WO2023185916A1 - Valve core and one-way valve - Google Patents

Valve core and one-way valve Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023185916A1
WO2023185916A1 PCT/CN2023/084660 CN2023084660W WO2023185916A1 WO 2023185916 A1 WO2023185916 A1 WO 2023185916A1 CN 2023084660 W CN2023084660 W CN 2023084660W WO 2023185916 A1 WO2023185916 A1 WO 2023185916A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve core
valve
diameter section
equal
way valve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/084660
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宣永斌
寿周阳
Original Assignee
浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023185916A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023185916A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/02Check valves with guided rigid valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/14Check valves with flexible valve members

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of valve structures, and specifically to a valve core and a one-way valve.
  • One-way valves are widely used in refrigeration systems. For example, they are connected in parallel with capillary tubes in air conditioning systems to control the forward/reverse flow of refrigerant so that the refrigerant flows in the specified direction.
  • the prior art proposes a float-type one-way valve, which includes a valve body and a valve core installed inside the valve body.
  • the valve core includes a body and a plurality of wings protruding from the body.
  • the valve core will shake and vibrate left and right inside the valve body, and hit the inner wall of the valve body, causing noise. .
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a valve core and a one-way valve to improve the problem of noise generated by the valve core hitting the valve body existing in the prior art.
  • the valve core of the one-way valve in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a body and a plurality of wing plates.
  • the side of the body has at least one reducing portion; the plurality of wing plates are protruding from the side of the body and along the The body is circumferentially spaced, and a flow channel is formed between each two adjacent wing plates; wherein, at least one of the flow channels is provided with the diameter reducing portion, so that the flow corresponding to the diameter reducing portion
  • the flow area of the channel is not equal to the flow area of at least one of the remaining flow channels; wherein, the outer wall surface of the reducing portion and a virtual plane form a line segment, and each point on the line segment is consistent with the axis of the body. The radial distances between them are not all equal, and the virtual plane is perpendicular to the axis of the body.
  • the one-way valve in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a valve body and the above-mentioned valve core, and the valve core is arranged in the valve body.
  • the reducing portion is provided between two adjacent wing plates.
  • the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the reducing portion is at least the same as that of the remaining flow channels.
  • the circulation areas of a are not equal, due to the circulation
  • the flow channel with larger area is subject to greater fluid pressure, while the flow channel with smaller flow area is subject to smaller fluid pressure.
  • the valve core receives different forces along its radial direction. , causing the radial resultant force along the radial direction of the valve core to be non-zero. This radial resultant force will cause the valve core to press against the inner wall surface of the valve body cavity, thereby preventing the valve core from hitting the valve body and causing noise.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a one-way valve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view along line A-A in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the one-way valve according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of the valve core according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from one perspective.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the valve core of the embodiment of the present disclosure from another perspective.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a valve core according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a line segment formed by cutting the reducing part on a virtual plane.
  • Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments. To those skilled in the art.
  • the same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed descriptions will be omitted.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a one-way valve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view along line A-A in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the one-way valve according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the one-way valve in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first pipe 1 , a valve body 2 , a valve core 3 , an end cap 4 and a second pipe 5 .
  • the first pipe 1 is connected to one end of the valve body 2 and is used to connect the fluid inlet pipe.
  • the end cap 4 is connected to the other end of the valve body 2 .
  • the second pipe 5 is connected to the end cover 4 and is used to connect the fluid outlet pipe.
  • the valve core 3 is disposed in the inner cavity of the valve body 2 and is used to block or open the valve port 21 formed inside the valve body 2 .
  • valve body 2 As an example, fluid enters the valve body 2 from the first pipe 1, and the pressure of the fluid itself drives the valve core 3 in the valve body 2 to move toward the second pipe 5, so that the valve port 21 of the valve body 2 is opened.
  • the fluid passes through the valve body 2 to the second connection 5 .
  • the valve core 3 can be reset to a position where it continues to block the valve port 21 by virtue of its own gravity or a driving force toward the valve port.
  • the one-way valve is placed in a vertical direction, that is, after the one-way valve is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise in Figure 2, the first pipe 1 is located at the valve On the bottom surface of the valve body, the second nozzle 5 is located on the top surface of the valve body.
  • valve port 21 can be opened and closed, thereby realizing the one-way communication function.
  • first nozzle 1, the valve body 2, the end cover 4 and the second nozzle 5 do not constitute substantial restrictions on the technical solution of the valve core 3 provided in this application, and mature solutions in the existing technology can be used. products, which will not be described in detail here.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the valve core 3 of the embodiment of the present disclosure from one perspective.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the valve core 3 of the embodiment of the present disclosure from another perspective.
  • the valve core 3 in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a body 31 and a plurality of wings 32 .
  • the side surface of the body 31 has at least one reducing portion 314 .
  • a plurality of wing plates 32 are protruding from the side of the body 31 and are spaced apart along the circumference of the body 31.
  • a flow channel (61, 62, 63) is formed between each two adjacent wing plates 32.
  • the reducing portion 314 is disposed between two adjacent wings 32 so that the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the reducing portion 314 is not equal to the flow area of at least one of the remaining flow channels.
  • the reducing portion 314 is provided between two adjacent wing plates 32.
  • the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the reducing portion 314 is different from other flow areas.
  • the flow areas of at least one of the channels are unequal. Since the flow channel with a larger flow area receives a greater fluid pressure, while the flow channel with a smaller flow area receives a smaller fluid pressure, when the fluid passes through the valve core 3, The magnitude of the various forces received by the valve core 3 along its radial direction is inconsistent, resulting in an unbalanced force along the radial direction of the valve core 3, that is, the radial resultant force experienced by the valve core 3 is not zero.
  • valve core 3 Under the action of the radial resultant force, the valve core 3 will be biased in the valve body in the direction of the radial resultant force, that is, the radial resultant force will cause the valve core 3 to abut against the inner wall surface of the inner cavity of the valve body 2. In this way, when the valve core moves along the axial direction of the valve body in the valve body, one side of the valve core 3 continues to fit against the inner wall of the valve body, thereby preventing the valve core 3 from hitting the valve body 2 and causing noise.
  • the body of the valve core is generally a regular-shaped rotary body, such as a cylinder.
  • a plurality of wing plates are protrudingly provided on the outer side wall of the body and are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the body. In this way, the flow area of the flow channel formed between each two adjacent wing plates remains basically the same.
  • the force of the valve core in its radial direction remains basically balanced.
  • a gap needs to exist between the wing plate and the inner wall surface of the inner cavity of the valve body.
  • valve core When the valve body is installed in the air-conditioning pipeline, and there is vibration in the air-conditioning pipeline and/or due to the structure of the valve body itself, due to the existence of gaps, the valve core will shake and jitter left and right relative to the valve body inside the valve body, and then hit the valve. The body produces noise.
  • the reducing portion 314 can make the present invention
  • the body 31 has an irregular shape on the same radial cross-section corresponding to the portion where the reducing portion 314 is provided. Furthermore, when a plurality of wing plates 32 are arranged on the side of the body 31, a gap is formed between each two adjacent wing plates 32. The flow areas of the multiple flow channels are different in size, which ultimately causes the valve core 3 to abut against the inner wall of the valve body 2 to prevent it from shaking.
  • the reduced diameter portion 314 is configured as a tangential face.
  • the reducing portion 314 By configuring the reducing portion 314 as a tangential surface, the distance between the area of the body 31 where the tangential surface is located and the axis of the body 31 becomes smaller, thereby increasing the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the tangential surface.
  • the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to this cut surface is larger than the flow area of other flow channels in the body 31 that are not provided with a cut surface position.
  • the cut surface can be formed by integrally forming the body 31 and the wing plate 32, such as by molding.
  • the body 31 with a regular shape can also be formed first, and then the cut surface can be formed by milling the body 31 .
  • the cut surface may be close to one end of the body 31 , which is adjacent to the valve port 21 of the valve body 2 .
  • the cut plane and the axis of the body 31 may be parallel or non-parallel.
  • the tangential surface and the axis of the main body 31 may gradually approach or gradually move away from each other along the flow direction of the fluid.
  • the body 31 includes a constant diameter section 311 , a first variable diameter section 312 and a second variable diameter section 313 .
  • the first variable diameter section 312 is connected to one end of the equal diameter section 311 , and the first variable diameter section 312 is used to sealingly cooperate with the valve port 21 of the valve body 2 .
  • the first reducing section 312 is separated from the valve port 21 of the valve body 2 .
  • the first reducing section 312 blocks the valve port 21 of the valve body 2 .
  • the second variable diameter section 313 is connected to the other end of the equal diameter section 311 .
  • the equal-diameter section 311 can be understood as: the equal-diameter section 311 is cut in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the body 31, and the cross-sectional areas of the multiple sections formed are all equal.
  • the first variable diameter section 312 and the second variable diameter section 313 can be understood as: the first variable diameter section 312 and the second variable diameter section 313 are respectively cut in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the body 31 and formed after cutting the first variable diameter section 312
  • the cross-sectional areas of the multiple sections are not equal, and the cross-sectional areas of the multiple sections formed after cutting the second reducing section 313 are not equal.
  • the first variable diameter section 312 extends from one end of the constant diameter section 311 in a direction away from the second variable diameter section 313 , and the cross-sectional area of the first variable diameter section 312 gradually becomes smaller.
  • the second variable diameter section 313 extends from the other end of the equal diameter section 311 in a direction away from the first variable diameter section 312, and the cross-sectional area of the second variable diameter section 313 gradually becomes smaller.
  • the tangent surface and the side surface of the equal diameter section 311 form a first straight line segment 331 and a second straight line segment 332 respectively.
  • the tangent surface and the side surface of the first reducing section 312 form a first arc section 333.
  • the tangent surface and the side surface of the second reducing section 313 form a second arc section 334.
  • the first arc segment 333, the first straight line segment 331, the second arc segment 334 and the second straight line segment 332 are connected end to end in sequence and form a closed curve.
  • the constant diameter section 311 can be formed by cutting a cylindrical shape
  • the first variable diameter section 312 and the second variable diameter section 313 can be formed by cutting a truncated cone.
  • the taper of the truncated cone of the first reducing diameter section 312 and the taper of the truncated cone of the second reducing diameter section 313 may be the same or different. It can be understood that the taper refers to the ratio of the diameter difference between the upper and lower base circles of the truncated cone to the height of the truncated cone.
  • the wing plate 32 is connected to the equal diameter section 311 and the second variable diameter section 313 , and one end of the wing plate 32 protrudes from the end surface of the second variable diameter section 313 away from the equal diameter section 311 .
  • an included angle is formed between each two adjacent wing plates 32 , and the included angles are equal.
  • the adjacent wing plates 32 respectively form a first included angle ⁇ 1, a second included angle ⁇ 2, and a third included angle ⁇ 3.
  • the first included angle ⁇ 1, the second included angle ⁇ 2, and the third included angle ⁇ 3 are mutually exclusive. roughly equal to each other.
  • the flow areas of each flow channel should be equal.
  • the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the variable diameter portion 314 can be directly changed.
  • the number of wing plates 32 may be multiple, such as two, three or more.
  • the number of wing plates 32 is three, and the three wing plates 32 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the body 31 , that is, the first included angle ⁇ 1 , the second included angle ⁇ 2 and the third included angle ⁇ 3 are respectively equal.
  • the flow channel corresponding to the first included angle ⁇ 1 is the first flow channel 61
  • the flow channel corresponding to the second included angle ⁇ 2 is the second flow channel 62
  • the flow channel corresponding to the third included angle ⁇ 3 is the third flow channel 63.
  • the number of the reducing portions 314 is two, and the two reducing portions 314 are respectively disposed in two adjacent flow channels.
  • one of the reducing portions 314 is disposed corresponding to the second flow channel 62
  • the other reducing portion 314 is disposed corresponding to the third flow channel 63 .
  • the number of the reducing portions 314 can also be three, and the three reducing portions 314 are respectively provided in the first flow channel 61 , the second flow channel 62 and the third flow channel 63 . Since the flow areas of the three flow channels need to be consistent, the distances between the outer walls of the three reducing portions 314 and the axes of the body 31 need to be consistent. For example, when the reducing portion 314 is configured as a tangential surface, the distance between one of the tangential surfaces and the axis of the body 31 is different from at least one of the other tangential surfaces, thus ensuring that at least two of the three flow channels are present. The circulation area is different.
  • the number of the reducing portion 314 may be one, so that the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the reducing portion 314 is different from the flow areas of other adjacent flow channels.
  • the first included angle ⁇ 1, the second included angle ⁇ 2, and the third included angle ⁇ 3 may also be unequal to each other.
  • the distance between two adjacent wing plates 32 corresponding to the reducing portion 314 can be designed to be larger, and the distance between two wing plates 32 without the reducing portion 314 can be designed to be longer. Small.
  • the first included angle ⁇ 1 is smaller than the second included angle ⁇ 2, which can make the flow area of the second flow channel 62 much larger than the flow area of the first flow channel 61, thereby increasing the radial resultant force on the valve core 3.
  • the size ensures that the valve core 3 can stably abut the inner cavity wall of the valve body 2.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the valve core 3 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the similarities between the valve core 3 of this embodiment and the valve core 3 of the above embodiment will not be described again.
  • the difference lies in that the diameter reducing portion 314 is configured as a protrusion 315 .
  • the reducing portion 314 is configured as a protrusion 315 such that the distance between the outer wall of the protrusion 315 and the axis of the body 31 is larger than other positions of the body 31 , thereby reducing the distance corresponding to the protrusion 315
  • the flow area of the flow channel finally reaches multiple flow areas with different flow areas, so that the valve core 3 can resist the inner cavity wall of the valve body 2.
  • the first included angle ⁇ 1, the second included angle ⁇ 2, and the third included angle ⁇ 3 may be equal to each other.
  • the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the position where the protrusion 315 is provided is smaller than the flow area of other flow channels.
  • the flow area of the second flow channel 62 is smaller than the flow area of the first flow channel 61
  • the flow area of the second flow channel 62 is smaller than the flow area of the third flow channel 63 .
  • the first included angle ⁇ 1, the second included angle ⁇ 2 and the third included angle ⁇ 3 may not be equal to each other.
  • the second included angle ⁇ 2 is smaller than the first included angle ⁇ 1
  • the second included angle ⁇ 2 is smaller than the third included angle ⁇ 3.
  • the second included angle ⁇ 2 of the second flow channel 62 is the smallest, and the second flow channel 62 is also provided with a protrusion 315, the flow area of the second flow channel 62 is much smaller than the first flow channel 61 or the second flow channel 62. This further increases the magnitude of the radial resultant force experienced by the valve core 3 to ensure that the valve core 3 can stably abut against the inner cavity wall of the valve body 2 .
  • some of the reducing portions 314 can be cut surfaces, and some of the reducing portions 314 can be protrusions 315 .
  • the second flow channel 62 corresponds to the protrusion 315
  • the third flow channel 63 corresponds to the cut surface
  • the first flow channel 61 is not provided with the reducing portion 314 .
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a line segment formed after a virtual plane cuts the reducing part.
  • the outer wall surface of the reducing portion 314 and a virtual plane 7 form a line segment 71, and the radial distance H between each point on the line segment 71 and the axis L of the body 31 is not entirely equal, where the virtual plane 7 and The axis L of the body 31 is vertical.
  • the virtual plane 7 cuts the reduced diameter portion 314 in a direction perpendicular to the axis L of the body 31, so that the outer wall surface of the reduced diameter portion 314 intersects with the virtual plane 7 to form a line segment 71, and each point on the line segment 71 is consistent with the axis.
  • the radial distances H between L are not all equal.
  • the radial distance H between each point on the line segment 71 and the axis L may or may not be completely equal.
  • the radial distances H are all unequal, the radial distance H between each point on the line segment 71 and the axis L may gradually become larger or smaller.
  • the distance between the midpoint of the line segment 71 and the axis L can be The distance between the two ends of the line segment 71 may be the longest, and the distance between the two end points of the line segment 71 and the axis L may be equal.
  • the line segment 71 can be a straight line.
  • the line segment 71 may also be a curve depending on the shape of the reducing portion 314 .
  • valve core 3 and the one-way valve in the embodiment of the present disclosure at least include:
  • the reducing portion 314 is provided between two adjacent wings 32.
  • the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the reducing portion 314 is equal to the flow area of at least one other flow channel.
  • the areas are not equal, because the flow channel with a larger flow area is subject to a greater fluid pressure, while the flow channel with a smaller flow area is subject to a smaller fluid pressure.
  • the valve core 3 will move along its diameter. The magnitude of the various forces received in the directional direction is inconsistent, resulting in an unbalanced force on the radial valve core 3 along the radial direction of the valve core 3, that is, the radial resultant force on the valve core 3 is not zero.
  • valve core 3 Under the action of this radial resultant force, The valve core 3 will be biased in the direction of the radial resultant force, that is, the radial resultant force will cause the valve core 3 to abut the inner wall surface of the inner cavity of the valve body 2. In this way, the valve core 3 moves along the valve body in the valve body. When moving axially, one side of the valve core 3 continues to fit against the inner wall of the valve body, thereby preventing the valve core 3 from hitting the valve body 2 and causing noise.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; “connection” can be Either directly or indirectly through an intermediary.
  • connection can be Either directly or indirectly through an intermediary.
  • the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “specific embodiments,” etc. mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the disclosed implementation. in at least one embodiment or example.
  • schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)

Abstract

A valve core (3) and a one-way valve. The valve core (3) comprises a body (31) and a plurality of wing plates (32). A side surface of the body (31) is provided with at least one variable-diameter portion (314); the plurality of wing plates (32) are arranged on the side surface of the body (31) in a protruding manner, and are arranged at intervals from each other in the circumferential direction of the body (31), and flow channels (61, 62, 63) are formed between every two adjacent wing plates (32); the variable-diameter portion (314) is provided in at least one of the flow channels (61, 62, 63), such that the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the variable-diameter portion (314) is not equal to the flow area of at least one of the remaining flow channels; and an outer wall surface of the variable-diameter portion (314) and a virtual plane (7) form a line segment (71), radial distances H between each point on the line segment (71) and an axis L of the body (31) are not completely equal, and the virtual plane (7) is perpendicular to the axis of the body (31). In the process of fluid passing through the valve core (3), the magnitudes of forces received by the valve core (3) in the radial direction thereof are not uniform, such that a radial resultant force along the valve core (3) is not zero, and the radial resultant force causes the valve core (3) to abut against an inner wall surface of an inner cavity of the valve body, thereby preventing the valve core (3) from impacting the valve body to generate noise.

Description

阀芯及单向阀Valve core and one-way valve
交叉引用cross reference
本公开要求于2022年4月2日提交的申请号为202220783608.6、名称为“阀芯及单向阀”的中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用全部并入本文。This disclosure claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 202220783608.6 and titled "Valve Core and Check Valve" filed on April 2, 2022. The entire content of this Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及阀结构技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种阀芯及单向阀。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of valve structures, and specifically to a valve core and a one-way valve.
背景技术Background technique
单向阀广泛应用于制冷系统中,例如,与空调系统的毛细管并联,以控制制冷剂的正向/反向的流向,使制冷剂按照规定的方向流动。One-way valves are widely used in refrigeration systems. For example, they are connected in parallel with capillary tubes in air conditioning systems to control the forward/reverse flow of refrigerant so that the refrigerant flows in the specified direction.
现有技术中提出一种浮子式单向阀,其包括阀体以及安装在阀体内部的阀芯,阀芯包括本体和多个伸出于本体的翼板。然而,在现有技术中,阀体安装在空调管路中后,由于管路震动以及阀体本身结构的原因,会导致阀芯在阀体内部左右晃动、抖动,撞击阀体内壁,产生噪音。The prior art proposes a float-type one-way valve, which includes a valve body and a valve core installed inside the valve body. The valve core includes a body and a plurality of wings protruding from the body. However, in the existing technology, after the valve body is installed in the air-conditioning pipeline, due to pipeline vibration and the structure of the valve body itself, the valve core will shake and vibrate left and right inside the valve body, and hit the inner wall of the valve body, causing noise. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例提供一种阀芯及单向阀,以改善现有技术中存在的阀芯撞击阀体而产生噪音的问题。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a valve core and a one-way valve to improve the problem of noise generated by the valve core hitting the valve body existing in the prior art.
本公开实施例的单向阀的阀芯,包括本体和多个翼板,所述本体的侧面具有至少一变径部;多个翼板凸设于所述本体的侧面,且沿着所述本体的周向间隔设置,每相邻的两个所述翼板之间形成一流道;其中,至少一个所述流道内设有所述变径部,以使与该变径部对应的流道的流通面积与其余所述流道的至少一个的流通面积不相等;其中,所述变径部的外壁面与一虚拟平面形成一线段,所述线段上的各点与所述本体的轴线之间的径向距离不全相等,所述虚拟平面与所述本体的轴线相垂直。The valve core of the one-way valve in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a body and a plurality of wing plates. The side of the body has at least one reducing portion; the plurality of wing plates are protruding from the side of the body and along the The body is circumferentially spaced, and a flow channel is formed between each two adjacent wing plates; wherein, at least one of the flow channels is provided with the diameter reducing portion, so that the flow corresponding to the diameter reducing portion The flow area of the channel is not equal to the flow area of at least one of the remaining flow channels; wherein, the outer wall surface of the reducing portion and a virtual plane form a line segment, and each point on the line segment is consistent with the axis of the body. The radial distances between them are not all equal, and the virtual plane is perpendicular to the axis of the body.
本公开实施例的单向阀,包括阀体和上述的阀芯,所述阀芯设置在所述阀体内。The one-way valve in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a valve body and the above-mentioned valve core, and the valve core is arranged in the valve body.
