WO2023201875A1 - Projection lens, projection optical machine and virtual reality device - Google Patents

Projection lens, projection optical machine and virtual reality device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023201875A1
WO2023201875A1 PCT/CN2022/100947 CN2022100947W WO2023201875A1 WO 2023201875 A1 WO2023201875 A1 WO 2023201875A1 CN 2022100947 W CN2022100947 W CN 2022100947W WO 2023201875 A1 WO2023201875 A1 WO 2023201875A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
lens barrel
projection
connecting rod
lead screw
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/100947
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�杰
陶淑林
阚立峰
Original Assignee
歌尔光学科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔光学科技有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔光学科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023201875A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023201875A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/142Adjusting of projection optics

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical fields of optical electronic products and optical-mechanical structures, and specifically, to a projection lens, a projection optical machine, and a virtual reality device.
  • DLP projector is a new type of projection equipment that has developed rapidly in recent years and can be used in, for example, virtual reality equipment (VR equipment).
  • VR equipment virtual reality equipment
  • users have higher and higher demands for the visual effects of VR equipment.
  • users' vision has individual differences.
  • the clarity of the image will vary with the user's vision. Different imaging clarity will reduce the user's experience.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a new technical solution for a projection lens, a projection light machine, and a virtual reality device.
  • a projection lens in a first aspect, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, includes:
  • Lens barrel the side wall of the lens barrel is provided with a chute, the chute extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel; a lens assembly, the lens assembly is arranged in the lens barrel; and located in the lens barrel
  • An external adjustment device of the lens barrel includes a lead screw and a slide block that is sleeved on the lead screw.
  • the slide block is threaded with the lead screw.
  • the slide block and the lens assembly are connected through a connecting rod.
  • the connecting rod can move along the chute; when the screw rotates, the lens assembly can be driven to move along the axial direction of the lens barrel.
  • the adjustment device is located outside the lens barrel.
  • the adjustment device includes a lead screw and a transmission part.
  • the lead screw and the lens holder are connected through the transmission part; when the lead screw rotates, The transmission part can drive the lens bracket to move.
  • a first limiting structure is provided on the surface of the slider facing the lens barrel, the connecting rod is cooperatively connected with the first limiting structure, and the first limiting structure is at least along the The axial direction of the lens barrel forms a limit for the connecting rod.
  • the lens assembly includes a lens bracket and a lens body, the lens body is fixed in the lens bracket, a mounting structure is provided on the lens bracket, and the connecting rod is connected to the mounting structure.
  • the fixed bracket is provided with a track groove extending in the same direction as the screw; the end of the slide block is located in the track groove, and the track groove is along the edge perpendicular to the The direction of the central axis of the lead screw forms a limit for the slider.
  • a second limiting structure matching the screw is provided at the end of the fixed bracket, and the end of the screw is located in the second limiting structure.
  • a roller is also included, the roller is connected to the screw, the roller is located between the fixed bracket and the slide block, and the roller can drive the screw to rotate.
  • a guide groove is further provided on the inner wall of the lens barrel, and the guide groove extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel.
  • the lens assembly is provided with a guide pin matching the guide groove, and the guide pin can slide along the guide groove.
  • a stop ring is provided at the mouth of the front end of the lens barrel, the stop ring is connected to the inner wall of the lens barrel, and the inner diameter of the stop ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the lens assembly.
  • this application provides a projection light machine.
  • the projection light machine includes the projection lens as described above.
  • this application provides a virtual reality device.
  • the virtual reality device includes a projection lens as described above.
  • the adjusting device is fixed on the lens barrel, and enables the lens bracket and the lens body fixed thereto to be driven by the adjusting device through thread transmission to reciprocate along the axial direction of the lens barrel, thereby changing the diopter of the projection lens.
  • Users with different vision conditions can adjust the diopter of the projection lens according to their own visual needs, so that the projection lens can match the user's vision conditions, thereby increasing the user's experience.
  • Figure 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a projection lens in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a projection lens in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the lens holder of the projection lens in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed bracket of the projection lens in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the lens barrel of the projection lens in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider of a projection lens in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • connection or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • connection or integral connection
  • connection, or integral connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium
  • it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • specific meanings of the above terms in this disclosure can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • a projection lens is provided.
  • the projection lens in this embodiment includes: a lens barrel 10.
  • a stop ring is provided through the side wall of the lens barrel 10.
  • the chute 12 extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10;
  • the lens assembly is arranged in the lens barrel 10;
  • the adjustment device 30 is located outside the lens barrel 10.
  • the adjustment device 30 includes a lead screw 31 and a slide block 32 sleeved on the lead screw 31.
  • the slide block 32 is threaded with the lead screw 31.
  • the slide block 32 and the lens assembly are connected through a connecting rod. 33 connection, the connecting rod 33 can move along the chute 12;
  • the screw 31 When the screw 31 rotates, it can drive the lens assembly to move along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the lens assembly includes a lens bracket 20 and a lens body 24 .
  • the lens body 24 is fixed in the lens holder 20 .
  • a lens holder 20 is set inside the lens barrel 10 , and the lens holder 20 is used to fix the lens body 24 .
  • the adjustment device 30 is connected to the lens barrel 10 and the lens holder 20 respectively.
  • the adjustment device 30 is configured to drive the lens holder 20 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 through thread transmission.
  • the projection lens in the present disclosure can be installed in a virtual reality device.
  • projection lenses can be installed in VR (Virtual Reality) glasses.
  • VR glasses refer to virtual reality head-mounted display devices.
  • the lens barrel 10 is a supporting part that supports the lens holder 20 and the adjustment device 30 .
  • the lens barrel 10 can be fixed on the VR glasses through screw locking. It can also be fixed in other ways, and those skilled in the art can make their own choices.
  • the lens holder 20 is located inside the lens barrel 10 , and the outer wall of the lens holder 20 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the lens holder 20 is a supporting part of the lens body 24 and the adjustment device 30 .
  • the lens body 24 is fixedly connected to the lens bracket 20 . When the lens holder 20 slides in the lens barrel 10 , the lens body 24 can be driven to move in the lens barrel 10 along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the adjustment device 30 can move relative to the lens barrel 10 , so that the lens holder 20 is driven by the adjustment device 30 to move along the set trajectory of the adjustment device 30 .
  • the lens body 24 moves together with the lens holder 20 .
  • the adjustment device 30 is a thread transmission device that can convert rotational motion into linear motion, thereby pushing the lens holder 20 to perform linear motion.
  • the diopter of the VR glasses can be changed by changing the distance between the lens body 24 and the user's glasses.
  • Users with different vision conditions can adjust the diopter of the projection lens according to their own visual needs, so that the projection lens can match the user's vision conditions, thereby increasing the user's experience.
  • the adjustment device 30 in the present disclosure is disposed directly above the lens barrel 10 with a short distance from the lens body 24, and can control the advancement or retreat of the lens body 24 in a short distance, thereby adjusting the diopter of the VR glasses. It can further reduce the size and weight of the glasses.
  • the connecting rod 33 can move along the axial direction of the screw 31 to drive the lens holder 20 to move.
  • the screw 31 rotates under the action of external force.
  • a slide block 32 is mounted on the screw 31 , and the slide block 32 and the screw 31 form a threaded fit.
  • the lead screw 31 extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the lens holder 20 is coaxially arranged with the lens barrel 10 .
  • the screw 31 extends along the axial direction of the lens holder 20 .
  • the adjustment device 30 is located outside the lens barrel 10 , and part of the connecting rod 33 passes through the lens barrel 10 and is connected to the lens body 24 .
  • the connecting rod 33 can move relative to the screw 31, thereby driving the lens body 24 connected thereto to move.
  • the lens body 24, the lens barrel 10 and the lens holder 20 are coaxially arranged. When the lens body 24 moves along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 , the distance between the lens body 24 and the user's eyes changes, thereby changing the diopter of the projection lens.
  • the adjustment device 30 does not occupy the light transmission area inside the lens barrel 10 , thereby increasing the area of the light transmission area.
  • the adjustment device 30 in the present disclosure has a simple structure, thereby reducing the assembly difficulty of existing VR glasses and reducing the manufacturing cost of VR glasses.
  • more precise guide positioning and more precise stepping distance can be achieved, thereby improving the reliability of the focusing of VR glasses.
  • the lens barrel 10 is provided with a chute 12 that matches the moving trajectory of the connecting rod 33 , and the connecting rod 33 passes through the chute 12 to be connected to the lens holder 20 .
