WO2023207447A1 - Dérivé de pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine ou de pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine et son utilisation - Google Patents
Dérivé de pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine ou de pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine et son utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023207447A1 WO2023207447A1 PCT/CN2023/083163 CN2023083163W WO2023207447A1 WO 2023207447 A1 WO2023207447 A1 WO 2023207447A1 CN 2023083163 W CN2023083163 W CN 2023083163W WO 2023207447 A1 WO2023207447 A1 WO 2023207447A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- atoms
- group
- mmol
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- QUKPALAWEPMWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Chemical class C1=NC=C2C=NNC2=N1 QUKPALAWEPMWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- JJTNLWSCFYERCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CN=C2NC=CC2=C1 JJTNLWSCFYERCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 491
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 148
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 117
- -1 1,3,5-triazolyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000006275 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010083111 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006706 (C3-C6) carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010037211 Psychomotor hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010033701 Papillary thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000030045 thyroid gland papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002927 anti-mitotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 claims description 6
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940125644 antibody drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002834 estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000849 selective androgen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-LGWHJFRWSA-N (5s,5ar,8ar,9r)-5-hydroxy-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5h-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one Chemical group COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-LGWHJFRWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006583 (C1-C3) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical group C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002145 L01XE14 - Bosutinib Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003005 axitinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N axitinib Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(\C=C\C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NN2)C2=C1 RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bosutinib Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(NC=2C3=CC(OC)=C(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)C=C3N=CC=2C#N)=C1Cl UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003736 bosutinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N tipifarnib Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1[C@](N)(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950009158 tipifarnib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 101001050886 Homo sapiens Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A Proteins 0.000 claims 9
- 102100024985 Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A Human genes 0.000 claims 9
- 239000005536 L01XE08 - Nilotinib Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 102100032187 Androgen receptor Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004922 Dasatinib derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 108010080146 androgen receptors Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapatinib Chemical compound O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 188
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 157
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 135
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 121
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 119
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 111
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 102
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 95
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 73
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 68
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 57
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 54
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 47
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 47
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 47
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 42
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 35
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 29
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 29
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000000562 conjugate Substances 0.000 description 25
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 24
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229940123628 Lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004293 19F NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- GDHXJNRAJRCGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C#N GDHXJNRAJRCGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N flavin adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C2N1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O[C@@H]1CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@@](O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C2=NC(=O)NC(=O)C2=NC2=C1C=C(C)C(C)=C2 VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019162 flavin adenine dinucleotide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011714 flavin adenine dinucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940093632 flavin-adenine dinucleotide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 3
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 1-[(3s,4s)-4-[8-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl)-7-fluoro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-3-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound CC1=NC2=CN=C3C=C(F)C(C=4C(=CC(OC=5N=CC=CN=5)=CC=4)Cl)=CC3=C2N1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]1F WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVKUCNQGESRUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyethyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO JVKUCNQGESRUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynyl-1H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound NC=1NC(C=2N(C(N(C=2N=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C)=O TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004398 2-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C)(CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004918 2-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(C)(CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004922 2-methyl-3-pentyl group Chemical group CC(C)C(CC)* 0.000 description 2
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004917 3-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)*)C 0.000 description 2
- 125000004919 3-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)*)CC 0.000 description 2
- 125000004921 3-methyl-3-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC)(CC)* 0.000 description 2
- GCNTZFIIOFTKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypyridine Chemical compound OC1=CC=NC=C1 GCNTZFIIOFTKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical group C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101710131866 Protein LSD1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001304 Solutol HS 15 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000044159 Ubiquitin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000848 Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BKPRVQDIOGQWTG-ICOOEGOYSA-N [(1s,2r)-2-phenylcyclopropyl]azanium;[(1r,2s)-2-phenylcyclopropyl]azanium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[NH3+][C@H]1C[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1.[NH3+][C@@H]1C[C@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 BKPRVQDIOGQWTG-ICOOEGOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N [(1s,3r,4ar,7s,8s,8as)-3-hydroxy-8-[2-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-7-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2s)-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H]2C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)CC1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(phenoxymethyl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound O(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WREOTYWODABZMH-DTZQCDIJSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[2-oxo-4-(2-phenylethoxyamino)pyrimidin-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N(C=C\1)C(=O)NC/1=N\OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WREOTYWODABZMH-DTZQCDIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N benzyl n-[(2r)-1-[(2s,4r)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-1,1-dihydroxyhexan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CO[C@H]1CN(C(=O)[C@@H](CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)(O)C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C1 KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 2
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YAYRGNWWLMLWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L carboplatin Chemical compound O=C1O[Pt](N)(N)OC(=O)C11CCC1 YAYRGNWWLMLWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126208 compound 22 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125851 compound 27 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127204 compound 29 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RCCPEORTSYDPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy benzenecarboximidothioate Chemical compound OSC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCCPEORTSYDPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L malate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005988 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004605 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004502 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004511 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001399 1,2,3-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004506 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004517 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=N1 LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005871 1,3-benzodioxolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WBPWDDPSYSUQJA-VQTJNVASSA-N 1-[[4-(methoxymethyl)-4-[[[(1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclopropyl]amino]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]methyl]cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COCC1(CCN(CC1)CC1(CCC1)C(=O)O)CN[C@H]1[C@@H](C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WBPWDDPSYSUQJA-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BPXKZEMBEZGUAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl-trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCOCCl BPXKZEMBEZGUAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001698 2H-pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004364 3-pyrrolinyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound CC(O)=CC(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001826 4H-pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGKRHAILCPYNFH-DUQSFWPASA-N 7,7-dimethyl-5,8-Eicosadienoic Acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/C(C)(C)\C=C/CCCC(O)=O AGKRHAILCPYNFH-DUQSFWPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HFQYJCVJLPOROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)[O] Chemical compound CCC(C)[O] HFQYJCVJLPOROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LRULVYSBRWUVGR-FCHUYYIVSA-N GSK2879552 Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1CN1CCC(CN[C@H]2[C@@H](C2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 LRULVYSBRWUVGR-FCHUYYIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000615488 Homo sapiens Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical group Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102100021299 Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KQKBMHGOHXOHTD-KKUQBAQOSA-N N-[(2S)-5-[[(1R,2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amino]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-(triazol-1-yl)benzamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=C1)[C@H]1[C@@H](C1)NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C)NC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)N1N=NC=C1)=O KQKBMHGOHXOHTD-KKUQBAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Performic acid Chemical compound OOC=O SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearinsaeure-hexadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical group O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYHDGKXZMSALSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N-]=[N+]=[N-].C Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-].C AYHDGKXZMSALSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005042 acyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-M alpha-D-galacturonate Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-M 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003016 alphascreen Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940024548 aluminum oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L aspartate group Chemical class N[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUCISDUQDQAGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-].C1=CC=CC=C1 KUCISDUQDQAGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070292 bomedemstat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125890 compound Ia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003678 cyclohexadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MRKZAZMYXYSBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1CCCC1 MRKZAZMYXYSBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006240 deamidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015961 delipidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004852 dihydrofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005043 dihydropyranyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005057 dihydrothienyl group Chemical group S1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005883 dithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003821 enantio-separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009088 enzymatic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001973 epigenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethane-1,2-disulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)CCS([O-])(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097042 glucuronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007919 intrasynovial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008184 oral solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000668 oral spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003552 other antineoplastic agent in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005476 oxopyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical group OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011865 proteolysis targeting chimera technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124823 proteolysis targeting chimeric molecule Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010026668 snake venom protein C activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical group O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005503 thioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N trans-octadec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBBRLCXCBCZIOI-DLBZAZTESA-N vafidemstat Chemical compound O1C(N)=NN=C1CN[C@H]1[C@H](C=2C=CC(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1 XBBRLCXCBCZIOI-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121516 vafidemstat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/513—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine
- A61K31/515—Barbituric acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sodium pentobarbital
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/66—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid the modifying agent being a pre-targeting system involving a peptide or protein for targeting specific cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/10—Spiro-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of medicine. Specifically, the present application relates to pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine or pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives as LSD1 inhibitors and their uses.
- Histone lysine specific demethylase 1 is a member of the monoammonium oxidase family and uses flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) as a cofactor Catalyzes demethylation reactions. LSD1 can catalyze the demethylation of H3K4me1/2 and H3K9me1/2, thereby regulating the gene transcription process.
- the epigenetic system in cells normally regulates physiological processes such as cell self-renewal, differentiation, and proliferation.
- physiological processes such as cell self-renewal, differentiation, and proliferation.
- this system is dysregulated, thereby promoting physiological processes such as the proliferation of cancer cells.
- LSD1 has been found to be dysregulated and overexpressed in a variety of cancers, including acute myeloid leukemia, small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, etc. Especially those cancer types that show differentiation block, while knockout of LSD1 shows effects such as inducing differentiation and inhibiting proliferation in various cancer subtypes. Therefore, LSD1 inhibitors have good potential for clinical use in the treatment of various cancers.
- LSD1 inhibitors studied in the early stage generally have the structure of phenylcypromine, which can covalently bind to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) in the LSD1 aminooxidase domain (amine oxidase domain, AO), thus Irreversible inhibition of enzyme function.
- FAD flavin adenine dinucleotide
- AO amine oxidase domain
- non-reversible LSD1 inhibitors may exhibit certain target-related toxicity.
- irreversible LSD1 inhibitors including INCB-59872, Bomedemstat, GSK-2879552, ladademstat and Vafidemstat
- irreversible LSD1 inhibitors covalently bind to FAD, which can easily affect embryonic stem cells and hematopoietic function, resulting in target-related side effects.
- This application provides a reversible LSD1 inhibitor with a novel structure, which has high LSD1 inhibitory activity and can be used for the treatment of various hematological tumors and solid tumors.
- This application proposes a compound, which is a stereoisomer, tautomer, deuterated product, nitrogen oxide, solvate, or metabolite of a compound represented by formula (I) or a compound represented by formula (I). , a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its prodrug,
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are independently selected from C or N;
- Y is -(CH 2 ) n -, O or N;
- R 1 is a C 6-10 aryl group or a heteroaryl group composed of 5-10 atoms, wherein the C 6-10 aryl group and the heteroaryl group composed of 5-10 atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 R′ replaced;
- R 2 is H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 carbocyclyl, C 3-12 carbocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, heterocyclyl composed of 3-12 atoms, ( Heterocyclyl composed of 3-12 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene, heterocyclic group composed of 5-14 atoms Aryl, (heteroaryl composed of 5-14 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 carbocyclyl, C 3-12 carbocyclyl -C 1-4 alkylene group, heterocyclic group composed of 3-12 atoms, (heterocyclic group composed of 3-12 atoms) -C 1-4 alkylene group, C 6-10 aryl group, C 6 -10aryl -C 1-4 alkylene, heteroaryl group composed of 5-14 atoms, (heteroaryl group composed of 5-14
- R 3 is H, deuterium, F, Cl, Br, CN, NO 2 , -OR a , -NR b R c , C 1-6 alkyl;
- R a , R b , and R c are each independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, a heterocyclic group composed of 3-6 atoms, or R b , R c and connected to them The nitrogen atoms together form a heterocyclic ring composed of 3-6 atoms, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group and the heterocyclic ring composed of 3-6 atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 Substituted with a substituent independently selected from deuterium, F, Cl, CN, OH, NH 2 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino;
- n is an integer between 0 and 6.