上述公开中的一个实施例至少具有如下优点或有益效果:One embodiment in the above disclosure has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
本公开实施例的阀芯,变径部设置在相邻的两个翼板之间,通过在本体上设置变径部,使得该变径部对应的流道的流通面积与其余流道的至少一个的流通面积不相等,由于流通 面积较大的流道受到的流体压力较大,而流通面积较小的流道受到的流体压力较小,当流体通过阀芯的过程中,阀芯受到沿其径向方向的各个力大小不一致,导致沿着阀芯的径向方向的径向合力不为零,该径向合力会使阀芯抵靠在阀体内腔的内壁面,从而避免阀芯撞击阀体而产生噪音。In the valve core of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the reducing portion is provided between two adjacent wing plates. By providing the reducing portion on the body, the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the reducing portion is at least the same as that of the remaining flow channels. The circulation areas of a are not equal, due to the circulation The flow channel with larger area is subject to greater fluid pressure, while the flow channel with smaller flow area is subject to smaller fluid pressure. When the fluid passes through the valve core, the valve core receives different forces along its radial direction. , causing the radial resultant force along the radial direction of the valve core to be non-zero. This radial resultant force will cause the valve core to press against the inner wall surface of the valve body cavity, thereby preventing the valve core from hitting the valve body and causing noise.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出的是本公开实施例的单向阀的示意图。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a one-way valve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2示出的是图1中A-A的剖视图。FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view along line A-A in FIG. 1 .
图3示出的是本公开实施例的单向阀的分解示意图。FIG. 3 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the one-way valve according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4示出的是本公开实施例的阀芯在一个视角下的示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of the valve core according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from one perspective.
图5示出的是本公开实施例的阀芯在另一个视角下的示意图。FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the valve core of the embodiment of the present disclosure from another perspective.
图6示出的是本公开另一实施例的阀芯的示意图。FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a valve core according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7示出的是虚拟平面切割变径部后形成线段的示意图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a line segment formed by cutting the reducing part on a virtual plane.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Among them, the reference symbols are explained as follows:
1、第一接管1. First takeover
2、阀体2. Valve body
21、阀口21. Valve port
3、阀芯3. Valve core
31、本体31. Ontology
311、等径段311. Equal diameter section
312、第一变径段312. First variable diameter section
313、第二变径段313. Second variable diameter section
314、变径部314. Reducing part
315、凸起315. Bulge
32、翼板32. Wing plate
331、第一直线段331. First straight line segment
332、第二直线段332. Second straight line segment
333、第一弧线段333. First arc segment
334、第二弧线段334. Second arc segment
4、端盖 4. End cap
5、第二接管5. Second takeover
61、第一流道61. First flow channel
62、第二流道62. Second flow channel
63、第三流道63. Third flow channel
7、虚拟平面7. Virtual plane
71、线段71. Line segment
α1、第一夹角α1, the first included angle
α2、第二夹角α2, the second included angle
α3、第三夹角α3, the third included angle
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本公开将全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构,因而将省略它们的详细描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments. To those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed descriptions will be omitted.
如图1至图3所示,图1示出的是本公开实施例的单向阀的示意图。图2示出的是图1中A-A的剖视图。图3示出的是本公开实施例的单向阀的分解示意图。本公开实施例的单向阀包括:第一接管1、阀体2、阀芯3、端盖4和第二接管5。第一接管1与阀体2的一端连接,第一接管1用于连接流体进管。端盖4与阀体2的另一端连接。第二接管5与端盖4连接,第二接管5用于连接流体出管。阀芯3设置在阀体2内腔中,用于封堵或打开形成在阀体2内部的阀口21。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a one-way valve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view along line A-A in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the one-way valve according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. The one-way valve in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first pipe 1 , a valve body 2 , a valve core 3 , an end cap 4 and a second pipe 5 . The first pipe 1 is connected to one end of the valve body 2 and is used to connect the fluid inlet pipe. The end cap 4 is connected to the other end of the valve body 2 . The second pipe 5 is connected to the end cover 4 and is used to connect the fluid outlet pipe. The valve core 3 is disposed in the inner cavity of the valve body 2 and is used to block or open the valve port 21 formed inside the valve body 2 .
可以理解的是,本公开实施例中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或组件。It will be understood that the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes Other steps or components inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
作为一示例,流体从第一接管1进入阀体2内,凭借流体自身的压力,驱动阀体2内的阀芯3向第二接管5方向移动,从而阀体2的阀口21被打开,流体穿过阀体2到达第二接管5。当流体向第二接管5方向的流动停止时,阀芯3凭借自身的重力或受到一朝向阀口方向的驱动力,阀芯3能够复位至继续封堵阀口21的位置。例如,在一些示例中,单向阀为竖直方向放置,也即图2中单向阀的被逆时针旋转90度后,第一接管1位于阀 体底面,第二接管5位于阀体顶面,当停止向第一接管1内持续注入流体时,也即流体向第二接管5方向的流动停止,此时阀芯3在自身重力的作用下向下移动封堵在阀口21处,单向阀关闭。As an example, fluid enters the valve body 2 from the first pipe 1, and the pressure of the fluid itself drives the valve core 3 in the valve body 2 to move toward the second pipe 5, so that the valve port 21 of the valve body 2 is opened. The fluid passes through the valve body 2 to the second connection 5 . When the flow of fluid to the second connecting pipe 5 stops, the valve core 3 can be reset to a position where it continues to block the valve port 21 by virtue of its own gravity or a driving force toward the valve port. For example, in some examples, the one-way valve is placed in a vertical direction, that is, after the one-way valve is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise in Figure 2, the first pipe 1 is located at the valve On the bottom surface of the valve body, the second nozzle 5 is located on the top surface of the valve body. When the continuous injection of fluid into the first nozzle 1 is stopped, that is, the flow of fluid to the second nozzle 5 stops. At this time, the valve core 3 is under the action of its own gravity. Move downward to block the valve port 21, and the one-way valve closes.
可以理解的是,通过阀芯3沿着阀体2的轴线往复移动,能够实现阀口21的启闭,进而实现单向导通的功能。It can be understood that by the valve core 3 reciprocating along the axis of the valve body 2, the valve port 21 can be opened and closed, thereby realizing the one-way communication function.
应当理解,第一接管1、阀体2、端盖4和第二接管5的结构和材料,对本申请提供的阀芯3的技术方案并未构成实质性的限制,可采用现有技术中成熟的产品,此处不再赘述。It should be understood that the structures and materials of the first nozzle 1, the valve body 2, the end cover 4 and the second nozzle 5 do not constitute substantial restrictions on the technical solution of the valve core 3 provided in this application, and mature solutions in the existing technology can be used. products, which will not be described in detail here.
如图4和图5所示,图4示出的是本公开实施例的阀芯3在一个视角下的示意图。图5示出的是本公开实施例的阀芯3在另一个视角下的示意图。本公开实施例的阀芯3,包括本体31和多个翼板32。本体31的侧面具有至少一变径部314。多个翼板32凸设于本体31的侧面,且沿着本体31的周向间隔设置,每相邻的两个翼板32之间形成一流道(61,62,63)。其中,变径部314设置在相邻的两个翼板32之间,以使与该变径部314对应的流道的流通面积与其余流道的至少一个的流通面积不相等。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the valve core 3 of the embodiment of the present disclosure from one perspective. FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the valve core 3 of the embodiment of the present disclosure from another perspective. The valve core 3 in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a body 31 and a plurality of wings 32 . The side surface of the body 31 has at least one reducing portion 314 . A plurality of wing plates 32 are protruding from the side of the body 31 and are spaced apart along the circumference of the body 31. A flow channel (61, 62, 63) is formed between each two adjacent wing plates 32. The reducing portion 314 is disposed between two adjacent wings 32 so that the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the reducing portion 314 is not equal to the flow area of at least one of the remaining flow channels.
