WO2023207320A1 - Electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023207320A1
WO2023207320A1 PCT/CN2023/079127 CN2023079127W WO2023207320A1 WO 2023207320 A1 WO2023207320 A1 WO 2023207320A1 CN 2023079127 W CN2023079127 W CN 2023079127W WO 2023207320 A1 WO2023207320 A1 WO 2023207320A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
air
liquid storage
air supply
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/079127
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐志锋
林作飘
高椋
郑维克
雷桂林
Original Assignee
海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 filed Critical 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023207320A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023207320A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of atomization, and more specifically, to an electronic atomization device.
  • Existing electronic atomization devices mainly use a passive air supply system.
  • the electronic atomization device is provided with an air supply channel, and the air sucked in by the user carries the aerosol generated in the atomization chamber into the human body.
  • Some electronic atomization devices are also equipped with ventilation channels to ventilate the liquid storage chamber.
  • the existing air supply channel and the ventilation channel have the same entrance. The negative pressure generated during the suction of the air supply channel will act on the ventilation channel, resulting in sluggish ventilation. When the negative pressure is too large, the liquid matrix may leak out.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved electronic atomization device in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct an electronic atomization device, including:
  • Liquid storage chamber used to store liquid matrix
  • a ventilation channel connects the liquid storage chamber with the outside world
  • An air flow channel is connected with the liquid storage chamber and is used to atomize the liquid matrix
  • An output channel is connected with the air flow channel
  • An air supply channel is connected with the air suction port. When the output channel is sucking, outside air can enter the air supply channel and be output to the output channel;
  • the ventilation channel and the air supplement channel are provided independently of each other.
  • the electronic atomization device includes a housing and a liquid storage atomization component housed in the housing, and the liquid storage chamber and the air flow channel are formed in the liquid storage atomization component;
  • An air supply port is also provided on the side wall of the housing for allowing outside air to enter the air supply channel and the ventilation channel.
  • the air supply channel includes a gap cavity connected to the air supply port, and the gap cavity surrounds the periphery of the air flow channel and is isolated from the air flow channel.
  • the electronic atomization device further includes a bracket assembly received in the housing, the liquid storage atomization assembly is supported on the bracket assembly, and the gap cavity is formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly. between the atomizer assembly and the bracket assembly.
  • the electronic atomization device further includes an airflow sensing element, and the airflow sensing element is disposed on a side of the gap cavity close to the air supply port.
  • the air supply channel further includes a ventilation channel that connects the gap cavity with the output channel.
  • the ventilation channel is formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly and is connected with the air flow channel. Isolated.
  • the air supply port and the air passage are respectively located on two opposite circumferential sides of the housing.
  • the electronic atomization device further includes a vent tube disposed in the housing, and the inner wall surface of the vent tube defines the output channel.
  • the air flow channel is connected to the output channel, and the air flow channel and the output channel are coaxially arranged.
  • a receiving cavity for receiving the breather tube is also formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly, and an annular airflow space is formed between the inner wall surface of the receiving chamber and the outer wall surface of the breather tube.
  • the vent pipe is provided with at least one air outlet hole on the wall of the vent tube that communicates the air flow cavity with the output channel, and the air supply channel includes the air flow cavity and the at least one air outlet hole.
  • the at least one air outlet hole includes a plurality of air outlet holes, and the plurality of air outlet holes are disposed at different positions in the circumferential direction and/or axial direction of the breather tube.
  • the liquid storage chamber and the receiving chamber are respectively formed on both circumferential sides of the liquid storage atomization component.
  • a flow chamber is formed between the outer wall surface of the liquid storage atomization component and the inner wall surface of the housing, and the air supply channel is connected to the flow chamber.
  • the liquid storage atomization assembly includes a liquid storage body and an air supply sleeve set outside the liquid storage body, the liquid storage chamber is formed in the liquid storage body, and the ventilation sleeve
  • the channel includes an air return groove and an air return port connected to the flow chamber.
  • the air return groove is formed on the outer surface of the liquid storage body and/or the inner surface of the air supplement sleeve.
  • the air return port is formed on on the side wall of the liquid storage body.
  • the air supply channel includes an air supply groove formed on the inner wall of the air supply sleeve, and the air supply groove and the air return groove are staggered in the circumferential direction of the air supply sleeve. and are not connected to each other.
  • the projection of the air return port in the radial direction of the housing is staggered from the projection of the air supply port in the circumferential direction of the housing.
  • the air supply channel includes a plurality of rotating grooves and a plurality of communication grooves connecting the plurality of rotating grooves.
  • the plurality of rotating grooves are arranged along the circumference of the liquid storage atomization assembly. extend towards.
  • the electronic atomization device further includes an air source contained in the housing.
  • the air source is used to provide high-speed airflow to circulate in the airflow channel.
  • the liquid matrix entering the airflow channel is subject to The high-speed airflow flowing in the airflow channel causes atomization.
  • the ventilation channel and the air supply channel are set independently of each other, and will not interfere with each other and affect performance during operation. It can avoid the accumulation of liquid in the ventilation channel from clogging the air supply channel and affecting the suction resistance. It can avoid the negative pressure generated by the air supply channel during suction acting on the ventilation channel and causing unsmooth ventilation. It can also avoid the negative pressure generated during the suction process causing the liquid matrix to leak from the ventilation channel.
  • the structure is simple. Save space and easy to implement.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an electronic atomization device in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the liquid storage atomization assembly and the bracket assembly in Figure 3 in an exploded state;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal section of the nozzle in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the liquid reservoir in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilation channel in the first alternative of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of fluid flowing forward in the ventilation channel shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of fluid flowing in reverse direction in the ventilation channel shown in Figure 7;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilation channel in the second alternative of the present invention.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic diagram of fluid flowing forward in the ventilation channel shown in Figure 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of fluid flowing in reverse direction in the ventilation channel shown in FIG. 10 .
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
  • connection In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated into one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified restrictions. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • a first feature being “on” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. touch.
  • a first feature being “above” a second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature.
  • the first feature being “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • FIGS 1-3 show an electronic atomization device 100 in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 can be used to atomize a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol, which can be smoked or inhaled by the user.
  • it may be substantially cylindrical. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the electronic atomization device 100 may also be in other shapes such as an elliptical column, a flat column, a square column, or the like.
  • the liquid substrate may include e-liquid or medicinal liquid.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 may include a housing 10 and a control module 20 contained in the housing 10 , a power supply 30 , an air source 40 , a liquid storage atomization assembly 60 and a bracket assembly 70 .
  • the air source 40 is connected to the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 for providing high-speed air flow, which can usually be an air pump.
  • the control module 20 is electrically connected to the air source 40 for receiving instructions. The instructions can be triggered by the user or automatically triggered after the electronic atomization device 100 meets certain conditions. The control module 20 then controls the operation of the air source 40 according to the instructions.
  • the power supply 30 is electrically connected to the control module 20 and the air source 40 respectively, and is used to provide electric energy to the control module 20 and the air source 40 .
  • the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 can be supported on the bracket assembly 70.
  • the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 is formed with a liquid storage chamber 610 for storing the liquid substrate, an air flow channel 630 for atomizing the liquid substrate to generate liquid particles, and a communicating storage chamber.
  • the air flow channel 630 is connected with the air source 40 , and the liquid substrate entering the air flow channel 630 from the liquid supply channel 620 can be atomized by the high-speed air flow flowing in the air flow channel 630 to form fine liquid particles.
  • An air suction port 14 is provided at one end of the housing 10. The air suction port 14 is connected with the air flow channel 630 and is used to output the atomized liquid particles for the user to suck or inhale.
  • the housing 10 may also be provided with a vent pipe 80 , the inner wall of the vent pipe 80 defines an output channel 81 , and the output channel 81 connects the air flow channel 630 with the air suction port 14 .
  • the output channel 81 extends longitudinally, the upper end of the output channel 81 is connected to the suction port 14 , and the lower end of the output channel 81 is connected to the upper end of the airflow channel 630 .
  • the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 may include a liquid storage assembly 61 and a nozzle 63 at least partially accommodated in the liquid storage assembly 61 .
  • An airflow channel 630 is formed in the nozzle 63 and can penetrate the nozzle 63 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the air flow channel 630 may include an air supply channel 632 and an atomization channel 631.
  • the atomization channel 631 communicates with the air source 40 through the air supply channel 632, and communicates with the liquid storage chamber 610 through the liquid supply channel 620.
  • An end surface of the atomization channel 631 close to the air supply channel 632 forms an atomization surface 6313, and an atomization port 6310 is also formed on the atomization surface 6313.
  • the high-speed airflow from the air supply channel 632 is sprayed into the atomization channel 631 through the atomization port 6310 and flows at high speed in the atomization channel 631.
  • the high-speed airflow is generated in the atomization channel 631 and the liquid supply channel 620 by Bernoulli's equation. Negative pressure is transmitted to the liquid storage chamber 610 to suck the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 610 to the atomization channel 631, and a liquid film is formed on the atomization surface 6313. As the liquid supply process continues, the liquid film moves to the edge of the hole wall of the atomization port 6310 and meets the high-speed airflow, and is cut and atomized by the high-speed airflow into fine liquid particles.
  • the liquid particles are then taken away from the atomization port 6310 by the airflow. Then it is sprayed out with the airflow to complete the atomization process.
  • the atomization mode of the liquid matrix in the atomization channel 631 is a non-phase change atomization mode.
  • the atomization channel 631 includes an atomization chamber 6311, and the bottom surface of the atomization chamber 6311 forms an atomization surface 6313.
  • the atomization chamber 6311 can be a straight cylindrical channel, the hole wall surface of which is perpendicular to the atomization surface 6313.
  • the atomization chamber 6311 is a right cylindrical channel, the atomization surface 6313 is in the shape of concentric rings, and the inner wall surface of the atomization surface 6313 defines the atomization port 6310.
  • the cross-section of the atomization chamber 6311, the atomization surface 6313, or the atomization port 6310 may also be an ellipse, a rectangle, or other non-circular shapes.
  • Parameters such as the size and shape of the atomization port 6310 and the atomization chamber 6311 can affect the negative pressure in the atomization chamber 6311 and the particle size of the generated liquid particles, and can make the flow rate more stable.
  • the aperture of the atomization port 6310, the aperture of the atomization chamber 6311, and the length of the atomization chamber 6311 can be set to appropriate sizes as needed.
  • the aperture of the atomization port 6310 is related to the airflow velocity (m/s) coming out of the atomization port 6310, which can affect the particle size of the generated liquid particles.
  • the aperture range of the atomization port 6310 may be 0.2mm ⁇ 0.4mm, preferably 0.22mm ⁇ 0.35mm.
  • the aperture of the atomization chamber 6311 will affect the airflow velocity in the atomization chamber 6311, thereby affecting the negative pressure in the atomization chamber 6311 and the liquid supply channel 620. This negative pressure can cause the liquid substrate to be sucked from the liquid supply channel 620 to the atomization chamber 6311.
  • the aperture of the atomization chamber 6311 may range from 0.7 mm to 1.3 mm.
  • the axial length of the atomization chamber 6311 can be 0.8mm ⁇ 3.0mm.
  • the atomization port 6310 or the atomization chamber 6311 may also have a non-circular cross-section; when the atomization port 6310 or the atomization chamber 6311 has a non-circular cross-section, the aperture of the atomization port 6310 Or the aperture of the atomization chamber 6311 is its equivalent diameter respectively.
  • equivalent diameter means that the diameter of a circular hole with the same hydraulic radius is defined as the equivalent diameter of a non-circular hole.
  • the aperture range of the atomization port 6310 is 0.22mm ⁇ 0.35mm
  • the axial length range of the atomization chamber 6311 is 1.5mm ⁇ 3.0mm
  • the aperture range of the atomization chamber 6311 is 0.7mm ⁇ 1.3mm
  • One end of the liquid supply channel 620 that communicates with the atomization chamber 6311 has a liquid inlet 6210.
  • the vertical distance between the center of the liquid inlet 6210 and the atomization surface 6313 is the key to ensuring the formation of a liquid film.
  • the vertical distance between the liquid inlet 6210 and the atomization surface 6313 may range from 0.3mm to 0.8mm, preferably from 0.35mm to 0.6mm.
  • the atomization channel 631 also includes an expansion channel 6312, which is connected to an end of the atomization chamber 6311 away from the air supply channel 632, and is used to displace the liquid particles generated after atomization in the atomization chamber 6311 in the form of a jet. Diffusion sprays out to increase the spray area of liquid particles.
  • the cross-sectional area of the expansion channel 6312 gradually increases from the end close to the atomization chamber 6311 to the end far away from the atomization chamber 6311.
  • the expansion channel 6312 is a conical channel that extends longitudinally and has a hole diameter that gradually increases from bottom to top.
  • the atomization angle of the expansion channel 6312 (that is, the expansion angle of the expansion channel 6312) must have a suitable range to ensure that the ejected liquid particles have a suitable spray range. Furthermore, a streamlined smooth connection can also be used between the expansion channel 6312 and the atomization chamber 6311, for example, by rounding the corners. In other embodiments, the expansion channel 6312 may also be in an elliptical cone shape, a pyramid shape, or other shapes.
  • the air supply channel 632 may include a constriction channel 6321.
  • the constriction channel 6321 has a constriction shape, and its cross-sectional area gradually decreases from an end far away from the atomization chamber 6311 to an end close to the atomization chamber 6311, thereby enabling the air supply channel 632 to be compressed.
  • the air flow from the air source 40 is accelerated and then sprayed to the atomization chamber 6311.
  • the contraction channel 6321 is a conical channel extending longitudinally and with aperture gradually decreasing from bottom to top.
  • the upper end aperture of the contraction channel 6321 is smaller than the aperture of the atomization chamber 6311, so that the contraction channel 6321 and the atomization chamber 6311
  • the junction forms a circular atomization surface 6313.
  • the contraction channel 6321 can also be an elliptical cone shape or a pyramid shape or other contraction shapes.
  • the liquid supply channel 620 can be used to control the flow rate of liquid supplied from the liquid storage chamber 610 to the atomization chamber 6311, to realize quantitative liquid supply to the atomization cavity 6311, and to ensure that the flow rate of liquid supply to the atomization cavity 6311 reaches the design value.
  • the size of the liquid supply channel 620 can be designed according to the flow demand, that is, the liquid supply channel 620 can generate resistance that matches the liquid supply power under the designed flow rate.
  • the negative pressure generated in the atomization chamber 6311 is the liquid supply power
  • the liquid supply resistance includes the resistance along the liquid supply channel 620 and the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 610 .
  • the greater the viscosity of the liquid matrix the greater the resistance when the liquid matrix circulates in the liquid supply channel 620; the longer the extension path of the liquid supply channel 620, the greater the resistance in the liquid supply channel 620; The larger the cross-sectional area of the channel 620 is, the smaller the resistance in the liquid supply channel 620 is; the more tortuous the liquid supply channel 620 is, the greater the resistance in the liquid supply channel 620 is.