- the compound represented by formula (I) is a reversible LSD1 inhibitor with a novel structure and has high LSD1 inhibitory activity.
- the present application relates to stereoisomers, tautomers, deuterated products, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds having the structure shown in formula (II) or its prodrug:
- Y, X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the definitions as described in this application.
- the present application relates to stereoisomers, tautomers, deuterated products, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds having the structure shown in formula (III) or its prodrug:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the definitions as described in this application.
- the present application relates to stereoisomers, tautomers, deuterated products, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds having the structure shown in formula (IV) or its prodrug:
- n 1 is 1, 2 or 3;
- n1 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- the present application relates to stereoisomers, tautomers, deuterated products, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds having the structure shown in formula (V) or its prodrug:
- n 2 is 1, 2 or 3;
- m2 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 ;
- the present application relates to stereoisomers, tautomers, deuterated products, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds having the structure shown in formula (VI) or its prodrug:
- n 3 is 1, 2 or 3;
- m3 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 ;
- the present application relates to stereoisomers, tautomers, deuterated products, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds having the structure shown in formula (VII) or its prodrug:
- n 4 is 1, 2 or 3;
- m4 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 ;
- X 5 and X 6 are independently C or N, and at least one of X 5 and X 6 is N;
- X3 is C.
- Y is empty, -(CH 2 )n-, O or N, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 6, and -(CH 2 )n- is unsubstituted or deuterated.
- F, Cl, Br, CN, NO 2 , O, -OR a , -NR b R c substituted.
- R 1 is a C 6-9 aryl group or a heteroaryl group composed of 5-9 atoms, wherein the C 6-9 aryl group and the heteroaryl group composed of 5-9 atoms are each independently Ground is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 R′.
- R is H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 carbocyclyl, C 3-6 carbocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, 3-6 atoms Composed heterocyclyl, (heterocyclyl composed of 3-6 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-8 aryl, C 6-8 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene, 5 -Heteroaryl group composed of 8 atoms, (Heteroaryl group composed of 5-8 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene group, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group, C 3-6 carbocyclyl group, C 3-6 carbocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene group, heterocyclyl group composed of 3-6 atoms, (heterocyclyl group composed of 3-6 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene group, C 6 -8 aryl, C 6-8 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene, heteroaryl group composed of 5-8 atoms, (heterocyclyl group
- R 3 is H, deuterium, F, Cl, Br, CN, NO 2 , -OH, -NH 2 or C 1-3 alkyl.
- X 1 is C or N
- X 2 is N
- X 3 is C
- X 4 is N
- Y is O.
- R is phenyl, naphthyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, 1,3, 5-triazinyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, indolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, phenoxathiyl, wherein the phenyl , naphthyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, Pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidin
- R 2 is C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 carbocyclyl, C 3-6 carbocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, heterocycle composed of 3-6 atoms base, (heterocyclyl composed of 3-6 atoms) -C 1-4 alkylene, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 carbocyclyl, C 3-6 carbocyclyl- C 1-4 alkylene group, heterocyclyl group composed of 3-6 atoms, (heterocyclyl group composed of 3-6 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene group are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 Or replaced by 3 R′′.
- R3 is F, Cl, or Br.
- each R′′ is independently F, Cl, Br, -NR b R c .
- R a , R b , R c are each independently H, deuterium, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl base, a heterocyclic group composed of 3-6 atoms or R b , R c and the nitrogen atoms connected to them together to form a heterocyclic ring composed of 3-6 atoms, wherein the methyl, ethyl, isopropyl , n-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl and a heterocyclic ring composed of 3-6 atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents, and the substituents are independently selected from deuterium , F, Cl, CN, OH, NH 2 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or C
- the present application relates to a conjugate, which includes a compound as described above, a connecting chain and a ubiquitin ligase E3 ligand, the connecting chain is disposed between the compound and the ubiquitin. Between the enzyme E3 ligands, the connecting chain is connected to the compound through chemical bonds, and the connecting chain is connected to the ubiquitin ligase E3 ligand through chemical bonds.
- the present application relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound as described above or a conjugate as described above.
- the pharmaceutical composition further comprises: a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, auxiliary agent, vehicle, or combinations thereof.
- the pharmaceutical composition further comprises one or more therapeutic agents, wherein the therapeutic agents are selected from other anti-neoplastic drugs.
- the therapeutic agent is an antimitotic drug, an alkylating agent, an antimetabolite drug, a topoisomerase inhibitor, an estrogen receptor modulator, an androgen receptor modulator, a protein kinase-targeting Small molecule inhibitors, antibody drugs targeting protein kinases.
- the antimitotic drug is paclitaxel or vincristine.
- the alkylating agent is cisplatin, oxaliplatin, carboplatin, or cyclophosphamide.
- the antimetabolite is gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil, or methotrexate.
- the topoisomerase inhibitor is epipodophyllotoxin, etoposide, topotecan, or camptothecin.
- the estrogen receptor modulator is tamoxifen or fulvestrant.
- the androgen receptor modulator is bicalutamide.
- the small molecule inhibitor targeting protein kinase is dasatinib, bosutinib, gefitinib, erlotinib, lapatinib, imatinib, Rotinib, sorafenib, tipifarnib, sunitinib, axitinib.
- the protein kinase-targeting antibody drug is trastuzumab, panitumumab, or cetuximab.
- the present application relates to the use of the aforementioned compound, the aforementioned conjugate or the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a medicament, wherein the medicament is used for prevention, treatment, treatment or Alleviating diseases related to LSD1 overexpression or overactivity in patients.
- the present application relates to the aforementioned compound, the aforementioned conjugate or the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition, for preventing, treating, treating or alleviating the overexpression or hyperactivity of LSD1 in patients. disease.
- the present application relates to a method of preventing, treating, treating or alleviating a disease associated with overexpression or overactivity of LSD1 in a patient.
- the method includes administering to the patient a pharmaceutically acceptable amount of the aforementioned compound, the aforementioned conjugate or the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition.
- the disease associated with overexpression or overactivity of LSD1 is a tumor.
- the tumor is papillary thyroid cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, bronchial cancer, lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, or non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
- the present application relates to the use of a compound as described above, a conjugate as described above, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above, for the preparation of a medicament, wherein the medicament is used to inhibit LSD1.
- the present application relates to a compound as described above, a conjugate as described above, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above, for use in inhibiting LSD1.
- the present application relates to a method of inhibiting LSD1.
- the method comprises combining the aforementioned compound, the aforementioned conjugate or the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition. Apply to cells to be treated expressing LSD1.
- this application includes all stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, hydrates, metabolites, salts and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs of the compounds of this application.
- the salt refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- pharmaceutically acceptable means that the substance or composition must be chemically and/or toxicologically compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and/or the mammal being treated therewith.
- the compounds of the present application also include salt forms thereof, which salts are not necessarily pharmaceutically acceptable salts, but can be used to prepare and/or purify the compounds of the present application and/or to separate the enantiomers of the compounds of the present application. intermediate.
- the compounds of the present application can also be obtained in the form of hydrates or include other solvents used for crystallization.
- the compounds of the present application may inherently or by design form solvates with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents, including water; therefore, the present application also includes solvated and unsolvated forms thereof.
- the compounds of the present application may contain several asymmetric centers or may be in the form of racemic mixtures as generally described.
- the present application further includes racemic mixtures, partial racemic mixtures and isolated enantiomers and diastereomers.
- the compounds of the present application may exist in one of the possible isomers, rotamers, atropisomers, tautomers or mixtures thereof.
- the present application may further include isomers of the compounds of the present application. Mixtures of isomers, rotamers, atropisomers, tautomers, or partial mixtures or separations of isomers, rotamers, atropisomers, tautomers Isomers, rotamers, atropisomers, tautomers.
- the present application relates to methods for the preparation, isolation and purification of compounds comprised by formula (I).
- subject refers to an animal. Typically the animal is a mammal. Subjects also refer to primates (eg, humans), cattle, sheep, goats, horses, dogs, cats, rabbits, rats, mice, fish, birds, and the like. In certain embodiments, the subject is a primate. In yet other embodiments, the subject is human.
- the terms “subject” and “patient” are used interchangeably.
- the terms “subject” and “patient” refer to animals (e.g., birds such as chickens, quails, or turkeys, or mammals), particularly “mammals” including non-primates (e.g., cattle, pigs , horses, sheep, rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, cats, dogs, and mice) and primates (e.g., monkeys, chimpanzees, and humans), more particularly humans.
- the subject is a non-human animal, such as a livestock (eg, horse, cow, pig, or sheep) or pet (eg, dog, cat, guinea pig, or rabbit).
- "patient” refers to a human.
- Stereochemical definitions and conventions used in this application are generally in accordance with S.P. Parker, Ed., McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Chemical Terms (1984) McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York; and Eliel, E. and Wilen, S., "Stereochemistry" of Organic Compounds," John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1994.
- the compounds of the present application may contain asymmetric centers or chiral centers and therefore exist in different stereoisomeric forms. It is contemplated that all stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of the present application, including but not limited to diastereomers, enantiomers and atropisomers, and mixtures thereof such as racemic mixtures, are also included in the scope of this application.
- optically active compounds that is, they have the ability to rotate the plane of plane polarized light.
- the prefixes D and L or R and S are used to indicate the absolute configuration of the molecule with respect to the chiral center (or centers) in the molecule.
- the prefixes d and l or (+) and (–) are symbols used to specify the rotation of plane-polarized light caused by a compound, where (–) or l indicates that the compound is levorotatory.
- Compounds prefixed with (+) or d are dextrorotatory. For a given chemical structure, these stereoisomers are identical except that they are mirror images of each other.
- stereoisomers may also be referred to as enantiomers, and mixtures of such isomers are often referred to as mixtures of enantiomers.
- a 50:50 mixture of enantiomers is called a racemic mixture or racemate, which can occur when there is no stereoselectivity or stereospecificity in a chemical reaction or process. Spin body.