在本实施例中,变径部314设置在相邻的两个翼板32之间,通过在本体31上设置变径部314,使得该变径部314对应的流道的流通面积与其他流道的至少一个的流通面积不相等,由于流通面积较大的流道受到的流体压力较大,而流通面积较小的流道受到的流体压力较小,当流体通过阀芯3的过程中,阀芯3沿其径向方向受到的各个力大小不一致,导致沿着阀芯3的径向阀芯3受力不平衡,也即阀芯3所受到的径向合力不为零,,在该径向合力的作用下,使得阀芯3在阀体内会朝该径向合力的方向偏置,也即是该径向合力会使阀芯3抵靠在阀体2的内腔的内壁面,这样,阀芯在阀体内沿阀体轴向移动时,阀芯3的一个侧面持续贴合于阀体内壁,从而避免阀芯3撞击阀体2而产生噪音。In this embodiment, the reducing portion 314 is provided between two adjacent wing plates 32. By providing the reducing portion 314 on the body 31, the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the reducing portion 314 is different from other flow areas. The flow areas of at least one of the channels are unequal. Since the flow channel with a larger flow area receives a greater fluid pressure, while the flow channel with a smaller flow area receives a smaller fluid pressure, when the fluid passes through the valve core 3, The magnitude of the various forces received by the valve core 3 along its radial direction is inconsistent, resulting in an unbalanced force along the radial direction of the valve core 3, that is, the radial resultant force experienced by the valve core 3 is not zero. Under the action of the radial resultant force, the valve core 3 will be biased in the valve body in the direction of the radial resultant force, that is, the radial resultant force will cause the valve core 3 to abut against the inner wall surface of the inner cavity of the valve body 2. In this way, when the valve core moves along the axial direction of the valve body in the valve body, one side of the valve core 3 continues to fit against the inner wall of the valve body, thereby preventing the valve core 3 from hitting the valve body 2 and causing noise.
需要说明的是,在现有技术中,阀芯的本体一般为规则形状的回转体,例如圆柱形。多个翼板凸出设置在本体的外侧壁,且沿着本体的周向方向均匀间隔设置。这样,每相邻的两个翼板之间形成的流道的流通面积基本保持一致。当流体流过阀芯后,阀芯在其径向上的力基本保持平衡。又由于阀芯需要在阀体内沿着阀体的轴线往复移动,故翼板与阀体的内腔的内壁面之间需要存在间隙。当阀体安装在空调管路中,且空调管路出现震动和/或阀体自身结构的原因,由于间隙的存在,阀芯会在阀体内部相对于阀体左右晃动、抖动,进而撞击阀体而产生噪音。It should be noted that in the prior art, the body of the valve core is generally a regular-shaped rotary body, such as a cylinder. A plurality of wing plates are protrudingly provided on the outer side wall of the body and are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the body. In this way, the flow area of the flow channel formed between each two adjacent wing plates remains basically the same. When the fluid flows through the valve core, the force of the valve core in its radial direction remains basically balanced. And because the valve core needs to reciprocate in the valve body along the axis of the valve body, a gap needs to exist between the wing plate and the inner wall surface of the inner cavity of the valve body. When the valve body is installed in the air-conditioning pipeline, and there is vibration in the air-conditioning pipeline and/or due to the structure of the valve body itself, due to the existence of gaps, the valve core will shake and jitter left and right relative to the valve body inside the valve body, and then hit the valve. The body produces noise.
在本公开实施例中,通过在阀芯3的本体31设置变径部314,该变径部314可使本 体31在对应设置变径部314的部分的同一径向截面上为不规则的形状,进而当多个翼板32设置在本体31的侧面时,每相邻的两个翼板32之间形成的多个流道的流通面积大小不一,最终使得阀芯3抵靠在阀体2内壁上,避免其晃动。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing the reducing portion 314 on the body 31 of the valve core 3, the reducing portion 314 can make the present invention The body 31 has an irregular shape on the same radial cross-section corresponding to the portion where the reducing portion 314 is provided. Furthermore, when a plurality of wing plates 32 are arranged on the side of the body 31, a gap is formed between each two adjacent wing plates 32. The flow areas of the multiple flow channels are different in size, which ultimately causes the valve core 3 to abut against the inner wall of the valve body 2 to prevent it from shaking.
在一实施方式中,变径部314构造为一切面。In one embodiment, the reduced diameter portion 314 is configured as a tangential face.
通过将变径部314构造为一切面,使得本体31的设有切面位置的区域与本体31的轴线之间的距离变小,进而增大了该切面所对应的流道的流通面积。该切面所对应的流道的流通面积相较于本体31的其他未设有切面位置的流道的流通面积更大,最终使得当流体经过阀芯3时,阀芯3在径向方向上的受力并不平衡。By configuring the reducing portion 314 as a tangential surface, the distance between the area of the body 31 where the tangential surface is located and the axis of the body 31 becomes smaller, thereby increasing the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the tangential surface. The flow area of the flow channel corresponding to this cut surface is larger than the flow area of other flow channels in the body 31 that are not provided with a cut surface position. Ultimately, when the fluid passes through the valve core 3, the valve core 3 moves in the radial direction. The forces are not balanced.
可以理解的是,切面的形成可以通过与本体31、翼板32一体成型,例如通过模制。当然,也可以是先成型出具有规则形状的本体31,再通过铣削切削本体31而成型出切面。It can be understood that the cut surface can be formed by integrally forming the body 31 and the wing plate 32, such as by molding. Of course, the body 31 with a regular shape can also be formed first, and then the cut surface can be formed by milling the body 31 .
在一实施方式中,切面可以靠近本体31的一端部,该端部邻近阀体2的阀口21。In one embodiment, the cut surface may be close to one end of the body 31 , which is adjacent to the valve port 21 of the valve body 2 .
切面与本体31的轴线可以是平行的,也可以是不平行。当切面与本体31的轴线不平行时,沿着流体的流动方向,切面与本体31的轴线可以逐渐靠近,也可以是逐渐远离。The cut plane and the axis of the body 31 may be parallel or non-parallel. When the tangential surface is not parallel to the axis of the main body 31, the tangential surface and the axis of the main body 31 may gradually approach or gradually move away from each other along the flow direction of the fluid.
本体31包括等径段311、第一变径段312和第二变径段313。第一变径段312连接于等径段311的一端,并且第一变径段312用于与阀体2的阀口21密封配合。当单向阀导通时,第一变径段312从阀体2的阀口21处脱离。当单向阀关闭时,第一变径段312封堵在阀体2的阀口21。第二变径段313连接于等径段311的另一端。The body 31 includes a constant diameter section 311 , a first variable diameter section 312 and a second variable diameter section 313 . The first variable diameter section 312 is connected to one end of the equal diameter section 311 , and the first variable diameter section 312 is used to sealingly cooperate with the valve port 21 of the valve body 2 . When the one-way valve is turned on, the first reducing section 312 is separated from the valve port 21 of the valve body 2 . When the one-way valve is closed, the first reducing section 312 blocks the valve port 21 of the valve body 2 . The second variable diameter section 313 is connected to the other end of the equal diameter section 311 .
等径段311可以理解为:以垂直于本体31的轴线方向切割等径段311,形成的多个截面的横截面积均相等。第一变径段312和第二变径段313可以理解为:以垂直于本体31的轴线方向分别切割第一变径段312和第二变径段313,切割第一变径段312后形成的多个截面的横截面积不相等,切割第二变径段313后形成的多个截面的横截面积不相等。The equal-diameter section 311 can be understood as: the equal-diameter section 311 is cut in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the body 31, and the cross-sectional areas of the multiple sections formed are all equal. The first variable diameter section 312 and the second variable diameter section 313 can be understood as: the first variable diameter section 312 and the second variable diameter section 313 are respectively cut in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the body 31 and formed after cutting the first variable diameter section 312 The cross-sectional areas of the multiple sections are not equal, and the cross-sectional areas of the multiple sections formed after cutting the second reducing section 313 are not equal.
