WO2023207857A1 - Display module and electronic device - Google Patents

Display module and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023207857A1
WO2023207857A1 PCT/CN2023/090120 CN2023090120W WO2023207857A1 WO 2023207857 A1 WO2023207857 A1 WO 2023207857A1 CN 2023090120 W CN2023090120 W CN 2023090120W WO 2023207857 A1 WO2023207857 A1 WO 2023207857A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display panel
resistance film
display module
film
cover plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/090120
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立
劳浔
龙浩晖
石江波
王佳仁
韩海素
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023207857A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023207857A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display module and electronic equipment.
  • the display module in electronic equipment will rub against the human body, clothing, etc. during daily work, thereby accumulating charges on the surface of the display module.
  • the voltage on its surface can reach negative hundreds of volts or even negative kilovolts.
  • the friction voltage will be conducted to the inside of the display panel, causing a high negative voltage to be formed inside the display panel.
  • a higher negative voltage in the display panel will affect the normal operation of its internal components, thereby affecting the normal display of the display module. For example, a higher negative voltage will cause the threshold of the transistor in the display panel to drift. Then, when the display module displays images, problems such as black spots, flickering screens, and green screens will occur.
  • This application provides a display module and electronic equipment.
  • this application provides a display module, including:
  • a cover plate which is arranged on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel
  • a high-resistance film is provided between the display panel and the cover plate;
  • the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than the surface resistivity of any structure provided on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel, and the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than that provided on the light-emitting surface of the display panel. Volume resistivity of any structure on one side.
  • the display module further includes a polarizer and optical glue disposed between the display panel and the cover;
  • the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than the surface resistivity of any one of the cover plate, the polarizer and the optical glue
  • the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than the cover plate , the volume resistivity of any one of the polarizer and the optical glue.
  • the high-resistance film is provided between the polarizer and the cover plate.
  • the high-resistance film is respectively connected to the cover plate and the polarizer through optical glue. fixed.
  • the high-resistance film is provided between the polarizer and the display panel.
  • the high-resistance film is prepared on the display panel by thin film technology.
  • the ratio between the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film and the surface resistivity of any structure provided on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel is greater than 100, and the high-resistance film has a surface resistivity of more than 100.
  • the ratio between the volume resistivity of the resistive film and the volume resistivity of any structure disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel is greater than 100.
  • the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than 1 ⁇ 10 14 ⁇ , and the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than 1 ⁇ 10 13 ⁇ cm.
  • the thickness of the high-resistance film is d, d ⁇ 100 ⁇ m.
  • the high resistance film is at least one of a PET film and a PI film.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including the display module provided in the first aspect.
  • the display module provided by this application is equivalent to having a larger surface resistivity and volume resistivity on the side of the display panel facing the cover than the original film layer structure. high resistance film. Then, when a higher voltage accumulates on one side of the cover plate above the display panel due to friction and other reasons, when the current generated by the higher voltage flows through the high-resistance film, there will be a large voltage drop on the high-resistance film. This prevents the higher voltage from causing a large voltage drop inside the display panel.
  • the friction voltage inside the display panel in the display module provided by this application is small, which reduces the impact on the performance of the internal components of the display panel. At the same time, these small friction voltages are easily dissipated.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display module provided by the present application can be a curved display module, that is, the display panel 10 included in it is a display panel with a curved structure, or it can be a flexible display panel.
  • the display provided by this application The module can be applied to electronic devices containing a double-curved screen or to electronic devices containing a quadrature-curved screen.
  • the display module provided by the present application can also be a flat display module, that is, the display panel 10 it includes is a display panel with a flat structure, and specifically can be a rigid display panel.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display module provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a display panel 10, a cover plate 20, and a high-resistance film 30.
  • the cover plate 20 and the high-resistance film 30 are both disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10. And the high-resistance film 30 is provided between the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20 .
  • the cover 20 may be a glass cover, and is used to protect the display panel 10 .
  • the cover plate 20 can have a curved structure and the display panel 10 can be a flexible display panel, and the cover plate 20 can restrict the display panel 10 to a curved structure. Since the high-resistance film 30 is disposed between the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20 , the cover plate 20 can also protect the display panel 10 .
  • the display panel 10 may be a liquid crystal display panel, an organic light-emitting display panel or a micro-diode display panel.
  • the display panel 10 may specifically be an organic light-emitting display panel.
  • the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10 may also include other film layer structures.
  • the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than the surface resistivity of any structure disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10
  • the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than that of any structure disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10 Volume resistivity of any structure on.
  • the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than the surface resistivity of the cover 20 and the volume resistance of the high-resistance film 30
  • the resistivity is greater than the volume resistivity of the cover plate 20 .
  • the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is not only greater than the surface resistivity of the cover plate 20 but also greater than the surface resistivity of the cover plate 20.
  • the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than the volume resistivity of the cover plate 20 and is greater than the surface resistivity of the other film structures.
  • the display module provided by this application is equivalent to adding a layer on the side of the display panel 10 facing the cover 20 that has a greater surface resistivity and volume relative to the original film layer structure.
  • High resistivity film 30 When a higher voltage accumulates on one side of the cover 20 above the display panel 10 due to friction or other reasons, when the current generated by the higher voltage flows through the high-resistance film 30, there will be a large gap on the high-resistance film 30. voltage drop, thus preventing the higher voltage from causing a large voltage drop inside the display panel 10 .
  • the friction voltage inside the display panel 10 in the display module provided by the present application is small, which reduces the impact on the performance of the internal components of the display panel 10. At the same time, these small friction voltages are easily dissipated.
  • the display module also includes a polarizer 40 and an optical glue 50 disposed on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel 10 .
  • the polarizer 40 and the optical glue 50 can be disposed on the display panel 10 . between panel 10 and cover 20.
  • the polarizer 40 is disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10, which can reduce the external light incident into the display panel 10, thereby reducing the reflection of the external light by the display panel 10 and improving the luminous brightness of the display panel.
  • Optically clear adhesive (OCA) 50 is colorless and transparent, with a light transmittance of more than 95%. It has the characteristics of good joint strength, easy curing and small curing shrinkage, and can be used to bond the connected film structure during the assembly process of the display module.
  • the optical glue 50 can bond the polarizer 40 and the high-resistance film 30 together.
  • the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than the surface resistivity of any one of the cover plate 20 , the polarizer 40 , and the optical glue 50
  • the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than the cover plate 20 , the polarizer 50 , and the cover plate 20 .
  • the volume resistivity of any one of the sheet 40 and the optical glue 50 that is to say, this embodiment provides a display module.
  • the cover 20 , high-resistance film 30 , polarizer 40 and optical glue 50 provided on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10 , the surface of the high-resistance film 30 The resistivity and volume resistivity are the largest.
  • the ratio between the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 and the surface resistivity of any structure disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10 is greater than 100, and the volume resistance of the high-resistance film 30 The ratio between the resistivity and the volume resistivity of any structure disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10 is greater than 100.
  • the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is higher than the surface resistivity of the cover plate 20, the surface resistivity of the polarizer 40, and the optical glue.
