WO2023185104A1 - Rearview mirror adjusting method and apparatus, device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Rearview mirror adjusting method and apparatus, device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023185104A1
WO2023185104A1 PCT/CN2022/139421 CN2022139421W WO2023185104A1 WO 2023185104 A1 WO2023185104 A1 WO 2023185104A1 CN 2022139421 W CN2022139421 W CN 2022139421W WO 2023185104 A1 WO2023185104 A1 WO 2023185104A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
adjustment
rearview mirror
angle
speed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/139421
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦承峰
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023185104A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023185104A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of intelligent vehicles, and in particular to a rearview mirror adjustment method, device, equipment and storage medium.
  • the rearview mirrors of some vehicles cannot adjust according to the steering of the vehicle during the steering process.
  • the area the driver sees through the rearview mirror is blocked by the vehicle itself and the effective viewing angle is reduced.
  • the rearview mirror The viewing angle becomes narrower; the rearview mirrors of other vehicles can quickly adjust the rearview mirror from the initial position to a pre-designed fixed position after the user turns on the rearview mirror adjustment function, causing the driver to see through the rearview mirror.
  • the area reached cannot provide a high reference value for driving. Therefore, there is currently a lack of effective technical solutions that can provide the driver with a better viewing angle by adjusting the angle of the rearview mirror during vehicle steering.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a rearview mirror adjustment method, device, equipment and storage medium, so that the rearview mirror can provide a better viewing angle for the driver.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a method for adjusting a rearview mirror.
  • the method can be executed by an electronic device (such as the vehicle control device in the example below), which can be implemented as a smart vehicle or a component in the smart vehicle (such as chip, chip system, etc.), this application does not limit this.
  • the method will be described below using the vehicle control device as the execution subject.
  • the method includes: the control device of the vehicle acquires driving data during the driving process of the vehicle.
  • the driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals.
  • the driving characteristics include first characteristics and/or second characteristics.
  • the first characteristics are used to characterize driving.
  • the driver's steering intention, the second feature is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle; and during the driving process when the vehicle is in the steering state, the driving data is used to The vehicle's rear view mirrors are adjusted longitudinally and/or laterally.
  • the vehicle control device obtains the driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals during the driving of the vehicle, so that the vehicle control device can be based on the driver's steering intention, longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle's In the driving state, during the steering process of the vehicle, the rearview mirror is controlled to dynamically adjust as the vehicle turns.
  • the rearview mirror improves the accuracy of adjustment so that the rearview mirror can always provide the driver with a better perspective during vehicle steering; on the other hand, it automatically adjusts the rearview mirror based on driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals.
  • the driver does not need to manually turn on the rearview mirror adjustment function, which improves the convenience of rearview mirror adjustment.
  • this application can adjust the rearview mirror longitudinally and/or horizontally according to the driver's intention reflected in the driving characteristics and the vehicle state reflected in the vehicle driving signal.
  • the adjustment solution of the rearview mirror in this application It can further optimize the viewing angle provided by the rearview mirror.
  • the longitudinal adjustment of the rearview mirror by the control device of the vehicle may include: longitudinally adjusting the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the second characteristic and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal, the inclination signal being used to indicate the vehicle The angle of inclination relative to the ground plane.
  • the vehicle's control device determines the inclination angle of the vehicle based on the inclination signal, and then adjusts the rearview mirror to rotate upward or downward so that the rearview mirror provides a better viewing angle for the driver.
  • the vehicle's control device may rotate the vehicle's rearview mirror downward to enable the driver to observe more through the rearview mirror.
  • the vehicle's control device can rotate the vehicle's rearview mirror upward to avoid a narrow viewing angle of the rearview mirror. Increase the effective viewing angle of the rearview mirror and improve driving safety.
  • the lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror by the control device of the vehicle may include: lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the driving characteristics and the steering wheel angle signal in the vehicle driving signal, the steering wheel angle signal is at least used to indicate the rotation of the steering wheel. angle.
  • the rearview mirror is adjusted based on driving characteristics and steering wheel angle signals to achieve accurate adjustment of the rearview mirror, so that the opening and closing angle of the rearview mirror can always provide the driver with a better viewing angle during vehicle steering.
  • the vehicle control device can adjust the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror according to the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel; wherein, the rearview mirror
  • the adjustment direction of the mirror is associated with the steering wheel angle signal, and includes an opening direction and/or a closing direction.
  • the opening direction is the direction to increase the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body
  • the closing direction is to decrease the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body. The direction of the angle. Based on the rotation direction and angle of the steering wheel, the rearview mirror can be accurately adjusted in the adjustment direction.
  • the vehicle control device can adjust the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror as the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes; wherein, the rearview mirror
  • the adjustment direction of the mirror is associated with the steering wheel angle signal, and includes an opening direction and/or a closing direction.
  • the opening direction is the direction to increase the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body
  • the closing direction is to decrease the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
  • the direction of the angle The vehicle's control device can adjust the rearview mirror to change the angle of the steering wheel, realizing dynamic adjustment of the rearview mirror.
  • the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is associated with the steering wheel angle signal and driving characteristics.
  • the vehicle's controls can accurately identify the direction of adjustment of the rearview mirror in conjunction with driving characteristics.
  • Example 1 When the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction, and the vehicle driving signal includes a vehicle speed signal, and the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the vehicle's driving speed; As the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes, adjusting the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction includes: performing a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror to the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body. When it is equal to the preset angle, the first adjustment operation is stopped; or, the first adjustment operation is performed on the rearview mirror, and when the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged, the second adjustment operation is performed on the rearview mirror.
  • the second adjustment operation is stopped; wherein the first adjustment operation is to adjust the distance between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the first adjustment speed.
  • the first adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  • the second adjustment operation is to adjust the distance between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the second adjustment speed. angle.
  • Example 2 When the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the closing direction; as the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes, the rearview mirror is adjusted in the adjustment direction.
  • the rearview mirror includes: performing a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stopping the third adjustment operation when the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein the third adjustment operation is performed according to a third adjustment speed, at the The angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is adjusted in the closing direction.
  • the third adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  • the above two examples realize fine adjustment of the rearview mirror based on the steering wheel rotation direction and the vehicle steering direction.
  • the rotation angle of the steering wheel is negatively related to the first adjustment speed; and/or, the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is related to the third adjustment speed.
  • One adjustment speed is positively related.
  • the rotation angle of the steering wheel is positively related to the third adjusted speed; and/or, the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is related to the third adjustment speed.
  • Three adjustment speeds are positively related.
  • the rearview mirror when the steering wheel turns in the same direction as the vehicle, it indicates that the vehicle's steering is increasing. In this case, when the vehicle first starts to turn, the rearview mirror can be adjusted to a greater extent, so that the rearview mirror The viewing angle can be optimized quickly; when the steering wheel rotation direction is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, it indicates that the vehicle's steering is decreasing, that is, the direction is gradually returning to the normal direction. In this case, when the vehicle needs to return to the normal direction, the rear The rearview mirror is adjusted to a large extent so that the viewing angle of the rearview mirror can be quickly optimized to the state before adjustment. On the other hand, the greater the driving speed of the vehicle, the faster the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror, so that the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror can adapt to the driving speed of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle's control device can perform longitudinal adjustment of the vehicle's rearview mirror based on the result of a weighted calculation of the first inclination angle and the inclination angle; wherein, The first tilt angle is determined by the second feature. It achieves accurate adjustment of the rearview mirror in the longitudinal adjustment direction based on the driving characteristics and the tilt angle of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle's control device may perform longitudinal adjustment of the vehicle's rearview mirror based on the result of a weighted calculation of the second feature and the tilt angle.
  • this implementation can perform a weighted operation on the second feature and the tilt angle, which improves processing efficiency.
  • the vehicle's control device can perform a weighted operation on the first feature and the vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state; wherein the vehicle driving signal includes: a vehicle speed signal, a steering signal, and a steering wheel angle signal. At least one. To realize automatic identification of vehicle steering status.
  • the vehicle's control device can perform a weighted operation on the first characteristic and the vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein the vehicle driving signal includes: a vehicle speed signal, a steering signal, and a steering wheel angle signal. at least one of. To achieve automatic identification of the vehicle's stopped steering state.
  • the vehicle control device can dynamically collect the driver's image through the vehicle-mounted image acquisition device; based on the driver's image, identify the driver's steering intention and longitudinal observation intention to obtain the driving characteristics; wherein, the driving characteristics Including: at least one of the driver's sight direction, head rotation direction, and limb movement direction. Accurately obtain the driver's driving characteristics, and then accurately adjust the rearview mirror based on the driving characteristics.
  • the rearview mirror includes at least one of a vehicle interior rearview mirror, a vehicle left rearview mirror, and a vehicle right rearview mirror.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a method for adjusting a rearview mirror.
  • the method can be executed by an electronic device, which can be implemented as a smart vehicle or a component (such as a chip, chip system, etc.) in a smart vehicle.
  • an electronic device which can be implemented as a smart vehicle or a component (such as a chip, chip system, etc.) in a smart vehicle.
  • the present application provides This is not a limitation.
  • the method includes: obtaining an adjustment instruction, the adjustment instruction includes a longitudinal adjustment instruction and/or a lateral adjustment instruction, the longitudinal adjustment instruction is used to indicate the longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror, and the lateral adjustment instruction is used to indicate the angle of the rearview mirror. Adjust direction and speed; control the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction; wherein the adjustment instruction is associated with driving data during vehicle driving, the driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals, and the driving characteristics include the third A feature and/or a second feature, the first feature is used to characterize the driver's steering intention, the second feature is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle.
  • controlling the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction includes: controlling the rotation of the rearview mirror to the longitudinal adjustment angle according to the longitudinal adjustment instruction, wherein the longitudinal adjustment instruction is consistent with the third The two features and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal are associated.
  • controlling the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction includes: controlling the rotation of the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction according to the adjustment speed according to the lateral adjustment instruction, and the adjustment direction Including the opening direction or the closing direction, the opening direction is the direction to increase the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, and the closing direction is the direction to decrease the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
  • the lateral adjustment instruction includes a first adjustment instruction, the first adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the adjustment speed is a first adjustment speed, and the The first adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  • the lateral adjustment instruction further includes a second adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the adjustment speed is a second adjustment speed.
  • the lateral adjustment instruction also includes a third adjustment instruction, the third adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction, and the adjustment speed is a third adjustment speed, The third adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a method for adjusting a rearview mirror, which includes: while the vehicle is driving in a steering state, laterally adjusting the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal;
  • the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the driving speed of the vehicle
  • the steering wheel angle signal is used to indicate the rotation angle of the steering wheel.
  • lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle based on the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal includes: determining the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror based on the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal; Adjust the speed to make lateral adjustments to the vehicle's rearview mirrors.
  • the method further includes: obtaining a speed signal and a steering wheel angle signal of the vehicle.
  • the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction; the rearview mirror is determined based on the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal.
  • the adjustment speed includes: determining the first adjustment speed according to the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal, and the adjustment speed includes the first adjustment speed.
  • the lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the adjustment speed includes: performing a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, until the clamping point between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is reached.
  • stop the first adjustment operation or, perform the first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged, perform the second adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged.
  • the second adjustment operation is stopped; wherein the first adjustment operation is to adjust the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the first adjustment speed.
  • the second adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the second adjustment speed.
  • the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction; the rearview mirror is determined based on the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal. Adjusting the speed includes: determining a third adjustment speed according to the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal, and the adjustment speed includes the third adjustment speed.
  • the lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the adjustment speed includes: performing a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stopping the rearview mirror when the vehicle ends the steering state.
  • a third adjustment operation wherein the third adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction according to the third adjustment speed.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle control device, including: an acquisition unit configured to acquire driving data during vehicle driving.
  • the driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals, and the driving characteristics include a first characteristic. and/or a second characteristic, the first characteristic is used to characterize the driver's steering intention, the second characteristic is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle; the control unit, It is used to adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle longitudinally and/or horizontally according to the driving data while the vehicle is in a steering state.
  • control unit is specifically configured to: longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the second characteristic and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal, and the inclination signal is used to indicate The angle of inclination of the vehicle relative to the ground plane.
  • control unit is specifically configured to: adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle laterally according to the driving characteristics and the steering wheel angle signal in the vehicle driving signal, and the steering wheel angle signal is at least used to indicate The angle of rotation of the steering wheel.
  • control unit is specifically configured to: adjust the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror as the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes; wherein, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror It is associated with the steering wheel angle signal and includes an opening direction and/or a closing direction.
  • the opening direction is the direction to increase the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body
  • the closing direction is the direction to decrease the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
  • the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction
  • the vehicle driving signal includes a vehicle speed signal
  • the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the The driving speed of the vehicle
  • the control unit is specifically used to: perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the first adjustment operation when the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to the preset angle; or, Perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror.
  • the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged, perform a second adjustment operation on the rearview mirror.
  • Stop the second adjustment operation wherein the first adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to a first adjustment speed, which is based on the rotation of the steering wheel.
  • the angle and the vehicle speed signal are dynamically determined, and the second adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the second adjustment speed.
  • the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction; the control unit is specifically configured to: perform a third step on the rearview mirror.
  • the adjustment operation is to stop the third adjustment operation when the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein the third adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction according to the third adjustment speed.
  • the third adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  • the rotation angle of the steering wheel is negatively correlated with the first adjustment speed; and/or, the vehicle speed signal indicates the rotation angle of the vehicle.
  • the driving speed is positively related to the first adjustment speed.
  • the rotation angle of the steering wheel is positively related to the third adjustment speed; and/or, the vehicle speed signal indicates the rotation angle of the vehicle.
  • the driving speed is positively related to the third adjustment speed.
  • control unit is specifically configured to: longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the weighted calculation result of the first inclination angle and the inclination angle; wherein the first inclination The angle is determined by this second feature.
  • the device further includes: a processing unit configured to perform a weighted operation on the first feature and the vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state; wherein the vehicle driving signal includes: vehicle speed At least one of a signal, a turn signal, and a steering wheel angle signal.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: perform a weighted operation on the first feature and the vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein the vehicle driving signal includes: a vehicle speed signal, At least one of a turn signal and a steering wheel angle signal.
  • the acquisition unit is specifically configured to: dynamically collect the driver's image through a vehicle-mounted image acquisition device; identify the driver's steering intention and longitudinal observation intention based on the driver's image, and obtain the driving intention.
  • the driving features include: at least one of the driver's sight direction, head rotation direction, and limb movement direction.
  • the rearview mirror includes at least one of a vehicle interior rearview mirror, a vehicle left rearview mirror, and a vehicle right rearview mirror.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a rearview mirror adjustment device, including: an acquisition unit for acquiring adjustment instructions, where the adjustment instructions include longitudinal adjustment instructions and/or lateral adjustment instructions, and the longitudinal adjustment instructions are used to indicate The longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror, the lateral adjustment instruction is used to indicate the adjustment direction and adjustment speed of the rearview mirror; the control unit is used to control the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction; wherein the adjustment instruction and The driving data during the driving process of the vehicle are related.
  • the driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals.
  • the driving characteristics include a first characteristic and/or a second characteristic.
  • the first characteristic is used to characterize the driver's steering intention.
  • the third characteristic is used to represent the driver's steering intention.
  • the second feature is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle.
  • control unit is specifically configured to: control the rearview mirror to rotate to the longitudinal adjustment angle according to the longitudinal adjustment instruction, wherein the longitudinal adjustment instruction is consistent with the second characteristic and/or the vehicle traveling The tilt signal in the signal is associated.
  • control unit is specifically configured to: control the rearview mirror to rotate in the adjustment direction according to the adjustment speed according to the lateral adjustment instruction, and the adjustment direction includes an opening direction or a closing direction, the The opening direction is the direction to increase the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, and the closing direction is the direction to decrease the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
  • the lateral adjustment instruction includes a first adjustment instruction, the first adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the adjustment speed is a first adjustment speed, and the The first adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  • the lateral adjustment instruction further includes a second adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the adjustment speed is a second adjustment speed.
  • the lateral adjustment instruction also includes a third adjustment instruction, the third adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction, and the adjustment speed is a third adjustment speed, The third adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle control device, including: a control unit configured to perform lateral control of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal during the driving process of the vehicle in a steering state. Adjustment; the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the driving speed of the vehicle, and the steering wheel angle signal is used to indicate the rotation angle of the steering wheel.
  • control unit is specifically configured to: determine the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror based on the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal; and perform lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the adjustment speed.
  • the device further includes: an acquisition unit, configured to acquire the vehicle speed signal and steering wheel angle signal.
  • the control unit is specifically used to: according to the rotation direction of the steering wheel, The rotation angle and the vehicle speed signal determine the first adjustment speed, which includes the first adjustment speed.
  • control unit is specifically configured to: perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the first adjustment operation when the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to a preset angle; Or, perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged, then perform a second adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to the preset angle. when, stop the second adjustment operation; wherein, the first adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the first adjustment speed, and the second adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the first adjustment speed. 2. Adjust the speed to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction.
  • the control unit is specifically configured to: according to the steering wheel rotation direction in the steering wheel rotation direction The rotation angle and the vehicle speed signal determine the third adjustment speed, which includes the third adjustment speed.
  • control unit is specifically configured to: perform a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the third adjustment operation when the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein, the third adjustment operation In order to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction according to the third adjustment speed, when the vehicle ends the steering state, the rearview mirror is adjusted to the initial position, and the initial position is when the vehicle starts. The position of the rearview mirror at the start of this steering state.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including: a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program.
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to perform the above-mentioned first aspect. to any possible implementation method in the third aspect.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a chip, including: a processor configured to call and run computer instructions from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes any one of the above first to third aspects. Methods in possible implementations.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer program instructions.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute the method in any of the possible implementations of the above-mentioned first to third aspects.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions, which enable a computer to execute the method in any of the possible implementation manners of the first to third aspects.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a smart vehicle, including: a vehicle control device and a rearview mirror as provided in any possible implementation of the fourth aspect, or as any one of the sixth aspect Possible implementations provide vehicle controls and rearview mirrors.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a smart vehicle, the rearview mirror including the adjustment device of the rearview mirror provided in any possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an intelligent vehicle, including: a vehicle control device as provided in any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect and a vehicle control device provided in any possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect.
  • a vehicle control device as provided in any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect
  • a vehicle control device provided in any possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a rearview mirror adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a rearview mirror opening and closing curve provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of another rearview mirror opening and closing curve provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic flow chart of another rearview mirror adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic flow chart of another rearview mirror adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic block diagram of a vehicle control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic block diagram of a rearview mirror adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution subject of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, which may be deployed on a movable device or connected to the movable device in a wired or wireless manner (such as the control shown in Figure 1 or 2 below).
  • Device 110 the electronic device can also be the removable device itself.
  • Mobile devices can have any appearance, such as smart vehicles, smart robots, etc.
  • the electronic device When the electronic device is connected to a removable device, the electronic device may be a terminal device, such as a smartphone, a tablet, a laptop, a desktop computer, etc., but is not limited thereto, or the electronic device may also be A server, which can be an independent physical server, a server cluster or distributed system composed of multiple physical servers, or a cloud server that provides cloud computing services.
  • a server which can be an independent physical server, a server cluster or distributed system composed of multiple physical servers, or a cloud server that provides cloud computing services.
  • the following description takes the mobile device as an intelligent vehicle (vehicle for short) as an example.
  • the viewing angle of the rearview mirror changes with the steering of the vehicle.
  • the rearview mirror on the right side of the vehicle can be used to The area seen is narrow, that is, the viewing angle is narrow and the blind area is large. This situation will bring greater driving safety risks. Therefore, it is very necessary to ensure that the rearview mirror can provide the driver with a better viewing angle.
  • the driver can manually turn on the rearview mirror adjustment function to quickly adjust the rearview mirror from the initial position to a pre-designed fixed position, allowing the driver to observe the road conditions in the dangerous area through the rearview mirror and confirm driving. Turn when it is safe.
  • the rearview mirror gradually adjusts back to its original position.
  • the rearview mirror is directly adjusted from the initial position to the fixed position, which cannot provide the driver with the best viewing angle at various steering angles during the steering process, and there is still a blind spot; on the other hand, Said that the driver needs to operate to turn on the adjustment function of the rearview mirror, which makes the adjustment of the rearview mirror less convenient.
  • this application provides a rearview mirror adjustment solution that introduces driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals, so that the vehicle or the electronic device in the vehicle can adjust the rearview mirror based on the driver's steering intention, longitudinal observation intention, and the driving status of the vehicle.
  • the rearview mirror is controlled to dynamically adjust as the vehicle turns.
  • it improves the accuracy of adjustment so that the rearview mirror can always provide the driver with a better perspective during vehicle steering; on the other hand, it automatically adjusts the rearview mirror based on driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals.
  • the driver does not need to manually turn on the rearview mirror adjustment function, which improves the convenience of rearview mirror adjustment.
  • this application can adjust the rearview mirror longitudinally and/or horizontally according to the driver's intention reflected in the driving characteristics and the vehicle state reflected in the vehicle driving signal. Compared with the prior art, the rearview mirror is always adjusted. As for the lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror, the adjustment solution of the rearview mirror in this application can further optimize the viewing angle provided by the rearview mirror.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a control device 110 a rearview mirror 120 and a vehicle sensor 130 are deployed in the vehicle 100 .
  • the rearview mirror 120 of the vehicle 100 may include at least one of a vehicle left rearview mirror 121 , a vehicle right rearview mirror 122 , and a vehicle interior rearview mirror 123 .
  • the vehicle sensor 130 may include, for example, an image sensor 131, a wheel speed sensor 132, a steering wheel angle sensor 133, a gyroscope 134, and the like.
  • Each rearview mirror and each vehicle sensor of the vehicle 100 are connected to the control device 110 in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the control device 110 can obtain the driving data of the vehicle 100 in real time through the vehicle sensor 130 .
  • the control device 110 can collect the driver's image of the vehicle through the image sensor 131, and obtain the driver's driving characteristics (such as the first characteristic indicating the steering intention, and/or the third characteristic indicating the longitudinal viewing intention) based on the driver image recognition.
  • the control device 110 can also obtain vehicle driving signals through one or more sensors among the wheel speed sensor 132, the steering wheel angle sensor 133, and the gyroscope 134.
  • the control device 110 collects a vehicle speed signal through the wheel speed sensor 132, and the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the driving speed of the vehicle 100; it collects a steering wheel angle signal through the steering wheel angular speed sensor 133, and the steering wheel angle signal is used to reflect the steering wheel position of the vehicle 100 at the current moment.
  • Rotation angle the inclination signal of the vehicle 100 is collected through the gyroscope 134, and the inclination signal indicates the inclination angle of the vehicle 100 relative to the ground plane.
  • control device 110 can also obtain the driving data of the vehicle 100 through the vehicle's operating device, for example, obtain the turn signal after the driver turns on the turn signal, obtain the reverse signal after the driver turns on the reverse mode, etc.
  • control device 110 can collect the driver image of the vehicle through the image sensor 131 and obtain the driver's driving characteristics based on the driver image recognition, specifically through the driver status detection system deployed in the control device 110 (driver monitor system, DMS) is implemented by running.
  • driver monitor system DMS
  • control device 110 performs longitudinal adjustment and/or lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror 120 of the vehicle 100 according to the driving data.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the deployment position of the vehicle sensor 130 in the vehicle 100 .
  • the image sensor 131 can be deployed inside the vehicle, and the image sensor 131 should be aimed at the driver to collect a frontal image of the driver.
  • image sensor 131 may be integrated into vehicle interior rearview mirror 123 .
  • the horizontal and vertical directions refer to the up, down, left and right directions that the driver feels when driving a vehicle.
  • the horizontal direction generally refers to the left and right directions of the driver
  • the longitudinal direction generally refers to the up and down directions of the driver.
  • the lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror refers to the adjustment of the rearview mirror along the direction a or b in Figure 1
  • the longitudinal adjustment refers to the adjustment of the rearview mirror along the direction c or d;
  • the opening direction is the direction that increases the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, that is, the direction a in Figure 1
  • the closing direction is the direction that decreases the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, that is, Figure 1 direction in b.
  • FIG. 1 only takes the longitudinal adjustment of the vehicle's interior rearview mirror 123 and the lateral adjustment of the vehicle's right side rearview mirror 122 as an example to illustrate the possible longitudinal and lateral adjustment directions, and should not be understood as any reference to the present application. limited.
  • the vehicle's interior rearview mirror 123 can also be adjusted laterally in direction a or b
  • the vehicle's right side rearview mirror 122 can also be longitudinally adjusted in direction c or d.
  • the vehicle's left side rearview mirror 121 can also be adjusted in direction a or b for lateral adjustment, or longitudinal adjustment in direction c or d.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the control device 110 includes a steering judgment module 111 and a rearview mirror adjustment module 112 .
  • the steering judgment module 111 is used to determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state and/or whether to end the steering state based on driving data;
  • the rearview mirror adjustment module 112 is used to dynamically adjust the rearview mirror during driving when the vehicle is in a steering state. Adjust so that the rearview mirror follows the steering process of the vehicle.
  • steering determination module 111 and rearview mirror adjustment module 112 can be independent modules, or can be integrated into the same module as sub-modules, which is not limited in this application.
  • the control device 110 in the above-mentioned Figures 1 and 2 can be implemented as a central processing unit (CPU) 201 in the vehicle as shown in Figure 3 below, or the control device 110 can be some functional modules in the CPU 201, as shown in Figure 3 Vehicle sensor 130 in 1 may be sensor device 206 in FIG. 3 .
  • CPU central processing unit
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the vehicle 200 includes:
  • CPU 201 on the one hand, is used to control various parts of the hardware equipment of the entire smart vehicle (including the rearview mirror not shown in Figure 3); on the other hand, it is used to run operating system software and required application software, including those involved in this application.
  • the storage device 202 is used to store various software programs, data, etc. of the vehicle 200; the storage device can be a read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), an erasable memory, etc.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable readonly memory
  • SSD solid state disk
  • SD secure digital
  • the communication device 203 provides network communication functions for the vehicle 200, including cellular network (global system for mobile communications, GSM)/universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS)/long term evolution (LTE) )/code division multiple access (CDMA), etc.), wireless local area networks (WLAN), near field communication (NFC), short-range communication (such as Bluetooth, in future communication systems One or more of the short-distance communication technologies adopted), etc., or the communication device 203 provides the vehicle 200 with a wired communication function based on electrical connection, including any method of transmitting information through tangible media such as metal wires and optical fibers.
  • the vehicle can implement communication between the entire vehicle system and vehicle components (such as rearview mirrors) based on the communication device 203, or the vehicle can communicate with other vehicles, roadside equipment, etc. based on the communication device 203 to achieve information interaction.
  • Antenna device 204 includes a wireless transmitting antenna or a wireless receiving antenna used by communication device 203 .
  • a global positioning system (GPS) device 205 is used to provide location information of the vehicle 200 .
  • the sensor device 206 may include the vehicle sensors shown in FIG. 1 for obtaining the driving status of the vehicle, and may also include, for example, radar, a camera based on machine vision, etc., for sensing the road traffic environment and road pedestrians, etc., to guide the vehicle according to the Driving according to road conditions.
  • the power supply device 207 supplies power to the vehicle.
  • Input/output (I/O) control device 208 is used to control data interaction between various input and output devices, especially data interaction between the CPU 201, the I/O interface 209, and the UI operation interface 210. .
  • the I/O interface 209 is an external interface provided by the vehicle 200, including a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, a compact disc (CD)/digital vers atile disc (DVD) ) interface, key interface, etc.
  • USB universal serial bus
  • CD compact disc
  • DVD digital vers atile disc
  • the UI operation interface 210 includes a graphical user interface (GUI) operation/display panel provided by the vehicle 200 and is used to display the operating status, equipment status, environment of the autonomous driving vehicle, user operation interface and operation results of the vehicle 200 ;
  • the panel may also be a touch screen, used to receive user touch operations and convert them into user operation instructions.
  • the control device in the vehicle as the execution subject.