- the compounds of the present application may exist in the form of one of the possible isomers or a mixture thereof, for example as a pure optical isomer, or as a mixture of isomers, such as racemic and non-racemic isomers.
- Optically active (R)- or (S)-isomers can be prepared using chiral synthons or chiral preparations, or resolved using conventional techniques.
- the substituent may be in the E or Z configuration; if the compound contains a disubstituted cycloalkyl group, the substituent of the cycloalkyl group may be cis or trans (cis- or trans-) structure.
- the compounds of the present application may contain asymmetric centers or chiral centers and therefore exist in different stereoisomer forms. It is expected that the compounds of the present application All stereoisomeric forms, including but not limited to diastereoisomers, enantiomers and atropisomers and geometric (or conformational) isomers and mixtures thereof, such as racemates Mixtures are within the scope of this application.
- structures described herein are also meant to include all isomeric (e.g., enantiomeric, diastereomeric atropisomer, and geometric (or conformational)) forms of the structure; for example, each R and S configurations of the asymmetric center, (Z) and (E) double bond isomers, and (Z) and (E) conformational isomers. Accordingly, individual stereochemical isomers as well as enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational) mixtures of the compounds of the present application are within the scope of the present application.
- tautomer or "tautomeric form” refers to structural isomers with different energies that can be converted into each other through a low energy barrier. If tautomerism is possible (eg in solution), a chemical equilibrium of tautomers can be achieved.
- protontautomers also known as prototropic tautomers
- proton migration such as keto-enol isomerization and imine-enol isomerization. Amine isomerization.
- Valence tautomers involve interconversions through the reorganization of some bonding electrons.
- keto-enol tautomerism is the tautomerization of pentane-2,4-dione and 4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one tautomers.
- Another example of tautomerism is phenol-ketone tautomerism.
- a specific example of phenol-keto tautomerism is the tautomerization of pyridin-4-ol and pyridin-4(1H)-one tautomers. Unless otherwise indicated, all tautomeric forms of the compounds of this application are within the scope of this application.
- Deuterated compound refers to a compound in which one or more hydrogens of a compound are replaced by 2H .
- nitrogen oxide means that when the compound contains several amine functional groups, one or more nitrogen atoms can be oxidized to form N-oxide.
- N-oxides are N-oxides of tertiary amines or N-oxides of nitrogen atoms in nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings.
- the corresponding amine can be treated with an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide or a peracid such as peroxycarboxylic acid to form an N-oxide (see Advanced Organic Chemistry, Wiley Interscience, 4th edition, Jerry March, pages).
- N-oxides can be prepared by the method of L.W. Deady (Syn. Comm. 1977, 7, 509-514), in which an amine compound is reacted with m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA), for example in an inert solvent, such as methylene chloride. reaction.
- MCPBA m-chloroperbenzoic acid
- Solvents that form solvates include, but are not limited to, water, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, and aminoethanol.
- hydrate refers to an association of solvent molecules with water.
- Methodabolite refers to the product obtained by metabolism of a specific compound or its salt in the body.
- the metabolites of a compound can be identified by techniques well known in the art, and its activity can be characterized by assays as described herein. Such products can be obtained by administering compounds through oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, amidation, deamidation, esterification, delipidation, enzymatic cleavage, etc.
- the present application includes metabolites of compounds, including metabolites produced by contacting a compound of the present application with a mammal for a sufficient period of time.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salts” as used in this application refer to organic salts and inorganic salts of the compounds in this application.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well known in the art, as documented in SM Berge et al., describe pharmaceutically acceptable salts in detail in J. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1977, 66: 1-19.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acid salts include, but are not limited to, inorganic acid salts formed by reaction with amino groups such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, phosphates, sulfates, perchlorates, And organic acid salts such as acetate, oxalate, maleate, tartrate, citrate, succinate, malonate, or by other methods recorded in books and literature, such as ion exchange method these salts.
- salts include adipate, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bisulfate, borate, butyrate, and camphoric acid Salt, camphorsulfonate, cyclopentyl Propionate, digluconate, lauryl sulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptonate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, hemisulfate, Enanthate, caproate, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, lactosuronate, lactate, laurate, lauryl sulfate, malate, malonate, formazanate Sulfonate, 2-naphthalene sulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, palmitate, pamate, pectate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, picrate
- Salts obtained with appropriate bases include alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and N + (C 1-4 alkyl) 4 salts. This application also contemplates the formation of quaternary ammonium salts of any compound containing an N group. Water-soluble or oil-soluble or dispersed products can be obtained by quaternization.
- Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts include sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and others.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts further include suitable, non-toxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium salts and amine cations that counter counter ion formation, such as halides, hydroxides, carboxylates, sulfates, phosphates, nitrates, C1 -8 Sulfonates and aromatic sulfonates.
- prodrug used in this application represents a compound that is converted into a compound represented by formula (I) in vivo. Such conversion is affected by hydrolysis of the prodrug in the blood or enzymatic conversion to the parent structure in the blood or tissue.
- the prodrug compounds of this application can be esters.
- esters that can be used as prodrugs include phenyl esters, aliphatic (C 1-24 ) esters, acyloxy methyl esters, and carbonate esters. , carbamates and amino acid esters.
- a compound in this application contains a hydroxyl group, which can be acylated to obtain a prodrug form of the compound.
- prodrug forms include phosphate esters, which are obtained by phosphorylation of the hydroxyl group of the parent.
- phosphate esters which are obtained by phosphorylation of the hydroxyl group of the parent.
- prodrugs please refer to the following literature: T.Higuchi and V.Stella, Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems, Vol.14 of the ACSSymposium Series, Edward B.Roche, ed., Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press,1987,J.Rautio et al.,Prodrugs: Design and Clinical Applications,Nature Review Drug Discovery,2008,7,255-270,and SJHecker et al.,Prodrugs of Phosphates and Phosphonates,Journal of Medicinal Chemistry ,2008,51,2328-2345.
- any asymmetric atom (e.g., carbon, etc.) of the compound of the present application may exist in a racemic or enantioenriched form, such as (R)-, (S)- or (R,S)-configuration.
- each asymmetric atom has at least a 50% enantiomeric excess, at least a 60% enantiomeric excess, at least a 70% enantiomeric excess, in the (R)- or (S)-configuration, at least 80% enantiomeric excess, at least 90% enantiomeric excess, at least 95% enantiomeric excess, or at least 99% enantiomeric excess.
- substituents on atoms with unsaturated double bonds may be present in the cis-(Z)- or trans-(E)-form.
- the compounds of this application may exist in one form or a mixture thereof among possible isomers, rotamers, atropisomers, tautomers, For example, they may be substantially pure geometric (cis or trans) isomers, diastereomers, optical isomers (enantiomers), racemates or mixtures thereof.
- Any resulting mixture of isomers may be separated into pure or substantially pure geometric or optical isomers, diastereomers, racemates on the basis of physicochemical differences of the components, for example by chromatography and/or separation. separation by crystallization.
- racemate of the final product or intermediate may be resolved into its optical antipodes by known methods familiar to those skilled in the art, e.g., by subjecting the diastereomeric salts thereof obtained separation. Racemic products can also be separated by chiral chromatography, such as high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) using chiral adsorbents.
- HPLC high-pressure liquid chromatography
- enantiomers can be prepared by asymmetric synthesis (eg, Jacques, et al., Enantiomers, Racemates and Resolutions (Wiley Interscience, New York, 1981); Principles of Asymmetric Synthesis ( 2nd Ed. Robert E.
- the compounds of this application may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents, such as the compounds of the general formula above, or as specific examples in the examples, subclasses, and substituents contained in this application.
- substituents such as the compounds of the general formula above, or as specific examples in the examples, subclasses, and substituents contained in this application.
- a class of compounds may be used interchangeably with the term “substituted or unsubstituted”.
- the terms “optionally”, “optionally” or “optionally” mean that the subsequently stated event or condition may but need not occur, and that the description includes instances in which the event or condition occurs as well as instances in which the event does not occur or situation.
- the term “optionally”, whether or not preceded by the term “substituted,” means that one or more hydrogen atoms in a given structure are substituted with a specified substituent. Unless otherwise indicated, an optional substituent group may be substituted at each substitutable position of the group. When more than one position in a given structural formula can be substituted by one or more substituents selected from a specific group, the substituents may be identically or differently substituted at each position.
- C 1-6 alkyl refers specifically to the independently disclosed methyl, ethyl, C 3 alkyl, C 4 alkyl, C 5 alkyl and C 6 alkyl.
- linking substituents are described.
- the Markush variables listed for that group should be understood as referring to the linking group.
- the Markush group definition for that variable lists “alkyl” or “aryl,” it should be understood that the “alkyl” or “aryl” respectively represents the attached Alkylene group or arylene group.
- alkyl or "alkyl group” as used in this application refers to a saturated linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon radical containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Unless otherwise specified, an alkyl group contains 1 to 20 carbon atoms. In some embodiments, the alkyl group contains 1 to 10 carbon atoms. In other embodiments, the alkyl group contains 1 to 9 carbon atoms. Carbon atoms; in other embodiments, the alkyl group contains 1-8 carbon atoms, in other embodiments, the alkyl group contains 1-6 carbon atoms, in other embodiments, the alkyl group contains 1-4 carbon atoms. In other embodiments, the alkyl group contains 1-3 carbon atoms.
- alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl (Me, -CH 3 ), ethyl (Et, -CH 2 CH 3 ), n-propyl (n-Pr, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), isopropyl (i-Pr, -CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), n-butyl (n-Bu, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), isobutyl (i-Bu, -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 ), sec-butyl (s-Bu, -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), tert-butyl (t-Bu, -C(CH 3 ) 3 ), n-pentyl (-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-pentyl (-CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 3-pentyl (-CH(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-methyl -2-butyl (-C(CH 3 ) 2
- alkyl and its prefix “alkyl” include both straight and branched saturated carbon chains.
- alkylene refers to a saturated divalent hydrocarbon radical obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon radical. Unless otherwise specified, the alkylene group contains 1-10 carbon atoms. In some embodiments, the alkylene group contains 1-6 carbon atoms. In other embodiments, the alkylene group contains 1. -4 carbon atoms, in other embodiments the alkylene group contains 1-2 carbon atoms. Such examples include methylene (-CH 2 -), ethylene (-CH 2 CH 2 -), isopropylene (-CH(CH 3 )CH 2 -), and the like, wherein the alkylene group A group may independently be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- alkynyl means a linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or 2 to 4 carbon atoms, in which at least one Position CC is an sp triple bond unsaturated state, in which the alkynyl group can be independently unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents described in this application.
