WO2023185729A1 - Tent having reinforcement mechanism - Google Patents

Tent having reinforcement mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023185729A1
WO2023185729A1 PCT/CN2023/084056 CN2023084056W WO2023185729A1 WO 2023185729 A1 WO2023185729 A1 WO 2023185729A1 CN 2023084056 W CN2023084056 W CN 2023084056W WO 2023185729 A1 WO2023185729 A1 WO 2023185729A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tent
connecting piece
pole
rotatably connected
reinforcing rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/084056
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁春亮
杨胜勇
Original Assignee
蔚孜电子商务(上海)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 蔚孜电子商务(上海)有限公司 filed Critical 蔚孜电子商务(上海)有限公司
Publication of WO2023185729A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023185729A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E04H15/48Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E04H15/48Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means
    • E04H15/50Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means lazy-tongs type

Definitions

  • the central lock includes a top cap and a bottom cap that can be interlocked or disengaged, the top cap and the bottom cap are respectively provided with the hanging pins, and the connecting piece includes a The upper connecting piece of the hanging pin on the top hat and the lower connecting piece of the hanging pin on the bottom hat.
  • the notch of the lower hanging buckle faces upward
  • the hook portion of the lower connecting member has a second inclined inner wall opposite to its plug body and a limiting inner wall opposite to the hanging pin located therein, and the The inner limiting wall is located between the second inclined inner wall and the notch, and the side of the inner limiting wall close to the notch is lower than the side close to the second inclined inner wall.
  • the reinforcing rod unit includes a first reinforcing rod and a second reinforcing rod that are rotationally connected.
  • One end of the first reinforcing rod is provided with the upper connecting piece and can be connected through the upper connecting piece.
  • one end of the second reinforcing rod is provided with the lower connecting piece and is rotatably connected to the bottom cap through the lower connecting piece; and/or, the inner telescopic
  • the unit includes a first push rod and a second push rod that are rotationally connected.
  • One end of the first push rod is provided with the upper connecting piece and is rotatably connected to the top cap through the upper connecting piece.
  • One end of the second push rod is provided with the lower connecting piece and is rotatably connected to the bottom cap through the lower connecting piece.
  • a reinforcing rod unit is provided between the center lock and the outer telescopic unit, which can effectively improve the strength of the tent roof after the tent is deployed, avoid the problem of inward bending and deformation of the outer telescopic unit, and improve the strength of the tent.
  • Figure 5 is a front view of the tent shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 10a is another partial structural diagram of the tent shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the second end of the crossbar.
  • the tent frame main body 2 includes a plurality of leg poles 1 extending in the up and down direction and a top frame connected to the upper part of the leg poles 1. It is supported on the ground by the leg poles 1 and has a cloth cover. Most of it is covered on the top shelf.
  • the tent also includes a plurality of eaves poles 3 having inner ends and outer ends. The inner ends of the eaves poles 3 are rotatably connected to the leg poles 1, specifically via pivots.
  • the number and position of the eaves poles 3 correspond to the leg poles 1 one-to-one, that is, the inner end of each eaves pole 3 is rotatably connected to the corresponding leg pole 1, and the above-mentioned surrounding cloth is connected to the outside of the eaves poles 3
  • the end can be stretched by the eaves pole 3 to serve as an eave to increase the sunshade area, and can also be hung on the side of the tent with the folding of the eaves pole 3 to be used as a side cloth.
  • Each eaves pole 3 has a folded state and an open state respectively. The outer end of the eaves pole 3 is close to the leg pole 1 in the folded state and deviates from the leg pole 1 by a certain distance in the open state.
  • the outer end of the eaves pole 3 is located on the right side of the leg pole 1; thus, the cloth on the left and right sides can be stretched open, increasing the eaves area on the left and right sides of the tent, and increasing the area of the eaves on the left and right sides of the tent. Large shading areas on the left and right sides.
  • the cloth hangs down and is located on the side of the tent.
  • the top frame includes a plurality of foldable outer telescopic units 21 , and the outer telescopic units 21 are connected between adjacent leg poles 1 .
  • the tent also includes a plurality of crossbars 4 , the number and position of the plurality of crossbars 4 correspond to the plurality of overhanging poles 3 one-to-one. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 12 , each cross bar 4 has a first end portion rotatably connected to the eaves bar 3 and a second end portion used for detachable connection with the outer telescopic unit 21 .
  • the second end of the cross bar 4 When the eaves pole 3 is in the folded state, the second end of the cross bar 4 is separated from the outer telescopic unit 21, and when the eaves bar 3 is in the open state, the second end of the cross bar 4 is connected to the outer telescopic unit 21.
  • the tent frame body 2 switches from the unfolded state to the folded state, the second end of the crossbar 4 is separated from the outer telescopic unit 21, and the eaves pole 3 switches from the open state to the folded state.
  • the second end of the crossbar 4 and the rod of the outer telescopic unit 21 are detachably connected, and are configured to be able to automatically detach from the outer telescopic unit 21 when the outer telescopic unit 21 is folded by the force from the eaves pole 3, as described below.
  • One implementation will be described in detail.
  • the eaves pole 3 is directly and rotatably connected to the leg pole 1 through a pivot; in other embodiments, the eaves pole 3 can be indirectly rotatably connected to the leg pole 1 through other components. on the leg bar 1, for example, through a sliding sleeve, a connecting cap, etc. on the leg bar 1.
  • the eaves pole 3 can also be detachably connected to the leg pole, for example, detachably plugged in.
  • the outer telescopic unit 21 includes a connecting rod 211 that can rotate downward when the tent frame body 2 is folded; a slot 41 that can be clamped on the connecting rod 211 is formed on the second end of the crossbar 4, and the slot 41 has a Notch 410 facing downwards, as shown in Figure 12.
  • the slot formed by the slot portion 41 preferably extends upward from the lower surface of the slot portion 41 , and in the cross-section of the slot portion 41 perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting rod 211 , the outline of the slot is generally an inverted U shape. .
  • the tent also includes a plurality of support poles 5 having first and second ends.
  • the number and position of the plurality of support poles 5 correspond to the eaves poles 3 one-to-one.
  • the first end of each support rod 5 is rotatably and slidably connected to the leg pole 1 in the up and down direction, and the second end is rotatably connected to the eaves pole. 3.
  • the first end of the support rod 5 is rotatably connected to the support base 51
  • the support base 51 is slidably connected to the leg rod 1 in the up and down direction.
  • the support base 51 is preferably a sliding sleeve that can slide in the up and down direction on the leg rod 1 .
  • the lower end of the support rod 5 is pivotally connected to the sliding sleeve, and the upper end of the support rod 5 is pivotally connected to the eaves rod 3 .
  • An overhang locking mechanism is provided between the support base 51 and the leg pole 1. When the overhang pole 3 is in an open state, the overhang locking mechanism locks the support base 51 and the leg pole 1.
  • the overhang locking mechanism can adopt a known structure, for example, the support base 51 is provided with a movable locking piece (not shown in the figure), the leg rod 1 is provided with a lock hole 102 that matches the locking piece, and the locking piece It is detachably inserted into the key hole 102 .
  • the locking piece on the support base 51 When in the open state, the locking piece on the support base 51 is inserted into the lock hole 102 to lock the eaves rod 3 in the open state so that it can unfold stably; when it is necessary to switch to the folded state, press the unlock button 52 on the support base 51 , make the locking piece disengage from the key hole 102, the support seat 51 slides down to the lower part of the leg pole 1, driving the eaves pole 3 to fold until its outer end is close to the leg pole 1, and at the same time, the first end of the support pole 5 ( The lower end) is also close to the lower end of the leg rod 1.
  • a fixing seat 30 is provided between the inner end and the outer end of the eaves pole 3 , and the fixing seat 30 is located approximately in the middle of the eaves pole 3 .
  • the first end of the crossbar 4 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 30 through the first pivot 301
  • the second end (upper end) of the support rod 5 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 30 through the second pivot 302 .
  • the axis lines of the first pivot 301 and the second pivot 302 are preferably parallel to the horizontal plane or only inclined at a small angle, and the eaves rod 3 is in the folded state. 3.
  • the axis line of the pivot connected to the leg bar 1 is also preferably parallel to the horizontal plane or only inclined at a small angle, so that the eaves bar 3 and the cross bar 4 can automatically fall under the action of their own gravity and hang on the legs.
  • Side of pole 1 1.
  • the support rod 5 is close to the front or rear side of the eaves pole 3; and, when viewed from the front or rear side, the support rod 5 is completely blocked by the eaves pole 3.
  • the leg pole 1 includes a leg pole main body 10 extending in the up and down direction, a fixing section 11 fixed on the upper end of the leg pole main body 10 , and a lower end fixed on the leg pole main body 10 .
  • the inner end of the eaves pole 3 is pivotally connected to the fixed joint 11, the support seat 51 is slidably sleeved on the leg pole body 10, and the keyhole 102 is opened on the leg pole body 10.
  • the foot pads 12 provide a larger contact area with the ground.
  • the foot pads 12 of some leg poles 1 (for example, the two leg poles 1 on the right) are provided with rollers 13 to facilitate the transportation of the tent.
  • each outer telescopic unit 21 is composed of three link assemblies 210 that are rotationally connected in sequence.
  • the above-mentioned latching groove portion 41 is preferably detachably connected to the upper end of the link 211 connected to the upper end of the leg bar 1, and the above-mentioned positioning protrusion 211a is also formed on the upper end of the link 211.
  • Each inner telescopic unit 22 includes a first ejector pin 222 and a third ejector pin 221 whose one end is rotatably connected to each other.
  • the other end of the third ejector pin 221 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the leg pole 1.
  • the other end of the first push rod 222 of 22 is rotatably connected to a central lock 23.
  • the central lock 23 includes a top cap 231 and a bottom cap 232 that can be interlocked or disengaged.
  • the other end of the first push rod 222 is rotatably connected to the top cap 231; each inner telescopic unit 22 also includes a second push rod 223.
  • the tent frame body 2 also includes a reinforcing pole unit 6 connected between the outer telescopic unit 21 and the central lock 23 .
  • the reinforcing rod unit 6 includes a third reinforcing rod 621 and a first reinforcing rod 622 that are rotatably connected at one end. The other end of the third reinforcing rod 621 is rotatably connected to the outer telescopic unit. The third reinforcing rod 621 The other end is rotatably connected to the central lock 23, specifically the top cap 231.
  • the reinforcing rod unit 6 also includes a second reinforcing rod 623.
  • the tent of this embodiment has two reinforcing rod units 6, which are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the top frame.
  • the top cap 231 and the bottom cap 232 are respectively provided with hanging pins 70.
  • the connecting parts include an upper connecting part 71 of the hanging pin 70 hooked on the top cap 231 and a lower connecting part 72 of the hanging pin 70 hooked on the bottom cap 232.
  • Both the upper connecting piece 71 and the lower connecting piece 72 have the above-mentioned plug body 700, hook portion 701 and notch 702.
  • the only difference is that the inner wall of the hook portion 701 is slightly different.
  • the notch 702 of the upper connecting piece 71 faces upward, and the hook portion 701 of the upper connecting piece 71 has a first inclined inner wall 71a opposite to the plug body 700.
  • the first inclined inner wall 71a is generally in contact with the plug body.
  • the surfaces of 700 are opposite and parallel to each other.
  • the notch 702 of the lower connecting piece 72 faces upward, and the hook portion 701 of the lower connecting piece 72 has a second inclined inner wall 72a opposite to its plug body 700 and a second inclined inner wall 72a opposite to the hanging pin 70 located therein.
  • the limiting inner wall 72b is located between the second inclined inner wall 72a and the notch 702.
  • the limiting wall is located above the hanging pin 70 and faces the hanging pin 70;
  • the side of the limiting wall close to the notch 702 is lower than the side close to the second inclined inner wall 72a, thereby preventing the hanging pin 70 from falling out of the notch of the lower connecting member 72 during the turning and closing process of the rod. 702 slides out.
  • the hanging pin 70 is integrally formed on the top cap 231 and the bottom cap 232 .
  • an upper connecting piece 71 is fixed on the inner end of the first push rod 222 of each inner telescopic unit 22, and the upper connecting piece 71 is hung on the hanging pin 70 of the top cap 231 to connect with the top cap 231.
  • the cap 231 is rotationally connected;
  • a lower connecting piece 72 is fixed on the inner end of the second push rod 223 of each inner telescopic unit 22, and the lower connecting piece 72 is hung on the hanging pin 70 of the bottom cap 232.
  • the bottom cap 232 is rotationally connected.
  • An upper connecting piece 71 is fixed on the inner end of the first reinforcing rod 622 of each reinforcing rod unit 6.
  • the upper connecting piece 71 is hung on the hanging pin 70 of the top cap 231 to be rotationally connected to the top cap 231.
  • each reinforcing rod unit 6 is fixedly provided with a lower connecting piece 72.
  • the lower connecting piece 72 is hung on the hanging pin 70 of the bottom cap 232 and rotates with the bottom cap 232. connect.
  • the hanging pin 70 is slid into the connecting piece from the notch 702, and then the rod is pulled down so that the hanging pin 70 enters the inside of the connecting piece. Under the action of the rod's own weight and other rods, the connecting piece is kept in place.
  • the state of hanging on the hanging pin 70 ensures that the inner telescopic unit 22 and the center lock 23 and the reinforcing rod unit 6 and the center lock 23 are effectively connected and will not be separated during normal use; compared with the traditional screw connection method, assembly is more convenient and cost-effective lower.
  • the method of using the tent is as follows: unfold the tent frame main body 2, and after unfolding, lock the top cap 231 and the bottom cap 232 with each other to make the tent unfold stably.
  • the specific process of opening the eaves pole 3 is: lift the eaves pole 3, move the support base 51 upward, and clamp the second end of the cross bar 4 to the positioning protrusion 211a on the connecting rod 211.
  • the locking mechanism locks the eaves rod 3 stably in its open state.
  • first, second, etc. are used to describe various information, but such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other and do not imply a specific order or importance. In fact, expressions such as “first” and “second” can be used interchangeably.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

Provided in the present disclosure is a tent. The tent comprises at least three leg poles; a plurality of outer telescopic units, connected between each two adjacent leg poles; a plurality of inner telescopic units, each inner telescopic unit being connected to each leg pole and provided with an inner end part, and the outer telescopic units and the inner telescopic units constituting a top frame of the tent; and a center lock, used for locking the tent in an unfolded state when implementing locking, and allowing the tent to be folded into a folded state when implementing unlocking, the inner end parts of the inner telescopic units being rotatably connected to the center lock. The tent further comprises: at least one reinforcement pole unit, having an outer end part and an inner end part, the outer end part of the reinforcement pole unit being rotatably connected to an outer telescopic unit, and the inner end part of the reinforcement pole unit being rotatably connected to the center lock. The tent shows relatively high strength, and avoids inward complete deformation of the outer telescopic units.

Description

具有加强机构的帐篷Tent with reinforced structure
本申请要求2022年3月28日提交的申请号为CN 2022207262950的中国专利申请的优先权。This application claims priority from the Chinese patent application with application number CN 2022207262950 submitted on March 28, 2022.
技术领域Technical field
本公开属于户外用品领域,涉及一种帐篷,具体是一种具有加强机构的帐篷。The present disclosure belongs to the field of outdoor products and relates to a tent, specifically a tent with a reinforcing mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
帐篷广泛应用于户外活动,例如户外宿营等,其既能防风、防雨、防蚊虫,又有保暖功效。为了便于携带和收纳,帐篷通常设计为可折叠而具有展开状态和收折状态。其中的一类可收折帐篷的顶架通常由多个外伸缩单元和多个内伸缩单元组成,各外伸缩单元连接于相邻的腿杆之间,各内伸缩单元的外端部连接于各腿杆,各内伸缩单元的内端部通过一中心锁连接,通过中心锁将帐篷锁定在展开状态或在其解锁后允许帐篷转换为收折状态。某些帐篷,尤其是尺寸较大的帐篷,其外伸缩单元的强度不够,容易向内弯曲变形。Tents are widely used in outdoor activities, such as outdoor camping. They can prevent wind, rain, mosquitoes, and keep warm. In order to facilitate portability and storage, tents are usually designed to be foldable and have an unfolded state and a folded state. The top frame of one type of foldable tent is usually composed of multiple outer telescopic units and multiple inner telescopic units. Each outer telescopic unit is connected between adjacent leg poles, and the outer end of each inner telescopic unit is connected to The inner ends of each leg pole and each inner telescopic unit are connected by a central lock, which locks the tent in the unfolded state or allows the tent to be converted to the folded state after it is unlocked. Some tents, especially larger ones, have outer telescopic units that are not strong enough and tend to bend inward.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本公开的一个发明提供一种改进的具有加强机构的帐篷,其强度较好,避免外伸缩单元向内完全变形。An invention of the present disclosure provides an improved tent with a reinforcing mechanism, which has better strength and avoids complete inward deformation of the outer telescopic unit.
提供了一种帐篷,包括:A tent is provided, including:
至少三个腿杆;At least three leg bars;
多个外伸缩单元,其连接于两个相邻的所述腿杆之间;A plurality of external telescopic units connected between two adjacent leg poles;
多个内伸缩单元,各所述内伸缩单元连接于各所述腿杆并具有内端部,所述外伸缩单元和所述内伸缩单元构成所述帐篷的顶架;A plurality of inner telescopic units, each inner telescopic unit is connected to each of the leg poles and has an inner end, and the outer telescopic unit and the inner telescopic unit constitute the top frame of the tent;
中心锁,其在锁定时用于将所述帐篷锁定在展开状态并在解锁后允许所述帐篷折叠为收折状态,所述内伸缩单元的所述内端部可转动地连接于所述中心锁;A central lock, which is used to lock the tent in an unfolded state when locked and allows the tent to be folded into a collapsed state after being unlocked, and the inner end of the inner telescopic unit is rotatably connected to the center Lock;
所述帐篷还包括:The tent also includes:
至少一个加强杆单元,其具有外端部和内端部,所述加强杆单元的外端部可转动地连接于所述外伸缩单元,所述加强杆单元的内端部可转动地连接于所述中心锁。At least one reinforcing rod unit has an outer end and an inner end. The outer end of the reinforcing rod unit is rotatably connected to the outer telescopic unit. The inner end of the reinforcing rod unit is rotatably connected to the outer telescopic unit. The center lock.
在一实施例中,各所述内伸缩单元的内端部和/或所述加强杆单元的内端部通过挂接机构可转动地连接于所述中心锁,所述挂接机构包括相互配合的挂销和连接件,所述连接件内形成有用于容置所述挂销的挂销槽,所述挂销槽具有供所述挂销进入的槽口,所述槽口配置为使所述挂销沿与其中心线相交的方向进入所述挂销槽内。外伸缩单元和中心锁之间采用连接件和挂销配合的连接方式,避免使用螺钉铰接,装配较为方便,提高了组装效率,而且减少了成本In one embodiment, the inner end of each inner telescopic unit and/or the inner end of the reinforcing rod unit is rotatably connected to the central lock through a hooking mechanism, and the hooking mechanism includes a mutually matching The hanging pin and the connecting piece are formed with a hanging pin groove for accommodating the hanging pin, the hanging pin groove has a notch for the hanging pin to enter, and the notch is configured to allow the hanging pin to enter. The hanging pin enters the hanging pin groove in a direction intersecting with its center line. The outer telescopic unit and the central lock are connected by a connecting piece and a hanging pin, which avoids the use of screw hinges, makes assembly more convenient, improves assembly efficiency, and reduces costs.
在一实施例中,所述中心锁具有沿其周向间隔设置的多个连接部,相邻两个所述连接部的相对的表面上分别形成有所述挂销,所述连接件位于相邻两个所述连接部之间,各所述连接件内容置有两个所述挂销。In one embodiment, the central lock has a plurality of connecting parts arranged at intervals along its circumference, and the hanging pins are respectively formed on the opposite surfaces of two adjacent connecting parts, and the connecting parts are located on the opposite surfaces. Between two adjacent connecting parts, two hanging pins are disposed in each connecting piece.
在一实施例中,所述连接件包括与所述内伸缩单元或所述加强杆单元的内端部连接或一体成型的塞体及弯折延伸的挂钩部,所述挂钩部的一端和所述塞体固定连接或一体成型,所述挂销槽形成于所述挂钩部和所述塞体之间,所述槽口形成于所述挂钩部的另一端和所述塞体之间。In one embodiment, the connecting piece includes a plug body connected or integrally formed with the inner end of the inner telescopic unit or the reinforcing rod unit and a bent and extended hook part. One end of the hook part and the The plug body is fixedly connected or integrally formed, the hook pin groove is formed between the hook part and the plug body, and the notch is formed between the other end of the hook part and the plug body.
在一实施例中,所述挂钩部的所述另一端和所述塞体之间连接有连接筋,所述连接筋的相对两侧分别形成有一个所述槽口。 In one embodiment, a connecting rib is connected between the other end of the hook portion and the plug body, and one of the notches is formed on opposite sides of the connecting rib.
在一实施例中,所述中心锁包括能够相互锁合或脱离的顶帽和底帽,所述顶帽和所述底帽上分别设有所述挂销,所述连接件包括连接于所述顶帽上的所述挂销的上连接件及连接于所述底帽上的所述挂销的下连接件。In one embodiment, the central lock includes a top cap and a bottom cap that can be interlocked or disengaged, the top cap and the bottom cap are respectively provided with the hanging pins, and the connecting piece includes a The upper connecting piece of the hanging pin on the top hat and the lower connecting piece of the hanging pin on the bottom hat.
在一实施例中,所述上连接件的挂钩部具有与其塞体相对的第一倾斜内壁。In one embodiment, the hook portion of the upper connecting piece has a first inclined inner wall opposite to its plug body.
