WO2023204082A1 - Ship - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2023204082A1
WO2023204082A1 PCT/JP2023/014550 JP2023014550W WO2023204082A1 WO 2023204082 A1 WO2023204082 A1 WO 2023204082A1 JP 2023014550 W JP2023014550 W JP 2023014550W WO 2023204082 A1 WO2023204082 A1 WO 2023204082A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
main body
fuel tank
hull
ship
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/014550
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
恒一 奥田
康充 久間
誠 勝部
Original Assignee
三菱造船株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱造船株式会社 filed Critical 三菱造船株式会社
Publication of WO2023204082A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023204082A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B11/00Interior subdivision of hulls
    • B63B11/04Constructional features of bunkers, e.g. structural fuel tanks, or ballast tanks, e.g. with elastic walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • B63B25/16Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/38Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels

Definitions

  • Patent Document 1 discloses the configuration of a ship that includes a fuel tank, a tank connection space, and a fuel adjustment room.
  • the fuel tank stores liquefied gas.
  • the liquefied gas stored in the fuel tank is supplied to engines, generators, boilers, etc. as fuel used for navigation of ships.
  • the tank connection space is equipped with a barrier that airtightly covers the connections with piping, valves, etc. connected to the fuel tank. When gas leaks from a connection such as a pipe connected to a fuel tank, the tank connection space traps the leaked gas inside the barrier.
  • the tank connection space as described above is arranged in preparation for gas leakage at the connection between the fuel tank and piping, etc.
  • creating a double structure for piping requires a great deal of cost.
  • the present disclosure has been made in order to solve the above problems, and is a ship that can effectively suppress gas leakage while reducing the length of the double-structured piping part and reducing costs.
  • the purpose is to provide
  • a ship includes a hull, a fuel tank, an engine room, a bunkering station, a gas management room, and piping.
  • the fuel tank stores liquefied gas.
  • the engine room is provided within the hull.
  • the engine room houses a combustion device.
  • the combustion device uses gas supplied from the fuel tank as fuel.
  • the bunkering station has a connection port to which an external pipe for supplying the liquefied gas from the outside of the ship body into or onto the ship body can be connected.
  • the gas management room includes a management room main body, a gas leak sensor, and a ventilation device.
  • the management room body forms an airtight compartment adjacent to the bunkering station.
  • the gas leak sensor detects a leak of the gas within the control room main body.
  • the ventilation device performs ventilation within the main body of the management room.
  • One end of the piping is connected to the connection port, and the other end is connected to the fuel tank.
  • the piping is directly introduced into the control room main body from the
  • gas leakage can be effectively suppressed while reducing the length of the portion where the piping has a double structure and reducing costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a ship according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a ship according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a ship according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a gas management room in a ship according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a ship according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of a ship according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of a gas management room in a ship according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a ship 1A of this embodiment includes at least a hull 2, a fuel tank 10A, an engine room Se, a bunkering station 20, and a gas management room 30A.
  • the type of ship 1A is not limited to a specific type.
  • the types of ships 1A include, for example, carriers for liquefied gases such as liquefied natural gas (LNG), carbon dioxide, and ammonia, bulk carriers, ferries, RORO ships (Roll-on/Roll-off ships), and PCTCs (Pure Car & Roll-off ships). Examples include truck carriers, passenger ships, and the like.
  • the bunkering station 20 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG.
  • the hull 2 has a pair of sides 3A and 3B, a bottom 4, and an upper deck 5, which form the outer shell.
  • the sides 3A and 3B have a pair of side outer plates forming port and starboard sides, respectively.
  • the bottom 4 has a bottom shell plate that connects these sides 3A and 3B.
  • the pair of sides 3A, 3B and the bottom 4 form the outer shell of the hull 2 into a U-shape in a cross section perpendicular to the bow and stern direction FA.
  • the hull 2 is provided with multiple deck layers including an upper deck 5 and an inner bottom plate 6 inside.
  • the upper deck 5 is a full deck located at the top layer.
  • the upper deck 5 is exposed to the outside.
  • an upper structure 7 is provided on the upper deck 5.
  • the upper structure 7 is formed on the upper deck 5 on the stern 2b side of the hull 2.
  • the superstructure 7 has a living area.
  • a plurality of sections S are formed within the hull 2.
  • the plurality of sections S are arranged in the bow and aft direction FA within the hull 2.
  • a plurality of partition walls 11 are formed within the hull 2 at intervals in the bow and aft direction FA.
  • the space between the inner bottom plate 6 and the upper deck 5 is divided in the bow and aft direction FA by a plurality of partition walls 11.
  • a plurality of sections S are formed by partitioning the inside of the hull 2 in the bow and aft direction FA by a plurality of partition walls 11.
  • seven sections S1 to S7 are arranged in the bow and aft direction FA.
  • the section S1 located closest to the stern 2b in the bow and aft direction FA is the engine room Se.
  • a combustion device 15 is housed in a compartment S1 serving as an engine room Se.
  • the combustion device 15 burns gas as fuel supplied from the fuel tank 10A.
  • the combustion devices 15 are, for example, a main engine and an auxiliary engine.
  • the combustion device 15 as a main engine exerts a propulsive force for navigating the vessel 1A.
  • the combustion device 15 as a main engine rotates a screw 8 provided outside the stern 2b of the hull 2.
  • the combustion device 15 as an auxiliary machine generates power and steam used within the ship 1A.
  • the combustion device 15 as an auxiliary machine can be, for example, a generator engine for driving a generator (not shown).
  • a boiler that generates steam for use within the hull 2, a gas turbine, a reciprocating engine, etc. can be used.
  • a fuel adjustment chamber 45 is arranged above the engine room Se.
  • the fuel adjustment chamber 45 includes an adjustment device 45m that adjusts the gas supplied from the fuel tank 10A.
  • the adjustment device 45m for example, vaporizes the liquefied gas supplied from the fuel tank 10A and supplies it to the combustion device 15.
  • Examples of the adjusting device 45m include a vaporizer, a pump, a compressor, etc. used to vaporize liquefied gas, and a compressor that pressurizes gas.
  • the fuel adjustment chamber 45 has an airtight structure, and the interior thereof is ventilated by a ventilation device (not shown).
  • the ventilation device is set to ventilate the air in the fuel adjustment chamber 45, for example, 30 times or more per hour.
  • the fuel adjustment chamber 45 is provided with a gas leak sensor (not shown).
  • the gas leak sensor detects gas at a predetermined concentration or higher in the atmosphere inside the fuel adjustment chamber 45, the gas leak sensor outputs a detection signal to the ventilation system controller, and the ventilation system that receives the detection signal outputs a detection signal to the ventilation system controller.
  • the device controller issues an alarm.
  • the other compartments S2 to S6 excluding the compartment S1 serving as the engine room Se and the compartment S7 closest to the bow 2a, are so-called cargo compartments that accommodate cargo to be transported by the ship 1A. It is said to be Sc.
  • the fuel tank 10A stores liquefied gas, such as ammonia, which becomes the fuel for the combustion device 15.
  • the fuel tank 10A is provided in the hull 2.
  • the fuel tank 10A is provided within the hull 2.
  • the fuel tank 10A is accommodated in one of the compartments S2 to S6 as the cargo compartment Sc.
  • the fuel tank 10A is housed in, for example, the section S3.
  • the section S3 is surrounded by the inner bottom plate 6 and the upper deck 5, for example, between the pair of sides 3A and 3B.
  • a pair of upper inclined plates 18A and 18B are provided at the upper part of the fuel tank 10A.
  • the upper inclined plate 18A which is one of the pair of upper inclined plates 18A and 18B, extends obliquely upwardly from the one side 3A toward the inside in the ship width direction Dw, and is connected to the upper deck 5.
  • the other upper inclined plate 18B is connected to the upper deck 5 by extending obliquely upwardly from the other side 3B toward the inside in the ship width direction Dw.
  • a pair of lower inclined plates 19A and 19B are provided at the lower part of the fuel tank 10A.
  • One lower inclined plate 19A of the pair of lower inclined plates 19A and 19B extends obliquely downwardly from one side 3A toward the inside in the ship width direction Dw, and is connected to the inner bottom plate 6.
  • the other lower inclined plate 19B extends obliquely downwardly from the other side 3B toward the inside in the ship width direction Dw, and is connected to the inner bottom plate 6.
  • the bunkering station 20 is arranged on the upper deck 5.
  • the bunkering station 20 has a connection port 22 .
  • the connection port 22 can be detachably connected to an external pipe (not shown) for supplying liquefied gas from the outside to the fuel tank 10A.
  • One end of a pipe 50 is connected to the connection port 22 from inside the hull 2 .
  • the other end of this pipe 50 is connected to the fuel tank 10A.
  • Piping 50 supplies liquefied gas supplied from the outside through external piping to fuel tank 10A.
  • a return pipe (not shown) is connected to the connection port 22 .
  • the return pipe returns the gas pushed out from the fuel tank 10A to the outside of the ship when the gas is supplied to the fuel tank 10A through the pipe 50.
  • the bunkering stations 20 are arranged, for example, on one side 3A and on the other side 3B.
  • the gas management room 30A includes a management room main body 31A, a gas leak sensor 32, and a ventilation device 33.
  • the management room main body 31A forms an airtight compartment that is in contact with the bunkering station 20.
  • the management room main body 31A is formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5.
  • the management room main body 31A includes a first management room main body 34, a second management room main body 35, and a connecting part 36. .