  • the control device may be, for example, the control device 110 in the above-mentioned Figures 1 and 2, or CPU 201 in Figure 3.
  • the control device can be implemented as a component in the vehicle, such as a chip, a chip system, or other functional modules capable of calling and executing programs.
  • the control device in the vehicle can interact with the adjustment device of the rearview mirror to implement some implementations in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the rearview mirror adjustment device can be implemented as a component in the rearview mirror, such as a chip, a chip system, or other functional modules that can call and execute a program.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a rearview mirror adjustment method 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the method 300 may include at least one of S310 and S320. Each step in method 300 is described in detail below.
  • the driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals.
  • the driving characteristics include first characteristics and/or second characteristics.
  • the first characteristics are used to characterize the driver's steering intention.
  • the second feature is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving status of the vehicle;
  • S320 While the vehicle is driving in a steering state, perform longitudinal adjustment and/or lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the driving data.
  • the vehicle driving signal may include: at least one of a vehicle speed signal, a steering wheel angle signal, an inclination signal, a steering signal, and a reversing signal.
  • the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the driving speed of the vehicle;
  • the steering wheel angle signal can be used to reflect the rotation angle of the steering wheel of the vehicle at the current moment.
  • the rotation angle of the steering wheel can be the rotation angle based on the initial position of the steering wheel, such as the initial position of the steering wheel. The corresponding rotation angle of the position is 0 degrees. Clockwise steering (that is, the steering wheel turns right) is positive, and counterclockwise steering (that is, the steering wheel turns left) is negative. When the steering wheel is turned clockwise to 90 degrees, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is 90 degrees. Counterclockwise steering (that is, the steering wheel turns left) is negative. When the hour hand rotates to 30 degrees, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is -30 degrees.
  • the initial position of the steering wheel is the position of the steering wheel when controlling the vehicle to drive straight.
  • the steering wheel angle signal can also be used to reflect the steering wheel angle.
  • Rotation direction The rotation direction of the steering wheel can be determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel at the current moment and the previous moment. For example, the rotation angle at the previous moment is 90 degrees and the rotation angle at the current moment is 45 degrees.
  • the steering wheel rotates in the counterclockwise direction. 45 degrees, that is, the direction of rotation of the steering wheel is counterclockwise; the inclination signal is used to indicate the inclination angle of the vehicle relative to the ground plane.
  • the vehicle's control device can obtain driving data through sensors deployed in the vehicle (such as the wheel speed sensor 132, the steering wheel angle sensor 133, and the gyroscope 134 in Figure 1).
  • the control device can collect the vehicle speed signal through the wheel speed sensor, the steering wheel angle signal through the steering wheel angular velocity sensor, and the vehicle's inclination signal through the gyroscope; the control device can also obtain the vehicle's driving data through the vehicle's operating device.
  • the turn signal is obtained after the driver turns on the turn signal
  • the reversing signal is obtained after the driver turns on the reversing mode.
  • the vehicle's control device obtains the driving characteristics by dynamically collecting the driver's image through a vehicle-mounted image acquisition device (such as the image sensor in Figure 1), and based on the driving
  • the driver's image is used to identify the driver's steering intention and longitudinal observation intention to obtain driving characteristics.
  • the dimensions of the driving characteristics include but are not limited to: the driver's sight direction, head rotation direction, and limb movement direction.
  • the vehicle's control device can identify the driver's gaze direction in the driver's image to determine the driving characteristics.
  • the driver's gaze direction is the left gaze direction
  • the first feature represents the driver's turning intention to turn left, such as The driver's sight direction is to the right, and the first feature represents the driver's turning intention to turn right
  • the vehicle's control device can identify the driver's head turning direction in the driver's image, such as the driver's head turning left
  • the first feature represents the driver's turning intention to turn left
  • the vehicle's control device can identify the driver's body movements in the driver's image to determine the driving characteristics, such as the driver stretching his neck upward or straightening his upper body, then the third feature represents the driver's turning intention.
  • the second feature represents the driver's longitudinal observation intention and the road condition where the desired observation angle is lower (closer to the ground).
  • the first feature in the driving characteristics may be a quantitative representation of the driver's steering intention, for example, expressing the steering intention through a numerical value.
  • the second feature may be a quantitative representation of the driver's longitudinal viewing intention, for example, expressing the longitudinal viewing intention through a numerical value.
  • the vehicle's control device can dynamically obtain the vehicle's driving data. For example, the vehicle's control device may periodically obtain the vehicle's driving data during the driving process of the vehicle. For example, the vehicle's control device periodically acquires vehicle driving signals sent by vehicle sensors, and periodically performs image collection and image recognition on the driver to obtain driving characteristics, etc. Alternatively, the vehicle's control device can obtain the driving data during the vehicle's steering process in real time after the vehicle enters the steering state.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the driving path of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle can travel on turning sections, uphill sections, downhill sections, caves, bridges, etc. That is to say, no matter what kind of driving path the vehicle is traveling on, the driving data during the driving process of the vehicle can be dynamically obtained.
  • the vehicle's control device can adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle based on the acquired driving data. Adjust so that the rearview mirror can provide the driver with a better viewing angle.
  • the vehicle control device dynamically adjusts the rearview mirror as the dynamically acquired driving data is obtained.
  • the vehicle control device may perform longitudinal adjustment, lateral adjustment, or both longitudinal adjustment and lateral adjustment on the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the driving data.
  • the longitudinal adjustment and the lateral adjustment may be performed sequentially or in parallel, which is not limited in this application.
  • the control device of the vehicle may longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle based on at least one of the second characteristic and the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal.
  • the second feature can reflect the driver's longitudinal observation intention, such as the driver stretching his neck upward or straightening his upper body, indicating that the driver expects to observe road conditions with a lower angle (closer to the ground), that is, the rearview mirror needs Pivot downwards to provide the driver with the desired viewing angle.
  • the inclination angle signal can reflect the inclination angle of the vehicle. For example, when the vehicle is going uphill or downhill, the vehicle has an inclination angle.
  • the vehicle's control device can rotate the vehicle's rearview mirror downward so that the driver can observe more road conditions close to the ground through the rearview mirror, or the vehicle's control device can determine the vehicle's position based on the inclination angle of the vehicle indicated by the inclination signal.
  • the vehicle's control device can rotate the vehicle's rearview mirror upward to avoid a narrow viewing angle, increase the effective viewing angle of the rearview mirror, and improve driving safety.
  • the vehicle's control device can predict the vehicle's first inclination angle based on the above-mentioned second feature, and longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror according to the first inclination angle.
  • the vehicle's control device can adjust the first inclination angle of the vehicle. The angle is multiplied by the preset coefficient to obtain the longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror, and the rearview mirror is adjusted according to the longitudinal adjustment angle.
  • the vehicle's control device can longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror according to the inclination angle of the vehicle indicated by the inclination signal. For example, the vehicle's control device multiplies the inclination angle of the vehicle indicated by the inclination signal by a preset coefficient, Obtain the longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror, and adjust the rearview mirror according to the longitudinal adjustment angle.
  • the vehicle's control device can longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror according to the second characteristic and the inclination signal, for example, perform a weighted operation on the second characteristic and the inclination signal, and adjust the vehicle's height according to the result of the weighted operation.
  • the rearview mirror can be adjusted longitudinally; alternatively, the vehicle control device can perform a weighted operation on the first inclination angle of the vehicle predicted in the first example above and the inclination angle indicated by the inclination angle signal, and calculate the result according to the weighted operation.
  • the vehicle's rearview mirror is adjusted longitudinally. For example, the vehicle's control device multiplies the vehicle's inclination angle reflected by the weighted operation result by a preset coefficient to obtain the vehicle's longitudinal adjustment angle, and then adjusts the vehicle's rearview mirror according to the longitudinal adjustment angle.
  • the vehicle control device can control the vehicle interior rearview mirror (123 in Figure 1), the vehicle left rearview mirror (121 in Figure 1), the vehicle right rearview mirror One or more of the rearview mirrors (122 in Figure 1) can be adjusted longitudinally.
  • the above-mentioned longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror may include an adjustment angle based on the longitudinal initial position of the rearview mirror, that is, the longitudinal initial position of the rearview mirror is regarded as an angle of zero.
  • the vehicle's control device can adjust the vehicle's rearview mirror laterally based on the steering wheel angle signal. For example, based on whether the steering wheel's rotation direction indicated by the steering wheel angle signal is consistent with the vehicle's steering direction, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is determined, and the vehicle's rearview mirror is adjusted accordingly. Adjust the rearview mirror laterally in the adjustment direction.
  • the adjustment direction includes an opening direction (direction a in Figure 1) and a closing direction (direction b in Figure 1).
  • the vehicle's control device can laterally adjust the vehicle's rearview mirror based on driving characteristics and steering wheel angle signals. For example, the vehicle's control device determines the steering direction of the vehicle based on the driver's steering intention indicated by the first characteristic of the driving characteristics, and determines the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror based on the vehicle's steering direction and steering wheel angle signal, and in the adjustment direction Adjust the rearview mirror laterally.
  • the vehicle's control device can dynamically adjust the rearview mirror in a determined adjustment direction as the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes.
  • the steering wheel's steering and the vehicle's steering during the vehicle's forward left turn will be exemplified.
  • the steering process can be divided into three stages: in the initial stage, the steering wheel turns to the left (or counterclockwise steering) to control the vehicle to start turning left; in the intermediate stage, the steering wheel remains at a certain angle of rotation in the initial stage.
  • the vehicle continues to turn left according to the angle maintained by the steering wheel at this time; in the back-to-right phase, the steering wheel turns to the right (or called clockwise steering) to control the vehicle to turn left at a gradually decreasing angle until the steering wheel returns to straight (i.e. When the steering wheel returns to the initial position before the steering started), the vehicle ends the steering state.
  • the vehicle's control device can adjust the rearview mirror in the opening direction so that it is sandwiched between the rearview mirror and the body.
  • the angle is larger; during the above-mentioned righting stage, the angle of the vehicle's left turn is gradually decreasing, and the vehicle's control device can adjust the rearview mirror in the closing direction to gradually reduce the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, thus avoiding rear view.
  • the rearview image provided by the mirror is not useful for driving; in the above-mentioned intermediate stage, considering that the left turn angle is still large, the vehicle's control device can continue to adjust the rearview mirror in the opening direction to make it closer to the vehicle body.
  • the included angle is larger.
  • the vehicle's control device when it adjusts the rearview mirror in the opening direction, it can stop adjusting the rearview mirror in the opening direction when the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body reaches a preset angle. For example, if the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is adjusted to a preset angle in the above-mentioned initial stage, the adjustment of the rearview mirror in the opening direction will be stopped in the initial stage, and the preset angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body will be maintained.
  • the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is adjusted to the preset angle in the above-mentioned intermediate stage. , then in the intermediate stage, stop adjusting the rearview mirror in the opening direction, and keep the preset angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, until the return stage, adjust the rearview mirror in the closing direction to keep the distance between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body. The angle gradually decreases.
  • the preset angle can be the upper limit angle for rearview mirror adjustment.
  • this embodiment limits the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body to be adjusted to the upper limit angle.
  • the rearview mirror of the vehicle is initially If the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is not adjusted to the upper limit, it can also enter the back-to-alignment stage, thereby adjusting the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body to gradually decrease.
  • the angle between the rearview mirror and the car body is 90 degrees in the initial position
  • the preset maximum opening angle is 120 degrees.
  • the steering wheel turns to the left, it gradually adjusts the rearview mirror until the angle between it and the vehicle body is 120 degrees.
  • the rearview mirror gradually adjusts from 120 degrees to the initial position (0 degrees).
  • the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is 90 degrees in the initial position, and the preset maximum opening angle is 120 degrees.
  • the initial stage of the vehicle control device as the steering wheel turns to the left, it gradually adjusts the rearview mirror until the angle between it and the body is 110 degrees.
  • the intermediate stage it gradually opens the rearview mirror so that the angle between it and the body is 110 degrees. The angle gradually increases from 110 degrees to 120 degrees.
  • the rearview mirror is gradually adjusted from 120 degrees to the initial position (0 degrees).
  • the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is 90 degrees in the initial position, and the preset maximum opening angle is 120 degrees.
  • the initial stage of the vehicle control device as the steering wheel turns to the left, it gradually adjusts the rearview mirror until the angle between it and the body is 100 degrees.
  • the intermediate stage it gradually opens the rearview mirror so that the angle between it and the body is 100 degrees. The angle gradually increases from 100 degrees to 110 degrees.
  • the vehicle enters the straightening stage. There is no need to continue to adjust the rearview mirror in the opening direction.
  • the straightening stage as the steering wheel moves to the right, Turn and gradually adjust the rearview mirror from 110 degrees to the initial position (0 degrees).
  • one possible implementation is: in the initial stage, the steering wheel's rotation direction is consistent with the vehicle's steering direction, the rearview mirror is adjusted in the opening direction, and the vehicle's control device can perform the first step on the rearview mirror.
  • the adjustment operation is stopped when the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to the preset angle.
  • the first adjustment operation is to adjust the relationship between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the first adjustment speed. the angle between.
  • the vehicle's control device may not perform the operation of adjusting the rearview mirror, so that the rearview mirror remains at the preset angle.
  • the vehicle's control device may not perform the operation of adjusting the rearview mirror, so that the rearview mirror remains at the preset angle.
  • the vehicle's control device can perform a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the vehicle ends the steering state. , to stop the third adjustment operation, which is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction according to the third adjustment speed.
  • the vehicle's control device can perform the first step on the rearview mirror.
  • the first adjustment operation when the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged (i.e. in the intermediate stage), the second adjustment operation is performed on the rearview mirror.
  • the second adjustment operation is stopped. Adjust operations.
  • the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, and the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the closing direction.
  • the vehicle's control device can perform a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the vehicle ends the steering state. , stop the third adjustment operation.
  • the above-mentioned first adjustment speed may be dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  • the rotation angle of the steering wheel may be a rotation angle based on the initial position of the steering wheel. For example, in the initial stage of the vehicle turning left, the steering wheel turns 30 degrees to the left, and the steering wheel's rotation angle is 30 degrees. For example, in the initial state of the vehicle turning right, the steering wheel turns 40 degrees to the right, and the steering wheel's rotation angle is 30 degrees. The angle is 40 degrees. It should also be noted that the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes gradually. For example, in the initial stage, the rotation angle of the steering wheel gradually changes from 0 degrees to the maximum steering wheel rotation angle required for steering (for example, 30 degrees).
  • the first adjustment speed may be negatively correlated with the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel, that is, in the initial stage, the rotation angle of the steering wheel gradually increases, and the first adjustment speed gradually becomes smaller.
  • the abscissa of the rearview mirror opening and closing curve is the rotation angle of the steering wheel
  • the ordinate is the angle between the rearview mirror and the body.
  • the slope is the rate of change of the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
  • the steering wheel rotates in the counterclockwise direction, and the rotation angle gradually increases, and the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body gradually increases.
  • the rate of change of the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body i.e., the first adjustment speed
  • the rearview mirror can be adjusted to a greater extent, so that the viewing angle of the rearview mirror can be optimized quickly.
  • the first adjustment speed can also be positively related to the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal.
  • the faster the vehicle is driving the faster the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror is, so that the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror can adapt to the driving speed of the vehicle.
  • the first traveling speed is greater than the second traveling speed
  • the first adjustment speed at the first traveling speed is greater than the first adjustment speed at the second traveling speed.
  • the above-mentioned second adjustment speed is different from the first adjustment speed.
  • the second adjustment speed may be non-dynamically determined, such as a preset fixed value.
  • the vehicle's control device adjusts the rearview mirror according to the second adjustment speed in the opening direction, which can be understood as the vehicle's control device adjusting the rearview mirror at a constant speed in the opening direction.
  • the vehicle's control device adjusts the rearview mirror at a constant speed in the opening direction so that the angle between it and the body gradually increases to the angle ⁇ . ⁇ .
  • the above-mentioned third adjustment speed may be dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  • the rotation angle of the steering wheel may be the rotation angle based on the initial position of the steering wheel. For example, when the vehicle is turning left, the steering wheel turns 30 degrees to the left, and then 10 degrees to the right. In the back-to-center phase, the steering wheel rotates at an angle of 20 degrees. When the steering wheel turns to the right to 0 degrees, the steering wheel rotates to 0 degrees. Return to straight; for another example, when the vehicle turns right, the steering wheel turns 40 degrees to the right, and then turns 30 degrees to the left, then the steering angle of the steering wheel in the direction of rotation is 10 degrees. When the steering wheel turns to the left, The steering wheel returns to the straight position when it reaches 0 degrees. It should also be noted that the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes gradually.
  • the third adjustment speed may be positively related to the rotation angle of the steering wheel, that is, during the back-to-alignment stage, the rotation angle of the steering wheel gradually decreases, and the third adjustment speed gradually becomes smaller.
  • the steering wheel rotates clockwise, and the rotation angle gradually decreases, and the angle between the rearview mirror and the body gradually decreases. is small, and the rate of change of the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body (i.e., the third adjustment speed) changes from large to small.
  • the third adjustment speed can also be positively related to the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal.
  • the faster the vehicle is driving the greater the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror, so that the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror can adapt to the driving speed of the vehicle.
  • the first driving speed is greater than the second driving speed
  • the third adjustment speed at the first driving speed is greater than the third adjustment speed at the second driving speed.
  • the vehicle's control device determines the adjustment direction and speed of the rearview mirror and is similar to the forward steering scheme.
  • the following is an example of reversing and turning right.
  • the steering wheel turns to the right (or clockwise turn) to control the vehicle to start reversing and turning right; in the intermediate stage, the steering wheel remains at a certain angle of rotation in the initial stage, and the vehicle rotates according to the steering wheel at this time.
  • the steering wheel turns left (or counterclockwise) to control the vehicle to turn left at a gradually decreasing angle until the steering wheel returns to straight (that is, the steering wheel returns to before the steering started) (initial position), the vehicle ends its steering state.
  • the vehicle's control device can adjust the rearview mirror in the opening direction so that the distance between the rearview mirror and the body is The included angle is larger; during the above-mentioned back-to-alignment stage, the angle at which the vehicle reverses and turns right is gradually decreasing, and the vehicle's control device can adjust the rearview mirror in the closing direction to gradually reduce the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, thus preventing The rearview image provided by the rearview mirror is not useful for driving; in the above-mentioned intermediate stage, considering that the angle of reversing and turning right is still large, the vehicle's control device can continue to adjust the rearview mirror in the opening direction to make it in line with the body. The angle between them is larger.
  • the steering wheel turns clockwise, and the rotation angle gradually increases, the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body gradually increases, and the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body gradually increases.
  • the change rate of the included angle i.e. the first adjustment speed
  • the first driving speed is greater than the second driving speed
  • the first adjustment speed at the first driving speed is greater than the first adjustment speed at the second driving speed
  • the vehicle's control device adjusts the rearview mirror at a constant speed in the opening direction so that the angle between it and the body gradually increases to the angle ⁇ .
  • the first driving speed is greater than the second driving speed
  • the third adjustment speed at the first driving speed is greater than the third adjustment speed at the second driving speed
  • the vehicle control device can control the vehicle interior rearview mirror (123 in Figure 1), the vehicle left rearview mirror (121 in Figure 1), the vehicle right rearview mirror One or more of the rearview mirrors (122 in Figure 1) perform the lateral adjustment in any of the above embodiments.
  • the control device of the vehicle adjusts the rearview mirror longitudinally and/or laterally, which may include the control device of the vehicle directly adjusting the rearview mirror longitudinally and/or laterally according to the method in the above embodiment;
  • the vehicle's control device performs longitudinal adjustment and/or lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror, which may also include the vehicle's control device sending an adjustment instruction to the rearview mirror's adjustment device, and the rearview mirror's adjustment device responds to the received The adjustment command is received to control the rotation of itself (the mechanical structure of the rearview mirror).
  • the adjustment instructions may include longitudinal adjustment instructions and/or lateral adjustment instructions.
  • the longitudinal adjustment instructions are used to indicate the longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror, and the lateral adjustment instructions are used to indicate the adjustment direction and adjustment speed of the rearview mirror.
  • the adjustment instruction is associated with the driving data during the driving process of the vehicle. The driving data has been described in the previous embodiment and will not be described again here.
  • the adjustment device of the rearview mirror can control the rearview mirror itself to rotate to a longitudinal adjustment angle according to the longitudinal adjustment instruction, wherein the longitudinal adjustment instruction is combined with the second characteristic and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal. Associated.
  • the adjustment device of the rearview mirror can control the rotation of the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction according to the adjustment speed according to the lateral adjustment instruction.
  • the adjustment speed and adjustment direction are as mentioned above and will not be described again here.
  • the lateral adjustment instruction may include a first adjustment instruction, the first adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction, and the adjustment speed is the first adjustment speed.
  • the lateral adjustment instruction further includes a second adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction, and the adjustment speed is the second adjustment speed.
  • the lateral adjustment instruction further includes a third adjustment instruction, the third adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the closing direction, and the adjustment speed is the third adjustment speed.
  • the first adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction and the third adjustment instruction in the lateral adjustment instructions are not executed at the same time. That is, the lateral adjustment instructions sent by the control device of the vehicle to the adjustment device of the rearview mirror at the same time include one of the first adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction and the third adjustment instruction.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another rearview mirror adjustment method 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may include some or all of the following processes from S410 to S450:
  • the vehicle's control device may determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state based on the driving characteristics (eg, the first characteristics) and the vehicle driving signal.
  • the vehicle driving signal may include at least one of a vehicle speed signal, a steering signal and a steering wheel angle signal.
  • the turn signal will turn on the turn signal (including the left turn signal or the right turn signal) based on the driver's operation, indicating that the vehicle turns on the corresponding turn signal.
  • the steering angle indicated by the steering wheel angle signal is non-zero, and the driver's steering intention represented by the first feature can reflect the driver's sight direction, whether it is left or right, etc. Therefore, a weighted operation can be performed based on the first characteristic of the driving characteristics and the above-mentioned vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state.
  • the vehicle driving signal may also include a reverse signal to identify the vehicle's steering state as forward steering or reverse steering.
  • the weight values corresponding to the vehicle speed signal, the steering signal, the steering wheel angle signal and the first feature respectively are different. For example, it can be preset that the steering wheel angle signal has the highest weight value, the vehicle speed signal has the second highest weight value, the first feature has the lowest weight value, and so on.
  • S430 is executed; if it is determined that the vehicle is not in a steering state, S410 and S420 are repeatedly executed to monitor the steering of the vehicle.
  • S430 longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the inclination signal and the driving characteristics (for example, the second characteristic).
  • This embodiment does not limit the execution order of S430 and S440.
  • the vehicle driving signal may include at least one of a vehicle speed signal, a steering signal, and a steering wheel angle signal.
  • a vehicle speed signal when the vehicle is turning, the speed of the vehicle indicated by the speed signal will increase.
  • the turn signal will turn off the turn signal (including the left turn signal or the right turn signal) based on the driver's operation to indicate that there is no turn signal on.
  • the steering wheel The turning angle indicated by the turning angle signal is zero, and the driver's steering intention represented by the first feature can reflect that the driver's sight direction is the front-facing direction, and so on. Therefore, a weighted operation can be performed based on the first characteristic of the driving characteristics and the above-mentioned vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle ends the steering state.
  • the vehicle driving signal may also include a reversing signal.
  • the reversing signal indicates that the vehicle is not in a reversing state.
  • the rearview mirror of the vehicle is adjusted to the initial position.
  • the embodiment shown in Figure 7 is based on the embodiment shown in Figure 4, and provides a specific implementation method for adjusting the rearview mirror based on driving data, realizing automatic identification of whether the vehicle is in a steering state and whether to end the steering state. .
  • the convenience of rearview mirror adjustment is further improved.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another rearview mirror adjustment method 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the method 500 may include at least one of the following S510 and S520:
  • S520 based on the vehicle speed signal and steering wheel angle signal, performs lateral adjustment of the vehicle's rearview mirror.
  • the vehicle's control device may obtain driving data through sensors deployed in the vehicle.
  • the vehicle control device can collect the vehicle speed signal through the wheel speed sensor and the steering wheel angle signal through the steering wheel angular speed sensor.
  • the vehicle's control device can receive vehicle speed signals and steering wheel angle signals sent by other devices.
  • the vehicle's control device may receive vehicle speed signals and steering wheel angle signals input by the user. This application does not limit this.
  • the steering wheel angle signal can reflect the steering wheel rotation angle of the vehicle at the current moment, and the steering wheel rotation angle can be related to the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror.
  • the vehicle's control device can adjust the vehicle's rearview mirror laterally based on the driving state of the vehicle during the steering process reflected by the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal, so that the adjustment of the rearview mirror can adapt to the situation.
  • the movement of the vehicle provides the driver with a better perspective.
  • the vehicle's control device can determine the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror based on the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal, and adjust the vehicle's rearview mirror laterally according to the adjustment speed.
  • the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is positively related to the adjustment speed. That is, the faster the vehicle is driving, the faster the vehicle's control device adjusts the rearview mirror. The slower the vehicle's driving speed, the faster the vehicle's control device adjusts the rearview mirror.
  • the device adjusts the rearview mirror at a slower adjustment speed; for another example, the vehicle has different adjustment speeds at different stages of the steering state, and the different stages of the vehicle's steering state can be determined based on the steering wheel angle signal.
  • the vehicle's control device can determine the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror based on the steering wheel angle signal, and combine the adjustment speed determined in the first example to adjust the rearview mirror based on the adjustment direction and adjustment speed.
  • the vehicle's control device determines that the steering wheel's rotation direction is consistent with the vehicle's steering direction based on the steering wheel angle signal, then the vehicle's control device determines that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction;
  • the rotation angle and vehicle speed signals determine the first adjustment speed.
  • the vehicle's control device can perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror.
  • the first adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the first adjustment speed.
  • the vehicle's control device performs a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror.
  • a second adjustment operation is performed on the rearview mirror until the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is reached.
  • the second adjustment operation is stopped.
  • the second adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the second adjustment speed.
  • the second adjustment speed is different from the first adjustment speed, and the second adjustment speed may be non-dynamically determined, for example, it may be a preset fixed value.
  • the vehicle's control device determines that the steering wheel's rotation direction is inconsistent with the vehicle's steering direction based on the steering wheel angle signal, the vehicle's control device determines that the rearview mirror adjustment direction is the closing direction; the vehicle's control device can determine the steering wheel's rotation angle and vehicle speed based on the steering wheel's rotation angle and vehicle speed. The signal determines the third adjustment speed.
  • the vehicle's control device can perform a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the third adjustment operation when the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein, the third adjustment operation is performed at the above-mentioned third adjustment speed. , adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction, and when the vehicle ends the steering state, the rearview mirror is adjusted to the initial position.
  • the vehicle control device can First adjust the rearview mirror at the first adjustment speed in the opening direction, and then adjust the rearview mirror at the third adjustment speed in the closing direction.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not exclude adjusting the rearview mirror in the closing direction at the third adjustment speed without adjusting the rearview mirror in the opening direction at the first adjustment speed.
  • the vehicle stays in the steering state.
  • the rearview mirror has been opened to the preset angle, and when the vehicle is started, it enters the return phase.
  • the steering state of the vehicle also includes an intermediate stage, in which the control device of the vehicle adjusts the rearview mirror in the opening direction at the second adjustment speed.
  • the correlation between the first adjustment speed, the vehicle speed signal, and the steering wheel angle signal, and the correlation between the third adjustment speed, the vehicle speed signal, and the steering wheel angle signal are all the same or similar to those in the previous embodiments, and are not discussed here. Again.
  • the vehicle control device acquires the driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals during the driving of the vehicle, so that the vehicle control device can control the vehicle based on the driver's steering intention, longitudinal observation intention, and the driving state of the vehicle.
  • the rearview mirror is controlled to dynamically adjust as the vehicle turns. On the one hand, it improves the accuracy of adjustment so that the rearview mirror can always provide the driver with a better perspective during vehicle steering; on the other hand, it automatically adjusts the rearview mirror based on driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals. The driver does not need to manually turn on the rearview mirror adjustment function, which improves the convenience of rearview mirror adjustment.
