WO2023193617A1 - Stackable storage box combination - Google Patents

Stackable storage box combination Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023193617A1
WO2023193617A1 PCT/CN2023/083732 CN2023083732W WO2023193617A1 WO 2023193617 A1 WO2023193617 A1 WO 2023193617A1 CN 2023083732 W CN2023083732 W CN 2023083732W WO 2023193617 A1 WO2023193617 A1 WO 2023193617A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
storage box
locking member
locking
side wall
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/083732
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尤礼忠
Original Assignee
尤礼忠
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 尤礼忠 filed Critical 尤礼忠
Publication of WO2023193617A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023193617A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0217Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of storage boxes, and in particular to a storage box combination that can be stacked up and down.
  • Chinese invention patent application CN107428436A discloses a container assembly, which includes at least one first container and at least one second container.
  • the at least one first container and the at least one second container can pass through Locking mechanisms are removably attached to each other, the locking mechanisms interacting between at least one first container and at least one second container; wherein at least one first container is configured with a pivotable latch member on top thereof, and at least A second container is configured with a retaining portion on a corresponding bottom thereof; wherein the latch member is pivotable between a locked position in which the latch member engages the retaining portion and an unlocked position in which the latch member pivots
  • the ground shift is separated from the holding part.
  • the retaining portion is an outwardly projecting hook-like member configured and shaped to retain and/or capture the latch member and prevent movement of the latch member when the latch member is locked thereon.
  • the container assembly in the above-mentioned patent still has certain shortcomings, because the latch member is a pivot member that rotates relative to the container (i.e., the storage box), and there is a certain pre-tightening force between the latch member and the retaining member during the joining process; therefore, , when locking or unlocking, it is necessary to push or pull the latch member in a direction perpendicular to the side wall of the cover or base to overcome the friction between the latch member and the holding member; in actual operation, not only force is applied It is difficult, and after long-term use, it is easy to cause wear and deformation problems at the connection between the latch member and the container and the holding member of the container, which in turn leads to locking failure of the locking mechanism, greatly shortening the service life of the product. In fact, in order to minimize the deformation problem of the storage box, it is usually necessary to use more expensive materials, which undoubtedly increases the material cost of the storage box.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stackable storage box combination in view of the current situation of the existing technology.
  • the force application angle of the locking member during the locking and unlocking process is more reasonable, thereby improving the storage box.
  • the resulting wear and deformation are smaller, which can improve the use experience and extend the service life of the storage box.
  • a stackable storage box combination including:
  • At least two storage boxes that can be stacked up and down.
  • the lower storage box among the two adjacent storage boxes is marked as the first storage box
  • the upper storage box is marked as the second storage box.
  • both the first storage box and the second storage box It includes a box with an opening at the top and a cover closed at the top opening of the box;
  • the locking mechanism includes a locking component rotatably connected to the side wall of the box or cover of the first storage box in a manner that can deflect relative to the first storage box around a horizontally extending axis of rotation, and a locking member provided with the locking mechanism.
  • the locking part on the first storage box can at least be disengaged from the locking joint on the side wall of the second storage box. Deflect between an open first unlocking position and a second locking position that engages with the lock engagement portion provided on the second storage box;
  • the locking member is also constrained on the side wall of the box or cover of the first storage box in a manner that can move up and down along the side wall of the box or cover of the first storage box. ;
  • the locking mechanism further includes a biasing member acting on the first storage box and acting on the locking member, the biasing member being configured to: when the locking member is opposite to the first During the deflection of a storage box, the locking member can be allowed to move upward along the side wall of the box or the cover of the first storage box under the action of an external force, and the locking member can be allowed to move upward at least once the external force is removed. When deflected to the second locked position, it can be reset downward, so that the locking component can be unlocked or locked on the locking joint portion of the second storage box.
  • the locking component In order to achieve a rotational connection between the locking component and the first storage box, the locking component includes a pivot axis, and the pivoting axis of the locking component is pivotally connected to the side wall of the box or cover of the first storage box.
  • the biasing member acts on the pivot axis of the locking member.
  • the side wall of the box or cover of the first storage box has a bump protruding outward relative to the side wall of the box.
  • the connecting base As a connecting base for connecting the pivot shaft of the locking member, the connecting base has a movable opening in which the pivoting shaft of the locking member is constrained to slide up and down.
  • locking parts can adopt various existing technologies such as strip-shaped rod structures and U-shaped grip structures.
  • the locking parts are generally U-shaped. and has two opposite free ends.
  • the two free ends of the locking member have pin portions that extend toward or back to each other and are located on the same straight line.
  • the two pins of the locking member The locking member is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box or cover of the first storage box, and the two pin portions of the locking member constitute the pivot axis.
  • the locking component includes two opposite vertical rod portions and a crossbar portion connecting the two vertical rod portions.
  • the free end of the vertical rod portion is bent with a pin portion that extends toward or backward and is located on the same straight line.
  • the locking member is rotationally connected to the cover of the first storage box through the two pin portions.
  • the side wall of the cover body is configured with the groove below the pin portion.
  • a first limiting slide extending up and down is also constructed on the connecting seat.
  • the first limiting slide is provided with a slider that is constrained by sliding up and down.
  • the movable port on the connecting seat and the first limiting slide are in the water.
  • the pivot axis of the locking member passes through the movable port and is connected to the slider.
  • the first limiting slide is also provided with an elastic member that resists the slider. The elastic member and the slider jointly constitute the biasing member.
  • the arrangement of the above-mentioned slider makes the up and down sliding process of the locking member more stable and reliable. It can be understood that in another alternative embodiment, the above-mentioned slider can also be omitted, that is, the locking member The pivot axis directly offsets the elastic member.
  • the slider can move up and down along the limiting slide.
  • a preferred embodiment is: the slider has a positioning post extending upward or downward, the elastic member is a first compression spring, one end of the first compression spring is sleeved on the positioning post on the other end and against the inner wall of the first limiting slide.
  • the top or bottom of the slider has a positioning groove
  • the elastic member is an elastic piece.
  • the elastic piece is installed in the positioning groove and offsets the inner wall of the first limiting slide. .
  • the above-mentioned elastic piece can adopt various elastic piece structures in the existing technology, such as V-shaped, U-shaped or M-type.
  • the entire elastic piece is in the shape of a strip and There is an arched portion in the middle, and the inner wall of the first limiting slide has a matching first limiting recess at a position corresponding to the arched portion of the elastic piece.
  • the two ends of the elastic piece limit It is located in the positioning groove of the slide block, and the arched portion is limited in the first limiting recess of the first limiting slide.
  • the elastic piece or the first compression spring as the elastic member is a separate component disposed in the first limiting slide and independent of the pivot axis.
  • the biasing member It can also be configured to be integrally connected to the pivot axis and capable of rotating together with the pivot axis.
  • the connecting base is also constructed with a movable port on the connecting base in a horizontal direction.
  • the second limit slideway is connected, the pivot axis of the locking member extends into the second limit slideway through the movable opening, and the pivot axis extends into the second limit slideway correspondingly.
  • a part of the slideway has a first installation hole opened along its radial direction.
  • a ball and a second compression spring are provided in the first installation hole.
  • the second compression spring acts on the ball and makes the ball
  • the ball always has a tendency to move outward along the extension direction of the first installation hole.
  • a connecting shaft provided in the first installation hole is also included.
  • the connecting shaft is axially hollow and is used for placing the balls and the second pressure spring.
  • the second installation hole of the spring, the outer port of the second installation hole is a shrinking structure with a diameter that is reduced relative to the main part of the second installation hole to limit the ball from escaping from the second installation hole, and the ball has A portion of the outer port of the second installation hole can be exposed and butt against the top wall of the second limiting slide.
  • the top wall of the second limiting slide is partially concave to form a second limiting recess.
  • the connecting base is also constructed with a second limiting slide that communicates with the movable opening on the connecting base in the horizontal direction, and the pivot axis of the locking member passes through the
  • the movable opening extends into the second limiting slideway
  • the portion of the pivot shaft corresponding to the second limiting slideway is provided with an outer peripheral wall that protrudes radially outward relative to the pivot shaft.
  • an elastic protrusion that can rotate together with the pivot axis.
  • At least part of the elastic protrusion is elastic, so as to allow the locking member to compress the elastic protrusion under the action of external force and move along the box of the first storage box.
  • the side wall of the body or the side wall of the cover body moves upward, and allows the locking component to be reset downward by the elastic force of the elastic protrusion after the external force is removed and deflected to the second locking position.
  • the above-mentioned elastic protrusions can be directly formed on the pivot shaft, that is, the elastic protrusions and the pivot shaft are designed in an integrated manner.
  • the above-mentioned The portion of the pivot shaft that extends into the second limiting slideway is provided with a cam that can rotate together with the pivot shaft.
  • the convex portion on the outer periphery of the cam is the elastic convex portion of the pivot shaft.
  • the cam constitutes the biasing member.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the pivot shaft corresponding to the middle part of the second limiting slideway has a limit that protrudes radially outward and extends along the length direction of the pivot shaft.
  • the cam has a mounting hole for the pivot axis to pass through.
  • the inner wall of the mounting hole has a limit for the limiting convex rib to limit the rotation of the cam around the pivot axis. bit groove.
  • the limiting grooves on the mounting holes of the cam are also provided with multiple limiting grooves along the circumferential direction. indivual.
  • the cam and the pivot shaft can be fixed by screws installed in the radial direction.
  • the top wall of the second limiting slide is partially concavely formed with a third limiting recess.
  • the elastic protrusion is correspondingly locked into the third limiting recess.
  • the locking member can adopt a strip-shaped rod structure, a U-shaped handle structure, etc., and the groove can be adapted to the entire strip-shaped rod structure or U-shaped handle structure for locking.
  • the entirety of the fastener accommodates one of the recessed areas.
  • the side wall of the cover body has an outer protrusion below the pin part.
  • a groove is formed on the outer wall surface of the outer peripheral edge.
  • the crossbar portion of the locking member is received in the groove on the skirt-shaped peripheral edge of the lid of the storage box, so it is not easily damaged by contact with foreign objects. .
  • the cross bar portion is against the skirt-shaped outer peripheral edge, which causes the pin portion of the locking member and the cross bar portion of the locking member to be dislocated in the up and down direction, that is, the locking member is in the first unlocking position. It is in a state of tilting from top to bottom toward the outside of the storage box as a whole, which can better facilitate the user to pick up the cross bar part of the locking member in the groove of the cover body.
  • the locking component forms a handle for the user to hold.
  • the locking part on the first storage box and the locking joint part on the second storage box should be as close as possible, and the locking part should be as close as possible.
  • the piece is provided on the side wall of the cover of the first storage box, and the lock joint portion on the second storage box is a protrusion protruding outward relative to the side wall of the second storage box.
  • the protruding structure is vertically aligned with the locking member to allow the locking member on the first storage box to engage with the second storage box when deflected to the second locking position.
  • a latch engagement portion on the bins engages to lock the first and second storage bins together.
  • the side walls of the cover of the first storage box and the side walls of the cover of the second storage box are both provided with the
  • the locking part is provided with the locking joint part on the side wall of the first storage box and the side wall of the second storage box.
  • the advantage of the present invention is that while the locking member on the first storage box rotates, it can also produce a certain displacement in the vertical direction along the lid of the storage box or the side wall of the box. Therefore, the user can complete the locking and unlocking operations of the locking part by exerting a certain force on the locking part in the up and down direction during deflection.
  • This force application method does not require the user to exert a large amount of force in the side direction. The large force is more in line with the user's operating habits, and effectively reduces the wear of the locking part on the locking joint on the second storage box due to friction, and avoids damage caused by deformation of the storage box material. This will lead to the occurrence of locking failure, so there is no need to require the storage box to have sufficient strength at the corresponding parts (such as the lock joint), making it possible to further reduce the material cost of the storage box.
  • the setting of the bias member can also enable the latch to be reset downward and pressed against the latch joint part when no external force is applied, making the locking between two storage boxes stacked one above the other more stable and reliable. .
  • Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the storage box combination in Embodiment 1 of the present invention (stacked up and down and the locking member is in the second locking position);
  • Figure 2 is a front view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is the right view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of part of the structure of the storage box combination in Figure 1 (the locking mechanism is in an exploded state, and the elastic member of the biasing member adopts the first compression spring);
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of Figure 3 without the cover plate at the pin portion of the locking member
  • Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural view of the locking member in Figure 1 in a first unlocking position
  • Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of one of the storage boxes in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention (the elastic member of the biasing member adopts elastic pieces);
  • Figure 9 is an exploded three-dimensional view of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a partial structure of the storage box assembly in Embodiment 3 of the present invention (the biasing member uses balls and a second compression spring);
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in Figure 10 (the locking member is in the second locking position);
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in Figure 10 (the locking member is in the first unlocking position);
  • Figure 13 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the locking member in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is an exploded view of Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a partial structure of the storage box assembly in Embodiment 4 of the present invention (the biasing member uses balls and a second compression spring);
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in Figure 15 (the locking member is in the second locking position);
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in Figure 15 (the locking member is in the first unlocking position);
  • Figure 18 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the locking member in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is an exploded view of FIG. 18 .
  • the storage box combination includes at least two storage boxes that can be stacked one above the other, and the two storage boxes are locked together through a locking mechanism 20 .
  • the lower storage box is marked as the first storage box 10a
  • the upper storage box is marked as the second storage box 10b.
  • each storage box of the storage box combination includes a box body 11 with an opening at the top and a cover 12 covering the top opening of the box body 11 .
  • the box body 11 of the storage box has a bottom wall 11m and a side wall 11n extending upward from the outer periphery of the bottom wall 11m.
  • the side wall 11n and the bottom wall 11m jointly define a storage space for placing items.
  • the cover 12 has a top wall 12m and side walls 12n hanging downward from the outer peripheral edge of the top wall 12m. When the cover 12 is closed on the top opening of the box 11 , the outer peripheral edge of the bottom of the side wall 12 n of the cover 12 abuts the outer peripheral edge of the top of the side wall 11 n of the box 11 .
  • the bottom of the side wall 12n of the lid 12 of the storage box has a skirt-shaped outer peripheral edge 123 that protrudes outward relative to the side wall of the lid 12.
  • the skirt-shaped outer peripheral edge 123 of the cover 12 is wrapped around the outer peripheral edge of the top opening of the box 11 .
  • the lids 12 of the storage boxes 10a and 10b can be detachably connected to the box 11, or can be hinged to the box 11 through a hinge structure 31 on one side of the lid 12, so that the lid 12 can be positioned relative to the box.
  • the rear side of the cover 12 is hinged to the rear side of the box 11 through the hinge structure 31 .
  • the front sides of the box 11 and the cover 12 are also locked by corresponding locking devices 30 .
  • the two storage boxes 10a and 10b stacked one above the other are locked together by the locking mechanism 20 .
  • the structure of the locking mechanism 20 provided on the storage box will be described below through the combination structure of the storage box shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the locking mechanism 20 includes a locking component 21 , a biasing member, and a locking engaging portion 22 .
  • the above-mentioned biasing member can allow the locking member 21 to move upward under the action of an external force during the deflection process, and allows the locking member 21 to deflect to at least the second locking position after the external force is removed. It can be reset downward, thereby locking or unlocking the locking member 21 at the locking joint portion 22 of the second storage box 10b.
  • the structure of the locking mechanism will be described below by taking the first compression spring and the slider as the biasing member as an example.
  • the locking component 21 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cover 12 of the first storage box 10a in a manner that it can be deflected relative to the first storage box 10a around a rotating axis A that extends substantially horizontally.
  • the locking member 21 is U-shaped as a whole, specifically including two opposite vertical rod portions 212 and a horizontal rod portion 211 connecting the two vertical rod portions 212.
  • the ends of the two vertical rod portions 212 also That is, the free end of the locking member 21 has a pin portion 213 that extends toward each other (of course it can also extend backward) and is located on the same straight line.