  • the first control room main body 34 extends in the ship width direction Dw so as to connect a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on one side 3A side and a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on the other side 3B side.
  • the first management room main body 34 is in contact with the bunkering station 20 at each position in contact with the bunkering station 20.
  • the piping 50 one end of which is connected to the connection port 22 of each bunkering station 20, penetrates the upper deck 5 and is directly introduced into the first control room main body 34.
  • the connecting portion 36 is arranged at the top of the fuel tank 10A.
  • the connecting portion 36 is disposed at the middle portion of the first management room main body 34 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the other end of the pipe 50 is connected to the fuel tank 10A.
  • the piping 50 introduced into the first management room main body 34 from a position in contact with each bunkering station 20 extends along the first management room main body 34 and is guided into the connection part 36.
  • the other end of the pipe 50 is connected to the fuel tank 10A.
  • one end of the fuel supply pipe 51 is connected to the fuel tank 10A.
  • one end of the second control room main body 35 is connected to the first control room main body 34 at a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on one side 3A.
  • the second control room main body 35 extends from a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on one side 3A toward the stern 2b side in the bow and aft direction FA.
  • the other end of the second control chamber main body 35 is in contact with the fuel adjustment chamber 45.
  • a fuel supply pipe 51 whose one end is connected to the fuel tank 10A is introduced into the fuel adjustment chamber 45 from the first control chamber main body 34 through the second control chamber main body 35.
  • the fuel supply pipe 51 penetrates the partition wall 11 and is introduced into the fuel adjustment chamber 45.
  • the other end of the fuel supply pipe 51 is connected to the adjustment device 45m within the fuel adjustment chamber 45.
  • the fuel supply pipe 51 supplies the gas in the fuel tank 10A to the adjustment device 45m.
  • the first management room main body 34, the second management room main body 35, and the connection part 36 that constitute the management room main body 31A are in communication with each other.
  • a pipe 50 and a fuel supply pipe 51 are connected to the fuel tank 10A. That is, the management room main body 31A of the gas management room 30A substantially forms a so-called tank connection space 41A.
  • the management room main body 31A be formed using at least a portion of the members that constitute the hull 2.
  • the management room main body 31A formed below the upper deck 5 may have its upper surface formed using the upper deck 5.
  • the control room main body 31A can be formed by joining a metal member having a U-shaped cross section or a V-shaped cross section to the lower side of the upper deck 5, for example.
  • the second control room main body 35 extending in the bow and stern direction FA includes the upper deck 5, the upper inclined plate 18A, and the side plate provided between the upper deck 5 and the upper inclined plate 18A. 17.
  • the gas leak sensor 32 detects gas leak within the management room main body 31A.
  • the gas leak sensor 32 is placed at an appropriate location within the control room main body 31A.
  • a plurality of gas leak sensors 32 may be arranged at intervals in the control room main body 31A.
  • the gas leak sensor 32 outputs a detection signal to the controller 37 when gas having a predetermined concentration or higher is detected in the atmosphere inside the management room main body 31A.
  • the ventilation device 33 ventilates the inside of the management room main body 31A.
  • the ventilation air volume of the ventilation device 33 is set so that the inside of the control room main body 31A can be ventilated, for example, 30 times per hour.
  • the gas management room 30A includes a management room main body 31A that forms an airtight compartment in contact with the bunkering station 20.
  • a pipe 50 whose one end is connected to the connection port 22 of the bunkering station 20 and whose other end is connected to the fuel tank 10A is directly introduced from the bunkering station 20 into the control room main body 31A.
  • the gas management room 30A includes a gas leak sensor 32 and a ventilation device 33.
  • the inside of the control room main body 31A is ventilated by a ventilation device 33.
  • management room main body 31A into which the pipe 50 is directly introduced from the bunkering station 20 can substantially form the tank connection space 41A.
  • the fuel tank 10A is housed in the cargo compartment Sc within the hull 2, and the gas management room 30A forms a tank connection space 41A formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5.
  • the piping 50 by inserting the piping 50 into the management chamber main body 31A of the gas management chamber 30A, the length of the double-layered portion of the piping 50 can be suppressed.
  • the gas management room 30A is formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5, the piping 50 inserted into the management room main body 31A is not exposed on the upper deck 5. Therefore, even if an article is dropped onto the upper deck 5 during cargo handling work, damage to the piping 50 can be suppressed. Furthermore, at least a portion of the management room main body 31A is formed using the upper deck 5. Thereby, the control room main body 31A into which the pipe 50 is inserted can be firmly formed.
  • the ship 1B of this embodiment mainly includes a hull 2, a fuel tank 10B, an engine room Se, a bunkering station 20, and a gas management room 30B. .
  • the fuel tank 10B is provided on the upper deck 5 of the hull 2.
  • the fuel tank 10B is arranged on the stern 2b side in the bow-stern direction FA with respect to the upper structure 7.
  • the gas management room 30B includes a management room main body 31B, a gas leak sensor 32, and a ventilation device 33.
  • the management room main body 31B forms an airtight compartment that is in contact with the bunkering station 20.
  • the management room main body 31B is formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5.
  • the management room main body 31B includes a first management room main body 34, a second management room main body 38, and a connecting portion 39.
  • the first control room main body 34 extends in the ship width direction Dw so as to connect a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on one side 3A side and a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on the other side 3B side.
  • one end of the second control room main body 38 is connected to the first control room main body 34 at a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on one side 3A.
  • the second control room main body 38 extends from a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on one side 3A side toward the stern 2b side in the bow and aft direction FA, and is connected to a connecting portion 39.
  • the connecting portion 39 is arranged at the lower part of the fuel tank 10B.
  • the connecting portion 39 is arranged above the upper deck 5.
  • the connecting portion 39 passes through the upper deck 5 and communicates with the second control room main body 38 on the lower side of the upper deck 5. Further, the middle portion of the second control chamber main body 38 is in contact with the fuel adjustment chamber 45 .
  • the second control chamber main body 38 is in contact with the fuel adjustment chamber 45 with the partition wall 13 in between.
  • the piping 50 introduced into the second control room main body 38 from a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 runs along the second control room main body 38 inside the second control room main body 38 toward the connection part 39 on the stern 2b side. It is extending.
  • the other end of the pipe 50 is connected to the fuel tank 10B.
  • one end of the fuel supply pipe 51 is connected to the fuel tank 10B.
  • a fuel supply pipe 51 whose one end is connected to the fuel tank 10B is introduced into the fuel adjustment chamber 45 from the second management chamber main body 38.
  • the fuel supply pipe 51 is introduced into the fuel adjustment chamber 45 by penetrating the partition wall 13 that separates the inside of the fuel adjustment chamber 45 and the inside of the second control chamber main body 38 .
  • the other end of the fuel supply pipe 51 is connected to the adjustment device 45m within the fuel adjustment chamber 45.
  • the fuel supply pipe 51 supplies the gas in the fuel tank 10B to the adjustment device 45m.
  • the first management room main body 34, the second management room main body 38, and the connecting portion 39 that constitute the management room main body 31B are integrally connected. Inside the connection part 39 of the control room main body 31B, a pipe 50 and a fuel supply pipe 51 are connected to the fuel tank 10B. That is, the management room main body 31B of the gas management room 30B is substantially formed as a part of the so-called tank connection space 41B and the fuel adjustment chamber 45.
  • the fuel tank 10B is arranged on the upper deck 5, and the tank connection space 41B and the gas management room 30B formed as part of the fuel adjustment room 45 are arranged on the upper deck 5. formed on the bottom.
  • the pipe 50 is inserted into the control room main body 31B of the gas control room 30B. Thereby, the length of the portion where the piping 50 has a double structure can be suppressed.
  • the gas management room 30B includes a management room main body 31B that forms an airtight compartment that is in contact with the bunkering station 20.
  • a pipe 50 one end of which is connected to the connection port 22 of the bunkering station 20 and the other end connected to the fuel tank 10B, is directly introduced from the bunkering station 20 into the control room main body 31B.
  • the gas management room 30B includes a gas leak sensor 32 and a ventilation device 33.
  • the inside of the management room main body 31B is ventilated by a ventilation device 33.
  • the gas management chambers 30A and 30B are configured to be in contact with the fuel adjustment chamber 45, but the configuration is not limited thereto.
  • the gas management chambers 30A and 30B may be configured to integrally communicate with the fuel adjustment chamber 45.
  • the gas management chambers 30A and 30B may be divided into a plurality of parts by partition walls.
  • the same effects as described above can be obtained by providing the gas leak sensor 32 and the ventilation device 33 in each of the gas management chambers 30A and 30B that are divided into a plurality of parts by a partition wall.
  • the entire piping 50 is arranged in the gas management rooms 30A and 30B, but for example, a tank is placed above or on the side of the fuel tank 10B arranged on the upper deck 5.
  • the piping 50 extending upward from the upper deck 5 can also be arranged so as to be exposed to the outside of the gas management room 30B.
  • the management chamber main bodies 31A and 31B constitute a part of the fuel adjustment chamber 45. That is, the management chamber main bodies 31A and 31B of the present disclosure form at least one of the tank connection space and the fuel adjustment chamber 45. Further, the fuel adjustment chamber 45 may be arranged on the upper deck 5.
  • Ships 1A and 1B include a hull 2, fuel tanks 10A and 10B that store liquefied gas, and gas provided in the hull 2 and supplied from the fuel tanks 10A and 10B.