  • the liquid supply channel 620 may include a main channel 622 and a liquid inlet channel 621.
  • the main channel 622 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 610, and the liquid inlet channel 621 connects the main channel 622 to the atomization chamber 6311.
  • the liquid inlet channel 621 may be a linear channel that can extend laterally, and its extension direction is perpendicular to the extension direction of the air flow channel 630 . Further, the liquid inlet channel 621 may be a capillary channel.
  • the capillary force in the liquid inlet channel 621 can be used to reduce or avoid the inlet.
  • the backflow of the liquid matrix in the liquid channel 621 to the liquid storage chamber 610 prevents the liquid supply delay in the next suction caused by the backflow of the liquid matrix in the liquid inlet channel 621.
  • the main channel 622 and the liquid inlet channel 621 are formed in the liquid storage component 61 and the nozzle 63 respectively. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the main channel 622 can also be partially formed in the liquid storage assembly 61 and partially formed in the nozzle 63; or, the liquid inlet channel 621 can also be partially formed in the liquid storage assembly 61 and partially formed in the nozzle 63. formed in the nozzle 63.
  • the liquid storage chamber 610 is formed in the liquid storage assembly 61 , and the nozzle 63 is longitudinally disposed in the liquid storage assembly 61 . Both the liquid storage assembly 61 and the nozzle 63 may have a generally cylindrical shape. Furthermore, the liquid storage component 61 may also be formed with a liquid injection channel 614, so that after the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 610 is used up, liquid can be injected into the liquid storage cavity 610 again through the liquid injection channel 614. In this embodiment, the liquid injection channel 614 may extend longitudinally upward from the upper end of the liquid storage chamber 610 .
  • the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 may also include a sealing plug 64 that can be detachably blocked in the liquid injection channel 614 . When liquid injection is not required, the liquid injection channel 614 can be sealed and blocked by the sealing plug 64 to prevent the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 610 from leaking.
  • the liquid storage assembly 61 may include a liquid storage body 611, a liquid storage seat 612 embedded at the bottom of the liquid storage body 611, and a liquid storage seat 612 sealingly provided between the liquid storage body 611 and the liquid storage seat 612. Sealing sleeve 613.
  • the liquid storage chamber 610 is formed in the liquid storage body 611 , and the liquid storage seat 612 is fitted at the lower end opening of the liquid storage chamber 610 to cover the liquid storage chamber 610 .
  • the liquid storage body 611 and the liquid storage seat 612 can be made of hard materials such as plastic.
  • the sealing sleeve 613 can be made of elastic materials such as silicone to improve its sealing performance.
  • a receiving cavity 619 for receiving the breather tube 80 may also be formed in the liquid storage body 611 .
  • the central axes of the liquid storage cavity 610 and the receiving cavity 619 are parallel to the central axis of the liquid storage assembly 61 respectively.
  • the inner wall surface of the liquid storage body 611 only partially defines the liquid storage cavity 610, so that the liquid storage cavity
  • the cross section of 610 has a roughly C-shaped structure, and the receiving cavity 619 is provided on the side of the liquid storage body 611 that does not define the liquid storage cavity 610.
  • This structural design can save the space of the liquid storage body 611 in the lateral direction, so that it takes up space. less.
  • the nozzle 63 is located directly below the receiving cavity 619 and is coaxially arranged with the receiving cavity 619 , that is, the central axis of the nozzle 63 is parallel to the central axis of the liquid storage assembly 61 .
  • the main channel 622 may be formed between the liquid storage body 611 and the liquid storage seat 612 .
  • the lower end surface of the liquid storage body 611 is concavely formed with a liquid guide groove 6111.
  • the liquid guide groove 6111 can be formed from a side wall of the liquid storage chamber 610 close to the nozzle 63 in a transverse direction toward the nozzle 63. extension, which in this embodiment is a linear channel extending laterally.
  • the upper end surface of the liquid storage seat 612 is a flat surface. After the liquid storage main body 611 and the liquid storage seat 612 are assembled together, the lower end surface of the liquid storage main body 611 fits the upper end surface of the liquid storage seat 612.
  • the upper end surface of the liquid storage seat 612 is defined between the liquid guide groove 6111 and the liquid guide groove 6111 .
  • the main channel 622 in this embodiment is formed by fitting the lower end surface of the liquid storage body 611 and the upper end surface of the liquid storage seat 612, so that the main channel 622 can be designed into different shapes and sizes according to different resistance requirements, for example , various non-linear shapes such as S-shape, square wave shape or polygonal shape, the surface shape is easy to process and manufacture, and the dimensional accuracy is easy to control.
  • the lower end surface of the liquid storage body 611 can also be a flat surface, and the liquid guide groove 6111 is formed on the upper end surface of the liquid storage seat 612 .
  • the main channel 622 may also be formed between two other mating components, such as between the liquid storage body 611 and the sealing sleeve 613 , or between the liquid storage seat 612 and the sealing sleeve 613 .
  • the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 may also include an air supply sleeve 68 that is sleeved on the lower part of the liquid storage assembly 61 .
  • the air supply sleeve 68 is annular, and is sealably disposed between the outer wall surface of the liquid storage body 611 and the inner wall surface of the housing 10 .
  • the air supply sleeve 68 can be made of elastic materials such as silicone.
  • an air supply channel 12 can also be formed in the housing 10, and an air supply port 11 is also provided on the side wall of the housing 10.
  • the air supply port 11, the air supply channel 12, the output channel 81, the suction channel 81, The air ports 14 are connected in sequence.
  • the air supply channel 12 can be used for the air supply function of the electronic atomization device 100, so that the electronic atomization device 100 can realize a composite air supply mode in which part of the air source 40 actively supplies air and part of the user inhales.
  • the air supply provided by the air source 40 The sum of the high-speed air flow and the air supplied through the air supply port 11 is the total air volume required by the user.
  • the air supply channel 12 can also be used to cooperate with the user's habitual suction action to improve the user experience, and can also help the atomized aerosol to flow out smoothly.
  • the air supply channel 12 and the air flow channel 630 are isolated from each other to avoid their mutual influence.
  • a ventilation channel 616 may also be formed in the housing 10 .
  • the ventilation channel 616 connects the liquid storage chamber 610 to the outside world and is used to restore the pressure in the liquid storage chamber 610 and solve the problem caused by the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 610 . Too large to provide stable fluid supply. During the suction process, the reduction of the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 610 will cause the air pressure to decrease. When the negative ventilation pressure reaches the limit, air bubbles will enter the liquid storage chamber 610 through the ventilation channel 616 and the negative pressure of the liquid storage chamber 610 will be restored.
  • the ventilation channel 616 cooperates with the negative pressure area of the atomization channel 631 to realize automatic and stable liquid supply to the atomization channel 631.
  • the controllable negative pressure range of the liquid storage chamber 610 is -200Pa ⁇ -700Pa.
  • the air supply channel 12 and the ventilation channel 616 are set up relatively independently. They will not interfere with each other and affect performance during operation, and avoid the accumulation of liquid in the ventilation channel 616 from clogging the air supply channel 12 and affecting suction.
  • the resistance also prevents the negative pressure generated by the air supply channel 12 during suction from acting on the ventilation channel 616 and causing unsmooth ventilation. It also prevents the negative pressure generated during the suction process from causing the liquid matrix to flow out of the ventilation channel 616. outflow.
  • the air supply channel 12 and the air exchange channel 616 are not connected with each other.
  • the air supply channel 12 can be formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 and the bracket assembly 70 , and the air exchange channel 616 can be formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 .
  • the air supplement channel 12 may include a gap cavity 671 formed between the lower end surface of the liquid storage assembly 61 and the upper end surface of the bracket assembly 70 and a ventilation channel 672 formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 .
  • the gap cavity 671 may be annular, surrounding the air flow channel 630 and isolated from the air flow channel 630 .
  • the air supply sleeve 68 is placed outside the liquid storage assembly 61, and its lower end surface abuts the upper end face of the bracket assembly 70, so that a closed gap is formed between the lower end face of the liquid storage assembly 61 and the upper end face of the rack assembly 70. Cavity 671.
  • the air supply sleeve 68 is also provided with an air inlet 681 that communicates the gap cavity 671 with the air supply port 11 .
  • the air inlet 681 may be formed by a concave surface on the bottom of the air supply sleeve 68 , and may be disposed on a side of the air supply sleeve 68 away from the nozzle 63 .
  • the air supply port 11 can be disposed on a side of the housing 10 close to the air inlet 681 .
  • the air supply port 11 is located above the air inlet 681 , and an air inlet gap is formed between the outer wall surface of the air supply sleeve 68 and the inner wall surface of the housing 10 to connect the air supply port 11 with the air inlet 681 . 680.
  • the air supply port 11 may also be located below the gap cavity 671 . In this case, an air inlet channel connecting the air supply port 11 and the gap cavity 671 may be provided on the bracket assembly 70 .
  • the air passage 672 extends longitudinally, and may be formed on a side of the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 away from the air inlet 681 .
  • the air passage 672 is formed between the inner wall surface of the air supply sleeve 68 and the outer wall surface of the liquid storage body 611 .
  • the inner wall surface of the air supply sleeve 68 is concavely formed with an air supply groove 682.
  • the air supply groove 682 extends longitudinally upward from the bottom surface of the air supply sleeve 68.
  • the length of the air supply groove 682 is shorter than the axial direction of the air supply sleeve 68. length.
  • the outer wall surface of the liquid storage body 611 fits the inner wall surface of the air supply sleeve 68, and a ventilation zone is defined between the outer wall surface of the liquid storage body 611 and the air supply groove 682. Road 672.
  • the air supplement channel 12 also includes a vent 6191 formed on the wall of the receiving cavity 619 and an air outlet 82 formed on the wall of the vent tube 80 .
  • the vent 6191 is disposed on the side of the cavity wall of the receiving cavity 619 facing the ventilation channel 672 and is connected with the upper end of the ventilation channel 672 .
  • There may be a plurality of air outlet holes 82 and the plurality of air outlet holes 82 may be distributed at different positions in the circumferential and/or axial direction of the vent pipe 80 .
  • the axis of the air outlet 92 may be arranged along the horizontal direction, or may have a certain angle with the horizontal direction.
  • An annular airflow cavity 6190 may also be formed between the outer wall surface of the vent tube 80 and the cavity wall of the receiving cavity 619 . After the air inhaled through the vent 6191 is evenly distributed in the air flow cavity 6190, it is then diverted by multiple air outlets 82 and then horizontally enters the output channel 81 to achieve uniform air supply, and at the same time, it can also help the atomized aerosol to flow out smoothly. .
  • the electronic atomization device 100 may further include an airflow sensing element 50 disposed in the housing 10 and electrically connected to the control module 20 .
  • the airflow sensing element 50 can sense changes in the airflow when the user inhales, and can be in air conductive communication with the air supply channel 12, so that the electronic atomization device 100 can be started by using the user's habitual suction action in accordance with the user's habits.
  • the airflow sensing element 50 may be a negative pressure sensor, such as a microphone.
  • the user's suction action creates negative pressure, and the airflow sensing element 50 senses the negative pressure to generate a suction signal.
  • the suction signal can be transmitted to the control module 20 to activate the electronic atomization device 100 .
  • the starting negative pressure requirement of the airflow sensing element 50 can be met by controlling the size of the air supply channel 12 .
  • the airflow sensing element 50 can be received at the bottom of the bracket assembly 70 and be in air conductive communication with the gap cavity 671 . Furthermore, it can be disposed on a side of the bracket assembly 70 close to the air inlet 681 .
  • air enters through the air supply port 11 , enters one side of the gap cavity 671 through the air inlet gap 680 and the air inlet 681 , and starts the electronic atomization device through the airflow sensing element 50 100, and then flows in the gap cavity 671 to the other side of the gap cavity 671, and then enters the air flow cavity 6190 through the air passage 672 and the vent 6191 in sequence, and finally enters the output channel 81 after being divided by multiple air outlets 82 .
  • a closed flow chamber 110 is defined between the upper end surface of the air supply sleeve 68 , the outer wall surface of the liquid storage body 611 and the inner wall surface of the housing 10 .
  • the flow chamber 110 can be annular, and the ventilation channel 616 can be connected with the flow chamber 110 .
  • a ventilation port (not shown) may be provided on the wall of the circulation chamber 110 to connect the circulation chamber 110 with the outside world, so that outside air can enter the circulation chamber 110 and then pass through the ventilation channel 616 Ventilation of the liquid storage chamber 610 is realized.
  • the ventilation channel 616 adopts a direct liquid ventilation structure, which may include a main ventilation channel 6120 formed between the outer wall surface of the liquid reservoir 612 and the inner wall surface of the sealing sleeve 613 .
  • the ventilation main channel 6120 may be formed on the outer surface of the liquid reservoir 612, and may include a plurality of rotation grooves 6121 and a plurality of communication grooves 6122 connecting the plurality of rotation grooves 6121.
  • the rotation grooves 6121 can extend along the circumferential direction of the liquid storage base 612, and the plurality of rotation grooves 6121 can be evenly spaced along the axial direction of the liquid storage base 612.
  • each rotation groove 6121 There may be a plurality of rotating grooves 6121 , and the plurality of rotating grooves 6121 may be evenly spaced along the axial direction of the liquid reservoir 612 .
  • the cross-sectional area of each rotation groove 6121 can range from 0.04mm2 to 0.16mm2, and the total length of the plurality of rotation grooves 6121 can range from 3mm to 12mm.
  • the communication grooves 6122 can extend in the longitudinal direction (ie, the axial direction of the liquid reservoir 612).
  • the upper end of each communication groove 6122 is connected to the uppermost rotation groove 6121, and the lower end is connected to the lowermost rotation groove 6121.
  • there are two communication grooves 6122 there are two communication grooves 6122, and the two communication grooves 6122 are respectively located on both sides of the circumferential direction of the rotation groove 6121.
  • the ventilation main channel 6120 also includes a ventilation groove 6123 that communicates the plurality of rotation grooves 6121 and the plurality of communication grooves 6122 with the liquid storage chamber 610.
  • the ventilation groove 6123 can extend longitudinally, the lower end of the ventilation groove 6123 can be connected with an uppermost rotating groove 6121, and the upper end can be connected with the liquid storage chamber 610. Further, the ventilation groove 6123 and the plurality of communication grooves 6122 can be staggered in the circumferential direction of the liquid storage seat 612 .
  • the ventilation channel 616 also includes an air return groove 683 formed on the inner wall surface of the air supplement sleeve 68 and an air return port 6112 formed on the side wall of the liquid storage body 611 .
  • the flow chamber 110 is connected to the main ventilation channel 6120 through the air return groove 683 and the air return port 6112 in sequence.