  • this application can adjust the rearview mirror longitudinally and/or horizontally according to the driver's intention reflected in the driving characteristics and the vehicle state reflected in the vehicle driving signal. Compared with the prior art, the rearview mirror is always adjusted. As for the lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror, the adjustment solution of the rearview mirror in this application can further optimize the viewing angle provided by the rearview mirror.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a vehicle control device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the vehicle control device 600 includes at least an acquisition unit 610 and a control unit 620 .
  • the device 600 may correspond to the vehicle control device in the above method embodiment, such as the control device 110 in FIG. 1 or 2 and the CPU 201 in FIG. 3 .
  • the acquisition unit 610 may be used to acquire driving data during vehicle driving.
  • the driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals.
  • the driving characteristics include first characteristics and/or second characteristics.
  • the first characteristics are used to characterize the driver's characteristics.
  • Steering intention the second feature is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention
  • the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle;
  • the control unit 620 can be used to control the vehicle according to the driving process when the vehicle is in the steering state.
  • the data enables longitudinal and/or lateral adjustment of the vehicle's rearview mirrors.
  • control unit 620 is specifically configured to: longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the second characteristic and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal, where the inclination signal is used to indicate the relative position of the vehicle.
  • control unit 620 is specifically configured to: adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle laterally according to the driving characteristics and the steering wheel angle signal in the vehicle driving signal.
  • the steering wheel angle signal is at least used to indicate the rotation angle of the steering wheel. .
  • control unit 620 is specifically configured to: adjust the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror as the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes; wherein the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is consistent with the rotation angle of the steering wheel.
  • the signals are associated and include an opening direction that increases the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, and/or a closing direction that decreases the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
  • the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction
  • the vehicle driving signal includes a vehicle speed signal
  • the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the driving speed of the vehicle
  • the control unit 620 is specifically configured to: perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the first adjustment operation when the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to a preset angle; or, perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror.
  • the mirror performs the first adjustment operation.
  • the second adjustment operation is performed on the rearview mirror.
  • the second adjustment operation is stopped.
  • Adjustment operation wherein, the first adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to a first adjustment speed, which is based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed.
  • the signal is dynamically determined, and the second adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the second adjustment speed.
  • the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction; the control unit 620 is specifically configured to: perform a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, to When the vehicle ends the steering state, the third adjustment operation is stopped; wherein, the third adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction according to the third adjustment speed.
  • the adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  • the rotation angle of the steering wheel is negatively related to the first adjustment speed; and/or, the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is related to the third adjustment speed.
  • One adjustment speed is positively related.
  • the rotation angle of the steering wheel is positively related to the third adjusted speed; and/or, the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is related to the third adjustment speed.
  • Three adjustment speeds are positively related.
  • control unit 620 is specifically configured to: longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the weighted calculation result of the first inclination angle and the inclination angle; wherein the first inclination angle is determined by the The second characteristic is determined.
  • the device 600 further includes: a processing unit 630, configured to perform a weighted operation on the first feature and the vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state; wherein the vehicle driving signal includes: vehicle speed signal, steering signal At least one of the signal and the steering wheel angle signal.
  • a processing unit 630 configured to perform a weighted operation on the first feature and the vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state; wherein the vehicle driving signal includes: vehicle speed signal, steering signal At least one of the signal and the steering wheel angle signal.
  • the processing unit 630 is also configured to: perform a weighted operation on the first feature and the vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein the vehicle driving signal includes: vehicle speed signal, steering signal, steering wheel At least one of the corner signals.
  • the acquisition unit 610 is specifically configured to: dynamically collect driver images through a vehicle-mounted image acquisition device; identify the driver's steering intention and longitudinal observation intention according to the driver image, and obtain the driving characteristics; wherein, The driving characteristics include: at least one of the driver's sight direction, head rotation direction, and limb movement direction.
  • the rearview mirror includes at least one of a vehicle interior rearview mirror, a vehicle left rearview mirror, and a vehicle right rearview mirror.
  • each unit in the above device is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, it can be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity, or it can also be physically separated.
  • the acquisition unit 610 in the device 600 can be implemented by a transceiver, for example, it can correspond to the I/O control device 208 shown in Figure 3 , and the control unit 620 in the device 600 can be implemented by a processor, such as the CPU in Figure 3 201.
  • the processing unit 630 in the device 600 can be implemented by a processor, such as the CPU 201 in Figure 3.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a rearview mirror adjustment device 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 700 at least includes an acquisition unit 710 and a control unit 720 .
  • the device 700 may correspond to the control device of the rearview mirror in the above method embodiment, and may be implemented as a chip in the rearview mirror, for example.
  • the acquisition unit 710 may be used to acquire an adjustment instruction, which includes a longitudinal adjustment instruction and/or a lateral adjustment instruction.
  • the longitudinal adjustment instruction is used to indicate the longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror.
  • the lateral adjustment instruction is used to indicate the rearview mirror.
  • the adjustment direction and adjustment speed of the mirror; the control unit 720 can be used to control the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction; wherein the adjustment instruction is associated with driving data during the driving of the vehicle, and the driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle
  • the driving signal includes a first characteristic and/or a second characteristic.
  • the first characteristic is used to characterize the driver's steering intention.
  • the second characteristic is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention.
  • the vehicle driving signal is used to Reflects the driving status of the vehicle.
  • control unit 720 is specifically configured to: control the rearview mirror to rotate to the longitudinal adjustment angle according to the longitudinal adjustment instruction, wherein the longitudinal adjustment instruction is related to the second characteristic and/or the inclination angle in the vehicle driving signal. Signals are associated.
  • control unit 720 is specifically configured to: control the rearview mirror to rotate in the adjustment direction according to the adjustment speed according to the lateral adjustment instruction.
  • the adjustment direction includes an opening direction or a closing direction, and the opening direction is an increasing direction.
  • the closing direction is the direction of reducing the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
  • the lateral adjustment instruction includes a first adjustment instruction, the first adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the adjustment speed is a first adjustment speed, and the first adjustment speed is It is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  • the lateral adjustment instruction also includes a second adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the adjustment speed is a second adjustment speed.
  • the lateral adjustment instruction also includes a third adjustment instruction, the third adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction, and the adjustment speed is a third adjustment speed, and the third adjustment speed It is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  • each unit in the above device is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, it can be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity, or it can also be physically separated.
  • the acquisition unit 710 in the device 700 may be implemented by a transceiver, for example, may correspond to the transceiver 810 in the electronic device 800 shown in FIG. 11 , and the control unit 720 in the device 700 may be implemented by a processor, such as in FIG. 11 Processor 820 in electronic device 800 is shown.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 800 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 800 shown in FIG. 11 can be implemented as a rearview mirror or a chip in the rearview mirror, and is used to implement the steps performed by the rearview mirror adjustment device in the above method embodiment.
  • the electronic device 800 includes a processor 820, and the processor 820 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 800 may also include a memory 830 .
  • the processor 820 can call and run the computer program from the memory 830 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 830 may be a separate device independent of the processor 820 , or may be integrated into the processor 820 .
  • the electronic device 800 may also include a transceiver 810, and the processor 820 may control the transceiver 810 to communicate with other devices such as smart vehicles. Specifically, the electronic device 800 may send information to other devices or data, or receive information or data from other devices.
  • the transceiver 830 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 830 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the electronic device 800 can implement the corresponding processes of each method on the rearview mirror side in the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip and has signal processing capabilities.
  • each step of the above method embodiment can be completed through an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available processors.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
  • Synchlink DRAM SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application can also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, memories in embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the vehicle control device or the rearview mirror adjustment device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to perform corresponding steps in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. The process, for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the vehicle control device or the rearview mirror adjustment device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. , for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the vehicle control device or the rearview mirror adjustment device in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program When the computer program is run on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. The corresponding process in , for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an intelligent vehicle.
  • the smart vehicle includes the vehicle control device in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the smart vehicle further includes the rearview mirror adjustment device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the smart vehicle includes the vehicle control device and the rearview mirror in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the rearview mirror may also be a rearview mirror equipped with the adjustment device of the rearview mirror in the embodiment of the present application. rearview mirror.

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a rearview mirror adjusting method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring running data during a vehicle running process of a vehicle, wherein the running data comprises a driving feature and a vehicle running signal, the driving feature comprises a first feature and/or a second feature, the first feature is used for representing a steering intention of a driver, the second feature is used for representing a longitudinal observation intention of the driver, and the vehicle running signal is used for reflecting a running state of the vehicle; and during a running process in which the vehicle in the steering state, performing longitudinal adjustment and/or transverse adjustment on a rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the running data. On one hand, the accuracy of rearview mirror adjustment is improved, so that a rearview mirror can always provide a good viewing angle for a driver during a vehicle steering process; on the other hand, the rearview mirror is automatically adjusted on the basis of a driving feature and a vehicle running signal, and a driver does not need to manually start a rearview mirror adjustment function, thereby improving the convenience of rearview mirror adjustment.

Description

后视镜的调整方法、装置、设备以及存储介质Adjustment methods, devices, equipment and storage media for rearview mirrors
本申请要求于2022年03月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210335999.X、申请名称为“后视镜的调整方法、装置、设备以及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on March 31, 2022, with the application number 202210335999.X and the application name "Rearview Mirror Adjustment Method, Device, Equipment and Storage Medium", all of which The contents are incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及智能车辆技术领域,尤其涉及一种后视镜的调整方法、装置、设备以及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent vehicles, and in particular to a rearview mirror adjustment method, device, equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着车辆智能化的日益发展,用户对智能化车辆在驾驶安全上的辅助能力有了越来越高的要求。目前,一些车辆的后视镜在车辆转向的过程中无法跟随车辆的转向进行调整,导致驾驶者透过后视镜看到的区域受到车辆自身的遮挡而减小了有效视角,换言之,后视镜的视角变得较窄;另一些车辆的后视镜可以在用户操作开启后视镜调整功能后,使后视镜由初始位置迅速调整到预先设计的固定位置,导致驾驶者透过后视镜看到的区域无法为行车提供较高的参考价值。因此,目前缺少有效的技术方案,能够在车辆转向的过程中通过调整后视镜的角度为驾驶者提供较佳的视角。With the increasing development of vehicle intelligence, users have higher and higher requirements for the auxiliary capabilities of intelligent vehicles in driving safety. At present, the rearview mirrors of some vehicles cannot adjust according to the steering of the vehicle during the steering process. As a result, the area the driver sees through the rearview mirror is blocked by the vehicle itself and the effective viewing angle is reduced. In other words, the rearview mirror The viewing angle becomes narrower; the rearview mirrors of other vehicles can quickly adjust the rearview mirror from the initial position to a pre-designed fixed position after the user turns on the rearview mirror adjustment function, causing the driver to see through the rearview mirror. The area reached cannot provide a high reference value for driving. Therefore, there is currently a lack of effective technical solutions that can provide the driver with a better viewing angle by adjusting the angle of the rearview mirror during vehicle steering.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供的一种后视镜的调整方法、装置、设备以及存储介质,使得后视镜能够为驾驶者提供较佳的视角。The embodiments of the present application provide a rearview mirror adjustment method, device, equipment and storage medium, so that the rearview mirror can provide a better viewing angle for the driver.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种后视镜的调整方法,该方法可以由电子设备执行(如下文示例的车辆的控制装置),其可以实现为智能车辆或者智能车辆中的部件(如芯片、芯片系统等),本申请对此不作限定。下文为方便理解,以车辆的控制装置作为执行主体来说明该方法。In the first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for adjusting a rearview mirror. The method can be executed by an electronic device (such as the vehicle control device in the example below), which can be implemented as a smart vehicle or a component in the smart vehicle (such as chip, chip system, etc.), this application does not limit this. For ease of understanding, the method will be described below using the vehicle control device as the execution subject.
该方法包括:车辆的控制装置获取车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据,该行驶数据包括驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,该驾驶特征包括第一特征和/或第二特征,该第一特征用于表征驾驶者的转向意图,该第二特征用于表征驾驶者的纵向观察意图,该车辆行驶信号用于反映该车辆的行驶状态;并在该车辆处于转向状态的行驶过程中,根据该行驶数据对该车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整和/或横向调整。The method includes: the control device of the vehicle acquires driving data during the driving process of the vehicle. The driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals. The driving characteristics include first characteristics and/or second characteristics. The first characteristics are used to characterize driving. The driver's steering intention, the second feature is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle; and during the driving process when the vehicle is in the steering state, the driving data is used to The vehicle's rear view mirrors are adjusted longitudinally and/or laterally.
通过该实施方式提供的后视镜的调整方法,车辆的控制装置获取车辆行驶过程中的驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,使得车辆的控制装置能够基于驾驶者的转向意图、纵向观察意图,以及车辆的行驶状态,在车辆的转向过程中,控制后视镜随着车辆的转向而进行动态的调整。一方面,提高了调整的准确性,使后视镜在车辆转向过程中始终能够为驾驶者提供较佳的视角;另一方面,基于驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号自动实现对后视镜的调整,不需要驾驶者手动开启后视镜调整功能,提高了后视镜调整的便利性。Through the adjustment method of the rearview mirror provided in this embodiment, the vehicle control device obtains the driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals during the driving of the vehicle, so that the vehicle control device can be based on the driver's steering intention, longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle's In the driving state, during the steering process of the vehicle, the rearview mirror is controlled to dynamically adjust as the vehicle turns. On the one hand, it improves the accuracy of adjustment so that the rearview mirror can always provide the driver with a better perspective during vehicle steering; on the other hand, it automatically adjusts the rearview mirror based on driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals. The driver does not need to manually turn on the rearview mirror adjustment function, which improves the convenience of rearview mirror adjustment.
进一步地,本申请可以根据驾驶特征所体现的驾驶者的意图,以及车辆行驶信号 所体现的车辆状态,对后视镜进行纵向调整和/或横向调整,本申请中的后视镜的调整方案能够进一步优化后视镜所提供的视角。Furthermore, this application can adjust the rearview mirror longitudinally and/or horizontally according to the driver's intention reflected in the driving characteristics and the vehicle state reflected in the vehicle driving signal. The adjustment solution of the rearview mirror in this application It can further optimize the viewing angle provided by the rearview mirror.
车辆的控制装置对后视镜的纵向调整可以包括:根据该第二特征和/或该车辆行驶信号中的倾角信号,对该车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整,该倾角信号用于指示该车辆相对于地平面的倾斜角度。车辆的控制装置基于倾角信号确定车辆的倾斜角度,进而调整后视镜向上或者向下转动,以使后视镜为驾驶者提供较佳的视角。例如,在车辆的控制装置基于倾角信号指示的车辆的倾斜角度确定车辆处于上坡时,车辆的控制装置可以将车辆的后视镜向下转动,以使驾驶者能够通过后视镜观察更多接近地面的路况,或者在车辆的控制装置基于倾角信号指示的车辆的倾斜角度确定车辆处于下坡时,车辆的控制装置可以将车辆的后视镜向上转动,以避免后视镜视角较窄,增大后视镜的有效视角,提高行车的安全性。The longitudinal adjustment of the rearview mirror by the control device of the vehicle may include: longitudinally adjusting the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the second characteristic and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal, the inclination signal being used to indicate the vehicle The angle of inclination relative to the ground plane. The vehicle's control device determines the inclination angle of the vehicle based on the inclination signal, and then adjusts the rearview mirror to rotate upward or downward so that the rearview mirror provides a better viewing angle for the driver. For example, when the vehicle's control device determines that the vehicle is on an uphill slope based on the inclination angle of the vehicle indicated by the inclination signal, the vehicle's control device may rotate the vehicle's rearview mirror downward to enable the driver to observe more through the rearview mirror. In road conditions close to the ground, or when the vehicle's control device determines that the vehicle is downhill based on the inclination angle of the vehicle indicated by the inclination signal, the vehicle's control device can rotate the vehicle's rearview mirror upward to avoid a narrow viewing angle of the rearview mirror. Increase the effective viewing angle of the rearview mirror and improve driving safety.
车辆的控制装置对后视镜的横向调整可以包括:根据该驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号中的方向盘转角信号,对该车辆的后视镜进行横向调整,该方向盘转角信号至少用于指示方向盘的转动角度。结合驾驶特征和方向盘转角信号调整后视镜,实现对后视镜的准确调整,使得后视镜的开合角度能够在车辆转向的过程中始终为驾驶者提供较佳的视角。The lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror by the control device of the vehicle may include: lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the driving characteristics and the steering wheel angle signal in the vehicle driving signal, the steering wheel angle signal is at least used to indicate the rotation of the steering wheel. angle. The rearview mirror is adjusted based on driving characteristics and steering wheel angle signals to achieve accurate adjustment of the rearview mirror, so that the opening and closing angle of the rearview mirror can always provide the driver with a better viewing angle during vehicle steering.
作为上述后视镜横向调整的一种可能的实现方式,车辆的控制装置可以根据方向盘在方向盘的转动方向上的转动角度,在后视镜的调整方向上调整后视镜;其中,该后视镜的调整方向与该方向盘转角信号相关联,且包括打开方向和/或闭合方向,该打开方向为增大后视镜与车身夹角的方向,该闭合方向为减小后视镜与车身夹角的方向。基于方向盘的转动方向和转动角度,实现在调整方向上对后视镜进行准确的调整。As a possible implementation of the above-mentioned lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror, the vehicle control device can adjust the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror according to the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel; wherein, the rearview mirror The adjustment direction of the mirror is associated with the steering wheel angle signal, and includes an opening direction and/or a closing direction. The opening direction is the direction to increase the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, and the closing direction is to decrease the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body. The direction of the angle. Based on the rotation direction and angle of the steering wheel, the rearview mirror can be accurately adjusted in the adjustment direction.
作为上述后视镜横向调整的一种可能的实现方式,车辆的控制装置可以随着该方向盘的转动角度的变化,在该后视镜的调整方向上调整该后视镜;其中,该后视镜的调整方向与该方向盘转角信号相关联,且包括打开方向和/或闭合方向,该打开方向为增大后视镜与车身夹角的方向,该闭合方向为减小后视镜与车身夹角的方向。车辆的控制装置可以调整后视镜随着方向盘的转动角度变化,实现了对后视镜的动态调整。As a possible implementation of the above-mentioned lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror, the vehicle control device can adjust the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror as the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes; wherein, the rearview mirror The adjustment direction of the mirror is associated with the steering wheel angle signal, and includes an opening direction and/or a closing direction. The opening direction is the direction to increase the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, and the closing direction is to decrease the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body. The direction of the angle. The vehicle's control device can adjust the rearview mirror to change the angle of the steering wheel, realizing dynamic adjustment of the rearview mirror.
可选的,该后视镜的调整方向与该方向盘转角信号和驾驶特征相关联。换言之,车辆的控制装置可以结合驾驶特征,准确识别后视镜的调整方向。Optionally, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is associated with the steering wheel angle signal and driving characteristics. In other words, the vehicle's controls can accurately identify the direction of adjustment of the rearview mirror in conjunction with driving characteristics.
为了实现对后视镜的准确调整,下面对如何基于方向盘的转动信号和车速信号,确定后视镜的调整方向以及调整速度进行示例性的说明:In order to achieve accurate adjustment of the rearview mirror, the following is an exemplary description of how to determine the adjustment direction and speed of the rearview mirror based on the rotation signal of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal:
示例一,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向一致时,该后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,该车辆行驶信号包括车速信号,该车速信号用于指示该车辆的行驶速度;该随着该方向盘的转动角度的变化,在该后视镜的调整方向上调整该后视镜,包括:对该后视镜执行第一调整操作,至该后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第一调整操作;或者,对该后视镜执行第一调整操作,至该方向盘的转动角度不变时,对该后视镜执行第二调整操作,至该后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第二调整操作;其中,该第一调整操作为按照第一调整速度,在该打开方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角,该第一调整速度为基于方向盘在的转动角度和该车速信号动态确定的,该第二调整操作为按照第二调整速度在该打开方向上调整该 后视镜与车身之间的夹角。Example 1: When the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction, and the vehicle driving signal includes a vehicle speed signal, and the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the vehicle's driving speed; As the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes, adjusting the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction includes: performing a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror to the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body. When it is equal to the preset angle, the first adjustment operation is stopped; or, the first adjustment operation is performed on the rearview mirror, and when the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged, the second adjustment operation is performed on the rearview mirror. When the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to the preset angle, the second adjustment operation is stopped; wherein the first adjustment operation is to adjust the distance between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the first adjustment speed. The first adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal. The second adjustment operation is to adjust the distance between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the second adjustment speed. angle.
示例二,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向不一致时,该后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向;该随着该方向盘的转动角度的变化,在该后视镜的调整方向上调整该后视镜,包括:对该后视镜执行第三调整操作,至该车辆结束该转向状态时,停止该第三调整操作;其中,该第三调整操作为按照第三调整速度,在该闭合方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角,该第三调整速度为基于方向盘的转动角度和该车速信号动态确定的,该车辆结束该转向状态时,该后视镜调整至初始位置,该初始位置为该车辆开始该转向状态开始时该后视镜的位置。Example 2: When the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the closing direction; as the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes, the rearview mirror is adjusted in the adjustment direction. The rearview mirror includes: performing a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stopping the third adjustment operation when the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein the third adjustment operation is performed according to a third adjustment speed, at the The angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is adjusted in the closing direction. The third adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal. When the vehicle ends the steering state, the rearview mirror is adjusted to the initial position. The initial position is the position of the rearview mirror when the vehicle starts the steering state.
上述两个示例,基于方向盘转动反向和车辆转向方向,实现了对后视镜的精细化调整。The above two examples realize fine adjustment of the rearview mirror based on the steering wheel rotation direction and the vehicle steering direction.
可选的,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向一致时,该方向盘的转动角度与该第一调整速度负相关;和/或,该车速信号指示的该车辆的行驶速度与该第一调整速度正相关。Optionally, when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is negatively related to the first adjustment speed; and/or, the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is related to the third adjustment speed. One adjustment speed is positively related.
可选的,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向不一致时,该方向盘的转动角度与该第三调整速度正相关;和/或,该车速信号指示的该车辆的行驶速度与该第三调整速度正相关。Optionally, when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is positively related to the third adjusted speed; and/or, the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is related to the third adjustment speed. Three adjustment speeds are positively related.
一方面,在方向盘转动方向与车辆的转向方向一致时,表明车辆的转向在增大,此种情况下,在车辆刚开始转向时,后视镜可以实现较大幅度的调整,使后视镜的视角能够较快的得到优化;在方向盘转动方向与车辆的转向方向不一致时,表明车辆的转向在减小,也即方向在逐渐回正,此种情况下,车辆在需要回正时,后视镜进行较大幅度的调整,使后视镜的视角能较快的优化至调整前的状态。另一方面,车辆的行驶速度越大,后视镜的调整速度越快,以使后视镜的调整速度能够适应车辆的行驶速度。On the one hand, when the steering wheel turns in the same direction as the vehicle, it indicates that the vehicle's steering is increasing. In this case, when the vehicle first starts to turn, the rearview mirror can be adjusted to a greater extent, so that the rearview mirror The viewing angle can be optimized quickly; when the steering wheel rotation direction is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, it indicates that the vehicle's steering is decreasing, that is, the direction is gradually returning to the normal direction. In this case, when the vehicle needs to return to the normal direction, the rear The rearview mirror is adjusted to a large extent so that the viewing angle of the rearview mirror can be quickly optimized to the state before adjustment. On the other hand, the greater the driving speed of the vehicle, the faster the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror, so that the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror can adapt to the driving speed of the vehicle.
作为上述后视镜纵向调整的一种可能的实现方式,车辆的控制装置可以根据对第一倾斜角度和该倾斜角度进行加权运算之后的结果,对该车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整;其中,该第一倾斜角度是通过该第二特征确定的。实现了结合驾驶特征与车辆的倾斜角度,对后视镜在纵向调整方向上的准确调整。As a possible implementation of the above-mentioned longitudinal adjustment of the rearview mirror, the vehicle's control device can perform longitudinal adjustment of the vehicle's rearview mirror based on the result of a weighted calculation of the first inclination angle and the inclination angle; wherein, The first tilt angle is determined by the second feature. It achieves accurate adjustment of the rearview mirror in the longitudinal adjustment direction based on the driving characteristics and the tilt angle of the vehicle.
作为上述后视镜纵向调整的另一种可能的实现方式,车辆的控制装置可以根据对第二特征和倾斜角度进行加权运算之后的结果,对该车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整。相比于上一纵向调整的实现方式,本实现方式可以对第二特征和倾斜角度进行加权运算,提高了处理效率。As another possible implementation of the above-mentioned longitudinal adjustment of the rearview mirror, the vehicle's control device may perform longitudinal adjustment of the vehicle's rearview mirror based on the result of a weighted calculation of the second feature and the tilt angle. Compared with the previous implementation of longitudinal adjustment, this implementation can perform a weighted operation on the second feature and the tilt angle, which improves processing efficiency.
可选的,车辆的控制装置可以对该第一特征和该车辆行驶信号进行加权运算,确定该车辆是否处于转向状态;其中,该车辆行驶信号包括:车速信号、转向信号、方向盘转角信号中的至少之一。以实现对车辆转向状态的自动识别。Optionally, the vehicle's control device can perform a weighted operation on the first feature and the vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state; wherein the vehicle driving signal includes: a vehicle speed signal, a steering signal, and a steering wheel angle signal. At least one. To realize automatic identification of vehicle steering status.
可选的,车辆的控制装置可以对该第一特征和该车辆行驶信号进行加权运算,确定该车辆是否结束该转向状态;其中,该车辆行驶信号包括:车速信号、转向信号、方向盘转角信号中的至少之一。以实现对车辆停止转向状态的自动识别。Optionally, the vehicle's control device can perform a weighted operation on the first characteristic and the vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein the vehicle driving signal includes: a vehicle speed signal, a steering signal, and a steering wheel angle signal. at least one of. To achieve automatic identification of the vehicle's stopped steering state.
可选的,车辆的控制装置可以通过车载图像采集装置,动态采集驾驶者图像;根据该驾驶者图像,对驾驶者的转向意图和纵向观察意图进行识别,得到该驾驶特征; 其中,该驾驶特征包括:驾驶者的视线方向、头部转动方向、肢体移动方向中的至少之一。准确获取驾驶者的驾驶特征,进而基于驾驶特征实现对后视镜的准确调整。Optionally, the vehicle control device can dynamically collect the driver's image through the vehicle-mounted image acquisition device; based on the driver's image, identify the driver's steering intention and longitudinal observation intention to obtain the driving characteristics; wherein, the driving characteristics Including: at least one of the driver's sight direction, head rotation direction, and limb movement direction. Accurately obtain the driver's driving characteristics, and then accurately adjust the rearview mirror based on the driving characteristics.
可选的,该后视镜包括车辆内部后视镜、车辆左侧后视镜、车辆右侧后视镜中的至少之一。Optionally, the rearview mirror includes at least one of a vehicle interior rearview mirror, a vehicle left rearview mirror, and a vehicle right rearview mirror.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种后视镜的调整方法,该方法可以由电子设备执行,其可以实现为智能车辆或者智能车辆中的部件(如芯片、芯片系统等),本申请对此不作限定。In the second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for adjusting a rearview mirror. The method can be executed by an electronic device, which can be implemented as a smart vehicle or a component (such as a chip, chip system, etc.) in a smart vehicle. The present application provides This is not a limitation.