在一实施例中,所述下挂扣的槽口面向上方,所述下连接件的挂钩部具有与其塞体相对的第二倾斜内壁及与位于其中的挂销相对的限位内壁,所述限位内壁位于所述第二倾斜内壁和槽口之间,所述限位内壁的靠近所述槽口的一侧低于其靠近所述第二倾斜内壁的一侧。In one embodiment, the notch of the lower hanging buckle faces upward, and the hook portion of the lower connecting member has a second inclined inner wall opposite to its plug body and a limiting inner wall opposite to the hanging pin located therein, and the The inner limiting wall is located between the second inclined inner wall and the notch, and the side of the inner limiting wall close to the notch is lower than the side close to the second inclined inner wall.
在一实施例中,所述加强杆单元包括相转动连接的第一加强杆和第二加强杆,所述第一加强杆的一端部设有所述上连接件并通过所述上连接件可转动地连接于所述顶帽,所述第二加强杆的一端部设有所述下连接件并通过所述下连接件可转动地连接于所述底帽;和/或,所述内伸缩单元包括相转动连接的第一顶杆和第二顶杆,所述第一顶杆的一端部设有所述上连接件并通过所述上连接件可转动地连接于所述顶帽,所述第二顶杆的一端部设有所述下连接件并通过所述下连接件可转动地连接于所述底帽。In one embodiment, the reinforcing rod unit includes a first reinforcing rod and a second reinforcing rod that are rotationally connected. One end of the first reinforcing rod is provided with the upper connecting piece and can be connected through the upper connecting piece. Rotally connected to the top cap, one end of the second reinforcing rod is provided with the lower connecting piece and is rotatably connected to the bottom cap through the lower connecting piece; and/or, the inner telescopic The unit includes a first push rod and a second push rod that are rotationally connected. One end of the first push rod is provided with the upper connecting piece and is rotatably connected to the top cap through the upper connecting piece. One end of the second push rod is provided with the lower connecting piece and is rotatably connected to the bottom cap through the lower connecting piece.
在一实施例中,所述加强杆单元还包括一端部可转动地连接于所述第一加强杆的另一端部的第三加强杆,所述外伸缩单元包括至少一个可转动地连接于所述腿杆之间的连杆组件,所述连杆组件包括两个能够相对展开和靠拢的第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第一连杆和所述第二连杆的中部通过枢轴相转动连接,所述第三加强杆的另一端部可转动地连接于一枢轴座,所述枢轴座连接于所述枢轴。In one embodiment, the reinforcing rod unit further includes a third reinforcing rod with one end rotatably connected to the other end of the first reinforcing rod, and the outer telescopic unit includes at least one end rotatably connected to the first reinforcing rod. The connecting rod assembly between the leg rods, the connecting rod assembly includes two first connecting rods and a second connecting rod that can relatively expand and come closer, the middle parts of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod pass through The pivot shafts are rotatably connected, the other end of the third reinforcing rod is rotatably connected to a pivot seat, and the pivot seat is connected to the pivot shaft.
在一实施例中,每个所述外伸缩单元和所述中心锁之间分别设有一个所述加强杆单元。In one embodiment, one reinforcing rod unit is provided between each outer telescopic unit and the central lock.
在一实施例中,所述帐篷还包括挑檐杆,所述帐篷在展开后所述挑檐杆具有打开状态和折叠状态,在所述打开状态时所述挑檐杆内端部连接于所述腿杆组件而外端部偏离所述腿杆组件一段距离,在所述折叠状态时所述挑檐杆的外端部和所述腿杆组件相靠拢。In one embodiment, the tent further includes an overhang pole. After the tent is unfolded, the overhang pole has an open state and a folded state. In the open state, the inner end of the overhang pole is connected to the The outer end of the leg rod assembly is offset from the leg rod assembly by a certain distance, and in the folded state, the outer end of the eaves rod and the leg rod assembly are close to each other.
在一实施例中,所述帐篷还包括横杆,所述横杆具有可转动地连接于所述挑檐杆的第一端部及用于与所述外伸缩单元可拆卸连接的第二端部,所述挑檐杆在打开状态时所述横杆的第二端部和所述外伸缩单元脱离,所述挑檐杆在折叠状态时所述横杆的第二端部和所述外伸缩单元连接;所述帐篷架主体由所述展开状态切换为所述收折状态的过程中,所述横杆的第二端部和所述外伸缩单元脱离,所述挑檐杆由折叠状态转换为打开状态。In one embodiment, the tent further includes a crossbar having a first end rotatably connected to the eaves pole and a second end used for detachable connection with the outer telescopic unit. When the eaves pole is in the open state, the second end of the cross bar is separated from the outer telescopic unit, and when the eaves bar is in the folded state, the second end of the cross bar is separated from the outer telescopic unit. The telescopic unit is connected; when the tent frame main body is switched from the unfolded state to the folded state, the second end of the cross bar is separated from the outer telescopic unit, and the eaves pole is changed from the folded state. Convert to open state.
本公开的帐篷,在中心锁和外伸缩单元之间设置加强杆单元,在帐篷展开后能够有效提高帐篷顶架的强度,避免了外伸缩单元向内弯曲变形的问题,提高了帐篷的强度。In the tent of the present disclosure, a reinforcing rod unit is provided between the center lock and the outer telescopic unit, which can effectively improve the strength of the tent roof after the tent is deployed, avoid the problem of inward bending and deformation of the outer telescopic unit, and improve the strength of the tent.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the present disclosure more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not useful in this field. Ordinary technicians can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative work.
图1为根据本公开实施例的一种帐篷的结构示意图,其中挑檐杆均未伸出。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tent according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the eaves poles are not extended.
图2a为图1中A处的局部放大图。Figure 2a is a partial enlarged view of position A in Figure 1.
图2b为图1中B处的局部放大图。Figure 2b is a partial enlarged view of B in Figure 1.
图3为图1所示帐篷在左侧两个挑檐杆伸出后的结构示意图。 Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the tent shown in Figure 1 after the two eaves poles on the left side are extended.
图4为图1所示帐篷的全部挑檐杆均伸出后的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the tent shown in Figure 1 after all the overhang poles are extended.
图5为图4所示帐篷的前视图。Figure 5 is a front view of the tent shown in Figure 4.
图6为图1所述帐篷在折叠后的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the folded tent of Figure 1 .
图7为图1所示帐篷的局部示意图,其中挑檐杆未伸出。Figure 7 is a partial schematic view of the tent shown in Figure 1, in which the eaves poles are not extended.
图8为图7所示部位的示意图,其中挑檐杆伸出。Figure 8 is a schematic view of the location shown in Figure 7, in which the eaves pole extends.
图9为图1所示帐篷的另一局部的分解示意图。FIG. 9 is another partial exploded view of the tent shown in FIG. 1 .
图10a为图1所示帐篷的又一局部的结构示意图。Figure 10a is another partial structural diagram of the tent shown in Figure 1.
图10b为图10所示部位在未示出横杆时的示意图。Figure 10b is a schematic view of the location shown in Figure 10 when the crossbar is not shown.
图11为横杆的第二端部和连杆的连接过程示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection process between the second end of the cross bar and the connecting rod.
图12为横杆的第二端部的结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the second end of the crossbar.
图13为中心锁和一挂接机构的立体示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the central lock and a hooking mechanism.
图14为中心锁和一挂接机构的剖视图。Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the central lock and a hooking mechanism.
图15为中心锁和一内伸缩单元的装配示意图。Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the central lock and an inner telescopic unit.
图16a和图16b分别为两种连接件的立体示意图。Figures 16a and 16b are respectively three-dimensional schematic views of the two connectors.
图17为根据本公开实施例的另一帐篷的俯视图。Figure 17 is a top view of another tent according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图18为图17所示帐篷的局部的立体示意图。FIG. 18 is a partial perspective view of the tent shown in FIG. 17 .
附图标记:
1-腿杆;10-腿杆主体;101-滑套;102-锁孔;11-固定节;12-脚垫;13-滚轮;
2-顶架;21-外伸缩单元;210-连杆组件;211-连杆;211a-定位凸起;212-第三枢轴;22-内伸缩单元;
221-第三顶杆;222-第一顶杆;223-第二顶杆;224-斜杆;23-中心锁;231-顶帽;232-底帽;233-连接部;
3-挑檐杆;30-固定座;301-第一枢轴;302-第二枢轴;
4-横杆;41-卡槽部;410-槽口;411-定位槽;
5-支撑杆;51-支撑座;52-解锁按钮;
6-加强杆单元;621-第三加强杆;621a-第四枢轴;622-第一加强杆;623-第二加强杆;624-枢轴座;
7-挂接机构;70-挂销;71-上连接件;71a-第一倾斜内壁;72-下连接件;72a-第二倾斜内壁;72b-限
位内壁;700-塞体;701-弯折部;702-槽口;703-连接筋。
Reference signs:
1-Leg rod; 10-Leg rod body; 101-Sliding sleeve; 102-Key hole; 11-Fixed joint; 12-Foot pad; 13-Roller;
2-top frame; 21-outer telescopic unit; 210-link assembly; 211-connecting rod; 211a-positioning protrusion; 212-third pivot; 22-inner telescopic unit;
221-The third ejector rod; 222-The first ejector rod; 223-The second ejector rod; 224-Incline rod; 23-Center lock; 231-Top cap; 232-Bottom cap; 233-Connecting part;
3-eaves pole; 30-fixed seat; 301-first pivot; 302-second pivot;
4-cross bar; 41-slot portion; 410-notch; 411-positioning slot;
5-support rod; 51-support seat; 52-unlock button;
6-Reinforcement rod unit; 621-third reinforcement rod; 621a-fourth pivot; 622-first reinforcement rod; 623-second reinforcement rod; 624-pivot seat;
7-hook mechanism; 70-hanging pin; 71-upper connector; 71a-first inclined inner wall; 72-lower connector; 72a-second inclined inner wall; 72b-limiting inner wall; 700-plug body; 701- Bending part; 702-notch; 703-connecting ribs.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本公开的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本公开的优点和特征能更易于被本领域的技术人员理解。在此需要说明的是,对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本公开,但并不构成对本公开的限定。此外,下面所描述的本公开各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以互 相结合。The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present disclosure can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art. It should be noted here that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present disclosure, but does not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present disclosure described below may interact with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. Combine.
参照图1至图12所示,本实施例的可收折帐篷具有展开状态和收折状态,其包括可收折的帐篷架主体2;帐篷架主体2能够独立地支撑于地面上,帐篷架主体2上覆有布套(图中未示出),用以遮阳、挡风避雨等;其中布套的一部分(例如边缘部分)能够垂于帐篷架主体2的旁侧,这部分布套称之为围布。结合图1及图3至图5所示,该帐篷架主体2包括多个沿上下方向延伸的腿杆1及连接于腿杆1上部的顶架,通过腿杆1支撑在地面上,布套的大部分覆于顶架上。该帐篷还包括多个具有内端部和外端部的挑檐杆3,挑檐杆3的内端部可转动地连接于腿杆1,具体通过枢轴连接。挑檐杆3的数量及位置与腿杆1一一对应,即,各挑檐杆3的内端部可转动地连接于对应的腿杆1,上述的围布连接于挑檐杆3的外端部,而能够被挑檐杆3撑开以作为屋檐来增大遮阳面积,还能够随挑檐杆3的折叠而垂在帐篷的旁侧,用作侧围布。每个挑檐杆3分别具有折叠状态和打开状态,挑檐杆3的外端部在折叠状态时和腿杆1相靠拢而在打开状态时偏离腿杆1一段距离。也就是说,挑檐杆3具有和腿杆1相靠拢的折叠状态、以及相对腿杆1展开的打开状态。挑檐杆3展开后,使围布向外伸展,能够增大帐篷的遮阳面积。进一步地,左侧的挑檐杆3在其打开状态时向左延伸,也就是说挑檐杆3的外端部位于腿杆1的左侧;右侧的挑檐杆3在其打开状态时向右延伸,也就是说挑檐杆3的外端部位于腿杆1的右侧;从而能够将左侧和右侧的围布撑开,增大帐篷左侧和右侧的屋檐面积,增大左右两侧的遮阳面积。挑檐杆3在折叠状态时,围布下垂,位于帐篷的侧边。Referring to Figures 1 to 12, the foldable tent of this embodiment has an unfolded state and a folded state, and includes a foldable tent frame main body 2; the tent frame main body 2 can be independently supported on the ground, and the tent frame The main body 2 is covered with a cloth cover (not shown in the figure) for sunshade, wind and rain protection, etc.; a part of the cloth cover (such as the edge part) can be hung on the side of the tent frame main body 2, and this part of the cloth cover is covered with a cloth cover (not shown in the figure). It's called a wrap. As shown in Figure 1 and Figures 3 to 5, the tent frame main body 2 includes a plurality of leg poles 1 extending in the up and down direction and a top frame connected to the upper part of the leg poles 1. It is supported on the ground by the leg poles 1 and has a cloth cover. Most of it is covered on the top shelf. The tent also includes a plurality of eaves poles 3 having inner ends and outer ends. The inner ends of the eaves poles 3 are rotatably connected to the leg poles 1, specifically via pivots. The number and position of the eaves poles 3 correspond to the leg poles 1 one-to-one, that is, the inner end of each eaves pole 3 is rotatably connected to the corresponding leg pole 1, and the above-mentioned surrounding cloth is connected to the outside of the eaves poles 3 The end can be stretched by the eaves pole 3 to serve as an eave to increase the sunshade area, and can also be hung on the side of the tent with the folding of the eaves pole 3 to be used as a side cloth. Each eaves pole 3 has a folded state and an open state respectively. The outer end of the eaves pole 3 is close to the leg pole 1 in the folded state and deviates from the leg pole 1 by a certain distance in the open state. That is to say, the eaves pole 3 has a folded state in which it is close to the leg pole 1 and an open state in which it is unfolded relative to the leg pole 1 . After the eaves pole 3 is unfolded, the surrounding cloth can be stretched outward, thereby increasing the sunshade area of the tent. Further, the eaves pole 3 on the left side extends to the left when it is in its open state, that is to say, the outer end of the eaves pole 3 is located on the left side of the leg pole 1; the eaves pole 3 on the right side extends to the left when it is in its open state. Extending to the right, that is to say, the outer end of the eaves pole 3 is located on the right side of the leg pole 1; thus, the cloth on the left and right sides can be stretched open, increasing the eaves area on the left and right sides of the tent, and increasing the area of the eaves on the left and right sides of the tent. Large shading areas on the left and right sides. When the eaves pole 3 is in the folded state, the cloth hangs down and is located on the side of the tent.
顶架包括多个可折叠的外伸缩单元21,外伸缩单元21连接于相邻的腿杆1之间。该帐篷还包括多个横杆4,多个横杆4的数量和位置与多个挑檐杆3一一对应。结合图7至图12所示,各横杆4具有可转动地连接于挑檐杆3的第一端部及用于与外伸缩单元21可拆卸连接的第二端部。挑檐杆3在折叠状态时横杆4的第二端部和外伸缩单元21脱离,挑檐杆3在打开状态时横杆4的第二端部和外伸缩单元21连接。帐篷架主体2由展开状态切换为收折状态的过程中,横杆4的第二端部和外伸缩单元21脱离,挑檐杆3由打开状态转换为折叠状态。横杆4的第二端部和外伸缩单元21的杆件采用可拆卸地连接方式,并配置为在外伸缩单元21折叠时受到来自挑檐杆3的力而能够自动脱离外伸缩单元21,下文将详细描述其中的一种实现方式。The top frame includes a plurality of foldable outer telescopic units 21 , and the outer telescopic units 21 are connected between adjacent leg poles 1 . The tent also includes a plurality of crossbars 4 , the number and position of the plurality of crossbars 4 correspond to the plurality of overhanging poles 3 one-to-one. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 12 , each cross bar 4 has a first end portion rotatably connected to the eaves bar 3 and a second end portion used for detachable connection with the outer telescopic unit 21 . When the eaves pole 3 is in the folded state, the second end of the cross bar 4 is separated from the outer telescopic unit 21, and when the eaves bar 3 is in the open state, the second end of the cross bar 4 is connected to the outer telescopic unit 21. When the tent frame body 2 switches from the unfolded state to the folded state, the second end of the crossbar 4 is separated from the outer telescopic unit 21, and the eaves pole 3 switches from the open state to the folded state. The second end of the crossbar 4 and the rod of the outer telescopic unit 21 are detachably connected, and are configured to be able to automatically detach from the outer telescopic unit 21 when the outer telescopic unit 21 is folded by the force from the eaves pole 3, as described below. One implementation will be described in detail.
还需要说明的是:本实施例中,挑檐杆3通过枢轴直接转动连接于腿杆1上;在其他一些实施例中,挑檐杆3可通过其他部件间接地转动连接于腿杆1上,例如通过腿杆1上的滑套、连接帽等转动连接。此外,挑檐杆3还可和腿杆可拆卸地连接,例如可脱离地插接。It should also be noted that in this embodiment, the eaves pole 3 is directly and rotatably connected to the leg pole 1 through a pivot; in other embodiments, the eaves pole 3 can be indirectly rotatably connected to the leg pole 1 through other components. on the leg bar 1, for example, through a sliding sleeve, a connecting cap, etc. on the leg bar 1. In addition, the eaves pole 3 can also be detachably connected to the leg pole, for example, detachably plugged in.
外伸缩单元21包括能够在帐篷架主体2折叠时向下转动的连杆211;横杆4的第二端部上形成有能够卡于连杆211上的卡槽部41,卡槽部41具有面向下方的槽口410,如图12所示。卡槽部41所形成的卡槽优选为自卡槽部41的下表面向上延伸,且卡槽部41的垂直于连杆211的长度方向的截面中,卡槽的轮廓大体为倒置的U形。帐篷架主体2在折叠时,连杆211会向下转动,从而自卡槽部41的卡槽中脱离,横杆4和外伸缩单元21解除连接,避免因为忘记收折挑檐杆3而导致帐篷架主体2不可折叠、或挑檐杆3及帐篷架主体2的杆件损坏。本实施例中,挑檐杆3不是沿帐篷的对角方向打开;如图3和图4所示,各挑檐杆3沿第一个外伸缩单元21(例如位于前侧的外伸缩单元)的长度方向延伸,即在俯视时,挑檐杆3与该第一个外伸缩单元21的延伸方向大体相同。与该挑檐杆3相接的横杆4和第二个外伸缩单元21可拆卸连接,该第二个外伸缩单元21与上述第一个外伸缩单元21相交,例如位于左侧的外伸缩单元。The outer telescopic unit 21 includes a connecting rod 211 that can rotate downward when the tent frame body 2 is folded; a slot 41 that can be clamped on the connecting rod 211 is formed on the second end of the crossbar 4, and the slot 41 has a Notch 410 facing downwards, as shown in Figure 12. The slot formed by the slot portion 41 preferably extends upward from the lower surface of the slot portion 41 , and in the cross-section of the slot portion 41 perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting rod 211 , the outline of the slot is generally an inverted U shape. . When the tent frame main body 2 is folded, the connecting rod 211 will rotate downward and disengage from the slot of the slot portion 41, and the cross rod 4 and the outer telescopic unit 21 will be disconnected to avoid accidents caused by forgetting to fold the overhang rod 3. The tent frame main body 2 cannot be folded, or the overhang poles 3 and the poles of the tent frame main body 2 are damaged. In this embodiment, the overhang poles 3 are not opened along the diagonal direction of the tent; as shown in Figures 3 and 4, each overhang pole 3 opens along the first outer telescopic unit 21 (for example, the outer telescopic unit located on the front side) extends in the length direction, that is, when viewed from above, the eaves pole 3 and the first outer telescopic unit 21 extend in substantially the same direction. The crossbar 4 connected to the eaves pole 3 is detachably connected to the second external telescopic unit 21. The second external telescopic unit 21 intersects the first external telescopic unit 21, for example, the external telescopic unit located on the left side. unit.
结合图10b至图12所示,与横杆4配合的连杆211上形成有定位凸起211a,卡槽部41具有与定位凸起211a相配合的定位槽411,用以限制卡槽部41沿连杆211的长度方向上的滑动。上述定位槽411和卡槽部41所形成的卡槽相互连通且自卡槽部41的下表面向上延伸,在卡槽部41卡到连杆211上的过程中,定位凸起211a进入定位槽411中;定位槽411具有相对的两个限位壁,限位壁整体与连杆211的长度方向不相平行;定位凸起211a位于该两个限位壁之间,阻止卡槽部41在连杆211上前后移动。定位凸起211a 具体包括固定于连杆211上的销钉、拉钉或铆钉;更进一步地,该定位凸起211a位于连杆211与其他杆件(优选为屋檐架的其他杆件)的枢接处,其可以为将连杆211和其他杆件枢接的枢轴的一部分或设置于该枢轴上。本实施例中,每个横杆4由单根杆组成;而在其他一些实施例中,横杆4可以由多个杆件组成。As shown in FIGS. 10 b to 12 , a positioning protrusion 211 a is formed on the connecting rod 211 that cooperates with the cross bar 4 , and the slot portion 41 has a positioning groove 411 that matches the positioning protrusion 211 a to limit the slot portion 41 Slide along the length direction of connecting rod 211. The latching groove formed by the above-mentioned positioning groove 411 and the latching groove part 41 is connected with each other and extends upward from the lower surface of the latching groove part 41. When the latching groove part 41 is clamped on the connecting rod 211, the positioning protrusion 211a enters the positioning groove. 411; the positioning groove 411 has two opposite limiting walls, and the limiting wall as a whole is not parallel to the length direction of the connecting rod 211; the positioning protrusion 211a is located between the two limiting walls to prevent the slot portion 41 from being The connecting rod 211 moves forward and backward. Positioning protrusion 211a Specifically, it includes pins, rivets or rivets fixed on the connecting rod 211; further, the positioning protrusion 211a is located at the pivot joint between the connecting rod 211 and other rods (preferably other rods of the eaves frame), which can It is a part of the pivot shaft that pivotally connects the connecting rod 211 and other rod members or is arranged on the pivot shaft. In this embodiment, each crossbar 4 is composed of a single rod; in other embodiments, the crossbar 4 may be composed of multiple rods.
该帐篷还包括具有第一端部和第二端部的多个支撑杆5,多个支撑杆5的数量和位置与挑檐杆3一一对应。结合图2b、图7至图12所示,各支撑杆5的第一端部可转动地且可沿上下方向滑动地连接于腿杆1,而第二端部可转动地连接于挑檐杆3。具体地,支撑杆5的第一端部可转动地连接于支撑座51,支撑座51可沿上下方向滑动地连接于腿杆1。支撑座51优选为能够沿上下方向滑动地套设于腿杆1上的滑动套,支撑杆5的下端部枢轴连接于该滑套而上端部枢轴连接于挑檐杆3。支撑座51和腿杆1之间设有挑檐锁定机构,挑檐杆3在打开状态时挑檐锁定机构将支撑座51和腿杆1锁定。该挑檐锁定机构可采用已知的结构,例如支撑座51上设有可活动的锁定件(图中未示出),腿杆1上设有与锁定件相配合的锁孔102,锁定件可脱离地插于该锁孔102内。在打开状态时,支撑座51上的锁定件插入锁孔102中,将挑檐杆3锁定在打开状态,使其稳定地展开;需要转换为折叠状态时,按压支撑座51上的解锁按钮52,使锁定件脱离锁孔102,支撑座51下滑至腿杆1的下部,带动挑檐杆3收折,至其外端部和腿杆1相靠拢,同时支撑杆5的第一端部(下端部)也和腿杆1的下端部相互靠拢。The tent also includes a plurality of support poles 5 having first and second ends. The number and position of the plurality of support poles 5 correspond to the eaves poles 3 one-to-one. As shown in Figure 2b and Figures 7 to 12, the first end of each support rod 5 is rotatably and slidably connected to the leg pole 1 in the up and down direction, and the second end is rotatably connected to the eaves pole. 3. Specifically, the first end of the support rod 5 is rotatably connected to the support base 51 , and the support base 51 is slidably connected to the leg rod 1 in the up and down direction. The support base 51 is preferably a sliding sleeve that can slide in the up and down direction on the leg rod 1 . The lower end of the support rod 5 is pivotally connected to the sliding sleeve, and the upper end of the support rod 5 is pivotally connected to the eaves rod 3 . An overhang locking mechanism is provided between the support base 51 and the leg pole 1. When the overhang pole 3 is in an open state, the overhang locking mechanism locks the support base 51 and the leg pole 1. The overhang locking mechanism can adopt a known structure, for example, the support base 51 is provided with a movable locking piece (not shown in the figure), the leg rod 1 is provided with a lock hole 102 that matches the locking piece, and the locking piece It is detachably inserted into the key hole 102 . When in the open state, the locking piece on the support base 51 is inserted into the lock hole 102 to lock the eaves rod 3 in the open state so that it can unfold stably; when it is necessary to switch to the folded state, press the unlock button 52 on the support base 51 , make the locking piece disengage from the key hole 102, the support seat 51 slides down to the lower part of the leg pole 1, driving the eaves pole 3 to fold until its outer end is close to the leg pole 1, and at the same time, the first end of the support pole 5 ( The lower end) is also close to the lower end of the leg rod 1.
进一步地,挑檐杆3的内端部和外端部之间设置有固定座30,固定座30大约位于挑檐杆3的中部位置。横杆4的第一端部通过第一枢轴301可转动地连接于固定座30,支撑杆5的第二端部(上端部)通过第二枢轴302可转动地连接于固定座30。挑檐杆3在折叠状态时第一枢轴301和/或第二枢轴302的轴心线与水平面之间构成的夹角小于10度。具体而言,挑檐杆3在折叠状态时,第一枢轴301的轴心线、第二枢轴302的轴心线优选为平行于水平面或仅倾斜一较小的角度,且挑檐杆3与腿杆1相连的枢轴的轴心线也优选为平行于水平面或仅倾斜一较小的角度,从而挑檐杆3、横杆4能够在自身重力的作用下自动下落且垂在腿杆1的旁侧。进一步地,挑檐杆3在折叠状态时,支撑杆5靠拢在挑檐杆3的前侧或后侧;而且,从前侧或后侧看,支撑杆5完全被挑檐杆3遮挡。Furthermore, a fixing seat 30 is provided between the inner end and the outer end of the eaves pole 3 , and the fixing seat 30 is located approximately in the middle of the eaves pole 3 . The first end of the crossbar 4 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 30 through the first pivot 301 , and the second end (upper end) of the support rod 5 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 30 through the second pivot 302 . When the eaves rod 3 is in the folded state, the angle formed between the axis of the first pivot 301 and/or the second pivot 302 and the horizontal plane is less than 10 degrees. Specifically, when the eaves rod 3 is in the folded state, the axis lines of the first pivot 301 and the second pivot 302 are preferably parallel to the horizontal plane or only inclined at a small angle, and the eaves rod 3 is in the folded state. 3. The axis line of the pivot connected to the leg bar 1 is also preferably parallel to the horizontal plane or only inclined at a small angle, so that the eaves bar 3 and the cross bar 4 can automatically fall under the action of their own gravity and hang on the legs. Side of pole 1. Furthermore, when the eaves pole 3 is in the folded state, the support rod 5 is close to the front or rear side of the eaves pole 3; and, when viewed from the front or rear side, the support rod 5 is completely blocked by the eaves pole 3.
结合图2b、图7至图9所示,腿杆1包括沿上下方向延伸的腿杆主体10、固定于腿杆主体10的上端部的固定节11、及固定于腿杆主体10的下端部的脚垫12;挑檐杆3的内端部枢轴连接于固定节11,支撑座51滑动地套设于腿杆主体10上,锁孔102开设于腿杆主体10上。脚垫12提供较大的与地面接触的接触面积,部分腿杆1(例如右侧的两个腿杆1)的脚垫12上设有滚轮13,便于帐篷的运输。若无特殊说明,下文所述的“腿杆1的上端部”、“腿杆1的下端部”分别是指固定节11和脚垫12。进一步地,部分或全部的脚垫12上设有插孔;该帐篷在收折后,可将下端开口的防护包罩在帐篷上,防护包的下端通过连接组件固定在插孔上,例如通过将连接带上的插销插入脚垫12的插孔内,将防护包固定在帐篷上。As shown in FIG. 2 b and FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 , the leg pole 1 includes a leg pole main body 10 extending in the up and down direction, a fixing section 11 fixed on the upper end of the leg pole main body 10 , and a lower end fixed on the leg pole main body 10 . The inner end of the eaves pole 3 is pivotally connected to the fixed joint 11, the support seat 51 is slidably sleeved on the leg pole body 10, and the keyhole 102 is opened on the leg pole body 10. The foot pads 12 provide a larger contact area with the ground. The foot pads 12 of some leg poles 1 (for example, the two leg poles 1 on the right) are provided with rollers 13 to facilitate the transportation of the tent. Unless otherwise specified, the "upper end of the leg pole 1" and the "lower end of the leg pole 1" described below refer to the fixed joint 11 and the foot pad 12 respectively. Further, some or all of the foot pads 12 are provided with jacks; after the tent is folded, a protective bag with an open lower end can be placed on the tent, and the lower end of the protective bag is fixed on the jack through a connecting component, such as through Insert the pin on the connecting strap into the jack of foot pad 12 and fix the protective bag on the tent.
结合图1、图3至图5所示,本实施例的顶架包括多个可折叠的外伸缩单元21及多个可折叠的内伸缩单元22。外伸缩单元21连接于相邻的腿杆1之间;腿杆1的数量为四个,则帐篷的前后左右四侧均设有一个外伸缩单元21。每个外伸缩单元21包括至少一个可转动地连接于相邻的腿杆1之间的连杆组件210,每个连杆组件210包括两个能够相对展开和靠拢的连杆211,两个连杆211的中部通过第三枢轴212相转动连接,而构成十字交叉的类似剪刀的结构。腿杆1的上端部(具体为固定节11)和与其相接的连杆组件210中的一个连杆211的一端部枢轴连接;腿杆1(具体为腿杆主体10)上还设有滑套101,该滑套101能够沿上下方向滑动地套设于腿杆1上,该滑套101和该连杆组件210中的另一个连杆211的一端部枢轴连接。在折叠时,滑套101向下滑动,连杆组件210的两个连杆211在横向上相互靠拢,使腿杆1相互靠拢,从而减小帐篷在前后左右方向上的尺寸,如图6所示。具体到本实施例中,每个外伸缩单元21由三个依次转动连接的连杆组件210构成。上述的卡槽部41优选为与腿杆1的上端部相连接的那个连杆211的上端部可拆卸连接,上述的定位凸起211a也形成于该连杆211的上端部。 As shown in FIGS. 1 , 3 to 5 , the top frame of this embodiment includes a plurality of foldable outer telescopic units 21 and a plurality of foldable inner telescopic units 22 . The outer telescopic unit 21 is connected between adjacent leg poles 1; if the number of leg poles 1 is four, then one outer telescopic unit 21 is provided on the front, rear, left and right sides of the tent. Each outer telescopic unit 21 includes at least one link assembly 210 rotatably connected between adjacent leg bars 1. Each link assembly 210 includes two links 211 that can relatively expand and move closer. The middle parts of the rods 211 are rotationally connected through the third pivot 212 to form a crisscross structure similar to scissors. The upper end of the leg lever 1 (specifically, the fixed joint 11) is pivotally connected to one end of a link 211 in the connecting rod assembly 210; the leg lever 1 (specifically, the leg lever body 10) is also provided with The sliding sleeve 101 is slidably sleeved on the leg rod 1 in the up and down direction. The sliding sleeve 101 is pivotally connected to one end of the other link 211 in the link assembly 210 . When folding, the sliding sleeve 101 slides downward, and the two links 211 of the link assembly 210 move closer to each other laterally, so that the leg poles 1 move closer to each other, thereby reducing the size of the tent in the front, rear, left, and right directions, as shown in Figure 6 Show. Specifically in this embodiment, each outer telescopic unit 21 is composed of three link assemblies 210 that are rotationally connected in sequence. The above-mentioned latching groove portion 41 is preferably detachably connected to the upper end of the link 211 connected to the upper end of the leg bar 1, and the above-mentioned positioning protrusion 211a is also formed on the upper end of the link 211.
各内伸缩单元22分别包括一端部相转动连接的第一顶杆222和第三顶杆221,第三顶杆221的另一端部可转动地连接于腿杆1的上端部,各内伸缩单元22的第一顶杆222的另一端部可转动地连接于一中心锁23。中心锁23包括能够相互锁合或脱离的顶帽231和底帽232,第一顶杆222的另一端部可转动地连接于顶帽231;各内伸缩单元22还分别包括第二顶杆223,第二顶杆223的一端部可转动地连接于第一顶杆222而另一端部可转动地连接于底帽232。各内伸缩单元22还分别包括斜杆224,斜杆224的上端部可转动地连接于第三顶杆221,下端部可转动地连接于腿杆1上的滑套101。当顶帽231和底帽232锁合后,帐篷架主体2通过中心锁23锁定在展开状态;当顶帽231和底帽232解除锁合后,斜杆224随着滑套101向下移动,而拉动内伸缩单元22折叠,即第三顶杆221和第一顶杆222向下转动,使得第三顶杆221的内端部、第一顶杆222的外端部向腿杆1的下端部靠拢,顶帽231和腿杆1的上端部相互靠拢,第二顶杆223的下端部及底帽232和第一顶杆222的外端部相互靠拢。Each inner telescopic unit 22 includes a first ejector pin 222 and a third ejector pin 221 whose one end is rotatably connected to each other. The other end of the third ejector pin 221 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the leg pole 1. The other end of the first push rod 222 of 22 is rotatably connected to a central lock 23. The central lock 23 includes a top cap 231 and a bottom cap 232 that can be interlocked or disengaged. The other end of the first push rod 222 is rotatably connected to the top cap 231; each inner telescopic unit 22 also includes a second push rod 223. , one end of the second push rod 223 is rotatably connected to the first push rod 222 and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom cap 232 . Each inner telescopic unit 22 also includes an inclined rod 224. The upper end of the inclined rod 224 is rotatably connected to the third push rod 221, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 101 on the leg rod 1. When the top cap 231 and the bottom cap 232 are locked, the tent frame body 2 is locked in the unfolded state through the center lock 23; when the top cap 231 and the bottom cap 232 are unlocked, the inclined rod 224 moves downward along with the sliding sleeve 101. When the inner telescopic unit 22 is pulled to fold, that is, the third push rod 221 and the first push rod 222 rotate downward, so that the inner end of the third push rod 221 and the outer end of the first push rod 222 move toward the lower end of the leg pole 1 The upper ends of the top cap 231 and the leg pole 1 are close to each other, and the lower end of the second push rod 223 and the outer end of the bottom cap 232 and the first push rod 222 are close to each other.
帐篷架主体2还包括连接于外伸缩单元21和中心锁23之间的加强杆单元6。具体地,该加强杆单元6包括一端部相转动连接的第三加强杆621和第一加强杆622,第三加强杆621的另一端部可转动地连接于外伸缩单元,第三加强杆621的另一端部可转动地连接于中心锁23,具体为顶帽231。该加强杆单元6还包括第二加强杆623,第二加强杆623的一端部可转动地连接于第一加强杆622而另一端部可转动地连接于底帽232。本实施例中,第三加强杆621的另一端部可转动地连接于中间的连杆组件210的交叉连接处。具体地,第三加强杆621的另一端部通过第四枢轴621a可转动地连接于一枢轴座624,枢轴座624固定连接于第三枢轴212,第四枢轴621a的轴心线和第三枢轴212的轴心线之间构成大于零且小于180度的夹角,优选为相互垂直。本实施例的帐篷具有两个加强杆单元6,分别设于顶架的左侧和右侧。The tent frame body 2 also includes a reinforcing pole unit 6 connected between the outer telescopic unit 21 and the central lock 23 . Specifically, the reinforcing rod unit 6 includes a third reinforcing rod 621 and a first reinforcing rod 622 that are rotatably connected at one end. The other end of the third reinforcing rod 621 is rotatably connected to the outer telescopic unit. The third reinforcing rod 621 The other end is rotatably connected to the central lock 23, specifically the top cap 231. The reinforcing rod unit 6 also includes a second reinforcing rod 623. One end of the second reinforcing rod 623 is rotatably connected to the first reinforcing rod 622 and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom cap 232. In this embodiment, the other end of the third reinforcing rod 621 is rotatably connected to the cross connection of the middle link assembly 210 . Specifically, the other end of the third reinforcing rod 621 is rotatably connected to a pivot seat 624 through the fourth pivot 621a. The pivot seat 624 is fixedly connected to the third pivot 212. The axis of the fourth pivot 621a The angle between the line and the axis line of the third pivot 212 is greater than zero and less than 180 degrees, and is preferably perpendicular to each other. The tent of this embodiment has two reinforcing rod units 6, which are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the top frame.
还需要说明的是:本实施例中,各内伸缩单元22的内端部和加强杆单元6的内端部通过挂接机构7可转动地连接于中心锁23,挂接机构7包括相互配合的挂销70和连接件(具体为下文述及的上连接件71和下连接件72);连接件内形成有用于容置挂销70的挂销槽,该挂销槽具有供挂销71进入的槽口702,该槽口702配置为使挂销70沿与其中心线相交的方向进入挂销槽内。也就是说,不同于传统的螺钉连接方式(螺钉大体沿其中心线插入杆件的螺钉孔内),本实施例中挂销70自连接件的周向外侧进入连接件内的挂销槽中。具体地,连接件大体为一类似挂钩的勾形部件,挂销70勾住连接件,如图13至图16b所示。中心锁23的顶帽231和底帽232分别具有沿其周向间隔设置的多个凸出的连接部233,顶帽231和底帽232大体呈花瓣形。相邻两个连接部233的相对的表面上分别形成有挂销70,连接件位于相邻两个连接部233之间,各连接件和两个挂销70相互连接配合。连接件包括与内伸缩单元22或加强杆单元6的内端部连接或一体成型的塞体700及弯折延伸的挂钩部701;塞体700具体插入杆件端部内(如第一加强杆622的内端部、第二加强杆623的内端部、第一顶杆222的内端部或第二顶杆223的内端部)并通过螺钉紧固连接;挂钩部701的一端和塞体700固定连接或一体成型,挂钩部701和塞体700之间的空间即为上述的挂销槽,挂钩部701的另一端和塞体700之间形成供挂销70进入挂钩部701内的槽口702。挂钩部701的另一端和塞体700之间连接有连接筋703,连接筋703的相对两侧分别形成有一个槽口702,以供两个挂销70卡入。连接筋703的宽度小于相邻一对挂销70的间距,从而能够自这两个挂销70之间通过。It should also be noted that in this embodiment, the inner end of each inner telescopic unit 22 and the inner end of the reinforcing rod unit 6 are rotatably connected to the central lock 23 through the hooking mechanism 7. The hooking mechanism 7 includes The hanging pin 70 and the connecting piece (specifically the upper connecting piece 71 and the lower connecting piece 72 mentioned below); a hanging pin groove for accommodating the hanging pin 70 is formed in the connecting piece, and the hanging pin groove has a hanging pin 71 for Entering notch 702 is configured to allow the hanging pin 70 to enter the hanging pin groove in a direction intersecting its center line. That is to say, unlike the traditional screw connection method (the screw is generally inserted into the screw hole of the rod along its center line), in this embodiment, the hanging pin 70 enters the hanging pin groove in the connecting piece from the circumferential outside of the connecting piece. . Specifically, the connecting piece is generally a hook-shaped component similar to a hook, and the hanging pin 70 hooks the connecting piece, as shown in Figures 13 to 16b. The top cap 231 and the bottom cap 232 of the center lock 23 each have a plurality of protruding connecting portions 233 spaced apart along its circumferential direction. The top cap 231 and the bottom cap 232 are generally petal-shaped. Hanging pins 70 are respectively formed on the opposite surfaces of two adjacent connecting parts 233 . The connecting parts are located between the two adjacent connecting parts 233 . Each connecting part and the two hanging pins 70 are connected and matched with each other. The connecting piece includes a plug body 700 connected or integrally formed with the inner end of the inner telescopic unit 22 or the reinforcing rod unit 6 and a bent and extended hook part 701; the plug body 700 is specifically inserted into the end of the rod (such as the first reinforcing rod 622 the inner end of the second reinforcing rod 623, the inner end of the first push rod 222 or the inner end of the second push rod 223) and are tightly connected by screws; one end of the hook portion 701 and the plug body 700 is fixedly connected or integrally formed. The space between the hook part 701 and the plug body 700 is the above-mentioned hanging pin groove. A groove for the hanging pin 70 to enter the hook part 701 is formed between the other end of the hook part 701 and the plug body 700. Mouth 702. A connecting rib 703 is connected between the other end of the hook portion 701 and the plug body 700 . A notch 702 is formed on opposite sides of the connecting rib 703 for the two hanging pins 70 to be inserted. The width of the connecting rib 703 is smaller than the distance between an adjacent pair of hanging pins 70 so that it can pass between the two hanging pins 70 .
顶帽231和底帽232上分别设有挂销70,连接件包括勾在顶帽231上的挂销70的上连接件71及勾在底帽232上的挂销70的下连接件72。上连接件71和下连接件72均具有上述的塞体700、挂钩部701及槽口702,区别仅在于挂钩部701的内壁略有不同。结合图14和图16a所示,上连接件71的槽口702面向上方,上连接件71的挂钩部701具有与其塞体700相对的第一倾斜内壁71a,第一倾斜内壁71a大体与塞体700的表面相对且相互平行。结合图4和图16b所示,下连接件72的槽口702面向上方,下连接件72的挂钩部701具有与其塞体700相对的第二倾斜内壁72a及与位于其中的挂销70相对的限位内壁72b,限位内壁72b位于第二倾斜内壁72a和槽口702之间,限位壁位于挂销70上方且正对挂销70;具 体而言,限位壁的靠近槽口702的一侧低于其靠近第二倾斜内壁72a的一侧,从而避免在杆件翻转收合过程中,挂销70自下连接件72的槽口702滑出。挂销70具体一体成型于顶帽231和底帽232上。The top cap 231 and the bottom cap 232 are respectively provided with hanging pins 70. The connecting parts include an upper connecting part 71 of the hanging pin 70 hooked on the top cap 231 and a lower connecting part 72 of the hanging pin 70 hooked on the bottom cap 232. Both the upper connecting piece 71 and the lower connecting piece 72 have the above-mentioned plug body 700, hook portion 701 and notch 702. The only difference is that the inner wall of the hook portion 701 is slightly different. As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 16a, the notch 702 of the upper connecting piece 71 faces upward, and the hook portion 701 of the upper connecting piece 71 has a first inclined inner wall 71a opposite to the plug body 700. The first inclined inner wall 71a is generally in contact with the plug body. The surfaces of 700 are opposite and parallel to each other. As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 16b, the notch 702 of the lower connecting piece 72 faces upward, and the hook portion 701 of the lower connecting piece 72 has a second inclined inner wall 72a opposite to its plug body 700 and a second inclined inner wall 72a opposite to the hanging pin 70 located therein. The limiting inner wall 72b is located between the second inclined inner wall 72a and the notch 702. The limiting wall is located above the hanging pin 70 and faces the hanging pin 70; Generally speaking, the side of the limiting wall close to the notch 702 is lower than the side close to the second inclined inner wall 72a, thereby preventing the hanging pin 70 from falling out of the notch of the lower connecting member 72 during the turning and closing process of the rod. 702 slides out. The hanging pin 70 is integrally formed on the top cap 231 and the bottom cap 232 .
具体而言,每个内伸缩单元22的第一顶杆222的内端部上固定设有一个上连接件71,通过将该上连接件71挂在顶帽231的挂销70上而和顶帽231转动连接;每个内伸缩单元22的第二顶杆223的内端部上固定设有一个下连接件72,通过将该下连接件72挂在底帽232的挂销70上而和底帽232转动连接。每个加强杆单元6的第一加强杆622的内端部上固定设有一个上连接件71,通过将该上连接件71挂在顶帽231的挂销70上而和顶帽231转动连接;每个加强杆单元6的第二加强杆623的内端部上固定设有一个下连接件72,通过将该下连接件72挂在底帽232的挂销70上而和底帽232转动连接。在装配时,使挂销70自槽口702滑入连接件内,然后将杆件向下拉,使挂销70进入连接件内部,在杆件自重及其他杆件的作用下,连接件保持在挂在挂销70上的状态,保证内伸缩单元22与中心锁23及加强杆单元6与中心锁23有效连接,正常使用时不会脱离;相比传统的螺钉连接方式,组装较为方便而且成本较低。Specifically, an upper connecting piece 71 is fixed on the inner end of the first push rod 222 of each inner telescopic unit 22, and the upper connecting piece 71 is hung on the hanging pin 70 of the top cap 231 to connect with the top cap 231. The cap 231 is rotationally connected; a lower connecting piece 72 is fixed on the inner end of the second push rod 223 of each inner telescopic unit 22, and the lower connecting piece 72 is hung on the hanging pin 70 of the bottom cap 232. The bottom cap 232 is rotationally connected. An upper connecting piece 71 is fixed on the inner end of the first reinforcing rod 622 of each reinforcing rod unit 6. The upper connecting piece 71 is hung on the hanging pin 70 of the top cap 231 to be rotationally connected to the top cap 231. ; The inner end of the second reinforcing rod 623 of each reinforcing rod unit 6 is fixedly provided with a lower connecting piece 72. The lower connecting piece 72 is hung on the hanging pin 70 of the bottom cap 232 and rotates with the bottom cap 232. connect. During assembly, the hanging pin 70 is slid into the connecting piece from the notch 702, and then the rod is pulled down so that the hanging pin 70 enters the inside of the connecting piece. Under the action of the rod's own weight and other rods, the connecting piece is kept in place. The state of hanging on the hanging pin 70 ensures that the inner telescopic unit 22 and the center lock 23 and the reinforcing rod unit 6 and the center lock 23 are effectively connected and will not be separated during normal use; compared with the traditional screw connection method, assembly is more convenient and cost-effective lower.
图1及图2至图4所示的帐篷中,仅左右两侧的外伸缩单元21和中心锁23之间设置加强杆单元6。而在图17至图18所示的帐篷中,每个外伸缩单元21和中心锁23之间分别设置加强杆单元6;每个加强杆单元6的第一加强杆622分别通过一挂接机构连接于中心锁23的顶帽231,每个加强杆单元6的第二加强杆623分别通过一挂接机构连接于中心锁23的底帽232;每个内伸缩单元22的第一顶杆222分别通过一挂接机构连接于中心锁23的顶帽231,每个内伸缩单元22的第二顶杆223分别通过一挂接机构连接于中心锁23的底帽232。In the tent shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2 to 4 , reinforcing pole units 6 are provided only between the outer telescopic units 21 on the left and right sides and the central lock 23 . In the tent shown in Figures 17 and 18, a reinforcing rod unit 6 is provided between each outer telescopic unit 21 and the central lock 23; the first reinforcing rod 622 of each reinforcing rod unit 6 passes through a hooking mechanism. Connected to the top cap 231 of the center lock 23, the second reinforcing rod 623 of each reinforcing rod unit 6 is connected to the bottom cap 232 of the center lock 23 through a hooking mechanism; the first top rod 222 of each inner telescopic unit 22 The top cap 231 of the center lock 23 is connected to each other through a hooking mechanism, and the second push rod 223 of each inner telescopic unit 22 is connected to the bottom cap 232 of the center lock 23 through a hooking mechanism.
该帐篷的使用方法如下:将帐篷架主体2展开,展开后将顶帽231和底帽232相互锁合,使帐篷稳定展开,如图1所示,可以根据需要选择将一侧的挑檐杆3打开,如图3所示;或选择将两侧的挑檐杆3打开,如图4和5所示。挑檐杆3打开的具体过程为:将挑檐杆3抬起,支撑座51随之向上移动,将横杆4的第二端部卡到连杆211上的定位凸起211a处,挑檐锁定机构锁定使挑檐杆3稳定处于其打开状态。挑檐杆3折叠的具体过程为:使挑檐锁定机构解锁,使横杆4的第二端部脱离连杆211,在自身重力的作用下,支撑座51下滑,挑檐杆3和横杆4自动下垂至腿杆主体10的旁侧。需要将帐篷收折时,可预先将挑檐杆3收起;若忘记收起,则在帐篷架主体2折叠的过程中,在外力的挤压作用下横杆4能够自动脱离连杆211而被释放,具体为:将顶帽231和底帽232解锁,腿杆主体10上的滑套101下移,外伸缩单元21的连杆211相互转动靠拢,尤其是与横杆4相连的那个连杆211向下转动,从卡槽部41上的槽口410脱离,帐篷架主体2正常收折。The method of using the tent is as follows: unfold the tent frame main body 2, and after unfolding, lock the top cap 231 and the bottom cap 232 with each other to make the tent unfold stably. As shown in Figure 1, you can choose to move the overhang pole on one side according to your needs. 3, as shown in Figure 3; or choose to open the eaves poles 3 on both sides, as shown in Figures 4 and 5. The specific process of opening the eaves pole 3 is: lift the eaves pole 3, move the support base 51 upward, and clamp the second end of the cross bar 4 to the positioning protrusion 211a on the connecting rod 211. The locking mechanism locks the eaves rod 3 stably in its open state. The specific process of folding the eaves rod 3 is: unlock the eaves locking mechanism, make the second end of the cross bar 4 separate from the connecting rod 211, and under the action of its own gravity, the support base 51 slides down, and the eaves rod 3 and the cross bar 4 automatically hangs down to the side of the leg rod body 10. When you need to fold the tent, you can fold the overhang pole 3 in advance; if you forget to fold it, the cross pole 4 can automatically break away from the connecting rod 211 under the extrusion of external force during the folding process of the tent frame body 2. be released, specifically: unlock the top cap 231 and the bottom cap 232, move the sliding sleeve 101 on the leg rod body 10 downward, and rotate the connecting rods 211 of the outer telescopic unit 21 closer to each other, especially the connecting rod connected to the crossbar 4. The rod 211 rotates downward and detaches from the notch 410 on the slot portion 41, and the tent frame main body 2 is folded normally.
该帐篷在展开后,能够根据需要灵活选择打开或收合挑檐杆3,且打开和收合快速且方便;横杆4能够在挑檐杆3打开后对其进行加强,具有较好的强度;特别是,在收折帐篷时,若忘记将挑檐杆3收合,则随着外伸缩单元21折叠,横杆4的第二端部能够在外力作用下自动和外伸缩单元21的连杆211脱离,不会因为忘记收合挑檐杆3而造成挑檐杆3意外折断或帐篷架主体2的结构被破坏。此外,在外伸缩单元21和中心锁23之间设置可折叠的加强杆单元6,能够随帐篷架主体2展开和收折的同时,能够抵消或减小横杆4对于外伸缩单元21的推力,避免因横杆4的推力导致的外伸缩单元21内凹变形的问题。帐篷架主体2由中心锁23锁定,能够快速打开和收合。After the tent is unfolded, the overhang poles 3 can be flexibly opened or closed according to needs, and the opening and closing are quick and convenient; the crossbars 4 can be used to strengthen the overhang poles 3 after they are opened, and have good strength. ; Particularly, if you forget to fold the eaves pole 3 when folding the tent, as the outer telescopic unit 21 folds, the second end of the crossbar 4 can automatically connect with the outer telescopic unit 21 under the action of external force. When the pole 211 is detached, the overhang pole 3 will not be accidentally broken or the structure of the tent frame main body 2 will be damaged due to forgetting to close the overhang pole 3 . In addition, a foldable reinforcing rod unit 6 is provided between the outer telescopic unit 21 and the central lock 23, which can offset or reduce the thrust of the crossbar 4 on the outer telescopic unit 21 while unfolding and folding the tent frame body 2. This avoids the problem of concave deformation of the outer telescopic unit 21 caused by the thrust of the crossbar 4. The tent frame main body 2 is locked by a central lock 23 and can be opened and closed quickly.
如本说明书和权利要求书中所示,术语“包括”与“包含”仅提示包括已明确标识的步骤和元素,而这些步骤和元素不构成一个排它性的罗列,方法或者设备也可能包含其他的步骤或元素。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的组合。As shown in this specification and claims, the terms "comprising" and "comprising" only imply the inclusion of clearly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. Methods or devices may also include other steps or elements. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
除非上下文明确说明,否则位于本文的元素或成份之前的不定冠词“一”、“一个”及“一种”旨在非限制性地说明所述元素或成份的实例数目(即出现数)。因此,“一”、“一个”及“一种”应理解为包括一个或至少一个,且所述元素或成分的单数词形也包括复数形式。 The indefinite articles "a,""an," and "an" preceding an element or ingredient herein are intended to indicate a non-limiting indication of the number of instances (ie, occurrences) of the element or ingredient unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, "a,""an," and "an" should be understood to include one or at least one, and the singular form of the element or ingredient also includes the plural form.
需要说明的是,如无特殊说明,当某一特征被称为“固定”、“连接”在另一个特征,它可以直接固定、连接在另一个特征上,也可以间接地固定、连接在另一个特征上。此外,本公开中所使用的上、下、左、右等描述仅仅是相对于附图中本公开各组成部分的相互位置关系来说的。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is said to be "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it can be directly fixed or connected to another feature, or it can be indirectly fixed or connected to another feature. on a characteristic. In addition, descriptions such as upper, lower, left, and right used in the present disclosure are only relative to the mutual positional relationship of the various components of the present disclosure in the drawings.
进一步可以理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等用于描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开,并不表示特定的顺序或者重要程度。实际上,“第一”、“第二”等表述完全可以互换使用。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。It is further understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to describe various information, but such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other and do not imply a specific order or importance. In fact, expressions such as "first" and "second" can be used interchangeably. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
上述实施例只为说明本公开的技术构思及特点,是一种优选的实施例,其目的在于熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本公开的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限定本公开的保护范围。凡根据本公开的原理所作的等效变换或修饰,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。 The above embodiment is only for illustrating the technical concept and characteristics of the present disclosure. It is a preferred embodiment. Its purpose is to enable those familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present disclosure and implement it accordingly. It does not limit the scope of the present disclosure. protected range. All equivalent transformations or modifications made based on the principles of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种帐篷,包括:A tent consisting of:
    至少三个腿杆;At least three leg bars;
    多个外伸缩单元,各所述外伸缩单元连接于所述至少三个腿杆中的相邻两个之间;A plurality of external telescopic units, each of the external telescopic units is connected between adjacent two of the at least three leg bars;
    多个内伸缩单元,各所述内伸缩单元连接于各所述腿杆并具有内端部,所述外伸缩单元和所述内伸缩单元构成所述帐篷的顶架;A plurality of inner telescopic units, each inner telescopic unit is connected to each of the leg poles and has an inner end, and the outer telescopic unit and the inner telescopic unit constitute the top frame of the tent;
    中心锁,其在锁定时用于将所述帐篷锁定在展开状态并在解锁后允许所述帐篷折叠为收折状态,各所述内伸缩单元的所述内端部可转动地连接于所述中心锁;A central lock, which is used to lock the tent in an unfolded state when locked and allows the tent to be folded into a collapsed state after unlocking, and the inner end of each inner telescopic unit is rotatably connected to the center lock;
    其特征在于,所述帐篷还包括:It is characterized in that the tent also includes:
    至少一个加强杆单元,其具有外端部和内端部,所述加强杆单元的外端部可转动地连接于所述多个外伸缩单元中的一个,所述加强杆单元的内端部可转动地连接于所述中心锁。At least one reinforcing rod unit has an outer end and an inner end. The outer end of the reinforcing rod unit is rotatably connected to one of the plurality of outer telescopic units. The inner end of the reinforcing rod unit Rotably connected to the central lock.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的帐篷,其特征在于,各所述内伸缩单元的内端部和/或所述加强杆单元的内端部通过挂接机构可转动地连接于所述中心锁,所述挂接机构包括相互配合的挂销和连接件,所述连接件内形成有用于容置所述挂销的挂销槽,所述挂销槽具有供所述挂销进入的槽口,所述槽口配置为使所述挂销沿与其中心线相交的方向进入所述挂销槽内。The tent according to claim 1, wherein the inner end of each inner telescopic unit and/or the inner end of the reinforcing rod unit is rotatably connected to the central lock through a hooking mechanism, so The hooking mechanism includes a hanging pin and a connecting piece that cooperate with each other. A hanging pin groove for accommodating the hanging pin is formed in the connecting piece. The hanging pin groove has a notch for the hanging pin to enter. The notch is configured so that the hanging pin enters the hanging pin groove in a direction intersecting its center line.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的帐篷,其特征在于,所述中心锁具有沿其周向间隔设置的多个连接部,所述多个连接部中的相邻两个的相对的表面上分别形成有所述挂销,所述连接件位于相邻两个所述连接部之间,各所述连接件内容置有两个所述挂销。The tent according to claim 2, wherein the central lock has a plurality of connecting portions spaced apart along its circumference, and two adjacent connecting portions among the plurality of connecting portions are respectively formed with a plurality of connecting portions on their opposite surfaces. As for the hanging pin, the connecting piece is located between two adjacent connecting parts, and two hanging pins are housed in each connecting piece.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的帐篷,其特征在于,所述连接件包括与所述内伸缩单元或所述加强杆单元的内端部连接或一体成型的塞体及弯折延伸的挂钩部,所述挂钩部的一端和所述塞体固定连接或一体成型,所述挂销槽形成于所述挂钩部和所述塞体之间,所述槽口形成于所述挂钩部的另一端和所述塞体之间。The tent according to claim 3, wherein the connecting member includes a plug body connected to or integrally formed with the inner end of the inner telescopic unit or the reinforcing rod unit and a bent and extended hook portion. One end of the hook part is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the plug body, the hook pin groove is formed between the hook part and the plug body, and the notch is formed between the other end of the hook part and the plug body. Said between the plug bodies.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的帐篷,其特征在于,所述挂钩部的所述另一端和所述塞体之间连接有连接筋,所述连接筋的相对两侧分别形成有一个所述槽口。The tent according to claim 4, wherein a connecting rib is connected between the other end of the hook part and the plug body, and one of the notches is formed on opposite sides of the connecting rib. .
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的帐篷,其特征在于,所述中心锁包括能够相互锁合或脱离的顶帽和底帽,所述顶帽和所述底帽上分别设有所述挂销,所述连接件包括连接于所述顶帽上的所述挂销的上连接件及连接于所述底帽上的所述挂销的下连接件。The tent according to claim 4, wherein the central lock includes a top cap and a bottom cap that can be interlocked or disengaged, and the top cap and the bottom cap are respectively provided with the hanging pins, so The connecting piece includes an upper connecting piece connected to the hanging pin on the top cap and a lower connecting piece connected to the hanging pin on the bottom cap.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的帐篷,其特征在于,所述上连接件的挂钩部具有与其塞体相对的第一倾斜内壁。The tent according to claim 6, wherein the hook portion of the upper connecting member has a first inclined inner wall opposite to its plug body.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的帐篷,其特征在于,所述挂销槽的槽口面向上方,所述下连接件的挂钩部具有与其塞体相对的第二倾斜内壁及与位于其中的挂销相对的限位内壁,所述限位内壁位于所述第二倾斜内壁和槽口之间,所述限位内壁的靠近所述槽口的一侧低于其靠近所述第二倾斜内壁的一侧。The tent according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the notch of the hook pin groove faces upward, and the hook part of the lower connecting piece has a second inclined inner wall opposite to its plug body and a hook located therein. The limiting inner wall is opposite to the pin. The limiting inner wall is located between the second inclined inner wall and the notch. The side of the limiting inner wall close to the notch is lower than the side of the limiting inner wall close to the second inclined inner wall. one side.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的帐篷,其特征在于,所述加强杆单元包括相转动连接的第一加强杆和第二加强杆,所述第一加强杆的一端部设有所述上连接件并通过所述上连接件可转动地连接于所述顶帽,所述第二加强杆的一端部设有所述下连接件并通过所述下连接件可转动地连接于所述底帽。The tent according to claim 6, wherein the reinforcing rod unit includes a first reinforcing rod and a second reinforcing rod that are rotationally connected, and one end of the first reinforcing rod is provided with the upper connecting piece and The upper connecting piece is rotatably connected to the top cap. One end of the second reinforcing rod is provided with the lower connecting piece and is rotatably connected to the bottom cap through the lower connecting piece.
  10. 根据权利要求6或9所述的帐篷,其特征在于,所述内伸缩单元包括相转动连接的第一顶杆和第二顶杆,所述第一顶杆的一端部设有所述上连接件并通过所述上连接件可转动地连接于所述顶帽,所述第二顶杆的一端部设有所述下连接件并通过所述下连接件可转动地连接于所述底帽。The tent according to claim 6 or 9, characterized in that the inner telescopic unit includes a first push rod and a second push rod that are rotationally connected, and one end of the first push rod is provided with the upper connection and is rotatably connected to the top cap through the upper connecting piece. One end of the second push rod is provided with the lower connecting piece and is rotatably connected to the bottom cap through the lower connecting piece. .
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的帐篷,其特征在于,所述加强杆单元还包括一端部可转动地连接于所述第一加强杆的另一端部的第三加强杆,所述外伸缩单元包括至少一个可转动地连接于所述腿杆之间的连杆组件,所述连杆组件包括两个能够相对展开和靠拢的第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第一连杆和所述第二连杆的 中部通过枢轴相转动连接,所述第三加强杆的另一端部可转动地连接于一枢轴座,所述枢轴座连接于所述枢轴。The tent according to claim 10, wherein the reinforcing rod unit further includes a third reinforcing rod with one end rotatably connected to the other end of the first reinforcing rod, and the outer telescopic unit includes at least A link assembly rotatably connected between the leg bars, the link assembly includes two first links and a second link that can relatively expand and come closer, the first link and the second connecting rod The middle portion is rotatably connected through a pivot, and the other end of the third reinforcing rod is rotatably connected to a pivot seat, and the pivot seat is connected to the pivot.
  12. 根据任一前述权利要求所述的帐篷,其特征在于,每个所述外伸缩单元和所述中心锁之间分别设有一个所述加强杆单元。The tent according to any preceding claim, wherein one reinforcing rod unit is provided between each outer telescopic unit and the central lock.
  13. 根据任一权利要求所述的帐篷,其特征在于,所述帐篷还包括挑檐杆,所述帐篷在展开后所述挑檐杆具有打开状态和折叠状态,在所述打开状态时所述挑檐杆内端部连接于所述腿杆组件而外端部偏离所述腿杆组件一段距离,在所述折叠状态时所述挑檐杆的外端部和所述腿杆组件相靠拢。The tent according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the tent further includes an overhang pole. After the tent is unfolded, the overhang pole has an open state and a folded state. In the open state, the overhang pole The inner end of the eaves pole is connected to the leg pole assembly and the outer end is offset from the leg pole assembly by a certain distance. In the folded state, the outer end of the eaves pole and the leg pole assembly are close to each other.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的帐篷,其特征在于,所述帐篷还包括横杆,所述横杆具有可转动地连接于所述挑檐杆的第一端部及用于与所述外伸缩单元可拆卸连接的第二端部,所述挑檐杆在打开状态时所述横杆的第二端部和所述外伸缩单元脱离,所述挑檐杆在折叠状态时所述横杆的第二端部和所述外伸缩单元连接;所述帐篷架主体由所述展开状态切换为所述收折状态的过程中,所述横杆的第二端部和所述外伸缩单元脱离,所述挑檐杆由折叠状态转换为打开状态。 The tent according to claim 13, characterized in that the tent further includes a cross bar, the cross bar has a first end rotatably connected to the eaves pole and is used to connect with the outer telescopic unit. The second end of the detachable connection, the second end of the cross bar is separated from the outer telescopic unit when the overhang bar is in the open state, and the third end of the cross bar when the overhang bar is in the folded state. The two ends are connected to the outer telescopic unit; when the tent frame body is switched from the expanded state to the folded state, the second end of the cross bar is separated from the outer telescopic unit, so The eaves pole is converted from a folded state to an open state.
PCT/CN2023/084056 2022-03-28 2023-03-27 Tent having reinforcement mechanism WO2023185729A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN217129136U (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-08-05 蔚孜电子商务(上海)有限公司 Tent with reinforcing mechanism

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CN2721793Y (en) * 2004-07-16 2005-08-31 丰韩(厦门)塑胶制品开发有限公司 Umbrella type automatic collapsible stand of tent
US20100139728A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Chuen-Jong Tseng Foldable tent
CN206337894U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-18 客贝利(厦门)休闲用品有限公司 A kind of tent structure with eaves
CN208718492U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-04-09 宁波漫道休闲用品有限公司 Cornice structure tent
CN214463132U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-10-22 宁波漫道休闲用品有限公司 Simple folding tent
CN214835277U (en) * 2021-05-15 2021-11-23 河南健盛休闲用品有限公司 Outdoor folding tent with side top structure
CN215485101U (en) * 2021-05-17 2022-01-11 浙江慧冠休闲用品有限公司 Tent
CN217129136U (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-08-05 蔚孜电子商务(上海)有限公司 Tent with reinforcing mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2721793Y (en) * 2004-07-16 2005-08-31 丰韩(厦门)塑胶制品开发有限公司 Umbrella type automatic collapsible stand of tent
US20100139728A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Chuen-Jong Tseng Foldable tent
CN206337894U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-18 客贝利(厦门)休闲用品有限公司 A kind of tent structure with eaves
CN208718492U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-04-09 宁波漫道休闲用品有限公司 Cornice structure tent
CN214463132U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-10-22 宁波漫道休闲用品有限公司 Simple folding tent
CN214835277U (en) * 2021-05-15 2021-11-23 河南健盛休闲用品有限公司 Outdoor folding tent with side top structure
CN215485101U (en) * 2021-05-17 2022-01-11 浙江慧冠休闲用品有限公司 Tent
CN217129136U (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-08-05 蔚孜电子商务(上海)有限公司 Tent with reinforcing mechanism

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