  • the projection of the air return port 6112 in the radial direction of the air supply sleeve 68 and the air inlet 681 can be staggered in the circumferential direction of the air supply sleeve 68 , and the air return port 6112 is located above the air inlet 681 in the height direction.
  • the air return groove 683 is formed on an inner wall surface of one side of the air supply sleeve 68 close to the air return port 6112, and can extend longitudinally downward from the upper inner wall surface of the air supply sleeve 68 to communicate with the air return port 6112.
  • the extension length of the air return groove 683 is smaller than the axial length of the air supply sleeve 68 , preventing the air return groove 683 from penetrating the lower end inner wall of the air supply sleeve 68 longitudinally, and ensuring that the air return groove 683 is isolated from the gap cavity 671 .
  • the air supply grooves 682 and the air return grooves 683 are staggered in the circumferential direction of the air supply sleeve 68 and are not connected with each other. It is understood that in other embodiments, the air return groove 683 may also be formed on the outer surface of the liquid storage body 611 , or may be formed on both the outer surface of the liquid storage body 611 and the inner surface of the air supply sleeve 68 .
  • the ventilation main channel 6120 may also include an air flow groove 6124 that communicates the plurality of rotation grooves 6121 and the plurality of communication grooves 6122 with the air return port 6112.
  • the air flow groove 6124 can extend longitudinally, the lower end of the air flow groove 6124 can be connected with the air return port 6112, and the upper end of the air flow groove 6124 can be connected with the lower end of one of the communication grooves 6122. In other embodiments, the upper end of the airflow groove 6124 can also be connected with the bottom rotation groove 6121.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 may also include a heating element 83 disposed in the ventilation tube 80 .
  • the heating element 83 can be disposed on the outer surface or the inner surface of the vent tube 80 , or can also be disposed in the vent tube 80 .
  • the heating element 83 is electrically connected to the power supply 30 and can generate heat after being powered on.
  • the inner wall surface of the air supply sleeve 68 can also be provided with a wire groove 684 for the electrode leads of the heating element 83 to pass through.
  • the positive and negative poles of the heating element 83 are electrically connected to the power supply 30 through two electrode leads respectively.
  • the structure and heating form of the heating element 83 are not limited.
  • the heating element 83 is located above the nozzle 63, and the liquid particles sprayed from the nozzle 63 are sprayed upward into the output channel 81. After being evaporated and heated by the heating element 83, an aerosol is generated, and the aerosol is then carried out by the air flow. Output channel 81 for users to smoke or inhale.
  • the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 may also include a plurality of first electrode posts 6125 arranged longitudinally on the liquid storage seat 612.
  • the bracket assembly 70 corresponds to the plurality of first electrode posts 6125 along the Several second electrode columns are arranged longitudinally. The first electrode post 6125 and the second electrode post are in contact with each other, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the power supply 30 and the heating element 83 .
  • This embodiment uses the nozzle 63 to atomize the continuously flowing liquid matrix into liquid particles and then evaporates the heating element 83. Since the surface area of the fine liquid particles formed after atomization by the nozzle 63 is greatly expanded, it is easier to Heating and evaporation can, on the one hand, improve the conversion efficiency of heat and aerosol, and on the other hand, reduce the temperature of the evaporation process of the heating element 83 to achieve low-temperature atomization.
  • the liquid matrix mainly completes the physical change process, thus overcoming the problem of thermal cracking and deterioration of the liquid matrix caused by the necessity of high-temperature atomization under traditional porous ceramics or porous cotton conditions, not to mention the Burning, carbon deposition, heavy metal volatilization and other phenomena will occur, so that the unique ingredients and flavor and fragrance systems of different liquid bases can be maintained, and ultimately the inhaler can feel the unique taste corresponding to the original liquid base.
  • the heating element 83 is not in contact with the liquid storage chamber 610, and the heating element 83 does not need to be immersed in the liquid matrix for a long time, which reduces the contamination of the liquid matrix by the heating element 83, thereby reducing impurity gases in the aerosol generated after atomization.
  • the liquid particles ejected from the nozzle 63 can also hit the heating element 83 downward, that is, the heating element 83 can also be disposed below the nozzle 63; or, the liquid ejected from the nozzle 63 can The particles may also impact the heating element 83 laterally, that is, the heating element 83 and the nozzle 63 are at or approximately at the same level.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 may not be provided with the heating element 83 , that is, the liquid particles atomized by the nozzle 63 may be directly output through the output channel 81 and sucked or inhaled by the user.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 may further include a dust cover 90 detachably disposed on the upper end of the housing 10 .
  • the dust cover 90 can be placed on the upper end of the housing 10 to prevent dust and other impurities from entering the output channel 81 .
  • FIGS. 7-12 illustrate ventilation passages 616 in some alternatives of the present invention, as an alternative to the direct liquid ventilation passages 616 in the above embodiments.
  • the forward flow and reverse flow of fluid in the ventilation channel 616 have different flow resistances, where the forward flow direction refers to the fluid flowing from the liquid storage chamber 610 to the ventilation channel 616 .
  • the reverse flow direction refers to the direction in which fluid flows from the ventilation channel 616 into the liquid storage chamber 610 .
  • the flow resistance when the fluid flows forward in the ventilation channel 616 is greater than the flow resistance when the fluid flows in the reverse direction, thereby making ventilation smooth and reducing the risk of liquid leakage.
  • the ventilation channel 616 includes a main channel 6161 and several branch channels 6162 provided on at least one side of the main channel 6161 .
  • the main channel 6161 is a linear channel, which has a first end 6163 connected with the liquid storage chamber 610 and a second end 6164 opposite to the first end 6163.
  • the branch channel 6162 is also a linear channel, with one end connected to the main channel 6161 and the other end extending away from the main channel 6161 .
  • there are multiple branch channels 6162 and the multiple branch channels 6162 can be symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the main channel 6161, so that the ventilation channel 616 has a herringbone shape as a whole.
  • the hydraulic diameter of the main channel 6161 and the branch channel 6162 can be between 0.1mm and 1mm.
  • the angle ⁇ between the two branch channels 6162 on both sides of the symmetry can be between 30° and 150°.
  • the bubbles push the liquid matrix to flow in the reverse direction in the ventilation channel 616.
  • the wetting direction of the solid wall is consistent with the initial flow direction of the liquid matrix, and the liquid matrix is Smoothly push back the liquid storage chamber 610; after the ventilation is completed, the liquid matrix flows forward in the ventilation channel 616.
  • the liquid matrix first fills the branch channels 6162 on the left and right sides, and then continues to the second end 6164 of the main channel 6161. Flow makes the flow of liquid matrix sluggish, thereby reducing the risk of leakage.
  • the plurality of branch channels 6162 can also be disposed on two opposite sides of the main channel 6161 in a staggered manner, or the plurality of branch channels 6162 can also be disposed on the main channel 6161 of the same side.
  • the ventilation channel 616 also includes a main channel 6161 and several branch channels 6162 provided on at least one side of the main channel 6161 .
  • the main channel 6161 is a linear channel, which has a first end 6163 connected with the liquid storage chamber 610 and a second end 6164 opposite to the first end 6163.
  • Each branch channel 6162 is a continuous curved channel, and both ends thereof are connected with the main channel 6161, so that the ventilation channel 616 as a whole has a Tesla valve ventilation structure.
  • the hydraulic diameter of the main channel 6161 and the branch channel 6162 can be between 0.1mm and 1mm.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an electronic atomization device, comprising a liquid storage cavity used for storing a liquid substrate, a ventilation channel for making the liquid storage cavity communicated with the outside, an airflow channel communicated with the liquid storage cavity and used for atomizing the liquid substrate, an output channel communicated with the airflow channel, and an air supply channel communicated with the output channel. During inhalation, external air can enter the air supply channel and be outputted to the output channel. The ventilation channel and the air supply channel are independently provided, and do not interfere with each other and affect the performance during operation, thereby avoiding affecting the inhalation resistance caused by accumulated liquid in the ventilation channel blocking the air supply channel, avoiding unsmooth ventilation caused by negative pressure generated by the air supply channel during inhalation acting on the ventilation channel, and avoiding leakage of the liquid substrate from the ventilation channel caused by the negative pressure generated during inhalation; the structure is simple, the space is saved, and implementation is easy.

Description

电子雾化装置Electronic atomization device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及雾化领域,更具体地说,涉及一种电子雾化装置。The present invention relates to the field of atomization, and more specifically, to an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的电子雾化装置主要采用被动式送气系统,电子雾化装置中设置有补气通道,通过用户抽吸进来的空气携带雾化腔中生成的气溶胶进入人体。一些电子雾化装置中还设置有换气通道,用于为储液腔换气。现有的补气通道与换气通道具有同一入口,在补气通道抽吸时产生的负压会作用在换气通道,导致换气不流畅,负压太大时有可能使液态基质漏出。Existing electronic atomization devices mainly use a passive air supply system. The electronic atomization device is provided with an air supply channel, and the air sucked in by the user carries the aerosol generated in the atomization chamber into the human body. Some electronic atomization devices are also equipped with ventilation channels to ventilate the liquid storage chamber. The existing air supply channel and the ventilation channel have the same entrance. The negative pressure generated during the suction of the air supply channel will act on the ventilation channel, resulting in sluggish ventilation. When the negative pressure is too large, the liquid matrix may leak out.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种改进的电子雾化装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved electronic atomization device in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种电子雾化装置,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct an electronic atomization device, including:
储液腔,用于存储液态基质;Liquid storage chamber, used to store liquid matrix;
换气通道,将所述储液腔与外界相连通;A ventilation channel connects the liquid storage chamber with the outside world;
气流通道,与所述储液腔相连通,用于雾化所述液态基质;An air flow channel is connected with the liquid storage chamber and is used to atomize the liquid matrix;
输出通道,与所述气流通道相连通;An output channel is connected with the air flow channel;
补气通道,与所述吸气口相连通,在所述输出通道抽吸时,外界空气能够进入所述补气通道并输出至所述输出通道;An air supply channel is connected with the air suction port. When the output channel is sucking, outside air can enter the air supply channel and be output to the output channel;
其中,所述换气通道与所述补气通道相互独立设置。Wherein, the ventilation channel and the air supplement channel are provided independently of each other.
在一些实施例中,所述电子雾化装置包括外壳以及收容于所述外壳中的储液雾化组件,所述储液腔和所述气流通道形成于所述储液雾化组件内;所述外壳的侧壁上还设置有补气口,用于供外界空气进入所述补气通道和所述换气通道。In some embodiments, the electronic atomization device includes a housing and a liquid storage atomization component housed in the housing, and the liquid storage chamber and the air flow channel are formed in the liquid storage atomization component; An air supply port is also provided on the side wall of the housing for allowing outside air to enter the air supply channel and the ventilation channel.
在一些实施例中,所述补气通道包括与所述补气口相连通的间隙空腔,所述间隙空腔环绕于所述气流通道的外围并与所述气流通道相隔离。In some embodiments, the air supply channel includes a gap cavity connected to the air supply port, and the gap cavity surrounds the periphery of the air flow channel and is isolated from the air flow channel.
在一些实施例中,所述电子雾化装置还包括收容于所述外壳中的支架组件,所述储液雾化组件支撑于所述支架组件上,所述间隙空腔形成于所述储液雾化组件和所述支架组件之间。In some embodiments, the electronic atomization device further includes a bracket assembly received in the housing, the liquid storage atomization assembly is supported on the bracket assembly, and the gap cavity is formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly. between the atomizer assembly and the bracket assembly.
在一些实施例中,所述电子雾化装置还包括气流感应元件,所述气流感应元件设置于所述间隙空腔靠近所述补气口的一侧。In some embodiments, the electronic atomization device further includes an airflow sensing element, and the airflow sensing element is disposed on a side of the gap cavity close to the air supply port.
在一些实施例中,所述补气通道还包括将所述间隙空腔与所述输出通道相连通的通气道,所述通气道形成于所述储液雾化组件内并与所述气流通道相隔离。In some embodiments, the air supply channel further includes a ventilation channel that connects the gap cavity with the output channel. The ventilation channel is formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly and is connected with the air flow channel. Isolated.
在一些实施例中,所述补气口、所述通气道分别位于所述外壳的周向两相对侧。In some embodiments, the air supply port and the air passage are respectively located on two opposite circumferential sides of the housing.
在一些实施例中,所述电子雾化装置还包括设置于所述外壳中的通气管,所述通气管的内壁面界定出所述输出通道。In some embodiments, the electronic atomization device further includes a vent tube disposed in the housing, and the inner wall surface of the vent tube defines the output channel.
在一些实施例中,所述气流通道与所述输出通道相连通,且所述气流通道与所述输出通道同轴设置。In some embodiments, the air flow channel is connected to the output channel, and the air flow channel and the output channel are coaxially arranged.
在一些实施例中,所述储液雾化组件内还形成有用于收容所述通气管的收容腔,所述收容腔的内壁面与所述通气管的外壁面之间形成有环形的气流空腔,所述通气管的管壁上设置有将所述气流空腔与所述输出通道相连通的至少一个出气孔,所述补气通道包括所述气流空腔以及所述至少一个出气孔。In some embodiments, a receiving cavity for receiving the breather tube is also formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly, and an annular airflow space is formed between the inner wall surface of the receiving chamber and the outer wall surface of the breather tube. The vent pipe is provided with at least one air outlet hole on the wall of the vent tube that communicates the air flow cavity with the output channel, and the air supply channel includes the air flow cavity and the at least one air outlet hole.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个出气孔包括多个出气孔,所述多个出气孔设置于所述通气管的周向和/或轴向上的不同位置。In some embodiments, the at least one air outlet hole includes a plurality of air outlet holes, and the plurality of air outlet holes are disposed at different positions in the circumferential direction and/or axial direction of the breather tube.
在一些实施例中,所述储液腔、所述收容腔分别形成于所述储液雾化组件的周向两侧。In some embodiments, the liquid storage chamber and the receiving chamber are respectively formed on both circumferential sides of the liquid storage atomization component.
在一些实施例中,所述储液雾化组件的外壁面和所述外壳的内壁面之间形成有流通腔,所述补气通道与所述流通腔相连通。In some embodiments, a flow chamber is formed between the outer wall surface of the liquid storage atomization component and the inner wall surface of the housing, and the air supply channel is connected to the flow chamber.
在一些实施例中,所述储液雾化组件包括储液主体以及套设于所述储液主体外的补气套,所述储液腔形成于所述储液主体内,所述换气通道包括与所述流通腔相连通的回气槽和回气口,所述回气槽形成于所述储液主体的外表面和/或所述补气套的内表面,所述回气口形成于所述储液主体的侧壁上。In some embodiments, the liquid storage atomization assembly includes a liquid storage body and an air supply sleeve set outside the liquid storage body, the liquid storage chamber is formed in the liquid storage body, and the ventilation sleeve The channel includes an air return groove and an air return port connected to the flow chamber. The air return groove is formed on the outer surface of the liquid storage body and/or the inner surface of the air supplement sleeve. The air return port is formed on on the side wall of the liquid storage body.
