WO2023203646A1 - Electric motor - Google Patents
Electric motor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023203646A1 WO2023203646A1 PCT/JP2022/018200 JP2022018200W WO2023203646A1 WO 2023203646 A1 WO2023203646 A1 WO 2023203646A1 JP 2022018200 W JP2022018200 W JP 2022018200W WO 2023203646 A1 WO2023203646 A1 WO 2023203646A1
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- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- tooth
- coil
- electric motor
- turns
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 57
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 34
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
- H02K41/03—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/28—Layout of windings or of connections between windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K29/00—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
- H02K29/03—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with a magnetic circuit specially adapted for avoiding torque ripples or self-starting problems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/12—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an electric motor having teeth and a coil attached to the teeth.
- Patent Document 1 states that the number of turns in a tooth to which a coil for only one of three phases is attached is the number of turns for each phase in each tooth to which coils for multiple phases out of three phases are attached. It is disclosed that the torque ripple can be reduced by making the torque ripple different from the sum of .
- the electric motor shown in Patent Document 1 has a first tooth to which only one phase coil is attached, and a second tooth to which multiple phase coils are attached.
- the stator includes two or more second teeth, and the first tooth is arranged between the second teeth.
- the first tooth by disposing the first tooth between the second teeth, the phase difference between the magnetic fluxes generated in the coil becomes large, and the distributed winding coefficient becomes low. As the distributed winding coefficient becomes lower, the heat generated by the coil increases. Therefore, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a problem in that the coil generates a large amount of heat.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present disclosure is to obtain an electric motor that can reduce heat generation of a coil.
- an electric motor includes a magnetic field and an armature that is disposed facing the magnetic field and is movable relative to the magnetic field.
- the armature includes a core back, a plurality of teeth each extending from the core back toward the field, and arranged in the direction of movement of the armature with respect to the field, and a plurality of teeth attached to the plurality of teeth. It has a coil.
- the plurality of teeth includes a first tooth that is a tooth to which only one phase coil is attached, and a second tooth that is a tooth to which a plurality of phase coils are attached.
- Each of the plurality of coils is arranged so as not to straddle a slot formed by adjacent teeth.
- the number of teeth of the armature is N, and the greatest common divisor of the number of teeth, N, and the number of magnetic poles of the field in the range facing the N teeth is C, and it is composed of N/C teeth.
- C sections are arranged in the traveling direction. In the section, two second teeth are arranged consecutively in the traveling direction, or the section includes one second tooth.
- the electric motor according to the present disclosure has the effect of reducing heat generation of the coil.
- Cross-sectional view of the electric motor according to the first embodiment A diagram showing an example of the number of turns of the coil attached to each tooth in Embodiment 1.
- Cross-sectional view of an electric motor according to a comparative example of Embodiment 1 A diagram showing an example of the number of turns of the coil attached to each tooth in a comparative example of Embodiment 1.
- Vector diagram representing induced voltage in each coil of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 Vector diagram showing induced voltage in each coil of the motor according to the comparative example of Embodiment 1 A diagram for explaining an increase in the distributed winding coefficient in the electric motor according to the first embodiment A diagram for explaining mutual inductance reduction by the electric motor according to the first embodiment
- Cross-sectional view of the electric motor according to the second embodiment A diagram showing an example of the number of turns of the coil attached to each tooth in Embodiment 2.
- Cross-sectional view of an electric motor according to a comparative example of Embodiment 2 A diagram showing an example of the number of turns of the coil attached to each tooth in a comparative example of Embodiment 2.
- Vector diagram showing induced voltage in each coil of the electric motor according to Embodiment 2 Vector diagram showing induced voltage in each coil of the motor according to the comparative example of Embodiment 2 A diagram for explaining an increase in the distributed winding coefficient in the electric motor according to the second embodiment
- Cross-sectional view of the electric motor according to Embodiment 4 A diagram showing an example of the number of turns of the coil attached to each tooth in Embodiment 4.
- a diagram for explaining an increase in distributed winding coefficient in the electric motor according to Embodiment 4 Cross-sectional view of the electric motor according to the fifth embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a motor system 100 including a motor 50 according to the first embodiment.
- the electric motor system 100 includes an electric motor 50, a guide 60 that is a linearly extending installation object, and a slider 70 that is movable along the guide 60.
- the electric motor 50 has a mover 1 and a stator 2.
- the movable element 1 is arranged facing the stator 2.
- Stator 2 is a magnetic field.
- the mover 1 is an armature for obtaining thrust through interaction with a magnetic field.
- the movable element 1 faces the stator 2 with a gap interposed therebetween.
- the movable element 1 is fixed to a slider 70.
- the movable element 1 moves along the guide 60 together with the slider 70 due to the thrust generated by the interaction between the movable element 1 and the stator 2 .
- the movable element 1 is movable in a linear direction relative to the stator 2. That is, the mover 1 is movable relative to the stator 2.
- the electric motor 50 is a direct-acting motor that operates the movable element 1 in a linear direction.
- the double-headed arrow shown in FIG. 1 represents the direction in which the movable element 1 can move, that is, the direction in which the movable element 1 moves.
- the stator 2 includes a stator core having a mounting seat 22 and a plurality of permanent magnets 21 provided on the surface of the mounting seat 22. Illustration of the stator core is omitted. Each permanent magnet 21 is attached to a mounting seat 22 on the surface of the stator core. The plurality of permanent magnets 21 are arranged in the direction in which the mover 1 moves.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the electric motor 50 according to the first embodiment.
- the cross section shown in FIG. 2 is a cross section that includes the moving direction of the movable element 1 and the direction in which the movable element 1 and the stator 2 face each other.
- the cross section of the stator 2 shown in FIG. 2 is a cross section of a portion of the stator 2 that faces the movable element 1.
- the mover 1 has a mover core and a plurality of coils 13 attached to the mover core.
- the mover core includes a core back 11 extending in the moving direction of the mover 1 and a plurality of teeth 12 extending from the core back 11 toward the stator 2.