- Specific examples include, but are not limited to, ethynyl ( -C ⁇ CH), propargyl (-CH 2 C ⁇ CH), 1-propynyl (-C ⁇ C-CH 3 ), etc.
- alkoxy means an alkyl group attached to the remainder of the molecule through an oxygen atom, wherein the alkyl group has the meaning as described herein. Unless otherwise specified, the alkoxy group contains 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and in some embodiments, the alkoxy group contains 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and in other embodiments, the alkoxy group contains 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Containing 1-8 carbon atoms. In other embodiments, the alkoxy group contains 1-6 carbon atoms. In other embodiments, the alkoxy group contains 1-4 carbon atoms. In other embodiments, the alkoxy group contains 1-4 carbon atoms. Yes, the alkoxy group contains 1-3 carbon atoms.
- alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy (MeO,-OCH 3 ), ethoxy (EtO,-OCH 2 CH 3 ), 1-propoxy (n-PrO,n- Propoxy,-OCH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-propoxy (i-PrO,i-propoxy,-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 1-butoxy (n-BuO,n- Butoxy,-OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-methyl-l-propoxy (i-BuO,i-butoxy,-OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-butyl Oxygen (s-BuO,s-butoxy,-OCH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-methyl-2-propoxy (t-BuO,t-butoxy,-OC(CH 3 ) 3 ), 1-pentyloxy (n-pentyloxy,-OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-pentyloxy (-OCH(CH 3 )
- haloalkyl means an alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxy group substituted by one or more halogen atoms, examples of which include, but are not limited to, Trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, etc.
- Carbocyclic refers to a non-aromatic ring containing 3 to 14 ring carbon atoms that is saturated or contains one or more unsaturated units. Carbocyclic system. In some embodiments, the number of carbon atoms is 3-12; in other embodiments, the number of carbon atoms is 3-10; in other embodiments, the number of carbon atoms is 3-8; In other embodiments, the number of carbon atoms is 5-6; in other embodiments, the number of carbon atoms is 6-8.
- This "carbocyclyl” includes monocyclic, bicyclic or polycyclic fused, spiro or bridged carbocyclic ring systems, and also includes in which the carbocyclic ring may be combined with one or more non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings or one or more A polycyclic ring system in which aromatic rings or their combinations are fused, in which the connected atomic groups or points are on the carbocyclic ring.
- Bicyclic carbocyclyl groups include bridged bicyclic carbocyclyl groups, fused bicyclic carbocyclyl groups and spiro bicyclic carbocyclyl groups. "fused" bicyclic carbocyclyl groups include two rings that share 2 adjacent ring atoms.
- bridge double ring Groups include two rings sharing 3 or 4 adjacent ring atoms. Spiro ring systems share 1 ring atom.
- Suitable carbocyclic groups include, but are not limited to, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and cycloalkynyl.
- carbocyclic groups further include, but are by no means limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 1-cyclopentyl-1-enyl, 1-cyclopentyl-2-enyl, 1- Cyclopentyl-3-enyl, cyclohexyl, 1-cyclohexyl-1-enyl, 1-cyclohexyl-2-enyl, 1-cyclohexyl-3-enyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl base, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, cycloundecyl, cyclododecyl, etc.
- Bridged carbocyclyl groups include, but are not limited to, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[3.3.1]nonyl, bicyclo[3.2.3]nonyl Key, wait.
- cycloalkyl refers to a saturated, monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic ring system containing 3 to 12 ring carbon atoms with one or more points of attachment to the rest of the molecule.
- the cycloalkyl group is a ring system containing 3-10 ring carbon atoms; in other embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is a ring system containing 3-8 ring carbon atoms; in other embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is a ring system containing 3-6 ring carbon atoms; in other embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is a ring system containing 5-6 ring carbon atoms; and the cycloalkyl group may be independently unsubstituted or substituted Substituted with one or more of the substituents described in this application.
- heterocyclyl and “heterocycle” are used interchangeably herein and both refer to a saturated or partially unsaturated, nonaromatic monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic ring system containing 3 to 12 ring atoms, where At least one ring atom is selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atoms, and the ring system has one or more points of attachment to the rest of the molecule.
- heterocyclyl includes monocyclic, bicyclic or polycyclic fused, spiro or bridged heterocyclic ring systems, and also includes systems in which the heterocyclic ring may be combined with one or more non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings or one or more A polycyclic ring system in which aromatic rings or their combinations are fused, in which the connected atomic groups or points are on the heterocyclic ring.
- Bicyclic heterocyclyl groups include bridged bicyclic heterocyclyl groups, fused bicyclic heterocyclyl groups and spiro bicyclic heterocyclyl groups.
- the sulfur atoms of the ring can optionally be oxidized to S-oxide.
- the nitrogen atoms of the ring may optionally be oxidized to N-oxygen compounds.
- the heterocyclyl group is a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclyl group composed of 3 to 8 atoms; in other embodiments, the heterocyclyl group is a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclyl group composed of 3 to 6 atoms.
- the heterocyclyl group is a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group composed of 6-8 atoms; in some other embodiments, the heterocyclyl group is a heterocyclic group composed of 5-6 atoms; in some other embodiments, the heterocyclyl group is a heterocyclyl group composed of 4 atoms; in some other embodiments, the heterocyclyl group is a heterocyclyl group composed of 5 atoms; in some other embodiments, the heterocyclyl group is A heterocyclyl group composed of 6 atoms; in some other embodiments, the heterocyclyl group is a heterocyclyl group composed of 7 atoms; in some other embodiments, the heterocyclyl group is a heterocyclyl group composed of 8 atoms.
- heterocyclyl groups include, but are not limited to: oxiranyl, azetidinyl, oxetanyl, thietanyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyl , pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, dihydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, dihydrothienyl, 1,3-dioxopentyl, disulfide ring Pentyl, tetrahydropyranyl, dihydropyranyl, 2H-pyranyl, 4H-pyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, piperidyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl , dioxanyl, dithianyl, thioxanyl, homopiperazinyl, homopiperid
- heterocyclyl groups in which the sulfur atom is oxidized include, but are not limited to, sulfolane groups and 1,1-dioxothiomorpholinyl groups.
- Bridged heterocyclyl groups include, but are not limited to, 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, 3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl Key, wait.
- the heterocyclyl group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- bridge refers to a bond, atom, or an unbranched chain of atoms that connects two different parts of a molecule. Two atoms (usually but not always two tertiary carbon atoms) connected by a bridge are represented as "bridgeheads".
- spiro refers to a ring system having one atom (usually a quaternary carbon atom) as the only shared atom between the two rings.
- n atoms typically describes the number of ring-forming atoms in a molecule in which the number of ring-forming atoms is n.
- piperidinyl is a heterocyclyl group composed of 6 atoms
- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl is a carbocyclyl group composed of 10 atoms.
- heteroatom refers to O, S, N, P and Si, including N, S and P in any oxidation state; in the form of primary, secondary, tertiary amines and quaternary ammonium salts; or on the nitrogen atom in a heterocyclic ring
- the hydrogen is substituted, for example, N (like N in 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolyl), NH (like NH in pyrrolidinyl) or NR (like N-substituted pyrrolidinyl) NR).
- halogen refers to F, Cl, Br or I.
- N 3 represents an azide structure. This group can be linked to other groups, for example to a methyl group to form methane azide (MeN 3 ) or to a phenyl group to form benzene azide (PhN 3 ).
- cyano or "CN” refers to a cyano structure. This group can be linked to other groups.
- nitro or " NO2 " refers to a nitro structure. This group can be linked to other groups.
- aryl may be used alone or as a subset of “aralkyl”, “aralkoxy” or “aryloxyalkyl” to mean containing 6 to 14 ring atoms, or 6 to 12 rings. atoms, or monocyclic, bicyclic, and tricyclic carbocyclic ring systems of 6 to 10 ring atoms, of which at least one ring system is aromatic, and wherein each ring system contains a ring of 3 to 7 atoms, and There are one or more attachment points to the rest of the molecule.
- aryl may be used interchangeably with the term “aromatic ring” or "aromatic ring”.
- aromatic rings may include phenyl, naphthyl and anthracenyl.
- the aryl groups may independently be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- heteroaryl may be used alone or as a subset of “heteroarylalkyl” or “heteroarylalkoxy” to mean containing 5 to 14 ring atoms, or 5 to 12 ring atoms, or Monocyclic, bicyclic, and tricyclic ring systems of 5 to 10 ring atoms, or 5 to 6 ring atoms, in which at least one ring system is aromatic and at least one ring system contains one or more heteroatoms, where each A ring system consists of a ring of 5-7 atoms with one or more points of attachment to the rest of the molecule.
- the sulfur atoms of the ring can optionally be oxidized to S-oxide.
- the nitrogen atoms of the ring may optionally be oxidized to N-oxygen compounds.
- heteroaryl may be used interchangeably with the term “heteroaryl ring” or "heteroaromatic compound.”
- the heteroaryl group is a heteroaryl group consisting of 5-12 atoms containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from O, S and N.
- the heteroaryl group is a heteroaryl group consisting of 5-10 atoms containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from O, S and N. In other embodiments, the heteroaryl group is a heteroaryl group consisting of 5-6 atoms containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from O, S and N. In other embodiments, the heteroaryl group is a 5-atom heteroaryl group containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from O, S, and N. In other embodiments, the heteroaryl group is a 6-atom heteroaryl group containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from O, S, and N.
- the heteroaryl group includes the following monocyclic groups, but is not limited to these monocyclic groups: 2-furyl, 3-furyl, N-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazole base, 5-imidazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, N-pyrrolyl , 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl (such as 3-pyridazine base), 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, tetrazolyl (such as 5H-tetrazolyl, 2H-tetrazolyl), triazolyl (such as 2-triazolyl),
- 2-indine Dolkyl 2-indine Dolkyl
- purinyl such as 2-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl, 4-quinolyl
- isoquinolyl such as 1-isoquinolyl, 3-isoquinolyl) or 4-isoquinolyl
- oxathyl The heteroaryl group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- carboxy whether used alone or in combination with other terms, such as “carboxyalkyl”, means -CO 2 H;
- alkylamino includes “N-alkylamino” and "N,N-dialkylamino” wherein the amino group is each independently substituted with one or two alkyl groups.
- the alkylamino group is a lower alkylamino group with one or two C 1-6 alkyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom.
- the alkylamino group is a C 1-3 lower alkylamino group.
- Suitable alkylamino groups may be monoalkylamino or dialkylamino, examples of which include, but are not limited to, N-methylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N,N -diethylamino etc.
- arylamino means that an amino group is substituted by one or two aryl groups, examples of which include, but are not limited to, N-phenylamino. In some embodiments, the aromatic ring on the arylamino group may be further substituted.