作为一示例,第一变径段312由等径段311的一端向远离第二变径段313的方向延伸,并且第一变径段312的横截面积逐渐变小。第二变径段313由等径段311的另一端向远离第一变径段312的方向延伸,并且第二变径段313的横截面积逐渐变小。As an example, the first variable diameter section 312 extends from one end of the constant diameter section 311 in a direction away from the second variable diameter section 313 , and the cross-sectional area of the first variable diameter section 312 gradually becomes smaller. The second variable diameter section 313 extends from the other end of the equal diameter section 311 in a direction away from the first variable diameter section 312, and the cross-sectional area of the second variable diameter section 313 gradually becomes smaller.
切面与等径段311的侧面分别形成第一直线段331和第二直线段332。切面与第一变径段312的侧面形成第一弧线段333。切面与第二变径段313的侧面形成第二弧线段334。第一弧线段333、第一直线段331、第二弧线段334和第二直线段332依次首尾相连,并形成封闭曲线。The tangent surface and the side surface of the equal diameter section 311 form a first straight line segment 331 and a second straight line segment 332 respectively. The tangent surface and the side surface of the first reducing section 312 form a first arc section 333. The tangent surface and the side surface of the second reducing section 313 form a second arc section 334. The first arc segment 333, the first straight line segment 331, the second arc segment 334 and the second straight line segment 332 are connected end to end in sequence and form a closed curve.
可以理解的是,等径段311可以由一圆柱成型切面后而形成,第一变径段312和第二变径段313可以由一圆台形成切面后而形成。 It can be understood that the constant diameter section 311 can be formed by cutting a cylindrical shape, and the first variable diameter section 312 and the second variable diameter section 313 can be formed by cutting a truncated cone.
在一实施方式中,第一变径段312的圆台的锥度与第二变径段313的圆台的锥度可以相同或不同。可以理解的是,锥度是指圆台的上、下两底圆的直径差与圆台的高度之比值。In one embodiment, the taper of the truncated cone of the first reducing diameter section 312 and the taper of the truncated cone of the second reducing diameter section 313 may be the same or different. It can be understood that the taper refers to the ratio of the diameter difference between the upper and lower base circles of the truncated cone to the height of the truncated cone.
翼板32连接于等径段311和第二变径段313,并且翼板32的一端凸出于第二变径段313背离等径段311的端面。The wing plate 32 is connected to the equal diameter section 311 and the second variable diameter section 313 , and one end of the wing plate 32 protrudes from the end surface of the second variable diameter section 313 away from the equal diameter section 311 .
请继续参阅图5,沿着本体31的周向方向,每相邻的两个翼板32之间形成一夹角,各夹角相等。具体来说,相邻的翼板32之间分别形成第一夹角α1、第二夹角α2和第三夹角α3,第一夹角α1、第二夹角α2和第三夹角α3彼此之间大致相等。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 . Along the circumferential direction of the body 31 , an included angle is formed between each two adjacent wing plates 32 , and the included angles are equal. Specifically, the adjacent wing plates 32 respectively form a first included angle α1, a second included angle α2, and a third included angle α3. The first included angle α1, the second included angle α2, and the third included angle α3 are mutually exclusive. roughly equal to each other.
可以理解的是,由于第一夹角α1、第二夹角α2和第三夹角α3彼此之间大致相等,若本体31未设置变径部314,各个流道的流通面积应该相等。本公开实施例中,在夹角相等的基础上,通过设置变径部314,可直接改变与该变径部314对应的流道的流通面积。It can be understood that since the first included angle α1, the second included angle α2 and the third included angle α3 are approximately equal to each other, if the main body 31 is not provided with the reducing portion 314, the flow areas of each flow channel should be equal. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, on the basis that the included angles are equal, by providing the variable diameter portion 314, the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the variable diameter portion 314 can be directly changed.
翼板32的数量可以为多个,例如两个、三个或三个以上。The number of wing plates 32 may be multiple, such as two, three or more.
在本实施例中,翼板32的数量为三个,三个翼板32沿着本体31的周向均匀布置,即第一夹角α1、第二夹角α2和第三夹角α3分别相等。与第一夹角α1对应的流道为第一流道61,与第二夹角α2对应的流道为第二流道62,与第三夹角α3对应的流道为第三流道63。In this embodiment, the number of wing plates 32 is three, and the three wing plates 32 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the body 31 , that is, the first included angle α1 , the second included angle α2 and the third included angle α3 are respectively equal. . The flow channel corresponding to the first included angle α1 is the first flow channel 61, the flow channel corresponding to the second included angle α2 is the second flow channel 62, and the flow channel corresponding to the third included angle α3 is the third flow channel 63.
变径部314的数量为两个,两个变径部314分别对应设置于相邻的两个流道内。例如,其中一个变径部314对应设置于第二流道62,另一个变径部314对应设置于第三流道63。The number of the reducing portions 314 is two, and the two reducing portions 314 are respectively disposed in two adjacent flow channels. For example, one of the reducing portions 314 is disposed corresponding to the second flow channel 62 , and the other reducing portion 314 is disposed corresponding to the third flow channel 63 .
当然,变径部314的数量还可以为三个,三个变径部314分别对应设置于第一流道61、第二流道62和第三流道63。由于需要保证三个流道的流通面积不一致,故三个变径部314的外壁与本体31的轴线之间的距离需要保证不一致。举例来说,当变径部314构造为切面时,其中一个切面与本体31的轴线之间的距离与其他切面中的至少一个是不同的,这样可保证三个流道中至少有两个流道的流通面积是不同的。Of course, the number of the reducing portions 314 can also be three, and the three reducing portions 314 are respectively provided in the first flow channel 61 , the second flow channel 62 and the third flow channel 63 . Since the flow areas of the three flow channels need to be consistent, the distances between the outer walls of the three reducing portions 314 and the axes of the body 31 need to be consistent. For example, when the reducing portion 314 is configured as a tangential surface, the distance between one of the tangential surfaces and the axis of the body 31 is different from at least one of the other tangential surfaces, thus ensuring that at least two of the three flow channels are present. The circulation area is different.
在其他实施例中,变径部314的数量可以是一个,使得变径部314对应的流道的流通面积和其他相邻流通通道的流通面积不同。In other embodiments, the number of the reducing portion 314 may be one, so that the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the reducing portion 314 is different from the flow areas of other adjacent flow channels.
在其他实施方式中,第一夹角α1、第二夹角α2和第三夹角α3彼此之间也可以是不相等的。举例来说,对应于变径部314的两个相邻的翼板32之间的距离可以设计的较大,而未设置变径部314的两个翼板32之间的距离可以设计的较小。In other embodiments, the first included angle α1, the second included angle α2, and the third included angle α3 may also be unequal to each other. For example, the distance between two adjacent wing plates 32 corresponding to the reducing portion 314 can be designed to be larger, and the distance between two wing plates 32 without the reducing portion 314 can be designed to be longer. Small.
作为一示例,第一夹角α1小于第二夹角α2,这样可使第二流道62的流通面积远大于第一流道61的流通面积,进而增大阀芯3所受的径向合力的大小,确保阀芯3能够稳定地抵靠在阀体2的内腔壁。 As an example, the first included angle α1 is smaller than the second included angle α2, which can make the flow area of the second flow channel 62 much larger than the flow area of the first flow channel 61, thereby increasing the radial resultant force on the valve core 3. The size ensures that the valve core 3 can stably abut the inner cavity wall of the valve body 2.