- the movable element 1 has five teeth 12.
- the five teeth 12 are lined up in the moving direction of the movable element 1.
- the field side tip of each tooth 12 has a straight shape.
- the slot in which the coil 13 is arranged is a portion adjacent to the teeth 12 in the moving direction of the movable element 1. Teeth 12 adjacent to each other constitute a slot.
- Each coil 13 is constructed by winding a conducting wire around the teeth 12 in a concentrated manner. That is, each of the plurality of coils 13 included in the movable element 1 is arranged so as not to straddle any slot.
- the number of magnetic poles in the range facing the five teeth 12 in the moving direction of the movable element 1 is four.
- a voltage is applied to the mover 1 from a three-phase AC power source. Illustration of the three-phase AC power supply is omitted.
- the number of teeth 12 of the mover 1 is N, and the greatest common divisor of N, which is the number of teeth 12, and the number of magnetic poles in the range facing the N teeth 12 is C.
- the number of magnetic poles is the number of magnetic poles in the range facing the N teeth 12.
- N/C is 5, which is an integer other than a multiple of 3.
- N is an integer other than a multiple of 3.
- each tooth 12 of the movable element 1 is assigned a tooth number for convenience.
- Teeth numbers t1, t2, t3, t4, and t5 are assigned to each tooth 12 from left to right in FIG. 2, respectively.
- a three-phase coil 13 is attached to the five teeth 12.
- a -U phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t1.
- a -V phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t2.
- a +V phase coil 13 and a -W phase coil 13 are attached to the teeth 12 at t3.
- a +W phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t4.
- a +U phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t5.
- "+" and "-" represent the winding direction of the coil 13. Note that U-, V-, V+, W-, W+, and U+ shown in FIG. 2 represent -U phase, -V phase, +V phase, -W phase, +W phase, and +U phase, respectively.
- Each of the teeth 12 t1, t2, t4, and t5 is a tooth 12 to which only a one-phase coil 13 is attached.
- Teeth 12 at t3 is a tooth 12 to which a two-phase coil 13 is attached.
- the plurality of teeth 12 of the mover 1 are a first tooth 12 to which only one phase coil 13 is attached, and a second tooth 12 to which a plurality of phase coils 13 are attached.
- Each tooth 12 at t1, t2, t4, and t5 is a first tooth.
- Teeth 12 at t3 is the second tooth.
- Each of the teeth 12 at t1 and the teeth 12 at t5, which are the teeth 12 located at the ends in the moving direction of the movable element 1, is a first tooth.
- C sections 10 each made up of N/C teeth 12 are arranged in the traveling direction.
- one section 10 composed of five teeth 12 is arranged in the traveling direction.
- the number of second teeth included in the section 10 is one.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the number of turns of the coil 13 attached to each tooth 12 in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 shows the number of turns of the coil 13 for each phase in each tooth 12 and the total number of turns of each tooth 12.
- the number of turns shown in FIG. 3 is the number of turns standardized based on the number of turns of the plurality of teeth 12 as a whole.
- the total number of turns shown in FIG. 3 is the total number of turns standardized based on the number of turns of the plurality of teeth 12 as a whole. That is, the number of turns of each tooth 12 and the total number of turns are expressed by the ratio to the number of turns of the entire movable element 1.
- FIG. 3 shows the ratio of the number of series conductors for each phase to the number of series conductors in the entire movable element 1.
- the total number of turns in the teeth 12 at t3 is 0.12.
- Each of the teeth 12 at t2 and the teeth 12 at t4 is a first tooth adjacent to a second tooth.
- the total number of turns of 0.27 in each of the teeth 12 at t2 and the teeth 12 at t4 is greater than the total number of turns of 0.12 in the teeth 12 at t3.
- the total number of turns of the coil 13 in the first tooth adjacent to the second tooth is greater than the total number of turns of the coil 13 in the second tooth.
- each of the teeth 12 at t1 and the teeth 12 at t5 is a first tooth adjacent to a second tooth via one first tooth.
- the total number of turns of 0.17 in each of the teeth 12 at t1 and the teeth 12 at t5 is smaller than 0.27, which is the total number of turns in each of the teeth 12 at t2 and the teeth 12 at t4.
- the total number of turns of the coil 13 in the first tooth adjacent to the second tooth via one first tooth is This is less than the total number of turns of the coil 13 in one tooth.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the electric motor 51 according to a comparative example of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the number of turns of the coil 13 attached to each tooth 12 in a comparative example of the first embodiment. Similar to the electric motor 50 shown in FIG. 2, the mover 1 has five teeth 12. A +U phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t1. A +V phase coil 13 and a -U phase coil 13 are attached to the teeth 12 at t2. A -V phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t3. A +V phase coil 13 and a -W phase coil 13 are attached to the teeth 12 at t4. A +W phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t5.
- Section 10 of electric motor 51 has two second teeth.
- teeth 12 of t3 which are first teeth
- teeth 12 of t2 which are second teeth
- teeth 12 of t4 which are second teeth.
- the number of coils 13 in section 10 of electric motor 51 is one more than the number of coils 13 in section 10 of electric motor 50 shown in FIG. Further, in the section 10 of the electric motor 51, there is no first tooth adjacent to a second tooth via one first tooth.
- FIG. 6 is a vector diagram showing the induced voltage in each coil 13 of the electric motor 50 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a vector diagram showing the induced voltage in each coil 13 of the electric motor 51 according to the comparative example of the first embodiment.
- vectors indicated by solid arrows represent the amplitude and phase of the induced voltage in each coil 13 disposed on the teeth 12.
- a phase angle of 360 degrees is defined as twice the pitch of the permanent magnets 21.
- a vector representing the amplitude and phase of the induced voltage in the coil 13 will be referred to as an induced voltage vector.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are the induced voltage vector of the -U phase coil 13 attached to the teeth 12 at t1.
- the induced voltage vector of each coil 13 is expressed in the same manner as in the case of "t1_U-".
