WO2023184894A1 - Air humidity regulation apparatus - Google Patents

Air humidity regulation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023184894A1
WO2023184894A1 PCT/CN2022/119725 CN2022119725W WO2023184894A1 WO 2023184894 A1 WO2023184894 A1 WO 2023184894A1 CN 2022119725 W CN2022119725 W CN 2022119725W WO 2023184894 A1 WO2023184894 A1 WO 2023184894A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connection port
air
reversing device
heat exchange
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/119725
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄信博
都学敏
孟建军
Original Assignee
青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202220753930.4U external-priority patent/CN217082837U/en
Priority claimed from CN202210354479.3A external-priority patent/CN116928820A/en
Priority claimed from CN202210346713.8A external-priority patent/CN116928779A/en
Priority claimed from CN202220753929.1U external-priority patent/CN217082836U/en
Application filed by 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司
Priority to CN202280063815.7A priority Critical patent/CN118056096A/en
Publication of WO2023184894A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023184894A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/67Switching between heating and cooling modes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/30Artificial light

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular, to an air humidification device.
  • Air conditioning includes temperature regulation and humidity regulation. Air quality and comfort are increasingly valued by every home and various commercial and office spaces.
  • the air humidity control device includes a first housing, a partition, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a compressor, an expansion valve, a four-way valve, and a plurality of adsorption members.
  • first reversing device, second reversing device and controller The first housing has an outdoor air inlet, an outdoor air exhaust outlet, an indoor air supply outlet and an indoor air return outlet.
  • a partition is provided in the first housing, and the partition divides the interior of the first housing into a first heat exchange chamber and a second heat exchange chamber.
  • the first heat exchanger is disposed in the first heat exchange chamber.
  • the second heat exchanger is disposed in the second heat exchange chamber.
  • the compressor is configured to compress refrigerant.
  • the expansion valve is configured to regulate the flow of the refrigerant.
  • the compressor, the first heat exchanger, the expansion valve and the second heat exchanger are connected in sequence to form a refrigerant circuit.
  • the first heat exchanger One of the heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger serves as a condenser, and the other of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger serves as an evaporator.
  • the four-way valve is connected to the refrigerant circuit and is configured to switch the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit.
  • a plurality of adsorption members are disposed on the surfaces of the plurality of heat exchangers, and the plurality of adsorption members are configured to adsorb moisture in the surrounding air when it is cold and to release the adsorbed moisture when it is heated.
  • the first reversing device is disposed in the first housing.
  • the first reversing device has four connection ports.
  • the four connection ports of the first reversing device are respectively connected to the outdoor exhaust outlet and the outdoor exhaust outlet.
  • the indoor air supply outlet, the first heat exchange chamber and the second heat exchange chamber are connected.
  • the second reversing device is arranged in the first housing.
  • the first reversing device has four connection ports.
  • the four connection ports of the second reversing device are respectively connected to the outdoor air inlet and the outdoor air inlet.
  • the indoor return air outlet, the first heat exchange chamber and the second heat exchange chamber are connected, and the first reversing device or the second reversing device is configured to switch the connection between the four connection ports.
  • the outdoor air inlet and the indoor air supply port are connected to one of the first heat exchange chamber and the second heat exchange chamber
  • the indoor return air port and the outdoor air exhaust port are connected to one of the first heat exchange chamber and the second heat exchange chamber.
  • the first heat exchange chamber is connected to the other one of the second heat exchange chambers.
  • a controller is coupled to the first reversing device, the second reversing device and the four-way valve, and the controller is configured to control the first reversing device or the second reversing device.
  • the communication status between the four connection ports is switched to change the flow direction of the air flow, and the four-way valve is controlled to be on or off to change the flow direction of the refrigerant.
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of an air humidification device according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerant circuit of an air humidification device according to some embodiments
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another air humidification device according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 4 is an internal structural diagram of a second housing according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 5 is an external structural diagram of a second housing according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 6 is a structural diagram of a first commutation device according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the first reversing device in Figure 6 from another angle;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the first reversing device in Figure 6;
  • Figure 9 is a structural diagram of yet another air humidification device according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 10 is a structural diagram of another first reversing device according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 11 is a structural diagram of the first commutation device in Figure 10 from another perspective;
  • Figure 12 is an internal structural diagram of another first reversing device in a state according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 13 is an internal structural diagram of another first reversing device in another state according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the air flow direction when another air humidification device is in dehumidification mode according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of another air flow direction of another air humidification device in a dehumidification mode according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the air flow direction of another air humidification device in humidification mode according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of another air flow direction of another air humidification device in humidification mode according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the air flow direction of another air humidification device in the internal circulation dehumidification mode according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 19 is a flow chart of a humidity control method of an air humidity control device according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 20 is a flow chart of another humidity control method of an air humidity control device according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 21 is a flow chart of yet another humidity control method of an air humidity control device according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 22 is a flow chart of yet another humidity control method of an air humidity control device according to some embodiments.