  • the surface resistivity of the glue 50 is two orders of magnitude higher, and the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is two orders of magnitude higher than the volume resistivity of the cover plate 20, the volume resistivity of the polarizer 40, and the volume resistivity of the optical glue 50. .
  • the cover plate 20 can be realized. Most of the upper friction voltage falls on the high-resistance film 30 during the downward conduction process, eventually reducing the voltage accumulated inside the display panel 10 by more than 50%. Therefore, the impact of the friction voltage on the devices in the display panel 10 can be effectively reduced, for example, the impact of the friction voltage on the transistors in the display panel 10 can be effectively reduced, thereby ensuring the display effect of the display panel 10 .
  • the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than 1 ⁇ 10 14 ⁇ .
  • is used as the measurement unit of surface resistivity
  • the surface resistivity of the cover plate 20 , polarizer 40 and optical glue 50 in the display module is usually less than or equal to 12
  • the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is When the order of magnitude is 14, it can be ensured that the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is two orders of magnitude higher than the surface resistivity of the cover plate 20 , the surface resistivity of the polarizer 40 , and the surface resistivity of the optical glue 50 .
  • the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than 1 ⁇ 10 13 ⁇ cm.
  • ⁇ cm the volume resistivity of the cover plate 20 , polarizer 40 and optical glue 50 in the display module is usually less than or equal to 11, then the surface resistance of the high-resistance film 30
  • the order of magnitude of the resistance is 13, it can be ensured that the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is two orders of magnitude higher than the volume resistivity of the cover plate 20 , the volume resistivity of the polarizer 40 , and the volume resistivity of the optical glue 50 .
  • the thickness of the high-resistance film 30 is d, and d ⁇ 100 ⁇ m.
  • d 50 ⁇ m. Setting the thickness of the high-resistance film 30 to less than or equal to 100 ⁇ m can reduce the impact of the addition of the high-resistance film 30 on the thickness of the display module and ensure a good user experience; at the same time, it can ensure that the high-resistance film 30 has excellent light transmittance. Ensure the display brightness of the display module.
  • the high-resistance film 30 may be at least one of a PET (polyethylene terephthalate, PET) film and a PI (polyimide, PI) film.
  • a PET film is included between the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20
  • a PI film is included between the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20
  • the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20 are made of a PET film. This includes PET film and PI film.
  • PET film and PI film themselves have large surface resistivity and volume resistivity, and both can have high light transmittance, applying PET film and PI film to display modules is easy to implement and basically does not affect the display module. The brightness of the group's light is affected.
  • Table 1 shows the potential in a display module without a high-resistance film 30, the potential in a display module using a PET film as the high-resistance film 30, and the potential in a display module using a PI film as the high-resistance film 30. The results of the test.
  • display module 1 does not have a display module with a high-resistance film 30 between the display panel 10 and the cover 20; the difference between display module 2 and display module 1 is that between the display panel 10 and the cover 20 A display module with a PET film with a thickness of 50 ⁇ m is set between the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20; the difference between the display module 3 and the display module 1 is that a display module with a PI film with a thickness of 50 ⁇ m is set between the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20. Group. Position 1 in the display panel is the edge position in the display panel, and position 2 in the display panel is the position 100 ⁇ m away from the edge in the display panel. According to Table 1, it can be seen that using a PET film or a PI film as the high-resistance film 30 between the display panel 10 and the cover 20 can significantly improve the impact of tribostatic electricity on the devices in the display panel 10 .
  • the potential at the edge of the display panel of the display module without the high resistance film 30 is -66.74V
  • the potential at the edge of the display panel of the display module with the PET film as the high resistance film 30 is -66.74V.
  • the electric potential is
  • the potential at the edge of the display panel of the display module using the PI film as the high-resistance film 30 is -35.56V; the potential at the position 100 ⁇ m away from the edge of the display panel of the display module without the high-resistance film 30 is -10.73V. -64.28V, the potential at a position 100 ⁇ m from the edge of the display panel of the display module using the PET film as the high-resistance film 30 is -9.15V, and the potential at a position 100 ⁇ m from the edge of the display panel of the display module using the PI film as the high-resistance film 30
  • the potential at the location is -23.84V.
  • the potential in the display panel of the display module using the PET film as the high-resistance film 30 is reduced by about 85% relative to the potential in the display panel of the display module without the high-resistance film 30.
  • the PI film is used as the display panel.
  • the potential in the display panel of the display module with the high-resistance film 30 is reduced by about 55% relative to the potential in the display panel of the display module without the high-resistance film 30 .
  • the high-resistance film 30 is disposed between the polarizer 40 and the cover plate 20 .
  • the high-resistance film 30 is fixed to the cover plate 20 and the polarizer 40 respectively through optical glue 50 .
  • the high-resistance film 30 may be a PET film and/or a PI film, and the PET film and/or PI film in this embodiment may be disposed between the display panel 10 and the cover 20 through a lamination process. .
  • the cover plate 20 is bonded to the side of the PET film away from the polarizer 40. Specifically, the PET film and the cover plate 20 can be bonded through the optical glue 52.
  • the cover 20 may be a curved cover.
  • the increased cost of the display module provided in this embodiment is very small.
  • FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the substrate in the display panel 10 is usually a flexible substrate, and the display module may also include a support layer 60 .
  • the support layer 60 is located on the backlight side of the display panel 10 and is used to provide support for the display panel 10 .
  • the support layer 60 can be bonded to the side of the motherboard corresponding to the backlight surface of the display panel.
  • the display module can also include a shielding layer 70 and a buffer layer 80.
  • the shielding layer 70 can shield the signal from the back of the display module from interfering with the devices and signal lines in the display panel 10.
  • the buffer layer The layer 80 can protect the devices and signal lines in the display panel 10 from external impact force.
  • the shielding layer 70 can be made of stainless steel (steel usestainless, SUS), and the buffer layer 80 can be made of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU).
  • the shielding layer 70 and the buffer layer 80 can both be disposed on the side of the support layer 60 away from the display panel 10 , and the buffer layer 80 can be disposed on the side of the shielding layer 70 close to the display panel 10 .
  • the buffer layer 80 can be bonded to the support layer 60 , and the shielding layer 70 and the buffer layer 80 can be bonded.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the high-resistance film is disposed between the polarizer 40 and the display panel 10 .
  • the high-resistance film 30 is fixed to the display panel 10 and the polarizer 40 respectively through optical glue 50 .
  • the high-resistance film 30 may be a PET film and/or a PI film, and the PET film and/or PI film in this implementation may be disposed between the display panel 10 and the cover 20 through a lamination process. .
  • the cover plate 20 is bonded to the side of the polarizer 40 away from the PET film. Specifically, the polarizer 40 and the cover plate 20 can be bonded through the optical glue 52 .
  • the cover 20 may be a curved cover.
  • the added cost of the display module provided by this implementation is very small.
  • the high-resistance film 30 is prepared on the display panel 10 using thin film technology.
  • the high resistance film 30 may be a PI film.
  • the cover plate 20 is bonded to the side of the polarizer 40 away from the high-resistance film 30 . Specifically, the polarizer 40 and the cover plate 20 can be bonded through the optical glue 52 .