如图6所示,图6示出的是本公开另一实施例的阀芯3的示意图。该实施例的阀芯3与上述实施例的阀芯3的相同之处不再赘述,其不同之处在于:变径部314构造为一凸起315。As shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the valve core 3 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. The similarities between the valve core 3 of this embodiment and the valve core 3 of the above embodiment will not be described again. The difference lies in that the diameter reducing portion 314 is configured as a protrusion 315 .
具体来说,变径部314构造为凸起315,使得凸起315的外壁与本体31的轴线之间的距离相较于本体31的其他位置更大,进而减小了该凸起315所对应的流道的流通面积,最终达到多个流通的流通面积不等,使得阀芯3能够抵靠在阀体2的内腔壁。Specifically, the reducing portion 314 is configured as a protrusion 315 such that the distance between the outer wall of the protrusion 315 and the axis of the body 31 is larger than other positions of the body 31 , thereby reducing the distance corresponding to the protrusion 315 The flow area of the flow channel finally reaches multiple flow areas with different flow areas, so that the valve core 3 can resist the inner cavity wall of the valve body 2.
在一实施方式中,第一夹角α1、第二夹角α2和第三夹角α3彼此之间可以分别相等。在三个夹角相等的情况下,设置有凸起315的位置所对应的流道的流通面积小于其他流道的流通面积。在本实施例中,第二流道62的流通面积小于第一流道61的流通面积,第二流道62的流通面积小于第三流道63的流通面积。In one embodiment, the first included angle α1, the second included angle α2, and the third included angle α3 may be equal to each other. When the three included angles are equal, the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the position where the protrusion 315 is provided is smaller than the flow area of other flow channels. In this embodiment, the flow area of the second flow channel 62 is smaller than the flow area of the first flow channel 61 , and the flow area of the second flow channel 62 is smaller than the flow area of the third flow channel 63 .
当然,第一夹角α1、第二夹角α2和第三夹角α3彼此之间也可以不相等。举例来说,第二夹角α2小于第一夹角α1,第二夹角α2小于第三夹角α3。由于第二流道62的第二夹角α2最小,且第二流道62处还设有凸起315,使得第二流道62的流通面积远小于第一流道61或第二流道62,进而增大阀芯3所受的径向合力的大小,确保阀芯3能够稳定地抵靠在阀体2的内腔壁。Of course, the first included angle α1, the second included angle α2 and the third included angle α3 may not be equal to each other. For example, the second included angle α2 is smaller than the first included angle α1, and the second included angle α2 is smaller than the third included angle α3. Since the second included angle α2 of the second flow channel 62 is the smallest, and the second flow channel 62 is also provided with a protrusion 315, the flow area of the second flow channel 62 is much smaller than the first flow channel 61 or the second flow channel 62. This further increases the magnitude of the radial resultant force experienced by the valve core 3 to ensure that the valve core 3 can stably abut against the inner cavity wall of the valve body 2 .
此外,当本体31设有两个或两个以上的变径部314时,部分变径部314可以为切面,部分变径部314可以为凸起315。In addition, when the body 31 is provided with two or more reducing portions 314 , some of the reducing portions 314 can be cut surfaces, and some of the reducing portions 314 can be protrusions 315 .
在本实施例中,如图6所示,第二流道62对应凸起315,第三流道63对应切面,第一流道61未设置变径部314。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the second flow channel 62 corresponds to the protrusion 315 , the third flow channel 63 corresponds to the cut surface, and the first flow channel 61 is not provided with the reducing portion 314 .
可以理解的是,本公开提供的各个实施例/实施方式在不产生矛盾的情况下可以相互组合,此处不再一一举例说明。It can be understood that the various embodiments/implementations provided by the present disclosure can be combined with each other without causing conflicts, and examples will not be given here one by one.
如图7所示,图7示出的是虚拟平面切割变径部后形成线段的示意图。在本实施例中,变径部314的外壁面与一虚拟平面7形成一线段71,线段71上的各点与本体31的轴线L之间的径向距离H不全相等,其中虚拟平面7与本体31的轴线L相垂直。As shown in FIG. 7 , FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a line segment formed after a virtual plane cuts the reducing part. In this embodiment, the outer wall surface of the reducing portion 314 and a virtual plane 7 form a line segment 71, and the radial distance H between each point on the line segment 71 and the axis L of the body 31 is not entirely equal, where the virtual plane 7 and The axis L of the body 31 is vertical.
也就是说,虚拟平面7以垂直于本体31的轴线L的方向切割变径部314,使得变径部314的外壁面与虚拟平面7相交形成一线段71,该线段71上的各点与轴线L之间的径向距离H不全相等。That is to say, the virtual plane 7 cuts the reduced diameter portion 314 in a direction perpendicular to the axis L of the body 31, so that the outer wall surface of the reduced diameter portion 314 intersects with the virtual plane 7 to form a line segment 71, and each point on the line segment 71 is consistent with the axis. The radial distances H between L are not all equal.
可以理解的,该线段71上的各点与轴线L之间的径向距离H可以是全不相等或不全相等。当径向距离H为全不相等时,线段71上的各点与轴线L之间的径向距离H可以逐渐变大或变小。当径向距离H为不全相等时,线段71的中间点与轴线L之间的距离可以 最短,而线段71两端的距离可以为最长,并且线段71两端点与轴线L之间的距离可以相等。It can be understood that the radial distance H between each point on the line segment 71 and the axis L may or may not be completely equal. When the radial distances H are all unequal, the radial distance H between each point on the line segment 71 and the axis L may gradually become larger or smaller. When the radial distances H are not all equal, the distance between the midpoint of the line segment 71 and the axis L can be The distance between the two ends of the line segment 71 may be the longest, and the distance between the two end points of the line segment 71 and the axis L may be equal.
值得一提的是,当变径部314为一切面时,线段71可以为一直线。当然,在一些实施方式中,根据变径部314形状的不同,线段71也可以为曲线。It is worth mentioning that when the reducing portion 314 is a tangential plane, the line segment 71 can be a straight line. Of course, in some embodiments, the line segment 71 may also be a curve depending on the shape of the reducing portion 314 .
本公开实施例的阀芯3及单向阀的优点和有益效果至少包括:The advantages and beneficial effects of the valve core 3 and the one-way valve in the embodiment of the present disclosure at least include:
变径部314设置在相邻的两个翼板32之间,通过在本体31上设置变径部314,使得该变径部314对应的流道的流通面积与其他流道的至少一个的流通面积不相等,由于流通面积较大的流道受到的流体压力较大,而流通面积较小的流道受到的流体压力较小,当流体通过阀芯3的过程中,阀芯3沿其径向方向受到的各个力大小不一致,导致沿着阀芯3的径向阀芯3受力不平衡,也即阀芯3所受到的径向合力不为零,在该径向合力的作用下,使得阀芯3会朝向该径向合力的方向偏置,也即是该径向合力会使阀芯3抵靠在阀体2的内腔的内壁面,这样,阀芯在阀体内沿阀体轴向移动时,阀芯3的一个侧面持续贴合于阀体内壁,从而避免阀芯3撞击阀体2而产生噪音。The reducing portion 314 is provided between two adjacent wings 32. By providing the reducing portion 314 on the body 31, the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the reducing portion 314 is equal to the flow area of at least one other flow channel. The areas are not equal, because the flow channel with a larger flow area is subject to a greater fluid pressure, while the flow channel with a smaller flow area is subject to a smaller fluid pressure. When the fluid passes through the valve core 3, the valve core 3 will move along its diameter. The magnitude of the various forces received in the directional direction is inconsistent, resulting in an unbalanced force on the radial valve core 3 along the radial direction of the valve core 3, that is, the radial resultant force on the valve core 3 is not zero. Under the action of this radial resultant force, The valve core 3 will be biased in the direction of the radial resultant force, that is, the radial resultant force will cause the valve core 3 to abut the inner wall surface of the inner cavity of the valve body 2. In this way, the valve core 3 moves along the valve body in the valve body. When moving axially, one side of the valve core 3 continues to fit against the inner wall of the valve body, thereby preventing the valve core 3 from hitting the valve body 2 and causing noise.
