WO2023202100A1 - Anti-freezing apparatus for outdoor conveying rubber belt in alpine region - Google Patents

Anti-freezing apparatus for outdoor conveying rubber belt in alpine region Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023202100A1
WO2023202100A1 PCT/CN2022/138234 CN2022138234W WO2023202100A1 WO 2023202100 A1 WO2023202100 A1 WO 2023202100A1 CN 2022138234 W CN2022138234 W CN 2022138234W WO 2023202100 A1 WO2023202100 A1 WO 2023202100A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
module
pipe
wall
filter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/138234
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毕法森
苏天华
徐忠礼
赵岩
孙莹
Original Assignee
华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 filed Critical 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司
Publication of WO2023202100A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023202100A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/68Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • B01D29/688Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with backwash arms or shoes acting on the cake side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of coal mining, in particular to an anti-freeze sticking equipment for outdoor conveyor belts in high-cold areas.
  • Raw coal mined from open-pit mines has a large moisture content and a certain temperature. After the raw coal enters the coal conveying belt in winter, due to the low outdoor temperature, the coal powder on the surface of the conveying belt freezes, which seriously restricts the safe and stable operation of the coal conveying system in winter. Due to the belt Coal sticking leads to a large amount of coal accumulation along the coal conveying system. In order to ensure the safe operation of the coal conveying system, a large number of personnel are required to enter the site to clean up the coal accumulation. There is a great risk of personal injury. Due to the accumulation of a large amount of coal powder along the coal conveying system, there is a possibility of accidents. Risk of greater fire.
  • a spray device needs to be used to spray liquid to clean the surface of the conveyor belt to avoid freezing and sticking on the surface, which will affect its use.
  • the transmission and injection process of the liquid it is necessary to filter the suspended matter in the liquid. , to avoid clogging of the nozzle, the cleaning of the filter equipment is particularly important for the flow transmission of the liquid medicine.
  • the accumulation of garbage on the surface of the filter element affects the transmission efficiency of the liquid medicine, which is not conducive to the equipment cleaning the surface of the conveyor belt.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the coal conveyor belt cleaning device, more garbage accumulates on the surface of the filter core, which affects the transmission efficiency of the liquid medicine, and the backflush cleaning efficiency of the equipment is low, which is not conducive to the cleaning work.
  • an anti-freezing and sticking equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas which includes a storage module, and a filtering module.
  • the filtering module is movably connected to the storage module, and the filtering module includes a filtering module.
  • the filter component is movably connected to the connection component and the transmission component respectively; and a cleaning module, the cleaning module is movably connected to the filter module, the cleaning module includes an installation component and a cleaning component, the The installation component and the cleaning component are movably connected, and the installation component is movably connected with the installation component; and a recoil module, the recoil module is movably connected with the filter module, and the recoil module includes a turbine assembly, a linkage assembly, a sewage assembly, and Feedback component, the turbine component is movably connected to the linkage component, the linkage component is movably connected to the sewage component, and the sewage component is movably connected to the feedback component.
  • the filter assembly includes a filter bin, a drain pipe, a first electric valve and a sealing plate, and one end of the drain pipe is connected to the filter
  • the first electric valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the drain pipe
  • the sealing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering compartment, and a filter cartridge is provided at one end of the sealing plate
  • the connection component includes a liquid inlet pipe, a third Two electric valves, a first annular pipe and a first conduit.
  • One end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the first annular pipe through multiple sets of branch pipes.
  • the second electric valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid inlet pipe. Both ends of the first conduit are connected to the filter chamber and the first annular pipe respectively.
  • the transmission assembly includes a driven gear, a drawbar, a limiting ring and a limiting guide wheel, and the driven gear is arranged on In the inner cavity of the filter bin, one end of the drawbar is connected to the inner wall of the driven gear, one end of the limiting ring is connected to the driven gear, and one end of the limiting guide wheel is connected to the limiting ring. connection, the other end of the limiting guide wheel is in contact with the inner wall of the filter chamber, and the inner wall of the filter chamber is provided with a limiting groove used in conjunction with the limiting guide wheel.
  • the installation assembly includes a side plate, a horizontal plate and a mounting rod, one end of the horizontal plate is connected to the side plate, and the installation assembly One end of the rod is connected to the horizontal plate, and the other end of the installation rod is movably connected to the filter bin;
  • the cleaning assembly includes a sleeve rod, a buffer spring, a circular plate and bristles, and multiple sets of the sleeve rods are respectively provided on the side plates and On the surface of the horizontal plate, the two ends of the buffer spring are connected to the circular plate and the sleeve rod respectively, and one end of the bristles is connected to the circular plate.
  • the turbine assembly includes a turbine housing, a backwash water pipe, a turbine blade and a mounting shaft, and both ends of the backwash water pipe
  • the turbine housing and the water supply equipment are respectively connected.
  • the installation shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the turbine housing and is movably connected with it.
  • the turbine blades are arranged on the outer wall of the installation shaft.
  • One end of the installation shaft is connected to a transmission rod.
  • the outer wall of the turbine housing is connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the drain pipe.
  • the linkage assembly includes a transmission wheel, a transmission chain, a driven wheel and a sealing outer frame.
  • One end of the sealing outer frame is connected to the filter.
  • the outer wall of the warehouse is connected, one end of the transmission rod penetrates the turbine housing and is connected to the transmission wheel, and the two ends of the inner cavity of the transmission chain are respectively connected to the transmission wheel and the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is
  • the inner wall of the linkage rod is connected with a linkage rod.
  • One end of the linkage rod penetrates the sealing outer frame and is movably connected with its inner wall.
  • the outer wall of the linkage rod is connected with a driving gear. The teeth on the surface of the driving gear and the teeth on the surface of the driven gear Engagement.
  • the sewage discharge assembly includes a connecting pipe, a second conduit, and a second annular pipe, and both ends of the second conduit are connected to the second conduit respectively.
  • the annular pipe is connected to the filter chamber, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the second annular pipe.
  • the feedback component includes a feedback bin, a paddle, a sewage pipe and a protective block, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the feedback bin, so One end of the transmission rod penetrates into the feedback chamber and is connected to the paddle.
  • One end of the sewage pipe is connected to the outer wall of the feedback chamber.
  • the protective block is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the feedback chamber.
  • the surface of the protective block is provided with a groove and a wave-proof slope, and an outflow channel is provided at the lowest point of the groove.
  • the storage module includes a liquid storage bin, a liquid level sensor, a support leg and an adding tube, and the liquid level sensor is arranged in the liquid storage bin.
  • the inner wall of the support leg is connected to the liquid storage bin at one end
  • the adding pipe is connected to the liquid storage bin at one end
  • the liquid storage bin is connected to the liquid inlet pipe at one end.
  • the present invention filters the medicinal liquid through a filter module.
  • the filtered medicinal liquid is connected to a high-pressure nozzle using a high-pressure pump to clean the surface of the coal conveyor belt.
  • the filtered medicinal liquid is safer to use and prevents impurities in the medicinal liquid from clogging the nozzle. ;
  • the filter element is regularly recoiled through the recoil module to discharge filtered impurities.
  • the impact of the water flow in the recoil module drives the transmission assembly to start, and the cleaning module is rotated to clean the surface of the filter element. , making the filter element more efficient in cleaning;
  • the dirty water discharged by backflushing re-acts the impact force of wastewater discharge to the linkage component through the sewage discharge component and feedback component, making its operation transmission more stable.
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of equipment installation in the first and second embodiments.
  • Figure 2 is a connection structure diagram of the filter module, cleaning module and backflush module in the first, second and third embodiments.
  • Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the filter assembly in the second and third embodiments.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning module and the backflush module in the second and third embodiments.
  • Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the cleaning assembly in the second and third embodiments.
  • Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the turbine assembly in the third embodiment.
  • Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the feedback component in the third embodiment.
  • references herein to "one embodiment” or “an embodiment” refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. "In one embodiment” appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-frozen adhesion device for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas, including a storage module 100.
  • the storage module 100 includes a liquid storage bin 101, a liquid level sensor 102, The support leg 103 and the adding pipe 104, the liquid level sensor 102 is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 101, one end of the supporting leg 103 is connected to the liquid storage tank 101, and one end of the adding pipe 104 is connected to the liquid storage tank 101;
  • the liquid medicine is stored in the liquid storage tank 101.
  • the medicine liquid is mixed and proportioned in the medicine liquid tank and then transferred to the liquid storage tank 101 through the pump connection adding pipe 104.
  • the liquid medicine is mixed and proportioned in the liquid medicine tank through a high-pressure pump.
  • the liquid medicine is extracted and transferred to the conveyor belt through the transmission pipe. It is sprayed out through a high-pressure nozzle to clean the surface of the conveyor belt.
  • an alarm is issued through the liquid level sensor 102 to facilitate the timely addition and use of the liquid medicine. .
  • Filter module 200 the filter module 200 is movably connected with the storage module 100.
  • the filter module 200 includes a filter component 201, a connection component 202 and a transmission component 203.
  • the filter component 201 is movably connected with the connection component 202 and the transmission component 203 respectively;
  • the connecting assembly 202 After the medical liquid is pumped out of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 101 through the high-pressure pump, the connecting assembly 202 enters the filter assembly 201, and is filtered through the filter assembly 201 to prevent suspended solids and other garbage in the medical liquid from clogging the high-pressure nozzle. If the filter element is used for a long time, more garbage will adhere to the surface, affecting the flow rate and transmission efficiency of the liquid.
  • the recoil module 400 is movably connected to the filter module 200.
  • the recoil module 400 includes a turbine assembly 401, a linkage assembly 402, a sewage discharge assembly 403 and a feedback assembly 404.
  • the turbine assembly 401 and the linkage assembly 402 are movably connected, and the linkage assembly 402 It is movably connected with the sewage component 403, and the sewage component 403 is movablely connected with the feedback component 404.
  • the backflush module 400 When it is necessary to clean the filter element in the filter assembly 201, the backflush module 400 is started, and the clean water is transferred to the filter assembly 201 through the turbine assembly 401.
  • the filter element is backflushed and cleaned, and the turbine assembly 401 is started by the flow of water.
  • the mechanical transmission force is output to the linkage component 402, and drives the transmission component 203 to start through the linkage component 402.
  • Cleaning module 300 the cleaning module 300 is movably connected to the filter module 200, the cleaning module 300 includes an installation component 301 and a cleaning component 302, the installation component 301 and the cleaning component 302 are movably connected, the installation component 301 is movably connected to the installation component 301;
  • the activation of the transmission assembly 203 drives the cleaning module 300 to rotate, brush the surface of the filter element, and cooperate with the backwash of water to improve the cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality of the filter element and avoid long-term downtime of the equipment for cleaning that affects normal use;
  • the dirty water after backflushing is transmitted to the feedback assembly 404 through the sewage assembly 403, and the remaining potential energy of the dirty water is applied to the linkage assembly 402 to ensure the stable transmission operation of the linkage assembly 402 and make the transmission effect better.
  • the filter assembly 201 includes a filter chamber 201a, a drain pipe 201b, a first electric valve 201c and a sealing plate 201d.
  • One end of the drain pipe 201b is connected to the filter chamber 201a.
  • the first electric valve 201c is provided in the inner cavity of the drain pipe 201b.
  • the sealing plate 201d is provided on the inner wall of the filter chamber 201a, and a filter cartridge 201e is provided at one end of the sealing plate 201d;
  • the connection assembly 202 includes a liquid inlet pipe 202a, a second electric valve 202b, a first annular pipe 202c and a first conduit 202d.
  • One end of the liquid inlet pipe 202a is connected to the first annular pipe 202c through multiple sets of branch pipes, and the second electric valve 202b is disposed in the inner cavity of the liquid inlet pipe 202a, and the two ends of the first conduit 202d are respectively connected with the filter chamber 201a and the first annular pipe 202c.
  • the medicinal liquid in the liquid storage bin 101 is discharged through the liquid inlet pipe 202a, enters the first annular tube 202c through the branch pipe, and finally enters the filter chamber 201a through the first conduit 202d.
  • the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 101 flows more smoothly to avoid damage to the filter cartridge 201e caused by excessive impact force.
  • the medicine liquid is discharged along the drain pipe 201b and passes through the first electric valve 201c and the second electric valve.
  • the setting of 202b facilitates the closed circuit of the equipment during the backflush operation, avoids excessive backflush water contact with the liquid, and ensures the normal use of the equipment.
  • the transmission assembly 203 includes a driven gear 203a, a drawbar 203b, a limiting ring 203c and a limiter guide wheel 203d.
  • the driven gear 203a is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter chamber 201a.
  • One end of the drawbar 203b is connected to the inner wall of the driven gear 203a.
  • one end of the limiting ring 203c is connected to the driven gear 203a
  • one end of the limiting guide wheel 203d is connected to the limiting ring 203c
  • the other end of the limiting guide wheel 203d is in contact with the inner wall of the filter chamber 201a
  • the inner wall of the filter chamber 201a is provided with a limiting groove used in conjunction with the limiting guide wheel 203d.
  • the driven gear 203a and the limiting ring 203c are both arranged in the filter chamber 201a. They are limited by the limiting guide wheel 203d to avoid shaking displacement during rotation and ensure the stable transmission of the two. During the rotation process of the moving gear 203a, the traction rod 203b is driven to rotate.
  • the installation assembly 301 includes a side plate 301a, a horizontal plate 301b and a mounting rod 301c.
  • One end of the horizontal plate 301b is connected to the side plate 301a, one end of the mounting rod 301c is connected to the horizontal plate 301b, and the other end of the mounting rod 301c is connected to the filter bin 201a. active connection;
  • the side plate 301a and the horizontal plate 301b form an L-shaped structure, which generates a cylindrical rotation space when it rotates, so that the cleaning component 302 installed on its surface can comprehensively clean the filter cartridge 201e to avoid cleaning dead corners that affect the cleaning effect.
  • the rod 301c limits the side plate 301a and the horizontal plate 301b to prevent them from deflecting during rotation, ensuring the cleaning effect and stable use of the equipment.
  • the traction rod 203b rotates to contact the side plate 301a and pull the side plate 301a. , allowing it to rotate with the horizontal plate 301b with the end surface of the mounting rod 301c as the center of the circle, thereby achieving rotational traction.
  • the cleaning component 302 includes a sleeve rod 302a, a buffer spring 302b, a circular plate 302c and a bristles 302d.
  • Multiple sets of sleeve rods 302a are respectively provided on the surfaces of the side plate 301a and the horizontal plate 301b.
  • the two ends of the buffer spring 302b are respectively connected with the circular plate 302c and the sleeve.
  • the rod 302a is connected, and one end of the bristles 302d is connected to the circular plate 302c.
  • the rotation of the side plate 301a and the horizontal plate 301b drives the sleeve rod 302a to rotate, and the rotation of the sleeve rod 302a drives the circular plate 302c and the bristles 302d to rotate, thereby comprehensively cleaning the surface of the filter cartridge 201e.
  • the buffer spring 302b The setting can effectively prevent the filter cartridge 201e from adhering to large debris and the bristles 302d making rigid contact when rotating and touching, ensuring the safety of use of the bristles 302d and the filter cartridge 201e.
  • the turbine assembly 401 includes a turbine housing 401a, a reverse flushing pipe 401b, a turbine blade 401c and a mounting shaft 401d. Both ends of the reverse flushing pipe 401b are connected to the turbine housing 401a and the water supply equipment respectively.
  • the mounting shaft 401d is provided on the turbine housing 401a.
  • the inner cavity of the turbine housing 401a is movably connected with it.
  • the turbine blades 401c are arranged on the outer wall of the installation shaft 401d.
  • One end of the installation shaft 401d is connected to a transmission rod 401f.
  • the outer wall of the turbine housing 401a is connected with a water outlet pipe 401e. One end of the water outlet pipe 401e is connected to the drainage pipe.
  • Pipe 201b is connected.
  • the backflush water supply equipment is connected through the backflush water pipe 401b, and the backflush water is connected through the backflush water pipe 401b.
  • the water pipe 401b enters the turbine housing 401a, and enters the drain pipe 201b through the water outlet pipe 401e. It enters the filter chamber 201a through the drain pipe 201b, and then enters the filter cartridge 201e in the opposite direction for reverse flushing.
  • the linkage assembly 402 includes a transmission wheel 402a, a transmission chain 402b, a driven wheel 402c and a sealing outer frame 402d.
  • One end of the sealing outer frame 402d is connected to the outer wall of the filter chamber 201a.
  • One end of the transmission rod 401f penetrates the turbine housing 401a and is connected to the turbine housing 401a.
  • the transmission wheel 402a is connected, and the two ends of the inner cavity of the transmission chain 402b are rotationally connected with the transmission wheel 402a and the driven wheel 402c respectively.
  • the inner wall of the driven wheel 402c is connected with a linkage rod 402e, and one end of the linkage rod 402e passes through the sealed outer frame. 402d and is movably connected to its inner wall.
  • the outer wall of the linkage rod 402e is connected to a driving gear 402f.
  • the teeth on the surface of the driving gear 402f mesh with the teeth on the surface of the driven gear 203a.
  • the rotation of the transmission rod 401f drives the transmission wheel 402a to rotate
  • the rotation of the transmission wheel 402a drives the transmission chain 402b to rotate
  • the rotation of the transmission chain 402b drives the driven wheel 402c to rotate
  • the rotation of the driven wheel 402c drives
  • the linkage rod 402e rotates
  • the rotation of the linkage rod 402e drives the driving gear 402f to rotate.
  • the rotation of the driving gear 402f drives the driven gear 203a to rotate, thereby realizing the linkage between the linkage component 402 and the transmission component 203, so that the transmission
  • the component 203 drives the installation component 301 and the cleaning component 302 to clean the filter cartridge 201e.
  • the sewage discharge assembly 403 includes a connecting pipe 403a, a second conduit 403b, and a second annular pipe 403c. Both ends of the second conduit 403b are connected to the second annular pipe 403c and the filter chamber 201a respectively. One end of the connecting pipe 403a is connected to the second annular pipe 403c. Connected.
  • the impurities on the surface of the filter cartridge 201e are cleaned, and the dirty water is discharged from the inner cavity of the filter chamber 201a along the second conduit 403b and the second annular pipe 403c, and passes through the connecting pipe. 403a enters the feedback chamber 404a.
  • the feedback assembly 404 includes a feedback bin 404a, a paddle 404b, a drain pipe 404c and a protective block 404g.
  • One end of the connecting pipe 403a is connected to the feedback bin 404a, and one end of the conductive rod 401f penetrates into the feedback bin 404a and is connected to the paddle 404b.
  • One end of the waste pipe 404c is connected with the outer wall of the feedback chamber 404a, and the protective block 404g is disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the feedback chamber 404a.
  • the connecting pipe 403a is provided at the top of the feedback chamber 404a. After the dirty water is discharged, it falls on the surface of the paddle 404b, and the water drop point is located on the side of the paddle 404b. The impact force of the water carries its own gravitational potential energy to the paddle 404b. Drive, and one end of the paddle 404b is connected to the transmission rod 401f. The rotation of the transmission rod 401f itself relies on the impact force of the reversed water. The gravitational potential energy of the dirty water is absorbed through the paddle 404b, so that part of the transmission force is fed back to the transmission The rod 401f makes the rotation and cleaning of the equipment more stable. After the sewage falls, it is discharged through the sewage pipe 404c to complete the flushing.
  • the surface of the protective block 404g is provided with a groove 404f and a wave-proof slope 404d, and an outflow channel 404e is provided at the lowest point of the groove 404f.
  • the protective block 404g Through the setting of the protective block 404g, it can effectively prevent the backflow or turbulence of dirty water from affecting the rotation of the blade 404b.
  • the anti-wave slope 404d Through the setting of the anti-wave slope 404d, it can effectively isolate the contact between dirty water and the bottom of the blade 404b, and avoid the rotation of the blade 404b.
  • Resistance, through the setting of the groove 404f can effectively compress the space of dirty water in the feedback chamber 404a, preventing the accumulation of dirty water from affecting the rotation of the blade 404b.
  • the outflow channel 404e Through the setting of the outflow channel 404e, it can avoid the groove 404f and the bottom of the groove 404f. If water accumulates in the space between them, drain the water in time to avoid the water accumulation affecting the rotation of the blade 404b.
  • any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments.
  • any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures.
  • Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operation and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to particular embodiments, but extends to various modifications which still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is an anti-freezing apparatus for an outdoor conveying rubber belt in an alpine region. The anti-freezing apparatus comprises: a storage module; a filtering module, wherein the filtering module is movably connected to the storage module, and the filtering module comprises a filtering assembly, a connecting assembly and a transmission assembly, the filtering assembly being movably connected to the connecting assembly and the transmission assembly, respectively; and a cleaning module. In the present invention, chemical liquid is filtered by means of the filtering module, the filtered chemical liquid is connected to a high-pressure nozzle by means of a high-pressure pump to clean the surface of a coal conveying belt, the filtered chemical liquid is safer to use, impurities in the chemical liquid are prevented from blocking the nozzle, a filter element is regularly backflushed by means of a backflush module, the filtered impurities are discharged, the transmission assembly is driven to start by means of an impact force of a water flow in the backflush module, and, by means of a chain reaction, the cleaning module rotates, and the surface of the filter element is hung, swept and cleaned, such that the cleaning efficiency of the filter element is higher.

Description

一种高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备An anti-freeze sticking equipment for outdoor conveyor belts in high-cold areas 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及煤炭开采技术领域,特别是一种高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备。The invention relates to the technical field of coal mining, in particular to an anti-freeze sticking equipment for outdoor conveyor belts in high-cold areas.
背景技术Background technique
露天矿开采出的原煤含水量较大,而且具有一定温度,冬季原煤进入输煤皮带后,由于室外温度较低,造成输送带表面煤粉冻结,严重制约冬季输煤系统安全稳定运行,由于胶带粘煤导致输煤系统沿线大量积煤,为保证输煤系统安全运行,需要大量人员进入现场进行积煤清理工作,存在较大人身伤害的风险,由于输煤系统沿线积存大量煤粉,存在发生较大火灾的风险。Raw coal mined from open-pit mines has a large moisture content and a certain temperature. After the raw coal enters the coal conveying belt in winter, due to the low outdoor temperature, the coal powder on the surface of the conveying belt freezes, which seriously restricts the safe and stable operation of the coal conveying system in winter. Due to the belt Coal sticking leads to a large amount of coal accumulation along the coal conveying system. In order to ensure the safe operation of the coal conveying system, a large number of personnel are required to enter the site to clean up the coal accumulation. There is a great risk of personal injury. Due to the accumulation of a large amount of coal powder along the coal conveying system, there is a possibility of accidents. Risk of greater fire.
在煤炭输送胶带的使用过程中,需要采用喷射装置喷射药液对输送胶带的表面进行清理避免其表面冻粘影响使用,在药液的传输喷射过程中,需要对药液中的悬浮物进行过滤,避免喷头发生堵塞,过滤设备的清洁工作对药液的流量传输尤为重要,过滤芯的表面积累垃圾较多影响药液的传输效率,不利于设备对输送胶带的表面进行清洁。During the use of coal conveyor belts, a spray device needs to be used to spray liquid to clean the surface of the conveyor belt to avoid freezing and sticking on the surface, which will affect its use. During the transmission and injection process of the liquid, it is necessary to filter the suspended matter in the liquid. , to avoid clogging of the nozzle, the cleaning of the filter equipment is particularly important for the flow transmission of the liquid medicine. The accumulation of garbage on the surface of the filter element affects the transmission efficiency of the liquid medicine, which is not conducive to the equipment cleaning the surface of the conveyor belt.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, the abstract and the title of the invention to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.
鉴于现有技术中存在的问题,提出了本发明。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.
因此,本发明所要解决的技术问题是煤炭输送胶带的清理装置中,过滤芯的表面积累垃圾较多影响药液的传输效率,设备反冲清洁效率较低,不利于清洁工作的进行。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the coal conveyor belt cleaning device, more garbage accumulates on the surface of the filter core, which affects the transmission efficiency of the liquid medicine, and the backflush cleaning efficiency of the equipment is low, which is not conducive to the cleaning work.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备,其包括存储模块,以及;过滤模块,所述过滤模块与存储模块活动连接,所述过滤模块包括过滤组件、连接组件和传动组件,所述过滤组件分别与连接组件和传动组件活动连接;以及,清洁模块,所述清洁模块与过滤模块活动连接,所述清洁模块包括安装组件和清洁组件,所述安装组件和清洁组件活动连接,所述安装组件与安装组件活动连接;以及,反冲模块,所述反冲模块与过滤模块活动连接,所述反冲模块包括涡轮组件、联动组件、排污组件和反馈组件,所述涡轮组件和联动组件活动连接,所述联动组件和排污组件活动连接,所述排污组件和反馈组件活动连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an anti-freezing and sticking equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas, which includes a storage module, and a filtering module. The filtering module is movably connected to the storage module, and the filtering module includes a filtering module. components, connection components and transmission components, the filter component is movably connected to the connection component and the transmission component respectively; and a cleaning module, the cleaning module is movably connected to the filter module, the cleaning module includes an installation component and a cleaning component, the The installation component and the cleaning component are movably connected, and the installation component is movably connected with the installation component; and a recoil module, the recoil module is movably connected with the filter module, and the recoil module includes a turbine assembly, a linkage assembly, a sewage assembly, and Feedback component, the turbine component is movably connected to the linkage component, the linkage component is movably connected to the sewage component, and the sewage component is movably connected to the feedback component.
作为本发明所述高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述过滤组件包括过滤仓、排液管、第一电动阀和密封板,所述排液管的一端与过滤仓连通,所述第一电动阀设置于排液管的内腔,所述密封板设置于过滤仓的内壁,所述密封板的一端设置有滤筒;所述连接组件包括进液管、第二电动阀、第一环形管和第一导管,所述进液管的一端通过多组分支管路与第一环形管连通,所述第二电动阀设置于进液管的内腔,所述第一导管的两端分别与过滤仓和第一环形管连通。As a preferred solution of the present invention for the anti-freezing equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas, the filter assembly includes a filter bin, a drain pipe, a first electric valve and a sealing plate, and one end of the drain pipe is connected to the filter The first electric valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the drain pipe, the sealing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering compartment, and a filter cartridge is provided at one end of the sealing plate; the connection component includes a liquid inlet pipe, a third Two electric valves, a first annular pipe and a first conduit. One end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the first annular pipe through multiple sets of branch pipes. The second electric valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid inlet pipe. Both ends of the first conduit are connected to the filter chamber and the first annular pipe respectively.
作为本发明所述高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述传动组件包括从动齿轮、牵引杆、限位圆环和限位导轮,所述从动齿轮设置于过滤仓的内腔,所述牵引杆的一端与从动齿轮的内壁相连接,所述限位圆环的一端与从动齿轮相连接,所述限位导轮的一端与限位圆环相连接,所述限位导轮的另一端与过滤仓的内壁接触,所述过滤仓的内壁开设有与限位导轮配合使用的限位凹槽。As a preferred solution of the present invention for anti-freezing and sticking equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas, the transmission assembly includes a driven gear, a drawbar, a limiting ring and a limiting guide wheel, and the driven gear is arranged on In the inner cavity of the filter bin, one end of the drawbar is connected to the inner wall of the driven gear, one end of the limiting ring is connected to the driven gear, and one end of the limiting guide wheel is connected to the limiting ring. connection, the other end of the limiting guide wheel is in contact with the inner wall of the filter chamber, and the inner wall of the filter chamber is provided with a limiting groove used in conjunction with the limiting guide wheel.
作为本发明所述高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述安装组件包括侧板、横板和安装杆,所述横板的一端与侧板相连接,所述安装杆的一端与横板相连接,所述安装杆的另一端与过滤仓活动连接;所述清洁组件包括套杆、缓冲弹簧、圆板和刷毛,多组所述套杆分别设置于侧板和横板的表面,所述缓冲弹簧的两端分别与圆板和套杆相连接,所述刷毛的一端与圆板相连接。As a preferred solution of the present invention for the antifreeze-adhesive equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas, the installation assembly includes a side plate, a horizontal plate and a mounting rod, one end of the horizontal plate is connected to the side plate, and the installation assembly One end of the rod is connected to the horizontal plate, and the other end of the installation rod is movably connected to the filter bin; the cleaning assembly includes a sleeve rod, a buffer spring, a circular plate and bristles, and multiple sets of the sleeve rods are respectively provided on the side plates and On the surface of the horizontal plate, the two ends of the buffer spring are connected to the circular plate and the sleeve rod respectively, and one end of the bristles is connected to the circular plate.
作为本发明所述高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述涡轮组件包括涡轮壳体、反冲进水管、涡轮叶片和安装轴,所述反冲进水管的两端分别连通涡轮壳体和供水设备,所述安装轴设置于涡轮壳体的内腔并与其活动连接,所述涡轮叶片设置于安装轴的外壁,所述安装轴的一端连接有传导杆,所述涡轮壳体的外壁连通有出水管,所述出水管的一端与排液管连通。As a preferred solution of the present invention for anti-freezing and sticking equipment for outdoor conveying tapes in high-cold areas, the turbine assembly includes a turbine housing, a backwash water pipe, a turbine blade and a mounting shaft, and both ends of the backwash water pipe The turbine housing and the water supply equipment are respectively connected. The installation shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the turbine housing and is movably connected with it. The turbine blades are arranged on the outer wall of the installation shaft. One end of the installation shaft is connected to a transmission rod. The outer wall of the turbine housing is connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the drain pipe.
作为本发明所述高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述联动组件包括传动轮盘、传动链、从动轮盘和密封外框,所述密封外框的一端与过滤仓的外壁相连接,所述传导杆的一端贯穿涡轮壳体并与传动轮盘相连接,所述传动链内腔的两端分别与传动轮盘和从动轮盘转动连接,所述从动轮盘的内壁连接有联动杆,所述联动杆的一端贯穿密封外框并与其内壁活动连接,所述联动杆的外壁连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮表面的齿牙与从动齿轮表面的齿牙啮合。As a preferred solution of the present invention for the anti-freezing and sticking equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas, the linkage assembly includes a transmission wheel, a transmission chain, a driven wheel and a sealing outer frame. One end of the sealing outer frame is connected to the filter. The outer wall of the warehouse is connected, one end of the transmission rod penetrates the turbine housing and is connected to the transmission wheel, and the two ends of the inner cavity of the transmission chain are respectively connected to the transmission wheel and the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is The inner wall of the linkage rod is connected with a linkage rod. One end of the linkage rod penetrates the sealing outer frame and is movably connected with its inner wall. The outer wall of the linkage rod is connected with a driving gear. The teeth on the surface of the driving gear and the teeth on the surface of the driven gear Engagement.
作为本发明所述高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述排污组件包括连接管、第二导管、第二环形管,所述第二导管的两端分别与第二环形管和过滤仓连通,所述连接管的一端与第二环形管连通。As a preferred solution of the present invention for anti-freezing equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas, the sewage discharge assembly includes a connecting pipe, a second conduit, and a second annular pipe, and both ends of the second conduit are connected to the second conduit respectively. The annular pipe is connected to the filter chamber, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the second annular pipe.
作为本发明所述高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述反馈组件包括反馈仓、桨叶、排污管和防护块,所述连接管的一端与反馈仓连通,所述传导杆的一端贯穿至反馈仓内并与桨叶相连接,所述排污管的一端与反馈仓的外壁连通,所述防护块设置于反馈仓内壁的底部。As a preferred solution of the present invention for the antifreeze-sticking equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas, the feedback component includes a feedback bin, a paddle, a sewage pipe and a protective block, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the feedback bin, so One end of the transmission rod penetrates into the feedback chamber and is connected to the paddle. One end of the sewage pipe is connected to the outer wall of the feedback chamber. The protective block is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the feedback chamber.
作为本发明所述高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述防护块的表面开设有凹槽和防浪斜面,在所述凹槽的最低点开设有流出孔道。As a preferred solution of the present invention for the anti-freeze adhesion equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas, the surface of the protective block is provided with a groove and a wave-proof slope, and an outflow channel is provided at the lowest point of the groove.
作为本发明所述高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述存储模块包括储液仓、液位传感器、支撑腿和添加管,所述液位传感器设置于储液仓的内壁,所述支撑腿的一端与储液仓相连接,所述添加管的一端与储液仓连通,所述储液仓的一端与进液管连通。As a preferred solution of the present invention for anti-freezing and sticking equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas, the storage module includes a liquid storage bin, a liquid level sensor, a support leg and an adding tube, and the liquid level sensor is arranged in the liquid storage bin. The inner wall of the support leg is connected to the liquid storage bin at one end, the adding pipe is connected to the liquid storage bin at one end, and the liquid storage bin is connected to the liquid inlet pipe at one end.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明通过过滤模块对药液进行过滤,过滤后的药液采用高压泵与高压喷嘴连接,对煤炭传输带的表面进行清洁,过滤后的药液使用更加安全,避免药液中的杂质堵塞喷嘴;The present invention filters the medicinal liquid through a filter module. The filtered medicinal liquid is connected to a high-pressure nozzle using a high-pressure pump to clean the surface of the coal conveyor belt. The filtered medicinal liquid is safer to use and prevents impurities in the medicinal liquid from clogging the nozzle. ;
通过反冲模块定期对过滤芯进行反冲,将过滤后的杂质排出,并通过反冲模块中水流的冲击力,带动传动组件启动,并联动清洁模块发生转动,对滤芯的表面进挂扫清洁,使滤芯的清洁效率更高;The filter element is regularly recoiled through the recoil module to discharge filtered impurities. The impact of the water flow in the recoil module drives the transmission assembly to start, and the cleaning module is rotated to clean the surface of the filter element. , making the filter element more efficient in cleaning;
反冲排出的脏水通过排污组件和反馈组件将废水排出的冲击力重新作用至联动组件处,使其作业传动更加平稳。The dirty water discharged by backflushing re-acts the impact force of wastewater discharge to the linkage component through the sewage discharge component and feedback component, making its operation transmission more stable.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort. in:
图1为第一、二个实施例中的设备安装结构图。Figure 1 is a structural diagram of equipment installation in the first and second embodiments.
图2为第一、第二、第三个实施例中过滤模块、清洁模块和反冲模块的连接结构图。Figure 2 is a connection structure diagram of the filter module, cleaning module and backflush module in the first, second and third embodiments.
图3为第二、第三个实施例中过滤组件结构图。Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the filter assembly in the second and third embodiments.
图4为第二、第三个实施例中清洁模块和反冲模块的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning module and the backflush module in the second and third embodiments.
图5为第二、第三个实施例中的清洁组件结构图。Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the cleaning assembly in the second and third embodiments.
图6为第三个实施例中的涡轮组件结构图。Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the turbine assembly in the third embodiment.
图7为第三个实施例中的反馈组件结构图。Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the feedback component in the third embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation modes of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Those skilled in the art can do so without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Similar generalizations are made, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Second, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1、2,为本发明第一个实施例,该实施例提供了一种高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备,包括存储模块100,存储模块100包括储液仓101、液位传感器102、支撑腿103和添加管104,液位传感器102设置于储液仓101的内壁,支撑腿103的一端与储液仓101相连接,添加管104的一端与储液仓101连通;Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the present invention is provided. This embodiment provides an anti-frozen adhesion device for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas, including a storage module 100. The storage module 100 includes a liquid storage bin 101, a liquid level sensor 102, The support leg 103 and the adding pipe 104, the liquid level sensor 102 is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 101, one end of the supporting leg 103 is connected to the liquid storage tank 101, and one end of the adding pipe 104 is connected to the liquid storage tank 101;
通过储液仓101对药液进行存储,药液在药液池中进行混合配比后通过泵机连接添加管104传输至储液仓101中,在对传输带进行清洁时,通过高压泵将药液抽出,通过传输管道传输至传输带处,通过高压喷头将其喷出,对传输带的表面进行清洁,在低液位时,通过液位传感器102进行报警,便于药液的及时添加使用。The liquid medicine is stored in the liquid storage tank 101. The medicine liquid is mixed and proportioned in the medicine liquid tank and then transferred to the liquid storage tank 101 through the pump connection adding pipe 104. When cleaning the conveyor belt, the liquid medicine is mixed and proportioned in the liquid medicine tank through a high-pressure pump. The liquid medicine is extracted and transferred to the conveyor belt through the transmission pipe. It is sprayed out through a high-pressure nozzle to clean the surface of the conveyor belt. When the liquid level is low, an alarm is issued through the liquid level sensor 102 to facilitate the timely addition and use of the liquid medicine. .
过滤模块200,过滤模块200与存储模块100活动连接,过滤模块200包括过滤组件201、连接组件202和传动组件203,过滤组件201分别与连接组件202和传动组件203活动连接;Filter module 200, the filter module 200 is movably connected with the storage module 100. The filter module 200 includes a filter component 201, a connection component 202 and a transmission component 203. The filter component 201 is movably connected with the connection component 202 and the transmission component 203 respectively;
药液通过高压泵抽出储液仓101的内腔后,连接组件202进入过滤组件201,通过过滤组件201对其进行过滤,避免药液中的悬浮物以及其他垃圾堵塞高压喷头,过滤组件201中的滤芯在长时间使用表面会粘附较多的垃圾,影响药液的流速和传输效率。After the medical liquid is pumped out of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 101 through the high-pressure pump, the connecting assembly 202 enters the filter assembly 201, and is filtered through the filter assembly 201 to prevent suspended solids and other garbage in the medical liquid from clogging the high-pressure nozzle. If the filter element is used for a long time, more garbage will adhere to the surface, affecting the flow rate and transmission efficiency of the liquid.
反冲模块400,反冲模块400与过滤模块200活动连接,反冲模块400包括涡轮组件401、联动组件402、排污组件403和反馈组件404,涡轮组件401和联动组件402活动连接,联动组件402和排污组件403活动连接,排污组件403和反馈组件404活动连接。The recoil module 400 is movably connected to the filter module 200. The recoil module 400 includes a turbine assembly 401, a linkage assembly 402, a sewage discharge assembly 403 and a feedback assembly 404. The turbine assembly 401 and the linkage assembly 402 are movably connected, and the linkage assembly 402 It is movably connected with the sewage component 403, and the sewage component 403 is movablely connected with the feedback component 404.
需要对过滤组件201中的滤芯进行清洁时,通过反冲模块400启动,将清洁用水通过涡轮组件401传输至过滤组件201处,对滤芯进行反冲清洁,通过水的流动带动涡轮组件401启动,输出机械传动力至联动组件402处,并通过联动组件402带动传动组件203启动。When it is necessary to clean the filter element in the filter assembly 201, the backflush module 400 is started, and the clean water is transferred to the filter assembly 201 through the turbine assembly 401. The filter element is backflushed and cleaned, and the turbine assembly 401 is started by the flow of water. The mechanical transmission force is output to the linkage component 402, and drives the transmission component 203 to start through the linkage component 402.
清洁模块300,清洁模块300与过滤模块200活动连接,清洁模块300包括安装组件301和清洁组件302,安装组件301和清洁组件302活动连接,安装组件301与安装组件301活动连接;Cleaning module 300, the cleaning module 300 is movably connected to the filter module 200, the cleaning module 300 includes an installation component 301 and a cleaning component 302, the installation component 301 and the cleaning component 302 are movably connected, the installation component 301 is movably connected to the installation component 301;
通过传动组件203的启动带动清洁模块300发生转动,对滤芯的表面进行刷洗,配合水的反冲,使滤芯的清洁效率和清洁质量得到提升,避免设备长时间停机清洁影响正常使用;The activation of the transmission assembly 203 drives the cleaning module 300 to rotate, brush the surface of the filter element, and cooperate with the backwash of water to improve the cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality of the filter element and avoid long-term downtime of the equipment for cleaning that affects normal use;
反冲后的脏水通过排污组件403传输至反馈组件404处,利用脏水的剩余势能施加在联动组件402处,确保联动组件402的稳定传动作业,使其传动效果更好。The dirty water after backflushing is transmitted to the feedback assembly 404 through the sewage assembly 403, and the remaining potential energy of the dirty water is applied to the linkage assembly 402 to ensure the stable transmission operation of the linkage assembly 402 and make the transmission effect better.
实施例2Example 2
参照图1~5,为本发明第二个实施例,该实施例基于上一个实施例。Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a second embodiment of the present invention is shown, which is based on the previous embodiment.
过滤组件201包括过滤仓201a、排液管201b、第一电动阀201c和密封板201d,排液管201b的一端与过滤仓201a连通,第一电动阀201c设置于排液管201b的内腔,密封板201d设置于过滤仓201a的内壁,密封板201d的一端设置有滤筒201e;The filter assembly 201 includes a filter chamber 201a, a drain pipe 201b, a first electric valve 201c and a sealing plate 201d. One end of the drain pipe 201b is connected to the filter chamber 201a. The first electric valve 201c is provided in the inner cavity of the drain pipe 201b. The sealing plate 201d is provided on the inner wall of the filter chamber 201a, and a filter cartridge 201e is provided at one end of the sealing plate 201d;
连接组件202包括进液管202a、第二电动阀202b、第一环形管202c和第一导管202d,进液管202a的一端通过多组分支管路与第一环形管202c连通,第二电动阀202b设置于进液管202a的内腔,第一导管202d的两端分别与过滤仓201a和第一环形管202c连通。The connection assembly 202 includes a liquid inlet pipe 202a, a second electric valve 202b, a first annular pipe 202c and a first conduit 202d. One end of the liquid inlet pipe 202a is connected to the first annular pipe 202c through multiple sets of branch pipes, and the second electric valve 202b is disposed in the inner cavity of the liquid inlet pipe 202a, and the two ends of the first conduit 202d are respectively connected with the filter chamber 201a and the first annular pipe 202c.
储液仓101中的药液通过进液管202a排出,通过分支管路进入第一环形管202c,最后通过第一导管202d进入过滤仓201a内,通过多组第一导管202d的设置,使进入储液仓101中的药液流通更加平缓,避免冲击力过大造成滤筒201e损坏,药液通过滤筒201e的过滤后沿排液管201b排出,通过第一电动阀201c和第二电动阀202b的设置,便于在反冲作业中设备的闭路,避免反冲用水过多的与药液发生接触,确保设备的正常使用。The medicinal liquid in the liquid storage bin 101 is discharged through the liquid inlet pipe 202a, enters the first annular tube 202c through the branch pipe, and finally enters the filter chamber 201a through the first conduit 202d. Through the arrangement of multiple sets of first conduits 202d, The liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 101 flows more smoothly to avoid damage to the filter cartridge 201e caused by excessive impact force. After being filtered by the filter cartridge 201e, the medicine liquid is discharged along the drain pipe 201b and passes through the first electric valve 201c and the second electric valve. The setting of 202b facilitates the closed circuit of the equipment during the backflush operation, avoids excessive backflush water contact with the liquid, and ensures the normal use of the equipment.
传动组件203包括从动齿轮203a、牵引杆203b、限位圆环203c和限位导轮203d,从动齿轮203a设置于过滤仓201a的内腔,牵引杆203b的一端与从动齿轮203a的内壁相连接,限位圆环203c的一端与从动齿轮203a相连接,限位导轮203d的一端与限位圆环203c相连接,限位导轮203d的另一端与过滤仓201a的内壁接触,过滤仓201a的内壁开设有与限位导轮203d配合使用的限位凹槽。The transmission assembly 203 includes a driven gear 203a, a drawbar 203b, a limiting ring 203c and a limiter guide wheel 203d. The driven gear 203a is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter chamber 201a. One end of the drawbar 203b is connected to the inner wall of the driven gear 203a. Connected, one end of the limiting ring 203c is connected to the driven gear 203a, one end of the limiting guide wheel 203d is connected to the limiting ring 203c, and the other end of the limiting guide wheel 203d is in contact with the inner wall of the filter chamber 201a, The inner wall of the filter chamber 201a is provided with a limiting groove used in conjunction with the limiting guide wheel 203d.
从动齿轮203a和限位圆环203c均设置在过滤仓201a内,通过限位导轮203d对两者进行限位,避免其在转动过程中出现晃动位移,确保两者的稳定传动,在从动齿轮203a转动过程中带动牵引杆203b进行转动。The driven gear 203a and the limiting ring 203c are both arranged in the filter chamber 201a. They are limited by the limiting guide wheel 203d to avoid shaking displacement during rotation and ensure the stable transmission of the two. During the rotation process of the moving gear 203a, the traction rod 203b is driven to rotate.
安装组件301包括侧板301a、横板301b和安装杆301c,横板301b的一端与侧板301a相连接,安装杆301c的一端与横板301b相连接,安装杆301c的另一端与过滤仓201a活动连接;The installation assembly 301 includes a side plate 301a, a horizontal plate 301b and a mounting rod 301c. One end of the horizontal plate 301b is connected to the side plate 301a, one end of the mounting rod 301c is connected to the horizontal plate 301b, and the other end of the mounting rod 301c is connected to the filter bin 201a. active connection;
侧板301a和横板301b形成L形结构,其发生转动时产生圆柱形转动空间,使安装在其表面的清洁组件302对滤筒201e进行全面的清洁,避免出现清洁死角影响清洁效果,通过安装杆301c对侧板301a和横板301b进行限位,避免其在转动过程中出现偏移歪斜,确保设备的清洁效果和使用稳定,牵引杆203b进行转动接触侧板301a,对侧板301a进行牵引,使其与横板301b进行以安装杆301c的端面为圆心的旋转,从而实现转动牵引。The side plate 301a and the horizontal plate 301b form an L-shaped structure, which generates a cylindrical rotation space when it rotates, so that the cleaning component 302 installed on its surface can comprehensively clean the filter cartridge 201e to avoid cleaning dead corners that affect the cleaning effect. By installing The rod 301c limits the side plate 301a and the horizontal plate 301b to prevent them from deflecting during rotation, ensuring the cleaning effect and stable use of the equipment. The traction rod 203b rotates to contact the side plate 301a and pull the side plate 301a. , allowing it to rotate with the horizontal plate 301b with the end surface of the mounting rod 301c as the center of the circle, thereby achieving rotational traction.
清洁组件302包括套杆302a、缓冲弹簧302b、圆板302c和刷毛302d,多组套杆302a分别设置于侧板301a和横板301b的表面,缓冲弹簧302b的两端分别与圆板302c和套杆302a相连接,刷毛302d的一端与圆板302c相连接。The cleaning component 302 includes a sleeve rod 302a, a buffer spring 302b, a circular plate 302c and a bristles 302d. Multiple sets of sleeve rods 302a are respectively provided on the surfaces of the side plate 301a and the horizontal plate 301b. The two ends of the buffer spring 302b are respectively connected with the circular plate 302c and the sleeve. The rod 302a is connected, and one end of the bristles 302d is connected to the circular plate 302c.
通过侧板301a和横板301b的转动牵引带动套杆302a进行转动,通过套杆302a的转动带动圆板302c和刷毛302d进行转动,从而对滤筒201e的表面进行全面的清洁,通过缓冲弹簧302b的设置,能够有效避免滤筒201e粘连大块杂物刷毛302d在转动触碰时出现刚性接触,确保刷毛302d和滤筒201e的使用安全。The rotation of the side plate 301a and the horizontal plate 301b drives the sleeve rod 302a to rotate, and the rotation of the sleeve rod 302a drives the circular plate 302c and the bristles 302d to rotate, thereby comprehensively cleaning the surface of the filter cartridge 201e. Through the buffer spring 302b The setting can effectively prevent the filter cartridge 201e from adhering to large debris and the bristles 302d making rigid contact when rotating and touching, ensuring the safety of use of the bristles 302d and the filter cartridge 201e.
实施例3Example 3
参照图2~7,为本发明第三个实施例,该实施例基于上两个实施例。Referring to Figures 2 to 7, a third embodiment of the present invention is shown, which is based on the previous two embodiments.
涡轮组件401包括涡轮壳体401a、反冲进水管401b、涡轮叶片401c和安装轴401d,反冲进水管401b的两端分别连通涡轮壳体401a和供水设备,安装轴401d设置于涡轮壳体401a的内腔并与其活动连接,涡轮叶片401c设置于安装轴401d的外壁,安装轴401d的一端连接有传导杆401f,涡轮壳体401a的外壁连通有出水管401e,出水管401e的一端与排液管201b连通。The turbine assembly 401 includes a turbine housing 401a, a reverse flushing pipe 401b, a turbine blade 401c and a mounting shaft 401d. Both ends of the reverse flushing pipe 401b are connected to the turbine housing 401a and the water supply equipment respectively. The mounting shaft 401d is provided on the turbine housing 401a. The inner cavity of the turbine housing 401a is movably connected with it. The turbine blades 401c are arranged on the outer wall of the installation shaft 401d. One end of the installation shaft 401d is connected to a transmission rod 401f. The outer wall of the turbine housing 401a is connected with a water outlet pipe 401e. One end of the water outlet pipe 401e is connected to the drainage pipe. Pipe 201b is connected.
需要对滤筒201e进行清洁时,通过第一电动阀201c和第二电动阀202b闭合,药液的供给被暂时切断,通过反冲进水管401b连接反冲供水设备,反冲用水通过反冲进水管401b进入涡轮壳体401a,并通过出水管401e进入排液管201b,通过排液管201b进入过滤仓201a内,反向进入滤筒201e内对其进行反向冲洗,在反冲用水在涡轮壳体401a中进行流动时,带动涡轮叶片401c和安装轴401d进行转动,通过安装轴401d的转动带动传导杆401f进行转动。When the filter cartridge 201e needs to be cleaned, the first electric valve 201c and the second electric valve 202b are closed, and the supply of the medicinal liquid is temporarily cut off. The backflush water supply equipment is connected through the backflush water pipe 401b, and the backflush water is connected through the backflush water pipe 401b. The water pipe 401b enters the turbine housing 401a, and enters the drain pipe 201b through the water outlet pipe 401e. It enters the filter chamber 201a through the drain pipe 201b, and then enters the filter cartridge 201e in the opposite direction for reverse flushing. When the backflush water is used in the turbine When flow occurs in the casing 401a, the turbine blades 401c and the mounting shaft 401d are driven to rotate, and the transmission rod 401f is driven to rotate through the rotation of the mounting shaft 401d.
联动组件402包括传动轮盘402a、传动链402b、从动轮盘402c和密封外框402d,密封外框402d的一端与过滤仓201a的外壁相连接,传导杆401f的一端贯穿涡轮壳体401a并与传动轮盘402a相连接,传动链402b内腔的两端分别与传动轮盘402a和从动轮盘402c转动连接,从动轮盘402c的内壁连接有联动杆402e,联动杆402e的一端贯穿密封外框402d并与其内壁活动连接,联动杆402e的外壁连接有主动齿轮402f,主动齿轮402f表面的齿牙与从动齿轮203a表面的齿牙啮合。The linkage assembly 402 includes a transmission wheel 402a, a transmission chain 402b, a driven wheel 402c and a sealing outer frame 402d. One end of the sealing outer frame 402d is connected to the outer wall of the filter chamber 201a. One end of the transmission rod 401f penetrates the turbine housing 401a and is connected to the turbine housing 401a. The transmission wheel 402a is connected, and the two ends of the inner cavity of the transmission chain 402b are rotationally connected with the transmission wheel 402a and the driven wheel 402c respectively. The inner wall of the driven wheel 402c is connected with a linkage rod 402e, and one end of the linkage rod 402e passes through the sealed outer frame. 402d and is movably connected to its inner wall. The outer wall of the linkage rod 402e is connected to a driving gear 402f. The teeth on the surface of the driving gear 402f mesh with the teeth on the surface of the driven gear 203a.
通过传导杆401f的转动带动传动轮盘402a进行转动,通过传动轮盘402a的转动带动传动链402b进行转动,通过传动链402b的转动带动从动轮盘402c进行转动,通过从动轮盘402c的转动带动联动杆402e进行转动,通过联动杆402e的转动带动主动齿轮402f进行转动,通过主动齿轮402f的转动带动从动齿轮203a进行转动,从而实现联动组件402与传动组件203之间的联动,从而使传动组件203带动安装组件301和清洁组件302作业对滤筒201e进行清洁。The rotation of the transmission rod 401f drives the transmission wheel 402a to rotate, the rotation of the transmission wheel 402a drives the transmission chain 402b to rotate, the rotation of the transmission chain 402b drives the driven wheel 402c to rotate, the rotation of the driven wheel 402c drives The linkage rod 402e rotates, and the rotation of the linkage rod 402e drives the driving gear 402f to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 402f drives the driven gear 203a to rotate, thereby realizing the linkage between the linkage component 402 and the transmission component 203, so that the transmission The component 203 drives the installation component 301 and the cleaning component 302 to clean the filter cartridge 201e.
排污组件403包括连接管403a、第二导管403b、第二环形管403c,第二导管403b的两端分别与第二环形管403c和过滤仓201a连通,连接管403a的一端与第二环形管403c连通。The sewage discharge assembly 403 includes a connecting pipe 403a, a second conduit 403b, and a second annular pipe 403c. Both ends of the second conduit 403b are connected to the second annular pipe 403c and the filter chamber 201a respectively. One end of the connecting pipe 403a is connected to the second annular pipe 403c. Connected.
通过水的反冲以及清洁组件302的旋转清洁,使滤筒201e表面的杂质被清洁处理,脏水沿第二导管403b和第二环形管403c被排出过滤仓201a的内腔,并通过连接管403a进入反馈仓404a内。Through the backwash of water and the rotational cleaning of the cleaning assembly 302, the impurities on the surface of the filter cartridge 201e are cleaned, and the dirty water is discharged from the inner cavity of the filter chamber 201a along the second conduit 403b and the second annular pipe 403c, and passes through the connecting pipe. 403a enters the feedback chamber 404a.
反馈组件404包括反馈仓404a、桨叶404b、排污管404c和防护块404g,连接管403a的一端与反馈仓404a连通,传导杆401f的一端贯穿至反馈仓404a内并与桨叶404b相连接,排污管404c的一端与反馈仓404a的外壁连通,防护块404g设置于反馈仓404a内壁的底部。The feedback assembly 404 includes a feedback bin 404a, a paddle 404b, a drain pipe 404c and a protective block 404g. One end of the connecting pipe 403a is connected to the feedback bin 404a, and one end of the conductive rod 401f penetrates into the feedback bin 404a and is connected to the paddle 404b. One end of the waste pipe 404c is connected with the outer wall of the feedback chamber 404a, and the protective block 404g is disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the feedback chamber 404a.
连接管403a设置于反馈仓404a的顶部,脏水被排出后落在桨叶404b的表面,且落水点位于桨叶404b的侧边,水的冲击力携带其自身的重力势能对桨叶404b进行驱动,而桨叶404b的一端与传导杆401f相连接,传导杆401f本身的转动是依靠反冲进水的冲击力,通过桨叶404b吸收脏水的重力势能,使其反馈部分传动力至传导杆401f处,使设备的转动清洁更加稳定,污水落下后通过排污管404c排出,完成冲洗。The connecting pipe 403a is provided at the top of the feedback chamber 404a. After the dirty water is discharged, it falls on the surface of the paddle 404b, and the water drop point is located on the side of the paddle 404b. The impact force of the water carries its own gravitational potential energy to the paddle 404b. Drive, and one end of the paddle 404b is connected to the transmission rod 401f. The rotation of the transmission rod 401f itself relies on the impact force of the reversed water. The gravitational potential energy of the dirty water is absorbed through the paddle 404b, so that part of the transmission force is fed back to the transmission The rod 401f makes the rotation and cleaning of the equipment more stable. After the sewage falls, it is discharged through the sewage pipe 404c to complete the flushing.
防护块404g的表面开设有凹槽404f和防浪斜面404d,在凹槽404f的最低点开设有流出孔道404e。The surface of the protective block 404g is provided with a groove 404f and a wave-proof slope 404d, and an outflow channel 404e is provided at the lowest point of the groove 404f.
通过防护块404g的设置,能够有效避免脏水出现倒灌或紊流影响桨叶404b转动,通过防浪斜面404d的设置,能够有效隔绝脏水与桨叶404b底部的接触,避免桨叶404b转动遭遇阻力,通过凹槽404f的设置,能够有效压缩脏水在反馈仓404a内的存在空间,避免脏水堆积影响桨叶404b转动,通过流出孔道404e的设置,能够避免凹槽404f与凹槽404f底部之间的空间出现积水,及时将水排出,避免积水影响桨叶404b转动。Through the setting of the protective block 404g, it can effectively prevent the backflow or turbulence of dirty water from affecting the rotation of the blade 404b. Through the setting of the anti-wave slope 404d, it can effectively isolate the contact between dirty water and the bottom of the blade 404b, and avoid the rotation of the blade 404b. Resistance, through the setting of the groove 404f, can effectively compress the space of dirty water in the feedback chamber 404a, preventing the accumulation of dirty water from affecting the rotation of the blade 404b. Through the setting of the outflow channel 404e, it can avoid the groove 404f and the bottom of the groove 404f. If water accumulates in the space between them, drain the water in time to avoid the water accumulation affecting the rotation of the blade 404b.
重要的是,应注意,在多个不同示例性实施方案中示出的本申请的构造和布置仅是例示性的。尽管在此公开内容中仅详细描述了几个实施方案,但参阅此公开内容的人员应容易理解,在实质上不偏离该申请中所描述的主题的新颖教导和优点的前提下,许多改型是可能的(例如,各种元件的尺寸、尺度、结构、形状和比例、以及参数值(例如,温度、压力等)、安装布置、材料的使用、颜色、定向的变化等)。例如,示出为整体成形的元件可以由多个部分或元件构成,元件的位置可被倒置或以其它方式改变,并且分立元件的性质或数目或位置可被更改或改变。因此,所有这样的改型旨在被包含在本发明的范围内。可以根据替代的实施方案改变或重新排序任何过程或方法步骤的次序或顺序。在权利要求中,任何“装置加功能”的条款都旨在覆盖在本文中所描述的执行所述功能的结构,且不仅是结构等同而且还是等同结构。在不背离本发明的范围的前提下,可以在示例性实施方案的设计、运行状况和布置中做出其他替换、改型、改变和省略。因此,本发明不限制于特定的实施方案,而是扩展至仍落在所附的权利要求书的范围内的多种改型。It is important to note that the construction and arrangements of the present application shown in various exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those reviewing this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. are possible (e.g. variations in size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g. temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be constructed from multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operation and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to particular embodiments, but extends to various modifications which still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
此外,为了提供示例性实施方案的简练描述,可以不描述实际实施方案的所有特征(即,与当前考虑的执行本发明的最佳模式不相关的那些特征,或于实现本发明不相关的那些特征)。Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation may be described (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention, or that are not relevant to carrying out the invention) feature).
应理解的是,在任何实际实施方式的开发过程中,如在任何工程或设计项目中,可做出大量的具体实施方式决定。这样的开发努力可能是复杂的且耗时的,但对于那些得益于此公开内容的普通技术人员来说,不需要过多实验,所述开发努力将是一个设计、制造和生产的常规工作。It is understood that numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made during the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would be a routine undertaking of design, manufacture and production without undue experimentation to those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure .
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be carried out. Modifications or equivalent substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备,其特征在于:包括, A kind of anti-freeze adhesion equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas, which is characterized by: including:
    存储模块(100),以及;过滤模块(200),所述过滤模块(200)与存储模块(100)活动连接,所述过滤模块(200)包括过滤组件(201)、连接组件(202)和传动组件(203),所述过滤组件(201)分别与连接组件(202)和传动组件(203)活动连接;以及,清洁模块(300),所述清洁模块(300)与过滤模块(200)活动连接,所述清洁模块(300)包括安装组件(301)和清洁组件(302),所述安装组件(301)和清洁组件(302)活动连接,所述安装组件(301)与安装组件(301)活动连接;以及,反冲模块(400),所述反冲模块(400)与过滤模块(200)活动连接,所述反冲模块(400)包括涡轮组件(401)、联动组件(402)、排污组件(403)和反馈组件(404),所述涡轮组件(401)和联动组件(402)活动连接,所述联动组件(402)和排污组件(403)活动连接,所述排污组件(403)和反馈组件(404)活动连接。Storage module (100), and; filtering module (200), the filtering module (200) is movablely connected to the storage module (100), the filtering module (200) includes a filtering component (201), a connection component (202) and Transmission assembly (203), the filter assembly (201) is movably connected with the connection assembly (202) and the transmission assembly (203) respectively; and a cleaning module (300), the cleaning module (300) and the filter module (200) Movably connected, the cleaning module (300) includes an installation component (301) and a cleaning component (302). The installation component (301) and the cleaning component (302) are movably connected. The installation component (301) is connected to the installation component (302). 301) Movably connected; and, the recoil module (400), the recoil module (400) is movable connected with the filter module (200), the recoil module (400) includes a turbine assembly (401), a linkage assembly (402) ), a sewage assembly (403) and a feedback assembly (404), the turbine assembly (401) and the linkage assembly (402) are movably connected, the linkage assembly (402) and the sewage assembly (403) are movably connected, and the sewage assembly (403) and the feedback component (404) are actively connected.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备,其特征在于:所述过滤组件(201)包括过滤仓(201a)、排液管(201b)、第一电动阀(201c)和密封板(201d),所述排液管(201b)的一端与过滤仓(201a)连通,所述第一电动阀(201c)设置于排液管(201b)的内腔,所述密封板(201d)设置于过滤仓(201a)的内壁,所述密封板(201d)的一端设置有滤筒(201e);所述连接组件(202)包括进液管(202a)、第二电动阀(202b)、第一环形管(202c)和第一导管(202d),所述进液管(202a)的一端通过多组分支管路与第一环形管(202c)连通,所述第二电动阀(202b)设置于进液管(202a)的内腔,所述第一导管(202d)的两端分别与过滤仓(201a)和第一环形管(202c)连通。 The antifreeze-sticking equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter assembly (201) includes a filter bin (201a), a drain pipe (201b), a first electric valve (201c) and a seal. plate (201d), one end of the drain pipe (201b) is connected to the filter chamber (201a), the first electric valve (201c) is provided in the inner cavity of the drain pipe (201b), and the sealing plate (201d ) is provided on the inner wall of the filter chamber (201a), and a filter cartridge (201e) is provided at one end of the sealing plate (201d); the connection component (202) includes a liquid inlet pipe (202a) and a second electric valve (202b) , the first annular pipe (202c) and the first conduit (202d), one end of the liquid inlet pipe (202a) is connected to the first annular pipe (202c) through multiple sets of branch pipes, and the second electric valve (202b ) is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid inlet pipe (202a), and the two ends of the first conduit (202d) are respectively connected with the filter chamber (201a) and the first annular pipe (202c).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备,其特征在于:所述传动组件(203)包括从动齿轮(203a)、牵引杆(203b)、限位圆环(203c)和限位导轮(203d),所述从动齿轮(203a)设置于过滤仓(201a)的内腔,所述牵引杆(203b)的一端与从动齿轮(203a)的内壁相连接,所述限位圆环(203c)的一端与从动齿轮(203a)相连接,所述限位导轮(203d)的一端与限位圆环(203c)相连接,所述限位导轮(203d)的另一端与过滤仓(201a)的内壁接触,所述过滤仓(201a)的内壁开设有与限位导轮(203d)配合使用的限位凹槽。 The antifreeze-sticking equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (203) includes a driven gear (203a), a drawbar (203b), a limiting ring (203c) and a limiting ring. guide wheel (203d), the driven gear (203a) is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter chamber (201a), one end of the drawbar (203b) is connected to the inner wall of the driven gear (203a), and the limiter One end of the positioning ring (203c) is connected to the driven gear (203a), one end of the limiting guide wheel (203d) is connected to the limiting ring (203c), and the limiting guide wheel (203d) The other end is in contact with the inner wall of the filter chamber (201a). The inner wall of the filter chamber (201a) is provided with a limiting groove used in conjunction with the limiting guide wheel (203d).
  4. 如权利要求1~3任一所述的高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备,其特征在于:所述安装组件(301)包括侧板(301a)、横板(301b)和安装杆(301c),所述横板(301b)的一端与侧板(301a)相连接,所述安装杆(301c)的一端与横板(301b)相连接,所述安装杆(301c)的另一端与过滤仓(201a)活动连接;所述清洁组件(302)包括套杆(302a)、缓冲弹簧(302b)、圆板(302c)和刷毛(302d),多组所述套杆(302a)分别设置于侧板(301a)和横板(301b)的表面,所述缓冲弹簧(302b)的两端分别与圆板(302c)和套杆(302a)相连接,所述刷毛(302d)的一端与圆板(302c)相连接。 The antifreeze-adhesive equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the installation assembly (301) includes a side plate (301a), a horizontal plate (301b) and a mounting rod (301c), One end of the horizontal plate (301b) is connected to the side plate (301a), one end of the installation rod (301c) is connected to the horizontal plate (301b), and the other end of the installation rod (301c) is connected to the filter bin (301c). 201a) movable connection; the cleaning component (302) includes a sleeve rod (302a), a buffer spring (302b), a circular plate (302c) and a bristles (302d), and multiple sets of the sleeve rods (302a) are respectively provided on the side plates (301a) and the surface of the horizontal plate (301b), the two ends of the buffer spring (302b) are connected to the circular plate (302c) and the sleeve rod (302a) respectively, and one end of the bristles (302d) is connected to the circular plate (302d). 302c) connected.
  5. 如权利要求1~3任一所述的高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备,其特征在于:所述涡轮组件(401)包括涡轮壳体(401a)、反冲进水管(401b)、涡轮叶片(401c)和安装轴(401d),所述反冲进水管(401b)的两端分别连通涡轮壳体(401a)和供水设备,所述安装轴(401d)设置于涡轮壳体(401a)的内腔并与其活动连接,所述涡轮叶片(401c)设置于安装轴(401d)的外壁,所述安装轴(401d)的一端连接有传导(401f),所述涡轮壳体(401a)的外壁连通有出水管(401e),所述出水管(401e)的一端与排液管(201b)连通。 The anti-freeze adhesion equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the turbine assembly (401) includes a turbine housing (401a), a backwash water pipe (401b), a turbine blade ( 401c) and the installation shaft (401d). The two ends of the backwash water pipe (401b) are connected to the turbine housing (401a) and the water supply equipment respectively. The installation shaft (401d) is arranged inside the turbine housing (401a). The turbine blade (401c) is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting shaft (401d), one end of the mounting shaft (401d) is connected to a conductor (401f), and the outer wall of the turbine shell (401a) is connected There is a water outlet pipe (401e), and one end of the water outlet pipe (401e) is connected with the drain pipe (201b).
  6. 如权利要求5所述的高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备,其特征在于:所述联动组件(402)包括传动轮盘(402a)、传动链(402b)、从动轮盘(402c)和密封外框(402d),所述密封外框(402d)的一端与过滤仓(201a)的外壁相连接,所述传导杆(401f)的一端贯穿涡轮壳(401a)并与传动轮盘(402a)相连接,所述传动链(402b)内腔的两端分别与传动轮盘(402a)和从动轮盘(402c)转动连接,所述从动轮盘(402c)的内壁连接有联动杆(402e),所述联动杆(402e)的一端贯穿密封外(402d)并与其内壁活动连接,所述联动杆(402e)的外壁连接有主动齿(402f),所述主动齿轮(402f)表面的齿牙与从动齿轮(203a)表面的齿牙啮合。 The antifreeze-sticking equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: the linkage assembly (402) includes a transmission wheel (402a), a transmission chain (402b), a driven wheel (402c) and a sealed outer Frame (402d), one end of the sealing outer frame (402d) is connected to the outer wall of the filter chamber (201a), and one end of the transmission rod (401f) penetrates the turbine shell (401a) and is connected to the transmission wheel plate (402a) connection, the two ends of the inner cavity of the transmission chain (402b) are rotationally connected with the transmission wheel disk (402a) and the driven wheel disk (402c) respectively, and the inner wall of the driven wheel disk (402c) is connected with a linkage rod (402e), One end of the linkage rod (402e) penetrates the sealing outer portion (402d) and is movably connected to its inner wall. The outer wall of the linkage rod (402e) is connected with a driving tooth (402f). The teeth on the surface of the driving gear (402f) are connected with The teeth on the surface of the driven gear (203a) mesh.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备,其特征在于:所述排污组件(403)包括连接管(403a)、第二导管(403b)、第二环形管(403c),所述第二导管(403b)的两端分别与第二环形管(403c)和过滤仓(201a)连通,所述连接管(403a)的一端与第二环形管(403c)连通。The outdoor conveying tape anti-freeze adhesion equipment in high-cold areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: the sewage discharge assembly (403) includes a connecting pipe (403a), a second conduit (403b), and a second annular pipe (403c). Both ends of the second conduit (403b) are connected to the second annular pipe (403c) and the filter chamber (201a) respectively, and one end of the connecting pipe (403a) is connected to the second annular pipe (403c).
  8. 如权利要求7所述的高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备,其特征在于:所述反馈组件(404)包括反馈仓(404a)、桨叶(404b)、排污管(404c)和防护块(404g),所述连接管(403a)的一端与反馈仓(404a)连通,所述传导杆(401f)的一端贯穿至反馈仓(404a)内并与桨叶(404b)相连接,所述排污管(404c)的一端与反馈仓(404a)的外壁连通,所述防护块(404g)设置于反馈仓(404a)内壁的底部。 The antifreeze-sticking equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas according to claim 7, characterized in that: the feedback assembly (404) includes a feedback bin (404a), a paddle (404b), a sewage pipe (404c) and a protective block (404g ), one end of the connecting pipe (403a) is connected to the feedback bin (404a), one end of the conductive rod (401f) penetrates into the feedback bin (404a) and is connected to the paddle (404b), and the sewage pipe One end of (404c) is connected with the outer wall of the feedback chamber (404a), and the protective block (404g) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the feedback chamber (404a).
  9. 如权利要求8所述的高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备,其特征在于:所述防护块(404g)的表面开设有凹槽(404f)和防浪斜面(404d),在所述凹槽(404f)的最低点开设有流出孔道(404e)。 The anti-freeze adhesion equipment for outdoor conveyor belts in high-cold areas according to claim 8, characterized in that: the surface of the protective block (404g) is provided with a groove (404f) and a wave-proof slope (404d), and in the groove (404g) An outflow channel (404e) is provided at the lowest point of 404f).
  10. 如权利要求5所述的高寒地区室外输送胶带防冻粘设备,其特征在于:所述存储模块(100)包括储液仓(101)、液位传感器(102)、支撑腿(103)和添加管(104),所述液位传感器(102)设置于储液仓(101)的内壁,所述支撑腿(103)的一端与储液仓(101)相连接,所述添加管(104)的一端与储液仓(101)连通,所述储液仓(101)的一端与进液管(202a)连通。 The antifreeze-sticking equipment for outdoor conveying tape in high-cold areas according to claim 5, characterized in that the storage module (100) includes a liquid storage bin (101), a liquid level sensor (102), a support leg (103) and an adding tube. (104), the liquid level sensor (102) is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (101), one end of the support leg (103) is connected to the liquid storage tank (101), and the adding pipe (104) One end is connected to the liquid storage bin (101), and one end of the liquid storage bin (101) is connected to the liquid inlet pipe (202a).
PCT/CN2022/138234 2022-04-22 2022-12-10 Anti-freezing apparatus for outdoor conveying rubber belt in alpine region WO2023202100A1 (en)

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