  • the two pin portions 213 of the locking member 21 are pivotally connected to the first On the side wall of the cover 12 of the storage box 10a.
  • the two pin portions 213 of the locking member 21 constitute the pivot axis 210 of the locking member 21 of this embodiment, and the rotating axis A shown in FIG. 3 is also the pin portion 213 of the locking member 21 .
  • the side wall 12n of the cover 12 of the first storage box 10a has a protrusion 110 protruding outward relative to the side wall of the cover 12.
  • the protrusion 110 can be used to connect the locking member 21
  • the bump 110 is provided with an open slot 1101 extending up and down.
  • the open slot 1101 is also covered with a cover 122 that can be detached from the bump 110.
  • the cover 122 is connected to the bump 110 through screws.
  • the open groove 1101 of the bump 110 and the cover 122 jointly define a first limiting slide 111a extending up and down.
  • the bump 110 of the cover 12 also has an movable opening 112 laterally penetrating the first limiting slide 111a.
  • the movable opening 112 can be used as a pivot axis of the locking member 21. 210 penetrates into the first limiting slide 111a and is connected with the slide block 24 corresponding to the first limiting slide 111a.
  • the slider 24 is constrained in the first limiting slide 111a to be able to slide up and down.
  • the slider 24 has a transversely penetrating positioning hole 241 , and the positioning hole 241 is directly opposite to the movable opening 112 on the bump 110 .
  • the pin portion 213 of the locking member 21 can pass through the movable opening 112 on the boss 110 and be correspondingly inserted into the positioning hole 241 of the slider 24 .
  • the pin portion 213 of the locking member 21 When the pin portion 213 of the locking member 21 is assembled in the positioning hole 241 of the slider 24, the locking member 21 can freely rotate around its pin portion 213 relative to the slider 24.
  • the top of the slider 24 has a positioning post 242 extending upward.
  • the elastic member in the first limiting slide 111a is a first compression spring 23a.
  • One end of the first compression spring 23a is sleeved on the positioning post 242 of the slider 24, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the first limiting slide 111a. offset.
  • the slider 24 and the first compression spring 23a can be placed into the open groove 1101 of the bump 110 first, and then the pivot shaft 210 of the locking member 21 can be inserted through the movable opening 112. into the positioning hole 241 of the slider 24, and finally connect the cover plate 122 to the bump 110 through screws. Under the limiting effect of the cover 122, the slider 24 and the elastic member will not come out of the first limiting slide 111a.
  • connection seats (bumps) 110 on the side wall 12n of the cover body of the storage box.
  • the two connection seats 110 are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction on the side wall of the cover body 12.
  • the locking parts The two pin portions 213 of 21 are respectively rotatably connected to the two connecting seats.
  • the above-mentioned U-shaped locking member 21 can be conveniently used as a handle to facilitate the user to hold and carry the storage box.
  • the lower portion of the box side wall 11n of the second storage box 10b is also provided with a lock joint portion for snap-fitting with the cross bar portion 211 of the lock member 21 on the cover side wall 12n of the first storage box 10a. twenty two.
  • the lock joint 22 is a raised structure protruding outward relative to the side wall of the box body 11 of the second storage box 10b.
  • the top edge of the raised structure has an upwardly protruding stopper 220, so that the The entire raised structure is hook-shaped, see Figure 7 for details.
  • the two locking joints 22 have basically the same structure, and are located on the side of the box of the second storage box 10b.
  • the walls 11n are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction.
  • the locking member 21 can be deflected in the first unlocking position and the second locking position in the direction shown by the double-arrow arc s in Figure 2, wherein in the first unlocking position, the cover of the first storage box 10a
  • the locking part 21 on the body side wall 12n is separated from the locking joint 22 on the box side wall 11n of the second storage box 10b, and as shown in Figure 6, it abuts against the first storage box 10b.
  • the first storage On the side wall 12n of the lid of the luggage box 10a.
  • the second locked position the first storage
  • the locking part 21 on the cover side wall 12n of the storage box 10a is engaged with the locking joint part 22 on the box side wall 11n of the second storage box 10b. This state is shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the locking member 21 on the cover side wall 12n of the lower storage box 10a can be deflected upward around the pivot axis 210 to the second locking position.
  • the locking member The cross bar portion 211 of the member 21 and the above-mentioned two lock joint portions 22 on the side wall 11n of the upper storage box 10b are simultaneously buckled to achieve locking.
  • the user can deflect the locking part 21 on the cover side wall 12n of the lower storage box 10a downward along the pivot axis 210, and the locking part 21 and The two latch engagement portions 22 on the upper storage box 10b are disengaged and deflected to the first unlocking position as shown in Figure 6.
  • both the first storage box 10a and the second storage box 10b include a box body 11 with an opening at the top and a cover 12 closed at the top opening of the box body 11.
  • the first storage box 10a and the second storage box 10b are provided with both a locking part 21 and a locking joint part 22.
  • the locking part 21 is provided on the storage box.
  • the lock joints 22 are provided below the side walls of the box 11 of the storage boxes 10a and 10b.
  • the locking part 21 can slide in the up and down direction along the side wall 12n of the cover 12 of the first storage box 10a, that is, the locking part 21 has a certain margin of movement in the vertical direction. Therefore, when the user rotates During the process of locking the fastener 21, pulling the fastener 21 upward can cause the fastener 21 to overcome the elastic force of the elastic member and move upward a certain distance. Therefore, the user can move the fastener 21 up and down during the deflection process.
  • the locking and unlocking operations of the locking member 21 can be completed by applying a certain force in the direction. This force application method does not require the user to exert a large force in the side direction, which is more in line with the user's operating habits and effectively reduces the risk of accidents.
  • the wear problem of the locking member 21 on the storage box caused by friction avoids the occurrence of locking failure due to the deformation of the storage box material, and there is no need to require the storage box to have sufficient strength at the corresponding parts to make the storage It is possible to further reduce the material cost of the box.
  • the locking part 21 will press against the locking joint part 22 under the elastic force of the elastic member, making the locking of the upper and lower storage boxes more stable and reliable.
  • the locking member 21 is provided on the cover 12 of the first storage box 10a, which also enables the opening of the cover 12 of the lower storage box 10a among the two stacked and locked storage boxes 10a and 10b. The process will not be greatly affected, and the user can be allowed to pick up and place items in the lower storage box 10a without having to unlock and remove the upper storage box 10b before completing the above operations.
  • the outer peripheral edge 123 of the side wall 12n of the cover 12 of the first storage box 10a also has a groove 120.
  • the locking member 21 is in the unlocked state (also That is, in a natural placement state)
  • the cross bar portion 211 of the locking member 21 is received in the groove 120, and the cross bar portion 211 of the fastener 21 is in contact with the outer peripheral edge 123 of the cover 12 other than the periphery of the groove 120.
  • the outer walls are roughly flush.
  • the groove 120 on the skirt-shaped outer peripheral edge 123 is a horizontal strip groove, the length of which is equal to the transverse direction of the locking member 21.
  • the lengths of the rod portions 211 are substantially uniform.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the first compression spring 23a in Embodiment 1 is replaced with an elastic piece 23b, and the part of the slider 24 that abuts the elastic piece 23b is adapted. change.
  • the top of the slider 24 has a positioning groove 240 for placing the elastic piece 23b.
  • the elastic piece 23b is a bar-shaped piece with an upwardly arched portion 230 in the middle. The two ends of the elastic piece 23b are limited to the positioning position of the slider 24.
  • the inner wall of the first limiting slide 111a has a matching first limiting recess 1110 corresponding to the middle arched portion 230 of the elastic piece 23b. Through the first limiting recess 1110, the elastic piece 23b is blocked. Position it to prevent it from shaking.
  • the working process of the locking mechanism 20 in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, and will not be described again here.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the biasing member is different, and the biasing member of this embodiment is provided on the pivot axis 210 of the locking member 21 and can follow the pivot axis 210. Turn together.
  • the formation method of the first limiting slide 111a in Embodiment 1 is basically the same.
  • An open slot 1101 is provided on the bump 110 of the first storage box 10a, and a cover is provided at the open slot 1101.
  • the open groove 1101 of the protrusion 110 and the cover 122 jointly define a second limiting slide 111b.
  • the bump 110 of the cover 12 also has an movable opening 112 that laterally penetrates the open groove 1101.
  • the movable opening 112 has an upper and lower dimension equal to the upper and lower dimension of the open groove 1101. Basically the same.
  • the pivot axis 210 of the locking member 21 can extend into the above-mentioned second limiting slide 111b through the movable opening 112 .
  • the pivot shaft 210 of the locking member 21 has a first mounting hole 2100 opened along its radial direction, and the inner wall of the first mounting hole 2100 is provided with threads.
  • the biasing member of this embodiment 3 includes a ball 41 , a second compression spring 42 and a connecting shaft 43 .
  • the outer peripheral wall of the connecting shaft 43 is also provided with threads, so that after the connecting shaft 43 is installed into the first installation hole 2100 of the pivot shaft 210, the two can be connected through threads.
  • the connecting shaft 43 is axially hollow to form a second installation hole 430 , and the ball 41 and the second compression spring 42 are both arranged in the second installation hole 430 of the connecting shaft 43 .
  • the outer port of the second mounting hole 430 has a constriction structure with a diameter smaller than the main body part of the second mounting hole 430, and the outer diameter of the ball 41 is larger than the diameter of the outer port of the second mounting hole 430.
  • the portion also protrudes outward in the radial direction relative to the outer peripheral wall of the pivot shaft 210.
  • the top walls of the channel 111b that is, the upper side walls of the open slot 1101) offset each other.
  • the upper side wall of the open groove 1101 of the bump 110 is also provided with a second limit for limiting the ball 41 on the locking member 21 in the second locking position.
  • the second limiting recess 1104 is an arc-shaped recess whose shape matches the ball 41 . After the ball 41 is inserted into the arc-shaped recess 1104, the fastener 21 will not easily deflect downward and disengage from the second locking position due to contact with foreign objects.
  • the bottom side wall of the open groove 1101 on the bump 110 also has a concave first relief gap 1105 at a position corresponding to the ball 41.
  • the lock The fastener 21 can smoothly deflect downward to the first unlocking position under its own gravity, and the ball 41 will not interfere with the bottom side wall of the open slot 1101 .
  • the biasing member of this embodiment can also allow the locking member 21 to have a certain margin of movement in the vertical direction.
  • the biasing member deflects together with the locking member 21.
  • the user pulls the locking member 21 upward so that the ball 41 on the locking member 21 abuts the top wall of the second limiting slide 111b.
  • the ball 41 can move along the second direction of the connecting shaft 43.
  • the extension direction of the installation hole 430 moves inward and compresses the second compression spring 42, thereby allowing the locking member 21 to move upward a certain distance, smoothly deflecting upward or downward, and reducing locking problems caused by friction.
  • the fastener 21 wears the latch joint 22 on the second storage box 10b.
  • the biasing member of this embodiment is also provided on the pivot axis 210 of the lock member 21, and can rotate together with the pivot axis 210 (this is the same as Embodiment 3).
  • the deflection member includes a cam 51 that is sleeved on the pivot shaft 210 and can rotate together with the pivot shaft 210.
  • the cam 51 includes a cam body 511 and a cam formed on the pivot shaft 210. There is a protrusion 512 on the outer periphery of the cam body 511.
  • the protrusion 512 is at least partially elastic, so that the protrusion 512 can deform in the radial direction when being squeezed by an external force, thereby allowing the locking member 21 to deflect upward. There is a certain margin of activity in the up and down direction during the process.
  • the locking part 21 under the action of the elastic force of the elastic protrusion 512 of the cam 51, the locking part 21 as a whole has a tendency to move downward, thereby pressing against the locking joint part, so that the goods can be stored up and down.
  • the locking of the box is more stable and reliable. See Figures 16 and 17 for details. Figure 16 does not show the lock joint of the second storage box.
  • the cam body 511 has a mounting hole 5111 for the pivot shaft 210 of the locking member 21 to pass through.
  • the mounting hole 5111 The inner peripheral wall is provided with limiting grooves 5110 at circumferential intervals.
  • the pivot shaft 210 of the locking member 21 has a plurality of limiting convex ribs 2101 protruding radially outward. Each limiting convex rib 2101 is provided along the circumferential direction. The axial extension of pivot axis 210.
  • the two are limited in the circumferential direction through the above-mentioned limiting ribs 2101 and the limiting groove 5110, thereby achieving fixation between the two, so that the cam 51 can follow the movement of the pivot shaft 210.
  • the pivot axis 210 rotates together.
  • screws installed in the radial direction can be used to fix the cam 51 and the pivot shaft 210 .
  • the cam body 511 of the cam 51 in this embodiment can be made of metal or hard plastic material, and the elastic protrusion 512 can be a flexible piece that can be embedded or injection molded on the cam body 511, such as rubber or elastic plastic.
  • the top wall of the open groove 1101 of the bump 110 has a concave guide groove 1102 at a position corresponding to the elastic protrusion 512 of the cam 51, wherein the guide groove 1102 extends in the front-rear direction and is open at the front.
  • a bar-shaped groove is formed on the back side of the top wall of the bar-shaped groove to form a limiting concave area 1103.
  • the front side of the top wall of the bar-shaped groove has a curved surface 1102a that gradually slopes upward from back to front.
  • the elastic protrusion 512 of the cam 51 on the pivot shaft 210 can enter the limiting concave area 1103 through the guidance of the curved surface 1102a of the front part of the guide groove 1102.
  • the locking member 21 rotates to the second locking position, since the elastic protrusion 512 of the cam 51 is limited in the limiting concave area 1103 of the guide groove 1102, the locking member 21 will not easily deflect downward. disengage from the second locked position.
  • the bottom side wall of the open groove 1101 on the bump 110 is also provided with a concave second relief gap 1106 at a position corresponding to the elastic protrusion 512 of the cam 51.
  • the lock buckle is released.
  • the locking member 21 can smoothly deflect downward to the first unlocking position under the action of its own gravity, and the cam 51 will not interfere with the bottom side wall of the open slot 1101 .
  • the locking part 21 of the locking mechanism is not provided on the cover of the storage box. It is limited to the upper part of the body 12, it can also be arranged in the upper area of the side wall of the lower part of the storage box 11, that is, the locking part 21 on the box 11 of the lower storage box is upward relative to the storage box. The deflection can be locked with the second lock engagement portion 22b on the box body 11 of the upper storage box.
  • the locking member 21 in the locking mechanism 20 may be provided in the upper storage box.
  • the lower area of the side wall of the box 11, and the second lock joint portion 22b can be correspondingly provided on the side wall of the cover 12 of the lower storage box or the side wall of the box 11, and the locking member 21 of the upper storage box is opposite to the side wall of the lid 12 of the lower storage box or the side wall of the box 11.
  • the storage box is deflected downward to be locked on the second lock engaging portion 22b of the lower storage box.
  • the biasing member of the locking mechanism is against the bottom of the locking member 21, so that the locking Piece 21 always has a tendency to move upward.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Abstract

A stackable storage box combination, comprising: a first storage box (10a) and a second storage box (10b); and a locking mechanism (20) comprising a locking member (21) rotatably connected to the first storage box (10a) or to a cover body (12), and locking engagement portions (22) arranged on the second storage box (10b), the locking member (21) being restrained on the first storage box (10a) or the cover body (12) in the manner of being capable of moving up and down along a side wall of the first storage box (10a); and further comprising a biasing component arranged on the first storage box body (10a) and acting on the locking member (21), the biasing component being configured to: during a process in which the locking member (21) deflects relative to the first storage box (10a), allow the locking member (21) to move upwards along a box body side wall (11n) of or a cover body side wall (12n) of the first storage box (10a) under the action of an external force, and allow the locking member (21) to be repositioned downwards at least in the state of being deflected to a second locking position after the external force is removed, so that the locking member (21) is unlocked from or locked to the locking engagement portions (22) on the second storage box (10b). During the locking and unlocking process of the storage box combination, the force application angle of the locking member is more reasonable, causing less abrasion and deformation of containers.

Description

一种可堆叠的储物箱组合A stackable storage box combination 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及储物箱的技术领域,尤其涉及一种可上下堆叠放置的储物箱组合。The present invention relates to the technical field of storage boxes, and in particular to a storage box combination that can be stacked up and down.
背景技术Background technique
目前的储物箱多采用锁定机构将上下两个箱体锁定在一起,以方便运输及储藏。Current storage boxes mostly use a locking mechanism to lock the upper and lower boxes together to facilitate transportation and storage.
如中国发明专利申请CN107428436A(申请号为CN201680018142.8)公开了一种容器组件,其包括至少一个第一容器和至少一个第二容器,至少一个第一容器和所述至少一个第二容器能够通过锁定机构可拆卸地附接到彼此,锁定机构在至少一个第一容器和至少一个第二容器之间相互作用;其中至少一个第一容器在其顶部构造有可枢转的闩锁构件,并且至少一个第二容器在其对应的底部构造有保持部分;其中闩锁构件能够在锁定位置和解锁位置之间枢转,在锁定位置,闩锁构件接合保持部分,并且在解锁位置,闩锁构件枢转地移位成与保持部分分离。其中,保持部分是向外突出的钩状构件,钩状构件构造成并成形为当闩锁构件锁定在其上时,保持和/或捕获闩锁构件且防止闩锁构件移动。For example, Chinese invention patent application CN107428436A (application number is CN201680018142.8) discloses a container assembly, which includes at least one first container and at least one second container. The at least one first container and the at least one second container can pass through Locking mechanisms are removably attached to each other, the locking mechanisms interacting between at least one first container and at least one second container; wherein at least one first container is configured with a pivotable latch member on top thereof, and at least A second container is configured with a retaining portion on a corresponding bottom thereof; wherein the latch member is pivotable between a locked position in which the latch member engages the retaining portion and an unlocked position in which the latch member pivots The ground shift is separated from the holding part. wherein the retaining portion is an outwardly projecting hook-like member configured and shaped to retain and/or capture the latch member and prevent movement of the latch member when the latch member is locked thereon.
上述专利中的容器组件还存在一定的不足,由于闩锁构件为相对容器(即储物箱)转动的枢转件,并且闩锁构件与保持构件在接合过程中存在一定的预紧力;因此,在上锁或解锁时,需要用相对盖体或基体的侧壁垂直的方向用力推或拉闩锁构件,以克服闩锁构件与保持构件之间的摩擦力;实际操作时不仅施力困难,而且在长时间使用后容易致使闩锁构件与容器的连接部位以及容器的保持构件处出现磨损、变形问题,进而导致锁扣机构出现锁定失灵问题,使得产品的使用寿命大大缩短。事实上,为了尽可能地减少储物箱的变形问题,通常需要选用价格更为昂贵的材质,这也无疑使得储物箱的材料成本增加。The container assembly in the above-mentioned patent still has certain shortcomings, because the latch member is a pivot member that rotates relative to the container (i.e., the storage box), and there is a certain pre-tightening force between the latch member and the retaining member during the joining process; therefore, , when locking or unlocking, it is necessary to push or pull the latch member in a direction perpendicular to the side wall of the cover or base to overcome the friction between the latch member and the holding member; in actual operation, not only force is applied It is difficult, and after long-term use, it is easy to cause wear and deformation problems at the connection between the latch member and the container and the holding member of the container, which in turn leads to locking failure of the locking mechanism, greatly shortening the service life of the product. In fact, in order to minimize the deformation problem of the storage box, it is usually necessary to use more expensive materials, which undoubtedly increases the material cost of the storage box.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的现状,提供一种可堆叠的储物箱组合,其在上锁、解锁过程中锁扣件的施力角度更为合理,从而对储物箱造成的磨损、变形更小,进而能改善使用体验,并延长储物箱的使用寿命。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stackable storage box combination in view of the current situation of the existing technology. The force application angle of the locking member during the locking and unlocking process is more reasonable, thereby improving the storage box. The resulting wear and deformation are smaller, which can improve the use experience and extend the service life of the storage box.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种可堆叠的储物箱组合,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: a stackable storage box combination, including:
能上下堆叠在一起的至少两个储物箱,上下相邻的两个储物箱中位于下方的储物箱记作第一储物箱,位于上方的储物箱记作第二储物箱,所述第一储物箱和第二储物箱均 包括顶部具有开口的箱体以及盖合在箱体的顶部开口处的盖体;At least two storage boxes that can be stacked up and down. The lower storage box among the two adjacent storage boxes is marked as the first storage box, and the upper storage box is marked as the second storage box. , both the first storage box and the second storage box It includes a box with an opening at the top and a cover closed at the top opening of the box;
锁扣机构,包括以能大致绕水平延伸的转轴而相对所述第一储物箱偏转的方式转动连接在该第一储物箱的箱体或盖体的侧壁上的锁扣件以及设于所述第二储物箱的箱体侧壁上的锁扣接合部,所述第一储物箱上的锁扣件至少能够在与所述第二储物箱上的锁扣接合部脱离开的第一解锁位置和与设于所述第二储物箱上的锁扣接合部相接合的第二上锁位置之间进行偏转;The locking mechanism includes a locking component rotatably connected to the side wall of the box or cover of the first storage box in a manner that can deflect relative to the first storage box around a horizontally extending axis of rotation, and a locking member provided with the locking mechanism. The locking part on the first storage box can at least be disengaged from the locking joint on the side wall of the second storage box. Deflect between an open first unlocking position and a second locking position that engages with the lock engagement portion provided on the second storage box;
所述锁扣件还以能大致沿着所述第一储物箱的箱体或盖体的侧壁上下移动的方式被约束在该第一储物箱的箱体或盖体的侧壁上;The locking member is also constrained on the side wall of the box or cover of the first storage box in a manner that can move up and down along the side wall of the box or cover of the first storage box. ;
所述锁扣机构还包括作用于设于所述第一储物箱体上、并作用于所述锁扣件的偏置构件,该偏置构件被配置为:在所述锁扣件相对第一储物箱偏转的过程中能允许该锁扣件在外力作用下沿该第一储物箱的箱体侧壁或盖体侧壁向上移动,以及允许该锁扣件在外力撤销后至少在偏转至第二上锁位置状态下能向下复位,从而使该锁扣件在第二储物箱上的锁扣接合部上解锁或锁定。The locking mechanism further includes a biasing member acting on the first storage box and acting on the locking member, the biasing member being configured to: when the locking member is opposite to the first During the deflection of a storage box, the locking member can be allowed to move upward along the side wall of the box or the cover of the first storage box under the action of an external force, and the locking member can be allowed to move upward at least once the external force is removed. When deflected to the second locked position, it can be reset downward, so that the locking component can be unlocked or locked on the locking joint portion of the second storage box.
为了实现锁扣件与第一储物箱的转动连接,所述锁扣件包括枢转轴,该锁扣件的枢转轴枢接在所述第一储物箱的箱体或盖体的侧壁上,所述偏置构件作用于所述锁扣件的枢转轴。In order to achieve a rotational connection between the locking component and the first storage box, the locking component includes a pivot axis, and the pivoting axis of the locking component is pivotally connected to the side wall of the box or cover of the first storage box. On the other hand, the biasing member acts on the pivot axis of the locking member.
为了满足锁扣件在进行偏转的同时还能够进行上下移动的安装要求,所述第一储物箱的箱体或盖体侧壁上具有相对该箱体的侧壁面向外凸出的凸块作为用来连接所述锁扣件的枢转轴的连接座,该连接座上具有供所述锁扣件的枢转轴上下滑动地被约束其中的活动口。In order to meet the installation requirement that the locking member can move up and down while deflecting, the side wall of the box or cover of the first storage box has a bump protruding outward relative to the side wall of the box. As a connecting base for connecting the pivot shaft of the locking member, the connecting base has a movable opening in which the pivoting shaft of the locking member is constrained to slide up and down.
一般来讲,锁扣件可以采用条状的杆体结构、U型的握把结构等各种现有技术,为了简化锁扣件的结构,节省成本考虑,所述锁扣件整体呈U型,并具有两个相对的自由端,所述锁扣件的两个所述自由端具有相向延伸或背向延伸、且位于同一直线上的销轴部,该锁扣件的两个所述销轴部转动连接在所述第一储物箱的箱体或盖体的侧壁上,该锁扣件的两个所述销轴部构成了所述的枢转轴。Generally speaking, locking parts can adopt various existing technologies such as strip-shaped rod structures and U-shaped grip structures. In order to simplify the structure of the locking parts and save costs, the locking parts are generally U-shaped. and has two opposite free ends. The two free ends of the locking member have pin portions that extend toward or back to each other and are located on the same straight line. The two pins of the locking member The locking member is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box or cover of the first storage box, and the two pin portions of the locking member constitute the pivot axis.
为了避免锁扣件在解锁状态下容易触碰外物而损坏,所述锁扣件包括两个相对的竖杆部分以及连接两个竖杆部分的横杆部分,所述锁扣件的两个竖杆部分的自由端处弯折有相向延伸或背向延伸、且位于同一直线上的销轴部,该锁扣件通过该二销轴部转动连接在所述第一储物箱的盖体侧壁上,所述盖体的侧壁在所述销轴部下方的部位构造有所述的凹槽,在所述锁扣件偏转至第一解锁位置状态下,该锁扣件至少有局部被收容在所述的凹槽中,并与所述凹槽周缘以外的盖体外壁大致齐平。In order to prevent the locking component from being easily damaged by contact with foreign objects in the unlocked state, the locking component includes two opposite vertical rod portions and a crossbar portion connecting the two vertical rod portions. The free end of the vertical rod portion is bent with a pin portion that extends toward or backward and is located on the same straight line. The locking member is rotationally connected to the cover of the first storage box through the two pin portions. On the side wall, the side wall of the cover body is configured with the groove below the pin portion. When the locking member is deflected to the first unlocking position, at least part of the locking member is It is received in the groove and is substantially flush with the outer wall of the cover outside the periphery of the groove.
为了使锁扣件的转动过程与竖向移动过程不相干涉,从而保证锁扣件上锁及解锁过程的灵活性,所述连接座上还构造出上下延伸布置的第一限位滑道,所述第一限位滑道中设有被上下滑动地约束其中的滑块,所述连接座上的活动口与所述第一限位滑道在水 平方向上相贯通,所述锁扣件的枢转轴穿过所述的活动口连接在所述滑块上,所述第一限位滑道中还设有与所述滑块相抵的弹性件,该弹性件与所述滑块则共同构成了所述的偏置构件。In order to prevent the rotation process of the locking member from interfering with the vertical movement process, thereby ensuring the flexibility of the locking and unlocking process of the locking member, a first limiting slide extending up and down is also constructed on the connecting seat. The first limiting slide is provided with a slider that is constrained by sliding up and down. The movable port on the connecting seat and the first limiting slide are in the water. The pivot axis of the locking member passes through the movable port and is connected to the slider. The first limiting slide is also provided with an elastic member that resists the slider. The elastic member and the slider jointly constitute the biasing member.
上述滑块的设置,使得锁扣件的上下滑移过程更加平稳、可靠,可以理解的是,在另一可替代的实施例中,上述的滑块也可以省去,也即,锁扣件的枢转轴直接与弹性件相抵。The arrangement of the above-mentioned slider makes the up and down sliding process of the locking member more stable and reliable. It can be understood that in another alternative embodiment, the above-mentioned slider can also be omitted, that is, the locking member The pivot axis directly offsets the elastic member.
上述弹性件可以采用各种现有技术,如可以采用压簧、扭簧、簧片等各种弹性元件,但为了更好地配合上述滑块,使该滑块能沿限位滑道上下滑移,一种优选实施方式为:所述滑块上具有向上延伸或向下延伸的定位柱,所述弹性件为第一压簧,该第一压簧的一端套设在所述的定位柱上,另一端与所述第一限位滑道的内壁相抵。The above-mentioned elastic parts can adopt various existing technologies, such as compression springs, torsion springs, reeds and other elastic elements. However, in order to better cooperate with the above-mentioned slider, the slider can move up and down along the limiting slide. Move, a preferred embodiment is: the slider has a positioning post extending upward or downward, the elastic member is a first compression spring, one end of the first compression spring is sleeved on the positioning post on the other end and against the inner wall of the first limiting slide.
另一种优选实施方式为:所述滑块的顶部或底部具有定位槽,所述弹性件为弹片,该弹片安装在所述定位槽中,并与所述第一限位滑道的内壁相抵。Another preferred embodiment is that the top or bottom of the slider has a positioning groove, and the elastic member is an elastic piece. The elastic piece is installed in the positioning groove and offsets the inner wall of the first limiting slide. .
上述的弹片可以采用现有技术中如V型、U型或M型的各种弹性片体结构,为了更好地与滑块及限位滑道结构适配,所述弹片整体呈条状且在中部具有拱起部分,所述第一限位滑道的内壁上在与所述弹片的拱起部分相对应的位置具有相适配的第一限位凹部,该弹片的两个端部限位在所述滑块的定位槽中,而拱起部分则限位在所述第一限位滑道的第一限位凹部中。The above-mentioned elastic piece can adopt various elastic piece structures in the existing technology, such as V-shaped, U-shaped or M-type. In order to better adapt to the structure of the slide block and the limiting slide, the entire elastic piece is in the shape of a strip and There is an arched portion in the middle, and the inner wall of the first limiting slide has a matching first limiting recess at a position corresponding to the arched portion of the elastic piece. The two ends of the elastic piece limit It is located in the positioning groove of the slide block, and the arched portion is limited in the first limiting recess of the first limiting slide.
以上述弹片或第一压簧作为弹性件(偏置构件的一部分)均是设置在第一限位滑道中、且独立于枢转轴之外的分体部件,当然可以想到的是,偏置构件也可以设置为其整体连接在枢转轴上并能够随枢转轴一起转动,具体地,一种可行的方式为,所述连接座上还构造出与所述连接座上的活动口在水平方向上相贯通的第二限位滑道,所述锁扣件的枢转轴穿过所述的活动口伸入到所述第二限位滑道中,所述枢转轴对应伸入到所述第二限位滑道中的部分具有沿其径向开设的第一安装孔道,该第一安装孔道中设有球珠以及第二压簧,所述第二压簧作用于所述的球珠,并使该球珠始终具有沿第一安装孔道的延伸方向向外移动的趋势,在所述锁扣件相对第一储物箱偏转至第二上锁位置状态下,该枢转轴上的球珠与第二限位滑道的顶壁相抵,所述锁扣件在外力作用下能压缩所述第二压簧而沿第一储物箱的箱体侧壁或盖体侧壁向上移动,并在外力撤销后,受所述第二压簧的弹力作用向下复位,所述的球珠及第二压簧共同构成了所述的偏置构件。The elastic piece or the first compression spring as the elastic member (part of the biasing member) is a separate component disposed in the first limiting slide and independent of the pivot axis. Of course, it is conceivable that the biasing member It can also be configured to be integrally connected to the pivot axis and capable of rotating together with the pivot axis. Specifically, a feasible way is that the connecting base is also constructed with a movable port on the connecting base in a horizontal direction. The second limit slideway is connected, the pivot axis of the locking member extends into the second limit slideway through the movable opening, and the pivot axis extends into the second limit slideway correspondingly. A part of the slideway has a first installation hole opened along its radial direction. A ball and a second compression spring are provided in the first installation hole. The second compression spring acts on the ball and makes the ball The ball always has a tendency to move outward along the extension direction of the first installation hole. When the locking member is deflected to the second locking position relative to the first storage box, the ball on the pivot axis is in contact with the second locking position. The top walls of the limiting slide are in contact with each other, and the locking member can compress the second compression spring under the action of external force and move upward along the side wall of the first storage box or the side wall of the cover, and the external force is cancelled. Then, it is reset downward by the elastic force of the second compression spring, and the ball and the second compression spring together constitute the biasing member.
为了方便上述球珠、第二压簧等零部件的安装,还包括设于所述第一安装孔道中的连接轴,所述连接轴轴向中空形成用于安置所述球珠以及第二压簧的第二安装孔道,该第二安装孔道的外端口为口径相对该第二安装孔道的主体部分缩小、以限制所述球珠脱出该第二安装孔道的缩口结构,所述球珠有部分能外露出所述第二安装孔道的外端口,并与所述第二限位滑道的顶壁相抵。在进行安装时,可以先将球珠、第二压簧装入到连接轴的第二安装孔道中形成一个连接轴单元,然后再将连接轴单元转入到枢转轴的第一 安装孔道中。连接轴可通过螺纹连接的方式安装到枢转轴的第一安装孔道中。In order to facilitate the installation of the above-mentioned balls, second pressure spring and other components, a connecting shaft provided in the first installation hole is also included. The connecting shaft is axially hollow and is used for placing the balls and the second pressure spring. The second installation hole of the spring, the outer port of the second installation hole is a shrinking structure with a diameter that is reduced relative to the main part of the second installation hole to limit the ball from escaping from the second installation hole, and the ball has A portion of the outer port of the second installation hole can be exposed and butt against the top wall of the second limiting slide. When installing, you can first install the ball and the second compression spring into the second installation hole of the connecting shaft to form a connecting shaft unit, and then transfer the connecting shaft unit into the first hole of the pivot shaft. Install in the hole. The connecting shaft can be installed into the first installation hole of the pivot shaft through a threaded connection.
为了避免锁扣件因触碰外物而轻易地被解锁,所述第二限位滑道的顶壁局部上凹形成第二限位凹部,在所述锁扣件偏转至第二上锁位置状态下,所述枢转轴上的球珠对应卡入所述第二限位凹部中。In order to prevent the locking member from being easily unlocked due to contact with foreign objects, the top wall of the second limiting slide is partially concave to form a second limiting recess. When the locking member is deflected to the second locking position In the state, the balls on the pivot shaft are correspondingly stuck into the second limiting recess.
另一种可行的方式为:所述连接座上还构造出与所述连接座上的活动口在水平方向上相贯通的第二限位滑道,所述锁扣件的枢转轴穿过所述的活动口伸入到所述第二限位滑道中,所述枢转轴对应伸入到所述第二限位滑道中的部分上设有相对该枢转轴的外周壁径向向外凸出、且能随该枢转轴一起转动的弹性凸部,该弹性凸部至少有部分具有弹性,以允许所述锁扣件在外力作用下压缩该弹性凸部而沿该第一储物箱的箱体侧壁或盖体侧壁向上移动,以及允许该锁扣件在外力撤销后并在偏转至第二上锁位置状态下受该弹性凸部的弹力作用而向下复位。Another possible way is: the connecting base is also constructed with a second limiting slide that communicates with the movable opening on the connecting base in the horizontal direction, and the pivot axis of the locking member passes through the The movable opening extends into the second limiting slideway, and the portion of the pivot shaft corresponding to the second limiting slideway is provided with an outer peripheral wall that protrudes radially outward relative to the pivot shaft. , and an elastic protrusion that can rotate together with the pivot axis. At least part of the elastic protrusion is elastic, so as to allow the locking member to compress the elastic protrusion under the action of external force and move along the box of the first storage box. The side wall of the body or the side wall of the cover body moves upward, and allows the locking component to be reset downward by the elastic force of the elastic protrusion after the external force is removed and deflected to the second locking position.
上述弹性凸部可以是直接成型在枢转轴上,也即,弹性凸部与枢转轴采用一体设计,但为了降低加工难度以及在弹性凸部损坏或达不到理想效果时方便更换考虑,所述枢转轴对应伸入到所述第二限位滑道中的部分上套设有能随该枢转轴一起转动的凸轮,该凸轮外周缘上的凸部即为所述枢转轴的弹性凸部,所述凸轮则构成了所述的偏置构件。The above-mentioned elastic protrusions can be directly formed on the pivot shaft, that is, the elastic protrusions and the pivot shaft are designed in an integrated manner. However, in order to reduce the difficulty of processing and facilitate replacement when the elastic protrusions are damaged or fail to achieve the desired effect, the above-mentioned The portion of the pivot shaft that extends into the second limiting slideway is provided with a cam that can rotate together with the pivot shaft. The convex portion on the outer periphery of the cam is the elastic convex portion of the pivot shaft. The cam constitutes the biasing member.
为了实现枢转轴与凸轮的安装固定,所述枢转轴对应伸入到所述第二限位滑道中部分的外周壁上具有径向向外凸出、且沿该枢转轴的长度方向延伸的限位凸筋,所述凸轮具有供所述枢转轴穿过的安装孔,该安装孔的内壁上具有供所述限位凸筋限位其中、以限制所述凸轮绕所述枢转轴转动的限位凹槽。为了使枢转轴与凸轮的安装固定更加牢靠,枢转轴上的限位凸筋可以有多个,沿其周向依次设置,对应地,凸轮的安装孔上的限位凹槽也沿周向设有多个。当然可以想到的是,凸轮与枢转轴之间可以采用在径向上安装的螺钉进行固定。In order to realize the installation and fixation of the pivot shaft and the cam, the outer peripheral wall of the pivot shaft corresponding to the middle part of the second limiting slideway has a limit that protrudes radially outward and extends along the length direction of the pivot shaft. The cam has a mounting hole for the pivot axis to pass through. The inner wall of the mounting hole has a limit for the limiting convex rib to limit the rotation of the cam around the pivot axis. bit groove. In order to make the installation and fixation of the pivot shaft and the cam more reliable, there can be multiple limiting ribs on the pivot shaft, which are arranged sequentially along its circumferential direction. Correspondingly, the limiting grooves on the mounting holes of the cam are also provided with multiple limiting grooves along the circumferential direction. indivual. Of course, it is conceivable that the cam and the pivot shaft can be fixed by screws installed in the radial direction.
同样为了避免锁扣件因触碰外物而轻易地被解锁,所述第二限位滑道的顶壁局部上凹形成有第三限位凹部,在所述锁扣件偏转至第二上锁位置状态下,所述弹性凸部对应卡入所述第三限位凹部中。Also in order to prevent the locking member from being easily unlocked due to contact with foreign objects, the top wall of the second limiting slide is partially concavely formed with a third limiting recess. In the locked position, the elastic protrusion is correspondingly locked into the third limiting recess.
一般来讲,锁扣件可以采用条状的杆体结构、U型的握把结构等,凹槽可以是与条状的杆体结构或U型的握把结构的整体相适配的、以供锁扣件的整体容置其中的一个凹进区域。Generally speaking, the locking member can adopt a strip-shaped rod structure, a U-shaped handle structure, etc., and the groove can be adapted to the entire strip-shaped rod structure or U-shaped handle structure for locking. The entirety of the fastener accommodates one of the recessed areas.
为了在避免锁扣件受外物触碰而损坏的基础上,又能方便使用者从凹槽中拾取锁扣件,所述盖体的侧壁在所述销轴部下方的部位具有外凸而呈裙状的外周边沿,该外周边沿的外壁面上构造有凹槽,在所述锁扣件偏转至第一解锁位置状态下,该锁扣件的横杆部分被收容在所述的凹槽中,并与所述凹槽周缘以外的外周边沿的外壁大致齐平。In order to prevent the locking part from being damaged by contact with foreign objects and to facilitate the user to pick up the locking part from the groove, the side wall of the cover body has an outer protrusion below the pin part. As for the skirt-shaped outer peripheral edge, a groove is formed on the outer wall surface of the outer peripheral edge. When the locking member is deflected to the first unlocking position, the crossbar portion of the locking member is accommodated in the groove. in the groove and approximately flush with the outer wall of the outer peripheral edge of the groove.
由于锁扣件在第一解锁位置状态下,锁扣件的横杆部分是被收容在储物箱的盖体的呈裙状外周边沿的凹槽中,因而不容易触碰到外物而损坏。另一方面,又由于锁扣件的 横杆部分是抵靠在裙状外周边沿上,这使得锁扣件的销轴部与锁扣件的横杆部分在上下方向上呈错位布置,也即,锁扣件在第一解锁位置状态下其整体上是呈自上而下朝储物箱的外部倾斜的状态,这样能够更好地方便使用者在盖体的凹槽中拾取锁扣件的横杆部分。Since the locking member is in the first unlocked position, the crossbar portion of the locking member is received in the groove on the skirt-shaped peripheral edge of the lid of the storage box, so it is not easily damaged by contact with foreign objects. . On the other hand, due to the locking parts The cross bar portion is against the skirt-shaped outer peripheral edge, which causes the pin portion of the locking member and the cross bar portion of the locking member to be dislocated in the up and down direction, that is, the locking member is in the first unlocking position. It is in a state of tilting from top to bottom toward the outside of the storage box as a whole, which can better facilitate the user to pick up the cross bar part of the locking member in the groove of the cover body.
为了方便用户搬运储物箱或叠放在一起的储物箱组合,所述锁扣件构成了供用户握持的把手。In order to facilitate the user to carry the storage box or the stacked storage box combination, the locking component forms a handle for the user to hold.
为了能方便地将上下堆叠的两个储物箱进行锁定在一起,第一储物箱上的锁扣件与第二储物箱上的锁扣接合部应尽可能地靠近,所述锁扣件设于所述第一储物箱的盖体侧壁上,所述第二储物箱上的锁扣接合部为相对该第二储物箱的箱体的侧壁面向外凸出的凸起结构,该凸起结构与所述锁扣件在竖向上对齐,以允许所述第一储物箱上的锁扣件在偏转至第二上锁位置状态下能与所述第二储物箱上的锁扣接合部接合而将第一储物箱和第二储物箱锁定在一起。In order to conveniently lock two storage boxes stacked one above another, the locking part on the first storage box and the locking joint part on the second storage box should be as close as possible, and the locking part should be as close as possible. The piece is provided on the side wall of the cover of the first storage box, and the lock joint portion on the second storage box is a protrusion protruding outward relative to the side wall of the second storage box. The protruding structure is vertically aligned with the locking member to allow the locking member on the first storage box to engage with the second storage box when deflected to the second locking position. A latch engagement portion on the bins engages to lock the first and second storage bins together.
针对上下堆叠并锁定在一起的储物箱组合,当使用者需要从下方的储物箱中取放物品时,一般情况下,需要将该下方储物箱上面堆放的储物箱取下才能将该下方储物箱的盖体打开,这无疑是不方便的,为此,将锁扣件设于储物箱的盖体上,使得堆叠上锁状态下的下方的储物箱的盖体开启过程不会受到影响,储物箱在堆叠状态下,用户仍可以方便地在下方储物箱中自由取放物品,而无需将上方的储物箱解锁后进行取下。For a combination of storage boxes stacked up and down and locked together, when the user needs to take and place items from the storage box below, generally, the user needs to remove the storage box stacked above the storage box below. It is undoubtedly inconvenient to open the lid of the lower storage box. Therefore, a locking member is provided on the lid of the storage box so that the lid of the lower storage box in the stacked and locked state can be opened. The process will not be affected. When the storage boxes are stacked, users can still easily access and place items in the lower storage box without having to unlock and remove the upper storage box.
为了实现任意两件储物箱在上下堆叠状态下都能够锁定在一起,所述第一储物箱的盖体的侧壁和第二储物箱的盖体的侧壁上均设有所述的锁扣件,所述第一储物箱的箱体的侧壁和第二储物箱的箱体的侧壁上均设有所述的锁扣接合部。In order to realize that any two storage boxes can be locked together when stacked up and down, the side walls of the cover of the first storage box and the side walls of the cover of the second storage box are both provided with the The locking part is provided with the locking joint part on the side wall of the first storage box and the side wall of the second storage box.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点:由于第一储物箱上的锁扣件在转动的同时还能沿该储物箱的盖体或箱体的侧壁在竖向上产生一定的位移余量,因而,使用者通过对偏转过程中的锁扣件在上下方向上施加一定的力即可完成该锁扣件上锁及解锁操作,这种施力方式无需使用者在侧向上施加较大的力,更加符合使用者的操作习惯,并且有效减少了因摩擦力而引起的锁扣件对第二储物箱上的锁扣接合部的磨损问题,避免了因储物箱材料变形而导致锁定失灵情况的发生,从而无需要求储物箱在相应部位(如锁扣接合部)具有足够的强度,使储物箱的材料成本进一步降低成为可能。Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the present invention is that while the locking member on the first storage box rotates, it can also produce a certain displacement in the vertical direction along the lid of the storage box or the side wall of the box. Therefore, the user can complete the locking and unlocking operations of the locking part by exerting a certain force on the locking part in the up and down direction during deflection. This force application method does not require the user to exert a large amount of force in the side direction. The large force is more in line with the user's operating habits, and effectively reduces the wear of the locking part on the locking joint on the second storage box due to friction, and avoids damage caused by deformation of the storage box material. This will lead to the occurrence of locking failure, so there is no need to require the storage box to have sufficient strength at the corresponding parts (such as the lock joint), making it possible to further reduce the material cost of the storage box.
另一方面,偏置构件的设置,也能够使锁扣件在不受外力时能够向下复位扣压在锁扣接合部上,使得上下堆叠的两个储物箱之间的锁定更稳定、可靠。On the other hand, the setting of the bias member can also enable the latch to be reset downward and pressed against the latch joint part when no external force is applied, making the locking between two storage boxes stacked one above the other more stable and reliable. .
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明实施例1中储物箱组合的立体结构示意图(上下堆叠且锁扣件处于第二上锁位置状态);Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the storage box combination in Embodiment 1 of the present invention (stacked up and down and the locking member is in the second locking position);
图2为图1的正视图; Figure 2 is a front view of Figure 1;
图3为图1的右视图;Figure 3 is the right view of Figure 1;
图4为图1中储物箱组合的部分结构的立体结构示意图(锁扣机构处于分解状态,偏置构件的弹性件采用第一压簧);Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of part of the structure of the storage box combination in Figure 1 (the locking mechanism is in an exploded state, and the elastic member of the biasing member adopts the first compression spring);
图5为图3中省去锁扣件的销轴部处的盖板后的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of Figure 3 without the cover plate at the pin portion of the locking member;
图6为图1中锁扣件处于第一解锁位置状态的立体结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural view of the locking member in Figure 1 in a first unlocking position;
图7为本发明实施例1中其中一个储物箱的立体结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of one of the storage boxes in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例2的结构示意图(偏置构件的弹性件采用弹片);Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention (the elastic member of the biasing member adopts elastic pieces);
图9为图8的立体分解图;Figure 9 is an exploded three-dimensional view of Figure 8;
图10为本发明实施例3中储物箱组合的部分结构的立体结构示意图(偏置构件的采用滚珠及第二压簧);Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a partial structure of the storage box assembly in Embodiment 3 of the present invention (the biasing member uses balls and a second compression spring);
图11为图10中A-A处的剖视图(锁扣件处于第二上锁位置);Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in Figure 10 (the locking member is in the second locking position);
图12为图10中A-A处的剖视图(锁扣件处于第一解锁位置);Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in Figure 10 (the locking member is in the first unlocking position);
图13为本发明实施例3中锁扣件的部分结构示意图;Figure 13 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the locking member in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图14为图13的分解图;Figure 14 is an exploded view of Figure 13;
图15为本发明实施例4中储物箱组合的部分结构的立体结构示意图(偏置构件的采用滚珠及第二压簧);Figure 15 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a partial structure of the storage box assembly in Embodiment 4 of the present invention (the biasing member uses balls and a second compression spring);
图16为图15中B-B处的剖视图(锁扣件处于第二上锁位置);Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in Figure 15 (the locking member is in the second locking position);
图17为图15中B-B处的剖视图(锁扣件处于第一解锁位置);Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in Figure 15 (the locking member is in the first unlocking position);
图18为本发明实施例4中锁扣件的部分结构示意图;Figure 18 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the locking member in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图19为图18的分解图。FIG. 19 is an exploded view of FIG. 18 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
在本发明的说明书及权利要求书中使用了表示方向的术语,诸如“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“侧”、“顶”、“底”等,用来描述本发明的各种示例结构部分和元件,但是在此使用这些术语只是为了方便说明的目的,是基于附图中显示的示例方位而确定的。由于本发明所公开的实施例可以按照不同的方向设置,所以这些表示方向的术语只是作为说明而不应视作为限制,比如“上”、“下”并不一定被限定为与重力方向相反或一致的方向。In the description and claims of the present invention, terms indicating directions are used, such as "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "side", "top", "Bottom" and the like are used to describe various example structural parts and elements of the present invention, but these terms are used herein for convenience of explanation only and are determined based on the example orientations shown in the drawings. Since the embodiments disclosed in the present invention can be arranged in different directions, these terms indicating directions are only used for illustration and should not be regarded as limiting. For example, "up" and "down" are not necessarily limited to the opposite direction of gravity or consistent direction.
实施例1Example 1
参见图1-图7,示出了本发明的可堆叠的储物箱组合的第一个优选实施例。其中,储物箱组合包括至少两个可上下堆叠的储物箱,两个储物箱通过锁扣机构20锁定在一起。上下堆叠在一起两个储物箱中位于下方的储物箱记作第一储物箱10a,位于上方的储物箱记作第二储物箱10b。 Referring to Figures 1-7, a first preferred embodiment of the stackable storage box combination of the present invention is shown. The storage box combination includes at least two storage boxes that can be stacked one above the other, and the two storage boxes are locked together through a locking mechanism 20 . Among the two storage boxes stacked up and down, the lower storage box is marked as the first storage box 10a, and the upper storage box is marked as the second storage box 10b.
如图7所示,储物箱组合的每个储物箱包括顶部具有开口的箱体11以及盖合在箱体11的顶部开口处的盖体12。其中,储物箱的箱体11具有底壁11m以及自该底壁11m的外周边沿向上延伸的侧壁11n,侧壁11n与底壁11m共同限定出用于放置物品的容纳空间。盖体12具有顶壁12m以及自顶壁12m的外周边沿向下悬垂的侧壁12n。在盖体12盖合在箱体11的顶部开口处的状态下,盖体12的侧壁12n底部的外周边沿抵在箱体11的侧壁11n顶部的外周边沿上。在一优选实施例中,储物箱的盖体12的侧壁12n的底部具有相对盖体12的侧壁面向外凸出而呈裙状的外周边沿123,在盖体12处于盖合状态下,盖体12的裙状外周边沿123包裹在箱体11的顶部开口的外周边沿之外。As shown in FIG. 7 , each storage box of the storage box combination includes a box body 11 with an opening at the top and a cover 12 covering the top opening of the box body 11 . The box body 11 of the storage box has a bottom wall 11m and a side wall 11n extending upward from the outer periphery of the bottom wall 11m. The side wall 11n and the bottom wall 11m jointly define a storage space for placing items. The cover 12 has a top wall 12m and side walls 12n hanging downward from the outer peripheral edge of the top wall 12m. When the cover 12 is closed on the top opening of the box 11 , the outer peripheral edge of the bottom of the side wall 12 n of the cover 12 abuts the outer peripheral edge of the top of the side wall 11 n of the box 11 . In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the side wall 12n of the lid 12 of the storage box has a skirt-shaped outer peripheral edge 123 that protrudes outward relative to the side wall of the lid 12. When the lid 12 is in a closed state, , the skirt-shaped outer peripheral edge 123 of the cover 12 is wrapped around the outer peripheral edge of the top opening of the box 11 .
储物箱10a、10b的盖体12可以是脱卸式连接在箱体11上,也可以是在盖体12的一侧边通过铰链结构31铰接在箱体11上,从而实现盖体12相对箱体11的偏转开合。在本实施例中,从图3中可以看出,盖体12的后侧通过铰链结构31铰接在箱体11的后侧位置。为了将箱体11与盖体12牢靠盖合,箱体11的前侧与盖体12的前侧之间还通过对应的锁扣装置30进行锁定。The lids 12 of the storage boxes 10a and 10b can be detachably connected to the box 11, or can be hinged to the box 11 through a hinge structure 31 on one side of the lid 12, so that the lid 12 can be positioned relative to the box. The deflection opening and closing of body 11. In this embodiment, as can be seen from FIG. 3 , the rear side of the cover 12 is hinged to the rear side of the box 11 through the hinge structure 31 . In order to cover the box 11 and the cover 12 securely, the front sides of the box 11 and the cover 12 are also locked by corresponding locking devices 30 .
上下堆叠放置的两个储物箱10a、10b是通过锁扣机构20锁定在一起。下面通过图4中所示出的储物箱组合结构,对设置在储物箱上的锁扣机构20的结构进行说明。The two storage boxes 10a and 10b stacked one above the other are locked together by the locking mechanism 20 . The structure of the locking mechanism 20 provided on the storage box will be described below through the combination structure of the storage box shown in FIG. 4 .
锁扣机构20包括锁扣件21、偏置构件以及锁扣接合部22。在锁扣件21偏转过程中,上述偏置构件能够允许锁扣件21在偏转过程中受外力作用而向上移动,以及允许锁扣件21在外力撤销后至少偏转至第二上锁位置状态下能向下复位,从而使该锁扣件21在第二储物箱10b的锁扣接合部22锁定或解锁。The locking mechanism 20 includes a locking component 21 , a biasing member, and a locking engaging portion 22 . During the deflection process of the locking member 21, the above-mentioned biasing member can allow the locking member 21 to move upward under the action of an external force during the deflection process, and allows the locking member 21 to deflect to at least the second locking position after the external force is removed. It can be reset downward, thereby locking or unlocking the locking member 21 at the locking joint portion 22 of the second storage box 10b.
下面以采用第一压簧以及滑块作为偏置构件为例,对锁扣机构的结构进行说明。The structure of the locking mechanism will be described below by taking the first compression spring and the slider as the biasing member as an example.
锁扣件21是以能绕大致水平延伸的转轴A而相对第一储物箱10a偏转的方式转动连接在第一储物箱10a的盖体12的侧壁上。The locking component 21 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cover 12 of the first storage box 10a in a manner that it can be deflected relative to the first storage box 10a around a rotating axis A that extends substantially horizontally.
在一优选方案中,锁扣件21整体呈U型,具体包括两个相对的竖杆部分212以及连接两个竖杆部分212的横杆部分211,两个竖杆部分212的端部(也即锁扣件21的自由端)具有相向延伸(当然也可以是背向延伸)、且位于同一直线上的销轴部213,该锁扣件21的两个销轴部213枢接在第一储物箱10a的盖体12的侧壁上。上述锁扣件21的两个销轴部213即构成了本实施例的锁扣件21的枢转轴210,而图3中示出的转轴A也即锁扣件21的销轴部213。In a preferred solution, the locking member 21 is U-shaped as a whole, specifically including two opposite vertical rod portions 212 and a horizontal rod portion 211 connecting the two vertical rod portions 212. The ends of the two vertical rod portions 212 (also That is, the free end of the locking member 21 has a pin portion 213 that extends toward each other (of course it can also extend backward) and is located on the same straight line. The two pin portions 213 of the locking member 21 are pivotally connected to the first On the side wall of the cover 12 of the storage box 10a. The two pin portions 213 of the locking member 21 constitute the pivot axis 210 of the locking member 21 of this embodiment, and the rotating axis A shown in FIG. 3 is also the pin portion 213 of the locking member 21 .
参见图5,第一储物箱10a的盖体12的侧壁12n上具有相对该盖体12的侧壁面向外凸出的凸块110,该凸块110可作为用来连接锁扣件21的枢转轴210的连接座。凸块110上开设有上下延伸的敞口槽1101,在该敞口槽1101处还盖有能从凸块110上拆卸下来的盖板122,该盖板122通过螺钉连接在凸块110上。由该凸块110的敞口槽1101与盖板122共同限定出一个上下延伸的第一限位滑道111a。盖体12的凸块110上还具有与第一限位滑道111a侧向贯通的活动口112,该活动口112可供锁扣件21的枢转轴 210穿入到第一限位滑道111a中,并与对应设于第一限位滑道111a中的滑块24相连。Referring to Figure 5, the side wall 12n of the cover 12 of the first storage box 10a has a protrusion 110 protruding outward relative to the side wall of the cover 12. The protrusion 110 can be used to connect the locking member 21 The connecting seat of the pivot axis 210. The bump 110 is provided with an open slot 1101 extending up and down. The open slot 1101 is also covered with a cover 122 that can be detached from the bump 110. The cover 122 is connected to the bump 110 through screws. The open groove 1101 of the bump 110 and the cover 122 jointly define a first limiting slide 111a extending up and down. The bump 110 of the cover 12 also has an movable opening 112 laterally penetrating the first limiting slide 111a. The movable opening 112 can be used as a pivot axis of the locking member 21. 210 penetrates into the first limiting slide 111a and is connected with the slide block 24 corresponding to the first limiting slide 111a.
滑块24能上下滑动地被约束在第一限位滑道111a中。滑块24上具有横向贯通的定位孔241,该定位孔241与凸块110上活动口112正对。锁扣件21的销轴部213能穿过凸块110上的活动口112而对应穿设在滑块24的定位孔241中。在锁扣件21的销轴部213在滑块24的定位孔241中装配到位状态下,锁扣件21能绕自身的销轴部213相对滑块24自由转动。The slider 24 is constrained in the first limiting slide 111a to be able to slide up and down. The slider 24 has a transversely penetrating positioning hole 241 , and the positioning hole 241 is directly opposite to the movable opening 112 on the bump 110 . The pin portion 213 of the locking member 21 can pass through the movable opening 112 on the boss 110 and be correspondingly inserted into the positioning hole 241 of the slider 24 . When the pin portion 213 of the locking member 21 is assembled in the positioning hole 241 of the slider 24, the locking member 21 can freely rotate around its pin portion 213 relative to the slider 24.
参见图4及图5,在一个实施例中,滑块24的顶部具有向上延伸的定位柱242。第一限位滑道111a中的弹性件采用第一压簧23a,该第一压簧23a的一端套设在滑块24的定位柱242上,另一端与第一限位滑道111a的内壁相抵。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , in one embodiment, the top of the slider 24 has a positioning post 242 extending upward. The elastic member in the first limiting slide 111a is a first compression spring 23a. One end of the first compression spring 23a is sleeved on the positioning post 242 of the slider 24, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the first limiting slide 111a. offset.
在锁扣机构20进行装配时,可以先将滑块24及第一压簧23a放置到凸块110的敞口槽1101中,然后将锁扣件21的枢转轴210穿过活动口112而插入到滑块24的定位孔241中,最后将盖板122通过螺钉连接在凸块110上。在盖板122的限位作用下,滑块24及弹性件不会从第一限位滑道111a中脱出。When assembling the locking mechanism 20, the slider 24 and the first compression spring 23a can be placed into the open groove 1101 of the bump 110 first, and then the pivot shaft 210 of the locking member 21 can be inserted through the movable opening 112. into the positioning hole 241 of the slider 24, and finally connect the cover plate 122 to the bump 110 through screws. Under the limiting effect of the cover 122, the slider 24 and the elastic member will not come out of the first limiting slide 111a.
参见图4,储物箱的盖体侧壁12n上的连接座(凸块)110有两个,该两个连接座110在盖体12的侧壁上沿水平方向依次间隔布置,锁扣件21的两个销轴部213则分别转动连接在两个连接座上。Referring to Figure 4, there are two connection seats (bumps) 110 on the side wall 12n of the cover body of the storage box. The two connection seats 110 are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction on the side wall of the cover body 12. The locking parts The two pin portions 213 of 21 are respectively rotatably connected to the two connecting seats.
上述U型结构的锁扣件21可以方便地作为手柄,方便用户握持,搬运储物箱。The above-mentioned U-shaped locking member 21 can be conveniently used as a handle to facilitate the user to hold and carry the storage box.
由于锁扣件21相对滑块24的转动过程与滑块24在第一限位滑道111a中的上下移动过程相互独立,两者不相干涉,因而,保证了锁扣件21上锁及解锁过程的灵活性,不会出现卡死问题。Since the rotation process of the locking member 21 relative to the slider 24 and the up and down movement process of the slider 24 in the first limiting slide 111a are independent of each other, the two do not interfere with each other, thus ensuring that the locking member 21 is locked and unlocked. The process is flexible and there will be no stuck problems.
接下来,以“通过锁扣机构20将处于上下堆叠状态的两个储物箱进行锁定形成的储物箱组合”为例,对锁扣机构20的工作过程进行说明。Next, taking "a storage box combination formed by locking two storage boxes stacked up and down by the locking mechanism 20" as an example, the working process of the locking mechanism 20 will be explained.
第二储物箱10b的箱体侧壁11n下部位置还设有用来与第一储物箱10a的盖体侧壁12n上的锁扣件21的横杆部分211进行扣压配合的锁扣接合部22。锁扣接合部22为相对该第二储物箱10b的箱体11的侧壁面向外凸出的凸起结构,该凸起结构的顶部边缘处具有向上突出的止挡部220,从而使得该凸起结构的整体呈弯钩状,详见图7。The lower portion of the box side wall 11n of the second storage box 10b is also provided with a lock joint portion for snap-fitting with the cross bar portion 211 of the lock member 21 on the cover side wall 12n of the first storage box 10a. twenty two. The lock joint 22 is a raised structure protruding outward relative to the side wall of the box body 11 of the second storage box 10b. The top edge of the raised structure has an upwardly protruding stopper 220, so that the The entire raised structure is hook-shaped, see Figure 7 for details.
第二储物箱10b的箱体11的侧壁11n上的锁扣接合部22具有两个,该两个锁扣接合部22结构基本相同,且在该第二储物箱10b的箱体侧壁11n上沿水平方向依次间隔设置。在第一储物箱10a和第二储物箱10b上下堆叠放置时,第二储物箱10b的箱体侧壁11n上的两个锁扣接合部22与第一储物箱10a的盖体侧壁12n上的锁扣件21在竖向上对齐。锁扣件21能够沿图2中双箭头弧线s所示的方向在第一解锁位置和第二上锁位置进行偏转,其中,在第一解锁位置状态下,第一储物箱10a的盖体侧壁12n上的锁扣件21与第二储物箱10b的箱体侧壁11n上的锁扣接合部22相脱离,而如图6中所示出的一样,抵靠在第一储物箱10a的盖体侧壁12n上。在第二上锁位置状态下,第一储 物箱10a的盖体侧壁12n上的锁扣件21与第二储物箱10b的箱体侧壁11n上的锁扣接合部22相扣合,如图2中示出了这种状态。There are two locking joints 22 on the side wall 11n of the box 11 of the second storage box 10b. The two locking joints 22 have basically the same structure, and are located on the side of the box of the second storage box 10b. The walls 11n are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction. When the first storage box 10a and the second storage box 10b are stacked up and down, the two lock joints 22 on the side wall 11n of the second storage box 10b and the cover of the first storage box 10a The locking parts 21 on the side walls 12n are vertically aligned. The locking member 21 can be deflected in the first unlocking position and the second locking position in the direction shown by the double-arrow arc s in Figure 2, wherein in the first unlocking position, the cover of the first storage box 10a The locking part 21 on the body side wall 12n is separated from the locking joint 22 on the box side wall 11n of the second storage box 10b, and as shown in Figure 6, it abuts against the first storage box 10b. On the side wall 12n of the lid of the luggage box 10a. In the second locked position, the first storage The locking part 21 on the cover side wall 12n of the storage box 10a is engaged with the locking joint part 22 on the box side wall 11n of the second storage box 10b. This state is shown in FIG. 2 .
当需要将上下两个储物箱进行上锁时,下方储物箱10a的盖体侧壁12n上的锁扣件21可绕枢转轴210向上偏转至第二上锁位置,此时,锁扣件21的横杆部分211与上方储物箱10b的箱体侧壁11n上的上述两个锁扣接合部22同时扣压而实现锁定。当需要将上下两个储物箱10a、10b进行解锁时,使用者可将下方储物箱10a的盖体侧壁12n上的锁扣件21沿枢转轴210向下偏转,锁扣件21与上方储物箱10b上的两个锁扣接合部22脱离开,并偏转至如图6中所示出的第一解锁位置。When the upper and lower storage boxes need to be locked, the locking member 21 on the cover side wall 12n of the lower storage box 10a can be deflected upward around the pivot axis 210 to the second locking position. At this time, the locking member The cross bar portion 211 of the member 21 and the above-mentioned two lock joint portions 22 on the side wall 11n of the upper storage box 10b are simultaneously buckled to achieve locking. When it is necessary to unlock the upper and lower storage boxes 10a and 10b, the user can deflect the locking part 21 on the cover side wall 12n of the lower storage box 10a downward along the pivot axis 210, and the locking part 21 and The two latch engagement portions 22 on the upper storage box 10b are disengaged and deflected to the first unlocking position as shown in Figure 6.
在本实施例中,第一储物箱10a和第二储物箱10b均包括在顶部具有开口的箱体11以及盖合在箱体11的顶部开口处的盖体12。第一储物箱10a和第二储物箱10b上既设置有锁扣件21,也设置有锁扣接合部22,其中,对于每个储物箱而言,锁扣件21设于储物箱10a、10b的盖体12的侧壁上,锁扣接合部22设于该储物箱10a、10b的箱体11的侧壁下方位置上,这样,任意两个储物箱10a、10b在堆叠放置时,均可通过下方储物箱10a的盖体侧壁12n上的锁扣件21与上方储物箱10b的箱体侧壁11n上的锁扣接合部22进行锁定。In this embodiment, both the first storage box 10a and the second storage box 10b include a box body 11 with an opening at the top and a cover 12 closed at the top opening of the box body 11. The first storage box 10a and the second storage box 10b are provided with both a locking part 21 and a locking joint part 22. For each storage box, the locking part 21 is provided on the storage box. On the side walls of the lids 12 of the boxes 10a and 10b, the lock joints 22 are provided below the side walls of the box 11 of the storage boxes 10a and 10b. In this way, any two storage boxes 10a and 10b are When stacked, they can be locked through the locking part 21 on the cover side wall 12n of the lower storage box 10a and the locking joint 22 on the box side wall 11n of the upper storage box 10b.
由于锁扣件21能沿第一储物箱10a的盖体12的侧壁12n在上下方向上滑移,也即锁扣件21在竖向上具有一定的活动余量,所以,使用者在转动锁扣件21的过程中,向上扣动锁扣件21,可使锁扣件21克服弹性件的弹力而向上移动一定的距离,因此,使用者通过对偏转过程中的锁扣件21在上下方向上施加一定的力即可完成该锁扣件21上锁及解锁操作,这种施力方式无需使用者在侧向上施加较大的力,更加符合使用者的操作习惯,并且有效减少了因摩擦力而引起的锁扣件21对储物箱的磨损问题,避免了因储物箱材料变形而导致锁定失灵情况的发生,也无需要求储物箱在相应部位具有足够的强度,使储物箱的材料成本进一步降低成为可能。而当使用者释放锁扣件21时,锁扣件21在弹性件的弹力作用下会抵压在锁扣接合部22上,使得上下储物箱的锁定更加稳定、牢靠。Since the locking part 21 can slide in the up and down direction along the side wall 12n of the cover 12 of the first storage box 10a, that is, the locking part 21 has a certain margin of movement in the vertical direction. Therefore, when the user rotates During the process of locking the fastener 21, pulling the fastener 21 upward can cause the fastener 21 to overcome the elastic force of the elastic member and move upward a certain distance. Therefore, the user can move the fastener 21 up and down during the deflection process. The locking and unlocking operations of the locking member 21 can be completed by applying a certain force in the direction. This force application method does not require the user to exert a large force in the side direction, which is more in line with the user's operating habits and effectively reduces the risk of accidents. The wear problem of the locking member 21 on the storage box caused by friction avoids the occurrence of locking failure due to the deformation of the storage box material, and there is no need to require the storage box to have sufficient strength at the corresponding parts to make the storage It is possible to further reduce the material cost of the box. When the user releases the locking part 21, the locking part 21 will press against the locking joint part 22 under the elastic force of the elastic member, making the locking of the upper and lower storage boxes more stable and reliable.
将锁扣件21设于第一储物箱10a的盖体12上,也使得堆叠上锁状态下的两个储物箱10a、10b中位于下方位置的储物箱10a的盖体12的开启过程不会受到较大影响,能够允许使用者在下方储物箱10a中取放物品,而无需将上方的储物箱10b解锁取下来后再完成上述操作。The locking member 21 is provided on the cover 12 of the first storage box 10a, which also enables the opening of the cover 12 of the lower storage box 10a among the two stacked and locked storage boxes 10a and 10b. The process will not be greatly affected, and the user can be allowed to pick up and place items in the lower storage box 10a without having to unlock and remove the upper storage box 10b before completing the above operations.
如在图6中所看到的一样,第一储物箱10a的盖体12的侧壁12n的外周边沿123的侧壁面上还具有凹槽120,在锁扣件21处于解锁状态下(也即处于自然放置状态下),锁扣件21的横杆部分211被收容在凹槽120中,且该扣件21的横杆部分211与盖体12上凹槽120周缘以外的外周边沿123的外壁大致齐平。As can be seen in Figure 6, the outer peripheral edge 123 of the side wall 12n of the cover 12 of the first storage box 10a also has a groove 120. When the locking member 21 is in the unlocked state (also That is, in a natural placement state), the cross bar portion 211 of the locking member 21 is received in the groove 120, and the cross bar portion 211 of the fastener 21 is in contact with the outer peripheral edge 123 of the cover 12 other than the periphery of the groove 120. The outer walls are roughly flush.
裙状的外周边沿123上的凹槽120为水平设置的条形槽,其长度与锁扣件21的横 杆部分211的长度基本一致。在锁扣件21处于图6中所示的自然放置状态下(也即处于第一解锁位置状态下),锁扣件21的销轴部213与锁扣件21的横杆部分211在上下方向上错位布置,也即,锁扣件21整体上呈自上而下朝储物箱的外部倾斜的状态,这样设置的好处是,能够更好地方便使用者在盖体12的凹槽120中拾取锁扣件21的横杆部分211。The groove 120 on the skirt-shaped outer peripheral edge 123 is a horizontal strip groove, the length of which is equal to the transverse direction of the locking member 21. The lengths of the rod portions 211 are substantially uniform. When the locking member 21 is in the natural placement state shown in FIG. 6 (that is, in the first unlocking position), the pin portion 213 of the locking member 21 and the crossbar portion 211 of the locking member 21 are in the up and down direction. The upper staggered arrangement means that the locking member 21 is tilted from top to bottom toward the outside of the storage box as a whole. The advantage of this arrangement is that it can better facilitate the user to move in the groove 120 of the cover 12 Pick up the crossbar portion 211 of the locking member 21 .
实施例2Example 2
参见图8及图9,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:将实施例1中的第一压簧23a替换为弹片23b,并将滑块24上与该弹片23b相抵的部位作适应性变动。具体地,滑块24的顶部具有用于安置弹片23b的定位槽240,弹片23b为具有中部向上拱起部分230的条形片体,该弹片23b的两端部限位在滑块24的定位槽240中,第一限位滑道111a的内壁上对应于弹片23b的中部拱起部230分具有相适配的第一限位凹部1110,通过该第一限位凹部1110实现对弹片23b的定位,避免其发生晃动问题。Referring to Figures 8 and 9, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the first compression spring 23a in Embodiment 1 is replaced with an elastic piece 23b, and the part of the slider 24 that abuts the elastic piece 23b is adapted. change. Specifically, the top of the slider 24 has a positioning groove 240 for placing the elastic piece 23b. The elastic piece 23b is a bar-shaped piece with an upwardly arched portion 230 in the middle. The two ends of the elastic piece 23b are limited to the positioning position of the slider 24. In the groove 240, the inner wall of the first limiting slide 111a has a matching first limiting recess 1110 corresponding to the middle arched portion 230 of the elastic piece 23b. Through the first limiting recess 1110, the elastic piece 23b is blocked. Position it to prevent it from shaking.
本实施例的锁扣机构20的工作过程与实施例1基本一致,在此不再赘述。The working process of the locking mechanism 20 in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, and will not be described again here.
实施例3Example 3
参见图10-图14,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:偏置构件不同,且本实施例的偏置构件是设置在锁扣件21的枢转轴210上,且能够随枢转轴210一起转动。Referring to Figures 10-14, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the biasing member is different, and the biasing member of this embodiment is provided on the pivot axis 210 of the locking member 21 and can follow the pivot axis 210. Turn together.
具体地,与实施例1中的第一限位滑道111a的形成方式基本一致,第一储物箱10a的凸块110上开设有一个敞口槽1101,在该敞口槽1101处还盖有能从凸块110上拆卸下来的盖板122,该盖板122通过螺钉连接在凸块110上。由该凸块110的敞口槽1101与盖板122共同限定出一个第二限位滑道111b。盖体12的凸块110上还具有与敞口槽1101侧向贯通的活动口112,其中,本实施例中的活动口112在上下方向上侧尺寸与敞口槽1101在上下方向上的尺寸基本一致。锁扣件21的枢转轴210可通过活动口112伸入到上述的第二限位滑道111b中。Specifically, the formation method of the first limiting slide 111a in Embodiment 1 is basically the same. An open slot 1101 is provided on the bump 110 of the first storage box 10a, and a cover is provided at the open slot 1101. There is a cover plate 122 that can be detached from the bump 110, and the cover plate 122 is connected to the bump 110 through screws. The open groove 1101 of the protrusion 110 and the cover 122 jointly define a second limiting slide 111b. The bump 110 of the cover 12 also has an movable opening 112 that laterally penetrates the open groove 1101. In this embodiment, the movable opening 112 has an upper and lower dimension equal to the upper and lower dimension of the open groove 1101. Basically the same. The pivot axis 210 of the locking member 21 can extend into the above-mentioned second limiting slide 111b through the movable opening 112 .
如图13及图14所示,锁扣件21的枢转轴210上具有沿其径向开设的第一安装孔道2100,该第一安装孔道2100的内壁上设置有螺纹。本实施例3的偏置构件包括球珠41、第二压簧42以及连接轴43。连接轴43的外周壁上也设置有螺纹,这样,在连接轴43安装到枢转轴210的第一安装孔道2100中后,两者可通过螺纹连接。连接轴43轴向中空形成一个第二安装孔道430,球珠41以及第二压簧42均设置在该连接轴43的第二安装孔道430中。其中,第二安装孔道430的外端口为口径小于该第二安装孔道430的主体部分的缩口结构,并且,球珠41的外径大于第二安装孔道430的外端口的口径,这样,在球珠41及第二压簧42均装入到连接轴43的第二安装孔道430中后,由于受到缩口部分的限制,球珠41在第二压簧42的弹力作用下,也不会脱出该第二安装孔道 430的外端口。在自然状态下,受第二压簧42的弹力作用,球珠41也有部分外露出连接轴43的第二安装孔道430的外端口,其中,球珠41外露出第二安装孔道430的外端口的部分也相对枢转轴210的外周壁在径向上向外凸出,这样,在锁扣件21偏转至第二上锁位置状态时,枢转轴210上的球珠41可以与第二限位滑道111b的顶壁(也即敞口槽1101的上侧壁)相抵。在一优选实施例中,凸块110的敞口槽1101的上侧壁上还设有供处于第二上锁位置状态下的锁扣件21上的球珠41限位其中的一个第二限位凹部1104,该第二限位凹部1104为形状与球珠41相适配的弧形凹部。在球珠41卡入到弧形凹部1104中后,扣件21不会因触碰外物而轻易地向下偏转而脱离第二上锁位置。As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , the pivot shaft 210 of the locking member 21 has a first mounting hole 2100 opened along its radial direction, and the inner wall of the first mounting hole 2100 is provided with threads. The biasing member of this embodiment 3 includes a ball 41 , a second compression spring 42 and a connecting shaft 43 . The outer peripheral wall of the connecting shaft 43 is also provided with threads, so that after the connecting shaft 43 is installed into the first installation hole 2100 of the pivot shaft 210, the two can be connected through threads. The connecting shaft 43 is axially hollow to form a second installation hole 430 , and the ball 41 and the second compression spring 42 are both arranged in the second installation hole 430 of the connecting shaft 43 . The outer port of the second mounting hole 430 has a constriction structure with a diameter smaller than the main body part of the second mounting hole 430, and the outer diameter of the ball 41 is larger than the diameter of the outer port of the second mounting hole 430. In this way, After the ball 41 and the second compression spring 42 are installed into the second installation hole 430 of the connecting shaft 43, due to the restriction of the shrinkage part, the ball 41 will not move under the elastic force of the second compression spring 42. Remove the second installation hole 430 external port. In the natural state, due to the elastic force of the second compression spring 42, the ball 41 also partially exposes the outer end of the second installation hole 430 of the connecting shaft 43, wherein the ball 41 partially exposes the outer end of the second installation hole 430. The portion also protrudes outward in the radial direction relative to the outer peripheral wall of the pivot shaft 210. In this way, when the locking member 21 is deflected to the second locking position, the ball 41 on the pivot shaft 210 can engage with the second limiting slide. The top walls of the channel 111b (that is, the upper side walls of the open slot 1101) offset each other. In a preferred embodiment, the upper side wall of the open groove 1101 of the bump 110 is also provided with a second limit for limiting the ball 41 on the locking member 21 in the second locking position. The second limiting recess 1104 is an arc-shaped recess whose shape matches the ball 41 . After the ball 41 is inserted into the arc-shaped recess 1104, the fastener 21 will not easily deflect downward and disengage from the second locking position due to contact with foreign objects.
如图10所示,凸块110上敞口槽1101的底部侧壁上在与球珠41相对应的位置还具有下凹的第一让位缺口1105,这样,释放锁扣件21后,锁扣件21在自身重力作用下可顺利向下偏转至第一解锁位置状态,而球珠41不会与敞口槽1101的底部侧壁形成干涉。As shown in Figure 10, the bottom side wall of the open groove 1101 on the bump 110 also has a concave first relief gap 1105 at a position corresponding to the ball 41. In this way, after the locking member 21 is released, the lock The fastener 21 can smoothly deflect downward to the first unlocking position under its own gravity, and the ball 41 will not interfere with the bottom side wall of the open slot 1101 .
本实施例的偏置构件同样能使锁扣件21在竖向上具有一定的活动余量,使用者在转动锁扣件21的过程中,偏置构件随锁扣件21一起偏转,在接近第二上锁位置时,使用者向上扣动锁扣件21,使得锁扣件21上的球珠41与第二限位滑道111b的顶壁相抵,球珠41可沿连接轴43的第二安装孔道430的延伸方向向内移动,并压缩第二压簧42,进而可使锁扣件21能向上移动一定的距离,顺利实现向上或向下偏转,并减少了因摩擦力而引起的锁扣件21对第二储物箱10b上锁扣接合部22的磨损问题。而当使用者释放锁扣件21时,在第二压簧42的弹力作用下,锁扣件21整体上具有下移趋势,从而抵压在锁扣接合部22上,使得上下储物箱的锁定更加稳定、牢靠,详见图11,其中,图11中没有示出第二储物箱的锁扣接合部。The biasing member of this embodiment can also allow the locking member 21 to have a certain margin of movement in the vertical direction. When the user rotates the locking member 21, the biasing member deflects together with the locking member 21. When approaching the first In the second locking position, the user pulls the locking member 21 upward so that the ball 41 on the locking member 21 abuts the top wall of the second limiting slide 111b. The ball 41 can move along the second direction of the connecting shaft 43. The extension direction of the installation hole 430 moves inward and compresses the second compression spring 42, thereby allowing the locking member 21 to move upward a certain distance, smoothly deflecting upward or downward, and reducing locking problems caused by friction. The fastener 21 wears the latch joint 22 on the second storage box 10b. When the user releases the locking part 21, under the elastic force of the second compression spring 42, the locking part 21 as a whole has a tendency to move downward, thereby pressing against the locking joint part 22, so that the upper and lower storage boxes The locking is more stable and reliable, see Figure 11 for details, in which the lock joint of the second storage box is not shown in Figure 11 .
实施例4Example 4
参见图15-图19,本实施例的偏置构件也是设置在锁扣件21的枢转轴210上,且能够随枢转轴210一起转动(这一点与实施例3相同),本实施例与实施例3的区别点在于:偏置构件的具体结构,具体地,偏转构件包括套设在枢转轴210上且能随该枢转轴210一起转动的凸轮51,该凸轮51包括凸轮本体511以及成型在该凸轮本体511外周缘上的一个凸部512,该凸部512至少有部分具有弹性,从而使得该凸部512受外力挤压下能在径向上发生形变,进而允许锁扣件21在向上偏转过程中在上下方向上具有一定的活动余量。而当使用者释放锁扣件21时,凸轮51的弹性凸部512的自身的弹力作用下,锁扣件21整体上具有下移趋势,从而抵压在锁扣接合部上,使得上下储物箱的锁定更加稳定、牢靠,详见图16及图17,其中,图16中没有示出第二储物箱的锁扣接合部。Referring to Figures 15 to 19, the biasing member of this embodiment is also provided on the pivot axis 210 of the lock member 21, and can rotate together with the pivot axis 210 (this is the same as Embodiment 3). This embodiment is different from the implementation of The difference in Example 3 lies in the specific structure of the biasing member. Specifically, the deflection member includes a cam 51 that is sleeved on the pivot shaft 210 and can rotate together with the pivot shaft 210. The cam 51 includes a cam body 511 and a cam formed on the pivot shaft 210. There is a protrusion 512 on the outer periphery of the cam body 511. The protrusion 512 is at least partially elastic, so that the protrusion 512 can deform in the radial direction when being squeezed by an external force, thereby allowing the locking member 21 to deflect upward. There is a certain margin of activity in the up and down direction during the process. When the user releases the locking part 21, under the action of the elastic force of the elastic protrusion 512 of the cam 51, the locking part 21 as a whole has a tendency to move downward, thereby pressing against the locking joint part, so that the goods can be stored up and down. The locking of the box is more stable and reliable. See Figures 16 and 17 for details. Figure 16 does not show the lock joint of the second storage box.
凸轮本体511上具有供锁扣件21的枢转轴210穿过的安装孔5111,安装孔5111 的内周壁沿周向间隔设置有限位凹槽5110,对应地,锁扣件21的枢转轴210上具有径向向外凸出的多个限位凸筋2101,每个限位凸筋2101沿枢转轴210的轴向延伸。在凸轮51安装到枢转轴210后,两者通过上述的限位凸筋2101与限位凹槽5110在周向上实现限位,由此来实现两者之间的固定,从而使得凸轮51能够随枢转轴210一起旋转。当然可以想到的是,凸轮51与枢转轴210之间可以采用在径向上安装的螺钉进行固定。The cam body 511 has a mounting hole 5111 for the pivot shaft 210 of the locking member 21 to pass through. The mounting hole 5111 The inner peripheral wall is provided with limiting grooves 5110 at circumferential intervals. Correspondingly, the pivot shaft 210 of the locking member 21 has a plurality of limiting convex ribs 2101 protruding radially outward. Each limiting convex rib 2101 is provided along the circumferential direction. The axial extension of pivot axis 210. After the cam 51 is installed on the pivot shaft 210, the two are limited in the circumferential direction through the above-mentioned limiting ribs 2101 and the limiting groove 5110, thereby achieving fixation between the two, so that the cam 51 can follow the movement of the pivot shaft 210. The pivot axis 210 rotates together. Of course, it is conceivable that screws installed in the radial direction can be used to fix the cam 51 and the pivot shaft 210 .
本实施例的凸轮51的凸轮本体511可以采用金属或硬塑料材料制得,而弹性凸部512可以采用能够嵌设或注塑在凸轮本体511上的柔性件,如橡胶或有弹性的塑料等。The cam body 511 of the cam 51 in this embodiment can be made of metal or hard plastic material, and the elastic protrusion 512 can be a flexible piece that can be embedded or injection molded on the cam body 511, such as rubber or elastic plastic.
凸块110的敞口槽1101的顶壁上与凸轮51的弹性凸部512相对应的位置具有上凹的导向槽1102,其中,导向槽1102是沿前后方向延伸、且在前部敞口的条形槽,该条形槽的顶壁的后侧部位上凹形成一个限位凹区1103,条形槽的顶壁的前侧部位具有自后向前逐渐向上倾斜的曲面1102a。当锁扣件21向上偏转接近第二上锁位置时,枢转轴210上的凸轮51的弹性凸部512可通过导向槽1102的前部的曲面1102a的导向进入到限位凹区1103中。在锁扣件21转动至第二上锁位置时,由于凸轮51的弹性凸部512限位在导向槽1102的限位凹区1103中,所以,锁扣件21不会轻易地向下偏转而脱离该第二上锁位置。The top wall of the open groove 1101 of the bump 110 has a concave guide groove 1102 at a position corresponding to the elastic protrusion 512 of the cam 51, wherein the guide groove 1102 extends in the front-rear direction and is open at the front. A bar-shaped groove is formed on the back side of the top wall of the bar-shaped groove to form a limiting concave area 1103. The front side of the top wall of the bar-shaped groove has a curved surface 1102a that gradually slopes upward from back to front. When the locking member 21 deflects upward to approach the second locking position, the elastic protrusion 512 of the cam 51 on the pivot shaft 210 can enter the limiting concave area 1103 through the guidance of the curved surface 1102a of the front part of the guide groove 1102. When the locking member 21 rotates to the second locking position, since the elastic protrusion 512 of the cam 51 is limited in the limiting concave area 1103 of the guide groove 1102, the locking member 21 will not easily deflect downward. disengage from the second locked position.
如图15所示,凸块110上敞口槽1101的底部侧壁上在与凸轮51的弹性凸部512相对应的位置还开设有下凹的第二让位缺口1106,这样,释放锁扣件21后,锁扣件21在自身重力作用下可顺利向下偏转至第一解锁位置状态,而凸轮51不会与敞口槽1101的底部侧壁形成干涉。As shown in Figure 15, the bottom side wall of the open groove 1101 on the bump 110 is also provided with a concave second relief gap 1106 at a position corresponding to the elastic protrusion 512 of the cam 51. In this way, the lock buckle is released. After the locking member 21 is removed, the locking member 21 can smoothly deflect downward to the first unlocking position under the action of its own gravity, and the cam 51 will not interfere with the bottom side wall of the open slot 1101 .
在以上实施例的基础上,对相关技术特征进行替换和改进便可得到其他实施例。如,在通过锁扣机构20将处于上下堆叠状态的两个储物箱进行锁定形成的储物箱组合的实施例中,锁扣机构的锁扣件21并不以设置在储物箱的盖体12上为限,其也可设置在储物箱的下部的箱体11的侧壁的上部区域,也即,下方储物箱的箱体11上的锁扣件21相对该储物箱向上偏转可与上方储物箱的箱体11上的第二锁扣接合部22b进行锁定。再如,在通过锁扣机构20将处于上下堆叠状态的两个储物箱锁定的储物箱组合实施例中,锁扣机构20中的锁扣件21可以是设于上方的储物箱的箱体11侧壁下部区域,而第二锁扣接合部22b可对应设于下方的储物箱的盖体12侧壁或箱体11侧壁上,上方储物箱的锁扣件21相对该储物箱向下偏转可锁定在下方储物箱的第二锁扣接合部22b上,在这种情况下,锁扣机构的偏置构件是抵在锁扣件21的下方,以使锁扣件21始终具有向上移动的趋势。 On the basis of the above embodiments, other embodiments can be obtained by replacing and improving the relevant technical features. For example, in an embodiment of a storage box combination formed by locking two storage boxes stacked up and down by the locking mechanism 20, the locking part 21 of the locking mechanism is not provided on the cover of the storage box. It is limited to the upper part of the body 12, it can also be arranged in the upper area of the side wall of the lower part of the storage box 11, that is, the locking part 21 on the box 11 of the lower storage box is upward relative to the storage box. The deflection can be locked with the second lock engagement portion 22b on the box body 11 of the upper storage box. For another example, in the storage box combination embodiment in which two storage boxes in a stacked state are locked by the locking mechanism 20, the locking member 21 in the locking mechanism 20 may be provided in the upper storage box. The lower area of the side wall of the box 11, and the second lock joint portion 22b can be correspondingly provided on the side wall of the cover 12 of the lower storage box or the side wall of the box 11, and the locking member 21 of the upper storage box is opposite to the side wall of the lid 12 of the lower storage box or the side wall of the box 11. The storage box is deflected downward to be locked on the second lock engaging portion 22b of the lower storage box. In this case, the biasing member of the locking mechanism is against the bottom of the locking member 21, so that the locking Piece 21 always has a tendency to move upward.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种可堆叠的储物箱组合,包括:A stackable storage bin combination that includes:
    能上下堆叠在一起的至少两个储物箱,上下相邻的两个储物箱中位于下方的储物箱记作第一储物箱(10a),位于上方的储物箱记作第二储物箱(10b),所述第一储物箱(10a)和第二储物箱(10b)均包括顶部具有开口的箱体(11)以及盖合在箱体(11)的顶部开口处的盖体(12);At least two storage boxes that can be stacked up and down. The lower storage box among the two adjacent storage boxes is marked as the first storage box (10a), and the upper storage box is marked as the second storage box (10a). Storage box (10b), the first storage box (10a) and the second storage box (10b) both include a box body (11) with an opening at the top and a cover closed at the top opening of the box body (11) cover (12);
    锁扣机构(20),包括以能绕大致水平延伸的转轴(A)而相对所述第一储物箱(10a)偏转的方式转动连接在该第一储物箱(10a)的箱体(11)或盖体(12)的侧壁(11n;12n)上的锁扣件(21),以及设于所述第二储物箱(10b)的箱体侧壁(11n)上的锁扣接合部(22),所述第一储物箱(10a)上的锁扣件(21)至少能够在与所述第二储物箱(10b)上的锁扣接合部(22)脱离开的第一解锁位置和与设于所述第二储物箱(10b)上的锁扣接合部(22)相接合的第二上锁位置之间进行偏转;The locking mechanism (20) includes a box (10a) rotatably connected to the first storage box (10a) in a manner that can be deflected relative to the first storage box (10a) around a substantially horizontally extending rotating axis (A). 11) or the locking member (21) on the side wall (11n; 12n) of the cover (12), and the locking member (21) provided on the side wall (11n) of the second storage box (10b) The joint part (22), the locking part (21) on the first storage box (10a) can at least be disengaged from the locking joint part (22) on the second storage box (10b) deflection between the first unlocking position and the second locking position that engages the latch engaging portion (22) provided on the second storage box (10b);
    其特征在于:所述锁扣件(21)还以能大致沿着所述第一储物箱(10a)的箱体(11)或盖体(12)的侧壁(11n;12n)上下移动的方式被约束在该第一储物箱(10a)的箱体(11)或盖体(12)的侧壁(11n;12n)上;It is characterized in that the locking member (21) can also move up and down roughly along the side walls (11n; 12n) of the box (11) or the cover (12) of the first storage box (10a). is constrained on the side wall (11n; 12n) of the box (11) or cover (12) of the first storage box (10a);
    所述锁扣机构(20)还包括设于所述第一储物箱(10a)上、并作用于所述锁扣件(21)的偏置构件,该偏置构件被配置为:在所述锁扣件(21)相对第一储物箱(10a)偏转的过程中能允许该锁扣件(21)在外力作用下沿该第一储物箱(10a)的箱体侧壁(11n)或盖体侧壁(12n)向上移动,以及允许该锁扣件(21)在外力撤销后至少在偏转至第二上锁位置状态下能向下复位,从而使该锁扣件(21)在第二储物箱(10b)的锁扣接合部(22)上解锁或锁定。The locking mechanism (20) also includes a biasing member provided on the first storage box (10a) and acting on the locking member (21). The biasing member is configured to: During the deflection of the locking component (21) relative to the first storage box (10a), the locking component (21) can be allowed to move along the side wall (11n) of the first storage box (10a) under the action of external force. ) or the cover body side wall (12n) moves upward, and allows the locking member (21) to reset downward at least when deflected to the second locking position after the external force is removed, so that the locking member (21) Unlock or lock on the latch joint (22) of the second storage box (10b).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述锁扣件(21)包括枢转轴(210),该锁扣件(21)的枢转轴(210)枢接在所述第一储物箱(10a)的箱体(11)或盖体(12)的侧壁(11n;12n)上,所述偏置构件作用于所述锁扣件(21)的枢转轴(210)。The storage box combination according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking member (21) includes a pivot shaft (210), and the pivoting shaft (210) of the locking member (21) is pivoted on the first On the side wall (11n; 12n) of the box (11) or cover (12) of a storage box (10a), the biasing member acts on the pivot axis (210) of the locking member (21) .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述第一储物箱(10a)的箱体(11)或盖体(12)的侧壁(11n;12n)上具有相对该箱体(11)的侧壁面向外凸出的凸块(110)作为用来连接所述锁扣件(21)的枢转轴(210)的连接座,该连接座(110)上具有供所述锁扣件(21)的枢转轴(210)能上下滑动地被约束其中的活动口(112)。The storage box combination according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side wall (11n; 12n) of the box (11) or cover (12) of the first storage box (10a) has a structure corresponding to the side wall (11n; 12n) of the first storage box (10a). The bulge (110) protruding outward from the side wall of the box (11) serves as a connecting seat for connecting the pivot axis (210) of the locking member (21). The connecting seat (110) has a The pivot axis (210) of the locking member (21) is slidably constrained to the movable opening (112) therein.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述锁扣件(21)整体呈U型,并具有两个相对的自由端,所述锁扣件(21)的两个所述自由端具有相向延伸或背向延伸、且位于同一直线上的销轴部(213),该锁扣件(21)的两个所述销轴部(213)转动连接在所述第一储物箱(10a)的箱体(11)或盖体(12)的侧壁(11n;12n)上,该锁扣件(21)的两个所述销轴部(213)构成了所述的枢转轴(210)。The storage box combination according to claim 2, characterized in that: the locking member (21) is U-shaped as a whole and has two opposite free ends. The free end has a pin portion (213) that extends toward or back and is located on the same straight line. The two pin portions (213) of the locking member (21) are rotationally connected to the first storage device. On the side wall (11n; 12n) of the box (11) or the cover (12) of the luggage box (10a), the two pin portions (213) of the locking member (21) constitute the Pivot axis (210).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述锁扣件(21)包括两个相对的竖杆部分(212)以及连接两个竖杆部分(212)的横杆部分(211),所述锁扣件(21)的两个竖 杆部分(212)的自由端处弯折有销轴部(213),该锁扣件(21)通过该二销轴部(213)转动连接在所述第一储物箱(10a)的盖体侧壁(12n)上,所述盖体(12)的侧壁(12n)在所述销轴部(213)下方的部位构造有凹槽(120),在所述锁扣件(21)偏转至第一解锁位置状态下,该锁扣件(21)至少有局部被收容在所述的凹槽(120)中,并与所述凹槽(120)周缘以外的盖体(12)外壁大致齐平。The storage box combination according to claim 4, characterized in that the locking member (21) includes two opposite vertical rod parts (212) and a transverse rod part (212) connecting the two vertical rod parts (212). 211), the two vertical parts of the locking member (21) A pin portion (213) is bent at the free end of the rod portion (212), and the locking member (21) is rotatably connected to the cover of the first storage box (10a) through the two pin portions (213). On the body side wall (12n), the side wall (12n) of the cover body (12) is configured with a groove (120) below the pin portion (213), and the locking member (21) When deflected to the first unlocking position, at least part of the locking member (21) is received in the groove (120) and connected with the outer wall of the cover (12) other than the periphery of the groove (120). Roughly flush.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述盖体(12)的侧壁(12n)在所述销轴部(213)下方的部位具有外凸而呈裙状的外周边沿(123),该外周边沿的外壁面上构造有所述的凹槽(120),在所述锁扣件(21)偏转至第一解锁位置状态下,该锁扣件(21)的横杆部分(211)被收容在所述的凹槽(120)中,并与所述凹槽(120)周缘以外的外周边沿(123)的外壁大致齐平。The storage box combination according to claim 5, characterized in that: the side wall (12n) of the cover (12) has a convex and skirt-shaped outer periphery at a portion below the pin portion (213). The edge (123) has the groove (120) configured on the outer wall surface of the peripheral edge. When the locking member (21) is deflected to the first unlocking position, the lateral direction of the locking member (21) The rod portion (211) is received in the groove (120) and is substantially flush with the outer wall of the outer peripheral edge (123) other than the periphery of the groove (120).