在一些实施例中,所述补气通道包括形成于所述补气套内壁面的补气槽,所述补气槽、所述回气槽在所述补气套的周向方向上错开设置且互不连通。In some embodiments, the air supply channel includes an air supply groove formed on the inner wall of the air supply sleeve, and the air supply groove and the air return groove are staggered in the circumferential direction of the air supply sleeve. and are not connected to each other.
在一些实施例中,所述回气口在所述外壳径向上的投影与所述补气口在所述外壳的周向方向上错开设置。In some embodiments, the projection of the air return port in the radial direction of the housing is staggered from the projection of the air supply port in the circumferential direction of the housing.
在一些实施例中,所述补气通道包括若干个旋转槽以及将所述若干个旋转槽之间相连通的若干个连通槽,所述若干个旋转槽沿所述储液雾化组件的周向延伸。In some embodiments, the air supply channel includes a plurality of rotating grooves and a plurality of communication grooves connecting the plurality of rotating grooves. The plurality of rotating grooves are arranged along the circumference of the liquid storage atomization assembly. extend towards.
在一些实施例中,所述电子雾化装置还包括收容于所述外壳中的气源,所述气源用于提供高速气流在所述气流通道中流通,进入所述气流通道的液态基质受所述气流通道中流通的高速气流作用而雾化。In some embodiments, the electronic atomization device further includes an air source contained in the housing. The air source is used to provide high-speed airflow to circulate in the airflow channel. The liquid matrix entering the airflow channel is subject to The high-speed airflow flowing in the airflow channel causes atomization.
实施本发明至少具有以下有益效果:换气通道与补气通道相互独立设置,运行过程中不会相互干扰影响性能,可避免换气通道中的积液堵塞补气通道而影响抽吸阻力,也可避免补气通道在抽吸时产生的负压作用于换气通道而导致换气不流畅,同时还可避免在抽吸过程中产生的负压造成液态基质从换气通道漏出,结构简单,节省空间,容易实现。The implementation of the present invention at least has the following beneficial effects: the ventilation channel and the air supply channel are set independently of each other, and will not interfere with each other and affect performance during operation. It can avoid the accumulation of liquid in the ventilation channel from clogging the air supply channel and affecting the suction resistance. It can avoid the negative pressure generated by the air supply channel during suction acting on the ventilation channel and causing unsmooth ventilation. It can also avoid the negative pressure generated during the suction process causing the liquid matrix to leak from the ventilation channel. The structure is simple. Save space and easy to implement.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是本发明一些实施例中电子雾化装置的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an electronic atomization device in some embodiments of the present invention;
图2是图1所示电子雾化装置的纵向剖面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 1;
图3是图2所示电子雾化装置的部分剖面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 2;
图4是图3中储液雾化组件和支架组件分解状态下的剖面结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the liquid storage atomization assembly and the bracket assembly in Figure 3 in an exploded state;
图5是图4中喷嘴的纵向剖面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal section of the nozzle in Figure 4;
图6是图4中储液座的立体结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the liquid reservoir in Figure 4;
图7是本发明第一替代方案中换气通道的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilation channel in the first alternative of the present invention;
图8是流体在图7所示换气通道中正向流动时的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of fluid flowing forward in the ventilation channel shown in Figure 7;
图9是流体在图7所示换气通道中反向流动时的示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of fluid flowing in reverse direction in the ventilation channel shown in Figure 7;
图10是本发明第二替代方案中换气通道的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilation channel in the second alternative of the present invention;
图11是流体在图10所示换气通道中正向流动时的示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of fluid flowing forward in the ventilation channel shown in Figure 10;
图12是流体在图10所示换气通道中反向流动时的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of fluid flowing in reverse direction in the ventilation channel shown in FIG. 10 .
实施方式Implementation
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here. Those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系或者是本发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or position. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present invention is customarily placed when used. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the device or component referred to. Must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个、三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated into one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified restrictions. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“上方”可以是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“下方”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. touch. Furthermore, a first feature being "above" a second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. The first feature being "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
图1-3示出了本发明一些实施例中的电子雾化装置100,该电子雾化装置100可用于雾化液态基质以生成气溶胶,该气溶胶可供用户吸食或者吸入,其在本实施例中可大致呈圆柱状。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,该电子雾化装置100也可呈椭圆柱状、扁平柱状或方形柱状等其他形状。该液态基质可以包括烟油或药液等。Figures 1-3 show an electronic atomization device 100 in some embodiments of the present invention. The electronic atomization device 100 can be used to atomize a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol, which can be smoked or inhaled by the user. In this application, In embodiments, it may be substantially cylindrical. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the electronic atomization device 100 may also be in other shapes such as an elliptical column, a flat column, a square column, or the like. The liquid substrate may include e-liquid or medicinal liquid.
该电子雾化装置100可包括外壳10以及收容于外壳10中的控制模块20、电源30、气源40、储液雾化组件60和支架组件70。气源40与储液雾化组件60连接,用于提供高速气流,其通常可以为气泵。控制模块20与气源40电连接,用于接收指令,该指令可由用户触发或者在电子雾化装置100满足一定条件后自动触发,控制模块20再根据该指令控制气源40的工作。电源30分别与控制模块20、气源40电连接,用于向控制模块20、气源40提供电能。The electronic atomization device 100 may include a housing 10 and a control module 20 contained in the housing 10 , a power supply 30 , an air source 40 , a liquid storage atomization assembly 60 and a bracket assembly 70 . The air source 40 is connected to the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 for providing high-speed air flow, which can usually be an air pump. The control module 20 is electrically connected to the air source 40 for receiving instructions. The instructions can be triggered by the user or automatically triggered after the electronic atomization device 100 meets certain conditions. The control module 20 then controls the operation of the air source 40 according to the instructions. The power supply 30 is electrically connected to the control module 20 and the air source 40 respectively, and is used to provide electric energy to the control module 20 and the air source 40 .
储液雾化组件60可支撑于支架组件70上,储液雾化组件60内形成有用于存储液态基质的储液腔610、用于雾化液态基质以生成液体颗粒的气流通道630以及连通储液腔610和气流通道630的供液通道620。进一步地,该气流通道630与气源40相连通,从供液通道620进入到气流通道630的液态基质能够受气流通道630中流通的高速气流作用而雾化,形成细小的液体颗粒。外壳10的一端设置有吸气口14,该吸气口14与气流通道630相连通,用于将雾化后的液体颗粒输出,以供用户吸食或者吸入。The liquid storage atomization assembly 60 can be supported on the bracket assembly 70. The liquid storage atomization assembly 60 is formed with a liquid storage chamber 610 for storing the liquid substrate, an air flow channel 630 for atomizing the liquid substrate to generate liquid particles, and a communicating storage chamber. The liquid chamber 610 and the liquid supply channel 620 of the air flow channel 630. Further, the air flow channel 630 is connected with the air source 40 , and the liquid substrate entering the air flow channel 630 from the liquid supply channel 620 can be atomized by the high-speed air flow flowing in the air flow channel 630 to form fine liquid particles. An air suction port 14 is provided at one end of the housing 10. The air suction port 14 is connected with the air flow channel 630 and is used to output the atomized liquid particles for the user to suck or inhale.
外壳10内还可设置有通气管80,通气管80的内壁面界定出输出通道81,该输出通道81将气流通道630与吸气口14相连通。具体地,在本实施例中,输出通道81沿纵向延伸,输出通道81的上端与吸气口14相连通,输出通道81的下端与气流通道630的上端相连通。The housing 10 may also be provided with a vent pipe 80 , the inner wall of the vent pipe 80 defines an output channel 81 , and the output channel 81 connects the air flow channel 630 with the air suction port 14 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the output channel 81 extends longitudinally, the upper end of the output channel 81 is connected to the suction port 14 , and the lower end of the output channel 81 is connected to the upper end of the airflow channel 630 .
具体地,如图3-5所示,储液雾化组件60可包括储液组件61以及至少部分收容于储液组件61的喷嘴63。气流通道630形成于喷嘴63内,其可沿纵向贯穿喷嘴63。气流通道630可包括供气通道632和雾化通道631。雾化通道631通过供气通道632与气源40连通,并通过供液通道620与储液腔610相连通。雾化通道631靠近供气通道632的一端端面形成雾化面6313,雾化面6313上还形成有雾化口6310。来自供气通道632的高速气流经由雾化口6310喷出到雾化通道631内并在雾化通道631中高速流动,高速气流由伯努利方程在雾化通道631和供液通道620内产生负压,此负压传导至储液腔610将储液腔610内的液态基质吸出至雾化通道631,在雾化面6313上形成液膜。随着供液过程的持续进行,液膜运动到雾化口6310的孔壁边缘与高速气流相遇,被高速气流切割雾化成细小的液体颗粒,该液体颗粒再被气流带离雾化口6310,之后随气流喷出完成雾化过程。该液态基质在雾化通道631内的雾化方式为非相变的雾化方式,雾化通道631雾化后形成的液体颗粒的粒径分布可达到SMD=30μm范围内。其中,SMD=液体颗粒总体积/液体颗粒总表面积,表示了液体颗粒的平均粒径。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3-5 , the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 may include a liquid storage assembly 61 and a nozzle 63 at least partially accommodated in the liquid storage assembly 61 . An airflow channel 630 is formed in the nozzle 63 and can penetrate the nozzle 63 in the longitudinal direction. The air flow channel 630 may include an air supply channel 632 and an atomization channel 631. The atomization channel 631 communicates with the air source 40 through the air supply channel 632, and communicates with the liquid storage chamber 610 through the liquid supply channel 620. An end surface of the atomization channel 631 close to the air supply channel 632 forms an atomization surface 6313, and an atomization port 6310 is also formed on the atomization surface 6313. The high-speed airflow from the air supply channel 632 is sprayed into the atomization channel 631 through the atomization port 6310 and flows at high speed in the atomization channel 631. The high-speed airflow is generated in the atomization channel 631 and the liquid supply channel 620 by Bernoulli's equation. Negative pressure is transmitted to the liquid storage chamber 610 to suck the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 610 to the atomization channel 631, and a liquid film is formed on the atomization surface 6313. As the liquid supply process continues, the liquid film moves to the edge of the hole wall of the atomization port 6310 and meets the high-speed airflow, and is cut and atomized by the high-speed airflow into fine liquid particles. The liquid particles are then taken away from the atomization port 6310 by the airflow. Then it is sprayed out with the airflow to complete the atomization process. The atomization mode of the liquid matrix in the atomization channel 631 is a non-phase change atomization mode. The particle size distribution of the liquid particles formed after atomization in the atomization channel 631 can reach the range of SMD=30 μm. Among them, SMD = total volume of liquid particles/total surface area of liquid particles, which represents the average particle size of liquid particles.
雾化通道631包括雾化腔6311,雾化腔6311的底面形成雾化面6313。该雾化腔6311可以为直柱状通道,其孔壁面与雾化面6313垂直。在本实施例中,雾化腔6311为直圆柱形通道,雾化面6313为同心圆环状,雾化面6313的内壁面界定出雾化口6310。在其他实施例中,雾化腔6311、雾化面6313或雾化口6310的横截面也可以是椭圆形或矩形等其他非圆形状。The atomization channel 631 includes an atomization chamber 6311, and the bottom surface of the atomization chamber 6311 forms an atomization surface 6313. The atomization chamber 6311 can be a straight cylindrical channel, the hole wall surface of which is perpendicular to the atomization surface 6313. In this embodiment, the atomization chamber 6311 is a right cylindrical channel, the atomization surface 6313 is in the shape of concentric rings, and the inner wall surface of the atomization surface 6313 defines the atomization port 6310. In other embodiments, the cross-section of the atomization chamber 6311, the atomization surface 6313, or the atomization port 6310 may also be an ellipse, a rectangle, or other non-circular shapes.
雾化口6310、雾化腔6311的尺寸和形状等参数能够影响雾化腔6311内负压的大小以及生成的液体颗粒的粒径大小,并可使流量更稳定。在一些实施例中,雾化口6310的孔径、雾化腔6311的孔径、雾化腔6311的长度可根据需要设置合适的尺寸。Parameters such as the size and shape of the atomization port 6310 and the atomization chamber 6311 can affect the negative pressure in the atomization chamber 6311 and the particle size of the generated liquid particles, and can make the flow rate more stable. In some embodiments, the aperture of the atomization port 6310, the aperture of the atomization chamber 6311, and the length of the atomization chamber 6311 can be set to appropriate sizes as needed.
具体地,雾化口6310的孔径与从雾化口6310出来的气流速度(m/s)相关,其能够影响生成的液体颗粒的粒径大小。在一些实施例中,雾化口6310的孔径范围可以为0.2mm~0.4mm ,优选为0.22mm~0.35mm。Specifically, the aperture of the atomization port 6310 is related to the airflow velocity (m/s) coming out of the atomization port 6310, which can affect the particle size of the generated liquid particles. In some embodiments, the aperture range of the atomization port 6310 may be 0.2mm~0.4mm, preferably 0.22mm~0.35mm.
雾化腔6311的孔径会影响雾化腔6311中的气流流速大小,从而影响雾化腔6311及供液通道620内的负压大小。该负压可使液态基质从供液通道620吸至雾化腔6311。在一些实施例中,雾化腔6311的孔径范围可以为0.7mm~1.3mm。雾化腔6311的轴向长度可以为0.8mm~3.0mm。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,雾化口6310或雾化腔6311也可具有非圆横截面;当雾化口6310或雾化腔6311具有非圆横截面时,雾化口6310的孔径或雾化腔6311的孔径分别为其当量直径。术语“当量直径”是指,把水力半径相等的圆孔的直径定义为非圆孔的当量直径。The aperture of the atomization chamber 6311 will affect the airflow velocity in the atomization chamber 6311, thereby affecting the negative pressure in the atomization chamber 6311 and the liquid supply channel 620. This negative pressure can cause the liquid substrate to be sucked from the liquid supply channel 620 to the atomization chamber 6311. In some embodiments, the aperture of the atomization chamber 6311 may range from 0.7 mm to 1.3 mm. The axial length of the atomization chamber 6311 can be 0.8mm~3.0mm. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the atomization port 6310 or the atomization chamber 6311 may also have a non-circular cross-section; when the atomization port 6310 or the atomization chamber 6311 has a non-circular cross-section, the aperture of the atomization port 6310 Or the aperture of the atomization chamber 6311 is its equivalent diameter respectively. The term "equivalent diameter" means that the diameter of a circular hole with the same hydraulic radius is defined as the equivalent diameter of a non-circular hole.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,雾化口6310的孔径范围为0.22mm~0.35mm,雾化腔6311的轴向长度范围为1.5mm~3.0mm,雾化腔6311的孔径范围为0.7mm~1.3mm,该取值范围能够使储液雾化组件60在制造工艺上得到优势。Further, in some embodiments, the aperture range of the atomization port 6310 is 0.22mm~0.35mm, the axial length range of the atomization chamber 6311 is 1.5mm~3.0mm, and the aperture range of the atomization chamber 6311 is 0.7mm~ 1.3mm, this value range can give the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 advantages in the manufacturing process.