  • Air humidity control device 1000. Air humidity control device
  • First shell 11. First heat exchange chamber; 12. Second heat exchange chamber; 13. First heat exchanger; 14. Second heat exchanger; 15. Partition; OA, outdoor air inlet; EA, outdoor exhaust outlet; SA, indoor air supply outlet; RA, indoor return air outlet; 100, adsorption piece; 120, first detection device; 130, second detection device; 110, exhaust fan; 80, air supply fan; 90, control device;
  • the first reversing device 201.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • plurality means two or more.
  • the term “if” is optionally interpreted to mean “when” or “in response to” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” depending on the context.
  • the phrase “if it is determined" or “if [stated condition or event] is detected” is optionally interpreted to mean “when it is determined" or “in response to the determination" or “on detection of [stated condition or event]” or “in response to detection of [stated condition or event]”.
  • parallel includes absolutely parallel and approximately parallel, and the acceptable deviation range of approximately parallel may be, for example, a deviation within 5°;
  • perpendicular includes absolutely vertical and approximately vertical, and the acceptable deviation range of approximately vertical may also be, for example, Deviation within 5°.
  • equal includes absolute equality and approximate equality, wherein the difference between the two that may be equal within the acceptable deviation range of approximately equal is less than or equal to 5% of either one, for example.
  • indoor humidification includes wet film humidification, steam humidification, etc. These humidification methods require a separate humidification device connected to a fresh air fan and water supply to be realized.
  • the humidification device, fresh air blower and water supply components need to be connected by pipelines.
  • the structure is complex and takes up a lot of space.
  • the humidification device is installed in the fresh air fan, which shortens the length required for pipeline connection.
  • the humidification device occupies a large space in the fresh air fan, and the pipeline connection is still relatively complicated, making the overall fresh air fan occupy a larger space. .
  • the moisture carried by the outdoor fresh air needs to be absorbed by the adsorbent material first, and then the moisture in the adsorbent material is taken away by the indoor exhaust air, so as to prevent the moisture carried by the outdoor fresh air from entering the room;
  • the heat exchanger needs to continuously change from the evaporator to the condenser, and then from the condenser to the evaporator, and the fresh air channel and the exhaust channel also need to constantly switch between each other.
  • There are a large number of switching valves for switching the fresh air channel and the exhaust channel and the structure is relatively complex, which is not conducive to later installation and maintenance, takes up a lot of space, and has high working noise.
  • the air humidity control device 1000 includes a first housing 10 and a partition 15.
  • the first housing 10 has an outdoor air inlet OA, an outdoor air exhaust Port EA, indoor air supply port SA and indoor return air port RA, outdoor air inlet OA and indoor return air port RA are provided on the same side of the first housing 10 , outdoor air exhaust port EA and indoor air supply port SA are provided on the first housing 10 the side opposite to the same side.
  • the fresh air flows into the first housing 10 through the outdoor air inlet OA, leaves the first housing 10 through the indoor air supply port SA, and flows into the room.
  • the partition 15 is disposed in the first housing 10 .
  • the partition 15 divides the interior of the first housing 10 into a first heat exchange chamber 11 and a second heat exchange chamber 12 .
  • fresh air is fresh air from outdoors, and dirty air is dirty air that stays indoors for a period of time.
  • the air humidity control device 1000 also includes a plurality of heat exchangers, which are respectively provided in the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12.
  • the air humidification device 1000 includes two heat exchangers as an example.
  • the two heat exchangers are the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14 respectively.
  • the second heat exchanger 14 is arranged in the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchanger 14 is arranged in the second heat exchange chamber 12 .
  • the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14 are respectively connected to the compressor 40, the four-way valve 50 and the expansion valve 60 through the refrigerant pipes.
  • the compressor 40, the first heat exchanger are connected in sequence.
  • the expansion valve 60 and the second heat exchanger 14 form a refrigerant circuit, and the refrigerant circulates in the refrigerant circuit to realize the transportation of the refrigerant.
  • the compressor 40 is configured to compress the refrigerant such that the low-pressure refrigerant is compressed to form a high-pressure refrigerant.
  • the first heat exchanger 13 is configured to perform heat exchange between the air in the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the refrigerant transported in the first heat exchanger 13 .
  • the first heat exchanger 13 works as a condenser, so that the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 40 dissipates heat into the first heat exchange chamber 11 through the first heat exchanger 13 to be condensed.
  • the first heat exchanger 13 works as an evaporator, so that the decompressed refrigerant absorbs the heat in the first heat exchange chamber 11 through the first heat exchanger 13 and evaporates.
  • the first heat exchanger 13 further includes heat exchange fins to expand the contact area between the air in the first heat exchange cavity 11 and the refrigerant transported in the first heat exchanger 13, thereby increasing the The heat exchange efficiency between the air and the refrigerant in the heat exchange cavity 11.
