WO2023199528A1 - Terminal, base station, and communication method - Google Patents

Terminal, base station, and communication method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023199528A1
WO2023199528A1 PCT/JP2022/017968 JP2022017968W WO2023199528A1 WO 2023199528 A1 WO2023199528 A1 WO 2023199528A1 JP 2022017968 W JP2022017968 W JP 2022017968W WO 2023199528 A1 WO2023199528 A1 WO 2023199528A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
base station
reference signal
information
positioning reference
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/017968
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真哉 岡村
知也 小原
翔一 樋口
拓真 中村
康介 島
Original Assignee
株式会社Nttドコモ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社Nttドコモ filed Critical 株式会社Nttドコモ
Priority to PCT/JP2022/017968 priority Critical patent/WO2023199528A1/en
Publication of WO2023199528A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023199528A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a terminal, a base station, and a communication method in a wireless communication system.
  • NR New Radio
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • a positioning function using DL-PRS that does not use a measurement gap (MG) is being considered.
  • PPW indicating an opportunity to receive DL-PRS is used in a state where RRC is already connected.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to improve the convenience of a positioning function in a terminal in a wireless communication system.
  • a parameter indicating a reception opportunity of the positioning reference signal is set when the receiving unit receives the positioning reference signal on the downlink and the radio resource control is inactive or idle.
  • a terminal including an assumed control unit is provided.
  • a technology that makes it possible to improve the convenience of a positioning function in a terminal in a wireless communication system.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the reception timing of DL-PRS when the PPW type is type 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the reception timing of DL-PRS when the PPW type is type 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining priority order rule 1 of Example 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a terminal according to option 1 of Example 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a terminal according to option 2 of Example 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the reception timing of DL-PRS when the PPW type is type 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the reception timing of DL-PRS when the PPW type is
  • FIG. 7 is a first diagram for explaining a method for determining a window period according to Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a second diagram for explaining a method for determining a window period according to Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of a base station or a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • NR system after LTE-Advanced
  • SS Synchronization signal
  • PSS Primary SS
  • SSS Secondary SS
  • PBCH Physical broadcast channel
  • PRACH Physical Terms such as random access channel
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • the duplex method may be a TDD (Time Division Duplex) method, an FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) method, or another method (for example, Flexible Duplex, etc.). This method may also be used.
  • configure the wireless parameters etc. may mean pre-configuring a predetermined value, or may mean that the base station 10 or Wireless parameters notified from the terminal 20 may also be set.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a base station 10 and a terminal 20, as shown in FIG. Although one base station 10 and one terminal 20 are shown in FIG. 1, this is just an example, and there may be a plurality of each.
  • the base station 10 is a communication device that provides one or more cells and performs wireless communication with the terminal 20.
  • the physical resources of a radio signal are defined in the time domain and the frequency domain, and the time domain may be defined by the number of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols, and the frequency domain may be defined by the number of subcarriers or resource blocks. Good too.
  • a TTI Transmission Time Interval
  • a TTI Transmission Time Interval
  • the base station 10 transmits a synchronization signal and system information to the terminal 20.
  • the synchronization signals are, for example, NR-PSS and NR-SSS.
  • System information is transmitted, for example, on NR-PBCH, and is also referred to as broadcast information.
  • the synchronization signal and system information may be called SSB (SS/PBCH block).
  • the base station 10 transmits a control signal or data to the terminal 20 on the DL (Downlink), and receives the control signal or data from the terminal 20 on the UL (Uplink).
  • Both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 can perform beamforming to transmit and receive signals. Further, both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 can apply MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) communication to DL or UL.
  • MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
  • both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may communicate via a secondary cell (SCell) and a primary cell (PCell) using CA (Carrier Aggregation). Furthermore, the terminal 20 may communicate via a primary cell of the base station 10 and a primary SCG cell (PSCell) of another base station 10 using DC (Dual Connectivity).
  • SCell secondary cell
  • PCell primary cell
  • DC Direct Connectivity
  • the terminal 20 is a communication device equipped with a wireless communication function, such as a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable terminal, or a communication module for M2M (Machine-to-Machine). As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal 20 receives control signals or data from the base station 10 via DL, and transmits control signals or data to the base station 10 via UL, thereby receiving various types of information provided by the wireless communication system. Use communication services. Furthermore, the terminal 20 receives various reference signals transmitted from the base station 10, and measures the channel quality based on the reception results of the reference signals. Note that the terminal 20 may be called a UE, and the base station 10 may be called a gNB.
  • a carrier aggregation function that uses wideband to secure data resources is being considered following LTE.
  • the carrier aggregation function makes it possible to secure broadband data resources by bundling multiple component carriers.
  • the terminal 20 may assume that the PPW parameter in RRC inactive (RRC_INACTIVE) is set by the base station 10.
  • the terminal 20 may assume PPW ON/OFF, PPW type, priority rules (for example, PRS-SSB, PRS-TRS (Tracking Reference Signal)), etc. as parameters to be set.
  • PPW ON/OFF PPW type
  • priority rules for example, PRS-SSB, PRS-TRS (Tracking Reference Signal)), etc.
  • the terminal 20 may determine the timing to receive the DL-PRS based on the set PPW type.
  • the terminal 20 may assume that the window duration is notified from the base station 10.
  • the notification method in this case will be exemplified in Example 1, which will be described later.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the reception timing of DL-PRS when the PPW type is type 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 20 may be activated assuming that DL-PRS will be transmitted in the set PPW.
  • the terminal 20 may determine the window duration based on the reception timing of a signal other than DL-PRS.
  • a method for determining the window period in this case will be exemplified in Example 2, which will be described later.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the reception timing of DL-PRS when the PPW type is type 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 20 may determine the PPW window period based on the SSB reception timing and activate the PPW.
  • the terminal 20 may drop the DL-PRS or other signals in the PPW based on the set priority order.
  • the operation of the terminal 20 in this case will be illustrated in Example 3, which will be described later.
  • Example 1 In this embodiment, an example will be described in which the PPW window period is notified from the base station 10.
  • the terminal 20 may assume that parameters indicating the window period, such as start position/end position/window period (for example, start position + end position, start position + period), and priority rules are notified ( (See Figure 2).
  • start position/end position/window period for example, start position + end position, start position + period
  • priority rules are notified (See Figure 2).
  • the terminal 20 may assume that one of the following will be notified as the priority rule.
  • PRS is given higher priority than other signals (eg, SSB, TRS, etc.).
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining priority order rule 1 of Example 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 20 drops the SSB, which is a signal other than the DL-PRS in the PPW, based on the set priority order.
  • PRS is given higher priority than other downlink signals (eg, TRS, etc.) except for SSB.
  • PRS is given lower priority than other signals (eg, SSB, TRS, etc.). In this case, if a PRS and another DL signal collide within the PPW, the terminal 20 drops the PRS with a lower priority.
  • other signals eg, SSB, TRS, etc.
  • the terminal 20 may assume that the priority rules are the same for RRC-connected and inactive terminals, or may assume that they are different. If the priority rule is the same for RRC connected and inactive, the terminal 20 is set to one of the options 1 to 3 below depending on the terminal capability, and the priority rule is set for each option state. You may assume that you will be notified.
  • Terminal 20 may notify terminal capabilities indicating support for the following two priority states: ⁇ State 1: PRS has higher priority than all PDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RS ⁇ State 2: PRS has lower priority than all PDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RS
  • Terminal 20 may notify terminal capabilities indicating support for the following three priority states: ⁇ State 1: PRS has higher priority than all PDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RS ⁇ State 2: PRS has lower priority than PDCCH and URLLC PDSCH, and priority than other PDSCH/CSI-RS High/State 3: PRS has lower priority than all PDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RS
  • Terminal 20 may notify terminal capabilities indicating support for one of the following priority states: - State 1: PRS has higher priority than all PDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RS
  • the terminal 20 receives a signal instructing whether to start with PPW or not before PPW. For example, if the terminal 20 receives a PPWEI (PPW Early Indication) within a certain period of time Good too.
  • PPWEI PPW Early Indication
  • PPWEI may be a signal similar to PEI (Paging Early Indication), which is adopted as a power saving function.
  • the signal instructing whether to start or not may be a signal instructing to start (not skip) in the subsequent PPW.
  • terminal 20 may perform any of the following options.
  • the terminal 20 may skip the PPW after Y [window/symbol/slot/millisecond] has elapsed from the time of receiving the PPWEI.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a terminal according to option 1 of Example 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 20 skips the first PPW after receiving the PPWEI and starts up with the second and subsequent PPWs.
  • the terminal 20 may skip PPW until receiving the next SSB.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a terminal according to option 2 of Example 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 20 skips PPW until the next SSB reception after receiving the PPWEI, and starts up with the PPW after receiving the SSB.
  • the terminal 20 when the terminal 20 further receives PPWEI after receiving the next SSB, it further skips PPW until receiving the next SSB.
  • the terminal 20 may assume that the above-mentioned parameters (X, Y, etc.) are notified from the base station 10, or may assume that they are defined in the specifications.
  • the terminal 20 may assume that X is defined by the period from the last symbol of the SSB, or may assume that it is defined by the period from the first symbol of the SSB.
  • the terminal 20 may assume that X is not defined, and in that case, it may determine the PPW skip operation based on whether or not the PPWEI exists in the symbol immediately after the SSB.
  • the power consumption of the terminal 20 can be reduced by flexibly instructing whether or not to start up with PPW.
  • Example 2 In this embodiment, an example will be described in which the window duration is determined from the reception timing of a signal other than DL-PRS.
  • the terminal 20 may determine the window period from the reception timing of signals other than DL-PRS. For example, the terminal 20 may assume that a period of D [symbols/slots/milliseconds] after receiving a specific downlink signal is the PPW window period.
  • the terminal 20 may assume that a specific downlink signal (for example, SSB, TRS, etc.) is notified from the base station 10, or may assume that it is uniquely defined in the specifications.
  • a specific downlink signal for example, SSB, TRS, etc.
  • the terminal 20 may assume that D is notified from the base station 10, or may assume that D is uniquely defined in the specifications.
  • FIG. 7 is a first diagram for explaining a method for determining a window period according to Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 20 assumes that D notified from the base station 10 is the PPW window period.
  • the terminal 20 may assume a parameter (for example, B [symbol/slot/millisecond]) that indicates the buffer time from receiving a specific downlink signal to starting PPW.
  • B symbol/slot/millisecond
  • the terminal 20 may assume that B is notified from the base station 10, or may assume that B is uniquely defined in the specifications. Note that the terminal 20 may assume that B is defined by the period from the last symbol of a specific downlink signal, or may assume that B is defined by the period from the first symbol of a specific downlink signal. You can assume that.
  • the terminal 20 may assume that a specific downlink signal is set for each type, or may assume that a specific signal (for example, an index) is specified.
  • FIG. 8 is a second diagram for explaining the window period determination method according to Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 20 assumes that the period of D notified from the base station 10, excluding B, is the PPW window period.
  • the number of activations can be reduced by assuming that PPW is activated at the same time as a downlink signal other than DL-PRS.
  • Example 3 In this embodiment, an example will be described in which the base station 10 is notified of terminal capabilities related to PPW.
  • the terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of the terminal capability regarding PPW.
  • the terminal capability to be notified may be any one or more of the following.
  • the terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of conventional information supported by NR Release 17 (for example, PRS processing capability, PRS resource capability, TEG capability, LOS/NLOS detection capability, etc.) as the terminal capability.
  • the terminal 20 may separately notify the base station 10 of PPW-related terminal capabilities for the inactive mode.
  • the PPW-related terminal capability may be, for example, a terminal capability indicating the PPW processing type in inactive mode. Note that the terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of common PPW-related terminal capabilities in the inactive mode and connected mode.
  • the terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of the terminal capability indicating whether or not to support PPW when RRC is inactive.
  • the terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of the PPW type (eg, type 1, type 2, or both types 1 and 2) as the terminal capability.
  • the PPW type eg, type 1, type 2, or both types 1 and 2
  • the terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of the minimum value of the buffer time from a specific downlink signal to the start of PPW (eg, the minimum supported B [symbols/slots/milliseconds]) as the terminal capability.
  • a specific downlink signal to the start of PPW eg, the minimum supported B [symbols/slots/milliseconds]
  • the terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of frequency parameters that support PPW when RRC is inactive (eg, FR1 only/FR2 only/both FR1 and FR2, maximum value of the number of component carriers) as the terminal capability.
  • frequency parameters that support PPW when RRC is inactive eg, FR1 only/FR2 only/both FR1 and FR2, maximum value of the number of component carriers
  • the PPW parameters can be set according to the terminal capabilities.
  • PPEAI PRS Processing Window Early Indication
  • This embodiment may be applied not only to the RRC inactive state but also to the RRC idle state.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the base station 10.
  • base station 10 includes a transmitting section 110, a receiving section 120, a setting section 130, and a control section 140.
  • the functional configuration shown in FIG. 9 is only an example. As long as the operations according to the embodiments of the present invention can be executed, the functional divisions and functional parts may have any names.
  • the transmitting section 110 and the receiving section 120 may be collectively referred to as a communication section.
  • the transmitting unit 110 includes a function of generating a signal to be transmitted to the terminal 20 side and transmitting the signal wirelessly.
  • the receiving unit 120 includes a function of receiving various signals transmitted from the terminal 20 and acquiring, for example, information on a higher layer from the received signals.
  • the transmitter 110 has a function of transmitting NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, DL/UL control signals, DCI using PDCCH, data using PDSCH, etc. to the terminal 20.
  • the setting unit 130 stores preset setting information and various setting information to be sent to the terminal 20 in a storage device included in the setting unit 130, and reads them from the storage device as necessary.
  • the control unit 140 schedules DL reception or UL transmission of the terminal 20 via the transmission unit 110. Further, the control unit 140 includes a function to perform LBT. A functional unit related to signal transmission in the control unit 140 may be included in the transmitting unit 110, and a functional unit related to signal reception in the control unit 140 may be included in the receiving unit 120. Further, the transmitting section 110 may be called a transmitter, and the receiving section 120 may be called a receiver.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the functional configuration of the terminal 20.
  • the terminal 20 includes a transmitting section 210, a receiving section 220, a setting section 230, and a control section 240.
  • the functional configuration shown in FIG. 10 is only an example. As long as the operations according to the embodiments of the present invention can be executed, the functional divisions and functional parts may have any names.
  • the transmitting section 210 and the receiving section 220 may be collectively referred to as a communication section.
  • the transmitter 210 creates a transmission signal from the transmission data and wirelessly transmits the transmission signal.
  • the receiving unit 220 wirelessly receives various signals and obtains higher layer signals from the received physical layer signals. Further, the receiving unit 220 has a function of receiving NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, DL/UL/SL control signals, DCI by PDCCH, data by PDSCH, etc. transmitted from the base station 10.
  • the transmitting unit 210 transmits a PSCCH (Physical Sidelink Control Channel), a PSSCH (Physical Sidelink Shared Channel), a PSDCH to another terminal 20 as D2D communication. (Physical Sidelink Discovery Channel), PSBCH (Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel) etc.
  • the receiving unit 120 may receive the PSCCH, PSSCH, PSDCH, PSBCH, etc. from the other terminal 20.
  • the setting unit 230 stores various types of setting information received from the base station 10 or other terminals by the receiving unit 220 in a storage device included in the setting unit 230, and reads the information from the storage device as necessary.
  • the setting unit 230 also stores setting information that is set in advance.
  • the control unit 240 controls the terminal 20. Further, the control unit 240 includes a function to perform LBT.
  • the terminal of this embodiment may be configured as a terminal shown in each section below. Additionally, the following communication method may be implemented.
  • (Section 4) Further comprising a transmitting unit that transmits information indicating a terminal capability regarding positioning based on the reception opportunity of the positioning reference signal when the radio resource control is inactive or idle, on the uplink.
  • the terminal according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 3.
  • (Section 5) a transmitter that transmits a positioning reference signal to the terminal; a control unit configured to set, in the terminal, a parameter indicating an opportunity to receive the positioning reference signal when radio resource control is inactive or idle; base station.
  • (Section 6) receiving a positioning reference signal on the downlink; assuming that a parameter indicating an opportunity to receive the positioning reference signal is set in a state where radio resource control is inactive or idle; The communication method that the terminal performs.
  • any of the above configurations provides a technology that makes it possible to improve the convenience of the positioning function in a terminal in a wireless communication system.
  • the parameter indicating the reception opportunity of the positioning reference signal is set when the radio resource control is inactive or idle.
  • a parameter indicating a rule for the priority order of downlink signals to be received preferentially at an opportunity to receive a positioning reference signal is notified.
  • the period of opportunity to receive the positioning reference signal is determined from the reception timing of a signal other than the positioning reference signal.
  • information indicating the terminal capability regarding positioning based on the reception opportunity of a positioning reference signal when radio resource control is inactive or idle can be transmitted on the uplink.
  • each functional block may be realized using one physically or logically coupled device, or may be realized using two or more physically or logically separated devices directly or indirectly (e.g. , wired, wireless, etc.) and may be realized using a plurality of these devices.
  • the functional block may be realized by combining software with the one device or the plurality of devices.
  • Functions include judgment, decision, judgment, calculation, calculation, processing, derivation, investigation, exploration, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, resolution, selection, selection, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, consideration, These include, but are not limited to, broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, and assigning. I can't.
  • a functional block (configuration unit) that performs transmission is called a transmitting unit or a transmitter. In either case, as described above, the implementation method is not particularly limited.