- the vector indicated by the broken line arrow is the induced voltage vector of each phase, and is a composite vector obtained by combining the induced voltage vectors of each coil 13 for each phase.
- the phase difference between adjacent teeth 12 is expressed as ⁇ 360 ⁇ (P/2)/N ⁇ degrees using P, which is the number of magnetic poles, and N, which is the number of teeth 12.
- P which is the number of magnetic poles
- N which is the number of teeth 12.
- Each tooth 12 of the electric motor 50 is arranged so that the phase difference between adjacent teeth 12 is 144 degrees. Note that the phase of the induced voltage when the winding direction is "-" is 180 degrees ahead of the phase of the induced voltage when the winding direction is "+".
- k d,phase which is the distributed winding coefficient k d of each phase, is defined by the following equation (1).
- N C represents the total number of coils 13 in each phase.
- ⁇ phase,i represents the phase of the induced voltage vector in each coil 13.
- ⁇ phase represents the phase of the composite vector of each phase.
- ⁇ phase is defined by the following equation (2).
- k d,U which is the distributed winding coefficient k d of the U phase, is calculated as shown in the following equation (3) by substituting values for each variable in equation (1).
- N U,1 is the number of turns of the coil 13 of "t1_U-" which is the coil 13 constituting the U phase.
- N U,2 is the number of turns of the coil 13 of "t5_U+” which is the coil 13 constituting the U phase.
- k d,U ⁇ N U,1 ⁇ cos (180°-198°) + N U,2 ⁇ cos (216°-198°) ⁇ /(N U,1 +N U,2 ) ... (3)
- k d,V which is the distributed winding coefficient k d of the V phase
- k d,W which is the distributed winding coefficient k d of the W phase
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining an increase in the distributed winding coefficient in the electric motor 50 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 shows a bar graph representing the value of the distributed winding coefficient of the electric motor 51 according to the comparative example and a bar graph representing the value of the distributed winding coefficient of the electric motor 50 according to the first embodiment.
- the value of the distributed winding coefficient is a value standardized based on the value of the distributed winding coefficient of the electric motor 51. That is, the value of the distributed winding coefficient is expressed by the ratio to the value of the distributed winding coefficient of the electric motor 51.
- the distributed winding coefficient can be increased more than in the comparative example.
- the electric motor 50 increases the distributed winding coefficient compared to the comparative example having the coil arrangement shown in FIG. 4 and the number of turns shown in FIG. You can get the desired effect.
- the electric motor 50 does not have a configuration in which the first teeth are arranged between the second teeth. Since the electric motor 50 can have a higher distributed winding coefficient than that of the comparative example, the heat generation of the coil 13 in the movable element 1 can be reduced.
- the electric motor 50 can reduce the difference in induced voltage and inductance of each phase by setting the total number of turns of each tooth 12 as described above. Thereby, the electric motor 50 has the effect of reducing the difference in terminal voltage of the electric motor 50. Further, since the electric motor 50 can reduce the difference in the total number of turns of each phase, it can reduce the difference in resistance values. Thereby, the electric motor 50 has the effect of reducing local heat generation of the coil 13.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining mutual inductance reduction by the electric motor 50 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 shows a bar graph representing the mutual inductance value of the electric motor 51 according to the comparative example and a bar graph representing the mutual inductance value of the electric motor 50 according to the first embodiment.
- the mutual inductance value is a value standardized based on the mutual inductance value of the electric motor 51. That is, the value of the mutual inductance is expressed by the ratio to the value of the mutual inductance of the electric motor 51.
- the electric motor 50 is not limited to one in which the number of turns of the coil 13 attached to each tooth 12 is set as shown in FIG.
- the number of turns of the tooth 12 to which the two-phase coil 13 is attached need not be extremely large compared to other teeth 12, and the combination of the number of turns of each tooth 12 may be different from the case shown in FIG. 3.
- the electric motor 50 even if the combination of the number of turns of each tooth 12 is different from that shown in FIG. 3, the same effect as when the number of turns of each coil 13 is set as shown in FIG. 3 can be obtained.
- the order of arrangement of the coils 13 on the teeth 12 to which the coils 13 of a plurality of phases are attached is arbitrary.
- the order of the +V phase coil 13 and the -W phase coil 13 in the teeth 12 at t3 shown in FIG. 2 may be reversed from that shown in FIG.
- the arrangement of the coils 13 in the plurality of teeth 12 may be as long as the order of the phases in the moving direction of the movable element 1 is the same as that shown in FIG. 2 .
- the phase located at the end in the traveling direction may be any phase.
- the electric motor 50 a plurality of sections 10 may be arranged in the traveling direction. That is, the movable element 1 may have a configuration including a plurality of sections 10.
- C is a natural number greater than 1. Even when C is a natural number larger than 1, the electric motor 50 can obtain the above-mentioned effects in the same way as when C is 1.
- the movable element 1 has a configuration in which a single section 10 or a plurality of sections 10 are arranged in the traveling direction.
- auxiliary teeth which are teeth 12 without coils 13, may be attached to each of the ends of the mover 1 in the moving direction. Even when auxiliary teeth are attached to both ends of the movable element 1 in the direction of movement, the electric motor 50 can obtain the same effect as when no auxiliary teeth are attached.
- Each of the plurality of teeth 12 is not limited to having a straight tip portion on the field side.
- a protrusion or a depression oriented in the traveling direction may be formed at the tip of the tooth 12 on the field side. Even when the teeth 12 are formed with protrusions or depressions, the electric motor 50 can obtain the same effect as when the teeth 12 are straight.
- a configuration was described in which a plurality of permanent magnets 21 are attached to the mounting seat 22 on the surface of the stator core, but in the electric motor 50, a plurality of permanent magnets 21 are embedded inside the stator core. It may be a configuration. Even when the plurality of permanent magnets 21 are embedded inside the stator core, the electric motor 50 can obtain the same effect as when the plurality of permanent magnets 21 are provided on the surface of the stator core.