  • the cover 20 may be a curved cover.
  • FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display module provided in this embodiment may also include a support layer 60 , a shielding layer 70 and a buffer layer 80 , and the support layer 60 , the shielding layer 70 and the buffer layer
  • the preparation process of 80 is basically the same as that of the previous embodiment and will not be described again.
  • FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • two high-resistance films 30 may be included between the display panel 10 and the cover 20 , namely a high-resistance film 31 and a high-resistance film 32 .
  • the high-resistance film 31 may be located between the polarizer 40 and the display panel 10
  • the high-resistance film 32 may be located between the polarizer 40 and the cover plate 20 .
  • the high-resistance film 31 can be prepared on the display panel 10 through thin film technology, and specifically can be a PI film; the high-resistance film 32 can be bonded to the polarizer through optical glue 51 and bonded to the cover through optical glue 52 Board 20 fit.
  • This application also provides an electronic device, including the display module provided in any of the above embodiments.
  • the electronic device provided by this application may also include other components such as batteries, circuit boards, and casings.
  • the specific structure of the display module has been described in detail in the above embodiments and will not be described again here.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device provided by this application can be a mobile phone.
  • the electronic equipment provided by this application is in addition to In addition to the mobile phone shown in Figure 10, it can also be any electronic device with a display function such as a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an electronic paper book, a television, a smart watch, etc.
  • the display module since the display module includes a high-resistance film with greater surface resistivity and volume resistivity located on the light-emitting side of the display panel, the display panel is affected by external frictional charges and The influence of voltage is significantly reduced. Therefore, the electronic device provided by the present application has stable and excellent display effects.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A display module and an electronic device. The display module comprises a display panel (10), a cover plate (20), and a high-resistance film (30); the cover plate (20) is provided on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel (10); the high-resistance film (30) is arranged between the display panel (10) and the cover plate (20); when the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film (30) is greater than the surface resistivity of any structure provided on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel (10), and the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film (30) is greater than the volume resistivity of any structure provided on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel (10).

Description

显示模组及电子设备Display modules and electronic equipment
本申请要求于2022年4月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210471248.0、申请名称为“显示模组及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on April 28, 2022, with application number 202210471248.0 and the application name "Display Module and Electronic Equipment", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示模组及电子设备。The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display module and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
电子设备中的显示模组作为与用于直接交互的结构,其在日常的工作过程中会与人体、衣物等发生摩擦,进而在显示模组的表面积累电荷。当显示模组表面的电荷积累到一定程度时,其表面的电压可以达到负百伏,甚至负千伏。而显示模组表面具备如此高的摩擦电压时,该摩擦电压会传导至显示面板的内部,导致显示面板内部也形成较高的负电压。As a structure that directly interacts with devices, the display module in electronic equipment will rub against the human body, clothing, etc. during daily work, thereby accumulating charges on the surface of the display module. When the charge on the surface of the display module accumulates to a certain extent, the voltage on its surface can reach negative hundreds of volts or even negative kilovolts. When the surface of the display module has such a high friction voltage, the friction voltage will be conducted to the inside of the display panel, causing a high negative voltage to be formed inside the display panel.
显示面板内较高的负电压会影响其内部器件的正常工作,进而影响显示模组的正常显示。例如,较高的负电压会导致显示面板内的晶体管阈值发生漂移,那么显示模组在显示画面时,会出现黑斑、闪屏、绿屏等问题。A higher negative voltage in the display panel will affect the normal operation of its internal components, thereby affecting the normal display of the display module. For example, a higher negative voltage will cause the threshold of the transistor in the display panel to drift. Then, when the display module displays images, problems such as black spots, flickering screens, and green screens will occur.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了一种显示模组及电子设备。This application provides a display module and electronic equipment.
第一方面,本申请提供一种显示模组,包括:In the first aspect, this application provides a display module, including:
显示面板;display panel;
盖板,所述盖板设置在所述显示面板的出光面一侧;a cover plate, which is arranged on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel;
高阻膜,所述高阻膜设置在所述显示面板与所述盖板之间;A high-resistance film, the high-resistance film is provided between the display panel and the cover plate;
其中,所述高阻膜的表面电阻率大于设置在所述显示面板出光面一侧上的任意结构的表面电阻率,且所述高阻膜的体电阻率大于设置在所述显示面板出光面一侧上的任意结构的体电阻率。Wherein, the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than the surface resistivity of any structure provided on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel, and the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than that provided on the light-emitting surface of the display panel. Volume resistivity of any structure on one side.
在第一方面的一种实现方式中,所述显示模组还包括设置在所述显示面板与所述盖板之间的偏光片及光学胶;In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the display module further includes a polarizer and optical glue disposed between the display panel and the cover;
其中,所述高阻膜的表面电阻率大于所述盖板、所述偏光片及所述光学胶中任意一者的表面电阻率,且所述高阻膜的体电阻率大于所述盖板、所述偏光片及所述光学胶中任意一者的体电阻率。Wherein, the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than the surface resistivity of any one of the cover plate, the polarizer and the optical glue, and the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than the cover plate , the volume resistivity of any one of the polarizer and the optical glue.
在第一方面的一种实现方式中,所述高阻膜设置在所述偏光片与所述盖板之间。In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the high-resistance film is provided between the polarizer and the cover plate.
在第一方面的一种实现方式中,所述高阻膜通过光学胶分别与所述盖板、所述偏光片 固定。In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the high-resistance film is respectively connected to the cover plate and the polarizer through optical glue. fixed.
在第一方面的一种实现方式中,所述高阻膜设置在所述偏光片与所述显示面板之间。In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the high-resistance film is provided between the polarizer and the display panel.
在第一方面的一种实现方式中,所述高阻膜通过薄膜技术制备于所述显示面板上。In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the high-resistance film is prepared on the display panel by thin film technology.
在第一方面的一种实现方式中,所述高阻膜的表面电阻率与设置在所述显示面板出光面一侧上的任意结构的表面电阻率之间的比值大于100,且所述高阻膜的体电阻率与设置在所述显示面板出光面一侧上的任意结构的体电阻率之间的比值大于100。In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the ratio between the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film and the surface resistivity of any structure provided on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel is greater than 100, and the high-resistance film has a surface resistivity of more than 100. The ratio between the volume resistivity of the resistive film and the volume resistivity of any structure disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel is greater than 100.
在第一方面的一种实现方式中,所述高阻膜的表面电阻率大于1×1014Ω,所述高阻膜的体电阻率大于1×1013Ω·cm。In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than 1×10 14 Ω, and the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than 1×10 13 Ω·cm.
在第一方面的一种实现方式中,所述高阻膜的厚度为d,d≤100μm。In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the thickness of the high-resistance film is d, d≤100 μm.
在第一方面的一种实现方式中,10μm≤d≤20μm。In an implementation of the first aspect, 10 μm ≤ d ≤ 20 μm.
在第一方面的一种实现方式中,所述高阻膜为PET膜、PI膜中的至少一者。In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the high resistance film is at least one of a PET film and a PI film.
