WO2023198211A1 - Cleaning robot and control method therefor - Google Patents

Cleaning robot and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023198211A1
WO2023198211A1 PCT/CN2023/088539 CN2023088539W WO2023198211A1 WO 2023198211 A1 WO2023198211 A1 WO 2023198211A1 CN 2023088539 W CN2023088539 W CN 2023088539W WO 2023198211 A1 WO2023198211 A1 WO 2023198211A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carpet
area
cleaning
cleaning robot
mode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/088539
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张士松
毋宏兵
高振东
李金坤
朱雨钦
范晟华
王曼迪
钱富
杨帆
钟红风
Original Assignee
苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 filed Critical 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
Publication of WO2023198211A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023198211A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of robot technology, and in particular to a cleaning robot and a control method thereof.
  • Partial areas on the indoor floor of homes are often covered with removable carpets (also known as mats, carpet pads, area rugs, and thrown rugs).
  • carpets also known as mats, carpet pads, area rugs, and thrown rugs.
  • their working mode often remains The cleaning mode remains unchanged and the cleaning mode before entering the carpet area is maintained. Due to the properties of the carpet, such as thinness, long pile on the carpet surface, decorations with a certain length on the edge, etc., the cleaning robot is easy to remove the thin and light when entering the carpet area.
  • the edge of the carpet is turned up or a certain length of edge decoration or carpet velvet is wrapped around the roller brush, causing the cleaning robot to become trapped.
  • a cleaning robot including:
  • the fuselage The fuselage; the mobile unit supports the fuselage and drives the fuselage to move; the cleaning unit is arranged on the fuselage and performs cleaning tasks according to the set cleaning parameters; the detection unit is arranged on the fuselage and uses The working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is detected and a detection signal is generated; the processing unit receives the detection signal and identifies the carpet area in the working area according to the detection signal, and the carpet area includes A preset boundary area and a non-preset boundary area, the preset boundary area is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the non-preset boundary area, and the preset boundary area is from the edge of the carpet area to the carpet area.
  • the inner extension of The processing unit is further configured to: control the cleaning robot to operate in a carpet cleaning mode in the non-preset boundary area; the cleaning unit to operate in the carpet cleaning mode with a carpet target parameter value; and the third A target parameter value is less than or equal to the carpet target parameter value.
  • the processing unit when the processing unit determines that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot based on the detection signal, it controls the mobile unit to drive the body through the preset boundary area. , the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the processing unit determines the distance between the fuselage and the edge of the carpet area based on the detection signal. When the distance between the fuselage and the edge of the carpet area reaches When the distance is preset, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the detection signal at least includes image information of the working area
  • the processing unit determines the distance between the fuselage and the edge of the carpet area based on the image information.
  • the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the mobile unit driving the fuselage through the preset boundary area of the carpet area includes at least one of the following two situations: passing through the preset boundary area when entering the carpet area. , or pass through the preset boundary area when leaving the carpet area.
  • the processing unit determines that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a ground area based on the detection signal, and the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to be a floor cleaning mode, In the floor cleaning mode, the processing unit controls the cleaning unit to operate with a floor target parameter value.
  • the ground target parameter value is greater than or equal to the first target parameter value.
  • the processing unit controls the cleaning robot to enter the carpet area along the direction of travel, and identifies the moving distance of the cleaning robot on the carpet area. When the moving distance is less than or When equal to the preset displacement, the cleaning robot is controlled to operate in the carpet-passing mode.
  • the cleaning robot when the cleaning robot enters the carpet area in a direction perpendicular to the edge of the carpet area, the area where the movement distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement constitutes the preset boundary area, And the preset boundary area is rectangular.
  • the cleaning robot when the cleaning robot enters the carpet area in a traveling direction at an acute angle to the edge of the carpet area, the area where the movement distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement constitutes the preset boundary area, And the preset boundary area includes at least two areas arranged in a triangle and/or trapezoid shape.
  • the processing unit may also identify a boundary type of the preset boundary area, which boundary type at least includes the edge of the carpet area being a first boundary type with fringes and the The edge of the carpet area is a second border type of edge locking process, and the area width of the preset border area under the first border type is greater than or equal to the area of the preset border area under the second border type. width.
  • the processing unit when the processing unit identifies that the boundary type of the preset boundary area is the first boundary type with spikes, it sets the area width of the preset boundary area to be greater than or equal to the The extended length of the spike.
  • the preset boundary area and the non-preset boundary area are divided and formed according to control instructions sent by the user.
  • the detection unit at least includes a visual recognition component
  • the detection signal includes image information of the working environment on the traveling path of the cleaning robot collected by the visual recognition component
  • the processing unit is based on the image The information identifies the carpet area.
  • the processing unit is configured to compare the image information with a reference model pre-stored in the processing unit to compare the carpet area and the carpet area existing in the work area.
  • the boundary type of the preset boundary area is identified; wherein, the reference model is a deep learning model stored in the processing unit and established through deep learning fitting.
  • the processing unit is configured to extract morphological features of the carpet area according to the image information.
  • the morphological features at least include edge flatness information of the carpet area. When the edge flatness When the value is less than the flatness threshold, the border of the carpet area is of the first border type with fringes.
  • the processing unit determines the distance between the front end of the fuselage and the edge of the carpet area based on the image information.
  • the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the detection unit further includes an ultrasonic sensor disposed on the front of the bottom surface of the fuselage, in front of the cleaning unit; the ultrasonic sensor detects the carpet area downward in real time; the processing When the unit determines that the front end of the fuselage enters the carpet area based on the ultrasonic information transmitted by the ultrasonic sensor, it records the moving distance of the fuselage on the carpet area. When the fuselage moves from the carpet area When the distance of the edge moving into the carpet area is greater than or equal to the preset displacement, the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch from the carpet passing mode to the carpet cleaning mode.
  • the detection unit further includes an ultrasonic sensor disposed on the front of the bottom surface of the fuselage, in front of the cleaning unit; the ultrasonic sensor moves downward in real time Detect whether the carpet area exists on the running path of the cleaning robot; the edge of the carpet area; the edge of the carpet area;
  • the processing unit is configured to: determine that the body enters the carpet area according to the ultrasonic information transmitted by the ultrasonic sensor, then control the cleaning robot to run in the carpet passing mode, and record the The moving distance of the fuselage on the carpet area. When the distance that the fuselage moves from the edge of the carpet area to the interior of the carpet area is greater than or equal to the preset displacement, it is determined that the cleaning robot has moved out of the carpet area. In the preset boundary area, the processing unit controls the cleaning robot to switch from the carpet passing mode to the carpet cleaning mode.
  • the detection unit further includes a visual recognition component
  • the processing unit determines the distance between the front end of the fuselage and the edge of the carpet area based on the image information collected by the visual recognition component, When the distance between the body and the edge of the carpet area reaches a preset distance, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the preset displacement is greater than or equal to the vertical distance between the ultrasonic sensor and the axle of the moving roller in the mobile unit; wherein the moving roller is located at the rear side of the cleaning unit.
  • the preset displacement is smaller than the vertical distance between the ultrasonic sensor and the cleaning unit.
  • the cleaning unit at least includes a fan and a brush assembly, and the cleaning parameters include fan power and brush rotation speed.
  • the brush assembly includes a roller brush and a side brush
  • the brush rotation speed includes a roller brush rotation speed and a side brush rotation speed
  • the cleaning unit includes a fan and a brush assembly
  • the first target parameter value includes a first fan power and a first brush speed
  • the first fan power is less than or equal to 20% of the full power of the fan.
  • the first brush rotation speed is less than or equal to 15% of the brush full rotation speed.
  • the cleaning unit includes a fan and a brush assembly
  • the first target parameter value includes a first fan power and a first brush speed
  • the first fan power ranges from 0 to 40W
  • the first brush rotation speed ranges from 0 to 200 rpm.
  • the processing unit confirms the relative position of the cleaning robot in the working area based on the detection signal.
  • the processing unit recognizes that the cleaning unit is located in the floor area, it controls the cleaning
  • the cleaning mode of the robot is switched to the floor cleaning mode;
  • the processing unit recognizes that the cleaning unit is located in the preset boundary area, it controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet mode;
  • the processing unit recognizes that the cleaning unit is located in the preset boundary area.
  • the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode.
  • the processing unit is configured to detect a top corner area of the carpet area based on the detection information, wherein the top corner area is where the boundaries of the carpet area are connected.
  • the processing unit determines based on the detection signal that the traveling path of the body passes through the top of the carpet area.
  • the moving unit is controlled to change the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage so that the fuselage avoids the corner area and enters the carpet area.
  • a cleaning robot including:
  • the mobile unit driving the fuselage through the preset boundary area of the carpet area includes at least one of the following two situations: passing through the preset boundary area when entering the carpet area. , or pass through the preset boundary area when leaving the carpet area.
  • the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush
  • the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed
  • the first target parameter value includes the first fan power, the first roller brush rotation speed and the first side brush rotation speed.
  • the power of the first fan is less than or equal to 20% of the full power of the fan
  • the rotation speed of the first roller brush is less than or equal to 15% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush
  • the rotation speed of the first side brush is less than or equal to Equivalent to 15% of the full speed of the side brush.
  • the processing unit determines the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area based on the detection signal. When the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area reaches When the distance is preset, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the detection unit is disposed at the front of the bottom surface of the fuselage. in front of the cleaning unit and detects downward whether there is a carpet area.
  • the processing unit determines that the carpet area exists according to the detection signal, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode. .
  • the processing unit is configured to: when the processing unit determines that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot based on the detection signal, determine whether the traveling path of the fuselage will pass through the carpet area.
  • the top corner area of the carpet area, the top corner area is the angle area formed by the connection of the borders of the carpet area, when the traveling path of the fuselage passes through the top corner area of the carpet area , then the moving unit is controlled to change the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage so that the traveling path of the fuselage avoids the vertex area.
  • the processing unit determining that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal includes determining at least one of a boundary type of the carpet and a carpet type.
  • the boundary type of the carpet is The first boundary type, and/or the carpet type is the first carpet type.
  • the processing unit controls the cleaning robot. The working mode is switched to carpet mode.
  • the border of the carpet of the first border type has fringe ornaments, and the pile length of the carpet surface of the carpet of the first border type is less than or equal to a preset length.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: determine the type of the working area according to the detection signal, and control the working mode of the cleaning robot to enter the corresponding cleaning mode according to the type of the working area. ;
  • the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode.
  • the processing unit determines the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal, and controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to enter the corresponding cleaning mode according to the type of the working area. mode; when the cleaning unit is located in a non-preset boundary area of the carpet area, the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode.
  • the processing unit sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the carpet target parameter value; the cleaning unit includes a fan, and the cleaning parameters include fan power.
  • a target parameter value includes a first fan power
  • the carpet target parameter value includes a carpet fan power
  • the first fan power is smaller than the carpet fan power.
  • the processing unit determines that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a hard floor based on the detection signal
  • the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to hard ground.
  • Hard ground cleaning mode in the hard ground cleaning mode, the processing unit sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the hard ground target parameter value, and the hard ground target parameter value includes the hard ground fan power , the power of the hard floor fan is less than the power of the carpet fan; the power of the first fan is less than the power of the hard floor fan.
  • the processing unit determines the carpet type according to the detection signal, and controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the corresponding carpet cleaning mode according to the carpet type.
  • Different carpet types correspond to different carpets. Cleaning modes, the target parameter values in each of the carpet cleaning modes are different.
  • the carpet types include a first carpet type and a second carpet type. The pile length of the carpet surface of the first carpet type is smaller than that of the second carpet type. Carpet type carpet pile length;
  • the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush, and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed;
  • the first carpet type corresponds to the first cleaning mode.
  • the processing unit sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the second target parameter value.
  • the second target parameter value includes the second fan power, the second roller brush speed and the second side brush speed;
  • the second carpet type corresponds to a second cleaning mode.
  • the processing unit sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to a third target parameter value.
  • the third target parameter value includes the third fan power, the third roller brush rotation speed and the third side brush rotation speed.
  • the power of the second fan is greater than or equal to 60% of the full power of the fan
  • the rotation speed of the second roller brush is greater than or equal to 50% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush
  • the rotation speed of the second side brush is less than or equal to Equal to 5% of the full speed of the side brush
  • the power of the third fan is greater than or equal to the wind speed
  • the rotating speed of the third roller brush is less than or equal to 5% of the full rotating speed of the roller brush
  • the rotating speed of the third side brush is less than or equal to 5% of the full rotating speed of the side brush.
  • the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush, and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed; when the processing unit determines that the type of the working area is hard The processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to enter the floor cleaning mode;
  • the processing unit sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the ground target parameter value.
  • the ground target parameter value includes the power of the ground fan, the rotation speed of the ground brush, and the ground edge. Brush speed, the power of the ground fan is less than or equal to 50% of the full power of the fan, the speed of the ground roller brush is greater than or equal to 30% of the full speed of the roller brush, and the speed of the ground side brush is greater than or equal to 50% of the full speed of the side brush. %.
  • the cleaning robot further includes a mopping board
  • the processing unit is further configured to: control the lifting of the mopping board before the body enters the carpet area.
  • a method for controlling a cleaning robot includes a body, a moving unit, a cleaning unit and a detection unit.
  • the moving unit drives the body to move, and the cleaning robot
  • the unit performs the cleaning task according to the set cleaning parameters
  • the detection unit detects the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot and generates a detection signal; the method includes:
  • the cleaning robot operates in a carpet cleaning mode in the non-preset boundary area; and the cleaning unit operates in the carpet cleaning mode with carpet target parameter values.
  • the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the carpet target parameter value.
  • the control method of a cleaning robot according to claim 35 characterized in that the method further includes: determining according to the detection signal that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a ground area, and controlling the cleaning robot
  • the working mode is the ground cleaning mode.
  • the processing unit controls the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to be the ground target parameter value; and the ground target parameter value is greater than or equal to the first target. parameter value.
  • the method when determining that a carpet area exists in the working area on the path of the cleaning robot, the method further includes:
  • the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet crossing mode.
  • the method when determining that a carpet area exists in the working area on the path of the cleaning robot, the method further includes:
  • the vertex corner area is the angle area formed by the connection of the various boundaries of the carpet area.
  • a method for controlling a cleaning robot includes a body, a moving unit, a cleaning unit and a detection unit.
  • the moving unit drives the body to move, and the cleaning robot
  • the unit performs the cleaning task according to the set cleaning parameters
  • the detection unit detects the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot and generates a detection signal; the method includes:
  • the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to over carpet mode, in the over carpet In mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is the first target parameter value, and the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the moving unit driving the fuselage through the preset boundary area of the carpet area includes: the moving unit driving the fuselage into the preset boundary area of the carpet area or the The mobile unit drives the fuselage away from the preset boundary area of the carpet area.
  • the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush
  • the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed
  • the first target parameter value includes the first fan power, the first roller brush rotation speed and the first side brush rotation speed.
  • the power of the first fan is less than or equal to 20% of the full power of the fan
  • the rotation speed of the first roller brush is less than or equal to 15% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush
  • the rotation speed of the first side brush is less than or equal to Equivalent to 15% of the full speed of the side brush.
  • the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area is determined based on the detection signal, when the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area reaches a preset distance , controlling the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet-passing mode.
  • the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area is determined based on the detection signal, when the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area reaches a preset distance , controlling the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet-passing mode.
  • the traveling path of the body when it is determined according to the detection signal that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, it is determined whether the traveling path of the body will pass through the top corner area of the carpet area.
  • the area is the angle area formed by the connection of each boundary of the carpet area.
  • determining that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal includes determining at least one of a boundary type of the carpet and a carpet type.
  • the boundary type of the carpet is a first boundary type
  • the carpet type is the first carpet type
  • the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is determined according to the detection signal, and the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to enter the corresponding cleaning mode according to the type of the working area; when the When the cleaning unit is located in a non-preset boundary area of the carpet area, the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to switch to the carpet cleaning mode.
  • the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is set to the carpet target parameter value;
  • the cleaning unit includes a fan, the cleaning parameters include fan power, and the first target parameter value Including a first fan power, the carpet target parameter value includes a carpet fan power, and the first fan power is smaller than the carpet fan power.
  • the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to switch to the hard floor cleaning mode.
  • the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters is set to the hard floor target parameter value.
  • the hard floor target parameter value includes the hard floor fan power, and the hard floor fan power is smaller than the carpet fan power. Power; the power of the first fan is smaller than the power of the hard ground fan.
  • the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush, and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed;
  • the first carpet type corresponds to a first cleaning mode.
  • the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is set to a second target parameter value.
  • the second target parameter The values include the second fan power, the second roller brush speed and the second side brush speed;
  • the second carpet type corresponds to the second cleaning mode.
  • the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is set to a third target parameter value.
  • the third target parameter The value includes the third fan power, the third roller brush speed and the third side brush speed.
  • the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush, and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed; when it is determined that the type of the working area is a hard floor, the control The working mode of the cleaning robot enters floor cleaning model;
  • the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is set to the ground target parameter value.
  • the above-mentioned cleaning robot and its control method detect the working area of the cleaning robot through the detection unit. After analysis by the processing unit, it can be determined whether there is a carpet area in the working area. If there is a carpet area, the machine body switches before entering the boundary area of the carpet area.
  • the working mode of the cleaning robot is the carpet-passing mode, that is, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is switched to the first target parameter value that does not exceed the preset threshold to reduce the target parameter value of each cleaning parameter.
  • the target parameter value is reduced, When the cleaning robot crosses the boundary of the carpet area, it is not easy to lift up the thin carpet edges or wrap the decorative objects with a certain length on the carpet edges or the carpet velvet into the cleaning unit. This prevents the cleaning robot from being trapped by the carpet and also prevents the cleaning robot from being trapped by the carpet. Avoid carpet damage.
  • the above-mentioned cleaning robot and its control method detect the working area of the cleaning robot through the detection unit, and the working area can be determined through analysis by the processing unit.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a preset boundary area of a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another preset boundary area of the cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the scene before the cleaning robot enters the carpet area according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a scene where the front part of the cleaning robot's body partially overlaps with the carpet area according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a scene in which a cleaning robot crosses a preset boundary area of a carpet area according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a scene in which a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application is located in a carpet area;
  • Figure 9 is a flow chart of a control method for a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a flow chart of step S400 in the control method of a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a flow chart of a control method for a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a flow chart of a control method for a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • connection In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated into one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified restrictions. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a cleaning robot and a control method thereof.
  • a cleaning robot is provided.
  • the cleaning robot may include a floor cleaning robot.
  • the cleaning robot provided in this embodiment includes a body 100 , a mobile unit 200 , a cleaning unit 300 , a detection unit 400 and a processing unit 500 .
  • the mobile unit 200 is disposed on the fuselage 100 and is used to drive the fuselage 100 to move.
  • the mobile unit 200 may include moving rollers, and the number of the moving rollers may be one, two, or more.
  • the mobile unit 200 uses a three-wheel drive assembly.
  • the three-wheel drive assembly includes two wheels located on both sides of the fuselage 100 .
  • the two moving rollers are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the fuselage 100;
  • the three-wheel drive assembly also includes a universal wheel, which is arranged on the central axis of the fuselage 100, and the universal wheel and two
  • the moving rollers are arranged in a triangle to improve the stability of the body 100 during operation.
  • the cleaning unit 300 is disposed on the fuselage 100 and is used to perform cleaning tasks according to set cleaning parameters.
  • the cleaning unit 300 at least includes a brush assembly and a fan.
  • the cleaning parameters include a brush rotation speed set corresponding to the brush assembly and a fan power corresponding to the fan, so that the cleaning robot controls the brush assembly according to the preset cleaning parameters. and fan operation.
  • the cleaning unit 300 may include a side brush 320, a roller brush 310, a fan 330, etc.
  • the cleaning parameters may include the roller brush rotation speed, the side brush rotation speed, the fan power, etc., set in this way,
  • the cleaning units 300 such as the side brush 320, the roller brush 310, and the fan 330 can be caused to perform cleaning tasks based on the set cleaning parameters.
  • the cleaning unit 300 may also include a mopping assembly.
  • the mopping assembly at least includes a mop plate for connecting the mop and an adjustment member for driving the mop plate to achieve position adjustment.
  • the cleaning parameters also include adjusting the working height of the component, so that when the cleaning robot enters the carpet area 600, the mop board is in a raised state driven by the adjusting component to prevent the mop connected to the mop board from contaminating the carpet area 600.
  • the detection unit 400 is disposed on the fuselage 100 and is connected with the processing unit 500 via signals, for detecting the working area of the cleaning robot, and generating detection signals to be transmitted to the processing unit 500 for processing.
  • the detection unit 400 may be disposed on the fuselage 100 and is used to detect image information of the working area in the direction of travel of the fuselage, type information of the working area, etc.
  • the detection unit 400 at least includes a visual sensor to collect image information of the work area, where the visual sensor is used to obtain image information of each object (such as carpet) in the work area, thereby facilitating detection.
  • the planar shape and structure of each object in the work area are characterized, which further facilitates the processing unit 500 to identify the type of object through image information.
  • the detection unit 400 also includes a depth information sensor.
  • the depth information sensor characterizes the distance between each object in the working area and the depth information sensor to facilitate obtaining the mutual distance of the objects in the working area.
  • the visual sensor in this embodiment is an RGB camera; the depth information sensor is a TOF depth camera.
  • the depth information sensor is a TOF depth camera.
  • two RGB cameras are provided at the same time, one TOF depth camera is provided, and two RGB cameras and one
  • the TOF depth camera is disposed at the front end of the main body 1 in the running direction; further, in this embodiment, only the visual sensor and the depth information sensor are separated as an example.
  • the depth information sensor also It can be provided integrally with the visual sensor to reduce the installation volume of the detection unit 400 .
  • the processing unit 500 is respectively connected to the mobile unit 200, the cleaning unit 300 and the detection unit 400, and is configured to determine and identify the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal, and control the operation of the cleaning robot according to the type of the working area.
  • the processing unit 500 is the core control structure of the cleaning robot and is used to control the operation of the cleaning robot.
  • the processing unit 500 can control the work of the cleaning robot according to a preset program or received instructions.
  • the processing unit 500 is configured to collect data based on the detection unit 400
  • the collected detection information is used to identify the floor area and the carpet area 600 in the work area.
  • the floor area is a conventional hard floor, such as ceramic tiles, wooden floors, cement floors, etc.; the carpet area 600 is laid on the ground area.
  • the removable carpet can be divided according to the pile length of the carpet.
  • the carpet area 600 includes long-pile carpets and short-pile carpets. According to the border type of the carpet area 600, the carpet area 600 includes tassel carpets and regular carpets.
  • a processing unit 500 can control the cleaning unit 300 and the mobile unit 200 in the cleaning robot to switch states according to the specific type or structure of the work area. Specifically, the processing unit 500 can at least be used to identify and extract the carpet area 600 in the work area, and further match the corresponding cleaning strategy according to the structure and thickness of the identified carpet area 600, and control the cleaning robot to operate according to the preset control strategy. .
  • the processing unit 500 at least includes a data storage unit 501 and a data processing unit 502, where the data storage unit 501 is used to store the reference model used by the processing unit 500 to identify carpets and the control strategy used to control the operation of the cleaning robot;
  • the data processing module 42 is used to identify the detection information collected by the detection unit 400, compare the detection information with the reference model, identify the type of the carpet area 600 in the obtained work area, and then facilitate the detection according to the type of carpet area 600 in the work area.
  • the type of carpet area 600 matches and invokes different control strategies.
  • each reference model is a deep learning model established by the processing unit 500 based on deep learning fitting based on standard images of objects and environments.
  • the reference models stored in the data storage unit 501 include at least a conventional floor rug model and a fringed floor rug model.
  • the conventional carpet model is a depth recognition model established based on the image information of a carpet with no tassels connected to the surrounding area
  • the tassel carpet model is a depth recognition model established based on the image information of a carpet with tassels connected to the surrounding area.
  • the data processing unit 502 is connected with the detection unit 400 with signals to execute the AI recognition algorithm, perform detection and analysis on the detection information of the working area collected by the detection unit 400, extract the carpet information in the detection information, and then compare it with the detection information stored in the The reference models in the data storage unit 501 are compared to realize the identification of carpets in the work area.
  • the data processing unit 502 can use the Efficient-Net efficient network as the backbone network to quickly extract the shallow image features in the detection information, and then use the DeepLabV3plus semantic segmentation algorithm to extract the shallow image features. Segment the layer image features to obtain the image segmentation results of the shallow layer image features, which facilitates the effective differentiation and identification of various objects in the work area.
  • the DeepLabV3plus semantic segmentation algorithm can also re-segment the identified and extracted carpet images to identify the tassel carpet in the work area, and complete the segmentation task of the carpet main body and tassel area in the tassel carpet, and then determine whether the carpet is Features tassels for precise identification.
  • the data processing unit 502 is also configured to establish a reference model for object recognition through deep learning based on the standard image information collected by the detection unit 400 and/or the standard image information received from the outside world.
  • the data processing unit 502 at least includes two parts: an encoder module and a decoder module.
  • the encoder module and the decoder module can be under the model framework of Encoder-Decoder (encoding-decoding).
  • the received standard image information is processed to complete a reference model of objects that may exist in the work area where the cleaning robot performs cleaning tasks.
  • the encoder module uses dilated convolution to extract features of shallow image features of any resolution output by the Efficient-Net efficient network; and inputs the extracted shallow image features into the Efficient-Net efficient network, Efficient-Net
  • the efficient network uses atrous convolutions with different convolution kernel sizes to obtain semantic information feature maps at different levels. It further extracts features from each semantic information feature map through parallel atrous convolutions with different hole rates to extract the extracted features. Features are merged and decoded to obtain 1x1 convolutional compression features.
  • the Efficient-Net efficient network uses atrous convolutions with different convolution kernel sizes.
  • the convolution kernels use step sizes of 6, 12, and 18 respectively.
  • the Encoder model framework also includes an average pooling layer to obtain at least five levels of feature maps; further, the encoder module can convert the five levels of feature maps into a unified channel dimension. Splicing is performed on the encoder module, and then the encoder module forms an image feature output.
  • the decoder module receives the image features output by the encoder module, and performs 4 times bilinear interpolation upsampling on the image features to obtain the first decoding result; the decoder module is also used to obtain shallow images of the same size in the backbone network Efficient-Net. Layer picture features to obtain the second decoding result.
  • the backbone network Efficient-Net performs 1*1 convolution processing on the first decoding result and the second decoding result through MBConvBlock to obtain the first convolution result and the second convolution result respectively, and then uses the decoder module to perform the first convolution result
  • the same channel dimension is spliced with the second convolution result to realize the splicing of image features and shallow picture features of the encoder module module.
  • the decoder module can further perform at least one 3*3 convolution operation on the splicing result to refine the features in the collected or received standard image information, and then upsample through a 4-fold bilinear interpolation, and finally output Preliminary model of the object.
  • the decoder module can also train the preliminary model through difficult sample mining based on the collected or received standard image information and the detection information collected by the detection unit 400 to finally obtain the reference model, and pass the obtained reference model to the data storage unit 501
  • the data processing unit 502 can receive the detection information collected by the detection unit 400 and call the reference model stored in the data storage unit 501, and then compare the detection information with the reference
  • the models are compared to achieve accurate identification of objects and structures of objects in the work area, especially carpets and carpet structures in the work area.
  • the processing unit 500 When the processing unit 500 identifies the carpet area 600 in the work area, it can further divide the carpet area 600 into a preset boundary area 610 and a non-preset boundary area 620 based on the detection information; specifically, the preset boundary area 610 is formed in a non-preset boundary area.
  • the outer peripheral edge of the boundary area 620 is preset and is an area at a certain distance from the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 .
  • the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning robot to enter the carpet area 600 along the traveling direction, and identifies the moving distance of the cleaning robot on the carpet area 600.
  • the moving distance is less than or equal to
  • the cleaning robot is controlled to operate in the carpet-passing mode.
  • the cleaning robot enters the carpet area 600 in a traveling direction perpendicular to the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 , the area where the movement distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement constitutes the area.
  • the preset boundary area is a rectangle.
  • the area where the movement distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement constitutes the preset boundary area.
  • the preset boundary area includes at least two areas arranged in a triangle and/or trapezoid shape.
  • the preset displacement is greater than or equal to the axle of the ultrasonic sensor and the moving roller in the mobile unit.
  • the preset displacement is less than the vertical distance between the ultrasonic sensor and the cleaning unit .
  • the preset displacement is related to the traveling position of the cleaning unit.
  • the preset border type of the border area 610 at least includes a first border type in which the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 has fringe decorations and a second border type in which the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 is seamed.