  • a bunkering station 20 having an engine room Se housing a combustion device 15 that uses fuel as fuel, and a connection port 22 to which an external pipe for supplying the liquefied gas from outside the hull to the interior of the hull or onto the hull can be connected.
  • management room main bodies 31A and 31B that form an airtight compartment provided so as to be in contact with the bunkering station 20, a gas leak sensor 32 that detects leakage of the gas in the management room main bodies 31A and 31B, and the management room main bodies 31A and 31B that form an airtight compartment.
  • Gas management chambers 30A and 30B each having a ventilation device 33 for ventilating the chamber bodies 31A and 31B, and a pipe 50 having one end connected to the connection port 22 and the other end connected to the fuel tanks 10A and 10B, The piping 50 is directly introduced from the bunkering station 20 into the management room main bodies 31A and 31B.
  • the ships 1A, 1B according to the second aspect are the ships 1A, 1B of (1), in which the gas management chambers 30A, 30B are connected to the fuel tanks 10A, 10B and the other end of the piping 50.
  • Tank connection spaces 41A and 41B are formed surrounding the connection portions of the tank.
  • the management room main bodies 31A and 31B into which the pipe 50 is directly introduced from the bunkering station 20 substantially form tank connection spaces 41A and 41B.
  • a ship 1A according to a third aspect is the ship 1A of (2), in which the fuel tank 10A is accommodated in a cargo compartment Sc formed in the hull 2, and the tank connection space 41A is , is formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5.
  • the fuel tank 10A is accommodated in the cargo compartment Sc in the hull 2 and the gas management room 30A forms the tank connection space 41A formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5, the management room of the gas management room 30A
  • the piping 50 is inserted into the main body 31A. Thereby, the length of the portion where the piping 50 has a double structure can be suppressed.
  • the ship 1B according to the fourth aspect is the ship 1B according to (2), in which the fuel tank 10B is arranged on the upper deck 5, and the tank connection space 41B is arranged on the upper deck 5. is formed below the fuel tank 10B.
  • the gas management room 30B forming the tank connection space 41B is The piping 50 is inserted into the management room main body 31B. Thereby, the length of the portion where the piping 50 has a double structure can be suppressed.
  • the ships 1A and 1B according to the fifth aspect are any one of the ships 1A and 1B according to (1) to (4), and the gas management rooms 30A and 30B are located below the upper deck 5. At least a portion of the management room main bodies 31A and 31B are formed from a member forming the hull 2.
  • the gas management chambers 30A and 30B are formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5, so that the pipes 50 inserted into the management chamber bodies 31A and 31B are not exposed on the upper deck 5. Therefore, even if an article is dropped onto the upper deck 5 during cargo handling work, damage to the piping 50 can be suppressed. Further, at least a portion of the management room main bodies 31A, 31B are formed using the upper deck 5. Thereby, the management chamber main bodies 31A and 31B through which the pipe 50 is inserted can be formed firmly.
  • gas leakage can be effectively suppressed while reducing the length of the portion where the piping has a double structure and reducing costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

This ship comprises: a hull; a fuel tank for storing liquefied gas; an engine room which is provided inside the hull and accommodates a combustion apparatus that uses, as fuel, the liquefied gas supplied from the fuel tank; a bunkering station that has a connection port that can be connected with an external pipe through which the liquefied gas is supplied into or onto the hull from outside the hull; a gas control room which has a control room body that is provided in contact with the bunkering station and that forms an airlock compartment, a gas leakage sensor for detecting leakage of gas within the control room body, and a ventilation apparatus for ventilating the control room body; and piping which is connected to the connection port at one end and to the fuel tank at the other end. The piping is directly introduced into the control room body from the bunkering station.

Description

船舶ship
 本開示は、船舶に関する。
 本願は、2022年4月19日に日本に出願された特願2022-068733号について優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
TECHNICAL FIELD This disclosure relates to ships.
This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-068733 filed in Japan on April 19, 2022, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
 特許文献1には、燃料タンクと、タンクコネクションスペースと、燃料調整室と、を備える船舶の構成が開示されている。燃料タンクは、液化ガスを貯留する。燃料タンクに貯留された液化ガスは、船舶の航行のために使用される燃料として、エンジンや発電機、ボイラー等に供給される。タンクコネクションスペースは、燃料タンクに接続される配管、弁等との接続部を、気密に覆う防壁を備える。タクコネクションスペースは、燃料タンクに接続される配管等の接続部からガスが漏洩した場合に、漏洩したガスを防壁の内部に留める。 Patent Document 1 discloses the configuration of a ship that includes a fuel tank, a tank connection space, and a fuel adjustment room. The fuel tank stores liquefied gas. The liquefied gas stored in the fuel tank is supplied to engines, generators, boilers, etc. as fuel used for navigation of ships. The tank connection space is equipped with a barrier that airtightly covers the connections with piping, valves, etc. connected to the fuel tank. When gas leaks from a connection such as a pipe connected to a fuel tank, the tank connection space traps the leaked gas inside the barrier.
特開2021-133855号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2021-133855
 上述したようなタンクコネクションスペースは、燃料タンクと配管等との接続部におけるガスの漏洩に備えて配置されている。一方、防壁に囲まれていない部分においては、万が一のガスの漏洩を抑えるため、配管を二重構造とすることが求められている場面が多い。しかしながら、配管を二重構造とするには、多大なコストが掛かる。 The tank connection space as described above is arranged in preparation for gas leakage at the connection between the fuel tank and piping, etc. On the other hand, in areas that are not surrounded by protective walls, it is often necessary to have double-layered piping to prevent gas from leaking in the unlikely event of a leak. However, creating a double structure for piping requires a great deal of cost.
 本開示は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであって、配管を二重構造とする部分の長さを抑えて低コスト化を図りつつ、ガスの漏洩を有効に抑えることができる船舶を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in order to solve the above problems, and is a ship that can effectively suppress gas leakage while reducing the length of the double-structured piping part and reducing costs. The purpose is to provide
 上記課題を解決するために、本開示に係る船舶は、船体と、燃料タンクと、機関室と、バンカリングステーションと、ガス管理室と、配管と、を備える。前記燃料タンクは、液化ガスを貯留する。前記機関室は、前記船体内に設けられている。前記機関室は、燃焼装置を収容している。前記燃焼装置は、前記燃料タンクから供給されるガスを燃料とする。前記バンカリングステーションは、前記船体の外部から前記船体内または前記船体上に前記液化ガスを供給する外部配管が接続可能な接続口を有する。前記ガス管理室は、管理室本体、ガス漏洩センサ、換気装置を有する。前記管理室本体は、前記バンカリングステーションに接する気密区画を形成する。前記ガス漏洩センサは、前記管理室本体内における前記ガスの漏洩を検知する。前記換気装置は、前記管理室本体内の換気を行う。前記配管は、一端が前記接続口に接続され、他端が前記燃料タンクに接続される。前記配管は、前記バンカリングステーションから前記管理室本体内に直接導入されている。 In order to solve the above problems, a ship according to the present disclosure includes a hull, a fuel tank, an engine room, a bunkering station, a gas management room, and piping. The fuel tank stores liquefied gas. The engine room is provided within the hull. The engine room houses a combustion device. The combustion device uses gas supplied from the fuel tank as fuel. The bunkering station has a connection port to which an external pipe for supplying the liquefied gas from the outside of the ship body into or onto the ship body can be connected. The gas management room includes a management room main body, a gas leak sensor, and a ventilation device. The management room body forms an airtight compartment adjacent to the bunkering station. The gas leak sensor detects a leak of the gas within the control room main body. The ventilation device performs ventilation within the main body of the management room. One end of the piping is connected to the connection port, and the other end is connected to the fuel tank. The piping is directly introduced into the control room main body from the bunkering station.
 本開示の船舶によれば、配管を二重構造とする部分の長さを抑えて低コスト化を図りつつ、ガスの漏洩を有効に抑えることができる。 According to the ship of the present disclosure, gas leakage can be effectively suppressed while reducing the length of the portion where the piping has a double structure and reducing costs.
本開示の第一実施形態に係る船舶の概略構成を示す側面図である。1 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a ship according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. 本開示の第一実施形態に係る船舶の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a ship according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. 本開示の第一実施形態に係る船舶の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a ship according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. 本開示の第一実施形態に係る船舶におけるガス管理室の構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a gas management room in a ship according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. 本開示の第二実施形態に係る船舶の概略構成を示す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a ship according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure. 本開示の第二実施形態に係る船舶の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a ship according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure. 本開示の第二実施形態に係る船舶におけるガス管理室の構成を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of a gas management room in a ship according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
 以下、本開示の実施形態に係る船舶について、図1~図7を参照して説明する。
<第一実施形態>
(船舶の全体構成)
 図1、図2に示すように、この実施形態の船舶1Aは、船体2と、燃料タンク10Aと、機関室Seと、バンカリングステーション20と、ガス管理室30Aと、を少なくとも備えている。船舶1Aの船種は、特定のものに限られない。船舶1Aの船種は、例えば、液化天然ガス(LNG)、二酸化炭素、アンモニア等の液化ガスの運搬船、バルクキャリア、フェリー、RORO船(Roll-on/Roll-off船)、PCTC(Pure Car & Truck Carrier)、客船等を例示できる。また、バンカリングステーション20は、図1に示す形状に限られない。
Hereinafter, a ship according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
<First embodiment>
(Overall configuration of the ship)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a ship 1A of this embodiment includes at least a hull 2, a fuel tank 10A, an engine room Se, a bunkering station 20, and a gas management room 30A. The type of ship 1A is not limited to a specific type. The types of ships 1A include, for example, carriers for liquefied gases such as liquefied natural gas (LNG), carbon dioxide, and ammonia, bulk carriers, ferries, RORO ships (Roll-on/Roll-off ships), and PCTCs (Pure Car & Roll-off ships). Examples include truck carriers, passenger ships, and the like. Furthermore, the bunkering station 20 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG.
