WO2023199069A1 - Récepteur antigénique chimérique qui se lie à la mésothéline - Google Patents
Récepteur antigénique chimérique qui se lie à la mésothéline Download PDFInfo
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2510/00—Genetically modified cells
Definitions
- the invention provides a cell or cell population or a pharmaceutical composition as above for use in therapy, e.g. for use in the treatment of cancer.
- the invention provides a combination therapy comprising an effective amount of a cell or cell population or a pharmaceutical composition as above and an effective amount of an immune checkpoint inhibitor.
- CDR refers to the complementarity-determining region within antibody variable sequences. There are three CDRs in each of the variable regions of the heavy chain and the light chain, which are designated CDR1 , CDR2 and CDR3, for each of the variable regions.
- CDR set refers to a group of three CDRs that occur in a single variable region capable of binding the antigen. The exact boundaries of these CDRs have been defined differently according to different systems. The numbering system described by Kabat is used herein unless otherwise stated. Also, as used herein, the term VH or "variable domain” refers to immunoglobulin variable domains defined by Kabat et al.
- MSLN binding molecule/protein/polypeptide/agent/moiety refers to a molecule capable of specifically binding to the human MSLN antigen.
- the binding reaction may be shown by standard methods, for example with reference to a negative control test using an antibody of unrelated specificity. Binding is to human MSLN unless otherwise defined.
- Yeast display technique are also included. This is further described in the examples.
- Optimisation techniques known in the art such as display (e.g., ribosome and/or phage display) and I or mutagenesis (e.g., error-prone mutagenesis) can be used.
- display e.g., ribosome and/or phage display
- I or mutagenesis e.g., error-prone mutagenesis
- sequence "homology” or “identity” generally refers to the percentage of amino acid residues in a sequence that are identical with the residues of the reference polypeptide with which it is compared, after aligning the sequences and in some embodiments after introducing gaps, if necessary, to achieve the maximum percent homology, and not considering any conservative substitutions as part of the sequence identity.
- percent homology between two amino acid sequences is equivalent to the percent identity between the two sequences.
- N- or C-terminal extensions, tags or insertions shall be construed as reducing identity or homology. Methods and computer programs for the alignment are well known.
- the percent identity between two amino acid sequences can be determined using well known mathematical algorithms.
- Epitopes formed from contiguous amino acids are typically, but not always, retained on exposure to denaturing solvents, whereas epitopes formed by tertiary folding are typically lost on treatment with denaturing solvents.
- An epitope typically includes at least 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14 or 15 amino acids in a unique spatial conformation.
- Methods for determining what epitopes are bound by a given antibody or antibody fragment i.e., epitope mapping
- Methods for determining what epitopes are bound by a given antibody or antibody fragment include, for example, immunoblotting and immunoprecipitation assays, wherein overlapping or contiguous peptides from are tested for reactivity with a given antibody or antibody fragment. Competition assays can also be used to determine if a test antibody binds to the same epitope as a reference antibody.
- the CAR of the invention further comprises a hinge or spacer region which connects the extracellular antigen binding domain and the transmembrane domain.
- extracellular domains often comprise a hinge portion.
- This hinge or spacer region can be used to achieve different lengths and flexibility of the resulting CAR.
- Examples of the hinge or spacer region that can be used according to the invention include, but are not limited to, Fc fragments of antibodies or fragments or derivatives thereof, hinge regions of antibodies, or fragments or derivatives thereof, CH2 regions of antibodies, CH3 regions of antibodies, artificial spacer sequences, for example peptide sequences, or combinations thereof.
- Other hinge or spacer region will be apparent to those of skill in the art and may be used in connection with alternate embodiments of the invention.
- the CAR may further include a label, for example a label that facilitates imaging, such as a fluorescent label or other tag. This can, for example, be used in methods for imaging tumor binding.
- the label may be conjugated to the antigen binding domain.
- the first target and the second target are not the same, i.e. are different targets, e.g., proteins; both may be present on a cell surface. Accordingly, a bispecific binding molecule as described herein can selectively and specifically bind to a cell that expresses (or displays on its cell surface) the first target (MSLN) and the second target (e.g. PSMA).
- MSLN first target
- PSMA second target
- the binding molecule comprises more than two antigen-binding domains providing a multispecific binding molecule.
- a multispecific antigen-binding domain as described herein can in addition to binding a first target (MSLN) bind one or more additional targets, i.e., a multispecific polypeptide can bind at least two, at least three, at least four, at least five, at least six, or more targets, wherein the multispecific polypeptide agent has at least two, at least, at least three, at least four, at least five, at least six, or more target binding sites respectively.
- the bispecific antigen-binding domain has the following formula: VH (A)- L-VH (B) wherein A or B is MSLN.
- V H (A) is conjugated to V H (B), i.e. linked to VH (B), for example with a peptide linker.
- L denotes a linker for example a polypeptide linker.
- peptide linker refers to a peptide comprising one or more amino acids.
- a peptide linker comprises 1 to 44 amino acids, more particularly 2 to 20 amino acids.
- Peptide linkers are known in the art or are described herein.
- Suitable, non-immunogenic linker peptides are, for example, linkers that include G and/or S residues, (G4S)n, (SG4)n or G4(SG4)n peptide linkers, wherein "n” is generally a number between 1 and 10, e.g., 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10.
- nucleic acid refers to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA), or a combination of a DNA or RNA.
- RNA includes in vitro transcribed RNA or synthetic RNA; an mRNA sequence encoding a CAR polypeptide as described herein.
- the nucleic acid may further comprise a suicide gene.
- the construct may be in the form of a plasmid, vector, transcription or expression cassette.
- a monoclonal antibody cocktail typically includes antibodies to CD14, CD20, GDI lb, CD16, HLA-DR, and CD8.
- Flow cytometry and cell sorting may also be used to isolate cell populations of interest for use in the present invention.
- PBMCs may be used directly for genetic modification with the immune cells (such as CARs or TCRs) using methods as described herein.
- T lymphocytes after isolating the PBMCs, T lymphocytes can be further isolated and both cytotoxic and helper T lymphocytes can be sorted into naive, memory, and effector T cell subpopulations either before or after genetic modification and/or expansion.
- the non-viral method includes the use of a transposon (also called a transposable element).
- a transposon is a piece of DNA that can insert itself at a location in a genome, for example, a piece of DNA that is capable of self-replicating and inserting its copy into a genome, or a piece of DNA that can be spliced out of a longer nucleic acid and inserted into another place in a genome.
- a transposon comprises a DNA sequence made up of inverted repeats flanking genes for transposition.
- composition of the invention can be co-administered with other therapeutics, for example anti-cancer agents.
- the invention relates to a method of making a population of cells as described herein, the method comprising:
- In vitro cytotoxicity assay Tumor cells were seeded in 24-well plates at a concentration of 2.5x10 5 cells/well overnight. CAR-T cells were added to the plate at an E:T of 1 :5 without exogenous cytokines. Cocultures were analyzed 5-7 days following coculture to measure residual tumor cells and T cells by flow cytometry. Dead cells were recognized by Zombie Aqua Dye (Biolegend) staining while CAR-T cells were identified by CD3 staining and tumor cells by GFP. 26 CD69, PD-1 and Lag3 expression was measured by flow cytometry from day 0 to day 5 each day after coculture of CAR-T cells with tumor cells.
- mice were infused 1 x 1 o 6 tumor cells per mice on clearance of the previous tumor.
- T umor growth was monitored by bioluminescence using IVIS (In Vivo Imaging Systems)-Kinetics Optical in vivo imaging system (PerkinElmer) (PSMA-VH and MSLN-VH part) or AMI (AMI Medical Imaging) Optical in vivo imaging system (Spectral instruments imaging) (PSMA-VH/MSLN-VH part).
- J591-T cells and PSMA-VH-T cells showed similar expansion in vitro when exposed to IL-15 and IL-7 cytokines, which was similar to CD19-T cells and NT-T cells (figure 1 D). Furthermore, no differences were observed in T cell composition as assessed by flow cytometry at day 12-14 of culture (figure 1 E).
- proximal signaling of CAR-T cells before and after CAR cross-linking mediated by an anti-Flag Ab. Phosphorylation of the CAR-associated CD3 as well as phosphorylation of Akt and ERK were equal in J591-T cells and PSMA-VH-T cells (figure 1 F). Therefore, a VH domain-based CAR is expressed and signals in T cells on cross-linking as observed for scFv-based CAR-T cells.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne des récepteurs antigéniques chimériques (CAR) qui comprennent un anticorps à domaine variable humain unique qui se lie à la mésothéline humaine avec des séquences telles que définies dans la description. L'invention concerne également des cellules qui expriment de tels CAR.
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