  • the area width of the preset boundary area 610 under one boundary type is greater than or equal to the area width of the preset boundary area 610 under the second boundary type. That is, the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning robot to enter the carpet area 600 along the traveling direction.
  • the boundary type of the preset boundary area 610 it passes is the first boundary type
  • the cleaning robot enters the carpet area 600
  • the moving distance on is greater than or equal to the moving distance when the boundary type of the preset boundary area 610 is the second boundary type.
  • the processing unit 500 is configured to extract morphological features of the carpet area 600 based on the image information.
  • the morphological features at least include edge flatness information of the carpet area 600.
  • the boundary of the carpet area 600 is the first boundary type with fringes (ie, tassels); the processing unit 500 identifies that the boundary of the carpet area 600
  • the border is the first border type
  • the extension width of the preset boundary area 610 is set to be greater than or equal to the extension length of the fringe to ensure that the preset boundary area 610 can cover the area where the fringe is located.
  • the preset boundary area 610 and the non-preset boundary area 620 are divided in real time by the processing unit 500 according to the detection signal as an example for illustration.
  • the preset boundary area 610 and the non-preset boundary area 620 may also be divided and formed according to the control instructions sent by the user.
  • the processing unit 500 when the processing unit 500 recognizes that there is a carpet area 600 ahead in the direction of travel based on the detection information, the fuselage 100 is driven by the mobile unit 200 and drives onto the carpet area 600. At the same time, the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning robot to move at the preset boundary.
  • the area 610 operates in the carpet-passing mode, and the cleaning unit 300 operates in the carpet-passing mode with the first target parameter value; further, the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning robot to operate in the carpet cleaning mode in the non-preset boundary area 620; and the cleaning unit 300 operates in the carpet cleaning mode with the carpet target parameter value; and the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the carpet target parameter value.
  • the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the target parameter value of the cleaning unit 300 is switched to the first target parameter value to reduce the value of each cleaning parameter.
  • the cleaning robot it is difficult for the cleaning robot to cross the preset boundary area 610. Lift up the edge of a thin carpet or wrap a certain length of decorations on the edge of the carpet or piles of carpet surface into the cleaning unit 300 to prevent the cleaning robot from being trapped by the carpet and to avoid damage to the carpet.
  • the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning robot to enter the carpet area 600 along the traveling direction, and identifies the moving distance of the cleaning robot on the carpet area 600.
  • the moving distance is less than or equal to
  • the cleaning robot is controlled to operate in the carpet-passing mode.
  • the processing unit 500 may also determine based on the detection signal that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a ground area. At this time, the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to be a ground cleaning mode. On the ground In the cleaning mode, the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning unit to operate with a ground target parameter value.
  • the ground target parameter value is greater than or equal to the first target parameter value.
  • the processing unit 500 controls the fan power to be maintained at 40% of the fan's full power, the roller brush speed to be maintained at 50% of the roller brush's full speed, and the side brush speed to be kept at the side brush's full speed. 65% of the rotational speed; before the body 100 reaches the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600, the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to the carpet crossing mode, so that the cleaning unit 300 operates with the first target parameter value.
  • the cleaning unit 300 includes a fan and a brush assembly, and the first target parameter value includes a first fan power and a first brush rotation speed; further, the brush assembly may include at least one of a roller brush and a side brush, where When and/or the rotation speed of the carpet side brush; wherein, the power of the first fan is less than the power of the carpet fan; the rotation speed of the first roller brush is less than or equal to the rotation speed of the carpet roller brush and/or the rotation speed of the first side brush is less than or equal to the rotation speed of the carpet side brush.
  • the power of the first fan is less than or equal to 20% of the full power of the fan, and the first brush speed is less than or equal to 15% of the full brush speed. That is, the first roller brush speed is less than or equal to the full speed of the roller brush. 15%; the rotational speed of the first side brush is less than or equal to 15% of the full rotational speed of the side brush; in another feasible embodiment, the first fan power can range from 0 to 10% of the full fan power, and the first roller brush The rotation speed may range from 0 to 5% of the full power of the roller brush, and the rotation speed of the first side brush may range from 0 to 5% of the full power of the side brush.
  • the carpet fan power, carpet roller brush speed and/or carpet side brush speed can be selected according to actual needs. Just ensure that the carpet fan power is greater than the first fan power; the carpet roller brush speed is greater than or equal to the first roller brush speed; The rotation speed of the carpet side brush should be greater than or equal to the rotation speed of the first side brush.
  • the power of the first fan can be reduced to 8% of the full power of the fan, the speed of the roller brush can be reduced to 5% of the full speed of the roller brush, and the speed of the side brush can be reduced to 5% of the full speed of the side brush.
  • the fan The power is at extremely low power, and the rotation speeds of the roller brush and the side brush are at extremely low speeds.
  • the cleaning robot is not easily trapped by the carpet and can smoothly cross the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600 and enter the carpet area 600 for cleaning.
  • the power of the fan can be reduced to zero and the roller brush and side brush can be controlled to stop, so as to further improve the passing performance of the cleaning robot.
  • the processing unit 500 can control the power of the first fan to be reduced to less than 40W, and at the same time, control the first power of the roller brush.
  • the rotation speed of the roller brush and the first side brush of the side brush are at extremely low speeds.
  • the rotation speed of the first roller brush and the first side brush are both reduced to 200 rpm, which can effectively prevent the cleaning robot from passing through the edge of the carpet area 600.
  • the edges of the carpet area 600 are sucked up or rolled up, which effectively improves the passing ability of the cleaning robot in the carpet area 600 .
  • the full power of the fan refers to the maximum power that the fan can achieve during operation
  • the full speed of the roller brush refers to the maximum speed that the roller brush can achieve
  • the full speed of the side brush refers to the maximum speed that the side brush can achieve.
  • the mobile unit 100 driving the body 100 through the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600 includes at least one of the following two situations: passing through the preset boundary area 610 when entering the carpet area 600, or leaving.
  • the carpet area 600 passes through the preset boundary area 610.
  • the mobile unit driving the body through the boundary area of the carpet area 600 means that the mobile unit drives the body to move in front of the carpet area 600 , cross the boundary 630 of the carpet area 600 , and enter the preset boundary area 610 .
  • the mobile unit 200 driving the body through the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600 means that the body 100 leaves the carpet area 600 , crosses the preset boundary area 610 , and leaves the boundary 630 of the carpet area 600 .
  • the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the target parameter value of the cleaning unit 300 is switched to a first target parameter value that does not exceed the preset threshold to reduce the value of each cleaning parameter.
  • the cleaning robot crosses the carpet area.
  • the processing unit 500 can also identify different carpet types 600, and the carpet types 600 correspond to different carpet cleaning modes; and the target parameter values in each carpet cleaning mode are different.
  • the target parameter values in the carpet cleaning mode of the cleaning robot are different for different carpet types 600.
  • the processing unit 500 can control the cleaning robot to enter the carpet corresponding to the carpet type 600 according to the identified carpet type 600. carpet cleaning mode. Specifically, the corresponding relationship between the carpet type 600 and the carpet cleaning mode can be formed in advance and stored. After the processing unit 500 determines the carpet type, it can directly call the corresponding relationship between the carpet type and the carpet cleaning mode, and determine the cleaning robot required. Enter carpet cleaning mode.
  • the carpet type 600 includes a first carpet type and a second carpet type, and the pile length of the carpet of the first carpet type is less than the pile length of the carpet of the second carpet type.
  • the first carpet type corresponds to the first cleaning mode
  • the second carpet type corresponds to the second cleaning mode.
  • the processing unit 500 sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the second target parameter value
  • the processing unit 500 sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the third target parameter value. That is, for carpets with different pile lengths on the carpet surface, the cleaning robot has different carpet cleaning modes.
  • the first carpet type is defined as a thin carpet or a short-pile carpet
  • the second carpet type is defined as a thin carpet or a short-pile carpet
  • Type is defined as thick or shag carpet.
  • a thin carpet can be a carpet with a pile length less than 15mm
  • a thick carpet can be a carpet with a pile length greater than 15mm.
  • the distinction between thin carpets and thick carpets can be set according to actual needs, and the setting method is not unique. .
  • the cleaning unit 300 includes a roller brush 310 , a side brush 320 and a fan 330 , and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush rotation speed and side brush rotation speed.
  • the second target parameter value includes the second fan power, the second roller brush speed and the second side brush speed
  • the third target parameter value includes the third fan power, the third roller brush speed and the third side brush speed.
  • the fan power corresponding to cleaning thick carpets is greater than that corresponding to cleaning thin carpets.
  • the roller brush speed corresponding to cleaning thick carpets is smaller than that corresponding to cleaning thin carpets. Brush speed.
  • roller brush 310 can play a beating role. At the same time, combined with the fan power, it can have a good cleaning effect. Therefore, when cleaning thin carpets, increasing the roller brush speed and fan power will help Improve cleaning efficiency.
  • roller brush 310 It is easy to wind up the fluff on the carpet surface, so reducing the roller brush speed can prevent the carpet surface fluff from being wrapped to the roller brush 310, and further increasing the fan power can enhance the suction force, which is suitable for cleaning thick carpets.
  • the cleaning effect of the side brush 320 is smaller, so the side brush speed can be controlled to be lowered in both cleaning modes.
  • the power of the second fan is greater than or equal to 60% of the full power of the fan, the rotational speed of the second roller brush is greater than or equal to 50% of the full rotational speed of the roller brush, and the rotational speed of the second side brush is less than or equal to the full rotational speed of the side brush.
  • the power of the third fan is greater than or equal to 75% of the full power of the fan, the rotation speed of the third roller brush is less than or equal to 5% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush, and the rotation speed of the third side brush is less than or equal to 5% of the full rotation speed of the side brush.
  • the processing unit 500 sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters as the ground target parameter value.
  • the ground target parameter value includes the ground fan power, the ground roller brush speed, the ground side brush speed, and the ground fan power. Less than or equal to 50% of the full power of the fan, the rotation speed of the ground roller brush is greater than or equal to 30% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush, and the rotation speed of the ground side brush is greater than or equal to 50% of the full rotation speed of the side brush.
  • the cleaning robot further includes a mopping board
  • the processing unit 500 is further configured to control the lifting of the mopping board before the body 100 enters the carpet area 600 .
  • the cleaning robot in this embodiment may have a mopping function, that is, a mopping board is provided on the fuselage 100.
  • a mopping board is provided on the fuselage 100.
  • the processing unit 500 can Control the lifting of the mop board to avoid cross-contamination of the carpet area 600 by the mop board.
  • the processing unit 500 is also configured to control the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 to lift before the body 100 enters the carpet area 600 . Since the cleaning robot crosses the boundary 630 of the carpet area 600 and moves to the carpet area 600, the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 are easily caught by the edges of the carpet, or the edges of the carpet are affected by the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320. Therefore, before the fuselage 100 enters the carpet area 600, the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 can be lifted to avoid the above situation.
  • processing unit 500 is configured to determine whether to lift the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 according to the carpet type and the border type of the carpet.
  • the carpet type is a thin carpet
  • the thin carpet is easily sucked up by the fan 330, causing the edges of the carpet to be lifted up.
  • the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 of the cleaning robot need to be raised; carpet
  • the border type is spike 610
  • the spike 610 is easy to wrap around the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320, and is also easily sucked into the interior by the robot.
  • the carpet boundary type of the spike 610 it is necessary to lift the roller brush 310 of the cleaning robot.
  • the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 may not be raised.
  • the processing unit 500 When the cleaning robot in this embodiment travels from the ground area through the carpet area 600 along the traveling path, the processing unit 500 identifies the carpet area 600 based on the image information. With the traveling direction of the cleaning robot as the front, the processing unit 500 500 determines the distance between the front end of the fuselage and the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 based on the image information, when the distance between the fuselage 100 and the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 reaches a preset distance At , the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet-passing mode.
  • the setting of the preset distance can be determined according to the needs, which can be between 5cm and 10cm. If the preset distance is too large, that is, the working mode is switched to the carpet crossing mode prematurely, which will affect the normal floor cleaning work. If the distance is too small, the working mode will be switched to the carpet mode too late. formula, it will cause the cleaning robot to fail to reduce the values of various cleaning parameters below the preset threshold in time when it crosses the boundary 660 of the carpet area, and cannot solve the problem of the thin carpet edges being lifted up, carpet surface fluff or edge decorations entangled to Problem with body 100.
  • the switching timing of the over-carpet mode can also be performed at other times.
  • the detection unit 400 taking the traveling direction of the cleaning robot as the front and the direction perpendicular to the fuselage 100 as the vertical direction, the detection unit 400 is disposed at the front of the bottom surface of the fuselage 100 and is located in front of the cleaning unit. And it detects downward whether there is a carpet area.
  • the processing unit 500 determines that there is a carpet area according to the detection signal, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet-passing mode.
  • the detection unit 400 can use an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, etc.
  • FIG. 6 shows a scene in which the front part of the fuselage 100 partially overlaps with the carpet area in the vertical direction.
  • the processing unit 500 can further identify the distance between the front end of the body 100 and the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 based on the image information. When the distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement When , it is determined that the body 100 is located in the preset boundary area 610 on the other side of the carpet area 600 , and the cleaning robot is controlled to switch from the carpet cleaning mode to the carpet passing mode to facilitate the cleaning robot to drive out of the carpet area 600 .
  • the processing unit 500 calculates the running distance of the fuselage 100 on the ground area. When When the running distance is greater than the preset displacement, it is determined that the cleaning robot has left the carpet area 600, and the cleaning robot is controlled to switch from the carpet passing mode to the floor cleaning mode.
  • the processing unit 500 when the cleaning robot travels from the ground area through the carpet area 600 along the traveling path, the processing unit 500 identifies the carpet area 600 based on the ultrasonic information, and the traveling direction of the cleaning robot is Before, the processing unit 500 determines that the front end of the fuselage enters the carpet area 600 according to the ultrasonic information. At this time, the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the processing unit 500 determines based on the ultrasonic information that when the front end of the fuselage 100 enters the carpet area 600, it records the moving distance of the fuselage 100 on the carpet area 600.
  • the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch from the carpet-passing mode to the carpet-passing mode. Carpet cleaning mode operates.
  • the processing unit 500 can further identify the distance between the front end of the body 100 and the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 based on the image information. When the distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement When , it is determined that the body 100 is located in the preset boundary area 610 on the other side of the carpet area 600 , and the cleaning robot is controlled to switch from the carpet cleaning mode to the carpet passing mode to facilitate the cleaning robot to drive out of the carpet area 600 .
  • the processing unit 500 calculates the running distance of the fuselage 100 on the ground area. When When the running distance is greater than the preset displacement, it is determined that the cleaning robot has left the carpet area 600, and the cleaning robot is controlled to switch from the carpet passing mode to the floor cleaning mode.
  • the cleaning robot also includes a body 100, a mobile unit 200, a cleaning unit 300, a detection unit 400 and a processing unit 500.
  • the body 100, mobile unit 200, cleaning unit 300, and detection unit 400 of the cleaning robot in this embodiment have roughly the same structure as the previous embodiment.
  • the same processing unit 500 also identifies and divides the carpet area 600 as in the previous embodiment.
  • the identification and division methods in the foregoing embodiments are the same, and the only difference lies in the way the processing unit 500 controls the preset boundary area for identifying the carpet area. Therefore, in the following embodiments, the differences in the two embodiments will be addressed.
  • the same or similar parts will not be described again in the following description, but it should be understood that the two embodiments can be combined according to actual needs.
  • the processing unit 500 is connected to the mobile unit 200 , the cleaning unit 300 and the detection unit 400 respectively, and is configured to: when it is determined according to the detection signal that there is a carpet area 600 on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, the mobile unit 200 drives the body 100 through the carpet area 600 Before the preset boundary area, the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode. In the carpet passing mode, the processing unit 500 sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the first target parameter value, and the first target parameter value Less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the first target parameter value may include at least one or more of the first fan power, the first roller brush rotation speed, and the first side brush rotation speed.
  • the mobile unit 200 driving the body 100 through the boundary area 630 of the carpet area 600 means that the mobile unit drives the body to move to the front of the carpet area, cross the boundary 630 of the carpet area, and enter the preset boundary area 610 .
  • the mobile unit 200 driving the fuselage 100 through the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 630 means that the fuselage 100 leaves the carpet area 600 , crosses the preset boundary area 610 , and leaves the boundary 630 of the carpet area 600 .
  • the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the target parameter value of the cleaning unit 300 is switched to a first target parameter value that does not exceed the preset threshold to reduce the value of each cleaning parameter.
  • the cleaning robot crosses the carpet area.
  • the processing unit 500 may determine the positional relationship between the fuselage 100 and the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600 based on the detection signal of the detection unit 400 .
  • the preset threshold can be determined according to the actual cleaning parameters and actual needs.
  • the cleaning parameters can include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed.
  • a corresponding preset threshold is set, and the fan power corresponds to
  • the value range of the preset threshold can be 0 to 10% of the full power of the fan
  • the value range of the preset threshold corresponding to the roller brush speed can be 0 to 5% of the full power of the roller brush
  • the preset threshold corresponding to the side brush speed The value range can be from 0 to 5% of the full power of the side brush.
  • the setting of the preset threshold is not unique. It only needs to be satisfied that when the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the cleaning robot will not roll up the edge of the carpet or be entangled with carpet surface fluff or edge decorations. The purpose of this application can be achieved by living.
  • the cleaning robot when the cleaning robot performs cleaning tasks on conventional hard floors (such as ceramic tiles, wooden floors, etc.), its fan power is maintained at 40% of the full power of the fan, and the roller brush speed is maintained at 50% of the full speed of the roller brush.
  • the rotational speed is maintained at 65% of the full rotational speed of the side brush; before the body 100 reaches the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600, the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to the over-carpet mode, for example, the fan power is reduced to 8% of the full fan power. %, reduce the roller brush speed to 5% of the full speed of the roller brush, and reduce the side brush speed to 5% of the full speed of the side brush.
  • the fan power is at extremely low power, and the roller brush and side brush speeds are at extremely low speeds.
  • the cleaning robot is not easily trapped by the carpet and can smoothly cross the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600 and enter the carpet area 600 for cleaning. Further, the power of the fan can be reduced to zero to control the roller brush and side brush to stop.
  • the full power of the fan refers to the maximum power that the fan can achieve
  • the full rotation speed of the roller brush refers to the maximum rotation speed that the roller brush can achieve
  • the full rotation speed of the side brush refers to the maximum rotation speed that the side brush can achieve.
  • the power of the first fan is less than or equal to 20% of the full power of the fan
  • the rotation speed of the first roller brush is less than or equal to 15% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush
  • the rotation speed of the first side brush is less than or equal to the full rotation speed of the side brush. 15%.
  • the processing unit 500 is configured to: determine the distance between the body 100 and the boundary 630 of the carpet area according to the detection signal, when the distance between the body 100 and the boundary 630 of the carpet area reaches a preset distance At this time, the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet-passing mode.
  • the processing unit 500 can obtain the detection signal of the detection unit 400 in real time, and determine the distance between the body 100 and the boundary 630 of the carpet area in real time. For example, the detection unit 400 collects the detection signal of the working area in the forward direction. The image is sent to the processing unit 500. The processing unit 500 can identify the boundary 630 of the carpet area based on the image, and then calculate the distance from the boundary 630 of the carpet area to the fuselage. When the processing unit 500 determines that the distance between the body 100 and the boundary 630 of the carpet area reaches a preset distance, the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to the carpet crossing mode. That is, referring to FIG.
  • the processing unit 500 switches the working mode to the carpet passing mode before the fuselage 100 reaches the boundary 630 of the carpet area and when the preset distance is reached between the fuselage 100 and the boundary 630 of the carpet area. This ensures that the over-carpet mode is turned on before the fuselage 100 reaches the boundary 630 of the carpet area, so that when the fuselage 100 reaches the boundary 630 of the carpet area, the fuselage 100 can directly cross the boundary 630 of the carpet area in the over-carpet mode.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: when it is determined based on the detection signal that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, determine whether the traveling path of the body will pass through the top corner area 640 of the carpet area (refer to Figure 5 vertex area 640), vertex area 640 is the angle area formed by the connection of each boundary of the carpet area.
  • the traveling path of the fuselage passes through the top corner area 640 of the carpet area
  • the mobile unit is controlled to change the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage so that the fuselage The body's traveling path avoids the vertex area 640.
  • the fuselage when it is determined that there is a carpet area in the work area, it is further necessary to confirm whether the fuselage is moving toward the top corner area 640 of the carpet area. If so, first adjust the fuselage to change the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage. , so that the traveling path of the fuselage avoids the fixed-angle area, and then controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to the carpet-passing mode at the appropriate time.
  • the top corner area 640 of the carpet area is the angle area formed by the connections between the borders of the carpet area.
  • the current carpet is a quadrilateral, including sides and corners.
  • the cleaning robot When the cleaning robot enters the carpet area from the edge of the carpet, the corresponding position of the edge of the carpet will be subject to upward pulling force. Since the edge area of the carpet is large, the surrounding area is not subject to upward pulling force. There is downward gravity in the pulling force area, which can react to the upward pulling force, so that the edges of the carpet are not easily rolled up.
  • the cleaning robot enters the carpet area from the top corner area 640 of the carpet, the top corner area of the carpet is small, and almost the entire carpet corner will be pulled upward, and the top corner of the carpet is easily rolled up.
  • this embodiment configures the processing unit as described above, so that the cleaning robot moves toward the non-vertex corner position of the carpet area so as to enter the carpet area from the non-vertex corner position, further reducing the possibility of the carpet being rolled up by the cleaning robot.
  • the way in which the processing unit determines that the fuselage is moving toward the vertex corner area 640 of the carpet area may include: the processing unit determines whether there is a boundary 630 of the carpet area with a cross shape in the image in the forward direction based on the image signal sent by the detection unit. If there is , it can be determined that the fuselage is moving toward the top corner area 640 of the carpet area.
  • the processing unit 500 is configured to: determine according to the detection signal that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot including determining at least one of a boundary type of the carpet and a carpet type.
  • the boundary type of the carpet is the first boundary type, and/or the carpet type is the first carpet type.
  • the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the boundary type and carpet type of the carpet can be identified through the detection unit 400 and sent to the processing unit 500.
  • the processing unit 500 can determine the boundary type and carpet type of the carpet according to the detection signal, and then determine the boundary type of the carpet and the carpet type according to the detection signal.
  • Type and carpet type determine whether to switch the working mode of the cleaning robot to the carpet mode, and then switch the mode for carpets that are prone to the above problems.
  • the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to the carpet crossing mode.
  • the carpets of the first boundary type may include carpets whose edges are easily rolled into the cleaning robot; and/or , when the recognition result is that the carpet type is the first carpet type, the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to the carpet over mode.
  • the carpets of the first carpet type may include carpets whose edges are easily lifted by the cleaning robot.
  • the processing unit can determine the carpet area according to the image signal sent by the detection unit, and then compare the image features corresponding to the carpet area with the image features of various types of carpets prestored internally to determine the carpet type, and determine the boundaries of the carpet area.
  • the image features corresponding to 630 are compared with the internally pre-stored image features of various types of boundaries, and then the boundary type of the carpet is determined.
  • the detection unit can select at least one of a trinocular vision sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an optical flow sensor, etc., for example, it can include only a visual sensor, a visual sensor and an ultrasonic sensor, or it can also include a visual sensor and an optical sensor. Flow sensors, etc. are not listed here.
  • the border of the carpet of the first border type has fringes 610, such as tassels and the like. That is, for the carpet with the fringe 610 on the border, the cleaning robot is switched to the carpet passing mode to prevent the fringe 610 at the border 630 of the carpet area from being involved in the cleaning robot.
  • the pile length of the carpet surface of the first carpet type is less than or equal to the preset length, that is, a relatively thin carpet. In this embodiment, it is simply called a thin carpet.
  • the cleaning robot is switched to the over-carpet mode to prevent the cleaning robot from When crossing the boundary 630 of the carpet area, the fan 330 sucks up the thin carpet causing the edges of the carpet to be lifted.
  • the preset length can be set according to actual needs. For example, the preset length ranges from 3 to 7mm, such as 3mm or 5mm or 7mm.
  • the processing unit 500 is further configured to: determine the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal, and control the working mode of the cleaning robot to enter the corresponding cleaning mode according to the type of the working area. Different types of work areas correspond to different cleaning modes.
  • the processing unit can compare the image features of the work area with the internally stored image features of different types of work areas based on the image signal of the work area sent by the detection unit, and then determine the current cleaning mode.
  • the type of the working area, and then according to the corresponding relationship between the type of the working area and the cleaning mode, the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to enter the cleaning mode corresponding to the type of the current working area.
  • the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode.
  • the preset boundary area of the carpet area 600 may include the preset boundary area 610 in FIG. Let boundary area 620 be defined.
  • the processing unit can determine the driving distance of the cleaning robot based on the number of turns of the cleaning robot's wheels after it crosses the carpet boundary, or the cleaning robot travels for a preset time. , the processing unit determines that the cleaning unit is located in a non-preset boundary area of the carpet area.
  • the processing unit sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters to the carpet target parameter value; the cleaning unit includes a fan, the cleaning parameters include fan power, and the first target parameter value includes the first fan power, The carpet target parameter value includes carpet fan power, and the first fan power is smaller than the carpet fan power.
  • the first fan power of the cleaning robot in the carpet passing mode is set to be smaller than the carpet fan power in the cleaning mode.
  • the effect is that the cleaning robot has less suction power in carpet-passing mode than in cleaning mode.
  • the suction power of the cleaning robot is reduced to ensure that the edges of the carpet are not rolled up; when cleaning the non-preset boundary area 620, the suction power of the cleaning robot is increased to ensure the cleaning effect of the carpet.
  • the processing unit determines that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a floor area based on the detection signal
  • the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the floor cleaning mode.
  • the processing unit The target parameter value for setting the cleaning parameters is the ground target parameter value.
  • the ground target parameter value includes the power of the ground fan.
  • the power of the hard floor fan is smaller than the power of the carpet fan; the power of the first fan is smaller than the power of the ground fan.
  • the working area other than the carpet area may be the ground, and the corresponding fan power is the ground fan power.
  • the fan power corresponding to the preset boundary area of the carpet area is the first fan power.
  • the power corresponding to the carpet area is the carpet fan power.
  • the first fan power is set to be smaller than the ground fan power, and the cleaning robot reduces the fan power when entering the preset boundary area of the carpet area from the ground, or increases the fan power when entering the ground from the preset boundary area of the carpet area, thereby The edges of the carpet are not rolled up in the preset boundary area, and the floor area gets a better cleaning effect.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can determine the corresponding fan power according to different materials, and obtain a better cleaning effect on the premise of saving power consumption.
  • the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode. It can be understood that when the fuselage 100 is located in the non-preset boundary area 620 of the carpet area 600, the orthographic projection of the fuselage 100 on the work surface falls into the carpet area 600.
  • the cleaning robot is controlled to switch from the carpet passing mode to the carpet cleaning mode to clean the carpet area 600. That is, before the cleaning robot reaches the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area (refer to FIG. 5), its working mode is switched to the carpet crossing mode, and the cleaning robot is to cross the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area (refer to FIG. 7).
  • the carpet passing mode is switched to the carpet cleaning mode, so that the cleaning robot can smoothly cross the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area and then perform the task of cleaning the carpet area 600 .
  • the processing unit 500 is also configured to control the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 to lift before the body 100 enters the carpet area 600 . Since the cleaning robot crosses the boundary 630 of the carpet area and moves to the carpet area 600, the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 are easily ground. The edge of the carpet is caught by the edge of the carpet, or the edge of the carpet is lifted up by the influence of the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320. Therefore, before the fuselage 100 enters the carpet area 600, the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 can be lifted to avoid the above situation. .
  • processing unit 500 is configured to determine whether to lift the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 according to the carpet type and the border type of the carpet.
  • the carpet type is a thin carpet
  • the thin carpet is easily sucked up by the fan 330, causing the edges of the carpet to be lifted up.
  • the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 of the cleaning robot need to be raised; carpet
  • the border type is spike 610
  • the spike 610 is easy to wrap around the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320, and is also easily sucked into the interior by the robot.
  • the carpet boundary type of the spike 610 it is necessary to lift the roller brush 310 of the cleaning robot.
  • the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 may not be raised.
  • inventions of the present application also provide a control method for a cleaning robot.
  • the cleaning robot includes a body, a moving unit, a cleaning unit and a detection unit.
  • the moving unit drives the body to move.
