WO2023202544A1 - Herbicidal composition - Google Patents

Abstract

An herbicidal composition, containing one or more herbicides and a diphenylpyrazole compound or agricultural-pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, which acts as a synergist.

Description

A kind of herbicidal composition Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, and in particular to a herbicidal composition.

Background technique

Weed damage is one of the main biological factors affecting the yield and quality of agricultural crops such as rice and wheat. There are many kinds of weeds in farmland in my country, mainly including barnyard grass, knotweed, sedge, Japanese wheatgrass, ryegrass, wild oats and setaria. Since 2,4-D was first used to control wheat fields and broadleaf weeds in 1946, chemical weeding on farmland has become an important part of modern agricultural production around the world. Sulfonamides and aryloxyphenoxypropionates are two very representative types of herbicides that can control a variety of grass weeds (such as barnyardgrass, sedge, Japanese wheatgrass, ryegrass, etc.) and broadleaf weeds. Weeds (such as sesbania, duckweed, bamboo flower, etc.). Among them, sulfonamides belong to the acetolactate synthase inhibitors, mainly including difluoresulfen, penoxsulam, fluflaflufen and saflufenacil; while aryloxyphenoxypropionates belong to the acetyl lactate synthase inhibitors. Coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitors mainly include carboxypropyl, quizalofop, clodinafop-propyl, and cyhalofop-ethyl. These two types of herbicides have the remarkable characteristics of high efficiency, broad spectrum, and safety. They have been widely used in the control of common weeds in wheat fields, rice fields, corn fields and other farmland. They are also used in the control of weeds in orchards, vegetable fields and other agricultural places. More applications. However, due to over-reliance and long-term use of relatively limited chemical herbicides, weed resistance has become an increasingly prominent problem and has become one of the main constraints for efficient weed management in farmland. The occurrence and development of weed resistance not only seriously affects the service life of herbicides, but also leads to an increase in the frequency and dosage of herbicides, causing huge losses to humans. How to effectively control weed resistance has become an urgent problem in the field of weed control.

Contents of the invention

In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a new herbicidal composition.

The herbicidal composition provided by the present invention contains one or more herbicides and as a synergist, a diphenyl pyrazole compound of the following general formula (I) or a pesticide acceptable salt thereof.

Preferably, in the herbicidal composition, the weight ratio of herbicide to synergist is 1:0.01-3000; more preferably, the weight ratio of herbicide to synergist is 1:0.02-2000; more preferably Preferably, the weight ratio of the herbicide to the synergist is 1:0.03-2000; more preferably, the weight ratio of the herbicide to the synergist is 1:0.03-1500.

Preferably, the relative resistance multiple of weeds to herbicides is greater than 5; more preferably, the relative resistance multiples of weeds to herbicides is greater than 10; more preferably, the relative resistance multiples of weeds to herbicides is greater than 20; More preferably, the relative resistance factor of the weed to the herbicide is greater than 30.

Preferably, the synergist is a weed glutathione S-transferase (GSTs) inhibitor; preferably, the synergist has an inhibitory effect on the total enzymes of GSTs of multiflora ryegrass, Japanese wheatgrass, and barnyardgrass. Obvious inhibitory activity; preferably, the synergist delays or reduces the resistance of weeds to herbicides.

The herbicide is selected from: Category A: acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor herbicides published by the Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, and Category B: acetolactate synthase inhibitor herbicides;

The Class A acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor herbicides include: cyclohexanedione herbicides and aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides;

The Class B acetolactate synthase inhibitor herbicides include: triazolopyrimidine-1 herbicides, triazolopyrimidine-2 herbicides, imidazolinone herbicides, triazolonones Herbicides, sulfonylurea herbicides, sulfonanilide herbicides, pyrimidinyl benzoate herbicides;

Preferably, the herbicide is selected from the group consisting of clodinafop-propargyl and penoxsulam.

The weeds are selected from: wheat field weeds and rice field weeds.

Preferably, the weeds are selected from the group consisting of Lolium multiflorum, Alopecurus japonicus, and Echinochloa crusgalli.

Preferably, when the herbicide is clodinafop, the weight ratio of clodinafop and synergist is 1:0.01 to 50; more preferably, The weight ratio of clodinafop-propagil and synergist is 1:0.02~30; more preferably, the weight ratio of clodinafop-propagil and synergist is 1:0.02~20; more preferably, the weight ratio of clodinafop-propargyl and synergist is 1:0.02~20; The weight ratio of the agent is 1:0.02~10; more preferably, the weight ratio of clodinafop-propargyl and synergist is 1:0.03~6 (for example, it can be 1:0.03~2 or 1:0.25~4) .

Preferably, when the herbicide is penoxsulam, the weight ratio of penoxsulam to the synergist is 1:0.1~3000; more preferably, the weight ratio of penoxsulam to the synergist is The weight ratio is 1:0.3~2000; more preferably, the weight ratio of penoxsulam and synergist is 1:0.5~1500 (for example, it can be 1:0.7~1450).

Preferably, when the herbicide is clodinafop-propargyl and the weed is Lolium multiflorum, the application dosage of clodinafop-propargyl and synergist is 30 to 1000 mg/L: 150 to 250 mg/L, more preferably 30 to 1000 mg/L. L: 180 to 220 mg/L, more preferably 40 to 900 mg/L: 190 to 210 mg/L (for example, it can be 50 to 800 mg/L: 200 mg/L).

Preferably, when the herbicide is clodinafop-propargyl and the weed is Japanese wheatgrass, the application dosage of clodinafop-propargyl and synergist is 80 to 600 mg/L: 10 to 300 mg/L, more preferably 90 to 500 mg/L. L: 10 to 250 mg/L, more preferably 90 to 450 mg/L: 12 to 220 mg/L (for example, 100 to 400 mg/L: 12.5 to 200 mg/L).

Preferably, when the herbicide is penoxsulam and the weed is barnyardgrass, the application dosage of penoxsulam and synergist is 0.1 to 50 mg/L: 20 to 300 mg/L, more preferably 0.1 to 45 mg. /L: 20 to 250 mg/L, more preferably 0.12 to 40 mg/L: 22 to 220 mg/L (for example, 0.14 to 36 mg/L: 25 to 200 mg/L), more preferably 0.14 to 36 mg/L: 40～60mg/L.

In a specific embodiment: when the herbicide is clodinafop and the weed is ryegrass, the application dosage of clodinafop and synergist is 50 to 800 mg/L: 200 mg/L (i.e. clodinfen and synergist) The dosage ratio of synergists is 1:0.25~4).

In another specific embodiment: when the herbicide is clodinafop-propargyl and the weed is Japanese wheatgrass, the application dosage of clodinafop-propargyl and synergist is 100-400 mg/L: 12.5-200 mg/L (i.e. The weight ratio of grass ester and synergist is 1:0.03~2).

In another specific embodiment: when the herbicide is penoxsulam and the weed is barnyardgrass, the application dosage of penoxsulam and synergist is 0.14-36 mg/L: 25-200 mg/L (i.e. The weight ratio of penoxsulam and synergist is 1:0.7~1430); preferably, it is 0.14~36mg/L:40~60mg/L.