- aminoalkyl includes C 1-10 straight or branched alkyl groups substituted with one or more amino groups.
- the aminoalkyl group is a C 1-6 "lower aminoalkyl group" substituted by one or more amino groups.
- Such examples include, but are not limited to, aminomethyl, amino Ethyl, aminopropyl, aminobutyl and aminohexyl.
- the ring system formed by the substituent drawing a bond to the central ring represents that the substituent can be substituted at any substitutable position on the ring.
- This ring system includes a monocyclic, bicyclic or polycyclic ring system.
- conjugate refers to a compound formed by covalently linking a compound described in this application to biomolecules such as proteins, polypeptides, lipids, nucleic acids, antibodies, and other small molecules, such as PROTAC compound.
- the "conjugate" described in the present application includes the compound described previously in the present application, a linker and a ubiquitin ligase E3 ligand, and the linker is provided on the compound and the ubiquitin ligase E3 ligand, the connecting chain is connected to the compound through a chemical bond, and the connecting chain is connected to the ubiquitin ligase E3 ligand through a chemical bond, thereby forming a "tribody” ligand.
- the protein-proteasome pathway specifically degrades the target protein LSD1.
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” includes any solvent, dispersion medium, coating, surfactant, antioxidant, preservative (e.g., antibacterial, antifungal), isotonic agent, Salts, pharmaceutical stabilizers, binders, excipients, dispersants, lubricants, sweeteners, flavoring agents, colorants, or combinations thereof, these carriers are all known to those skilled in the art (such as Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th Ed. Mack Printing Company, 1990, pp. 1289-1329). Except in the event that any conventional carrier is incompatible with the active ingredient, its use in a therapeutic or pharmaceutical composition is contemplated.
- inhibiting LSD1 includes reducing the expression or activity of LSD1 (eg, reducing by at least 10%) and completely inhibiting the expression or activity of LSD1 (ie, 100% inhibiting the expression or activity of LSD1). In some embodiments, the expression or activity of LSD1 is inhibited by at least 50%, at least 65%, at least 75%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%.
- the term "effective amount" of a compound of the present application refers to an amount that elicits the desired biological response.
- the expected biological response is to inhibit LSD1, prevent the recurrence, evolution, onset or progression of symptoms associated with LSD1 overexpression, or enhance or enhance the preventive or therapeutic effect of another anti-tumor therapy used.
- the exact amount of compound administered to a subject will depend on the mode and severity of administration and characteristics of the subject, such as health, age, gender, weight, and tolerance to the drug. The skilled artisan will be able to determine the appropriate dosage based on these and other factors.
- the "effective amount" of the second agent will depend on the type of drug used.
- Suitable dosages of approved agents are known and can be adjusted by the skilled artisan depending on the condition of the subject, the type of condition being treated, and the amount of compound described herein used. Where the amount is not expressly stated, the effective amount should be taken.
- the compounds described herein can be administered to a subject in a dosage range of about 0.01-100 mg/body weight/day for therapeutic or preventive treatment.
- treatment refers to both therapeutic and preventive treatment.
- therapeutic treatment includes alleviating or ameliorating the progression of LSD1 overexpression-mediated or hyperactive conditions resulting from the administration of one or more therapies (e.g., one or more therapeutic agents (e.g., compounds and compositions of the present application)) , severity and/or duration, or amelioration of one or more symptoms (in particular, one or more discernible symptoms) of a condition mediated by LSD1 overexpression or overactivity.
- therapeutic treatment includes ameliorating at least one measurable physical parameter of a condition mediated by LSD1 overexpression or hyperactivity.
- therapeutic treatment includes inhibiting progression of LSD1 overexpression-mediated or hyperactivity-mediated conditions, either physically, for example, by stabilizing discernible symptoms, or physiologically, for example, by stabilizing physical parameters, or both.
- therapeutic treatment includes alleviating or stabilizing diseases mediated by LSD1 overexpression or overactivity, such as papillary thyroid cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, bronchial cancer, lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, small cell lung cancer, Prostate cancer or non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
- protecting group refers to a substituent that reacts with other functional groups, often to block or protect specific functionality.
- amino protecting group refers to a substituent attached to the amino group to block or protect the functionality of the amino group in the compound. Suitable amino protecting groups include acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, and tert-butoxycarbonyl. (BOC,Boc), benzyloxycarbonyl (CBZ,Cbz) and 9-fluorenimethyleneoxycarbonyl (Fmoc).
- hydroxyl protecting group refers to a substituent on a hydroxyl group that blocks or protects the functionality of the hydroxyl group.
- Suitable protecting groups include acetyl and silyl groups.
- Carboxyl protecting group refers to the substituent of the carboxyl group used to block or protect the functionality of the carboxyl group.
- General carboxyl protecting groups include -CH 2 CH 2 SO 2 Ph, cyanoethyl, 2-(trimethylsilane ethyl), 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl, 2-(p-toluenesulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(diphenyl Phosphino)ethyl, nitroethyl, etc.
- protecting groups please refer to the literature: T W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1991; and PJ Kocienski, Protecting Groups, Thieme, Stuttgart, 2005.
- This application provides a reversible LSD1 inhibitor with a novel structure, which has higher LSD1 inhibitory activity and can be used for the treatment of various hematological tumors and solid tumors.
- This application proposes a compound, which is a stereoisomer, tautomer, deuterated product, nitrogen oxide, solvate, or metabolite of a compound represented by formula (I) or a compound represented by formula (I). , a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its prodrug,
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are independently selected from C or N;
- Y is -(CH 2 ) n -, O or N;
- R 1 is a C 6-10 aryl group or a heteroaryl group composed of 5-10 atoms, wherein the C 6-10 aryl group and the heteroaryl group composed of 5-10 atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 R′ replaced;
- R 2 is H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 carbocyclyl, C 3-12 carbocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, heterocyclyl composed of 3-12 atoms, ( Heterocyclyl composed of 3-12 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene, heterocyclic group composed of 5-14 atoms Aryl, (heteroaryl composed of 5-14 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 carbocyclyl, C 3-12 carbocyclyl -C 1-4 alkylene group, heterocyclic group composed of 3-12 atoms, (heterocyclic group composed of 3-12 atoms) -C 1-4 alkylene group, C 6-10 aryl group, C 6 -10aryl -C 1-4 alkylene, heteroaryl group composed of 5-14 atoms, (heteroaryl group composed of 5-14
- R 3 is H, deuterium, F, Cl, Br, CN, NO 2 , -OR a , -NR b R c , C 1-6 alkyl;
- R a , R b , and R c are each independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, a heterocyclic group composed of 3-6 atoms, or R b , R c and connected to them The nitrogen atoms together form a heterocyclic ring composed of 3-6 atoms, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group and the heterocyclic ring composed of 3-6 atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 Substituted with a substituent independently selected from deuterium, F, Cl, CN, OH, NH 2 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino;
- n is an integer between 0 and 6.
- the present application relates to stereoisomers, tautomers, deuterated products, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds having the structure shown in formula (II) or its prodrug:
- Y, X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the definitions as described in this application.
- the present application relates to stereoisomers, tautomers, deuterated products, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds having the structure shown in formula (III) or its prodrug:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the definitions as described in this application.
- the present application relates to stereoisomers, tautomers, deuterated products, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds having the structure shown in formula (IV) or its prodrug:
- n 1 is 1, 2 or 3;
- n1 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- the present application relates to stereoisomers, tautomers, deuterated products, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds having the structure shown in formula (V) or its prodrug:
- n 2 is 1, 2 or 3;
- m2 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 ;
- the present application relates to stereoisomers, tautomers, deuterated products, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds having the structure shown in formula (VI) or its prodrug:
- n 3 is 1, 2 or 3;
- m3 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 ;
- the present application relates to stereoisomers, tautomers, deuterated products, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds having the structure shown in formula (VII) or its prodrug:
- n 4 is 1, 2 or 3;
- m4 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 ;
- X 5 and X 6 are independently C or N, and at least one of X 5 and X 6 is N;
- X3 is C.
- Y is empty, -(CH 2 )n-, O or N, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 6, and -(CH 2 )n- is unsubstituted or deuterated.
- F, Cl, Br, CN, NO 2 , O, -OR a , -NR b R c substituted.
- R 1 is a C 6-9 aryl group or a heteroaryl group composed of 5-9 atoms, wherein the C 6-9 aryl group and the heteroaryl group composed of 5-9 atoms are each independently Ground is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 R′.
- R is H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 carbocyclyl, C 3-6 carbocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, 3-6 atoms Composed heterocyclyl, (heterocyclyl composed of 3-6 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-8 aryl, C 6-8 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene, 5 -Heteroaryl group composed of 8 atoms, (Heteroaryl group composed of 5-8 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene group, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group, C 3-6 carbocyclyl group, C 3-6 carbocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene group, heterocyclyl group composed of 3-6 atoms, (heterocyclyl group composed of 3-6 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene group, C 6 -8 aryl, C 6-8 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene, heteroaryl group composed of 5-8 atoms, (heterocyclyl group
- R 3 is H, deuterium, F, Cl, Br, CN, NO 2 , -OH, -NH 2 or C 1-3 alkyl.
- X 1 is C or N
- X 2 is N
- X 3 is C
- X 4 is N
- X 1 is C
- X 2 is N
- X 3 is C
- X 4 is N.
- X 1 is N
- X 2 is N
- X 3 is C
- X 4 is N
- Y is O.
- R is phenyl, naphthyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, 1,3, 5-triazinyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, indolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, phenoxathiyl, wherein the phenyl , naphthyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, Pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidin
- R1 is phenyl, which is unsubstituted or is each independently substituted with 1 or 2 R'.
- R1 is described Unsubstituted or each independently substituted by 1 or 2 R'.
- R1 is described Unsubstituted or each independently substituted by 1 or 2 R'.
- R1 is described Unsubstituted or each independently substituted by 1 or 2 R'.
- R1 is described Unsubstituted or each independently substituted by 1 or 2 R'.
- R 2 is C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 carbocyclyl, C 3-6 carbocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, heterocycle composed of 3-6 atoms base, (heterocyclyl composed of 3-6 atoms) -C 1-4 alkylene, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 carbocyclyl, C 3-6 carbocyclyl- C 1-4 alkylene group, heterocyclyl group composed of 3-6 atoms, (heterocyclyl group composed of 3-6 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene group are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 Or replaced by 3 R′′.
- R2 is described Unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R′′.
- R2 is described Unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R′′.
- R2 is methyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 R′′.
- R2 is described Unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R′′.
- R2 is described Unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R′′.
- R2 is described Unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R′′.
- R3 is F, Cl, or Br.
- R3 is F.