  • the cleaning unit performs the cleaning task according to the set cleaning parameters, and the detection unit detects the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot and generates a detection signal; the method includes:
  • the cleaning robot operates in the carpet cleaning mode in the non-preset boundary area; and the cleaning unit operates in the carpet cleaning mode with a carpet target parameter value, and the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the Carpet target parameter value.
  • the method also includes: determining the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot as a ground area according to the detection signal, controlling the working mode of the cleaning robot to be a ground cleaning mode, and in the ground cleaning mode, the processing The unit controls the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to be the ground target parameter value; and the ground target parameter value is greater than or equal to the first target parameter value.
  • the method when determining that a carpet area exists in the working area on the path of the cleaning robot, the method further includes:
  • the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet crossing mode.
  • the method further includes: determining whether the traveling path of the body will pass through the carpet according to the detection signal.
  • the top corner area of the area is the included angle area formed by the connection of the boundaries of the carpet area.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide another method for controlling a cleaning robot.
  • the method is applied to an electronic terminal.
  • This control method can be used to control the cleaning robot in the above embodiment.
  • the cleaning robot includes a body 100, a mobile unit 200, a cleaning unit 300 and a detection unit 400.
  • the mobile unit 200 is used to drive the body 100 to move
  • the cleaning unit 300 is used to perform cleaning tasks according to set cleaning parameters
  • the detection unit uses It is used to detect the working area of the cleaning robot and generate detection signals.
  • the control method of the cleaning robot provided in this embodiment includes:
  • Step S200 Receive detection signal
  • Step S400 When it is determined according to the detection signal that there is a carpet area 600 on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, before the mobile unit 200 drives the body 100 to pass through the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600, the cleaning robot is switched.
  • the working mode is the carpet passing mode.
  • the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is the first target parameter value, and the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the mobile unit driving the body through the preset boundary area of the carpet area 600 includes: the mobile unit driving the body into the preset boundary area of the carpet area 600 or the mobile unit driving the body out of the preset boundary area of the carpet area 600 border area.
  • the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush
  • the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed
  • the first target parameter value includes the first 1. Fan power, first roller brush speed and first side brush speed.
  • the power of the first fan is less than or equal to 20% of the full power of the fan
  • the rotation speed of the first roller brush is less than or equal to 15% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush
  • the rotation speed of the first side brush is less than or equal to the full rotation speed of the side brush. 15%.
  • step S400 that is, before the mobile unit drives the body into the carpet area 600, the step of switching the working mode of the cleaning robot to the carpet passing mode includes:
  • Step S410 Determine the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area 600 according to the detection signal
  • Step S420 When the distance between the body and the boundary of the carpet area 600 reaches a preset distance, the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to the carpet crossing mode.
  • the distance between the body and the boundary of the carpet area 600 is determined according to the detection signal.
  • the working mode switching of the cleaning robot is controlled. For over carpet mode.
  • the control method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure also includes step S201.
  • step S201 When it is determined according to the detection signal that there is a carpet area 600 on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, determine whether the traveling path of the fuselage will pass through it.
  • the vertex corner area 640 is the angle area formed by the connection of the various boundaries of the carpet area 600.
  • the control The mobile unit changes the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage so that the traveling path of the fuselage avoids the vertex area 640 .
  • determining that the carpet area 600 exists on the traveling path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal includes determining at least one of the boundary type of the carpet and the carpet type, when the boundary type of the carpet is the first boundary type, and/or the carpet The type is the first carpet type.
  • the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  • the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is determined according to the detection signal, and the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to enter the corresponding cleaning mode according to the type of the working area; referring to Figure 12, after step S400, this
  • the control method provided by the disclosed embodiment also includes step S500 of controlling the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode when the cleaning unit is located in the non-preset boundary area 620 of the carpet area 600 .
  • the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters is set to the carpet target parameter value;
  • the cleaning unit includes a fan, the cleaning parameters include fan power, the first target parameter value includes the first fan power, and the carpet target The parameter value includes carpet fan power, and the first fan power is smaller than the carpet fan power.
  • the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to switch to the ground cleaning mode, and in the ground cleaning mode, the target parameters of the cleaning parameters are set
  • the value is the ground target parameter value.
  • the ground target parameter value includes the power of the ground fan. The power of the ground fan is smaller than the power of the carpet fan; the power of the first fan is smaller than the power of the ground fan.
  • the cleaning unit includes a fan, roller brush and side brush.
  • the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed;
  • the first carpet type corresponds to the first cleaning mode.
  • the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters is set to the second target parameter value.
  • the second target parameter value includes the second fan power, the second roller Brush speed and second side brush speed;
  • the second carpet type corresponds to the second cleaning mode.
  • the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters is set to the third target parameter value.
  • the third target parameter value includes the third fan power, the third roller Brush speed and third side brush speed.
  • the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush, and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed; when it is determined that the type of the working area is the ground, the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to enter floor cleaning. model;
  • the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters is set to the ground target parameter value.

Abstract

A cleaning robot and a control method therefor. The cleaning robot comprises: a body (100), a moving unit (200), a cleaning unit (300), a detection unit (400), and a processing unit (500). The processing unit (500) identifies a carpet region (600) in a working region according to a detection signal, the carpet region (600) comprising a preset boundary region (610) and a non-preset boundary region (620), controls the cleaning robot to operate in the preset boundary region (610) in a carpet-passing mode and the cleaning unit to operate at a first target parameter value in the carpet-passing mode, and controls the cleaning robot to operate in the non-preset boundary region (620) in a carpet cleaning mode and the cleaning unit to operate at a carpet target parameter value in the carpet cleaning mode; and the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the carpet target parameter value. When the cleaning robot crosses the boundary of the carpet region, a light and thin carpet edge (630) is not prone to being lifted up, or decorations having a certain length on the carpet edge (630) or the pile on the surface of a carpet, etc. are not prone to being entangled in the cleaning unit, thereby preventing the cleaning robot from getting stuck by the carpet, and also avoiding damage to the carpet.

Description

清洁机器人及其控制方法Cleaning robot and control method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及机器人技术领域,特别是涉及一种清洁机器人及其控制方法。The present invention relates to the field of robot technology, and in particular to a cleaning robot and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
家庭室内地面上的局部区域常常铺设有可拆除的地毯(又称垫子、地毯垫、Area rug、Thrown rug),现有的清洁机器人在执行清扫工作时,进入地毯区域时,其工作模式往往保持不变,仍是保持进入地毯区域之前的清扫模式,由于地毯的自身属性,例如轻薄性、毯面绒毛长、边缘具有一定长度的装饰物等,导致清洁机器人在进入地毯区域时,容易将轻薄的地毯边缘翻起或将具有一定长度的边缘装饰物或毯面绒毛缠绕至滚刷上,进而造成清洁机器人困死的现象。Partial areas on the indoor floor of homes are often covered with removable carpets (also known as mats, carpet pads, area rugs, and thrown rugs). When existing cleaning robots perform cleaning work and enter the carpet area, their working mode often remains The cleaning mode remains unchanged and the cleaning mode before entering the carpet area is maintained. Due to the properties of the carpet, such as thinness, long pile on the carpet surface, decorations with a certain length on the edge, etc., the cleaning robot is easy to remove the thin and light when entering the carpet area. The edge of the carpet is turned up or a certain length of edge decoration or carpet velvet is wrapped around the roller brush, causing the cleaning robot to become trapped.
目前存在相关的技术,在进入地毯区域之前,将清扫参数调整为适合地毯的清扫参数,从而实现对地毯较好的清扫效果,避免对地毯造成损伤。但是该方案是为了提前调整清扫策略以更好地清洁地毯,其依然无法解决清洁机器人在进入地毯区域时,清洁机器人被地毯困死的问题。There is currently relevant technology that adjusts the cleaning parameters to those suitable for the carpet before entering the carpet area, thereby achieving a better cleaning effect on the carpet and avoiding damage to the carpet. However, this solution is to adjust the cleaning strategy in advance to better clean the carpet. It still cannot solve the problem of the cleaning robot being trapped in the carpet when it enters the carpet area.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对上述问题,提供一种清洁机器人及其控制方法。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a cleaning robot and its control method to address the above problems.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种清洁机器人,包括:According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a cleaning robot is provided, including:
机身;移动单元,支撑所述机身,带动所述机身移动;清洁单元,设置于所述机身,根据设定的清洁参数执行清洁任务;检测单元,设置于所述机身,用于对所述清洁机器人的行进路径上的工作区域进行检测,生成检测信号;处理单元接收所述检测信号,根据所述检测信号对所述工作区域中的地毯区域进行识别,所述地毯区域包括预设边界区域和非预设边界区域,所述预设边界区域形成于所述非预设边界区域的外周边缘,且所述预设边界区域为自所述地毯区域的边缘向所述地毯区域的内部延伸形成;所述处理单元被配置为:控制所述清洁机器人在所述预设边界区域以过地毯模式运行,所述清洁单元在所述过地毯模式下以第一目标参数值运行;所述处理单元还被配置为:控制所述清洁机器人在所述非预设边界区域以地毯清洁模式运行;所述清洁单元在所述地毯清洁模式下以地毯目标参数值运行;且所述第一目标参数值小于或等于所述地毯目标参数值。The fuselage; the mobile unit supports the fuselage and drives the fuselage to move; the cleaning unit is arranged on the fuselage and performs cleaning tasks according to the set cleaning parameters; the detection unit is arranged on the fuselage and uses The working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is detected and a detection signal is generated; the processing unit receives the detection signal and identifies the carpet area in the working area according to the detection signal, and the carpet area includes A preset boundary area and a non-preset boundary area, the preset boundary area is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the non-preset boundary area, and the preset boundary area is from the edge of the carpet area to the carpet area. The inner extension of The processing unit is further configured to: control the cleaning robot to operate in a carpet cleaning mode in the non-preset boundary area; the cleaning unit to operate in the carpet cleaning mode with a carpet target parameter value; and the third A target parameter value is less than or equal to the carpet target parameter value.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域时,则在控制所述移动单元带动所述机身经过所述预设边界区域前,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, when the processing unit determines that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot based on the detection signal, it controls the mobile unit to drive the body through the preset boundary area. , the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述机身与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离,当所述机身与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离达到预设距离时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, the processing unit determines the distance between the fuselage and the edge of the carpet area based on the detection signal. When the distance between the fuselage and the edge of the carpet area reaches When the distance is preset, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
在其中一个实施例中,所述检测信号至少包括工作区域的图像信息,所述处理单元根据所述图像信息确定所述机身与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离,当所述机身与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离达到预设距离时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, the detection signal at least includes image information of the working area, and the processing unit determines the distance between the fuselage and the edge of the carpet area based on the image information. When the fuselage When the distance from the edge of the carpet area reaches a preset distance, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
在其中一个实施例中,所述移动单元带动所述机身经过所述地毯区域的预设边界区域包括以下两种情形中的至少一种:进入所述地毯区域时经过所述预设边界区域,或者离开所述地毯区域时经过所述预设边界区域。In one embodiment, the mobile unit driving the fuselage through the preset boundary area of the carpet area includes at least one of the following two situations: passing through the preset boundary area when entering the carpet area. , or pass through the preset boundary area when leaving the carpet area.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型为地面区域,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式为地面清洁模式,在所述地面清洁模式下,所述处理单元控制所述清洁单元以地面目标参数值运行。 In one embodiment, the processing unit determines that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a ground area based on the detection signal, and the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to be a floor cleaning mode, In the floor cleaning mode, the processing unit controls the cleaning unit to operate with a floor target parameter value.
在其中一个实施例中,所述地面目标参数值大于或等于所述第一目标参数值。In one embodiment, the ground target parameter value is greater than or equal to the first target parameter value.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人沿行进方向进入所述地毯区域,并对所述清洁机器人在所述地毯区域上的移动距离进行识别,当所述移动距离小于或等于预设位移时,控制所述清洁机器人以所述过地毯模式运行。In one embodiment, the processing unit controls the cleaning robot to enter the carpet area along the direction of travel, and identifies the moving distance of the cleaning robot on the carpet area. When the moving distance is less than or When equal to the preset displacement, the cleaning robot is controlled to operate in the carpet-passing mode.
在其中一个实施例中,所述清洁机器人沿垂直于所述地毯区域的边缘的行进方向进入所述地毯区域时,所述移动距离小于或等于预设位移的区域构成所述预设边界区域,且所述预设边界区域呈矩形。In one embodiment, when the cleaning robot enters the carpet area in a direction perpendicular to the edge of the carpet area, the area where the movement distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement constitutes the preset boundary area, And the preset boundary area is rectangular.
在其中一个实施例中,所述清洁机器人与所述地毯区域的边缘呈锐角的行进方向进入所述地毯区域时,所述移动距离小于或等于预设位移的区域构成所述预设边界区域,且所述预设边界区域至少包括两个呈三角形和/或梯形设置的区域。In one embodiment, when the cleaning robot enters the carpet area in a traveling direction at an acute angle to the edge of the carpet area, the area where the movement distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement constitutes the preset boundary area, And the preset boundary area includes at least two areas arranged in a triangle and/or trapezoid shape.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元还可对所述预设边界区域的边界类型进行识别,所述边界类型至少包括所述地毯区域的边缘为具有穗状饰物的第一边界类型和所述地毯区域的边缘为锁边处理的第二边界类型,所述第一边界类型下所述预设边界区域的区域宽度大于或等于所述第二边界类型下的所述预设边界区域的区域宽度。In one embodiment, the processing unit may also identify a boundary type of the preset boundary area, which boundary type at least includes the edge of the carpet area being a first boundary type with fringes and the The edge of the carpet area is a second border type of edge locking process, and the area width of the preset border area under the first border type is greater than or equal to the area of the preset border area under the second border type. width.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元识别到所述预设边界区域的边界类型为具有穗状饰物的第一边界类型时,则设置所述预设边界区域的区域宽度大于或等于所述穗状饰物的延伸长度。In one embodiment, when the processing unit identifies that the boundary type of the preset boundary area is the first boundary type with spikes, it sets the area width of the preset boundary area to be greater than or equal to the The extended length of the spike.
在其中一个实施例中,所述预设边界区域和所述非预设边界区域为根据用户发送的控制指令划分形成。In one embodiment, the preset boundary area and the non-preset boundary area are divided and formed according to control instructions sent by the user.
在其中一个实施例中,所述检测单元至少包括视觉识别组件,所述检测信号包括所述视觉识别组件采集的所述清洁机器人行进路径上工作环境的图像信息,所述处理单元基于所述图像信息对所述地毯区域进行识别。In one embodiment, the detection unit at least includes a visual recognition component, the detection signal includes image information of the working environment on the traveling path of the cleaning robot collected by the visual recognition component, and the processing unit is based on the image The information identifies the carpet area.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元被配置为将所述图像信息与预存于所述处理单元中的参照模型进行比对,以对所述工作区域中存在的所述地毯区域和所述预设边界区域的边界类型进行识别;其中,所述参照模型为存储在所述处理单元中经深度学习拟合建立的深度学习模型。In one embodiment, the processing unit is configured to compare the image information with a reference model pre-stored in the processing unit to compare the carpet area and the carpet area existing in the work area. The boundary type of the preset boundary area is identified; wherein, the reference model is a deep learning model stored in the processing unit and established through deep learning fitting.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元被配置为根据所述图像信息提取所述地毯区域的形态特征,所述形态特征至少包括所述地毯区域的边缘平整度信息,当所述边缘平整度小于平整度阈值时,所述地毯区域的边界为具有穗状饰物的第一边界类型。In one embodiment, the processing unit is configured to extract morphological features of the carpet area according to the image information. The morphological features at least include edge flatness information of the carpet area. When the edge flatness When the value is less than the flatness threshold, the border of the carpet area is of the first border type with fringes.
在其中一个实施例中,以清洁机器人的行进方向为前,所述处理单元根据所述图像信息确定所述机身的前端与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离,当所述机身与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离达到预设距离时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, taking the traveling direction of the cleaning robot as the front, the processing unit determines the distance between the front end of the fuselage and the edge of the carpet area based on the image information. When the distance between the edges of the carpet area reaches a preset distance, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
在其中一个实施例中,所述检测单元还包括设置在所述机身底面的前部,位于所述清洁单元之前的超声传感器;所述超声传感器向下实时探测所述地毯区域;所述处理单元根据所述超声传感器传递的超声信息确定所述机身的前端进入所述地毯区域时,则记录所述机身在所述地毯区域上的移动距离,当所述机身自所述地毯区域的边缘向所述地毯区域内部移动的距离大于或等于预设位移时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式自所述过地毯模式切换为所述地毯清洁模式运行。In one embodiment, the detection unit further includes an ultrasonic sensor disposed on the front of the bottom surface of the fuselage, in front of the cleaning unit; the ultrasonic sensor detects the carpet area downward in real time; the processing When the unit determines that the front end of the fuselage enters the carpet area based on the ultrasonic information transmitted by the ultrasonic sensor, it records the moving distance of the fuselage on the carpet area. When the fuselage moves from the carpet area When the distance of the edge moving into the carpet area is greater than or equal to the preset displacement, the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch from the carpet passing mode to the carpet cleaning mode.
在其中一个实施例中,以清洁机器人的行进方向为前,所述检测单元还包括设置在所述机身底面的前部,位于所述清洁单元之前的超声传感器;所述超声传感器向下实时探测所述清洁机器人的运行路径上是否存在所述地毯区域;地毯区域的边缘地毯区域的边缘;In one embodiment, with the traveling direction of the cleaning robot as the front, the detection unit further includes an ultrasonic sensor disposed on the front of the bottom surface of the fuselage, in front of the cleaning unit; the ultrasonic sensor moves downward in real time Detect whether the carpet area exists on the running path of the cleaning robot; the edge of the carpet area; the edge of the carpet area;
所述处理单元被配置为:所述处理单元根据所述超声传感器传递的超声信息确定所述机身进入所述地毯区域,则控制所述清洁机器人以所述过地毯模式运行,并记录所述机身在所述地毯区域上的移动距离,当所述机身自所述地毯区域的边缘向所述地毯区域内部移动的距离大于或等于预设位移时,则判定所述清洁机器人驶出所述预设边界区域,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人自所述过地毯模式切换为地毯清洁模式运行。 The processing unit is configured to: determine that the body enters the carpet area according to the ultrasonic information transmitted by the ultrasonic sensor, then control the cleaning robot to run in the carpet passing mode, and record the The moving distance of the fuselage on the carpet area. When the distance that the fuselage moves from the edge of the carpet area to the interior of the carpet area is greater than or equal to the preset displacement, it is determined that the cleaning robot has moved out of the carpet area. In the preset boundary area, the processing unit controls the cleaning robot to switch from the carpet passing mode to the carpet cleaning mode.
在其中一个实施例中,所述检测单元还包括视觉识别组件,所述处理单元根据所述视觉识别组件采集的图像信息确定所述机身的前端与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离,当所述机身与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离达到预设距离时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, the detection unit further includes a visual recognition component, and the processing unit determines the distance between the front end of the fuselage and the edge of the carpet area based on the image information collected by the visual recognition component, When the distance between the body and the edge of the carpet area reaches a preset distance, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
在其中一个实施例中,所述预设位移大于或等于所述超声传感器与所述移动单元中移动滚轮的轮轴之间的垂直距离;其中,所述移动滚轮位于所述清洁单元的后侧。In one embodiment, the preset displacement is greater than or equal to the vertical distance between the ultrasonic sensor and the axle of the moving roller in the mobile unit; wherein the moving roller is located at the rear side of the cleaning unit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述预设位移小于所述超声传感器与所述清洁单元之间的垂直距离。In one embodiment, the preset displacement is smaller than the vertical distance between the ultrasonic sensor and the cleaning unit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述清洁单元至少包括风机和刷组件,所述清洁参数包括风机功率和刷转速。In one embodiment, the cleaning unit at least includes a fan and a brush assembly, and the cleaning parameters include fan power and brush rotation speed.
在其中一个实施例中,所述刷组件包括滚刷和边刷,所述刷转速包括滚刷转速和边刷转速。In one embodiment, the brush assembly includes a roller brush and a side brush, and the brush rotation speed includes a roller brush rotation speed and a side brush rotation speed.
在其中一个实施例中,所述清洁单元包括风机和刷组件,所述第一目标参数值包括第一风机功率和第一刷转速;所述第一风机功率小于或等于风机满功率的20%,所述第一刷转速小于或等于刷全转速的15%。In one embodiment, the cleaning unit includes a fan and a brush assembly, and the first target parameter value includes a first fan power and a first brush speed; the first fan power is less than or equal to 20% of the full power of the fan. , the first brush rotation speed is less than or equal to 15% of the brush full rotation speed.
在其中一个实施例中,所述清洁单元包括风机和刷组件,所述第一目标参数值包括第一风机功率和第一刷转速;且所述第一风机功率的范围为0~40W,所述第一刷转速的范围为0~200转/min。In one embodiment, the cleaning unit includes a fan and a brush assembly, the first target parameter value includes a first fan power and a first brush speed; and the first fan power ranges from 0 to 40W, so The first brush rotation speed ranges from 0 to 200 rpm.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确认所述清洁机器人在所述工作区域中的相对位置,所述处理单元识别到所述清洁单元位于地面区域时,控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为地面清洁模式;所述处理单元识别到所述清洁单元位于所述预设边界区域时,控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为过地毯模式;所述处理单元识别到所述清洁单元位于所述非预设边界区域时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为地毯清洁模式。In one embodiment, the processing unit confirms the relative position of the cleaning robot in the working area based on the detection signal. When the processing unit recognizes that the cleaning unit is located in the floor area, it controls the cleaning The cleaning mode of the robot is switched to the floor cleaning mode; when the processing unit recognizes that the cleaning unit is located in the preset boundary area, it controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet mode; the processing unit recognizes that the cleaning unit is located in the preset boundary area. When the cleaning unit is located in the non-preset boundary area, the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元被配置为根据所述检测信息对所述地毯区域的顶角区域进行检测,其中,所述顶角区域是所述地毯区域的各条边界相连之处形成的夹角区域。In one embodiment, the processing unit is configured to detect a top corner area of the carpet area based on the detection information, wherein the top corner area is where the boundaries of the carpet area are connected. The angle area formed.
在其中一个实施例中,所述清洁机器人沿所述行进路径驶上所述地毯区域的过程中,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述机身的行进路径经过所述地毯区域的顶角区域时,则控制所述移动单元改变移动方向以调整所述机身的前进方向,使所述机身避开所述顶角区域进入所述地毯区域。In one embodiment, when the cleaning robot drives onto the carpet area along the traveling path, the processing unit determines based on the detection signal that the traveling path of the body passes through the top of the carpet area. When entering the corner area, the moving unit is controlled to change the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage so that the fuselage avoids the corner area and enters the carpet area.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种清洁机器人,包括:According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a cleaning robot is provided, including:
机身;移动单元,设置于所述机身,带动所述机身移动;清洁单元,设置于所述机身,根据设定的清洁参数执行清洁任务;检测单元,设置于所述机身,至少检测所述清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域,生成检测信号;处理单元,分别连接所述移动单元、所述清洁单元以及所述检测单元,若所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域,则在所述移动单元带动所述机身经过所述地毯区域的预设边界区域前,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式,在所述过地毯模式下,所述处理单元设置所述清洁参数的目标参数值为第一目标参数值,所述第一目标参数值小于或等于预设阈值。The fuselage; the moving unit, which is disposed on the fuselage, drives the fuselage to move; the cleaning unit, which is disposed on the fuselage, performs cleaning tasks according to the set cleaning parameters; the detection unit, which is disposed on the fuselage, At least detect the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot and generate a detection signal; a processing unit is respectively connected to the mobile unit, the cleaning unit and the detection unit. If the processing unit determines the detection signal based on the detection signal, If there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, before the mobile unit drives the body to pass the preset boundary area of the carpet area, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode. , in the carpet-passing mode, the processing unit sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to a first target parameter value, and the first target parameter value is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
在其中一个实施例中,所述移动单元带动所述机身经过所述地毯区域的预设边界区域包括以下两种情形中的至少一种:进入所述地毯区域时经过所述预设边界区域,或者离开所述地毯区域时经过所述预设边界区域。In one embodiment, the mobile unit driving the fuselage through the preset boundary area of the carpet area includes at least one of the following two situations: passing through the preset boundary area when entering the carpet area. , or pass through the preset boundary area when leaving the carpet area.
在其中一个实施例中,所述清洁单元包括风机、滚刷以及边刷,所述清洁参数包括风机功率、滚刷转速以及边刷转速;所述清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式时,所述第一目标参数值包括第一风机功率、第一滚刷转速以及第一边刷转速。In one embodiment, the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush, and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed; when the working mode of the cleaning robot is the carpet passing mode, The first target parameter value includes the first fan power, the first roller brush rotation speed and the first side brush rotation speed.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一风机功率小于或等于风机满功率的20%,所述第一滚刷转速小于或等于滚刷全转速的15%,所述第一边刷转速小于或等于边刷全转速的15%。In one embodiment, the power of the first fan is less than or equal to 20% of the full power of the fan, the rotation speed of the first roller brush is less than or equal to 15% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush, and the rotation speed of the first side brush is less than or equal to Equivalent to 15% of the full speed of the side brush.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述机身与所述地毯区域的边界之间的距离,当所述机身与所述地毯区域的边界之间的距离达到预设距离时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, the processing unit determines the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area based on the detection signal. When the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area reaches When the distance is preset, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
在其中一个实施例中,以清洁机器人的行进方向为前,所述检测单元设置在所述机身底面的前部,位 于所述清洁单元之前,并向下探测是否存在地毯区域,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定存在所述地毯区域时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, with the traveling direction of the cleaning robot as the front, the detection unit is disposed at the front of the bottom surface of the fuselage. in front of the cleaning unit and detects downward whether there is a carpet area. When the processing unit determines that the carpet area exists according to the detection signal, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode. .
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元被配置为:所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域时,确定所述机身的行进路径是否会经过所述地毯区域的顶角区域,所述顶角区域是所述地毯区域的各条边界相连之处形成的夹角区域,当所述机身的行进路径会经过所述地毯区域的顶角区域时,则控制所述移动单元改变移动方向以调整所述机身的前进方向,使所述机身的行进路径避开所述顶角区域。In one embodiment, the processing unit is configured to: when the processing unit determines that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot based on the detection signal, determine whether the traveling path of the fuselage will pass through the carpet area. The top corner area of the carpet area, the top corner area is the angle area formed by the connection of the borders of the carpet area, when the traveling path of the fuselage passes through the top corner area of the carpet area , then the moving unit is controlled to change the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage so that the traveling path of the fuselage avoids the vertex area.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域包括确定地毯的边界类型和地毯类型中的至少一个,当所述地毯的边界类型为第一边界类型,和/或所述地毯类型为第一地毯类型,在所述移动单元带动所述机身进入所述地毯区域的预设边界区域前,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, the processing unit determining that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal includes determining at least one of a boundary type of the carpet and a carpet type. When the boundary type of the carpet is The first boundary type, and/or the carpet type is the first carpet type. Before the mobile unit drives the body into the preset boundary area of the carpet area, the processing unit controls the cleaning robot. The working mode is switched to carpet mode.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一边界类型的地毯的边界具有穗状饰物,所述第一地毯类型的地毯的毯面绒毛长度小于或等于预设长度。In one embodiment, the border of the carpet of the first border type has fringe ornaments, and the pile length of the carpet surface of the carpet of the first border type is less than or equal to a preset length.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元还被配置为:根据所述检测信号确定所述工作区域的类型,并根据所述工作区域的类型控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式进入对应的清洁模式;In one embodiment, the processing unit is further configured to: determine the type of the working area according to the detection signal, and control the working mode of the cleaning robot to enter the corresponding cleaning mode according to the type of the working area. ;
当所述机身位于所述地毯区域的非预设边界区域时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为地毯清洁模式。When the body is located in a non-preset boundary area of the carpet area, the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型,并根据所述工作区域的类型控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式进入对应的清洁模式;当所述清洁单元位于所述地毯区域的非预设边界区域时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为地毯清洁模式。In one embodiment, the processing unit determines the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal, and controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to enter the corresponding cleaning mode according to the type of the working area. mode; when the cleaning unit is located in a non-preset boundary area of the carpet area, the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode.
在其中一个实施例中,在所述地毯清洁模式下,所述处理单元设置所述清洁参数的目标参数值为地毯目标参数值;所述清洁单元包括风机,所述清洁参数包括风机功率,第一目标参数值包括第一风机功率,所述地毯目标参数值包括地毯风机功率,所述第一风机功率小于所述地毯风机功率。In one embodiment, in the carpet cleaning mode, the processing unit sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the carpet target parameter value; the cleaning unit includes a fan, and the cleaning parameters include fan power. A target parameter value includes a first fan power, the carpet target parameter value includes a carpet fan power, and the first fan power is smaller than the carpet fan power.
在其中一个实施例中,当所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型为硬质地面,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为硬质地面清洁模式,在所述硬质地面清洁模式下,所述处理单元设置所述清洁参数的目标参数值为硬质地面目标参数值,所述硬质地面目标参数值包括硬质地面风机功率,所述硬质地面风机功率小于地毯风机功率;所述第一风机功率小于所述硬质地面风机功率。In one embodiment, when the processing unit determines that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a hard floor based on the detection signal, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to hard ground. Hard ground cleaning mode, in the hard ground cleaning mode, the processing unit sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the hard ground target parameter value, and the hard ground target parameter value includes the hard ground fan power , the power of the hard floor fan is less than the power of the carpet fan; the power of the first fan is less than the power of the hard floor fan.
在其中一个实施例中,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定地毯类型,并根据所述地毯类型控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为对应的地毯清洁模式,不同的地毯类型对应不同的地毯清洁模式,各所述地毯清洁模式下的所述目标参数值不同所述地毯类型包括第一地毯类型和第二地毯类型,所述第一地毯类型的地毯的毯面绒毛长度小于所述第二地毯类型的地毯的毯面绒毛长度;In one embodiment, the processing unit determines the carpet type according to the detection signal, and controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the corresponding carpet cleaning mode according to the carpet type. Different carpet types correspond to different carpets. Cleaning modes, the target parameter values in each of the carpet cleaning modes are different. The carpet types include a first carpet type and a second carpet type. The pile length of the carpet surface of the first carpet type is smaller than that of the second carpet type. Carpet type carpet pile length;
所述清洁单元包括风机、滚刷以及边刷,所述清洁参数包括风机功率、滚刷转速以及边刷转速;The cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush, and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed;
所述第一地毯类型对应第一清洁模式,所述清洁机器人的工作模式为所述第一清洁模式时,所述处理单元设置所述清洁参数的目标参数值为第二目标参数值,所述第二目标参数值包括第二风机功率、第二滚刷转速以及第二边刷转速;The first carpet type corresponds to the first cleaning mode. When the working mode of the cleaning robot is the first cleaning mode, the processing unit sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the second target parameter value. The second target parameter value includes the second fan power, the second roller brush speed and the second side brush speed;
所述第二地毯类型对应第二清洁模式,所述清洁机器人的工作模式为所述第二清洁模式时,所述处理单元设置所述清洁参数的目标参数值为第三目标参数值,所述第三目标参数值包括第三风机功率、第三滚刷转速以及第三边刷转速。The second carpet type corresponds to a second cleaning mode. When the working mode of the cleaning robot is the second cleaning mode, the processing unit sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to a third target parameter value. The third target parameter value includes the third fan power, the third roller brush rotation speed and the third side brush rotation speed.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二风机功率大于或等于风机满功率的60%,所述第二滚刷转速大于或等于滚刷全转速的50%,所述第二边刷转速小于或等于边刷全转速的5%;所述第三风机功率大于或等于风 机满功率的75%,所述第三滚刷转速小于或等于滚刷全转速的5%,所述第三边刷转速小于或等于边刷全转速的5%。In one embodiment, the power of the second fan is greater than or equal to 60% of the full power of the fan, the rotation speed of the second roller brush is greater than or equal to 50% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush, and the rotation speed of the second side brush is less than or equal to Equal to 5% of the full speed of the side brush; the power of the third fan is greater than or equal to the wind speed The rotating speed of the third roller brush is less than or equal to 5% of the full rotating speed of the roller brush, and the rotating speed of the third side brush is less than or equal to 5% of the full rotating speed of the side brush.
在其中一个实施例中,所述清洁单元包括风机、滚刷以及边刷,所述清洁参数包括风机功率、滚刷转速以及边刷转速;当所述处理单元确定所述工作区域的类型为硬质地面,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式进入地面清洁模式;In one embodiment, the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush, and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed; when the processing unit determines that the type of the working area is hard The processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to enter the floor cleaning mode;
所述清洁机器人的工作模式为地面清洁模式时,所述处理单元设置所述清洁参数的目标参数值为地面目标参数值,所述地面目标参数值包括地面风机功率、地面滚刷转速以及地面边刷转速,所述地面风机功率小于或等于风机满功率的50%,所述地面滚刷转速大于或等于滚刷全转速的30%,所述地面边刷转速大于或等于边刷全转速的50%。When the working mode of the cleaning robot is the ground cleaning mode, the processing unit sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the ground target parameter value. The ground target parameter value includes the power of the ground fan, the rotation speed of the ground brush, and the ground edge. Brush speed, the power of the ground fan is less than or equal to 50% of the full power of the fan, the speed of the ground roller brush is greater than or equal to 30% of the full speed of the roller brush, and the speed of the ground side brush is greater than or equal to 50% of the full speed of the side brush. %.
在其中一个实施例中,所述清洁机器人还包括拖布板,所述处理单元还被配置为:在所述机身进入所述地毯区域前,控制所述拖布板抬升。In one embodiment, the cleaning robot further includes a mopping board, and the processing unit is further configured to: control the lifting of the mopping board before the body enters the carpet area.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种清洁机器人的控制方法,所述清洁机器人包括机身、移动单元、清洁单元及检测单元,所述移动单元带动所述机身移动,所述清洁单元根据设定的清洁参数执行清洁任务,所述检测单元检测清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域并生成检测信号;所述方法包括:According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for controlling a cleaning robot is provided. The cleaning robot includes a body, a moving unit, a cleaning unit and a detection unit. The moving unit drives the body to move, and the cleaning robot The unit performs the cleaning task according to the set cleaning parameters, and the detection unit detects the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot and generates a detection signal; the method includes:
接收所述检测信号;receive the detection signal;
根据所述检测信号确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域中存在地毯区域;并对所述地毯区域的预设边界区域和非预设边界区域进行识别;Determine that there is a carpet area in the working area on the path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal; and identify the preset boundary area and non-preset boundary area of the carpet area;
控制所述清洁机器人在所述预设边界区域以过地毯模式运行,且所述清洁单元在所述过地毯模式下以第一目标参数值运行;Controlling the cleaning robot to operate in the carpet-passing mode in the preset boundary area, and the cleaning unit operating in the carpet-passing mode with a first target parameter value;
所述清洁机器人在在所述非预设边界区域以地毯清洁模式运行;且所述清洁单元在所述地毯清洁模式下以地毯目标参数值运行。The cleaning robot operates in a carpet cleaning mode in the non-preset boundary area; and the cleaning unit operates in the carpet cleaning mode with carpet target parameter values.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一目标参数值小于或等于所述地毯目标参数值。In one embodiment, the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the carpet target parameter value.
36.根据权利要求35所述的清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述检测信号确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型为地面区域,控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式为地面清洁模式,在所述地面清洁模式下,所述处理单元控制所述清洁参数的目标参数值为地面目标参数值;且所述地面目标参数值大于或等于所述第一目标参数值。36. The control method of a cleaning robot according to claim 35, characterized in that the method further includes: determining according to the detection signal that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a ground area, and controlling the cleaning robot The working mode is the ground cleaning mode. In the ground cleaning mode, the processing unit controls the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to be the ground target parameter value; and the ground target parameter value is greater than or equal to the first target. parameter value.
在其中一个实施例中,在所述确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域中存在地毯区域时,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, when determining that a carpet area exists in the working area on the path of the cleaning robot, the method further includes:
控制所述移动单元带动所述机身经过所述预设边界区域前,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。Before controlling the mobile unit to drive the body through the preset boundary area, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet crossing mode.
在其中一个实施例中,在所述确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域中存在地毯区域时,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, when determining that a carpet area exists in the working area on the path of the cleaning robot, the method further includes:
根据所述检测信号确定所述机身的行进路径是否会经过所述地毯区域的顶角区域,所述顶角区域是所述地毯区域的各条边界相连之处形成的夹角区域,当确定所述机身的行进路径经过所述地毯区域的顶角区域时,则控制所述移动单元改变移动方向以调整所述机身的前进方向,直至所述机身的行进路径避开所述顶角区域进入所述地毯区域。It is determined according to the detection signal whether the traveling path of the fuselage will pass through the vertex corner area of the carpet area. The vertex corner area is the angle area formed by the connection of the various boundaries of the carpet area. When it is determined When the traveling path of the fuselage passes through the top corner area of the carpet area, the moving unit is controlled to change the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage until the traveling path of the fuselage avoids the top corner area. Corner area goes into the carpeted area.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种清洁机器人的控制方法,所述清洁机器人包括机身、移动单元、清洁单元及检测单元,所述移动单元带动所述机身移动,所述清洁单元根据设定的清洁参数执行清洁任务,所述检测单元检测清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域并生成检测信号;所述方法包括:According to a fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for controlling a cleaning robot is provided. The cleaning robot includes a body, a moving unit, a cleaning unit and a detection unit. The moving unit drives the body to move, and the cleaning robot The unit performs the cleaning task according to the set cleaning parameters, and the detection unit detects the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot and generates a detection signal; the method includes:
接收所述检测信号;receive the detection signal;
当根据所述检测信号确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域中存在地毯区域,则在所述移动单元带动所述机身经过所述地毯区域的边界区域前,切换所述清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式,在所述过地毯 模式下,所述清洁参数的目标参数值为第一目标参数值,所述第一目标参数值小于或等于预设阈值。When it is determined according to the detection signal that there is a carpet area in the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, before the mobile unit drives the body to pass the boundary area of the carpet area, the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to over carpet mode, in the over carpet In mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is the first target parameter value, and the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
在其中一个实施例中,所述移动单元带动所述机身经过所述地毯区域的预设边界区域包括:所述移动单元带动所述机身进入所述地毯区域的预设边界区域或者所述移动单元带动所述机身离开所述地毯区域的预设边界区域。In one embodiment, the moving unit driving the fuselage through the preset boundary area of the carpet area includes: the moving unit driving the fuselage into the preset boundary area of the carpet area or the The mobile unit drives the fuselage away from the preset boundary area of the carpet area.
在其中一个实施例中,所述清洁单元包括风机、滚刷以及边刷,所述清洁参数包括风机功率、滚刷转速以及边刷转速;所述清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式时,所述第一目标参数值包括第一风机功率、第一滚刷转速以及第一边刷转速。In one embodiment, the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush, and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed; when the working mode of the cleaning robot is the carpet passing mode, The first target parameter value includes the first fan power, the first roller brush rotation speed and the first side brush rotation speed.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一风机功率小于或等于风机满功率的20%,所述第一滚刷转速小于或等于滚刷全转速的15%,所述第一边刷转速小于或等于边刷全转速的15%。In one embodiment, the power of the first fan is less than or equal to 20% of the full power of the fan, the rotation speed of the first roller brush is less than or equal to 15% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush, and the rotation speed of the first side brush is less than or equal to Equivalent to 15% of the full speed of the side brush.
在其中一个实施例中,根据所述检测信号确定所述机身与所述地毯区域的边界之间的距离,当所述机身与所述地毯区域的边界之间的距离达到预设距离时,控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area is determined based on the detection signal, when the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area reaches a preset distance , controlling the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet-passing mode.
在其中一个实施例中,根据所述检测信号确定所述机身与所述地毯区域的边界之间的距离,当所述机身与所述地毯区域的边界之间的距离达到预设距离时,控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area is determined based on the detection signal, when the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area reaches a preset distance , controlling the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet-passing mode.
在其中一个实施例中,根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域时,确定所述机身的行进路径是否会经过所述地毯区域的顶角区域,所述顶角区域是所述地毯区域的各条边界相连之处形成的夹角区域,当所述机身的行进路径会经过所述地毯区域的顶角区域时,则控制所述移动单元改变移动方向以调整所述机身的前进方向,使所述机身的行进路径避开所述顶角区域。In one embodiment, when it is determined according to the detection signal that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, it is determined whether the traveling path of the body will pass through the top corner area of the carpet area. The area is the angle area formed by the connection of each boundary of the carpet area. When the traveling path of the fuselage passes through the top corner area of the carpet area, the mobile unit is controlled to change the moving direction to adjust The forward direction of the fuselage is such that the traveling path of the fuselage avoids the vertex area.
在其中一个实施例中,根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域包括确定地毯的边界类型和地毯类型中的至少一个,当所述地毯的边界类型为第一边界类型,和/或所述地毯类型为第一地毯类型,在所述移动单元带动所述机身进入所述地毯区域前,控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, determining that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal includes determining at least one of a boundary type of the carpet and a carpet type. When the boundary type of the carpet is a first boundary type , and/or the carpet type is the first carpet type, before the mobile unit drives the body into the carpet area, the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to switch to the carpet passing mode.
在其中一个实施例中,根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型,并根据所述工作区域的类型控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式进入对应的清洁模式;当所述清洁单元位于所述地毯区域的非预设边界区域时,控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为地毯清洁模式。In one embodiment, the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is determined according to the detection signal, and the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to enter the corresponding cleaning mode according to the type of the working area; when the When the cleaning unit is located in a non-preset boundary area of the carpet area, the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to switch to the carpet cleaning mode.
在其中一个实施例中,在所述地毯清洁模式下,设置所述清洁参数的目标参数值为地毯目标参数值;所述清洁单元包括风机,所述清洁参数包括风机功率,第一目标参数值包括第一风机功率,所述地毯目标参数值包括地毯风机功率,所述第一风机功率小于所述地毯风机功率。In one embodiment, in the carpet cleaning mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is set to the carpet target parameter value; the cleaning unit includes a fan, the cleaning parameters include fan power, and the first target parameter value Including a first fan power, the carpet target parameter value includes a carpet fan power, and the first fan power is smaller than the carpet fan power.
在其中一个实施例中,当根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型为硬质地面时,控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为硬质地面清洁模式,在所述硬质地面清洁模式下,设置所述清洁参数的目标参数值为硬质地面目标参数值,所述硬质地面目标参数值包括硬质地面风机功率,所述硬质地面风机功率小于地毯风机功率;所述第一风机功率小于所述硬质地面风机功率。In one embodiment, when it is determined based on the detection signal that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a hard floor, the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to switch to the hard floor cleaning mode. In the hard floor cleaning mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters is set to the hard floor target parameter value. The hard floor target parameter value includes the hard floor fan power, and the hard floor fan power is smaller than the carpet fan power. Power; the power of the first fan is smaller than the power of the hard ground fan.
所述清洁单元包括风机、滚刷以及边刷,所述清洁参数包括风机功率、滚刷转速以及边刷转速;The cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush, and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed;
所述第一地毯类型对应第一清洁模式,所述清洁机器人的工作模式为所述第一清洁模式时,设置所述清洁参数的目标参数值为第二目标参数值,所述第二目标参数值包括第二风机功率、第二滚刷转速以及第二边刷转速;The first carpet type corresponds to a first cleaning mode. When the working mode of the cleaning robot is the first cleaning mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is set to a second target parameter value. The second target parameter The values include the second fan power, the second roller brush speed and the second side brush speed;
所述第二地毯类型对应第二清洁模式,所述清洁机器人的工作模式为所述第二清洁模式时,设置所述清洁参数的目标参数值为第三目标参数值,所述第三目标参数值包括第三风机功率、第三滚刷转速以及第三边刷转速。The second carpet type corresponds to the second cleaning mode. When the working mode of the cleaning robot is the second cleaning mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is set to a third target parameter value. The third target parameter The value includes the third fan power, the third roller brush speed and the third side brush speed.
在其中一个实施例中,所述清洁单元包括风机、滚刷以及边刷,所述清洁参数包括风机功率、滚刷转速以及边刷转速;确定所述工作区域的类型为硬质地面时,控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式进入地面清洁 模式;In one embodiment, the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush, and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed; when it is determined that the type of the working area is a hard floor, the control The working mode of the cleaning robot enters floor cleaning model;
所述清洁机器人的工作模式为地面清洁模式时,设置所述清洁参数的目标参数值为地面目标参数值。When the working mode of the cleaning robot is the floor cleaning mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is set to the ground target parameter value.
上述清洁机器人及其控制方法,通过检测单元检测清洁机器人的工作区域,经处理单元分析可确定工作区域内是否存在地毯区域,若存在地毯区域,则在机身进入地毯区域的边界区域前,切换清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式,即,将清洁参数的目标参数值切换至不超过预设阈值的第一目标参数值,以降低各清洁参数的目标参数值,当目标参数值降低后,清洁机器人在跨越地毯区域的边界时,不易将轻薄的地毯边缘掀起或将地毯边缘上具有一定长度的装饰物或地毯毯面绒毛等缠绕至清洁单元中,避免清洁机器人被地毯所困,同时也避免地毯受损。The above-mentioned cleaning robot and its control method detect the working area of the cleaning robot through the detection unit. After analysis by the processing unit, it can be determined whether there is a carpet area in the working area. If there is a carpet area, the machine body switches before entering the boundary area of the carpet area. The working mode of the cleaning robot is the carpet-passing mode, that is, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is switched to the first target parameter value that does not exceed the preset threshold to reduce the target parameter value of each cleaning parameter. When the target parameter value is reduced, When the cleaning robot crosses the boundary of the carpet area, it is not easy to lift up the thin carpet edges or wrap the decorative objects with a certain length on the carpet edges or the carpet velvet into the cleaning unit. This prevents the cleaning robot from being trapped by the carpet and also prevents the cleaning robot from being trapped by the carpet. Avoid carpet damage.
上述清洁机器人及其控制方法,通过检测单元检测清洁机器人的工作区域,经处理单元分析可确定工The above-mentioned cleaning robot and its control method detect the working area of the cleaning robot through the detection unit, and the working area can be determined through analysis by the processing unit.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请一实施例提供的清洁机器人的示意框图;Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一实施例提供的清洁机器人的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一实施例提供的清洁机器人的一种预设边界区域的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a preset boundary area of a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一实施例提供的清洁机器人的另一种预设边界区域的结构示意图Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another preset boundary area of the cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请一实施例提供的清洁机器人进入地毯区域之前的场景示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the scene before the cleaning robot enters the carpet area according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请一实施例提供的清洁机器人的机身前部与地毯区域部分重叠的场景示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a scene where the front part of the cleaning robot's body partially overlaps with the carpet area according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请一实施例提供的清洁机器人跨越地毯区域的预设边界区域的场景示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a scene in which a cleaning robot crosses a preset boundary area of a carpet area according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请一实施例提供的清洁机器人位于地毯区域中的场景示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a scene in which a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application is located in a carpet area;
图9为本申请一实施例提供的清洁机器人的控制方法的流程框图;Figure 9 is a flow chart of a control method for a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请一实施例提供的清洁机器人的控制方法中步骤S400的流程框图;Figure 10 is a flow chart of step S400 in the control method of a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请一实施例提供的清洁机器人的控制方法的流程框图;Figure 11 is a flow chart of a control method for a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请一实施例提供的清洁机器人的控制方法的流程框图。Figure 12 is a flow chart of a control method for a cleaning robot provided by an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference symbols:
100、机身;200、移动单元;300、清洁单元;310、滚刷;320、边刷;330、风机;400、检测单元;500、处理单元;600、地毯区域;610、预设边界区域;620、非预设边界区域;630、边缘;640、顶角区域。100. Body; 200. Mobile unit; 300. Cleaning unit; 310. Rolling brush; 320. Side brush; 330. Fan; 400. Detection unit; 500. Processing unit; 600. Carpet area; 610. Preset boundary area ; 620. Non-preset boundary area; 630. Edge; 640. Vertex corner area.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的优选实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反的,提供这些实施方式的目的是为了对本发明的公开内容理解得更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of the present invention may be more thorough and complete.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated into one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified restrictions. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。The terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。 Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
传统技术中,清洁机器人在执行地面清扫工作时,在进入地毯区域600时,其工作模式仍旧会保持进入地毯区域600之前的清扫模式,而当清洁机器人以常规的清洁模式进入地毯区域600时,容易将轻薄的地毯边缘翻起,或将具有一定长度的边缘装饰物(例如流苏)或毯面绒毛缠绕至滚刷或边刷上,造成机器人被困的现象。目前已出现以下技术:在进入地毯区域600之前,将清扫参数调整为适合地毯的清扫参数,从而实现对地毯较好的清扫效果,避免对地毯造成损伤。上述方案虽然提高了地毯清扫效果,但是,依然无法解决清洁机器人进入地毯区域600的过程中,被地毯所困的问题。In traditional technology, when the cleaning robot performs floor cleaning work, when it enters the carpet area 600, its working mode will still maintain the cleaning mode before entering the carpet area 600. When the cleaning robot enters the carpet area 600 in the conventional cleaning mode, It is easy to turn up the edges of thin carpets, or wrap edge decorations (such as tassels) or carpet surface fluff with a certain length on the roller brush or side brush, causing the robot to become trapped. At present, the following technology has emerged: before entering the carpet area 600, the cleaning parameters are adjusted to those suitable for the carpet, thereby achieving a better cleaning effect on the carpet and avoiding damage to the carpet. Although the above solution improves the carpet cleaning effect, it still cannot solve the problem of the cleaning robot being trapped by the carpet when entering the carpet area 600 .
为此,本申请实施例提供了一种清洁机器人及其控制方法。To this end, embodiments of the present application provide a cleaning robot and a control method thereof.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种清洁机器人。本实施例中,清洁机器人可以包括地面清洁机器人。In one embodiment, a cleaning robot is provided. In this embodiment, the cleaning robot may include a floor cleaning robot.
参照图1和2,本实施例提供的清洁机器人包括机身100、移动单元200、清洁单元300、检测单元400以及处理单元500。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the cleaning robot provided in this embodiment includes a body 100 , a mobile unit 200 , a cleaning unit 300 , a detection unit 400 and a processing unit 500 .
其中,移动单元200设置于机身100,用于带动机身100移动。移动单元200可以包括移动滚轮,移动滚轮的数量可以为一个或两个或更多,本实施例中,移动单元200选用三轮驱动组件,该三轮驱动组件包括位于机身100两侧的两个移动滚轮,该两个移动滚轮关于机身100的中轴线对称设置;三轮驱动组件还包括万向轮,该万向轮设置于机身100的中轴线上,且万向轮和两个移动滚轮呈三角形排布,以提升机身100在运行过程中的稳定性。Among them, the mobile unit 200 is disposed on the fuselage 100 and is used to drive the fuselage 100 to move. The mobile unit 200 may include moving rollers, and the number of the moving rollers may be one, two, or more. In this embodiment, the mobile unit 200 uses a three-wheel drive assembly. The three-wheel drive assembly includes two wheels located on both sides of the fuselage 100 . The two moving rollers are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the fuselage 100; the three-wheel drive assembly also includes a universal wheel, which is arranged on the central axis of the fuselage 100, and the universal wheel and two The moving rollers are arranged in a triangle to improve the stability of the body 100 during operation.
清洁单元300设置于机身100,用于根据设定的清洁参数执行清洁任务。在本申请中,清洁单元300至少包括刷组件和风机,进一步的,清洁参数包括与刷组件对应设置的刷转速和与风机对应的风机功率,以使得清洁机器人按照预设的清洁参数控制刷组件和风机的运行。在本申请的一较佳实施例中,清洁单元300可以包括边刷320、滚刷310以及风机330等,此时,清洁参数可以包括滚刷转速、边刷转速、风机功率等,如此设置,可使得边刷320、滚刷310、风机330等清洁单元300基于设定好的清洁参数执行清洁任务。The cleaning unit 300 is disposed on the fuselage 100 and is used to perform cleaning tasks according to set cleaning parameters. In this application, the cleaning unit 300 at least includes a brush assembly and a fan. Further, the cleaning parameters include a brush rotation speed set corresponding to the brush assembly and a fan power corresponding to the fan, so that the cleaning robot controls the brush assembly according to the preset cleaning parameters. and fan operation. In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the cleaning unit 300 may include a side brush 320, a roller brush 310, a fan 330, etc. At this time, the cleaning parameters may include the roller brush rotation speed, the side brush rotation speed, the fan power, etc., set in this way, The cleaning units 300 such as the side brush 320, the roller brush 310, and the fan 330 can be caused to perform cleaning tasks based on the set cleaning parameters.
在本申请的其他实施例中,清洁单元300还可以包括拖地组件,拖地组件至少包括用于连接拖布的拖布板和用于带动拖布板实现位置调整的调节构件,在本实施例中,清洁参数还包括调节构件的工作高度,以使得清洁机器人在进入地毯区域600时,拖布板在调结构件的带动下处于抬升状态,防止连接在拖布板上的拖布对地毯区域600造成污染。In other embodiments of the present application, the cleaning unit 300 may also include a mopping assembly. The mopping assembly at least includes a mop plate for connecting the mop and an adjustment member for driving the mop plate to achieve position adjustment. In this embodiment, The cleaning parameters also include adjusting the working height of the component, so that when the cleaning robot enters the carpet area 600, the mop board is in a raised state driven by the adjusting component to prevent the mop connected to the mop board from contaminating the carpet area 600.
检测单元400设置于机身100,并与处理单元500信号连接,用于检测清洁机器人的工作区域,并生成检测信号传递给处理单元500进行处理。检测单元400可以设置于机身100上,用于检测机身行进方向上的工作区域的图像信息、工作区域的类型信息等。The detection unit 400 is disposed on the fuselage 100 and is connected with the processing unit 500 via signals, for detecting the working area of the cleaning robot, and generating detection signals to be transmitted to the processing unit 500 for processing. The detection unit 400 may be disposed on the fuselage 100 and is used to detect image information of the working area in the direction of travel of the fuselage, type information of the working area, etc.
在本申请的一实施例中,检测单元400至少包括视觉传感器,以对工作区域的图像信息进行采集,其中,视觉传感器用于获取工作区域中各个物体(如地毯)的图像信息,继而方便对工作区域中各个物体的平面形状和结构进行表征,进一步方便处理单元500通过图像信息对物体的种类进行识别。In one embodiment of the present application, the detection unit 400 at least includes a visual sensor to collect image information of the work area, where the visual sensor is used to obtain image information of each object (such as carpet) in the work area, thereby facilitating detection. The planar shape and structure of each object in the work area are characterized, which further facilitates the processing unit 500 to identify the type of object through image information.
在本实施例中,检测单元400还包括深度信息传感器,深度信息传感器对工作区域中各个物体与深度信息传感器之间的距离进行表征,以方便获取物体在工作区域中的相互距离。In this embodiment, the detection unit 400 also includes a depth information sensor. The depth information sensor characterizes the distance between each object in the working area and the depth information sensor to facilitate obtaining the mutual distance of the objects in the working area.
较佳地,本实施例中的视觉传感器为RGB摄像头;深度信息传感器为TOF深度摄像头,优选的,RGB摄像头同时设置有2个,TOF深度摄像头设置有1个,且2个RGB摄像头和1个TOF深度摄像头错位设置在主体1运行方向的前端;进一步的,本实施例中仅以视觉传感器与深度信息传感器分体设置为例进行举例说明,在本发明的其他实施例中,深度信息传感器还可与视觉传感器一体设置,以减小检测单元400的设置体积。Preferably, the visual sensor in this embodiment is an RGB camera; the depth information sensor is a TOF depth camera. Preferably, two RGB cameras are provided at the same time, one TOF depth camera is provided, and two RGB cameras and one The TOF depth camera is disposed at the front end of the main body 1 in the running direction; further, in this embodiment, only the visual sensor and the depth information sensor are separated as an example. In other embodiments of the present invention, the depth information sensor also It can be provided integrally with the visual sensor to reduce the installation volume of the detection unit 400 .
处理单元500分别连接移动单元200、清洁单元300以及检测单元400,被配置为:根据检测信号确定清洁机器人的行进路径上工作区域的类型进行识别,并根据工作区域的类型控制清洁机器人的运行。The processing unit 500 is respectively connected to the mobile unit 200, the cleaning unit 300 and the detection unit 400, and is configured to determine and identify the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal, and control the operation of the cleaning robot according to the type of the working area.
处理单元500为清洁机器人的核心控制结构,用于控制清洁机器人的运行。处理单元500可以根据预设程序或接收到的指令控制清洁机器人的工作。在本发明中,处理单元500被配置为基于检测单元400采 集的检测信息,对工作区域中的地面区域和地毯区域600进行识别,具体地,地面区域为常规硬质地面,如瓷砖、木地板、水泥地面等;地毯区域600则为铺设在地面区域上可拆除的地毯,从地毯的毯面绒毛长度分,地毯区域600包括长毛地毯和短毛地毯;从地毯区域600的边界类型分,地毯区域600包括流苏地毯和常规地毯,进一步的,处理单元500可根据工作区域的具体类型或结构控制清洁机器人中的清洁单元300和移动单元200进行状态的切换。具体的,处理单元500至少可用于对工作区域中的地毯区域600进行识别提取,并进一步根据识别到的地毯区域600的结构和厚度匹配相应的清洁策略,控制清洁机器人按照预设的控制策略运行。The processing unit 500 is the core control structure of the cleaning robot and is used to control the operation of the cleaning robot. The processing unit 500 can control the work of the cleaning robot according to a preset program or received instructions. In the present invention, the processing unit 500 is configured to collect data based on the detection unit 400 The collected detection information is used to identify the floor area and the carpet area 600 in the work area. Specifically, the floor area is a conventional hard floor, such as ceramic tiles, wooden floors, cement floors, etc.; the carpet area 600 is laid on the ground area. The removable carpet can be divided according to the pile length of the carpet. The carpet area 600 includes long-pile carpets and short-pile carpets. According to the border type of the carpet area 600, the carpet area 600 includes tassel carpets and regular carpets. Further, a processing unit 500 can control the cleaning unit 300 and the mobile unit 200 in the cleaning robot to switch states according to the specific type or structure of the work area. Specifically, the processing unit 500 can at least be used to identify and extract the carpet area 600 in the work area, and further match the corresponding cleaning strategy according to the structure and thickness of the identified carpet area 600, and control the cleaning robot to operate according to the preset control strategy. .
在本发明中,处理单元500至少包括数据存储单元501和数据处理单元502,其中,数据存储单元501用于存储处理单元500对地毯进行识别的参照模型和用于控制清洁机器人运行的控制策略;数据处理模块42则用于对检测单元400采集的检测信息进行识别,并将检测信息与参照模型进行对比,对获取的工作区域中的地毯区域600的类型进行识别,继而方便根据工作区域中的地毯区域600的类型匹配和调用不同的控制策略。In the present invention, the processing unit 500 at least includes a data storage unit 501 and a data processing unit 502, where the data storage unit 501 is used to store the reference model used by the processing unit 500 to identify carpets and the control strategy used to control the operation of the cleaning robot; The data processing module 42 is used to identify the detection information collected by the detection unit 400, compare the detection information with the reference model, identify the type of the carpet area 600 in the obtained work area, and then facilitate the detection according to the type of carpet area 600 in the work area. The type of carpet area 600 matches and invokes different control strategies.
数据存储单元501存储的参照模型同时设置有多个,且每个参照模型均为处理单元500根据物体和环境的标准图像经深度学习拟合建立的深度学习模型。There are multiple reference models stored in the data storage unit 501 at the same time, and each reference model is a deep learning model established by the processing unit 500 based on deep learning fitting based on standard images of objects and environments.
在本发明中,数据存储单元501存储的参照模型至少包括常规地毯子模型、和流苏地毯子模型。其中,常规地毯子模型为根据周边未连接有流苏的地毯的图像信息建立的深度识别模型;流苏地毯子模型则为根据周边连接有流苏的地毯的图像信息建立的深度识别模型,如此设置,可方便处理单元500根据检测单元400采集的工作区域内的检测信息对工作区域内可能存在的地毯区域600的类型进行识别提取,以方便处理单元500进行控制策略的匹配,保证清洁机器人对工作区域中的地毯区域600进行精准有效的清洁。In the present invention, the reference models stored in the data storage unit 501 include at least a conventional floor rug model and a fringed floor rug model. Among them, the conventional carpet model is a depth recognition model established based on the image information of a carpet with no tassels connected to the surrounding area; the tassel carpet model is a depth recognition model established based on the image information of a carpet with tassels connected to the surrounding area. With this setting, it can It is convenient for the processing unit 500 to identify and extract the types of carpet areas 600 that may exist in the work area according to the detection information in the work area collected by the detection unit 400, so as to facilitate the processing unit 500 to match the control strategy and ensure that the cleaning robot cleans the work area. 600 carpet areas for precise and effective cleaning.
数据处理单元502与检测单元400信号连接,以用于执行AI识别算法,对检测单元400采集到的工作区域的检测信息进行检测分析,并对检测信息中的地毯信息进行提取,继而与存储在数据存储单元501中的参照模型进行对比,以实现对工作区域中地毯的识别。具体地,数据处理单元502可在接收到检测单元400传递的检测信息后,以Efficient-Net高效网络为主干网络快速提取检测信息中的浅层图片特征,再通过DeepLabV3plus语义分割算法对提取的浅层图片特征进行分割,获得浅层图片特征的图片分割结果,方便对工作区域中的各个物体进行有效区分、识别。The data processing unit 502 is connected with the detection unit 400 with signals to execute the AI recognition algorithm, perform detection and analysis on the detection information of the working area collected by the detection unit 400, extract the carpet information in the detection information, and then compare it with the detection information stored in the The reference models in the data storage unit 501 are compared to realize the identification of carpets in the work area. Specifically, after receiving the detection information transmitted by the detection unit 400, the data processing unit 502 can use the Efficient-Net efficient network as the backbone network to quickly extract the shallow image features in the detection information, and then use the DeepLabV3plus semantic segmentation algorithm to extract the shallow image features. Segment the layer image features to obtain the image segmentation results of the shallow layer image features, which facilitates the effective differentiation and identification of various objects in the work area.
进一步的,DeepLabV3plus语义分割算法还可对识别和提取的地毯的图片进行再次分割,以对工作区域中的流苏地毯进行识别,并完成流苏地毯中地毯主体和流苏区域的分割任务,继而对地毯是否具有流苏进行精准识别。Furthermore, the DeepLabV3plus semantic segmentation algorithm can also re-segment the identified and extracted carpet images to identify the tassel carpet in the work area, and complete the segmentation task of the carpet main body and tassel area in the tassel carpet, and then determine whether the carpet is Features tassels for precise identification.
数据处理单元502还用于基于检测单元400采集的标准图像信息和/或接收到的外界传递的标准图像信息,经过深度学习建立用于进行物体识别的参照模型。在通过数据处理单元502进行参照模型的建立时,数据处理单元502至少包括编码器模块和解码器模块两部分,编码器模块和解码器模块可在Encoder-Decoder(编码-解码)的模型框架下对接收的标准图像信息进行处理,完成清洁机器人执行清洁任务的工作区域中可能存在的物体的参照模型。The data processing unit 502 is also configured to establish a reference model for object recognition through deep learning based on the standard image information collected by the detection unit 400 and/or the standard image information received from the outside world. When establishing the reference model through the data processing unit 502, the data processing unit 502 at least includes two parts: an encoder module and a decoder module. The encoder module and the decoder module can be under the model framework of Encoder-Decoder (encoding-decoding). The received standard image information is processed to complete a reference model of objects that may exist in the work area where the cleaning robot performs cleaning tasks.
具体的,编码器模块使用空洞卷积对Efficient-Net高效网络输出的任意分辨率的浅层图片特征进行特征提取;并将提取后的浅层图片特征输入Efficient-Net高效网络中,Efficient-Net高效网络使用不同卷积核大小的空洞卷积,得到各个不同层级的语义信息特征图,进一步通过并行的不同空洞率的空洞卷积对每个语义信息特征图进行特征提取,以将所提取的特征进行合并,解码获得1x1卷积压缩特征。优选的,本实施例中Efficient-Net高效网络使用不同卷积核大小的空洞卷积,获取不同层级的语义信息特征图时,卷积核使用步长分别为6,12,18。Specifically, the encoder module uses dilated convolution to extract features of shallow image features of any resolution output by the Efficient-Net efficient network; and inputs the extracted shallow image features into the Efficient-Net efficient network, Efficient-Net The efficient network uses atrous convolutions with different convolution kernel sizes to obtain semantic information feature maps at different levels. It further extracts features from each semantic information feature map through parallel atrous convolutions with different hole rates to extract the extracted features. Features are merged and decoded to obtain 1x1 convolutional compression features. Preferably, in this embodiment, the Efficient-Net efficient network uses atrous convolutions with different convolution kernel sizes. When obtaining different levels of semantic information feature maps, the convolution kernels use step sizes of 6, 12, and 18 respectively.
Encoder模型框架还包括一个平均池化层,以至少得到5个层级的特征图;进一步的,编码器模块可将5个层级的特征图,并使得5个层级的特征图可在一个统一通道维上进行拼接,继而使得编码器模块形成图像特征输出。 The Encoder model framework also includes an average pooling layer to obtain at least five levels of feature maps; further, the encoder module can convert the five levels of feature maps into a unified channel dimension. Splicing is performed on the encoder module, and then the encoder module forms an image feature output.
解码器模块接收编码器模块输出的图像特征,并对图像特征进行4倍双线性插值上采样,获取第一解码结果;解码器模块还用于获取主干网络Efficient-Net中拥有相同尺寸的浅层图片特征,获取第二解码结果。主干网络Efficient-Net通过MBConvBlock对第一解码结果和第二解码结果进行1*1卷积处理,分别获取第一卷积结果和第二卷积结果,继而通过解码器模块对第一卷积结果和第二卷积结果进行相同通道维度的拼接,实现对编码器模块模块的图像特征和浅层图片特征的拼接。The decoder module receives the image features output by the encoder module, and performs 4 times bilinear interpolation upsampling on the image features to obtain the first decoding result; the decoder module is also used to obtain shallow images of the same size in the backbone network Efficient-Net. Layer picture features to obtain the second decoding result. The backbone network Efficient-Net performs 1*1 convolution processing on the first decoding result and the second decoding result through MBConvBlock to obtain the first convolution result and the second convolution result respectively, and then uses the decoder module to perform the first convolution result The same channel dimension is spliced with the second convolution result to realize the splicing of image features and shallow picture features of the encoder module module.
解码器模块可进一步对拼接结果进行至少一个3*3卷积操作,以对采集或接收的标准图像信息中的特征进行细化,并随后通过一个4倍的双线性插值上采样,最后输出物体的初步模型。The decoder module can further perform at least one 3*3 convolution operation on the splicing result to refine the features in the collected or received standard image information, and then upsample through a 4-fold bilinear interpolation, and finally output Preliminary model of the object.
解码器模块还可基于采集或接收的标准图像信息以及检测单元400采集的检测信息,通过困难样本挖掘对初步模型进行训练,以最终获取参照模型,并将获取的参照模型传递至数据存储单元501中进行存储,清洁机器人在执行工作区域的清洁任务时,数据处理单元502可接收检测单元400采集的检测信息,并对存储在数据存储单元501中的参照模型进行调用,继而将检测信息与参照模型进行对比,实现对工作区域中的物体以及物体的结构,特别是的工作区域中地毯和地毯的结构进行准确识别。The decoder module can also train the preliminary model through difficult sample mining based on the collected or received standard image information and the detection information collected by the detection unit 400 to finally obtain the reference model, and pass the obtained reference model to the data storage unit 501 When the cleaning robot performs a cleaning task in the work area, the data processing unit 502 can receive the detection information collected by the detection unit 400 and call the reference model stored in the data storage unit 501, and then compare the detection information with the reference The models are compared to achieve accurate identification of objects and structures of objects in the work area, especially carpets and carpet structures in the work area.
处理单元500在识别到工作区域中的地毯区域600时,可进一步根据检测信息将地毯区域600划分为预设边界区域610和非预设边界区域620;具体地,预设边界区域610形成在非预设边界区域620的外周边缘,且为距离地毯区域600的边缘630一定距离的区域。When the processing unit 500 identifies the carpet area 600 in the work area, it can further divide the carpet area 600 into a preset boundary area 610 and a non-preset boundary area 620 based on the detection information; specifically, the preset boundary area 610 is formed in a non-preset boundary area. The outer peripheral edge of the boundary area 620 is preset and is an area at a certain distance from the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 .
进一步的,所述处理单元500控制所述清洁机器人沿行进方向进入所述地毯区域600,并对所述清洁机器人在所述地毯区域600上的移动距离进行识别,当所述移动距离小于或等于预设位移时,控制所述清洁机器人以所述过地毯模式运行。Further, the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning robot to enter the carpet area 600 along the traveling direction, and identifies the moving distance of the cleaning robot on the carpet area 600. When the moving distance is less than or equal to When the displacement is preset, the cleaning robot is controlled to operate in the carpet-passing mode.
具体地,请参阅图3所示,所述清洁机器人沿垂直于所述地毯区域600的边缘630的行进方向进入所述地毯区域600时,所述移动距离小于或等于预设位移的区域构成所述预设边界区域,且所述预设边界区域呈矩形。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 3 . When the cleaning robot enters the carpet area 600 in a traveling direction perpendicular to the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 , the area where the movement distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement constitutes the area. The preset boundary area is a rectangle.
参阅图4所示,所述清洁机器人与所述地毯区域600的边缘呈锐角的行进方向进入所述地毯区域600时,所述移动距离小于或等于预设位移的区域构成所述预设边界区域,且所述预设边界区域至少包括两个呈三角形和/或梯形设置的区域。Referring to FIG. 4 , when the cleaning robot enters the carpet area 600 in a traveling direction that forms an acute angle with the edge of the carpet area 600 , the area where the movement distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement constitutes the preset boundary area. , and the preset boundary area includes at least two areas arranged in a triangle and/or trapezoid shape.
在一较佳实施例中,沿清洁机器人的行进方向,若所述清洁单元位于所述移动单元的前方,则所述预设位移大于或等于所述超声传感器与所述移动单元中移动滚轮的轮轴之间的垂直距离;其中,所述移动滚轮位于所述清洁单元的后侧;换言之,在本实施例中,预设位移与移动单元中移动滚轮的行进位置有关,当移动单元中位于行进方向末尾的移动滚轮驶上地毯区域600的边缘630,则判定清洁机器人驶出预设边界区域,则控制清洁机器人自过地毯模式切换为地毯清洁模式。In a preferred embodiment, along the traveling direction of the cleaning robot, if the cleaning unit is located in front of the mobile unit, the preset displacement is greater than or equal to the axle of the ultrasonic sensor and the moving roller in the mobile unit. The vertical distance between; wherein, the moving roller is located on the rear side of the cleaning unit; in other words, in this embodiment, the preset displacement is related to the traveling position of the moving roller in the moving unit. When the moving unit is located at the end of the traveling direction When the moving roller drives up the edge 630 of the carpet area 600, it is determined that the cleaning robot has moved out of the preset boundary area, and the cleaning robot is controlled to switch from the carpet passing mode to the carpet cleaning mode.
在另一较佳实施例中,沿清洁机器人的行进方向,若所述清洁单元位于所述移动单元的后方,则所述预设位移小于所述超声传感器与所述清洁单元之间的垂直距离。换言之,在本实施例中,预设位移与清洁单元的行进位置有关,当清洁单元用于提供吸力的吸入口移上地毯区域600上时,则判定清洁机器人驶出预设边界区域,则控制清洁机器人自过地毯模式切换为地毯清洁模式。In another preferred embodiment, along the traveling direction of the cleaning robot, if the cleaning unit is located behind the mobile unit, the preset displacement is less than the vertical distance between the ultrasonic sensor and the cleaning unit . In other words, in this embodiment, the preset displacement is related to the traveling position of the cleaning unit. When the suction inlet of the cleaning unit for providing suction moves onto the carpet area 600, it is determined that the cleaning robot has left the preset boundary area, and then the control The cleaning robot switches from carpet passing mode to carpet cleaning mode.
预设边界区域610的边界类型至少包括所述地毯区域600的边缘630为具有穗状饰物的第一边界类型和所述地毯区域600的边缘630为锁边处理的第二边界类型,所述第一边界类型下所述预设边界区域610的区域宽度大于或等于所述第二边界类型下的所述预设边界区域610的区域宽度。即,所述处理单元500控制所述清洁机器人沿行进方向进入所述地毯区域600,当经过的预设边界区域610的边界类型为第一边界类型时,所述清洁机器人在所述地毯区域600上的移动距离大于或等于预设边界区域610的边界类型为第二边界类型的移动距离。The preset border type of the border area 610 at least includes a first border type in which the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 has fringe decorations and a second border type in which the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 is seamed. The area width of the preset boundary area 610 under one boundary type is greater than or equal to the area width of the preset boundary area 610 under the second boundary type. That is, the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning robot to enter the carpet area 600 along the traveling direction. When the boundary type of the preset boundary area 610 it passes is the first boundary type, the cleaning robot enters the carpet area 600 The moving distance on is greater than or equal to the moving distance when the boundary type of the preset boundary area 610 is the second boundary type.
在本申请的一较佳实施例中,处理单元500被配置为根据图像信息提取地毯区域600的形态特征,形态特征至少包括地毯区域600的边缘平整度信息,当识别到地毯区域600的边缘平整度小于平整度阈值时,则地毯区域600的边界为具有穗状饰物(即流苏)的第一边界类型;处理单元500识别到地毯区域600的 边界为第一边界类型时,则设置预设边界区域610的延伸宽度大于或等于穗状饰物的延伸长度,以保证预设边界区域610可覆盖穗状饰物所在区域。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the processing unit 500 is configured to extract morphological features of the carpet area 600 based on the image information. The morphological features at least include edge flatness information of the carpet area 600. When it is recognized that the edge of the carpet area 600 is flat, When the degree is less than the flatness threshold, the boundary of the carpet area 600 is the first boundary type with fringes (ie, tassels); the processing unit 500 identifies that the boundary of the carpet area 600 When the border is the first border type, the extension width of the preset boundary area 610 is set to be greater than or equal to the extension length of the fringe to ensure that the preset boundary area 610 can cover the area where the fringe is located.
需要说明的时,本申请的实施例中,仅以预设边界区域610以及非预设边界区域620为处理单元500根据所述检测信号实时划分为例进行举例说明,在本申请的其他实施例中,预设边界区域610以及非预设边界区域620还可为根据用户发送的控制指令划分形成。If it is necessary to explain, in the embodiment of the present application, only the preset boundary area 610 and the non-preset boundary area 620 are divided in real time by the processing unit 500 according to the detection signal as an example for illustration. In other embodiments of the present application, , the preset boundary area 610 and the non-preset boundary area 620 may also be divided and formed according to the control instructions sent by the user.
在本申请中,处理单元500根据检测信息识别到行进方向前方存在地毯区域600时,则机身100在移动单元200带动下驶上地毯区域600,同时,处理单元500控制清洁机器人在预设边界区域610以过地毯模式运行,且清洁单元300在过地毯模式下以第一目标参数值运行;进一步的,处理单元500控制清洁机器人在非预设边界区域620以地毯清洁模式运行;且清洁单元300在地毯清洁模式下以地毯目标参数值运行;且第一目标参数值小于或等于地毯目标参数值。In this application, when the processing unit 500 recognizes that there is a carpet area 600 ahead in the direction of travel based on the detection information, the fuselage 100 is driven by the mobile unit 200 and drives onto the carpet area 600. At the same time, the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning robot to move at the preset boundary. The area 610 operates in the carpet-passing mode, and the cleaning unit 300 operates in the carpet-passing mode with the first target parameter value; further, the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning robot to operate in the carpet cleaning mode in the non-preset boundary area 620; and the cleaning unit 300 operates in the carpet cleaning mode with the carpet target parameter value; and the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the carpet target parameter value.
如此设置,在移动单元200带动机身100经过地毯区域600的预设边界区域610时,处理单元500控制清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。在过地毯模式下,将清洁单元300的目标参数值切换至第一目标参数值,以降低各清洁参数的数值,当清洁参数的数值降低后,清洁机器人在跨越预设边界区域610时,不易将轻薄的地毯边缘掀起或将地毯边缘上具有一定长度的装饰物或地毯毯面绒毛等缠绕至清洁单元300中,避免清洁机器人被地毯所困,同时也避免地毯受损。With this arrangement, when the mobile unit 200 drives the body 100 to pass through the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600, the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode. In the carpet crossing mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning unit 300 is switched to the first target parameter value to reduce the value of each cleaning parameter. When the value of the cleaning parameter is reduced, it is difficult for the cleaning robot to cross the preset boundary area 610. Lift up the edge of a thin carpet or wrap a certain length of decorations on the edge of the carpet or piles of carpet surface into the cleaning unit 300 to prevent the cleaning robot from being trapped by the carpet and to avoid damage to the carpet.
进一步的,所述处理单元500控制所述清洁机器人沿行进方向进入所述地毯区域600,并对所述清洁机器人在所述地毯区域600上的移动距离进行识别,当所述移动距离小于或等于预设位移时,控制所述清洁机器人以所述过地毯模式运行。Further, the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning robot to enter the carpet area 600 along the traveling direction, and identifies the moving distance of the cleaning robot on the carpet area 600. When the moving distance is less than or equal to When the displacement is preset, the cleaning robot is controlled to operate in the carpet-passing mode.
处理单元500还可根据检测信号确定所述清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型为地面区域,此时,所述处理单元500控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式为地面清洁模式,在所述地面清洁模式下,所述处理单元500控制所述清洁单元以地面目标参数值运行。The processing unit 500 may also determine based on the detection signal that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a ground area. At this time, the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to be a ground cleaning mode. On the ground In the cleaning mode, the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning unit to operate with a ground target parameter value.
在本申请中,地面目标参数值大于或等于所述第一目标参数值。具体的,当清洁机器人在地面区域上执行清扫任务,处理单元500控制风机功率保持在风机满功率的40%,滚刷转速保持在滚刷全转速的50%,边刷转速保持在边刷全转速的65%;在机身100到达地毯区域600的预设边界区域610前,切换清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式,使得清洁单元300以第一目标参数值运行。In this application, the ground target parameter value is greater than or equal to the first target parameter value. Specifically, when the cleaning robot performs a cleaning task on the ground area, the processing unit 500 controls the fan power to be maintained at 40% of the fan's full power, the roller brush speed to be maintained at 50% of the roller brush's full speed, and the side brush speed to be kept at the side brush's full speed. 65% of the rotational speed; before the body 100 reaches the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600, the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to the carpet crossing mode, so that the cleaning unit 300 operates with the first target parameter value.
在本实施例中,清洁单元300包括风机和刷组件,第一目标参数值包括第一风机功率和第一刷转速;进一步的,刷组件可包括滚刷和边刷中的至少一种,此时,第一刷转速可包括与刷组件对应设置的第一滚刷转速和/或第一边刷转速;地毯目标参数值包括与第一目标参数值对应设置的地毯风机功率、地毯滚刷转速和/或地毯边刷转速;其中,第一风机功率小于地毯风机功率;第一滚刷转速小于或等于地毯滚刷转速和/或第一边刷转速小于或等于地毯边刷转速。In this embodiment, the cleaning unit 300 includes a fan and a brush assembly, and the first target parameter value includes a first fan power and a first brush rotation speed; further, the brush assembly may include at least one of a roller brush and a side brush, where When and/or the rotation speed of the carpet side brush; wherein, the power of the first fan is less than the power of the carpet fan; the rotation speed of the first roller brush is less than or equal to the rotation speed of the carpet roller brush and/or the rotation speed of the first side brush is less than or equal to the rotation speed of the carpet side brush.
在一可行实施方式中,第一风机功率小于或等于风机满功率的20%,第一刷转速小于或等于刷全转速的15%,即,第一滚刷转速小于或等于滚刷全转速的15%;第一边刷转速小于或等于边刷全转速的15%;在另一个可行的实施例中,第一风机功率取值范围可以为0~风机满功率的10%,第一滚刷转速的取值范围可以为0~滚刷全功率的5%,第一边刷转速的取值范围可以为0~边刷全功率的5%。此时,地毯风机功率、地毯滚刷转速和/或地毯边刷转速可根据实际需要进行选择,只需保证地毯风机功率大于第一风机功率;地毯滚刷转速大于或等于第一滚刷转速;地毯边刷转速大于或等于第一边刷转速即可。In a feasible implementation, the power of the first fan is less than or equal to 20% of the full power of the fan, and the first brush speed is less than or equal to 15% of the full brush speed. That is, the first roller brush speed is less than or equal to the full speed of the roller brush. 15%; the rotational speed of the first side brush is less than or equal to 15% of the full rotational speed of the side brush; in another feasible embodiment, the first fan power can range from 0 to 10% of the full fan power, and the first roller brush The rotation speed may range from 0 to 5% of the full power of the roller brush, and the rotation speed of the first side brush may range from 0 to 5% of the full power of the side brush. At this time, the carpet fan power, carpet roller brush speed and/or carpet side brush speed can be selected according to actual needs. Just ensure that the carpet fan power is greater than the first fan power; the carpet roller brush speed is greater than or equal to the first roller brush speed; The rotation speed of the carpet side brush should be greater than or equal to the rotation speed of the first side brush.
优选的,可将第一风机功率降低至风机满功率的8%,将滚刷转速降低至滚刷全转速的5%,将边刷转速降低至边刷全转速的5%,此时,风机功率处于极低功率,滚刷和边刷转速处于极低速度,如此设置,清洁机器人不易被地毯困死,能够顺利越过地毯区域600的预设边界区域610,进入到地毯区域600内进行清洁。进一步的,可以将风机的功率降低至零,控制滚刷和边刷停转,以进一步提升清洁机器人的通过性能。Preferably, the power of the first fan can be reduced to 8% of the full power of the fan, the speed of the roller brush can be reduced to 5% of the full speed of the roller brush, and the speed of the side brush can be reduced to 5% of the full speed of the side brush. At this time, the fan The power is at extremely low power, and the rotation speeds of the roller brush and the side brush are at extremely low speeds. With such settings, the cleaning robot is not easily trapped by the carpet and can smoothly cross the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600 and enter the carpet area 600 for cleaning. Furthermore, the power of the fan can be reduced to zero and the roller brush and side brush can be controlled to stop, so as to further improve the passing performance of the cleaning robot.
在另一可行实施例中,处理单元500可控制第一风机功率降低至40W以下,同时,控制滚刷的第一 滚刷转速和边刷的第一边刷转速处于极低速度,例如第一滚刷转速和第一边刷转速均降至200转/min,可有效防止清洁机器人在经过地毯区域600的边缘的过程中,将地毯区域600的边缘吸起或卷起,有效提升了清洁机器人在地毯区域600的通过性。In another possible embodiment, the processing unit 500 can control the power of the first fan to be reduced to less than 40W, and at the same time, control the first power of the roller brush. The rotation speed of the roller brush and the first side brush of the side brush are at extremely low speeds. For example, the rotation speed of the first roller brush and the first side brush are both reduced to 200 rpm, which can effectively prevent the cleaning robot from passing through the edge of the carpet area 600. During the process, the edges of the carpet area 600 are sucked up or rolled up, which effectively improves the passing ability of the cleaning robot in the carpet area 600 .
需要说明的是,风机满功率指的是风机运行可以达到的最大功率,滚刷全转速指的是滚刷可以达到的最大转速,边刷全转速指的是边刷可以达到的最大转速。It should be noted that the full power of the fan refers to the maximum power that the fan can achieve during operation, the full speed of the roller brush refers to the maximum speed that the roller brush can achieve, and the full speed of the side brush refers to the maximum speed that the side brush can achieve.
进一步需要说明的是,本申请说明书中对第一风机功率、第一滚刷转速以及第一边刷转速;对地毯风机功率、地毯滚刷转速以及地毯边刷转速的取值范围仅是示例性的,不应以此为限。It should be further noted that the value ranges of the first fan power, the first roller brush speed and the first side brush speed in the specification of this application; and the value ranges of the carpet fan power, carpet roller brush speed and carpet side brush speed are only examples. , should not be limited to this.
在一种可能的实现方式中,移动单元带动机身100经过地毯区域600的预设边界区域610包括以下两种情形中的至少一种:进入地毯区域600时经过预设边界区域610,或者离开地毯区域600时经过预设边界区域610。In a possible implementation, the mobile unit 100 driving the body 100 through the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600 includes at least one of the following two situations: passing through the preset boundary area 610 when entering the carpet area 600, or leaving. The carpet area 600 passes through the preset boundary area 610.
在一个示例中,移动单元带动机身经过地毯区域600的边界区域是指,移动单元带动机身移动至地毯区域600的前方,跨越地毯区域600的边界630,进入预设边界区域610。在另一个示例中,移动单元200带动机身经过地毯区域600的预设边界区域610是指,机身100从地毯区域600离开,跨域预设边界区域610,离开地毯区域600的边界630。In one example, the mobile unit driving the body through the boundary area of the carpet area 600 means that the mobile unit drives the body to move in front of the carpet area 600 , cross the boundary 630 of the carpet area 600 , and enter the preset boundary area 610 . In another example, the mobile unit 200 driving the body through the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600 means that the body 100 leaves the carpet area 600 , crosses the preset boundary area 610 , and leaves the boundary 630 of the carpet area 600 .
在移动单元200带动机身经过地毯区域600的预设边界区域610前,处理单元500控制清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。在过地毯模式下,将清洁单元300的目标参数值切换至不超过预设阈值的第一目标参数值,以降低各清洁参数的数值,当清洁参数的数值降低后,清洁机器人在跨越地毯区域600的边界时,不易将轻薄的地毯边缘掀起或将地毯边缘上具有一定长度的装饰物或地毯毯面绒毛等缠绕至清洁单元300中,避免清洁机器人被地毯所困,同时也避免地毯受损。Before the mobile unit 200 drives the body to pass through the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600, the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode. In the carpet crossing mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning unit 300 is switched to a first target parameter value that does not exceed the preset threshold to reduce the value of each cleaning parameter. When the value of the cleaning parameter is reduced, the cleaning robot crosses the carpet area. At the boundary of 600, it is not easy to lift up the edges of thin carpets or to wrap decorations with a certain length on the edge of the carpet or velvet on the carpet surface into the cleaning unit 300. This prevents the cleaning robot from being trapped by the carpet and also avoids damage to the carpet. .
在其中一个实施例中,处理单元500还可对不同地毯类型600进行识别,且地毯类型600对应的地毯清洁模式不同;且各地毯清洁模式下的目标参数值不同。In one embodiment, the processing unit 500 can also identify different carpet types 600, and the carpet types 600 correspond to different carpet cleaning modes; and the target parameter values in each carpet cleaning mode are different.
本实施例中,针对不同的地毯类型600,清洁机器人的地毯清洁模式下的目标参数值有所不同,处理单元500可以根据识别出的地毯类型600,控制清洁机器人进入与该地毯类型600相对应的地毯清洁模式。具体地,可以预先形成地毯类型600与地毯清洁模式之间的对应关系并存储,处理单元500确定地毯类型后,可直接调用地毯类型与地毯清洁模式之间的对应关系,并确定清洁机器人所需进入的地毯清洁模式。In this embodiment, the target parameter values in the carpet cleaning mode of the cleaning robot are different for different carpet types 600. The processing unit 500 can control the cleaning robot to enter the carpet corresponding to the carpet type 600 according to the identified carpet type 600. carpet cleaning mode. Specifically, the corresponding relationship between the carpet type 600 and the carpet cleaning mode can be formed in advance and stored. After the processing unit 500 determines the carpet type, it can directly call the corresponding relationship between the carpet type and the carpet cleaning mode, and determine the cleaning robot required. Enter carpet cleaning mode.
在其中一个实施例中,地毯类型600包括第一地毯类型和第二地毯类型,第一地毯类型的地毯的毯面绒毛长度小于第二地毯类型的地毯的毯面绒毛长度。第一地毯类型对应第一清洁模式,第二地毯类型对应第二清洁模式,当清洁机器人的工作模式为第一清洁模式时,处理单元500设置清洁参数的目标参数值为第二目标参数值,当清洁机器人的工作模式为第二清洁模式时,处理单元500设置清洁参数的目标参数值为第三目标参数值。即,针对毯面绒毛长度不同的地毯,清洁机器人对应有不同的地毯清洁模式。由于第一地毯类型的地毯的毯面绒毛长度小于第二地毯类型的地毯的毯面绒毛长度,因此,本实施例中,将第一地毯类型定义为薄地毯或短毛地毯,将第二地毯类型定义为厚地毯或长毛地毯。例如,薄地毯可以为毯面绒毛长度小于15mm的地毯,厚地毯可以为毯面绒毛长度大于15mm的地毯,对于薄地毯和厚地毯的区分,可以根据实际需求来设定,设定方式不唯一。In one embodiment, the carpet type 600 includes a first carpet type and a second carpet type, and the pile length of the carpet of the first carpet type is less than the pile length of the carpet of the second carpet type. The first carpet type corresponds to the first cleaning mode, and the second carpet type corresponds to the second cleaning mode. When the working mode of the cleaning robot is the first cleaning mode, the processing unit 500 sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the second target parameter value, When the working mode of the cleaning robot is the second cleaning mode, the processing unit 500 sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the third target parameter value. That is, for carpets with different pile lengths on the carpet surface, the cleaning robot has different carpet cleaning modes. Since the carpet pile length of the carpet of the first carpet type is smaller than the carpet pile length of the carpet of the second carpet type, in this embodiment, the first carpet type is defined as a thin carpet or a short-pile carpet, and the second carpet type is defined as a thin carpet or a short-pile carpet. Type is defined as thick or shag carpet. For example, a thin carpet can be a carpet with a pile length less than 15mm, and a thick carpet can be a carpet with a pile length greater than 15mm. The distinction between thin carpets and thick carpets can be set according to actual needs, and the setting method is not unique. .
在其中一个实施例中,参照图2,清洁单元300包括滚刷310、边刷320以及风机330,清洁参数包括风机功率、滚刷转速以及边刷转速。第二目标参数值包括第二风机功率、第二滚刷转速以及第二边刷转速,第三目标参数值包括第三风机功率、第三滚刷转速以及第三边刷转速。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 , the cleaning unit 300 includes a roller brush 310 , a side brush 320 and a fan 330 , and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush rotation speed and side brush rotation speed. The second target parameter value includes the second fan power, the second roller brush speed and the second side brush speed, and the third target parameter value includes the third fan power, the third roller brush speed and the third side brush speed.
其中,第一风机功率<第二风机功率<第三风机功率,第一滚刷转速<第二滚刷转速,第三滚刷转速<第二滚刷转速。即,过地毯模式下的目标参数值普遍低于清洁模式下的清洁参数,清洁厚地毯对应的风机功率大于清洁薄地毯对应的风机功率,清洁厚地毯对应的滚刷转速小于清洁薄地毯对应的滚刷转速。Among them, the power of the first fan < the power of the second fan < the power of the third fan, the rotation speed of the first roller brush < the rotation speed of the second roller brush, and the rotation speed of the third roller brush < the rotation speed of the second roller brush. That is, the target parameter values in the carpet mode are generally lower than the cleaning parameters in the cleaning mode. The fan power corresponding to cleaning thick carpets is greater than that corresponding to cleaning thin carpets. The roller brush speed corresponding to cleaning thick carpets is smaller than that corresponding to cleaning thin carpets. Brush speed.
对于薄地毯而言,滚刷310可以对其起到拍打作用,同时结合风机功率,能够起到很好的清洁效果,因此,在清洁薄地毯时,提高滚刷转速以及风机功率,有助于提高清洁效率。对于厚地毯而言,滚刷310 容易卷绕毯面绒毛,因此降低滚刷转速可避免毯面绒毛被卷绕至滚刷310,而进一步提高风机功率,可使抽吸力增强,适于清理厚地毯。For thin carpets, the roller brush 310 can play a beating role. At the same time, combined with the fan power, it can have a good cleaning effect. Therefore, when cleaning thin carpets, increasing the roller brush speed and fan power will help Improve cleaning efficiency. For thick carpets, roller brush 310 It is easy to wind up the fluff on the carpet surface, so reducing the roller brush speed can prevent the carpet surface fluff from being wrapped to the roller brush 310, and further increasing the fan power can enhance the suction force, which is suitable for cleaning thick carpets.
另外,在清洁薄地毯和厚地毯时,边刷320的清理作用较小,因此在两种清洁模式下均可控制边刷转速降至较低。In addition, when cleaning thin carpets and thick carpets, the cleaning effect of the side brush 320 is smaller, so the side brush speed can be controlled to be lowered in both cleaning modes.
在其中一个实施例中,第二风机功率大于或等于风机满功率的60%,第二滚刷转速大于或等于滚刷全转速的50%,第二边刷转速小于或等于边刷全转速的5%;第三风机功率大于或等于风机满功率的75%,第三滚刷转速小于或等于滚刷全转速的5%,第三边刷转速小于或等于边刷全转速的5%。In one embodiment, the power of the second fan is greater than or equal to 60% of the full power of the fan, the rotational speed of the second roller brush is greater than or equal to 50% of the full rotational speed of the roller brush, and the rotational speed of the second side brush is less than or equal to the full rotational speed of the side brush. 5%; the power of the third fan is greater than or equal to 75% of the full power of the fan, the rotation speed of the third roller brush is less than or equal to 5% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush, and the rotation speed of the third side brush is less than or equal to 5% of the full rotation speed of the side brush.
当清洁机器人的工作模式为地面清洁模式时,处理单元500设置清洁参数的目标参数值为地面目标参数值,地面目标参数值包括地面风机功率、地面滚刷转速以及地面边刷转速,地面风机功率小于或等于风机满功率的50%,地面滚刷转速大于或等于滚刷全转速的30%,地面边刷转速大于或等于边刷全转速的50%。When the working mode of the cleaning robot is the floor cleaning mode, the processing unit 500 sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters as the ground target parameter value. The ground target parameter value includes the ground fan power, the ground roller brush speed, the ground side brush speed, and the ground fan power. Less than or equal to 50% of the full power of the fan, the rotation speed of the ground roller brush is greater than or equal to 30% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush, and the rotation speed of the ground side brush is greater than or equal to 50% of the full rotation speed of the side brush.
通过下表对各工作模式进行比对说明:
Use the following table to compare and explain each working mode:
在其中一个实施例中,清洁机器人还包括拖布板,处理单元500还被配置为:在机身100进入地毯区域600前,控制拖布板抬升。In one embodiment, the cleaning robot further includes a mopping board, and the processing unit 500 is further configured to control the lifting of the mopping board before the body 100 enters the carpet area 600 .
本实施例中的清洁机器人可以具有拖地功能,即机身100上设置有拖布板,当机身100进入地毯区域600之前,即,机身100到达地毯区域600的边界之前,处理单元500可以控制拖布板抬升,进而避免拖布板对地毯区域600造成交叉污染。The cleaning robot in this embodiment may have a mopping function, that is, a mopping board is provided on the fuselage 100. Before the fuselage 100 enters the carpet area 600, that is, before the fuselage 100 reaches the boundary of the carpet area 600, the processing unit 500 can Control the lifting of the mop board to avoid cross-contamination of the carpet area 600 by the mop board.
另外,处理单元500还被配置为:在机身100进入地毯区域600之前,控制滚刷310和边刷320抬升。由于清洁机器人在跨越地毯区域600的边界630、移动至地毯区域600的过程中,滚刷310和边刷320易被地毯边缘所牵绊,或者地毯边缘受到滚刷310和边刷320的影响而掀起,因此,在机身100进入地毯区域600之前,可以将滚刷310和边刷320抬升,以避免上述情形出现。In addition, the processing unit 500 is also configured to control the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 to lift before the body 100 enters the carpet area 600 . Since the cleaning robot crosses the boundary 630 of the carpet area 600 and moves to the carpet area 600, the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 are easily caught by the edges of the carpet, or the edges of the carpet are affected by the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320. Therefore, before the fuselage 100 enters the carpet area 600, the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 can be lifted to avoid the above situation.
更进一步地,处理单元500被配置为:根据地毯类型和地毯的边界类型,确定是否抬升滚刷310和边刷320。Further, the processing unit 500 is configured to determine whether to lift the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 according to the carpet type and the border type of the carpet.
例如,地毯类型为薄地毯时,在机器人上地毯的过程中,薄地毯容易被风机330吸起,导致地毯边缘被掀起,针对薄地毯,需要抬升清洁机器人的滚刷310和边刷320;地毯的边界类型为穗状饰物610时,穗状饰物610容易缠绕至滚刷310和边刷320,也易被机器人吸入内部,针对穗状饰物610的地毯边界类型,需要抬升清洁机器人的滚刷310和边刷320;当地毯类型为毯面绒毛较长的地毯,例如2英寸绒毛的地毯,机身100会深陷其中,运动阻力大,机器人移动困难,因此针对毯面绒毛较长的地毯,需要抬升清洁机器人的滚刷310和边刷320。而针对其他种类的地毯,例如边界为包边形式的地毯,则可以对滚刷310和边刷320不做抬升处理。For example, when the carpet type is a thin carpet, during the process of the robot getting on the carpet, the thin carpet is easily sucked up by the fan 330, causing the edges of the carpet to be lifted up. For thin carpets, the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 of the cleaning robot need to be raised; carpet When the border type is spike 610, the spike 610 is easy to wrap around the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320, and is also easily sucked into the interior by the robot. For the carpet boundary type of the spike 610, it is necessary to lift the roller brush 310 of the cleaning robot. and side brush 320; when the carpet type is a carpet with longer pile surface, such as a carpet with 2-inch pile, the body 100 will sink deeply into it, causing large movement resistance and making it difficult for the robot to move. Therefore, for carpets with longer carpet surface pile, It is necessary to lift the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 of the cleaning robot. For other types of carpets, such as carpets with bounding edges, the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 may not be raised.
本实施例中的清洁机器人沿行进路径自地面区域行驶经过地毯区域600时,处理单元500基于所述图像信息对所述地毯区域600进行识别,以清洁机器人的行进方向为前,所述处理单元500根据所述图像信息确定所述机身的前端与所述地毯区域600的边缘630之间的距离,当所述机身100与所述地毯区域600的边缘630之间的距离达到预设距离时,所述处理单元500控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。When the cleaning robot in this embodiment travels from the ground area through the carpet area 600 along the traveling path, the processing unit 500 identifies the carpet area 600 based on the image information. With the traveling direction of the cleaning robot as the front, the processing unit 500 500 determines the distance between the front end of the fuselage and the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 based on the image information, when the distance between the fuselage 100 and the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 reaches a preset distance At , the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet-passing mode.
预设距离的设置可根据需求而定,可以为5cm-10cm之间,若预设距离过大,即过早地将工作模式切换至过地毯模式,则会影响正常的地面清扫工作,若预设距离过小,即过晚地将工作模式切换至过地毯模 式,则会导致清洁机器人在跨越地毯区域的边界660时,并没有及时将各项清洁参数的数值降到预设阈值以下,无法解决轻薄地毯边缘被掀起、毯面绒毛或边缘装饰物缠绕至机身100的问题。The setting of the preset distance can be determined according to the needs, which can be between 5cm and 10cm. If the preset distance is too large, that is, the working mode is switched to the carpet crossing mode prematurely, which will affect the normal floor cleaning work. If the distance is too small, the working mode will be switched to the carpet mode too late. formula, it will cause the cleaning robot to fail to reduce the values of various cleaning parameters below the preset threshold in time when it crosses the boundary 660 of the carpet area, and cannot solve the problem of the thin carpet edges being lifted up, carpet surface fluff or edge decorations entangled to Problem with body 100.
当然,过地毯模式的切换时机除了上述的在机身与地毯区域的边界660之间的距离达到预设距离的时刻,还可以在其他时刻进行过地毯模式的切换。例如,在其中一个实施例中,以清洁机器人的行进方向为前,以竖直垂直于机身100的方向为垂直方向,检测单元400设置在机身100底面的前部,位于清洁单元之前,并向下探测是否存在地毯区域,处理单元500根据检测信号确定存在地毯区域时,处理单元控制清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。当检测单元向下探测到地毯区域时,机身100的前部与地毯区域在垂直方向至少部分重叠时,处理单元500控制清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。其中,检测单元400可以选用超声波传感器、红外传感器等。图6示出了机身100的前部与地毯区域在垂直方向部分重叠的场景。Of course, in addition to the above-mentioned moment when the distance between the fuselage and the boundary 660 of the carpet area reaches the preset distance, the switching timing of the over-carpet mode can also be performed at other times. For example, in one embodiment, taking the traveling direction of the cleaning robot as the front and the direction perpendicular to the fuselage 100 as the vertical direction, the detection unit 400 is disposed at the front of the bottom surface of the fuselage 100 and is located in front of the cleaning unit. And it detects downward whether there is a carpet area. When the processing unit 500 determines that there is a carpet area according to the detection signal, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode. When the detection unit detects the carpet area downward, and the front part of the fuselage 100 and the carpet area at least partially overlap in the vertical direction, the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet-passing mode. Among them, the detection unit 400 can use an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, etc. FIG. 6 shows a scene in which the front part of the fuselage 100 partially overlaps with the carpet area in the vertical direction.
清洁机器人在地毯区域600上运行时,处理单元500可进一步根据图像信息对机身100的前端与地毯区域600的边缘630之间的间距进行识别,当所述间距小于或等于所述预设位移时,则判定所述机身100位于所述地毯区域600另一侧的所述预设边界区域610中,控制清洁机器人自地毯清洁模式切换为过地毯模式,以方便清洁机器人驶出地毯区域600。When the cleaning robot runs on the carpet area 600, the processing unit 500 can further identify the distance between the front end of the body 100 and the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 based on the image information. When the distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement When , it is determined that the body 100 is located in the preset boundary area 610 on the other side of the carpet area 600 , and the cleaning robot is controlled to switch from the carpet cleaning mode to the carpet passing mode to facilitate the cleaning robot to drive out of the carpet area 600 .
进一步的,当超声传感器识别到进入所述进行识别机身100的前端驶出地毯区域600的边缘630进入地面区域时,则处理单元500对机身100在地面区域上的运行距离进行计算,当运行距离大于所述预设位移时,则判定所述清洁机器人驶出地毯区域600,控制清洁机器人自过地毯模式切换为地面清洁模式。Further, when the ultrasonic sensor recognizes that the front end of the identified fuselage 100 exits the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 and enters the ground area, the processing unit 500 calculates the running distance of the fuselage 100 on the ground area. When When the running distance is greater than the preset displacement, it is determined that the cleaning robot has left the carpet area 600, and the cleaning robot is controlled to switch from the carpet passing mode to the floor cleaning mode.
在本实施例的另一实施方式中,清洁机器人沿行进路径自地面区域行驶经过地毯区域600时,处理单元500基于所述超声信息对所述地毯区域600进行识别,以清洁机器人的行进方向为前,所述处理单元500根据所述超声信息确定所述机身的前端进入地毯区域600,此时,所述处理单元500控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In another implementation of this embodiment, when the cleaning robot travels from the ground area through the carpet area 600 along the traveling path, the processing unit 500 identifies the carpet area 600 based on the ultrasonic information, and the traveling direction of the cleaning robot is Before, the processing unit 500 determines that the front end of the fuselage enters the carpet area 600 according to the ultrasonic information. At this time, the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
进一步的,所述处理单元500根据超声信息确定所述机身100的前端进入所述地毯区域600时起,记录所述机身100在所述地毯区域600上的移动距离,当所述机身自所述地毯区域600的边缘630向所述地毯区域600内部移动的距离大于或等于预设位移时,所述处理单元500控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式自所述过地毯模式切换为所述地毯清洁模式运行。Further, the processing unit 500 determines based on the ultrasonic information that when the front end of the fuselage 100 enters the carpet area 600, it records the moving distance of the fuselage 100 on the carpet area 600. When the fuselage 100 enters the carpet area 600, When the distance moved from the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 to the interior of the carpet area 600 is greater than or equal to the preset displacement, the processing unit 500 controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch from the carpet-passing mode to the carpet-passing mode. Carpet cleaning mode operates.
清洁机器人在地毯区域600上运行时,处理单元500可进一步根据图像信息对机身100的前端与地毯区域600的边缘630之间的间距进行识别,当所述间距小于或等于所述预设位移时,则判定所述机身100位于所述地毯区域600另一侧的所述预设边界区域610中,控制清洁机器人自地毯清洁模式切换为过地毯模式,以方便清洁机器人驶出地毯区域600。When the cleaning robot runs on the carpet area 600, the processing unit 500 can further identify the distance between the front end of the body 100 and the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 based on the image information. When the distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement When , it is determined that the body 100 is located in the preset boundary area 610 on the other side of the carpet area 600 , and the cleaning robot is controlled to switch from the carpet cleaning mode to the carpet passing mode to facilitate the cleaning robot to drive out of the carpet area 600 .
进一步的,当超声传感器识别到进入所述进行识别机身100的前端驶出地毯区域600的边缘630进入地面区域时,则处理单元500对机身100在地面区域上的运行距离进行计算,当运行距离大于所述预设位移时,则判定所述清洁机器人驶出地毯区域600,控制清洁机器人自过地毯模式切换为地面清洁模式。Further, when the ultrasonic sensor recognizes that the front end of the identified fuselage 100 exits the edge 630 of the carpet area 600 and enters the ground area, the processing unit 500 calculates the running distance of the fuselage 100 on the ground area. When When the running distance is greater than the preset displacement, it is determined that the cleaning robot has left the carpet area 600, and the cleaning robot is controlled to switch from the carpet passing mode to the floor cleaning mode.
在本申请的另一个实施例中,提供了另一清洁机器人。本实施例中,清洁机器人同样包括机身100、移动单元200、清洁单元300、检测单元400以及处理单元500。具体地,本实施例中清洁机器人的机身100、移动单元200、清洁单元300、检测单元400具有与前述实施例大致相同的结构,同样的处理单元500对于地毯区域600的识别与划分也与前述实施例中的识别与划分方法相同,其区别点仅在于处理单元500用于控制识别地毯区域的预设边界区域的方式不同,故以下实施例中,将针对两实施例中的不同点进行阐述,相同或相似部分于以下说明书中不再进行赘述,但需理解,两实施例可根据实际需要进行组合。In another embodiment of the present application, another cleaning robot is provided. In this embodiment, the cleaning robot also includes a body 100, a mobile unit 200, a cleaning unit 300, a detection unit 400 and a processing unit 500. Specifically, the body 100, mobile unit 200, cleaning unit 300, and detection unit 400 of the cleaning robot in this embodiment have roughly the same structure as the previous embodiment. The same processing unit 500 also identifies and divides the carpet area 600 as in the previous embodiment. The identification and division methods in the foregoing embodiments are the same, and the only difference lies in the way the processing unit 500 controls the preset boundary area for identifying the carpet area. Therefore, in the following embodiments, the differences in the two embodiments will be addressed. The same or similar parts will not be described again in the following description, but it should be understood that the two embodiments can be combined according to actual needs.
处理单元500分别连接移动单元200、清洁单元300以及检测单元400,被配置为:当根据检测信号确定清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域600,则在移动单元200带动机身100经过地毯区域600的预设边界区域前,处理单元500控制清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式,在过地毯模式下,处理单元500设置清洁参数的目标参数值为第一目标参数值,第一目标参数值小于或等于预设阈值。 The processing unit 500 is connected to the mobile unit 200 , the cleaning unit 300 and the detection unit 400 respectively, and is configured to: when it is determined according to the detection signal that there is a carpet area 600 on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, the mobile unit 200 drives the body 100 through the carpet area 600 Before the preset boundary area, the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode. In the carpet passing mode, the processing unit 500 sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to the first target parameter value, and the first target parameter value Less than or equal to the preset threshold.
其中,第一目标参数值可以包括第一风机功率、第一滚刷转速以及第一边刷转速中的至少一种或几种。The first target parameter value may include at least one or more of the first fan power, the first roller brush rotation speed, and the first side brush rotation speed.
在一个示例中,移动单元200带动机身100经过地毯区域600的边界区域630是指,移动单元带动机身移动至地毯区域的前方,跨越地毯区域的边界630,进入预设边界区域610。在另一个示例中,移动单元200带动机身100经过地毯区域630的预设边界区域610是指,机身100从地毯区域600离开,跨越预设边界区域610,离开地毯区域600的边界630。In one example, the mobile unit 200 driving the body 100 through the boundary area 630 of the carpet area 600 means that the mobile unit drives the body to move to the front of the carpet area, cross the boundary 630 of the carpet area, and enter the preset boundary area 610 . In another example, the mobile unit 200 driving the fuselage 100 through the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 630 means that the fuselage 100 leaves the carpet area 600 , crosses the preset boundary area 610 , and leaves the boundary 630 of the carpet area 600 .
在移动单元200带动机身100经过地毯区域600的预设边界区域610前,处理单元500控制清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。在过地毯模式下,将清洁单元300的目标参数值切换至不超过预设阈值的第一目标参数值,以降低各清洁参数的数值,当清洁参数的数值降低后,清洁机器人在跨越地毯区域600的边界时,不易将轻薄的地毯边缘掀起或将地毯边缘上具有一定长度的装饰物或地毯毯面绒毛等缠绕至清洁单元300中,避免清洁机器人被地毯所困,同时也避免地毯受损。Before the mobile unit 200 drives the body 100 to pass through the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600, the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode. In the carpet crossing mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning unit 300 is switched to a first target parameter value that does not exceed the preset threshold to reduce the value of each cleaning parameter. When the value of the cleaning parameter is reduced, the cleaning robot crosses the carpet area. At the boundary of 600, it is not easy to lift up the edges of thin carpets or to wrap decorations with a certain length on the edge of the carpet or velvet on the carpet surface into the cleaning unit 300. This prevents the cleaning robot from being trapped by the carpet and also avoids damage to the carpet. .
本实施例中,关于机身100与地毯区域600的预设边界区域610之间的位置关系,处理单元500可以根据检测单元400的检测信号进行确定。In this embodiment, the processing unit 500 may determine the positional relationship between the fuselage 100 and the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600 based on the detection signal of the detection unit 400 .
预设阈值可以根据实际的清洁参数和实际需求而定,例如,清洁参数可以包括风机功率、滚刷转速以及边刷转速,对应于各清洁参数均设置有对应的预设阈值,风机功率对应的预设阈值的取值范围可以为0~风机满功率的10%,滚刷转速对应的预设阈值的取值范围可以为0~滚刷全功率的5%,边刷转速对应的预设阈值的取值范围可以为0~边刷全功率的5%。需要说明的是,预设阈值的设定不唯一,只需满足当第一目标参数值小于或等于预设阈值时,清洁机器人不会将地毯边缘卷起或者被毯面绒毛或边缘装饰物缠绕住即可实现本申请的目的。The preset threshold can be determined according to the actual cleaning parameters and actual needs. For example, the cleaning parameters can include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed. Corresponding to each cleaning parameter, a corresponding preset threshold is set, and the fan power corresponds to The value range of the preset threshold can be 0 to 10% of the full power of the fan, the value range of the preset threshold corresponding to the roller brush speed can be 0 to 5% of the full power of the roller brush, and the preset threshold corresponding to the side brush speed The value range can be from 0 to 5% of the full power of the side brush. It should be noted that the setting of the preset threshold is not unique. It only needs to be satisfied that when the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the cleaning robot will not roll up the edge of the carpet or be entangled with carpet surface fluff or edge decorations. The purpose of this application can be achieved by living.
例如,当清洁机器人在常规硬质地面(如瓷砖、木地板等)上执行清扫任务,其风机功率保持在风机满功率的40%,滚刷转速保持在滚刷全转速的50%,边刷转速保持在边刷全转速的65%;在机身100到达地毯区域600的预设边界区域610前,切换清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式,例如,将风机功率降低至风机满功率的8%,将滚刷转速降低至滚刷全转速的5%,将边刷转速降低至边刷全转速的5%,此时,风机功率处于极低功率,滚刷和边刷转速处于极低速度,在该模式下,清洁机器人不易被地毯困死,能够顺利越过地毯区域600的预设边界区域610,进入到地毯区域600内进行清洁。进一步的,可以将风机的功率降低至零,控制滚刷和边刷停转。For example, when the cleaning robot performs cleaning tasks on conventional hard floors (such as ceramic tiles, wooden floors, etc.), its fan power is maintained at 40% of the full power of the fan, and the roller brush speed is maintained at 50% of the full speed of the roller brush. The rotational speed is maintained at 65% of the full rotational speed of the side brush; before the body 100 reaches the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600, the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to the over-carpet mode, for example, the fan power is reduced to 8% of the full fan power. %, reduce the roller brush speed to 5% of the full speed of the roller brush, and reduce the side brush speed to 5% of the full speed of the side brush. At this time, the fan power is at extremely low power, and the roller brush and side brush speeds are at extremely low speeds. , in this mode, the cleaning robot is not easily trapped by the carpet and can smoothly cross the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600 and enter the carpet area 600 for cleaning. Further, the power of the fan can be reduced to zero to control the roller brush and side brush to stop.
本实施例中,风机满功率指的是风机运行可以达到的最大功率,滚刷全转速指的是滚刷可以达到的最大转速,边刷全转速指的是边刷可以达到的最大转速。In this embodiment, the full power of the fan refers to the maximum power that the fan can achieve, the full rotation speed of the roller brush refers to the maximum rotation speed that the roller brush can achieve, and the full rotation speed of the side brush refers to the maximum rotation speed that the side brush can achieve.
在其中一个实施例中,第一风机功率小于或等于风机满功率的20%,第一滚刷转速小于或等于滚刷全转速的15%,第一边刷转速小于或等于边刷全转速的15%。In one embodiment, the power of the first fan is less than or equal to 20% of the full power of the fan, the rotation speed of the first roller brush is less than or equal to 15% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush, and the rotation speed of the first side brush is less than or equal to the full rotation speed of the side brush. 15%.