Those skilled in the art can understand that the herbicidal composition of the present invention can further prepare the herbicide and synergist into any formulation suitable for pesticide application, such as a liquid formulation or a solid formulation. For example, commonly used liquid preparations include aqueous preparations, emulsifiable concentrates, suspensions, aqueous emulsions, microemulsions, oil suspensions, microcapsule suspensions, soluble liquids, film-spreading oils, etc.; solid preparations include wettable powders, soluble powders, Soluble granules, dry suspensions, water-dispersible granules, etc.

Therefore, preferably, the herbicidal composition of the present invention contains one or more herbicides and a diphenyl pyrazole compound of general formula (I) or a pesticide acceptable salt thereof as a synergist, and Pesticide acceptable excipients.

The diphenyl pyrazole compound of general formula (I) or its pesticide acceptable salt is specifically:

in:

R ¹ can be:

(1) Amide group-NH-CH(O) which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents;

(a) -C _1-6 alkyl-R ³ , -C _3-8 cycloalkyl-R ³ , -C _2-6 alkenyl-R ³ , -C _2-6 alkynyl-R ³ , -NH -R ³ , -N(R ³ ) ₂ , -C(O)-R ³ , -NH-C _1～6 alkyl-R ³ , -C _1～6 alkyl-NH-R ³ , -C _1～6 alkyl-N(R ³ ) ₂ , -C _1～6 alkyl-OR ³ , -C _3～8 cycloalkyl-OR ³ , -OC _1～6 alkyl-R ³ , -C _1～6 alkyl-OC _1～6 alkyl-R ^3. -C(O)-NH-R ³ , -C(O)-N(R ³ ) ₂ , -NH-C(O)-R ³ , -C _1～6 alkyl-NH-C(O )-R ³ , -C _1～6 alkyl-NH-C(O)-OR ³ , -NH-C(O)-C _1～6 alkyl-R ³ , -NH-C(O)-C _1～6 alkyl-OR ³ , -C(O)-NH-C _1～6 alkyl-R ³ or -C _1～6 alkyl-SR ³ ;

The R ³ are each independently selected from: H, O, S, =NH, amino, halogen, cyano, -C _1~6 alkyl, -C _3~8 cycloalkyl, -SC _1~6 alkyl , -S-OH, -SO ₂ -C _{1 to 6} alkyl, -6 to 14-membered aryl, -5 to 14-membered heterocyclyl, -5 to 14-membered heteroaryl and -adamantyl; the above R ³ is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano, nitro, -CH(O), amino, -C _{1 to 6} alkyl, -C _{2 to 6} Alkenyl, -C _2～6 alkynyl, -OC _1～6 alkyl, nitro, sulfonic acid group, -C _1～6 alkyl-halogen, -C _1～6 alkyl-HS, -C _{1～ 6alkyl} -NH ₃ ⁺ , -C _1～6 alkyl-OH, -C _1～6 alkyl-NH-C _1～6 alkyl, -C _1～6 alkyl-N(C _1～6 alkyl base) ₂ ;

(b) -6 to 14-membered aryl group, -5 to 14-membered heterocyclic group or -5 to 14-membered heteroaryl group;

The 6-14-membered aryl group, 5-14-membered heterocyclyl group or 5-14-membered heteroaryl group is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano group, nitro group , -CH(O), amino, -C _1～6 alkyl, -OC _1～6 alkyl, -C _1～6 alkyl -NH-C _1～6 alkyl, -C _1～6 alkyl- N(C _1～6 alkyl) ₂ , -C(O)-OC _1～6 alkyl, -NH-C(O)-C _1～6 alkyl, -SO ₂ -C _1～6 alkyl, -SO ₂ -NH ₂ , -SO ₂ -NH-C _1～6 alkyl group, -SO ₂ -N(C _1～6 alkyl) ₂ , -6～14 membered aryl group, -5～14 membered heterocycle Base, -5 to 14-membered heteroaryl;

(2) The N atom and C atom of amide group -NH-CH(O) pass through -C _3～6 alkylene-, -NH-C _2～6 alkylene-, -NH-C(O)-C _1～6 alkylene-, -C _1～6 alkylene-NH-C(O)-, -NH-C _1～6 alkylene-C(O)- or -C _1～6 alkylene -C(O)- is connected to form a cyclic structure; the cyclic structure is optionally substituted by the following substituents: -C _1~6 alkyl, -C _3~8 cycloalkyl, -C _3~8 cycloalkyl -C _{1 to 6} alkyl group, -OC _{1 to 6} alkyl group, -6 to 14 membered aryl group, -5 to 14 membered heterocyclic group, -5 to 14 membered heteroaryl group, -C _{1 to 6} alkyl group- 6-14-membered aryl, -C _1-6 alkyl-5-14-membered heterocyclyl, -C _1-6 alkyl-5-14-membered heteroaryl, trifluoroethyl; the 6-14-membered Aryl groups, 5-14-membered heterocyclyl groups and 5-14-membered heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted by -OC _1-6 alkyl groups; or, the cyclic structure is further combined with 5-8-membered aryl groups, 5-8-membered aryl groups Heterocyclyl or 5 to 8-membered heteroaryl are combined into a fused ring.

The heterocyclyl group (including 5 to 14 members, 5 to 10 members, and 5 to 8 members) contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; the heteroaryl group (including 5 to 14 members) , 5 to 10 yuan, 5 to 8 yuan) containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O.

R ² can be: -H, -halogen, -amino, -NO ₂ , -CF ₃ , -C _1～6 alkyl, -C _1～6 alkyl -OH, -OR ⁴ , -C(O)- R ⁴ , -C(O)-NH ₂ , -NH-C(O)-R ⁴ , -C(O)-OR ⁴ or -C(O)-ON(R ⁴ ) ₂ ; R ⁴ can be: H or C _1-6 alkyl.

The substituent of the amide group is connected to the N atom of the amino group and/or is the same as the C atom of the carbonyl group; and when there are two substituents, the two substituents may be the same or different.

The "halogen" refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine as a substituent. When a halogen atom is used as a substituent, the number of substitutions is more than one, including 1, 2 or 3, etc.

The "alkyl group" refers to a linear or branched alkyl group derived from an alkane by removing one hydrogen atom.

The "alkenyl group" refers to a linear, branched or cyclic alkenyl group containing a carbon-carbon double bond.

The "alkynyl group" refers to a linear, branched or cyclic alkynyl group containing a carbon-carbon triple bond.

The "cycloalkyl" is a fully hydrogenated non-aromatic ring composed of a single, double or tricyclic ring. Thus, a cycloalkyl group may be a monocyclic ring typically containing 3 to 7 ring atoms. Examples include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl. Also, "cycloalkyl" includes bridged bicycloalkyl systems.

The "alkyloxy group" refers to a group derived from "alkyl" connected to other moieties through -O-.