第二方面,本申请提供一种电子设备,包括如第一方面所提供的显示模组。In a second aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including the display module provided in the first aspect.
本申请所提供的显示模组相比于现有技术中的显示模组,相当于在显示面板朝向盖板的一侧增加了相对于原有膜层结构具有更大表面电阻率及体电阻率的高阻膜。那么,当显示面板上方的盖板一侧因摩擦等原因积累了较高的电压,该较高的电压所产生的电流流经高阻膜时会在高阻膜上存在较大的压降,进而避免了该较高的电压在显示面板内部产生较大压降。本申请所提供的显示模组中的显示面板内部的摩擦电压较小,减小了对显示面板内部器件性能的影响,同时该些较小的摩擦电压容易消散。Compared with display modules in the prior art, the display module provided by this application is equivalent to having a larger surface resistivity and volume resistivity on the side of the display panel facing the cover than the original film layer structure. high resistance film. Then, when a higher voltage accumulates on one side of the cover plate above the display panel due to friction and other reasons, when the current generated by the higher voltage flows through the high-resistance film, there will be a large voltage drop on the high-resistance film. This prevents the higher voltage from causing a large voltage drop inside the display panel. The friction voltage inside the display panel in the display module provided by this application is small, which reduces the impact on the performance of the internal components of the display panel. At the same time, these small friction voltages are easily dissipated.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图;Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图;Figure 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图;Figure 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图;Figure 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图;Figure 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图;Figure 8 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图;Figure 9 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请的实施方式部分使用的术语仅用于对本申请的具体实施例进行解释,而非旨在限定本申请。The terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain specific embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的示意图,图2为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,本申请所提供的显示模组可以为曲面显示模组,即其所包括的显示面板10为曲面结构的显示面板,或者可以为可挠性显示面板。具体地,本申请所提供的显示 模组可以应用于包含双曲屏的电子设备,也可以应用于包含四曲屏的电子设备。As shown in FIG. 1 , the display module provided by the present application can be a curved display module, that is, the display panel 10 included in it is a display panel with a curved structure, or it can be a flexible display panel. Specifically, the display provided by this application The module can be applied to electronic devices containing a double-curved screen or to electronic devices containing a quadrature-curved screen.
如图2所示,本申请所提供的显示模组也可以为平面显示模组,即其所包括的显示面板10为平面结构的显示面板,具体可以为刚性显示面板。As shown in FIG. 2 , the display module provided by the present application can also be a flat display module, that is, the display panel 10 it includes is a display panel with a flat structure, and specifically can be a rigid display panel.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图3所示,本申请实施例提供的显示模组,包括显示面板10、盖板20、高阻膜30,盖板20及高阻膜30均设置在显示面板10的出光面一侧,并且高阻膜30设置在显示面板10与盖板20之间。As shown in Figure 3, the display module provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a display panel 10, a cover plate 20, and a high-resistance film 30. The cover plate 20 and the high-resistance film 30 are both disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10. And the high-resistance film 30 is provided between the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20 .
盖板20具体可以为玻璃盖板,用于对显示面板10进行保护。此外,当显示模组应用于曲面显示模组时,盖板20可以为曲面结构且显示面板10可以为可挠性显示面板,则盖板20可以将显示面板10限制为弯曲结构。由于高阻膜30设置在显示面板10与盖板20之间,则盖板20也可以对显示面板10起到保护作用。The cover 20 may be a glass cover, and is used to protect the display panel 10 . In addition, when the display module is applied to a curved display module, the cover plate 20 can have a curved structure and the display panel 10 can be a flexible display panel, and the cover plate 20 can restrict the display panel 10 to a curved structure. Since the high-resistance film 30 is disposed between the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20 , the cover plate 20 can also protect the display panel 10 .
其中,显示面板10可以为液晶显示面板,也可以为有机发光显示面板或者微型二极管显示面板。当显示面板10为可挠性显示面板时,显示面板10具体可以为有机发光显示面板。The display panel 10 may be a liquid crystal display panel, an organic light-emitting display panel or a micro-diode display panel. When the display panel 10 is a flexible display panel, the display panel 10 may specifically be an organic light-emitting display panel.
此外,显示面板10的出光面一侧除包括盖板20及高阻膜30之外,还可以包括其他膜层结构。在申请中,高阻膜30的表面电阻率大于设置在显示面板10出光面一侧上的任意结构的表面电阻率,且高阻膜30的体电阻率大于设置在显示面板10出光面一侧上的任意结构的体电阻率。In addition, in addition to the cover plate 20 and the high-resistance film 30 , the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10 may also include other film layer structures. In the application, the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than the surface resistivity of any structure disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10 , and the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than that of any structure disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10 Volume resistivity of any structure on.
例如,当显示面板10的出光面一侧上仅设置有盖板20及高阻膜30时,则高阻膜30的表面电阻率大于盖板20的表面电阻率且高阻膜30的体电阻率大于盖板20的体电阻率。例如,当显示面板10的出光面一侧上设置有盖板20、高阻膜30及其他膜层结构时,则高阻膜30的表面电阻率不仅大于盖板20的表面电阻率且大于该些其他膜层结构的表面电阻率,高阻膜30的体电阻率大于盖板20的体电阻率且大于该些其他膜层结构的表面电阻率。For example, when only the cover 20 and the high-resistance film 30 are provided on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10 , the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than the surface resistivity of the cover 20 and the volume resistance of the high-resistance film 30 The resistivity is greater than the volume resistivity of the cover plate 20 . For example, when the cover plate 20, the high-resistance film 30 and other film layer structures are provided on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10, the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is not only greater than the surface resistivity of the cover plate 20 but also greater than the surface resistivity of the cover plate 20. The volume resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than the volume resistivity of the cover plate 20 and is greater than the surface resistivity of the other film structures.
本申请所提供的显示模组相比于现有技术中的显示模组,相当于在显示面板10朝向盖板20的一侧增加了相对于原有膜层结构具有更大表面电阻率及体电阻率的高阻膜30。那么,当显示面板10上方的盖板20一侧因摩擦等原因积累了较高的电压,该较高的电压所产生的电流流经高阻膜30时会在高阻膜上存在较大的压降,进而避免了该较高的电压在显示面板10内部产生较大压降。本申请所提供的显示模组中的显示面板10内部的摩擦电压较小,减小了对显示面板10内部器件性能的影响,同时该些较小的摩擦电压容易消散。Compared with display modules in the prior art, the display module provided by this application is equivalent to adding a layer on the side of the display panel 10 facing the cover 20 that has a greater surface resistivity and volume relative to the original film layer structure. High resistivity film 30. Then, when a higher voltage accumulates on one side of the cover 20 above the display panel 10 due to friction or other reasons, when the current generated by the higher voltage flows through the high-resistance film 30, there will be a large gap on the high-resistance film 30. voltage drop, thus preventing the higher voltage from causing a large voltage drop inside the display panel 10 . The friction voltage inside the display panel 10 in the display module provided by the present application is small, which reduces the impact on the performance of the internal components of the display panel 10. At the same time, these small friction voltages are easily dissipated.