供液通道620与雾化腔6311相连通的一端具有一进液口6210,该进液口6210的中心与雾化面6313之间的垂直距离是保证液膜形成的关键。在一些实施例中,进液口6210与雾化面6313之间的垂直距离的范围可以为0.3mm~0.8mm,优选为0.35mm~0.6mm。One end of the liquid supply channel 620 that communicates with the atomization chamber 6311 has a liquid inlet 6210. The vertical distance between the center of the liquid inlet 6210 and the atomization surface 6313 is the key to ensuring the formation of a liquid film. In some embodiments, the vertical distance between the liquid inlet 6210 and the atomization surface 6313 may range from 0.3mm to 0.8mm, preferably from 0.35mm to 0.6mm.
进一步地,雾化通道631还包括扩张通道6312,该扩张通道6312与雾化腔6311远离供气通道632的一端连通,用于将雾化腔6311内雾化后生成的液体颗粒以射流的形式扩散喷出,增大液体颗粒的喷射面积。扩张通道6312的横截面积由靠近雾化腔6311的一端到远离雾化腔6311的一端逐渐增大。具体地,在本实施例中,扩张通道6312为沿纵向延伸且孔径由下往上逐渐增大的圆锥形通道。扩张通道6312的雾化角(即扩张通道6312的扩张角)须具有合适范围,以保证喷射出的液体颗粒具有合适的喷射范围。进一步地,扩张通道6312与雾化腔6311之间还可采用流线型平滑连接,例如通过倒圆角的方式相切。在其他实施例中,扩张通道6312也可以为椭圆锥形状或金字塔形状等其他形状。Further, the atomization channel 631 also includes an expansion channel 6312, which is connected to an end of the atomization chamber 6311 away from the air supply channel 632, and is used to displace the liquid particles generated after atomization in the atomization chamber 6311 in the form of a jet. Diffusion sprays out to increase the spray area of liquid particles. The cross-sectional area of the expansion channel 6312 gradually increases from the end close to the atomization chamber 6311 to the end far away from the atomization chamber 6311. Specifically, in this embodiment, the expansion channel 6312 is a conical channel that extends longitudinally and has a hole diameter that gradually increases from bottom to top. The atomization angle of the expansion channel 6312 (that is, the expansion angle of the expansion channel 6312) must have a suitable range to ensure that the ejected liquid particles have a suitable spray range. Furthermore, a streamlined smooth connection can also be used between the expansion channel 6312 and the atomization chamber 6311, for example, by rounding the corners. In other embodiments, the expansion channel 6312 may also be in an elliptical cone shape, a pyramid shape, or other shapes.
供气通道632在一些实施例中可包括收缩通道6321,该收缩通道6321呈收缩形状,其横截面积从远离雾化腔6311的一端到靠近雾化腔6311的一端逐渐减小,从而能够将来自气源40的气流加速后喷出至雾化腔6311。在本实施例中,收缩通道6321为沿纵向延伸且孔径由下往上逐渐减小的圆锥形通道,收缩通道6321的上端孔径小于雾化腔6311的孔径,使得收缩通道6321和雾化腔6311的交接处形成圆环形的雾化面6313。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,收缩通道6321也可以为椭圆锥形状或金字塔形状等其他收缩形状。In some embodiments, the air supply channel 632 may include a constriction channel 6321. The constriction channel 6321 has a constriction shape, and its cross-sectional area gradually decreases from an end far away from the atomization chamber 6311 to an end close to the atomization chamber 6311, thereby enabling the air supply channel 632 to be compressed. The air flow from the air source 40 is accelerated and then sprayed to the atomization chamber 6311. In this embodiment, the contraction channel 6321 is a conical channel extending longitudinally and with aperture gradually decreasing from bottom to top. The upper end aperture of the contraction channel 6321 is smaller than the aperture of the atomization chamber 6311, so that the contraction channel 6321 and the atomization chamber 6311 The junction forms a circular atomization surface 6313. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the contraction channel 6321 can also be an elliptical cone shape or a pyramid shape or other contraction shapes.
供液通道620可用于控制储液腔610供液至雾化腔6311的流量,实现雾化腔6311的定量供液,保证供液至雾化腔6311的流量达到设计值。通常,可按照流量需求匹配设计供液通道620的尺寸,即在设计流量下供液通道620能产生匹配供液动力的阻力。具体地,雾化腔6311内产生的负压为供液动力,而供液阻力则包括供液通道620的沿程阻力以及储液腔610内的负压。通过计算设计流量下供液通道620所需的沿程阻力,设计供液通道620的具体直径与长度。The liquid supply channel 620 can be used to control the flow rate of liquid supplied from the liquid storage chamber 610 to the atomization chamber 6311, to realize quantitative liquid supply to the atomization cavity 6311, and to ensure that the flow rate of liquid supply to the atomization cavity 6311 reaches the design value. Generally, the size of the liquid supply channel 620 can be designed according to the flow demand, that is, the liquid supply channel 620 can generate resistance that matches the liquid supply power under the designed flow rate. Specifically, the negative pressure generated in the atomization chamber 6311 is the liquid supply power, and the liquid supply resistance includes the resistance along the liquid supply channel 620 and the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 610 . By calculating the resistance required along the liquid supply channel 620 under the design flow rate, the specific diameter and length of the liquid supply channel 620 are designed.
通常来说,液态基质的粘度越大,则液态基质在供液通道620中流通时的阻力越大;供液通道620的延伸路径越长,则供液通道620内的阻力越大;供液通道620的截面积越大,供液通道620内的阻力越小;供液通道620的曲折程度越多,供液通道620内的阻力越大。Generally speaking, the greater the viscosity of the liquid matrix, the greater the resistance when the liquid matrix circulates in the liquid supply channel 620; the longer the extension path of the liquid supply channel 620, the greater the resistance in the liquid supply channel 620; The larger the cross-sectional area of the channel 620 is, the smaller the resistance in the liquid supply channel 620 is; the more tortuous the liquid supply channel 620 is, the greater the resistance in the liquid supply channel 620 is.
进一步地,供液通道620可包括主通道622和进液通道621,该主通道622与储液腔610相连通,进液通道621将主通道622与雾化腔6311相连通。进液通道621可以为可沿横向延伸的直线形通道,其延伸方向与气流通道630的延伸方向垂直。进一步地,进液通道621可以为毛细通道。通过将进液通道621设计为毛细通道,在气源40停止工作、使得由高速气流在供液通道620内产生的负压消失时,能够利用进液通道621内的毛细力来减少或避免进液通道621内的液态基质向储液腔610的回流,防止因进液通道621内液态基质的回流而造成下一次抽吸时供液延迟。Further, the liquid supply channel 620 may include a main channel 622 and a liquid inlet channel 621. The main channel 622 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 610, and the liquid inlet channel 621 connects the main channel 622 to the atomization chamber 6311. The liquid inlet channel 621 may be a linear channel that can extend laterally, and its extension direction is perpendicular to the extension direction of the air flow channel 630 . Further, the liquid inlet channel 621 may be a capillary channel. By designing the liquid inlet channel 621 as a capillary channel, when the air source 40 stops working and the negative pressure generated by the high-speed air flow in the liquid supply channel 620 disappears, the capillary force in the liquid inlet channel 621 can be used to reduce or avoid the inlet. The backflow of the liquid matrix in the liquid channel 621 to the liquid storage chamber 610 prevents the liquid supply delay in the next suction caused by the backflow of the liquid matrix in the liquid inlet channel 621.
在本实施例中,主通道622、进液通道621分别形成于储液组件61、喷嘴63中。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,主通道622也可部分形成于储液组件61中,部分形成于喷嘴63中;或者,也可以是进液通道621部分形成于储液组件61中,部分形成于喷嘴63中。In this embodiment, the main channel 622 and the liquid inlet channel 621 are formed in the liquid storage component 61 and the nozzle 63 respectively. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the main channel 622 can also be partially formed in the liquid storage assembly 61 and partially formed in the nozzle 63; or, the liquid inlet channel 621 can also be partially formed in the liquid storage assembly 61 and partially formed in the nozzle 63. formed in the nozzle 63.
储液腔610形成于储液组件61内,喷嘴63沿纵向穿设于储液组件61中,储液组件61、喷嘴63均可大致具有圆柱状外形。进一步地,储液组件61还可形成有注液通道614,以在储液腔610内的液态基质用完后,能够通过注液通道614再次向储液腔610内注液。在本实施例中,注液通道614可由储液腔610的上端沿纵向向上延伸。该储液雾化组件60还可包括可拆卸地封堵于注液通道614的密封塞64。在不需要注液时,可通过该密封塞64将注液通道614密封封堵住,以防止储液腔610内的液态基质漏出。The liquid storage chamber 610 is formed in the liquid storage assembly 61 , and the nozzle 63 is longitudinally disposed in the liquid storage assembly 61 . Both the liquid storage assembly 61 and the nozzle 63 may have a generally cylindrical shape. Furthermore, the liquid storage component 61 may also be formed with a liquid injection channel 614, so that after the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 610 is used up, liquid can be injected into the liquid storage cavity 610 again through the liquid injection channel 614. In this embodiment, the liquid injection channel 614 may extend longitudinally upward from the upper end of the liquid storage chamber 610 . The liquid storage atomization assembly 60 may also include a sealing plug 64 that can be detachably blocked in the liquid injection channel 614 . When liquid injection is not required, the liquid injection channel 614 can be sealed and blocked by the sealing plug 64 to prevent the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 610 from leaking.
具体地,在本实施例中,储液组件61可包括储液主体611、嵌置于储液主体611底部的储液座612以及密封地设置于储液主体611和储液座612之间的密封套613。储液腔610形成于储液主体611内,储液座612配合在储液腔610的下端敞开口处,以封盖住储液腔610。在一些实施例中,储液主体611、储液座612可采用塑胶等硬质材料制成。密封套613可采用硅胶等弹性材料制成,以提高其密封性能。Specifically, in this embodiment, the liquid storage assembly 61 may include a liquid storage body 611, a liquid storage seat 612 embedded at the bottom of the liquid storage body 611, and a liquid storage seat 612 sealingly provided between the liquid storage body 611 and the liquid storage seat 612. Sealing sleeve 613. The liquid storage chamber 610 is formed in the liquid storage body 611 , and the liquid storage seat 612 is fitted at the lower end opening of the liquid storage chamber 610 to cover the liquid storage chamber 610 . In some embodiments, the liquid storage body 611 and the liquid storage seat 612 can be made of hard materials such as plastic. The sealing sleeve 613 can be made of elastic materials such as silicone to improve its sealing performance.
进一步地,储液主体611内还可形成有用于收容通气管80的收容腔619。在本实施例中,储液腔610、收容腔619的中轴线均分别与储液组件61的中轴线平行,储液主体611的内壁面仅部分界定有储液腔610,从而使储液腔610的横截面大致具有C型结构,收容腔619设置于储液主体611未界定有储液腔610的一侧,该结构设计能够节省储液主体611在横向方向上的空间,使其占用空间较少。喷嘴63位于收容腔619的正下方并与收容腔619同轴设置,即,喷嘴63的中轴线与储液组件61的中轴线平行。Furthermore, a receiving cavity 619 for receiving the breather tube 80 may also be formed in the liquid storage body 611 . In this embodiment, the central axes of the liquid storage cavity 610 and the receiving cavity 619 are parallel to the central axis of the liquid storage assembly 61 respectively. The inner wall surface of the liquid storage body 611 only partially defines the liquid storage cavity 610, so that the liquid storage cavity The cross section of 610 has a roughly C-shaped structure, and the receiving cavity 619 is provided on the side of the liquid storage body 611 that does not define the liquid storage cavity 610. This structural design can save the space of the liquid storage body 611 in the lateral direction, so that it takes up space. less. The nozzle 63 is located directly below the receiving cavity 619 and is coaxially arranged with the receiving cavity 619 , that is, the central axis of the nozzle 63 is parallel to the central axis of the liquid storage assembly 61 .
主通道622可形成于储液主体611和储液座612之间。具体地,在本实施例中,储液主体611的下端面内凹形成有导液槽6111,该导液槽6111可由储液腔610靠近喷嘴63的一侧腔壁沿横向向喷嘴63的方向延伸,其在本实施例中为沿横向延伸的直线形槽道。储液座612的上端面为平面,在储液主体611和储液座612装配在一起后,储液主体611的下端面与储液座612的上端面贴合,储液座612的上端面与导液槽6111之间界定出主通道622。本实施例中的主通道622由储液主体611的下端面与储液座612的上端面贴合形成,从而使得该主通道622可根据不同的阻力要求来设计成不同的形状和尺寸,例如,S形、方波形或折线形等各种非直线形状,表面形状易于加工制造,尺寸精度易于控制。在其他实施例中,也可以储液主体611的下端面为平面,导液槽6111形成于储液座612的上端面。在另一些实施例中,主通道622也可形成于其他两个相配合的部件之间,例如储液主体611和密封套613之间,或者,储液座612和密封套613之间。The main channel 622 may be formed between the liquid storage body 611 and the liquid storage seat 612 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the lower end surface of the liquid storage body 611 is concavely formed with a liquid guide groove 6111. The liquid guide groove 6111 can be formed from a side wall of the liquid storage chamber 610 close to the nozzle 63 in a transverse direction toward the nozzle 63. extension, which in this embodiment is a linear channel extending laterally. The upper end surface of the liquid storage seat 612 is a flat surface. After the liquid storage main body 611 and the liquid storage seat 612 are assembled together, the lower end surface of the liquid storage main body 611 fits the upper end surface of the liquid storage seat 612. The upper end surface of the liquid storage seat 612 A main channel 622 is defined between the liquid guide groove 6111 and the liquid guide groove 6111 . The main channel 622 in this embodiment is formed by fitting the lower end surface of the liquid storage body 611 and the upper end surface of the liquid storage seat 612, so that the main channel 622 can be designed into different shapes and sizes according to different resistance requirements, for example , various non-linear shapes such as S-shape, square wave shape or polygonal shape, the surface shape is easy to process and manufacture, and the dimensional accuracy is easy to control. In other embodiments, the lower end surface of the liquid storage body 611 can also be a flat surface, and the liquid guide groove 6111 is formed on the upper end surface of the liquid storage seat 612 . In other embodiments, the main channel 622 may also be formed between two other mating components, such as between the liquid storage body 611 and the sealing sleeve 613 , or between the liquid storage seat 612 and the sealing sleeve 613 .