The "aryl group" refers to a cyclic aromatic group whose ring atoms are carbon atoms, including monocyclic aryl groups and condensed ring aryl groups. Monocyclic aryl refers to a fully unsaturated aryl group, and fused-cyclic aryl refers to an aryl group formed by two or more ring structures sharing two adjacent carbon atoms with each other, and at least one ring is fully unsaturated. Aromatic cyclic group.

The "heterocyclyl" refers to a saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic group containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms (N, O or S) and composed of 1 to 3 rings.

The "heteroaryl" refers to an aromatic ring structure, including monocyclic heteroaryl and condensed ring heteroaryl. wherein to At least one is a heteroatom (N, O or S) and the remaining ring atoms are independently selected from carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur.

Preferably, R ¹ can be:

(1) Amido-NH-CH(O) substituted by one or more of the following substituents,

(a) -C _1-3 alkyl-R ³ , -C _3-6 cycloalkyl-R ³ , -C _2-5 alkenyl-R ³ , -C _1-3 alkyl-NH-R ³ , -C _1~3 alkyl-OR ³ , or -OC _1~3 alkyl-R ³ ; each of the R ³ is independently selected from: H, O, S, =NH, amino, halogen, cyano, - C _{1 to 3} alkyl, -C _{3 to 6} cycloalkyl, -6 to 14-membered aryl, -5 to 14-membered heterocyclyl, -5 to 14-membered heteroaryl; the R ³ is unsubstituted or substituted Substituted with one or more of the following substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano, nitro, -CH(O), -S-OH, amino, -C _1~3 alkyl, -C _2~5 alkene Base, -C _2～5 alkynyl group, -OC _1～3 alkyl group, nitro group, sulfonic acid group, -C _1～3 alkyl-halogen, -C _1～3 alkyl-OH;

(b) -6-14-membered aryl group, -5-14-membered heterocyclic group or -5-14-membered heteroaryl group; the 6-14-membered aryl group, 5-14-membered heterocyclic group or 5-14-membered heteroaryl group Heteroaryl is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano, nitro, -CH(O), amino, -C _1～3 alkyl, -OC _{1～ 3} alkyl, -C _{1 to 3} alkyl -NH-C _{1 to 3} alkyl, -C _{1 to 3} alkyl -N(C _{1 to 3} alkyl) ₂ , -C(O)-OC _{1 to 3} Alkyl group, -NH-C(O)-C _1～3 alkyl group, -SO ₂ -C _1～3 alkyl group, -SO ₂ -NH ₂ , -SO ₂ -NH-C _1～3 alkyl group, - SO ₂ -N(C _1～3 alkyl) ₂ ;

(2) The N atom and C atom of amide group-NH-CH(O) pass through -C _{3 to 6} alkylene-, -NH-C _{2 to 4} alkylene-, -NH-C(O)-C _1～3 alkylene-, -C _1～3 alkylene-NH-C(O)-, -NH-C _1～3 alkylene-C(O)- or -C _1～3 alkylene -C(O)- is connected to form a cyclic structure, and the cyclic structure is optionally substituted by the following substituents: -C _1~3 alkyl, -C _3~6 cycloalkyl, -C _3~6 cycloalkyl -C _{1 to 3} alkyl group, -6 to 14 membered aryl group, -5 to 14 membered heterocyclic group, -5 to 14 membered heteroaryl group, -C _{1 to 3} alkyl group, -6 to 14 membered aryl group, - C _1～3 alkyl-5～14 membered heterocyclyl, -C _1～3 alkyl-5～14 membered heteroaryl, trifluoroethyl; the 6～14 membered aryl group, 5～14 membered heterocyclic group Ring groups and 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted by -OC _{1 to 3} alkyl groups;

The heterocyclic group contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; the heteroaryl group contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O.

R ² can be: -H or halogen.

More preferably, R ¹ can be:

(1)-NH-C(O)-C _1～3 alkyl-R ³ ; the R ³ is selected from: -6 to 10-membered aryl, -5 to 10-membered heterocyclyl, -5 to 10-membered Heteroaryl; the R ³ is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano, nitro, -CH(O), -S-OH, amino, -C _1～3 alkyl, -OC _1～3 alkyl, nitro, sulfonic acid group, -C _1～3 alkyl-halogen, -C _1～3 alkyl-HS, -C _1～3 alkyl-NH ₃ ⁺ , -C _1～3 alkyl-OH;

(2) -NH-C(O)-6 to 10-membered aryl group, -NH-C(O)-5 to 10-membered heterocyclic group or -NH-C(O)-5 to 10-membered heteroaryl group; The 6-10-membered aryl group, 5-10-membered heterocyclyl group or 5-10-membered heteroaryl group is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano group, nitro group , -CH(O), amino, -C _1～3 alkyl, -OC _1～3 alkyl;

The heterocyclic group contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; the heteroaryl group contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O;

R ² can be: -H.

More preferably, R ¹ can specifically be:

In a specific embodiment, the diphenyl pyrazole compound of general formula (I) or its pesticide acceptable salt is as follows Compound or its pesticide acceptable salt:

Preferably, it is the following compound or a pesticide acceptable salt thereof:

The preparation method of the diphenylpyrazole compound of general formula (I) or its pesticide acceptable salt of the present invention includes the following methods:

Compound A is hydrolyzed into its carboxylic acid form compound B, and then compound B and compound H ₂ NR ¹ are passed through a condensing agent. In the solvent, an organic base or an inorganic base is added, and the mixture is condensed into compound (I) by stirring or heating at room temperature; where , the definitions of R ¹ and R ² are the same as mentioned above;

or,

Compound A is reacted with hydrazine hydrate to generate hydrazide compound C, or compound A is hydrolyzed into compound B, compound B reacts with hydrazine hydrate to generate hydrazide compound C, and then compound C and compound COOH-R ⁵ are passed through a condensing agent, in Add an organic base or inorganic base to the solvent, and stir or heat to condense at room temperature to form compound (I); wherein, R ² is the same as above, and R ⁵ is: (a)-C _{1 to 6} alkyl-R ³ , -C _3～8 cycloalkyl-R ³ , -C _2～6 alkenyl-R ³ , -C _2～6 alkynyl-R 3 , -NH-R ³ , -N( ^{R 3 )} ₂ , -C (O)-R ³ , -NH-C _1～6 alkyl-R ³ , -C _1～6 alkyl-NH-R ³ , -C _1～6 alkyl-N(R ³ ) ₂ , -C _1～6 alkyl-OR ³ , -C _3～8 cycloalkyl-OR ³ , -OC _1～6 alkyl-R ³ , -C _1～6 alkyl-OC _1～6 alkyl-R ³ , -C(O)-NH-R ³ , -C(O)-N(R ³ ) ₂ , -NH-C(O)-R ³ , -C _1～6 alkyl-NH-C(O)- R ³ , -C _1～6 alkyl-NH-C(O)-OR ³ , -NH-C(O)-C _1～6 alkyl-R ³ , -NH-C(O)-C _{1～ 6} alkyl-OR ³ , -C(O)-NH-C _1～6 alkyl-R ³ or -C _1～6 alkyl-SR ³ ;