  • a chute 12 is provided on the side wall of the lens barrel 10 , and the chute 12 allows the connecting rod 33 to pass through.
  • the middle part 332 of the connecting rod 33 is located in the slide groove 12 and is in clearance fit with the slide groove 12 .
  • the inner diameter of the slide groove 12 matches the diameter width of the transmission part 32 of the connecting rod 33 .
  • the sliding groove 12 extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the length of the chute 12 is consistent with the length of the displacement trajectory of the lens assembly lens body 24 in the lens barrel 10 .
  • the inner wall of the chute 12 forms a limit on the side wall of the connecting rod 33 , thereby preventing the connecting rod 33 from driving the lens holder 20 to rotate along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
  • a stop ring 13 is provided at the mouth of the front end of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the stop ring 13 is connected to the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the inner diameter of the stop ring 13 is smaller than the inner diameter of the lens assembly.
  • the stop ring 13 forms a stop for the lens holder 20 . This can prevent the lens holder 20 from falling out of the lens barrel 10 during movement, thereby increasing the connection strength of the projection lens.
  • a first limiting structure 321 is provided on the surface of the slider 32 facing the lens barrel 10 .
  • the connecting rod 33 is cooperatively connected with the first limiting structure 321 .
  • the first limiting structure 321 is at least along the The connecting rod 33 is limited in the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the slider 32 extends in a direction perpendicular to the screw 31 , that is, the slider 32 extends in the radial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the slider 32 can linearly move along the extension direction of the screw 31 , that is, along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
  • a first limiting structure 321 is provided on the surface of the slider 32 facing the lens barrel 10 .
  • the first limiting structure 321 may be a limiting hole or a limiting groove.
  • the upper end of the connecting rod 33 is located in the first limiting structure 321 .
  • the first limiting structure 321 limits the connecting rod 33 at least along the moving direction of the lens holder 20, and the extension direction of the screw 31 matches the movement trajectory of the lens holder 20.
  • the lens holder 20 can be driven to move along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 through thread transmission, thereby achieving Adjustment of diopter.
  • the projection lens of the present disclosure is simple and improves the reliability of diopter adjustment.
  • the lens assembly includes a lens holder 20 and a lens body 24 .
  • the lens body 24 is fixed in the lens holder 20 .
  • a mounting structure 21 is provided on the lens holder 20 , and a connecting rod 33 is connected to the mounting structure 21 .
  • the connecting rod 33 is detachably connected to the lens holder 20 .
  • the connecting rod 33 is threadedly connected to the lens holder 20 .
  • the connecting rod 33 passes through the lens barrel 10 and is connected to the lens holder 20 through a connecting device.
  • a corresponding mounting structure 21 is provided on the fixed bracket.
  • the mounting structure 21 may be, for example, a mounting groove or a mounting hole.
  • the mounting structure 21 is provided with an internal thread structure, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 33 is provided with an external thread structure corresponding to the thread structure in the mounting structure 21 .
  • the connecting rod 33 has a stepped structure, and the inner diameter of the connecting rod 33 decreases from the top end of the connecting rod 33 toward the bottom end of the connecting rod 33 .
  • the connecting rod 33 has a first step surface 334 and a second step surface 335 .
  • the first step surface 334 and the second step surface 335 divide the connecting rod 33 into a top 331 , a middle 332 and a bottom 33 .
  • the top 331 is located at the top of the connecting rod 33
  • the bottom 33 is located at the bottom of the connecting rod 33 .
  • the middle portion 332 forms a clearance fit with the lens barrel 10 .
  • the bottom 33 extends into the mounting structure 21 , and the top 331 is located in the first limiting structure 321 .
  • the first limiting structure 321 is opposite to the mounting structure 21 .
  • the second step surface 335 forms a stop with the lens holder 20 so that the bottom 33 of the connecting rod 33 is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the mounting structure 21 .
  • the first step surface 334 forms a stop with the surface of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the inner diameter of the first step surface 334 is larger than the inner diameter of the second step surface 335 .
  • the top 331 , the middle 332 and the bottom 33 of the connecting rod 33 are all cylinders.
  • the top 331, the middle 332 and the bottom 33 of the connecting rod 33 are coaxially arranged. In this way, the structural strength of the connecting rod 33 can be increased, further improving the stability of the diopter adjustment.
  • the projection lens further includes a fixed bracket 40, and the fixed bracket 40 is provided with a track groove 421 extending in the same direction as the lead screw 31;
  • the end of the slide block 32 is located in the track groove 421 , and the track groove 421 at least limits the slide block 32 in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the screw 31 .
  • the fixed bracket 40 is a supporting part that provides support for the screw 31 and the slider 32 .
  • the fixed bracket 40 can be fixedly connected to the lens barrel 10 or to other structures in the VR glasses, as long as it can provide support for the screw 31 and the slider 32 .
  • the slider 32 includes a body part and an extension part 322.
  • the body part is sleeved on the screw 31 and coupled with the screw 31.
  • the extension portion 322 extends from the main body toward the direction of the fixing bracket 40 .
  • the first limiting structure 321 for limiting the connecting rod 33 is located on the body part or on the extension part 322 . It shall be subject to the needs of those skilled in the art when performing structural design.
  • the fixed bracket 40 has an L-shaped structure.
  • the fixed bracket 40 includes a first support rod 41 and a second support rod 42.
  • the starting end of the first support rod 41 is connected to the screw 31, and the second support rod 42 is fixed on The end of the first support rod 41 .
  • the first support rod 41 extends along the second direction and is in the same direction as the extending portion 322 of the slider 32 .
  • the second support rod 42 extends along the first direction.
  • the second support rod 42 and the screw 31 are arranged side by side.
  • the second support rod 42 and the screw 31 extend in the same direction.
  • the first support rod 41 and the second support rod 42 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the second support rod 42 is arranged opposite to the extension portion 322 of the slider 32 , and a track groove 421 is provided on the second support rod 42 .
  • the track groove 421 is a linear groove body.
  • the track groove 421 is consistent with the extension direction of the second support rod 42 and the lead screw 31 .
  • the track groove 421 is formed by an opposite surface of the extension portion 322 of the second support rod 42 being recessed in a direction away from the extension portion 322 .
  • the extension portion 322 of the slider 32 is at least partially located in the track groove 421 .
  • the side walls of the track groove 421 form a limit along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 to prevent the slider 32 from rotating as the screw 31 rotates.
  • the slider 32 can be made to move linearly along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 , and rotation can be converted into linear motion.
  • the track groove 421 has a convex cross-section, and the projection range of the mouth of the track groove 421 is located within the range of the bottom surface of the track groove 421 .
  • the end of the extension portion 322 located inside the track groove 421 forms a limiting fit with the track groove 421 .
  • a second limiting structure 411 matching the screw 31 is provided at the end of the fixed bracket 40 , and the end of the screw 31 is located in the second limiting structure 411 .
  • a second limiting structure 411 is provided at the starting end of the first support rod 41 .
  • the second limiting structure 411 may be a limiting hole or a limiting groove.
  • the end of the screw 31 is located in the second limiting structure 411 , and the screw 31 can rotate relative to the second limiting structure 411 .
  • the second limiting structure 411 forms a limit on one end of the screw 31 to prevent the screw 31 from shaking when it drives the slider 32 .
  • the projection lens further includes a roller, which is connected to the screw 31 .
  • the roller is located between the fixed bracket 40 and the slider 32 . The roller can drive the screw 31 to rotate.
  • the lead screw 31 can be driven electrically or manually.
  • the end of the screw 31 is connected to the drive shaft of the motor, or a roller is provided at the end of the screw 31 , and the end of the screw 31 is at the center of the roller.
  • the roller can rotate with the end of the screw 31 as the center of the circle. By turning the roller by hand, the screw 31 is driven to rotate, so that the lens holder 20 can linearly move forward and backward along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the user can drive the roller to rotate by hand, and the roller drives the screw 31 to rotate. In this way, the user can directly adjust the diopter of the projection lens with his hands.
  • a guide groove 11 is also provided on the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 , and the guide groove 11 extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the guide groove 11 is formed by the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 being recessed toward the outside.
  • the length of the guide groove 11 matches the length of the movement trajectory of the lens holder 20 .
  • the guide groove 11 is arranged opposite to the mounting structure 21 of the lens holder 20 for limiting the slider 32 .
  • the mounting structure 21 is located at the top 331 of the projection lens
  • the guide groove 11 is located at the bottom 33 of the projection lens.
  • the lens holder 20 forms a sliding fit with the guide groove 11 , and the lens holder 20 moves along the extension direction of the guide groove 11 .
  • the length of the guide groove 11 is greater than or equal to the length of the slide groove 12 on the lens barrel 10 .
  • the lens holder can be made to move linearly along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 , thereby preventing the lens holder from rotating or shifting, which may cause distortion of the imaging image.
  • the guide grooves 11 extend in the same direction.
  • two parallel guide grooves 11 are provided on the lens barrel 10 , and the lens holder 20 is connected with the guide grooves 11 respectively.
  • the force on the lens holder 20 can be more balanced, thereby improving the smoothness and stability of adjusting the diopter.
  • a guide pin 22 matching the guide groove 11 is provided on the lens assembly, and the guide pin 22 can slide along the guide groove 11 .
  • the lens holder 20 can only move linearly along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10, that is, the lens The bracket 20 has only a single movement tendency.
  • the guide pin 22 on the lens holder 20 cooperates with the guide groove 11 to make the force on the lens holder 20 more balanced during movement, further improving the stability and reliability of adjusting the diopter.
  • the width of the guide pin 22 is greater than the thickness of the lens holder 20 .
  • the stop ring 13 is provided with an escape hole 131 , and the guide groove 11 penetrates the lens barrel 10 along the thickness direction of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the guide groove 11 is connected with the escape hole 131 .
  • the width of the guide pin 22 is greater than the thickness of the lens holder 20 , the movement stability of the lens holder 20 can be increased.
  • the guide pin 22 is at a position where the lens holder 20 is opposite to the adjustment device 30 , and the width of the guide pin 22 is greater than the width of the lens holder 20 .
  • the mounting structure 21 is located on the guide pin 22, and the connecting rod 33 is connected with the mounting structure 21. In this way, the connection area between the connecting rod 33 and the lens holder 20 is increased, the stress-bearing area of the lens holder 20 is increased, and the structural strength of the lens holder 20 is improved.
  • a support seat 23 is provided on the lens holder 20 at a position opposite to the mounting structure 21 .
  • the support seat 23 is used to connect with the lens barrel 10 to support the lens holder 20 .
  • the support seat 23 extends from the side wall of the lens holder 20 toward the mouth of the distal end of the lens barrel 10 .
  • a slide rail 14 matching the support base 23 is provided on the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 .
  • the support base 23 is cooperatively connected with the slide rail 14. When the lens holder 20 moves relative to the lens barrel 10, the support base 23 can move along the slide rail 14.
  • the structural strength of the lens holder 20 can be further increased, and at the same time, it can limit the position of the lens holder 20 . This further prevents the lens holder 20 from shifting during movement.
  • the projection lens further includes a damping structure disposed around the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 , and the damping structure is configured to cover the range of axial movement of the lens holder 20 .
  • the damping structure is a rubber ring.
  • the damping structure is located between the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 and the outer wall of the lens holder 20 .
  • the damping structure plays a damping effect. In this way, when the diopter of the projection lens is adjusted, the projection lens has a damping effect, thereby avoiding the problem of focusing lag.
  • the present application provides a projection light machine.
  • the projection light machine includes the above projection lens.
  • the projection light machine also includes components such as a casing, and the projection lens is disposed on the casing, for example.
  • a virtual reality device is also provided.
  • Virtual reality equipment includes projection lenses as above.
  • the virtual reality device is VR glasses
  • the VR glasses include a body part and the above-mentioned projection lens.
  • light from the light source passes through the projection lens and is projected onto the user's eyes to form an image.
  • the user can adjust the relative position of the lens body 24 and the eye by driving the screw 31, thereby adjusting the diopter of the lens assembly.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)

Abstract

A projection lens, a projection optical machine and a virtual reality device. The projection lens comprises: a lens barrel (10), a sliding groove (12) being formed in a side wall of the lens barrel (10) in a penetrating manner, and the sliding groove (12) extending in the axial direction of the lens barrel (10); a lens assembly, which is arranged in the lens barrel (10); and an adjusting device (30) located outside the lens barrel (10), the adjusting device (30) comprising a lead screw (31) and a sliding block (32) sleeved on the lead screw (31), wherein the sliding block (32) is in threaded fit with the lead screw (31), the sliding block (32) is connected to the lens assembly by means of a connecting rod (33), the connecting rod (33) can move along the sliding groove (12), and when the lead screw (31) rotates, the lens assembly can be driven to move in the axial direction of the lens barrel (10).

Description

投影镜头、投影光机及虚拟现实设备Projection lenses, projection light machines and virtual reality equipment 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及光学电子产品和光机结构技术领域,具体地,涉及一种投影镜头、投影光机及虚拟现实设备。The present disclosure relates to the technical fields of optical electronic products and optical-mechanical structures, and specifically, to a projection lens, a projection optical machine, and a virtual reality device.
背景技术Background technique
DLP投影光机是近年来迅速发展起来的新型投影设备,其可应用于诸如虚拟现实设备(VR设备)中。随着VR技术的蓬勃发展,用户对VR设备的视觉效果的需求越来越高。但是,用户的视力具有个体差异。每个用户在使用VR产品时,画面的成像的清晰度随着用户的视力具有差异而不同,成像清晰度不同,会降低用户的使用体验。DLP projector is a new type of projection equipment that has developed rapidly in recent years and can be used in, for example, virtual reality equipment (VR equipment). With the vigorous development of VR technology, users have higher and higher demands for the visual effects of VR equipment. However, users' vision has individual differences. When each user uses a VR product, the clarity of the image will vary with the user's vision. Different imaging clarity will reduce the user's experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的一个目的是提供一种投影镜头、投影光机及虚拟现实设备的新技术方案。An object of the present disclosure is to provide a new technical solution for a projection lens, a projection light machine, and a virtual reality device.
第一方面,在本公开的一个实施例中,提供了一种投影镜头。所述投影镜头包括:In a first aspect, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, a projection lens is provided. The projection lens includes:
镜筒,所述镜筒的侧壁上贯通设置有滑槽,所述滑槽沿所述镜筒的轴向延伸;镜片组件,所述镜片组件设置于所述镜筒内;及位于所述镜筒的外部的调节装置,所述调节装置包括丝杠及套设于所述丝杠上的滑块,所述滑块与所述丝杠螺纹配合,所述滑块与镜片组件通过连杆连接,所述连杆能沿所述滑槽移动;当所述丝杠转动时,能带动所述镜片组件沿所述镜筒的轴向发生移动。可选地,所述调节装置位于所述镜筒的外部,所述调节装置包括丝杠及传动部,所述丝杠与镜片支架通过所述传动部连接;当所述丝杠发生旋转后,所述传动部能够驱使所述镜片支架移动。Lens barrel, the side wall of the lens barrel is provided with a chute, the chute extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel; a lens assembly, the lens assembly is arranged in the lens barrel; and located in the lens barrel An external adjustment device of the lens barrel. The adjustment device includes a lead screw and a slide block that is sleeved on the lead screw. The slide block is threaded with the lead screw. The slide block and the lens assembly are connected through a connecting rod. The connecting rod can move along the chute; when the screw rotates, the lens assembly can be driven to move along the axial direction of the lens barrel. Optionally, the adjustment device is located outside the lens barrel. The adjustment device includes a lead screw and a transmission part. The lead screw and the lens holder are connected through the transmission part; when the lead screw rotates, The transmission part can drive the lens bracket to move.
可选地,在所述滑块的朝向所述镜筒的表面设置有第一限位结构,所述连杆与所述第一限位结构配合连接,所述第一限位结构至少沿所述镜筒的轴向对所述连杆形成限位。Optionally, a first limiting structure is provided on the surface of the slider facing the lens barrel, the connecting rod is cooperatively connected with the first limiting structure, and the first limiting structure is at least along the The axial direction of the lens barrel forms a limit for the connecting rod.
可选地,所述镜片组件包括镜片支架及镜片本体,所述镜片本体固定在所述镜片支架内,在所述镜片支架上设置有安装结构,所述连杆与所述安装结构连接。Optionally, the lens assembly includes a lens bracket and a lens body, the lens body is fixed in the lens bracket, a mounting structure is provided on the lens bracket, and the connecting rod is connected to the mounting structure.
可选地,还包括固定支架,所述固定支架上设置有与所述丝杠同向延伸的轨道槽;所述滑块的末端位于所述轨道槽内,所述轨道槽沿垂直于所述丝杠的中轴线的方向对所述滑块形成限位。Optionally, it also includes a fixed bracket, the fixed bracket is provided with a track groove extending in the same direction as the screw; the end of the slide block is located in the track groove, and the track groove is along the edge perpendicular to the The direction of the central axis of the lead screw forms a limit for the slider.
可选地,在所述固定支架的端部设置有与所述丝杠相匹配的第二限位结构,所述丝杠的端部位于所述第二限位结构中。Optionally, a second limiting structure matching the screw is provided at the end of the fixed bracket, and the end of the screw is located in the second limiting structure.
可选地,还包括滚轮,所述滚轮与所述丝杠连接,所述滚轮位于所述固定支架与所述滑块之间,所述滚轮能够带动所述丝杠发生转动。Optionally, a roller is also included, the roller is connected to the screw, the roller is located between the fixed bracket and the slide block, and the roller can drive the screw to rotate.
可选地,在所述镜筒的内壁还设置有导向槽,所述导向槽沿所述镜筒的轴向延伸。Optionally, a guide groove is further provided on the inner wall of the lens barrel, and the guide groove extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel.
可选地,在所述镜片组件上设置有与所述导向槽相匹配的导向销,所述导向销能沿所述导向槽滑动。Optionally, the lens assembly is provided with a guide pin matching the guide groove, and the guide pin can slide along the guide groove.
可选地,在所述镜筒的前端的口部设置有止挡环,所述止挡环与所述镜筒的内壁连接,所述止挡环的内径小于所述镜片组件的内径。Optionally, a stop ring is provided at the mouth of the front end of the lens barrel, the stop ring is connected to the inner wall of the lens barrel, and the inner diameter of the stop ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the lens assembly.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种投影光机。所述投影光机包括如上所述的投影镜头。In a second aspect, this application provides a projection light machine. The projection light machine includes the projection lens as described above.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种虚拟现实设备。所述虚拟现实设备包括如上所述的投影镜头。In a third aspect, this application provides a virtual reality device. The virtual reality device includes a projection lens as described above.
本申请实施例的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the embodiments of this application are:
调节装置固定在镜筒上,并使得镜片支架以及与其固定的镜片本体能被调节装置通过螺纹传动的方式驱动沿镜筒的轴向进行往复运动,从而改变了投影镜头的屈光度。使得不同视力情况的用户可以根据自身的视觉需要对投影镜头进行屈光度的调节,以使得投影镜头能够与用户的视力情况相匹配,从而增加了用户的使用体验。The adjusting device is fixed on the lens barrel, and enables the lens bracket and the lens body fixed thereto to be driven by the adjusting device through thread transmission to reciprocate along the axial direction of the lens barrel, thereby changing the diopter of the projection lens. Users with different vision conditions can adjust the diopter of the projection lens according to their own visual needs, so that the projection lens can match the user's vision conditions, thereby increasing the user's experience.
通过以下参照附图对本说明书的示例性实施例的详细描述,本说明书的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features of the present specification and its advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present specification with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本说明书的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本说明书的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the specification and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the specification.
图1是本公开实施例中的投影镜头的局部的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a projection lens in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例中的投影镜头的剖面图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a projection lens in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例中的投影镜头的镜片支架的侧视图;Figure 3 is a side view of the lens holder of the projection lens in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例中的投影镜头的固定支架的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed bracket of the projection lens in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例中的投影镜头的镜筒的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the lens barrel of the projection lens in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例中的投影镜头的滑块的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider of a projection lens in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference symbols:
10、镜筒;11、导向槽;12、滑槽;13、止挡环;131、避让孔;14、滑轨;20、镜片支架;21、安装结构;22、导向销;23、支撑座;24、镜片本体;30、调节装置;31、丝杠;32、滑块;321、第一限位结构;322、延伸部;33、连杆;331、顶部;332、中部;333、底部;334、第一台阶面;335、第二台阶面;40、固定支架;41、第一支撑杆;411、第二限位结构;42、第二支撑杆;421、轨道槽。10. Lens barrel; 11. Guide groove; 12. Slide groove; 13. Stop ring; 131. Avoidance hole; 14. Slide rail; 20. Lens holder; 21. Installation structure; 22. Guide pin; 23. Support seat ; 24. Lens body; 30. Adjustment device; 31. Lead screw; 32. Slider; 321. First limiting structure; 322. Extension; 33. Connecting rod; 331. Top; 332. Middle part; 333. Bottom ; 334. First step surface; 335. Second step surface; 40. Fixed bracket; 41. First support rod; 411. Second limiting structure; 42. Second support rod; 421. Track groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将详细描述本公开的实施例,实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present disclosure and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
本公开的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本公开的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。The terms “first” and “second” features in the description and claims of the present disclosure may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", " Right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "circumferential", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operation and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present disclosure.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this disclosure can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
根据本公开的一个实施例,提供了一种投影镜头。本实施例中的投影镜头包括:镜筒10,镜筒10的侧壁上贯通设置有止挡环,滑槽12沿镜筒10的轴向延伸;According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a projection lens is provided. The projection lens in this embodiment includes: a lens barrel 10. A stop ring is provided through the side wall of the lens barrel 10. The chute 12 extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10;
镜片组件,镜片组件设置于镜筒10内;及The lens assembly is arranged in the lens barrel 10; and
位于镜筒10的外部的调节装置30,调节装置30包括丝杠31及套设于丝杠31上的滑块32,滑块32与丝杠31螺纹配合,滑块32与镜片组件通过连杆33连接,连杆33能沿滑槽12移动;The adjustment device 30 is located outside the lens barrel 10. The adjustment device 30 includes a lead screw 31 and a slide block 32 sleeved on the lead screw 31. The slide block 32 is threaded with the lead screw 31. The slide block 32 and the lens assembly are connected through a connecting rod. 33 connection, the connecting rod 33 can move along the chute 12;
当丝杠31转动时,能带动镜片组件沿镜筒10的轴向发生移动。When the screw 31 rotates, it can drive the lens assembly to move along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
如图1-图6所示,镜片组件包括镜片支架20以及镜片本体24。镜片本体24固定于镜片支架20内。在镜筒10内套设有镜片支架20,镜片支架20用于固定镜片本体24。与镜筒10及镜片支架20分别连接的调节装置30,调节装置30被构造为能够通过螺纹传动的方式驱使镜片支架20沿镜筒10的轴向进行往复运动。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the lens assembly includes a lens bracket 20 and a lens body 24 . The lens body 24 is fixed in the lens holder 20 . A lens holder 20 is set inside the lens barrel 10 , and the lens holder 20 is used to fix the lens body 24 . The adjustment device 30 is connected to the lens barrel 10 and the lens holder 20 respectively. The adjustment device 30 is configured to drive the lens holder 20 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 through thread transmission.
如图1-图6所示,本公开中的投影镜头可以被安装在虚拟现实设备中。例如,投影镜头可以被安装在VR(Virtual Reality)眼镜中。VR眼镜是指虚拟现实头戴显示器设备。镜筒10为支撑镜片支架20以及调节装置30的支撑零件。镜筒10可以通过螺丝锁附的方式固定在VR眼镜上。也可以通过其他方式固定,本领域技术人员可以自行选择。As shown in Figures 1-6, the projection lens in the present disclosure can be installed in a virtual reality device. For example, projection lenses can be installed in VR (Virtual Reality) glasses. VR glasses refer to virtual reality head-mounted display devices. The lens barrel 10 is a supporting part that supports the lens holder 20 and the adjustment device 30 . The lens barrel 10 can be fixed on the VR glasses through screw locking. It can also be fixed in other ways, and those skilled in the art can make their own choices.
如图1或图2所示,镜片支架20位于镜筒10内部,镜片支架20的外壁与镜筒10的内壁滑动连接。镜片支架20是镜片本体24和调节装置30的支撑零件。镜片本体24与镜片支架20固定连接。当镜片支架20在镜筒10内发生滑动时,能够带动镜片本体24在镜筒10内沿镜筒10的轴向移动。As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 , the lens holder 20 is located inside the lens barrel 10 , and the outer wall of the lens holder 20 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 . The lens holder 20 is a supporting part of the lens body 24 and the adjustment device 30 . The lens body 24 is fixedly connected to the lens bracket 20 . When the lens holder 20 slides in the lens barrel 10 , the lens body 24 can be driven to move in the lens barrel 10 along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
如图1或图2所示,调节装置30能够相对于镜筒10发生移动,从而镜片支架20被调节装置30带动随着调节装置30的设定轨迹进行移动。镜片本体24随着镜片支架20一同移动。调节装置30为螺纹传动装置,能够将旋转运动转换为直线运动,从而能够推动镜片支架20进行直线运动。As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 , the adjustment device 30 can move relative to the lens barrel 10 , so that the lens holder 20 is driven by the adjustment device 30 to move along the set trajectory of the adjustment device 30 . The lens body 24 moves together with the lens holder 20 . The adjustment device 30 is a thread transmission device that can convert rotational motion into linear motion, thereby pushing the lens holder 20 to perform linear motion.
通过这样的方式,能够通过改变镜片本体24与用户眼镜之间的距离,从而改变VR眼镜的屈光度。使得不同视力情况的用户可以根据自身的视觉需要对投影镜头进行屈光度的调节,以使得投影镜头能够与用户的视力情况相匹配,从而增加了用户的使用体验。In this way, the diopter of the VR glasses can be changed by changing the distance between the lens body 24 and the user's glasses. Users with different vision conditions can adjust the diopter of the projection lens according to their own visual needs, so that the projection lens can match the user's vision conditions, thereby increasing the user's experience.
此外,本公开中的调节装置30直接被设置于镜筒10上方,距离镜片本体24的距离短,能够短距离控制镜片本体24的前进或者后退,从而调节VR眼镜的屈光度。能够进一步减小眼镜的体积,减轻眼镜的重量。In addition, the adjustment device 30 in the present disclosure is disposed directly above the lens barrel 10 with a short distance from the lens body 24, and can control the advancement or retreat of the lens body 24 in a short distance, thereby adjusting the diopter of the VR glasses. It can further reduce the size and weight of the glasses.
例如,当丝杠31发生旋转后,连杆33能够沿丝杠31的轴向移动,以驱使镜片支架20移动。For example, when the screw 31 rotates, the connecting rod 33 can move along the axial direction of the screw 31 to drive the lens holder 20 to move.
如图1-图6所示,丝杠31在外力的作用下发生旋转。在丝杠31上套设有滑块32,滑块32与丝杠31构成螺纹配合。丝杠31沿镜筒10的轴向延伸。镜片支架20与镜筒10同轴设置。丝杠31沿镜片支架20的轴向延伸。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the screw 31 rotates under the action of external force. A slide block 32 is mounted on the screw 31 , and the slide block 32 and the screw 31 form a threaded fit. The lead screw 31 extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 . The lens holder 20 is coaxially arranged with the lens barrel 10 . The screw 31 extends along the axial direction of the lens holder 20 .
如图1或图2所示,调节装置30位于镜筒10的外部,连杆33的局部穿过镜筒10与镜片本体24连接。连杆33能够相对于丝杠31发生移动, 从而带动与其连接的镜片本体24移动。镜片本体24、镜筒10与镜片支架20同轴设置。当镜片本体24沿镜筒10的轴向发生移动时,镜片本体24相对于用户的眼部的距离发生改变,从而改变了投影镜头的屈光度。As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 , the adjustment device 30 is located outside the lens barrel 10 , and part of the connecting rod 33 passes through the lens barrel 10 and is connected to the lens body 24 . The connecting rod 33 can move relative to the screw 31, thereby driving the lens body 24 connected thereto to move. The lens body 24, the lens barrel 10 and the lens holder 20 are coaxially arranged. When the lens body 24 moves along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 , the distance between the lens body 24 and the user's eyes changes, thereby changing the diopter of the projection lens.
通过这样的方式,使得调节装置30不占用镜筒10内部的光通区域,增加了光通区域的面积。且,本公开中的调节装置30结构简单,从而降低了现有的VR眼镜的组装难度,降低了VR眼镜的制作成本。同时,通过螺纹传动,能够实现更加精确的导向定位及更加精确的步进距离,从而提高了VR眼镜的调焦的可靠性。In this way, the adjustment device 30 does not occupy the light transmission area inside the lens barrel 10 , thereby increasing the area of the light transmission area. Moreover, the adjustment device 30 in the present disclosure has a simple structure, thereby reducing the assembly difficulty of existing VR glasses and reducing the manufacturing cost of VR glasses. At the same time, through thread transmission, more precise guide positioning and more precise stepping distance can be achieved, thereby improving the reliability of the focusing of VR glasses.
如图1、图2和图5所示,在镜筒10上设置有与连杆33移动轨迹相匹配的滑槽12,连杆33穿过滑槽12与镜片支架20连接。在镜筒10的侧壁上设置滑槽12,滑槽12容许连杆33穿过。连杆33的中部332位于滑槽12中,与滑槽12间隙配合。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 5 , the lens barrel 10 is provided with a chute 12 that matches the moving trajectory of the connecting rod 33 , and the connecting rod 33 passes through the chute 12 to be connected to the lens holder 20 . A chute 12 is provided on the side wall of the lens barrel 10 , and the chute 12 allows the connecting rod 33 to pass through. The middle part 332 of the connecting rod 33 is located in the slide groove 12 and is in clearance fit with the slide groove 12 .
滑槽12的内径与连杆33传动部32的径宽相匹配。滑槽12沿镜筒10的轴向方向延伸。滑槽12的长度与镜片组件镜片本体24在镜筒10内的位移轨迹的长度一致。The inner diameter of the slide groove 12 matches the diameter width of the transmission part 32 of the connecting rod 33 . The sliding groove 12 extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 . The length of the chute 12 is consistent with the length of the displacement trajectory of the lens assembly lens body 24 in the lens barrel 10 .
通过这样的方式,滑槽12的内壁对连杆33的侧壁形成限位,从而避免了连杆33带动镜片支架20沿镜筒10的轴向转动。In this way, the inner wall of the chute 12 forms a limit on the side wall of the connecting rod 33 , thereby preventing the connecting rod 33 from driving the lens holder 20 to rotate along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
在一个例子中,在镜筒10的前端的口部设置有止挡环13,止挡环13与镜筒10的内壁连接,止挡环13的内径小于镜片组件的内径。In one example, a stop ring 13 is provided at the mouth of the front end of the lens barrel 10 . The stop ring 13 is connected to the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 . The inner diameter of the stop ring 13 is smaller than the inner diameter of the lens assembly.
这样,止挡环13对镜片支架20形成止挡。能够防止镜片支架20在移动过程中由镜筒10内脱落,增加了投影镜头的连接强度。In this way, the stop ring 13 forms a stop for the lens holder 20 . This can prevent the lens holder 20 from falling out of the lens barrel 10 during movement, thereby increasing the connection strength of the projection lens.
在本公开的一个实施例中,在滑块32的朝向镜筒10的表面设置有第一限位结构321,连杆33与第一限位结构321配合连接,第一限位结构321至少沿镜筒10的轴向对连杆33形成限位。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a first limiting structure 321 is provided on the surface of the slider 32 facing the lens barrel 10 . The connecting rod 33 is cooperatively connected with the first limiting structure 321 . The first limiting structure 321 is at least along the The connecting rod 33 is limited in the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
如图1、图2及图6所示,滑块32由沿与丝杠31垂直的方向延伸,也就是滑块32沿镜筒10的径向延伸。滑块32能够沿丝杠31的延伸方向,也即沿镜筒10的轴向进行直线运动。在滑块32朝向镜筒10的表面设置有第一限位结构321。第一限位结构321可以为限位孔或限位槽。连杆33的上端位于第一限位结构321内。第一限位结构321至少沿镜片支架20的移 动方向对连杆33进行限位,丝杠31的延伸方向与镜片支架20的运动轨迹相匹配。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 6 , the slider 32 extends in a direction perpendicular to the screw 31 , that is, the slider 32 extends in the radial direction of the lens barrel 10 . The slider 32 can linearly move along the extension direction of the screw 31 , that is, along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 . A first limiting structure 321 is provided on the surface of the slider 32 facing the lens barrel 10 . The first limiting structure 321 may be a limiting hole or a limiting groove. The upper end of the connecting rod 33 is located in the first limiting structure 321 . The first limiting structure 321 limits the connecting rod 33 at least along the moving direction of the lens holder 20, and the extension direction of the screw 31 matches the movement trajectory of the lens holder 20.
通过这样的方式,通过丝杠31、滑块32与连杆33之间的配合,能够通过螺纹传动,通过滑块32与连杆33带动镜片支架20沿镜筒10的轴向移动,从而实现对屈光度的调节。本公开的投影镜头简单,提高了屈光度调节的可靠性。In this way, through the cooperation between the screw 31, the slider 32 and the connecting rod 33, the lens holder 20 can be driven to move along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 through thread transmission, thereby achieving Adjustment of diopter. The projection lens of the present disclosure is simple and improves the reliability of diopter adjustment.
在本公开的一个例子中,镜片组件包括镜片支架20及镜片本体24,镜片本体24固定在镜片支架20内,在镜片支架20上设置有安装结构21,连杆33与安装结构21连接。In an example of this disclosure, the lens assembly includes a lens holder 20 and a lens body 24 . The lens body 24 is fixed in the lens holder 20 . A mounting structure 21 is provided on the lens holder 20 , and a connecting rod 33 is connected to the mounting structure 21 .
连杆33与镜片支架20之间可拆卸的连接。例如,如图2所示,连杆33与镜片支架20螺纹连接。连杆33穿过镜筒10与镜片支架20通过连接装置连接。在固定支架上设置有对应的安装结构21,安装结构21例如可以为安装槽或安装孔。在安装结构21上设置有内螺纹结构,在连杆33的外壁与安装结构21内的螺纹结构相对应地设置有外螺纹结构。The connecting rod 33 is detachably connected to the lens holder 20 . For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the connecting rod 33 is threadedly connected to the lens holder 20 . The connecting rod 33 passes through the lens barrel 10 and is connected to the lens holder 20 through a connecting device. A corresponding mounting structure 21 is provided on the fixed bracket. The mounting structure 21 may be, for example, a mounting groove or a mounting hole. The mounting structure 21 is provided with an internal thread structure, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 33 is provided with an external thread structure corresponding to the thread structure in the mounting structure 21 .
如图2所示,连杆33为台阶结构,连杆33的内径由连杆33的顶端朝向连杆33的底端缩小。连杆33具有第一台阶面334和第二台阶面335,第一台阶面334与第二台阶面335将连杆33分为顶部331、中部332以及底部33。顶部331位于连杆33的顶端,底部33位于连杆33的底端。中部332与镜筒10形成间隙配合。底部33伸入安装结构21中,顶部331位于第一限位结构321中,第一限位结构321与安装结构21相对设置。第二台阶面335与镜片支架20形成止挡,以使连杆33的底部33与安装结构21的底面间隔设置。第一台阶面334与镜筒10的表面形成止挡。第一台阶面334的内径大于第二台阶面335的内径。As shown in FIG. 2 , the connecting rod 33 has a stepped structure, and the inner diameter of the connecting rod 33 decreases from the top end of the connecting rod 33 toward the bottom end of the connecting rod 33 . The connecting rod 33 has a first step surface 334 and a second step surface 335 . The first step surface 334 and the second step surface 335 divide the connecting rod 33 into a top 331 , a middle 332 and a bottom 33 . The top 331 is located at the top of the connecting rod 33 , and the bottom 33 is located at the bottom of the connecting rod 33 . The middle portion 332 forms a clearance fit with the lens barrel 10 . The bottom 33 extends into the mounting structure 21 , and the top 331 is located in the first limiting structure 321 . The first limiting structure 321 is opposite to the mounting structure 21 . The second step surface 335 forms a stop with the lens holder 20 so that the bottom 33 of the connecting rod 33 is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the mounting structure 21 . The first step surface 334 forms a stop with the surface of the lens barrel 10 . The inner diameter of the first step surface 334 is larger than the inner diameter of the second step surface 335 .
通过这样的方式,能够使得连杆33的受力更加均匀,提高了屈光度调节的稳定性。In this way, the force on the connecting rod 33 can be made more uniform, and the stability of the diopter adjustment can be improved.
在一个例子中,如图2所示,连杆33的顶部331、中部332和底部33均为圆柱体。连杆33的顶部331、中部332和底部33同轴设置。通过这样的方式,能够增加连杆33的结构强度,进一步提高了屈光度调节的稳定性。In one example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the top 331 , the middle 332 and the bottom 33 of the connecting rod 33 are all cylinders. The top 331, the middle 332 and the bottom 33 of the connecting rod 33 are coaxially arranged. In this way, the structural strength of the connecting rod 33 can be increased, further improving the stability of the diopter adjustment.
在本公开的一个实施例中,投影镜头还包括固定支架40,固定支架40上设置有与丝杠31同向延伸的轨道槽421;In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the projection lens further includes a fixed bracket 40, and the fixed bracket 40 is provided with a track groove 421 extending in the same direction as the lead screw 31;
滑块32的末端位于轨道槽421内,轨道槽421至少沿垂直于丝杠31的中轴线的方向对滑块32形成限位。The end of the slide block 32 is located in the track groove 421 , and the track groove 421 at least limits the slide block 32 in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the screw 31 .
如图1、图2、图4及图6所示,固定支架40为对丝杠31及滑块32提供支撑的支撑零件。固定支架40可以与镜筒10固定连接或是与VR眼镜中的其他结构固定连接,以能够为丝杠31及滑块32提供支撑为准。滑块32包括本体部和延伸部322,本体部套设在丝杠31上,与丝杠31形成耦合。延伸部322由本体朝向固定支架40的方向延伸。用于对连杆33形成限位的第一限位结构321位于本体部上,或是位于延伸部322上。以本领域技术人员在进行结构设计时的需要为准。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 , 4 and 6 , the fixed bracket 40 is a supporting part that provides support for the screw 31 and the slider 32 . The fixed bracket 40 can be fixedly connected to the lens barrel 10 or to other structures in the VR glasses, as long as it can provide support for the screw 31 and the slider 32 . The slider 32 includes a body part and an extension part 322. The body part is sleeved on the screw 31 and coupled with the screw 31. The extension portion 322 extends from the main body toward the direction of the fixing bracket 40 . The first limiting structure 321 for limiting the connecting rod 33 is located on the body part or on the extension part 322 . It shall be subject to the needs of those skilled in the art when performing structural design.
如图4所示,固定支架40为L型结构,固定支架40包括第一支撑杆41与第二支撑杆42,第一支撑杆41的始端与丝杠31连接,第二支撑杆42固定于第一支撑杆41的末端。第一支撑杆41沿第二方向延伸,并与滑块32的延伸部322的延伸方向相同。第二支撑杆42沿第一方向延伸,第二支撑杆42与丝杠31并列设置,第二支撑杆42与丝杠31同向延伸。第一支撑杆41与第二支撑杆42相互垂直。As shown in Figure 4, the fixed bracket 40 has an L-shaped structure. The fixed bracket 40 includes a first support rod 41 and a second support rod 42. The starting end of the first support rod 41 is connected to the screw 31, and the second support rod 42 is fixed on The end of the first support rod 41 . The first support rod 41 extends along the second direction and is in the same direction as the extending portion 322 of the slider 32 . The second support rod 42 extends along the first direction. The second support rod 42 and the screw 31 are arranged side by side. The second support rod 42 and the screw 31 extend in the same direction. The first support rod 41 and the second support rod 42 are perpendicular to each other.
如图1、图2、图4及图6所示,第二支撑杆42与滑块32的延伸部322相对设置,在第二支撑杆42上设置有轨道槽421。轨道槽421为直线槽体。轨道槽421与第二支撑杆42及丝杠31的延伸方向一致。例如,轨道槽421由第二支撑杆42延伸部322相对的表面朝向远离延伸部322的方向凹陷以形成。滑块32的延伸部322至少局部位于轨道槽421中。轨道槽421的侧壁沿镜筒10的轴向形成限位,以防止滑块32随着丝杠31的转动而发生旋转。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 , 4 and 6 , the second support rod 42 is arranged opposite to the extension portion 322 of the slider 32 , and a track groove 421 is provided on the second support rod 42 . The track groove 421 is a linear groove body. The track groove 421 is consistent with the extension direction of the second support rod 42 and the lead screw 31 . For example, the track groove 421 is formed by an opposite surface of the extension portion 322 of the second support rod 42 being recessed in a direction away from the extension portion 322 . The extension portion 322 of the slider 32 is at least partially located in the track groove 421 . The side walls of the track groove 421 form a limit along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 to prevent the slider 32 from rotating as the screw 31 rotates.
通过这样的方式,能够使得滑块32沿镜筒10的轴向进行直线运动,能够将转动转变为直线运动。In this way, the slider 32 can be made to move linearly along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 , and rotation can be converted into linear motion.
如图4所示,轨道槽421的截面为凸字型,轨道槽421的口部的投影范围位于轨道槽421的底面的范围内。与此相对应的,位于轨道槽421内部的延伸部322的端部与轨道槽421形成限位配合。As shown in FIG. 4 , the track groove 421 has a convex cross-section, and the projection range of the mouth of the track groove 421 is located within the range of the bottom surface of the track groove 421 . Correspondingly, the end of the extension portion 322 located inside the track groove 421 forms a limiting fit with the track groove 421 .
通过这样的方式,对滑块32形成限位,增加了滑块32与轨道槽421的连接强度。In this way, the slide block 32 is limited, and the connection strength between the slide block 32 and the track groove 421 is increased.
在本公开的一个例子中,在固定支架40的端部设置有与丝杠31相匹配的第二限位结构411,丝杠31的端部位于第二限位结构411中。In one example of the present disclosure, a second limiting structure 411 matching the screw 31 is provided at the end of the fixed bracket 40 , and the end of the screw 31 is located in the second limiting structure 411 .
如图4所示,在第一支撑杆41的始端设置有第二限位结构411。第二限位结构411可以为限位孔、限位槽。丝杠31的端部位于第二限位结构411内,丝杠31能够相对于第二限位结构411发生转动。第二限位结构411对丝杠31的一端形成限位,从而避免丝杠31在驱动滑块32的时候发生甩头的情况。As shown in FIG. 4 , a second limiting structure 411 is provided at the starting end of the first support rod 41 . The second limiting structure 411 may be a limiting hole or a limiting groove. The end of the screw 31 is located in the second limiting structure 411 , and the screw 31 can rotate relative to the second limiting structure 411 . The second limiting structure 411 forms a limit on one end of the screw 31 to prevent the screw 31 from shaking when it drives the slider 32 .
通过这样的方式,能够进一步增加屈光度调节的稳定性。In this way, the stability of diopter adjustment can be further increased.
在本公开的一个实施例中,投影镜头还包括滚轮,滚轮与丝杠31连接,滚轮位于固定支架40与滑块32之间,滚轮能够带动丝杠31发生转动。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the projection lens further includes a roller, which is connected to the screw 31 . The roller is located between the fixed bracket 40 and the slider 32 . The roller can drive the screw 31 to rotate.
例如,如图1所示,可以通过电动或手动的方式驱动丝杠31。在丝杠31的端部连接电机的驱动轴,或是在丝杠31的端部设置有滚轮,丝杠31的端部处于滚轮的中心位置。滚轮能够以丝杠31的端部为圆心转动。通过用手拨动滚轮,从而带动丝杠31转动,以使得镜片支架20能够沿镜筒10的轴向进行前、后的直线移动。For example, as shown in Figure 1, the lead screw 31 can be driven electrically or manually. The end of the screw 31 is connected to the drive shaft of the motor, or a roller is provided at the end of the screw 31 , and the end of the screw 31 is at the center of the roller. The roller can rotate with the end of the screw 31 as the center of the circle. By turning the roller by hand, the screw 31 is driven to rotate, so that the lens holder 20 can linearly move forward and backward along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
通过这样的方式,用户可以用手驱动滚轮转动,滚轮带动丝杠31发生转动。这样,能够使得用户可以直接用手对投影镜头进行屈光度的调节。In this way, the user can drive the roller to rotate by hand, and the roller drives the screw 31 to rotate. In this way, the user can directly adjust the diopter of the projection lens with his hands.
在本公开的一个例子中,在镜筒10的内壁还设置有导向槽11,导向槽11沿镜筒10的轴向延伸。In one example of the present disclosure, a guide groove 11 is also provided on the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 , and the guide groove 11 extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 .
如图4及图5所示,导向槽11由镜筒10的内壁朝向外部凹陷以形成。导向槽11的长度与镜片支架20的移动轨迹的长度相匹配。例如,导向槽11与镜片支架20用于对滑块32形成限位的安装结构21相对设置。当安装结构21位于投影镜头的顶部331时,导向槽11位于投影镜头的底部33。镜片支架20与导向槽11形成滑动配合,镜片支架20沿导向槽11的延伸方向运动。导向槽11的长度大于或等于镜筒10上滑槽12的长度。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the guide groove 11 is formed by the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 being recessed toward the outside. The length of the guide groove 11 matches the length of the movement trajectory of the lens holder 20 . For example, the guide groove 11 is arranged opposite to the mounting structure 21 of the lens holder 20 for limiting the slider 32 . When the mounting structure 21 is located at the top 331 of the projection lens, the guide groove 11 is located at the bottom 33 of the projection lens. The lens holder 20 forms a sliding fit with the guide groove 11 , and the lens holder 20 moves along the extension direction of the guide groove 11 . The length of the guide groove 11 is greater than or equal to the length of the slide groove 12 on the lens barrel 10 .
通过这样的方式,能够使得镜头支架沿镜筒10的轴向进行直线运动,从而避免了镜头支架发生旋转或是发生偏移,从而导致成像画面扭曲的情况发生。In this way, the lens holder can be made to move linearly along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10 , thereby preventing the lens holder from rotating or shifting, which may cause distortion of the imaging image.
在一个例子中,导向槽11可以为多个,相邻的导向槽11间隔设置。导向槽11沿相同方向延伸。例如,在镜筒10上设置两个平行的导向槽11,镜片支架20分别与导向槽11形成配合连接。In one example, there may be a plurality of guide grooves 11 , and adjacent guide grooves 11 are arranged at intervals. The guide grooves 11 extend in the same direction. For example, two parallel guide grooves 11 are provided on the lens barrel 10 , and the lens holder 20 is connected with the guide grooves 11 respectively.
通过这样的方式,能够使得镜片支架20的受力更加平衡,从而提高了调节屈光度的平稳性和稳定性。In this way, the force on the lens holder 20 can be more balanced, thereby improving the smoothness and stability of adjusting the diopter.
在本公开的一个实施例中,在镜片组件上设置有与导向槽11相匹配的导向销22,导向销22能沿导向槽11滑动。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a guide pin 22 matching the guide groove 11 is provided on the lens assembly, and the guide pin 22 can slide along the guide groove 11 .
如图1-图6所示,通过导向销22与导向槽11相配合,使镜片支架20被驱使移动时,镜片支架20只能沿着镜筒10的轴向做直线运动,也即,镜片支架20仅具有单一的运动趋势。同时,镜片支架20上的导向销22与导向槽11配合,能够使得镜片支架20在运动时的受力更加平衡,进一步提高了调节屈光度的平稳性和可靠性。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, by the guide pin 22 cooperating with the guide groove 11, when the lens holder 20 is driven to move, the lens holder 20 can only move linearly along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10, that is, the lens The bracket 20 has only a single movement tendency. At the same time, the guide pin 22 on the lens holder 20 cooperates with the guide groove 11 to make the force on the lens holder 20 more balanced during movement, further improving the stability and reliability of adjusting the diopter.
在一个例子中,如图3所示,导向销22的宽度大于镜片支架20的厚度。如图6所示,在止挡环13上设置有避让孔131,导向槽11沿镜筒10的厚度方向贯穿镜筒10。导向槽11与避让孔131连通。当镜片支架20上的导向销22与导向槽11嵌合在一起后,镜片支架20向前移动时,导向销22沿着导向槽11移动。当导向销22制动至止挡环13时,导向销22位于避让孔131内。In one example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the width of the guide pin 22 is greater than the thickness of the lens holder 20 . As shown in FIG. 6 , the stop ring 13 is provided with an escape hole 131 , and the guide groove 11 penetrates the lens barrel 10 along the thickness direction of the lens barrel 10 . The guide groove 11 is connected with the escape hole 131 . When the guide pin 22 on the lens holder 20 is engaged with the guide groove 11 and the lens holder 20 moves forward, the guide pin 22 moves along the guide groove 11 . When the guide pin 22 is braked to the stop ring 13 , the guide pin 22 is located in the escape hole 131 .
通过这样的方式,当导向销22的宽度大于镜片支架20的厚度时,能够增加镜片支架20的移动稳定性。In this way, when the width of the guide pin 22 is greater than the thickness of the lens holder 20 , the movement stability of the lens holder 20 can be increased.
在一个例子中,如图2所示,导向销22处于镜片支架20与调节装置30相对的位置,导向销22的宽度大于镜片支架20的宽度。安装结构21位于导向销22上,连杆33与安装结构21形成连接。这样,增加了连杆33与镜片支架20的连接面积,增加了镜片支架20的受力面积,提高了镜片支架20的结构强度。In one example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the guide pin 22 is at a position where the lens holder 20 is opposite to the adjustment device 30 , and the width of the guide pin 22 is greater than the width of the lens holder 20 . The mounting structure 21 is located on the guide pin 22, and the connecting rod 33 is connected with the mounting structure 21. In this way, the connection area between the connecting rod 33 and the lens holder 20 is increased, the stress-bearing area of the lens holder 20 is increased, and the structural strength of the lens holder 20 is improved.