  • the expansion valve 60 is connected between the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14.
  • the opening of the expansion valve 60 adjusts the pressure of the refrigerant flowing through the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14, so as to The refrigerant flow rate flowing between the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14 is adjusted.
  • the flow rate and pressure of the refrigerant flowing between the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14 will affect the heat exchange performance of the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14 .
  • Expansion valve 60 may be an electronic valve.
  • the opening of the expansion valve 60 is adjustable to control the flow rate and pressure of the refrigerant flowing through the expansion valve 60 .
  • the four-way valve 50 is connected in the refrigerant circuit, and the four-way valve 50 is configured to switch the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit.
  • the second heat exchanger 14 is configured to perform heat exchange between the air in the second heat exchange chamber 12 and the refrigerant transported in the second heat exchanger 14 .
  • the second heat exchanger 14 works as an evaporator, so that the refrigerant that has been dissipated through the first heat exchanger 13 absorbs the heat of the air in the second heat exchange chamber 12 through the second heat exchanger 14 and evaporates.
  • the second heat exchanger 14 works as a condenser, so that the refrigerant that has absorbed heat through the first heat exchanger 13 radiates heat to the air in the second heat exchange chamber 12 through the second heat exchanger 14 to be condensed.
  • the second heat exchanger 14 further includes heat exchange fins to expand the contact area between the air in the second heat exchange cavity 12 and the refrigerant transported in the second heat exchanger 14, thereby increasing the The heat exchange efficiency between the air and the refrigerant in the second heat exchange cavity 12.
  • the air humidity control device 1000 further includes a controller 90 .
  • the controller 90 is coupled to the compressor 40, the expansion valve 60, and the four-way valve 50.
  • the controller 90 is configured to control the operating frequency of the compressor 40 and the opening of the expansion valve 60, and control the four-way valve 50 to be on or off. , and then control the flow direction of the refrigerant to realize the cooling or heating functions of the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14.
  • the first heat exchanger 13 is cooling
  • the second heat exchanger 14 is heating.
  • the second heat exchanger 14 is cooling.
  • the controller 90 is connected to the compressor 40, the expansion valve 60, and the four-way valve 50 through data lines to transmit communication information.
  • Controller 90 includes a processor.
  • the processor may include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Microprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), and may be configured such that when the processor executes the stored data coupled to the controller When the program in the non-transitory computer-readable medium 90 is installed, the corresponding operations described in the controller 90 are performed.
  • Non-transitory computer-readable storage media may include magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disks, floppy disks, or tapes), smart cards, or flash memory devices (e.g., Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)), cards , stick or keyboard driver).
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • the air humidification device 1000 also includes a plurality of reversing devices, and the plurality of reversing devices are disposed in the first housing 10.
  • the air humidification device 1000 includes two reversing devices, and the two reversing devices are respectively the first reversing devices.
  • reversing device 20 and a second reversing device 30 are connected to the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 respectively.
  • the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 has four connection ports, and two of the four connection ports are connected to the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 respectively. .
  • the other two connection ports among the four connection ports are respectively connected to the outdoor air inlet OA and the indoor return air port RA, or the other two connection ports among the four connection ports are respectively connected to the outdoor air exhaust port EA and the indoor air supply port SA.
  • the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 can switch the communication status between its four connection ports to achieve two-by-two communication of the four connection ports to match the current operating mode of the air humidification device 1000.
  • the four connection ports of the first reversing device are respectively connected with the outdoor exhaust port EA, the indoor air supply port SA, the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 .
  • the four connection ports of the second reversing device 30 are respectively connected with the outdoor air inlet OA, the indoor return air outlet RA, the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 .
  • the controller 90 is also configured to control the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 to switch the communication state between the four connection ports to change the direction of the air flow, so that the outdoor air inlet OA, the indoor air supply outlet SA and the first
  • the heat exchange cavity 11 is connected to one of the second heat exchange cavity 12
  • the indoor return air outlet RA and the outdoor air exhaust outlet EA are connected to the other one of the first heat exchange cavity 11 and the second heat exchange cavity 12 .
  • the controller 90 can switch the cooling and heating functions of the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 by controlling the four-way valve 50 to be turned on or off to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, and at the same time control the first reversal.
  • connection state between the four connection ports of the device 20 or the second reversing device 30 can switch the flow direction of the fresh air flow and the dirty air flow, and keep the operating mode of the air humidity control device 1000 unchanged, so as to provide fresh air. At the same time, it can realize dehumidification or humidification function.
  • the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 have valve chambers 210 inside that communicate with each connection port.
  • the following description takes the first reversing device 20 as an example.
  • the four connection ports of the first reversing device 20 are respectively the first connection port 201 , the second connection port 202 , the third connection port 203 and the fourth connection port 204 .
  • the ports are respectively connected with the valve chamber 210 of the first reversing device 20 .
  • the first reversing device 20 further includes a valve plate 205 , which is disposed in the valve cavity 210 of the first reversing device 20 and can rotate in the valve cavity 210 .
  • valve cavity 210 can be divided into two independent, non-connected spaces for connecting the first connection port 201 and the third connection port 203 to the same space.
  • the port 202 and the fourth connection port 204 are connected to another space.
  • connection port 201 and the second connection port 202 are connected to the same space, and the third connection port 203 and the fourth connection port 204 are connected to another space.
  • Two connection ports connected to the same space can be connected to each other.
  • the first connection port 201 of the first reversing device 20 is connected to the indoor air supply outlet SA
  • the fourth connection port 204 of the first reversing device is connected to the outdoor air exhaust port EA
  • the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device is connected to the indoor air supply outlet SA.
  • One of the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 is connected to each other
  • the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device is connected to the other of the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 .
  • the first connection port 301 of the second reversing device 30 is connected to the outdoor air inlet OA
  • the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30 is connected to the indoor return air outlet RA
  • the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30 Connected to one of the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12
  • the third connection port 303 of the second reversing device is connected to the other of the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 .
  • the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 includes a first side plate 208, a second side plate 214, a fourth side plate 207 and a third side plate 213 connected in sequence. 208 is opposite to the fourth side plate 207 , and the second side plate 214 is opposite to the third side plate 213 .
  • the first side plate 208 , the second side plate 214 , the fourth side plate 207 and the third side plate 213 surround the valve chamber 210 .
  • the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 further includes two cover plates 209 .
  • the two cover plates 209 are oppositely arranged and cover the valve chamber 210 .
  • the first connection port 201 is provided on the first side plate 208
  • the fourth connection port 204 is provided on the fourth side plate 207
  • the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203 are provided on one of the two cover plates 209 on board 209.
  • the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203 are arranged along a connecting direction perpendicular to the first connection port 201 and the fourth connection port 204 .
  • the rotation axis of the valve plate 205 is located between the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203, and can communicate the first connection port 201 with the second connection port 202, and the third connection port 203 with the fourth connection port 204. , or connect the first connection port 201 to the third connection port 203, and connect the second connection port 202 to the fourth connection port 204.
  • the first side plate 208 and the fourth side plate 207 have curved surfaces.
  • the axial direction of the arcuate surface of the first side plate 208 and the arcuate surface of the fourth side plate is perpendicular to the cover plate 209 .
  • the rotation axis of the valve plate 205 is located on the central axis of the valve plate 205 and is coaxially arranged with the arc surface of the first side plate 208 and the arc surface of the fourth side plate 207 . As shown in Figures 6 to 8, the opposite sides of the valve plate 205 rotate along the arc surfaces of the first side plate 208 and the fourth side plate 207 respectively.
  • valve plate 205 When the valve plate 205 moves in the first direction (such as counterclockwise direction) When rotated to position I, the first connection port 201 is connected to the third connection port 203, and the second connection port 202 is connected to the fourth connection port 204.
  • first connection port 201 When the valve plate 205 rotates to position II in the second direction (such as clockwise direction), the first connection port 201 is connected to the second connection port 202, and the third connection port 203 is connected to the fourth connection port 204.
  • the first reversing device 20 further includes a blocking portion 211 and a driving device 212 , and the blocking portion 211 is disposed in the valve chamber 210 .
  • the driving device 212 is connected to the partition part 211 and the controller 90.
  • the controller 90 is also configured to control the driving device 212 to drive the partition part 211 to move.
  • the controller 90 controls the driving device 212 to drive the partition part 211 to move, so as to move the first
  • the connection port 201 is connected to the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203 is connected to the fourth connection port 204, or the first connection port 201 is connected to the third connection port 203 and the second connection port 202 is connected to the fourth connection port.
  • the port 204 is connected, thereby connecting the outdoor air inlet OA and the indoor air supply port SA with one of the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12, and the indoor return air port RA and the outdoor air exhaust port EA are connected with the first heat exchange chamber.
  • the cavity 11 communicates with the other one of the second heat exchange cavities 12 .
  • the operating modes of the air humidification device 1000 include a dehumidification mode and a humidification mode.
  • the air humidifying device 1000 delivers airflow with lower humidity to the room to reduce indoor humidity.
  • the air humidifying device 1000 delivers airflow with relatively high humidity to the room to increase indoor humidity.
  • the controller 90 controls the driving device 212 to drive the partition 211 to move to connect the outdoor air inlet OA and the indoor air supply outlet SA with the heat exchange cavity where the heat exchanger serves as the evaporator, and to connect the indoor return air outlet RA and the outdoor air exhaust outlet.
  • the EA is connected to the heat exchange cavity where the heat exchanger serves as the condenser, thereby switching the operating mode of the air humidity control device 1000 to the dehumidification mode.
  • the controller 90 controls the driving device 212 to drive the partition 211 to move to connect the outdoor air inlet OA and the indoor air supply outlet SA with the heat exchange cavity where the heat exchanger serves as the condenser, and to connect the indoor return air outlet RA and the outdoor air exhaust outlet.
  • the EA is connected to the heat exchange chamber where the heat exchanger serves as the evaporator, thereby switching the operating mode of the air humidification device 1000 to the humidification mode.
  • the structure of the second reversing device 30 is similar to that of the first reversing device 20 and will not be described again here.
  • the barrier portion 211 of the first reversing device 20 connects the first connection port 201 and the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20 and the third connection port of the first reversing device 20
  • the blocking part 211 of the second reversing device 30 connects the first connection port 301 and the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30, and the second reversing device
  • the third connection port 303 and the fourth connection port 304 of the device 30 are connected.
  • the barrier portion 211 of the first reversing device 20 connects the first connection port 201 and the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20 and the second connection port 202 and the fourth connection port 204
  • the barrier portion 211 of the second reversing device 30 communicates the first connection port 301 and the third connection port 303 of the second reversing device 30 and the second connection port 302 and the fourth connection port 304.
  • the barrier portion 211 includes a barrier frame 2111.
  • the side walls of the barrier frame 2111 are perpendicular to the two cover plates 209.
  • the two cover plates 209 cover the opposite sides of the barrier frame 2111.
  • the barrier frame 2111 partitions the valve chamber 210 into two independent spaces located inside and outside the baffle frame 2111 respectively.
  • the baffle frame 2111 has a communication port 2112 on one side close to the first connection port 201 or the fourth connection port 204 . As shown in FIG. 13 , the communication port 2112 is located on the side of the baffle frame 2111 close to the first connection port 201 .
  • the controller 90 controls the driving device 212 to drive the baffle frame 2111 to move between the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203, so that when the air humidification device 1000 is in different operating modes, the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203 One of them is located inside the baffle frame 2111, and the other of the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203 is located outside the baffle frame 2111.
  • the communication port 2112 is always connected to the first connection port 201 or the fourth connection port 204.
  • connection port 202 when the second connection port 202 is located inside the baffle frame 2111, the third connection port 203 is located outside the baffle frame 2111, and the second connection port 202 is connected with the first connection port 201.
  • the connection port 203 is connected with the fourth connection port 204.
  • the third connection port 203 When the third connection port 203 is located inside the baffle frame 2111, the second connection port 202 is located outside the baffle frame 2111.
  • the third connection port 203 is connected to the first connection port 201, and the second connection port 202 is connected to the fourth connection port 204.
  • the driving device 212 is a motor.
  • the barrier 211 also includes a gear 2113 and a rack 2114.
  • the gear 2113 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the rack 2114 is fixed to the baffle frame 2111.
  • the rack 2114 meshes with the gear 2113, and the extension direction of the rack 2114 is parallel to the connecting direction of the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203.
  • the motor drives the gear 2113 to rotate, and the gear 2113 drives the rack 2114 to move along the extending direction of the rack 2114, thereby driving the baffle frame 2111 to move between the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203.
  • the motor is fixed on one of the two cover plates 209 , and the motor drives the baffle frame 2111 to move on the inner surface of one of the two cover plates 209 .
  • the air humidification device 1000 further includes a second housing 70 , the compressor 40 , the four-way valve 50 and the expansion valve 60 are fixed in the second housing 70 , and the second housing 70 is disposed in the first housing.
  • the second housing 70 is fixed to the first housing 10 through a detachable connection to save indoor space.
  • the second housing 70 may be fixed outdoors, and the second housing 70 may be separated from the first housing 10 , thereby reducing machine operating noise transmitted indoors.
  • the second housing 70 has a second assembly hole 701.
  • the first housing 10 has a first assembly hole and a bolt. The bolt passes through the first assembly hole and the second assembly hole 701 to secure the first assembly hole.
  • the first housing 10 and the second housing 70 are connected to facilitate the fixed connection and disassembly of the second housing 70 and the first housing 10 .
  • the air humidity control device 1000 also includes a hooking part 703.
  • the hooking part 703 is provided on the second housing 70.
  • the second housing 70 passes through the hooking part 703. Hooked on the first housing 10.
  • the compressor 40, the four-way valve 50 and the expansion valve 60 are connected to the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14 located inside the first housing 10 through connecting pipes.
  • the four-way valve 50 has four ports, and the compressor 40 has an air inlet and an exhaust port. Two of the four ports of the four-way valve 50 are respectively connected to the air inlet and the exhaust port of the compressor 40 .
  • the air humidity control device 1000 further includes a first stop valve 51 , a second stop valve 52 , a first connecting pipe 53 and a second connecting pipe 54 .
  • the other two ports among the four ports of the four-way valve 50 are respectively connected to the first stop valve 51 and the second stop valve 52.