The R ³ are each independently selected from: H, O, S, =NH, amino, halogen, cyano, -C _1~6 alkyl, -C _3~8 cycloalkyl, -SC _1~6 alkyl , -S-OH, -SO ₂ -C _{1 to 6} alkyl, -6 to 14-membered aryl, -5 to 14-membered heterocyclyl, -5 to 14-membered heteroaryl, -adamantyl; the above R ³ is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano, nitro, -CH(O), amino, -C _{1 to 6} alkyl, -C _{2 to 6} Alkenyl, -C _2～6 alkynyl, -OC _1～6 alkyl, nitro, sulfonic acid group, -C _1～6 alkyl-halogen, -C _1～6 alkyl-HS, -C _{1～ 6alkyl} -NH ₃ ⁺ , -C _1～6 alkyl-OH, -C _1～6 alkyl-NH-C _1～6 alkyl, -C _1～6 alkyl-N(C _1～6 alkyl base) ₂ ; (b) -6-14-membered aryl group, -5-14-membered heterocyclic group or -5-14-membered heteroaryl group; the 6-14-membered aryl group, 5-14 membered heterocyclic group or The 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano, nitro, -CH(O), amino, -C _{1 to 6} alkyl, -OC _{1 to 6} alkyl, -C _{1 to 6} alkyl -NH-C _{1 to 6} alkyl, -C _{1 to 6} alkyl -N(C _{1 to 6} alkyl) ₂ , -C(O)- OC _1～6 alkyl group, -NH-C(O)-C _1～6 alkyl group, -SO ₂ -C _1～6 alkyl group, -SO ₂ -NH ₂ , -SO ₂ -NH-C _1～6 Alkyl, -SO ₂ -N(C _1～6 alkyl base) ₂ , -6 to 14-membered aryl group, -5 to 14-membered heterocyclic group, -5 to 14-membered heteroaryl group; the heterocyclic group contains 1 to 4 heterocyclic groups selected from N, S and O Atoms; the heteroaryl group contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O.

The condensation agents include but are not limited to: active esters, carbodiimides, onium salts, organic phosphorus, and other condensation agents.

The solvents include but are not limited to: N,N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, and tetrahydrofuran.

The organic base includes but is not limited to: triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.

The inorganic base includes but is not limited to: sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, etc.

The synthesis reference of compound A was obtained from the reference document (J.Org.Chem.2010, 75, 3, 984-987).

This application is a follow-up application to Chinese patent application CN2021107606474 and PCT international application PCT/CN/2021/105643. All contents of the aforementioned two applications are incorporated into this application by reference.

In the herbicidal composition provided by the invention, the synergist and the herbicide work synergistically to significantly improve the sensitivity of weed-resistant strains to various herbicides and the effectiveness of the herbicide, and play an important role in the management of weed resistance. .

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a graph showing the inhibition curve of compound PXG22 on the total enzyme activity of Lolium multiflorum GSTs.

Figure 2 is a graph showing the inhibition curve of compound PXG22 on the total enzyme activity of Japanese Kanmai Niang GSTs.

Figure 3 is a graph showing the inhibition curve of compound PXG22 on the total enzyme activity of barnyardgrass GSTs.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described below through examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The experimental methods shown in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified. The reagents and materials shown are commercially available products.

Preparation Example 1: Preparation of Compound PXG22

method 1:

(1) Preparation of hydrazide compound C1: First add compound A1 into a 100 ml three-necked bottle (preparation reference of A1: J.Org.Chem.2010, 75, 3,984–987. HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3): δ3. 83(s,3H),7.33-7.36(m,2H),7.41-7.50(m,7H),7.87(m,2H). The same below), 10g, 100ml absolute ethanol, 20ml hydrazine hydrate, heated to reflux overnight , cooling and suction filtration to obtain compound C1, 9.5g, yield 95%.

(2) Add compound F22 (carboxylic acid) (3.40g, 1eq), DMF 10ml, EDCI (4.14g, 1.2eq), potassium carbonate (6.21g, 2.5eq) into a 100ml three-necked flask, stir for 10 minutes and then add the compound C1 (hydrazide) (5.5g, 1.1eq), stir at room temperature overnight, TLC reaction is complete, post-treatment, dilute with water, filter out the precipitate formed and dry, the crude compound is purified by reverse-phase HPLC without using additional eluent After methanol-water treatment, selected fractions were combined and concentrated to obtain the target product PXG22.

Or, method 2:

(1) Preparation of compound B1: First add 10g of compound A1, 100ml of absolute ethanol, 28.7ml of 10% NaOH (2eq) into a 100ml three-necked flask, heat and reflux for 5 hours, cool the reaction completely, and adjust the pH with 10% hydrochloric acid =2-3, suction filtration to obtain compound B1, 8g, yield 85%.

(2) Add compound B1 (carboxylic acid) (6.5g, 1eq), DMF 10ml, EDCI (5.75g, 1.2eq), potassium carbonate (8.63g, 2.5eq) into a 100ml three-necked flask, stir for 10 minutes and then add compound G22 (Hydrazide) (5.58g, 1.1eq), stir at room temperature overnight, TLC reaction is complete, post-treatment, dilute with water, filter out the formed precipitate and dry, the crude compound is purified by reverse-phase HPLC without using additional eluent methanol -Water treatment, combined selected fractions and concentration to obtain the target product PXG22.

MS(ES-API)cacld.for C ₂₆ H ₁₉ N ₅ O ₃ found 450.2[M+1] ⁺ ;HNMR(400MHz,DMSO): δ1.05(s,1H),2.45(m,5H),3.2 (s,5H),6.6(s,1H),7.05-7.5(m,15H),8.05(s,1H),10.0(s,1H),10.4(s,1H),12.05(s,1H).

Preparation Example 2: Compound PXG22 is added to pesticide-appropriate excipients to prepare a microemulsion, and then added to water together with the herbicide to obtain an application preparation of the herbicidal composition of the present invention.

Experimental Example 1: Detection of inhibitory activity of compound PXG22 on total enzymes of Lolium multiflorum, Japanese wheatgrass and barnyard grass GSTs

For Lolium multiflorum and Alopecurus japonicus: Mix the sieved soil that has not been used with any herbicides and the nutrient medium at a ratio of 1:1 and put it into a plastic pot. Use the bottom of the pot. Infiltration irrigation methods keep the soil moist. Sow 10 germinated weed seeds in each pot and cover with 0.5-1cm of soil. After sowing, wait for the seedlings of multiflora ryegrass and Japanese ryegrass to reach 15cm, and then collect the weeds.

Echinochloa crusgalli: Echinochloa crusgalli seeds were collected from rice fields in Hefengqiao Township, Shangcheng County, Xinyang City, Henan Province in 2019. Mix the sifted soil that has not been used with any herbicides and the nutrient medium at a ratio of 1:1 and put it into a plastic pot. Use the infiltration irrigation method at the bottom of the pot to keep the soil moist. Sow 8 seeds of weeds for germination in each pot and cover them with soil 0.5-1cm. Place in a greenhouse (temperature: 30°C during the day, 20°C at night; photoperiod: 12D/12L) for cultivation. After sowing, wait until the barnyardgrass grows to the 3-4 leaf stage, and then collect the weeds.