- each R′′ is independently F, Cl, Br, -NR b R c .
- R1 is N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl
- R2 is N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl
- R a , R b , R c are each independently H, deuterium, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl base, a heterocyclic group composed of 3-6 atoms or R b , R c and the nitrogen atoms connected to them together form a heterocyclic ring composed of 3-6 atoms, wherein the methyl, ethyl, isopropyl , n-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl and a heterocyclic ring composed of 3-6 atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents, the substituents are independently selected from deuterium , F, Cl, CN, OH, NH 2 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 al
- the present application relates to a compound having one of the following structures, or their stereoisomers, tautomers, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable accepted salt or its prodrug.
- the present application relates to a conjugate, which includes a compound as described above, a linking chain and a ubiquitin ligase E3 ligand, the linking chain being disposed between the compound and the ubiquitin.
- the connecting chain is connected to the compound through chemical bonds, and the connecting chain is connected to the ubiquitin ligase E3 ligand through chemical bonds.
- the present application relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound as described above or a conjugate as described above.
- the pharmaceutical composition further comprises: a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, auxiliary agent, vehicle, or combinations thereof.
- the pharmaceutical composition further comprises one or more therapeutic agents, wherein the therapeutic agents are selected from other anti-neoplastic drugs.
- the therapeutic agent is an antimitotic drug, an alkylating agent, an antimetabolite drug, a topoisomerase inhibitor, an estrogen receptor modulator, an androgen receptor modulator, a protein kinase-targeting Small molecule inhibitors, antibody drugs targeting protein kinases.
- the antimitotic drug is paclitaxel or vincristine.
- the alkylating agent is cisplatin, oxaliplatin, carboplatin, or cyclophosphamide.
- the antimetabolite is gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil, or methotrexate.
- the topoisomerase inhibitor is epipodophyllotoxin, etoposide, topotecan, or camptothecin.
- the estrogen receptor modulator is tamoxifen or fulvestrant.
- the androgen receptor modulator is bicalutamide.
- the small molecule inhibitor targeting protein kinase is dasatinib, bosutinib, gefitinib, erlotinib, lapatinib, imatinib, Rotinib, sorafenib, tipifarnib, sunitinib, axitinib.
- the protein kinase-targeting antibody drug is trastuzumab, panitumumab, or cetuximab.
- the present application relates to the use of the aforementioned compound, the aforementioned conjugate or the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a medicament, wherein the medicament is used for prevention, treatment, treatment or Alleviating diseases related to LSD1 overexpression or overactivity in patients.
- the LSD1 overexpression-related disease is a tumor.
- the tumor is papillary thyroid cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, bronchial cancer, lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, or non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
- the present application relates to the use of a compound as described above, a conjugate as described above, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above, for the preparation of a medicament, wherein the medicament is used to inhibit LSD1.
- the present application relates to a method of preventing, treating, treating, or alleviating a disease associated with overexpression or overactivity of LSD1 in a patient.
- the method includes administering to the patient a pharmaceutically acceptable dose of the aforementioned compound, the aforementioned conjugate, or the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition.
- the salt refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- pharmaceutically acceptable means that the substance or composition must be chemically and/or toxicologically compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and/or the mammal being treated therewith.
- the compounds of the present application also include other salts of such compounds, which are not necessarily pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and can be used for the preparation and/or purification of the compounds of the present application and/or for the isolation of the compounds of the present application.
- Intermediates of enantiomers are not necessarily pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and can be used for the preparation and/or purification of the compounds of the present application and/or for the isolation of the compounds of the present application.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts can be formed with inorganic and organic acids, such as acetates, aspartates, benzoates, benzenesulfonates, bromides/hydrobromides, bicarbonates/ Carbonate, bisulfate/sulfate, camphorsulfonate, chloride/hydrochloride, chlorophylline salt, citrate, ethanedisulfonate, fumarate, glucoheptonate, glucosamine Conate, Glucuronate, Hippurate, Hydroiodide/Iodide, Isethionate, Lactate, Lacturonate, Lauryl Sulfate, Malate, Maleate Acid salt, malonate, mandelate, methanesulfonate, methyl sulfate, naphthoate, naphthalene sulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, stearic acid Salt, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, pa
- Inorganic acids from which salts can be derived include, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like.
- Organic acids from which salts may be derived include, for example, acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid , ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, sulfosalicylic acid, etc.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts can be formed with inorganic and organic bases.
- Inorganic bases from which salts can be derived include, for example, ammonium salts and metals from Groups I to XII of the Periodic Table.
- the salts are derived from sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, silver, zinc and copper; particularly suitable salts include ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium salts.
- Organic bases from which salts may be derived include primary, secondary and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines, basic ion exchange resins, and the like.
- Certain organic amines include, for example, isopropylamine, benzathine, cholinate, diethanolamine, diethylamine, lysine, meglumine, piperazine, and tromethamine .
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present application can be synthesized from the parent compound, basic or acidic moieties using conventional chemical methods.
- such salts can be obtained by reacting the free acid forms of these compounds with a stoichiometric amount of a suitable base (such as Na, Ca, Mg or K hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, etc.) or by The free base forms of these compounds are prepared by reacting a stoichiometric amount of the appropriate acid.
- a suitable base such as Na, Ca, Mg or K hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, etc.
- Such reactions are usually carried out in water or organic solvents or a mixture of the two.
- non-aqueous media such as diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol or acetonitrile will be used.
- the compounds of the present application can also be obtained in the form of hydrates or include other solvents used for crystallization thereof.
- the compounds of the present application may inherently or by design form solvates with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents, including water; thus, the present application is intended to include both solvated and unsolvated forms.
- Isotopically labeled compounds have a structure depicted by the general formula given herein, except that one or more atoms are replaced by atoms of a selected atomic weight or mass number.
- Exemplary isotopes that may be incorporated into the compounds of the present application include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine and chlorine, such as 2 H, 3 H, 11 C, 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 18 F , 31 P, 32 P, 36 S, 37 Cl or 125 I.
- compounds described herein include compounds as defined herein labeled with various isotopes, for example, those compounds in which radioactive isotopes such as 3 H, 14 C and 18 F are present, or in which non-radioactive isotopes are present, Such as 2H and 13C .
- isotopically labeled compounds can be used for metabolic studies (using 14 C), reaction kinetic studies (using for example 2 H or 3 H), detection or imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) or including drugs or substrates.
- PET positron emission tomography
- SPECT Single-photon emission computed tomography
- 18 F-labeled compounds are particularly ideal for PET or SPECT studies.
- Isotopically labeled compounds of formula (I) can be prepared by using appropriate isotopically labeled reagents instead of the originally used unlabeled reagents using conventional techniques familiar to those skilled in the art or as described in the examples and preparation procedures in this application.
- substitution with heavier isotopes may provide certain therapeutic advantages resulting from greater metabolic stability. For example, this may result from increased half-life in vivo or reduced dosage requirements or improved therapeutic index.
- deuterium in this context is regarded as the compound of formula (I) Daiji.
- Isotope enrichment factors can be used to define the concentration of heavier isotopes, especially deuterium.
- the term "isotopic enrichment factor" as used herein refers to the ratio between the isotopic abundance and the natural abundance of a specified isotope.
- the compound has for each designated deuterium atom at least 3500 (52.5% deuterium incorporation at each designated deuterium atom), at least 4000 (60% deuterium incorporation), At least 4500 (67.5% deuterium incorporation), at least 5000 (75% deuterium incorporation), at least 5500 (82.5% deuterium incorporation), at least 6000 (90% deuterium incorporation), at least 6333.3 (95% deuterium incorporation) deuterium incorporation), an isotope enrichment factor of at least 6466.7 (97% deuterium incorporation), at least 6600 (99% deuterium incorporation), or at least 6633.3 (99.5% deuterium incorporation).
- Pharmaceutically acceptable solvates herein include those in which the crystallization solvent may be isotopically substituted such as D2O , acetone- d6 , or DMSO- d6 .
- the present application provides a conjugate, which includes the aforementioned compound, a connecting chain and a ubiquitin ligase E3 ligand, and the connecting chain is disposed between the compound and the ubiquitin ligase E3 ligand.
- the connecting chain is connected to the compound through a chemical bond
- the connecting chain is connected to the ubiquitin ligase E3 ligand through a chemical bond.
- the present application provides a pharmaceutical composition, which includes an effective amount of a compound described in the present application or a stereoisomer or conjugate thereof.
- the pharmaceutical composition further comprises at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, adjuvant or vehicle, and optionally, other therapeutic and/or preventive ingredients.
- the pharmaceutical composition includes an effective amount of at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, adjuvant, or vehicle.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers may contain inert ingredients that do not unduly inhibit the biological activity of the compound.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier should be biocompatible, such as non-toxic, non-inflammatory, non-immunogenic, or have no other adverse effects or side effects once administered to a patient. Standard pharmaceutical techniques can be used.
- the pharmaceutical composition or pharmaceutically acceptable composition described in this application further includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or excipient, as used in this application, including those suitable for specific Any solvent, diluent, liquid excipient, dispersant, suspending agent, surfactant, isotonic agent, thickener, emulsifier, preservative, solid binder or lubricant, etc. .
- substances that may be used as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include, but are not limited to, ion exchangers, aluminum oxide, aluminum stearate, lecithin, serum proteins (e.g., human serum albumin), buffer substances (e.g., Tween 80 , phosphate, glycine, sorbic acid or potassium sorbate), mixtures of partial glycerides of saturated vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes (e.g.
- protamine sulfate disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride or zinc salts
- silica gel silica gel
- magnesium trisilicate polyvinylpyrrolidone
- polyacrylates waxes
- polyethylene-polyoxypropylene-block copolymer methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, lanolin, sugars (e.g.
- lactose glucose and sucrose
- starch such as corn starch and potato starch
- cellulose and its derivatives such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate
- powdered tragacanth malt
- Gels talc
- excipients such as cocoa butter and suppository waxes
- oils such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil and soybean oil
- glycols such as propylene glycol or polypropylene glycol) Ethylene glycol
- esters such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate
- agar buffers (such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide), alginic acid, pyrogen-free water, isotonic saline, Ringer's solution (Ringer's solution), ethanol and phosphate buffers and other non-toxic compatible slips
- Lubricants such as sodium lauryl
- the compounds, conjugates or compositions of the present application may be administered by any suitable means, depending on the severity of the disease being treated, orally, rectally, parenterally, intracisternally, intravaginally, intraperitoneally, topically (as by powder,
- the above-described compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions are administered to humans or other animals as ointments or drops), orally as oral or nasal sprays, or the like.
- Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include, but are not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs.
- liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents customary in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, such as ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate Esters, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, dimethylformamide, oils (especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil), glycerin, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, poly Fatty acid esters of ethylene glycol and sorbitan and mixtures thereof.
- the oral compositions can also include adjuvants such as we
- Injectable preparations may be formulated according to known techniques using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents, for example, sterile injectable aqueous or oily suspensions.
- the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution, suspension, or emulsion in a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, such as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
- a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent such as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
- the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution, U.S.P., and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
- sterile fixed oils as the solvent or suspending medium.
- any odorless fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides.
- fatty acids such as octadecenoic acid, are used in the preparation of injectables.
- injectable preparations can be sterilized by filtration through a bacteria-retaining filter or by the addition of a sterilizing agent in the form of a sterile solid composition that is soluble or dispersible in sterile water or other sterile injectable medium prior to use.
- Injectable depot forms are made by forming a matrix of microencapsules of the compound in biodegradable polymers such as polylactide-polyglycolic acid. Depending on the ratio of compound to polymer and the nature of the particular polymer employed, the rate of compound release can be controlled. Examples of other biodegradable polymers include polyorthoesters and polyanhydrides. Injectable depot formulations may also be prepared by entrapping the compound in liposomes or microemulsions that are compatible with body tissues.
- compositions for rectal or vaginal administration are particularly suppositories prepared by mixing a compound described herein with a suitable non-irritating excipient or carrier, such as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol or a suppository wax.
- a suitable non-irritating excipient or carrier such as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol or a suppository wax.
- the carrier is solid at ambient temperature but liquid at body temperature and therefore melts in the rectal or vaginal cavity and releases the active compound.
- Oral solid dosage forms include capsules, tablets, pills, powders and granules.
- the active compound is mixed with at least one inert pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate and/or a) a filler or bulking agent such as starch, lactose, sucrose , glucose, mannitol and silicic acid, b) binders such as carboxymethylcellulose, alginates, gels, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose and gum arabic, c) humectants such as glycerol, d) disintegrants , such as agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain silicates and sodium carbonate, e) solution retardants, such as paraffin, f) absorption accelerators, such as quaternary ammonium compounds, g) wetting agents, For example cetyl alcohol and glyceryl monostearate, h)
- Solid compositions of a similar type may also be used as fillers in soft and hard gel capsules using excipients such as lactose or milk sugar and high molecular weight polyethylene glycols.
- Solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills and granules may be prepared with coating shells such as enteric coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical art. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and may also be of a composition such that the active ingredient is released only, optionally in a delayed manner, or preferably, in a certain part of the intestinal tract. Examples of embedding compositions that can be used include polymers and waxes. Similar types of solid compositions may also be used as fillers in soft and hard gel capsules using excipients such as lactose or milk sugar and high molecular weight polyethylene glycols.
- the active compounds can also be in microencapsulated form with one or more of the above-mentioned excipients.
- Solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills and granules may be prepared with coating shells such as enteric coatings, controlled release coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical arts.
- the active compound may be mixed with at least one inert diluent, such as sucrose, lactose or starch.
- inert diluent such as sucrose, lactose or starch.
- such dosage forms may also contain additional substances besides the inert diluent, such as tableting lubricants and other tableting aids, such as magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose.
- the dosage form may also contain buffering agents.
- opacifying agents may optionally contain opacifying agents and may also be of a composition such that the active ingredient is released only, optionally in a delayed manner, or preferably, in a certain part of the intestinal tract.
- embedding compositions include polymers and waxes.
- Dosage forms for topical or transdermal administration of the compounds described herein include ointments, ointments, creams, lotions, gels, powders, solutions, sprays, inhalants, or patches.
- the active compounds are combined under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and any desired preservatives or buffers that may be required.
- Ophthalmic preparations, ear drops and eye drops are also contemplated within the scope of this application.
- the present application contemplates the use of skin patches with the added advantage of providing controlled delivery of compounds to the body.
- Such dosage forms can be prepared by dissolving or dispersing the compound in an appropriate medium.
- Absorption enhancers may also be used to increase the flux of compounds through the skin. The rate can be controlled by providing a rate controlling membrane or by dispersing the compound in a polymer matrix or gel.
- compositions described herein may also be administered orally, parenterally, topically by inhalation spray, rectally, nasally, bucally, vaginally, or via an implantable kit.
- parenteral as used herein includes, but is not limited to, subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarticular, intrasynovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intrahepatic, intralesional, and intracranial injection or infusion techniques.
- the composition is administered orally, intraperitoneally or intravenously.
- Sterile injectable forms of the compositions described herein may be aqueous or oily suspensions. These suspensions may be prepared following techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents.
- the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, such as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
- a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent such as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
- the acceptable vehicles and solvents which may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
- fatty acids such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives are used in the preparation of injectables, as are natural pharmaceutically acceptable oils, especially in polyoxyethylated forms, such as olive oil or castor oil.
- oils especially in polyoxyethylated forms, such as olive oil or castor oil.
- These oil solutions or suspensions may also contain long-chain alcohol diluents or dispersants such as carboxymethyl cellulose or similar dispersants commonly used in the formulation of pharmaceutically acceptable dosage forms including emulsions and suspensions.
- Other commonly used surfactants such as Tweens, Spans and other emulsifiers or bioavailability enhancers commonly used in the production of pharmaceutically acceptable solid, liquid or other dosage forms may also be used for formulation purposes.
- compositions described herein may be administered orally in any orally acceptable dosage form, including, but not limited to, capsules, tablets, aqueous suspensions, or solutions.
- common carriers include, but are not limited to, lactose and starch.
- a lubricant such as magnesium stearate is often added.
- useful diluents include lactose and dried cornstarch.
- aqueous suspensions are required for oral administration, the active ingredients are combined with emulsifying and suspending agents. If desired, certain sweetening, flavoring or coloring agents may also be added.
- compositions described herein may be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal use.
- These pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by mixing the agent with a non-irritating excipient which is solid at room temperature but liquid at rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug.
- a non-irritating excipient which is solid at room temperature but liquid at rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug.
- Such substances include, but are not limited to, cocoa butter, beeswax, and polyethylene glycol.
- compositions described herein may also be administered topically, particularly when the target of treatment involves topical application to an easily accessible area or organ, including eye, skin, or lower intestinal disease. Suitable topical formulations are readily prepared for each of these areas or organs.
- Topical administration to the lower bowel may be achieved in the form of rectal suppositories (see above) or suitable enema formulations. Topical skin patches may also be used.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be formulated as a suitable ointment containing the active ingredient suspended or dissolved in one or more carriers.
- Carriers suitable for topical administration of compounds of the present application include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, petrolatum, white petrolatum, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene compounds, emulsifying waxes and water.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may be formulated as a suitable lotion or cream containing the active ingredients suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- Suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, cetyl ester wax, cetearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, benzyl alcohol, and water .
- the pharmaceutical compositions are formulated as a micronized suspension in isotonic pH-adjusted sterile saline, or particularly as a solution in isotonic pH-adjusted sterile saline, with or without a preservative such as benzalkonium chloride.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be formulated as an ointment, such as petroleum jelly.
- compositions may also be administered via nasal aerosol spray or inhalation.
- Such compositions are prepared according to techniques well known in the pharmaceutical arts and prepared in saline using benzyl alcohol and other suitable preservatives, absorption enhancers to enhance bioavailability, fluorocarbons and/or other conventional solubilizing or dispersing agents. solution.
- unit dosage form refers to physically discrete units suitable as unitary dosages for subjects, each unit containing a predetermined quantity of active material calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect, optionally in association with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.
- the unit dosage form may be presented as a single daily dose or as one of multiple daily doses (eg, about 1 to 4 or more times per day). When multiple daily doses are used, the dosage unit form for each dose may be the same or different.
- the above-mentioned compounds, conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions provided by this application can be used to prepare medicines for preventing, treating or alleviating LSD1 overexpression or hyperactivity-related diseases in patients.
- the LSD1 overexpression or hyperactivity-related diseases is a tumor, for example, papillary thyroid cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, bronchial cancer, lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
- This application also provides the use of the above-mentioned compounds, conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions thereof in the preparation of drugs for inhibiting LSD1.
- the present application provides a method for treating, preventing or delaying diseases caused by overexpression or overactivity of LSD1, which method includes administering a therapeutically effective amount of the above-mentioned compound, conjugate or pharmaceutical composition thereof to a patient in need of treatment.
- the disease caused by overexpression or overactivity of LSD1 is a tumor, such as papillary thyroid cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, bronchial cancer, lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer or non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
- the above-mentioned compounds, conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions thereof provided in this application can be co-administered with other therapies or therapeutic agents.
- the administration can be simultaneous, sequential or at certain time intervals.
- the dosage of a compound or pharmaceutical composition required to effect treatment, prevention or delay generally depends on the specific compound administered, the patient, the specific disease or condition and its severity, route and frequency of administration, etc., and needs to be determined by the attending physician. Determine specific circumstances. For example, when a compound or pharmaceutical composition provided herein is administered via the intravenous route, administration may occur once a week or even at longer intervals.
- this application provides a novel compound that can serve as an LSD1 inhibitor.
- the compound of the present application is suitable for making into medicines in various dosage forms It can be widely used to treat tumors such as papillary thyroid cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, bronchial cancer, lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer or non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
- the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of the present application may also find application in the veterinary treatment of mammals such as pets, introduced breeds, and farm animals. Other examples of animals include horses, dogs, and cats.
- the compounds of the present application include pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.
- the compounds of the present application can be prepared by the methods described in the present application, unless there is further explanation, in which the substituents are defined as shown in formula (I).
- the following reaction schemes and examples serve to further illustrate the content of this application.
- LCMS models used for detection in the following examples are Agilent 1200Series, Agilent 1260Infinity 2 or Agilent 1260-6125B, and the nuclear magnetic model: Bruker AVANCE 3 400MHZ Ultra shield TM Digital NMR.
- each of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , X 5 , , n 3 , n 4 , n 5 , n 6 , Rn1, Rn2, Rn3, Rn4, Rn5, m1, m2, m3, m4, m5 have the definitions as described in this application.
- the halogenated heterocyclic compound Ia undergoes Mitsunobu reaction with R 2 -OH to obtain intermediate Ib, and the latter undergoes Suzuki coupling reaction with Ic to obtain intermediate Id.
- Id reacts with R 1 -OH in the presence of NaH as a base to obtain compound I'.
- Dissolve compound 4-6 (1.1g, 2.4mmol) in dichloromethane (20mL), add trifluoroacetic acid (3mL), react at room temperature for 5 hours, concentrate to remove the solvent, and add 12M amine in methanol to the crude residue.