在其中一个实施例中,处理单元500被配置为:根据检测信号确定机身100与地毯区域的边界630之间的距离,当机身100与地毯区域的边界630之间的距离达到预设距离时,处理单元500控制清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, the processing unit 500 is configured to: determine the distance between the body 100 and the boundary 630 of the carpet area according to the detection signal, when the distance between the body 100 and the boundary 630 of the carpet area reaches a preset distance At this time, the processing unit 500 controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet-passing mode.
在清洁机器人前进过程中,处理单元500可以实时获取到检测单元400的检测信号,并实时确定机身100与地毯区域的边界630之间的距离,例如检测单元400采集到前进方向上工作区域的图像,并将图像发送给处理单元500,处理单元500可以根据图像识别出地毯区域的边界630,进而计算出地毯区域的边界630到机身的距离。当处理单元500确定机身100与地毯区域的边界630之间的距离达到预设距离时,则切换清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式。即,参照图5,处理单元500在机身100到达地毯区域的边界630之前,且机身100与地毯区域的边界630之间达到预设距离时,便将工作模式切换为过地毯模式,由此可确保机身100到达地毯区域的边界630前,便开启过地毯模式,使机身100到达地毯区域的边界630时可以直接以过地毯模式跨越地毯区域的边界630。During the advancement of the cleaning robot, the processing unit 500 can obtain the detection signal of the detection unit 400 in real time, and determine the distance between the body 100 and the boundary 630 of the carpet area in real time. For example, the detection unit 400 collects the detection signal of the working area in the forward direction. The image is sent to the processing unit 500. The processing unit 500 can identify the boundary 630 of the carpet area based on the image, and then calculate the distance from the boundary 630 of the carpet area to the fuselage. When the processing unit 500 determines that the distance between the body 100 and the boundary 630 of the carpet area reaches a preset distance, the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to the carpet crossing mode. That is, referring to FIG. 5 , the processing unit 500 switches the working mode to the carpet passing mode before the fuselage 100 reaches the boundary 630 of the carpet area and when the preset distance is reached between the fuselage 100 and the boundary 630 of the carpet area. This ensures that the over-carpet mode is turned on before the fuselage 100 reaches the boundary 630 of the carpet area, so that when the fuselage 100 reaches the boundary 630 of the carpet area, the fuselage 100 can directly cross the boundary 630 of the carpet area in the over-carpet mode.
在前述的实施例中,处理单元还被配置为:根据检测信号确定清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域时,确定机身的行进路径是否会经过地毯区域的顶角区域640(参考图5的顶角区域640),顶角区域640 是地毯区域的各条边界相连之处形成的夹角区域,当机身的行进路径会经过地毯区域的顶角区域640时,则控制移动单元改变移动方向以调整机身的前进方向,使机身的行进路径避开顶角区域640。In the aforementioned embodiment, the processing unit is further configured to: when it is determined based on the detection signal that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, determine whether the traveling path of the body will pass through the top corner area 640 of the carpet area (refer to Figure 5 vertex area 640), vertex area 640 is the angle area formed by the connection of each boundary of the carpet area. When the traveling path of the fuselage passes through the top corner area 640 of the carpet area, the mobile unit is controlled to change the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage so that the fuselage The body's traveling path avoids the vertex area 640.
本公开实施例中,在确定工作区域内存在地毯区域时,还需进一步确认机身是否朝向地毯区域的顶角区域640前进,若是,则首先调整机身改变移动方向以调整机身的前进方向,使机身的行进路径避开定角区域,然后再在适当的时机控制清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式。可以理解的,地毯区域的顶角区域640为地毯区域的各条边界相连之处形成的夹角区域。例如,当前的地毯为四边形,包括边和角,当清洁机器人从地毯边位置处进入地毯区域时,地毯边的对应位置会受到向上的拉扯力,由于地毯边面积较大,周围未受到向上的拉扯力的区域存在向下的重力,由此可反作用于向上的拉扯力,地毯边不易被卷起。而当清洁机器人从地毯顶角区域640处进入地毯区域时,地毯顶角角区域面积较小,整个地毯角几乎均会受到向上的拉扯力,地毯顶角易被卷起。基于上述考虑,本实施例对处理单元进行上述配置,使清洁机器人朝向地毯区域的非顶角位置前进,以便从非顶角位置处进入地毯区域,进一步降低地毯被清洁机器人卷起的可能性。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when it is determined that there is a carpet area in the work area, it is further necessary to confirm whether the fuselage is moving toward the top corner area 640 of the carpet area. If so, first adjust the fuselage to change the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage. , so that the traveling path of the fuselage avoids the fixed-angle area, and then controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to the carpet-passing mode at the appropriate time. It can be understood that the top corner area 640 of the carpet area is the angle area formed by the connections between the borders of the carpet area. For example, the current carpet is a quadrilateral, including sides and corners. When the cleaning robot enters the carpet area from the edge of the carpet, the corresponding position of the edge of the carpet will be subject to upward pulling force. Since the edge area of the carpet is large, the surrounding area is not subject to upward pulling force. There is downward gravity in the pulling force area, which can react to the upward pulling force, so that the edges of the carpet are not easily rolled up. When the cleaning robot enters the carpet area from the top corner area 640 of the carpet, the top corner area of the carpet is small, and almost the entire carpet corner will be pulled upward, and the top corner of the carpet is easily rolled up. Based on the above considerations, this embodiment configures the processing unit as described above, so that the cleaning robot moves toward the non-vertex corner position of the carpet area so as to enter the carpet area from the non-vertex corner position, further reducing the possibility of the carpet being rolled up by the cleaning robot.
其中,处理单元确定机身朝向地毯区域的顶角区域640前进的方式可以包括,处理单元根据检测单元发送的图像信号确定前进方向上的图像中是否存在交叉形状的地毯区域的边界630,若存在,则可确定机身朝向地毯区域的顶角区域640前进。Wherein, the way in which the processing unit determines that the fuselage is moving toward the vertex corner area 640 of the carpet area may include: the processing unit determines whether there is a boundary 630 of the carpet area with a cross shape in the image in the forward direction based on the image signal sent by the detection unit. If there is , it can be determined that the fuselage is moving toward the top corner area 640 of the carpet area.
在其中一个实施例中,处理单元500被配置为:根据检测信号确定清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域包括确定地毯的边界类型和地毯类型中的至少一个,当地毯的边界类型为第一边界类型,和/或地毯类型为第一地毯类型,在移动单元带动机身进入地毯区域的预设边界区域前,处理单元控制清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, the processing unit 500 is configured to: determine according to the detection signal that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot including determining at least one of a boundary type of the carpet and a carpet type. When the boundary type of the carpet is the first boundary type, and/or the carpet type is the first carpet type. Before the mobile unit drives the body into the preset boundary area of the carpet area, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
由于地毯的种类较多,并非所有地毯均易发生边缘被掀起或被机器人缠绕的问题,针对不易发生上述问题的地毯,可以不对清洁机器人的工作模式进行变更。其中,是否容易存在上述问题,与地毯本身有关,例如,地毯的边界具有较长的装饰物(例如流苏)时,其较容易出现边缘装饰物缠绕至滚刷310或边刷320的现象;地毯的毯面绒毛较短,即地毯较轻薄时,机器人在跨越地毯区域的边界630时,较容易出现地毯被风机330吸起,导致地毯边缘被掀起的现象。基于此,本实施例中,可以通过检测单元400识别地毯的边界类型和地毯类型,并发送至处理单元500,处理单元500可以根据检测信号确定地毯的边界类型和地毯类型,进而根据地毯的边界类型和地毯类型,确定是否切换清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式,进而针对易存在上述问题的地毯,进行模式切换。Since there are many types of carpets, not all carpets are prone to the problem of edges being lifted up or being entangled by robots. For carpets that are less prone to the above problems, the working mode of the cleaning robot does not need to be changed. Whether the above problem is likely to occur depends on the carpet itself. For example, when the border of the carpet has long decorations (such as tassels), it is easier for the edge decorations to wrap around the roller brush 310 or the side brush 320; carpets The pile on the carpet surface is shorter, that is, when the carpet is lighter and thinner, when the robot crosses the boundary 630 of the carpet area, it is easier for the carpet to be sucked up by the fan 330, causing the edges of the carpet to be lifted up. Based on this, in this embodiment, the boundary type and carpet type of the carpet can be identified through the detection unit 400 and sent to the processing unit 500. The processing unit 500 can determine the boundary type and carpet type of the carpet according to the detection signal, and then determine the boundary type of the carpet and the carpet type according to the detection signal. Type and carpet type, determine whether to switch the working mode of the cleaning robot to the carpet mode, and then switch the mode for carpets that are prone to the above problems.
具体地,当识别结果为地毯的边界类型是第一边界类型时,切换清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式,第一边界类型的地毯可以包括边缘易被卷进清洁机器人的地毯;和/或,当识别结果为地毯类型为第一地毯类型时,切换清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式,第一地毯类型的地毯可以包括地毯边缘易被清洁机器人掀起的地毯。Specifically, when the recognition result is that the boundary type of the carpet is the first boundary type, the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to the carpet crossing mode. The carpets of the first boundary type may include carpets whose edges are easily rolled into the cleaning robot; and/or , when the recognition result is that the carpet type is the first carpet type, the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to the carpet over mode. The carpets of the first carpet type may include carpets whose edges are easily lifted by the cleaning robot.
其中,处理单元可以根据检测单元发送的图像信号,确定出地毯区域,然后将地毯区域对应的图像特征与内部预存的各类型地毯的图像特征进行比对,确定出地毯类型,将地毯区域的边界630所对应的图像特征与内部预存的各类型边界的图像特征进行比对,进而确定出地毯的边界类型。本实施例中,检测单元可以选用三目视觉传感器、超声波传感器、光流传感器等中的至少一种,例如,可以仅包括视觉传感器,也可以包括视觉传感器和超声波传感器,还可以包括视觉传感器和光流传感器等,在此不一一列举。Among them, the processing unit can determine the carpet area according to the image signal sent by the detection unit, and then compare the image features corresponding to the carpet area with the image features of various types of carpets prestored internally to determine the carpet type, and determine the boundaries of the carpet area. The image features corresponding to 630 are compared with the internally pre-stored image features of various types of boundaries, and then the boundary type of the carpet is determined. In this embodiment, the detection unit can select at least one of a trinocular vision sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an optical flow sensor, etc., for example, it can include only a visual sensor, a visual sensor and an ultrasonic sensor, or it can also include a visual sensor and an optical sensor. Flow sensors, etc. are not listed here.
在其中一个实施例中,参照图8,第一边界类型的地毯的边界具有穗状饰物610,例如流苏等。即针对边界有穗状饰物610的地毯,切换清洁机器人为过地毯模式,防止地毯区域的边界630的穗状饰物610卷入清洁机器人。第一地毯类型的地毯的毯面绒毛长度小于或等于预设长度,即,较为轻薄的地毯,本实施例中,简称为薄地毯,针对薄地毯,切换清洁机器人为过地毯模式,防止清洁机器人在跨越地毯区域的边界630时,风机330将薄地毯吸起而导致地毯边缘被掀起。其中,预设长度可以根据实际需求设定,例如预设长度取值于3~7mm,如3mm或5mm或7mm等。 In one embodiment, referring to Figure 8, the border of the carpet of the first border type has fringes 610, such as tassels and the like. That is, for the carpet with the fringe 610 on the border, the cleaning robot is switched to the carpet passing mode to prevent the fringe 610 at the border 630 of the carpet area from being involved in the cleaning robot. The pile length of the carpet surface of the first carpet type is less than or equal to the preset length, that is, a relatively thin carpet. In this embodiment, it is simply called a thin carpet. For thin carpets, the cleaning robot is switched to the over-carpet mode to prevent the cleaning robot from When crossing the boundary 630 of the carpet area, the fan 330 sucks up the thin carpet causing the edges of the carpet to be lifted. Among them, the preset length can be set according to actual needs. For example, the preset length ranges from 3 to 7mm, such as 3mm or 5mm or 7mm.
在其中一个实施例中,处理单元500还被配置为:根据检测信号确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型,并根据工作区域的类型控制清洁机器人的工作模式进入对应的清洁模式。不同类型的工作区域所对应的清洁模式不同,处理单元可以根据检测单元发送的工作区域的图像信号,将工作区域的图像特征与内部预存的不同类型工作区域的图像特征进行比对,进而确定当前工作区域的类型,再根据工作区域的类型与清洁模式的对应关系,控制清洁机器人的工作模式进入与当前工作区域的类型相对应的清洁模式,当清洁单元位于地毯区域的非预设边界区域时,处理单元控制清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为地毯清洁模式。在一个示例中,参考图5所示,地毯区域600的预设边界区域可以包括如图5预设边界区域610,地毯区域600中除预设边界区域610以外的地毯区域为地毯区域的非预设边界区域620。在一个示例中,处理单元可以通过清洁机器人越过地毯边界后行进预设距离,例如清洁机器人的车轮旋转的圈数,根据该圈数,确定清洁机器人的行驶距离,或清洁机器人行进预设时间后,处理单元判断清洁单元位于地毯区域的非预设边界区域了。In one embodiment, the processing unit 500 is further configured to: determine the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal, and control the working mode of the cleaning robot to enter the corresponding cleaning mode according to the type of the working area. Different types of work areas correspond to different cleaning modes. The processing unit can compare the image features of the work area with the internally stored image features of different types of work areas based on the image signal of the work area sent by the detection unit, and then determine the current cleaning mode. The type of the working area, and then according to the corresponding relationship between the type of the working area and the cleaning mode, the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to enter the cleaning mode corresponding to the type of the current working area. When the cleaning unit is located in the non-preset boundary area of the carpet area , the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode. In one example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the preset boundary area of the carpet area 600 may include the preset boundary area 610 in FIG. Let boundary area 620 be defined. In one example, the processing unit can determine the driving distance of the cleaning robot based on the number of turns of the cleaning robot's wheels after it crosses the carpet boundary, or the cleaning robot travels for a preset time. , the processing unit determines that the cleaning unit is located in a non-preset boundary area of the carpet area.
在其中一个实施例中,在地毯清洁模式下,处理单元设置清洁参数的目标参数值为地毯目标参数值;清洁单元包括风机,清洁参数包括风机功率,第一目标参数值包括第一风机功率,地毯目标参数值包括地毯风机功率,第一风机功率小于地毯风机功率。In one embodiment, in the carpet cleaning mode, the processing unit sets the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters to the carpet target parameter value; the cleaning unit includes a fan, the cleaning parameters include fan power, and the first target parameter value includes the first fan power, The carpet target parameter value includes carpet fan power, and the first fan power is smaller than the carpet fan power.
本公开实施例中,将清洁机器人的在过地毯模式中的第一风机功率设置为小于清洁模式中的地毯风机功率。所产生的效果是,清洁机器人在过地毯模式中的吸力小于在清洁模式中的吸力。在过地毯模式中,将清洁机器人的吸力降低,保证了地毯边缘不被卷起;在清洁非预设边界区域620时,将清洁机器人的吸力升高,保证了地毯的清洁效果。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first fan power of the cleaning robot in the carpet passing mode is set to be smaller than the carpet fan power in the cleaning mode. The effect is that the cleaning robot has less suction power in carpet-passing mode than in cleaning mode. In the carpet-passing mode, the suction power of the cleaning robot is reduced to ensure that the edges of the carpet are not rolled up; when cleaning the non-preset boundary area 620, the suction power of the cleaning robot is increased to ensure the cleaning effect of the carpet.
在其中一个实施例中,当处理单元根据检测信号确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型为地面区域,处理单元控制清洁机器人的工作模式切换为地面清洁模式,在地面清洁模式下,处理单元设置清洁参数的目标参数值为地面目标参数值,地面目标参数值包括地面风机功率,硬质地面风机功率小于地毯风机功率;第一风机功率小于地面风机功率。In one embodiment, when the processing unit determines that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a floor area based on the detection signal, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the floor cleaning mode. In the floor cleaning mode, the processing unit The target parameter value for setting the cleaning parameters is the ground target parameter value. The ground target parameter value includes the power of the ground fan. The power of the hard floor fan is smaller than the power of the carpet fan; the power of the first fan is smaller than the power of the ground fan.
本公开实施例中,地毯区域以外的工作区域可能是地面,对应风机功率为地面风机功率。地毯区域的预设边界区域对应的风机功率为第一风机功率。地毯区域对应的功率为地毯风机功率。将第一风机功率设置为小于地面风机功率,清洁机器人在从地面进入地毯区域的预设边界区域时,减小风机功率,或者从地毯区域的预设边界区域进入地面时增大风机功率,从而在预设边界区域地毯边缘不被卷起,且地面区域得到较好的清洁效果。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the working area other than the carpet area may be the ground, and the corresponding fan power is the ground fan power. The fan power corresponding to the preset boundary area of the carpet area is the first fan power. The power corresponding to the carpet area is the carpet fan power. The first fan power is set to be smaller than the ground fan power, and the cleaning robot reduces the fan power when entering the preset boundary area of the carpet area from the ground, or increases the fan power when entering the ground from the preset boundary area of the carpet area, thereby The edges of the carpet are not rolled up in the preset boundary area, and the floor area gets a better cleaning effect.
考虑到地毯区域相较于地面区域需要更大的吸力,因此,将地面区域的风机功率小于地毯风机功率。因此,本公开实施例能够根据不同的材质,确定对应的风机功率,在节省功耗的前提下,得到更好的清洁效果。Considering that the carpet area requires greater suction power than the floor area, the fan power in the floor area is smaller than the carpet fan power. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure can determine the corresponding fan power according to different materials, and obtain a better cleaning effect on the premise of saving power consumption.
当机身100位于地毯区域600的非预设边界区域620时,处理单元控制清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为地毯清洁模式。可以理解的,机身100位于地毯区域600的非预设边界区域620时,机身100在工作表面的正投影落入地毯区域600内。When the body 100 is located in the non-preset boundary area 620 of the carpet area 600, the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode. It can be understood that when the fuselage 100 is located in the non-preset boundary area 620 of the carpet area 600, the orthographic projection of the fuselage 100 on the work surface falls into the carpet area 600.
当清洁机器人到达地毯区域的边界630,进入地毯区域600,直至完全跨越地毯区域的边界630,位于地毯区域600的非预设边界区域620时(参照图8),为了使清洁机器人能够对地毯区域600进行清洁,则控制清洁机器人由过地毯模式切换至地毯清洁模式,以对地毯区域600进行清洁。即,在清洁机器人到达地毯区域的预设边界区域610之前(参照图5),将其工作模式切换至过地毯模式,待清洁机器人跨越地毯区域的预设边界区域610(参照图7)、完全位于地毯区域600上(参照图8)时,再由过地毯模式切换至地毯清洁模式,由此可使清洁机器人顺利跨越地毯区域的预设边界区域610后,执行清洁地毯区域600的任务。When the cleaning robot reaches the boundary 630 of the carpet area and enters the carpet area 600 until it completely crosses the boundary 630 of the carpet area and is located in the non-preset boundary area 620 of the carpet area 600 (see FIG. 8 ), in order to enable the cleaning robot to clean the carpet area 600 for cleaning, the cleaning robot is controlled to switch from the carpet passing mode to the carpet cleaning mode to clean the carpet area 600. That is, before the cleaning robot reaches the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area (refer to FIG. 5), its working mode is switched to the carpet crossing mode, and the cleaning robot is to cross the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area (refer to FIG. 7). When located on the carpet area 600 (see FIG. 8 ), the carpet passing mode is switched to the carpet cleaning mode, so that the cleaning robot can smoothly cross the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area and then perform the task of cleaning the carpet area 600 .
另外,处理单元500还被配置为:在机身100进入地毯区域600之前,控制滚刷310和边刷320抬升。由于清洁机器人在跨越地毯区域的边界630、移动至地毯区域600的过程中,滚刷310和边刷320易被地 毯边缘所牵绊,或者地毯边缘受到滚刷310和边刷320的影响而掀起,因此,在机身100进入地毯区域600之前,可以将滚刷310和边刷320抬升,以避免上述情形出现。In addition, the processing unit 500 is also configured to control the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 to lift before the body 100 enters the carpet area 600 . Since the cleaning robot crosses the boundary 630 of the carpet area and moves to the carpet area 600, the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 are easily ground. The edge of the carpet is caught by the edge of the carpet, or the edge of the carpet is lifted up by the influence of the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320. Therefore, before the fuselage 100 enters the carpet area 600, the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 can be lifted to avoid the above situation. .
更进一步地,处理单元500被配置为:根据地毯类型和地毯的边界类型,确定是否抬升滚刷310和边刷320。Further, the processing unit 500 is configured to determine whether to lift the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 according to the carpet type and the border type of the carpet.
例如,地毯类型为薄地毯时,在机器人上地毯的过程中,薄地毯容易被风机330吸起,导致地毯边缘被掀起,针对薄地毯,需要抬升清洁机器人的滚刷310和边刷320;地毯的边界类型为穗状饰物610时,穗状饰物610容易缠绕至滚刷310和边刷320,也易被机器人吸入内部,针对穗状饰物610的地毯边界类型,需要抬升清洁机器人的滚刷310和边刷320;当地毯类型为毯面绒毛较长的地毯,例如2英寸绒毛的地毯,机身100会深陷其中,运动阻力大,机器人移动困难,因此针对毯面绒毛较长的地毯,需要抬升清洁机器人的滚刷310和边刷320。而针对其他种类的地毯,例如边界为包边形式的地毯,则可以对滚刷310和边刷320不做抬升处理。For example, when the carpet type is a thin carpet, during the process of the robot getting on the carpet, the thin carpet is easily sucked up by the fan 330, causing the edges of the carpet to be lifted up. For thin carpets, the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 of the cleaning robot need to be raised; carpet When the border type is spike 610, the spike 610 is easy to wrap around the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320, and is also easily sucked into the interior by the robot. For the carpet boundary type of the spike 610, it is necessary to lift the roller brush 310 of the cleaning robot. and side brush 320; when the carpet type is a carpet with longer pile surface, such as a carpet with 2-inch pile, the body 100 will sink deeply into it, causing large movement resistance and making it difficult for the robot to move. Therefore, for carpets with longer carpet surface pile, It is necessary to lift the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 of the cleaning robot. For other types of carpets, such as carpets with bounding edges, the roller brush 310 and the side brush 320 may not be raised.
基于同样的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种清洁机器人的控制方法,所述清洁机器人包括机身、移动单元、清洁单元及检测单元,所述移动单元带动所述机身移动,所述清洁单元根据设定的清洁参数执行清洁任务,所述检测单元检测清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域并生成检测信号;所述方法包括:Based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present application also provide a control method for a cleaning robot. The cleaning robot includes a body, a moving unit, a cleaning unit and a detection unit. The moving unit drives the body to move. The cleaning unit performs the cleaning task according to the set cleaning parameters, and the detection unit detects the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot and generates a detection signal; the method includes:
接收所述检测信号;receive the detection signal;
根据所述检测信号确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域中存在地毯区域;并对所述地毯区域的预设边界区域和非预设边界区域进行识别;Determine that there is a carpet area in the working area on the path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal; and identify the preset boundary area and non-preset boundary area of the carpet area;
控制所述清洁机器人在所述预设边界区域以过地毯模式运行,且所述清洁单元在所述过地毯模式下以第一目标参数值运行;Controlling the cleaning robot to operate in the carpet-passing mode in the preset boundary area, and the cleaning unit operating in the carpet-passing mode with a first target parameter value;
所述清洁机器人在在所述非预设边界区域以地毯清洁模式运行;且所述清洁单元在所述地毯清洁模式下以地毯目标参数值运行,所述第一目标参数值小于或等于所述地毯目标参数值。The cleaning robot operates in the carpet cleaning mode in the non-preset boundary area; and the cleaning unit operates in the carpet cleaning mode with a carpet target parameter value, and the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the Carpet target parameter value.
所述方法还包括:根据所述检测信号确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型为地面区域,控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式为地面清洁模式,在所述地面清洁模式下,所述处理单元控制所述清洁参数的目标参数值为地面目标参数值;且所述地面目标参数值大于或等于所述第一目标参数值。The method also includes: determining the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot as a ground area according to the detection signal, controlling the working mode of the cleaning robot to be a ground cleaning mode, and in the ground cleaning mode, the processing The unit controls the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to be the ground target parameter value; and the ground target parameter value is greater than or equal to the first target parameter value.
在其中一个实施例中,在所述确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域中存在地毯区域时,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, when determining that a carpet area exists in the working area on the path of the cleaning robot, the method further includes:
控制所述移动单元带动所述机身经过所述预设边界区域前,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。在其中一个实施例中,在所述确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域中存在地毯区域时,所述方法还包括:根据所述检测信号确定所述机身的行进路径是否会经过所述地毯区域的顶角区域,所述顶角区域是所述地毯区域的各条边界相连之处形成的夹角区域,当确定所述机身的行进路径经过所述地毯区域的顶角区域时,则控制所述移动单元改变移动方向以调整所述机身的前进方向,直至所述机身的行进路径避开所述顶角区域进入所述地毯区域。Before controlling the mobile unit to drive the body through the preset boundary area, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet crossing mode. In one embodiment, when it is determined that there is a carpet area in the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, the method further includes: determining whether the traveling path of the body will pass through the carpet according to the detection signal. The top corner area of the area. The top corner area is the included angle area formed by the connection of the boundaries of the carpet area. When it is determined that the traveling path of the fuselage passes through the top corner area of the carpet area, then The moving unit is controlled to change the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage until the traveling path of the fuselage avoids the vertex area and enters the carpet area.
基于同样的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供了另一种清洁机器人的控制方法,方法应用于电子终端,可以利用该控制方法对上述实施例中的清洁机器人进行控制。Based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present application also provide another method for controlling a cleaning robot. The method is applied to an electronic terminal. This control method can be used to control the cleaning robot in the above embodiment.
其中,清洁机器人包括机身100、移动单元200、清洁单元300及检测单元400,移动单元200用于带动机身100移动,清洁单元300用于根据设定的清洁参数执行清洁任务,检测单元用于检测清洁机器人的工作区域并生成检测信号。参照图9,本实施例提供的清洁机器人的控制方法包括:Among them, the cleaning robot includes a body 100, a mobile unit 200, a cleaning unit 300 and a detection unit 400. The mobile unit 200 is used to drive the body 100 to move, the cleaning unit 300 is used to perform cleaning tasks according to set cleaning parameters, and the detection unit uses It is used to detect the working area of the cleaning robot and generate detection signals. Referring to Figure 9, the control method of the cleaning robot provided in this embodiment includes:
步骤S200、接收检测信号;Step S200: Receive detection signal;
步骤S400、当根据检测信号确定清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域600,则在移动单元200带动机身100经过地毯区域600的预设边界区域610预设边界区域610区域前,切换清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式,在过地毯模式下,清洁参数的目标参数值为第一目标参数值,第一目标参数值小于或等于预设阈值。 Step S400: When it is determined according to the detection signal that there is a carpet area 600 on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, before the mobile unit 200 drives the body 100 to pass through the preset boundary area 610 of the carpet area 600, the cleaning robot is switched. The working mode is the carpet passing mode. In the carpet passing mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter is the first target parameter value, and the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
在其中一个实施例中,移动单元带动机身经过地毯区域600的预设边界区域包括:移动单元带动机身进入地毯区域600的预设边界区域或者移动单元带动机身离开地毯区域600的预设边界区域。In one embodiment, the mobile unit driving the body through the preset boundary area of the carpet area 600 includes: the mobile unit driving the body into the preset boundary area of the carpet area 600 or the mobile unit driving the body out of the preset boundary area of the carpet area 600 border area.
在其中一个实施例中,清洁单元包括风机、滚刷以及边刷,清洁参数包括风机功率、滚刷转速以及边刷转速;清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式时,第一目标参数值包括第一风机功率、第一滚刷转速以及第一边刷转速。In one embodiment, the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush, and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed; when the working mode of the cleaning robot is the carpet-passing mode, the first target parameter value includes the first 1. Fan power, first roller brush speed and first side brush speed.
在其中一个实施例中,第一风机功率小于或等于风机满功率的20%,第一滚刷转速小于或等于滚刷全转速的15%,第一边刷转速小于或等于边刷全转速的15%。In one embodiment, the power of the first fan is less than or equal to 20% of the full power of the fan, the rotation speed of the first roller brush is less than or equal to 15% of the full rotation speed of the roller brush, and the rotation speed of the first side brush is less than or equal to the full rotation speed of the side brush. 15%.