进一步地,该储液雾化组件60还可包括套设于储液组件61下部的补气套68。补气套68呈环状,其可密封地套设于储液主体611的外壁面和外壳10的内壁面之间。在一些实施例中,补气套68可采用硅胶等弹性材料制成。Further, the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 may also include an air supply sleeve 68 that is sleeved on the lower part of the liquid storage assembly 61 . The air supply sleeve 68 is annular, and is sealably disposed between the outer wall surface of the liquid storage body 611 and the inner wall surface of the housing 10 . In some embodiments, the air supply sleeve 68 can be made of elastic materials such as silicone.
如图2-4及图6所示,外壳10内还可形成有补气通道12,外壳10的侧壁上还设置有补气口11,补气口11、补气通道12、输出通道81、吸气口14依次连通。当用户在吸气口14抽吸时,外界空气能够从补气口11进入到补气通道12,进而输出到吸气口14。该补气通道12可用于电子雾化装置100的补气功能,使电子雾化装置100能够实现部分气源40主动供气、部分用户抽吸的复合式供气模式,由气源40提供的高速气流与通过补气口11补入的空气之和为用户总需气量。此外,补气通道12还能够用于配合用户惯有的抽吸动作,提升用户体验,同时还能够帮助雾化后气溶胶的顺利流出。进一步地,在本实施例中,补气通道12与气流通道630之间相互隔离,避免其相互之间产生影响。As shown in Figures 2-4 and 6, an air supply channel 12 can also be formed in the housing 10, and an air supply port 11 is also provided on the side wall of the housing 10. The air supply port 11, the air supply channel 12, the output channel 81, the suction channel 81, The air ports 14 are connected in sequence. When the user inhales at the air suction port 14 , external air can enter the air supply channel 12 from the air supply port 11 and then be output to the air suction port 14 . The air supply channel 12 can be used for the air supply function of the electronic atomization device 100, so that the electronic atomization device 100 can realize a composite air supply mode in which part of the air source 40 actively supplies air and part of the user inhales. The air supply provided by the air source 40 The sum of the high-speed air flow and the air supplied through the air supply port 11 is the total air volume required by the user. In addition, the air supply channel 12 can also be used to cooperate with the user's habitual suction action to improve the user experience, and can also help the atomized aerosol to flow out smoothly. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the air supply channel 12 and the air flow channel 630 are isolated from each other to avoid their mutual influence.
进一步地,外壳10内还可形成有换气通道616,该换气通道616将储液腔610与外界相连通,用于恢复储液腔610内的压力,解决因储液腔610内负压过大而不能稳定供液的问题。在抽吸过程中,储液腔610内液态基质减少会带来气压降低,降低至极限换气负压会由换气通道616换气泡进入储液腔610,恢复储液腔610负压。换气通道616与雾化通道631的负压区相配合,能够实现向雾化通道631的自动稳定供液。通常,可控制储液腔610的负压范围为-200Pa ~ -700Pa。Furthermore, a ventilation channel 616 may also be formed in the housing 10 . The ventilation channel 616 connects the liquid storage chamber 610 to the outside world and is used to restore the pressure in the liquid storage chamber 610 and solve the problem caused by the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 610 . Too large to provide stable fluid supply. During the suction process, the reduction of the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 610 will cause the air pressure to decrease. When the negative ventilation pressure reaches the limit, air bubbles will enter the liquid storage chamber 610 through the ventilation channel 616 and the negative pressure of the liquid storage chamber 610 will be restored. The ventilation channel 616 cooperates with the negative pressure area of the atomization channel 631 to realize automatic and stable liquid supply to the atomization channel 631. Generally, the controllable negative pressure range of the liquid storage chamber 610 is -200Pa ~ -700Pa.
具体地,在本实施例中,补气通道12与换气通道616相对独立设置,运行过程中不会相互干扰影响性能,避免换气通道616中的积液堵塞补气通道12而影响抽吸阻力,也避免补气通道12在抽吸时产生的负压作用于换气通道616而导致换气不流畅,同时还可避免在抽吸过程中产生的负压造成液态基质从换气通道616流出。补气通道12与换气通道616互不相通,该补气通道12可形成于储液雾化组件60和支架组件70,该换气通道616可形成于储液雾化组件60。Specifically, in this embodiment, the air supply channel 12 and the ventilation channel 616 are set up relatively independently. They will not interfere with each other and affect performance during operation, and avoid the accumulation of liquid in the ventilation channel 616 from clogging the air supply channel 12 and affecting suction. The resistance also prevents the negative pressure generated by the air supply channel 12 during suction from acting on the ventilation channel 616 and causing unsmooth ventilation. It also prevents the negative pressure generated during the suction process from causing the liquid matrix to flow out of the ventilation channel 616. outflow. The air supply channel 12 and the air exchange channel 616 are not connected with each other. The air supply channel 12 can be formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 and the bracket assembly 70 , and the air exchange channel 616 can be formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 .
具体地,补气通道12可包括形成于储液组件61的下端面与支架组件70的上端面之间的间隙空腔671以及形成于储液雾化组件60内的通气道672。该间隙空腔671可呈环形,其环绕于气流通道630外并与气流通道630相隔离。补气套68套设于储液组件61外,其下端面抵靠于支架组件70的上端面,从而使得支储液组件61的下端面与架组件70的上端面之间形成封闭的间隙空腔671。相应地,补气套68上还开设有将间隙空腔671与补气口11相连通的进气口681。在本实施例中,进气口681可由补气套68的底面上凹形成,其可设置于补气套68远离喷嘴63的一侧。Specifically, the air supplement channel 12 may include a gap cavity 671 formed between the lower end surface of the liquid storage assembly 61 and the upper end surface of the bracket assembly 70 and a ventilation channel 672 formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 . The gap cavity 671 may be annular, surrounding the air flow channel 630 and isolated from the air flow channel 630 . The air supply sleeve 68 is placed outside the liquid storage assembly 61, and its lower end surface abuts the upper end face of the bracket assembly 70, so that a closed gap is formed between the lower end face of the liquid storage assembly 61 and the upper end face of the rack assembly 70. Cavity 671. Correspondingly, the air supply sleeve 68 is also provided with an air inlet 681 that communicates the gap cavity 671 with the air supply port 11 . In this embodiment, the air inlet 681 may be formed by a concave surface on the bottom of the air supply sleeve 68 , and may be disposed on a side of the air supply sleeve 68 away from the nozzle 63 .
补气口11可设置于外壳10靠近进气口681的一侧。在本实施例中,补气口11位于进气口681的上方,补气套68的外壁面与外壳10的内壁面之间还形成有将补气口11与进气口681相连通的进气间隙680。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,补气口11也可位于间隙空腔671的下方,此时,可在支架组件70上设置连通补气口11和间隙空腔671的进气通道。The air supply port 11 can be disposed on a side of the housing 10 close to the air inlet 681 . In this embodiment, the air supply port 11 is located above the air inlet 681 , and an air inlet gap is formed between the outer wall surface of the air supply sleeve 68 and the inner wall surface of the housing 10 to connect the air supply port 11 with the air inlet 681 . 680. It is understood that in other embodiments, the air supply port 11 may also be located below the gap cavity 671 . In this case, an air inlet channel connecting the air supply port 11 and the gap cavity 671 may be provided on the bracket assembly 70 .
通气道672沿纵向延伸,其可形成于储液雾化组件60远离进气口681的一侧。在本实施例中,通气道672形成于补气套68的内壁面和储液主体611的外壁面之间。具体地,补气套68的内壁面内凹形成有补气槽682,该补气槽682由补气套68的底面沿纵向向上延伸,补气槽682的长度小于补气套68的轴向长度。在储液主体611和补气套68装配在一起后,储液主体611的外壁面与补气套68的内壁面贴合,储液主体611的外壁面与补气槽682之间界定出通气道672。The air passage 672 extends longitudinally, and may be formed on a side of the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 away from the air inlet 681 . In this embodiment, the air passage 672 is formed between the inner wall surface of the air supply sleeve 68 and the outer wall surface of the liquid storage body 611 . Specifically, the inner wall surface of the air supply sleeve 68 is concavely formed with an air supply groove 682. The air supply groove 682 extends longitudinally upward from the bottom surface of the air supply sleeve 68. The length of the air supply groove 682 is shorter than the axial direction of the air supply sleeve 68. length. After the liquid storage body 611 and the air supply sleeve 68 are assembled together, the outer wall surface of the liquid storage body 611 fits the inner wall surface of the air supply sleeve 68, and a ventilation zone is defined between the outer wall surface of the liquid storage body 611 and the air supply groove 682. Road 672.
进一步地,补气通道12还包括形成于收容腔619的腔壁上的通气口6191以及形成于通气管80的管壁上的出气孔82。通气口6191设置于收容腔619的腔壁朝向通气道672的一侧,并与通气道672的上端相连通。出气孔82可以有多个,该多个出气孔82可分布于通气管80周向和/或轴向上的不同位置。出气孔92的轴线可沿水平方向设置,或者也可与水平方向具有一定的夹角。通气管80的外壁面与收容腔619的腔壁之间还可形成有环形的气流空腔6190。经通气口6191吸入的空气在气流空腔6190中均匀分布后,再由多个出气孔82分流后水平进入到输出通道81,实现均匀补气,同时还能够帮助雾化后气溶胶的顺利流出。Furthermore, the air supplement channel 12 also includes a vent 6191 formed on the wall of the receiving cavity 619 and an air outlet 82 formed on the wall of the vent tube 80 . The vent 6191 is disposed on the side of the cavity wall of the receiving cavity 619 facing the ventilation channel 672 and is connected with the upper end of the ventilation channel 672 . There may be a plurality of air outlet holes 82 , and the plurality of air outlet holes 82 may be distributed at different positions in the circumferential and/or axial direction of the vent pipe 80 . The axis of the air outlet 92 may be arranged along the horizontal direction, or may have a certain angle with the horizontal direction. An annular airflow cavity 6190 may also be formed between the outer wall surface of the vent tube 80 and the cavity wall of the receiving cavity 619 . After the air inhaled through the vent 6191 is evenly distributed in the air flow cavity 6190, it is then diverted by multiple air outlets 82 and then horizontally enters the output channel 81 to achieve uniform air supply, and at the same time, it can also help the atomized aerosol to flow out smoothly. .
该电子雾化装置100还可包括设置于外壳10中并与控制模块20电连接的气流感应元件50。该气流感应元件50能够感应用户抽吸时的气流变化,其可与补气通道12导气连通,从而能够配合用户习惯,利用用户惯有的抽吸动作来启动电子雾化装置100。在一些实施例中,气流感应元件50可以为负压传感器,例如咪头。用户抽吸动作制造负压,气流感应元件50感应负压而产生抽吸信号,该抽吸信号可传递至控制模块20以启动电子雾化装置100。可通过控制补气通道12的尺寸,来满足气流感应元件50的启动负压要求。The electronic atomization device 100 may further include an airflow sensing element 50 disposed in the housing 10 and electrically connected to the control module 20 . The airflow sensing element 50 can sense changes in the airflow when the user inhales, and can be in air conductive communication with the air supply channel 12, so that the electronic atomization device 100 can be started by using the user's habitual suction action in accordance with the user's habits. In some embodiments, the airflow sensing element 50 may be a negative pressure sensor, such as a microphone. The user's suction action creates negative pressure, and the airflow sensing element 50 senses the negative pressure to generate a suction signal. The suction signal can be transmitted to the control module 20 to activate the electronic atomization device 100 . The starting negative pressure requirement of the airflow sensing element 50 can be met by controlling the size of the air supply channel 12 .
气流感应元件50可收容于支架组件70的底部并与间隙空腔671导气连通,进一步地,其可设置于支架组件70靠近进气口681的一侧。当在吸气口14有抽吸动作时,空气由补气口11进入,依次经由进气间隙680、进气口681进入到间隙空腔671的一侧,经过气流感应元件50启动电子雾化装置100,然后在间隙空腔671中流动到间隙空腔671的另一侧,然后依次经过通气道672、通气口6191进入气流空腔6190,最后经过多个出气孔82分流后进入到输出通道81。The airflow sensing element 50 can be received at the bottom of the bracket assembly 70 and be in air conductive communication with the gap cavity 671 . Furthermore, it can be disposed on a side of the bracket assembly 70 close to the air inlet 681 . When there is a suction action at the air inlet 14 , air enters through the air supply port 11 , enters one side of the gap cavity 671 through the air inlet gap 680 and the air inlet 681 , and starts the electronic atomization device through the airflow sensing element 50 100, and then flows in the gap cavity 671 to the other side of the gap cavity 671, and then enters the air flow cavity 6190 through the air passage 672 and the vent 6191 in sequence, and finally enters the output channel 81 after being divided by multiple air outlets 82 .
补气套68的上端面、储液主体611的外壁面以及外壳10的内壁面之间界定有一密闭的流通腔110。该流通腔110可呈环形,换气通道616可与该流通腔110相连通。进一步地,流通腔110的腔壁上还可开设有换气口(未图示),以将流通腔110与外界相连通,从而使得外界空气能够进入到流通腔110,进而通过换气通道616实现储液腔610的换气。A closed flow chamber 110 is defined between the upper end surface of the air supply sleeve 68 , the outer wall surface of the liquid storage body 611 and the inner wall surface of the housing 10 . The flow chamber 110 can be annular, and the ventilation channel 616 can be connected with the flow chamber 110 . Furthermore, a ventilation port (not shown) may be provided on the wall of the circulation chamber 110 to connect the circulation chamber 110 with the outside world, so that outside air can enter the circulation chamber 110 and then pass through the ventilation channel 616 Ventilation of the liquid storage chamber 610 is realized.