- Solution (20 mL) continue stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, rotate to remove the solvent, and obtain a white solid, which is slurried with an appropriate amount of methylene chloride and filtered.
- the obtained filter cake is redissolved with a large amount of ethyl acetate and washed with water several times to remove the suspended solid.
- the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to obtain compound 4-7 as a white solid (700 mg, yield: 88%).
- LCMS(M+H) + 335.0.
- Dissolve compound 21-2 (60 mg, 0.4 mmol) in DMF (4 mL), add sodium hydrogen (11 mg, 0.4 mmol) in batches under an ice-water bath, stir the reaction at room temperature for 30 minutes after the addition, and add the compound in batches under an ice-water bath.
- 21-3 (100 mg, 0.2 mmol), raise the temperature to 100°C and stir for 3 hours.
- Dissolve compound 25-3 (160 mg, 0.576 mmol) in THF (3 mL), add 0.3 mL of 3M sodium hydroxide (46 mg, 1.15 mmol) aqueous solution in an ice water bath, and then add hydrogen peroxide (44 mg, 1.15 mmol). , react at room temperature for 3 hours, adjust the pH to weak acidity with 3M dilute hydrochloric acid, and remove the solvent from the reaction mixture through a freeze dryer to obtain crude white solid mixture 25-4 (90 mg, yield: 93%).
- LCMS(M+H) + 169.0.
- the purpose of this experiment is to detect the in vitro inhibitory activity of the compound of the present application on LSD1.
- the purpose of this experiment is to detect the in vitro inhibitory activity of the compound of the present application on LSD1.
- This experiment uses the AlphaScreen method to test the in vitro enzyme level inhibitory activity of the compound of the present application on LSD1.
- the experimental steps are as follows:
- Equation 1:Inh% (Max-Signal)/(Max-Min)*100
- Y is the inhibition rate
- X is the compound concentration
- Table 1 shows the experimental data on the inhibitory activity of some compounds of the present application on LSD1.
- Example B Pharmacokinetic evaluation of the compound of the present application after intravenous injection or oral administration in mice
- the purpose of this experiment is to detect the pharmacokinetic properties of the compound of this application in mice.
- the test compound was dissolved in 10% DMSO/10% Solutol HS15/80% physiological saline, vortexed and ultrasonicated to prepare a clear solution of corresponding concentration, and filtered with a microporous membrane for later use.
- CD-1 mice weighing 21 to 27 grams were selected, and the test compound solution was administered intravenously at a dose of 5 mg/kg.
- the test compound was dissolved in 10% DMSO/10% Solutol HS15/80% physiological saline, vortexed and ultrasonicated to prepare a clear solution of corresponding concentration, and filtered with a microporous membrane for later use.
- CD-1 mice weighing 21 to 27 grams were selected, and the test compound solution was orally administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg.
- Whole blood was collected at a certain time point, plasma was prepared, drug concentration was analyzed by LC-MS/MS method, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using Phoenix WinNonlin software.
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
- “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
- references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “an example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un composé ayant une structure représentée par la formule (I), ou un stéréoisomère, un tautomère, une forme deutérée, un N-oxyde, un solvate, un métabolite, un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable ou un promédicament de celui-ci.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210471007.6A CN117003754A (zh) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | 吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶或吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶衍生物及其用途 |
CN202210471007.6 | 2022-04-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023207447A1 true WO2023207447A1 (fr) | 2023-11-02 |
Family
ID=88517287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2023/083163 WO2023207447A1 (fr) | 2022-04-28 | 2023-03-22 | Dérivé de pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine ou de pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine et son utilisation |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN117003754A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2023207447A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024110649A1 (fr) | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-30 | Oryzon Genomics, S.A. | Combinaisons d'inhibiteurs de lsd1 et d'inhibiteurs de ménine pour le traitement du cancer |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5763597A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1998-06-09 | Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Orally active adenosine kinase inhibitors |
US5763596A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1998-06-09 | Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. | C-4' modified adenosine kinase inhibitors |
WO2003090751A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Inhibiteurs de metalloproteinase a base de pyrimidine-2, 4, 6-trione |
WO2003091258A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Inhibiteurs de la metalloproteinase n-substitues-heteroaryloxy-aryl-spiro-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione |
WO2011004132A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | Sanofi-Aventis | Nouveaux derives de l'indole inhibiteurs d'hsp90, compositions les contenant et utilisation |
CN102439003A (zh) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-05-02 | 赛诺菲 | 抑制hsp90的吲唑衍生物、含有所述衍生物的组合物及其用途 |
CN102471335A (zh) * | 2009-07-10 | 2012-05-23 | 大鹏药品工业株式会社 | 氮杂二环式化合物或其盐 |
CN103402995A (zh) * | 2011-01-07 | 2013-11-20 | 大鹏药品工业株式会社 | 新型吲哚、吲唑衍生物或其盐 |
CN104870422A (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-08-26 | 富山化学工业株式会社 | 新颖的胺衍生物或其盐 |
WO2020238900A1 (fr) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | Dizal (Jiangsu) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Inhibiteur de protéine kinase dépendante de l'adn |
CN113354648A (zh) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-07 | 轶诺(浙江)药业有限公司 | 新型hpk1抑制剂及其制备方法和应用 |
US11427578B1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2022-08-30 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted pyrrolopyridine-derivatives |
-
2022
- 2022-04-28 CN CN202210471007.6A patent/CN117003754A/zh active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-03-22 WO PCT/CN2023/083163 patent/WO2023207447A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5763597A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1998-06-09 | Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Orally active adenosine kinase inhibitors |
US5763596A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1998-06-09 | Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. | C-4' modified adenosine kinase inhibitors |
WO2003090751A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Inhibiteurs de metalloproteinase a base de pyrimidine-2, 4, 6-trione |
WO2003091258A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Inhibiteurs de la metalloproteinase n-substitues-heteroaryloxy-aryl-spiro-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione |
CN102439003A (zh) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-05-02 | 赛诺菲 | 抑制hsp90的吲唑衍生物、含有所述衍生物的组合物及其用途 |
WO2011004132A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | Sanofi-Aventis | Nouveaux derives de l'indole inhibiteurs d'hsp90, compositions les contenant et utilisation |
CN102471335A (zh) * | 2009-07-10 | 2012-05-23 | 大鹏药品工业株式会社 | 氮杂二环式化合物或其盐 |
CN103402995A (zh) * | 2011-01-07 | 2013-11-20 | 大鹏药品工业株式会社 | 新型吲哚、吲唑衍生物或其盐 |
CN104870422A (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-08-26 | 富山化学工业株式会社 | 新颖的胺衍生物或其盐 |
US11427578B1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2022-08-30 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted pyrrolopyridine-derivatives |
WO2020238900A1 (fr) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | Dizal (Jiangsu) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Inhibiteur de protéine kinase dépendante de l'adn |
CN113354648A (zh) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-07 | 轶诺(浙江)药业有限公司 | 新型hpk1抑制剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
EL HAFI MOHAMED, NAAS MOHAMMED, LOUBIDI MOHAMMED, JOUHA JABRANE, RAMLI YOUSSEF, MAGUE JOEL T., ESSASSI EL MOKHTAR, GUILLAUMET GÉRA: "Palladium-catalyzed regioselective direct C H arylation of pyrazolo[3,4- d ]pyrimidines", COMPTES RENDUS CHIMIE, ELSEVIER, PARIS., FR, vol. 20, no. 9-10, 1 September 2017 (2017-09-01), FR , pages 927 - 933, XP093103873, ISSN: 1631-0748, DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2017.06.004 * |
OTTO, D. ET AL.: "Trypanocide Diamidine mit drei isolierten Ringsystemen", LIEBIGS ANN. CHEM., 31 December 1975 (1975-12-31), XP000931371, ISSN: 0075-4617 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024110649A1 (fr) | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-30 | Oryzon Genomics, S.A. | Combinaisons d'inhibiteurs de lsd1 et d'inhibiteurs de ménine pour le traitement du cancer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN117003754A (zh) | 2023-11-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN109415360B (zh) | 用于抑制shp2活性的化合物和组合物 | |
CN109475531B (zh) | Ptpn11的杂环抑制剂 | |
CN104918934B (zh) | 3‑取代的吡唑及其作为dlk抑制剂的用途 | |
KR101837223B1 (ko) | 피리디논/피라지논, 그의 제조 방법 및 사용 방법 | |
CN107253963B (zh) | 吡啶酮和氮杂吡啶酮化合物及使用方法 | |
WO2019158019A1 (fr) | Composé cyclique fusionné à une pyrimidine, son procédé de préparation et son application | |
CN111440189B (zh) | 稠环嘧啶氨基衍生物、其制备方法、中间体、药物组合物及应用 | |
WO2015127872A1 (fr) | Dérivés de 1,5-diamine phénylène 2,4-disubstitués et leurs applications, compositions pharmaceutiques et compositions pharmaceutiquement acceptables préparées à partir de ces dérivés | |
TW201718536A (zh) | 可作為TNFα調節劑之雜環化合物 | |
WO2020200158A1 (fr) | Dérivés d'amide n-hétéroaromatiques destinés au traitement du cancer | |
WO2016169421A1 (fr) | Dérivé imidazo isoindole, méthode de préparation correspondante et utilisation médicale correspondante | |
TW201506018A (zh) | 二雜芳基化合物及其用途 | |
CN105939997A (zh) | 作为dlk抑制剂的吡唑衍生物及其用途 | |
CN109988106B (zh) | 抑制ssao/vap-1的胺类化合物及其在医药上的应用 | |
JP2023535932A (ja) | 三環式のヘテロ環 | |
AU2011258389A1 (en) | Substituted-6-methylnicotinamides as mGluR5 positive allosteric modulators | |
JP2023509155A (ja) | ビフェニル系誘導体阻害剤、その調製方法及び使用 | |
WO2022048631A1 (fr) | Composé ayant une activité antitumorale et son utilisation | |
WO2021041970A1 (fr) | Composés d'imidazolopyrazine inhibiteurs de perk | |
TW201927787A (zh) | 吡咯並三嗪化合物及抑制tam激酶之方法 | |
WO2023207447A1 (fr) | Dérivé de pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine ou de pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine et son utilisation | |
WO2023179078A1 (fr) | Dérivé d'imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine ou de pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine et son utilisation | |
EP3233839B1 (fr) | Dérivés d'imidazopyridazine liés à de l'hétérocyclyle en tant qu'inhibiteurs de pi3kbeta | |
WO2023109751A1 (fr) | Dérivé de pyrimidine ou de pyridine et son utilisation médicinale | |
WO2023036252A1 (fr) | Dérivé de pyrrolopyrimidine ou de pyrrolopyridine et son utilisation médicale |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23794882 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |