WO2023207027A1 - Water purifier system - Google Patents
Water purifier system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023207027A1 WO2023207027A1 PCT/CN2022/130465 CN2022130465W WO2023207027A1 WO 2023207027 A1 WO2023207027 A1 WO 2023207027A1 CN 2022130465 W CN2022130465 W CN 2022130465W WO 2023207027 A1 WO2023207027 A1 WO 2023207027A1
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- filter element
- waste water
- discharge pipe
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/11—Turbidity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of water purifiers, and in particular to a water purifier system.
- the present invention provides a water purifier system.
- the specific solution is as follows:
- a water purifier system including a pre-filter element, an intermediate filter element and an RO reverse osmosis filter element; the raw water inlet pipe is connected to the pre-filter element, and the pre-filter element is connected to the intermediate filter element through a water purification pipe.
- the intermediate filter element Connect the RO reverse osmosis filter element through the second water purification pipe;
- the pre-filter element includes a raw water end and a pre-purified water end, and the RO reverse osmosis filter element includes a reverse osmosis water purification end and a pure water end;
- a raw water inlet pipe, a waste water discharge pipe and a waste water return pipe are fixed on the raw water end.
- the waste water discharge pipe and the waste water return pipe are connected to the waste water barrel respectively.
- the front purified water end and the raw water inlet pipe pass through the reverse water pipe.
- the reverse osmosis water purification end is fixed with the purification pipe 2 and the concentrated water discharge pipe.
- the concentrated water discharge pipe is connected to the waste water barrel.
- the waste water discharge pipe is fixed at the bottom of the waste water barrel.
- the pure water end is fixed with pure water. discharge pipe;
- the backwash return pipe, the wastewater return pipe, the water purification pipe and the sewage discharge pipe are all provided with solenoid valves, and the wastewater return pipe and the backwash return pipe are provided with booster pumps;
- Turbidity detectors are provided in the raw water end of the pre-filter element and in the bottom of the waste water barrel; a liquid level sensor is provided in the upper part of the waste water barrel;
- the water purifier system also includes a central controller, a wireless communication module and an intelligent terminal; the solenoid valve, the turbidity detector, the booster pump and the liquid level sensor are all electrically connected to the central controller.
- the central controller and the wireless communication module are fixed on the water purifier, and the central controller communicates wirelessly with the smart terminal through the wireless communication module.
- the raw water inlet pipe is provided with a pressure stabilizing valve and a one-way valve in order from the distal end to the proximal end, and the backwash return pipe is provided between the one-way valve and the raw water inlet on the pre-filter element. between.
- the raw water inlet pipe is connected to a tap water pipe or a raw water storage bucket.
- the intermediate filter element is an ultrafiltration membrane filter element.
- This invention effectively uses the waste water bucket to collect waste water and concentrated water.
- the waste water in the waste water bucket is pressed back to the front filter element through a booster pump for flushing, and the waste water is effectively reused.
- the central controller will control the opening of the solenoid valve on the sewage discharge pipe to discharge the sewage that cannot be reused into the sewer.
- this system can also back-pump the clean water from the purified water end of the pre-filter element to the raw water inlet pipe through a booster pump, and backwash the pre-filter element. And the wastewater after backwashing enters the wastewater barrel again for recycling. Make maximum use of waste water and save water resources.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.
- Pre-filter element 101. Raw water inlet pipe, 102. Wastewater return pipe, 103. Wastewater discharge pipe, 104. Backwash return pipe, 105.
- Water purification pipe 1 2. Intermediate filter element, 201. Water purification pipe 2, 3. RO reverse osmosis filter element, 301.
- a water purifier system includes a pre-filter element 1, an intermediate filter element 2 and an RO reverse osmosis filter element 3; the raw water inlet pipe 101 is connected to the pre-filter element 1, and the pre-filter element 1 is connected to the intermediate filter element through a water purification pipe 105. 2.
- the intermediate filter element 2 is connected to the RO reverse osmosis filter element 3 through the water purification pipe 201.
- the pre-filter element 1 includes a raw water end and a pre-purified water end
- the RO reverse osmosis filter element 3 includes a reverse osmosis water purification end and a pure water end.
- the raw water end is fixed with a raw water inlet pipe 101, a wastewater discharge pipe 103 and a wastewater return pipe 102.
- the wastewater discharge pipe 103 and the wastewater return pipe 102 are respectively connected to the wastewater barrel 5.
- the front purified water end and the raw water inlet pipe 101 pass through the backwash return pipe. 104 connected.
- the reverse osmosis water purification end is fixed with the purified water pipe 201 and the concentrated water discharge pipe 301.