该方法包括:获取调整指令,该调整指令包括纵向调整指令和/或横向调整指令,该纵向调整指令用于指示该后视镜的纵向调整角度,该横向调整指令用于指示该后视镜的调整方向和调整速度;根据该调整指令,控制该后视镜转动;其中,该调整指令与车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据相关联,该行驶数据包括驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,该驾驶特征包括第一特征和/或第二特征,该第一特征用于表征驾驶者的转向意图,该第二特征用于表征驾驶者的纵向观察意图,该车辆行驶信号用于反映该车辆的行驶状态。The method includes: obtaining an adjustment instruction, the adjustment instruction includes a longitudinal adjustment instruction and/or a lateral adjustment instruction, the longitudinal adjustment instruction is used to indicate the longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror, and the lateral adjustment instruction is used to indicate the angle of the rearview mirror. Adjust direction and speed; control the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction; wherein the adjustment instruction is associated with driving data during vehicle driving, the driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals, and the driving characteristics include the third A feature and/or a second feature, the first feature is used to characterize the driver's steering intention, the second feature is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该根据该调整指令,控制该后视镜转动,包括:根据该纵向调整指令,控制该后视镜转动至该纵向调整角度,其中该纵向调整指令与该第二特征和/或该车辆行驶信号中的倾角信号相关联。In a possible implementation, controlling the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction includes: controlling the rotation of the rearview mirror to the longitudinal adjustment angle according to the longitudinal adjustment instruction, wherein the longitudinal adjustment instruction is consistent with the third The two features and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal are associated.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该根据该调整指令,控制该后视镜转动,包括:根据该横向调整指令,按照该调整速度,在该调整方向上控制该后视镜转动,该调整方向包括打开方向或闭合方向,该打开方向为增大后视镜与车身夹角的方向,该闭合方向为减小后视镜与车身夹角的方向。In a possible implementation, controlling the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction includes: controlling the rotation of the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction according to the adjustment speed according to the lateral adjustment instruction, and the adjustment direction Including the opening direction or the closing direction, the opening direction is the direction to increase the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, and the closing direction is the direction to decrease the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该横向调整指令包括第一调整指令,该第一调整指令用于指示该后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,和,该调整速度为第一调整速度,该第一调整速度为基于方向盘在该方向盘的转动方向上的转动角度和该车速信号动态确定的。In a possible implementation, the lateral adjustment instruction includes a first adjustment instruction, the first adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the adjustment speed is a first adjustment speed, and the The first adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该横向调整指令还包括第二调整指令,该第二调整指令用于指示该后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,和,该调整速度为第二调整速度。In a possible implementation, the lateral adjustment instruction further includes a second adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the adjustment speed is a second adjustment speed.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该横向调整指令还包括第三调整指令,该第三调整指令用于指示该后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向,和,该调整速度为第三调整速度,该第三调整速度为基于方向盘在该方向盘的转动方向上的转动角度和该车速信号动态确定的。In a possible implementation, the lateral adjustment instruction also includes a third adjustment instruction, the third adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction, and the adjustment speed is a third adjustment speed, The third adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
上述第二方面以及上述第二方面的各可能的实施方式所提供的后视镜的调整方法,其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面以及第一方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果,在此处不再赘述。The beneficial effects of the rearview mirror adjustment method provided by the above-mentioned second aspect and the possible implementations of the above-mentioned second aspect can be referred to the beneficial effects brought by the above-mentioned first aspect and the possible implementations of the first aspect. , will not be described in detail here.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种后视镜的调整方法,包括:在车辆处于转向状态的行驶过程中,根据车速信号和方向盘转角信号,对该车辆的后视镜进行横向调整;该车速信号用于指示该车辆的行驶速度,该方向盘转角信号用于指示方向盘的转动角度。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for adjusting a rearview mirror, which includes: while the vehicle is driving in a steering state, laterally adjusting the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal; The vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the driving speed of the vehicle, and the steering wheel angle signal is used to indicate the rotation angle of the steering wheel.
在一种可能的实施方式中,根据车速信号和方向盘转角信号,对该车辆的后视镜进行横向调整,包括:根据该车速信号和该方向盘转角信号,确定后视镜的调整速度;按照该调整速度,对该车辆的后视镜进行横向调整。In a possible implementation, lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle based on the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal includes: determining the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror based on the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal; Adjust the speed to make lateral adjustments to the vehicle's rearview mirrors.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该方法还包括:获取该车辆的车速信号和方向盘转角信号。In a possible implementation, the method further includes: obtaining a speed signal and a steering wheel angle signal of the vehicle.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向一致时,该后视镜的调整方向为打开方向;该根据该车速信号和该方向盘转角信号,确定后视镜的调整速度,包括:根据方向盘的转动角度和该车速信号,确定第一调整速度,该调整速度包括该第一调整速度。In a possible implementation, when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction; the rearview mirror is determined based on the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal. The adjustment speed includes: determining the first adjustment speed according to the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal, and the adjustment speed includes the first adjustment speed.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该按照该调整速度,对该车辆的后视镜进行横向调整,包括:对该后视镜执行第一调整操作,至该后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第一调整操作;或者,对该后视镜执行第一调整操作,至该方向盘的转动角度不变时,对该后视镜执行第二调整操作,至该后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第二调整操作;其中,该第一调整操作为按照该第一调整速度,在该打开方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角,该第二调整操作为按照第二调整速度在该打开方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角。In a possible implementation, the lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the adjustment speed includes: performing a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, until the clamping point between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is reached. When the angle is equal to the preset angle, stop the first adjustment operation; or, perform the first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged, perform the second adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged. When the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to the preset angle, the second adjustment operation is stopped; wherein the first adjustment operation is to adjust the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the first adjustment speed. The second adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the second adjustment speed.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在该方向盘转动方向与该车辆的转向方向不一致时,该后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向;该根据该车速信号和该方向盘转角信号,确定后视镜的调整速度,包括:根据方向盘的转动角度和该车速信号,确定第三调整速度,该调整速度包括该第三调整速度。In a possible implementation, when the steering wheel rotation direction is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction; the rearview mirror is determined based on the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal. Adjusting the speed includes: determining a third adjustment speed according to the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal, and the adjustment speed includes the third adjustment speed.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该按照该调整速度,对该车辆的后视镜进行横向调整,包括:对该后视镜执行第三调整操作,至该车辆结束该转向状态时,停止该第三调整操作;其中,该第三调整操作为按照该第三调整速度,在该闭合方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角,该车辆结束该转向状态时,该后视镜调整至初始位置,该初始位置为该车辆开始该转向状态开始时该后视镜的位置。In a possible implementation, the lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the adjustment speed includes: performing a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stopping the rearview mirror when the vehicle ends the steering state. A third adjustment operation; wherein the third adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction according to the third adjustment speed. When the vehicle ends the steering state, the rearview mirror Adjust to the initial position, which is the position of the rearview mirror when the vehicle starts the steering state.
上述第三方面以及上述第三方面的各可能的实施方式所提供的后视镜的调整方法,其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面以及第一方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果,在此处不再赘述。The beneficial effects of the rearview mirror adjustment method provided by the third aspect and the possible implementations of the third aspect can be found in the beneficial effects brought by the first aspect and the possible implementations of the first aspect. , will not be described in detail here.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种车辆的控制装置,包括:获取单元,用于获取车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据,该行驶数据包括驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,该驾驶特征包括第一特征和/或第二特征,该第一特征用于表征驾驶者的转向意图,该第二特征用于表征驾驶者的纵向观察意图,该车辆行驶信号用于反映该车辆的行驶状态;控制单元,用于在该车辆处于转向状态的行驶过程中,根据该行驶数据对该车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整和/或横向调整。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle control device, including: an acquisition unit configured to acquire driving data during vehicle driving. The driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals, and the driving characteristics include a first characteristic. and/or a second characteristic, the first characteristic is used to characterize the driver's steering intention, the second characteristic is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle; the control unit, It is used to adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle longitudinally and/or horizontally according to the driving data while the vehicle is in a steering state.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该控制单元具体用于:根据该第二特征和/或该车辆行驶信号中的倾角信号,对该车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整,该倾角信号用于指示该车辆相对于地平面的倾斜角度。In a possible implementation, the control unit is specifically configured to: longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the second characteristic and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal, and the inclination signal is used to indicate The angle of inclination of the vehicle relative to the ground plane.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该控制单元具体用于:根据该驾驶特征和该车辆行驶信号中的方向盘转角信号,对该车辆的后视镜进行横向调整,该方向盘转角信号至少用于指示方向盘的转动角度。In a possible implementation, the control unit is specifically configured to: adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle laterally according to the driving characteristics and the steering wheel angle signal in the vehicle driving signal, and the steering wheel angle signal is at least used to indicate The angle of rotation of the steering wheel.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该控制单元具体用于:随着该方向盘的转动角度的变化,在该后视镜的调整方向上调整该后视镜;其中,该后视镜的调整方向与该方向盘 转角信号相关联,且包括打开方向和/或闭合方向,该打开方向为增大后视镜与车身夹角的方向,该闭合方向为减小后视镜与车身夹角的方向。In a possible implementation, the control unit is specifically configured to: adjust the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror as the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes; wherein, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror It is associated with the steering wheel angle signal and includes an opening direction and/or a closing direction. The opening direction is the direction to increase the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, and the closing direction is the direction to decrease the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向一致时,该后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,该车辆行驶信号包括车速信号,该车速信号用于指示该车辆的行驶速度;该控制单元具体用于:对该后视镜执行第一调整操作,至该后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第一调整操作;或者,对该后视镜执行第一调整操作,至该方向盘的转动角度不变时,对该后视镜执行第二调整操作,至该后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第二调整操作;其中,该第一调整操作为按照第一调整速度,在该打开方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角,该第一调整速度为基于方向盘在的转动角度和该车速信号动态确定的,该第二调整操作为按照第二调整速度在该打开方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角。In a possible implementation, when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the vehicle driving signal includes a vehicle speed signal, and the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the The driving speed of the vehicle; the control unit is specifically used to: perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the first adjustment operation when the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to the preset angle; or, Perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror. When the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged, perform a second adjustment operation on the rearview mirror. When the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to the preset angle, Stop the second adjustment operation; wherein the first adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to a first adjustment speed, which is based on the rotation of the steering wheel. The angle and the vehicle speed signal are dynamically determined, and the second adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the second adjustment speed.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向不一致时,该后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向;该控制单元具体用于:对该后视镜执行第三调整操作,至该车辆结束该转向状态时,停止该第三调整操作;其中,该第三调整操作为按照第三调整速度,在该闭合方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角,该第三调整速度为基于方向盘的转动角度和该车速信号动态确定的,该车辆结束该转向状态时,该后视镜调整至初始位置,该初始位置为该车辆开始该转向状态开始时该后视镜的位置。In a possible implementation, when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction; the control unit is specifically configured to: perform a third step on the rearview mirror. The adjustment operation is to stop the third adjustment operation when the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein the third adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction according to the third adjustment speed. , the third adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal. When the vehicle ends the steering state, the rearview mirror is adjusted to the initial position. The initial position is the position when the vehicle starts the steering state. The position of the rearview mirror.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向一致时,该方向盘的转动角度与该第一调整速度负相关;和/或,该车速信号指示的该车辆的行驶速度与该第一调整速度正相关。In a possible implementation, when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is negatively correlated with the first adjustment speed; and/or, the vehicle speed signal indicates the rotation angle of the vehicle. The driving speed is positively related to the first adjustment speed.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向不一致时,该方向盘的转动角度与该第三调整速度正相关;和/或,该车速信号指示的该车辆的行驶速度与该第三调整速度正相关。In a possible implementation, when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is positively related to the third adjustment speed; and/or, the vehicle speed signal indicates the rotation angle of the vehicle. The driving speed is positively related to the third adjustment speed.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该控制单元具体用于:根据对第一倾斜角度和该倾斜角度进行加权运算之后的结果,对该车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整;其中,该第一倾斜角度是通过该第二特征确定的。In a possible implementation, the control unit is specifically configured to: longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the weighted calculation result of the first inclination angle and the inclination angle; wherein the first inclination The angle is determined by this second feature.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该装置还包括:处理单元,用于对该第一特征和该车辆行驶信号进行加权运算,确定该车辆是否处于转向状态;其中,该车辆行驶信号包括:车速信号、转向信号、方向盘转角信号中的至少之一。In a possible implementation, the device further includes: a processing unit configured to perform a weighted operation on the first feature and the vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state; wherein the vehicle driving signal includes: vehicle speed At least one of a signal, a turn signal, and a steering wheel angle signal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该处理单元还用于:对该第一特征和该车辆行驶信号进行加权运算,确定该车辆是否结束该转向状态;其中,该车辆行驶信号包括:车速信号、转向信号、方向盘转角信号中的至少之一。In a possible implementation, the processing unit is further configured to: perform a weighted operation on the first feature and the vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein the vehicle driving signal includes: a vehicle speed signal, At least one of a turn signal and a steering wheel angle signal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该获取单元具体用于:通过车载图像采集装置,动态采集驾驶者图像;根据该驾驶者图像,对驾驶者的转向意图和纵向观察意图进行识别,得到该驾驶特征;其中,该驾驶特征包括:驾驶者的视线方向、头部转动方向、肢体移动方向中的至少之一。In a possible implementation, the acquisition unit is specifically configured to: dynamically collect the driver's image through a vehicle-mounted image acquisition device; identify the driver's steering intention and longitudinal observation intention based on the driver's image, and obtain the driving intention. Features; wherein, the driving features include: at least one of the driver's sight direction, head rotation direction, and limb movement direction.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该后视镜包括车辆内部后视镜、车辆左侧后视镜、车辆右侧后视镜中的至少之一。In a possible implementation, the rearview mirror includes at least one of a vehicle interior rearview mirror, a vehicle left rearview mirror, and a vehicle right rearview mirror.
上述第四方面以及上述第四方面的各可能的实施方式所提供的车辆的控制装置, 其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面以及第一方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果,在此处不再赘述。The beneficial effects of the vehicle control device provided by the above-mentioned fourth aspect and the possible implementations of the above-mentioned fourth aspect can be referred to the beneficial effects brought by the above-mentioned first aspect and the possible implementations of the first aspect. In No further details will be given here.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种后视镜的调整装置,包括:获取单元,用于获取调整指令,该调整指令包括纵向调整指令和/或横向调整指令,该纵向调整指令用于指示该后视镜的纵向调整角度,该横向调整指令用于指示该后视镜的调整方向和调整速度;控制单元,用于根据该调整指令,控制该后视镜转动;其中,该调整指令与车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据相关联,该行驶数据包括驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,该驾驶特征包括第一特征和/或第二特征,该第一特征用于表征驾驶者的转向意图,该第二特征用于表征驾驶者的纵向观察意图,该车辆行驶信号用于反映该车辆的行驶状态。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a rearview mirror adjustment device, including: an acquisition unit for acquiring adjustment instructions, where the adjustment instructions include longitudinal adjustment instructions and/or lateral adjustment instructions, and the longitudinal adjustment instructions are used to indicate The longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror, the lateral adjustment instruction is used to indicate the adjustment direction and adjustment speed of the rearview mirror; the control unit is used to control the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction; wherein the adjustment instruction and The driving data during the driving process of the vehicle are related. The driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals. The driving characteristics include a first characteristic and/or a second characteristic. The first characteristic is used to characterize the driver's steering intention. The third characteristic is used to represent the driver's steering intention. The second feature is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该控制单元具体用于:根据该纵向调整指令,控制该后视镜转动至该纵向调整角度,其中该纵向调整指令与该第二特征和/或该车辆行驶信号中的倾角信号相关联。In a possible implementation, the control unit is specifically configured to: control the rearview mirror to rotate to the longitudinal adjustment angle according to the longitudinal adjustment instruction, wherein the longitudinal adjustment instruction is consistent with the second characteristic and/or the vehicle traveling The tilt signal in the signal is associated.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该控制单元具体用于:根据该横向调整指令,按照该调整速度,在该调整方向上控制该后视镜转动,该调整方向包括打开方向或闭合方向,该打开方向为增大后视镜与车身夹角的方向,该闭合方向为减小后视镜与车身夹角的方向。In a possible implementation, the control unit is specifically configured to: control the rearview mirror to rotate in the adjustment direction according to the adjustment speed according to the lateral adjustment instruction, and the adjustment direction includes an opening direction or a closing direction, the The opening direction is the direction to increase the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, and the closing direction is the direction to decrease the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该横向调整指令包括第一调整指令,该第一调整指令用于指示该后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,和,该调整速度为第一调整速度,该第一调整速度为基于方向盘在该方向盘的转动方向上的转动角度和该车速信号动态确定的。In a possible implementation, the lateral adjustment instruction includes a first adjustment instruction, the first adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the adjustment speed is a first adjustment speed, and the The first adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该横向调整指令还包括第二调整指令,该第二调整指令用于指示该后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,和,该调整速度为第二调整速度。In a possible implementation, the lateral adjustment instruction further includes a second adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the adjustment speed is a second adjustment speed.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该横向调整指令还包括第三调整指令,该第三调整指令用于指示该后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向,和,该调整速度为第三调整速度,该第三调整速度为基于方向盘在该方向盘的转动方向上的转动角度和该车速信号动态确定的。In a possible implementation, the lateral adjustment instruction also includes a third adjustment instruction, the third adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction, and the adjustment speed is a third adjustment speed, The third adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
上述第五方面以及上述第五方面的各可能的实施方式所提供的后视镜的调整装置,其有益效果可以参见上述第二方面以及第二方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果,在此处不再赘述。The beneficial effects of the rearview mirror adjustment device provided by the fifth aspect and the possible implementations of the fifth aspect can be found in the beneficial effects brought by the second aspect and the possible implementations of the second aspect. , will not be described in detail here.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种车辆的控制装置,包括:控制单元,用于在车辆处于转向状态的行驶过程中,根据车速信号和方向盘转角信号,对该车辆的后视镜进行横向调整;该车速信号用于指示该车辆的行驶速度,该方向盘转角信号用于指示方向盘的转动角度。In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle control device, including: a control unit configured to perform lateral control of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal during the driving process of the vehicle in a steering state. Adjustment; the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the driving speed of the vehicle, and the steering wheel angle signal is used to indicate the rotation angle of the steering wheel.
在一种可能的实施方式中,控制单元具体用于:根据该车速信号和该方向盘转角信号,确定后视镜的调整速度;按照该调整速度,对该车辆的后视镜进行横向调整。In a possible implementation, the control unit is specifically configured to: determine the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror based on the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal; and perform lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the adjustment speed.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该装置还包括:获取单元,用于获取该车辆的车速信号和方向盘转角信号。In a possible implementation, the device further includes: an acquisition unit, configured to acquire the vehicle speed signal and steering wheel angle signal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向一致时,该后视镜的调整方向为打开方向;该控制单元具体用于:根据方向盘在该方向盘转动方向上的转动角度和该车速信号,确定第一调整速度,该调整速度包括该第一调整速 度。In a possible implementation, when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction; the control unit is specifically used to: according to the rotation direction of the steering wheel, The rotation angle and the vehicle speed signal determine the first adjustment speed, which includes the first adjustment speed.
在一种可能的实施方式中控制单元具体用于:对该后视镜执行第一调整操作,至该后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第一调整操作;或者,对该后视镜执行第一调整操作,至该方向盘的转动角度不变时,对该后视镜执行第二调整操作,至该后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第二调整操作;其中,该第一调整操作为按照该第一调整速度,在该打开方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角,该第二调整操作为按照第二调整速度在该打开方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角。In one possible implementation, the control unit is specifically configured to: perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the first adjustment operation when the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to a preset angle; Or, perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged, then perform a second adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to the preset angle. when, stop the second adjustment operation; wherein, the first adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the first adjustment speed, and the second adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the first adjustment speed. 2. Adjust the speed to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在该方向盘转动方向与该车辆的转向方向不一致时,该后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向;该控制单元具体用于:根据方向盘在该方向盘转动方向上的转动角度和该车速信号,确定第三调整速度,该调整速度包括该第三调整速度。In a possible implementation, when the steering wheel rotation direction is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction; the control unit is specifically configured to: according to the steering wheel rotation direction in the steering wheel rotation direction The rotation angle and the vehicle speed signal determine the third adjustment speed, which includes the third adjustment speed.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该控制单元具体用于:对该后视镜执行第三调整操作,至该车辆结束该转向状态时,停止该第三调整操作;其中,该第三调整操作为按照该第三调整速度,在该闭合方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角,该车辆结束该转向状态时,该后视镜调整至初始位置,该初始位置为该车辆开始该转向状态开始时该后视镜的位置。In a possible implementation, the control unit is specifically configured to: perform a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the third adjustment operation when the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein, the third adjustment operation In order to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction according to the third adjustment speed, when the vehicle ends the steering state, the rearview mirror is adjusted to the initial position, and the initial position is when the vehicle starts. The position of the rearview mirror at the start of this steering state.
上述第六方面以及上述第六方面的各可能的实施方式所提供的车辆的控制装置,其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面以及第一方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果,在此处不再赘述。The beneficial effects of the vehicle control device provided by the above-mentioned sixth aspect and each possible implementation manner of the above-mentioned sixth aspect can be referred to the beneficial effects brought by the above-mentioned first aspect and each possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in No further details will be given here.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如上述第一方面至第三方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including: a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program. The processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to perform the above-mentioned first aspect. to any possible implementation method in the third aspect.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机指令,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面至第三方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a chip, including: a processor configured to call and run computer instructions from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes any one of the above first to third aspects. Methods in possible implementations.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序指令,该计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述第一方面至第三方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer program instructions. The computer program causes the computer to execute the method in any of the possible implementations of the above-mentioned first to third aspects.
第十方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如上述第一方面至第三方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions, which enable a computer to execute the method in any of the possible implementation manners of the first to third aspects.
第十一方面,本申请实施例提供一种智能车辆,包括:如第四方面中任一种可能的实现方式中提供的车辆的控制装置和后视镜,或者如第六方面中任一种可能的实现方式中提供的车辆的控制装置和后视镜。In an eleventh aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a smart vehicle, including: a vehicle control device and a rearview mirror as provided in any possible implementation of the fourth aspect, or as any one of the sixth aspect Possible implementations provide vehicle controls and rearview mirrors.
第十二方面,本申请实施例提供一种智能车辆,该后视镜包括如第五方面任一种可能的实现方式中提供的后视镜的调整装置。In a twelfth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a smart vehicle, the rearview mirror including the adjustment device of the rearview mirror provided in any possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect.
第十三方面,本申请实施例提供一种智能车辆,包括:如第四方面中任一种可能的实现方式中提供的车辆的控制装置和第五方面中任一种可能的实现方式中提供的后视镜的调整装置,或者如第六方面中任一种可能的实现方式中提供的车辆的控制装置 和第五方面中任一种可能的实现方式中提供的后视镜的调整装置。In a thirteenth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an intelligent vehicle, including: a vehicle control device as provided in any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect and a vehicle control device provided in any possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect. The rearview mirror adjustment device, or the vehicle control device provided in any possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect and the rearview mirror adjustment device provided in any possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种控制装置的示意性框图;Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram of a control device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆的硬件结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种后视镜的调整方法的流程示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a rearview mirror adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种后视镜开合曲线的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a rearview mirror opening and closing curve provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种后视镜开合曲线的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of another rearview mirror opening and closing curve provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种后视镜的调整方法的流程示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic flow chart of another rearview mirror adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种后视镜的调整方法的流程示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic flow chart of another rearview mirror adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的车辆的控制装置的示意性框图;Figure 9 is a schematic block diagram of a vehicle control device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的后视镜的调整装置的示意性框图;Figure 10 is a schematic block diagram of a rearview mirror adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的示意性结构图。Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例的技术方案的执行主体可以是一种电子设备,该电子设备可以部署于可移动设备或者与可移动设备通过有线或者无线的方式连接(如下文图1或图2所示的控制装置110),当然该电子设备还可以是可移动设备本身。可移动设备可以具有任意外观,例如智能车辆、智能机器人等。The execution subject of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, which may be deployed on a movable device or connected to the movable device in a wired or wireless manner (such as the control shown in Figure 1 or 2 below). Device 110), of course, the electronic device can also be the removable device itself. Mobile devices can have any appearance, such as smart vehicles, smart robots, etc.
当该电子设备与一种可移动设备连接时,该电子设备可以是一种终端设备,例如智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式计算机等,但不局限于此,或者该电子设备还可以是一种服务器,该服务器可以是独立的物理服务器,也可以是多个物理服务器构成的服务器集群或者分布式系统,还可以是提供云计算服务的云服务器。When the electronic device is connected to a removable device, the electronic device may be a terminal device, such as a smartphone, a tablet, a laptop, a desktop computer, etc., but is not limited thereto, or the electronic device may also be A server, which can be an independent physical server, a server cluster or distributed system composed of multiple physical servers, or a cloud server that provides cloud computing services.
下面以可移动设备是智能车辆(简称车辆)为例进行说明。The following description takes the mobile device as an intelligent vehicle (vehicle for short) as an example.
车辆在转向行驶的过程中,后视镜与车身之间相对位置固定时,后视镜的视角随车的转向而改变,例如在车辆右转的过程中,透过车辆右侧后视镜能够看到的区域较窄,也即视角较窄、盲区较大,此种情况会带来较大的行车安全隐患,因此,保证后视镜能够为驾驶者提供较佳的视角,是非常必要的。目前,在车辆即将转向行驶时,驾驶者可以手动开启后视镜调整功能,使后视镜由初始位置迅速调整到预先设计的固定位置,让驾驶者通过后视镜观察危险区域路况,确认行车安全后再转向,在转向过程中,后视镜逐渐调整回到初始位置。然而,从一方面来说,该方案中后视镜由初始位置直接调整至固定位置,无法在转向过程中各个转向角度上为驾驶者提供最佳的视角,仍然存在盲区;从另一方面来说,需要驾驶者操作开启后视镜的调整功能,导致后视镜调整的便利性较差。When the vehicle is turning and the relative position between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is fixed, the viewing angle of the rearview mirror changes with the steering of the vehicle. For example, when the vehicle is turning right, the rearview mirror on the right side of the vehicle can be used to The area seen is narrow, that is, the viewing angle is narrow and the blind area is large. This situation will bring greater driving safety risks. Therefore, it is very necessary to ensure that the rearview mirror can provide the driver with a better viewing angle. . Currently, when the vehicle is about to turn and drive, the driver can manually turn on the rearview mirror adjustment function to quickly adjust the rearview mirror from the initial position to a pre-designed fixed position, allowing the driver to observe the road conditions in the dangerous area through the rearview mirror and confirm driving. Turn when it is safe. During the turning process, the rearview mirror gradually adjusts back to its original position. However, on the one hand, in this solution, the rearview mirror is directly adjusted from the initial position to the fixed position, which cannot provide the driver with the best viewing angle at various steering angles during the steering process, and there is still a blind spot; on the other hand, Said that the driver needs to operate to turn on the adjustment function of the rearview mirror, which makes the adjustment of the rearview mirror less convenient.
针对上述问题,本申请提供的一种后视镜的调整方案,引入驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,使得车辆或者车辆中的电子设备能够基于驾驶者的转向意图、纵向观察意图,以及车辆的行驶状态,在车辆的转向过程中,控制后视镜随着车辆的转向而进行动态 的调整。一方面,提高了调整的准确性,使后视镜在车辆转向过程中始终能够为驾驶者提供较佳的视角;另一方面,基于驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号自动实现对后视镜的调整,不需要驾驶者手动开启后视镜调整功能,提高了后视镜调整的便利性。In response to the above problems, this application provides a rearview mirror adjustment solution that introduces driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals, so that the vehicle or the electronic device in the vehicle can adjust the rearview mirror based on the driver's steering intention, longitudinal observation intention, and the driving status of the vehicle. , during the steering process of the vehicle, the rearview mirror is controlled to dynamically adjust as the vehicle turns. On the one hand, it improves the accuracy of adjustment so that the rearview mirror can always provide the driver with a better perspective during vehicle steering; on the other hand, it automatically adjusts the rearview mirror based on driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals. The driver does not need to manually turn on the rearview mirror adjustment function, which improves the convenience of rearview mirror adjustment.
进一步地,本申请可以根据驾驶特征所体现的驾驶者的意图,以及车辆行驶信号所体现的车辆状态,对后视镜进行纵向调整和/或横向调整,相对于现有技术中总是对后视镜进行横向调整来说,本申请中的后视镜的调整方案能够进一步优化后视镜所提供的视角。Furthermore, this application can adjust the rearview mirror longitudinally and/or horizontally according to the driver's intention reflected in the driving characteristics and the vehicle state reflected in the vehicle driving signal. Compared with the prior art, the rearview mirror is always adjusted. As for the lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror, the adjustment solution of the rearview mirror in this application can further optimize the viewing angle provided by the rearview mirror.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆的结构示意图。结合图1所示,车辆100中部署有控制装置110、后视镜120以及车辆传感器130。车辆100的后视镜120可以包括车辆左侧后视镜121、车辆右侧后视镜122和车辆内部后视镜123中的至少之一。车辆传感器130例如可以包括图像传感器131、轮速传感器132、方向盘角度传感器133、陀螺仪134等。车辆100的各后视镜、及各车辆传感器均与控制装置110通过有线或者无线的方式连接。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , a control device 110 , a rearview mirror 120 and a vehicle sensor 130 are deployed in the vehicle 100 . The rearview mirror 120 of the vehicle 100 may include at least one of a vehicle left rearview mirror 121 , a vehicle right rearview mirror 122 , and a vehicle interior rearview mirror 123 . The vehicle sensor 130 may include, for example, an image sensor 131, a wheel speed sensor 132, a steering wheel angle sensor 133, a gyroscope 134, and the like. Each rearview mirror and each vehicle sensor of the vehicle 100 are connected to the control device 110 in a wired or wireless manner.
控制装置110可以通过车辆传感器130实时获取车辆100的行驶数据。例如,控制装置110可以通过图像传感器131采集该车辆的驾驶者图像,并根据驾驶者图像识别得到驾驶者的驾驶特征(例如表示转向意图的第一特征,和/或,表示纵向观察意图的第二特征);控制装置110还可以通过轮速传感器132、方向盘角度传感器133、陀螺仪134中的一个或多个传感器获取车辆行驶信号。例如,控制装置110通过轮速传感器132采集车速信号,该车速信号用于指示车辆100的行驶速度;通过方向盘角速度传感器133采集方向盘转角信号,该方向盘转角信号用于反映车辆100在当前时刻的方向盘转动角度;通过陀螺仪134采集车辆100的倾角信号,该倾角信号指示车辆100相对于地平面的倾斜角度。The control device 110 can obtain the driving data of the vehicle 100 in real time through the vehicle sensor 130 . For example, the control device 110 can collect the driver's image of the vehicle through the image sensor 131, and obtain the driver's driving characteristics (such as the first characteristic indicating the steering intention, and/or the third characteristic indicating the longitudinal viewing intention) based on the driver image recognition. Second feature); the control device 110 can also obtain vehicle driving signals through one or more sensors among the wheel speed sensor 132, the steering wheel angle sensor 133, and the gyroscope 134. For example, the control device 110 collects a vehicle speed signal through the wheel speed sensor 132, and the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the driving speed of the vehicle 100; it collects a steering wheel angle signal through the steering wheel angular speed sensor 133, and the steering wheel angle signal is used to reflect the steering wheel position of the vehicle 100 at the current moment. Rotation angle: the inclination signal of the vehicle 100 is collected through the gyroscope 134, and the inclination signal indicates the inclination angle of the vehicle 100 relative to the ground plane.
在一些实施例中,控制装置110还可以通过车辆的操作装置获取车辆100的行驶数据,例如在驾驶者操作开启转向灯后获取转向信号,在驾驶者操作开启倒车模式后获取倒车信号等。In some embodiments, the control device 110 can also obtain the driving data of the vehicle 100 through the vehicle's operating device, for example, obtain the turn signal after the driver turns on the turn signal, obtain the reverse signal after the driver turns on the reverse mode, etc.
在一些实施例中,控制装置110可以通过图像传感器131采集该车辆的驾驶者图像,并根据驾驶者图像识别得到驾驶者的驾驶特征,具体可以是通过控制装置110中部署的驾驶者状态检测系统(driver monitor system,DMS)运行而实现的。In some embodiments, the control device 110 can collect the driver image of the vehicle through the image sensor 131 and obtain the driver's driving characteristics based on the driver image recognition, specifically through the driver status detection system deployed in the control device 110 (driver monitor system, DMS) is implemented by running.
进一步地,控制装置110根据行驶数据,对车辆100的后视镜120进行纵向调整和/或横向调整。Further, the control device 110 performs longitudinal adjustment and/or lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror 120 of the vehicle 100 according to the driving data.
本申请实施例对于车辆传感器130在车辆100中的部署位置不做限定。一般来说,图像传感器131可以部署在车辆内部,且图像传感器131应对准驾驶者,以便于采集驾驶者的正面图像。在一些实施例中,图像传感器131可以集成于车辆内部后视镜123中。The embodiment of the present application does not limit the deployment position of the vehicle sensor 130 in the vehicle 100 . Generally speaking, the image sensor 131 can be deployed inside the vehicle, and the image sensor 131 should be aimed at the driver to collect a frontal image of the driver. In some embodiments, image sensor 131 may be integrated into vehicle interior rearview mirror 123 .
一般来说,横向和纵向是针对在驾驶车辆时驾驶者所感受的上下左右的方位而言的,横向一般指驾驶者的左右方向,纵向一般指驾驶者的上下方向。例如,结合图1所示,对后视镜进行横向调整是指,在图1中沿方向a或b进行的后视镜调整,纵向调整是指沿方向c或d进行的后视镜调整;下文中横向调整后视镜时的打开方向为增大后视镜与车身夹角的方向,即图1中的方向a,闭合方向为减小后视镜与车身夹角 的方向,即图1中的方向b。当然,图1仅以对车辆内部后视镜123的纵向调整和车辆右侧后视镜122的横向调整为例,说明可能的纵向调整方向和横向调整方向,并不应理解为对本申请的任何限定。例如车辆内部后视镜123也可以沿方向a或b进行横向调整,车辆右侧后视镜122也可以沿方向c或d进行纵向调整,类似的,车辆左侧后视镜121也可以沿方向a或b进行横向调整,或者沿方向c或d进行纵向调整。Generally speaking, the horizontal and vertical directions refer to the up, down, left and right directions that the driver feels when driving a vehicle. The horizontal direction generally refers to the left and right directions of the driver, and the longitudinal direction generally refers to the up and down directions of the driver. For example, as shown in Figure 1, the lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror refers to the adjustment of the rearview mirror along the direction a or b in Figure 1, and the longitudinal adjustment refers to the adjustment of the rearview mirror along the direction c or d; In the following, when adjusting the rearview mirror laterally, the opening direction is the direction that increases the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, that is, the direction a in Figure 1, and the closing direction is the direction that decreases the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, that is, Figure 1 direction in b. Of course, FIG. 1 only takes the longitudinal adjustment of the vehicle's interior rearview mirror 123 and the lateral adjustment of the vehicle's right side rearview mirror 122 as an example to illustrate the possible longitudinal and lateral adjustment directions, and should not be understood as any reference to the present application. limited. For example, the vehicle's interior rearview mirror 123 can also be adjusted laterally in direction a or b, and the vehicle's right side rearview mirror 122 can also be longitudinally adjusted in direction c or d. Similarly, the vehicle's left side rearview mirror 121 can also be adjusted in direction a or b for lateral adjustment, or longitudinal adjustment in direction c or d.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种控制装置的示意性框图。如图2所示,该控制装置110包括转向判断模块111和后视镜调整模块112。转向判断模块111用于根据行驶数据,确定车辆是否处于转向状态,和/或,是否结束转向状态;后视镜调整模块112用于在车辆处于转向状态的行驶过程中对后视镜进行动态的调整,使后视镜根据车辆的转向过程进行随动。Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram of a control device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the control device 110 includes a steering judgment module 111 and a rearview mirror adjustment module 112 . The steering judgment module 111 is used to determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state and/or whether to end the steering state based on driving data; the rearview mirror adjustment module 112 is used to dynamically adjust the rearview mirror during driving when the vehicle is in a steering state. Adjust so that the rearview mirror follows the steering process of the vehicle.
应理解,上述转向判断模块111和后视镜调整模块112可以是各自独立的模块,也可以作为子模块集成于同一模块中,本申请对此不作限定。It should be understood that the above-mentioned steering determination module 111 and rearview mirror adjustment module 112 can be independent modules, or can be integrated into the same module as sub-modules, which is not limited in this application.
上述图1和图2中的控制装置110均可以实现为如下图3所示车辆中的中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)201,或者控制装置110可以是CPU 201中的部分功能模块,图1中的车辆传感器130可以是图3中的传感器设备206。The control device 110 in the above-mentioned Figures 1 and 2 can be implemented as a central processing unit (CPU) 201 in the vehicle as shown in Figure 3 below, or the control device 110 can be some functional modules in the CPU 201, as shown in Figure 3 Vehicle sensor 130 in 1 may be sensor device 206 in FIG. 3 .
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆的硬件结构示意图。该车辆200包括:Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application. The vehicle 200 includes:
CPU 201,一方面用于控制整个智能车辆的各部分硬件设备(包括图3中未示出的后视镜);另一方面用于运行操作系统软件以及需要的应用程序软件,包括本申请涉及的驾驶特征获取、行驶数据获取,转向状态确定,转向时后视镜调整等软件。 CPU 201, on the one hand, is used to control various parts of the hardware equipment of the entire smart vehicle (including the rearview mirror not shown in Figure 3); on the other hand, it is used to run operating system software and required application software, including those involved in this application. Software for acquiring driving characteristics, acquiring driving data, determining steering status, and adjusting rearview mirrors during steering.
存储设备202,用于存储车辆200的各种软件程序、数据等;存储设备可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、可擦除可编程只读寄存器(erasable programmable readonly memory,EPROM)、固态磁盘(solid state disk,SSD)、安全数位(securedigital,SD)卡、硬盘中的一种或者多种,本申请实施例提供的后视镜调整方法的软件功能,也在存储设备202上运行和存储。The storage device 202 is used to store various software programs, data, etc. of the vehicle 200; the storage device can be a read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), an erasable memory, etc. One or more of erasable programmable readonly memory (EPROM), solid state disk (SSD), secure digital (SD) card, and hard disk, the rearview mirror provided by the embodiment of the present application The software functions of the adjustment method are also run and stored on the storage device 202.
通信设备203为车辆200提供网络通信功能,包括蜂窝网络(全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM)/通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunications system,UMTS)/长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)/码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)等)、无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)、近距离通信(near field communication,NFC)、短距通信(例如蓝牙,未来通信系统中采用的短距通信技术)等中的一种或者多种,或者,通信设备203为车辆200提供基于电性连接的有线通信功能,包括任意以金属导线、光纤等有形媒介传输信息的方式。例如,车辆可以基于通信设备203实现整车系统与车辆部件(如后视镜)之间的通信,或者车辆可以基于通信设备203与其他车辆、路侧设备等进行通信以实现信息交互。The communication device 203 provides network communication functions for the vehicle 200, including cellular network (global system for mobile communications, GSM)/universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS)/long term evolution (LTE) )/code division multiple access (CDMA), etc.), wireless local area networks (WLAN), near field communication (NFC), short-range communication (such as Bluetooth, in future communication systems One or more of the short-distance communication technologies adopted), etc., or the communication device 203 provides the vehicle 200 with a wired communication function based on electrical connection, including any method of transmitting information through tangible media such as metal wires and optical fibers. For example, the vehicle can implement communication between the entire vehicle system and vehicle components (such as rearview mirrors) based on the communication device 203, or the vehicle can communicate with other vehicles, roadside equipment, etc. based on the communication device 203 to achieve information interaction.
天线设备204包括通信设备203所使用的无线发射天线或无线接收天线。全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)设备205,用于提供车辆200的位置信息。传感器设备206可包括图1所示的各车辆传感器,用于获取车辆的行驶状态,还可以包括例如雷达、基于机器视觉的摄像头等,用于感知道路交通环境和道路行人等,以 引导车辆根据路况进行驾驶。供电设备207为车辆供电。输入输出(input/output,I/O)控制设备208,用于控制各种输入输出设备之间的数据交互,特别是控制CPU 201与I/O接口209、UI操作界面210之间的数据交互。 Antenna device 204 includes a wireless transmitting antenna or a wireless receiving antenna used by communication device 203 . A global positioning system (GPS) device 205 is used to provide location information of the vehicle 200 . The sensor device 206 may include the vehicle sensors shown in FIG. 1 for obtaining the driving status of the vehicle, and may also include, for example, radar, a camera based on machine vision, etc., for sensing the road traffic environment and road pedestrians, etc., to guide the vehicle according to the Driving according to road conditions. The power supply device 207 supplies power to the vehicle. Input/output (I/O) control device 208 is used to control data interaction between various input and output devices, especially data interaction between the CPU 201, the I/O interface 209, and the UI operation interface 210. .
I/O接口209是车辆200提供的对外接口,包括通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口、SD卡接口、光盘(compact disc,CD)/数字多功能光盘(digital vers atile disc,DVD)接口、按键接口等中的一种或者多种。UI操作界面210包括车辆200提供的图形用户界面(graphical user interface,GUI)操作/显示面板,用于显示该车辆200的运行状态、设备状态、自动驾驶车辆所处环境、用户操作界面和操作结果;该面板也可以是触摸屏,用于接收用户触摸操作并转换成用户操作指令。The I/O interface 209 is an external interface provided by the vehicle 200, including a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, a compact disc (CD)/digital vers atile disc (DVD) ) interface, key interface, etc. One or more. The UI operation interface 210 includes a graphical user interface (GUI) operation/display panel provided by the vehicle 200 and is used to display the operating status, equipment status, environment of the autonomous driving vehicle, user operation interface and operation results of the vehicle 200 ; The panel may also be a touch screen, used to receive user touch operations and convert them into user operation instructions.
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例提供的后视镜的调整方法做详细说明。The adjustment method of the rearview mirror provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
应理解,下文仅为便于理解和说明,以车辆中的控制装置为执行主体对本申请实施例所提供的方法进行说明,该控制装置例如可以是上述图1和图2中的控制装置110、或者图3中的CPU 201。该控制装置可以实现为车辆中的部件,例如芯片、芯片系统或其他能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。车辆中的控制装置可以与后视镜的调整装置进行交互,以实现本申请实施例中的一些实现方式。该后视镜的调整装置可以实现为后视镜中的部件,例如芯片、芯片系统或其他能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。It should be understood that the following is only for convenience of understanding and explanation. The method provided by the embodiment of the present application is described with the control device in the vehicle as the execution subject. The control device may be, for example, the control device 110 in the above-mentioned Figures 1 and 2, or CPU 201 in Figure 3. The control device can be implemented as a component in the vehicle, such as a chip, a chip system, or other functional modules capable of calling and executing programs. The control device in the vehicle can interact with the adjustment device of the rearview mirror to implement some implementations in the embodiments of the present application. The rearview mirror adjustment device can be implemented as a component in the rearview mirror, such as a chip, a chip system, or other functional modules that can call and execute a program.
但应理解,这不应对本申请提供的方法的执行主体构成任何限定。只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序,以实现本申请实施例提供的方法,便可以作为本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体。However, it should be understood that this should not constitute any limitation on the execution subject of the method provided in this application. As long as the method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be implemented by running a program that records the code of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, it can be used as the execution subject of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种后视镜的调整方法300的流程示意图。如图4所示,该方法300可以包括S310和S320中的至少之一。下面对方法300中的各个步骤做详细说明。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a rearview mirror adjustment method 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the method 300 may include at least one of S310 and S320. Each step in method 300 is described in detail below.
S310,获取车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据,该行驶数据包括驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,该驾驶特征包括第一特征和/或第二特征,该第一特征用于表征驾驶者的转向意图,该第二特征用于表征驾驶者的纵向观察意图,该车辆行驶信号用于反映车辆的行驶状态;S310. Obtain driving data during vehicle driving. The driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals. The driving characteristics include first characteristics and/or second characteristics. The first characteristics are used to characterize the driver's steering intention. The second feature is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving status of the vehicle;
S320,在车辆处于转向状态的行驶过程中,根据行驶数据对车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整和/或横向调整。S320: While the vehicle is driving in a steering state, perform longitudinal adjustment and/or lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the driving data.
示例性的,车辆行驶信号可以包括:车速信号、方向盘转角信号、倾角信号、转向信号、倒车信号中的至少之一。For example, the vehicle driving signal may include: at least one of a vehicle speed signal, a steering wheel angle signal, an inclination signal, a steering signal, and a reversing signal.
其中,车速信号用于指示车辆的行驶速度;方向盘转角信号可以用于反映车辆在当前时刻的方向盘的转动角度,方向盘的转动角度可以是以方向盘的初始位置为基准的转动角度,例如方向盘的初始位置对应转动角度为0度,顺时针转向(也即方向盘右转)为正,逆时针转向(也即方向盘左转)为负,顺时针转动至90度时方向盘的转动角度为90度,逆时针转动至30度时方向盘的转动角度为-30度,一般来说,方向盘的初始位置为控制车辆直行时方向盘所处的位置,在一些实施例中,方向盘转角信号还可以用于反映方向盘的转动方向,方向盘的转动方向可以是基于方向盘当前时刻和上一时刻的转动角度确定的,例如上一时刻的转动角度为90度,当前时刻的转动角度 为45度,则方向盘在逆时针方向转动了45度,即方向盘的转动方向为逆时针转动方向;倾角信号用于指示车辆相对于地平面的倾斜角度。Among them, the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the driving speed of the vehicle; the steering wheel angle signal can be used to reflect the rotation angle of the steering wheel of the vehicle at the current moment. The rotation angle of the steering wheel can be the rotation angle based on the initial position of the steering wheel, such as the initial position of the steering wheel. The corresponding rotation angle of the position is 0 degrees. Clockwise steering (that is, the steering wheel turns right) is positive, and counterclockwise steering (that is, the steering wheel turns left) is negative. When the steering wheel is turned clockwise to 90 degrees, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is 90 degrees. Counterclockwise steering (that is, the steering wheel turns left) is negative. When the hour hand rotates to 30 degrees, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is -30 degrees. Generally speaking, the initial position of the steering wheel is the position of the steering wheel when controlling the vehicle to drive straight. In some embodiments, the steering wheel angle signal can also be used to reflect the steering wheel angle. Rotation direction. The rotation direction of the steering wheel can be determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel at the current moment and the previous moment. For example, the rotation angle at the previous moment is 90 degrees and the rotation angle at the current moment is 45 degrees. The steering wheel rotates in the counterclockwise direction. 45 degrees, that is, the direction of rotation of the steering wheel is counterclockwise; the inclination signal is used to indicate the inclination angle of the vehicle relative to the ground plane.
在上述S310中,车辆的控制装置可以通过车辆中部署的传感器(如图1中的轮速传感器132、方向盘角度传感器133、陀螺仪134)获取行驶数据。如前所述,控制装置可以通过轮速传感器采集车速信号,可以通过方向盘角速度传感器采集方向盘转角信号,可以通过陀螺仪采集车辆的倾角信号;控制装置还可以通过车辆的操作装置获取车辆的行驶数据,例如在驾驶者操作开启转向灯后获取转向信号,在驾驶者操作开启倒车模式后获取倒车信号等。In the above S310, the vehicle's control device can obtain driving data through sensors deployed in the vehicle (such as the wheel speed sensor 132, the steering wheel angle sensor 133, and the gyroscope 134 in Figure 1). As mentioned before, the control device can collect the vehicle speed signal through the wheel speed sensor, the steering wheel angle signal through the steering wheel angular velocity sensor, and the vehicle's inclination signal through the gyroscope; the control device can also obtain the vehicle's driving data through the vehicle's operating device. For example, the turn signal is obtained after the driver turns on the turn signal, and the reversing signal is obtained after the driver turns on the reversing mode.
在一些实施例中,车辆的控制装置(例如控制装置中部署的DMS)获取驾驶特征可以实现为,通过车载图像采集装置(如图1中的图像传感器),动态采集驾驶者图像,并根据驾驶者图像,对驾驶者的转向意图和纵向观察意图进行识别,得到驾驶特征。该驾驶特征的维度包括但不限于:驾驶者的视线方向、头部转动方向、肢体移动方向。举例而言,车辆的控制装置可以识别驾驶者图像中驾驶者的视线方向,以确定驾驶特征,如驾驶者的视线方向为左视方向,第一特征表征驾驶者的转向意图为左转,如驾驶者的视线方向为右视方向,第一特征表征驾驶者的转向意图为右转;车辆的控制装置可以识别驾驶者图像中驾驶者的头部转动方向,如驾驶者的头部向左转动,第一特征表征驾驶者的转向意图为左转;车辆的控制装置可以识别驾驶者图像中驾驶者的肢体动作,以确定驾驶特征,如驾驶者的向上伸脖子或挺直上身,则第二特征表征驾驶者的纵向观察意图为期望观察角度更低(靠近地面)的路况。In some embodiments, the vehicle's control device (for example, the DMS deployed in the control device) obtains the driving characteristics by dynamically collecting the driver's image through a vehicle-mounted image acquisition device (such as the image sensor in Figure 1), and based on the driving The driver's image is used to identify the driver's steering intention and longitudinal observation intention to obtain driving characteristics. The dimensions of the driving characteristics include but are not limited to: the driver's sight direction, head rotation direction, and limb movement direction. For example, the vehicle's control device can identify the driver's gaze direction in the driver's image to determine the driving characteristics. For example, the driver's gaze direction is the left gaze direction, and the first feature represents the driver's turning intention to turn left, such as The driver's sight direction is to the right, and the first feature represents the driver's turning intention to turn right; the vehicle's control device can identify the driver's head turning direction in the driver's image, such as the driver's head turning left The first feature represents the driver's turning intention to turn left; the vehicle's control device can identify the driver's body movements in the driver's image to determine the driving characteristics, such as the driver stretching his neck upward or straightening his upper body, then the third feature represents the driver's turning intention. The second feature represents the driver's longitudinal observation intention and the road condition where the desired observation angle is lower (closer to the ground).
驾驶特征中的第一特征可以是驾驶者的转向意图的量化表示,例如通过数值对转向意图进行表示。与之类似的,第二特征可以是驾驶者的纵向观察意图的量化表示,例如通过数值对纵向观察意图进行表示。The first feature in the driving characteristics may be a quantitative representation of the driver's steering intention, for example, expressing the steering intention through a numerical value. Similarly, the second feature may be a quantitative representation of the driver's longitudinal viewing intention, for example, expressing the longitudinal viewing intention through a numerical value.
车辆的控制装置可以动态获取车辆的行驶数据。示例性的,车辆的控制装置可以在车辆的行驶过程中,周期性获取车辆的行驶数据。例如,车辆的控制装置周期性的获取车辆传感器发送的车辆行驶信号,并周期性的对驾驶者进行图像采集以及图像识别,以获取驾驶特征等。或者,车辆的控制装置可以在车辆进入转向状态后,实时获取车辆转向过程中的行驶数据。The vehicle's control device can dynamically obtain the vehicle's driving data. For example, the vehicle's control device may periodically obtain the vehicle's driving data during the driving process of the vehicle. For example, the vehicle's control device periodically acquires vehicle driving signals sent by vehicle sensors, and periodically performs image collection and image recognition on the driver to obtain driving characteristics, etc. Alternatively, the vehicle's control device can obtain the driving data during the vehicle's steering process in real time after the vehicle enters the steering state.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对车辆的行驶路径并不限定,例如,车辆可以行驶于转弯路段、上坡路段、下坡路段、山洞、桥梁等。也即,车辆无论行驶在那种行驶路径中,均可以动态获取车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the driving path of the vehicle. For example, the vehicle can travel on turning sections, uphill sections, downhill sections, caves, bridges, etc. That is to say, no matter what kind of driving path the vehicle is traveling on, the driving data during the driving process of the vehicle can be dynamically obtained.
上述S320中,车辆处于转向状态(包括前向左转、前向右转、倒车左转或倒车右转)的行驶过程中,车辆的控制装置可以根据获取的行驶数据对车辆的后视镜进行调整,使后视镜能够为驾驶者提供较优的视角。当然,在车辆处于转向状态的过程中,基于动态获取的行驶数据,车辆控制装置随着动态获得行驶数据,对后视镜进行动态调整。In the above S320, when the vehicle is in a steering state (including turning left forward, turning right forward, turning left in reverse, or turning right in reverse), the vehicle's control device can adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle based on the acquired driving data. Adjust so that the rearview mirror can provide the driver with a better viewing angle. Of course, when the vehicle is in the steering state, based on the dynamically acquired driving data, the vehicle control device dynamically adjusts the rearview mirror as the dynamically acquired driving data is obtained.
在上述S320中,车辆控制装置可以根据行驶数据,对车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整或横向调整,或既进行纵向调整也进行横向调整。在对车辆的后视镜既进行纵向调整也进行横向调整的情况下,纵向调整和横向调整可以是依次执行的或者并行执行的,本申请对此不做限定。In the above-mentioned S320, the vehicle control device may perform longitudinal adjustment, lateral adjustment, or both longitudinal adjustment and lateral adjustment on the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the driving data. In the case where both the longitudinal adjustment and the lateral adjustment are performed on the rearview mirror of the vehicle, the longitudinal adjustment and the lateral adjustment may be performed sequentially or in parallel, which is not limited in this application.
下面分别对纵向调整和横向调整的实现方式进行示例性的说明。The following is an exemplary description of the implementation methods of vertical adjustment and horizontal adjustment respectively.
一、纵向调整。1. Vertical adjustment.
车辆的控制装置可以根据第二特征和车辆行驶信号中的倾角信号,二者中的至少之一,对车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整。如前所述,第二特征能够反映驾驶者的纵向观察意图,如驾驶者的向上伸脖子或挺直上身,表示驾驶者期望观察角度更低(靠近地面)的路况,也即后视镜需要向下转动,以向驾驶者提供满足驾驶者期望的视角。倾角信号可以反映车辆的倾斜角度,例如,车辆在上坡或者下坡的过程中,车辆均存在倾斜角度,那么在车辆的控制装置基于倾角信号指示的车辆的倾斜角度确定车辆处于上坡时,车辆的控制装置可以将车辆的后视镜向下转动,以使驾驶者能够通过后视镜观察更多接近地面的路况,或者在车辆的控制装置基于倾角信号指示的车辆的倾斜角度确定车辆处于下坡时,车辆的控制装置可以将车辆的后视镜向上转动,以避免后视镜视角较窄,增大后视镜的有效视角,提高行车的安全性。The control device of the vehicle may longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle based on at least one of the second characteristic and the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal. As mentioned above, the second feature can reflect the driver's longitudinal observation intention, such as the driver stretching his neck upward or straightening his upper body, indicating that the driver expects to observe road conditions with a lower angle (closer to the ground), that is, the rearview mirror needs Pivot downwards to provide the driver with the desired viewing angle. The inclination angle signal can reflect the inclination angle of the vehicle. For example, when the vehicle is going uphill or downhill, the vehicle has an inclination angle. Then when the vehicle control device determines that the vehicle is uphill based on the inclination angle of the vehicle indicated by the inclination angle signal, The vehicle's control device can rotate the vehicle's rearview mirror downward so that the driver can observe more road conditions close to the ground through the rearview mirror, or the vehicle's control device can determine the vehicle's position based on the inclination angle of the vehicle indicated by the inclination signal. When going downhill, the vehicle's control device can rotate the vehicle's rearview mirror upward to avoid a narrow viewing angle, increase the effective viewing angle of the rearview mirror, and improve driving safety.
在第一种示例中,车辆的控制装置可以根据上述第二特征,预测得到车辆的第一倾斜角度,并根据第一倾斜角度对后视镜进行纵向调整,例如车辆的控制装置对第一倾斜角度乘以预设系数,得到后视镜的纵向调整角度,并按照该纵向调整角度调整后视镜。In the first example, the vehicle's control device can predict the vehicle's first inclination angle based on the above-mentioned second feature, and longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror according to the first inclination angle. For example, the vehicle's control device can adjust the first inclination angle of the vehicle. The angle is multiplied by the preset coefficient to obtain the longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror, and the rearview mirror is adjusted according to the longitudinal adjustment angle.
