WO2023202279A1 - Detergent dispensing apparatus and laundry device - Google Patents

Detergent dispensing apparatus and laundry device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023202279A1
WO2023202279A1 PCT/CN2023/081763 CN2023081763W WO2023202279A1 WO 2023202279 A1 WO2023202279 A1 WO 2023202279A1 CN 2023081763 W CN2023081763 W CN 2023081763W WO 2023202279 A1 WO2023202279 A1 WO 2023202279A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detergent
water
mixing
mixing zone
channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/081763
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝志刚
王光辉
王麒
魏军虎
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司
Publication of WO2023202279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023202279A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088Liquid supply arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of laundry equipment, and specifically relates to a detergent dispensing device and laundry equipment.
  • Washing machines in the prior art generally add laundry detergent, softener and other detergents along with the incoming water flow during the water inlet process, and the detergent is directly flushed into the inner barrel of the washing machine by the incoming water flow.
  • This delivery method is not conducive to the thorough mixing of the detergent and the water flow, causing the detergent to fail to fully dissolve when it is put into the inner cylinder and quickly settle to the bottom in the inner cylinder.
  • the detergent is not fully dissolved in the water. The initial washing is just to rinse the clothes with water without the curse of the detergent solution, resulting in poor washing effect.
  • the detergent since the detergent enters the inner cylinder without being fully mixed with the water flow, part of the solution with a higher concentration of detergent may be directly absorbed by the clothes in the inner cylinder, which is even more detrimental to the subsequent dissolution process of the detergent.
  • the amount of clothes in the inner drum if the amount of clothes in the inner drum is large, it may not be able to wet all the clothes, and even some of the clothes may not be completely soaked a few minutes after the start of washing, and thus cannot fully contact with the detergent.
  • the uneven action of detergent on the clothes in the tube results in low detergent utilization efficiency and waste of detergent.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a detergent dispensing device and laundry equipment that can fully mix detergent and water before dispensing them.
  • a detergent dispensing device includes a first cover and a second cover.
  • the first cover and the second cover are fastened to define a dispensing channel for detergent solution between them;
  • the delivery channel includes in sequence along the flow direction of the liquid:
  • a water inlet area is provided with the water inlet
  • a delivery area is connected to the mixing area, and the liquid outlet is provided at the end of the delivery area;
  • the direction of the end of the water inlet zone is opposite to the direction of the starting end of the mixing zone.
  • the width of the delivery channel at the mixing area is greater than its width at the water inlet area, and the mixing structure is a rib provided on the second cover and protruding from the inner wall of the mixing area;
  • the area where the convex ribs are provided in the mixing zone has a certain length along the direction of liquid flow, and the convex ribs include:
  • the first convex rib extends obliquely in the length direction of the mixing zone, gradually approaching both sides of the mixing zone from the middle of the mixing zone;
  • a balance air valve is provided in the water inlet area for one-way communication from the outside of the delivery channel to the inside.
  • a raised water-blocking rib is provided on the second cover body, and the water-blocking rib contacts the first cover body to define the delivery channel;
  • the inlet of the detergent communication channel is connected to the accommodating cavity for storing detergent
  • the outlet of the detergent communication channel is connected to the inlet end of the delivery pump
  • the outlet end of the delivery pump is connected to the adding port on the delivery channel.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a laundry equipment including the above-mentioned detergent dispensing device.
  • a delivery channel is defined between the first cover and the second cover of the detergent delivery device, water flows through the delivery channel, and the detergent is added through the adding port provided between both ends of the delivery channel.
  • the water flow flows through the adding port to flush the put in detergent, driving the detergent to pass through the mixing structure in the putting channel.
  • the detergent and water are fully mixed, and then flow out from the liquid outlet.
  • the uniformly mixed detergent solution can be directly added, which is beneficial to improving the utilization rate of the detergent in the laundry process and preventing the detergent from running out. Full dissolution will greatly reduce its effect and can significantly improve the laundry effect.
  • a pressure relief valve is provided in the mixing area of the delivery channel.
  • a certain amount of liquid can be discharged through the pressure relief valve to avoid excessive water pressure. Damage the structure of the delivery channel, or cause the liquid in the delivery channel to flow back through the adding port, causing water to enter the chamber where the detergent is stored, causing detergent contamination.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a detergent delivery device in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the detergent delivery device in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the detergent dispensing device in the embodiment of the present invention with the first cover removed;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a top view of the detergent dispensing device in the embodiment of the present invention with the first cover removed.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • connection can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connection, or integral connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • connection or integral connection
  • connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • connection can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a detergent dispensing device and laundry equipment, such as a washing machine, including the detergent dispensing device.
  • Detergents described in this embodiment include but are not limited to laundry detergent, softener, disinfectant, Poisons, etc.
  • the first cover 100 and the second cover 200 are fastened together, and a delivery channel 400 for detergent solution is defined therebetween.
  • the upper surface of the second cover 200 is provided with a raised water-blocking rib 210 , and the upper edge of the water-blocking rib 210 contacts the lower surface of the first cover 100 , thereby defining the delivery channel 400 .
  • the lower surface of the first cover body 100 can also be provided with raised retaining ribs corresponding to the water retaining ribs 210, and the water retaining ribs 210 on the second cover body 200 are in contact with the raised retaining ribs on the first cover body 100.
  • the delivery channel 400 is limited.
  • the delivery channel 400 has a water inlet 401 for water inlet and a liquid outlet 403 for delivering a mixed solution of detergent and water to the outside of the detergent delivery device.
  • An adding port 402 is provided between the water inlet 401 and the liquid outlet 403, and the adding port 402 is connected to the accommodating cavity for storing detergent.
  • a mixing structure for mixing detergent and water is provided between the adding port 402 and the liquid outlet 403 of the delivery channel 400 .
  • the water inlet 401 , the adding port 402 and the liquid outlet 403 are all openings provided on the second cover 200 .
  • the water inlet 401 is connected to the water inlet structure of the laundry equipment, and the external water source enters the dispensing channel 400 through the water inlet.
  • the adding port 402 is connected to an accommodating cavity for storing detergent located below the second cover 200 .
  • a dispensing pump is provided to suck the detergent out of the accommodating cavity, and the detergent is put into the dispensing channel 400 through the adding port 402 .
  • the detergent flows together with the water flow along the delivery channel 400 and is mixed through the mixing structure, thereby ensuring that the detergent is fully mixed with water before it is discharged through the liquid outlet 403 .
  • the water inlet 401 and the adding port 402 are set at intervals in the delivery channel 400, and the water inlet flows through
  • the water inlet area 410 has a certain flow rate, and when passing through the adding port 402, it has a flushing effect on the detergent entering through the adding port 402, and effectively drives the detergent to flow to the mixing zone 420 for mixing.
  • the width of the delivery channel 400 at the mixing area 420 is greater than its width at the water inlet area 410, and the mixing structure is provided on the second cover 200 and protrudes from the inner wall of the mixing area 420. convex ribs.
  • the width of the water inlet area 410 is relatively small, and the water flow rate is relatively fast, which can fully drive the detergent put into the adding port 402 to flow to the mixing area 420.
  • the width of the mixing zone 420 is larger than that of the water inlet zone 410, and the liquid is dispersed when entering the mixing zone 420, which is conducive to further uniform dispersion of the detergent in the water.
  • a plurality of convex ribs are provided in the mixing zone 420. During the liquid flow process, the liquid continuously impacts the convex ribs and the water retaining ribs 210 on both sides of the mixing zone 420, changing the flow direction, which can accelerate the dissolution of the detergent and enhance the mixing effect.
  • the area provided with convex ribs in the mixing zone 420 has a certain length along the flow direction of the liquid.
  • the convex ribs include first convex ribs 421 and second convex ribs that are sequentially arranged in the direction of liquid flow. 422 and the third rib 423.
  • first convex rib 421 and the second convex rib 422 both extend obliquely to the length direction of the mixing zone, and the first convex rib 421 and the second convex rib 422 are respectively arranged in pairs.
  • the first convex rib 421 gradually approaches from the middle of the mixing zone 420 to both sides of the mixing zone 420 from right to left
  • the second convex rib 422 gradually approaches from the both sides of the mixing zone 420 to the middle of the mixing zone 420 from right to left.
  • the third rib 423 extends parallel to the length direction of the mixing zone 420 and is disposed close to the central axis of the mixing zone 420 .
  • the side area further flows to the left end, reaches the next pair of first ribs 421, and is guided to both sides again.
  • the liquid continuously impacts on each raised rib and the side wall of the mixing zone 420, so that the detergent can be fully dissolved in the water flow after passing through the mixing zone 420.
  • the width of the delivery area 430 is smaller than that of the mixing area 420 , and the flow rate of the mixed detergent solution increases when it enters the delivery area 430 .
  • the liquid flows from left to right in the upstream area of the dropping area 430, and the flow direction is exactly opposite to that in the mixing area 420.
  • the arrangement of the guide ribs 424 can guide the liquid to turn downward, making it easier to collect towards the starting end of the delivery area 430, so that the mixed detergent solution can smoothly enter the delivery area 430 of the delivery channel 400, and finally exit through the liquid outlet 403 outflow.
  • the setting of the pressure relief valve 425 can prevent the water pressure in the delivery channel 400 from being too high and causing damage to the structure of the first cover 100 and the second cover 200 that cooperate to form the delivery channel 400. At the same time, it is also avoided that excessive water pressure causes backflow of water at the adding port 402, which in turn causes water to enter the chamber where the detergent is stored, causing contamination of the detergent.
  • the side walls of the mixing area 420 that is, the water retaining ribs 210 that surround the mixing area 420 are partially protruding from the inside of the delivery channel 400 to the outside, and a recess 426 is formed inside the delivery channel 400, and a pressure relief valve 425 is provided in the recess. Within 426. In this case, the pressure relief valve 425 is disposed in the edge area of the delivery channel 400. When the pressure relief valve 425 is opened, the outflow of the liquid will not affect the overall flow trend of the liquid in the delivery channel 400.
  • the diverting rib 427 extends along the arc direction as a whole.
  • the liquid flows from right to left at the position where the width of the mixing zone 420 increases, and the upper end of the diverting convex rib 427 blocks part of the liquid, causing the liquid to flow along the right surface of the diverting convex rib 427 toward the concave portion 426, and finally bypasses the diverting convex rib 427.
  • the lower end of rib 427 continues to flow to the right.
  • the distributing convex ribs 427 are arranged to guide the flow to the position of the recessed portion 426, so that the recessed portion 426 has enough liquid to flow through for flushing, and avoids the accumulation of detergent in the recessed portion 426 and the inability to set the convex ribs into the mixing zone 420.
  • the area flow problem is solved, thereby ensuring the effective mixing of detergent and water by the detergent dispensing device.
  • a balance air valve 411 is provided in the water inlet area 410 of the delivery channel 400 for one-way communication from the outside of the delivery channel 400 to the inside.
  • a negative pressure environment may be formed in the placement channel 400 because the inlet water flow is instantly cut off, resulting in water that cannot flow out of the placement channel 400 .
  • the balance valve 411 can be opened under external atmospheric pressure to balance the internal and external atmospheric pressures of the delivery channel 400 and avoid water accumulation in the delivery channel 400 .
  • a buffering convex rib 412 is provided in the water inlet area 410 between the balance air valve 411 and the adding port 402.
  • the buffering convex rib 412 is connected to the water retaining ribs 210 on both sides of the water inlet area 410, and the convexity of the buffering convex rib 412 is The raised height is lower than the raised height of the water retaining rib 210.
  • a detergent communication channel 500 is also defined between the first cover 100 and the second cover 200 , and the detergent communication channel 500 and the delivery channel 400 are isolated from each other.
  • the detergent communication channel 500 is provided with an inlet 501 at one end and an outlet 502 at the other end.
  • the inlet 501 is connected to the accommodation cavity where detergent is stored under the second cover 200 .
  • the outlet 502 is connected to the inlet end of the delivery pump.
  • the outlet end of the delivery pump is connected to the adding port 402 on the delivery channel 400 .
  • the detergent is added to the delivery channel 400 . agent.
  • the detergent dispensing device can fully mix the detergent and water before dispensing it, thereby improving the utilization rate of the detergent and avoiding the failure of the detergent to fully dissolve, resulting in the detergent not being able to achieve the best effect. question.
  • the delivery channel 400 in the detergent delivery device is also provided with a pressure relief valve 425 and a balance air valve 411 respectively.
  • the pressure relief valve 425 can drain water and release the pressure when the water pressure in the delivery channel 400 is too high to prevent the backflow of water from causing the stored washing. If there is water contamination in the agent, the balance air valve 411 can be connected to the atmospheric pressure after the delivery is completed to prevent the negative pressure inside the delivery channel 400 from storing water, thus avoiding the problem of dripping complaints after the user opens the machine door.
  • This embodiment provides a method for controlling detergent delivery and washing in the laundry equipment described in the first embodiment, wherein the laundry equipment has an inner tube and an outer tube, and the inner tube is a washing drum.
  • the detergent dispensing device of the laundry equipment has at least two independent accommodation chambers, which are respectively used to store different types of detergents. As shown in Figures 1 to 5, each accommodation chamber is provided with a corresponding piston pump. By controlling the operation of different piston pumps, the corresponding type of detergent can be put into the delivery channel 400 through the adding port 402, and then fully mixed with water. After mixing, it flows out through the liquid outlet 403 and is put into the inner cylinder of the washing equipment.
  • the washing equipment is started, water is supplied and detergent is added;
  • the heating device heats up, steam enters the inner cylinder, turns on the drying fan, and circulates high-temperature air in the cylinder to increase the surface temperature and humidity of the clothes;
  • Detergent 1 is put in. Detergent 1 is fully mixed with water at one time and sprayed multiple times. The inner cylinder rotates between each spray;
  • detergent 2 is fully mixed with water and then sprayed;
  • the purpose of heating is to increase the water content.
  • the purpose of heating is to maintain the temperature of the washing water.
  • the temperature of generating steam and maintaining the temperature of the washing water are determined by the built-in program of the washing equipment. These temperatures can be a fixed temperature range. It can also be a fixed temperature value; it can also be set by the user based on parameters such as the amount of laundry and the material of the laundry.
  • step S11 water is fed through the condensation pipe to a set water level.
  • the set water level just covers the heating device to prevent the heating device from dry burning, and the water level is lower than the surface of the inner cylinder. It can be understood that a small amount of water is beneficial to Rapid heating and steam generation, during the process of rotating the inner cylinder, increase the surface temperature of the clothes, increase the activity of stains on the surface of the clothes, and improve the cleaning effect; it should be noted that the heating device is located between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer cylinder superior.
  • the first detergent is laundry detergent
  • the second detergent is a softener, clothing bactericide, cleaning agent, etc.
  • the laundry detergent is generally added before the softener is added.
  • both laundry detergent and softener can be directly sprayed on the surface of the clothes by mixing the solution, so that the detergent and the surface of the clothes, especially the stains on the surface of the clothes, are in direct contact with the high temperature and high humidity environment, which can simultaneously improve the detergent and stains. activity, reducing the amount of detergent and water consumption.
  • the motor can be selectively set to drive the inner cylinder to rotate for a preset time, and then the water level is detected through the water level sensor; obviously, after the detergent is placed, The detergent is fully mixed with the water in the inner drum, so that the clothes are in a high-concentration treatment agent mixture, further improving the cleaning/softening effect; the last spray of detergent is still placed on the surface of the clothes, and the rotation of the inner drum promotes the turning of the clothes. , increase the contact area between detergent and clothes, thereby promoting better contact and integration of detergent with clothes and improving washing effect.
  • the clothes are wetted by heating steam and drying cycles to increase the surface temperature and humidity of the clothes, thereby improving the activity of the detergent during laundry.
  • the detergent is directly sprayed onto the surface of the clothes by mixing the solution, increasing the amount of detergent.
  • the contact area with clothes reduces the amount of detergent and water consumption.
  • Embodiment 2 lies in the adding process of detergent. Specifically, the motor stops driving the inner drum, and the detergent and water are fully mixed into a mixture, which is sprayed directly onto the surface of the clothes through the spray device; the temperature and humidity in the drum and the clothes are maintained at the temperature and humidity set in step S12, and the inner drum rotates and is washed. The detergent aqueous solution spray cycle is continued until the detergent mixture is poured in.
  • the present invention can set up a pre-filter device in front of the main water channel of the spray device. Activating the pre-filter device can remove impurities in the water, making the water entering the main water channel cleaner, which is beneficial to improving the effect of the detergent.
  • step S1 the following steps are also included: S0, drainage, draining the water in the drum and weighing the clothes; determining the total amount of water in the laundry equipment, the number of times of water inlet, and the amount of detergent one and detergent two based on the weight of the clothes. Delivery volume. It should be noted that in addition to determining the amount of laundry water, the number of times of water inlet, or the amount of detergent based on the weight of the clothes, those skilled in the art can also consider and set the above laundry parameters based on the number of items of clothing, the material of the clothes, the degree of soiling of the clothes, etc.
  • This embodiment is a further limitation of the above embodiment, and specifically limits the cleaning and rinsing procedure in step S2.
  • laundry equipment can rinse clothes by spraying water in, which not only allows the clothes to fully contact with water, but also saves water and electricity than the traditional direct water inlet method; compared with traditional washing methods, this method
  • the water consumption of a single washing of the laundry equipment can be reduced by 25%, and the power consumption can be reduced by 75%.
  • step S4 S5 drying process and S6 fresh air aromatherapy process are added. specifically:
  • the drying heating device turns on to dry and heat the clothes, and the drying fan starts to dry the clothes.
  • the fresh air device fan is continuously turned on to promote air exchange between the inside and outside of the drum of the washing equipment. Every interval An air exchange is performed once in a certain period of time, and the number of air exchanges and the time interval are determined based on the drying time;
  • air interaction between the inner and outer cylinders is performed during the drying process to keep the air inside the cylinder fresh.
  • the fresh air fan is turned on.
  • the aromatherapy agent at the fresh air inlet, the dried clothes can also be treated. Aromatherapy to keep clothes scented.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

A detergent dispensing apparatus and a laundry device. The detergent dispensing apparatus comprises a first cover body (100) and a second cover body (200), the first cover body (100) and the second cover body (200) being and defining a dispensing channel (400) for a detergent solution therebetween; the dispensing channel (400) is provided with a water inlet (401) used to introduce water, and a liquid outlet (403) used to dispense a mixed solution of detergent and water; an adding port (402) is disposed between the water inlet (401) and the liquid outlet (403), the adding port (402) being in communication with an accommodating cavity for storing the detergent, and a mixing structure used to mix the detergent and the water is disposed between the adding port (402) and the liquid outlet (403) of the dispensing channel (400); detergent enters the dispensing channel (400) from the adding port (402), and an inlet water flow flows from the water inlet (401) to the adding port (402), to drive the dispensed detergent to mix with water by means of the mixing structure, so that the detergent can be fully mixed with water before being discharged through the liquid outlet (403), thereby improving the utilization rate of the detergent and improving laundry effects.

Description

一种洗涤剂投放装置及洗衣设备Detergent dispensing device and laundry equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于洗衣设备技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种洗涤剂投放装置及洗衣设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of laundry equipment, and specifically relates to a detergent dispensing device and laundry equipment.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中的洗衣机一般在进水过程中随进水水流投放洗衣液、柔顺剂等洗涤剂,洗涤剂被进水水流直接冲入洗衣机的内筒中。这种投放方式不利于洗涤剂与水流充分混合,造成洗涤剂投入内筒时未能充分溶解,在内筒内快速沉积至底部。尤其是在洗涤初始阶段,洗涤剂没有在水中充分溶解,开始的洗涤都只是用水冲洗衣物而没有洗涤剂溶液的加持,导致洗涤效果差。而在洗涤开始一段时间后,大部分洗涤剂才能够随内筒转动在水中均匀分布,从而与衣物充分接触以去除衣物上的污渍。为保证洗衣效果,就需要延长洗涤时长,造成整体洗衣时间的延长,导致能耗增加,同时还会加大衣物的磨损程度。Washing machines in the prior art generally add laundry detergent, softener and other detergents along with the incoming water flow during the water inlet process, and the detergent is directly flushed into the inner barrel of the washing machine by the incoming water flow. This delivery method is not conducive to the thorough mixing of the detergent and the water flow, causing the detergent to fail to fully dissolve when it is put into the inner cylinder and quickly settle to the bottom in the inner cylinder. Especially in the initial stage of washing, the detergent is not fully dissolved in the water. The initial washing is just to rinse the clothes with water without the blessing of the detergent solution, resulting in poor washing effect. After the washing starts for a period of time, most of the detergent can be evenly distributed in the water as the inner drum rotates, so that it can fully contact the clothes to remove stains on the clothes. In order to ensure the washing effect, it is necessary to extend the washing time, which will prolong the overall washing time, increase energy consumption, and increase the wear and tear of the clothes.
另一方面,由于洗涤剂没有与水流充分混合即进入内筒中,部分洗涤剂浓度较高的溶液可能直接被内筒中的衣物吸收,更加不利于洗涤剂的后续溶解过程。而在进水过程中,如果内筒中的衣物量较大,可能无法打湿全部衣物,甚至部分衣物在开始洗涤的几分钟后都没有被完全浸湿,进而无法与洗涤剂充分接触。洗涤剂在筒内衣物上的作用不均匀,导致洗涤剂的利用效率较低,造成了洗涤剂的浪费。On the other hand, since the detergent enters the inner cylinder without being fully mixed with the water flow, part of the solution with a higher concentration of detergent may be directly absorbed by the clothes in the inner cylinder, which is even more detrimental to the subsequent dissolution process of the detergent. During the water inlet process, if the amount of clothes in the inner drum is large, it may not be able to wet all the clothes, and even some of the clothes may not be completely soaked a few minutes after the start of washing, and thus cannot fully contact with the detergent. The uneven action of detergent on the clothes in the tube results in low detergent utilization efficiency and waste of detergent.
有鉴于此,特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种能够将洗涤剂与水充分混合后再进行投放的洗涤剂投放装置及洗衣设备。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a detergent dispensing device and laundry equipment that can fully mix detergent and water before dispensing them.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种洗涤剂投放装置,包括第一盖体和第二盖体,所述第一盖体与第二盖体扣合,在两者之间限定出洗涤剂溶液的投放通道;A detergent dispensing device includes a first cover and a second cover. The first cover and the second cover are fastened to define a dispensing channel for detergent solution between them;
所述投放通道具有用于进水的进水口,以及用于投放洗涤剂与水的混合溶液的出液口;所述进水口与出液口之间设置添加口,所述添加口与存储洗涤剂的容纳腔连通;所述投放通道的添加口与出液口之间设置用于混合洗涤剂与水的混合结构。 The delivery channel has a water inlet for water inlet and a liquid outlet for adding a mixed solution of detergent and water; an adding port is provided between the water inlet and the liquid outlet, and the adding port is connected to the storage washing machine. The containing cavity of the detergent is connected; a mixing structure for mixing detergent and water is provided between the adding port and the liquid outlet of the delivery channel.
进一步地,所述投放通道沿其中液体的流动方向依次包括:Further, the delivery channel includes in sequence along the flow direction of the liquid:
进水区,设置有所述进水口;A water inlet area is provided with the water inlet;
混合区,其起始端与进水区的末尾端连接,进水区末尾端的朝向与混合区起始端的朝向之间具有一定夹角,所述添加口设置于进水区与混合区的连接处,所述混合结构设置在混合区内;The starting end of the mixing zone is connected to the end of the water inlet zone. There is a certain angle between the direction of the end of the water inlet zone and the direction of the starting end of the mixing zone. The adding port is provided at the connection between the water inlet zone and the mixing zone. , the mixing structure is arranged in the mixing zone;
投放区,与所述混合区连接,投放区的末尾端设置所述出液口;A delivery area is connected to the mixing area, and the liquid outlet is provided at the end of the delivery area;
优选地,所述进水区末尾端的朝向与混合区起始端的朝向相反。Preferably, the direction of the end of the water inlet zone is opposite to the direction of the starting end of the mixing zone.
进一步地,所述投放通道在混合区处的宽度大于其在进水区处的宽度,所述混合结构为设置在第二盖体上、凸起于混合区内壁的凸筋;Further, the width of the delivery channel at the mixing area is greater than its width at the water inlet area, and the mixing structure is a rib provided on the second cover and protruding from the inner wall of the mixing area;
优选地,所述投放通道在混合区处的宽度大于其在投放区处的宽度,混合区末尾端的朝向与投放区起始端的朝向间具有一定夹角,所述混合区的末尾端设置引导其中液体转向的导流筋。Preferably, the width of the delivery channel at the mixing zone is greater than its width at the delivery zone, and there is a certain angle between the orientation of the end of the mixing zone and the orientation of the starting end of the delivery zone, and the end of the mixing zone is set to guide the channel therein. Diversion ribs for liquid diversion.
进一步地,所述混合区设置有凸筋的区域沿液体流动方向具有一定长度,所述凸筋包括沿液体流动方向依次循环设置的:Further, the area where the convex ribs are provided in the mixing zone has a certain length along the direction of liquid flow, and the convex ribs include:
第一凸筋,倾斜于混合区的长度方向延伸,由混合区的中部逐渐靠近混合区的两侧;The first convex rib extends obliquely in the length direction of the mixing zone, gradually approaching both sides of the mixing zone from the middle of the mixing zone;
第二凸筋,倾斜于混合区的长度方向延伸,由混合区的两侧逐渐靠近混合区的中部;The second convex rib extends obliquely in the length direction of the mixing zone, gradually approaching the middle of the mixing zone from both sides of the mixing zone;
第三凸筋,平行于混合区的长度方向延伸。The third convex rib extends parallel to the length direction of the mixing zone.
进一步地,所述混合区中设置由投放通道内部向外部单向导通的泄压阀。Further, a pressure relief valve is provided in the mixing zone for one-way communication from the inside of the delivery channel to the outside.
进一步地,所述混合区的侧壁局部由投放通道内侧向外侧凸起,在投放通道内侧形成凹部,所述泄压阀设置于所述凹部内;Further, part of the side wall of the mixing zone protrudes from the inside of the delivery channel to the outside, forming a recess inside the delivery channel, and the pressure relief valve is disposed in the recess;
所述第二盖体上设置凸起的分流凸筋,所述分流凸筋的一端与液体在同一位置的流动方向呈一定角度,另一端向所述凹部延伸。A raised diverter rib is provided on the second cover. One end of the diverter rib forms a certain angle with the flow direction of the liquid at the same position, and the other end extends toward the recessed portion.
进一步地,所述进水区中设置由投放通道外部向内部单向导通的平衡气阀。Further, a balance air valve is provided in the water inlet area for one-way communication from the outside of the delivery channel to the inside.
进一步地,所述第二盖体上设置凸起的挡水筋,所述挡水筋与第一盖体接触,以限定出所述投放通道;Further, a raised water-blocking rib is provided on the second cover body, and the water-blocking rib contacts the first cover body to define the delivery channel;
所述平衡气阀与添加口之间设置缓冲凸筋,所述缓冲凸筋与进水区两侧的挡水筋分别连接,且缓冲凸筋的凸起高度低于挡水筋的凸起高度。 Buffering convex ribs are provided between the balance air valve and the adding port. The buffering convex ribs are respectively connected to the water retaining ribs on both sides of the water inlet area, and the convex height of the buffering convex ribs is lower than the convex height of the water retaining ribs. .
进一步地,所述第一盖体与第二盖体之间还限定出洗涤剂连通通道,所述洗涤剂连通通道与投放通道相互隔离;Further, a detergent communication channel is also defined between the first cover and the second cover, and the detergent communication channel and the delivery channel are isolated from each other;
所述洗涤剂连通通道的入口连通存储洗涤剂的容纳腔,洗涤剂连通通道的出口连通投放泵的入口端,所述投放泵的出口端与投放通道上的添加口连通。The inlet of the detergent communication channel is connected to the accommodating cavity for storing detergent, the outlet of the detergent communication channel is connected to the inlet end of the delivery pump, and the outlet end of the delivery pump is connected to the adding port on the delivery channel.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种洗衣设备,包括上述所述的洗涤剂投放装置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a laundry equipment including the above-mentioned detergent dispensing device.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
本发明中,洗涤剂投放装置的第一盖体与第二盖体之间限定出投放通道,水流流经所述投放通道,洗涤剂经设置在投放通道两端之间的添加口投入,进水水流流经添加口冲刷投入的洗涤剂,带动洗涤剂一同经过投放通道中的混合结构。在混合结构的作用下,洗涤剂与水充分混合,再由出液口流出,可实现直接投放混合均匀的洗涤剂溶液,从而有利于提高洗涤剂在洗衣过程中的利用率,避免洗涤剂没有充分溶解导致其作用效果大打折扣,能够显著改善洗衣效果。In the present invention, a delivery channel is defined between the first cover and the second cover of the detergent delivery device, water flows through the delivery channel, and the detergent is added through the adding port provided between both ends of the delivery channel. The water flow flows through the adding port to flush the put in detergent, driving the detergent to pass through the mixing structure in the putting channel. Under the action of the mixing structure, the detergent and water are fully mixed, and then flow out from the liquid outlet. The uniformly mixed detergent solution can be directly added, which is beneficial to improving the utilization rate of the detergent in the laundry process and preventing the detergent from running out. Full dissolution will greatly reduce its effect and can significantly improve the laundry effect.
本发明中,投放通道在进水区与混合区的相连处发生转向,将用于投入洗涤剂的添加口设置在该转向处,可利用水流转向所产生的冲击力使洗涤剂初步分散于水流中,有利于后续在混合区中混合结构的作用下进一步充分混合。混合区内的凸筋沿多个不同方向延伸,从而带动洗涤剂与水流在经过混合区时不断与凸筋或投放通道的侧壁产生冲击,可加强混合效果。In the present invention, the delivery channel turns at the connection between the water inlet area and the mixing area, and the adding port for adding detergent is set at the turning point. The impact force generated by the water flow diversion can be used to preliminarily disperse the detergent in the water flow. , which is conducive to further thorough mixing under the action of the mixing structure in the mixing zone. The convex ribs in the mixing zone extend in multiple different directions, thereby driving the detergent and water flow to continuously impact the convex ribs or the side walls of the delivery channel when passing through the mixing zone, which can enhance the mixing effect.
本发明中,在投放通道的混合区设置泄压阀,当进水水流过大导致投放通道内水压偏高时,可通过泄压阀向外排出一定量的液体,避免过高的水压损坏投放通道的结构,或者造成投放通道中的液体经添加口逆流,致使存储洗涤剂的容纳腔进水,造成洗涤剂的污染。In the present invention, a pressure relief valve is provided in the mixing area of the delivery channel. When the inlet water flow is too large and the water pressure in the delivery channel is high, a certain amount of liquid can be discharged through the pressure relief valve to avoid excessive water pressure. Damage the structure of the delivery channel, or cause the liquid in the delivery channel to flow back through the adding port, causing water to enter the chamber where the detergent is stored, causing detergent contamination.
本发明中,在投放通道的进水区设置平衡气阀,可以在投放过程结束后导通投放通道与外部大气,避免投放通道内部为负压环境导致存水,这样在用户完成洗衣过程开启机门后,不会出现投放通道中残留的水由出液口流出的情况,改善了用户体验。In the present invention, a balance air valve is provided in the water inlet area of the delivery channel, which can connect the delivery channel and the external atmosphere after the delivery process is completed, and avoid water accumulation caused by a negative pressure environment inside the delivery channel. In this way, the machine can be turned on after the user completes the washing process. Behind the door, the remaining water in the delivery channel will not flow out from the liquid outlet, which improves the user experience.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中: The drawings, as part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明实施例中洗涤剂投放装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a detergent delivery device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中洗涤剂投放装置的爆炸图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of the detergent delivery device in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中洗涤剂投放装置去掉第一盖体的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the detergent dispensing device in the embodiment of the present invention with the first cover removed;
图4是本发明图3中A处的放大示意图;Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 3 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中洗涤剂投放装置去掉第一盖体的俯视图。Figure 5 is a top view of the detergent dispensing device in the embodiment of the present invention with the first cover removed.
图中:100、第一盖体;200、第二盖体;210、挡水筋;300、下壳体;400、投放通道;401、进水口;402、添加口;403、出液口;410、进水区;411、平衡气阀;412、缓冲凸筋;420、混合区;421、第一凸筋;422、第二凸筋;423、第三凸筋;424、导流筋;425、泄压阀;426、凹部;427、分流凸筋;430、投放区;500、洗涤剂连通通道;501、入口;502、出口。In the figure: 100, first cover; 200, second cover; 210, water retaining rib; 300, lower shell; 400, delivery channel; 401, water inlet; 402, adding port; 403, liquid outlet; 410. Water inlet area; 411. Balance air valve; 412. Buffering ribs; 420. Mixing area; 421. First ribs; 422. Second ribs; 423. Third ribs; 424. Diversion ribs; 425. Pressure relief valve; 426. Recessed portion; 427. Diverting convex rib; 430. Putting area; 500. Detergent communication channel; 501. Inlet; 502. Exit.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, but are intended to illustrate the concept of the invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention. , but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1至图5所示,本发明的实施例提供一种洗涤剂投放装置,以及包括所述洗涤剂投放装置的洗衣设备,例如洗衣机。本实施例所述的洗涤剂包括但不限于洗衣液、柔顺剂、消 毒剂等。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , embodiments of the present invention provide a detergent dispensing device and laundry equipment, such as a washing machine, including the detergent dispensing device. Detergents described in this embodiment include but are not limited to laundry detergent, softener, disinfectant, Poisons, etc.
具体地,本实施例的洗涤剂投放装置由上至下依次包括第一盖体100、第二盖体200和下壳体300。第二盖体200与下壳体300之间形成空腔,用于安装分配器盒。所述分配器盒具有用于存储洗涤剂的容纳腔。Specifically, the detergent dispensing device of this embodiment includes a first cover 100, a second cover 200 and a lower housing 300 from top to bottom. A cavity is formed between the second cover 200 and the lower housing 300 for installing the dispenser box. The dispenser box has a receiving cavity for storing detergent.
第一盖体100与第二盖体200扣合,在两者之间限定出用于洗涤剂溶液的投放通道400。具体地,第二盖体200上表面设置有凸起的挡水筋210,挡水筋210上边沿与第一盖体100下表面接触,从而限定出投放通道400。The first cover 100 and the second cover 200 are fastened together, and a delivery channel 400 for detergent solution is defined therebetween. Specifically, the upper surface of the second cover 200 is provided with a raised water-blocking rib 210 , and the upper edge of the water-blocking rib 210 contacts the lower surface of the first cover 100 , thereby defining the delivery channel 400 .
进一步地,第一盖体100下表面还可以设置与挡水筋210对应的凸起挡筋,通过第二盖体200上的挡水筋210与第一盖体100上的凸起挡筋接触限定出投放通道400。Furthermore, the lower surface of the first cover body 100 can also be provided with raised retaining ribs corresponding to the water retaining ribs 210, and the water retaining ribs 210 on the second cover body 200 are in contact with the raised retaining ribs on the first cover body 100. The delivery channel 400 is limited.
本实施例中,投放通道400具有用于进水的进水口401,以及用于向洗涤剂投放装置外部投放洗涤剂与水的混合溶液的出液口403。进水口401与出液口403之间设置添加口402,添加口402与存储洗涤剂的容纳腔连通。投放通道400的添加口402与出液口403之间设置用于混合洗涤剂与水的混合结构。In this embodiment, the delivery channel 400 has a water inlet 401 for water inlet and a liquid outlet 403 for delivering a mixed solution of detergent and water to the outside of the detergent delivery device. An adding port 402 is provided between the water inlet 401 and the liquid outlet 403, and the adding port 402 is connected to the accommodating cavity for storing detergent. A mixing structure for mixing detergent and water is provided between the adding port 402 and the liquid outlet 403 of the delivery channel 400 .
具体地,进水口401、添加口402与出液口403均为设置在第二盖体200上的开口。洗涤剂投放装置安装在洗衣设备上时,进水口401与洗衣设备的进水结构导通,外接水源由进水口进入投放通道400内。添加口402与位于第二盖体200下方存储洗涤剂的容纳腔连通,通过设置投放泵将洗涤剂从所述容纳腔中吸出,并经由添加口402将洗涤剂投入投放通道400。洗涤剂与水流一同沿投放通道400流动,经过混合结构进行混合,从而在洗涤剂经出液口403排出前可以保证其与水充分混合。Specifically, the water inlet 401 , the adding port 402 and the liquid outlet 403 are all openings provided on the second cover 200 . When the detergent dispensing device is installed on the laundry equipment, the water inlet 401 is connected to the water inlet structure of the laundry equipment, and the external water source enters the dispensing channel 400 through the water inlet. The adding port 402 is connected to an accommodating cavity for storing detergent located below the second cover 200 . A dispensing pump is provided to suck the detergent out of the accommodating cavity, and the detergent is put into the dispensing channel 400 through the adding port 402 . The detergent flows together with the water flow along the delivery channel 400 and is mixed through the mixing structure, thereby ensuring that the detergent is fully mixed with water before it is discharged through the liquid outlet 403 .
通过洗涤剂投放装置的上述结构,可以在洗涤剂与水充分混合均匀后再向洗涤设备的洗衣筒中投放,避免了洗涤剂未能充分溶解即与衣物接触,不能充分作用在衣物上的情况。如此提高了洗涤剂的利用率,避免了洗涤剂的浪费,能够改善衣物的洗涤效果。Through the above structure of the detergent dispensing device, the detergent can be fully mixed with water before being put into the washing drum of the washing equipment, thereby avoiding the situation where the detergent fails to dissolve fully and contacts the clothes and cannot fully act on the clothes. This improves the utilization rate of detergent, avoids waste of detergent, and improves the washing effect of clothes.
本实施例的进一步方案中,投放通道400沿其中液体的流动方向包括依次连接的进水区410、混合区420和投放区430,所述混合结构设置在混合区420内。进水口401设置在进水区410的起始端,出液口403设置在投放区430的末尾端。混合区420的起始端与进水区410的末尾端相连,且两者的朝向之间具有一定的夹角,添加口402设置在进水区410与混合区420的连接处。In a further solution of this embodiment, the delivery channel 400 includes a water inlet area 410, a mixing area 420 and a delivery area 430 connected in sequence along the flow direction of the liquid, and the mixing structure is arranged in the mixing area 420. The water inlet 401 is provided at the beginning of the water inlet area 410, and the liquid outlet 403 is provided at the end of the delivery area 430. The starting end of the mixing zone 420 is connected to the tail end of the water inlet zone 410, and there is a certain angle between the directions of the two. The adding port 402 is provided at the connection between the water inlet zone 410 and the mixing zone 420.
在上述方案中,进水口401与添加口402在投放通道400中间隔设置,进水水流在经过 进水区410时具有一定流速,进而在经过添加口402时,对经添加口402进入的洗涤剂起到冲刷作用,有力地带动洗涤剂一同向混合区420流动进行混合。In the above solution, the water inlet 401 and the adding port 402 are set at intervals in the delivery channel 400, and the water inlet flows through The water inlet area 410 has a certain flow rate, and when passing through the adding port 402, it has a flushing effect on the detergent entering through the adding port 402, and effectively drives the detergent to flow to the mixing zone 420 for mixing.
作为本实施例的一种优选方案,进水区410的末尾端与混合区420的起始端平行且反向设置,使得水流在经过添加口402所在位置时发生接近180°的转向。如此可利用水流转向所产生的冲击力使洗涤剂初步分散于水流中,进而在初步混合的溶液经过混合区420的混合结构时,可进一步实现充分混合。As a preferred solution of this embodiment, the end end of the water inlet area 410 is parallel to and opposite to the beginning end of the mixing area 420, so that the water flow turns nearly 180° when passing through the position of the adding port 402. In this way, the impact force generated by the diversion of the water flow can be used to preliminarily disperse the detergent in the water flow, and further complete mixing can be achieved when the initially mixed solution passes through the mixing structure of the mixing zone 420 .
本实施例的进一步方案中,投放通道400在混合区420处的宽度大于其在进水区410处的宽度,所述混合结构为设置在第二盖体200上、凸起于混合区420内壁的凸筋。In a further solution of this embodiment, the width of the delivery channel 400 at the mixing area 420 is greater than its width at the water inlet area 410, and the mixing structure is provided on the second cover 200 and protrudes from the inner wall of the mixing area 420. convex ribs.
在上述方案中,进水区410宽度偏小,其中水流流速较急,可充分带动添加口402投入的洗涤剂向混合区420流动。混合区420的宽度相较于进水区410增大,液体进入混合区420时分散开,有利于洗涤剂进一步在水中均匀分散。混合区420内设置多条凸筋,液体流动过程中不断与所述凸筋以及混合区420两侧的挡水筋210产生冲击,改变流动方向,可加速洗涤剂的溶解,加强混合效果。In the above solution, the width of the water inlet area 410 is relatively small, and the water flow rate is relatively fast, which can fully drive the detergent put into the adding port 402 to flow to the mixing area 420. The width of the mixing zone 420 is larger than that of the water inlet zone 410, and the liquid is dispersed when entering the mixing zone 420, which is conducive to further uniform dispersion of the detergent in the water. A plurality of convex ribs are provided in the mixing zone 420. During the liquid flow process, the liquid continuously impacts the convex ribs and the water retaining ribs 210 on both sides of the mixing zone 420, changing the flow direction, which can accelerate the dissolution of the detergent and enhance the mixing effect.
本实施例的具体方案中,混合区420内设置有凸筋的区域沿液体的流动方向具有一定长度,所述凸筋包括沿液体流动方向依次循环设置的第一凸筋421、第二凸筋422和第三凸筋423。In the specific solution of this embodiment, the area provided with convex ribs in the mixing zone 420 has a certain length along the flow direction of the liquid. The convex ribs include first convex ribs 421 and second convex ribs that are sequentially arranged in the direction of liquid flow. 422 and the third rib 423.
其中,第一凸筋421和第二凸筋422均倾斜于混合区的长度方向延伸,且第一凸筋421和第二凸筋422各自成对设置。第一凸筋421从右向左由混合区420的中部逐渐向混合区420两侧靠近,第二凸筋422从右向左由混合区420两侧逐渐向混合区420的中部靠近。第三凸筋423平行于混合区420的长度方向延伸,且设置在接近混合区420中轴线的位置。Wherein, the first convex rib 421 and the second convex rib 422 both extend obliquely to the length direction of the mixing zone, and the first convex rib 421 and the second convex rib 422 are respectively arranged in pairs. The first convex rib 421 gradually approaches from the middle of the mixing zone 420 to both sides of the mixing zone 420 from right to left, and the second convex rib 422 gradually approaches from the both sides of the mixing zone 420 to the middle of the mixing zone 420 from right to left. The third rib 423 extends parallel to the length direction of the mixing zone 420 and is disposed close to the central axis of the mixing zone 420 .
在上述方案中,进入混合区420的洗涤剂与水依次经过第一凸筋421、第二凸筋422和第三凸筋423,再继续经过下一周期的第一凸筋421、第二凸筋422和第三凸筋423,直至到达混合区420的末尾端。液体在混合区420中从右至左流动,先经一对第一凸筋421引导向两侧流动,再经一对第二凸筋422引导向中部汇集,然后沿第三凸筋423的两侧区域进一步向左端流动,到达下一对第一凸筋421处,再次被向两侧引导。液体不断冲击在各个凸筋以及混合区420的侧壁上,使得洗涤剂经过混合区420后可充分溶解于水流中。In the above scheme, the detergent and water entering the mixing zone 420 pass through the first convex rib 421, the second convex rib 422 and the third convex rib 423 in sequence, and then continue to pass through the first convex rib 421 and the second convex rib 423 in the next cycle. rib 422 and the third convex rib 423 until reaching the end of the mixing zone 420. The liquid flows from right to left in the mixing zone 420. It is first guided to both sides by a pair of first convex ribs 421, then guided to the middle by a pair of second convex ribs 422, and then flows along both sides of the third convex ribs 423. The side area further flows to the left end, reaches the next pair of first ribs 421, and is guided to both sides again. The liquid continuously impacts on each raised rib and the side wall of the mixing zone 420, so that the detergent can be fully dissolved in the water flow after passing through the mixing zone 420.
本实施例的进一步方案中,投放通道400在混合区420处的宽度大于其在投放区430处的宽度,混合区420末尾端的朝向与投放区430起始端的朝向间具有一定夹角,混合区420 的末尾端设置引导其中液体转向的导流筋424。In a further solution of this embodiment, the width of the delivery channel 400 at the mixing zone 420 is greater than its width at the delivery zone 430. There is a certain angle between the direction of the end of the mixing zone 420 and the direction of the starting end of the delivery zone 430. The mixing zone 420 A guide rib 424 is provided at the end of the tube to guide the liquid therein to divert.
具体地,投放区430的宽度相较于混合区420缩小,混合完成的洗涤剂溶液进入投放区430时流速加快。同时,液体在投放区430的上游区域由左向右流动,流动方向与混合区420内刚好相反。导流筋424的设置可引导液体向下转向,从而更容易向投放区430的起始端汇集,使得混合完成的洗涤剂溶液可以顺利地进入投放通道400的投放区430,最终由出液口403流出。Specifically, the width of the delivery area 430 is smaller than that of the mixing area 420 , and the flow rate of the mixed detergent solution increases when it enters the delivery area 430 . At the same time, the liquid flows from left to right in the upstream area of the dropping area 430, and the flow direction is exactly opposite to that in the mixing area 420. The arrangement of the guide ribs 424 can guide the liquid to turn downward, making it easier to collect towards the starting end of the delivery area 430, so that the mixed detergent solution can smoothly enter the delivery area 430 of the delivery channel 400, and finally exit through the liquid outlet 403 outflow.
本实施例中,投放通道400的投放区430由混合区420的末尾端向右延伸一定距离,再反向向左延伸一定距离,最终再向下延伸至出液口403处。投放区430的整体路径较长,延长了洗涤剂在投放通道400内的流动路径,使得可能存在的未充分溶解的洗涤剂还可以在流经投放区430的过程中进一步溶解,从而进一步增强洗涤剂的溶解均匀性。In this embodiment, the delivery area 430 of the delivery channel 400 extends from the end of the mixing area 420 to the right for a certain distance, then reversely extends to the left for a certain distance, and finally extends downward to the liquid outlet 403 . The overall path of the delivery area 430 is longer, which prolongs the flow path of the detergent in the delivery channel 400, so that the possible insufficiently dissolved detergent can be further dissolved in the process of flowing through the delivery area 430, thereby further enhancing washing. dissolution uniformity of the agent.
本实施例的进一步方案中,在投放通道400的混合区420中设置由投放通道400内部向外部单向导通的泄压阀425。泄压阀425具体设置在第二盖体200上,当进水水流过大导致投放通道400内水压偏高时,可通过泄压阀425向第二盖体200下方排出一定量的液体,从而降低投放通道400内的水压。In a further solution of this embodiment, a pressure relief valve 425 is provided in the mixing zone 420 of the delivery channel 400 for one-way communication from the inside of the delivery channel 400 to the outside. The pressure relief valve 425 is specifically arranged on the second cover 200. When the inlet water flow is too large and the water pressure in the delivery channel 400 is high, a certain amount of liquid can be discharged to the bottom of the second cover 200 through the pressure relief valve 425. Thereby reducing the water pressure in the delivery channel 400.
在上述方案中,泄压阀425的设置可以避免投放通道400内水压过高,对第一盖体100和第二盖体200上配合形成投放通道400的结构造成损坏。同时,还避免了过高的水压造成水流在添加口402处出现逆流,进而导致存储洗涤剂的容纳腔进水,造成洗涤剂的污染问题。In the above solution, the setting of the pressure relief valve 425 can prevent the water pressure in the delivery channel 400 from being too high and causing damage to the structure of the first cover 100 and the second cover 200 that cooperate to form the delivery channel 400. At the same time, it is also avoided that excessive water pressure causes backflow of water at the adding port 402, which in turn causes water to enter the chamber where the detergent is stored, causing contamination of the detergent.
进一步地,混合区420的侧壁,也即围成混合区420的挡水筋210局部由投放通道400的内侧向外侧凸起,在投放通道400内侧形成凹部426,泄压阀425设置在凹部426内。这样的话,泄压阀425设置在投放通道400的边缘区域,泄压阀425开启时液体的流出不会对投放通道400内液体整体的流动趋势造成影响。Further, the side walls of the mixing area 420, that is, the water retaining ribs 210 that surround the mixing area 420 are partially protruding from the inside of the delivery channel 400 to the outside, and a recess 426 is formed inside the delivery channel 400, and a pressure relief valve 425 is provided in the recess. Within 426. In this case, the pressure relief valve 425 is disposed in the edge area of the delivery channel 400. When the pressure relief valve 425 is opened, the outflow of the liquid will not affect the overall flow trend of the liquid in the delivery channel 400.
具体地,混合区420起始端的宽度与进水区410接近,然后宽度逐渐增大,在宽度发生变化的区域设置有上述凹部426。第二盖体200上设置凸起的分流凸筋427,分流凸筋427的一端位于混合区420中宽度发生变化的位置,且在该位置分流凸筋427的延伸方向与液体的流动方向呈一定角度。分流凸筋427的另一端向设置有泄压阀425的凹部426所在方向延伸。Specifically, the width of the starting end of the mixing zone 420 is close to the water inlet zone 410, and then the width gradually increases, and the above-mentioned recess 426 is provided in the area where the width changes. The second cover 200 is provided with a raised diverting rib 427. One end of the diverting rib 427 is located at a position where the width changes in the mixing zone 420, and the extending direction of the diverting rib 427 at this position is consistent with the flow direction of the liquid. angle. The other end of the diverting rib 427 extends in the direction of the recess 426 where the pressure relief valve 425 is provided.
详细地,分流凸筋427整体沿弧线方向延伸。液体在混合区420宽度增大的位置接近从右向左流动,分流凸筋427的上端对部分液体造成阻挡,使得液体沿分流凸筋427的右侧表面向凹部426流动,最终绕过分流凸筋427的下端继续向右流动。 In detail, the diverting rib 427 extends along the arc direction as a whole. The liquid flows from right to left at the position where the width of the mixing zone 420 increases, and the upper end of the diverting convex rib 427 blocks part of the liquid, causing the liquid to flow along the right surface of the diverting convex rib 427 toward the concave portion 426, and finally bypasses the diverting convex rib 427. The lower end of rib 427 continues to flow to the right.
在上述方案中,分流凸筋427的设置向凹部426的位置引流,使得凹部426处具有足够的液体流过进行冲刷,避免了洗涤剂堆积在凹部426处而无法向混合区420内设置凸筋的区域流动的问题,从而保证了洗涤剂投放装置对洗涤剂与水的有效混合。In the above solution, the distributing convex ribs 427 are arranged to guide the flow to the position of the recessed portion 426, so that the recessed portion 426 has enough liquid to flow through for flushing, and avoids the accumulation of detergent in the recessed portion 426 and the inability to set the convex ribs into the mixing zone 420. The area flow problem is solved, thereby ensuring the effective mixing of detergent and water by the detergent dispensing device.
本实施例的进一步方案中,投放通道400的进水区410中设置由投放通道400外部向内部单向导通的平衡气阀411。在投放结束进水口401不再进水时,由于进水水流被瞬间切断,可能在投放通道400内形成负压环境,导致投放通道400存在未能流出的水。此时,平衡气阀411可在外部大气压力下开启,使投放通道400内部与外部大气压达到平衡,避免投放通道400内存水。In a further solution of this embodiment, a balance air valve 411 is provided in the water inlet area 410 of the delivery channel 400 for one-way communication from the outside of the delivery channel 400 to the inside. When water no longer enters the water inlet 401 at the end of the placement, a negative pressure environment may be formed in the placement channel 400 because the inlet water flow is instantly cut off, resulting in water that cannot flow out of the placement channel 400 . At this time, the balance valve 411 can be opened under external atmospheric pressure to balance the internal and external atmospheric pressures of the delivery channel 400 and avoid water accumulation in the delivery channel 400 .
当上述洗涤剂投放装置应用于洗衣设备,例如滚筒洗衣机时,在洗衣机完成洗衣程序,用户开启机门后,不会出现投放通道400内的水由出液口403流出,出现滴水而导致用户抱怨的情况。When the above-described detergent dispensing device is used in laundry equipment, such as a drum washing machine, after the washing machine completes the washing process and the user opens the machine door, the water in the dispensing channel 400 will flow out from the liquid outlet 403 and dripping water will not occur, causing the user to complain. Case.
进一步地,进水区410内在平衡气阀411与添加口402之间设置缓冲凸筋412,缓冲凸筋412与进水区410两侧的挡水筋210分别连接,且缓冲凸筋412的凸起高度低于挡水筋210的凸起高度。Further, a buffering convex rib 412 is provided in the water inlet area 410 between the balance air valve 411 and the adding port 402. The buffering convex rib 412 is connected to the water retaining ribs 210 on both sides of the water inlet area 410, and the convexity of the buffering convex rib 412 is The raised height is lower than the raised height of the water retaining rib 210.
具体地,缓冲凸筋412环绕平衡气阀411靠近添加口402的一侧设置。这样的话,缓冲凸筋412上边沿与上方的第一盖体100不接触,不影响进水区410的整体导通。但在进水水流被切断,投放通道400内负压导致的水流倒流时,缓冲凸筋412可对倒流的水流起到一定的阻挡缓冲作用,防止倒流的水流越过缓冲凸筋412进入平衡气阀411所在区域。这样平衡气阀411可在大气压作用下快速开启,实现平衡气压的作用。Specifically, the buffering ribs 412 are arranged around the side of the balancing air valve 411 close to the adding port 402 . In this case, the upper edge of the buffering rib 412 does not contact the upper first cover 100 and does not affect the overall conduction of the water inlet area 410 . However, when the incoming water flow is cut off and the negative pressure in the delivery channel 400 causes the water flow to flow backward, the buffering ribs 412 can play a certain blocking and buffering role on the backward flow of water, preventing the backward flow of water from crossing the buffering ribs 412 and entering the balance air valve. 411 area. In this way, the balancing air valve 411 can be quickly opened under the action of atmospheric pressure to achieve the function of balancing air pressure.
本实施例中,第一盖体100与第二盖体200之间还限定出了洗涤剂连通通道500,洗涤剂连通通道500与投放通道400相互隔离。洗涤剂连通通道500一端设置入口501,另一端设置出口502。入口501连通位于第二盖体200下方存储有洗涤剂的容纳腔,出口502与投放泵的入口端连通,投放泵的出口端连通投放通道400上的添加口402,向投放通道400中投入洗涤剂。In this embodiment, a detergent communication channel 500 is also defined between the first cover 100 and the second cover 200 , and the detergent communication channel 500 and the delivery channel 400 are isolated from each other. The detergent communication channel 500 is provided with an inlet 501 at one end and an outlet 502 at the other end. The inlet 501 is connected to the accommodation cavity where detergent is stored under the second cover 200 . The outlet 502 is connected to the inlet end of the delivery pump. The outlet end of the delivery pump is connected to the adding port 402 on the delivery channel 400 . The detergent is added to the delivery channel 400 . agent.
本实施例的洗涤剂投放装置中采用活塞泵作为投放泵,进行洗涤剂投放时,进水水流经进水口401进入投放通道400中。活塞泵工作,将洗涤剂从入口501吸入洗涤剂连通通道500中,再由出口502进入活塞泵中,最终由活塞泵将洗涤剂经添加口402送入投放通道中。进入投放通道500的洗涤剂在进水水流带动下向混合区420流动,经过设置在混合区420内的多个凸筋实现与水的充分混合。混合完成后的洗涤剂溶液沿投放区430流动,并最终由出液 口403流出,可直接投入洗衣设备的洗衣筒中。The detergent dispensing device of this embodiment uses a piston pump as the dispensing pump. When the detergent is dispensing, the incoming water flows through the water inlet 401 and enters the dispensing channel 400. The piston pump works, sucking the detergent into the detergent communication channel 500 from the inlet 501, and then into the piston pump through the outlet 502. Finally, the piston pump sends the detergent into the delivery channel through the adding port 402. The detergent that enters the delivery channel 500 flows toward the mixing zone 420 driven by the incoming water flow, and is fully mixed with water through a plurality of ribs provided in the mixing zone 420 . The mixed detergent solution flows along the delivery area 430 and is finally discharged from It flows out from the mouth 403 and can be directly put into the washing drum of the laundry equipment.
本实施例中,洗涤剂投放装置可以将洗涤剂与水充分混合后再进行投放,从而能够提高洗涤剂的利用率,避免了洗涤剂未能充分溶解,导致洗涤剂不能实现最佳作用效果的问题。洗涤剂投放装置内的投放通道400上还分别设置泄压阀425与平衡气阀411,其中泄压阀425可在投放通道400内水压过大时排水泄压,防止水流逆流造成存储的洗涤剂出现串水污染,平衡气阀411可在投放结束后连通大气压,防止投放通道400内部负压存水,进而避免了用户开启机门后出现滴水抱怨的问题。In this embodiment, the detergent dispensing device can fully mix the detergent and water before dispensing it, thereby improving the utilization rate of the detergent and avoiding the failure of the detergent to fully dissolve, resulting in the detergent not being able to achieve the best effect. question. The delivery channel 400 in the detergent delivery device is also provided with a pressure relief valve 425 and a balance air valve 411 respectively. The pressure relief valve 425 can drain water and release the pressure when the water pressure in the delivery channel 400 is too high to prevent the backflow of water from causing the stored washing. If there is water contamination in the agent, the balance air valve 411 can be connected to the atmospheric pressure after the delivery is completed to prevent the negative pressure inside the delivery channel 400 from storing water, thus avoiding the problem of dripping complaints after the user opens the machine door.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例提供一种上述实施例一中所述洗衣设备进行洗涤剂投放及洗涤的控制方法,其中,所述洗衣设备具有内筒和外筒,所述内筒为洗衣筒。This embodiment provides a method for controlling detergent delivery and washing in the laundry equipment described in the first embodiment, wherein the laundry equipment has an inner tube and an outer tube, and the inner tube is a washing drum.
洗衣设备的洗涤剂投放装置至少具有两个独立的容纳腔,分别用于存储不同种类的洗涤剂。如图1至图5所示,每个容纳腔分别设置对应的活塞泵,通过控制不同的活塞泵工作,可以将对应种类的洗涤剂经添加口402投入投放通道400中,进而在与水充分混合后经出液口403流出,投入洗衣设备的内筒中。The detergent dispensing device of the laundry equipment has at least two independent accommodation chambers, which are respectively used to store different types of detergents. As shown in Figures 1 to 5, each accommodation chamber is provided with a corresponding piston pump. By controlling the operation of different piston pumps, the corresponding type of detergent can be put into the delivery channel 400 through the adding port 402, and then fully mixed with water. After mixing, it flows out through the liquid outlet 403 and is put into the inner cylinder of the washing equipment.
本实施例中所述的控制方法包括以下步骤:The control method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
S1、洗涤设备启动,进水并投放洗涤剂一;S1. The washing equipment is started, water is supplied and detergent is added;
S11、洗涤设备进水至设定水位;S11. Water enters the washing equipment to the set water level;
S12、加热装置升温加热,蒸汽进内筒,开启烘干风机,筒内高温空气循环,提高衣物表面温度和湿度;S12. The heating device heats up, steam enters the inner cylinder, turns on the drying fan, and circulates high-temperature air in the cylinder to increase the surface temperature and humidity of the clothes;
S13、洗涤剂一的投放,洗涤剂一与水一次性充分混合,分多次喷淋,每次喷淋间歇,内筒转动;S13. Detergent 1 is put in. Detergent 1 is fully mixed with water at one time and sprayed multiple times. The inner cylinder rotates between each spray;
S14、喷淋完成后,进水至洗涤水位,再进行洗涤和/或漂洗程序,洗涤和或漂洗过程中,维持水温;S14. After the spraying is completed, water is supplied to the washing water level, and then the washing and/or rinsing procedures are performed. During the washing and/or rinsing processes, the water temperature is maintained;
S2、进入清洗和/或漂洗程序;S2. Enter the cleaning and/or rinsing process;
S3、清洗和/或第一次漂洗程序结束后,洗涤剂二与水充分混合后喷淋投放;S3. After the cleaning and/or first rinsing process is completed, detergent 2 is fully mixed with water and then sprayed;
S4、进水至设定水位,进行软化洗涤至程序结束。S4. Add water to the set water level and perform softening and washing until the program ends.
进一步的,加热持续到整个洗涤过程结束,在步骤S12、S13中,加热的目的在于提高水 的温度产生蒸汽,在其他步骤中,加热目的在于维持洗涤水温,在上述步骤中,产生蒸汽的温度和维持洗涤水温的温度均由洗涤设备内置的程序决定,这些温度可以是一个固定温度范围,也可以是一个固定温度值;也可以根据洗涤衣物的量、衣物材质等参数由用户自主设定。Further, heating continues until the end of the entire washing process. In steps S12 and S13, the purpose of heating is to increase the water content. In other steps, the purpose of heating is to maintain the temperature of the washing water. In the above steps, the temperature of generating steam and maintaining the temperature of the washing water are determined by the built-in program of the washing equipment. These temperatures can be a fixed temperature range. It can also be a fixed temperature value; it can also be set by the user based on parameters such as the amount of laundry and the material of the laundry.
步骤S11中通过冷凝管路进水至设定水位,所述设定水位刚好没过加热装置,防止加热装置干烧,且水位低于内筒表面,可以理解的是,少量的进水有利于快速升温以及产生蒸汽,在旋转内筒过程,提高衣物表面温度,提高衣物表面的污渍的活性,提高清洁效果;需要说明的是,加热装置位于内筒和外筒之间,在外筒底部的内壁上。In step S11, water is fed through the condensation pipe to a set water level. The set water level just covers the heating device to prevent the heating device from dry burning, and the water level is lower than the surface of the inner cylinder. It can be understood that a small amount of water is beneficial to Rapid heating and steam generation, during the process of rotating the inner cylinder, increase the surface temperature of the clothes, increase the activity of stains on the surface of the clothes, and improve the cleaning effect; it should be noted that the heating device is located between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer cylinder superior.
具体的,所述洗涤剂一为洗衣液,所述洗涤剂二为柔顺剂、衣物杀菌剂、清洗剂等,以柔顺剂为例,可以理解的是,洗衣液一般在柔顺剂添加之前加入,这里无论是洗衣液还是柔顺剂均可通过混合溶液的方式直接喷洒于衣物的表面,使洗涤剂与衣物表面尤其是衣物表面的污渍在高温高湿环境下直接接触,可同时提高洗涤剂及污渍的活性,减少洗涤剂投放量及用水量。Specifically, the first detergent is laundry detergent, and the second detergent is a softener, clothing bactericide, cleaning agent, etc. Taking the softener as an example, it can be understood that the laundry detergent is generally added before the softener is added. Here, both laundry detergent and softener can be directly sprayed on the surface of the clothes by mixing the solution, so that the detergent and the surface of the clothes, especially the stains on the surface of the clothes, are in direct contact with the high temperature and high humidity environment, which can simultaneously improve the detergent and stains. activity, reducing the amount of detergent and water consumption.
在本实施例中,洗涤剂一或洗涤剂二投放完成后,均可选择性的设置电机驱动内筒转动预设时间,然后再通过水位传感器进行水位检测;明显的,洗涤剂投放完成后,使洗涤剂与内筒中的水充分混合,使衣物处于高浓度处理剂混合液中,进一步提高清洗/软化效果;最后一次喷淋的洗涤剂仍置于衣物表面,通过内筒的转动促进衣物翻转,增加洗涤剂与衣物的接触面积,进而促使洗涤剂更好地与衣物接触融合,提升洗涤效果。In this embodiment, after the addition of detergent one or detergent two is completed, the motor can be selectively set to drive the inner cylinder to rotate for a preset time, and then the water level is detected through the water level sensor; obviously, after the detergent is placed, The detergent is fully mixed with the water in the inner drum, so that the clothes are in a high-concentration treatment agent mixture, further improving the cleaning/softening effect; the last spray of detergent is still placed on the surface of the clothes, and the rotation of the inner drum promotes the turning of the clothes. , increase the contact area between detergent and clothes, thereby promoting better contact and integration of detergent with clothes and improving washing effect.
本实施例中通过加热蒸汽及烘干循环的方式将衣物打湿,提高衣物表面温度及湿度,提高了洗衣时的洗涤剂活性,洗涤剂通过混合溶液的方式直接喷洒到衣物表面,增加洗涤剂与衣物的接触面积,减少洗涤剂投放量及用水量。In this embodiment, the clothes are wetted by heating steam and drying cycles to increase the surface temperature and humidity of the clothes, thereby improving the activity of the detergent during laundry. The detergent is directly sprayed onto the surface of the clothes by mixing the solution, increasing the amount of detergent. The contact area with clothes reduces the amount of detergent and water consumption.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本实施例与上述实施例二的区别在于洗涤剂的投放过程。具体地,电机停止驱动内筒,将洗涤剂与水充分混合成混合液,经喷淋装置直接喷洒至衣物表面;维持筒内及衣物保持步骤S12所设定的温湿度,内筒转动与洗涤剂水溶液喷淋循环进行,直至洗涤剂混合液投放完成。The difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned Embodiment 2 lies in the adding process of detergent. Specifically, the motor stops driving the inner drum, and the detergent and water are fully mixed into a mixture, which is sprayed directly onto the surface of the clothes through the spray device; the temperature and humidity in the drum and the clothes are maintained at the temperature and humidity set in step S12, and the inner drum rotates and is washed. The detergent aqueous solution spray cycle is continued until the detergent mixture is poured in.
本实施例中,通过提高喷淋时衣物表面的温度和湿度,不仅能够使水的溶污力提升,而且提高了洗涤剂的使用活性。In this embodiment, by increasing the temperature and humidity of the clothing surface during spraying, not only the stain-dissolving power of water can be improved, but also the activity of the detergent can be improved.
需要说明的是,喷淋装置包括混合水路结构和喷头,其中混合水路结构包括混合器、主 水路和支水路,洗涤水通过主水路进入混合器,洗涤液在混合器前,通过支水路汇入主水路,主水路和支水路的开闭均可由电磁阀进行控制。本实施例中的混合水路结构不额外设置加压泵,通过进水水压直接将洗涤液冲入混合器并混合,结构简单高效,节水省电,并且节省洗衣设备内部空间。喷头的安装方式可选择为直立型、下垂型、边墙型、吊顶型以及其他型,用户可以根据具体需求进行选择。It should be noted that the spray device includes a mixing waterway structure and a sprinkler head, where the mixing waterway structure includes a mixer, a main Water channel and branch water channel, the washing water enters the mixer through the main water channel, and the washing liquid flows into the main water channel through the branch water channel in front of the mixer. The opening and closing of the main water channel and the branch water channel can be controlled by the solenoid valve. The mixing water circuit structure in this embodiment does not require an additional pressure pump. The washing liquid is directly flushed into the mixer and mixed through the inlet water pressure. The structure is simple and efficient, saves water and electricity, and saves internal space of the laundry equipment. The installation method of the sprinkler head can be selected as upright type, pendant type, side wall type, ceiling type and other types. Users can choose according to specific needs.
需要进一步说明的是,通过内筒转动与洗涤剂水溶液喷淋循环进行,可使衣物处理液喷淋更加均匀,增大衣物与洗涤剂的接触面积和机率;其中每次内筒转动的时间优选为5~15s,每次洗涤剂水溶液的喷淋时间优选为3~15s。It should be further explained that by circulating the rotation of the inner cylinder and the spraying of the detergent aqueous solution, the clothing treatment liquid can be sprayed more evenly, and the contact area and probability between the clothes and the detergent can be increased; the time of each rotation of the inner cylinder is preferably It is 5-15s, and the spraying time of each detergent aqueous solution is preferably 3-15s.
进一步的,本发明可以在喷淋装置的主水路前设置前置过滤装置,启动前置过滤装置可以将除去水中的杂质,使进入主水路中的水更洁净,利于提高洗涤剂的作用效果。Furthermore, the present invention can set up a pre-filter device in front of the main water channel of the spray device. Activating the pre-filter device can remove impurities in the water, making the water entering the main water channel cleaner, which is beneficial to improving the effect of the detergent.
实施例四Embodiment 4
本实施例为上述实施例的进一步限定:This embodiment is a further limitation of the above embodiment:
在步骤S1前,还包括以下步骤:S0、排水,将筒内的水排净对衣物进行称重;依据衣物重量确定洗衣设备进水总量、进水次数以及洗涤剂一、洗涤剂二的投放量。需要说明的是,除了依据衣物重量确定洗衣进水量、进水次数或洗涤剂投放量,本领域的技术人员还可以依据衣物件数、衣物材质、衣物脏污程度等进行考量设定上述洗衣参数。Before step S1, the following steps are also included: S0, drainage, draining the water in the drum and weighing the clothes; determining the total amount of water in the laundry equipment, the number of times of water inlet, and the amount of detergent one and detergent two based on the weight of the clothes. Delivery volume. It should be noted that in addition to determining the amount of laundry water, the number of times of water inlet, or the amount of detergent based on the weight of the clothes, those skilled in the art can also consider and set the above laundry parameters based on the number of items of clothing, the material of the clothes, the degree of soiling of the clothes, etc.
实施例五Embodiment 5
本实施例为上述实施例的进一步限定,具体限定了步骤S2中的清洗漂洗程序。This embodiment is a further limitation of the above embodiment, and specifically limits the cleaning and rinsing procedure in step S2.
进水结束后,使用加热装置持续进行加热,维持水温在设定水温值,同步进行洗涤,优选的预设温度为50~60℃,当洗涤时间达到设定值时,洗衣设备进行排水甩干;甩干后,进入漂洗工序,单独开启主水路的电磁阀,将水喷淋到衣物上,进行喷淋漂洗衣物,或开启主水路的电磁阀,向内筒注水至设定水位后,旋转内筒进行漂洗,漂洗完成后,排水甩干,优选的,漂洗工序重复1-3次,这里需要说明的是,一些特殊材质的衣物不可甩干,可以通过洗涤模式的选择来控制不进行甩干步骤。After the water inflow is completed, use the heating device to continue heating, maintain the water temperature at the set water temperature value, and wash simultaneously. The preferred preset temperature is 50 to 60°C. When the washing time reaches the set value, the laundry equipment drains and spins. ; After spin-drying, enter the rinsing process. Open the solenoid valve of the main water channel separately, spray water onto the clothes, and spray and rinse the clothes. Or open the solenoid valve of the main water channel, inject water into the inner cylinder to the set water level, and then rotate. Rinse the inner cylinder. After rinsing is completed, drain and spin dry. Preferably, the rinsing process is repeated 1-3 times. It should be noted here that some clothes made of special materials cannot be spin-dried. They can be controlled by selecting the washing mode. dry steps.
明显的,洗衣设备可以通过喷淋进水的方式进行衣物漂洗,不仅能使让衣物充分的与水接触,比传统的直接进水方式省水省电;与传统的洗涤方法相比,采用本实施例中的洗涤控制方法,洗衣设备单次洗涤耗水量可降低25%,耗电量降低75%。Obviously, laundry equipment can rinse clothes by spraying water in, which not only allows the clothes to fully contact with water, but also saves water and electricity than the traditional direct water inlet method; compared with traditional washing methods, this method According to the washing control method in the embodiment, the water consumption of a single washing of the laundry equipment can be reduced by 25%, and the power consumption can be reduced by 75%.
实施例六 Embodiment 6
本实施例为上述实施例的进一步限定,在步骤S4之后,增加S5烘干工序和S6新风香薰工序。具体地:This embodiment is a further limitation of the above embodiment. After step S4, S5 drying process and S6 fresh air aromatherapy process are added. specifically:
S5、烘干加热装置开启对衣物进行烘干加热,烘干风机开始对衣物进行烘干,在烘干过程中,不间断开启新风装置风机促进洗衣设备筒内与筒外部的空气交换,每间隔一定时间进行一次空气交换,所述空气交换的次数以及时间间隔依据烘干时间确定;S5. The drying heating device turns on to dry and heat the clothes, and the drying fan starts to dry the clothes. During the drying process, the fresh air device fan is continuously turned on to promote air exchange between the inside and outside of the drum of the washing equipment. Every interval An air exchange is performed once in a certain period of time, and the number of air exchanges and the time interval are determined based on the drying time;
S6、烘干结束后,关闭烘干加热装置和烘干风机,开启新风风机,将筒内与筒外空气进行交互,同时在新风进气口设置香薰剂,通过循环风将香味吹入洗衣设备筒内,对筒内衣物进行持续香薰20~40s,关闭新风风机,开启电机驱动内筒转动对衣物进行翻转,待衣物翻转完成后,开启新风风机,对筒内空气进行循环,同时衣物进行进一步香薰,香薰结束后程序关机。S6. After drying, turn off the drying heating device and drying fan, turn on the fresh air fan, interact with the air inside the drum and outside the drum, and set aromatherapy agent in the fresh air inlet to blow the fragrance into the laundry equipment through circulating air. In the cylinder, aromatherapy is continued for the clothes in the cylinder for 20 to 40 seconds. The fresh air fan is turned off, and the motor is turned on to drive the inner cylinder to rotate and the clothes are turned over. After the clothes are turned over, the fresh air fan is turned on to circulate the air in the cylinder while the clothes are further processed. Aromatherapy, the program will shut down after aromatherapy.
本实施例通过在烘干程序中进行内外筒之间的空气交互,保持筒内部空气清新,同时烘干结束后,开启新风风机,通过在新风进风口设置香薰剂,还可对烘干后衣物进行香薰,保持衣物香味。In this embodiment, air interaction between the inner and outer cylinders is performed during the drying process to keep the air inside the cylinder fresh. At the same time, after the drying is completed, the fresh air fan is turned on. By setting the aromatherapy agent at the fresh air inlet, the dried clothes can also be treated. Aromatherapy to keep clothes scented.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology of this patent Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, personnel can make some changes or modify the above-mentioned technical contents into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. In essence, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种洗涤剂投放装置,包括第一盖体和第二盖体,其特征在于,所述第一盖体与第二盖体扣合,在两者之间限定出洗涤剂溶液的投放通道;A detergent dispensing device includes a first cover and a second cover, characterized in that the first cover and the second cover are engaged to define a dispensing channel for detergent solution between them;
    所述投放通道具有用于进水的进水口,以及用于投放洗涤剂与水的混合溶液的出液口;所述进水口与出液口之间设置添加口,所述添加口与存储洗涤剂的容纳腔连通;所述投放通道的添加口与出液口之间设置用于混合洗涤剂与水的混合结构。The delivery channel has a water inlet for water inlet and a liquid outlet for adding a mixed solution of detergent and water; an adding port is provided between the water inlet and the liquid outlet, and the adding port is connected to the storage washing machine. The containing cavity of the detergent is connected; a mixing structure for mixing detergent and water is provided between the adding port and the liquid outlet of the delivery channel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂投放装置,其特征在于,所述投放通道沿其中液体的流动方向依次包括:The detergent dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein the dispensing channel includes in sequence along the flow direction of the liquid:
    进水区,设置有所述进水口;A water inlet area is provided with the water inlet;
    混合区,其起始端与进水区的末尾端连接,进水区末尾端的朝向与混合区起始端的朝向之间具有一定夹角,所述添加口设置于进水区与混合区的连接处,所述混合结构设置在混合区内;The starting end of the mixing zone is connected to the end of the water inlet zone. There is a certain angle between the direction of the end of the water inlet zone and the direction of the starting end of the mixing zone. The adding port is provided at the connection between the water inlet zone and the mixing zone. , the mixing structure is arranged in the mixing zone;
    投放区,与所述混合区连接,投放区的末尾端设置所述出液口;A delivery area is connected to the mixing area, and the liquid outlet is provided at the end of the delivery area;
    优选地,所述进水区末尾端的朝向与混合区起始端的朝向相反。Preferably, the direction of the end of the water inlet zone is opposite to the direction of the starting end of the mixing zone.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的洗涤剂投放装置,其特征在于,所述投放通道在混合区处的宽度大于其在进水区处的宽度,所述混合结构为设置在第二盖体上、凸起于混合区内壁的凸筋;The detergent dispensing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the width of the dispensing channel at the mixing area is greater than its width at the water inlet area, and the mixing structure is a protrusion provided on the second cover. Ribs originating from the inner wall of the mixing zone;
    优选地,所述投放通道在混合区处的宽度大于其在投放区处的宽度,混合区末尾端的朝向与投放区起始端的朝向间具有一定夹角,所述混合区的末尾端设置引导其中液体转向的导流筋。Preferably, the width of the delivery channel at the mixing zone is greater than its width at the delivery zone, and there is a certain angle between the orientation of the end of the mixing zone and the orientation of the starting end of the delivery zone, and the end of the mixing zone is set to guide the channel therein. Diversion ribs for liquid diversion.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的洗涤剂投放装置,其特征在于,所述混合区设置有凸筋的区域沿液体流动方向具有一定长度,所述凸筋包括沿液体流动方向依次循环设置的:The detergent dispensing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the area provided with convex ribs in the mixing zone has a certain length along the direction of liquid flow, and the convex ribs include:
    第一凸筋,倾斜于混合区的长度方向延伸,由混合区的中部逐渐靠近混合区的两侧;The first convex rib extends obliquely in the length direction of the mixing zone, gradually approaching both sides of the mixing zone from the middle of the mixing zone;
    第二凸筋,倾斜于混合区的长度方向延伸,由混合区的两侧逐渐靠近混合区的中部;The second convex rib extends obliquely in the length direction of the mixing zone, gradually approaching the middle of the mixing zone from both sides of the mixing zone;
    第三凸筋,平行于混合区的长度方向延伸。The third convex rib extends parallel to the length direction of the mixing zone.
  5. 根据权利要求2-4中任意一项所述的洗涤剂投放装置,其特征在于,所述混合区中设置由投放通道内部向外部单向导通的泄压阀。The detergent dispensing device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that a pressure relief valve is provided in the mixing zone for one-way communication from the inside of the dispensing channel to the outside.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的洗涤剂投放装置,其特征在于,所述混合区的侧壁局部由投放通道内侧向外侧凸起,在投放通道内侧形成凹部,所述泄压阀设置于所述凹部内; The detergent dispensing device according to claim 5, wherein part of the side wall of the mixing area protrudes from the inside of the dispensing channel to the outside, forming a recessed portion inside the dispensing channel, and the pressure relief valve is disposed in the recessed portion. Inside;
    所述第二盖体上设置凸起的分流凸筋,所述分流凸筋的一端与液体在同一位置的流动方向呈一定角度,另一端向所述凹部延伸。A raised diverter rib is provided on the second cover. One end of the diverter rib forms a certain angle with the flow direction of the liquid at the same position, and the other end extends toward the recessed portion.
  7. 根据权利要求2-6中任意一项所述的洗涤剂投放装置,其特征在于,所述进水区中设置由投放通道外部向内部单向导通的平衡气阀。The detergent dispensing device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that a balance air valve is provided in the water inlet area for one-way communication from the outside of the dispensing channel to the interior.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的洗涤剂投放装置,其特征在于,所述第二盖体上设置凸起的挡水筋,所述挡水筋与第一盖体接触,以限定出所述投放通道;The detergent dispensing device according to claim 7, wherein a raised water-blocking rib is provided on the second cover body, and the water-blocking rib contacts the first cover body to define the dispensing channel. ;
    所述平衡气阀与添加口之间设置缓冲凸筋,所述缓冲凸筋与进水区两侧的挡水筋分别连接,且缓冲凸筋的凸起高度低于挡水筋的凸起高度。Buffering convex ribs are provided between the balance air valve and the adding port. The buffering convex ribs are respectively connected to the water retaining ribs on both sides of the water inlet area, and the convex height of the buffering convex ribs is lower than the convex height of the water retaining ribs. .
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的洗涤剂投放装置,其特征在于,所述第一盖体与第二盖体之间还限定出洗涤剂连通通道,所述洗涤剂连通通道与投放通道相互隔离;The detergent dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a detergent communication channel is also defined between the first cover and the second cover, and the detergent communication channel is connected to The delivery channels are isolated from each other;
    所述洗涤剂连通通道的入口连通存储洗涤剂的容纳腔,洗涤剂连通通道的出口连通投放泵的入口端,所述投放泵的出口端与投放通道上的添加口连通。The inlet of the detergent communication channel is connected to the accommodating cavity for storing detergent, the outlet of the detergent communication channel is connected to the inlet end of the delivery pump, and the outlet end of the delivery pump is connected to the adding port on the delivery channel.
  10. 一种洗衣设备,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的洗涤剂投放装置。 A laundry equipment, characterized by including the detergent dispensing device according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2023/081763 2022-04-19 2023-03-16 Detergent dispensing apparatus and laundry device WO2023202279A1 (en)

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CN113338005A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-09-03 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 Additive feeding device and washing machine
CN113718487A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-30 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Put in module and clothing processing apparatus
CN217026417U (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-22 浙江宏昌电器科技股份有限公司 Automatic detergent feeding device
CN217026415U (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-22 浙江宏昌电器科技股份有限公司 Automatic feeding device with ventilation function

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JP2018161192A (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-10-18 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 Washing machine
CN110629463A (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-12-31 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 Automatic feeding device, control method and multi-drum washing machine
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