- the concentrated water discharge pipe 301 is connected to the waste water barrel 5.
- the waste water discharge pipe 501 is fixed at the bottom of the waste water barrel 5.
- the pure water end is fixed with the pure water discharge pipe 4.
- the backwash return pipe 104, the wastewater return pipe 102, the clean water pipe 105 and the sewage discharge pipe 501 are all provided with solenoid valves 6, and the wastewater return pipe 102 and the backwash return pipe 104 are provided with a booster pump 7.
- a turbidity detector 8 is provided in the raw water end of the pre-filter element 1 and in the bottom of the waste water barrel 5; a liquid level sensor 9 is provided in the upper part of the waste water barrel 5.
- the water purifier system also includes a central controller, a wireless communication module and an intelligent terminal; the solenoid valve 6, the turbidity detector 8, the booster pump 7, and the liquid level sensor 9 are all electrically connected to the central controller and the wireless communication module.
- the central controller and the wireless communication module are fixed on the water purifier, and the central controller communicates wirelessly with the smart terminal through the wireless communication module.
- the raw water inlet pipe 101 is provided with a pressure stabilizing valve and a one-way valve in sequence from the far end to the proximal end, and the backwash return pipe 104 is provided between the one-way valve and the raw water inlet on the pre-filter element 1 .
- the pressure stabilizing valve 10 is used to prevent excessive flow of raw water from damaging the pre-filter element.
- the one-way valve 11 can ensure that the water flow will not flow into the far end of the raw water outlet pipe 101 in the reverse direction.
- the far end of the raw water inlet pipe 101 is connected to a tap water pipe or a raw water storage bucket.
- the middle filter element 2 is an ultrafiltration membrane filter element.
- wastewater When the pre-filter element 1 performs filtration to obtain purified water, wastewater will be generated at the raw water end. The wastewater will be discharged into the wastewater barrel 5 through the wastewater discharge pipe 103. At the same time, when the RO reverse osmosis filter element 3 filters to obtain pure water, wastewater will be generated at the reverse osmosis purified water end. Concentrated water is generated, and the concentrated water is discharged into the waste water barrel 5 through the concentrated water discharge pipe 301.
- the turbidity detector 8 and the liquid level sensor 9 will collect the turbidity and liquid level in real time and upload the data to the central controller.
- the central controller will issue instructions to open the solenoid valve 6 and booster pump 7 on the wastewater return pipe 102. At this time, the wastewater in the wastewater barrel 5 will flow back to the pre-filter 1 and flush the pre-filter 1. , the flushed wastewater is discharged to the wastewater barrel 5 through the wastewater discharge pipe 103.
- the central controller receives this information and issues an instruction to close the solenoid valve 6 and booster pump 7 on the wastewater return pipe 102 , stop flushing the pre-filter element 1.
- the central controller opens the solenoid valve 6 on the sewage discharge pipe 501 to discharge the turbidity in the waste water barrel 5.
- the sewage is discharged to the sewer and backwashing is completed. If the turbidity detected by the turbidity detector 8 in the waste water barrel 5 is lower than the preset turbidity value of the waste water barrel 5 at this time, the backwashing ends.
- the central controller When the turbidity detector 8 located in the pre-filter element 1 detects that the turbidity of the raw water end is greater than the preset turbidity upper limit in the central controller, and the turbidity detected by the turbidity detector 8 in the waste water barrel 5 is greater than the waste water barrel 5
- the central controller will issue an instruction to open the solenoid valve 6 on the sewage discharge pipe 501 to discharge the sewage in the waste water barrel 5.
- the central controller issues instructions to open the solenoid valve 6 and the water pump on the backwash return pipe 104.
- the clean water filtered by the pre-filter 1 is returned through the backwash return pipe 104 to flush the pre-filter 1.
- the flushed wastewater is discharged into the wastewater barrel 5 through the wastewater discharge pipe 103.
- the central controller issues an instruction to close the backwash return.
- the solenoid valve 6 and booster pump 7 on the water pipe 104 and at the same time, if the turbidity value detected by the turbidity detector 8 in the waste water barrel 5 is less than the preset turbidity value of the waste water barrel 5, the central controller will issue a command to close Solenoid valve 6 on the sewage drainage pipe. At this time, backwashing ends.
- the central controller issues an instruction to open the solenoid valve 6 on the sewage drainage pipe to discharge the waste water in the waste water barrel 5.
- the central controller issues an instruction to close the solenoid valve 6 on the sewage drainage pipe and continue to collect wastewater.
- the central controller sends an instruction to open the solenoid valve 6 on the water purification pipe 105, and the system starts to prepare pure water.
- the process of preparing pure water will not be affected.
- the present invention effectively utilizes the waste water barrel 5 to collect waste water and concentrated water.
- the waste water in the waste water barrel 5 is pressed back to the pre-filter element 1 through the booster pump 7 for flushing, thereby effectively removing the waste water.
- the central controller will control the opening of the solenoid valve 6 on the sewage discharge pipe 501 to discharge the sewage that cannot be reused into the sewer.
- the system can also use the booster pump 7 to back-pump the clean water from the purified water end of the pre-filter 1 to the raw water inlet pipe 101, and flush the pre-filter 1 Perform backwash. And the wastewater after backwashing enters the wastewater barrel 5 again for recycling. Make maximum use of waste water and save water resources.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of water purifiers, in particular to a water purifier system. Disclosed is a water purifier system. The system comprises a raw water inlet pipe communicated with a pre-filter cartridge, the pre-filter cartridge is communicated with a middle filter cartridge by means of a water purification pipe I, and the middle filter cartridge is communicated with a reverse osmosis (RO) filter cartridge by means of a water purification pipe II; the raw water inlet pipe, a waste water discharge pipe, and a waste water return pipe are fixed on a raw water end of the pre-filter cartridge, the waste water discharge pipe and the waste water return pipe are respectively communicated with a waste water container, and a pre-water purification end of the pre-filter cartridge is communicated with the raw water inlet pipe by means of a backwashing water return pipe; the water purification pipe II and a concentrated water discharge pipe are fixed to an RO water purification end of the RO filter cartridge, the concentrated water discharge pipe is communicated with the waste water container, and a waste water discharge pipe is fixed to the waste water container; and turbidity detectors are provided in both the raw water end of the pre-filter cartridge and the waste water container. According to the present invention, waste water and concentrated water are collected and also effectively utilized to wash the pre-filter cartridge, so that the waste water is utilized to the maximum extent, and water resources are saved.
Description
本发明涉及净水机领域,特别涉及一种净水机系统。The present invention relates to the field of water purifiers, and in particular to a water purifier system.
由于我国的水源地污染严重,直接影响人们的健康,在水源极其珍贵的今天,净水机行业得到迅速地发展,净水机在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的的角色,市场上销售的净水机虽然可以节约50%-70%的水,这种节水方法是控制废水排放量来达到节约的目的,一台的净水机一天的废水排放量超过50公斤,所谓的废水只是里面的有机物含量增加,水是清澈的,但是还是有30%到50%的废水白白流掉,造成水源的浪费。Due to the serious pollution of water sources in our country, which directly affects people's health, today when water sources are extremely precious, the water purifier industry has developed rapidly. Water purifiers are playing an increasingly important role in people's lives. On the market Although the water purifiers sold can save 50%-70% of water, this water-saving method is to control the amount of wastewater discharge to achieve the purpose of saving. One water purifier discharges more than 50 kilograms of wastewater a day, so-called wastewater. It's just that the organic matter content in it has increased and the water is clear, but 30% to 50% of the wastewater still flows away in vain, causing a waste of water resources.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有问题,本发明提供了一种净水机系统,具体方案如下:In order to solve the existing problems, the present invention provides a water purifier system. The specific solution is as follows:
一种净水机系统,包括前置滤芯、中间滤芯以及RO反渗透滤芯;原水进水管连通所述前置滤芯,所述前置滤芯通过净水管一连通所述中间滤芯,所述中间滤芯通过净水管二连通所述RO反渗透滤芯;A water purifier system, including a pre-filter element, an intermediate filter element and an RO reverse osmosis filter element; the raw water inlet pipe is connected to the pre-filter element, and the pre-filter element is connected to the intermediate filter element through a water purification pipe. The intermediate filter element Connect the RO reverse osmosis filter element through the second water purification pipe;
所述前置滤芯包括原水端和前置净水端,所述RO反渗透滤芯包括反渗透净水端和纯水端;The pre-filter element includes a raw water end and a pre-purified water end, and the RO reverse osmosis filter element includes a reverse osmosis water purification end and a pure water end;
所述原水端上固定有原水进水管、废水排出管以及废水回水管,所述废水排出管和所述废水回水管分别连通废水桶,所述前置净水端和所述原水进水管通过反冲洗回水管连通;A raw water inlet pipe, a waste water discharge pipe and a waste water return pipe are fixed on the raw water end. The waste water discharge pipe and the waste water return pipe are connected to the waste water barrel respectively. The front purified water end and the raw water inlet pipe pass through the reverse water pipe. Flush return pipe connection;
所述反渗透净水端固定所述净水管二和浓水排出管,所述浓水排出管连通所述废水桶,所述废水桶底部固定污水排出管,所述纯水端固定纯水排出管;The reverse osmosis water purification end is fixed with the purification pipe 2 and the concentrated water discharge pipe. The concentrated water discharge pipe is connected to the waste water barrel. The waste water discharge pipe is fixed at the bottom of the waste water barrel. The pure water end is fixed with pure water. discharge pipe;
所述反冲洗回水管、所述废水回水管、所述净水管一以及所述污水排出管 上均设置有电磁阀,所述废水回水管以及所述反冲洗回水管上设置增压泵;The backwash return pipe, the wastewater return pipe, the water purification pipe and the sewage discharge pipe are all provided with solenoid valves, and the wastewater return pipe and the backwash return pipe are provided with booster pumps;
所述前置滤芯的原水端内和所述废水桶内底部均设置有浊度检测器;所述废水桶内上部设置液位传感器;Turbidity detectors are provided in the raw water end of the pre-filter element and in the bottom of the waste water barrel; a liquid level sensor is provided in the upper part of the waste water barrel;
所述净水机系统内还包括中控器、无线通信模块以及智能终端;所述电磁阀、所述浊度检测器、所述增压泵、所述液位传感器均电连接所述中控器和所述无线通信模块,所述中控器和所述无线通信模块固定在净水机上,且所述中控器通过所述无线通信模块与所述智能终端进行无线通信。The water purifier system also includes a central controller, a wireless communication module and an intelligent terminal; the solenoid valve, the turbidity detector, the booster pump and the liquid level sensor are all electrically connected to the central controller. The central controller and the wireless communication module are fixed on the water purifier, and the central controller communicates wirelessly with the smart terminal through the wireless communication module.
优选的,所述原水进水管上由远端至近端依次设置稳压阀和单向阀,所述反冲洗回水管设置在所述单向阀和所述前置滤芯上的原水进水口之间。Preferably, the raw water inlet pipe is provided with a pressure stabilizing valve and a one-way valve in order from the distal end to the proximal end, and the backwash return pipe is provided between the one-way valve and the raw water inlet on the pre-filter element. between.
优选的,所述原水进水管连通自来水管或原水储水桶。Preferably, the raw water inlet pipe is connected to a tap water pipe or a raw water storage bucket.
优选的,所述中间滤芯为超滤膜滤芯。Preferably, the intermediate filter element is an ultrafiltration membrane filter element.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明有效的利用了废水桶收集废水和浓水,当前置滤芯需要清洗时,再通过增压泵将废水桶内的废水压回至前置滤芯进行冲洗,将废水有效的再次利用,同时,当废水桶中的废水浊度大不能用于冲洗时,中控器会通过控制污水排出管上的电磁阀开启,将不能再次利用的污水排进下水道。且当废水桶中的废水浊度大不能用于冲洗时,本系统还可以通过增压泵将前置滤芯净水端的净水反抽至原水进水管,并对前置滤芯进行反冲洗。且反冲洗后的废水再次进入废水桶,进行循环利用。使废水得到最大程度的利用,节省了水资源。This invention effectively uses the waste water bucket to collect waste water and concentrated water. When the front filter element needs to be cleaned, the waste water in the waste water bucket is pressed back to the front filter element through a booster pump for flushing, and the waste water is effectively reused. At the same time, When the wastewater in the wastewater barrel is too turbid to be used for flushing, the central controller will control the opening of the solenoid valve on the sewage discharge pipe to discharge the sewage that cannot be reused into the sewer. And when the wastewater in the wastewater barrel is too turbid to be used for flushing, this system can also back-pump the clean water from the purified water end of the pre-filter element to the raw water inlet pipe through a booster pump, and backwash the pre-filter element. And the wastewater after backwashing enters the wastewater barrel again for recycling. Make maximum use of waste water and save water resources.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明的系统结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.