在本申请的一个实施例中,请继续参考图3,显示模组还包括设置在显示面板10出光面一侧的偏光片40及光学胶50,且偏光片40与光学胶50可以设置在显示面板10与盖板20之间。In one embodiment of the present application, please continue to refer to FIG. 3 . The display module also includes a polarizer 40 and an optical glue 50 disposed on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel 10 . The polarizer 40 and the optical glue 50 can be disposed on the display panel 10 . between panel 10 and cover 20.
其中,偏光片40设置在显示面板10的出光面一侧,可以减小射入显示面板10内部的外界光,进而可以减小显示面板10对外界光的反射,提高显示面板的发光亮度。Among them, the polarizer 40 is disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10, which can reduce the external light incident into the display panel 10, thereby reducing the reflection of the external light by the display panel 10 and improving the luminous brightness of the display panel.
光学胶(optically clear adhesive,OCA)50具有无色透明、光透过率在95%以上、胶 结强度良好、易于固化且固化收缩小等特点,可以在显示模组的组装过程中粘结相连的膜层结构,例如,光学胶50可以将偏光片40与高阻膜30粘结在一起。Optically clear adhesive (OCA) 50 is colorless and transparent, with a light transmittance of more than 95%. It has the characteristics of good joint strength, easy curing and small curing shrinkage, and can be used to bond the connected film structure during the assembly process of the display module. For example, the optical glue 50 can bond the polarizer 40 and the high-resistance film 30 together.
在本实施例中,高阻膜30的表面电阻率大于盖板20、偏光片40、光学胶50中任意一者的表面电阻率,且高阻膜30的体电阻率大于盖板20、偏光片40、光学胶50中任意一者的体电阻率。也就是说,本实施例提供了一种显示模组,显示面板10的出光面一侧所设置的盖板20、高阻膜30、偏光片40及光学胶50中,高阻膜30的表面电阻率及体电阻率最大。In this embodiment, the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than the surface resistivity of any one of the cover plate 20 , the polarizer 40 , and the optical glue 50 , and the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than the cover plate 20 , the polarizer 50 , and the cover plate 20 . The volume resistivity of any one of the sheet 40 and the optical glue 50. That is to say, this embodiment provides a display module. Among the cover 20 , high-resistance film 30 , polarizer 40 and optical glue 50 provided on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10 , the surface of the high-resistance film 30 The resistivity and volume resistivity are the largest.
在本申请的一个实施例中,高阻膜30的表面电阻率与设置在显示面板10出光面一侧上的任意结构的表面电阻率之间的比值大于100,且高阻膜30的体电阻率与设置在显示面板10出光面一侧上的任意结构的体电阻率之间的比值大于100。In one embodiment of the present application, the ratio between the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 and the surface resistivity of any structure disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10 is greater than 100, and the volume resistance of the high-resistance film 30 The ratio between the resistivity and the volume resistivity of any structure disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10 is greater than 100.
例如,当显示面板10的出光面一侧上还设置有偏光片40及光学胶50时,高阻膜30的表面电阻率比盖板20的表面电阻率、偏光片40的表面电阻率、光学胶50的表面电阻率均高两个数量级,且高阻膜30的体电阻率比盖板20的体电阻率、偏光片40的体电阻率、光学胶50的体电阻率均高两个数量级。For example, when the polarizer 40 and the optical glue 50 are also disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10, the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is higher than the surface resistivity of the cover plate 20, the surface resistivity of the polarizer 40, and the optical glue. The surface resistivity of the glue 50 is two orders of magnitude higher, and the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is two orders of magnitude higher than the volume resistivity of the cover plate 20, the volume resistivity of the polarizer 40, and the volume resistivity of the optical glue 50. .
发明人发现,当高阻膜30的表面电阻率及体电阻率比设置在显示面板出光面一侧的其他任意结构的表面电阻率及体电阻率分别高两个数量级时,可实现盖板20上方的大部分摩擦电压在向下传导的过程中降落在高阻膜30上,最终使得累计在显示面板10内部的电压减少50%以上。因此,可以有效降低摩擦电压对显示面板10内器件的影响,例如可以有效降低摩擦电压对显示面板10内的晶体管的影响,从而保证显示面板10的显示效果。The inventor found that when the surface resistivity and volume resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 are two orders of magnitude higher than the surface resistivity and volume resistivity of any other structure disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel, the cover plate 20 can be realized. Most of the upper friction voltage falls on the high-resistance film 30 during the downward conduction process, eventually reducing the voltage accumulated inside the display panel 10 by more than 50%. Therefore, the impact of the friction voltage on the devices in the display panel 10 can be effectively reduced, for example, the impact of the friction voltage on the transistors in the display panel 10 can be effectively reduced, thereby ensuring the display effect of the display panel 10 .
在本实施例的一种实现方式中,高阻膜30的表面电阻率大于1×1014Ω。以“Ω”作为表面电阻率的计量单位时,显示模组中的盖板20、偏光片40及光学胶50的表面电阻率的数量级通常小于等于12,则高阻膜30的表面电阻率的数量级为14时,可以保证高阻膜30的表面电阻率比盖板20的表面电阻率、偏光片40的表面电阻率、光学胶50的表面电阻率均高两个数量级。In one implementation of this embodiment, the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than 1×10 14 Ω. When "Ω" is used as the measurement unit of surface resistivity, the surface resistivity of the cover plate 20 , polarizer 40 and optical glue 50 in the display module is usually less than or equal to 12, then the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is When the order of magnitude is 14, it can be ensured that the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is two orders of magnitude higher than the surface resistivity of the cover plate 20 , the surface resistivity of the polarizer 40 , and the surface resistivity of the optical glue 50 .
在本实施例的一种实现方式中,高阻膜30的体电阻率大于1×1013Ω·cm。以“Ω·cm”作为体电阻率的计量单位时,显示模组中的盖板20、偏光片40及光学胶50的体电阻率的数量级通常小于等于11,则高阻膜30的表面电阻率的数量级为13时,可以保证高阻膜30的体电阻率比盖板20的体电阻率、偏光片40的体电阻率、光学胶50的体电阻率均高两个数量级。In one implementation of this embodiment, the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is greater than 1×10 13 Ω·cm. When "Ω·cm" is used as the measurement unit of volume resistivity, the volume resistivity of the cover plate 20 , polarizer 40 and optical glue 50 in the display module is usually less than or equal to 11, then the surface resistance of the high-resistance film 30 When the order of magnitude of the resistance is 13, it can be ensured that the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film 30 is two orders of magnitude higher than the volume resistivity of the cover plate 20 , the volume resistivity of the polarizer 40 , and the volume resistivity of the optical glue 50 .
在本申请的一个实施例中,高阻膜30的厚度为d,d≤100μm。例如,d=50μm。将高阻膜30的厚度设置为小于等于100μm,可以减小高阻膜30的加入对显示模组厚度的影响,保证良好的用户体验;同时可以保证高阻膜30具有优良的透光率,保证显示模组的显示亮度。In one embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the high-resistance film 30 is d, and d≤100 μm. For example, d=50μm. Setting the thickness of the high-resistance film 30 to less than or equal to 100 μm can reduce the impact of the addition of the high-resistance film 30 on the thickness of the display module and ensure a good user experience; at the same time, it can ensure that the high-resistance film 30 has excellent light transmittance. Ensure the display brightness of the display module.