  • the first stop valve 51 is connected to one of the two heat exchangers through the first connecting pipe 53.
  • the heat exchangers are connected, and the second stop valve 52 is connected to the other of the two heat exchangers through the second connecting pipe 54 .
  • the complete air humidifying device 1000 and the compressor 40 are transported separately, the complete air humidifying device 1000 and the compressor 40 are installed through the first stop valve 51, the second stop valve 52 and the first stop valve on the complete machine.
  • the connecting pipe 53 and the second connecting pipe 54 are connected to seal the refrigerant and install the connecting pipe.
  • the second housing 70 has a tube hole 702 on the side wall, and the first connecting tube 53 and the second connecting tube 54 penetrate into the first housing 10 through the tube hole 702 .
  • the second assembly hole 701 and the tube hole 702 are located on the same side wall of the second housing 70 to facilitate the first connecting tube 53 and the first connecting tube 53 when the second housing 70 is fixedly connected to the first housing 10 .
  • Two connecting pipes 54 pass through.
  • the second housing 70 is hung on one side of the first housing 10.
  • the second assembly hole 701 and the pipe hole 702 are both provided on the side wall of the second housing 70 close to the first housing 10. In this way, the first connection
  • the arrangement length of the pipe 53 and the second connecting pipe 54 is the shortest, which not only saves the material of the first connecting pipe 53 and the second connecting pipe 54, but also facilitates the assembly of the first housing 10 and the second housing 70.
  • the second housing 70 has a heat dissipation hole 704, which is communicated with the inside of the second housing 70 to facilitate heat dissipation for the compressor 40 and help extend the service life of the compressor 40.
  • the air humidity control device 1000 also includes an exhaust fan 110 and an air blower 80.
  • the exhaust fan 110 is disposed on a side of the valve cavity 210 close to the outdoor exhaust outlet EA.
  • the exhaust fan 110 is used to pass through the outdoor exhaust outlet EA.
  • the air blower 80 is installed on the side of the air blower 80 close to the indoor air supply outlet SA.
  • the air blower 80 is used to supply air to the room through the indoor air supply outlet SA.
  • the air humidity control device 1000 also includes an adsorbent member 100.
  • the adsorbent member 100 is provided (for example, coated) in the form of a block, a sheet, a mesh-wrapped particle, etc. on the first heat exchanger 13 or the second heat exchanger 14. surface.
  • the adsorption member 100 is configured to adsorb moisture in the surrounding air when it is cold, and to release the adsorbed moisture when it is heated.
  • the controller 90 determines that the operating mode of the air humidity control device 1000 is the dehumidification mode
  • the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 to connect the outdoor air inlet OA, the indoor air supply outlet SA and the evaporator.
  • the heat exchange cavity is connected, and the indoor return air outlet RA and outdoor exhaust outlet EA are connected with the heat exchange cavity where the condenser is located.
  • the controller 90 determines that the operating mode of the air humidity control device 1000 is the humidification mode
  • the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 to connect the outdoor air inlet OA, the indoor air supply outlet SA and the condenser.
  • the heat exchange cavity is connected, and the indoor return air outlet RA and outdoor exhaust outlet EA are connected with the heat exchange cavity where the evaporator is located.
  • the moisture carried by the outdoor fresh air needs to be absorbed by the adsorbent 100 first, and then the moisture in the adsorbent 100 is taken away by the indoor exhaust air, thereby preventing the moisture carried by the outdoor fresh air from entering. indoor purpose.
  • the moisture in the indoor exhaust air is absorbed through the adsorbent 100, and the controller controls the switching of the heat exchange chamber connected to the outdoor air inlet OA and the indoor air supply outlet SA, and at the same time controls the four-way valve 50 to turn on or off. Change the flow direction of the refrigerant to humidify the fresh air entering the room.
  • the adsorption member 100 Since the adsorption member 100 is disposed on the surface of the heat exchanger, the adsorption member 100 occupies less space, and the heat exchange chamber connected to the outdoor air inlet OA and the indoor air supply outlet SA is switched through the reversing device, and there is no need to set up a separate dehumidification chamber.
  • the heat exchange chamber and the heat exchange chamber used for humidification make the air humidification device 1000 smaller in size.
  • the controller 90 is configured to control the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 to switch the four connection ports. The communication state between them is to change the flow direction of the air flow, and the four-way valve 50 is controlled to be on or off to change the flow direction of the refrigerant.
  • the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 to switch the communication state between the four connection ports to change the direction of the air flow, thereby drying the adsorbent member 100 that has absorbed moisture, and the dried adsorbent member 100 absorbs moisture, and the controller 90 controls the four-way valve reversal to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, so that the air humidification device 1000 continues to maintain efficient dehumidification or humidification capabilities.
  • the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20 is connected with the first heat exchange chamber 11 where the first heat exchanger 13 is located, and the second connection port of the first reversing device 20 202 is connected to the second heat exchange chamber 12 where the second heat exchanger 14 is located.