Grind the weeds in a mortar using liquid nitrogen, and add 1 mL of 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.2, containing 1 mM EDTA) for homogenization. Transfer the homogenate to a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube and centrifuge it at 4°C and 14,000 g for 30 min. Transfer the supernatant to a new centrifuge tube as the enzyme source. The protein concentration of the resulting supernatant solution was determined using a BCA protein concentration assay kit.

Take 100 μL of sodium phosphate buffer (100 mM, pH 7.2) containing 1 mM GSH in a 96-well plate, and add 5 μg of total GSTs enzyme and 1 μL of compound PXG22 to each well (the final concentrations of compound PXG22 are 200 μM, 100 μM, 50 μM, and 25μM, 12.5μM, 6.25μM), mix evenly and let stand at 30°C for 10 minutes. Then 100 μL of sodium phosphate buffer (100 mM, pH 7.2) containing 1 mM CDNB was added to each well. After mixing, immediately put it into a microplate reader and measure the absorbance (A ₃₄₀ ) at a wavelength of 340 nm every 1 minute. Measure continuously for 5 minutes and record the absorbance value of each measurement point. Each group of assays was repeated three times, and the total enzyme of GSTs inactivated at 100°C for 5 min was used as a negative control. GraphPad Prism 5 software was used to analyze the inhibitory concentration (IC ₅₀ ) of compound PXG22 on the total enzymes of Lolium multiflorum and Lolium japonica GSTs. Calculate the relative inhibition rate using the following formula:

Among them, ΔA _340c is the change of control group A ₃₄₀ within 5 minutes, and ΔA _340t is the change of experimental group A ₃₄₀ within 5 minutes.

Results: The experimental results are shown in Figures 1 to 3. Compound PXG22 has obvious inhibitory activity on the total enzymes of GSTs of Lolium multiflorum, Japanese wheatgrass and barnyardgrass. Its IC ₅₀ is 34.27μM, 48.89μM and 40.67 respectively. μM.

Conclusion: The diphenylpyrazole compound of the general formula (I) of the present invention or its pesticide-acceptable salt has obvious inhibitory activity on the total enzymes of GSTs of various farmland weeds, and can reduce the incidence of Japanese wheatgrass and multiflora. Total enzyme activity of GSTs in farmland weeds such as ryegrass and barnyardgrass.

Experimental Example 2: The herbicidal composition of the present invention controls Lolium multiflorum

The multifloral ryegrass used for the test was collected from the wheat fields of Liuzhuang, Yicheng District, Zhumadian in 2019. The relative resistance multiple of the multifloral ryegrass used for the test to clodinafoprin was 28.12, indicating high resistance (Table 1). The detection method refers to the "Pesticide Indoor Bioassay Test Guidelines" with slight modifications. Mix the sifted soil that has not been used with any herbicides and the nutrient medium at a ratio of 1:1 and put it into a plastic pot. Use the infiltration irrigation method at the bottom of the pot to keep the soil moist. Sow 10 germinated Lolium multiflorum seeds in each pot and cover them with 0.5-1cm of soil. Place in a greenhouse (temperature: 20°C during the day, 10°C at night; photoperiod: 12D/12L) for cultivation. After sowing, wait for the multiflora ryegrass seedlings to emerge neatly before setting the seedlings. After the seedlings have been established, wait until the multiflora ryegrass grows to the 3-4 leaf stage and use a spray tower to spray the stems and leaves (3WP-2000 walking sprayer from the Nanjing Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture). Tower, TP6501 fan-shaped nozzle, spray height 300mm, liquid volume 450L/hm ² ). Compound PXG22 is added to the prepared herbicide, mixed and then sprayed. After spraying, the mixture is placed in a greenhouse to continue culturing.

21 days after application, the fresh weight of the above-ground part of the plant was weighed, and the fresh weight inhibition rate of Lolium multiflorum under different treatments was calculated. The fresh weight inhibition rate is calculated as follows:
Fresh weight inhibition rate (%) = (fresh weight of control weeds – fresh weight of treated weeds)/fresh weight of control weeds × 100

DPS software was used to conduct a significance test (Duncan's new multiple range method) analysis, and the ED ₅₀ (The effective rate of herbicide causing 50% inhibition in fresh weight) of propargyl on the fresh weight of Lolium multiflorum was calculated. The test data is analyzed using the probit model, and the fitting equation is as follows: y=a+bx.

Table 1 Sensitivity of multiflora ryegrass to clodinafop-propargyl

Note: ^1. This population is marked as sensitive; ^2. Resistance grading standards: sensitive, relative resistance multiple <2; low-level resistance,
2 < relative resistance multiple <5; medium level resistance, 5 < relative resistance multiple <10; high level resistance, relative resistance multiple > 10 (Beckie and Tardif, 2012).

Results: The experimental results are shown in Table 2. The synergist used alone has a slight promotion effect on the growth of multiflora ryegrass, but has no major impact. The inhibition rate of fresh weight of multifloral ryegrass by spraying only clodinafop-propargyl is not ideal. The dosage is 800 mg/L, and the fresh weight inhibition rate is only 29.08%. At this time, the ED ₅₀ of clodinafop-propargyl on multiflorum ryegrass is > 800mg/L. When clodinafop-propargyl and synergist are mixed and sprayed, different amounts of synergist added have different synergistic effects on clodinafop-propargyl. When the additive dosage of synergist is 12.5mg/L, 25mg/L, 50mg/L and 100mg/L, the dosage of clodinafop-propardinate is 50mg/L, 100mg/L, 200mg/L, 400mg/L and 800mg/L. There is a certain synergistic effect. When the additive amount of synergist reaches 200mg/L, the synergistic effect of clodinafop-propargyl at dosages of 50mg/L, 100mg/L, 200mg/L, 400mg/L and 800mg/L is significant. In particular, the fresh weight inhibition rate of 800 mg/L propargyl on Lolium multiflorum reached 56.86%, which was significantly higher than other treatments and the control (no synergist added); The ED ₅₀ of wheat straw is 306.04 mg/L, which is at least 61.75% lower than the ED ₅₀ of clodinafop when used alone.

Table 2 The effect of the herbicidal composition of the present invention on controlling multiflora ryegrass


Note: Different lowercase letters after the data in the same column indicate significant differences between different chemical treatments (P<0.05).

Conclusion: The herbicidal composition of the present invention, in which the synergist and the herbicide act synergistically, has excellent control effect on multiflora ryegrass.