- the electric motor 50 in the electric motor 50, C sections 10 each including N/C teeth 12 are arranged in the traveling direction, and the second tooth in the section 10 is one.
- the electric motor 50 can reduce heat generation of the coil 13 in the movable element 1 by increasing the distributed winding coefficient. As described above, the electric motor 50 has the effect of reducing heat generation of the coil 13.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the electric motor 52 according to the second embodiment.
- the arrangement of the teeth 12 and the coil 13 in the movable element 1 is different from that in the first embodiment.
- Embodiment 2 the same components as in Embodiment 1 described above are given the same reference numerals, and configurations that are different from Embodiment 1 will be mainly explained.
- the cross section of the stator 2 shown in FIG. 10 is the cross section of the portion of the stator 2 that faces the movable element 1, as in the case of FIG.
- N/C is 4, which is an integer other than a multiple of 3.
- N is an integer other than a multiple of 3.
- each tooth 12 of the movable element 1 is assigned a tooth number for convenience.
- Teeth numbers t1, t2, t3, and t4 are assigned to each tooth 12 from left to right in FIG. 10, respectively.
- a three-phase coil 13 is attached to the four teeth 12.
- a +U phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t1.
- a +V phase coil 13 and a -U phase coil 13 are attached to the teeth 12 at t2.
- a -V phase coil 13 and a +W phase coil 13 are attached to the teeth 12 at t3.
- a -W phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t4.
- Each of the teeth 12 at t1 and t4 is a tooth 12 to which only a one-phase coil 13 is attached.
- Teeth 12 at t2 and t3 are teeth 12 to which two-phase coils 13 are attached.
- the plurality of teeth 12 of the mover 1 are a first tooth 12 to which only one phase coil 13 is attached, and a second tooth 12 to which a plurality of phase coils 13 are attached.
- Each tooth 12 at t1 and t4 is a first tooth.
- Teeth 12 at t2 and t3 are second teeth.
- Each of the teeth 12 at t1 and the teeth 12 at t4 which are the teeth 12 located at the ends in the moving direction of the movable element 1, is a first tooth.
- C sections 10 each made up of N/C teeth 12 are arranged in the traveling direction.
- one section 10 composed of four teeth 12 is arranged in the traveling direction.
- the number of second teeth included in the section 10 is two. In the section 10, two second teeth are arranged consecutively in the traveling direction. That is, the first teeth are not arranged between the second teeth.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of the number of turns of the coil 13 attached to each tooth 12 in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 shows the number of turns of the coil 13 for each phase in each tooth 12 and the total number of turns of each tooth 12.
- the number of turns shown in FIG. 11 is the number of turns standardized based on the number of turns of the plurality of teeth 12 as a whole.
- the total number of turns shown in FIG. 11 is the total number of turns standardized based on the number of turns of the plurality of teeth 12 as a whole. That is, the number of turns of each tooth 12 and the total number of turns are expressed by the ratio to the number of turns of the entire movable element 1. Further, FIG. 11 shows the ratio of the number of series conductors for each phase to the number of series conductors in the entire movable element 1.
- the sum of 0.27 which is the total number of turns on the teeth 12 at t1, and 0.27, which is the total number of turns on the teeth 12 at t4, is 0.54.
- the total number of turns of the coil 13 in all the first teeth included in the section 10 is greater than the total number of turns of the coil 13 in all the second teeth included in the section 10.
- FIG. 12 is a sectional view of an electric motor 53 according to a comparative example of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the number of turns of the coil 13 attached to each tooth 12 in a comparative example of the second embodiment.
- the mover 1 Similar to the electric motor 52 shown in FIG. 10, the mover 1 has four teeth 12.
- a +U phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t1.
- a +V phase coil 13 and a -U phase coil 13 are attached to the teeth 12 at t2.
- a +W phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t3.
- a +V phase coil 13 and a -W phase coil 13 are attached to the teeth 12 at t4.
- each of the teeth 12 at t1 and t3 is a first tooth to which only a one-phase coil 13 is attached.
- a two-phase coil 13 is attached to each of the teeth 12 at t2 and t4.
- Teeth 12 at t2 and t4 are second teeth to which a plurality of coils 13 are attached.
- one first tooth is arranged between the second teeth.
- the sum of 0.27 which is the total number of turns on the teeth 12 at t1, and 0.06, which is the total number of turns on the teeth 12 at t3, is 0.33.
- the sum of 0.34 which is the total number of turns on the teeth 12 at t2, and 0.40, which is the total number of turns on the teeth 12 at t4, is 0.74.
- unlike the case of Embodiment 2 shown in FIG. It is less than the total number of volumes of 13.
- FIG. 14 is a vector diagram showing the induced voltage in each coil 13 of the electric motor 52 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a vector diagram showing the induced voltage in each coil 13 of the electric motor 53 according to the comparative example of the second embodiment.
- vectors indicated by solid arrows are induced voltage vectors.
- a phase angle of 360 degrees is twice the length of the pitch of the permanent magnets 21.
- the vector indicated by the broken line arrow is the induced voltage vector of each phase, and is a composite vector obtained by combining the induced voltage vectors of each coil 13 for each phase.
- the phase difference between adjacent teeth 12 is expressed as ⁇ 360 ⁇ (P/2)/N ⁇ degrees using P, which is the number of magnetic poles, and N, which is the number of teeth 12.
- P which is the number of magnetic poles
- N which is the number of teeth 12.
- Each tooth 12 of the electric motor 52 is arranged so that the phase difference between adjacent teeth 12 is 135 degrees.
- k d,UVW which is the sum of the distributed winding coefficients k d of all phases, which are the U phase, V phase, and W phase, is determined by the same calculation as in the first embodiment.
- the electric motor 52 according to the second embodiment has a phase difference between "t3_V-" in FIG. 14 and the V-phase composite vector, and "t4_V+” in FIG. 15 and the V-phase composite vector. It has the characteristic of being smaller than the phase difference with the vector.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining an increase in the distributed winding coefficient in the electric motor 52 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 16 shows a bar graph representing the value of the distributed winding coefficient of the electric motor 53 according to the comparative example and a bar graph representing the value of the distributed winding coefficient of the electric motor 52 according to the second embodiment.
- the value of the distributed winding coefficient is a value standardized based on the value of the distributed winding coefficient of the electric motor 53. That is, the value of the distributed winding coefficient is expressed by the ratio to the value of the distributed winding coefficient of the electric motor 53.
- the electric motor 52 increases the distributed winding coefficient compared to the comparative example having the coil arrangement shown in FIG. 12 and the number of turns shown in FIG. You can get the desired effect.
- the electric motor 52 does not have a configuration in which the first teeth are arranged between the second teeth. Since the electric motor 52 can have a higher distributed winding coefficient than that of the comparative example, the heat generation of the coil 13 in the movable element 1 can be reduced.
- the electric motor 52 can reduce the difference in induced voltage and inductance of each phase by setting the total number of turns of each tooth 12 as described above. As a result, the electric motor 52 has the effect of reducing the difference in terminal voltage of the electric motor 52. Further, since the electric motor 52 can reduce the difference in the total number of turns of each phase, it can reduce the difference in resistance values. Thereby, the electric motor 52 has the effect of reducing local heat generation of the coil 13.
- the movable element 1 has a configuration in which a single section 10 or a plurality of sections 10 are arranged in the traveling direction.
- auxiliary teeth may be attached to each of both ends of the movable element 1 in the direction of movement. Even when auxiliary teeth are attached to both ends of the movable element 1 in the direction of movement, the electric motor 52 can obtain the same effect as when no auxiliary teeth are attached.
- protrusions or depressions oriented in the traveling direction may be formed at the tip portions of the teeth 12 on the field side.
- the electric motor 52 may have a configuration in which a plurality of permanent magnets 21 are embedded inside the stator core.
- the electric motor 52 in the electric motor 52, C sections 10 each including N/C teeth 12 are arranged in the traveling direction, and in the section 10, two second teeth are arranged consecutively in the traveling direction. It is arranged as follows.
- the electric motor 52 can reduce heat generation of the coil 13 in the movable element 1 by increasing the distributed winding coefficient. As described above, the electric motor 52 has the effect of reducing heat generation of the coil 13.
- FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the electric motor 54 according to the third embodiment.
- the arrangement of the teeth 12 and the coil 13 in the movable element 1 is different from that in the first or second embodiment.
- the same components as in Embodiment 1 or 2 described above are given the same reference numerals, and configurations that are different from Embodiment 1 or 2 will be mainly explained.
- the cross section of the stator 2 shown in FIG. 17 is the cross section of the portion of the stator 2 that faces the movable element 1, as in the case of FIG.
- N/C is 5, which is an integer other than a multiple of 3.
- N is an integer other than a multiple of 3.
- each tooth 12 of the mover 1 is assigned a tooth number for convenience.
- Teeth numbers t2, t3, t4, t5, and t1 are assigned to each tooth 12 from left to right in FIG. 17, respectively.
- a three-phase coil 13 is attached to the five teeth 12.
- a -V phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t2.
- a +V phase coil 13 and a -W phase coil 13 are attached to the teeth 12 at t3.
- a +W phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t4.
- a +U phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t5.
- a -U phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t1.
- Each of the teeth 12 at t2, t4, t5, and t1 is a tooth 12 to which only a one-phase coil 13 is attached.
- Teeth 12 at t3 is a tooth 12 to which a two-phase coil 13 is attached.
- the plurality of teeth 12 of the mover 1 are a first tooth 12 to which only one phase coil 13 is attached, and a second tooth 12 to which a plurality of phase coils 13 are attached.
- Each tooth 12 at t2, t4, t5, and t1 is a first tooth.
- Teeth 12 at t3 is the second tooth.
- Each of the teeth 12 at t2 and the teeth 12 at t1, which are the teeth 12 located at the end in the moving direction of the movable element 1, is a first tooth.
- C sections 10 each made up of N/C teeth 12 are arranged in the traveling direction.
- one section 10 composed of five teeth 12 is arranged in the traveling direction.
- the number of second teeth included in section 10 is one.
- An insulator for insulation between phases is attached to the second teeth.
- the winding area of the second teeth is smaller than that of the first teeth due to the area occupied by the insulator.
- a protective component is attached to the teeth 12 located at the end of the movable element 1 in the direction of movement to protect the coil 13.
- the winding area of the teeth 12 located at the ends is smaller than that of the teeth 12 located at positions other than the ends due to the area occupied by the protective component.
- the second tooth is arranged at the end of the mover 1 in the direction of movement, an insulator and a protective component are attached to the second tooth, so that the winding area of the second tooth is becomes significantly smaller.
- a coil 13 formed of a conductive wire with a small diameter is attached to the second tooth. In this case, as the wire diameter becomes smaller, the heat generated by the coil 13 increases.
- the electric motor 54 since the tooth 12 located at the end in the traveling direction of the movable element 1 is the first tooth, the winding area of the tooth 12 located at the end in the traveling direction among the plurality of teeth 12 is localized. This prevents it from becoming smaller.
- the coil 13 formed of a conductive wire with a large wire diameter can be placed on the first tooth located at the end in the traveling direction, so that the heat generation of the coil 13 can be reduced. As described above, the electric motor 54 has the effect that the heat generation of the coil 13 can be reduced because the tooth 12 located at the end in the moving direction of the movable element 1 is the first tooth.
- the electric motors 50 and 52 have the effect of reducing the heat generation of the coil 13 by having the tooth 12 located at the end in the moving direction of the movable element 1 as the first tooth. I can do it.
- the movable element 1 has a configuration in which one section 10 composed of five teeth 12 is arranged in the traveling direction.
- a plurality of sections 10 may be arranged in the traveling direction. That is, the movable element 1 may have a configuration including a plurality of sections 10.
- C is a natural number greater than 1. Even when C is a natural number larger than 1, the electric motor 54 can obtain the above-mentioned effect as in the case where C is 1.