 図1~図3に示すように、船体2は、その外殻をなす、一対の舷側3A,3Bと、船底4と、上甲板5と、を有している。舷側3A,3Bは、左右舷側をそれぞれ形成する一対の舷側外板を有している。船底4は、これら舷側3A,3Bを接続する船底外板を有している。これら一対の舷側3A,3B及び船底4により、船体2の外殻は、船首尾方向FAに直交する断面において、U字状を成している。船体2は、その内部に、上甲板5、内底板6を含む、複数層の甲板を備えている。上甲板5は、最上層に配置される全通甲板である。上甲板5は、外部に露出している。図1、図2に示すように、上甲板5上には、上部構造7が設けられている。上部構造7は、船体2の船尾2b側の上甲板5上に形成されている。上部構造7は、居住区を有している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the hull 2 has a pair of sides 3A and 3B, a bottom 4, and an upper deck 5, which form the outer shell. The sides 3A and 3B have a pair of side outer plates forming port and starboard sides, respectively. The bottom 4 has a bottom shell plate that connects these sides 3A and 3B. The pair of sides 3A, 3B and the bottom 4 form the outer shell of the hull 2 into a U-shape in a cross section perpendicular to the bow and stern direction FA. The hull 2 is provided with multiple deck layers including an upper deck 5 and an inner bottom plate 6 inside. The upper deck 5 is a full deck located at the top layer. The upper deck 5 is exposed to the outside. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an upper structure 7 is provided on the upper deck 5. The upper structure 7 is formed on the upper deck 5 on the stern 2b side of the hull 2. The superstructure 7 has a living area.
 図1に示すように、船体2内には、複数の区画Sが形成されている。複数の区画Sは、船体2内の船首尾方向FAに配置されている。船体2内には、船首尾方向FAに間隔をあけて形成された複数の区画壁11が形成されている。一対の舷側3A,3Bの間において、内底板6と上甲板5との間の空間は、複数の区画壁11によって船首尾方向FAに区切られている。船体2内が、複数の区画壁11によって船首尾方向FAに区切られることで、複数の区画Sが形成されている。本実施形態において、複数の区画Sとして、船首尾方向FAに7つの区画S1~S7が配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of sections S are formed within the hull 2. The plurality of sections S are arranged in the bow and aft direction FA within the hull 2. A plurality of partition walls 11 are formed within the hull 2 at intervals in the bow and aft direction FA. Between the pair of sides 3A and 3B, the space between the inner bottom plate 6 and the upper deck 5 is divided in the bow and aft direction FA by a plurality of partition walls 11. A plurality of sections S are formed by partitioning the inside of the hull 2 in the bow and aft direction FA by a plurality of partition walls 11. In this embodiment, as the plurality of sections S, seven sections S1 to S7 are arranged in the bow and aft direction FA.
 複数の区画S1~S7のうち、船首尾方向FAで最も船尾2b側に位置する区画S1は、機関室Seとされている。機関室Seとしての区画S1内には、燃焼装置15が収容されている。燃焼装置15は、燃料タンク10Aから供給される燃料としてのガスを燃焼させる。本実施形態において、燃焼装置15は、例えば、主機、及び補機である。主機としての燃焼装置15は、船舶1Aを航行させる推進力を発揮する。主機としての燃焼装置15は、船体2の船尾2bの外部に設けられたスクリュー8を回転駆動させる。補機としての燃焼装置15は、船舶1A内で使用される動力や蒸気を発生する。本実施形態では、補機としての燃焼装置15は、例えば、発電機(図示せず)を駆動させるための発電機用エンジンを例示できる。燃焼装置15としては、例えば、船体2内で用いる蒸気を発生させるボイラー、ガスタービン、レシプロエンジン等を用いることができる。 Of the plurality of sections S1 to S7, the section S1 located closest to the stern 2b in the bow and aft direction FA is the engine room Se. A combustion device 15 is housed in a compartment S1 serving as an engine room Se. The combustion device 15 burns gas as fuel supplied from the fuel tank 10A. In this embodiment, the combustion devices 15 are, for example, a main engine and an auxiliary engine. The combustion device 15 as a main engine exerts a propulsive force for navigating the vessel 1A. The combustion device 15 as a main engine rotates a screw 8 provided outside the stern 2b of the hull 2. The combustion device 15 as an auxiliary machine generates power and steam used within the ship 1A. In this embodiment, the combustion device 15 as an auxiliary machine can be, for example, a generator engine for driving a generator (not shown). As the combustion device 15, for example, a boiler that generates steam for use within the hull 2, a gas turbine, a reciprocating engine, etc. can be used.
 機関室Seの上側には、燃料調整室45が配置されている。燃料調整室45は、燃料タンク10Aから供給されるガスを調整する調整機器45mを備えている。調整機器45mは、例えば、燃料タンク10Aから供給される液化ガスを気化させて燃焼装置15に供給する。調整機器45mとしては、例えば、液化ガスを気化させるために用いられる、気化器、ポンプ、圧縮機等やガスを加圧する圧縮機を例示できる。燃料調整室45は、気密構造とされ、換気装置(図示せず)によって室内の換気がなされる。換気装置は、例えば、1時間に30回以上、燃料調整室45内の空気を換気するように設定されている。また、燃料調整室45には、ガス漏洩センサ(図示せず)が設けられている。ガス漏洩センサによって燃料調整室45内の雰囲気に所定濃度以上のガスが検知された場合、ガス漏洩センサは、検知信号を換気装置のコントローラに出力するようになっており、検知信号を受けた換気装置のコントローラは、警報を発令する。 A fuel adjustment chamber 45 is arranged above the engine room Se. The fuel adjustment chamber 45 includes an adjustment device 45m that adjusts the gas supplied from the fuel tank 10A. The adjustment device 45m, for example, vaporizes the liquefied gas supplied from the fuel tank 10A and supplies it to the combustion device 15. Examples of the adjusting device 45m include a vaporizer, a pump, a compressor, etc. used to vaporize liquefied gas, and a compressor that pressurizes gas. The fuel adjustment chamber 45 has an airtight structure, and the interior thereof is ventilated by a ventilation device (not shown). The ventilation device is set to ventilate the air in the fuel adjustment chamber 45, for example, 30 times or more per hour. Further, the fuel adjustment chamber 45 is provided with a gas leak sensor (not shown). When the gas leak sensor detects gas at a predetermined concentration or higher in the atmosphere inside the fuel adjustment chamber 45, the gas leak sensor outputs a detection signal to the ventilation system controller, and the ventilation system that receives the detection signal outputs a detection signal to the ventilation system controller. The device controller issues an alarm.
 複数の区画S1~S7のうち、機関室Seとしての区画S1と、最も船首2a側の区画S7とを除いた他の区画S2~S6は、船舶1Aで運搬する貨物を収容する、いわゆる貨物区画Scとされている。 Among the plurality of compartments S1 to S7, the other compartments S2 to S6, excluding the compartment S1 serving as the engine room Se and the compartment S7 closest to the bow 2a, are so-called cargo compartments that accommodate cargo to be transported by the ship 1A. It is said to be Sc.
 燃料タンク10Aは、燃焼装置15の燃料となる液化ガス、例えばアンモニアを貯留する。燃料タンク10Aは、船体2に設けられている。本実施形態において、燃料タンク10Aは、船体2内に設けられている。燃料タンク10Aは、貨物区画Scとしての区画S2~S6のいずれか一つに収容されている。本実施形態では、燃料タンク10Aは、例えば、区画S3に収容されている。 The fuel tank 10A stores liquefied gas, such as ammonia, which becomes the fuel for the combustion device 15. The fuel tank 10A is provided in the hull 2. In this embodiment, the fuel tank 10A is provided within the hull 2. The fuel tank 10A is accommodated in one of the compartments S2 to S6 as the cargo compartment Sc. In this embodiment, the fuel tank 10A is housed in, for example, the section S3.
 図3に示すように、区画S3は、例えば、一対の舷側3A,3Bの間で、内底板6と、上甲板5とに囲まれている。燃料タンク10Aの上部には、一対の上部傾斜板18A,18Bが設けられている。これら一対の上部傾斜板18A,18Bのうちの一方の上部傾斜板18Aは、一方の舷側3Aから船幅方向Dwの内側に向かって斜め上方に傾斜して延びて上甲板5に接続されている。他方の上部傾斜板18Bは、他方の舷側3Bから船幅方向Dwの内側に向かって斜め上方に傾斜して延びて上甲板5に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the section S3 is surrounded by the inner bottom plate 6 and the upper deck 5, for example, between the pair of sides 3A and 3B. A pair of upper inclined plates 18A and 18B are provided at the upper part of the fuel tank 10A. The upper inclined plate 18A, which is one of the pair of upper inclined plates 18A and 18B, extends obliquely upwardly from the one side 3A toward the inside in the ship width direction Dw, and is connected to the upper deck 5. . The other upper inclined plate 18B is connected to the upper deck 5 by extending obliquely upwardly from the other side 3B toward the inside in the ship width direction Dw.
 燃料タンク10Aの下部には、一対の下部傾斜板19A,19Bが設けられている。これら一対の下部傾斜板19A,19Bのうちの一方の下部傾斜板19Aは、一方の舷側3Aから船幅方向Dwの内側に向かって斜め下方に傾斜して延びて内底板6に接続されている。他方の下部傾斜板19Bは、他方の舷側3Bから船幅方向Dwの内側に向かって斜め下方に傾斜して延びて内底板6に接続されている。 A pair of lower inclined plates 19A and 19B are provided at the lower part of the fuel tank 10A. One lower inclined plate 19A of the pair of lower inclined plates 19A and 19B extends obliquely downwardly from one side 3A toward the inside in the ship width direction Dw, and is connected to the inner bottom plate 6. . The other lower inclined plate 19B extends obliquely downwardly from the other side 3B toward the inside in the ship width direction Dw, and is connected to the inner bottom plate 6.
 図4に示すように、バンカリングステーション20は、上甲板5上に配置されている。バンカリングステーション20は、接続口22を有している。接続口22は、外部から燃料タンク10Aに液化ガスを供給するための外部配管(図示せず)が着脱可能に接続できる。接続口22には、船体2の内側から、配管50の一端が接続されている。この配管50の他端は、燃料タンク10Aに接続されている。配管50は、外部配管を通して外部から供給される液化ガスを、燃料タンク10Aに供給する。また、接続口22には、返送配管(図示せず)の一端が接続されている。返送配管は、配管50を通して燃料タンク10Aに供給する際、燃料タンク10Aから押し出されるガスを船外に送り返す。図2に示すように、バンカリングステーション20は、例えば、一方の舷側3A側と、他方の舷側3B側のそれぞれに配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the bunkering station 20 is arranged on the upper deck 5. The bunkering station 20 has a connection port 22 . The connection port 22 can be detachably connected to an external pipe (not shown) for supplying liquefied gas from the outside to the fuel tank 10A. One end of a pipe 50 is connected to the connection port 22 from inside the hull 2 . The other end of this pipe 50 is connected to the fuel tank 10A. Piping 50 supplies liquefied gas supplied from the outside through external piping to fuel tank 10A. Further, one end of a return pipe (not shown) is connected to the connection port 22 . The return pipe returns the gas pushed out from the fuel tank 10A to the outside of the ship when the gas is supplied to the fuel tank 10A through the pipe 50. As shown in FIG. 2, the bunkering stations 20 are arranged, for example, on one side 3A and on the other side 3B.
 図4に示すように、ガス管理室30Aは、管理室本体31Aと、ガス漏洩センサ32と、換気装置33と、を有している。管理室本体31Aは、バンカリングステーション20に接する気密区画を形成する。管理室本体31Aは、上甲板5の下側に形成されている。図1、図2、図4に示すように、本実施形態において、管理室本体31Aは、第一管理室本体34と、第二管理室本体35と、接続部36と、を有している。 As shown in FIG. 4, the gas management room 30A includes a management room main body 31A, a gas leak sensor 32, and a ventilation device 33. The management room main body 31A forms an airtight compartment that is in contact with the bunkering station 20. The management room main body 31A is formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, in this embodiment, the management room main body 31A includes a first management room main body 34, a second management room main body 35, and a connecting part 36. .
 第一管理室本体34は、一方の舷側3A側のバンカリングステーション20に接する位置と、他方の舷側3B側のバンカリングステーション20に接する位置とを結ぶように船幅方向Dwに延びている。第一管理室本体34は、バンカリングステーション20に接する位置のそれぞれで、バンカリングステーション20に接している。図4に示すように、各バンカリングステーション20の接続口22に一端が接続された配管50は、それぞれ、上甲板5を貫通して、第一管理室本体34内に直接導入されている。 The first control room main body 34 extends in the ship width direction Dw so as to connect a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on one side 3A side and a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on the other side 3B side. The first management room main body 34 is in contact with the bunkering station 20 at each position in contact with the bunkering station 20. As shown in FIG. 4, the piping 50, one end of which is connected to the connection port 22 of each bunkering station 20, penetrates the upper deck 5 and is directly introduced into the first control room main body 34.
 図2に示すように、接続部36は、燃料タンク10Aの上部に配置されている。本実施形態において、接続部36は、第一管理室本体34の長手方向の中間部に配置されている。接続部36内で、配管50の他端が燃料タンク10Aに接続されている。各バンカリングステーション20に接する位置、から第一管理室本体34内に導入された配管50は、第一管理室本体34に沿って延び、接続部36内に導かれている。接続部36内で、配管50の他端が燃料タンク10Aに接続されている。また、接続部36内で、燃料供給配管51の一端が燃料タンク10Aに接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting portion 36 is arranged at the top of the fuel tank 10A. In this embodiment, the connecting portion 36 is disposed at the middle portion of the first management room main body 34 in the longitudinal direction. Within the connecting portion 36, the other end of the pipe 50 is connected to the fuel tank 10A. The piping 50 introduced into the first management room main body 34 from a position in contact with each bunkering station 20 extends along the first management room main body 34 and is guided into the connection part 36. Within the connecting portion 36, the other end of the pipe 50 is connected to the fuel tank 10A. Further, within the connecting portion 36, one end of the fuel supply pipe 51 is connected to the fuel tank 10A.
 図1に示すように、第二管理室本体35の一端は、一方の舷側3A側のバンカリングステーション20に接する位置で第一管理室本体34に接続されている。第二管理室本体35は、一方の舷側3A側のバンカリングステーション20に接する位置から、船首尾方向FAの船尾2b側に延びている。 As shown in FIG. 1, one end of the second control room main body 35 is connected to the first control room main body 34 at a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on one side 3A. The second control room main body 35 extends from a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on one side 3A toward the stern 2b side in the bow and aft direction FA.
 図4に示すように、第二管理室本体35の他端は、燃料調整室45に接している。一端が燃料タンク10Aに接続された燃料供給配管51は、第一管理室本体34から、第二管理室本体35を通じて、燃料調整室45内に導入されている。そして、燃料供給配管51は、区画壁11を貫通して、燃料調整室45内に導入されている。燃料供給配管51の他端は、燃料調整室45内で調整機器45mに接続されている。燃料供給配管51は、燃料タンク10A内のガスを調整機器45mに供給する。 As shown in FIG. 4, the other end of the second control chamber main body 35 is in contact with the fuel adjustment chamber 45. A fuel supply pipe 51 whose one end is connected to the fuel tank 10A is introduced into the fuel adjustment chamber 45 from the first control chamber main body 34 through the second control chamber main body 35. The fuel supply pipe 51 penetrates the partition wall 11 and is introduced into the fuel adjustment chamber 45. The other end of the fuel supply pipe 51 is connected to the adjustment device 45m within the fuel adjustment chamber 45. The fuel supply pipe 51 supplies the gas in the fuel tank 10A to the adjustment device 45m.
 上記したように、管理室本体31Aを構成する第一管理室本体34、第二管理室本体35、及び接続部36は、それぞれ連通している。管理室本体31Aの接続部36内では、配管50と燃料供給配管51とが、燃料タンク10Aに接続されている。つまり、ガス管理室30Aの管理室本体31Aは、いわゆるタンクコネクションスペース41Aを実質的に形成している。 As described above, the first management room main body 34, the second management room main body 35, and the connection part 36 that constitute the management room main body 31A are in communication with each other. Inside the connection part 36 of the control room main body 31A, a pipe 50 and a fuel supply pipe 51 are connected to the fuel tank 10A. That is, the management room main body 31A of the gas management room 30A substantially forms a so-called tank connection space 41A.
 管理室本体31Aは、船体2を構成する部材を少なくとも一部に用いて形成するのが好ましい。例えば、上甲板5の下側に形成される管理室本体31Aは、その上面を、上甲板5を用いて形成してもよい。管理室本体31Aは、上甲板5の下側に、例えば断面U字状、断面V字状の金属部材を接合することで形成できる。図3に示すように、例えば、船首尾方向FAに延びる第二管理室本体35は、上甲板5と、上部傾斜板18Aと、上甲板5と上部傾斜板18Aとの間に設けられた側板17とにより形成してもよい。 It is preferable that the management room main body 31A be formed using at least a portion of the members that constitute the hull 2. For example, the management room main body 31A formed below the upper deck 5 may have its upper surface formed using the upper deck 5. The control room main body 31A can be formed by joining a metal member having a U-shaped cross section or a V-shaped cross section to the lower side of the upper deck 5, for example. As shown in FIG. 3, for example, the second control room main body 35 extending in the bow and stern direction FA includes the upper deck 5, the upper inclined plate 18A, and the side plate provided between the upper deck 5 and the upper inclined plate 18A. 17.
 図4に示すように、ガス漏洩センサ32は、管理室本体31A内におけるガスの漏洩を検知する。ガス漏洩センサ32は、管理室本体31A内の適宜箇所に配置されている。ガス漏洩センサ32は、管理室本体31A内に、互いに間隔をあけて複数配置されていてもよい。ガス漏洩センサ32は、管理室本体31A内の雰囲気に、所定濃度以上のガスが検知された場合、検知信号をコントローラ37に出力する。 As shown in FIG. 4, the gas leak sensor 32 detects gas leak within the management room main body 31A. The gas leak sensor 32 is placed at an appropriate location within the control room main body 31A. A plurality of gas leak sensors 32 may be arranged at intervals in the control room main body 31A. The gas leak sensor 32 outputs a detection signal to the controller 37 when gas having a predetermined concentration or higher is detected in the atmosphere inside the management room main body 31A.