在本实施例中,换气通道616采用直液式换气结构,其可包括形成于储液座612的外壁面和密封套613的内壁面之间的换气主通道6120。具体地,该换气主通道6120可形成于储液座612的外表面,其可包括若干个旋转槽6121以及连通该若干个旋转槽6121的若干个连通槽6122。旋转槽6121可沿储液座612的周向延伸,该若干个旋转槽6121可沿储液座612的轴向均匀间隔排布。旋转槽6121可以有多个,该多个旋转槽6121可沿储液座612的轴向均匀间隔排布。每一旋转槽6121的截面积范围可以为0.04mm²~0.16mm²,该若干个旋转槽6121的总长度可以为3mm~12mm。连通槽6122可沿纵向(即储液座612的轴向)延伸,每一连通槽6122的上端与位于最上方的一个旋转槽6121相连通,下端与位于最下方的一个旋转槽6121相连通。在本实施例中,连通槽6122有两个,两个连通槽6122分别位于旋转槽6121的周向两侧。进一步地,该换气主通道6120还包括将该若干个旋转槽6121以及若干个连通槽6122与储液腔610相连通的通气槽6123。通气槽6123可沿纵向延伸,通气槽6123的下端可与位于最上方的一个旋转槽6121相连通,上端与储液腔610相连通。进一步地,通气槽6123与该若干个连通槽6122可在储液座612的周向上错开设置。In this embodiment, the ventilation channel 616 adopts a direct liquid ventilation structure, which may include a main ventilation channel 6120 formed between the outer wall surface of the liquid reservoir 612 and the inner wall surface of the sealing sleeve 613 . Specifically, the ventilation main channel 6120 may be formed on the outer surface of the liquid reservoir 612, and may include a plurality of rotation grooves 6121 and a plurality of communication grooves 6122 connecting the plurality of rotation grooves 6121. The rotation grooves 6121 can extend along the circumferential direction of the liquid storage base 612, and the plurality of rotation grooves 6121 can be evenly spaced along the axial direction of the liquid storage base 612. There may be a plurality of rotating grooves 6121 , and the plurality of rotating grooves 6121 may be evenly spaced along the axial direction of the liquid reservoir 612 . The cross-sectional area of each rotation groove 6121 can range from 0.04mm² to 0.16mm², and the total length of the plurality of rotation grooves 6121 can range from 3mm to 12mm. The communication grooves 6122 can extend in the longitudinal direction (ie, the axial direction of the liquid reservoir 612). The upper end of each communication groove 6122 is connected to the uppermost rotation groove 6121, and the lower end is connected to the lowermost rotation groove 6121. In this embodiment, there are two communication grooves 6122, and the two communication grooves 6122 are respectively located on both sides of the circumferential direction of the rotation groove 6121. Further, the ventilation main channel 6120 also includes a ventilation groove 6123 that communicates the plurality of rotation grooves 6121 and the plurality of communication grooves 6122 with the liquid storage chamber 610. The ventilation groove 6123 can extend longitudinally, the lower end of the ventilation groove 6123 can be connected with an uppermost rotating groove 6121, and the upper end can be connected with the liquid storage chamber 610. Further, the ventilation groove 6123 and the plurality of communication grooves 6122 can be staggered in the circumferential direction of the liquid storage seat 612 .
进一步地,换气通道616还包括形成于补气套68的内壁面的回气槽683以及形成于储液主体611的侧壁上的回气口6112。流通腔110依次经由回气槽683、回气口6112与换气主通道6120相连通。回气口6112在补气套68径向上的投影与进气口681可在补气套68的周向方向上错开设置,且回气口6112在高度方向上位于进气口681的上方。该回气槽683形成于补气套68靠近回气口6112的一侧内壁面,其可由补气套68的上端内壁面沿纵向向下延伸至与回气口6112相连通。回气槽683的延伸长度小于补气套68的轴向长度,避免回气槽683沿纵向贯穿补气套68的下端内壁面,确保回气槽683与间隙空腔671相隔离。此外,补气槽682、回气槽683在补气套68的周向方向上错开设置且互不连通。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,回气槽683也可形成于储液主体611的外表面,或者也可同时形成于储液主体611的外表面和补气套68的内表面。Further, the ventilation channel 616 also includes an air return groove 683 formed on the inner wall surface of the air supplement sleeve 68 and an air return port 6112 formed on the side wall of the liquid storage body 611 . The flow chamber 110 is connected to the main ventilation channel 6120 through the air return groove 683 and the air return port 6112 in sequence. The projection of the air return port 6112 in the radial direction of the air supply sleeve 68 and the air inlet 681 can be staggered in the circumferential direction of the air supply sleeve 68 , and the air return port 6112 is located above the air inlet 681 in the height direction. The air return groove 683 is formed on an inner wall surface of one side of the air supply sleeve 68 close to the air return port 6112, and can extend longitudinally downward from the upper inner wall surface of the air supply sleeve 68 to communicate with the air return port 6112. The extension length of the air return groove 683 is smaller than the axial length of the air supply sleeve 68 , preventing the air return groove 683 from penetrating the lower end inner wall of the air supply sleeve 68 longitudinally, and ensuring that the air return groove 683 is isolated from the gap cavity 671 . In addition, the air supply grooves 682 and the air return grooves 683 are staggered in the circumferential direction of the air supply sleeve 68 and are not connected with each other. It is understood that in other embodiments, the air return groove 683 may also be formed on the outer surface of the liquid storage body 611 , or may be formed on both the outer surface of the liquid storage body 611 and the inner surface of the air supply sleeve 68 .
该换气主通道6120还可包括将该若干个旋转槽6121以及若干个连通槽6122与回气口6112相连通的气流槽6124。气流槽6124可沿纵向延伸,气流槽6124的下端可与回气口6112相连通,气流槽6124的上端与其中一个连通槽6122的下端相连通。在其他实施例中,气流槽6124的上端也可与位于最下方的一个旋转槽6121相连通。The ventilation main channel 6120 may also include an air flow groove 6124 that communicates the plurality of rotation grooves 6121 and the plurality of communication grooves 6122 with the air return port 6112. The air flow groove 6124 can extend longitudinally, the lower end of the air flow groove 6124 can be connected with the air return port 6112, and the upper end of the air flow groove 6124 can be connected with the lower end of one of the communication grooves 6122. In other embodiments, the upper end of the airflow groove 6124 can also be connected with the bottom rotation groove 6121.
进一步地,该电子雾化装置100在一些实施例中还可包括设置于通气管80的发热件83。该发热件83可设置于通气管80的外表面或内表面,或者,也可设置于通气管80中。发热件83与电源30电连接,其能够在通电后发热。补气套68的内壁面还可设置有供发热件83的电极引线穿过的过线槽684,发热件83的正负两极分别通过两个电极引线与电源30电连接。发热件83的结构和加热形式不受限制,例如其可以为发热网、发热片、发热丝或发热膜等结构,其加热形式可以为电阻传导加热、红外辐射加热、电磁感应加热或者复合加热等加热形式。在本实施例中,发热件83位于喷嘴63的上方,由喷嘴63喷出的液体颗粒向上喷至输出通道81中,经过发热件83蒸发加热后生成气溶胶,该气溶胶再由气流带出输出通道81,以供用户吸食或者吸入。Further, in some embodiments, the electronic atomization device 100 may also include a heating element 83 disposed in the ventilation tube 80 . The heating element 83 can be disposed on the outer surface or the inner surface of the vent tube 80 , or can also be disposed in the vent tube 80 . The heating element 83 is electrically connected to the power supply 30 and can generate heat after being powered on. The inner wall surface of the air supply sleeve 68 can also be provided with a wire groove 684 for the electrode leads of the heating element 83 to pass through. The positive and negative poles of the heating element 83 are electrically connected to the power supply 30 through two electrode leads respectively. The structure and heating form of the heating element 83 are not limited. For example, it can be a heating net, a heating sheet, a heating wire or a heating film. The heating form can be resistance conduction heating, infrared radiation heating, electromagnetic induction heating or composite heating. Heated form. In this embodiment, the heating element 83 is located above the nozzle 63, and the liquid particles sprayed from the nozzle 63 are sprayed upward into the output channel 81. After being evaporated and heated by the heating element 83, an aerosol is generated, and the aerosol is then carried out by the air flow. Output channel 81 for users to smoke or inhale.
进一步地,该储液雾化组件60还可包括设置于沿纵向设置于储液座612上的若干个第一电极柱6125,相应地,支架组件70上对应该若干个第一电极柱6125沿纵向设置有若干个第二电极柱。第一电极柱6125、第二电极柱相互接触导通,从而实现电源30与发热件83的电连接。Further, the liquid storage atomization assembly 60 may also include a plurality of first electrode posts 6125 arranged longitudinally on the liquid storage seat 612. Correspondingly, the bracket assembly 70 corresponds to the plurality of first electrode posts 6125 along the Several second electrode columns are arranged longitudinally. The first electrode post 6125 and the second electrode post are in contact with each other, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the power supply 30 and the heating element 83 .
本实施例通过采用喷嘴63将连续流动的液态基质雾化成液体颗粒后再由发热件83蒸发的方式,由于喷嘴63雾化后形成的细小液体颗粒的表面积得到了极大的扩展,从而更容易加热蒸发,一方面可提高热量及气溶胶的转化效率,另一方面可降低发热件83蒸发过程的温度,实现低温雾化。在较低的加热雾化温度下,液态基质主要完成物理变化过程,从而克服了传统的多孔陶瓷或者多孔棉条件下因必须采用高温方式雾化而导致的液态基质热裂解变质的问题,更不会发生烧焦、积碳和重金属挥发等现象,从而能够保持不同液态基质所特有的成分和香精香料体系,最终使吸入者感受到与原始液态基质相对应的特有的口感。此外,发热件83与储液腔610不接触,发热件83不用长期浸泡在液态基质中,减少了发热件83对液态基质的污染,从而减少了雾化后生成的气溶胶中的杂质气体。This embodiment uses the nozzle 63 to atomize the continuously flowing liquid matrix into liquid particles and then evaporates the heating element 83. Since the surface area of the fine liquid particles formed after atomization by the nozzle 63 is greatly expanded, it is easier to Heating and evaporation can, on the one hand, improve the conversion efficiency of heat and aerosol, and on the other hand, reduce the temperature of the evaporation process of the heating element 83 to achieve low-temperature atomization. At a lower heating atomization temperature, the liquid matrix mainly completes the physical change process, thus overcoming the problem of thermal cracking and deterioration of the liquid matrix caused by the necessity of high-temperature atomization under traditional porous ceramics or porous cotton conditions, not to mention the Burning, carbon deposition, heavy metal volatilization and other phenomena will occur, so that the unique ingredients and flavor and fragrance systems of different liquid bases can be maintained, and ultimately the inhaler can feel the unique taste corresponding to the original liquid base. In addition, the heating element 83 is not in contact with the liquid storage chamber 610, and the heating element 83 does not need to be immersed in the liquid matrix for a long time, which reduces the contamination of the liquid matrix by the heating element 83, thereby reducing impurity gases in the aerosol generated after atomization.
可以理解地,在其他实施例中,由喷嘴63喷出的液体颗粒也可向下撞击发热件83,即,发热件83也可设置于喷嘴63的下方;或者,由喷嘴63喷出的液体颗粒也可横向撞击发热件83,即,发热件83与喷嘴63处于或大致处于同一水平高度上。在另一些实施例中,该电子雾化装置100中也可以不设置有发热件83,即,喷嘴63雾化后的液体颗粒可直接经输出通道81输出,被用户吸食或者吸入。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the liquid particles ejected from the nozzle 63 can also hit the heating element 83 downward, that is, the heating element 83 can also be disposed below the nozzle 63; or, the liquid ejected from the nozzle 63 can The particles may also impact the heating element 83 laterally, that is, the heating element 83 and the nozzle 63 are at or approximately at the same level. In other embodiments, the electronic atomization device 100 may not be provided with the heating element 83 , that is, the liquid particles atomized by the nozzle 63 may be directly output through the output channel 81 and sucked or inhaled by the user.
进一步地,该电子雾化装置100还可包括可拆卸地罩设于外壳10上端的防尘罩90。在不需要使用电子雾化装置100时,可将防尘罩90罩设于外壳10的上端,防止灰尘等杂质进入输出通道81。Furthermore, the electronic atomization device 100 may further include a dust cover 90 detachably disposed on the upper end of the housing 10 . When the electronic atomization device 100 is not needed, the dust cover 90 can be placed on the upper end of the housing 10 to prevent dust and other impurities from entering the output channel 81 .
图7-12示出了本发明一些替代方案中的换气通道616,作为上述实施例中直液式换气通道616的替代方案。在该图7-12所示的替代方案中,流体在换气通道616中正向流动和反向流动具有不同的流动阻力,其中,该正向流动方向是指流体从储液腔610向换气通道616流出的方向,该反向流动方向是指流体从换气通道616流入储液腔610的方向。流体在换气通道616中正向流动时的流动阻力大于反向流动时的流动阻力,从而使换气顺畅的同时,还能够降低漏液风险。Figures 7-12 illustrate ventilation passages 616 in some alternatives of the present invention, as an alternative to the direct liquid ventilation passages 616 in the above embodiments. In the alternative shown in FIGS. 7-12 , the forward flow and reverse flow of fluid in the ventilation channel 616 have different flow resistances, where the forward flow direction refers to the fluid flowing from the liquid storage chamber 610 to the ventilation channel 616 . The direction in which the channel 616 flows out. The reverse flow direction refers to the direction in which fluid flows from the ventilation channel 616 into the liquid storage chamber 610 . The flow resistance when the fluid flows forward in the ventilation channel 616 is greater than the flow resistance when the fluid flows in the reverse direction, thereby making ventilation smooth and reducing the risk of liquid leakage.
在图7-9所示的第一替代方案中,换气通道616包括主槽道6161以及设置于主槽道6161至少一侧的若干个分支槽道6162。主槽道6161为直线形通道,其具有与储液腔610连通的第一端6163以及与第一端6163相对设置的第二端6164。分支槽道6162也为直线形通道,其一端与主槽道6161连通,另一端向远离主槽道6161的方向延伸。较佳地,分支槽道6162有多个,该多个分支槽道6162可分别对称地设置于主槽道6161的两相对侧,使得换气通道616整体呈鱼骨形。主槽道6161、分支槽道6162的水力直径可在0.1mm~1mm之间。对称两侧的两个分支槽道6162之间的夹角θ可以为30°~150°之间。In the first alternative shown in FIGS. 7-9 , the ventilation channel 616 includes a main channel 6161 and several branch channels 6162 provided on at least one side of the main channel 6161 . The main channel 6161 is a linear channel, which has a first end 6163 connected with the liquid storage chamber 610 and a second end 6164 opposite to the first end 6163. The branch channel 6162 is also a linear channel, with one end connected to the main channel 6161 and the other end extending away from the main channel 6161 . Preferably, there are multiple branch channels 6162, and the multiple branch channels 6162 can be symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the main channel 6161, so that the ventilation channel 616 has a herringbone shape as a whole. The hydraulic diameter of the main channel 6161 and the branch channel 6162 can be between 0.1mm and 1mm. The angle θ between the two branch channels 6162 on both sides of the symmetry can be between 30° and 150°.