附图说明如下:1、前置滤芯,101、原水进水管,102、废水回水管,103、废水排出管,104、反冲洗回水管,105、净水管一,2、中间滤芯,201、净水管二,3、RO反渗透滤芯,301、浓水排出管,4、纯水排出管,5、废水桶,501、污水排出管,6、电磁阀,7、增压泵,8、浊度检测器,9、液位传感器,10、稳压阀,11、单向阀。The description of the drawings is as follows: 1. Pre-filter element, 101. Raw water inlet pipe, 102. Wastewater return pipe, 103. Wastewater discharge pipe, 104. Backwash return pipe, 105. Water purification pipe 1, 2. Intermediate filter element, 201. Water purification pipe 2, 3. RO reverse osmosis filter element, 301. Concentrated water discharge pipe, 4. Pure water discharge pipe, 5. Waste water barrel, 501. Sewage discharge pipe, 6. Solenoid valve, 7. Booster pump, 8. Turbidity detector, 9. Liquid level sensor, 10. Pressure stabilizing valve, 11. One-way valve.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地说明,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
如图1,一种净水机系统,包括前置滤芯1、中间滤芯2以及RO反渗透滤芯3;原水进水管101连通前置滤芯1,前置滤芯1通过净水管一105连通中间滤芯2,中间滤芯2通过净水管二201连通RO反渗透滤芯3。As shown in Figure 1, a water purifier system includes a pre-filter element 1, an intermediate filter element 2 and an RO reverse osmosis filter element 3; the raw water inlet pipe 101 is connected to the pre-filter element 1, and the pre-filter element 1 is connected to the intermediate filter element through a water purification pipe 105. 2. The intermediate filter element 2 is connected to the RO reverse osmosis filter element 3 through the water purification pipe 201.
前置滤芯1包括原水端和前置净水端,RO反渗透滤芯3包括反渗透净水端和纯水端。The pre-filter element 1 includes a raw water end and a pre-purified water end, and the RO reverse osmosis filter element 3 includes a reverse osmosis water purification end and a pure water end.
原水端上固定有原水进水管101、废水排出管103以及废水回水管102,废水排出管103和废水回水管102分别连通废水桶5,前置净水端和原水进水管101通过反冲洗回水管104连通。The raw water end is fixed with a raw water inlet pipe 101, a wastewater discharge pipe 103 and a wastewater return pipe 102. The wastewater discharge pipe 103 and the wastewater return pipe 102 are respectively connected to the wastewater barrel 5. The front purified water end and the raw water inlet pipe 101 pass through the backwash return pipe. 104 connected.
反渗透净水端固定净水管二201和浓水排出管301,浓水排出管301连通废水桶5,废水桶5底部固定污水排出管501,纯水端固定纯水排出管4。The reverse osmosis water purification end is fixed with the purified water pipe 201 and the concentrated water discharge pipe 301. The concentrated water discharge pipe 301 is connected to the waste water barrel 5. The waste water discharge pipe 501 is fixed at the bottom of the waste water barrel 5. The pure water end is fixed with the pure water discharge pipe 4.
反冲洗回水管104、废水回水管102、净水管一105以及污水排出管501上均设置有电磁阀6,废水回水管102以及反冲洗回水管104上设置增压泵7。The backwash return pipe 104, the wastewater return pipe 102, the clean water pipe 105 and the sewage discharge pipe 501 are all provided with solenoid valves 6, and the wastewater return pipe 102 and the backwash return pipe 104 are provided with a booster pump 7.
前置滤芯1的原水端内和废水桶5内底部均设置有浊度检测器8;废水桶5内 上部设置液位传感器9。A turbidity detector 8 is provided in the raw water end of the pre-filter element 1 and in the bottom of the waste water barrel 5; a liquid level sensor 9 is provided in the upper part of the waste water barrel 5.
净水机系统内还包括中控器、无线通信模块以及智能终端;电磁阀6、浊度检测器8、增压泵7、液位传感器9均电连接中控器和无线通信模块,中控器和无线通信模块固定在净水机上,且中控器通过无线通信模块与智能终端进行无线通信。The water purifier system also includes a central controller, a wireless communication module and an intelligent terminal; the solenoid valve 6, the turbidity detector 8, the booster pump 7, and the liquid level sensor 9 are all electrically connected to the central controller and the wireless communication module. The central controller and the wireless communication module are fixed on the water purifier, and the central controller communicates wirelessly with the smart terminal through the wireless communication module.
原水进水管101上由远端至近端依次设置稳压阀和单向阀,反冲洗回水管104设置在单向阀和前置滤芯1上的原水进水口之间。稳压阀10用于防止原水的水流过大冲坏前置滤芯。单向阀11可以保证水流不会反向流入原水出水管101的远端。The raw water inlet pipe 101 is provided with a pressure stabilizing valve and a one-way valve in sequence from the far end to the proximal end, and the backwash return pipe 104 is provided between the one-way valve and the raw water inlet on the pre-filter element 1 . The pressure stabilizing valve 10 is used to prevent excessive flow of raw water from damaging the pre-filter element. The one-way valve 11 can ensure that the water flow will not flow into the far end of the raw water outlet pipe 101 in the reverse direction.
原水进水管101的远端连通自来水管或原水储水桶。The far end of the raw water inlet pipe 101 is connected to a tap water pipe or a raw water storage bucket.
中间滤芯2为超滤膜滤芯。The middle filter element 2 is an ultrafiltration membrane filter element.
工作原理:当净水机开启后,原水从原水进水管101依次通过稳压阀和单向阀流进前置滤芯1。原水经过前置滤芯1过滤后得到净水。净水通过净水管一105进入中间滤芯2进一步进行过滤,过滤后的净水再通过净水管二201进入RO反渗透滤芯3中进行过滤得到纯水。Working principle: When the water purifier is turned on, raw water flows from the raw water inlet pipe 101 through the pressure stabilizing valve and the one-way valve into the pre-filter element 1. The raw water is filtered through the pre-filter element 1 to obtain purified water. The purified water enters the intermediate filter element 2 through the water purification pipe 105 for further filtration. The filtered water then enters the RO reverse osmosis filter element 3 through the water purification pipe 201 for further filtration to obtain pure water.
前置滤芯1进行过滤得到净水时,会在原水端产生废水,废水经过废水排出管103排进废水桶5,同时,RO反渗透滤芯3过滤得到纯水的同时在反渗透净水端会产生浓水,浓水通过浓水排出管301排进废水桶5中。When the pre-filter element 1 performs filtration to obtain purified water, wastewater will be generated at the raw water end. The wastewater will be discharged into the wastewater barrel 5 through the wastewater discharge pipe 103. At the same time, when the RO reverse osmosis filter element 3 filters to obtain pure water, wastewater will be generated at the reverse osmosis purified water end. Concentrated water is generated, and the concentrated water is discharged into the waste water barrel 5 through the concentrated water discharge pipe 301.
浊度检测器8以及液位传感器9会实时采集浊度和液位,并将数据上传至中控器。The turbidity detector 8 and the liquid level sensor 9 will collect the turbidity and liquid level in real time and upload the data to the central controller.
当位于前置滤芯1内的浊度检测器8检测到原水端的浊度大于中控器内预设的浊度上限,且废水桶5内的浊度检测器8检测的浊度小于废水桶5预设浊度时,中控器会发出指令打开废水回水管102上的电磁阀6和增压泵7,这时废水桶5内的废水回流至前置滤芯1并对前置滤芯1进行冲洗,冲洗后的废水通 过废水排出管103排放至废水桶5。当前置滤芯1内的浊度检测器8检测到的浊度低于预设浊度下限时,中控器接收到该信息并发出指令关闭废水回水管102上的电磁阀6和增压泵7,停止对前置滤芯1的冲洗。此时,废水桶5内的浊度检测器8检测到的浊度大于废水桶5预设的浊度值时,中控器打开污水排出管501上的电磁阀6,将废水桶5内的污水排放至下水道,反冲洗结束。若此时废水桶5内的浊度检测器8检测到的浊度低于废水桶5预设的浊度值时,反冲洗结束。When the turbidity detector 8 located in the pre-filter element 1 detects that the turbidity of the raw water end is greater than the preset turbidity upper limit in the central controller, and the turbidity detected by the turbidity detector 8 in the waste water barrel 5 is less than the waste water barrel 5 When the turbidity is preset, the central controller will issue instructions to open the solenoid valve 6 and booster pump 7 on the wastewater return pipe 102. At this time, the wastewater in the wastewater barrel 5 will flow back to the pre-filter 1 and flush the pre-filter 1. , the flushed wastewater is discharged to the wastewater barrel 5 through the wastewater discharge pipe 103. When the turbidity detected by the turbidity detector 8 in the front filter element 1 is lower than the preset turbidity lower limit, the central controller receives this information and issues an instruction to close the solenoid valve 6 and booster pump 7 on the wastewater return pipe 102 , stop flushing the pre-filter element 1. At this time, when the turbidity detected by the turbidity detector 8 in the waste water barrel 5 is greater than the preset turbidity value of the waste water barrel 5, the central controller opens the solenoid valve 6 on the sewage discharge pipe 501 to discharge the turbidity in the waste water barrel 5. The sewage is discharged to the sewer and backwashing is completed. If the turbidity detected by the turbidity detector 8 in the waste water barrel 5 is lower than the preset turbidity value of the waste water barrel 5 at this time, the backwashing ends.
