数值时,止回阀A3打开,中继井1开始进水;
4.当中继井1内压力降低至一定数值时,止回阀B5闭合,排水操作停止。

Claims (10)

  1. 杠杆式无动力中继井,包括位于中继井两侧的进水出水装置,所述中继井上设有常压空气管和负压空气管,所述常压空气管和负压空气管之间设有杠杆结构,所述杠杆结构上方设有旋转结构,所述旋转结构一侧设有浮球结构,其特征在于:所述杠杆结构包括杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆,所述杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆上依次设有左堵头、杠杆重锤、杠杆铰链、杠杆右杆和右堵头,所述杠杆结构通过旋转结构来围绕杠杆铰链进行转动,所述浮球结构包括浮球、浮球长杆、浮球铰链、浮球短杆和浮球短杆压杆,所述进水出水装置包括进水管道和出水管道以及止回阀A和止回阀B。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的杠杆式无动力中继井,其特征在于:所述左堵头和右堵头分别位于杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆的末端,所述杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆为在同一直线上连接,所述杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆之间相连的部分设有杠杆铰链,所述杠杆左杆和杠杆右杆以杠杆铰链为中心点进行转动,所述杠杆铰链和左堵头之间设有杠杆重锤。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的杠杆式无动力中继井,其特征在于:所述常压空气管和负压空气管呈J型并相对放置,所述常压空气管和负压空气管位于中继井部分的末端分别为左吸口和右吸口,所述杠杆铰链位于左吸口和右吸口的中心点上部,所述左堵头与右堵头分别和左吸口与右吸口相适配。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的杠杆式无动力中继井,其特征在于:所述旋转结构包括左旋杆、右旋杆、右轴向压杆、旋转杠杆铰链、左轴向压杆和旋转杠杆重锤,所述左轴向压杆、右轴向压杆、左旋杆、右旋杆以及旋转杠杆重锤的一端皆通过旋转杠杆铰链连接,并以旋转杠杆铰链为中心进行转动,所述左轴向压杆和右轴向压杆以旋转杠杆重锤为对称轴对称分布,所述右轴向压杆和旋转杠杆重锤之间中部位置设有左旋杆。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的杠杆式无动力中继井,其特征在于:所述旋转结构包括滚动钢珠,所述滚动钢珠位于套筒内,所述套筒中部底部设有轴心,所述套筒围绕轴心进行转动,所述套筒两端分别位于杠杆左杆和杠杆右 杆的上方,所述套筒外侧设有左旋杆和右轴向压杆,所述左旋杆和右轴向压杆与套筒之间为刚性连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的杠杆式无动力中继井,其特征在于:所述旋转杠杆铰链和杠杆铰链之间的距离小于左轴向压杆或右轴向压杆的长度。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的杠杆式无动力中继井,其特征在于:所述浮球通过浮球长杆和浮球铰链连接,所述浮球短杆和浮球铰链连接,所述浮球短杆和浮球长杆以浮球铰链为中心进行旋转,所述浮球短杆远离浮球铰链的一端设有浮球短杆压杆,所述浮球短杆和浮球长杆之间为固定连接,所述浮球短杆和浮球长杆之间下部呈钝角。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的杠杆式无动力中继井,其特征在于:所述浮球铰链位于右堵头的上方位置,所述浮球短杆压杆位于左旋杆和右轴向压杆之间的位置。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的杠杆式无动力中继井,其特征在于:所述常压空气管一端左吸口位于中继井内和左堵头相适配,另一端位于中继井外连接常压空气,所述负压空气管一端右吸口位于中继井内和右堵头相适配,另一端位于中继井外连接负压空气,所述负压空气为-0.05至-0.08Mpa。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的杠杆式无动力中继井,其特征在于:所述进水出水装置包括位于中继井上部的进水管道和位于中继井下部的出水管道,所述进水管道和出水管道上位于中继井外部的部分分别连接有止回阀A和止回阀B,所述止回阀A位于杠杆结构一侧,所述止回阀B位于中继井接近底部的位置。
PCT/CN2023/090831 2022-04-28 2023-04-26 杠杆式无动力中继井 WO2023208038A1 (zh)

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