  • the first heat exchanger 13 serves as an evaporator and the second heat exchanger 14 serves as a condenser.
  • the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 to connect the first connection port 201 and the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20, and the second connection port 202 and the fourth connection port of the first reversing device 20. 204 conduction.
  • the controller 90 controls the second reversing device 30 to connect the first connection port 301 of the second reversing device 30 with its third connection port 303, and the second connection port 302 and the fourth connection port 304 are electrically connected.
  • the circulation path of the fresh air in the dehumidification mode is as follows: the outdoor air inlet OA, the first connection port 301 of the second reversing device 30, the third connection port 303 of the second reversing device 30, the first heat exchange chamber 11 (internal heat exchanger). (the heater is an evaporator), the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20, the first connection port 201 of the first reversing device 20, and the indoor air supply port SA.
  • the refrigerant in the first heat exchanger 13 absorbs the heat in the air.
  • the moisture in the air condenses into water droplets and is absorbed by the adsorption member 100 of the evaporator.
  • the fresh air is dried and then passes through the room.
  • the air supply outlet SA delivers the air to the room.
  • the circulation path of the dirty air in the dehumidification mode is as follows: the indoor return air outlet RA, the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30, the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30, the second heat exchange chamber 12 (internal The heat exchanger is a condenser), the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20, the fourth connection port 204 of the first reversing device 20, and the outdoor air outlet EA.
  • the refrigerant in the second heat exchanger 14 releases heat to the surrounding air.
  • the moisture in the adsorption member 100 of the condenser is evaporated, released into the dirty air, and discharged to the outside. .
  • the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 to switch the communication state between the four connection ports, so that the fresh air flows through the second heat exchange chamber 12 and the dirty air flows through the first heat exchange chamber 11, and the control is performed simultaneously.
  • the four-way valve is turned on or off to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, so that the second heat exchanger 14 is an evaporator and the first heat exchanger 13 is a condenser.
  • the fresh air is dried by the adsorption member 100 close to the second heat exchanger 14 and then transported indoors.
  • the flow paths of the fresh air and dirty air are switched from the state in Figure 14 to the state in Figure 15 .
  • the flow path of the fresh air is as follows: the outdoor air inlet OA, the third reversing device 30 A connection port 301, a second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30, a second heat exchange chamber 12 (the internal heat exchanger is an evaporator), a second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20, and a first reversing device 20.
  • the indoor air outlet SA To the first connection port 201 of the device 20 and the indoor air outlet SA.
  • the circulation path of the dirty air is as follows: the indoor return air outlet RA, the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30, The third connection port 303 of the second reversing device 30 , the first heat exchange chamber 11 (the internal heat exchanger is a condenser), the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20 , the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20 Four-connection port 204, outdoor exhaust outlet EA.
  • the first heat exchanger 13 serves as an evaporator
  • the second heat exchanger 14 serves as a condenser.
  • the controller 90 controls the first connection port 301 and the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30 to be connected, and the third connection port 303 and the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30 to be connected.
  • the third connection port 303 of the device 30 is connected to the first heat exchange chamber 11 where the first heat exchanger 13 is located, and the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30 is connected to the second heat exchange chamber 14 where the second heat exchanger 14 is located. Cavities 12 are connected.
  • the first connection port 201 of the first reversing device 20 is connected to its second connection port 202, and the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20 is connected to its fourth connection port 204.
  • the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20 is connected to the first heat exchange chamber 11 where the first heat exchanger 13 is located, and the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20 is connected to the first heat exchange chamber 11 where the second heat exchanger 14 is located.
  • the second heat exchange chamber 12 is connected.
  • the circulation path of fresh air in the humidification mode is as follows: outdoor air inlet OA, first connection port 301 of the second reversing device 30, second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30, second heat exchange chamber 12 (internal heat exchanger).
  • the heater is a condenser), the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20, the first connection port 201 of the first reversing device 20, and the indoor air supply port SA.
  • the refrigerant in the second heat exchanger 14 releases heat to the surrounding air.
  • the moisture in the adsorption member 100 located on one side of the condenser is evaporated and released into the fresh air.
  • the fresh air flow is delivered indoors to humidify the room.
  • the circulation path of the dirty air in the humidification mode is as follows: indoor return air outlet RA, the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30, the third connection port 303 of the second reversing device 30, the first heat exchange chamber 11 (internal The heat exchanger is an evaporator), the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20, the fourth connection port 204 of the first reversing device 30, and the outdoor air exhaust port EA.
  • the refrigerant in the first heat exchanger 13 absorbs the heat in the air.
  • the moisture in the air condenses into water droplets and is absorbed by the adsorption member 100 located on one side of the evaporator.
  • the dirty air is After drying, it is discharged to the outside through the outdoor air outlet EA.
  • the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 to switch four connection ports.