可选地,10μm≤d≤20μm。Optionally, 10μm≤d≤20μm.
在本申请的一个实施例中,高阻膜30可以为PET(polyethylene terephthalate,PET)膜、PI(polyimide,PI)膜中的至少一者。例如,显示面板10与盖板20之间包括PET膜,或者显示面板10与盖板20之间包括PI膜,或者,显示面板10与盖板20之间同 时包括PET膜和PI膜。In one embodiment of the present application, the high-resistance film 30 may be at least one of a PET (polyethylene terephthalate, PET) film and a PI (polyimide, PI) film. For example, a PET film is included between the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20 , or a PI film is included between the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20 , or the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20 are made of a PET film. This includes PET film and PI film.
由于PET膜和PI膜本身具备较大的表面电阻率和体电阻率且两者均可以具备高透光率,因此将PET膜和PI膜应用于显示模组易于实现且基本不会对显示模组的发光亮度产生影响。Since PET film and PI film themselves have large surface resistivity and volume resistivity, and both can have high light transmittance, applying PET film and PI film to display modules is easy to implement and basically does not affect the display module. The brightness of the group's light is affected.
表1为,对未设置高阻膜30的显示模组中的电势、以PET膜作为高阻膜30的显示模组中的电势、以PI膜作为高阻膜30的显示模组中的电势进行测试的结果。在表1中,显示模组1未在显示面板10与盖板20之间设置高阻膜30的显示模组;显示模组2与显示模组1的区别在于,在显示面板10与盖板20之间设置了厚度为50μm的PET膜的显示模组;显示模组3与显示模组1的区别在于,在显示面板10与盖板20之间设置了厚度为50μm的PI膜的显示模组。显示面板中位置1为显示面板中的边缘位置,显示面板中位置2为显示面板中距离边缘100μm的位置。根据表1,可以看出,采用PET膜或者PI膜作为显示面板10与盖板20之间高阻膜30,可以明显改善摩擦静电对显示面板10内的器件的影响。Table 1 shows the potential in a display module without a high-resistance film 30, the potential in a display module using a PET film as the high-resistance film 30, and the potential in a display module using a PI film as the high-resistance film 30. The results of the test. In Table 1, display module 1 does not have a display module with a high-resistance film 30 between the display panel 10 and the cover 20; the difference between display module 2 and display module 1 is that between the display panel 10 and the cover 20 A display module with a PET film with a thickness of 50 μm is set between the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20; the difference between the display module 3 and the display module 1 is that a display module with a PI film with a thickness of 50 μm is set between the display panel 10 and the cover plate 20. Group. Position 1 in the display panel is the edge position in the display panel, and position 2 in the display panel is the position 100 μm away from the edge in the display panel. According to Table 1, it can be seen that using a PET film or a PI film as the high-resistance film 30 between the display panel 10 and the cover 20 can significantly improve the impact of tribostatic electricity on the devices in the display panel 10 .
具体地,如表1所示,未设置高阻膜30的显示模组的显示面板中边缘位置的电势为-66.74V,以PET膜作为高阻膜30的显示模组的显示面板中边缘位置的电势为Specifically, as shown in Table 1, the potential at the edge of the display panel of the display module without the high resistance film 30 is -66.74V, and the potential at the edge of the display panel of the display module with the PET film as the high resistance film 30 is -66.74V. The electric potential is
-10.73V,以PI膜作为高阻膜30的显示模组的显示面板中边缘位置的电势为-35.56V;未设置高阻膜30的显示模组的显示面板中距离边缘100μm位置的电势为-64.28V,以PET膜作为高阻膜30的显示模组的显示面板中距离边缘100μm位置的电势为-9.15V,以PI膜作为高阻膜30的显示模组的显示面板中距离边缘100μm位置的电势为-23.84V。可以得出,以PET膜作为高阻膜30的显示模组的显示面板中的电势相对于未设置高阻膜30的显示模组的显示面板中的电势下降了约85%,以PI膜作为高阻膜30的显示模组的显示面板中的电势相对于未设置高阻膜30的显示模组的显示面板中的电势下降了约55%。-10.73V, the potential at the edge of the display panel of the display module using the PI film as the high-resistance film 30 is -35.56V; the potential at the position 100 μm away from the edge of the display panel of the display module without the high-resistance film 30 is -10.73V. -64.28V, the potential at a position 100 μm from the edge of the display panel of the display module using the PET film as the high-resistance film 30 is -9.15V, and the potential at a position 100 μm from the edge of the display panel of the display module using the PI film as the high-resistance film 30 The potential at the location is -23.84V. It can be concluded that the potential in the display panel of the display module using the PET film as the high-resistance film 30 is reduced by about 85% relative to the potential in the display panel of the display module without the high-resistance film 30. The PI film is used as the display panel. The potential in the display panel of the display module with the high-resistance film 30 is reduced by about 55% relative to the potential in the display panel of the display module without the high-resistance film 30 .
表1
Table 1
在本申请的一个实施例中,如图3所示,高阻膜30设置在偏光片40与盖板20之间。In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 , the high-resistance film 30 is disposed between the polarizer 40 and the cover plate 20 .
在本实施例的一种实现方式中,如图3所示,高阻膜30通过光学胶50分别与盖板20、偏光片40固定。In one implementation of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the high-resistance film 30 is fixed to the cover plate 20 and the polarizer 40 respectively through optical glue 50 .
在本实施例中,高阻膜30可以为PET膜和/或PI膜,且此实施例中的PET膜和/或PI膜可以通过贴合的工艺设置在显示面板10与盖板20之间。 In this embodiment, the high-resistance film 30 may be a PET film and/or a PI film, and the PET film and/or PI film in this embodiment may be disposed between the display panel 10 and the cover 20 through a lamination process. .
以PET膜作为高阻膜30的显示模组为例,对显示模组的制备工艺进行说明:Taking a display module using PET film as the high-resistance film 30 as an example, the preparation process of the display module is explained:
S1:制备显示面板10的母板,包括在衬底基板上沉积晶体管阵列、制备发光器件及各绝缘层等PI;S1: Preparing the motherboard of the display panel 10, including depositing a transistor array on the base substrate, preparing light-emitting devices and various insulating layers and other PI;
S2:切割母板形成显示面板10;S2: cutting the motherboard to form the display panel 10;
S3:在显示面板10的出光面一侧贴合偏光片40;S3: Laminate the polarizer 40 on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10;
S4:在偏光片40远离显示面板10的一侧贴合PET膜,具体可以通过光学胶51将偏光片40与PET膜进行贴合;S4: Paste the PET film on the side of the polarizer 40 away from the display panel 10. Specifically, the polarizer 40 and the PET film can be pasted together through the optical glue 51;
S5:在PET膜远离偏光片40的一侧贴合盖板20,具体可以通过光学胶52将PET膜与盖板20进行贴合。其中,盖板20可以为曲面盖板。S5: The cover plate 20 is bonded to the side of the PET film away from the polarizer 40. Specifically, the PET film and the cover plate 20 can be bonded through the optical glue 52. The cover 20 may be a curved cover.