如图8所示,当液态基质从储液腔610向主槽道6161的第二端6164的方向正向流动时,由于液体与槽道固体壁面接触角的原因,在固体壁面润湿作用下,液态基质先填充左右两侧的分支槽道6162,然后再继续向主槽道6161的第二端6164的方向流动,导致液态基质在换气通道616中的流动阻力变大。如图9所示,当液态基质从主槽道6161的第二端6164向第一端6163的方向反向流动时,由于固体壁面润湿方向与液态基质初始流动方向一致,导致液态基质在换气通道616中的流动阻力减小。通过采用该鱼骨状的换气结构,储液腔610在换气时,气泡推动液态基质在换气通道616中反向流动,固体壁面润湿方向与液态基质初始流动方向一致,液态基质被顺畅地顶回储液腔610;换气结束后,液态基质在换气通道616中正向流动,液态基质先填充左右两侧的分支槽道6162,再继续向主槽道6161的第二端6164流动,使得液态基质的流动存在滞缓现象,从而降低漏液风险。As shown in Figure 8, when the liquid matrix flows forward from the liquid storage chamber 610 to the second end 6164 of the main channel 6161, due to the contact angle between the liquid and the solid wall of the channel, under the wetting action of the solid wall , the liquid matrix first fills the branch channels 6162 on the left and right sides, and then continues to flow in the direction of the second end 6164 of the main channel 6161, causing the flow resistance of the liquid matrix in the ventilation channel 616 to increase. As shown in Figure 9, when the liquid matrix flows in the opposite direction from the second end 6164 to the first end 6163 of the main channel 6161, since the wetting direction of the solid wall surface is consistent with the initial flow direction of the liquid matrix, the liquid matrix is changing. Flow resistance in air passage 616 is reduced. By adopting this fishbone-shaped ventilation structure, when the liquid storage chamber 610 is ventilated, the bubbles push the liquid matrix to flow in the reverse direction in the ventilation channel 616. The wetting direction of the solid wall is consistent with the initial flow direction of the liquid matrix, and the liquid matrix is Smoothly push back the liquid storage chamber 610; after the ventilation is completed, the liquid matrix flows forward in the ventilation channel 616. The liquid matrix first fills the branch channels 6162 on the left and right sides, and then continues to the second end 6164 of the main channel 6161. Flow makes the flow of liquid matrix sluggish, thereby reducing the risk of leakage.
可以理解地,在其他实施例中,该多个分支槽道6162也可分别错位地设置于主槽道6161的两相对侧,或者,该多个分支槽道6162也可设置于主槽道6161的同一侧。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the plurality of branch channels 6162 can also be disposed on two opposite sides of the main channel 6161 in a staggered manner, or the plurality of branch channels 6162 can also be disposed on the main channel 6161 of the same side.
在图10-12所示的第二替代方案中,该换气通道616也包括主槽道6161以及设置于主槽道6161至少一侧的若干个分支槽道6162。主槽道6161为直线形通道,其具有与储液腔610连通的第一端6163以及与第一端6163相对设置的第二端6164。每一分支槽道6162均为连续的弯曲通道,且其两端均与主槽道6161相连通,使得换气通道616整体为特斯拉阀换气结构。较佳地,分支槽道6162有多个,该多个分支槽道6162可分别设置于主槽道6161的两相对侧。主槽道6161、分支槽道6162的水力直径可在0.1mm~1mm之间。In the second alternative shown in FIGS. 10-12 , the ventilation channel 616 also includes a main channel 6161 and several branch channels 6162 provided on at least one side of the main channel 6161 . The main channel 6161 is a linear channel, which has a first end 6163 connected with the liquid storage chamber 610 and a second end 6164 opposite to the first end 6163. Each branch channel 6162 is a continuous curved channel, and both ends thereof are connected with the main channel 6161, so that the ventilation channel 616 as a whole has a Tesla valve ventilation structure. Preferably, there are multiple branch channels 6162, and the multiple branch channels 6162 can be respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the main channel 6161. The hydraulic diameter of the main channel 6161 and the branch channel 6162 can be between 0.1mm and 1mm.
如图11所示,当流体从储液腔610向主槽道6161的第二端6164的方向正向流动时,由于分支槽道6162的分流作用,位于分支槽道6162的流体方向和主槽道6161的流体方向相冲,导致流体在换气通道616中的流动阻力变大,从而减少漏液风险。如图12所示,当流体从主槽道6161的第二端6164反向流向储液腔610时,位于分支槽道6162的流体和主槽道6161的流体方向一致,导致流体在换气通道616中的流阻大大减少,有利于气泡流入储液腔610。As shown in Figure 11, when the fluid flows forward from the liquid storage chamber 610 to the second end 6164 of the main channel 6161, due to the diverting effect of the branch channel 6162, the direction of the fluid located in the branch channel 6162 is in line with the direction of the main channel. The directions of the fluids in the channels 6161 conflict, which causes the flow resistance of the fluid in the ventilation channel 616 to increase, thereby reducing the risk of liquid leakage. As shown in Figure 12, when the fluid flows backward from the second end 6164 of the main channel 6161 to the liquid storage chamber 610, the fluid in the branch channel 6162 is in the same direction as the fluid in the main channel 6161, causing the fluid to flow in the ventilation channel. The flow resistance in 616 is greatly reduced, which is conducive to the flow of bubbles into the liquid storage chamber 610.
可以理解地,上述各技术特征可以任意组合使用而不受限制。It can be understood that the above technical features can be used in any combination without limitation.
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制;应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,可以对上述技术特点进行自由组合,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围;因此,凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰,均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。The above embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the patent scope of the present invention; it should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, Without departing from the concept of the present invention, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, any equivalent transformations made within the scope of the claims of the present invention and modifications shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (18)

  1.  一种电子雾化装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic atomization device, characterized by including:
    储液腔(610),用于存储液态基质;Liquid storage chamber (610), used to store liquid matrix;
    换气通道(616),将所述储液腔(610)与外界相连通;A ventilation channel (616) connects the liquid storage chamber (610) with the outside world;
    气流通道(630),与所述储液腔(610)相连通,用于雾化所述液态基质;An air flow channel (630) is connected with the liquid storage chamber (610) and is used to atomize the liquid matrix;
    输出通道(81),与所述气流通道(630)相连通;The output channel (81) is connected with the air flow channel (630);
    补气通道(12),与所述输出通道(81)相连通,在抽吸时,外界空气能够进入所述补气通道(12)并输出至所述输出通道(81);The air supply channel (12) is connected with the output channel (81). During suction, outside air can enter the air supply channel (12) and be output to the output channel (81);
    其中,所述换气通道(616)与所述补气通道(12)独立设置。Wherein, the ventilation channel (616) and the air supplement channel (12) are provided independently.
  2.  根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电子雾化装置包括外壳(10)以及收容于所述外壳(10)中的储液雾化组件(60),所述储液腔(610)和所述气流通道(630)形成于所述储液雾化组件(60)内;所述外壳(10)的侧壁上还设置有补气口(11),用于供外界空气进入所述补气通道(12)和所述换气通道(616)。The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic atomization device includes a housing (10) and a liquid storage atomization assembly (60) accommodated in the housing (10), and the storage atomization component (60) is accommodated in the housing (10). The liquid chamber (610) and the air flow channel (630) are formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly (60); an air supply port (11) is also provided on the side wall of the housing (10) for supplying air to the outside world. Air enters the air supply channel (12) and the ventilation channel (616).
  3.  根据权利要求2所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述补气通道(12)包括与所述补气口(11)相连通的间隙空腔(671),所述间隙空腔(671)环绕于所述气流通道(630)的外围并与所述气流通道(630)相隔离。The electronic atomization device according to claim 2, characterized in that the air supply channel (12) includes a gap cavity (671) connected with the air supply port (11), and the gap cavity (671 ) surrounds the periphery of the air flow channel (630) and is isolated from the air flow channel (630).
  4.  根据权利要求3所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电子雾化装置还包括收容于所述外壳(10)中的支架组件(70),所述储液雾化组件(60)支撑于所述支架组件(70)上,所述间隙空腔(671)形成于所述储液雾化组件(60)和所述支架组件(70)之间。The electronic atomization device according to claim 3, characterized in that the electronic atomization device further includes a bracket assembly (70) accommodated in the housing (10), and the liquid storage atomization assembly (60) Supported on the bracket assembly (70), the gap cavity (671) is formed between the liquid storage atomization assembly (60) and the bracket assembly (70).
  5.  根据权利要求3所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电子雾化装置还包括气流感应元件(50),所述气流感应元件(50)设置于所述间隙空腔(671)靠近所述补气口(11)的一侧。The electronic atomization device according to claim 3, characterized in that the electronic atomization device further includes an airflow sensing element (50), the airflow sensing element (50) is disposed close to the gap cavity (671) One side of the air supply port (11).
  6.  根据权利要求3所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述补气通道(12)还包括将所述间隙空腔(671)与所述输出通道(81)相连通的通气道(672),所述通气道(672)形成于所述储液雾化组件(60)内并与所述气流通道(630)相隔离。The electronic atomization device according to claim 3, characterized in that the air supply channel (12) further includes a ventilation channel (672) connecting the gap cavity (671) and the output channel (81). ), the air passage (672) is formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly (60) and is isolated from the air flow channel (630).
  7.  根据权利要求6所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述补气口(11)、所述通气道(672)分别位于所述外壳(10)的周向两相对侧。The electronic atomization device according to claim 6, characterized in that the air supply port (11) and the ventilation channel (672) are respectively located on two opposite circumferential sides of the housing (10).
  8.  根据权利要求2所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电子雾化装置还包括设置于所述外壳(10)中的通气管(80),所述通气管(80)的内壁面界定出所述输出通道(81)。The electronic atomization device according to claim 2, characterized in that the electronic atomization device further includes a ventilation tube (80) provided in the housing (10), and the inner wall surface of the ventilation tube (80) The output channel (81) is defined.
  9.  根据权利要求8所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述气流通道(630)与所述输出通道(81)相连通,且所述气流通道(630)与所述输出通道(81)同轴设置。The electronic atomization device according to claim 8, characterized in that the air flow channel (630) is connected with the output channel (81), and the air flow channel (630) is connected with the output channel (81) Coaxial setup.
  10.  根据权利要求8所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述储液雾化组件(60)内还形成有用于收容所述通气管(80)的收容腔(619),所述收容腔(619)的内壁面与所述通气管(80)的外壁面之间形成有环形的气流空腔(6190),所述通气管(80)的管壁上设置有将所述气流空腔(6190)与所述输出通道(81)相连通的至少一个出气孔(82),所述补气通道(12)包括所述气流空腔(6190)以及所述至少一个出气孔(82)。The electronic atomization device according to claim 8, characterized in that a receiving cavity (619) for receiving the breather tube (80) is also formed in the liquid storage atomization assembly (60), and the receiving cavity (619) is An annular airflow cavity (6190) is formed between the inner wall surface of (619) and the outer wall surface of the ventilator (80), and the airflow cavity (6190) is provided on the wall of the ventilator (80). 6190) At least one air outlet hole (82) connected with the output channel (81). The air supply channel (12) includes the air flow cavity (6190) and the at least one air outlet hole (82).
  11.  根据权利要求10所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述至少一个出气孔(82)包括多个出气孔(82),所述多个出气孔(82)设置于所述通气管(80)的周向和/或轴向上的不同位置。The electronic atomization device according to claim 10, characterized in that the at least one air outlet hole (82) includes a plurality of air outlet holes (82), and the plurality of air outlet holes (82) are provided in the ventilation tube (82). 80) at different circumferential and/or axial positions.
  12.  根据权利要求10所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述储液腔(610)、所述收容腔(619)分别形成于所述储液雾化组件(60)的周向两侧。The electronic atomization device according to claim 10, characterized in that the liquid storage chamber (610) and the receiving chamber (619) are respectively formed on both sides of the circumferential direction of the liquid storage atomization assembly (60). .
  13.  根据权利要求3-12任一项所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述储液雾化组件(60)的外壁面和所述外壳(10)的内壁面之间形成有流通腔(110),所述补气通道(12)与所述流通腔(110)相连通。The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 3 to 12, characterized in that a flow chamber is formed between the outer wall surface of the liquid storage atomization component (60) and the inner wall surface of the housing (10). (110), the air supply channel (12) is connected with the flow chamber (110).
  14.  根据权利要求13所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述储液雾化组件(60)包括储液主体(611)以及套设于所述储液主体(611)外的补气套(68),所述储液腔(610)形成于所述储液主体(611)内,所述换气通道(616)包括与所述流通腔(110)相连通的回气槽(683)和回气口(6112),所述回气槽(683)形成于所述储液主体(611)的外表面和/或所述补气套(68)的内表面,所述回气口(6112)形成于所述储液主体(611)的侧壁上。The electronic atomization device according to claim 13, characterized in that the liquid storage atomization assembly (60) includes a liquid storage main body (611) and an air supply sleeve set outside the liquid storage main body (611). (68), the liquid storage chamber (610) is formed in the liquid storage body (611), and the ventilation channel (616) includes an air return groove (683) connected with the flow chamber (110) and an air return port (6112). The air return groove (683) is formed on the outer surface of the liquid storage body (611) and/or the inner surface of the air supply sleeve (68). The air return port (6112) Formed on the side wall of the liquid storage body (611).
  15.  根据权利要求14所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述补气通道(12)包括形成于所述补气套(68)内壁面的补气槽(682),所述补气槽(682)、所述回气槽(683)在所述补气套(68)的周向方向上错开设置且互不连通。The electronic atomization device according to claim 14, characterized in that the air supplement channel (12) includes an air supplement groove (682) formed on the inner wall of the air supplement sleeve (68), and the air supplement groove (682). The air return grooves (683) are staggered in the circumferential direction of the air supply sleeve (68) and are not connected with each other.
  16.  根据权利要求14所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述回气口(6112)在所述外壳(10)径向上的投影与所述补气口(11)在所述外壳(10)的周向方向上错开设置。The electronic atomization device according to claim 14, characterized in that the projection of the air return port (6112) in the radial direction of the housing (10) is the same as the projection of the air supply port (11) in the housing (10). staggered in the circumferential direction.
  17.  根据权利要求3-12任一项所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述补气通道(12)包括若干个旋转槽(6121)以及将所述若干个旋转槽(6121)之间相连通的若干个连通槽(6122),所述若干个旋转槽(6121)沿所述储液雾化组件(60)的周向延伸。The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 3-12, characterized in that the air supply channel (12) includes a plurality of rotating grooves (6121) and a space between the plurality of rotating grooves (6121). Several communicating grooves (6122) are connected, and the plurality of rotating grooves (6121) extend along the circumferential direction of the liquid storage atomization assembly (60).
  18.  根据权利要求3-12任一项所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电子雾化装置还包括收容于所述外壳(10)中的气源(40),所述气源(40)用于提供高速气流在所述气流通道(630)中流通,进入所述气流通道(630)的液态基质受所述气流通道(630)中流通的高速气流作用而雾化。The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 3-12, characterized in that the electronic atomization device further includes an air source (40) contained in the housing (10), the air source (40) 40) Used to provide high-speed airflow to circulate in the airflow channel (630). The liquid substrate entering the airflow channel (630) is atomized by the high-speed airflow circulating in the airflow channel (630).
PCT/CN2023/079127 2022-04-29 2023-03-01 Electronic atomization device WO2023207320A1 (en)

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CN110250582A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-20 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and its atomizer
CN111011933A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
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