Experimental Example 3: The herbicidal composition of the present invention controls Japanese wheatgrass

The Japanese wheatgrass used for the test was collected from the Xinyang Luoshan wheat field in 2019. The relative resistance fold of the Japanese wheatgrass used for the test to clodinafop-propargyl was 41.51, indicating high resistance (Table 3). The detection method refers to the "Pesticide Indoor Bioassay Test Guidelines" with slight modifications. Mix the sifted soil that has not been used with any herbicides and the nutrient medium at a ratio of 1:1 and put it into a plastic pot. Use the infiltration irrigation method at the bottom of the pot to keep the soil moist. Sow 10 germinated Japanese wheatgrass seeds in each pot and cover them with 0.5-1cm of soil. Place in a greenhouse (temperature: 20°C during the day, 10°C at night; photoperiod: 12D/12L) for cultivation. After sowing, wait until the Japanese wheatgrass seedlings emerge neatly before setting the seedlings. When the Japanese wheatgrass grows to the 3-4 leaf stage, use a spray tower to spray the stems and leaves (3WP-2000 walking spray tower of the Nanjing Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture, TP6501 fan-shaped nozzle, spray height 300mm, liquid volume 450L/hm ² ). Compound PXG22 is added to the prepared herbicide, mixed and then sprayed. After spraying, the mixture is placed in a greenhouse to continue culturing.

21 days after application, the fresh weight of the above-ground parts of the plants was measured, and the fresh weight inhibition rate of Japanese wheatgrass under different treatments was calculated. The fresh weight inhibition rate is calculated as follows:
Fresh weight inhibition rate (%) = (fresh weight of control weeds – fresh weight of treated weeds)/fresh weight of control weeds × 100

DPS software was used to conduct a significance test (Duncan's new multiple range method) analysis, and the ED ₅₀ of propargyl on the fresh weight of Japanese wheatgrass was calculated. The test data is analyzed using the probit model, and the fitting equation is as follows: y=a+bx.

Table 3 Sensitivity of Japanese wheatgrass to propargyl

Note: ^1. This population is marked as sensitive; ^2. Resistance grading standards: sensitive, relative resistance multiple <2; low-level resistance,
2 < relative resistance multiple <5; medium level resistance, 5 < relative resistance multiple <10; high level resistance, relative resistance multiple > 10 (Beckie and Tardif, 2012).

Results: The experimental results are shown in Table 4. The synergist used alone has a slight inhibitory effect on the growth of Japanese wheatgrass, but has no major impact. Only spraying clodinafop-propargyl has an unsatisfactory inhibitory rate on the fresh weight of Japanese wheatgrass; although the dosage of clodinafop-propargyl is 800 mg/L, the fresh weight inhibition rate is 77.07%; but the dosage of clodinafop-propargyl is 50 mg/L, 100 mg/L, 100 mg/L, At 200 mg/L and 400 mg/L, the fresh weight inhibition rates were only -3.34%, 6.03%, 6.37%, and 30.89% respectively. The ED ₅₀ of clodinafopil when used alone against Japanese phylloxera is 523.96mg/L. When propargyl and synergists are mixed and sprayed, different amounts of synergists have a certain synergistic effect on clodinafop. When the additive amount of synergist is 12.5~200mg/L, the synergistic effect of clodinylpropargyl is significant at dosages of 100mg/L, 200mg/L, and 400mg/L, while the lowest dose of clodinylpropardinyl is 50mg/L and the highest dose The synergistic effect of 800mg/L is not significant. When the additive amount of synergist is 12.5-200mg/L, the ED ₅₀ of clodinafop-propardinate on Japanese squid are 389.67mg/L, 412.44mg/L, 321.60mg/L, 289.00mg/L and 282.62mg/L respectively. L, when used alone, the ED ₅₀ of Japanese wheatgrass was reduced by 25.63%, 21.28%, 38.62%, 44.84%, and 46.06% respectively.

Table 4 The effect of the herbicidal composition of the present invention on controlling Japanese wheatgrass


Note: Different lowercase letters after the data in the same column indicate significant differences between different chemical treatments (P<0.05).

Conclusion: The herbicidal composition of the present invention, in which the synergist and the herbicide act synergistically, has an excellent control effect on Japanese wheatgrass.

Experimental Example 4: Controlling barnyardgrass with the herbicidal composition of the present invention

The barnyardgrass Echinochloa crusgalli used for the test was collected from the rice fields of Hefengqiao Township, Shangcheng County, Xinyang City, Henan Province in 2019. The relative resistance multiple of the barnyardgrass used for the test to penoxsulam was 28.37, indicating high resistance (Table 5). The detection method refers to the "Pesticide Indoor Bioassay Test Guidelines" with slight modifications. Mix the sifted soil that has not been used with any herbicides and the nutrient medium at a ratio of 1:1 and put it into a plastic pot. Use the infiltration irrigation method at the bottom of the pot to keep the soil moist. Sow 8 barnyardgrass seeds for germination in each pot and cover them with soil by 0.5-1cm. Place in a greenhouse (temperature: 30°C during the day, 20°C at night; photoperiod: 12D/12L) for cultivation. After sowing, wait for the barnyard seedlings to emerge neatly before stabilizing the seedlings. When the barnyard grass grows to the 3-4 leaf stage, use a spray tower to spray the stems and leaves (3WP-2000 walking spray tower from the Nanjing Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture, TP6501 fan-shaped nozzle, spray The height is 300mm, and the liquid volume is 450L/hm ² ). Compound PXG22 is added to the prepared herbicide, mixed and then sprayed. After spraying, the mixture is placed in a greenhouse to continue culturing.

21 days after pesticide application, the fresh weight of the aboveground parts of the plants was weighed, and the fresh weight inhibition rate of barnyardgrass under different treatments was calculated. The fresh weight inhibition rate is calculated as follows:
Fresh weight inhibition rate (%) = (fresh weight of control weeds – fresh weight of treated weeds)/fresh weight of control weeds × 100

DPS software was used to conduct a significance test (Duncan's new multiple range method) analysis, and the ED ₅₀ of penoxsulam on the fresh weight of barnyard grass was calculated. The test data is analyzed using the probit model, and the fitting equation is as follows: y=a+bx.

Table 5 Sensitivity of penoxsulam to barnyardgrass

Note: ¹ This population is referenced from: [1] Wang Qiong. Research on the resistance of three major Echinochloa spp. weeds to penoxsulam in rice fields [D]. Nanjing Agricultural University, 2015. ² Resistance grading standards: sensitive, relative resistance multiple <2; low-level resistance, 2 < relative resistance multiple <5; medium-level resistance, 5 < relative resistance multiple <10; high-level resistance, relative resistance Sex multiple >10 (Beckie and Tardif, 2012).

Results: The experimental results are shown in Table 6. The synergist used alone has a slight inhibitory effect on the growth of barnyardgrass, but has no major impact. The fresh weight inhibition rate of barnyard grass by only spraying penoxsulam is not ideal; the dosage of penoxsulam is 0.14mg/L, 0.56mg/L, 2.22mg/L, 8.89mg/L and 35.56mg/L When , the fresh weight inhibition rates of barnyardgrass were 9.89%, 19.07%, 29.20%, 57.45% and 81.88% respectively. When used alone, the ED ₅₀ of penoxsulam against barnyard grass is 5.04 mg/L. When penoxsulam and synergist are mixed and sprayed, different amounts of synergist have different synergistic effects on penoxsulam. When the synergist addition amount is 12.5 mg/L, there is no significant synergistic effect on penoxsulam in controlling barnyardgrass, and the ED ₅₀ is 6.22 mg/L. When the synergist addition amount is 25 to 200 mg/L, penoxsulam has a significant synergistic effect on barnyardgrass control. When the synergist addition amount is 25mg/L, 50mg/L, 100mg/L and 200mg/L, the ED ₅₀ of penoxsulam against barnyardgrass is 3.44mg/L, 1.84mg/L, 1.90mg/L and 2.74mg/L, compared with penoxsulam alone, the ED50 of barnyardgrass was reduced by 31.91%, 63.49%, 62.38% and 45.71% respectively. Among them, when the synergist concentration is 50 mg/L, penoxsulam has the best synergistic effect on barnyardgrass control.