- the movable element 1 has a configuration in which a single section or a plurality of sections 10 are arranged in the traveling direction.
- auxiliary teeth may be attached to each of both ends of the movable element 1 in the direction of movement. Even when auxiliary teeth are attached to both ends of the movable element 1 in the direction of movement, the electric motor 54 can obtain the same effect as when no auxiliary teeth are attached.
- a protrusion or a depression oriented in the traveling direction may be formed at the tip of the tooth 12 on the field side.
- the electric motor 54 may have a configuration in which a plurality of permanent magnets 21 are embedded inside the stator core.
- FIG. 18 is a sectional view of the electric motor 55 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the arrangement of the teeth 12 and the coil 13 in the movable element 1 is different from that in the first to third embodiments.
- the same components as in Embodiments 1 to 3 described above are given the same reference numerals, and configurations that are different from Embodiments 1 to 3 will be mainly explained.
- the cross section of the stator 2 shown in FIG. 18 is the cross section of the portion of the stator 2 that faces the movable element 1, as in the case of FIG.
- N/C is 4, which is an integer other than a multiple of 3.
- N is an integer other than a multiple of 3.
- each tooth 12 of the mover 1 is assigned a tooth number for convenience.
- Teeth numbers t1, t2, t3, and t4 are assigned to each tooth 12 from left to right in FIG. 18, respectively.
- a three-phase coil 13 is attached to the four teeth 12.
- a +U phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t1.
- a +V phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t2.
- a +W phase coil 13 and a ⁇ V phase coil 13 are attached to the teeth 12 at t3.
- a -W phase coil 13 is attached to the teeth 12 at t4.
- Each of the teeth 12 at t1, t2, and t4 is a tooth 12 to which only a one-phase coil 13 is attached.
- Teeth 12 at t3 is a tooth 12 to which a two-phase coil 13 is attached.
- the plurality of teeth 12 of the mover 1 are a first tooth 12 to which only one phase coil 13 is attached, and a second tooth 12 to which a plurality of phase coils 13 are attached.
- Each tooth 12 at t1, t2, and t4 is a first tooth.
- Teeth 12 at t3 is the second tooth.
- Each of the teeth 12 at t1 and the teeth 12 at t4, which are the teeth 12 located at the ends in the moving direction of the movable element 1, is a first tooth.
- the electric motor 55 can reduce heat generation of the coil 13 because the tooth 12 located at the end in the moving direction of the movable element 1 is the first tooth.
- C sections 10 each made up of N/C teeth 12 are arranged in the traveling direction.
- one section 10 composed of four teeth 12 is arranged in the traveling direction.
- the number of second teeth in section 10 is one.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of the number of turns of the coil 13 attached to each tooth 12 in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 19 shows the number of turns of the coil 13 for each phase in each tooth 12 and the total number of turns of each tooth 12.
- the number of turns shown in FIG. 19 is the number of turns standardized based on the number of turns of the plurality of teeth 12 as a whole.
- the total number of turns shown in FIG. 19 is the total number of turns standardized based on the number of turns of the plurality of teeth 12 as a whole. That is, the number of turns of each tooth 12 and the total number of turns are expressed by the ratio to the number of turns of the entire movable element 1. Further, FIG. 19 shows the ratio of the number of series conductors for each phase to the number of series conductors in the entire movable element 1.
- the total number of turns in the teeth 12 at t3 is 0.23.
- Each of the teeth 12 at t2 and the teeth 12 at t4 is a first tooth adjacent to a second tooth.
- Teeth 12 at t1 is a first tooth adjacent to a second tooth via one first tooth.
- the total number of turns in the teeth 12 at t1, 0.32 is greater than the total number of turns, 0.23, in each of the teeth 12 at t2 and the teeth 12 at t4.
- the total number of turns of the coil 13 in the first tooth adjacent to the second tooth via one first tooth is The number of turns is greater than the total number of turns of the coil 13 in one tooth.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram for explaining an increase in the distributed winding coefficient in the electric motor 55 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the configuration of the comparative example according to the fourth embodiment is the configuration of the electric motor 53 shown in FIG. 12.
- FIG. 20 shows a bar graph representing the value of the distributed winding coefficient of the electric motor 53 according to the comparative example and a bar graph representing the value of the distributed winding coefficient of the electric motor 55 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the value of the distributed winding coefficient is a value standardized based on the value of the distributed winding coefficient of the electric motor 53. That is, the value of the distributed winding coefficient is expressed by the ratio to the value of the distributed winding coefficient of the electric motor 53.
- the electric motor 55 increases the distributed winding coefficient compared to the comparative example having the coil arrangement shown in FIG. 12 and the number of turns shown in FIG. You can get the desired effect.
- the electric motor 55 does not have a configuration in which the first teeth are arranged between the second teeth. Since the electric motor 55 can have a higher distributed winding coefficient than that of the comparative example, the heat generation of the coil 13 in the movable element 1 can be reduced.
- the electric motor 55 can reduce the difference in induced voltage in each phase, and can also reduce the difference in inductance in each phase. Furthermore, the electric motor 55 can increase the distributed winding coefficient. The electric motor 55 can reduce the heat generation of the coil 13 by being able to reduce the current value when obtaining the same thrust force. As described above, the electric motor 55 has the effect of reducing heat generation of the coil 13.
- the movable element 1 has a configuration in which one section 10 composed of four teeth 12 is arranged in the traveling direction.
- a plurality of sections 10 may be arranged in the traveling direction. That is, the movable element 1 may have a configuration including a plurality of sections 10.
- C is a natural number greater than 1. Even when C is a natural number larger than 1, the electric motor 55 can obtain the above-mentioned effect as in the case where C is 1.
- the movable element 1 has a configuration in which a single section or a plurality of sections 10 are arranged in the traveling direction.
- auxiliary teeth may be attached to each of both ends of the movable element 1 in the direction of movement. Even when auxiliary teeth are attached to both ends of the movable element 1 in the moving direction, the electric motor 55 can obtain the same effect as when no auxiliary teeth are attached.