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述连接座(110)上还构造出上下延伸布置的第一限位滑道(111a),所述第一限位滑道(111a)中设有被上下滑动地约束其中的滑块(24),所述连接座(110)上的活动口(112)与所述第一限位滑道(111a)在水平方向上相贯通,所述锁扣件(21)的枢转轴(210)穿过所述的活动口(112)连接在所述滑块(24)上,所述第一限位滑道(111a)中还设有与所述滑块(24)相抵的弹性件(23a;23b),该弹性件(23a;23b)与所述滑块(24)则共同构成了所述的偏置构件。The storage box combination according to claim 3, characterized in that: a first limiting slide (111a) extending up and down is also constructed on the connecting seat (110), and the first limiting slide (111a) is 111a) is provided with a slider (24) that is constrained to slide up and down, and the movable port (112) on the connecting seat (110) and the first limiting slide (111a) are horizontally connected. , the pivot axis (210) of the locking member (21) passes through the movable port (112) and is connected to the slider (24), and the first limiting slideway (111a) is also provided with There is an elastic member (23a; 23b) that resists the slider (24), and the elastic member (23a; 23b) and the slider (24) together constitute the biasing member.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述滑块(24)上具有向上延伸或向下延伸的定位柱(242),所述弹性件为第一压簧(23a),该第一压簧(23a)的一端套设在所述的定位柱(242)上,另一端与所述第一限位滑道(111a)的内壁相抵。The storage box combination according to claim 7, characterized in that: the slider (24) has a positioning post (242) extending upward or downward, and the elastic member is a first compression spring (23a) , one end of the first compression spring (23a) is sleeved on the positioning post (242), and the other end is against the inner wall of the first limiting slide (111a).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述滑块(24)的顶部或底部具有定位槽(240),所述弹性件为弹片(23b),该弹片(23b)安装在所述定位槽(240)中,并与所述第一限位滑道(111a)的内壁相抵。The storage box combination according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top or bottom of the slider (24) has a positioning groove (240), the elastic member is an elastic piece (23b), and the elastic piece (23b) is installed In the positioning groove (240), and against the inner wall of the first limiting slide (111a).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述弹片(23b)整体呈条状且在中部具有拱起部分(230),所述第一限位滑道(111a)的内壁上在与所述弹片(23b)的拱起部分(230)相对应的位置具有相适配的第一限位凹部(1110),该弹片(23b)的两个端部限位在所述滑块(24)的定位槽(240)中,而拱起部分(230)则限位在所述第一限位滑道(111a)的第一限位凹部(1110)中。The storage box combination according to claim 9, characterized in that: the elastic piece (23b) is in the shape of a strip and has an arched portion (230) in the middle, and the inner wall of the first limiting slide (111a) The elastic piece (23b) has a matching first limiting recess (1110) at a position corresponding to the arched portion (230) of the elastic piece (23b). The two ends of the elastic piece (23b) are limited on the slider. In the positioning groove (240) of the block (24), the arched portion (230) is limited in the first limiting recess (1110) of the first limiting slide (111a).
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述连接座(110)上还构造出与所述连接座(110)上的活动口(112)在水平方向上相贯通的第二限位滑道(111b),所述锁扣件(21)的枢转轴(210)穿过所述的活动口(112)伸入到所述第二限位滑道(111b)中,所述枢转轴(210)对应伸入到所述第二限位滑道(111b)中的部分上具有沿其径向开设的第一安装孔道(2100),该第一安装孔道(2100)中设有球珠(41)以及第二压簧(42),所述第二压簧(42)作用于所述的球珠(41),并使该球珠(41)始终具有沿第一安装孔道(2100)的延伸方向向外移动的趋势,在所述锁扣件(21)相对第一储物箱(10a)偏转至第二上锁位置状态下, 所述枢转轴(210)上的球珠(41)与第二限位滑道(111b)的顶壁相抵,所述锁扣件(21)在外力作用下能压缩所述第二压簧(42)而沿第一储物箱(10a)的箱体侧壁(11n)或盖体侧壁(12n)向上移动,并在外力撤销后,受所述第二压簧(42)的弹力作用向下复位,所述的球珠(41)及第二压簧(42)则共同构成了所述的偏置构件。The storage box combination according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting base (110) is also constructed with a third movable port (112) on the connecting base (110) that communicates with the movable opening (112) in the horizontal direction. Two limiting slides (111b), the pivot axis (210) of the locking member (21) extends through the movable opening (112) into the second limiting slide (111b), so The portion of the pivot shaft (210) corresponding to the second limiting slideway (111b) has a first installation hole (2100) opened along its radial direction. There is a first installation hole (2100) in the first installation hole (2100). There is a ball (41) and a second compression spring (42). The second compression spring (42) acts on the ball (41) and makes the ball (41) always have a position along the first installation hole. The extension direction of (2100) tends to move outward, when the locking member (21) is deflected to the second locking position relative to the first storage box (10a), The ball (41) on the pivot shaft (210) is against the top wall of the second limiting slide (111b), and the locking member (21) can compress the second compression spring (21) under the action of external force. 42) and moves upward along the side wall (11n) or cover side wall (12n) of the first storage box (10a), and after the external force is removed, it is affected by the elastic force of the second compression spring (42) When it is reset downward, the ball (41) and the second compression spring (42) together constitute the biasing member.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:还包括设于所述第一安装孔道(2100)中的连接轴(43),所述连接轴(43)轴向中空形成有用于安置所述球珠(41)以及第二压簧(42)的第二安装孔道(430),该第二安装孔道(430)的外端口为口径相对该第二安装孔道(430)的主体部分缩小、以限制所述球珠(41)脱出该第二安装孔道(430)的缩口结构,所述球珠(41)有部分能外露出所述第二安装孔道(430)的外端口,并与所述第二限位滑道(111b)的顶壁相抵。The storage box combination according to claim 11, characterized in that: it further includes a connecting shaft (43) provided in the first installation hole (2100), the connecting shaft (43) is axially hollow and is formed with a hole for A second installation hole (430) for housing the ball (41) and the second compression spring (42). The outer port of the second installation hole (430) is a main part with a diameter corresponding to the second installation hole (430). The shrinkage structure is narrowed to restrict the ball (41) from escaping from the second installation hole (430), and part of the ball (41) can expose the outer port of the second installation hole (430). And butts against the top wall of the second limiting slide (111b).
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述第二限位滑道(111b)的顶壁局部上凹形成第二限位凹部(1104),在所述锁扣件(21)偏转至第二上锁位置状态下,所述枢转轴(210)上的球珠(41)对应卡入所述第二限位凹部(1104)中。The storage box combination according to claim 11, characterized in that the top wall of the second limiting slide (111b) is partially concave to form a second limiting recess (1104), and the locking member (1104) is 21) When deflected to the second locking position, the ball (41) on the pivot shaft (210) correspondingly snaps into the second limiting recess (1104).
  14. 根据权利要求3所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述连接座(110)上还构造出与所述连接座(110)上的活动口(112)在水平方向上贯通的第二限位滑道(111b),所述锁扣件(21)的枢转轴(210)穿过所述的活动口(112)伸入到所述第二限位滑道(111b)中,所述枢转轴(210)对应伸入到所述第二限位滑道(111b)中的部分上设有相对该枢转轴(210)的外周壁径向向外凸出、且能随该枢转轴(210)一起转动的弹性凸部(512),该弹性凸部(512)至少有部分具有弹性,以允许所述锁扣件(21)能在外力作用下压缩该弹性凸部(512)而沿该第一储物箱(10a)的箱体侧壁(11n)或盖体侧壁(12n)向上移动,以及允许该锁扣件(21)在外力撤销后并在偏转至第二上锁位置状态下受该弹性凸部(512)的弹力作用而向下复位。The storage box combination according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting base (110) is also constructed with a second connecting base (110) that is horizontally connected with the movable opening (112) of the connecting base (110). Limiting slide (111b), the pivot axis (210) of the locking member (21) extends through the movable opening (112) into the second limiting slide (111b), the The portion of the pivot shaft (210) corresponding to the second limiting slideway (111b) is provided with a portion that protrudes radially outward relative to the outer peripheral wall of the pivot shaft (210) and can follow the pivot shaft (210). 210) The elastic protrusion (512) that rotates together, and the elastic protrusion (512) is at least partially elastic to allow the locking member (21) to compress the elastic protrusion (512) under the action of external force and move along the elastic protrusion (512). The box side wall (11n) or lid side wall (12n) of the first storage box (10a) moves upward, and allows the locking member (21) to deflect to the second locking position after the external force is removed. In this state, it is reset downward by the elastic force of the elastic protrusion (512).
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述枢转轴(210)对应伸入到所述第二限位滑道(111b)中的部分上套设有能随该枢转轴(210)一起转动的凸轮(51),该凸轮(51)外周缘上的凸部即为所述枢转轴(210)的弹性凸部(512),所述凸轮(51)则构成了所述的偏置构件。The storage box combination according to claim 14, characterized in that: the part of the pivot shaft (210) corresponding to the second limiting slideway (111b) is covered with a device capable of moving along with the pivot shaft. (210) The cam (51) rotates together. The convex portion on the outer periphery of the cam (51) is the elastic convex portion (512) of the pivot shaft (210). The cam (51) constitutes the offset component.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述枢转轴(210)对应伸入到所述第二限位滑道(111b)中部分的外周壁上具有径向向外凸出、且沿该枢转轴(210)的长度方向延伸的限位凸筋(2101),所述凸轮51具有供所述枢转轴(210)穿过的安装孔(5111),该安装孔(5111)的内壁上具有供所述限位凸筋(2101)限位其中、以限制所述凸轮(51)绕所述枢转轴(210)转动的限位凹槽(5110)。The storage box combination according to claim 15, characterized in that: the peripheral wall of the pivot shaft (210) corresponding to the portion extending into the second limiting slideway (111b) has a radially outward protrusion. and a limiting rib (2101) extending along the length direction of the pivot shaft (210). The cam 51 has a mounting hole (5111) for the pivot shaft (210) to pass through. The mounting hole (5111 ) has a limiting groove (5110) on the inner wall for limiting the limiting rib (2101) to limit the rotation of the cam (51) around the pivot axis (210).
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述第二限位滑道(111b)的顶壁局部上凹形成有第三限位凹部(1103),在所述锁扣件(21)偏转至第二上锁位置状态下,所述弹性凸部(512)对应卡入所述第三限位凹部(1103)中。 The storage box combination according to claim 14, characterized in that: the top wall of the second limiting slide (111b) is partially concavely formed with a third limiting recess (1103), and the locking member is (21) When deflected to the second locking position, the elastic protrusion (512) correspondingly snaps into the third limiting recess (1103).
  18. 根据权利要求1~17中任一项所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述锁扣件(21)构成了供用户握持的把手。The storage box combination according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the locking member (21) constitutes a handle for the user to hold.
  19. 根据权利要求1~17中任一项所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述锁扣件(21)设于所述第一储物箱(10a)的盖体侧壁(12n)上,所述第二储物箱(10b)上的锁扣接合部(22)为相对该第二储物箱(10b)的箱体(11)的侧壁面向外凸出的凸起结构,所述锁扣接合部(22)与所述锁扣件(21)在竖向上对齐,以允许所述第一储物箱(10a)上的锁扣件(21)在偏转至第二上锁位置状态下能与所述第二储物箱(10b)上的锁扣接合部(22)接合而将第一储物箱(10a)和第二储物箱(10b)锁定在一起。The storage box combination according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the locking component (21) is provided on the cover side wall (12n) of the first storage box (10a) On the above, the lock joint portion (22) on the second storage box (10b) is a convex structure protruding outward relative to the side wall of the box (11) of the second storage box (10b), The lock engagement portion (22) is vertically aligned with the lock member (21) to allow the lock member (21) on the first storage box (10a) to deflect to the second locking position. In the position state, it can engage with the lock joint portion (22) on the second storage box (10b) to lock the first storage box (10a) and the second storage box (10b) together.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的储物箱组合,其特征在于:所述第一储物箱(10a)的盖体(12)的侧壁和第二储物箱(10b)的盖体(12)的侧壁上均设有所述的锁扣件(21),所述第一储物箱(10a)的箱体(11)和第二储物箱(10b)的箱体(11)的侧壁上均设有所述的锁扣接合部(22)。 The storage box combination according to claim 19, characterized in that: the side walls of the cover (12) of the first storage box (10a) and the cover (12) of the second storage box (10b) The locking parts (21) are provided on the side walls of the first storage box (10a) and the side walls of the box (11) of the second storage box (10b). The lock joints (22) are provided on the walls.
PCT/CN2023/083732 2022-04-08 2023-03-24 Stackable storage box combination WO2023193617A1 (en)

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CN202220825690 2022-04-08

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201873076U (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-06-22 纪东旭 Storage box capable of being stacked for combination
US20150021328A1 (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-22 Shengbo Zhu Two stage draw latch for stackable storage box with removable cover
CN204161752U (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-02-18 上海美瑞实业有限公司 Storage tank component system
US20180044059A1 (en) * 2015-03-06 2018-02-15 Keter Plastic Ltd. Container assemblies
US20200087029A1 (en) * 2018-09-19 2020-03-19 Fries Planungs- Und Marketinggesellschaft M.B.H. Stackable box
CN210556260U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-05-19 江苏舜天国际集团苏迈克斯工具有限公司 Stackable storage system
CN219030148U (en) * 2022-04-08 2023-05-16 尤礼忠 Lock catch mechanism for container and storage box combination thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201873076U (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-06-22 纪东旭 Storage box capable of being stacked for combination
US20150021328A1 (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-22 Shengbo Zhu Two stage draw latch for stackable storage box with removable cover
CN204161752U (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-02-18 上海美瑞实业有限公司 Storage tank component system
US20180044059A1 (en) * 2015-03-06 2018-02-15 Keter Plastic Ltd. Container assemblies
US20200087029A1 (en) * 2018-09-19 2020-03-19 Fries Planungs- Und Marketinggesellschaft M.B.H. Stackable box
CN210556260U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-05-19 江苏舜天国际集团苏迈克斯工具有限公司 Stackable storage system
CN219030148U (en) * 2022-04-08 2023-05-16 尤礼忠 Lock catch mechanism for container and storage box combination thereof

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