  • the base station 10, terminal 20, etc. in an embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the base station 10 and terminal 20 described above are physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a storage device 1002, an auxiliary storage device 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, etc. Good too.
  • the word “apparatus” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, etc.
  • the hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may be configured to include one or more of each device shown in the figure, or may be configured not to include some of the devices.
  • Each function in the base station 10 and the terminal 20 is performed by loading predetermined software (programs) onto hardware such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002, so that the processor 1001 performs calculations and controls communication by the communication device 1004. This is realized by controlling at least one of reading and writing data in the storage device 1002 and the auxiliary storage device 1003.
  • the processor 1001 for example, operates an operating system to control the entire computer.
  • the processor 1001 may be configured with a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic unit, registers, and the like.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • control unit 140, control unit 240, etc. may be implemented by the processor 1001.
  • the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the auxiliary storage device 1003 and the communication device 1004 to the storage device 1002, and executes various processes in accordance with these.
  • programs program codes
  • software modules software modules
  • data etc.
  • the program a program that causes a computer to execute at least part of the operations described in the above embodiments is used.
  • the control unit 140 of the base station 10 shown in FIG. 9 may be realized by a control program stored in the storage device 1002 and operated on the processor 1001.
  • the control unit 240 of the terminal 20 shown in FIG. 10 may be realized by a control program stored in the storage device 1002 and operated on the processor 1001.
  • Processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. Note that the program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunications line.
  • the storage device 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, such as at least one of ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), etc. may be configured.
  • the storage device 1002 may be called a register, cache, main memory, or the like.
  • the storage device 1002 can store executable programs (program codes), software modules, and the like to implement a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the auxiliary storage device 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, such as an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray disk, etc.). -ray disk), smart card, flash memory (eg, card, stick, key drive), floppy disk, magnetic strip, etc.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be, for example, a database including at least one of the storage device 1002 and the auxiliary storage device 1003, a server, or other suitable medium.
  • the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission/reception device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, network controller, network card, communication module, etc., for example.
  • the communication device 1004 includes, for example, a high frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc. in order to realize at least one of frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD). It may be composed of.
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • the transmitting and receiving unit may be physically or logically separated into a transmitting unit and a receiving unit.
  • the input device 1005 is an input device (eg, keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor, etc.) that accepts input from the outside.
  • the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside. Note that the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
  • each device such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
  • the bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses for each device.
  • the base station 10 and the terminal 20 also include hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), and a field programmable gate array (FPGA).
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • a part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware.
  • processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these hardwares.
  • FIG. 12 shows an example of the configuration of the vehicle 2001.
  • the vehicle 2001 includes a drive unit 2002, a steering unit 2003, an accelerator pedal 2004, a brake pedal 2005, a shift lever 2006, a front wheel 2007, a rear wheel 2008, an axle 2009, an electronic control unit 2010, and various sensors 2021 to 2029. , an information service section 2012 and a communication module 2013.
  • Each aspect/embodiment described in this disclosure may be applied to a communication device mounted on vehicle 2001, for example, may be applied to communication module 2013.
  • the drive unit 2002 is composed of, for example, an engine, a motor, or a hybrid of an engine and a motor.
  • the steering unit 2003 includes at least a steering wheel (also referred to as a steering wheel), and is configured to steer at least one of the front wheels and the rear wheels based on the operation of the steering wheel operated by the user.
  • the electronic control unit 2010 is composed of a microprocessor 2031, memory (ROM, RAM) 2032, and communication port (IO port) 2033. Signals from various sensors 2021 to 2029 provided in the vehicle 2001 are input to the electronic control unit 2010.
  • the electronic control unit 2010 may also be called an ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
  • Signals from various sensors 2021 to 2029 include a current signal from a current sensor 2021 that senses the motor current, a front wheel and rear wheel rotation speed signal obtained by a rotation speed sensor 2022, and a front wheel rotation speed signal obtained by an air pressure sensor 2023. and rear wheel air pressure signals, vehicle speed signals acquired by vehicle speed sensor 2024, acceleration signals acquired by acceleration sensor 2025, accelerator pedal depression amount signals acquired by accelerator pedal sensor 2029, and brake pedal sensor 2026. These include a brake pedal depression amount signal, a shift lever operation signal acquired by the shift lever sensor 2027, a detection signal for detecting obstacles, vehicles, pedestrians, etc. acquired by the object detection sensor 2028, and the like.
  • the information service department 2012 controls various devices such as car navigation systems, audio systems, speakers, televisions, and radios that provide (output) various information such as driving information, traffic information, and entertainment information, and these devices. It is composed of one or more ECUs.
  • the information service unit 2012 provides various multimedia information and multimedia services to the occupants of the vehicle 2001 using information acquired from an external device via the communication module 2013 and the like.
  • the information service department 2012 may include an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, a touch panel, etc.) that accepts input from the outside, and an output device that performs output to the outside (for example, display, speaker, LED lamp, touch panel, etc.).
  • an input device for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, a touch panel, etc.
  • an output device that performs output to the outside (for example, display, speaker, LED lamp, touch panel, etc.).
  • the driving support system unit 2030 includes a millimeter wave radar, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), a camera, a positioning locator (for example, GNSS, etc.), map information (for example, a high-definition (HD) map, an autonomous vehicle (AV) map, etc.) ), gyro systems (e.g., IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), INS (Inertial Navigation System), etc.), AI (Artificial Intelligence) chips, and AI processors that prevent accidents and reduce the driver's driving burden.
  • the system is comprised of various devices that provide functions for the purpose and one or more ECUs that control these devices. Further, the driving support system unit 2030 transmits and receives various information via the communication module 2013, and realizes a driving support function or an automatic driving function.
  • Communication module 2013 can communicate with microprocessor 2031 and components of vehicle 2001 via a communication port.
  • the communication module 2013 communicates with the drive unit 2002, steering unit 2003, accelerator pedal 2004, brake pedal 2005, shift lever 2006, front wheels 2007, rear wheels 2008, axle 2009, electronic Data is transmitted and received between the microprocessor 2031, memory (ROM, RAM) 2032, and sensors 2021 to 29 in the control unit 2010.
  • the communication module 2013 is a communication device that can be controlled by the microprocessor 2031 of the electronic control unit 2010 and can communicate with external devices. For example, various information is transmitted and received with an external device via wireless communication.
  • the communication module 2013 may be located either inside or outside the electronic control unit 2010.
  • the external device may be, for example, a base station, a mobile station, or the like.
  • the communication module 2013 receives signals from the various sensors 2021 to 2029 described above that are input to the electronic control unit 2010, information obtained based on the signals, and input from the outside (user) obtained via the information service unit 2012. At least one of the information based on the information may be transmitted to an external device via wireless communication.
  • the electronic control unit 2010, various sensors 2021-2029, information service unit 2012, etc. may be called an input unit that receives input.
  • the PUSCH transmitted by the communication module 2013 may include information based on the above input.
  • the communication module 2013 receives various information (traffic information, signal information, inter-vehicle information, etc.) transmitted from an external device, and displays it on the information service section 2012 provided in the vehicle 2001.
  • the information service unit 2012 is an output unit that outputs information (for example, outputs information to devices such as a display and a speaker based on the PDSCH (or data/information decoded from the PDSCH) received by the communication module 2013). may be called.
  • the communication module 2013 also stores various information received from external devices into a memory 2032 that can be used by the microprocessor 2031. Based on the information stored in the memory 2032, the microprocessor 2031 controls the drive section 2002, steering section 2003, accelerator pedal 2004, brake pedal 2005, shift lever 2006, front wheel 2007, rear wheel 2008, and axle 2009 provided in the vehicle 2001. , sensors 2021 to 2029, etc. may be controlled.
  • the operations of a plurality of functional sections may be physically performed by one component, or the operations of one functional section may be physically performed by a plurality of components.
  • the order of processing may be changed as long as there is no contradiction.
  • Software operated by the processor included in the base station 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention and software operated by the processor included in the terminal 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention are respectively random access memory (RAM), flash memory, and read-only memory. (ROM), EPROM, EEPROM, register, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server, or any other suitable storage medium.
  • the notification of information is not limited to the aspects/embodiments described in this disclosure, and may be performed using other methods.
  • the notification of information may be physical layer signaling (e.g., DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (e.g., RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling). , broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof.
  • RRC signaling may be called an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC Connection Setup message, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, or the like.
  • Each aspect/embodiment described in this disclosure is LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system). system), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), xth generation mobile communication system (xG) (xG (x is an integer or decimal number, for example)), FRA (Future Radio Access), NR (new Radio), New radio access ( NX), Future generation radio access (FX), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802 Systems that utilize .16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark), and other appropriate systems, and that are extended, modified, created, and defined based on these.
  • the present invention may be
  • the base station 10 may be performed by its upper node in some cases.
  • various operations performed for communication with a terminal 20 are performed by the base station 10 and other network nodes other than the base station 10. It is clear that this can be done by at least one of the following: for example, MME or S-GW (possible, but not limited to).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • S-GW Packet Control Function
  • the other network node may be a combination of multiple other network nodes (for example, MME and S-GW).
  • the information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure can be output from an upper layer (or lower layer) to a lower layer (or upper layer). It may be input/output via multiple network nodes.
  • the input/output information may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory) or may be managed using a management table. Information etc. to be input/output may be overwritten, updated, or additionally written. The output information etc. may be deleted. The input information etc. may be transmitted to other devices.
  • the determination in the present disclosure may be performed based on a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), a truth value (Boolean: true or false), or a comparison of numerical values (e.g. , comparison with a predetermined value).
  • Software includes instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or by any other name. , should be broadly construed to mean an application, software application, software package, routine, subroutine, object, executable, thread of execution, procedure, function, etc.
  • software, instructions, information, etc. may be sent and received via a transmission medium.
  • a transmission medium For example, if the software uses wired technology (coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.) and/or wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) to create a website, When transmitted from a server or other remote source, these wired and/or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission medium.
  • wired technology coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.
  • wireless technology infrared, microwave, etc.
  • data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. which may be referred to throughout the above description, may refer to voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or photons, or any of these. It may also be represented by a combination of
  • At least one of the channel and the symbol may be a signal.
  • the signal may be a message.
  • a component carrier may also be called a carrier frequency, a cell, a frequency carrier, or the like.
  • system and “network” are used interchangeably.
  • radio resources may be indicated by an index.
  • Base Station BS
  • wireless base station base station
  • base station fixed station
  • NodeB eNodeB
  • gNodeB gNodeB
  • a base station can accommodate one or more (eg, three) cells. If a base station accommodates multiple cells, the overall coverage area of the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, and each smaller area is divided into multiple subsystems (e.g., small indoor base stations (RRHs)). Communication services can also be provided by Remote Radio Head).
  • RRHs small indoor base stations
  • Communication services can also be provided by Remote Radio Head).
  • the term "cell” or “sector” refers to part or all of the coverage area of a base station and/or base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage.
  • the base station transmitting information to the terminal may be read as the base station instructing the terminal to control/operate based on the information.
  • MS Mobile Station
  • UE User Equipment
  • a mobile station is defined by a person skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless It may also be referred to as a terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable terminology.
  • At least one of a base station and a mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a communication device, etc.
  • the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a mobile body, the mobile body itself, or the like.
  • the moving body refers to a movable object, and the moving speed is arbitrary. Naturally, this also includes cases where the moving object is stopped.
  • the mobile objects include, for example, vehicles, transport vehicles, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, connected cars, excavators, bulldozers, wheel loaders, dump trucks, forklifts, trains, buses, carts, rickshaws, ships and other watercraft.
  • the mobile object may be a mobile object that autonomously travels based on a travel command. It may be a vehicle (e.g. car, airplane, etc.), an unmanned moving object (e.g. drone, self-driving car, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned). good.
  • the base station and the mobile station includes devices that do not necessarily move during communication operations.
  • at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an IoT (Internet of Things) device such as a sensor.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • the base station in the present disclosure may be replaced by a user terminal.
  • communication between a base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between a plurality of terminals 20 (for example, it may be called D2D (Device-to-Device), V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything), etc.).
  • the terminal 20 may have the functions that the base station 10 described above has.
  • words such as "up” and “down” may be replaced with words corresponding to inter-terminal communication (for example, "side”).
  • uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. may be replaced with side channels.
  • the user terminal in the present disclosure may be replaced with a base station.
  • the base station may have the functions that the user terminal described above has.
  • determining may encompass a wide variety of operations.
  • “Judgment” and “decision” include, for example, judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, search, and inquiry. (e.g., searching in a table, database, or other data structure), and regarding an ascertaining as a “judgment” or “decision.”
  • judgment and “decision” refer to receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., sending information), input, output, and access.
  • (accessing) may include considering something as a “judgment” or “decision.”
  • judgment and “decision” refer to resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. as “judgment” and “decision”. may be included.
  • judgment and “decision” may include regarding some action as having been “judged” or “determined.”
  • judgment (decision) may be read as “assuming", “expecting", “considering”, etc.
  • connection refers to any connection or coupling, direct or indirect, between two or more elements and to each other. It may include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are “connected” or “coupled.”
  • the bonds or connections between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, "connection” may be replaced with "access.”
  • two elements may include one or more electrical wires, cables, and/or printed electrical connections, as well as in the radio frequency domain, as some non-limiting and non-inclusive examples. , electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the microwave and optical (both visible and non-visible) ranges.
  • the reference signal can also be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal), and may be called a pilot depending on the applied standard.
  • RS Reference Signal
  • the phrase “based on” does not mean “based solely on” unless explicitly stated otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
  • any reference to elements using the designations "first,” “second,” etc. does not generally limit the amount or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Thus, reference to a first and second element does not imply that only two elements may be employed or that the first element must precede the second element in any way.
  • a radio frame may be composed of one or more frames in the time domain. Each frame or frames in the time domain may be called a subframe. A subframe may also be composed of one or more slots in the time domain. A subframe may have a fixed time length (eg, 1 ms) that does not depend on numerology.
  • the numerology may be a communication parameter applied to the transmission and/or reception of a certain signal or channel. Numerology includes, for example, subcarrier spacing (SCS), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (TTI), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame configuration, and transmitter/receiver. It may also indicate at least one of a specific filtering process performed in the frequency domain, a specific windowing process performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and the like.
  • SCS subcarrier spacing
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • transmitter/receiver transmitter/receiver. It may also indicate at least one of a specific filtering process performed in the frequency domain, a specific windowing process performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and the like.
  • a slot may be composed of one or more symbols (OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols, SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbols, etc.) in the time domain.
  • a slot may be a unit of time based on numerology.
  • a slot may include multiple mini-slots. Each minislot may be made up of one or more symbols in the time domain. Furthermore, a mini-slot may also be called a sub-slot. A minislot may be made up of fewer symbols than a slot.
  • PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in time units larger than minislots may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type A.
  • PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using minislots may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type B.
  • Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots, and symbols all represent time units when transmitting signals. Other names may be used for the radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, and symbol.
  • one subframe may be called a transmission time interval (TTI)
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • multiple consecutive subframes may be called a TTI
  • one slot or one minislot may be called a TTI.
  • at least one of the subframe and TTI may be a subframe (1ms) in existing LTE, a period shorter than 1ms (for example, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1ms. It may be.
  • the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, minislot, etc. instead of a subframe.
  • TTI refers to, for example, the minimum time unit for scheduling in wireless communication.
  • a base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each terminal 20) to each terminal 20 on a TTI basis.
  • radio resources frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each terminal 20
  • TTI is not limited to this.
  • the TTI may be a transmission time unit of a channel-coded data packet (transport block), a code block, a codeword, etc., or may be a processing unit of scheduling, link adaptation, etc. Note that when a TTI is given, the time interval (for example, the number of symbols) to which transport blocks, code blocks, code words, etc. are actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.
  • one slot or one minislot is called a TTI
  • one or more TTIs may be the minimum time unit for scheduling.
  • the number of slots (minislot number) that constitutes the minimum time unit of the scheduling may be controlled.
  • a TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in LTE Rel. 8-12), normal TTI, long TTI, normal subframe, normal subframe, long subframe, slot, etc.
  • TTI that is shorter than the normal TTI may be referred to as an abbreviated TTI, short TTI, partial or fractional TTI, shortened subframe, short subframe, minislot, subslot, slot, etc.
  • long TTI for example, normal TTI, subframe, etc.
  • short TTI for example, short TTI, etc. It may also be read as a TTI having the above TTI length.
  • a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and frequency domain, and may include one or more continuous subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • the number of subcarriers included in an RB may be the same regardless of the numerology, and may be 12, for example.
  • the number of subcarriers included in an RB may be determined based on newerology.
  • the time domain of an RB may include one or more symbols, and may be one slot, one minislot, one subframe, or one TTI in length.
  • One TTI, one subframe, etc. may each be composed of one or more resource blocks.
  • one or more RBs include physical resource blocks (PRBs), sub-carrier groups (SCGs), resource element groups (REGs), PRB pairs, RB pairs, etc. May be called.
  • PRBs physical resource blocks
  • SCGs sub-carrier groups
  • REGs resource element groups
  • PRB pairs RB pairs, etc. May be called.
  • a resource block may be configured by one or more resource elements (REs).
  • REs resource elements
  • 1 RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.
  • a bandwidth part (which may also be called a partial bandwidth or the like) may represent a subset of consecutive common resource blocks (RBs) for a certain numerology in a certain carrier.
  • the common RB may be specified by an RB index based on a common reference point of the carrier.
  • PRBs may be defined in a BWP and numbered within that BWP.
  • the BWP may include a UL BWP (UL BWP) and a DL BWP (DL BWP).
  • UL BWP UL BWP
  • DL BWP DL BWP
  • One or more BWPs may be configured for the terminal 20 within one carrier.
  • At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the terminal 20 does not need to assume that it transmits or receives a given signal/channel outside the active BWP.
  • Note that "cell”, “carrier”, etc. in the present disclosure may be replaced with "BWP”.
  • radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots, symbols, etc. described above are merely examples.
  • the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots included in a slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in a slot or minislot, the number of symbols included in an RB, Configurations such as the number of subcarriers, the number of symbols in a TTI, the symbol length, and the cyclic prefix (CP) length can be changed in various ways.
  • a and B are different may mean “A and B are different from each other.” Note that the term may also mean that "A and B are each different from C”. Terms such as “separate” and “coupled” may also be interpreted similarly to “different.”
  • notification of prescribed information is not limited to being done explicitly, but may also be done implicitly (for example, not notifying the prescribed information). Good too.
  • Base station 110 Transmitting section 120 Receiving section 130 Setting section 140 Control section 20 Terminal 210 Transmitting section 220 Receiving section 230 Setting section 240 Control section 1001 Processor 1002 Storage device 1003 Auxiliary storage device 1004 Communication device 1005 Input device 1006 Output device 2001 Vehicle 2002 Driving part 2003 Restoration Part 2004 Axel Pedal 2005 Brake Pedal 2006 Shift Lever 2007 Front wheels 2008 Bearing 2009 Axis 2010 Electronic Control Division 2012 Electronic Control Division 20133 Communication Modular 2021 Current sensor 2022 Round Sensor 2023 Air pressure sensor 2024 vehicle speed Sensen Sa 2025 acceleration sensor 2026 brake Pedal sensor 2027 Shift lever sensor 2028 Object detection sensor 2029 Accelerator pedal sensor 2030 Driving support system section 2031 Microprocessor 2032 Memory (ROM, RAM) 2033 Communication port (IO port)

Abstract

This terminal comprises: a receiving unit which receives a positioning reference signal on a downlink; and a control unit which assumes that a parameter indicating a reception opportunity for the positioning reference signal is set when radio resource control is in an inactive or idle state.

Description

端末、基地局及び通信方法Terminal, base station and communication method
 本発明は、無線通信システムにおける端末、基地局及び通信方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a terminal, a base station, and a communication method in a wireless communication system.
 LTE(Long Term Evolution)の後継システムであるNR(New Radio)(「5G」ともいう。)においては、要求条件として、大容量のシステム、高速なデータ伝送速度、低遅延、多数の端末の同時接続、低コスト、省電力等を満たす技術が検討されている(例えば非特許文献1)。 The requirements for NR (New Radio) (also referred to as "5G"), which is the successor system to LTE (Long Term Evolution), are a large capacity system, high data transmission speed, low latency, and the simultaneous use of a large number of terminals. Techniques that satisfy connectivity, low cost, power saving, etc. are being considered (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
 NRリリース17では、測定ギャップ(MG:Measurement Gap)を使用しないDL-PRSによる測位機能について検討されている。MGを使用しない測位では、RRCが接続済の状態において、DL-PRSの受信機会を示すPPWが使用される。 In NR Release 17, a positioning function using DL-PRS that does not use a measurement gap (MG) is being considered. In positioning without using MG, PPW indicating an opportunity to receive DL-PRS is used in a state where RRC is already connected.
 従来、測位機能の利便性が十分でないという問題がある。例えば、RRCが非アクティブの状態ではPPWによる測位ができないという問題がある。 Conventionally, there is a problem that the convenience of the positioning function is not sufficient. For example, there is a problem that positioning using PPW cannot be performed when RRC is inactive.
 本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、無線通信システムにおいて、端末における測位機能の利便性を向上させることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to improve the convenience of a positioning function in a terminal in a wireless communication system.
 開示の技術によれば、測位用参照信号をダウンリンクで受信する受信部と、無線リソース制御が非アクティブまたはアイドルの状態において、前記測位用参照信号の受信機会を示すパラメータが設定されることを想定する制御部と、を備える端末が提供される。 According to the disclosed technology, a parameter indicating a reception opportunity of the positioning reference signal is set when the receiving unit receives the positioning reference signal on the downlink and the radio resource control is inactive or idle. A terminal including an assumed control unit is provided.
 開示の技術によれば、無線通信システムにおいて、端末における測位機能の利便性を向上させることを可能とする技術が提供される。 According to the disclosed technology, a technology is provided that makes it possible to improve the convenience of a positioning function in a terminal in a wireless communication system.
本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信システムについて説明するための図である。1 is a diagram for explaining a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るPPWタイプがタイプ1の場合におけるDL-PRSの受信タイミングについて説明するための図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the reception timing of DL-PRS when the PPW type is type 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るPPWタイプがタイプ2の場合におけるDL-PRSの受信タイミングについて説明するための図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the reception timing of DL-PRS when the PPW type is type 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態の実施例1の優先順位ルール1について説明するための図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining priority order rule 1 of Example 1 of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態の実施例1のオプション1に係る端末の動作について説明するための図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a terminal according to option 1 of Example 1 of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態の実施例1のオプション2に係る端末の動作について説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a terminal according to option 2 of Example 1 of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態の実施例2に係る窓期間の決定方法について説明するための第一の図である。FIG. 7 is a first diagram for explaining a method for determining a window period according to Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態の実施例2に係る窓期間の決定方法について説明するための第二の図である。FIG. 7 is a second diagram for explaining a method for determining a window period according to Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る基地局の機能構成の一例を示す図である。1 is a diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る端末の機能構成の一例を示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る基地局又は端末のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of a base station or a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る車両の構成の一例を示す図である。1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。なお、以下で説明する実施の形態は一例であり、本発明が適用される実施の形態は、以下の実施の形態に限られない。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the embodiment described below is an example, and the embodiment to which the present invention is applied is not limited to the following embodiment.
 本発明の実施の形態の無線通信システムの動作にあたっては、適宜、既存技術が使用される。ただし、当該既存技術は、例えば既存のLTEであるが、既存のLTEに限られない。また、本明細書で使用する用語「LTE」は、特に断らない限り、LTE-Advanced、及び、LTE-Advanced以降の方式(例:NR)を含む広い意味を有するものとする。 Existing technologies are used as appropriate for the operation of the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention. However, the existing technology is, for example, existing LTE, but is not limited to existing LTE. Further, the term "LTE" used in this specification has a broad meaning including LTE-Advanced and a system after LTE-Advanced (eg, NR) unless otherwise specified.
 また、以下で説明する本発明の実施の形態では、既存のLTEで使用されているSS(Synchronization signal)、PSS(Primary SS)、SSS(Secondary SS)、PBCH(Physical broadcast channel)、PRACH(Physical random access channel)、PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel)、PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel)、PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control Channel)、PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel)等の用語を使用する。これは記載の便宜上のためであり、これらと同様の信号、機能等が他の名称で呼ばれてもよい。また、NRにおける上述の用語は、NR-SS、NR-PSS、NR-SSS、NR-PBCH、NR-PRACH等に対応する。ただし、NRに使用される信号であっても、必ずしも「NR-」と明記しない。 In addition, in the embodiments of the present invention described below, SS (Synchronization signal), PSS (Primary SS), SSS (Secondary SS), PBCH (Physical broadcast channel), PRACH (Physical Terms such as random access channel), PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel), PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel), and PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) are used. This is for convenience of description, and signals, functions, etc. similar to these may be referred to by other names. Also, the above terms in NR correspond to NR-SS, NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, NR-PRACH, etc. However, even if the signal is used for NR, it is not necessarily specified as "NR-".
 また、本発明の実施の形態において、複信(Duplex)方式は、TDD(Time Division Duplex)方式でもよいし、FDD(Frequency Division Duplex)方式でもよいし、又はそれ以外(例えば、Flexible Duplex等)の方式でもよい。 Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the duplex method may be a TDD (Time Division Duplex) method, an FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) method, or another method (for example, Flexible Duplex, etc.). This method may also be used.
 また、本発明の実施の形態において、無線パラメータ等が「設定される(Configure)」とは、所定の値が予め設定(Pre-configure)されることであってもよいし、基地局10又は端末20から通知される無線パラメータが設定されることであってもよい。 Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, "configure" the wireless parameters etc. may mean pre-configuring a predetermined value, or may mean that the base station 10 or Wireless parameters notified from the terminal 20 may also be set.
 (システム構成)
 図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信システムについて説明するための図である。
本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信システムは、図1に示されるように、基地局10及び端末20を含む。図1には、基地局10及び端末20が1つずつ示されているが、これは例であり、それぞれ複数であってもよい。
(System configuration)
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a base station 10 and a terminal 20, as shown in FIG. Although one base station 10 and one terminal 20 are shown in FIG. 1, this is just an example, and there may be a plurality of each.
 基地局10は、1つ以上のセルを提供し、端末20と無線通信を行う通信装置である。無線信号の物理リソースは、時間領域及び周波数領域で定義され、時間領域はOFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)シンボル数で定義されてもよいし、周波数領域はサブキャリア数又はリソースブロック数で定義されてもよい。また、時間領域におけるTTI(Transmission Time Interval)がスロットであってもよいし、TTIがサブフレームであってもよい。 The base station 10 is a communication device that provides one or more cells and performs wireless communication with the terminal 20. The physical resources of a radio signal are defined in the time domain and the frequency domain, and the time domain may be defined by the number of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols, and the frequency domain may be defined by the number of subcarriers or resource blocks. Good too. Furthermore, a TTI (Transmission Time Interval) in the time domain may be a slot, or a TTI may be a subframe.
 基地局10は、同期信号及びシステム情報を端末20に送信する。同期信号は、例えば、NR-PSS及びNR-SSSである。システム情報は、例えば、NR-PBCHにて送信され、報知情報ともいう。同期信号及びシステム情報は、SSB(SS/PBCH block)と呼ばれてもよい。図1に示されるように、基地局10は、DL(Downlink)で制御信号又はデータを端末20に送信し、UL(Uplink)で制御信号又はデータを端末20から受信する。基地局10及び端末20はいずれも、ビームフォーミングを行って信号の送受信を行うことが可能である。また、基地局10及び端末20はいずれも、MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)による通信をDL又はULに適用することが可能である。また、基地局10及び端末20はいずれも、CA(Carrier Aggregation)によるセカンダリセル(SCell:Secondary Cell)及びプライマリセル(PCell:Primary Cell)を介して通信を行ってもよい。さらに、端末20は、DC(Dual Connectivity)による基地局10のプライマリセル及び他の基地局10のプライマリセカンダリセルグループセル(PSCell:Primary SCG Cell)を介して通信を行ってもよい。 The base station 10 transmits a synchronization signal and system information to the terminal 20. The synchronization signals are, for example, NR-PSS and NR-SSS. System information is transmitted, for example, on NR-PBCH, and is also referred to as broadcast information. The synchronization signal and system information may be called SSB (SS/PBCH block). As shown in FIG. 1, the base station 10 transmits a control signal or data to the terminal 20 on the DL (Downlink), and receives the control signal or data from the terminal 20 on the UL (Uplink). Both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 can perform beamforming to transmit and receive signals. Further, both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 can apply MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) communication to DL or UL. Further, both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may communicate via a secondary cell (SCell) and a primary cell (PCell) using CA (Carrier Aggregation). Furthermore, the terminal 20 may communicate via a primary cell of the base station 10 and a primary SCG cell (PSCell) of another base station 10 using DC (Dual Connectivity).
 端末20は、スマートフォン、携帯電話機、タブレット、ウェアラブル端末、M2M(Machine-to-Machine)用通信モジュール等の無線通信機能を備えた通信装置である。図1に示されるように、端末20は、DLで制御信号又はデータを基地局10から受信し、ULで制御信号又はデータを基地局10に送信することで、無線通信システムにより提供される各種通信サービスを利用する。また、端末20は、基地局10から送信される各種の参照信号を受信し、当該参照信号の受信結果に基づいて伝搬路品質の測定を実行する。なお、端末20をUEと呼び、基地局10をgNBと呼んでもよい。 The terminal 20 is a communication device equipped with a wireless communication function, such as a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable terminal, or a communication module for M2M (Machine-to-Machine). As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal 20 receives control signals or data from the base station 10 via DL, and transmits control signals or data to the base station 10 via UL, thereby receiving various types of information provided by the wireless communication system. Use communication services. Furthermore, the terminal 20 receives various reference signals transmitted from the base station 10, and measures the channel quality based on the reception results of the reference signals. Note that the terminal 20 may be called a UE, and the base station 10 may be called a gNB.
 また、NRでは、データリソースを確保するために広帯域を使用するキャリアグリゲーション機能が、LTEに引き続き検討されている。キャリアグリゲーション機能では、複数のコンポーネントキャリアを束ねることで、広帯域のデータリソースを確保することができる。 Additionally, in NR, a carrier aggregation function that uses wideband to secure data resources is being considered following LTE. The carrier aggregation function makes it possible to secure broadband data resources by bundling multiple component carriers.
 (従来の問題点)
 次に、従来の問題点について説明する。NRリリース17では、測定ギャップ(MG:Measurement Gap)を使用しないDL-PRSによる測位機能について検討されている。MGを使用しない測位では、RRCが接続済の状態において、DL-PRSの受信機会を示すPPWが使用される。RRCが非アクティブの状態ではPPWによる測位ができないという問題がある。
(Conventional problems)
Next, conventional problems will be explained. In NR Release 17, a positioning function using DL-PRS that does not use a measurement gap (MG) is being considered. In positioning without using MG, PPW indicating an opportunity to receive DL-PRS is used in a state where RRC is already connected. There is a problem that positioning using PPW cannot be performed when RRC is inactive.
 (本実施の形態の概要)
 そこで、本実施の形態では、RRCが非アクティブの状態におけるPPWによる測位を実現させる方法について説明する。
(Summary of this embodiment)
Therefore, in this embodiment, a method for realizing positioning using PPW in a state where RRC is inactive will be described.
 端末20は、RRC非アクティブ(RRC_INACTIVE)でのPPWパラメータが基地局10によって設定されることを想定してもよい。 The terminal 20 may assume that the PPW parameter in RRC inactive (RRC_INACTIVE) is set by the base station 10.
 例えば、端末20は、設定されるパラメータとして、PPWのON/OFF、PPWタイプ、優先順位のルール(例えば、PRS-SSB、PRS-TRS(Tracking Reference Signal))等を想定してもよい。 For example, the terminal 20 may assume PPW ON/OFF, PPW type, priority rules (for example, PRS-SSB, PRS-TRS (Tracking Reference Signal)), etc. as parameters to be set.
 例えば、端末20は、設定されたPPWタイプによってDL-PRSを受信するタイミングを決定してもよい。 For example, the terminal 20 may determine the timing to receive the DL-PRS based on the set PPW type.
 例えば、端末20は、設定されたPPWタイプがタイプ1の場合、窓期間(window duration)が基地局10から通知されることを想定してもよい。この場合における通知の方法については、後述する実施例1において例示する。 For example, if the configured PPW type is type 1, the terminal 20 may assume that the window duration is notified from the base station 10. The notification method in this case will be exemplified in Example 1, which will be described later.
 図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係るPPWタイプがタイプ1の場合におけるDL-PRSの受信タイミングについて説明するための図である。この場合、端末20は、設定されたPPWにおいてDL-PRSが送信されることを想定して、起動するようにしてもよい。 FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the reception timing of DL-PRS when the PPW type is type 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. In this case, the terminal 20 may be activated assuming that DL-PRS will be transmitted in the set PPW.
 例えば、端末20は、設定されたPPWタイプがタイプ2の場合、DL-PRS以外の信号の受信タイミングに基づいて、窓期間(window duration)を決定してもよい。この場合における窓期間の決定方法については、後述する実施例2において例示する。 For example, when the configured PPW type is type 2, the terminal 20 may determine the window duration based on the reception timing of a signal other than DL-PRS. A method for determining the window period in this case will be exemplified in Example 2, which will be described later.
 図3は、本発明の実施の形態に係るPPWタイプがタイプ2の場合におけるDL-PRSの受信タイミングについて説明するための図である。この場合、端末20は、例えばSSBの受信タイミングに基づいてPPWの窓期間を決定して、起動するようにしてもよい。 FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the reception timing of DL-PRS when the PPW type is type 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention. In this case, the terminal 20 may determine the PPW window period based on the SSB reception timing and activate the PPW.
 また、例えば、端末20は、設定された優先順位に基づいて、PPW内のDL-PRSまたはその他の信号をドロップしてもよい。この場合の端末20の動作については、後述する実施例3において例示する。 Also, for example, the terminal 20 may drop the DL-PRS or other signals in the PPW based on the set priority order. The operation of the terminal 20 in this case will be illustrated in Example 3, which will be described later.
 本実施の形態によれば、非アクティブ状態でのPPWによるPRS受信が可能になる。 According to this embodiment, it is possible to receive PRS using PPW in an inactive state.
 (実施例1)
 本実施例では、PPWの窓期間が基地局10から通知される例について説明する。
(Example 1)
In this embodiment, an example will be described in which the PPW window period is notified from the base station 10.
 端末20は、窓期間を示すパラメータ、例えば開始位置/終了位置/窓期間(例えば開始位置+終了位置、開始位置+期間)、および優先順位のルールが通知されることを想定してもよい(図2参照)。 The terminal 20 may assume that parameters indicating the window period, such as start position/end position/window period (for example, start position + end position, start position + period), and priority rules are notified ( (See Figure 2).
 例えば、端末20は、優先順位のルールとして、下記のいずれかが通知されることを想定してもよい。 For example, the terminal 20 may assume that one of the following will be notified as the priority rule.
 <優先順位ルール1>
 PRSは他の信号(例えばSSB、TRS等)よりも高い優先度とする。
<Priority rule 1>
PRS is given higher priority than other signals (eg, SSB, TRS, etc.).
 図4は、本発明の実施の形態の実施例1の優先順位ルール1について説明するための図である。この場合、端末20は、設定された優先順位に基づいて、PPW内のDL-PRS以外の信号であるSSBをドロップする。 FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining priority order rule 1 of Example 1 of the embodiment of the present invention. In this case, the terminal 20 drops the SSB, which is a signal other than the DL-PRS in the PPW, based on the set priority order.
 <優先順位ルール2>
 PRSは、SSBを除く他のダウンリンク信号(例えばTRS等)よりも高い優先度とする。
<Priority rule 2>
PRS is given higher priority than other downlink signals (eg, TRS, etc.) except for SSB.
 <優先順位ルール3>
 PRSは他の信号(例えばSSB、TRS等)よりも低い優先度とする。この場合、端末20は、PPW内でPRSと他のDL信号が衝突した場合、優先度の低いPRSをドロップする。
<Priority rule 3>
PRS is given lower priority than other signals (eg, SSB, TRS, etc.). In this case, if a PRS and another DL signal collide within the PPW, the terminal 20 drops the PRS with a lower priority.
 なお、端末20は、優先順位のルールがRRC接続済と非アクティブとで共通であることを想定してもよいし、互いに異なることを想定してもよい。優先順位のルールがRRC接続済と非アクティブとで共通である場合、端末20は、端末能力に応じて以下のオプション1から3のいずれかが設定され、各オプションの状態で優先順位のルールが通知されることを想定してもよい。 Note that the terminal 20 may assume that the priority rules are the same for RRC-connected and inactive terminals, or may assume that they are different. If the priority rule is the same for RRC connected and inactive, the terminal 20 is set to one of the options 1 to 3 below depending on the terminal capability, and the priority rule is set for each option state. You may assume that you will be notified.
 <オプション1>
 端末20は、以下の2つの優先状態のサポートを示す端末能力を通知してもよい。
・状態1:PRSはすべてのPDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RSよりも優先度が高い
・状態2:PRSはすべてのPDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RSよりも優先度が低い
<Option 1>
Terminal 20 may notify terminal capabilities indicating support for the following two priority states:
・State 1: PRS has higher priority than all PDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RS ・State 2: PRS has lower priority than all PDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RS
 <オプション2>
 端末20は、以下の3つの優先状態のサポートを示す端末能力を通知してもよい。
・状態1:PRSはすべてのPDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RSよりも優先度が高い
・状態2:PRSはPDCCHおよびURLLC PDSCHよりも優先度が低く、他のPDSCH/CSI-RSよりも優先度が高い
・状態3:PRSはすべてのPDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RSよりも優先度が低い
<Option 2>
Terminal 20 may notify terminal capabilities indicating support for the following three priority states:
・State 1: PRS has higher priority than all PDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RS ・State 2: PRS has lower priority than PDCCH and URLLC PDSCH, and priority than other PDSCH/CSI-RS High/State 3: PRS has lower priority than all PDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RS
 <オプション3>
 端末20は、以下の一つの優先状態のサポートを示す端末能力を通知してもよい。
・状態1:PRSはすべてのPDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RSよりも優先度が高い
<Option 3>
Terminal 20 may notify terminal capabilities indicating support for one of the following priority states:
- State 1: PRS has higher priority than all PDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RS
 これによって、PPWで受信を優先する信号を柔軟に設定することができる。 With this, it is possible to flexibly set the signals to be prioritized for reception in PPW.
 端末20は、PPWの前にPPWで起動するか否かを指示する信号の受信を想定してもよい。例えば、端末20は、SSBを受信した直後の一定期間X[シンボル/スロット/ミリ秒]内にPPWEI(PPW Early Indication)を受信すると、以降のPPWをスキップする(起動しない)ことを想定してもよい。 It may be assumed that the terminal 20 receives a signal instructing whether to start with PPW or not before PPW. For example, if the terminal 20 receives a PPWEI (PPW Early Indication) within a certain period of time Good too.
 なお、PPWEIは、省電力機能として採用されているPEI(Paging Early Indication)と同様の信号であってもよい。 Note that PPWEI may be a signal similar to PEI (Paging Early Indication), which is adopted as a power saving function.
 なお、起動するか否かを指示する信号は他でもよい。例えば、起動するか否かを指示する信号は、以降のPPWで起動する(スキップしない)ことを指示する信号であってもよい。 Note that other signals may be used to instruct whether to start or not. For example, the signal instructing whether to start or not may be a signal instructing to start (not skip) in the subsequent PPW.
 なお、端末20は、以下のオプションのいずれかの動作を行ってもよい。 Note that the terminal 20 may perform any of the following options.
 <オプション1>
 端末20は、PPWEI受信時点からY[ウィンドウ/シンボル/スロット/ミリ秒]経過後のPPWをスキップしてもよい。
<Option 1>
The terminal 20 may skip the PPW after Y [window/symbol/slot/millisecond] has elapsed from the time of receiving the PPWEI.
 図5は、本発明の実施の形態の実施例1のオプション1に係る端末の動作について説明するための図である。図5は、Y=1ウィンドウである例を示している。この場合、端末20は、PPWEI受信後の最初のPPWをスキップし、2つ目以降のPPWで起動する。 FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a terminal according to option 1 of Example 1 of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 shows an example where Y=1 window. In this case, the terminal 20 skips the first PPW after receiving the PPWEI and starts up with the second and subsequent PPWs.
 <オプション2>
 端末20は、PPWEI受信後、次のSSB受信までPPWをスキップしてもよい。
<Option 2>
After receiving PPWEI, the terminal 20 may skip PPW until receiving the next SSB.
 図6は、本発明の実施の形態の実施例1のオプション2に係る端末の動作について説明するための図である。この場合、端末20は、PPWEI受信後の次のSSB受信までPPWをスキップし、SSB受信後のPPWで起動する。 FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a terminal according to option 2 of Example 1 of the embodiment of the present invention. In this case, the terminal 20 skips PPW until the next SSB reception after receiving the PPWEI, and starts up with the PPW after receiving the SSB.
 この場合、端末20は、次のSSB受信後にさらにPPWEIを受信すると、さらに次のSSB受信までPPWをスキップする。 In this case, when the terminal 20 further receives PPWEI after receiving the next SSB, it further skips PPW until receiving the next SSB.
 端末20は、上述した各パラメータ(X、Y等)が基地局10から通知されることを想定してもよいし、仕様で規定されていることを想定してもよい。 The terminal 20 may assume that the above-mentioned parameters (X, Y, etc.) are notified from the base station 10, or may assume that they are defined in the specifications.
 端末20は、XがSSBの最後尾シンボルからの期間で規定されていることを想定してもよいし、SSBの先頭シンボルからの期間で規定されていることを想定してもよい。 The terminal 20 may assume that X is defined by the period from the last symbol of the SSB, or may assume that it is defined by the period from the first symbol of the SSB.
 なお、端末20は、Xが規定されないことを想定してもよく、その場合、SSB直後のシンボルにPPWEIが存在するか否かに基づいて、PPWのスキップ動作を決定してもよい。 Note that the terminal 20 may assume that X is not defined, and in that case, it may determine the PPW skip operation based on whether or not the PPWEI exists in the symbol immediately after the SSB.
 本実施例によれば、PPWで起動するか否かを柔軟に指示することで端末20の消費電力を削減することができる。 According to this embodiment, the power consumption of the terminal 20 can be reduced by flexibly instructing whether or not to start up with PPW.
 (実施例2)
 本実施例では、窓期間(window duration)がDL-PRS以外の信号の受信タイミングから決定される例について説明する。
(Example 2)
In this embodiment, an example will be described in which the window duration is determined from the reception timing of a signal other than DL-PRS.
 端末20は、窓期間をDL-PRS以外の信号の受信タイミングから決定してもよい。例えば、端末20は、特定のダウンリンク信号を受信後のD[シンボル/スロット/ミリ秒]の期間をPPWの窓期間と想定してもよい。 The terminal 20 may determine the window period from the reception timing of signals other than DL-PRS. For example, the terminal 20 may assume that a period of D [symbols/slots/milliseconds] after receiving a specific downlink signal is the PPW window period.
 端末20は、特定のダウンリンク信号(例えばSSB、TRS等)が基地局10から通知されることを想定してもよいし、仕様で一意に規定されることを想定してもよい。 The terminal 20 may assume that a specific downlink signal (for example, SSB, TRS, etc.) is notified from the base station 10, or may assume that it is uniquely defined in the specifications.
 また、端末20は、Dが基地局10から通知されることを想定してもよいし、仕様で一意に規定されることを想定してもよい。 Furthermore, the terminal 20 may assume that D is notified from the base station 10, or may assume that D is uniquely defined in the specifications.
 図7は、本発明の実施の形態の実施例2に係る窓期間の決定方法について説明するための第一の図である。この場合、端末20は、基地局10から通知されたDがPPWの窓期間であることを想定する。 FIG. 7 is a first diagram for explaining a method for determining a window period according to Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention. In this case, the terminal 20 assumes that D notified from the base station 10 is the PPW window period.
 また、端末20は、特定のダウンリンク信号を受信してからPPW開始までのバッファ時間を示すパラメータ(例えばB[シンボル/スロット/ミリ秒])を想定してもよい。端末20は、Bが基地局10から通知されることを想定してもよいし、仕様で一意に規定されることを想定してもよい。なお、端末20は、Bが特定のダウンリンク信号の最後尾シンボルからの期間で規定されることを想定してもよいし、特定のダウンリンク信号の先頭シンボルからの期間で規定されることを想定してもよい。 Additionally, the terminal 20 may assume a parameter (for example, B [symbol/slot/millisecond]) that indicates the buffer time from receiving a specific downlink signal to starting PPW. The terminal 20 may assume that B is notified from the base station 10, or may assume that B is uniquely defined in the specifications. Note that the terminal 20 may assume that B is defined by the period from the last symbol of a specific downlink signal, or may assume that B is defined by the period from the first symbol of a specific downlink signal. You can assume that.
 なお、端末20は、特定のダウンリンク信号が種類ごとに設定されることを想定してもよいし、特定の信号(例えばインデックス)が指定されることを想定してもよい。 Note that the terminal 20 may assume that a specific downlink signal is set for each type, or may assume that a specific signal (for example, an index) is specified.
 図8は、本発明の実施の形態の実施例2に係る窓期間の決定方法について説明するための第二の図である。この場合、端末20は、基地局10から通知されたDのうち、Bを除く期間がPPWの窓期間であることを想定する。 FIG. 8 is a second diagram for explaining the window period determination method according to Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention. In this case, the terminal 20 assumes that the period of D notified from the base station 10, excluding B, is the PPW window period.
 本実施例によれば、DL-PRS以外のダウンリンク信号と同一契機の起動でPPWを想定することによって、起動回数を抑えることができる。 According to this embodiment, the number of activations can be reduced by assuming that PPW is activated at the same time as a downlink signal other than DL-PRS.
 (実施例3)
 本実施例では、PPWに関する端末能力を基地局10に通知する例について説明する。
(Example 3)
In this embodiment, an example will be described in which the base station 10 is notified of terminal capabilities related to PPW.
 端末20は、PPWに関する端末能力を基地局10に通知してもよい。通知される端末能力は、以下のいずれか1つ以上であってもよい。 The terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of the terminal capability regarding PPW. The terminal capability to be notified may be any one or more of the following.
 端末20は、NRリリース17でサポートされている従来の情報(例えば、PRS処理能力、PRSリソース能力、TEG能力、LOS/NLOS検知能力など)を端末能力として基地局10に通知してもよい。端末20は、非アクティブモード向けに別途、PPW関連の端末能力を基地局10に通知してもよい。PPW関連の端末能力は、例えば、非アクティブモードにおけるPPW処理タイプを示す端末能力であってもよい。なお、端末20は、非アクティブモードと接続済モードで共通のPPW関連の端末能力を基地局10に通知してもよい。 The terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of conventional information supported by NR Release 17 (for example, PRS processing capability, PRS resource capability, TEG capability, LOS/NLOS detection capability, etc.) as the terminal capability. The terminal 20 may separately notify the base station 10 of PPW-related terminal capabilities for the inactive mode. The PPW-related terminal capability may be, for example, a terminal capability indicating the PPW processing type in inactive mode. Note that the terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of common PPW-related terminal capabilities in the inactive mode and connected mode.
 端末20は、RRC非アクティブにおけるPPWをサポートするか否かを示す端末能力を基地局10に通知してもよい。 The terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of the terminal capability indicating whether or not to support PPW when RRC is inactive.
 端末20は、PPWタイプ(例:タイプ1、タイプ2またはタイプ1とタイプ2の両方)を端末能力として基地局10に通知してもよい。 The terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of the PPW type (eg, type 1, type 2, or both types 1 and 2) as the terminal capability.
 端末20は、特定のダウンリンク信号からPPW開始までのバッファ時間の最小値(例:サポートする最小のB[シンボル/スロット/ミリ秒])を端末能力として基地局10に通知してもよい。 The terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of the minimum value of the buffer time from a specific downlink signal to the start of PPW (eg, the minimum supported B [symbols/slots/milliseconds]) as the terminal capability.
 端末20は、RRC非アクティブにおけるPPWをサポートする周波数パラメータ(例:FR1のみ/FR2のみ/FR1およびFR2の両方、コンポーネントキャリア数の最大値)を端末能力として基地局10に通知してもよい。 The terminal 20 may notify the base station 10 of frequency parameters that support PPW when RRC is inactive (eg, FR1 only/FR2 only/both FR1 and FR2, maximum value of the number of component carriers) as the terminal capability.
 本実施例によれば、端末能力に応じてPPWパラメータを設定することができる。 According to this embodiment, the PPW parameters can be set according to the terminal capabilities.
 本実施の形態に係る「通知」、「設定」等は「RRCで設定」、「MAC-CEでアクティベート/ディアクティベート/更新」、「DCIで指示」などで読み替えられてもよい。 "Notification", "setting", etc. according to this embodiment may be read as "setting by RRC", "activate/deactivate/update by MAC-CE", "instruction by DCI", etc.
 本実施の形態に係る「PPEAI(PRS Processing Window Early Indication)」は、「PPEI」、「PWEI」、「PPWI」、「PPI」、「PWI」などで読み替えられてもよい。 "PPEAI (PRS Processing Window Early Indication)" according to the present embodiment may be read as "PPEI", "PWEI", "PPWI", "PPI", "PWI", etc.
 本実施の形態は、RRC非アクティブ状態だけでなく、RRCアイドル状態に対して適用されてもよい。 This embodiment may be applied not only to the RRC inactive state but also to the RRC idle state.
 (装置構成)
 次に、これまでに説明した処理及び動作を実行する基地局10及び端末20の機能構成例を説明する。
(Device configuration)
Next, an example of the functional configuration of the base station 10 and terminal 20 that execute the processes and operations described above will be described.
 <基地局10>
 図9は、基地局10の機能構成の一例を示す図である。図9に示されるように、基地局10は、送信部110と、受信部120と、設定部130と、制御部140とを有する。図9に示される機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本発明の実施の形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分及び機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。また、送信部110と、受信部120とをまとめて通信部と称してもよい。
<Base station 10>
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the base station 10. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, base station 10 includes a transmitting section 110, a receiving section 120, a setting section 130, and a control section 140. The functional configuration shown in FIG. 9 is only an example. As long as the operations according to the embodiments of the present invention can be executed, the functional divisions and functional parts may have any names. Furthermore, the transmitting section 110 and the receiving section 120 may be collectively referred to as a communication section.
 送信部110は、端末20側に送信する信号を生成し、当該信号を無線で送信する機能を含む。受信部120は、端末20から送信された各種の信号を受信し、受信した信号から、例えばより上位のレイヤの情報を取得する機能を含む。また、送信部110は、端末20へNR-PSS、NR-SSS、NR-PBCH、DL/UL制御信号、PDCCHによるDCI、PDSCHによるデータ等を送信する機能を有する。 The transmitting unit 110 includes a function of generating a signal to be transmitted to the terminal 20 side and transmitting the signal wirelessly. The receiving unit 120 includes a function of receiving various signals transmitted from the terminal 20 and acquiring, for example, information on a higher layer from the received signals. Further, the transmitter 110 has a function of transmitting NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, DL/UL control signals, DCI using PDCCH, data using PDSCH, etc. to the terminal 20.
 設定部130は、予め設定される設定情報、及び、端末20に送信する各種の設定情報を設定部130が備える記憶装置に格納し、必要に応じて記憶装置から読み出す。 The setting unit 130 stores preset setting information and various setting information to be sent to the terminal 20 in a storage device included in the setting unit 130, and reads them from the storage device as necessary.
 制御部140は、送信部110を介して端末20のDL受信あるいはUL送信のスケジューリングを行う。また、制御部140は、LBTを行う機能を含む。制御部140における信号送信に関する機能部を送信部110に含め、制御部140における信号受信に関する機能部を受信部120に含めてもよい。また、送信部110を送信機と呼び、受信部120を受信機と呼んでもよい。 The control unit 140 schedules DL reception or UL transmission of the terminal 20 via the transmission unit 110. Further, the control unit 140 includes a function to perform LBT. A functional unit related to signal transmission in the control unit 140 may be included in the transmitting unit 110, and a functional unit related to signal reception in the control unit 140 may be included in the receiving unit 120. Further, the transmitting section 110 may be called a transmitter, and the receiving section 120 may be called a receiver.
 <端末20>
 図10は、端末20の機能構成の一例を示す図である。図10に示されるように、端末20は、送信部210と、受信部220と、設定部230と、制御部240とを有する。図10に示される機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本発明の実施の形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分及び機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。送信部210と、受信部220をまとめて通信部と称してもよい。
<Terminal 20>
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the functional configuration of the terminal 20. As shown in FIG. 10, the terminal 20 includes a transmitting section 210, a receiving section 220, a setting section 230, and a control section 240. The functional configuration shown in FIG. 10 is only an example. As long as the operations according to the embodiments of the present invention can be executed, the functional divisions and functional parts may have any names. The transmitting section 210 and the receiving section 220 may be collectively referred to as a communication section.
 送信部210は、送信データから送信信号を作成し、当該送信信号を無線で送信する。受信部220は、各種の信号を無線受信し、受信した物理レイヤの信号からより上位のレイヤの信号を取得する。また、受信部220は、基地局10から送信されるNR-PSS、NR-SSS、NR-PBCH、DL/UL/SL制御信号、PDCCHによるDCI、PDSCHによるデータ等を受信する機能を有する。また、例えば、送信部210は、D2D通信として、他の端末20に、PSCCH(Physical Sidelink Control Channel)、PSSCH(Physical Sidelink Shared Channel)、PSDCH(Physical Sidelink Discovery Channel)、PSBCH(Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel)等を送信し、受信部120は、他の端末20から、PSCCH、PSSCH、PSDCH又はPSBCH等を受信することとしてもよい。 The transmitter 210 creates a transmission signal from the transmission data and wirelessly transmits the transmission signal. The receiving unit 220 wirelessly receives various signals and obtains higher layer signals from the received physical layer signals. Further, the receiving unit 220 has a function of receiving NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, DL/UL/SL control signals, DCI by PDCCH, data by PDSCH, etc. transmitted from the base station 10. For example, the transmitting unit 210 transmits a PSCCH (Physical Sidelink Control Channel), a PSSCH (Physical Sidelink Shared Channel), a PSDCH to another terminal 20 as D2D communication. (Physical Sidelink Discovery Channel), PSBCH (Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel) etc., and the receiving unit 120 may receive the PSCCH, PSSCH, PSDCH, PSBCH, etc. from the other terminal 20.
 設定部230は、受信部220により基地局10又は他の端末から受信した各種の設定情報を設定部230が備える記憶装置に格納し、必要に応じて記憶装置から読み出す。また、設定部230は、予め設定される設定情報も格納する。制御部240は、端末20の制御を行う。また、制御部240はLBTを行う機能を含む。 The setting unit 230 stores various types of setting information received from the base station 10 or other terminals by the receiving unit 220 in a storage device included in the setting unit 230, and reads the information from the storage device as necessary. The setting unit 230 also stores setting information that is set in advance. The control unit 240 controls the terminal 20. Further, the control unit 240 includes a function to perform LBT.
 本実施の形態の端末は、下記の各項に示す端末として構成されてもよい。また、下記の通信方法が実施されてもよい。 The terminal of this embodiment may be configured as a terminal shown in each section below. Additionally, the following communication method may be implemented.
 <本実施の形態に関する構成>
(第1項)
 測位用参照信号をダウンリンクで受信する受信部と、
 無線リソース制御が非アクティブまたはアイドルの状態において、前記測位用参照信号の受信機会を示すパラメータが設定されることを想定する制御部と、を備える、
 端末。
(第2項)
 前記制御部は、前記測位用参照信号の前記受信機会において優先して受信すべきダウンリンク信号の優先順位のルールを示すパラメータが通知されることを想定する、
 第1項に記載の端末。
(第3項)
 前記制御部は、前記測位用参照信号の前記受信機会の期間が前記測位用参照信号以外の信号の受信タイミングから決定されることを想定する、
 第1項または第2項に記載の端末。
(第4項)
 前記無線リソース制御が非アクティブまたはアイドルの状態における前記測位用参照信号の前記受信機会に基づく測位に関する端末能力を示す情報をアップリンクで送信する送信部をさらに備える、
 第1項から第3項のいずれか1項に記載の端末。
(第5項)
 測位用参照信号を端末に送信する送信部と、
 無線リソース制御が非アクティブまたはアイドルの状態において、前記測位用参照信号の受信機会を示すパラメータを前記端末に設定する制御部と、を備える、
 基地局。
(第6項)
 測位用参照信号をダウンリンクで受信するステップと、
 無線リソース制御が非アクティブまたはアイドルの状態において、前記測位用参照信号の受信機会を示すパラメータが設定されることを想定するステップと、を備える、
 端末が実行する通信方法。
<Configuration related to this embodiment>
(Section 1)
a receiving unit that receives a positioning reference signal on a downlink;
a control unit that assumes that a parameter indicating an opportunity to receive the positioning reference signal is set when radio resource control is inactive or idle;
terminal.
(Section 2)
The control unit assumes that a parameter indicating a priority rule of downlink signals to be received with priority at the reception opportunity of the positioning reference signal is notified.
The terminal described in paragraph 1.
(Section 3)
The control unit assumes that the period of the reception opportunity of the positioning reference signal is determined from the reception timing of a signal other than the positioning reference signal.
The terminal according to item 1 or 2.
(Section 4)
Further comprising a transmitting unit that transmits information indicating a terminal capability regarding positioning based on the reception opportunity of the positioning reference signal when the radio resource control is inactive or idle, on the uplink.
The terminal according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 3.
(Section 5)
a transmitter that transmits a positioning reference signal to the terminal;
a control unit configured to set, in the terminal, a parameter indicating an opportunity to receive the positioning reference signal when radio resource control is inactive or idle;
base station.
(Section 6)
receiving a positioning reference signal on the downlink;
assuming that a parameter indicating an opportunity to receive the positioning reference signal is set in a state where radio resource control is inactive or idle;
The communication method that the terminal performs.
 上記構成のいずれによっても、無線通信システムにおいて、端末における測位機能の利便性を向上させることを可能とする技術が提供される。第1項によれば、無線リソース制御が非アクティブまたはアイドルの状態において、測位用参照信号の受信機会を示すパラメータが設定されることを想定することができる。第2項によれば、測位用参照信号の受信機会において優先して受信すべきダウンリンク信号の優先順位のルールを示すパラメータが通知されることを想定することができる。第3項によれば、測位用参照信号の受信機会の期間が測位用参照信号以外の信号の受信タイミングから決定されることを想定することができる。第4項によれば、無線リソース制御が非アクティブまたはアイドルの状態における測位用参照信号の受信機会に基づく測位に関する端末能力を示す情報をアップリンクで送信することができる。 Any of the above configurations provides a technology that makes it possible to improve the convenience of the positioning function in a terminal in a wireless communication system. According to the first item, it can be assumed that the parameter indicating the reception opportunity of the positioning reference signal is set when the radio resource control is inactive or idle. According to the second term, it can be assumed that a parameter indicating a rule for the priority order of downlink signals to be received preferentially at an opportunity to receive a positioning reference signal is notified. According to the third term, it can be assumed that the period of opportunity to receive the positioning reference signal is determined from the reception timing of a signal other than the positioning reference signal. According to item 4, information indicating the terminal capability regarding positioning based on the reception opportunity of a positioning reference signal when radio resource control is inactive or idle can be transmitted on the uplink.
 (ハードウェア構成)
 上記実施形態の説明に用いたブロック図(図9及び図10)は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及びソフトウェアの少なくとも一方の任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現方法は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的又は論理的に結合した1つの装置を用いて実現されてもよいし、物理的又は論理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を直接的又は間接的に(例えば、有線、無線などを用いて)接続し、これら複数の装置を用いて実現されてもよい。機能ブロックは、上記1つの装置又は上記複数の装置にソフトウェアを組み合わせて実現されてもよい。
(Hardware configuration)
The block diagrams (FIGS. 9 and 10) used to explain the above embodiments show blocks in functional units. These functional blocks (components) are realized by any combination of at least one of hardware and software. Furthermore, the method for realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be realized using one physically or logically coupled device, or may be realized using two or more physically or logically separated devices directly or indirectly (e.g. , wired, wireless, etc.) and may be realized using a plurality of these devices. The functional block may be realized by combining software with the one device or the plurality of devices.
 機能には、判断、決定、判定、計算、算出、処理、導出、調査、探索、確認、受信、送信、出力、アクセス、解決、選択、選定、確立、比較、想定、期待、見做し、報知(broadcasting)、通知(notifying)、通信(communicating)、転送(forwarding)、構成(configuring)、再構成(reconfiguring)、割り当て(allocating、mapping)、割り振り(assigning)などがあるが、これらに限られない。たとえば、送信を機能させる機能ブロック(構成部)は、送信部(transmitting unit)や送信機(transmitter)と呼称される。いずれも、上述したとおり、実現方法は特に限定されない。 Functions include judgment, decision, judgment, calculation, calculation, processing, derivation, investigation, exploration, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, resolution, selection, selection, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, consideration, These include, but are not limited to, broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, and assigning. I can't. For example, a functional block (configuration unit) that performs transmission is called a transmitting unit or a transmitter. In either case, as described above, the implementation method is not particularly limited.
 例えば、本開示の一実施の形態における基地局10、端末20等は、本開示の無線通信方法の処理を行うコンピュータとして機能してもよい。図11は、本開示の一実施の形態に係る基地局10及び端末20のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。上述の基地局10及び端末20は、物理的には、プロセッサ1001、記憶装置1002、補助記憶装置1003、通信装置1004、入力装置1005、出力装置1006、バス1007などを含むコンピュータ装置として構成されてもよい。 For example, the base station 10, terminal 20, etc. in an embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The base station 10 and terminal 20 described above are physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a storage device 1002, an auxiliary storage device 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, etc. Good too.
 なお、以下の説明では、「装置」という文言は、回路、デバイス、ユニット等に読み替えることができる。基地局10及び端末20のハードウェア構成は、図に示した各装置を1つ又は複数含むように構成されてもよいし、一部の装置を含まずに構成されてもよい。 Note that in the following description, the word "apparatus" can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, etc. The hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may be configured to include one or more of each device shown in the figure, or may be configured not to include some of the devices.
 基地局10及び端末20における各機能は、プロセッサ1001、記憶装置1002等のハードウェア上に所定のソフトウェア(プログラム)を読み込ませることによって、プロセッサ1001が演算を行い、通信装置1004による通信を制御したり、記憶装置1002及び補助記憶装置1003におけるデータの読み出し及び書き込みの少なくとも一方を制御したりすることによって実現される。 Each function in the base station 10 and the terminal 20 is performed by loading predetermined software (programs) onto hardware such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002, so that the processor 1001 performs calculations and controls communication by the communication device 1004. This is realized by controlling at least one of reading and writing data in the storage device 1002 and the auxiliary storage device 1003.
 プロセッサ1001は、例えば、オペレーティングシステムを動作させてコンピュータ全体を制御する。プロセッサ1001は、周辺装置とのインタフェース、制御装置、演算装置、レジスタ等を含む中央処理装置(CPU:Central Processing Unit)で構成されてもよい。例えば、上述の制御部140、制御部240等は、プロセッサ1001によって実現されてもよい。 The processor 1001, for example, operates an operating system to control the entire computer. The processor 1001 may be configured with a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic unit, registers, and the like. For example, the above-described control unit 140, control unit 240, etc. may be implemented by the processor 1001.
 また、プロセッサ1001は、プログラム(プログラムコード)、ソフトウェアモジュール又はデータ等を、補助記憶装置1003及び通信装置1004の少なくとも一方から記憶装置1002に読み出し、これらに従って各種の処理を実行する。プログラムとしては、上述の実施の形態において説明した動作の少なくとも一部をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが用いられる。例えば、図9に示した基地局10の制御部140は、記憶装置1002に格納され、プロセッサ1001で動作する制御プログラムによって実現されてもよい。また、例えば、図10に示した端末20の制御部240は、記憶装置1002に格納され、プロセッサ1001で動作する制御プログラムによって実現されてもよい。上述の各種処理は、1つのプロセッサ1001によって実行される旨を説明してきたが、2以上のプロセッサ1001により同時又は逐次に実行されてもよい。プロセッサ1001は、1以上のチップによって実装されてもよい。なお、プログラムは、電気通信回線を介してネットワークから送信されてもよい。 Furthermore, the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the auxiliary storage device 1003 and the communication device 1004 to the storage device 1002, and executes various processes in accordance with these. As the program, a program that causes a computer to execute at least part of the operations described in the above embodiments is used. For example, the control unit 140 of the base station 10 shown in FIG. 9 may be realized by a control program stored in the storage device 1002 and operated on the processor 1001. Further, for example, the control unit 240 of the terminal 20 shown in FIG. 10 may be realized by a control program stored in the storage device 1002 and operated on the processor 1001. Although the various processes described above have been described as being executed by one processor 1001, they may be executed by two or more processors 1001 simultaneously or sequentially. Processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. Note that the program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunications line.
 記憶装置1002は、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であり、例えば、ROM(Read Only Memory)、EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM)、RAM(Random Access Memory)等の少なくとも1つによって構成されてもよい。記憶装置1002は、レジスタ、キャッシュ、メインメモリ(主記憶装置)等と呼ばれてもよい。記憶装置1002は、本開示の一実施の形態に係る通信方法を実施するために実行可能なプログラム(プログラムコード)、ソフトウェアモジュール等を保存することができる。 The storage device 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, such as at least one of ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), etc. may be configured. The storage device 1002 may be called a register, cache, main memory, or the like. The storage device 1002 can store executable programs (program codes), software modules, and the like to implement a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
 補助記憶装置1003は、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であり、例えば、CD-ROM(Compact Disc ROM)等の光ディスク、ハードディスクドライブ、フレキシブルディスク、光磁気ディスク(例えば、コンパクトディスク、デジタル多用途ディスク、Blu-ray(登録商標)ディスク)、スマートカード、フラッシュメモリ(例えば、カード、スティック、キードライブ)、フロッピー(登録商標)ディスク、磁気ストリップ等の少なくとも1つによって構成されてもよい。上述の記憶媒体は、例えば、記憶装置1002及び補助記憶装置1003の少なくとも一方を含むデータベース、サーバその他の適切な媒体であってもよい。 The auxiliary storage device 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, such as an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray disk, etc.). -ray disk), smart card, flash memory (eg, card, stick, key drive), floppy disk, magnetic strip, etc. The above-mentioned storage medium may be, for example, a database including at least one of the storage device 1002 and the auxiliary storage device 1003, a server, or other suitable medium.
 通信装置1004は、有線ネットワーク及び無線ネットワークの少なくとも一方を介してコンピュータ間の通信を行うためのハードウェア(送受信デバイス)であり、例えばネットワークデバイス、ネットワークコントローラ、ネットワークカード、通信モジュールなどともいう。通信装置1004は、例えば周波数分割複信(FDD:Frequency Division Duplex)及び時分割複信(TDD:Time Division Duplex)の少なくとも一方を実現するために、高周波スイッチ、デュプレクサ、フィルタ、周波数シンセサイザなどを含んで構成されてもよい。例えば、送受信アンテナ、アンプ部、送受信部、伝送路インタフェース等は、通信装置1004によって実現されてもよい。送受信部は、送信部と受信部とで、物理的に、または論理的に分離された実装がなされてもよい。 The communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission/reception device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, network controller, network card, communication module, etc., for example. The communication device 1004 includes, for example, a high frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc. in order to realize at least one of frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD). It may be composed of. For example, a transmitting/receiving antenna, an amplifier section, a transmitting/receiving section, a transmission line interface, etc. may be realized by the communication device 1004. The transmitting and receiving unit may be physically or logically separated into a transmitting unit and a receiving unit.
 入力装置1005は、外部からの入力を受け付ける入力デバイス(例えば、キーボード、マウス、マイクロフォン、スイッチ、ボタン、センサ等)である。出力装置1006は、外部への出力を実施する出力デバイス(例えば、ディスプレイ、スピーカー、LEDランプ等)である。なお、入力装置1005及び出力装置1006は、一体となった構成(例えば、タッチパネル)であってもよい。 The input device 1005 is an input device (eg, keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor, etc.) that accepts input from the outside. The output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside. Note that the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
 また、プロセッサ1001及び記憶装置1002等の各装置は、情報を通信するためのバス1007によって接続される。バス1007は、単一のバスを用いて構成されてもよいし、装置間ごとに異なるバスを用いて構成されてもよい。 Further, each device such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information. The bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses for each device.
 また、基地局10及び端末20は、マイクロプロセッサ、デジタル信号プロセッサ(DSP:Digital Signal Processor)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、PLD(Programmable Logic Device)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)等のハードウェアを含んで構成されてもよく、当該ハードウェアにより、各機能ブロックの一部又は全てが実現されてもよい。例えば、プロセッサ1001は、これらのハードウェアの少なくとも1つを用いて実装されてもよい。 The base station 10 and the terminal 20 also include hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), and a field programmable gate array (FPGA). A part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware. For example, processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these hardwares.
 図12に車両2001の構成例を示す。図12に示すように、車両2001は駆動部2002、操舵部2003、アクセルペダル2004、ブレーキペダル2005、シフトレバー2006、前輪2007、後輪2008、車軸2009、電子制御部2010、各種センサ2021~2029、情報サービス部2012と通信モジュール2013を備える。本開示において説明した各態様/実施形態は、車両2001に搭載される通信装置に適用されてもよく、例えば、通信モジュール2013に適用されてもよい。 FIG. 12 shows an example of the configuration of the vehicle 2001. As shown in FIG. 12, the vehicle 2001 includes a drive unit 2002, a steering unit 2003, an accelerator pedal 2004, a brake pedal 2005, a shift lever 2006, a front wheel 2007, a rear wheel 2008, an axle 2009, an electronic control unit 2010, and various sensors 2021 to 2029. , an information service section 2012 and a communication module 2013. Each aspect/embodiment described in this disclosure may be applied to a communication device mounted on vehicle 2001, for example, may be applied to communication module 2013.
 駆動部2002は例えば、エンジン、モータ、エンジンとモータのハイブリッドで構成される。操舵部2003は、少なくともステアリングホイール(ハンドルとも呼ぶ)を含み、ユーザによって操作されるステアリングホイールの操作に基づいて前輪及び後輪の少なくとも一方を操舵するように構成される。 The drive unit 2002 is composed of, for example, an engine, a motor, or a hybrid of an engine and a motor. The steering unit 2003 includes at least a steering wheel (also referred to as a steering wheel), and is configured to steer at least one of the front wheels and the rear wheels based on the operation of the steering wheel operated by the user.
 電子制御部2010は、マイクロプロセッサ2031、メモリ(ROM、RAM)2032、通信ポート(IOポート)2033で構成される。電子制御部2010には、車両2001に備えられた各種センサ2021~2029からの信号が入力される。電子制御部2010は、ECU(Electronic Control Unit)と呼んでも良い。 The electronic control unit 2010 is composed of a microprocessor 2031, memory (ROM, RAM) 2032, and communication port (IO port) 2033. Signals from various sensors 2021 to 2029 provided in the vehicle 2001 are input to the electronic control unit 2010. The electronic control unit 2010 may also be called an ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
 各種センサ2021~2029からの信号としては、モータの電流をセンシングする電流センサ2021からの電流信号、回転数センサ2022によって取得された前輪や後輪の回転数信号、空気圧センサ2023によって取得された前輪や後輪の空気圧信号、車速センサ2024によって取得された車速信号、加速度センサ2025によって取得された加速度信号、アクセルペダルセンサ2029によって取得されたアクセルペダルの踏み込み量信号、ブレーキペダルセンサ2026によって取得されたブレーキペダルの踏み込み量信号、シフトレバーセンサ2027によって取得されたシフトレバーの操作信号、物体検知センサ2028によって取得された障害物、車両、歩行者等を検出するための検出信号等がある。 Signals from various sensors 2021 to 2029 include a current signal from a current sensor 2021 that senses the motor current, a front wheel and rear wheel rotation speed signal obtained by a rotation speed sensor 2022, and a front wheel rotation speed signal obtained by an air pressure sensor 2023. and rear wheel air pressure signals, vehicle speed signals acquired by vehicle speed sensor 2024, acceleration signals acquired by acceleration sensor 2025, accelerator pedal depression amount signals acquired by accelerator pedal sensor 2029, and brake pedal sensor 2026. These include a brake pedal depression amount signal, a shift lever operation signal acquired by the shift lever sensor 2027, a detection signal for detecting obstacles, vehicles, pedestrians, etc. acquired by the object detection sensor 2028, and the like.
 情報サービス部2012は、カーナビゲーションシステム、オーディオシステム、スピーカー、テレビ、ラジオといった、運転情報、交通情報、エンターテイメント情報等の各種情報を提供(出力)するための各種機器と、これらの機器を制御する1つ以上のECUとから構成される。情報サービス部2012は、外部装置から通信モジュール2013等を介して取得した情報を利用して、車両2001の乗員に各種マルチメディア情報及びマルチメディアサービスを提供する。 The information service department 2012 controls various devices such as car navigation systems, audio systems, speakers, televisions, and radios that provide (output) various information such as driving information, traffic information, and entertainment information, and these devices. It is composed of one or more ECUs. The information service unit 2012 provides various multimedia information and multimedia services to the occupants of the vehicle 2001 using information acquired from an external device via the communication module 2013 and the like.
 情報サービス部2012は、外部からの入力を受け付ける入力デバイス(例えば、キーボード、マウス、マイクロフォン、スイッチ、ボタン、センサ、タッチパネルなど)を含んでもよいし、外部への出力を実施する出力デバイス(例えば、ディスプレイ、スピーカー、LEDランプ、タッチパネルなど)を含んでもよい。 The information service department 2012 may include an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, a touch panel, etc.) that accepts input from the outside, and an output device that performs output to the outside (for example, display, speaker, LED lamp, touch panel, etc.).
 運転支援システム部2030は、ミリ波レーダ、LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging)、カメラ、測位ロケータ(例えば、GNSS等)、地図情報(例えば、高精細(HD)マップ、自動運転車(AV)マップ等)、ジャイロシステム(例えば、IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit)、INS(Inertial Navigation System)等)、AI(Artificial Intelligence)チップ、AIプロセッサといった、事故を未然に防止したりドライバの運転負荷を軽減したりするための機能を提供するための各種機器と、これらの機器を制御する1つ以上のECUとから構成される。また、運転支援システム部2030は、通信モジュール2013を介して各種情報を送受信し、運転支援機能又は自動運転機能を実現する。 The driving support system unit 2030 includes a millimeter wave radar, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), a camera, a positioning locator (for example, GNSS, etc.), map information (for example, a high-definition (HD) map, an autonomous vehicle (AV) map, etc.) ), gyro systems (e.g., IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), INS (Inertial Navigation System), etc.), AI (Artificial Intelligence) chips, and AI processors that prevent accidents and reduce the driver's driving burden. The system is comprised of various devices that provide functions for the purpose and one or more ECUs that control these devices. Further, the driving support system unit 2030 transmits and receives various information via the communication module 2013, and realizes a driving support function or an automatic driving function.
 通信モジュール2013は通信ポートを介して、マイクロプロセッサ2031および車両2001の構成要素と通信することができる。例えば、通信モジュール2013は通信ポート2033を介して、車両2001に備えられた駆動部2002、操舵部2003、アクセルペダル2004、ブレーキペダル2005、シフトレバー2006、前輪2007、後輪2008、車軸2009、電子制御部2010内のマイクロプロセッサ2031及びメモリ(ROM、RAM)2032、センサ2021~29との間でデータを送受信する。 Communication module 2013 can communicate with microprocessor 2031 and components of vehicle 2001 via a communication port. For example, the communication module 2013 communicates with the drive unit 2002, steering unit 2003, accelerator pedal 2004, brake pedal 2005, shift lever 2006, front wheels 2007, rear wheels 2008, axle 2009, electronic Data is transmitted and received between the microprocessor 2031, memory (ROM, RAM) 2032, and sensors 2021 to 29 in the control unit 2010.
 通信モジュール2013は、電子制御部2010のマイクロプロセッサ2031によって制御可能であり、外部装置と通信を行うことが可能な通信デバイスである。例えば、外部装置との間で無線通信を介して各種情報の送受信を行う。通信モジュール2013は、電子制御部2010の内部と外部のどちらにあってもよい。外部装置は、例えば、基地局、移動局等であってもよい。 The communication module 2013 is a communication device that can be controlled by the microprocessor 2031 of the electronic control unit 2010 and can communicate with external devices. For example, various information is transmitted and received with an external device via wireless communication. The communication module 2013 may be located either inside or outside the electronic control unit 2010. The external device may be, for example, a base station, a mobile station, or the like.
 通信モジュール2013は、電子制御部2010に入力された上述の各種センサ2021-2029からの信号、当該信号に基づいて得られる情報、及び情報サービス部2012を介して得られる外部(ユーザ)からの入力に基づく情報、の少なくとも1つを、無線通信を介して外部装置へ送信してもよい。電子制御部2010、各種センサ2021-2029、情報サービス部2012などは、入力を受け付ける入力部と呼ばれてもよい。例えば、通信モジュール2013によって送信されるPUSCHは、上記入力に基づく情報を含んでもよい。 The communication module 2013 receives signals from the various sensors 2021 to 2029 described above that are input to the electronic control unit 2010, information obtained based on the signals, and input from the outside (user) obtained via the information service unit 2012. At least one of the information based on the information may be transmitted to an external device via wireless communication. The electronic control unit 2010, various sensors 2021-2029, information service unit 2012, etc. may be called an input unit that receives input. For example, the PUSCH transmitted by the communication module 2013 may include information based on the above input.
 通信モジュール2013は、外部装置から送信されてきた種々の情報(交通情報、信号情報、車間情報等)を受信し、車両2001に備えられた情報サービス部2012へ表示する。情報サービス部2012は、情報を出力する(例えば、通信モジュール2013によって受信されるPDSCH(又は当該PDSCHから復号されるデータ/情報)に基づいてディスプレイ、スピーカーなどの機器に情報を出力する)出力部と呼ばれてもよい。 The communication module 2013 receives various information (traffic information, signal information, inter-vehicle information, etc.) transmitted from an external device, and displays it on the information service section 2012 provided in the vehicle 2001. The information service unit 2012 is an output unit that outputs information (for example, outputs information to devices such as a display and a speaker based on the PDSCH (or data/information decoded from the PDSCH) received by the communication module 2013). may be called.
 また、通信モジュール2013は、外部装置から受信した種々の情報をマイクロプロセッサ2031によって利用可能なメモリ2032へ記憶する。メモリ2032に記憶された情報に基づいて、マイクロプロセッサ2031が車両2001に備えられた駆動部2002、操舵部2003、アクセルペダル2004、ブレーキペダル2005、シフトレバー2006、前輪2007、後輪2008、車軸2009、センサ2021~2029等の制御を行ってもよい。 The communication module 2013 also stores various information received from external devices into a memory 2032 that can be used by the microprocessor 2031. Based on the information stored in the memory 2032, the microprocessor 2031 controls the drive section 2002, steering section 2003, accelerator pedal 2004, brake pedal 2005, shift lever 2006, front wheel 2007, rear wheel 2008, and axle 2009 provided in the vehicle 2001. , sensors 2021 to 2029, etc. may be controlled.
 (実施形態の補足)
 以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明してきたが、開示される発明はそのような実施形態に限定されず、当業者は様々な変形例、修正例、代替例、置換例等を理解するであろう。発明の理解を促すため具体的な数値例を用いて説明がなされたが、特に断りのない限り、それらの数値は単なる一例に過ぎず適切な如何なる値が使用されてもよい。上記の説明における項目の区分けは本発明に本質的ではなく、2以上の項目に記載された事項が必要に応じて組み合わせて使用されてよいし、ある項目に記載された事項が、別の項目に記載された事項に(矛盾しない限り)適用されてよい。機能ブロック図における機能部又は処理部の境界は必ずしも物理的な部品の境界に対応するとは限らない。複数の機能部の動作が物理的には1つの部品で行われてもよいし、あるいは1つの機能部の動作が物理的には複数の部品により行われてもよい。実施の形態で述べた処理手順については、矛盾の無い限り処理の順序を入れ替えてもよい。処理説明の便宜上、基地局10及び端末20は機能的なブロック図を用いて説明されたが、そのような装置はハードウェアで、ソフトウェアで又はそれらの組み合わせで実現されてもよい。本発明の実施の形態に従って基地局10が有するプロセッサにより動作するソフトウェア及び本発明の実施の形態に従って端末20が有するプロセッサにより動作するソフトウェアはそれぞれ、ランダムアクセスメモリ(RAM)、フラッシュメモリ、読み取り専用メモリ(ROM)、EPROM、EEPROM、レジスタ、ハードディスク(HDD)、リムーバブルディスク、CD-ROM、データベース、サーバその他の適切な如何なる記憶媒体に保存されてもよい。
(Supplementary information on the embodiment)
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the disclosed invention is not limited to such embodiments, and those skilled in the art will understand various modifications, modifications, alternatives, replacements, etc. Probably. Although the invention has been explained using specific numerical examples to facilitate understanding of the invention, unless otherwise specified, these numerical values are merely examples, and any appropriate values may be used. The classification of items in the above explanation is not essential to the present invention, and matters described in two or more items may be used in combination as necessary, and matters described in one item may be used in another item. may be applied to the matters described in (unless inconsistent). The boundaries of functional units or processing units in the functional block diagram do not necessarily correspond to the boundaries of physical components. The operations of a plurality of functional sections may be physically performed by one component, or the operations of one functional section may be physically performed by a plurality of components. Regarding the processing procedures described in the embodiments, the order of processing may be changed as long as there is no contradiction. Although the base station 10 and the terminal 20 have been described using functional block diagrams for convenience of process description, such devices may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof. Software operated by the processor included in the base station 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention and software operated by the processor included in the terminal 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention are respectively random access memory (RAM), flash memory, and read-only memory. (ROM), EPROM, EEPROM, register, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server, or any other suitable storage medium.
 また、情報の通知は、本開示で説明した態様/実施形態に限られず、他の方法を用いて行われてもよい。例えば、情報の通知は、物理レイヤシグナリング(例えば、DCI(Downlink Control Information)、UCI(Uplink Control Information))、上位レイヤシグナリング(例えば、RRC(Radio Resource Control)シグナリング、MAC(Medium Access Control)シグナリング)、報知情報(MIB(Master Information Block)、SIB(System Information Block))、その他の信号又はこれらの組み合わせによって実施されてもよい。また、RRCシグナリングは、RRCメッセージと呼ばれてもよく、例えば、RRC接続セットアップ(RRC Connection Setup)メッセージ、RRC接続再構成(RRC Connection Reconfiguration)メッセージ等であってもよい。 Furthermore, the notification of information is not limited to the aspects/embodiments described in this disclosure, and may be performed using other methods. For example, the notification of information may be physical layer signaling (e.g., DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (e.g., RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling). , broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof. Further, RRC signaling may be called an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC Connection Setup message, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, or the like.
 本開示において説明した各態様/実施形態は、LTE(Long Term Evolution)、LTE-A(LTE-Advanced)、SUPER 3G、IMT-Advanced、4G(4th generation mobile communication system)、5G(5th generation mobile communication system)、6th generation mobile communication system(6G)、xth generation mobile communication system(xG)(xG(xは、例えば整数、小数))、FRA(Future Radio Access)、NR(new Radio)、New radio access(NX)、Future generation radio access(FX)、W-CDMA(登録商標)、GSM(登録商標)、CDMA2000、UMB(Ultra Mobile Broadband)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi(登録商標))、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX(登録商標))、IEEE 802.20、UWB(Ultra-WideBand)、Bluetooth(登録商標)、その他の適切なシステムを利用するシステム及びこれらに基づいて拡張、修正、作成、規定された次世代システムの少なくとも一つに適用されてもよい。また、複数のシステムが組み合わされて(例えば、LTE及びLTE-Aの少なくとも一方と5Gとの組み合わせ等)適用されてもよい。 Each aspect/embodiment described in this disclosure is LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system). system), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), xth generation mobile communication system (xG) (xG (x is an integer or decimal number, for example)), FRA (Future Radio Access), NR (new Radio), New radio access ( NX), Future generation radio access (FX), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802 Systems that utilize .16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark), and other appropriate systems, and that are extended, modified, created, and defined based on these. The present invention may be applied to at least one of the next generation systems. Furthermore, a combination of a plurality of systems may be applied (for example, a combination of at least one of LTE and LTE-A and 5G).
 本明細書で説明した各態様/実施形態の処理手順、シーケンス、フローチャート等は、矛盾の無い限り、順序を入れ替えてもよい。例えば、本開示において説明した方法については、例示的な順序を用いて様々なステップの要素を提示しており、提示した特定の順序に限定されない。 The order of the processing procedures, sequences, flowcharts, etc. of each aspect/embodiment described in this specification may be changed as long as there is no contradiction. For example, the methods described in this disclosure use an example order to present elements of the various steps and are not limited to the particular order presented.
 本明細書において基地局10によって行われるとした特定動作は、場合によってはその上位ノード(upper node)によって行われることもある。基地局10を有する1つ又は複数のネットワークノード(network nodes)からなるネットワークにおいて、端末20との通信のために行われる様々な動作は、基地局10及び基地局10以外の他のネットワークノード(例えば、MME又はS-GW等が考えられるが、これらに限られない)の少なくとも1つによって行われ得ることは明らかである。上記において基地局10以外の他のネットワークノードが1つである場合を例示したが、他のネットワークノードは、複数の他のネットワークノードの組み合わせ(例えば、MME及びS-GW)であってもよい。 In this specification, specific operations performed by the base station 10 may be performed by its upper node in some cases. In a network consisting of one or more network nodes including a base station 10, various operations performed for communication with a terminal 20 are performed by the base station 10 and other network nodes other than the base station 10. It is clear that this can be done by at least one of the following: for example, MME or S-GW (possible, but not limited to). Although the case where there is one network node other than the base station 10 is illustrated above, the other network node may be a combination of multiple other network nodes (for example, MME and S-GW). .
 本開示において説明した情報又は信号等は、上位レイヤ(又は下位レイヤ)から下位レイヤ(又は上位レイヤ)へ出力され得る。複数のネットワークノードを介して入出力されてもよい。 The information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure can be output from an upper layer (or lower layer) to a lower layer (or upper layer). It may be input/output via multiple network nodes.
 入出力された情報等は特定の場所(例えば、メモリ)に保存されてもよいし、管理テーブルを用いて管理してもよい。入出力される情報等は、上書き、更新、又は追記され得る。出力された情報等は削除されてもよい。入力された情報等は他の装置へ送信されてもよい。 The input/output information may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory) or may be managed using a management table. Information etc. to be input/output may be overwritten, updated, or additionally written. The output information etc. may be deleted. The input information etc. may be transmitted to other devices.
 本開示における判定は、1ビットで表される値(0か1か)によって行われてもよいし、真偽値(Boolean:true又はfalse)によって行われてもよいし、数値の比較(例えば、所定の値との比較)によって行われてもよい。 The determination in the present disclosure may be performed based on a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), a truth value (Boolean: true or false), or a comparison of numerical values (e.g. , comparison with a predetermined value).
 ソフトウェアは、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、ミドルウェア、マイクロコード、ハードウェア記述言語と呼ばれるか、他の名称で呼ばれるかを問わず、命令、命令セット、コード、コードセグメント、プログラムコード、プログラム、サブプログラム、ソフトウェアモジュール、アプリケーション、ソフトウェアアプリケーション、ソフトウェアパッケージ、ルーチン、サブルーチン、オブジェクト、実行可能ファイル、実行スレッド、手順、機能などを意味するよう広く解釈されるべきである。 Software includes instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or by any other name. , should be broadly construed to mean an application, software application, software package, routine, subroutine, object, executable, thread of execution, procedure, function, etc.
 また、ソフトウェア、命令、情報などは、伝送媒体を介して送受信されてもよい。例えば、ソフトウェアが、有線技術(同軸ケーブル、光ファイバケーブル、ツイストペア、デジタル加入者回線(DSL:Digital Subscriber Line)など)及び無線技術(赤外線、マイクロ波など)の少なくとも一方を使用してウェブサイト、サーバ、又は他のリモートソースから送信される場合、これらの有線技術及び無線技術の少なくとも一方は、伝送媒体の定義内に含まれる。 Additionally, software, instructions, information, etc. may be sent and received via a transmission medium. For example, if the software uses wired technology (coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.) and/or wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) to create a website, When transmitted from a server or other remote source, these wired and/or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission medium.
 本開示において説明した情報、信号などは、様々な異なる技術のいずれかを使用して表されてもよい。例えば、上記の説明全体に渡って言及され得るデータ、命令、コマンド、情報、信号、ビット、シンボル、チップなどは、電圧、電流、電磁波、磁界若しくは磁性粒子、光場若しくは光子、又はこれらの任意の組み合わせによって表されてもよい。 The information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc., which may be referred to throughout the above description, may refer to voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or photons, or any of these. It may also be represented by a combination of
 なお、本開示において説明した用語及び本開示の理解に必要な用語については、同一の又は類似する意味を有する用語と置き換えてもよい。例えば、チャネル及びシンボルの少なくとも一方は信号(シグナリング)であってもよい。また、信号はメッセージであってもよい。また、コンポーネントキャリア(CC:Component Carrier)は、キャリア周波数、セル、周波数キャリアなどと呼ばれてもよい。 Note that terms explained in this disclosure and terms necessary for understanding this disclosure may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meanings. For example, at least one of the channel and the symbol may be a signal. Also, the signal may be a message. Further, a component carrier (CC) may also be called a carrier frequency, a cell, a frequency carrier, or the like.
 本開示において使用する「システム」及び「ネットワーク」という用語は、互換的に使用される。 As used in this disclosure, the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably.
 また、本開示において説明した情報、パラメータなどは、絶対値を用いて表されてもよいし、所定の値からの相対値を用いて表されてもよいし、対応する別の情報を用いて表されてもよい。例えば、無線リソースはインデックスによって指示されるものであってもよい。 In addition, the information, parameters, etc. described in this disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, relative values from a predetermined value, or using other corresponding information. may be expressed. For example, radio resources may be indicated by an index.
 上述したパラメータに使用する名称はいかなる点においても限定的な名称ではない。さらに、これらのパラメータを使用する数式等は、本開示で明示的に開示したものと異なる場合もある。様々なチャネル(例えば、PUCCH、PDCCHなど)及び情報要素は、あらゆる好適な名称によって識別できるので、これらの様々なチャネル及び情報要素に割り当てている様々な名称は、いかなる点においても限定的な名称ではない。 The names used for the parameters mentioned above are not restrictive in any respect. Furthermore, the mathematical formulas etc. using these parameters may differ from those explicitly disclosed in this disclosure. Since the various channels (e.g. PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements may be identified by any suitable designation, the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are in no way exclusive designations. isn't it.
 本開示においては、「基地局(BS:Base Station)」、「無線基地局」、「基地局」、「固定局(fixed station)」、「NodeB」、「eNodeB(eNB)」、「gNodeB(gNB)」、「アクセスポイント(access point)」、「送信ポイント(transmission point)」、「受信ポイント(reception point)」、「送受信ポイント(transmission/reception point)」、「セル」、「セクタ」、「セルグループ」、「キャリア」、「コンポーネントキャリア」などの用語は、互換的に使用され得る。基地局は、マクロセル、スモールセル、フェムトセル、ピコセルなどの用語で呼ばれる場合もある。 In this disclosure, "Base Station (BS)," "wireless base station," "base station," "fixed station," "NodeB," "eNodeB (eNB)," and "gNodeB ( gNB)”, “access point”, “transmission point”, “reception point”, “transmission/reception point”, “cell”, “sector”, Terms such as "cell group," "carrier," "component carrier," and the like may be used interchangeably. A base station is sometimes referred to by terms such as macrocell, small cell, femtocell, and picocell.
 基地局は、1つ又は複数(例えば、3つ)のセルを収容することができる。基地局が複数のセルを収容する場合、基地局のカバレッジエリア全体は複数のより小さいエリアに区分でき、各々のより小さいエリアは、基地局サブシステム(例えば、屋内用の小型基地局(RRH:Remote Radio Head))によって通信サービスを提供することもできる。「セル」又は「セクタ」という用語は、このカバレッジにおいて通信サービスを行う基地局及び基地局サブシステムの少なくとも一方のカバレッジエリアの一部又は全体を指す。 A base station can accommodate one or more (eg, three) cells. If a base station accommodates multiple cells, the overall coverage area of the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, and each smaller area is divided into multiple subsystems (e.g., small indoor base stations (RRHs)). Communication services can also be provided by Remote Radio Head). The term "cell" or "sector" refers to part or all of the coverage area of a base station and/or base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage.
 本開示において、基地局が端末に情報を送信することは、基地局が端末に対して、情報に基づく制御・動作を指示することと読み替えられてもよい。 In the present disclosure, the base station transmitting information to the terminal may be read as the base station instructing the terminal to control/operate based on the information.
 本開示においては、「移動局(MS:Mobile Station)」、「ユーザ端末(user terminal)」、「ユーザ装置(UE:User Equipment)」、「端末」などの用語は、互換的に使用され得る。 In this disclosure, terms such as "Mobile Station (MS)," "user terminal," "User Equipment (UE)," and "terminal" may be used interchangeably. .
 移動局は、当業者によって、加入者局、モバイルユニット、加入者ユニット、ワイヤレスユニット、リモートユニット、モバイルデバイス、ワイヤレスデバイス、ワイヤレス通信デバイス、リモートデバイス、モバイル加入者局、アクセス端末、モバイル端末、ワイヤレス端末、リモート端末、ハンドセット、ユーザエージェント、モバイルクライアント、クライアント、又はいくつかの他の適切な用語で呼ばれる場合もある。 A mobile station is defined by a person skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless It may also be referred to as a terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable terminology.
 基地局及び移動局の少なくとも一方は、送信装置、受信装置、通信装置などと呼ばれてもよい。なお、基地局及び移動局の少なくとも一方は、移動体に搭載されたデバイス、移動体自体などであってもよい。当該移動体は、移動可能な物体をいい、移動速度は任意である。また移動体が停止している場合も当然含む。当該移動体は、例えば、車両、輸送車両、自動車、自動二輪車、自転車、コネクテッドカー、ショベルカー、ブルドーザー、ホイールローダー、ダンプトラック、フォークリフト、列車、バス、リヤカー、人力車、船舶(ship and other watercraft)、飛行機、ロケット、人工衛星、ドローン(登録商標)、マルチコプター、クアッドコプター、気球、およびこれらに搭載される物を含み、またこれらに限らない。また、当該移動体は、運行指令に基づいて自律走行する移動体であってもよい。乗り物(例えば、車、飛行機など)であってもよいし、無人で動く移動体(例えば、ドローン、自動運転車など)であってもよいし、ロボット(有人型又は無人型)であってもよい。なお、基地局及び移動局の少なくとも一方は、必ずしも通信動作時に移動しない装置も含む。例えば、基地局及び移動局の少なくとも一方は、センサなどのIoT(Internet of Things)機器であってもよい。 At least one of a base station and a mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a communication device, etc. Note that at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a mobile body, the mobile body itself, or the like. The moving body refers to a movable object, and the moving speed is arbitrary. Naturally, this also includes cases where the moving object is stopped. The mobile objects include, for example, vehicles, transport vehicles, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, connected cars, excavators, bulldozers, wheel loaders, dump trucks, forklifts, trains, buses, carts, rickshaws, ships and other watercraft. , including, but not limited to, airplanes, rockets, artificial satellites, drones (registered trademarks), multicopters, quadcopters, balloons, and objects mounted thereon. Furthermore, the mobile object may be a mobile object that autonomously travels based on a travel command. It may be a vehicle (e.g. car, airplane, etc.), an unmanned moving object (e.g. drone, self-driving car, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned). good. Note that at least one of the base station and the mobile station includes devices that do not necessarily move during communication operations. For example, at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an IoT (Internet of Things) device such as a sensor.
 また、本開示における基地局は、ユーザ端末で読み替えてもよい。例えば、基地局及びユーザ端末間の通信を、複数の端末20間の通信(例えば、D2D(Device-to-Device)、V2X(Vehicle-to-Everything)などと呼ばれてもよい)に置き換えた構成について、本開示の各態様/実施形態を適用してもよい。この場合、上述の基地局10が有する機能を端末20が有する構成としてもよい。また、「上り」及び「下り」などの文言は、端末間通信に対応する文言(例えば、「サイド(side)」)で読み替えられてもよい。例えば、上りチャネル、下りチャネルなどは、サイドチャネルで読み替えられてもよい。 Additionally, the base station in the present disclosure may be replaced by a user terminal. For example, communication between a base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between a plurality of terminals 20 (for example, it may be called D2D (Device-to-Device), V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything), etc.). Regarding the configuration, each aspect/embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied. In this case, the terminal 20 may have the functions that the base station 10 described above has. Further, words such as "up" and "down" may be replaced with words corresponding to inter-terminal communication (for example, "side"). For example, uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. may be replaced with side channels.
 同様に、本開示におけるユーザ端末は、基地局で読み替えてもよい。この場合、上述のユーザ端末が有する機能を基地局が有する構成としてもよい。 Similarly, the user terminal in the present disclosure may be replaced with a base station. In this case, the base station may have the functions that the user terminal described above has.
 本開示で使用する「判断(determining)」、「決定(determining)」という用語は、多種多様な動作を包含する場合がある。「判断」、「決定」は、例えば、判定(judging)、計算(calculating)、算出(computing)、処理(processing)、導出(deriving)、調査(investigating)、探索(looking up、search、inquiry)(例えば、テーブル、データベース又は別のデータ構造での探索)、確認(ascertaining)した事を「判断」「決定」したとみなす事などを含み得る。また、「判断」、「決定」は、受信(receiving)(例えば、情報を受信すること)、送信(transmitting)(例えば、情報を送信すること)、入力(input)、出力(output)、アクセス(accessing)(例えば、メモリ中のデータにアクセスすること)した事を「判断」「決定」したとみなす事などを含み得る。また、「判断」、「決定」は、解決(resolving)、選択(selecting)、選定(choosing)、確立(establishing)、比較(comparing)などした事を「判断」「決定」したとみなす事を含み得る。つまり、「判断」「決定」は、何らかの動作を「判断」「決定」したとみなす事を含み得る。また、「判断(決定)」は、「想定する(assuming)」、「期待する(expecting)」、「みなす(considering)」などで読み替えられてもよい。 As used in this disclosure, the terms "determining" and "determining" may encompass a wide variety of operations. "Judgment" and "decision" include, for example, judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, search, and inquiry. (e.g., searching in a table, database, or other data structure), and regarding an ascertaining as a "judgment" or "decision." In addition, "judgment" and "decision" refer to receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., sending information), input, output, and access. (accessing) (e.g., accessing data in memory) may include considering something as a "judgment" or "decision." In addition, "judgment" and "decision" refer to resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. as "judgment" and "decision". may be included. In other words, "judgment" and "decision" may include regarding some action as having been "judged" or "determined." Further, "judgment (decision)" may be read as "assuming", "expecting", "considering", etc.
 「接続された(connected)」、「結合された(coupled)」という用語、又はこれらのあらゆる変形は、2又はそれ以上の要素間の直接的又は間接的なあらゆる接続又は結合を意味し、互いに「接続」又は「結合」された2つの要素間に1又はそれ以上の中間要素が存在することを含むことができる。要素間の結合又は接続は、物理的なものであっても、論理的なものであっても、或いはこれらの組み合わせであってもよい。例えば、「接続」は「アクセス」で読み替えられてもよい。本開示で使用する場合、2つの要素は、1又はそれ以上の電線、ケーブル及びプリント電気接続の少なくとも一つを用いて、並びにいくつかの非限定的かつ非包括的な例として、無線周波数領域、マイクロ波領域及び光(可視及び不可視の両方)領域の波長を有する電磁エネルギーなどを用いて、互いに「接続」又は「結合」されると考えることができる。 The terms "connected", "coupled", or any variations thereof, refer to any connection or coupling, direct or indirect, between two or more elements and to each other. It may include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are "connected" or "coupled." The bonds or connections between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, "connection" may be replaced with "access." As used in this disclosure, two elements may include one or more electrical wires, cables, and/or printed electrical connections, as well as in the radio frequency domain, as some non-limiting and non-inclusive examples. , electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the microwave and optical (both visible and non-visible) ranges.
 参照信号は、RS(Reference Signal)と略称することもでき、適用される標準によってパイロット(Pilot)と呼ばれてもよい。 The reference signal can also be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal), and may be called a pilot depending on the applied standard.
 本開示において使用する「に基づいて」という記載は、別段に明記されていない限り、「のみに基づいて」を意味しない。言い換えれば、「に基づいて」という記載は、「のみに基づいて」と「に少なくとも基づいて」の両方を意味する。 As used in this disclosure, the phrase "based on" does not mean "based solely on" unless explicitly stated otherwise. In other words, the phrase "based on" means both "based only on" and "based at least on."
 本開示において使用する「第1の」、「第2の」などの呼称を使用した要素へのいかなる参照も、それらの要素の量又は順序を全般的に限定しない。これらの呼称は、2つ以上の要素間を区別する便利な方法として本開示において使用され得る。したがって、第1及び第2の要素への参照は、2つの要素のみが採用され得ること、又は何らかの形で第1の要素が第2の要素に先行しなければならないことを意味しない。 As used in this disclosure, any reference to elements using the designations "first," "second," etc. does not generally limit the amount or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Thus, reference to a first and second element does not imply that only two elements may be employed or that the first element must precede the second element in any way.
 上記の各装置の構成における「手段」を、「部」、「回路」、「デバイス」等に置き換えてもよい。 "Means" in the configurations of each of the above devices may be replaced with "unit", "circuit", "device", etc.
 本開示において、「含む(include)」、「含んでいる(including)」及びそれらの変形が使用されている場合、これらの用語は、用語「備える(comprising)」と同様に、包括的であることが意図される。さらに、本開示において使用されている用語「又は(or)」は、排他的論理和ではないことが意図される。 Where "include", "including" and variations thereof are used in this disclosure, these terms, like the term "comprising," are inclusive. It is intended that Furthermore, the term "or" as used in this disclosure is not intended to be exclusive or.
 無線フレームは時間領域において1つ又は複数のフレームによって構成されてもよい。時間領域において1つ又は複数の各フレームはサブフレームと呼ばれてもよい。サブフレームは更に時間領域において1つ又は複数のスロットによって構成されてもよい。サブフレームは、ニューメロロジ(numerology)に依存しない固定の時間長(例えば、1ms)であってもよい。 A radio frame may be composed of one or more frames in the time domain. Each frame or frames in the time domain may be called a subframe. A subframe may also be composed of one or more slots in the time domain. A subframe may have a fixed time length (eg, 1 ms) that does not depend on numerology.
 ニューメロロジは、ある信号又はチャネルの送信及び受信の少なくとも一方に適用される通信パラメータであってもよい。ニューメロロジは、例えば、サブキャリア間隔(SCS:SubCarrier Spacing)、帯域幅、シンボル長、サイクリックプレフィックス長、送信時間間隔(TTI:Transmission Time Interval)、TTIあたりのシンボル数、無線フレーム構成、送受信機が周波数領域において行う特定のフィルタリング処理、送受信機が時間領域において行う特定のウィンドウイング処理などの少なくとも1つを示してもよい。 The numerology may be a communication parameter applied to the transmission and/or reception of a certain signal or channel. Numerology includes, for example, subcarrier spacing (SCS), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (TTI), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame configuration, and transmitter/receiver. It may also indicate at least one of a specific filtering process performed in the frequency domain, a specific windowing process performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and the like.
 スロットは、時間領域において1つ又は複数のシンボル(OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)シンボル、SC-FDMA(Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access)シンボル等)で構成されてもよい。スロットは、ニューメロロジに基づく時間単位であってもよい。 A slot may be composed of one or more symbols (OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols, SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbols, etc.) in the time domain. A slot may be a unit of time based on numerology.
 スロットは、複数のミニスロットを含んでもよい。各ミニスロットは、時間領域において1つ又は複数のシンボルによって構成されてもよい。また、ミニスロットは、サブスロットと呼ばれてもよい。ミニスロットは、スロットよりも少ない数のシンボルによって構成されてもよい。ミニスロットより大きい時間単位で送信されるPDSCH(又はPUSCH)は、PDSCH(又はPUSCH)マッピングタイプAと呼ばれてもよい。ミニスロットを用いて送信されるPDSCH(又はPUSCH)は、PDSCH(又はPUSCH)マッピングタイプBと呼ばれてもよい。 A slot may include multiple mini-slots. Each minislot may be made up of one or more symbols in the time domain. Furthermore, a mini-slot may also be called a sub-slot. A minislot may be made up of fewer symbols than a slot. PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in time units larger than minislots may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type A. PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using minislots may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type B.
 無線フレーム、サブフレーム、スロット、ミニスロット及びシンボルは、いずれも信号を伝送する際の時間単位を表す。無線フレーム、サブフレーム、スロット、ミニスロット及びシンボルは、それぞれに対応する別の呼称が用いられてもよい。 Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots, and symbols all represent time units when transmitting signals. Other names may be used for the radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, and symbol.
 例えば、1サブフレームは送信時間間隔(TTI:Transmission Time Interval)と呼ばれてもよいし、複数の連続したサブフレームがTTIと呼ばれてよいし、1スロット又は1ミニスロットがTTIと呼ばれてもよい。つまり、サブフレーム及びTTIの少なくとも一方は、既存のLTEにおけるサブフレーム(1ms)であってもよいし、1msより短い期間(例えば、1-13シンボル)であってもよいし、1msより長い期間であってもよい。なお、TTIを表す単位は、サブフレームではなくスロット、ミニスロットなどと呼ばれてもよい。 For example, one subframe may be called a transmission time interval (TTI), multiple consecutive subframes may be called a TTI, and one slot or one minislot may be called a TTI. You can. In other words, at least one of the subframe and TTI may be a subframe (1ms) in existing LTE, a period shorter than 1ms (for example, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1ms. It may be. Note that the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, minislot, etc. instead of a subframe.
 ここで、TTIは、例えば、無線通信におけるスケジューリングの最小時間単位のことをいう。例えば、LTEシステムでは、基地局が各端末20に対して、無線リソース(各端末20において使用することが可能な周波数帯域幅、送信電力など)を、TTI単位で割り当てるスケジューリングを行う。なお、TTIの定義はこれに限られない。 Here, TTI refers to, for example, the minimum time unit for scheduling in wireless communication. For example, in the LTE system, a base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each terminal 20) to each terminal 20 on a TTI basis. Note that the definition of TTI is not limited to this.
 TTIは、チャネル符号化されたデータパケット(トランスポートブロック)、コードブロック、コードワードなどの送信時間単位であってもよいし、スケジューリング、リンクアダプテーションなどの処理単位となってもよい。なお、TTIが与えられたとき、実際にトランスポートブロック、コードブロック、コードワードなどがマッピングされる時間区間(例えば、シンボル数)は、当該TTIよりも短くてもよい。 The TTI may be a transmission time unit of a channel-coded data packet (transport block), a code block, a codeword, etc., or may be a processing unit of scheduling, link adaptation, etc. Note that when a TTI is given, the time interval (for example, the number of symbols) to which transport blocks, code blocks, code words, etc. are actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.
 なお、1スロット又は1ミニスロットがTTIと呼ばれる場合、1以上のTTI(すなわち、1以上のスロット又は1以上のミニスロット)が、スケジューリングの最小時間単位となってもよい。また、当該スケジューリングの最小時間単位を構成するスロット数(ミニスロット数)は制御されてもよい。 Note that when one slot or one minislot is called a TTI, one or more TTIs (that is, one or more slots or one or more minislots) may be the minimum time unit for scheduling. Further, the number of slots (minislot number) that constitutes the minimum time unit of the scheduling may be controlled.
 1msの時間長を有するTTIは、通常TTI(LTE Rel.8-12におけるTTI)、ノーマルTTI、ロングTTI、通常サブフレーム、ノーマルサブフレーム、ロングサブフレーム、スロットなどと呼ばれてもよい。通常TTIより短いTTIは、短縮TTI、ショートTTI、部分TTI(partial又はfractional TTI)、短縮サブフレーム、ショートサブフレーム、ミニスロット、サブスロット、スロットなどと呼ばれてもよい。 A TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in LTE Rel. 8-12), normal TTI, long TTI, normal subframe, normal subframe, long subframe, slot, etc. A TTI that is shorter than the normal TTI may be referred to as an abbreviated TTI, short TTI, partial or fractional TTI, shortened subframe, short subframe, minislot, subslot, slot, etc.
 なお、ロングTTI(例えば、通常TTI、サブフレームなど)は、1msを超える時間長を有するTTIで読み替えてもよいし、ショートTTI(例えば、短縮TTIなど)は、ロングTTIのTTI長未満かつ1ms以上のTTI長を有するTTIで読み替えてもよい。 Note that long TTI (for example, normal TTI, subframe, etc.) may be read as TTI with a time length exceeding 1 ms, and short TTI (for example, short TTI, etc.) It may also be read as a TTI having the above TTI length.
 リソースブロック(RB)は、時間領域及び周波数領域のリソース割当単位であり、周波数領域において、1つ又は複数個の連続した副搬送波(subcarrier)を含んでもよい。RBに含まれるサブキャリアの数は、ニューメロロジに関わらず同じであってもよく、例えば12であってもよい。RBに含まれるサブキャリアの数は、ニューメロロジに基づいて決定されてもよい。 A resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and frequency domain, and may include one or more continuous subcarriers in the frequency domain. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may be the same regardless of the numerology, and may be 12, for example. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may be determined based on newerology.
 また、RBの時間領域は、1つ又は複数個のシンボルを含んでもよく、1スロット、1ミニスロット、1サブフレーム、又は1TTIの長さであってもよい。1TTI、1サブフレームなどは、それぞれ1つ又は複数のリソースブロックで構成されてもよい。 Additionally, the time domain of an RB may include one or more symbols, and may be one slot, one minislot, one subframe, or one TTI in length. One TTI, one subframe, etc. may each be composed of one or more resource blocks.
 なお、1つ又は複数のRBは、物理リソースブロック(PRB:Physical RB)、サブキャリアグループ(SCG:Sub-Carrier Group)、リソースエレメントグループ(REG:Resource Element Group)、PRBペア、RBペアなどと呼ばれてもよい。 Note that one or more RBs include physical resource blocks (PRBs), sub-carrier groups (SCGs), resource element groups (REGs), PRB pairs, RB pairs, etc. May be called.
 また、リソースブロックは、1つ又は複数のリソースエレメント(RE:Resource Element)によって構成されてもよい。例えば、1REは、1サブキャリア及び1シンボルの無線リソース領域であってもよい。 Additionally, a resource block may be configured by one or more resource elements (REs). For example, 1 RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.
 帯域幅部分(BWP:Bandwidth Part)(部分帯域幅などと呼ばれてもよい)は、あるキャリアにおいて、あるニューメロロジ用の連続する共通RB(common resource blocks)のサブセットのことを表してもよい。ここで、共通RBは、当該キャリアの共通参照ポイントを基準としたRBのインデックスによって特定されてもよい。PRBは、あるBWPで定義され、当該BWP内で番号付けされてもよい。 A bandwidth part (BWP) (which may also be called a partial bandwidth or the like) may represent a subset of consecutive common resource blocks (RBs) for a certain numerology in a certain carrier. Here, the common RB may be specified by an RB index based on a common reference point of the carrier. PRBs may be defined in a BWP and numbered within that BWP.
 BWPには、UL用のBWP(UL BWP)と、DL用のBWP(DL BWP)とが含まれてもよい。端末20に対して、1キャリア内に1つ又は複数のBWPが設定されてもよい。 The BWP may include a UL BWP (UL BWP) and a DL BWP (DL BWP). One or more BWPs may be configured for the terminal 20 within one carrier.
 設定されたBWPの少なくとも1つがアクティブであってもよく、端末20は、アクティブなBWPの外で所定の信号/チャネルを送受信することを想定しなくてもよい。なお、本開示における「セル」、「キャリア」などは、「BWP」で読み替えられてもよい。 At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the terminal 20 does not need to assume that it transmits or receives a given signal/channel outside the active BWP. Note that "cell", "carrier", etc. in the present disclosure may be replaced with "BWP".
 上述した無線フレーム、サブフレーム、スロット、ミニスロット及びシンボルなどの構造は例示に過ぎない。例えば、無線フレームに含まれるサブフレームの数、サブフレーム又は無線フレームあたりのスロットの数、スロット内に含まれるミニスロットの数、スロット又はミニスロットに含まれるシンボル及びRBの数、RBに含まれるサブキャリアの数、並びにTTI内のシンボル数、シンボル長、サイクリックプレフィックス(CP:Cyclic Prefix)長などの構成は、様々に変更することができる。 The structures of radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots, symbols, etc. described above are merely examples. For example, the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots included in a slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in a slot or minislot, the number of symbols included in an RB, Configurations such as the number of subcarriers, the number of symbols in a TTI, the symbol length, and the cyclic prefix (CP) length can be changed in various ways.
 本開示において、例えば、英語でのa, an及びtheのように、翻訳により冠詞が追加された場合、本開示は、これらの冠詞の後に続く名詞が複数形であることを含んでもよい。 In this disclosure, when articles are added by translation, such as a, an, and the in English, the present disclosure may include that the nouns following these articles are plural.
 本開示において、「AとBが異なる」という用語は、「AとBが互いに異なる」ことを意味してもよい。なお、当該用語は、「AとBがそれぞれCと異なる」ことを意味してもよい。「離れる」、「結合される」などの用語も、「異なる」と同様に解釈されてもよい。 In the present disclosure, the term "A and B are different" may mean "A and B are different from each other." Note that the term may also mean that "A and B are each different from C". Terms such as "separate" and "coupled" may also be interpreted similarly to "different."
 本開示において説明した各態様/実施形態は単独で用いられてもよいし、組み合わせて用いられてもよいし、実行に伴って切り替えて用いられてもよい。また、所定の情報の通知(例えば、「Xであること」の通知)は、明示的に行うものに限られず、暗黙的(例えば、当該所定の情報の通知を行わない)ことによって行われてもよい。 Each aspect/embodiment described in the present disclosure may be used alone, in combination, or may be switched and used in accordance with execution. In addition, notification of prescribed information (for example, notification of "X") is not limited to being done explicitly, but may also be done implicitly (for example, not notifying the prescribed information). Good too.
 以上、本開示について詳細に説明したが、当業者にとっては、本開示が本開示中に説明した実施形態に限定されるものではないということは明らかである。本開示は、請求の範囲の記載により定まる本開示の趣旨及び範囲を逸脱することなく修正及び変更態様として実施することができる。したがって、本開示の記載は、例示説明を目的とするものであり、本開示に対して何ら制限的な意味を有するものではない。 Although the present disclosure has been described in detail above, it is clear for those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in the present disclosure. The present disclosure can be implemented as modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as determined by the claims. Therefore, the description of the present disclosure is for the purpose of illustrative explanation and is not intended to have any limiting meaning on the present disclosure.
10    基地局
110   送信部
120   受信部
130   設定部
140   制御部
20    端末
210   送信部
220   受信部
230   設定部
240   制御部
1001  プロセッサ
1002  記憶装置
1003  補助記憶装置
1004  通信装置
1005  入力装置
1006  出力装置
2001  車両
2002  駆動部
2003  操舵部
2004  アクセルペダル
2005  ブレーキペダル
2006  シフトレバー
2007  前輪
2008  後輪
2009  車軸
2010  電子制御部
2012  情報サービス部
2013  通信モジュール
2021  電流センサ
2022  回転数センサ
2023  空気圧センサ
2024  車速センサ
2025  加速度センサ
2026  ブレーキペダルセンサ
2027  シフトレバーセンサ
2028  物体検出センサ
2029  アクセルペダルセンサ
2030  運転支援システム部
2031  マイクロプロセッサ
2032  メモリ(ROM,RAM)
2033  通信ポート(IOポート)
10 Base station 110 Transmitting section 120 Receiving section 130 Setting section 140 Control section 20 Terminal 210 Transmitting section 220 Receiving section 230 Setting section 240 Control section 1001 Processor 1002 Storage device 1003 Auxiliary storage device 1004 Communication device 1005 Input device 1006 Output device 2001 Vehicle 2002 Driving part 2003 Restoration Part 2004 Axel Pedal 2005 Brake Pedal 2006 Shift Lever 2007 Front wheels 2008 Bearing 2009 Axis 2010 Electronic Control Division 2012 Electronic Control Division 20133 Communication Modular 2021 Current sensor 2022 Round Sensor 2023 Air pressure sensor 2024 vehicle speed Sensen Sa 2025 acceleration sensor 2026 brake Pedal sensor 2027 Shift lever sensor 2028 Object detection sensor 2029 Accelerator pedal sensor 2030 Driving support system section 2031 Microprocessor 2032 Memory (ROM, RAM)
2033 Communication port (IO port)

Claims (6)

  1.  測位用参照信号をダウンリンクで受信する受信部と、
     無線リソース制御が非アクティブまたはアイドルの状態において、前記測位用参照信号の受信機会を示すパラメータが設定されることを想定する制御部と、を備える、
     端末。
    a receiving unit that receives a positioning reference signal on a downlink;
    a control unit that assumes that a parameter indicating an opportunity to receive the positioning reference signal is set when radio resource control is inactive or idle;
    terminal.
  2.  前記制御部は、前記測位用参照信号の前記受信機会において優先して受信すべきダウンリンク信号の優先順位のルールを示すパラメータが通知されることを想定する、
     請求項1に記載の端末。
    The control unit assumes that a parameter indicating a priority rule of downlink signals to be received with priority at the reception opportunity of the positioning reference signal is notified.
    The terminal according to claim 1.
  3.  前記制御部は、前記測位用参照信号の前記受信機会の期間が前記測位用参照信号以外の信号の受信タイミングから決定されることを想定する、
     請求項1に記載の端末。
    The control unit assumes that the period of the reception opportunity of the positioning reference signal is determined from the reception timing of a signal other than the positioning reference signal.
    The terminal according to claim 1.
  4.  前記無線リソース制御が非アクティブまたはアイドルの状態における前記測位用参照信号の前記受信機会に基づく測位に関する端末能力を示す情報をアップリンクで送信する送信部をさらに備える、
     請求項1に記載の端末。
    Further comprising a transmitting unit that transmits information indicating a terminal capability regarding positioning based on the reception opportunity of the positioning reference signal when the radio resource control is inactive or idle, on the uplink.
    The terminal according to claim 1.
  5.  測位用参照信号を端末に送信する送信部と、
     無線リソース制御が非アクティブまたはアイドルの状態において、前記測位用参照信号の受信機会を示すパラメータを前記端末に設定する制御部と、を備える、
     基地局。
    a transmitter that transmits a positioning reference signal to the terminal;
    a control unit that sets a parameter indicating an opportunity to receive the positioning reference signal in the terminal when radio resource control is inactive or idle;
    base station.
  6.  測位用参照信号をダウンリンクで受信するステップと、
     無線リソース制御が非アクティブまたはアイドルの状態において、前記測位用参照信号の受信機会を示すパラメータが設定されることを想定するステップと、を備える、
     端末が実行する通信方法。
    receiving a positioning reference signal on the downlink;
    a step of assuming that a parameter indicating an opportunity to receive the positioning reference signal is set in a state where radio resource control is inactive or idle;
    The communication method that the terminal performs.
PCT/JP2022/017968 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 Terminal, base station, and communication method WO2023199528A1 (en)

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PCT/JP2022/017968 WO2023199528A1 (en) 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 Terminal, base station, and communication method

Publications (1)

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Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LG ELECTRONICS: "Discussion on other enhancements for positioning", 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #108-E, R1- 2202295, 14 February 2022 (2022-02-14), XP052110136 *
OPPO: "UE features for NR positioning enhancements", 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #107-E, R1-2111295, 5 November 2021 (2021-11-05), XP052074188 *
ZTE: "Discussion on items led by RAN2 for NR positioning", 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #106BIS-E, R1-2108883, 1 October 2021 (2021-10-01), XP052057759 *

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