- a protrusion or a depression facing in the direction of movement may be formed at the tip of the tooth 12 on the field side.
- the electric motor 55 may have a configuration in which a plurality of permanent magnets 21 are embedded inside the stator core.
- FIG. 21 is a sectional view of the electric motor 56 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the arrangement of each coil 13 in the tooth 12 of t3, which is the second tooth, is different from that of the electric motor 50 shown in FIG.
- the configuration of the electric motor 56 is similar to that of the electric motor 50, except that the arrangement of each coil 13 in the teeth 12 at t3 is different from that of the electric motor 50.
- the same components as those in Embodiments 1 to 4 described above are given the same reference numerals, and configurations that are different from Embodiments 1 to 4 will be mainly described.
- the cross section of the stator 2 shown in FIG. 21 is the cross section of the portion of the stator 2 that faces the movable element 1, as in the case of FIG.
- Each tooth 12 extends from the core back 11 toward the stator 2.
- the direction from the core back 11 toward the stator 2 is defined as the longitudinal direction of the teeth 12.
- the +V phase coil 13 and the -W phase coil 13 are adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the teeth 12.
- the +V phase coil 13 is wound inside, which is the tooth 12 side.
- the -W phase coil 13 is wound outside the +V phase coil 13. That is, in the teeth 12 at t3, a +V phase coil 13 is attached and a -W phase coil 13 is attached. Note that, in addition to the ⁇ W phase coil 13 attached to the teeth 12 at t3, the +V phase coil 13 may also be attached.
- the winding start position of the coil 13 and the winding end position of the coil 13 can be set at the position in contact with the core back 11. You can arrange them. That is, for all the coils 13 provided in the mover 1, the winding start position of the coil 13 and the winding end position of the coil 13 can be aligned on the core back 11 side. In this case, the distance from the winding end position of the coil 13 to the neutral point or the distance from the winding start position of the coil 13 to the terminal can be minimized, and the resistance of the coil 13 can be lowered. . Thereby, the electric motor 56 has the effect of reducing heat generation of the coil 13.
- each coil 13 of the second teeth As described in Embodiment 5, the magnetic flux passing through the coil 13 can be kept the same. Therefore, the electric motor 56 can reduce the difference in inductance of each phase, and the effect of reducing the difference in terminal voltage of the electric motor 56 can be obtained.
- the movable element 1 has a configuration in which one section 10 composed of five teeth 12 is arranged in the traveling direction.
- a plurality of sections 10 may be arranged in the traveling direction. That is, the movable element 1 may have a configuration including a plurality of sections 10.
- C is a natural number greater than 1. Even when C is a natural number larger than 1, the electric motor 56 can obtain the above-mentioned effect as in the case where C is 1.
- the movable element 1 has a configuration in which a single section or a plurality of sections 10 are arranged in the traveling direction.
- auxiliary teeth may be attached to each of both ends of the movable element 1 in the direction of movement. Even when auxiliary teeth are attached to both ends of the movable element 1 in the moving direction, the electric motor 56 can obtain the same effect as when no auxiliary teeth are attached.
- a protrusion or a depression facing in the direction of movement may be formed at the tip of the tooth 12 on the field side.
- the electric motor 56 may have a configuration in which a plurality of permanent magnets 21 are embedded inside the stator core.
- the configurations of electric motors 50, 52, 54, 55, and 56 according to Embodiments 1 to 5 may be applied to rotating electrical machines.
- a rotating electric machine is an electric motor that includes a stator and a rotor and rotates the rotor. Even when the configuration of the electric motors 50, 52, 54, 55, 56 is applied to a rotating electric machine, the same effects as in the case of the electric motors 50, 52, 54, 55, 56 can be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態1にかかる電動機50を備える電動機システム100の概略構成を示す模式図である。電動機システム100は、電動機50と、線状に延びた設置物であるガイド60と、ガイド60に沿って移動可能なスライダ70とを備える。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a
kd,U={NU,1×cos(180°-198°)+NU,2×cos(216°-198°)}/(NU,1+NU,2) ・・・(3) k d,U, which is the distributed winding coefficient k d of the U phase, is calculated as shown in the following equation (3) by substituting values for each variable in equation (1). N U,1 is the number of turns of the
k d,U = {N U,1 ×cos (180°-198°) + N U,2 ×cos (216°-198°)}/(N U,1 +N U,2 ) ... (3)
kd,UVW=(kd,U+kd,V+kd,W)/3 ・・・(4) Each of k d,V, which is the distributed winding coefficient k d of the V phase, and k d,W, which is the distributed winding coefficient k d of the W phase, can be obtained by the same calculation as in the case of k d,U. . k d,UVW, which is the sum of the distributed winding coefficients k d of all phases, which are the U phase, V phase, and W phase, is calculated by the following equation (4).
k d,UVW = (k d,U +k d,V +k d,W )/3...(4)
図10は、実施の形態2にかかる電動機52の断面図である。実施の形態2では、可動子1におけるティース12およびコイル13の配置が、実施の形態1の場合とは異なる。実施の形態2では、上記の実施の形態1と同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、実施の形態1とは異なる構成について主に説明する。図10に示す固定子2の断面は、図2の場合と同様に、固定子2のうち可動子1と対向する部分の断面とする。
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the
図17は、実施の形態3にかかる電動機54の断面図である。実施の形態3では、可動子1におけるティース12およびコイル13の配置が、実施の形態1または2の場合とは異なる。実施の形態3では、上記の実施の形態1または2と同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、実施の形態1または2とは異なる構成について主に説明する。図17に示す固定子2の断面は、図2の場合と同様に、固定子2のうち可動子1と対向する部分の断面とする。 Embodiment 3.
FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the
図18は、実施の形態4にかかる電動機55の断面図である。実施の形態4では、可動子1におけるティース12およびコイル13の配置が、実施の形態1から3の場合とは異なる。実施の形態4では、上記の実施の形態1から3と同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、実施の形態1から3とは異なる構成について主に説明する。図18に示す固定子2の断面は、図2の場合と同様に、固定子2のうち可動子1と対向する部分の断面とする。 Embodiment 4.