当位于前置滤芯1内的浊度检测器8检测到原水端的浊度大于中控器内预设的浊度上限,且废水桶5内的浊度检测器8检测的浊度大于废水桶5预设浊度时,中控器会发出指令打开污水排出管501上的电磁阀6,将废水桶5内的污水排放。与此同时,中控器发出指令打开反冲洗回水管104上的电磁阀6和水泵,这时,通过反冲洗回水管104将前置滤芯1过滤的净水回流进行前置滤芯1的冲洗,冲洗后的废水通过废水排出管103排进废水桶5,当前置滤芯1内的浊度检测器8检测到的浊度低于预设的浊度下限时,中控器发出指令关闭反冲洗回水管104上的电磁阀6和增压泵7,同时,废水桶5内的浊度检测器8检测到的浊度值若小于废水桶5预设的浊度值时,中控器发出指令关闭污水排水管上的电磁阀6,此时,反冲洗结束。When the turbidity detector 8 located in the pre-filter element 1 detects that the turbidity of the raw water end is greater than the preset turbidity upper limit in the central controller, and the turbidity detected by the turbidity detector 8 in the waste water barrel 5 is greater than the waste water barrel 5 When the turbidity is preset, the central controller will issue an instruction to open the solenoid valve 6 on the sewage discharge pipe 501 to discharge the sewage in the waste water barrel 5. At the same time, the central controller issues instructions to open the solenoid valve 6 and the water pump on the backwash return pipe 104. At this time, the clean water filtered by the pre-filter 1 is returned through the backwash return pipe 104 to flush the pre-filter 1. The flushed wastewater is discharged into the wastewater barrel 5 through the wastewater discharge pipe 103. When the turbidity detected by the turbidity detector 8 in the front filter element 1 is lower than the preset turbidity lower limit, the central controller issues an instruction to close the backwash return. The solenoid valve 6 and booster pump 7 on the water pipe 104, and at the same time, if the turbidity value detected by the turbidity detector 8 in the waste water barrel 5 is less than the preset turbidity value of the waste water barrel 5, the central controller will issue a command to close Solenoid valve 6 on the sewage drainage pipe. At this time, backwashing ends.
当废水桶5上的液位传感器9检测到液位达到设定的液位上限时,中控器发出指令开启污水排水管上的电磁阀6,将废水桶5中的废水排出。当的液位传感器9检测到液位小于设定的液位下限时,中控器发出指令关闭污水排水管上的电磁阀6,继续收集废水。When the liquid level sensor 9 on the waste water barrel 5 detects that the liquid level reaches the set upper limit, the central controller issues an instruction to open the solenoid valve 6 on the sewage drainage pipe to discharge the waste water in the waste water barrel 5. When the liquid level sensor 9 detects that the liquid level is less than the set lower limit of the liquid level, the central controller issues an instruction to close the solenoid valve 6 on the sewage drainage pipe and continue to collect wastewater.
当本发明的净水机系统需要制备纯水时,中控器发出指令开启净水管一105 上的电磁阀6,系统开始制备纯水。在进行前置滤芯1的反冲洗过程中,也不会影响制备纯水的进程。When the water purifier system of the present invention needs to prepare pure water, the central controller sends an instruction to open the solenoid valve 6 on the water purification pipe 105, and the system starts to prepare pure water. During the backwashing process of the pre-filter element 1, the process of preparing pure water will not be affected.
本发明有效的利用了废水桶5收集废水和浓水,当前置滤芯1需要清洗时,再通过增压泵7将废水桶5内的废水压回至前置滤芯1进行冲洗,将废水有效的再次利用,同时,当废水桶5中的废水浊度大不能用于冲洗时,中控器会通过控制污水排出管501上的电磁阀6开启,将不能再次利用的污水排进下水道。且当废水桶5中的废水浊度大不能用于冲洗时,本系统还可以通过增压泵7将前置滤芯1净水端的净水反抽至原水进水管101,并对前置滤芯1进行反冲洗。且反冲洗后的废水再次进入废水桶5,进行循环利用。使废水得到最大程度的利用,节省了水资源。The present invention effectively utilizes the waste water barrel 5 to collect waste water and concentrated water. When the pre-filter element 1 needs to be cleaned, the waste water in the waste water barrel 5 is pressed back to the pre-filter element 1 through the booster pump 7 for flushing, thereby effectively removing the waste water. At the same time, when the turbidity of the wastewater in the wastewater barrel 5 is too high to be used for flushing, the central controller will control the opening of the solenoid valve 6 on the sewage discharge pipe 501 to discharge the sewage that cannot be reused into the sewer. And when the wastewater in the wastewater barrel 5 is too turbid to be used for flushing, the system can also use the booster pump 7 to back-pump the clean water from the purified water end of the pre-filter 1 to the raw water inlet pipe 101, and flush the pre-filter 1 Perform backwash. And the wastewater after backwashing enters the wastewater barrel 5 again for recycling. Make maximum use of waste water and save water resources.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features; and these Modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of each embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- 一种净水机系统,其特征在于:包括前置滤芯(1)、中间滤芯(2)以及RO反渗透滤芯(3);原水进水管(101)连通所述前置滤芯(1),所述前置滤芯(1)通过净水管一(105)连通所述中间滤芯(2),所述中间滤芯(2)通过净水管二(201)连通所述RO反渗透滤芯(3);A water purifier system, characterized by: including a pre-filter element (1), an intermediate filter element (2) and an RO reverse osmosis filter element (3); the raw water inlet pipe (101) is connected to the pre-filter element (1), so The pre-filter element (1) is connected to the intermediate filter element (2) through water purification pipe one (105), and the intermediate filter element (2) is connected to the RO reverse osmosis filter element (3) through water purification pipe two (201);所述前置滤芯(1)包括原水端和前置净水端,所述RO反渗透滤芯(3)包括反渗透净水端和纯水端;The pre-filter element (1) includes a raw water end and a pre-purified water end, and the RO reverse osmosis filter element (3) includes a reverse osmosis water purification end and a pure water end;所述原水端上固定有原水进水管(101)、废水排出管(103)以及废水回水管(102),所述废水排出管(103)和所述废水回水管(102)分别连通废水桶(5),所述前置净水端和所述原水进水管(101)通过反冲洗回水管(104)连通;A raw water inlet pipe (101), a waste water discharge pipe (103) and a waste water return pipe (102) are fixed on the raw water end. The waste water discharge pipe (103) and the waste water return pipe (102) are respectively connected to the waste water barrel (102). 5), the front purified water end and the raw water inlet pipe (101) are connected through the backwash return pipe (104);所述反渗透净水端固定所述净水管二(201)和浓水排出管(301),所述浓水排出管(301)连通所述废水桶(5),所述废水桶(5)底部固定污水排出管(501),所述纯水端固定纯水排出管(4);The reverse osmosis water purification end is fixed with the second purification pipe (201) and the concentrated water discharge pipe (301). The concentrated water discharge pipe (301) is connected to the waste water barrel (5). The waste water barrel (5) ) The sewage discharge pipe (501) is fixed at the bottom, and the pure water discharge pipe (4) is fixed at the pure water end;所述反冲洗回水管(104)、所述废水回水管(102)、所述净水管一(105)以及所述污水排出管(501)上均设置有电磁阀(6),所述废水回水管(102)以及所述反冲洗回水管(104)上设置增压泵(7);The backwash return pipe (104), the wastewater return pipe (102), the water purification pipe (105) and the sewage discharge pipe (501) are all provided with solenoid valves (6). A booster pump (7) is provided on the return pipe (102) and the backwash return pipe (104);所述前置滤芯(1)的原水端内和所述废水桶(5)内底部均设置有浊度检测器(8);所述废水桶(5)内上部设置液位传感器(9);Turbidity detectors (8) are provided in the raw water end of the pre-filter element (1) and in the bottom of the waste water barrel (5); a liquid level sensor (9) is provided in the upper part of the waste water barrel (5);所述净水机系统内还包括中控器、无线通信模块以及智能终端;所述电磁阀(6)、所述浊度检测器(8)、所述增压泵(7)、所述液位传感器(9)均电连接所述中控器和所述无线通信模块,所述中控器和所述无线通信模块固定在净水机上,且所述中控器通过所述无线通信模块与所述智能终端进行无线通信。The water purifier system also includes a central controller, a wireless communication module and an intelligent terminal; the solenoid valve (6), the turbidity detector (8), the booster pump (7), the liquid The position sensors (9) are both electrically connected to the central controller and the wireless communication module. The central controller and the wireless communication module are fixed on the water purifier, and the central controller communicates with the water purifier through the wireless communication module. The smart terminal performs wireless communication.
- 根据权利要求1所述的净水机系统,其特征在于:所述原水进水管(101)上由远端至近端依次设置稳压阀(10)和单向阀(11),所述反冲洗回水管(104)设置在所述单向阀(11)和所述前置滤芯(1)上的原水进水口之间。The water purifier system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the raw water inlet pipe (101) is provided with a pressure stabilizing valve (10) and a one-way valve (11) in sequence from the far end to the proximal end. A flushing return pipe (104) is provided between the one-way valve (11) and the raw water inlet on the pre-filter element (1).
- 根据权利要求1所述的净水机系统,其特征在于:所述原水进水管(101)连通自来水管或原水储水桶。The water purifier system according to claim 1, characterized in that the raw water inlet pipe (101) is connected to a tap water pipe or a raw water storage bucket.
- 根据权利要求1所述的净水机系统,其特征在于:所述中间滤芯(2)为超滤膜滤芯。The water purifier system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intermediate filter element (2) is an ultrafiltration membrane filter element.
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