在公开实施例中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在公开实施例中的具体含义。In the disclosed embodiments, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" refers to two or two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited. The terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixing" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connection" can be Either directly or indirectly through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the disclosed embodiments can be understood according to specific circumstances.
公开实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述公开实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对公开实施例的限制。In the description of the disclosed embodiments, it should be understood that the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, etc. indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the disclosed embodiments and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, cannot be understood as a limitation of the disclosed implementation. Example limitations.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于公开实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the disclosed implementation. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上仅为公开实施例的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制公开实施例,对于本领域的技术人员来说,公开实施例可以有各种更改和变化。凡在公开实施例的精神和原则之内,所 作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在公开实施例的保护范围之内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the disclosed embodiments, and are not intended to limit the disclosed embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the disclosed embodiments may have various modifications and changes. Within the spirit and principles of the disclosed embodiments, all Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made shall be included in the protection scope of the disclosed embodiments.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种单向阀的阀芯,其特征在于,包括:A valve core of a one-way valve, which is characterized by including:
    本体,所述本体的侧面具有至少一变径部;body, the side surface of the body has at least one reducing portion;
    多个翼板,凸设于所述本体的侧面,且沿着所述本体的周向间隔设置,每相邻的两个所述翼板之间形成一流道;A plurality of wing plates protrudes from the side of the body and is spaced along the circumference of the body, with a flow channel formed between each two adjacent wing plates;
    其中,至少一个所述流道内设有所述变径部,以使与该变径部对应的流道的流通面积与其余所述流道的至少一个的流通面积不相等;Wherein, the reducing portion is provided in at least one of the flow channels, so that the flow area of the flow channel corresponding to the reducing portion is not equal to the flow area of at least one of the remaining flow channels;
    其中,所述变径部的外壁面与一虚拟平面形成一线段,所述线段上的各点与所述本体的轴线之间的径向距离不全相等,所述虚拟平面与所述本体的轴线相垂直。Wherein, the outer wall surface of the variable diameter part and a virtual plane form a line segment, the radial distance between each point on the line segment and the axis of the body is not exactly equal, and the virtual plane and the axis of the body Perpendicular to each other.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的单向阀的阀芯,其特征在于,所述变径部构造为一切面,以使所述线段为直线。The valve core of the one-way valve according to claim 1, wherein the reducing portion is configured as a tangential plane so that the line segment is a straight line.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的单向阀的阀芯,其特征在于,所述切面与所述本体的轴线平行。The valve core of the one-way valve according to claim 2, wherein the cut surface is parallel to the axis of the body.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的单向阀的阀芯,其特征在于,所述本体包括:The valve core of the one-way valve according to claim 2, characterized in that the body includes:
    等径段,所述切面与所述等径段的侧面分别形成第一直线段和第二直线段;Equal-diameter section, the cut surface and the side surface of the equal-diameter section form a first straight line segment and a second straight line segment respectively;
    第一变径段,连接于所述等径段的一端,所述切面与所述第一变径段的侧面形成第一弧线段;以及A first variable diameter section is connected to one end of the equal diameter section, and the cross section forms a first arc segment with the side surface of the first variable diameter section; and
    第二变径段,连接于所述等径段的另一端,所述切面与所述第二变径段的侧面形成第二弧线段;A second variable diameter section is connected to the other end of the equal diameter section, and the cross section forms a second arc segment with the side surface of the second variable diameter section;
    其中,所述第一弧线段、第一直线段、第二弧线段和第二直线段依次首尾相连。Wherein, the first arc segment, the first straight line segment, the second arc segment and the second straight line segment are connected end to end in sequence.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的单向阀的阀芯,其特征在于,所述翼板连接于所述等径段和所述第二变径段,并且所述翼板的一端凸出于所述第二变径段背离所述等径段的端面。The valve core of the one-way valve according to claim 4, wherein the wing plate is connected to the equal diameter section and the second variable diameter section, and one end of the wing plate protrudes from the The second variable diameter section is away from the end surface of the equal diameter section.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的单向阀的阀芯,其特征在于,所述变径部构造为一凸起。The valve core of the one-way valve according to claim 1, wherein the diameter reducing portion is configured as a protrusion.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的单向阀的阀芯,其特征在于,沿着所述本体的周向方向,每相邻的两个所述翼板之间形成一夹角,各所述夹角相等。The valve core of the one-way valve according to claim 1, characterized in that, along the circumferential direction of the body, an included angle is formed between each two adjacent wing plates, and each included angle equal.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的单向阀的阀芯,其特征在于,所述翼板的数量为三个或三个以上。The valve core of the one-way valve according to claim 1, wherein the number of the wing plates is three or more.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的单向阀的阀芯,其特征在于,所述翼板的数量为三个,三个所述翼板沿着所述本体的周向均匀布置; The valve core of a one-way valve according to claim 8, characterized in that the number of said wing plates is three, and the three said wing plates are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the said body;
    所述变径部的数量为两个,两个所述变径部分别对应于相邻的两个所述流道。The number of the reducing portions is two, and the two reducing portions respectively correspond to two adjacent flow channels.
  10. 一种单向阀,其特征在于,包括:A one-way valve, characterized by including:
    阀体;以及valve body; and
    如权利要求1至9任一项所述的单向阀的阀芯,所述阀芯设置在所述阀体内。The valve core of the one-way valve according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the valve core is arranged in the valve body.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的单向阀,其特征在于,所述阀体具有阀口,所述阀芯的变径部设置在所述阀芯的本体靠近所述阀口的一端。 The one-way valve according to claim 10, wherein the valve body has a valve port, and the reducing portion of the valve core is provided at an end of the valve core body close to the valve port.
PCT/CN2023/084660 2022-04-02 2023-03-29 Valve core and one-way valve WO2023185916A1 (en)

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WO2015143844A1 (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 浙江三花股份有限公司 Electronic expansion valve
CN205064939U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-03-02 浙江盾安机械有限公司 One -way valve
US20180363785A1 (en) * 2015-12-16 2018-12-20 Zhejiang Sanhua Climate and Appliance Controls Electronic expansion valve and spool thereof
CN208185532U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-12-04 浙江盾安机械有限公司 A kind of check valve
CN108150661A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of valve
CN210196560U (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-03-27 浙江三花制冷集团有限公司 One-way valve
CN212360903U (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-01-15 浙江盾安机械有限公司 Check valve
WO2021203926A1 (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-14 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 Valve body assembly and combined valve having same
CN215110702U (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-12-10 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 Check valve and air conditioner with same
CN214946604U (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-11-30 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 Check valve and air conditioner with same
CN215059754U (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-12-07 新昌县丰亿电器有限公司 Noise-reduction one-way valve
CN217056463U (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-26 浙江盾安机械有限公司 Valve element and one-way valve

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