Table 6 The effect of the herbicidal composition of the present invention on controlling barnyardgrass

Note: Different lowercase letters after the data in the same column indicate significant differences between different chemical treatments (P<0.05).

Conclusion: The herbicidal composition of the present invention, in which the synergist and herbicide act synergistically, has excellent control effect on barnyardgrass.

Based on the above description of the invention, those skilled in the art can comprehensively apply the present invention, and all the same principles or similar modifications should be deemed to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A herbicidal composition, which contains one or more herbicides and a diphenyl pyrazole compound of general formula (I) as a synergist or a pesticide acceptable salt thereof;
   

   Where: R ¹ is:

   (1) Amide group-NH-CH(O) which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents;

   (a) -C _1-6 alkyl-R ³ , -C _3-8 cycloalkyl-R ³ , -C _2-6 alkenyl-R ³ , -C _2-6 alkynyl-R ³ , -NH -R ³ , -N(R ³ ) ₂ , -C(O)-R ³ , -NH-C _1～6 alkyl-R ³ , -C _1～6 alkyl-NH-R ³ , -C _{1 ～6alkyl} -N(R ³ ) ₂ , -C _1～6alkyl -OR ³ , -C _3～ 8cycloalkyl-OR ³ , -OC _1～ 6alkyl-R ³ , -C _{1～ 6alkyl} -OC _1～ 6alkyl-R ³ , -C(O)-NH-R ³ , -C(O)-N(R ³ ) ₂ , -NH-C(O)-R ³ , - C _1～6 alkyl-NH-C(O)-R ³ , -C _1～6 alkyl-NH-C(O)-OR ³ , -NH-C(O)-C _1～6 alkyl- R ³ , -NH-C(O)-C _1～6 alkyl-OR ³ , -C(O)-NH-C _1～6 alkyl-R ³ or -C _1～6 alkyl-SR ³ ;

   The R ³ are each independently selected from: H, O, S, =NH, amino, halogen, cyano, -C _1~6 alkyl, -C _3~8 cycloalkyl, -SC _1~6 alkyl , -S-OH, -SO ₂ -C _{1 to 6} alkyl, -6 to 14-membered aryl, -5 to 14-membered heterocyclyl, -5 to 14-membered heteroaryl and -adamantyl; the above R ³ is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano, nitro, -CH(O), amino, -C _{1 to 6} alkyl, -C _{2 to 6} Alkenyl, -C _2～6 alkynyl, -OC _1～6 alkyl, nitro, sulfonic acid group, -C _1～6 alkyl-halogen, -C _1～6 alkyl-HS, -C _{1～ 6alkyl} -NH ₃ ⁺ , -C _1～6 alkyl-OH, -C _1～6 alkyl-NH-C _1～6 alkyl, -C _1～6 alkyl-N(C _1～6 alkyl base) ₂ ;

   (b) -6 to 14-membered aryl group, -5 to 14-membered heterocyclic group or -5 to 14-membered heteroaryl group;

   The 6-14-membered aryl group, 5-14-membered heterocyclyl group or 5-14-membered heteroaryl group is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano group, nitro group , -CH(O), amino, -C _1～6 alkyl, -OC _1～6 alkyl, -C _1～6 alkyl -NH-C _1～6 alkyl, -C _1～6 alkyl- N(C _1～6 alkyl) ₂ , -C(O)-OC _1～6 alkyl, -NH-C(O)-C _1～6 alkyl, -SO ₂ -C _1～6 alkyl, -SO ₂ -NH ₂ , -SO ₂ -NH-C _1～6 alkyl group, -SO ₂ -N(C _1～6 alkyl) ₂ , -6～14 membered aryl group, -5～14 membered heterocycle Base, -5 to 14-membered heteroaryl;

   (2) The N atom and C atom of amide group -NH-CH(O) pass through -C _3～6 alkylene-, -NH-C _2～6 alkylene-, -NH-C(O)-C _1～6 alkylene-, -C _1～6 alkylene-NH-C(O)-, -NH-C _1～6 alkylene-C(O)- or -C _1～6 alkylene -C(O)- is connected to form a cyclic structure; the cyclic structure is optionally substituted by the following substituents: -C _1~6 alkyl, -C _3~8 cycloalkyl, -C _3~8 cycloalkyl -C _{1 to 6} alkyl group, -OC _{1 to 6} alkyl group, -6 to 14 membered aryl group, -5 to 14 membered heterocyclic group, -5 to 14 membered heteroaryl group, -C _{1 to 6} alkyl group- 6-14-membered aryl, -C _1-6 alkyl-5-14-membered heterocyclyl, -C _1-6 alkyl-5-14-membered heteroaryl, trifluoroethyl; the 6-14-membered Aryl groups, 5-14-membered heterocyclyl groups and 5-14-membered heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted by -OC _1-6 alkyl groups; or, the cyclic structure is further combined with 5-8-membered aryl groups, 5-8-membered aryl groups Heterocyclyl or 5-8 membered heteroaryl combined into a fused ring;

   The heterocyclic group contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; the heteroaryl group contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O;

   R ² is: -H, halogen, amino, -NO ₂ , -CF ₃ , -C _1～6 alkyl, -C _1～6 alkyl -OH, -OR ⁴ , -C(O)-R ⁴ , -C(O)-NH ₂ , -NH-C(O)-R ⁴ , -C(O)-OR ⁴ or -C(O)-ON(R ⁴ ) ₂ ; R ⁴ is selected from: H or C _{1 to 6} alkyl groups.
2. The herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of herbicide and synergist is 1:0.01-3000; Preferably, the weight ratio of herbicide to synergist is 1:0.02~2000; more preferably, the weight ratio of herbicide to synergist is 1:0.03~2000; more preferably, the weight ratio of herbicide to synergist The weight ratio of the agent is 1:0.03~1500.
3. The herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the relative resistance multiple of the weed to the herbicide is greater than 5; preferably, the relative resistance multiple of the weed to the herbicide is greater than 10; more preferably, the relative resistance multiple of the weed to the herbicide The relative resistance multiple of the herbicide is greater than 20; more preferably, the relative resistance multiple of the weed to the herbicide is greater than 30.
4. The herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the synergist is a weed GSTs inhibitor; preferably, the synergist delays or reduces the resistance of weeds to herbicides.
5. The herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the herbicide is selected from: Category A: acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor herbicides published by the Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, and Category B: acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor herbicides Lactate synthase inhibitor herbicides;