在一个例子中,如图3所示,在镜片支架20上,与安装结构21相对的位置设置有支撑座23,支撑座23用于与镜筒10连接,从而对镜片支架20形成支撑。支撑座23由镜片支架20的侧壁部朝向镜筒10的远端的口部延伸。在镜筒10的内壁,设置有与支撑座23相匹配的滑轨14。支撑座23与滑轨14配合连接,当镜片支架20相对于镜筒10发生移动时,支撑座23能够沿着滑轨14移动。In one example, as shown in FIG. 3 , a support seat 23 is provided on the lens holder 20 at a position opposite to the mounting structure 21 . The support seat 23 is used to connect with the lens barrel 10 to support the lens holder 20 . The support seat 23 extends from the side wall of the lens holder 20 toward the mouth of the distal end of the lens barrel 10 . A slide rail 14 matching the support base 23 is provided on the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 . The support base 23 is cooperatively connected with the slide rail 14. When the lens holder 20 moves relative to the lens barrel 10, the support base 23 can move along the slide rail 14.
这样,能够进一步地增加镜片支架20的结构强度,同时,对镜片支架20起到限位作用。进一步地避免了镜片支架20在移动的过程中,发生偏移的情况。In this way, the structural strength of the lens holder 20 can be further increased, and at the same time, it can limit the position of the lens holder 20 . This further prevents the lens holder 20 from shifting during movement.
在本公开的一个实施例中,投影镜头还包括阻尼结构,阻尼结构围绕镜筒10的内壁设置,阻尼结构被构造为能够覆盖镜片支架20的轴向移动的范围。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the projection lens further includes a damping structure disposed around the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 , and the damping structure is configured to cover the range of axial movement of the lens holder 20 .
例如,阻尼结构为橡胶圈。阻尼结构位于镜筒10的内壁与镜片支架20的外壁之间。当镜片之间沿镜筒10的轴向发生移动时,阻尼结构起到了阻尼效果。通过这样的方式,投影镜头在被调节屈光度时,投影镜头具有阻尼效果,从而避免了调焦卡顿的问题。For example, the damping structure is a rubber ring. The damping structure is located between the inner wall of the lens barrel 10 and the outer wall of the lens holder 20 . When the lenses move along the axial direction of the lens barrel 10, the damping structure plays a damping effect. In this way, when the diopter of the projection lens is adjusted, the projection lens has a damping effect, thereby avoiding the problem of focusing lag.
根据本申请的又一个实施例,本申请提供了一种投影光机。投影光机包括如上的投影镜头。According to another embodiment of the present application, the present application provides a projection light machine. The projection light machine includes the above projection lens.
此外,投影光机例如还包括有壳体等部件,投影镜头例如设置在壳体上。In addition, the projection light machine also includes components such as a casing, and the projection lens is disposed on the casing, for example.
根据本公开的一个实施例,还提供了一种虚拟现实设备。虚拟现实设备包括如上的投影镜头。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a virtual reality device is also provided. Virtual reality equipment includes projection lenses as above.
例如,虚拟现实设备为VR眼镜,VR眼镜包括本体部以及上述投影镜头。投影镜头为两个,两个投影镜头相对设置。在实际使用的过程中,来自光源的光穿过投影镜头并投射于用户的眼部,以形成像。用户可以通过驱动丝杠31的方式,调节镜片本体24与眼部的相对位置,从而调节镜头组件的屈光度。For example, the virtual reality device is VR glasses, and the VR glasses include a body part and the above-mentioned projection lens. There are two projection lenses, and the two projection lenses are arranged oppositely. During actual use, light from the light source passes through the projection lens and is projected onto the user's eyes to form an image. The user can adjust the relative position of the lens body 24 and the eye by driving the screw 31, thereby adjusting the diopter of the lens assembly.
通过这样的方式,避免了由于不同的用户的视力情况不同而无法获得清晰画面的情况发生。不同的用户都可以根据自身的视力情况进行屈光度的调节,以得到最好的视觉效果。In this way, the situation of being unable to obtain a clear picture due to different vision conditions of different users is avoided. Different users can adjust the diopter according to their own vision conditions to obtain the best visual effects.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like is intended to be incorporated into the description of the implementation. An example or example describes a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic that is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本公开的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本公开的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种投影镜头,其特征在于,包括:A projection lens, characterized by including:
    镜筒,所述镜筒的侧壁上贯通设置有滑槽,所述滑槽沿所述镜筒的轴向延伸;Lens barrel, the side wall of the lens barrel is provided with a chute, and the chute extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel;
    镜片组件,所述镜片组件设置于所述镜筒内;及a lens assembly, the lens assembly being disposed in the lens barrel; and
    位于所述镜筒的外部的调节装置,所述调节装置包括丝杠及套设于所述丝杠上的滑块,所述滑块与所述丝杠螺纹配合,所述滑块与镜片组件通过连杆连接,所述连杆能沿所述滑槽移动;An adjustment device located outside the lens barrel. The adjustment device includes a lead screw and a slide block set on the lead screw. The slide block is threaded with the lead screw. The slide block is threaded with the lens assembly. Connected by a connecting rod, the connecting rod can move along the chute;
    当所述丝杠转动时,能带动所述镜片组件沿所述镜筒的轴向发生移动。When the screw rotates, the lens assembly can be driven to move along the axial direction of the lens barrel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的投影镜头,其特征在于,在所述滑块的朝向所述镜筒的表面设置有第一限位结构,所述连杆与所述第一限位结构配合连接,所述第一限位结构至少沿所述镜筒的轴向对所述连杆形成限位。The projection lens according to claim 1, wherein a first limiting structure is provided on the surface of the slider facing the lens barrel, and the connecting rod is cooperatively connected with the first limiting structure, The first limiting structure forms a limiting position on the connecting rod at least along the axial direction of the lens barrel.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的投影镜头,其特征在于,所述镜片组件包括镜片支架及镜片本体,所述镜片本体固定在所述镜片支架内,在所述镜片支架上设置有安装结构,所述连杆与所述安装结构连接。The projection lens according to claim 1, wherein the lens assembly includes a lens holder and a lens body, the lens body is fixed in the lens holder, and a mounting structure is provided on the lens holder, The connecting rod is connected to the mounting structure.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的投影镜头,其特征在于,还包括固定支架,所述固定支架上设置有与所述丝杠同向延伸的轨道槽;The projection lens according to claim 1, further comprising a fixed bracket, the fixed bracket is provided with a track groove extending in the same direction as the lead screw;
    所述滑块的末端位于所述轨道槽内,所述轨道槽沿垂直于所述丝杠的中轴线的方向对所述滑块形成限位。The end of the slide block is located in the track groove, and the track groove forms a limit for the slide block in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the lead screw.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的投影镜头,其特征在于,在所述固定支架的端部设置有与所述丝杠相匹配的第二限位结构,所述丝杠的端部位于所述第二限位结构中。The projection lens according to claim 4, wherein a second limiting structure matching the lead screw is provided at an end of the fixed bracket, and an end of the lead screw is located on the second in the limiting structure.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的投影镜头,其特征在于,还包括滚轮,所述滚轮与所述丝杠连接,所述滚轮位于所述固定支架与所述滑块之间,所述滚轮能够带动所述丝杠发生转动。The projection lens according to claim 5, further comprising a roller, the roller is connected to the screw, the roller is located between the fixed bracket and the slider, and the roller can drive the The screw rotates.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的投影镜头,其特征在于,在所述镜筒的内壁还设置有导向槽,所述导向槽沿所述镜筒的轴向延伸。The projection lens according to claim 1, wherein a guide groove is further provided on the inner wall of the lens barrel, and the guide groove extends along the axial direction of the lens barrel.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的投影镜头,其特征在于,在所述镜片组件上设置有与所述导向槽相匹配的导向销,所述导向销能沿所述导向槽滑动。The projection lens according to claim 7, wherein the lens assembly is provided with a guide pin matching the guide groove, and the guide pin can slide along the guide groove.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的投影镜头,其特征在于,在所述镜筒的前端的口部设置有止挡环,所述止挡环与所述镜筒的内壁连接,所述止挡环的内径小于所述镜片组件的内径。The projection lens according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a stop ring is provided at the mouth of the front end of the lens barrel, and the stop ring is connected to the inner wall of the lens barrel, so The inner diameter of the stop ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the lens assembly.
  10. 一种投影光机,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的投影镜头。A projection light machine, characterized by comprising the projection lens according to any one of claims 1-9.
  11. 一种虚拟现实设备,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的投影镜头。A virtual reality device, characterized by comprising the projection lens according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2022/100947 2022-04-22 2022-06-24 Projection lens, projection optical machine and virtual reality device WO2023201875A1 (en)

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