 換気装置33は、管理室本体31A内の換気を行う。換気装置33は、例えば、1時間に30回、管理室本体31A内を換気できるよう、その換気風量等が設定されている。 The ventilation device 33 ventilates the inside of the management room main body 31A. The ventilation air volume of the ventilation device 33 is set so that the inside of the control room main body 31A can be ventilated, for example, 30 times per hour.
(作用効果)
 上記実施形態の船舶1Aでは、ガス管理室30Aが、バンカリングステーション20に接する気密区画を形成する管理室本体31Aを有している。一端がバンカリングステーション20の接続口22に接続され、他端が燃料タンク10Aに接続される配管50が、バンカリングステーション20から管理室本体31Aに直接導入されている。ガス管理室30Aは、ガス漏洩センサ32、及び換気装置33を備えている。管理室本体31A内は、換気装置33により、換気がなされている。このような管理室本体31A内に配管50を挿通させることで、配管50を必ずしも二重管とする必要がなくなる。したがって、配管50を二重構造とする部分の長さを抑えて低コスト化を図りつつ、ガスの漏洩を有効に抑えることができる。
(effect)
In the ship 1A of the embodiment described above, the gas management room 30A includes a management room main body 31A that forms an airtight compartment in contact with the bunkering station 20. A pipe 50 whose one end is connected to the connection port 22 of the bunkering station 20 and whose other end is connected to the fuel tank 10A is directly introduced from the bunkering station 20 into the control room main body 31A. The gas management room 30A includes a gas leak sensor 32 and a ventilation device 33. The inside of the control room main body 31A is ventilated by a ventilation device 33. By inserting the piping 50 into the management room main body 31A, the piping 50 does not necessarily need to be a double pipe. Therefore, the length of the double-structured portion of the piping 50 can be suppressed to reduce costs, and gas leakage can be effectively suppressed.
 また、バンカリングステーション20から配管50が直接導入される管理室本体31Aは、タンクコネクションスペース41Aを実質的に形成することができる。 Furthermore, the management room main body 31A into which the pipe 50 is directly introduced from the bunkering station 20 can substantially form the tank connection space 41A.
 また、燃料タンク10Aが船体2内の貨物区画Scに収容され、ガス管理室30Aが、上甲板5の下側に形成されたタンクコネクションスペース41Aを形成している。このような構成において、ガス管理室30Aの管理室本体31A内に、配管50を挿通させることで、配管50を二重構造とする部分の長さを抑えることができる。 Further, the fuel tank 10A is housed in the cargo compartment Sc within the hull 2, and the gas management room 30A forms a tank connection space 41A formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5. In such a configuration, by inserting the piping 50 into the management chamber main body 31A of the gas management chamber 30A, the length of the double-layered portion of the piping 50 can be suppressed.
 また、ガス管理室30Aが、上甲板5の下側に形成されることで、管理室本体31A内に挿通される配管50が、上甲板5上に露出することがない。したがって、荷役作業等の際に物品を上甲板5上に落下させる等しても、配管50が損傷するのを抑えることができる。また、管理室本体31Aの少なくとも一部が、上甲板5を用いて形成されている。これにより、配管50が挿通される管理室本体31Aを強固に形成することができる。 Furthermore, since the gas management room 30A is formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5, the piping 50 inserted into the management room main body 31A is not exposed on the upper deck 5. Therefore, even if an article is dropped onto the upper deck 5 during cargo handling work, damage to the piping 50 can be suppressed. Furthermore, at least a portion of the management room main body 31A is formed using the upper deck 5. Thereby, the control room main body 31A into which the pipe 50 is inserted can be firmly formed.
<第二実施形態>
 次に、本開示に係る船舶の第二実施形態について説明する。以下に説明する第二実施形態においては、第一実施形態と燃料タンク10Bの配置、およびガス管理室30Bの構成のみが異なるので、第一実施形態と同一部分に同一符号を付して説明するとともに、重複説明を省略する。
 図5~図7に示すように、この実施形態の船舶1Bは、船体2と、燃料タンク10Bと、機関室Seと、バンカリングステーション20と、ガス管理室30Bと、を主に備えている。
<Second embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment of the ship according to the present disclosure will be described. The second embodiment described below differs from the first embodiment only in the arrangement of the fuel tank 10B and the configuration of the gas management chamber 30B, so the same parts as in the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals. Also, duplicate explanations will be omitted.
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the ship 1B of this embodiment mainly includes a hull 2, a fuel tank 10B, an engine room Se, a bunkering station 20, and a gas management room 30B. .
 本実施形態において、燃料タンク10Bは、船体2の上甲板5上に設けられている。燃料タンク10Bは、上部構造7に対し、船首尾方向FAの船尾2b側に配置されている。 In this embodiment, the fuel tank 10B is provided on the upper deck 5 of the hull 2. The fuel tank 10B is arranged on the stern 2b side in the bow-stern direction FA with respect to the upper structure 7.
 ガス管理室30Bは、管理室本体31Bと、ガス漏洩センサ32と、換気装置33と、を有している。管理室本体31Bは、バンカリングステーション20に接する気密区画を形成する。管理室本体31Bは、上甲板5の下側に形成されている。本実施形態において、管理室本体31Bは、第一管理室本体34と、第二管理室本体38と、接続部39と、を有している。 The gas management room 30B includes a management room main body 31B, a gas leak sensor 32, and a ventilation device 33. The management room main body 31B forms an airtight compartment that is in contact with the bunkering station 20. The management room main body 31B is formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5. In this embodiment, the management room main body 31B includes a first management room main body 34, a second management room main body 38, and a connecting portion 39.
 第一管理室本体34は、一方の舷側3A側のバンカリングステーション20に接する位置と、他方の舷側3B側のバンカリングステーション20に接する位置とを結ぶように船幅方向Dwに延びている。 The first control room main body 34 extends in the ship width direction Dw so as to connect a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on one side 3A side and a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on the other side 3B side.
 図6に示すように、第二管理室本体38の一端は、一方の舷側3A側のバンカリングステーション20に接する位置で第一管理室本体34に接続されている。第二管理室本体38は、一方の舷側3A側のバンカリングステーション20に接する位置から、船首尾方向FAの船尾2b側に延び、接続部39に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, one end of the second control room main body 38 is connected to the first control room main body 34 at a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on one side 3A. The second control room main body 38 extends from a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 on one side 3A side toward the stern 2b side in the bow and aft direction FA, and is connected to a connecting portion 39.
 図7に示すように、接続部39は、燃料タンク10Bの下部に配置されている。接続部39は、上甲板5の上側に配置されている。接続部39は、上甲板5を貫通して、上甲板5の下側の第二管理室本体38に連通している。
 また、第二管理室本体38の中間部は、燃料調整室45に接している。第二管理室本体38は、仕切壁13を挟んで燃料調整室45に接している。
As shown in FIG. 7, the connecting portion 39 is arranged at the lower part of the fuel tank 10B. The connecting portion 39 is arranged above the upper deck 5. The connecting portion 39 passes through the upper deck 5 and communicates with the second control room main body 38 on the lower side of the upper deck 5.
Further, the middle portion of the second control chamber main body 38 is in contact with the fuel adjustment chamber 45 . The second control chamber main body 38 is in contact with the fuel adjustment chamber 45 with the partition wall 13 in between.
 バンカリングステーション20に接する位置から第二管理室本体38内に導入された配管50は、第二管理室本体38内を船尾2b側の接続部39に向けて第二管理室本体38に沿って延びている。接続部39内で、配管50の他端が燃料タンク10Bに接続されている。また、接続部39内で、燃料供給配管51の一端が燃料タンク10Bに接続されている。 The piping 50 introduced into the second control room main body 38 from a position in contact with the bunkering station 20 runs along the second control room main body 38 inside the second control room main body 38 toward the connection part 39 on the stern 2b side. It is extending. Within the connecting portion 39, the other end of the pipe 50 is connected to the fuel tank 10B. Further, within the connecting portion 39, one end of the fuel supply pipe 51 is connected to the fuel tank 10B.
 一端が燃料タンク10Bに接続された燃料供給配管51は、第二管理室本体38から、燃料調整室45内に導入されている。燃料供給配管51は、燃料調整室45内と第二管理室本体38内とを隔てる仕切壁13を貫通して、燃料調整室45内に導入されている。燃料供給配管51の他端は、燃料調整室45内で調整機器45mに接続されている。燃料供給配管51は、燃料タンク10B内のガスを調整機器45mに供給する。 A fuel supply pipe 51 whose one end is connected to the fuel tank 10B is introduced into the fuel adjustment chamber 45 from the second management chamber main body 38. The fuel supply pipe 51 is introduced into the fuel adjustment chamber 45 by penetrating the partition wall 13 that separates the inside of the fuel adjustment chamber 45 and the inside of the second control chamber main body 38 . The other end of the fuel supply pipe 51 is connected to the adjustment device 45m within the fuel adjustment chamber 45. The fuel supply pipe 51 supplies the gas in the fuel tank 10B to the adjustment device 45m.
 上記したように、管理室本体31Bを構成する第一管理室本体34、第二管理室本体38、及び接続部39は、一体に連通している。管理室本体31Bの接続部39内では、配管50と燃料供給配管51とが、燃料タンク10Bに接続されている。つまり、ガス管理室30Bの管理室本体31Bは、いわゆるタンクコネクションスペース41B、燃料調整室45の一部として実質的に形成している。 As described above, the first management room main body 34, the second management room main body 38, and the connecting portion 39 that constitute the management room main body 31B are integrally connected. Inside the connection part 39 of the control room main body 31B, a pipe 50 and a fuel supply pipe 51 are connected to the fuel tank 10B. That is, the management room main body 31B of the gas management room 30B is substantially formed as a part of the so-called tank connection space 41B and the fuel adjustment chamber 45.
(作用効果)
 上記実施形態の船舶1Bでは、燃料タンク10Bが上甲板5上に配置され、タンクコネクションスペース41B、燃料調整室45の一部として形成するガス管理室30Bが、上甲板5上で燃料タンク10Bの下側に形成されている。この場合、ガス管理室30Bの管理室本体31B内に、配管50を挿通させる。これにより、配管50を二重構造とする部分の長さを抑えることができる。
(effect)
In the ship 1B of the above embodiment, the fuel tank 10B is arranged on the upper deck 5, and the tank connection space 41B and the gas management room 30B formed as part of the fuel adjustment room 45 are arranged on the upper deck 5. formed on the bottom. In this case, the pipe 50 is inserted into the control room main body 31B of the gas control room 30B. Thereby, the length of the portion where the piping 50 has a double structure can be suppressed.
 また、上記第一実施形態と同様、ガス管理室30Bが、バンカリングステーション20に接する気密区画を形成する管理室本体31Bを有している。一端がバンカリングステーション20の接続口22に接続され、他端が燃料タンク10Bに接続される配管50は、バンカリングステーション20から管理室本体31Bに直接導入されている。ガス管理室30Bは、ガス漏洩センサ32、及び換気装置33を備えている。管理室本体31B内は、換気装置33により、換気がなされている。このような管理室本体31B内に配管50を挿通させることで、配管50を二重管とする必要がなくなる。したがって、配管50を二重構造とする部分の長さを抑えて低コスト化を図りつつ、ガスの漏洩を有効に抑えることができる。 Furthermore, similarly to the first embodiment, the gas management room 30B includes a management room main body 31B that forms an airtight compartment that is in contact with the bunkering station 20. A pipe 50, one end of which is connected to the connection port 22 of the bunkering station 20 and the other end connected to the fuel tank 10B, is directly introduced from the bunkering station 20 into the control room main body 31B. The gas management room 30B includes a gas leak sensor 32 and a ventilation device 33. The inside of the management room main body 31B is ventilated by a ventilation device 33. By inserting the piping 50 into the management room main body 31B, there is no need to make the piping 50 a double pipe. Therefore, the length of the double-structured portion of the piping 50 can be suppressed to reduce costs, and gas leakage can be effectively suppressed.
(その他の実施形態)
 以上、本開示の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳述したが、具体的な構成はこの実施の形態に限られるものではなく、本開示の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等も含まれる。
 なお、上記実施形態では、ガス管理室30A,30Bは、燃料調整室45に接する構成としたがこれに限られない。ガス管理室30A,30Bは、燃料調整室45内に一体に連通する構成としてもよい。
(Other embodiments)
Although the embodiment of the present disclosure has been described above in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and includes design changes within the scope of the gist of the present disclosure. .
In the above embodiment, the gas management chambers 30A and 30B are configured to be in contact with the fuel adjustment chamber 45, but the configuration is not limited thereto. The gas management chambers 30A and 30B may be configured to integrally communicate with the fuel adjustment chamber 45.
 また、ガス管理室30A,30Bを、隔壁によって複数に分割するようにしてもよい。この場合、隔壁で複数に分割されたガス管理室30A,30Bのそれぞれに、ガス漏洩センサ32、及び換気装置33を備えることで、上記と同様の作用効果が得られる。
 また、上記実施形態では、配管50の全体が、ガス管理室30A,30B内に配置されているようにしたが、例えば、上甲板5上に配置した燃料タンク10Bの上部又は側部に、タンクコネクションスペースを配置した場合等においては、上甲板5から上方に延びる配管50を、ガス管理室30Bの外部に露出させて配置することもできる。この場合、外部に露出する部分の配管50のみ、二重管構造とすればよい。また、上甲板5上に配置した燃料タンク10Bの上部に、タンクコネクションスペースを配置した場合、上述した管理室本体31A,31Bは、上記タンクコネクションスペースと離間している。この場合、管理室本体31A,31Bは、燃料調整室45の一部を構成する。つまり、本開示の管理室本体31A,31Bは、タンクコネクションスペースと燃料調整室45との少なくとも一方を形成している。
 また、燃料調整室45は、上甲板5上に配置するようにしてもよい。
Further, the gas management chambers 30A and 30B may be divided into a plurality of parts by partition walls. In this case, the same effects as described above can be obtained by providing the gas leak sensor 32 and the ventilation device 33 in each of the gas management chambers 30A and 30B that are divided into a plurality of parts by a partition wall.
Further, in the above embodiment, the entire piping 50 is arranged in the gas management rooms 30A and 30B, but for example, a tank is placed above or on the side of the fuel tank 10B arranged on the upper deck 5. In the case where a connection space is provided, the piping 50 extending upward from the upper deck 5 can also be arranged so as to be exposed to the outside of the gas management room 30B. In this case, only the portion of the pipe 50 exposed to the outside may have a double pipe structure. Further, when a tank connection space is arranged above the fuel tank 10B arranged on the upper deck 5, the above-mentioned management room main bodies 31A and 31B are separated from the tank connection space. In this case, the management chamber main bodies 31A and 31B constitute a part of the fuel adjustment chamber 45. That is, the management chamber main bodies 31A and 31B of the present disclosure form at least one of the tank connection space and the fuel adjustment chamber 45.
Further, the fuel adjustment chamber 45 may be arranged on the upper deck 5.
<付記>
 各実施形態に記載の船舶1A,1Bは、例えば以下のように把握される。
<Additional notes>
The ships 1A and 1B described in each embodiment are understood as follows, for example.
(1)第1の態様に係る船舶1A,1Bは、船体2と、液化ガスを貯留する燃料タンク10A,10Bと、前記船体2内に設けられ、前記燃料タンク10A,10Bから供給されるガスを燃料とする燃焼装置15を収容する機関室Seと、前記船体の外部から前記船体内または前記船体上に前記液化ガスを供給する外部配管が接続可能な接続口22を有したバンカリングステーション20と、前記バンカリングステーション20に接するように設けられた気密区画を形成する管理室本体31A,31B、前記管理室本体31A,31B内における前記ガスの漏洩を検知するガス漏洩センサ32、及び前記管理室本体31A,31B内の換気を行う換気装置33を有するガス管理室30A,30Bと、一端が前記接続口22に接続され、他端が前記燃料タンク10A,10Bに接続される配管50と、を備え、前記配管50は、前記バンカリングステーション20から前記管理室本体31A,31B内に直接導入されている。 (1) Ships 1A and 1B according to the first aspect include a hull 2, fuel tanks 10A and 10B that store liquefied gas, and gas provided in the hull 2 and supplied from the fuel tanks 10A and 10B. A bunkering station 20 having an engine room Se housing a combustion device 15 that uses fuel as fuel, and a connection port 22 to which an external pipe for supplying the liquefied gas from outside the hull to the interior of the hull or onto the hull can be connected. , management room main bodies 31A and 31B that form an airtight compartment provided so as to be in contact with the bunkering station 20, a gas leak sensor 32 that detects leakage of the gas in the management room main bodies 31A and 31B, and the management room main bodies 31A and 31B that form an airtight compartment. Gas management chambers 30A and 30B each having a ventilation device 33 for ventilating the chamber bodies 31A and 31B, and a pipe 50 having one end connected to the connection port 22 and the other end connected to the fuel tanks 10A and 10B, The piping 50 is directly introduced from the bunkering station 20 into the management room main bodies 31A and 31B.
 これにより、管理室本体31A,31B内を通る部分の配管50を二重管とする必要がなくなる。したがって、配管を二重構造とする部分の長さを抑えて低コスト化を図りつつ、ガスの漏洩を有効に抑えることができる。 This eliminates the need for the piping 50 in the portions that pass through the management room bodies 31A and 31B to be double pipes. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the length of the portion where the piping has a double structure, thereby reducing costs, and effectively suppressing gas leakage.
(2)第2の態様に係る船舶1A,1Bは、(1)の船舶1A,1Bであって、前記ガス管理室30A,30Bは、前記燃料タンク10A,10Bと前記配管50の他端との接続部を囲うタンクコネクションスペース41A,41Bを形成する。 (2) The ships 1A, 1B according to the second aspect are the ships 1A, 1B of (1), in which the gas management chambers 30A, 30B are connected to the fuel tanks 10A, 10B and the other end of the piping 50. Tank connection spaces 41A and 41B are formed surrounding the connection portions of the tank.
 これにより、バンカリングステーション20から配管50が直接導入される管理室本体31A,31Bは、タンクコネクションスペース41A,41Bを実質的に形成する。 Thereby, the management room main bodies 31A and 31B into which the pipe 50 is directly introduced from the bunkering station 20 substantially form tank connection spaces 41A and 41B.
(3)第3の態様に係る船舶1Aは、(2)の船舶1Aであって、前記燃料タンク10Aは、前記船体2内に形成された貨物区画Scに収容され、前記タンクコネクションスペース41Aは、前記上甲板5の下側に形成されている。 (3) A ship 1A according to a third aspect is the ship 1A of (2), in which the fuel tank 10A is accommodated in a cargo compartment Sc formed in the hull 2, and the tank connection space 41A is , is formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5.
 これにより、燃料タンク10Aが船体2内の貨物区画Scに収容され、ガス管理室30Aが、上甲板5の下側に形成されたタンクコネクションスペース41Aを形成する場合、ガス管理室30Aの管理室本体31A内に、配管50を挿通させる。これにより、配管50を二重構造とする部分の長さを抑えることができる。 Thereby, when the fuel tank 10A is accommodated in the cargo compartment Sc in the hull 2 and the gas management room 30A forms the tank connection space 41A formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5, the management room of the gas management room 30A The piping 50 is inserted into the main body 31A. Thereby, the length of the portion where the piping 50 has a double structure can be suppressed.
(4)第4の態様に係る船舶1Bは、(2)の船舶1Bであって、前記燃料タンク10Bは、前記上甲板5上に配置され、前記タンクコネクションスペース41Bは、前記上甲板5上で前記燃料タンク10Bの下側に形成されている。 (4) The ship 1B according to the fourth aspect is the ship 1B according to (2), in which the fuel tank 10B is arranged on the upper deck 5, and the tank connection space 41B is arranged on the upper deck 5. is formed below the fuel tank 10B.
 これにより、燃料タンク10Bが上甲板5上に配置され、タンクコネクションスペース41Bが上甲板5上で燃料タンク10Bの下側に形成されている場合、タンクコネクションスペース41Bを形成するガス管理室30Bの管理室本体31B内に、配管50を挿通させる。これにより、配管50を二重構造とする部分の長さを抑えることができる。 As a result, when the fuel tank 10B is arranged on the upper deck 5 and the tank connection space 41B is formed on the lower side of the fuel tank 10B on the upper deck 5, the gas management room 30B forming the tank connection space 41B is The piping 50 is inserted into the management room main body 31B. Thereby, the length of the portion where the piping 50 has a double structure can be suppressed.
(5)第5の態様に係る船舶1A,1Bは、(1)から(4)の何れか一つの船舶1A,1Bであって、前記ガス管理室30A,30Bは、前記上甲板5の下側に形成され、前記管理室本体31A,31Bの少なくとも一部は、前記船体2を形成する部材により形成されている。 (5) The ships 1A and 1B according to the fifth aspect are any one of the ships 1A and 1B according to (1) to (4), and the gas management rooms 30A and 30B are located below the upper deck 5. At least a portion of the management room main bodies 31A and 31B are formed from a member forming the hull 2.
 これにより、ガス管理室30A,30Bが、上甲板5の下側に形成されることで、管理室本体31A,31B内に挿通される配管50が、上甲板5上に露出することもない。したがって、荷役作業等の際に物品を上甲板5上に落下させる等しても、配管50が損傷するのを抑えることができる。また、管理室本体31A,31Bの少なくとも一部が、上甲板5を用いて形成されている。これにより、配管50が挿通される管理室本体31A,31Bを強固に形成することができる。 As a result, the gas management chambers 30A and 30B are formed on the lower side of the upper deck 5, so that the pipes 50 inserted into the management chamber bodies 31A and 31B are not exposed on the upper deck 5. Therefore, even if an article is dropped onto the upper deck 5 during cargo handling work, damage to the piping 50 can be suppressed. Further, at least a portion of the management room main bodies 31A, 31B are formed using the upper deck 5. Thereby, the management chamber main bodies 31A and 31B through which the pipe 50 is inserted can be formed firmly.
 本開示の船舶によれば、配管を二重構造とする部分の長さを抑えて低コスト化を図りつつ、ガスの漏洩を有効に抑えることができる。 According to the ship of the present disclosure, gas leakage can be effectively suppressed while reducing the length of the portion where the piping has a double structure and reducing costs.
1A,1B…船舶 2…船体 2a…船首 2b…船尾 3A,3B…舷側 4…船底 5…上甲板 6…内底板 7…上部構造 8…スクリュー 10A,10B…燃料タンク 11…区画壁 13…仕切壁 15…燃焼装置 17…側板 18A,18B…上部傾斜板 19A,19B…下部傾斜板 20…バンカリングステーション 22…接続口 30A,30B…ガス管理室 31A,31B…管理室本体 32…ガス漏洩センサ 33…換気装置 34…第一管理室本体 35、38…第二管理室本体 36,39…接続部 37…コントローラ 41A,41B…タンクコネクションスペース 45…燃料調整室 45m…調整機器 50…配管 51…燃料供給配管 S,S1~S7…区画 Sc…貨物区画 Se…機関室 1A, 1B... Vessel 2... Hull 2a... Bow 2b... Stern 3A, 3B... Side 4... Bottom 5... Upper deck 6... Inner bottom plate 7... Upper structure 8... Screw 10A, 10B... Fuel tank 11... Partition wall 13... Partition Wall 15... Combustion device 17... Side plate 18A, 18B... Upper inclined plate 19A, 19B... Lower inclined plate 20... Bunkering station 22... Connection port 30A, 30B... Gas control room 31A, 31B... Control room main body 32... Gas leak sensor 33...Ventilation system 34...First control room main body 35, 38...Second control room main body 36, 39...Connection part 37... Controller 41A, 41B...Tank connection space 45...Fuel adjustment room 45m...Adjustment equipment 50...Piping 51... Fuel supply piping S, S1 to S7…Division Sc…Cargo compartment Se…Engine room

Claims (5)

  1.  船体と、
     液化ガスを貯留する燃料タンクと、
     前記船体内に設けられ、前記燃料タンクから供給されるガスを燃料とする燃焼装置を収容する機関室と、
     前記船体の外部から前記船体内または前記船体上に前記液化ガスを供給する外部配管が接続可能な接続口を有したバンカリングステーションと、
     前記バンカリングステーションに接するように設けられた気密区画を形成する管理室本体、前記管理室本体内における前記ガスの漏洩を検知するガス漏洩センサ、及び前記管理室本体内の換気を行う換気装置を有するガス管理室と、
     一端が前記接続口に接続され、他端が前記燃料タンクに接続される配管と、を備え、
     前記配管は、前記バンカリングステーションから前記管理室本体内に直接導入されている
    船舶。
    The hull and
    a fuel tank that stores liquefied gas;
    an engine room provided in the hull and housing a combustion device that uses gas supplied from the fuel tank as fuel;
    a bunkering station having a connection port to which an external pipe for supplying the liquefied gas from the outside of the ship to the inside of the ship or onto the ship;
    A control room main body that forms an airtight compartment provided in contact with the bunkering station, a gas leak sensor that detects leakage of the gas within the control room main body, and a ventilation device that ventilates the inside of the control room main body. a gas control room,
    a pipe whose one end is connected to the connection port and whose other end is connected to the fuel tank,
    The said piping is directly introduced into the said management room main body from the said bunkering station.
  2.  前記ガス管理室は、前記燃料タンクと前記配管の他端との接続部を囲うタンクコネクションスペースを形成する
    請求項1に記載の船舶。
    The ship according to claim 1, wherein the gas management room forms a tank connection space surrounding a connection between the fuel tank and the other end of the piping.
  3.  前記燃料タンクは、前記船体内に形成された貨物区画に収容され、
     前記タンクコネクションスペースは、前記船体の上甲板の下側に形成されている
    請求項2に記載の船舶。
    The fuel tank is housed in a cargo compartment formed within the hull,
    The ship according to claim 2, wherein the tank connection space is formed below an upper deck of the hull.
  4.  前記燃料タンクは、前記船体の上甲板上に配置され、
     前記タンクコネクションスペースは、前記上甲板上で前記燃料タンクの下側に形成されている
    請求項2に記載の船舶。
    The fuel tank is located on the upper deck of the hull,
    The ship according to claim 2, wherein the tank connection space is formed below the fuel tank on the upper deck.
  5.  前記ガス管理室は、前記船体の上甲板の下側に形成され、
     前記管理室本体の少なくとも一部は、前記上甲板を用いて形成されている
     請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の船舶。
    The gas management room is formed on the lower side of the upper deck of the ship,
    The ship according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least a portion of the control room main body is formed using the upper deck.
PCT/JP2023/014550 2022-04-19 2023-04-10 Ship WO2023204082A1 (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JEONG BYONGUG, LEE BYUNG SUK, ZHOU PEILIN, HA SEUNG-MAN: "Evaluation of safety exclusion zone for LNG bunkering station on LNG-fuelled ships", JOURNAL OF MARINE ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, vol. 16, no. 3, 2 September 2017 (2017-09-02), pages 121 - 144, XP093098554, ISSN: 2046-4177, DOI: 10.1080/20464177.2017.1295786 *
JEONG BYONGUG; SUK LEE BYUNG; ZHOU PEILIN: "Quantitative risk assessment of fuel preparation room having high-pressure fuel gas supply system for LNG fuelled ship", OCEAN ENGINEERING, PERGAMON, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 137, 14 April 2017 (2017-04-14), AMSTERDAM, NL , pages 450 - 468, XP085004963, ISSN: 0029-8018, DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.04.002 *

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