在第二种示例中,车辆的控制装置可以根据倾角信号指示的车辆的倾斜角度,对后视镜进行纵向调整,例如车辆的控制装置对倾角信号指示的车辆的倾斜角度乘以预设系数,得到后视镜的纵向调整角度,并按照该纵向调整角度调整后视镜。In the second example, the vehicle's control device can longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror according to the inclination angle of the vehicle indicated by the inclination signal. For example, the vehicle's control device multiplies the inclination angle of the vehicle indicated by the inclination signal by a preset coefficient, Obtain the longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror, and adjust the rearview mirror according to the longitudinal adjustment angle.
在第三种示例中,车辆的控制装置可以根据第二特征和倾角信号,对后视镜进行纵向调整,例如对第二特征和倾角信号进行加权运算,并根据加权运算之后的结果,对车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整;或者,车辆的控制装置可以对上述第一种示例中预测得到的车辆的第一倾斜角度,和,倾角信号指示的倾斜角度,进行加权运算,并根据加权运算后的结果,对车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整。示例性的,车辆的控制装置将加权运算后的结果所反映的车辆的倾斜角度乘以预设系数,得到车辆的纵向调整角度,进而根据纵向调整角度调整车辆的后视镜。In a third example, the vehicle's control device can longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror according to the second characteristic and the inclination signal, for example, perform a weighted operation on the second characteristic and the inclination signal, and adjust the vehicle's height according to the result of the weighted operation. The rearview mirror can be adjusted longitudinally; alternatively, the vehicle control device can perform a weighted operation on the first inclination angle of the vehicle predicted in the first example above and the inclination angle indicated by the inclination angle signal, and calculate the result according to the weighted operation. As a result, the vehicle's rearview mirror is adjusted longitudinally. For example, the vehicle's control device multiplies the vehicle's inclination angle reflected by the weighted operation result by a preset coefficient to obtain the vehicle's longitudinal adjustment angle, and then adjusts the vehicle's rearview mirror according to the longitudinal adjustment angle.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中车辆的控制装置可以对车辆内部后视镜(如图1中的123)、车辆左侧后视镜(如图1中的121)、车辆右侧后视镜(如图1中的122)中的一个或者多个后视镜进行纵向调整。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle control device can control the vehicle interior rearview mirror (123 in Figure 1), the vehicle left rearview mirror (121 in Figure 1), the vehicle right rearview mirror One or more of the rearview mirrors (122 in Figure 1) can be adjusted longitudinally.
还应理解,上述后视镜的纵向调整角度可以包括以后视镜的纵向初始位置为基准的调整角度,也即,后视镜的纵向初始位置视为角度零。It should also be understood that the above-mentioned longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror may include an adjustment angle based on the longitudinal initial position of the rearview mirror, that is, the longitudinal initial position of the rearview mirror is regarded as an angle of zero.
二、横向调整。2. Horizontal adjustment.
车辆的控制装置可以根据方向盘转角信号,对车辆的后视镜进行横向调整,例如根据方向盘转角信号指示的方向盘的转动方向与车辆的转向方向是否一致,确定后视镜的调整方向,并在该调整方向上对后视镜进行横向调整。其中,调整方向包括打开方向(如图1中的方向a)和闭合方向(如图1中的方向b)。The vehicle's control device can adjust the vehicle's rearview mirror laterally based on the steering wheel angle signal. For example, based on whether the steering wheel's rotation direction indicated by the steering wheel angle signal is consistent with the vehicle's steering direction, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is determined, and the vehicle's rearview mirror is adjusted accordingly. Adjust the rearview mirror laterally in the adjustment direction. The adjustment direction includes an opening direction (direction a in Figure 1) and a closing direction (direction b in Figure 1).
在一些实施例中,车辆的控制装置可以根据驾驶特征和方向盘转角信号,对车辆的后视镜进行横向调整。例如车辆的控制装置根据驾驶特征中第一特征指示的驾驶者的转向意图,确定车辆的转向方向,并根据车辆的转向方向和方向盘转角信号,确定 后视镜的调整方向,并在该调整方向上对后视镜进行横向调整。In some embodiments, the vehicle's control device can laterally adjust the vehicle's rearview mirror based on driving characteristics and steering wheel angle signals. For example, the vehicle's control device determines the steering direction of the vehicle based on the driver's steering intention indicated by the first characteristic of the driving characteristics, and determines the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror based on the vehicle's steering direction and steering wheel angle signal, and in the adjustment direction Adjust the rearview mirror laterally.
示例性的,车辆的控制装置可以随着方向盘的转动角度的变化,在确定的调整方向上动态调整该后视镜。For example, the vehicle's control device can dynamically adjust the rearview mirror in a determined adjustment direction as the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes.
首先,以车辆的前行左转为例,对车辆前行左转的过程中方向盘的转向以及车辆的转向进行示例性的说明。本实施例中,转向过程可以分为三个阶段:初始阶段,方向盘向左转向(或称作逆时针转向),以控制车辆开始左转;中间阶段,方向盘保持在初始阶段转动的某一角度上,车辆按照此时方向盘所保持的角度继续左转;回正阶段,方向盘向右转向(或称作顺时针转向),以控制车辆以逐渐减小的角度左转,至方向盘回正(即方向盘回到转向开始前的初始位置)时,车辆结束转向状态。First, taking the vehicle's forward left turn as an example, the steering wheel's steering and the vehicle's steering during the vehicle's forward left turn will be exemplified. In this embodiment, the steering process can be divided into three stages: in the initial stage, the steering wheel turns to the left (or counterclockwise steering) to control the vehicle to start turning left; in the intermediate stage, the steering wheel remains at a certain angle of rotation in the initial stage. On the steering wheel, the vehicle continues to turn left according to the angle maintained by the steering wheel at this time; in the back-to-right phase, the steering wheel turns to the right (or called clockwise steering) to control the vehicle to turn left at a gradually decreasing angle until the steering wheel returns to straight (i.e. When the steering wheel returns to the initial position before the steering started), the vehicle ends the steering state.
在上述初始阶段中,车辆的左转的角度在逐渐增大,为了使后视镜能够提供较佳的视角,车辆的控制装置可以在打开方向上调整后视镜使其与车身之间的夹角更大;在上述回正阶段,车辆的左转的角度在逐渐减小,车辆的控制装置可以在闭合方向上调整后视镜使其与车身之间的夹角逐渐减小,避免后视镜所提供的后视画面对于行车不具备参考性;在上述中间阶段,考虑到左转的角度仍然较大,车辆的控制装置可以继续在打开方向上调整后视镜使之与车身之间的夹角更大。In the above initial stage, the angle of the vehicle's left turn is gradually increasing. In order to enable the rearview mirror to provide a better viewing angle, the vehicle's control device can adjust the rearview mirror in the opening direction so that it is sandwiched between the rearview mirror and the body. The angle is larger; during the above-mentioned righting stage, the angle of the vehicle's left turn is gradually decreasing, and the vehicle's control device can adjust the rearview mirror in the closing direction to gradually reduce the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, thus avoiding rear view. The rearview image provided by the mirror is not useful for driving; in the above-mentioned intermediate stage, considering that the left turn angle is still large, the vehicle's control device can continue to adjust the rearview mirror in the opening direction to make it closer to the vehicle body. The included angle is larger.
在一些实施例中,车辆的控制装置在打开方向上调整后视镜时,可以在后视镜与车身之间的夹角达到预设角度时,停止在该打开方向上调整后视镜。例如,后视镜与车身之间的夹角在上述初始阶段调整至预设角度,则在初始阶段中即停止在打开方向上调整后视镜,并使后视镜与车身之间保持该预设角度,直至回正阶段在闭合方向上调整后视镜使其与车身之间的夹角逐渐减小;又例如,后视镜与车身之间的夹角在上述中间阶段调整至预设角度,则在中间阶段即停止在打开方向上调整后视镜,并使后视镜与车身之间保持该预设角度,直至回正阶段在闭合方向上调整后视镜使其与车身之间的夹角逐渐减小。In some embodiments, when the vehicle's control device adjusts the rearview mirror in the opening direction, it can stop adjusting the rearview mirror in the opening direction when the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body reaches a preset angle. For example, if the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is adjusted to a preset angle in the above-mentioned initial stage, the adjustment of the rearview mirror in the opening direction will be stopped in the initial stage, and the preset angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body will be maintained. Set the angle until the rearview mirror is adjusted in the closing direction during the return stage so that the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body gradually decreases; for another example, the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is adjusted to the preset angle in the above-mentioned intermediate stage. , then in the intermediate stage, stop adjusting the rearview mirror in the opening direction, and keep the preset angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, until the return stage, adjust the rearview mirror in the closing direction to keep the distance between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body. The angle gradually decreases.
可以理解的是,预设角度可以为后视镜调整的上限角度,但是,并不表示本实施例限定后视镜与车身之间的夹角需要调整至上限角度,车辆的后视镜在初始阶段以及中间阶段均未调整至上限角度的情况下,也可以进入回正阶段,从而调整后视镜与车身之间的夹角逐渐减小。It can be understood that the preset angle can be the upper limit angle for rearview mirror adjustment. However, this does not mean that this embodiment limits the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body to be adjusted to the upper limit angle. The rearview mirror of the vehicle is initially If the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is not adjusted to the upper limit, it can also enter the back-to-alignment stage, thereby adjusting the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body to gradually decrease.
例如,假设后视镜在初始位置上与车身夹角为90度,预设的最大打开角度为120度。车辆控制装置在初始阶段,随着方向盘向左转向,逐渐调整后视镜至其与车身之间的夹角为120度,在回正阶段,随着方向盘向右转向,将后视镜逐渐由120度调整至初始位置(0度)。For example, assume that the angle between the rearview mirror and the car body is 90 degrees in the initial position, and the preset maximum opening angle is 120 degrees. In the initial stage of the vehicle control device, as the steering wheel turns to the left, it gradually adjusts the rearview mirror until the angle between it and the vehicle body is 120 degrees. In the return to alignment stage, as the steering wheel turns to the right, the rearview mirror gradually adjusts from 120 degrees to the initial position (0 degrees).
又例如,仍假设后视镜在初始位置上与车身夹角为90度,预设的最大打开角度为120度。车辆控制装置在初始阶段,随着方向盘向左转向,逐渐调整后视镜至其与车身之间的夹角为110度,在中间阶段,将后视镜逐渐打开,使其与车身之间的夹角由110度逐渐增大至120度,在回正阶段,随着方向盘向右转向,将后视镜逐渐由120度调整至初始位置(0度)。For another example, it is still assumed that the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is 90 degrees in the initial position, and the preset maximum opening angle is 120 degrees. In the initial stage of the vehicle control device, as the steering wheel turns to the left, it gradually adjusts the rearview mirror until the angle between it and the body is 110 degrees. In the intermediate stage, it gradually opens the rearview mirror so that the angle between it and the body is 110 degrees. The angle gradually increases from 110 degrees to 120 degrees. During the return to normalization stage, as the steering wheel turns to the right, the rearview mirror is gradually adjusted from 120 degrees to the initial position (0 degrees).
再例如,仍假设后视镜在初始位置上与车身夹角为90度,预设的最大打开角度为120度。车辆控制装置在初始阶段,随着方向盘向左转向,逐渐调整后视镜至其与车身之间的夹角为100度,在中间阶段,将后视镜逐渐打开,使其与车身之间的夹角由 100度逐渐增大至110度,此时由于方向盘的回正而进入车辆的回正阶段,则不需要在打开方向上继续调整后视镜,在回正阶段,随着方向盘向右转向,将后视镜逐渐由110度调整至初始位置(0度)。For another example, it is still assumed that the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is 90 degrees in the initial position, and the preset maximum opening angle is 120 degrees. In the initial stage of the vehicle control device, as the steering wheel turns to the left, it gradually adjusts the rearview mirror until the angle between it and the body is 100 degrees. In the intermediate stage, it gradually opens the rearview mirror so that the angle between it and the body is 100 degrees. The angle gradually increases from 100 degrees to 110 degrees. At this time, due to the steering wheel returning to the right direction, the vehicle enters the straightening stage. There is no need to continue to adjust the rearview mirror in the opening direction. In the straightening stage, as the steering wheel moves to the right, Turn and gradually adjust the rearview mirror from 110 degrees to the initial position (0 degrees).
基于上述举例,一种可能的实现方式是:在初始阶段中,方向盘的转动方向与车辆的转向方向一致,后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,车辆的控制装置可以对后视镜执行第一调整操作,至后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第一调整操作,该第一调整操作为按照第一调整速度,在打开方向上调整后视镜与车身之间的夹角。Based on the above example, one possible implementation is: in the initial stage, the steering wheel's rotation direction is consistent with the vehicle's steering direction, the rearview mirror is adjusted in the opening direction, and the vehicle's control device can perform the first step on the rearview mirror. The adjustment operation is stopped when the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to the preset angle. The first adjustment operation is to adjust the relationship between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the first adjustment speed. the angle between.
接续上述一种可能的实现方式,在中间阶段,车辆的控制装置可以不执行调整后视镜的操作,使后视镜保持在该预设角度上。或者,可以视为不存在中间阶段。Continuing from the above possible implementation, in the intermediate stage, the vehicle's control device may not perform the operation of adjusting the rearview mirror, so that the rearview mirror remains at the preset angle. Alternatively, it can be considered that there are no intermediate stages.
进一步地,在回正阶段,方向盘的转动方向与车辆的转向方向不一致,后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向,车辆的控制装置可以对后视镜执行第三调整操作,至车辆结束转向状态时,停止第三调整操作,该第三调整操作为按照第三调整速度,在闭合方向上调整后视镜与车身之间的夹角。Furthermore, during the back-to-alignment phase, the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, and the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the closing direction. The vehicle's control device can perform a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the vehicle ends the steering state. , to stop the third adjustment operation, which is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction according to the third adjustment speed.
基于上述举例的另一种可能的实现方式是:在初始阶段中,方向盘的转动方向与车辆的转向方向一致,后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,车辆的控制装置可以对后视镜执行第一调整操作,至方向盘的转动角度不变(即在中间阶段)时,对后视镜执行第二调整操作,至后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第二调整操作。进一步地,在回正阶段,方向盘的转动方向与车辆的转向方向不一致,后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向,车辆的控制装置可以对后视镜执行第三调整操作,至车辆结束转向状态时,停止第三调整操作。Another possible implementation based on the above example is: in the initial stage, the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction, and the vehicle's control device can perform the first step on the rearview mirror. After the first adjustment operation, when the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged (i.e. in the intermediate stage), the second adjustment operation is performed on the rearview mirror. When the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to the preset angle, the second adjustment operation is stopped. Adjust operations. Furthermore, during the back-to-alignment phase, the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, and the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the closing direction. The vehicle's control device can perform a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the vehicle ends the steering state. , stop the third adjustment operation.
上述第一调整速度可以是基于方向盘在方向盘的转动角度和车速信号动态确定的。方向盘的转动角度可以是以方向盘的初始位置为基准的转动角度。例如,在车辆左转的初始阶段,方向盘向左转动30度,方向盘在方向盘的转动角度即为30度,又例如在车辆右转的初始状态,方向盘向右转动40度,方向盘的转动角度为40度。还需要说明的是,方向盘的转动角度是逐渐变化的,例如在初始阶段中,方向盘的转动角度由0度逐渐变化至转向所需的最大方向盘的转动转角(例如30度)。The above-mentioned first adjustment speed may be dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal. The rotation angle of the steering wheel may be a rotation angle based on the initial position of the steering wheel. For example, in the initial stage of the vehicle turning left, the steering wheel turns 30 degrees to the left, and the steering wheel's rotation angle is 30 degrees. For example, in the initial state of the vehicle turning right, the steering wheel turns 40 degrees to the right, and the steering wheel's rotation angle is 30 degrees. The angle is 40 degrees. It should also be noted that the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes gradually. For example, in the initial stage, the rotation angle of the steering wheel gradually changes from 0 degrees to the maximum steering wheel rotation angle required for steering (for example, 30 degrees).
第一调整速度可以与方向盘在方向盘的转动方向上的转动角度负相关,也即在初始阶段,方向盘的转动角度逐渐增大,第一调整速度逐渐变小。仍以前行左转为例,结合图5所示的后视镜开合曲线,该后视镜开合曲线的横坐标为方向盘的转动角度、纵坐标为后视镜与车身之间的夹角、斜率为后视镜与车身之间的夹角变化率,在初始阶段中,方向盘在逆时针方向上转动,且转动角度逐渐增大,后视镜与车身之间的夹角逐渐增大,并且后视镜与车身之间的夹角变化率(即第一调整速度)由大变小。此种情况下,在车辆刚开始转向时,后视镜可以实现较大幅度的调整,使后视镜的视角能够较快的得到优化。The first adjustment speed may be negatively correlated with the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel, that is, in the initial stage, the rotation angle of the steering wheel gradually increases, and the first adjustment speed gradually becomes smaller. Still taking the left turn ahead as an example, combined with the rearview mirror opening and closing curve shown in Figure 5, the abscissa of the rearview mirror opening and closing curve is the rotation angle of the steering wheel, and the ordinate is the angle between the rearview mirror and the body. , the slope is the rate of change of the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body. In the initial stage, the steering wheel rotates in the counterclockwise direction, and the rotation angle gradually increases, and the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body gradually increases. And the rate of change of the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body (i.e., the first adjustment speed) changes from large to small. In this case, when the vehicle first starts to turn, the rearview mirror can be adjusted to a greater extent, so that the viewing angle of the rearview mirror can be optimized quickly.
第一调整速度还可以与车速信号指示的车辆的行驶速度正相关,换言之,车辆的行驶速度越快,后视镜的调整速度越块,以使后视镜的调整速度能够适应车辆的行驶速度。如图5所示,第一行驶速度大于第二行驶速度,第一行驶速度下的第一调整速度大于第二行驶速度下的第一调整速度。The first adjustment speed can also be positively related to the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal. In other words, the faster the vehicle is driving, the faster the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror is, so that the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror can adapt to the driving speed of the vehicle. . As shown in Figure 5, the first traveling speed is greater than the second traveling speed, and the first adjustment speed at the first traveling speed is greater than the first adjustment speed at the second traveling speed.
上述第二调整速度与第一调整速度不同。例如,第二调整速度可以是非动态确定 的,例如可以是预设的固定值。此种情况下,车辆的控制装置在打开方向上,按照第二调整速度调整后视镜,可以理解为车辆的控制装置在打开方向上匀速调整后视镜。结合图5所示的后视镜开合曲线,方向盘的转动角度保持在角度α时,车辆的控制装置在打开方向上匀速调整后视镜使之与车身之间的夹角逐渐增大至角度β。The above-mentioned second adjustment speed is different from the first adjustment speed. For example, the second adjustment speed may be non-dynamically determined, such as a preset fixed value. In this case, the vehicle's control device adjusts the rearview mirror according to the second adjustment speed in the opening direction, which can be understood as the vehicle's control device adjusting the rearview mirror at a constant speed in the opening direction. Combined with the rearview mirror opening and closing curve shown in Figure 5, when the steering wheel's rotation angle is maintained at angle α, the vehicle's control device adjusts the rearview mirror at a constant speed in the opening direction so that the angle between it and the body gradually increases to the angle α. β.
上述第三调整速度可以是基于方向盘的转动角度和车速信号动态确定的。在回正阶段,方向盘的转动角度可以是以方向盘的初始位置为基准的转动角度。例如在车辆左转的过程中,方向盘向左转动30度,继而向右转动10度,则在回正阶段,方向盘的转动角度为20度,当方向盘向右转动至0度时方向盘回正;又例如在车辆右转的过程中,方向盘向右转动40度,继而向左转动30度,则方向盘在方向盘的转动方向上的转动角度为10度,当方向盘向左转动至0度时方向盘回正。还需要说明的是,方向盘的转动角度是逐渐变化的。The above-mentioned third adjustment speed may be dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal. In the back-to-center stage, the rotation angle of the steering wheel may be the rotation angle based on the initial position of the steering wheel. For example, when the vehicle is turning left, the steering wheel turns 30 degrees to the left, and then 10 degrees to the right. In the back-to-center phase, the steering wheel rotates at an angle of 20 degrees. When the steering wheel turns to the right to 0 degrees, the steering wheel rotates to 0 degrees. Return to straight; for another example, when the vehicle turns right, the steering wheel turns 40 degrees to the right, and then turns 30 degrees to the left, then the steering angle of the steering wheel in the direction of rotation is 10 degrees. When the steering wheel turns to the left, The steering wheel returns to the straight position when it reaches 0 degrees. It should also be noted that the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes gradually.
第三调整速度可以与方向盘的转动角度正相关,也即在回正阶段,方向盘的转动角度逐渐减小,第三调整速度逐渐变小。仍以前行左转为例,结合图5所示的后视镜开合曲线,回正阶段中,方向盘顺时针转动,且转动角度逐渐减小,后视镜与车身之间的夹角逐渐减小,并且后视镜与车身之间的夹角变化率(即第三调整速度)由大变小。The third adjustment speed may be positively related to the rotation angle of the steering wheel, that is, during the back-to-alignment stage, the rotation angle of the steering wheel gradually decreases, and the third adjustment speed gradually becomes smaller. Still taking the left turn ahead as an example, combined with the rearview mirror opening and closing curve shown in Figure 5, during the return phase, the steering wheel rotates clockwise, and the rotation angle gradually decreases, and the angle between the rearview mirror and the body gradually decreases. is small, and the rate of change of the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body (i.e., the third adjustment speed) changes from large to small.
第三调整速度还可以与车速信号指示的车辆的行驶速度正相关,换言之,车辆的行驶速度越快,后视镜的调整速度越大,以使后视镜的调整速度能够适应车辆的行驶速度。如图5所示的后视镜开合曲线,第一行驶速度大于第二行驶速度,第一行驶速度下的第三调整速度大于第二行驶速度下的第三调整速度。The third adjustment speed can also be positively related to the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal. In other words, the faster the vehicle is driving, the greater the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror, so that the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror can adapt to the driving speed of the vehicle. . As shown in the rearview mirror opening and closing curve shown in Figure 5, the first driving speed is greater than the second driving speed, and the third adjustment speed at the first driving speed is greater than the third adjustment speed at the second driving speed.
在车辆倒车转向的过程中,同样满足上述三个阶段,并且在上述三个阶段中,车辆的控制装置确定后视镜的调整方向、调整速度的方案与前行转向的方案类似。下面以倒车右转为例进行说明。During the reverse steering process of the vehicle, the above three stages are also satisfied, and in the above three stages, the vehicle's control device determines the adjustment direction and speed of the rearview mirror and is similar to the forward steering scheme. The following is an example of reversing and turning right.
在车辆倒车右转的初始阶段,方向盘向右转向(或称作顺时针转向),以控制车辆开始倒车右转;中间阶段,方向盘保持在初始阶段转动的某一角度上,车辆按照此时方向盘所保持的角度继续倒车右转;回正阶段,方向盘向左转向(或称作逆时针转向),以控制车辆以逐渐减小的角度左转,至方向盘回正(即方向盘回到转向开始前的初始位置)时,车辆结束转向状态。In the initial stage of the vehicle reversing and turning right, the steering wheel turns to the right (or clockwise turn) to control the vehicle to start reversing and turning right; in the intermediate stage, the steering wheel remains at a certain angle of rotation in the initial stage, and the vehicle rotates according to the steering wheel at this time. Continue to reverse and turn right at the maintained angle; in the back-to-right phase, the steering wheel turns left (or counterclockwise) to control the vehicle to turn left at a gradually decreasing angle until the steering wheel returns to straight (that is, the steering wheel returns to before the steering started) (initial position), the vehicle ends its steering state.
在上述初始阶段中,车辆的倒车右转的角度在逐渐增大,为了使后视镜能够提供较佳的视角,车辆的控制装置可以在打开方向上调整后视镜使其与车身之间的夹角更大;在上述回正阶段,车辆的倒车右转的角度在逐渐减小,车辆的控制装置可以在闭合方向上调整后视镜使其与车身之间的夹角逐渐减小,避免后视镜所提供的后视画面对于行车不具备参考性;在上述中间阶段,考虑到倒车右转的角度仍然较大,车辆的控制装置可以继续在打开方向上调整后视镜使之与车身之间的夹角更大。In the above-mentioned initial stage, the angle of the vehicle's reverse right turn is gradually increasing. In order to enable the rearview mirror to provide a better viewing angle, the vehicle's control device can adjust the rearview mirror in the opening direction so that the distance between the rearview mirror and the body is The included angle is larger; during the above-mentioned back-to-alignment stage, the angle at which the vehicle reverses and turns right is gradually decreasing, and the vehicle's control device can adjust the rearview mirror in the closing direction to gradually reduce the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, thus preventing The rearview image provided by the rearview mirror is not useful for driving; in the above-mentioned intermediate stage, considering that the angle of reversing and turning right is still large, the vehicle's control device can continue to adjust the rearview mirror in the opening direction to make it in line with the body. The angle between them is larger.
结合图6所示的后视镜开合曲线,初始阶段中,方向盘顺时针转向,且转动角度逐渐增大,后视镜与车身之间的夹角逐渐增大,并且后视镜与车身之间的夹角变化率(即第一调整速度)由大变小。Combined with the rearview mirror opening and closing curve shown in Figure 6, in the initial stage, the steering wheel turns clockwise, and the rotation angle gradually increases, the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body gradually increases, and the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body gradually increases. The change rate of the included angle (i.e. the first adjustment speed) changes from large to small.
结合图6所示的后视镜开合曲线,第一行驶速度大于第二行驶速度,第一行驶速度下的第一调整速度大于第二行驶速度下的第一调整速度。Combined with the rearview mirror opening and closing curve shown in Figure 6, the first driving speed is greater than the second driving speed, and the first adjustment speed at the first driving speed is greater than the first adjustment speed at the second driving speed.
结合图6所示的后视镜开合曲线,方向盘的转动角度保持在角度λ时,车辆的控制装置在打开方向上匀速调整后视镜使之与车身之间的夹角逐渐增大至角度θ。Combined with the rearview mirror opening and closing curve shown in Figure 6, when the steering wheel's rotation angle is maintained at angle λ, the vehicle's control device adjusts the rearview mirror at a constant speed in the opening direction so that the angle between it and the body gradually increases to the angle θ.
结合图6所示的后视镜开合曲线,回正阶段中,方向盘逆时针转动,且方向盘的转动角度逐渐减小,后视镜与车身之间的夹角逐渐减小,并且后视镜与车身之间的夹角变化率(即第三调整速度)由大变小。Combined with the rearview mirror opening and closing curve shown in Figure 6, during the back-to-center phase, the steering wheel rotates counterclockwise, and the rotation angle of the steering wheel gradually decreases, the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body gradually decreases, and the rearview mirror The angle change rate between the vehicle body and the vehicle body (ie, the third adjustment speed) changes from large to small.
结合图6所示的后视镜开合曲线,第一行驶速度大于第二行驶速度,第一行驶速度下的第三调整速度大于第二行驶速度下的第三调整速度。Combined with the rearview mirror opening and closing curve shown in Figure 6, the first driving speed is greater than the second driving speed, and the third adjustment speed at the first driving speed is greater than the third adjustment speed at the second driving speed.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中车辆的控制装置可以对车辆内部后视镜(如图1中的123)、车辆左侧后视镜(如图1中的121)、车辆右侧后视镜(如图1中的122)中的一个或者多个后视镜执行上述任一实施例中的横向调整。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle control device can control the vehicle interior rearview mirror (123 in Figure 1), the vehicle left rearview mirror (121 in Figure 1), the vehicle right rearview mirror One or more of the rearview mirrors (122 in Figure 1) perform the lateral adjustment in any of the above embodiments.
在一些实施例中,车辆的控制装置对后视镜进行纵向调整和/或横向调整,可以包括车辆的控制装置根据上述实施例中的方式直接对后视镜进行纵向调整和/或横向调整;在另一些实施例中,车辆的控制装置对后视镜进行纵向调整和/或横向调整,也可以包括车辆的控制装置向后视镜的调整装置发送调整指令,后视镜的调整装置根据接收到的调整指令,控制自身(后视镜的机械结构)转动。In some embodiments, the control device of the vehicle adjusts the rearview mirror longitudinally and/or laterally, which may include the control device of the vehicle directly adjusting the rearview mirror longitudinally and/or laterally according to the method in the above embodiment; In other embodiments, the vehicle's control device performs longitudinal adjustment and/or lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror, which may also include the vehicle's control device sending an adjustment instruction to the rearview mirror's adjustment device, and the rearview mirror's adjustment device responds to the received The adjustment command is received to control the rotation of itself (the mechanical structure of the rearview mirror).
其中,调整指令可以包括纵向调整指令和/或横向调整指令,该纵向调整指令用于指示后视镜的纵向调整角度,该横向调整指令用于指示后视镜的调整方向和调整速度。该调整指令与车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据相关联,行驶数据在前述实施例中已经说明,此处不再赘述。The adjustment instructions may include longitudinal adjustment instructions and/or lateral adjustment instructions. The longitudinal adjustment instructions are used to indicate the longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror, and the lateral adjustment instructions are used to indicate the adjustment direction and adjustment speed of the rearview mirror. The adjustment instruction is associated with the driving data during the driving process of the vehicle. The driving data has been described in the previous embodiment and will not be described again here.
作为纵向调整的一种示例,后视镜的调整装置可以根据纵向调整指令,控制后视镜自身转动至纵向调整角度,其中,纵向调整指令与第二特征和/或车辆行驶信号中的倾角信号相关联。As an example of longitudinal adjustment, the adjustment device of the rearview mirror can control the rearview mirror itself to rotate to a longitudinal adjustment angle according to the longitudinal adjustment instruction, wherein the longitudinal adjustment instruction is combined with the second characteristic and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal. Associated.
作为横向调整的一种示例,后视镜的调整装置可以根据横向调整指令,按照调整速度,在调整方向上控制后视镜转动。其中,调整速度和调整方向均如前所述,此处不再赘述。As an example of lateral adjustment, the adjustment device of the rearview mirror can control the rotation of the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction according to the adjustment speed according to the lateral adjustment instruction. The adjustment speed and adjustment direction are as mentioned above and will not be described again here.
接续上述横向调整的示例,横向调整指令可以包括第一调整指令,第一调整指令用于指示后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,和,调整速度为第一调整速度。Continuing from the above example of lateral adjustment, the lateral adjustment instruction may include a first adjustment instruction, the first adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction, and the adjustment speed is the first adjustment speed.
在一些实施例中,横向调整指令还包括第二调整指令,第二调整指令用于指示后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,和,调整速度为第二调整速度。In some embodiments, the lateral adjustment instruction further includes a second adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction, and the adjustment speed is the second adjustment speed.
在又一些实施例中,横向调整指令还包括第三调整指令,第三调整指令用于指示后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向,和,调整速度为第三调整速度。In some embodiments, the lateral adjustment instruction further includes a third adjustment instruction, the third adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the closing direction, and the adjustment speed is the third adjustment speed.
一般来说,横向调整指令中的第一调整指令、第二调整指令和第三调整指令不同时执行。也即,车辆的控制装置在同一时刻发送至后视镜的调整装置的横向调整指令中包括第一调整指令、第二调整指令和第三调整指令中的一种调整指令。Generally speaking, the first adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction and the third adjustment instruction in the lateral adjustment instructions are not executed at the same time. That is, the lateral adjustment instructions sent by the control device of the vehicle to the adjustment device of the rearview mirror at the same time include one of the first adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction and the third adjustment instruction.
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种后视镜的调整方法400的流程示意图。该方法可以包括如下S410至S450中的部分或者全部过程:FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another rearview mirror adjustment method 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method may include some or all of the following processes from S410 to S450:
S410,获取车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据。S410: Obtain driving data during vehicle driving.
S420,确定车辆是否处于转向状态。S420, determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state.
示例性的,车辆的控制装置可以根据驾驶特征(例如第一特征)和车辆行驶信号, 确定车辆是否处于转向状态。车辆行驶信号可以包括车速信号、转向信号和方向盘转角信号中的至少之一。一般来说,车辆在转向时,车速信号指示的车辆的行驶速度可能会降低、转向信号会基于驾驶者操作开启转向灯(包括左转向灯或右转向灯)指示车辆开启的对应的转向灯、方向盘转角信号指示的转角角度非零、第一特征所表示的驾驶者的转向意图能够反映驾驶者的视线方向为左视或者右视等等。因此,可以基于驾驶特征中的第一特征和上述车辆行驶信号进行加权运算,以确定车辆是否处于转向状态。For example, the vehicle's control device may determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state based on the driving characteristics (eg, the first characteristics) and the vehicle driving signal. The vehicle driving signal may include at least one of a vehicle speed signal, a steering signal and a steering wheel angle signal. Generally speaking, when a vehicle is turning, the speed of the vehicle indicated by the speed signal may decrease. The turn signal will turn on the turn signal (including the left turn signal or the right turn signal) based on the driver's operation, indicating that the vehicle turns on the corresponding turn signal. The steering angle indicated by the steering wheel angle signal is non-zero, and the driver's steering intention represented by the first feature can reflect the driver's sight direction, whether it is left or right, etc. Therefore, a weighted operation can be performed based on the first characteristic of the driving characteristics and the above-mentioned vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state.
可选的,车辆行驶信号还可以包括倒车信号,以识别车辆的转向状态为前行转向或者倒车转向。Optionally, the vehicle driving signal may also include a reverse signal to identify the vehicle's steering state as forward steering or reverse steering.
车速信号、转向信号、方向盘转角信号和第一特征分别对应的权重值不同。例如,可以预设方向盘转角信号的权重值最高、车速信号的权重值次之,第一特征的权重值最低等。The weight values corresponding to the vehicle speed signal, the steering signal, the steering wheel angle signal and the first feature respectively are different. For example, it can be preset that the steering wheel angle signal has the highest weight value, the vehicle speed signal has the second highest weight value, the first feature has the lowest weight value, and so on.
确定车辆处于转向状态的情况下,执行S430;确定车辆不处于转向状态的情况下,重复执行S410和S420以实现对车辆转向的监测。If it is determined that the vehicle is in a steering state, S430 is executed; if it is determined that the vehicle is not in a steering state, S410 and S420 are repeatedly executed to monitor the steering of the vehicle.
S430,根据倾角信号和驾驶特征(例如第二特征),对车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整。S430: longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the inclination signal and the driving characteristics (for example, the second characteristic).
S440,根据车速信号、方向盘转角信号和驾驶特征(如第一特征),对车辆的后视镜进行横向调整。S440, adjust the vehicle's rearview mirror laterally based on the vehicle speed signal, steering wheel angle signal and driving characteristics (such as the first characteristic).
S450,确定车辆结束转向状态。S450: Determine the vehicle's completed steering state.
本实施例对上述S430和S440的执行顺序不做限定。This embodiment does not limit the execution order of S430 and S440.
示例性的,车辆行驶信号可以包括车速信号、转向信号和方向盘转角信号中的至少之一。一般来说,车辆在转向时,车速信号指示的车辆的行驶速度会提高、转向信号会基于驾驶者操作关闭转向灯(包括左转向灯或右转向灯)指示没有处于开启状态的转向灯、方向盘转角信号指示的转角角度为零、第一特征所表示的驾驶者的转向意图能够反映驾驶者的视线方向为正视方向等等。因此,可以基于驾驶特征中的第一特征和上述车辆行驶信号进行加权运算,以确定车辆是否结束转向状态。For example, the vehicle driving signal may include at least one of a vehicle speed signal, a steering signal, and a steering wheel angle signal. Generally speaking, when the vehicle is turning, the speed of the vehicle indicated by the speed signal will increase. The turn signal will turn off the turn signal (including the left turn signal or the right turn signal) based on the driver's operation to indicate that there is no turn signal on. The steering wheel The turning angle indicated by the turning angle signal is zero, and the driver's steering intention represented by the first feature can reflect that the driver's sight direction is the front-facing direction, and so on. Therefore, a weighted operation can be performed based on the first characteristic of the driving characteristics and the above-mentioned vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle ends the steering state.
可选的,车辆行驶信号还可以包括倒车信号,当车辆结束倒车转向时,倒车信号指示车辆不处于倒车状态。Optionally, the vehicle driving signal may also include a reversing signal. When the vehicle ends reverse steering, the reversing signal indicates that the vehicle is not in a reversing state.
示例性的,当确定车辆结束转向状态时,车辆的后视镜调整至初始位置。For example, when it is determined that the vehicle has completed the steering state, the rearview mirror of the vehicle is adjusted to the initial position.
图7所示实施例在图4所示实施例的基础上,对基于行驶数据对后视镜进行调整提供的一种具体的实现方式,实现了自动识别车辆是否处于转向状态以及是否结束转向状态。进一步提高了后视镜调整的便利性。The embodiment shown in Figure 7 is based on the embodiment shown in Figure 4, and provides a specific implementation method for adjusting the rearview mirror based on driving data, realizing automatic identification of whether the vehicle is in a steering state and whether to end the steering state. . The convenience of rearview mirror adjustment is further improved.
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种后视镜的调整方法500的流程示意图。如图5所示,该方法500可以包括如下S510和S520中的至少之一:FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another rearview mirror adjustment method 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the method 500 may include at least one of the following S510 and S520:
S510,获取车辆的车速信号和方向盘转角信号;S510, obtain the vehicle's speed signal and steering wheel angle signal;
S520,根据车速信号和方向盘转角信号,对该车辆的后视镜进行横向调整。S520, based on the vehicle speed signal and steering wheel angle signal, performs lateral adjustment of the vehicle's rearview mirror.
在上述S510中,车辆的控制装置可以通过车辆中部署的传感器获取行驶数据。如前所述,车辆的控制装置可以通过轮速传感器采集车速信号,可以通过方向盘角速度传感器采集方向盘转角信号。或者,车辆的控制装置可以接收其他装置发送的车速信 号和方向盘转角信号。或者,车辆的控制装置可以接收用户输入的车速信号和方向盘转角信号。本申请对此不做限定。In the above S510, the vehicle's control device may obtain driving data through sensors deployed in the vehicle. As mentioned before, the vehicle control device can collect the vehicle speed signal through the wheel speed sensor and the steering wheel angle signal through the steering wheel angular speed sensor. Alternatively, the vehicle's control device can receive vehicle speed signals and steering wheel angle signals sent by other devices. Alternatively, the vehicle's control device may receive vehicle speed signals and steering wheel angle signals input by the user. This application does not limit this.
如前所述,方向盘转角信号可以反映车辆在当前时刻的方向盘的转动角度,而方向盘的转动角度可以与后视镜的调整速度相关。As mentioned before, the steering wheel angle signal can reflect the steering wheel rotation angle of the vehicle at the current moment, and the steering wheel rotation angle can be related to the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror.
其中,车速信号和方向盘转角信号在前述实施例中已经说明,此处不再赘述。Among them, the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal have been described in the previous embodiments and will not be described again here.
在上述S520中,车辆的控制装置可以基于车速信号与方向盘转角信号所反映的车辆在转向过程中的行驶状态,对车辆的后视镜进行横向的调整,以使后视镜的调整能够适应于车辆的行驶,为驾驶者带来较佳的视角。In the above S520, the vehicle's control device can adjust the vehicle's rearview mirror laterally based on the driving state of the vehicle during the steering process reflected by the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal, so that the adjustment of the rearview mirror can adapt to the situation. The movement of the vehicle provides the driver with a better perspective.
作为第一种示例,车辆的控制装置可以根据车速信号和方向盘转角信号,确定后视镜的调整速度,并按照该调整速度,对车辆的后视镜进行横向调整。例如,车速信号指示的车辆的行驶速度与调整速度正相关,也即车辆的行驶速度越快,车辆的控制装置以越快的调整速度调整后视镜,车辆的行驶速度越慢,车辆的控制装置以越慢的调整速度调整后视镜;又例如,车辆在转向状态的不同阶段,调整速度不同,而车辆转向状态的不同阶段可以基于方向盘转角信号确定。As a first example, the vehicle's control device can determine the adjustment speed of the rearview mirror based on the vehicle speed signal and the steering wheel angle signal, and adjust the vehicle's rearview mirror laterally according to the adjustment speed. For example, the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is positively related to the adjustment speed. That is, the faster the vehicle is driving, the faster the vehicle's control device adjusts the rearview mirror. The slower the vehicle's driving speed, the faster the vehicle's control device adjusts the rearview mirror. The device adjusts the rearview mirror at a slower adjustment speed; for another example, the vehicle has different adjustment speeds at different stages of the steering state, and the different stages of the vehicle's steering state can be determined based on the steering wheel angle signal.
作为第二种示例,车辆的控制装置可以根据方向盘转角信号确定后视镜的调整方向,并结合第一种示例确定的调整速度,根据调整方向和调整速度对后视镜进行调整。As a second example, the vehicle's control device can determine the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror based on the steering wheel angle signal, and combine the adjustment speed determined in the first example to adjust the rearview mirror based on the adjustment direction and adjustment speed.
举例而言,车辆的控制装置根据方向盘转角信号,确定方向盘的转动方向与车辆的转向方向一致,则车辆的控制装置确定该后视镜的调整方向为打开方向;车辆的控制装置可以根据方向盘的转动角度和车速信号,确定第一调整速度。For example, if the vehicle's control device determines that the steering wheel's rotation direction is consistent with the vehicle's steering direction based on the steering wheel angle signal, then the vehicle's control device determines that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction; The rotation angle and vehicle speed signals determine the first adjustment speed.
接续上述举例,可选的,车辆的控制装置可以对该后视镜执行第一调整操作,至该后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第一调整操作,该第一调整操作为按照该第一调整速度,在该打开方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角。或者,车辆的控制装置对该后视镜执行第一调整操作,至该方向盘的转动角度不变时,对该后视镜执行第二调整操作,至该后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第二调整操作,该第二调整操作为按照第二调整速度在该打开方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角。其中,第二调整速度与第一调整速度不同,第二调整速度可以是非动态确定的,例如可以是预设的固定值。Continuing with the above example, optionally, the vehicle's control device can perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror. When the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to a preset angle, the first adjustment operation is stopped. The first adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the first adjustment speed. Alternatively, the vehicle's control device performs a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror. When the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged, a second adjustment operation is performed on the rearview mirror until the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is reached. When it is equal to the preset angle, the second adjustment operation is stopped. The second adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the second adjustment speed. The second adjustment speed is different from the first adjustment speed, and the second adjustment speed may be non-dynamically determined, for example, it may be a preset fixed value.
若车辆的控制装置根据方向盘转角信号,确定方向盘的转动方向与车辆的转向方向不一致,则车辆的控制装置确定后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向;车辆的控制装置可以根据方向盘的转动角度和车速信号确定第三调整速度。If the vehicle's control device determines that the steering wheel's rotation direction is inconsistent with the vehicle's steering direction based on the steering wheel angle signal, the vehicle's control device determines that the rearview mirror adjustment direction is the closing direction; the vehicle's control device can determine the steering wheel's rotation angle and vehicle speed based on the steering wheel's rotation angle and vehicle speed. The signal determines the third adjustment speed.
可选的,车辆的控制装置可以对该后视镜执行第三调整操作,至该车辆结束该转向状态时,停止该第三调整操作;其中,该第三调整操作为按照上述第三调整速度,在闭合方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角,车辆结束该转向状态时,后视镜调整至初始位置。Optionally, the vehicle's control device can perform a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the third adjustment operation when the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein, the third adjustment operation is performed at the above-mentioned third adjustment speed. , adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction, and when the vehicle ends the steering state, the rearview mirror is adjusted to the initial position.
一般来说,在车辆转向的初始阶段中,方向盘的转动方向与车辆的转向方向一致,在车辆转向的回正阶段中,方向盘的转动方向与车辆的转向方向不一致,也即车辆的控制装置可以先在打开方向上以第一调整速度调整后视镜,后在闭合方向上以第三调整速度调整后视镜。当然,本申请实施例并不排除在不以第一调整速度在打开方向上调整后视镜的情况下,以第三调整速度在闭合方向上调整后视镜,例如,车辆停留在 转向状态中,后视镜已打开至预设角度,车辆启动时,即进入回正阶段。车辆的转向状态中还包括中间阶段,车辆的控制装置在中间阶段以第二调整速度在打开方向上调整后视镜。Generally speaking, in the initial stage of vehicle steering, the turning direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle. In the returning stage of vehicle steering, the turning direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle. That is, the vehicle control device can First adjust the rearview mirror at the first adjustment speed in the opening direction, and then adjust the rearview mirror at the third adjustment speed in the closing direction. Of course, the embodiment of the present application does not exclude adjusting the rearview mirror in the closing direction at the third adjustment speed without adjusting the rearview mirror in the opening direction at the first adjustment speed. For example, the vehicle stays in the steering state. , the rearview mirror has been opened to the preset angle, and when the vehicle is started, it enters the return phase. The steering state of the vehicle also includes an intermediate stage, in which the control device of the vehicle adjusts the rearview mirror in the opening direction at the second adjustment speed.
车辆的控制装置在初始阶段、中间阶段、回正阶段中对后视镜的调整过程,可以参见前述实施例中的说明,此处不再赘述。The adjustment process of the rearview mirror by the vehicle control device in the initial stage, intermediate stage, and return stage can be referred to the description in the previous embodiment, and will not be described again here.
第一调整速度与车速信号、方向盘转角信号之间的关联关系,以及,第三调整速度与车速信号、方向盘转角信号之间的关联关系,均与前述实施例中的相同或相似,此处不再赘述。The correlation between the first adjustment speed, the vehicle speed signal, and the steering wheel angle signal, and the correlation between the third adjustment speed, the vehicle speed signal, and the steering wheel angle signal are all the same or similar to those in the previous embodiments, and are not discussed here. Again.
因此,本申请实施例中,车辆的控制装置获取车辆行驶过程中的驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,使得车辆的控制装置能够基于驾驶者的转向意图、纵向观察意图,以及车辆的行驶状态,在车辆的转向过程中,控制后视镜随着车辆的转向而进行动态的调整。一方面,提高了调整的准确性,使后视镜在车辆转向过程中始终能够为驾驶者提供较佳的视角;另一方面,基于驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号自动实现对后视镜的调整,不需要驾驶者手动开启后视镜调整功能,提高了后视镜调整的便利性。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle control device acquires the driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals during the driving of the vehicle, so that the vehicle control device can control the vehicle based on the driver's steering intention, longitudinal observation intention, and the driving state of the vehicle. During the steering process, the rearview mirror is controlled to dynamically adjust as the vehicle turns. On the one hand, it improves the accuracy of adjustment so that the rearview mirror can always provide the driver with a better perspective during vehicle steering; on the other hand, it automatically adjusts the rearview mirror based on driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals. The driver does not need to manually turn on the rearview mirror adjustment function, which improves the convenience of rearview mirror adjustment.
进一步地,本申请可以根据驾驶特征所体现的驾驶者的意图,以及车辆行驶信号所体现的车辆状态,对后视镜进行纵向调整和/或横向调整,相对于现有技术中总是对后视镜进行横向调整来说,本申请中的后视镜的调整方案能够进一步优化后视镜所提供的视角。Furthermore, this application can adjust the rearview mirror longitudinally and/or horizontally according to the driver's intention reflected in the driving characteristics and the vehicle state reflected in the vehicle driving signal. Compared with the prior art, the rearview mirror is always adjusted. As for the lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror, the adjustment solution of the rearview mirror in this application can further optimize the viewing angle provided by the rearview mirror.
在本申请的各个实施例中,如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突,各个实施例之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性、且可以相互引用,不同的实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。In the various embodiments of this application, if there is no special explanation or logical conflict, the terms and/or descriptions between the various embodiments are consistent and can be referenced to each other. The technical features in different embodiments are based on their inherent logic. Relationships can be combined to form new embodiments.
上文结合图4至图8,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文结合图9至图10,详细描述本申请的装置实施例,应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。The method embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to Figures 4 to 8. The device embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to Figures 9 to 10. It should be understood that the device embodiments and the method embodiments correspond to each other, and are similar to The description may refer to the method embodiments.
图9为本申请实施例提供的车辆的控制装置600的示意性框图。如图9所示,该车辆的控制装置600至少包括获取单元610和控制单元620。该装置600可对应于上文方法实施例中的车辆的控制装置,例如图1或图2中的控制装置110、图3中的CPU201。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a vehicle control device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , the vehicle control device 600 includes at least an acquisition unit 610 and a control unit 620 . The device 600 may correspond to the vehicle control device in the above method embodiment, such as the control device 110 in FIG. 1 or 2 and the CPU 201 in FIG. 3 .
获取单元610可以用于获取车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据,该行驶数据包括驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,该驾驶特征包括第一特征和/或第二特征,该第一特征用于表征驾驶者的转向意图,该第二特征用于表征驾驶者的纵向观察意图,该车辆行驶信号用于反映该车辆的行驶状态;控制单元620可以用于在该车辆处于转向状态的行驶过程中,根据该行驶数据对该车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整和/或横向调整。The acquisition unit 610 may be used to acquire driving data during vehicle driving. The driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals. The driving characteristics include first characteristics and/or second characteristics. The first characteristics are used to characterize the driver's characteristics. Steering intention, the second feature is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle; the control unit 620 can be used to control the vehicle according to the driving process when the vehicle is in the steering state. The data enables longitudinal and/or lateral adjustment of the vehicle's rearview mirrors.
可选的,该控制单元620具体用于:根据该第二特征和/或该车辆行驶信号中的倾角信号,对该车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整,该倾角信号用于指示该车辆相对于地平面的倾斜角度Optionally, the control unit 620 is specifically configured to: longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the second characteristic and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal, where the inclination signal is used to indicate the relative position of the vehicle. The angle of inclination of the ground plane
可选的,该控制单元620具体用于:根据该驾驶特征和该车辆行驶信号中的方向盘转角信号,对该车辆的后视镜进行横向调整,该方向盘转角信号至少用于指示方向盘的转动角度。Optionally, the control unit 620 is specifically configured to: adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle laterally according to the driving characteristics and the steering wheel angle signal in the vehicle driving signal. The steering wheel angle signal is at least used to indicate the rotation angle of the steering wheel. .
可选的,该控制单元620具体用于:随着该方向盘的转动角度的变化,在该后视镜的调整方向上调整该后视镜;其中,该后视镜的调整方向与该方向盘转角信号相关联,且包括打开方向和/或闭合方向,该打开方向为增大后视镜与车身夹角的方向,该闭合方向为减小后视镜与车身夹角的方向。Optionally, the control unit 620 is specifically configured to: adjust the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror as the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes; wherein the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is consistent with the rotation angle of the steering wheel. The signals are associated and include an opening direction that increases the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, and/or a closing direction that decreases the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
可选的,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向一致时,该后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,该车辆行驶信号包括车速信号,该车速信号用于指示该车辆的行驶速度;该控制单元620具体用于:对该后视镜执行第一调整操作,至该后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第一调整操作;或者,对该后视镜执行第一调整操作,至该方向盘的转动角度不变时,对该后视镜执行第二调整操作,至该后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止该第二调整操作;其中,该第一调整操作为按照第一调整速度,在该打开方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角,该第一调整速度为基于方向盘在的转动角度和该车速信号动态确定的,该第二调整操作为按照第二调整速度在该打开方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角。Optionally, when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is the opening direction, and the vehicle driving signal includes a vehicle speed signal, and the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the driving speed of the vehicle; The control unit 620 is specifically configured to: perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the first adjustment operation when the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to a preset angle; or, perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror. The mirror performs the first adjustment operation. When the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged, the second adjustment operation is performed on the rearview mirror. When the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to the preset angle, the second adjustment operation is stopped. Adjustment operation; wherein, the first adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to a first adjustment speed, which is based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed. The signal is dynamically determined, and the second adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the second adjustment speed.
可选的,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向不一致时,该后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向;该控制单元620具体用于:对该后视镜执行第三调整操作,至该车辆结束该转向状态时,停止该第三调整操作;其中,该第三调整操作为按照第三调整速度,在该闭合方向上调整该后视镜与车身之间的夹角,该第三调整速度为基于方向盘的转动角度和该车速信号动态确定的,该车辆结束该转向状态时,该后视镜调整至初始位置,该初始位置为该车辆开始该转向状态开始时该后视镜的位置。Optionally, when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction; the control unit 620 is specifically configured to: perform a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, to When the vehicle ends the steering state, the third adjustment operation is stopped; wherein, the third adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction according to the third adjustment speed. The adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal. When the vehicle ends the steering state, the rearview mirror is adjusted to the initial position. The initial position is the position of the rearview mirror when the vehicle starts the steering state. Location.
可选的,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向一致时,该方向盘的转动角度与该第一调整速度负相关;和/或,该车速信号指示的该车辆的行驶速度与该第一调整速度正相关。Optionally, when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is negatively related to the first adjustment speed; and/or, the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is related to the third adjustment speed. One adjustment speed is positively related.
可选的,在该方向盘的转动方向与该车辆的转向方向不一致时,该方向盘的转动角度与该第三调整速度正相关;和/或,该车速信号指示的该车辆的行驶速度与该第三调整速度正相关。Optionally, when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is positively related to the third adjusted speed; and/or, the driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is related to the third adjustment speed. Three adjustment speeds are positively related.
可选的,该控制单元620具体用于:根据对第一倾斜角度和该倾斜角度进行加权运算之后的结果,对该车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整;其中,该第一倾斜角度是通过该第二特征确定的。Optionally, the control unit 620 is specifically configured to: longitudinally adjust the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the weighted calculation result of the first inclination angle and the inclination angle; wherein the first inclination angle is determined by the The second characteristic is determined.
可选的,该装置600还包括:处理单元630,用于对该第一特征和该车辆行驶信号进行加权运算,确定该车辆是否处于转向状态;其中,该车辆行驶信号包括:车速信号、转向信号、方向盘转角信号中的至少之一。Optionally, the device 600 further includes: a processing unit 630, configured to perform a weighted operation on the first feature and the vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle is in a steering state; wherein the vehicle driving signal includes: vehicle speed signal, steering signal At least one of the signal and the steering wheel angle signal.
可选的,该处理单元630还用于:对该第一特征和该车辆行驶信号进行加权运算,确定该车辆是否结束该转向状态;其中,该车辆行驶信号包括:车速信号、转向信号、方向盘转角信号中的至少之一。Optionally, the processing unit 630 is also configured to: perform a weighted operation on the first feature and the vehicle driving signal to determine whether the vehicle ends the steering state; wherein the vehicle driving signal includes: vehicle speed signal, steering signal, steering wheel At least one of the corner signals.
可选的,该获取单元610具体用于:通过车载图像采集装置,动态采集驾驶者图像;根据该驾驶者图像,对驾驶者的转向意图和纵向观察意图进行识别,得到该驾驶特征;其中,该驾驶特征包括:驾驶者的视线方向、头部转动方向、肢体移动方向中的至少之一。Optionally, the acquisition unit 610 is specifically configured to: dynamically collect driver images through a vehicle-mounted image acquisition device; identify the driver's steering intention and longitudinal observation intention according to the driver image, and obtain the driving characteristics; wherein, The driving characteristics include: at least one of the driver's sight direction, head rotation direction, and limb movement direction.
可选的,该后视镜包括车辆内部后视镜、车辆左侧后视镜、车辆右侧后视镜中的 至少之一。Optionally, the rearview mirror includes at least one of a vehicle interior rearview mirror, a vehicle left rearview mirror, and a vehicle right rearview mirror.
应理解,各单元执行上述相应步骤的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经详细说明,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the specific process of each unit performing the above corresponding steps has been described in detail in the above method embodiments, and will not be described again for the sake of brevity.
以上装置中各单元的划分仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。The division of each unit in the above device is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, it can be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity, or it can also be physically separated.
该装置600中的获取单元610可以通过收发器实现,例如可对应于图3中所示的I/O控制设备208,装置600中的控制单元620可以通过处理器实现,例如图3中的CPU 201,装置600中的处理单元630可以通过处理器实现,例如图3中的CPU 201。The acquisition unit 610 in the device 600 can be implemented by a transceiver, for example, it can correspond to the I/O control device 208 shown in Figure 3 , and the control unit 620 in the device 600 can be implemented by a processor, such as the CPU in Figure 3 201. The processing unit 630 in the device 600 can be implemented by a processor, such as the CPU 201 in Figure 3.