在其中一个实施例中,参照图10,步骤S400,即移动单元带动机身进入地毯区域600前,切换清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式的步骤包括:In one embodiment, referring to Figure 10, step S400, that is, before the mobile unit drives the body into the carpet area 600, the step of switching the working mode of the cleaning robot to the carpet passing mode includes:
步骤S410、根据检测信号确定机身与地毯区域600的边界之间的距离;Step S410: Determine the distance between the fuselage and the boundary of the carpet area 600 according to the detection signal;
步骤S420、当机身与地毯区域600的边界之间的距离达到预设距离时,切换清洁机器人的工作模式为过地毯模式。Step S420: When the distance between the body and the boundary of the carpet area 600 reaches a preset distance, the working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to the carpet crossing mode.
在其中一个实施例中,根据检测信号确定机身与地毯区域600的边界之间的距离,当机身与地毯区域600的边界之间的距离达到预设距离时,控制清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, the distance between the body and the boundary of the carpet area 600 is determined according to the detection signal. When the distance between the body and the boundary of the carpet area 600 reaches a preset distance, the working mode switching of the cleaning robot is controlled. For over carpet mode.
在其中一个实施例中,请参考图11,本公开实施例提供的控制方法还包括步骤S201,根据检测信号确定清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域600时,确定机身的行进路径是否会经过地毯区域600的顶角区域640,顶角区域640是地毯区域600的各条边界相连之处形成的夹角区域,当机身的行进路径会经过地毯区域600的顶角区域640时,则控制移动单元改变移动方向以调整机身的前进方向,使机身的行进路径避开顶角区域640。In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 11. The control method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure also includes step S201. When it is determined according to the detection signal that there is a carpet area 600 on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, determine whether the traveling path of the fuselage will pass through it. The vertex corner area 640 of the carpet area 600. The vertex corner area 640 is the angle area formed by the connection of the various boundaries of the carpet area 600. When the traveling path of the fuselage passes through the vertex corner area 640 of the carpet area 600, the control The mobile unit changes the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage so that the traveling path of the fuselage avoids the vertex area 640 .
在其中一个实施例中,根据检测信号确定清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域600包括确定地毯的边界类型和地毯类型中的至少一个,当地毯的边界类型为第一边界类型,和/或地毯类型为第一地毯类型,在移动单元带动机身进入地毯区域600前,控制清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。In one embodiment, determining that the carpet area 600 exists on the traveling path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal includes determining at least one of the boundary type of the carpet and the carpet type, when the boundary type of the carpet is the first boundary type, and/or the carpet The type is the first carpet type. Before the mobile unit drives the body into the carpet area 600, the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to switch to the carpet passing mode.
在其中一个实施例中,根据检测信号确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型,并根据工作区域的类型控制清洁机器人的工作模式进入对应的清洁模式;参考图12,在步骤S400之后,本公开实施例提供的控制方法还包括步骤S500,当清洁单元位于地毯区域600的非预设边界区域620非预设边界区域620时,控制清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为地毯清洁模式。In one embodiment, the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is determined according to the detection signal, and the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to enter the corresponding cleaning mode according to the type of the working area; referring to Figure 12, after step S400, this The control method provided by the disclosed embodiment also includes step S500 of controlling the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode when the cleaning unit is located in the non-preset boundary area 620 of the carpet area 600 .
在其中一个实施例中,在地毯清洁模式下,设置清洁参数的目标参数值为地毯目标参数值;清洁单元包括风机,清洁参数包括风机功率,第一目标参数值包括第一风机功率,地毯目标参数值包括地毯风机功率,第一风机功率小于地毯风机功率。In one embodiment, in the carpet cleaning mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters is set to the carpet target parameter value; the cleaning unit includes a fan, the cleaning parameters include fan power, the first target parameter value includes the first fan power, and the carpet target The parameter value includes carpet fan power, and the first fan power is smaller than the carpet fan power.
在其中一个实施例中,当根据检测信号确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型为地面时,控制清洁机器人的工作模式切换为地面清洁模式,在地面清洁模式下,设置清洁参数的目标参数值为地面目标参数值,地面目标参数值包括地面风机功率,地面风机功率小于地毯风机功率;第一风机功率小于地面风机功率。In one embodiment, when it is determined based on the detection signal that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is the ground, the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to switch to the ground cleaning mode, and in the ground cleaning mode, the target parameters of the cleaning parameters are set The value is the ground target parameter value. The ground target parameter value includes the power of the ground fan. The power of the ground fan is smaller than the power of the carpet fan; the power of the first fan is smaller than the power of the ground fan.
清洁单元包括风机、滚刷以及边刷,清洁参数包括风机功率、滚刷转速以及边刷转速;The cleaning unit includes a fan, roller brush and side brush. The cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed;
第一地毯类型对应第一清洁模式,清洁机器人的工作模式为第一清洁模式时,设置清洁参数的目标参数值为第二目标参数值,第二目标参数值包括第二风机功率、第二滚刷转速以及第二边刷转速;The first carpet type corresponds to the first cleaning mode. When the working mode of the cleaning robot is the first cleaning mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters is set to the second target parameter value. The second target parameter value includes the second fan power, the second roller Brush speed and second side brush speed;
第二地毯类型对应第二清洁模式,清洁机器人的工作模式为第二清洁模式时,设置清洁参数的目标参数值为第三目标参数值,第三目标参数值包括第三风机功率、第三滚刷转速以及第三边刷转速。The second carpet type corresponds to the second cleaning mode. When the working mode of the cleaning robot is the second cleaning mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters is set to the third target parameter value. The third target parameter value includes the third fan power, the third roller Brush speed and third side brush speed.
在其中一个实施例中,清洁单元包括风机、滚刷以及边刷,清洁参数包括风机功率、滚刷转速以及边刷转速;确定工作区域的类型为地面时,控制清洁机器人的工作模式进入地面清洁模式;In one embodiment, the cleaning unit includes a fan, a roller brush and a side brush, and the cleaning parameters include fan power, roller brush speed and side brush speed; when it is determined that the type of the working area is the ground, the working mode of the cleaning robot is controlled to enter floor cleaning. model;
清洁机器人的工作模式为地面清洁模式时,设置清洁参数的目标参数值为地面目标参数值。When the working mode of the cleaning robot is the ground cleaning mode, the target parameter value of the cleaning parameters is set to the ground target parameter value.
关于本实施例提供的清洁机器人的控制方法的具体内容,可参见前述实施例中清洁机器人的具体描 述,在此不再赘述。Regarding the specific content of the control method of the cleaning robot provided in this embodiment, please refer to the specific description of the cleaning robot in the previous embodiment. , and will not be repeated here.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, all possible combinations should be used. It is considered to be within the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above-described embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (38)

  1. 一种清洁机器人,其特征在于,包括:A cleaning robot is characterized by including:
    机身;body;
    移动单元,支撑所述机身,带动所述机身移动;A mobile unit supports the fuselage and drives the fuselage to move;
    清洁单元,设置于所述机身,根据设定的清洁参数执行清洁任务;A cleaning unit is installed on the fuselage and performs cleaning tasks according to the set cleaning parameters;
    检测单元,设置于所述机身,用于对所述清洁机器人的行进路径上的工作区域进行检测,生成检测信号;A detection unit, provided on the fuselage, is used to detect the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot and generate a detection signal;
    处理单元接收所述检测信号,根据所述检测信号对所述工作区域中的地毯区域进行识别,所述地毯区域包括预设边界区域和非预设边界区域,所述预设边界区域形成于所述非预设边界区域的外周边缘,且所述预设边界区域为自所述地毯区域的边缘向所述地毯区域的内部延伸形成;The processing unit receives the detection signal and identifies the carpet area in the working area according to the detection signal. The carpet area includes a preset boundary area and a non-preset boundary area. The preset boundary area is formed in the The outer peripheral edge of the non-preset boundary area, and the preset boundary area is formed by extending from the edge of the carpet area to the inside of the carpet area;
    所述处理单元被配置为:控制所述清洁机器人在所述预设边界区域以过地毯模式运行,所述清洁单元在所述过地毯模式下以第一目标参数值运行;The processing unit is configured to: control the cleaning robot to operate in a carpet-passing mode in the preset boundary area, and the cleaning unit operates with a first target parameter value in the carpet-passing mode;
    所述处理单元还被配置为:控制所述清洁机器人在所述非预设边界区域以地毯清洁模式运行;所述清洁单元在所述地毯清洁模式下以地毯目标参数值运行;The processing unit is further configured to: control the cleaning robot to operate in a carpet cleaning mode in the non-preset boundary area; the cleaning unit to operate in the carpet cleaning mode with a carpet target parameter value;
    且所述第一目标参数值小于或等于所述地毯目标参数值。And the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the carpet target parameter value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域时,则在控制所述移动单元带动所述机身经过所述预设边界区域前,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。The cleaning robot according to claim 1, wherein when the processing unit determines based on the detection signal that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, it controls the moving unit to drive the body through Before the preset boundary area, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet crossing mode.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述机身与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离,当所述机身与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离达到预设距离时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。The cleaning robot according to claim 2, wherein the processing unit determines the distance between the body and the edge of the carpet area based on the detection signal. When the distance between the edges reaches a preset distance, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述检测信号至少包括工作区域的图像信息,所述处理单元根据所述图像信息确定所述机身与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离,当所述机身与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离达到预设距离时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。The cleaning robot according to claim 3, wherein the detection signal at least includes image information of the working area, and the processing unit determines the distance between the body and the edge of the carpet area based on the image information. distance, when the distance between the body and the edge of the carpet area reaches a preset distance, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述移动单元带动所述机身经过所述地毯区域的预设边界区域包括以下两种情形中的至少一种:进入所述地毯区域时经过所述预设边界区域,或者离开所述地毯区域时经过所述预设边界区域。The cleaning robot according to claim 2, wherein the mobile unit drives the body through the preset boundary area of the carpet area, including at least one of the following two situations: when entering the carpet area. Passing through the preset boundary area, or passing through the preset boundary area when leaving the carpet area.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型为地面区域,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式为地面清洁模式,在所述地面清洁模式下,所述处理单元控制所述清洁单元以地面目标参数值运行。The cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that the processing unit determines that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a ground area according to the detection signal, and the processing unit controls the cleaning robot. The working mode is a floor cleaning mode. In the floor cleaning mode, the processing unit controls the cleaning unit to operate with a floor target parameter value.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述地面目标参数值大于或等于所述第一目标参数值。The cleaning robot according to claim 6, wherein the ground target parameter value is greater than or equal to the first target parameter value.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人沿行进方向进入所述地毯区域,并对所述清洁机器人在所述地毯区域上的移动距离进行识别,当所述移动距离小于或等于预设位移时,控制所述清洁机器人以所述过地毯模式运行。The cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that the processing unit controls the cleaning robot to enter the carpet area along the traveling direction and identifies the moving distance of the cleaning robot on the carpet area, When the movement distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement, the cleaning robot is controlled to operate in the carpet-passing mode.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洁机器人沿垂直于所述地毯区域的边缘的行进方向进入所述地毯区域时,所述移动距离小于或等于预设位移的区域构成所述预设边界区域,且所述预设边界区域呈矩形。The cleaning robot according to claim 8, wherein when the cleaning robot enters the carpet area in a direction perpendicular to the edge of the carpet area, the moving distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement. The preset boundary area is in a rectangular shape.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洁机器人与所述地毯区域的边缘呈锐角的行进方向进入所述地毯区域时,所述移动距离小于或等于预设位移的区域构成所述预设边界区域,且所述预设边界区域至少包括两个呈三角形和/或梯形设置的区域。The cleaning robot according to claim 8, wherein when the cleaning robot enters the carpet area in a traveling direction at an acute angle with the edge of the carpet area, the moving distance is less than or equal to the preset displacement. The preset boundary area includes at least two areas arranged in a triangle and/or trapezoid shape.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述处理单元还可对所述预设边界区域的边界类型进行识别,所述边界类型至少包括所述地毯区域的边缘为具有穗状饰物的第一边界类型和所述地毯区域 的边缘为锁边处理的第二边界类型,所述第一边界类型下所述预设边界区域的区域宽度大于或等于所述第二边界类型下的所述预设边界区域的区域宽度。The cleaning robot according to claim 8, wherein the processing unit can also identify the boundary type of the preset boundary area, and the boundary type at least includes an edge of the carpet area having fringe ornaments. The first border type and the carpet area The edge is a second border type of edge locking process, and the area width of the preset border area under the first border type is greater than or equal to the area width of the preset border area under the second border type.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述处理单元识别到所述预设边界区域的边界类型为具有穗状饰物的第一边界类型时,则设置所述预设边界区域的区域宽度大于或等于所述穗状饰物的延伸长度。The cleaning robot according to claim 11, wherein when the processing unit recognizes that the boundary type of the preset boundary area is the first boundary type with spikes, it sets the value of the preset boundary area. The width of the region is greater than or equal to the extended length of the fringe.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述预设边界区域和所述非预设边界区域为根据用户发送的控制指令划分形成。The cleaning robot according to claim 1, wherein the preset boundary area and the non-preset boundary area are divided and formed according to control instructions sent by a user.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述检测单元至少包括视觉识别组件,所述检测信号包括所述视觉识别组件采集的所述清洁机器人行进路径上工作环境的图像信息,所述处理单元基于所述图像信息对所述地毯区域进行识别。The cleaning robot according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit at least includes a visual recognition component, and the detection signal includes image information of the working environment on the traveling path of the cleaning robot collected by the visual recognition component, so The processing unit identifies the carpet area based on the image information.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述处理单元被配置为将所述图像信息与预存于所述处理单元中的参照模型进行比对,以对所述工作区域中存在的所述地毯区域和所述预设边界区域的边界类型进行识别;其中,所述参照模型为存储在所述处理单元中经深度学习拟合建立的深度学习模型。The cleaning robot according to claim 14, characterized in that the processing unit is configured to compare the image information with a reference model pre-stored in the processing unit to compare the conditions existing in the work area. The boundary types of the carpet area and the preset boundary area are identified; wherein the reference model is a deep learning model stored in the processing unit and established through deep learning fitting.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述处理单元被配置为根据所述图像信息提取所述地毯区域的形态特征,所述形态特征至少包括所述地毯区域的边缘平整度信息,当所述边缘平整度小于平整度阈值时,所述地毯区域的边界为具有穗状饰物的第一边界类型。The cleaning robot according to claim 14, wherein the processing unit is configured to extract morphological features of the carpet area according to the image information, and the morphological features at least include edge flatness information of the carpet area. , when the edge flatness is less than the flatness threshold, the boundary of the carpet area is the first boundary type with fringes.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,以清洁机器人的行进方向为前,所述处理单元根据所述图像信息确定所述机身的前端与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离,当所述机身与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离达到预设距离时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。The cleaning robot according to claim 14, wherein the processing unit determines the distance between the front end of the fuselage and the edge of the carpet area based on the image information, taking the traveling direction of the cleaning robot as the front. , when the distance between the body and the edge of the carpet area reaches a preset distance, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述检测单元还包括设置在所述机身底面的前部,位于所述清洁单元之前的超声传感器;所述超声传感器向下实时探测所述地毯区域;所述处理单元根据所述超声传感器传递的超声信息确定所述机身的前端进入所述地毯区域时,则记录所述机身在所述地毯区域上的移动距离,当所述机身自所述地毯区域的边缘向所述地毯区域内部移动的距离大于或等于预设位移时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式自所述过地毯模式切换为所述地毯清洁模式运行。The cleaning robot according to claim 17, characterized in that the detection unit further includes an ultrasonic sensor disposed on the front of the bottom surface of the fuselage and in front of the cleaning unit; the ultrasonic sensor detects in real time downwards The carpet area; when the processing unit determines that the front end of the fuselage enters the carpet area based on the ultrasonic information transmitted by the ultrasonic sensor, it records the moving distance of the fuselage on the carpet area. When the When the distance that the body moves from the edge of the carpet area to the inside of the carpet area is greater than or equal to the preset displacement, the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch from the carpet over mode to the carpet cleaning mode. mode operation.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,以清洁机器人的行进方向为前,所述检测单元还包括设置在所述机身底面的前部,位于所述清洁单元之前的超声传感器;所述超声传感器向下实时探测所述清洁机器人的运行路径上是否存在所述地毯区域;地毯区域的边缘地毯区域的边缘;The cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, taking the traveling direction of the cleaning robot as the front, the detection unit further includes an ultrasonic sensor arranged at the front of the bottom surface of the fuselage and located in front of the cleaning unit; The ultrasonic sensor detects downward in real time whether there is the carpet area on the running path of the cleaning robot; the edge of the carpet area; the edge of the carpet area;
    所述处理单元被配置为:所述处理单元根据所述超声传感器传递的超声信息确定所述机身进入所述地毯区域,则控制所述清洁机器人以所述过地毯模式运行,并记录所述机身在所述地毯区域上的移动距离,当所述机身自所述地毯区域的边缘向所述地毯区域内部移动的距离大于或等于预设位移时,则判定所述清洁机器人驶出所述预设边界区域,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人自所述过地毯模式切换为地毯清洁模式运行。The processing unit is configured to: determine that the body enters the carpet area according to the ultrasonic information transmitted by the ultrasonic sensor, then control the cleaning robot to run in the carpet passing mode, and record the The moving distance of the fuselage on the carpet area. When the distance that the fuselage moves from the edge of the carpet area to the interior of the carpet area is greater than or equal to the preset displacement, it is determined that the cleaning robot has moved out of the carpet area. In the preset boundary area, the processing unit controls the cleaning robot to switch from the carpet passing mode to the carpet cleaning mode.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述检测单元还包括视觉识别组件,所述处理单元根据所述视觉识别组件采集的图像信息确定所述机身的前端与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离,当所述机身与所述地毯区域的边缘之间的距离达到预设距离时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。The cleaning robot according to claim 19, wherein the detection unit further includes a visual recognition component, and the processing unit determines the front end of the fuselage and the carpet area based on the image information collected by the visual recognition component. When the distance between the fuselage and the edge of the carpet area reaches a preset distance, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet passing mode.
  21. 根据权利要求18或19所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述预设位移大于或等于所述超声传感器与所述移动单元中移动滚轮的轮轴之间的垂直距离;其中,所述移动滚轮位于所述清洁单元的后侧。The cleaning robot according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the preset displacement is greater than or equal to the vertical distance between the ultrasonic sensor and the axle of the moving roller in the mobile unit; wherein the moving roller is located The rear side of the cleaning unit.
  22. 根据权利要求18或19所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述预设位移小于所述超声传感器与所述清洁单元之间的垂直距离。The cleaning robot according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that the preset displacement is smaller than the vertical distance between the ultrasonic sensor and the cleaning unit.
  23. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洁单元至少包括风机和刷组件,所述清洁参数包括风机功率和刷转速。 The cleaning robot according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning unit at least includes a fan and a brush assembly, and the cleaning parameters include fan power and brush rotation speed.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述刷组件包括滚刷和边刷,所述刷转速包括滚刷转速和边刷转速。The cleaning robot according to claim 23, wherein the brush assembly includes a roller brush and a side brush, and the brush rotation speed includes a roller brush rotation speed and a side brush rotation speed.
  25. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洁单元包括风机和刷组件,所述第一目标参数值包括第一风机功率和第一刷转速;所述第一风机功率小于或等于风机满功率的20%,所述第一刷转速小于或等于刷全转速的15%。The cleaning robot according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning unit includes a fan and a brush assembly, the first target parameter value includes a first fan power and a first brush rotation speed; the first fan power is less than or It is equal to 20% of the full power of the fan, and the first brush rotation speed is less than or equal to 15% of the full brush rotation speed.
  26. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洁单元包括风机和刷组件,所述第一目标参数值包括第一风机功率和第一刷转速;且所述第一风机功率的范围为0~40W,所述第一刷转速的范围为0~200转/min。The cleaning robot according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning unit includes a fan and a brush assembly, the first target parameter value includes a first fan power and a first brush rotation speed; and the first fan power The range is 0~40W, and the range of the first brush rotation speed is 0~200 rpm.
  27. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确认所述清洁机器人在所述工作区域中的相对位置,所述处理单元识别到所述清洁单元位于地面区域时,控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为地面清洁模式;所述处理单元识别到所述清洁单元位于所述预设边界区域时,控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为过地毯模式;所述处理单元识别到所述清洁单元位于所述非预设边界区域时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为地毯清洁模式。The cleaning robot according to claim 1, wherein the processing unit confirms the relative position of the cleaning robot in the working area according to the detection signal, and the processing unit recognizes that the cleaning unit is located on the ground. area, control the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the floor cleaning mode; when the processing unit recognizes that the cleaning unit is located in the preset boundary area, control the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet mode; When the processing unit recognizes that the cleaning unit is located in the non-preset boundary area, the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode.
  28. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述处理单元被配置为根据所述检测信息对所述地毯区域的顶角区域进行检测,其中,所述顶角区域是所述地毯区域的各条边界相连之处形成的夹角区域。The cleaning robot according to claim 1, wherein the processing unit is configured to detect a top corner area of the carpet area according to the detection information, wherein the top corner area is the carpet area The angular area formed by connecting the various boundaries of .
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洁机器人沿所述行进路径驶上所述地毯区域的过程中,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述机身的行进路径经过所述地毯区域的顶角区域时,则控制所述移动单元改变移动方向以调整所述机身的前进方向,使所述机身避开所述顶角区域进入所述地毯区域。The cleaning robot according to claim 28, wherein when the cleaning robot drives onto the carpet area along the traveling path, the processing unit determines the traveling path of the body according to the detection signal. When passing through the top corner area of the carpet area, the moving unit is controlled to change the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage so that the fuselage avoids the top corner area and enters the carpet area.
  30. 一种清洁机器人,其特征在于,包括:A cleaning robot is characterized by including:
    机身;body;
    移动单元,设置于所述机身,带动所述机身移动;A mobile unit, installed on the fuselage, drives the fuselage to move;
    清洁单元,设置于所述机身,根据设定的清洁参数执行清洁任务;A cleaning unit is installed on the fuselage and performs cleaning tasks according to the set cleaning parameters;
    检测单元,设置于所述机身,至少检测所述清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域,生成检测信号;A detection unit is provided on the fuselage, detects at least the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, and generates a detection signal;
    处理单元,根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人的行进路径上存在地毯区域,则在所述移动单元带动所述机身经过所述地毯区域的预设边界区域前,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式,在所述过地毯模式下,所述处理单元控制所述清洁单元的所述清洁参数为第一目标参数值,且所述第一目标参数值小于或等于预设阈值。The processing unit determines that there is a carpet area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot based on the detection signal, and then controls the processing unit before the mobile unit drives the body to pass the preset boundary area of the carpet area. The working mode of the cleaning robot is switched to the carpet passing mode. In the carpet passing mode, the processing unit controls the cleaning parameters of the cleaning unit to be a first target parameter value, and the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述地毯区域还包括为位于所述预设边界区域内侧的非预设边界区域,所述处理单元识别到所述清洁单元位于所述非预设边界区域时,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的清洁模式切换为地毯清洁模式,在所述地毯清洁模式下,所述处理单元设置所述清洁单元的所述清洁参数为地毯目标参数值,且所述地毯目标参数值大于或等于所述预设阈值。The cleaning robot according to claim 30, wherein the carpet area further includes a non-preset boundary area located inside the preset boundary area, and the processing unit recognizes that the cleaning unit is located in the non-preset boundary area. When the boundary area is preset, the processing unit controls the cleaning mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet cleaning mode. In the carpet cleaning mode, the processing unit sets the cleaning parameters of the cleaning unit as carpet target parameters. value, and the carpet target parameter value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述处理单元根据所述检测信号确定所述清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型为地面区域,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式为地面清洁模式,在所述地面清洁模式下,所述处理单元控制所述清洁单元以地面目标参数值运行。The cleaning robot according to claim 30, wherein the processing unit determines that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a ground area according to the detection signal, and the processing unit controls the cleaning robot to The working mode is a floor cleaning mode. In the floor cleaning mode, the processing unit controls the cleaning unit to operate with a floor target parameter value.
  33. 根据权利要求30所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洁单元包括风机和刷组件,所述预设阈值包括风机功率阈值和刷转速阈值;所述风机功率阈值小于或等于风机满功率的20%,所述刷转速阈值小于或等于刷全转速的15%。The cleaning robot according to claim 30, wherein the cleaning unit includes a fan and a brush assembly, and the preset threshold includes a fan power threshold and a brush speed threshold; the fan power threshold is less than or equal to the full power of the fan. 20%, the brush rotation speed threshold is less than or equal to 15% of the brush full rotation speed.
  34. 根据权利要求30所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洁单元包括风机和刷组件,所述预设阈值包括风机功率阈值和刷转速阈值;且所述风机功率阈值的范围为0~40W,所述刷转速阈值的范围为0~200转/min。The cleaning robot according to claim 30, wherein the cleaning unit includes a fan and a brush assembly, the preset threshold includes a fan power threshold and a brush rotation speed threshold; and the fan power threshold ranges from 0 to 40W. , the brush rotation speed threshold ranges from 0 to 200 rpm.
  35. 一种清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于,所述清洁机器人包括机身、移动单元、清洁单元及检测 单元,所述移动单元带动所述机身移动,所述清洁单元根据设定的清洁参数执行清洁任务,所述检测单元检测清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域并生成检测信号;所述方法包括:A control method for a cleaning robot, characterized in that the cleaning robot includes a body, a mobile unit, a cleaning unit and a detection unit. unit, the mobile unit drives the fuselage to move, the cleaning unit performs cleaning tasks according to set cleaning parameters, the detection unit detects the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot and generates a detection signal; the method includes:
    接收所述检测信号;receiving the detection signal;
    根据所述检测信号确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域中存在地毯区域;并对所述地毯区域的预设边界区域和非预设边界区域进行识别;Determine that there is a carpet area in the working area on the path of the cleaning robot according to the detection signal; and identify the preset boundary area and non-preset boundary area of the carpet area;
    控制所述清洁机器人在所述预设边界区域以过地毯模式运行,且所述清洁单元在所述过地毯模式下以第一目标参数值运行;Controlling the cleaning robot to operate in the carpet-passing mode in the preset boundary area, and the cleaning unit operating in the carpet-passing mode with a first target parameter value;
    所述清洁机器人在在所述非预设边界区域以地毯清洁模式运行;且所述清洁单元在所述地毯清洁模式下以地毯目标参数值运行。30.根据权利要求29所述的清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于,所述第一目标参数值小于或等于所述地毯目标参数值。The cleaning robot operates in a carpet cleaning mode in the non-preset boundary area; and the cleaning unit operates in the carpet cleaning mode with carpet target parameter values. 30. The method for controlling a cleaning robot according to claim 29, wherein the first target parameter value is less than or equal to the carpet target parameter value.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述检测信号确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域的类型为地面区域,控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式为地面清洁模式,在所述地面清洁模式下,所述处理单元控制所述清洁参数的目标参数值为地面目标参数值;且所述地面目标参数值大于或等于所述第一目标参数值。The control method of a cleaning robot according to claim 35, characterized in that the method further includes: determining according to the detection signal that the type of the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot is a ground area, and controlling the work of the cleaning robot. The mode is the floor cleaning mode. In the floor cleaning mode, the processing unit controls the target parameter value of the cleaning parameter to be the ground target parameter value; and the ground target parameter value is greater than or equal to the first target parameter value. .
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域中存在地毯区域时,所述方法还包括:The control method of a cleaning robot according to claim 35, wherein when it is determined that a carpet area exists in the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, the method further includes:
    控制所述移动单元带动所述机身经过所述预设边界区域前,所述处理单元控制所述清洁机器人的工作模式切换为过地毯模式。Before controlling the mobile unit to drive the body through the preset boundary area, the processing unit controls the working mode of the cleaning robot to switch to the carpet crossing mode.
  38. 根据权利要求35所述的清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述确定清洁机器人行进路径上的工作区域中存在地毯区域时,所述方法还包括:The control method of a cleaning robot according to claim 35, wherein when it is determined that a carpet area exists in the working area on the traveling path of the cleaning robot, the method further includes:
    根据所述检测信号确定所述机身的行进路径是否会经过所述地毯区域的顶角区域,所述顶角区域是所述地毯区域的各条边界相连之处形成的夹角区域,当确定所述机身的行进路径经过所述地毯区域的顶角区域时,则控制所述移动单元改变移动方向以调整所述机身的前进方向,直至所述机身的行进路径避开所述顶角区域进入所述地毯区域。 It is determined according to the detection signal whether the traveling path of the fuselage will pass through the vertex corner area of the carpet area. The vertex corner area is the angle area formed by the connection of the various boundaries of the carpet area. When it is determined When the traveling path of the fuselage passes through the top corner area of the carpet area, the moving unit is controlled to change the moving direction to adjust the forward direction of the fuselage until the traveling path of the fuselage avoids the top corner area. Corner area goes into the carpeted area.
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