由于成品的PET膜或者PI膜容易获得及定制,且成本较低,因此本实施例提供的显示模组所增加的成本很小。Since the finished PET film or PI film is easy to obtain and customize, and the cost is low, the increased cost of the display module provided in this embodiment is very small.
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
请参考图4,当本申请实施例提供的显示模组为曲面显示模组时,显示面板10中的衬底基板通常为柔性衬底基板,则显示模组中还可以包括支撑层60。支撑层60位于显示面板10的背光面一侧,用于为显示面板10提供支撑作用。在显示模组的制备过程中,支撑层60可以与母板中对应显示面板背光面的一侧贴合。Please refer to FIG. 4 . When the display module provided by the embodiment of the present application is a curved display module, the substrate in the display panel 10 is usually a flexible substrate, and the display module may also include a support layer 60 . The support layer 60 is located on the backlight side of the display panel 10 and is used to provide support for the display panel 10 . During the preparation process of the display module, the support layer 60 can be bonded to the side of the motherboard corresponding to the backlight surface of the display panel.
此外,请继续参考图4,显示模组中还可以包括屏蔽层70和缓冲层80,其中,屏蔽层70可以屏蔽显示模组背面的信号对显示面板10内器件及信号线等的干扰,缓冲层80可以保护显示面板10内的器件及信号线等免受外界冲击力的破坏。具体地,屏蔽层70可以采用不锈钢(steel usestainless,SUS)制成,缓冲层80可以采用热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(thermoplastic polyurethanes,TPU)制成。In addition, please continue to refer to Figure 4. The display module can also include a shielding layer 70 and a buffer layer 80. The shielding layer 70 can shield the signal from the back of the display module from interfering with the devices and signal lines in the display panel 10. The buffer layer The layer 80 can protect the devices and signal lines in the display panel 10 from external impact force. Specifically, the shielding layer 70 can be made of stainless steel (steel usestainless, SUS), and the buffer layer 80 can be made of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU).
其中,屏蔽层70及缓冲层80均可以设置在支撑层60远离显示面板10的一侧,且缓冲层80可以位于屏蔽层70靠近显示面板10的一侧。在显示模组的制备过程中,在高阻膜30与盖板20贴合后,缓冲层80可以与支撑层60贴合,且屏蔽层70与缓冲层80进行贴合。The shielding layer 70 and the buffer layer 80 can both be disposed on the side of the support layer 60 away from the display panel 10 , and the buffer layer 80 can be disposed on the side of the shielding layer 70 close to the display panel 10 . During the preparation process of the display module, after the high-resistance film 30 and the cover plate 20 are bonded, the buffer layer 80 can be bonded to the support layer 60 , and the shielding layer 70 and the buffer layer 80 can be bonded.
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图,图6为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
在本申请的一个实施例中,如图5及图6所示,高阻膜设置在偏光片40与显示面板10之间。In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the high-resistance film is disposed between the polarizer 40 and the display panel 10 .
在本实施例的一种实现方式中,如图5所示,高阻膜30通过光学胶50分别与显示面板10、偏光片40固定。In one implementation of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the high-resistance film 30 is fixed to the display panel 10 and the polarizer 40 respectively through optical glue 50 .
在本实现方式中,高阻膜30可以为PET膜和/或PI膜,且此实现方式中的PET膜和/或者PI膜可以通过贴合的工艺设置在显示面板10与盖板20之间。In this implementation, the high-resistance film 30 may be a PET film and/or a PI film, and the PET film and/or PI film in this implementation may be disposed between the display panel 10 and the cover 20 through a lamination process. .
以PET膜作为高阻膜30的显示模组为例,对显示模组的制备工艺进行说明:Taking a display module using PET film as the high-resistance film 30 as an example, the preparation process of the display module is explained:
S1:制备显示面板10的母板,包括在衬底基板上沉积晶体管阵列、制备发光器件及各绝缘层等PI;S1: Preparing the motherboard of the display panel 10, including depositing a transistor array on the base substrate, preparing light-emitting devices and various insulating layers and other PI;
S2:切割母板形成显示面板10;S2: cutting the motherboard to form the display panel 10;
S3:在显示面板10的出光面一侧贴合PET膜,具体可以通过光学胶51将PET 膜与显示面板10进行贴合;S3: Paste the PET film on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel 10. Specifically, the PET film can be glued through the optical glue 51. The film is bonded to the display panel 10;
S4:在PET膜远离显示面板10的一侧贴合偏光片40;S4: Laminate the polarizer 40 on the side of the PET film away from the display panel 10;
S5:在偏光片40远离PET膜的一侧贴合盖板20,具体可以通过光学胶52将偏光片40与盖板20进行贴合。其中,盖板20可以为曲面盖板。S5: The cover plate 20 is bonded to the side of the polarizer 40 away from the PET film. Specifically, the polarizer 40 and the cover plate 20 can be bonded through the optical glue 52 . The cover 20 may be a curved cover.
由于成品的PET膜或者PI膜容易获得及定制,且成本较低,因此本实现方式所提供的显示模组所增加的成本很小。Since the finished PET film or PI film is easy to obtain and customize, and the cost is low, the added cost of the display module provided by this implementation is very small.
在本实施例的另一种实现方式中,如图6所示,高阻膜30通过薄膜技术制备于显示面板10上。In another implementation of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the high-resistance film 30 is prepared on the display panel 10 using thin film technology.
在本实现方式中,高阻膜30可以为PI膜。In this implementation, the high resistance film 30 may be a PI film.
以PI膜作为高阻膜30的显示模组为例,对显示模组的制备工艺进行说明:Taking a display module in which the PI film is used as the high-resistance film 30 as an example, the preparation process of the display module is explained:
S1:制备显示面板10的母板,包括在衬底基板上沉积晶体管阵列、制备发光器件及各绝缘层等PI;S1: Preparing the motherboard of the display panel 10, including depositing a transistor array on the base substrate, preparing light-emitting devices and various insulating layers and other PI;
S2:在母板对应显示面板出光面的一侧制备PI膜,包括在母板上涂布液态PI、然后固化液态PI形成PI膜;S2: Prepare a PI film on the side of the motherboard corresponding to the light-emitting surface of the display panel, including coating liquid PI on the motherboard and then solidifying the liquid PI to form a PI film;
S3:切割母板形成显示面板10,且显示面板10的出光面一侧设置有PI膜;S3: Cut the motherboard to form the display panel 10, and a PI film is provided on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel 10;
S4:在PI膜远离显示面板10的一侧贴合偏光片40;S4: Laminate the polarizer 40 on the side of the PI film away from the display panel 10;
S5:在偏光片40远离高阻膜30的一侧贴合盖板20,具体可以通过光学胶52将偏光片40与盖板20进行贴合。其中,盖板20可以为曲面盖板。S5: The cover plate 20 is bonded to the side of the polarizer 40 away from the high-resistance film 30 . Specifically, the polarizer 40 and the cover plate 20 can be bonded through the optical glue 52 . The cover 20 may be a curved cover.