图10为本申请实施例提供的后视镜的调整装置700的示意性框图。如图10所示,该装置700至少包括获取单元710和控制单元720。该装置700可对应于上文方法实施例中的后视镜的控制装置,例如可以实现为后视镜中的芯片。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a rearview mirror adjustment device 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the device 700 at least includes an acquisition unit 710 and a control unit 720 . The device 700 may correspond to the control device of the rearview mirror in the above method embodiment, and may be implemented as a chip in the rearview mirror, for example.
获取单元710可以用于获取调整指令,该调整指令包括纵向调整指令和/或横向调整指令,该纵向调整指令用于指示该后视镜的纵向调整角度,该横向调整指令用于指示该后视镜的调整方向和调整速度;控制单元720可以用于根据该调整指令,控制该后视镜转动;其中,该调整指令与车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据相关联,该行驶数据包括驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,该驾驶特征包括第一特征和/或第二特征,该第一特征用于表征驾驶者的转向意图,该第二特征用于表征驾驶者的纵向观察意图,该车辆行驶信号用于反映该车辆的行驶状态。The acquisition unit 710 may be used to acquire an adjustment instruction, which includes a longitudinal adjustment instruction and/or a lateral adjustment instruction. The longitudinal adjustment instruction is used to indicate the longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror. The lateral adjustment instruction is used to indicate the rearview mirror. The adjustment direction and adjustment speed of the mirror; the control unit 720 can be used to control the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction; wherein the adjustment instruction is associated with driving data during the driving of the vehicle, and the driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle The driving signal includes a first characteristic and/or a second characteristic. The first characteristic is used to characterize the driver's steering intention. The second characteristic is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention. The vehicle driving signal is used to Reflects the driving status of the vehicle.
可选的,该控制单元720具体用于:根据该纵向调整指令,控制该后视镜转动至该纵向调整角度,其中该纵向调整指令与该第二特征和/或该车辆行驶信号中的倾角信号相关联。Optionally, the control unit 720 is specifically configured to: control the rearview mirror to rotate to the longitudinal adjustment angle according to the longitudinal adjustment instruction, wherein the longitudinal adjustment instruction is related to the second characteristic and/or the inclination angle in the vehicle driving signal. Signals are associated.
可选的,该控制单元720具体用于:根据该横向调整指令,按照该调整速度,在该调整方向上控制该后视镜转动,该调整方向包括打开方向或闭合方向,该打开方向为增大后视镜与车身夹角的方向,该闭合方向为减小后视镜与车身夹角的方向。Optionally, the control unit 720 is specifically configured to: control the rearview mirror to rotate in the adjustment direction according to the adjustment speed according to the lateral adjustment instruction. The adjustment direction includes an opening direction or a closing direction, and the opening direction is an increasing direction. The direction of the angle between the large rearview mirror and the vehicle body. The closing direction is the direction of reducing the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
可选的,该横向调整指令包括第一调整指令,该第一调整指令用于指示该后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,和,该调整速度为第一调整速度,该第一调整速度为基于方向盘在该方向盘的转动方向上的转动角度和该车速信号动态确定的。Optionally, the lateral adjustment instruction includes a first adjustment instruction, the first adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the adjustment speed is a first adjustment speed, and the first adjustment speed is It is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
可选的,该横向调整指令还包括第二调整指令,该第二调整指令用于指示该后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,和,该调整速度为第二调整速度。Optionally, the lateral adjustment instruction also includes a second adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the adjustment speed is a second adjustment speed.
可选的,该横向调整指令还包括第三调整指令,该第三调整指令用于指示该后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向,和,该调整速度为第三调整速度,该第三调整速度为基于方向盘在该方向盘的转动方向上的转动角度和该车速信号动态确定的。Optionally, the lateral adjustment instruction also includes a third adjustment instruction, the third adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction, and the adjustment speed is a third adjustment speed, and the third adjustment speed It is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
应理解,各单元执行上述相应步骤的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经详细说明,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the specific process of each unit performing the above corresponding steps has been described in detail in the above method embodiments, and will not be described again for the sake of brevity.
以上装置中各单元的划分仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。The division of each unit in the above device is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, it can be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity, or it can also be physically separated.
该装置700中的获取单元710可以通过收发器实现,例如可对应于图11中所示的电子设备800中的收发器810,装置700中的控制单元720可以通过处理器实现,例如图11中所示的电子设备800中的处理器820。The acquisition unit 710 in the device 700 may be implemented by a transceiver, for example, may correspond to the transceiver 810 in the electronic device 800 shown in FIG. 11 , and the control unit 720 in the device 700 may be implemented by a processor, such as in FIG. 11 Processor 820 in electronic device 800 is shown.
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备800的示意性结构图。图11所示的电子设备800可以实现为后视镜或者后视镜中的芯片,用于实现上文方法实施例中后视镜的调整装置所执行的步骤。该电子设备800包括处理器820,处理器820可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 800 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 800 shown in FIG. 11 can be implemented as a rearview mirror or a chip in the rearview mirror, and is used to implement the steps performed by the rearview mirror adjustment device in the above method embodiment. The electronic device 800 includes a processor 820, and the processor 820 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
在一些实施例中,如图11所示,电子设备800还可以包括存储器830。其中,处理器820可以从存储器830中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11 , the electronic device 800 may also include a memory 830 . The processor 820 can call and run the computer program from the memory 830 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器830可以是独立于处理器820的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器820中。The memory 830 may be a separate device independent of the processor 820 , or may be integrated into the processor 820 .
在一些实施例中,如图11所示,电子设备800还可以包括收发器810,处理器820可以控制该收发器810与其他设备例如智能车辆进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 11, the electronic device 800 may also include a transceiver 810, and the processor 820 may control the transceiver 810 to communicate with other devices such as smart vehicles. Specifically, the electronic device 800 may send information to other devices or data, or receive information or data from other devices.
其中,收发器830可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器830还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 830 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 830 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
在一些实施例中,该电子设备800可以实现本申请实施例中后视镜侧的各个方法的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, the electronic device 800 can implement the corresponding processes of each method on the rearview mirror side in the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip and has signal processing capabilities. During the implementation process, each step of the above method embodiment can be completed through an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available processors. Programmed logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Each method, step and logical block diagram disclosed in the embodiment of this application can be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储 器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of illustration, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above memory is an exemplary but not restrictive description. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application can also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, memories in embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
在一些实施例中,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的车辆的控制装置或后视镜的调整装置,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the vehicle control device or the rearview mirror adjustment device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to perform corresponding steps in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. The process, for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
在一些实施例中,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的车辆的控制装置或后视镜的调整装置,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, the computer program product can be applied to the vehicle control device or the rearview mirror adjustment device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. , for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
在一些实施例中,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的车辆的控制装置或后视镜的调整装置,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, the computer program can be applied to the vehicle control device or the rearview mirror adjustment device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. The corresponding process in , for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种智能车辆。An embodiment of the present application also provides an intelligent vehicle.
在一些实施例中,该智能车辆包括本申请实施例中的车辆的控制装置。In some embodiments, the smart vehicle includes the vehicle control device in the embodiments of the present application.
在一些实施例中,该智能车辆还包括本申请实施例中的后视镜的调整装置。In some embodiments, the smart vehicle further includes the rearview mirror adjustment device in the embodiment of the present application.
在一些实施例中,该智能车辆包括本申请实施例中的车辆的控制装置和后视镜,进一步地,该后视镜还可以为部署了本申请实施例中的后视镜的调整装置的后视镜。In some embodiments, the smart vehicle includes the vehicle control device and the rearview mirror in the embodiment of the present application. Further, the rearview mirror may also be a rearview mirror equipped with the adjustment device of the rearview mirror in the embodiment of the present application. rearview mirror.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented with electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (34)

  1. 一种后视镜的调整方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for adjusting rearview mirrors, characterized in that the method includes:
    获取车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据,所述行驶数据包括驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,所述驾驶特征包括第一特征和/或第二特征,所述第一特征用于表征驾驶者的转向意图,所述第二特征用于表征驾驶者的纵向观察意图,所述车辆行驶信号用于反映所述车辆的行驶状态;Obtaining driving data during vehicle driving, the driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals, the driving characteristics include first characteristics and/or second characteristics, the first characteristics are used to characterize the driver's steering intention, The second feature is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle;
    在所述车辆处于转向状态的行驶过程中,根据所述行驶数据对所述车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整和/或横向调整。During driving when the vehicle is in a steering state, the rearview mirror of the vehicle is adjusted longitudinally and/or laterally according to the driving data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述行驶数据对所述车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整和/或横向调整,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal adjustment and/or lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the driving data includes:
    根据所述第二特征和/或所述车辆行驶信号中的倾角信号,对所述车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整,所述倾角信号用于指示所述车辆相对于地平面的倾斜角度。The rearview mirror of the vehicle is longitudinally adjusted according to the second characteristic and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal, the inclination signal being used to indicate the inclination angle of the vehicle relative to the ground plane.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述车辆行驶信号包括方向盘转角信号,所述方向盘转角信号至少用于指示方向盘的转动角度,所述根据所述行驶数据对所述车辆的后视镜进行动态的纵向调整和/或横向调整,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the vehicle driving signal includes a steering wheel angle signal, the steering wheel angle signal is at least used to indicate the rotation angle of the steering wheel, and the rear direction of the vehicle is measured based on the driving data. The sight glass can be dynamically adjusted vertically and/or horizontally, including:
    根据所述驾驶特征和所述方向盘转角信号,对所述车辆的后视镜进行横向调整。According to the driving characteristics and the steering wheel angle signal, the rearview mirror of the vehicle is laterally adjusted.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述驾驶特征和所述方向盘转角信号,对所述车辆的后视镜进行横向调整,包括:The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, adjusting the rearview mirror of the vehicle laterally according to the driving characteristics and the steering wheel angle signal includes:
    随着所述方向盘的转动角度的变化,在所述后视镜的调整方向上调整所述后视镜;其中,所述后视镜的调整方向与所述方向盘转角信号相关联,且包括打开方向和/或闭合方向,所述打开方向为增大后视镜与车身夹角的方向,所述闭合方向为减小后视镜与车身夹角的方向。As the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes, the rearview mirror is adjusted in the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror; wherein the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is associated with the steering wheel angle signal and includes opening direction and/or closing direction, the opening direction is the direction to increase the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, and the closing direction is the direction to decrease the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述方向盘的转动方向与所述车辆的转向方向一致时,所述后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,所述车辆行驶信号包括车速信号,所述车速信号用于指示所述车辆的行驶速度;The method according to claim 4, characterized in that when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the vehicle driving signal includes a vehicle speed signal. , the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the driving speed of the vehicle;
    所述随着所述方向盘的转动角度的变化,在所述后视镜的调整方向上调整所述后视镜,包括:Adjusting the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror as the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes includes:
    对所述后视镜执行第一调整操作,至所述后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止所述第一调整操作;或者,Perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the first adjustment operation when the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to a preset angle; or,
    对所述后视镜执行第一调整操作,至所述方向盘的转动角度不变时,对所述后视镜执行第二调整操作,至所述后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止所述第二调整操作;Perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror. When the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged, perform a second adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to the predetermined angle. When the angle is set, stop the second adjustment operation;
    其中,所述第一调整操作为按照第一调整速度,在所述打开方向上调整所述后视镜与车身之间的夹角,所述第一调整速度为基于方向盘的转动角度和所述车速信号动态确定的,所述第二调整操作为按照第二调整速度在所述打开方向上调整所述后视镜与车身之间的夹角。Wherein, the first adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to a first adjustment speed, and the first adjustment speed is based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the The vehicle speed signal is dynamically determined, and the second adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the second adjustment speed.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述方向盘的转动方向与所述车辆的转向方向不一致时,所述后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向,所述车辆行驶信号 包括车速信号,所述车速信号用于指示所述车辆的行驶速度;The method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction, and the vehicle driving signal includes Vehicle speed signal, the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the driving speed of the vehicle;
    所述随着所述方向盘的转动角度的变化,在所述后视镜的调整方向上调整所述后视镜,包括:Adjusting the rearview mirror in the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror as the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes includes:
    对所述后视镜执行第三调整操作,至所述车辆结束所述转向状态时,停止所述第三调整操作;Perform a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the third adjustment operation when the vehicle ends the steering state;
    其中,所述第三调整操作为按照第三调整速度,在所述闭合方向上调整所述后视镜与车身之间的夹角,所述第三调整速度为基于方向盘的转动角度和所述车速信号动态确定的,所述车辆结束所述转向状态时,所述后视镜调整至初始位置,所述初始位置为所述车辆开始所述转向状态开始时所述后视镜的位置。Wherein, the third adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction according to a third adjustment speed, and the third adjustment speed is based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the The vehicle speed signal is determined dynamically. When the vehicle ends the steering state, the rearview mirror is adjusted to an initial position. The initial position is the position of the rearview mirror when the vehicle starts the steering state.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述方向盘的转动方向与所述车辆的转向方向一致时,所述方向盘的转动角度与所述第一调整速度负相关;和/或,The method according to claim 5, characterized in that when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is negatively correlated with the first adjustment speed; and/or,
    所述车速信号指示的所述车辆的行驶速度与所述第一调整速度正相关。The driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is positively related to the first adjusted speed.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述方向盘的转动方向与所述车辆的转向方向不一致时,所述方向盘的转动角度与所述第三调整速度正相关;和/或,The method according to claim 6, wherein when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is positively related to the third adjustment speed; and/or,
    所述车速信号指示的所述车辆的行驶速度与所述第三调整速度正相关。The driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is positively related to the third adjusted speed.
  9. 一种后视镜的调整方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for adjusting rearview mirrors, which is characterized by including:
    获取调整指令,所述调整指令包括纵向调整指令和/或横向调整指令,所述纵向调整指令用于指示所述后视镜的纵向调整角度,所述横向调整指令用于指示所述后视镜的调整方向和调整速度;Obtain adjustment instructions, the adjustment instructions include longitudinal adjustment instructions and/or lateral adjustment instructions, the longitudinal adjustment instructions are used to indicate the longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror, and the lateral adjustment instructions are used to indicate the rearview mirror. The adjustment direction and speed;
    根据所述调整指令,控制所述后视镜转动;Control the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction;
    其中,所述调整指令与车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据相关联,所述行驶数据包括驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,所述驾驶特征包括第一特征和/或第二特征,所述第一特征用于表征驾驶者的转向意图,所述第二特征用于表征驾驶者的纵向观察意图,所述车辆行驶信号用于反映所述车辆的行驶状态。Wherein, the adjustment instruction is associated with driving data during vehicle driving, the driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals, the driving characteristics include first characteristics and/or second characteristics, and the first characteristics are In order to represent the driver's steering intention, the second feature is used to represent the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述调整指令,控制所述后视镜转动,包括:The method according to claim 9, characterized in that, controlling the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction includes:
    根据所述纵向调整指令,控制所述后视镜转动至所述纵向调整角度,其中所述纵向调整指令与所述第二特征和/或所述车辆行驶信号中的倾角信号相关联。The rearview mirror is controlled to rotate to the longitudinal adjustment angle according to the longitudinal adjustment instruction, wherein the longitudinal adjustment instruction is associated with the second characteristic and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述调整指令,控制所述后视镜转动,包括:The method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that, controlling the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction includes:
    根据所述横向调整指令,按照所述调整速度,在所述调整方向上控制所述后视镜转动,所述调整方向包括打开方向或闭合方向,所述打开方向为增大后视镜与车身夹角的方向,所述闭合方向为减小后视镜与车身夹角的方向。According to the lateral adjustment instruction, according to the adjustment speed, the rearview mirror is controlled to rotate in the adjustment direction. The adjustment direction includes an opening direction or a closing direction. The opening direction is to increase the distance between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body. The direction of the angle, the closing direction is the direction of reducing the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述横向调整指令包括第一调整指令,所述第一调整指令用于指示所述后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,和,所述调整速度为第一调整速度,所述第一调整速度为基于方向盘在所述方向盘的转动方向上的转动角度和所述车辆行驶信号中的车速信号动态确定的。The method of claim 11, wherein the lateral adjustment instruction includes a first adjustment instruction, the first adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and, the adjustment The speed is a first adjustment speed, which is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal in the vehicle driving signal.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述横向调整指令还包括第二调整指令,所述第二调整指令用于指示所述后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,和,所述调 整速度为第二调整速度。The method according to claim 12, characterized in that the lateral adjustment instruction further includes a second adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and, The adjustment speed is the second adjustment speed.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述横向调整指令还包括第三调整指令,所述第三调整指令用于指示所述后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向,和,所述调整速度为第三调整速度,所述第三调整速度为基于方向盘在所述方向盘的转动方向上的转动角度和所述车速信号动态确定的。The method according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the lateral adjustment instruction further includes a third adjustment instruction, the third adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction, and, The adjustment speed is a third adjustment speed, and the third adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  15. 一种车辆的控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A vehicle control device, characterized by including:
    获取单元,用于获取车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据,所述行驶数据包括驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,所述驾驶特征包括第一特征和/或第二特征,所述第一特征用于表征驾驶者的转向意图,所述第二特征用于表征驾驶者的纵向观察意图,所述车辆行驶信号用于反映所述车辆的行驶状态;An acquisition unit is used to acquire driving data during vehicle driving. The driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals. The driving characteristics include first characteristics and/or second characteristics. The first characteristics are used to characterize driving. The driver's steering intention, the second feature is used to characterize the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle;
    控制单元,用于在所述车辆处于转向状态的行驶过程中,根据所述行驶数据对所述车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整和/或横向调整。A control unit configured to perform longitudinal adjustment and/or lateral adjustment of the rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the driving data while the vehicle is in a steering state.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述控制单元具体用于:The device according to claim 15, characterized in that the control unit is specifically used for:
    根据所述第二特征和/或所述车辆行驶信号中的倾角信号,对所述车辆的后视镜进行纵向调整,所述倾角信号用于指示所述车辆相对于地平面的倾斜角度。The rearview mirror of the vehicle is longitudinally adjusted according to the second characteristic and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal, the inclination signal being used to indicate the inclination angle of the vehicle relative to the ground plane.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述控制单元具体用于:The device according to claim 15, characterized in that the control unit is specifically used for:
    根据所述驾驶特征和所述车辆行驶信号中的方向盘转角信号,对所述车辆的后视镜进行横向调整,所述方向盘转角信号至少用于指示方向盘的转动角度。The rearview mirror of the vehicle is laterally adjusted according to the driving characteristics and the steering wheel angle signal in the vehicle driving signal, and the steering wheel angle signal is at least used to indicate the rotation angle of the steering wheel.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述控制单元具体用于:The device according to claim 17, characterized in that the control unit is specifically used for:
    随着所述方向盘的转动角度的变化,在所述后视镜的调整方向上调整所述后视镜;其中,所述后视镜的调整方向与所述方向盘转角信号相关联,且包括打开方向和/或闭合方向,所述打开方向为增大后视镜与车身夹角的方向,所述闭合方向为减小后视镜与车身夹角的方向。As the rotation angle of the steering wheel changes, the rearview mirror is adjusted in the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror; wherein the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is associated with the steering wheel angle signal and includes opening direction and/or closing direction, the opening direction is the direction to increase the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body, and the closing direction is the direction to decrease the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述方向盘的转动方向与所述车辆的转向方向一致时,所述后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,所述车辆行驶信号包括车速信号,所述车速信号用于指示所述车辆的行驶速度;The device according to claim 18, wherein when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and the vehicle driving signal includes a vehicle speed signal. , the vehicle speed signal is used to indicate the driving speed of the vehicle;
    所述控制单元具体用于:The control unit is specifically used for:
    对所述后视镜执行第一调整操作,至所述后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止所述第一调整操作;或者,Perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the first adjustment operation when the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to a preset angle; or,
    对所述后视镜执行第一调整操作,至所述方向盘的转动角度不变时,对所述后视镜执行第二调整操作,至所述后视镜与车身之间的夹角等于预设角度时,停止所述第二调整操作;Perform a first adjustment operation on the rearview mirror. When the rotation angle of the steering wheel remains unchanged, perform a second adjustment operation on the rearview mirror until the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body is equal to the predetermined angle. When the angle is set, stop the second adjustment operation;
    其中,所述第一调整操作为按照第一调整速度,在所述打开方向上调整所述后视镜与车身之间的夹角,所述第一调整速度为基于方向盘在的转动角度和所述车速信号动态确定的,所述第二调整操作为按照第二调整速度在所述打开方向上调整所述后视镜与车身之间的夹角。Wherein, the first adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to a first adjustment speed, and the first adjustment speed is based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the The vehicle speed signal is dynamically determined, and the second adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the opening direction according to the second adjustment speed.
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述方向盘的转动方向与所述车辆的转向方向不一致时,所述后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向;The device according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction;
    所述控制单元具体用于:The control unit is specifically used for:
    对所述后视镜执行第三调整操作,至所述车辆结束所述转向状态时,停止所述第三调整操作;Perform a third adjustment operation on the rearview mirror, and stop the third adjustment operation when the vehicle ends the steering state;
    其中,所述第三调整操作为按照第三调整速度,在所述闭合方向上调整所述后视镜与车身之间的夹角,所述第三调整速度为基于方向盘的转动角度和所述车辆行驶信号中的车速信号动态确定的,所述车辆结束所述转向状态时,所述后视镜调整至初始位置,所述初始位置为所述车辆开始所述转向状态开始时所述后视镜的位置。Wherein, the third adjustment operation is to adjust the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body in the closing direction according to a third adjustment speed, and the third adjustment speed is based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel and the The vehicle speed signal in the vehicle driving signal is dynamically determined. When the vehicle ends the steering state, the rearview mirror is adjusted to the initial position. The initial position is the rearview mirror when the vehicle starts the steering state. mirror position.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述方向盘的转动方向与所述车辆的转向方向一致时,所述方向盘的转动角度与所述第一调整速度负相关;和/或,The device according to claim 19, wherein when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is consistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is negatively correlated with the first adjustment speed; and/or,
    所述车速信号指示的所述车辆的行驶速度与所述第一调整速度正相关。The driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is positively related to the first adjusted speed.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述方向盘的转动方向与所述车辆的转向方向不一致时,所述方向盘的转动角度与所述第三调整速度正相关;和/或,The device according to claim 20, wherein when the rotation direction of the steering wheel is inconsistent with the steering direction of the vehicle, the rotation angle of the steering wheel is positively related to the third adjustment speed; and/or,
    所述车速信号指示的所述车辆的行驶速度与所述第三调整速度正相关。The driving speed of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle speed signal is positively related to the third adjusted speed.
  23. 一种后视镜的调整装置,其特征在于,包括:A rearview mirror adjustment device, which is characterized in that it includes:
    获取单元,用于获取调整指令,所述调整指令包括纵向调整指令和/或横向调整指令,所述纵向调整指令用于指示所述后视镜的纵向调整角度,所述横向调整指令用于指示所述后视镜的调整方向和调整速度;An acquisition unit, configured to acquire an adjustment instruction. The adjustment instruction includes a longitudinal adjustment instruction and/or a lateral adjustment instruction. The longitudinal adjustment instruction is used to indicate the longitudinal adjustment angle of the rearview mirror. The lateral adjustment instruction is used to indicate The adjustment direction and speed of the rearview mirror;
    控制单元,用于根据所述调整指令,控制所述后视镜转动;A control unit used to control the rotation of the rearview mirror according to the adjustment instruction;
    其中,所述调整指令与车辆行驶过程中的行驶数据相关联,所述行驶数据包括驾驶特征和车辆行驶信号,所述驾驶特征包括第一特征和/或第二特征,所述第一特征用于表征驾驶者的转向意图,所述第二特征用于表征驾驶者的纵向观察意图,所述车辆行驶信号用于反映所述车辆的行驶状态。Wherein, the adjustment instruction is associated with driving data during vehicle driving, the driving data includes driving characteristics and vehicle driving signals, the driving characteristics include first characteristics and/or second characteristics, and the first characteristics are In order to represent the driver's steering intention, the second feature is used to represent the driver's longitudinal observation intention, and the vehicle driving signal is used to reflect the driving state of the vehicle.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述控制单元具体用于:The device according to claim 23, characterized in that the control unit is specifically used for:
    根据所述纵向调整指令,控制所述后视镜转动至所述纵向调整角度,其中所述纵向调整指令与所述第二特征和/或所述车辆行驶信号中的倾角信号相关联。The rearview mirror is controlled to rotate to the longitudinal adjustment angle according to the longitudinal adjustment instruction, wherein the longitudinal adjustment instruction is associated with the second characteristic and/or the inclination signal in the vehicle driving signal.
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述控制单元具体用于:The device according to claim 23 or 24, characterized in that the control unit is specifically used for:
    根据所述横向调整指令,按照所述调整速度,在所述调整方向上控制所述后视镜转动,所述调整方向包括打开方向或闭合方向,所述打开方向为增大后视镜与车身夹角的方向,所述闭合方向为减小后视镜与车身夹角的方向。According to the lateral adjustment instruction, according to the adjustment speed, the rearview mirror is controlled to rotate in the adjustment direction. The adjustment direction includes an opening direction or a closing direction. The opening direction is to increase the distance between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body. The direction of the angle, the closing direction is the direction of reducing the angle between the rearview mirror and the vehicle body.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置,其特征在于,所述横向调整指令包括第一调整指令,所述第一调整指令用于指示所述后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,和,所述调整速度为第一调整速度,所述第一调整速度为基于方向盘在所述方向盘的转动方向上的转动角度和所述车辆行驶信号中的车速信号动态确定的。The device according to claim 25, wherein the lateral adjustment instruction includes a first adjustment instruction, the first adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and, the adjustment The speed is a first adjustment speed, which is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal in the vehicle driving signal.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述横向调整指令还包括第二调整指令,所述第二调整指令用于指示所述后视镜的调整方向为打开方向,和,所述调整速度为第二调整速度。The device according to claim 26, wherein the lateral adjustment instruction further includes a second adjustment instruction, the second adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is an opening direction, and, The adjustment speed is the second adjustment speed.
  28. 根据权利要求26或27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述横向调整指令还包括第三调整指令,所述第三调整指令用于指示所述后视镜的调整方向为闭合方向,和,所述调整速度为第三调整速度,所述第三调整速度为基于方向盘在所述方向盘的转动方 向上的转动角度和所述车速信号动态确定的。The device according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the lateral adjustment instruction further includes a third adjustment instruction, the third adjustment instruction is used to indicate that the adjustment direction of the rearview mirror is a closing direction, and, The adjustment speed is a third adjustment speed, and the third adjustment speed is dynamically determined based on the rotation angle of the steering wheel in the rotation direction of the steering wheel and the vehicle speed signal.
  29. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的方法。An electronic device, characterized in that it includes: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of claims 1 to 19 method described in one item.
  30. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机指令,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized in that it includes: a processor, configured to call and run computer instructions from a memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
  31. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it is used to store computer program instructions, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
  32. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
  33. 一种智能车辆,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求15至22任一项所述的车辆的控制装置和后视镜,或者,如权利要求15-22任一项所述的车辆的控制装置和如权利要求23-28任一项所述的后视镜的调整装置。An intelligent vehicle, characterized by comprising: a vehicle control device and a rearview mirror as claimed in any one of claims 15 to 22, or a vehicle control device as claimed in any one of claims 15 to 22 And the rearview mirror adjustment device according to any one of claims 23-28.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的智能车辆,其特征在于,所述后视镜包括如权利要求23至28任一项所述的后视镜的调整装置。The smart vehicle according to claim 33, wherein the rearview mirror includes the adjustment device of the rearview mirror according to any one of claims 23 to 28.
PCT/CN2022/139421 2022-03-31 2022-12-15 Rearview mirror adjusting method and apparatus, device, and storage medium WO2023185104A1 (en)

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