FIG. 18 is a sectional view of the
図21は、実施の形態5にかかる電動機56の断面図である。実施の形態5では、第2のティースであるt3のティース12における各コイル13の配置が、図2に示す電動機50の場合とは異なる。電動機56の構成は、t3のティース12における各コイル13の配置が電動機50の場合とは異なる点を除いて、電動機50の構成と同様である。実施の形態5では、上記の実施の形態1から4と同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、実施の形態1から4とは異なる構成について主に説明する。図21に示す固定子2の断面は、図2の場合と同様に、固定子2のうち可動子1と対向する部分の断面とする。 Embodiment 5.
FIG. 21 is a sectional view of the
Claims (5)
- 界磁と、
前記界磁に向かい合わせて配置され、前記界磁に対して相対的に移動可能な電機子と、を備え、
前記電機子は、コアバックと、各々が前記コアバックから前記界磁の方へ延ばされており、前記界磁に対する前記電機子の進行方向へ並べられた複数のティースと、複数の前記ティースに取り付けられた複数のコイルと、を有し、
複数の前記ティースは、1相の前記コイルのみが取り付けられたティースである第1のティースと、複数の相の前記コイルが取り付けられたティースである第2のティースとを含み、
複数の前記コイルの各々は、互いに隣り合うティース同士により構成されるスロットを跨がないように配置されており、
前記電機子の前記ティースの数をN、前記ティースの数であるNと、N個の前記ティースと対向する範囲にある前記界磁の磁極の数との最大公約数をCとして、N/C個の前記ティースで構成されたセクションが前記進行方向にC個配置されており、
前記セクションでは前記進行方向において2個の前記第2のティースが連続して配置されているか、または、前記セクションに含まれる前記第2のティースが1個であることを特徴とする電動機。 Field magnet and
an armature disposed facing the field and movable relative to the field;
The armature includes a core back, a plurality of teeth each extending from the core back toward the field, and arranged in a direction in which the armature moves with respect to the field, and a plurality of teeth. a plurality of coils attached to the
The plurality of teeth include a first tooth that is a tooth to which only the coil of one phase is attached, and a second tooth that is a tooth to which the coils of a plurality of phases are attached,
Each of the plurality of coils is arranged so as not to straddle a slot formed by adjacent teeth,
The number of teeth of the armature is N, and the greatest common divisor of N, which is the number of teeth, and the number of magnetic poles of the field in the range facing the N teeth, is N/C. C sections composed of C teeth are arranged in the traveling direction,
An electric motor characterized in that, in the section, two of the second teeth are arranged consecutively in the traveling direction, or the number of the second teeth included in the section is one. - 前記電機子のうち前記進行方向における端に位置する前記ティースは、前記第1のティースであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電動機。 The electric motor according to claim 1, wherein the teeth located at the ends of the armature in the direction of movement are the first teeth.
- N/Cが4、かつ、前記セクションに含まれる前記第2のティースが1個であって、
1個の前記第1のティースを介して前記第2のティースと隣り合う前記第1のティースにおける前記コイルの合計巻数が、前記第2のティースと隣り合う前記第1のティースにおける前記コイルの合計巻数よりも多いことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電動機。 N/C is 4 and the second teeth included in the section is one,
The total number of turns of the coil in the first tooth adjacent to the second tooth via one of the first teeth is the total number of turns of the coil in the first tooth adjacent to the second tooth. The electric motor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the number of turns is greater than the number of turns. - N/Cが4、かつ、前記セクションに含まれる前記第2のティースが2個であって、
前記セクションに含まれる全ての前記第1のティースにおける前記コイルの合計巻数が、前記セクションに含まれる全ての前記第2のティースにおける前記コイルの合計巻数よりも多いことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電動機。 N/C is 4 and the second teeth included in the section are two,
2. The total number of turns of the coil in all the first teeth included in the section is greater than the total number of turns of the coil in all the second teeth included in the section. 2. The electric motor according to 2. - N/Cが5、かつ、前記セクションに含まれる前記第2のティースが1個であって、
前記第2のティースと隣り合う前記第1のティースにおける前記コイルの合計巻数が、前記第2のティースにおける前記コイルの合計巻数よりも多く、かつ、1個の前記第1のティースを介して前記第2のティースと隣り合う前記第1のティースにおける前記コイルの合計巻数が、前記第2のティースと隣り合う前記第1のティースにおける前記コイルの合計巻数よりも少ないことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電動機。 N/C is 5 and the number of the second teeth included in the section is one,
The total number of turns of the coil in the first tooth adjacent to the second tooth is greater than the total number of turns of the coil in the second tooth, and the Claim 1, wherein the total number of turns of the coil in the first tooth adjacent to the second tooth is smaller than the total number of turns of the coil in the first tooth adjacent to the second tooth. or the electric motor described in 2.
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PCT/JP2022/018200 WO2023203646A1 (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Electric motor |
JP2022553208A JP7191279B1 (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Electric motor |
CN202280071968.6A CN118160193A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Motor with a motor housing having a motor housing with a motor housing |
KR1020247018947A KR20240096775A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | electric motor |
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JPH04208039A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-29 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Dc polyphase motor |
JP2014168369A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-09-11 | Okuma Corp | Three-phase AC motor |
WO2019008848A1 (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Rotating electric machine and direct-acting electric motor |
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JPH04208039A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-29 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Dc polyphase motor |
JP2014168369A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-09-11 | Okuma Corp | Three-phase AC motor |
WO2019008848A1 (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Rotating electric machine and direct-acting electric motor |
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DE112022004572T5 (en) | 2024-07-11 |
JP7191279B1 (en) | 2022-12-16 |
CN118160193A (en) | 2024-06-07 |
JPWO2023203646A1 (en) | 2023-10-26 |
KR20240096775A (en) | 2024-06-26 |
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