在本实现方式中,由于PI膜在母板阶段制备,无需针对每个显示面板10进行制备,因此显示模组的制备效率较高。In this implementation, since the PI film is prepared at the motherboard stage, there is no need to prepare each display panel 10 , so the display module preparation efficiency is high.
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图,图8为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图。FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,如图7所示及图8所示,本实施例提供的显示模组也可以包括支撑层60、屏蔽层70和缓冲层80,且支撑层60、屏蔽层70和缓冲层80的制备工艺过程与上一实施例基本相同,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the display module provided in this embodiment may also include a support layer 60 , a shielding layer 70 and a buffer layer 80 , and the support layer 60 , the shielding layer 70 and the buffer layer The preparation process of 80 is basically the same as that of the previous embodiment and will not be described again.
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的局部放大示意图。FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
在本申请的一个实施例中,如图9所示,显示面板10与盖板20之间可以包括两个高阻膜30,分别为高阻膜31和高阻膜32。In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 9 , two high-resistance films 30 may be included between the display panel 10 and the cover 20 , namely a high-resistance film 31 and a high-resistance film 32 .
其中,高阻膜31可以位于偏光片40与显示面板10之间,高阻膜32可以位于偏光片40与盖板20之间。The high-resistance film 31 may be located between the polarizer 40 and the display panel 10 , and the high-resistance film 32 may be located between the polarizer 40 and the cover plate 20 .
在一种实现方式中,高阻膜31可以通过薄膜技术制备于显示面板10上,且具体可以为PI膜;高阻膜32可以通过光学胶51与偏光片贴合且通过光学胶52与盖板20贴合。In one implementation, the high-resistance film 31 can be prepared on the display panel 10 through thin film technology, and specifically can be a PI film; the high-resistance film 32 can be bonded to the polarizer through optical glue 51 and bonded to the cover through optical glue 52 Board 20 fit.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括如上述任意一个实施例提供的显示模组。此外,本申请提供的电子设备还可以包括电池、电路板、外壳等其他部件。其中,显示模组的具体结构已经在上述实施例中进行了详细说明,此处不再赘述。This application also provides an electronic device, including the display module provided in any of the above embodiments. In addition, the electronic device provided by this application may also include other components such as batteries, circuit boards, and casings. The specific structure of the display module has been described in detail in the above embodiments and will not be described again here.
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图10所示,本申请所提供的电子设备可以为手机。本申请所提供的电子设备除了 可以为图10所示的手机之外,还可以为平板计算机、笔记本电脑、电纸书、电视机、智能手表等任何具有显示功能的电子设备。As shown in Figure 10, the electronic device provided by this application can be a mobile phone. The electronic equipment provided by this application is in addition to In addition to the mobile phone shown in Figure 10, it can also be any electronic device with a display function such as a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an electronic paper book, a television, a smart watch, etc.
在本申请所提供的电子设备中,由于其所包括的显示模组增加了位于显示面板出光一侧的具有更大表面电阻率及体电阻率的高阻膜,则显示面板受外界摩擦电荷及电压的影响显著降低,因此,本申请所提供的电子设备具有稳定且优良的显示效果。In the electronic device provided by this application, since the display module includes a high-resistance film with greater surface resistivity and volume resistivity located on the light-emitting side of the display panel, the display panel is affected by external frictional charges and The influence of voltage is significantly reduced. Therefore, the electronic device provided by the present application has stable and excellent display effects.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above are only specific embodiments of the present application. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, and they should be covered by the protection scope of the present application. The protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种显示模组,其特征在于,包括:A display module is characterized by including:
    显示面板;display panel;
    盖板,所述盖板设置在所述显示面板的出光面一侧;a cover plate, which is arranged on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel;
    高阻膜,所述高阻膜设置在所述显示面板与所述盖板之间;A high-resistance film, the high-resistance film is provided between the display panel and the cover plate;
    其中,所述高阻膜的表面电阻率大于设置在所述显示面板出光面一侧上的任意结构的表面电阻率,且所述高阻膜的体电阻率大于设置在所述显示面板出光面一侧上的任意结构的体电阻率。Wherein, the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than the surface resistivity of any structure provided on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel, and the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than that provided on the light-emitting surface of the display panel. Volume resistivity of any structure on one side.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述显示模组还包括设置在所述显示面板与所述盖板之间的偏光片及光学胶;The display module according to claim 1, wherein the display module further includes a polarizer and optical glue disposed between the display panel and the cover;
    其中,所述高阻膜的表面电阻率大于所述盖板、所述偏光片及所述光学胶中任意一者的表面电阻率,且所述高阻膜的体电阻率大于所述盖板、所述偏光片及所述光学胶中任意一者的体电阻率。Wherein, the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than the surface resistivity of any one of the cover plate, the polarizer and the optical glue, and the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than the cover plate , the volume resistivity of any one of the polarizer and the optical glue.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述高阻膜设置在所述偏光片与所述盖板之间。The display module according to claim 2, wherein the high-resistance film is disposed between the polarizer and the cover plate.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述高阻膜通过光学胶分别与所述盖板、所述偏光片固定。The display module according to claim 3, wherein the high-resistance film is fixed to the cover plate and the polarizer respectively through optical glue.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述高阻膜设置在所述偏光片与所述显示面板之间。The display module according to claim 2, wherein the high-resistance film is disposed between the polarizer and the display panel.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述高阻膜通过薄膜技术制备于所述显示面板上。The display module according to claim 5, wherein the high-resistance film is prepared on the display panel by thin film technology.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述高阻膜的表面电阻率与设置在所述显示面板出光面一侧上的任意结构的表面电阻率之间的比值大于100,且所述高阻膜的体电阻率与设置在所述显示面板出光面一侧上的任意结构的体电阻率之间的比值大于100。The display module according to claim 1, wherein the ratio between the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film and the surface resistivity of any structure disposed on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel is greater than 100, And the ratio between the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film and the volume resistivity of any structure provided on the light-emitting surface side of the display panel is greater than 100.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述高阻膜的表面电阻率大于1×1014Ω,所述高阻膜的体电阻率大于1×1013Ω·cm。The display module according to claim 1, wherein the surface resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than 1×10 14 Ω, and the volume resistivity of the high-resistance film is greater than 1×10 13 Ω·cm.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述高阻膜的厚度为d,d≤100μm。The display module according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the high-resistance film is d, d≤100 μm.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示模组,其特征在于,10μm≤d≤20μm。The display module according to claim 9, wherein 10 μm≤d≤20 μm.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述高阻膜为PET膜、PI膜中的至少一者。The display module according to claim 1, wherein the high resistance film is at least one of a PET film and a PI film.
  12. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-11任意一项所述的显示模组。 An electronic device, characterized by including the display module according to any one of claims 1-11.
PCT/CN2023/090120 2022-04-28 2023-04-23 Display module and electronic device WO2023207857A1 (en)

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