   The Class A acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor herbicides include: cyclohexanedione herbicides and aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides;

   The Class B acetolactate synthase inhibitor herbicides include: triazolopyrimidine-1 herbicides, triazolopyrimidine-2 herbicides, imidazolinone herbicides, triazolonones Herbicides, sulfonylurea herbicides, sulfonanilide herbicides, pyrimidinyl benzoate herbicides;

   Preferably, the herbicide is selected from the group consisting of clodinafop-propargyl and penoxsulam.
6. The herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the weeds are selected from: wheat field weeds and rice field weeds;

   Preferably, the weeds are selected from the group consisting of Lolium multiflorum, Alopecurus japonicus, and Echinochloa crusgalli.
7. The herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein

   When the herbicide is clodinafop-propargyl, the weight ratio of clodinafop-propagil and the synergist is 1:0.01-50; preferably, the weight ratio of clodinafop-propargyl and the synergist is 1:0.02-30; More preferably, the weight ratio of clodinafop-propargyl and synergist is 1:0.02-20; more preferably, the weight ratio of clodinafop-propargyl and synergist is 1:0.02-10; more preferably, the weight ratio of clodinafop-propargyl and synergist is 1:0.02-10; The weight ratio of ester and synergist is 1:0.03~6; or

   When the herbicide is penoxsulam, the weight ratio of penoxsulam to the synergist is 1:0.1~3000; preferably, the weight ratio of penoxsulam to the synergist is 1:0.3～2000; more preferably, the weight ratio of penoxsulam and synergist is 1:0.5～1500.
8. The herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein

   When the herbicide is clodinafop-propargyl and the weed is multiflorum ryegrass, the application dosage of clodinafop-propargyl and synergist is 30 to 1000 mg/L: 150 to 250 mg/L, preferably 30 to 1000 mg/L: 180 to 180 mg/L. 220mg/L, more preferably 40~900mg/L: 190~210mg/L; or

   When the herbicide is clodinafop-propagil and the weed is Japanese wheatgrass, the application dosage of clodinafop-propargyl and synergist is 80~600mg/L:10~300mg/L, preferably 90~500mg/L:10~ 250mg/L, more preferably 90~450mg/L: 12~220mg/L; or

   When the herbicide is penoxsulam and the weed is barnyardgrass, the application dosage of penoxsulam and synergist is 0.1～50mg/L:20～300mg/L, preferably 0.1～45mg/L:20 ~250mg/L, more preferably 0.12~40mg/L: 22~220mg/L, more preferably 0.14~36mg/L: 40~60mg/L.
9. The herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein in general formula (I):

   ^R1 is:

   (1) Amido-NH-CH(O) substituted by one or more of the following substituents,

   (a) -C _1-3 alkyl-R ³ , -C _3-6 cycloalkyl-R ³ , -C _2-5 alkenyl-R ³ , -C _1-3 alkyl-NH-R ³ , -C _1~3 alkyl-OR ³ or -OC _1~3 alkyl-R ³ ; each of the R ³ is independently selected from: H, O, S, =NH, amino, halogen, cyano, -C _{1 to 3} alkyl groups, -C _{3 to 6} cycloalkyl groups, -6 to 14 membered aryl groups, -5 to 14 membered heterocyclyl groups, and -5 to 14 membered heteroaryl groups; the R ³ is unsubstituted or substituted by Substituted with one or more of the above substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano, nitro, -CH(O), -S-OH, amino, -C _1~3 alkyl, - C _2～5 alkenyl, -C _2～5 alkynyl, -OC _1～3 alkyl, nitro, sulfonic acid group, -C _1～3 alkyl-halogen, -C _1～3 alkyl-OH;

   (b) -6-14-membered aryl group, -5-14-membered heterocyclic group or -5-14-membered heteroaryl group; the 6-14-membered aryl group, 5-14-membered heterocyclic group or 5-14-membered heteroaryl group Heteroaryl is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano, nitro, -CH(O), amino, -C _1～3 alkyl, -OC _{1～ 3} alkyl, -C _{1 to 3} alkyl -NH-C _{1 to 3} alkyl, -C _{1 to 3} alkyl -N(C _{1 to 3} alkyl) ₂ , -C(O)-OC _{1 to 3} Alkyl group, -NH-C(O)-C _1～3 alkyl group, -SO ₂ -C _1～3 alkyl group, -SO ₂ -NH ₂ , -SO ₂ -NH-C _1～3 alkyl group, - SO ₂ -N(C _1～3 alkyl) ₂ ;

   (2) The N atom and C atom of amide group-NH-CH(O) pass through -C _{3 to 6} alkylene-, -NH-C _{2 to 4} alkylene-, -NH-C(O)-C _1～3 alkylene-, -C _1～3 alkylene-NH-C(O)-, -NH-C _1～3 alkylene-C(O)- or -C _1～3 alkylene -C(O)- is connected to form a cyclic structure, and the cyclic structure is optionally substituted by the following substituents: -C _1~3 alkyl, -C _3~6 cycloalkyl, -C _3~6 cycloalkyl -C _{1 to 3} alkyl group, -6 to 14 membered aryl group, -5 to 14 membered heterocyclic group, -5 to 14 membered heteroaryl group, -C _{1 to 3} alkyl group, -6 to 14 membered aryl group, - C _1～3 alkyl-5～14 membered heterocyclyl, -C _1～3 alkyl-5～14 membered heteroaryl, trifluoroethyl; the 6～14 membered aryl group, 5～14 membered heterocyclic group Ring groups and 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted by -OC _{1 to 3} alkyl groups;

   The heterocyclic group contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; the heteroaryl group contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O;

   R ² is: -H or halogen;

   Preferably,

   ^R1 is:

   (1)-NH-C(O)-C _1～3 alkyl-R ³ ; the R ³ is selected from: -6 to 10-membered aryl, -5 to 10-membered heterocyclyl, -5 to 10-membered Heteroaryl; the R ³ is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano, nitro, -CH(O), -S-OH, amino, -C _1～3 alkyl, -OC _1～3 alkyl, nitro, sulfonic acid group, -C _1～3 alkyl-halogen, -C _1～3 alkyl-HS, -C _1～3 alkyl-NH ₃ ⁺ , -C _1～3 alkyl-OH;

   (2) -NH-C(O)-6 to 10-membered aryl group, -NH-C(O)-5 to 10-membered heterocyclic group or -NH-C(O)-5 to 10-membered heteroaryl group; The 6-10-membered aryl group, 5-10-membered heterocyclyl group or 5-10-membered heteroaryl group is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following substituents: O, -OH, halogen, cyano group, nitro group , -CH(O), amino, -C _1～3 alkyl, -OC _1～3 alkyl;

   The heterocyclic group contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; the heteroaryl group contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O;

   R ² is: -H.
10. The herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the diphenyl pyrazole compound of general formula (I) or its pesticide-acceptable salt is the following compound or its pesticide-acceptable salt:
    
    
    
    

    Preferably, it is the following compound or a pesticide acceptable salt thereof: