A kind of binocular telescope
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of telescope, is specifically related to a kind of binocular telescope that can regulate interpupillary distance.
Background technology
Uniting and adjustment mechanism in the middle of modal telescope is provided with between the lens barrel of the left and right sides on the domestic and international market at present, people need rely on both hands that left and right sides lens barrel is applied certain power, make it relatively rotate the adjusting that realizes interpupillary distance, but the weak point of this accent pupil method is:
1. can not realize the horizontal synchronization adjusting of left and right sides lens barrel;
2. because governor motion is insensitive, regulate inconvenience, left and right sides lens barrel rotates when regulating, and the power that applies is excessive or too small easily, needs repeatedly adjustment could satisfy request for utilization;
3. be not suitable for Head-telescope.Uniting and adjustment mechanism is provided with nose-bridge frame in the middle of the Head-telescope, and when left and right sides lens barrel rotated adjusting, nose-bridge frame was also wanted the corresponding up-down adjustment of doing.
Among the China utility model publication CN 2446534Y, a kind of miniature wide-angle telescope is disclosed, left and right sides lens barrel is arranged on the intermediate plate two ends, the intermediate plate two ends have horizontal slotted hole, are fixed with slide block on the lens barrel of the left and right sides respectively, and slide block is embedded in the slotted hole and can laterally slides, by respectively left and right sides slide block being applied certain power, slide block is laterally slided, regulate the centre distance of two lens barrels, but the weak point of this accent pupil method is:
1. can not realize the adjusted in concert of left and right sides lens barrel;
2. the right-hand man is firmly inconsistent slightly when regulating, and causes the mirror body to deform, thereby makes parallelism of optical axis be difficult to guarantee, ghost image or double image occur, influences viewing effect, and precision does not reach requirement;
3. because left and right sides lens barrel needs to regulate respectively, regulate inconvenient;
4. when rotating eyepiece focusing, owing to there is not stop means, rotates excessive meeting and cause eyepiece mechanism to be unloaded taking off ground, break optics;
5. interpupillary distance range of adjustment and suitable crowd's scope are little;
6. field angle is little, and the visual field is little;
7. equipment integral is heavier relatively, is not suitable for wearing for a long time watching.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of binocular telescope, and it has solved the adjusted in concert that can not realize left and right sides lens barrel in the prior art, regulates inconvenient technical matters.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of binocular telescope comprises first lens barrel and second lens barrel that are built-in with object lens, eyepiece respectively, transfers the pupil device; Described first lens barrel and second lens barrel are arranged at the two ends of transferring the pupil device; Described accent pupil device comprises first tooth bar, second tooth bar, gear and accent pupil bar; Described first lens barrel and second lens barrel are arranged on by coupling arrangement respectively and transfer on the pupil bar, one end of described first tooth bar and second tooth bar is fixedlyed connected with second lens barrel with first lens barrel respectively, the other end of described first tooth bar and second tooth bar is meshed with the both sides of gear respectively, described gear is arranged to be transferred on the pupil bar by in the formed inside groove of open-work, and described first tooth bar and second tooth bar also are arranged in the inside groove.
One of above-described first tooth bar or second tooth bar can also fix with transferring the pupil bar.
One of above-described first tooth bar or second tooth bar are made of the teeth that are arranged on the inside groove.
Leave the gap between above-described first tooth bar and second tooth bar and the inside groove.
Above-described coupling arrangement is sliding sleeve or slide block; Described sliding sleeve is socketed on to be transferred on the pupil bar, and this sliding sleeve is and the closed-in construction of transferring the pupil bar to be slidingly matched; Described slide block is embedded in the inside groove, and this slide block is provided with bearing pin, and an end of this bearing pin is connected with lens barrel by transferring the pupil bar, and the other end is provided with the end cap of diameter greater than interior well width.
Above-described gear is arranged on the back up pad of transferring pupil bar center, supporting with plate transfers the pupil bar to fixedly connected, offer open-work on the back up pad, one end of gear hub passes the open-work on the back up pad, the other end of gear is meshed with first tooth bar and second tooth bar respectively, and the wheel shaft and the open-work of gear are rotatably assorted.
Above-described eyepiece by the external thread on its eyepiece mount respectively with first lens barrel and the second lens barrel internal thread threaded engagement, described eyepiece mount and lens barrel are provided with only spiral shell device, but the described spiral shell device that ends constitutes by being arranged at projection on lens barrel mouth inwall and the eyepiece mount outer wall, that clamping cooperates when the relative object lens of eyepiece are in distal-most end respectively.
The maximum outside diameter of above-described first lens barrel and second lens barrel is 55mm, and the range of adjustment of described two eyepiece eye-distances is 55mm-74mm.
The effective aperture of above-described first lens barrel and the built-in object lens of second lens barrel is 50mm, and the maximum field of view angle that described eyepiece and object lens constitute is 19 °.
Above-described accent pupil bar is provided with the nose holder, and described nose holder and head-wearing device fix.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1. owing to transfer the pupil device to use gear, rack mechanism instead, realized left and right sides lens barrel horizontal synchronization adjusting;
2. only need transmitting gear, just can realize regulating purpose, therefore easy to adjust;
3. because the adjusting of interpupillary distance relies on transmitting gear to realize, therefore prevented that the mirror body from deforming, guaranteed parallelism of optical axis, prevented ghost image or double image, viewing effect is good, satisfies accuracy requirement;
4. owing to be provided with only spiral shell device, when the rotation eyepiece is realized focusing, can excessively not cause eyepiece mechanism to be unloaded taking off ground, break optical element because of rotating;
5. having adopted the maximum outside diameter of two lens barrels is 55mm, has realized that the range of adjustment of two eyepiece eye-distances is 55mm-74mm, and the range of adjustment of interpupillary distance is enlarged, and is suitable for crowd's expanded range;
6. because the effective aperture of built-in object lens is 50mm, and the maximum field of view angle reaches 19 °, field angle increases, and it is big that the visual field becomes;
7. owing to transfer the designs simplification of pupil device, make overall weight alleviate, be suitable for wearing for a long time watching.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model binocular telescope.
Fig. 2 is the facade structures synoptic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model binocular telescope.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of coupling arrangement in the utility model binocular telescope, and wherein, figure (a) is that coupling arrangement is the synoptic diagram of slide block; Figure (b) is that coupling arrangement is the synoptic diagram of sliding sleeve.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of optimal way of the accent pupil device of the utility model binocular telescope.
Reference numeral is:
1. object lens 2. eyepieces 3. prisms 4. first lens barrels 5. second lens barrels 6. transfer pupil device 601. to transfer pupil bar 602. first tooth bars 603. gears 604. second tooth bars 605. inside grooves 7. coupling arrangements 701. slide blocks 702. sliding sleeves 8. bearing pins 9. eyepiece mounts 10. back up pads 11. open-works 12. to end spiral shell device 13. nose holders 14. head-wearing devices
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, this binocular telescope, comprise and be built-in with object lens 1 respectively, eyepiece 2, first lens barrel 4 of prism 3 and second lens barrel 5, transfer pupil device 6, transfer pupil device 6 to comprise and transfer pupil bar 601, first tooth bar 602, the gear 603 and second tooth bar 604, first lens barrel 4 and second lens barrel 5 are connected the two ends of transferring pupil device 6, first lens barrel 4 and second lens barrel 5 are symmetrical structures, first lens barrel 4 and second lens barrel 5 are arranged on by coupling arrangement 7 respectively and transfer on the pupil bar 601, one end of first tooth bar 602 and second tooth bar 604 is fixedlyed connected with second lens barrel 5 with first lens barrel 4 respectively, the other end of first tooth bar 602 and second tooth bar 604 is meshed with the both sides of gear 603 respectively, described gear 603 is arranged to be transferred on the pupil bar 601 by in the formed inside groove 605 of open-work, described first tooth bar 602 and second tooth bar 604 also are arranged in the inside groove 605, leave the gap between first tooth bar 602 and second tooth bar 604 and the inside groove 605.When clockwise rotating gear, drive first tooth bar 602 and second tooth bar 604 that are connected on first lens barrel 4 and second lens barrel 5 and move inward synchronously, this moment, interpupillary distance reduced; When rotating counterclockwise gear constantly, first tooth bar 602 and second tooth bar 604 outwards move synchronously, and this moment, interpupillary distance increased.
Eyepiece 2 by the external thread on its eyepiece mount 9 respectively with first lens barrel 4 and second lens barrel, 5 internal thread threaded engagement, end the aperture threaded engagement of offering on spiral shell device 12 and the lens barrel mouth, ending spiral shell device 12 is screws, when rotation eyepiece mount 9 is focused, eyepiece mount 9 is understood when eyepiece 2 relative object lens 1 are in distal-most end and the outstanding lens barrel mouth inner wall part phase-splitting card of screw, and this moment, eyepiece mount 9 was in rotatable extreme position.
Transfer pupil bar 601 to be provided with nose holder 13, described nose holder 13 fixes with head-wearing device 14, during use, head-wearing device 14 can be lain on the head, 13 of nose holders are on the bridge of the nose, support whole telescope mirror body, transfer on the pupil bar 601 and can also be carved with the scale mark of indicating the center interpupillary distance, thereby make adjusting more convenient.
The maximum outside diameter of first lens barrel 4 and second lens barrel 5 is 55mm, the effective aperture of built-in object lens 1 is 50mm, the range of adjustment that so just can realize two eyepiece eye-distances is 55mm-74mm, and eyepiece 2 is 19 ° with the maximum field of view angle that object lens 1 constitute, and watches field angle to enlarge thereby make.
In the binocular telescope illustrated in figures 1 and 2, any can also be fixedlyed connected with accent pupil bar 601 and become one in first tooth bar 602 or second tooth bar 604, or constitute by the teeth of on inside groove 605, being processed.When transmitting gear 603, when driving first tooth bar 602 be connected on first lens barrel 4 and second lens barrel 5 and second tooth bar 604 and moving inward, interpupillary distance is dwindled; First tooth bar 602 or second tooth bar 604 are outside when mobile, and interpupillary distance increases.
In the binocular telescope shown in Figure 1, but end spiral shell device 12 can also by be arranged on lens barrel mouth inwall and eyepiece mount 9 outer walls respectively, the projection of clamping cooperation when eyepiece 2 relative object lens 1 are in distal-most end constitutes, such projection can be convex edge or boss.When 9 focusing of rotation eyepiece mount, be in the distal-most end place at eyepiece 2 relative object lens 1, projection clamping mutually on lens barrel mouth inwall and eyepiece mount 9 outer walls, this moment, eyepiece mount 9 rotated to extreme position, had so just prevented that eyepiece mount 9 from excessively causing optical element to unload taking off or fall on the ground impaired because of rotating.
In the binocular telescope shown in Figure 1, leave the gap between first tooth bar 602 and second tooth bar 604 and the inside groove 605, preferably contact matching also can be to be slidingly matched, and it can be slided along the adjusting direction of transferring pupil bar 601.
Shown in Fig. 3 (a), coupling arrangement 7 is preferably slide block 701, slide block 701 is embedded in the inside groove 605, can slide along regulating direction, and this slide block 701 is provided with bearing pin 8, one end of this bearing pin 8 is connected with lens barrel by transferring pupil bar 601, the other end is provided with the end cap of diameter greater than inside groove 12 width, when transmitting gear 603 is regulated interpupillary distance, unclamps bearing pin 8, slide block 701 can horizontally slip along regulating direction under the drive of gear 603, till human eye sees that complete closing resembles; Can utilize bearing pin 8 fixing and lockings after adjusting is finished, make slide block 701 move left and right again, the center interpupillary distance just is fixed up like this.
Shown in Fig. 3 (b), coupling arrangement 7 can also be sliding sleeve 702, sliding sleeve 702 is to be socketed on to transfer on the pupil bar 601, this sliding sleeve 702 is and the closed-in construction of transferring pupil bar 601 to be slidingly matched, this structure can be sealed, also can be semi-enclosed, when transmitting gear 603 was regulated, driving sliding sleeve 702 can move left and right.
Fig. 4 is another optimal way of the accent pupil device of binocular telescope shown in Figure 1, is characterised in that: gear 603 is arranged on the back up pad 10 of transferring pupil bar 601 centers.The thickness of back up pad 10 is generally less than the thickness of transferring pupil bar 601, and back up pad 10 is embedded in the inside groove.Back up pad 10 is fixedlyed connected with transferring pupil bar 601, offers open-work 11 on the back up pad 10.One end of gear 603 wheel shafts passes the open-work 11 on the back up pad 10, and the other end of gear 603 is meshed with first tooth bar 701 and second tooth bar 702 respectively.The wheel shaft of gear 603 can rotate with respect to open-work 11.When clockwise rotating gear 603, wheel shaft one end of gear 603 rotates with respect to clockwise back up pad 10, the other end of gear 603 drives first tooth bar 602 and second tooth bar 604 that are connected on first lens barrel 4 and second lens barrel 5 and moves inward synchronously, and this moment, interpupillary distance reduced; When rotating counterclockwise gear 603, wheel shaft one end of gear 603 rotates with respect to clockwise back up pad 10, the other end of gear 603 drives first tooth bar 602 and second tooth bar 604 that are connected on first lens barrel 4 and second lens barrel 5 and outwards moves synchronously, and this moment, interpupillary distance increased.Adopt such structure to make and transfer the globality of pupil device 6 better, precision is higher.
Above-mentioned binocular telescope is not limited to the above-mentioned telescope that is built-in with prism, also comprises the Galileo telescope of no prism.
Above-mentioned binocular telescope has not only adopted gear, rack mechanism to regulate interpupillary distance, also is provided with the scale mark of indicating the center interpupillary distance, therefore can also use as an accurate interpupillary distance surveying instrument.