  • the communication state between the outdoor air inlet OA, the indoor air supply outlet SA and the first heat exchange chamber 11 is connected.
  • the first heat exchanger 13 is switched as a condenser, and the adsorption member 100 close to the first heat exchanger 13 continues. Release moisture to fresh air.
  • the circulation path of fresh air in humidification mode is as follows: outdoor air inlet OA, first connection port 301 of the second reversing device 30, third connection port 303 of the second reversing device 30, first reversing device 30, The heat chamber 11 (the internal heat exchanger is a condenser), the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20, the first connection port 201 of the first reversing device 20, and the indoor air supply port SA.
  • the circulation path of dirty air in the humidification mode is as follows: indoor return air outlet RA, the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30, the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30, the second heat exchange chamber 12 (internal exchange chamber 12). (the heater is an evaporator), the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20, the fourth connection port 204 of the first reversing device 20, and the outdoor exhaust port EA.
  • the operating modes of the air humidification device 1000 also include an internal circulation dehumidification mode and an internal circulation humidification mode.
  • the operating mode of the air humidity control device 1000 can be switched to the internal circulation dehumidification mode.
  • the controller 90 controls the four-way valve to turn on or off to change the The flow direction of the refrigerant is such that the first heat exchanger 13 serves as a condenser and the second heat exchanger 14 serves as an evaporator.
  • the controller 90 controls the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30 to communicate with its fourth connection port, and controls the first connection port 301 of the second reversing device 30 to communicate with its third connection port 302 .
  • the controller 90 controls the first connection port 201 and the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20 to communicate, and controls the third connection port 203 and the fourth connection port 204 of the first reversing device 20 to communicate.
  • the circulation path of dirty air in the internal circulation dehumidification mode is: the indoor return air passes through the indoor return air outlet RA, the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30, the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30, the second reversing device 30, and the second reversing device 30.
  • the heat chamber 12 (the internal heat exchanger is an evaporator), the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20, the first connection port 201 of the first reversing device 20, and the indoor air supply port SA.
  • the internal circulation humidification mode is similar to the internal circulation dehumidification mode and is implemented by the controller 90 controlling the first reversing device 20, the second reversing device 30 and the four-way valve, which will not be described again here.
  • the humidity control method of the air humidity control device 1000 is as follows:
  • step S1 the controller 90 determines whether the moisture in the adsorbent 100 is saturated. If not, step S2 is executed; if yes, step S3 is executed.
  • Step S2 The air humidity control device 1000 runs for the first preset time and returns to step S1.
  • step S3 the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 to switch the connection status between the four connection ports to change the flow direction of the air flow, and controls the four-way valve 50 to turn on or off, thereby changing the refrigerant. flow direction.
  • the air humidity control device 1000 further includes a first detection device 120 coupled with the controller 90 .
  • the first detection device 120 is configured to detect the moisture content in the adsorbent 100 and output Moisture content.
  • step S1 includes step S11 and step S12.
  • step S11 the controller 90 obtains the moisture content.
  • step S12 the controller 90 determines whether the moisture content in the adsorption member 100 is greater than or equal to the first preset moisture content, or whether the moisture content in the adsorption member 100 is less than or equal to the second preset moisture content. If not, step S2 is performed. ; If yes, execute step S3. It should be noted that the first preset moisture content is smaller than the second preset moisture content.
  • step S12 the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 to switch the communication state between the four connection ports according to the moisture content of the adsorbent 100 to change the direction of the air flow, and controls the four-way The valve 50 is turned on or off, thereby changing the flow direction of the refrigerant, and the control accuracy is high.
  • step S1 when the operating mode of the air humidity control device 1000 is the dehumidification mode, step S1 further includes step S13 and step S14.
  • Step S13 the controller 90 obtains the operating time of the air humidification device 1000 in the dehumidification mode
  • step S14 the controller 90 determines whether the operating time of the air humidification device 1000 in the dehumidification mode is greater than or equal to the second preset time; if not, execute step S2; if yes, execute step S3.
  • the second preset time T is obtained by calculating the time required for the adsorption member 100 on one side of the evaporator to be saturated based on the dehumidification speed.
  • the time required for the adsorption member 100 to be saturated is the second preset time.
  • the dehumidification speed can be calculated based on the moisture content of the indoor air and the moisture content of the outdoor air, that is, the moisture mass Wa absorbed by the adsorbent 100 per second. Calculated as follows:
  • Wi G ⁇ (dw-dn)/3600g/s
  • Wi is the dehumidification speed
  • G is the fresh air volume delivered by the air humidity control device
  • dw is the moisture content of the outdoor air
  • dn is the moisture content of the indoor air.
  • step S14 the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 is controlled to switch the communication state between the four connection ports to change the flow direction of the air flow by determining the operating time of the air humidification device 1000 in the humidification mode.
  • the four-way valve 50 is turned on or off, thereby changing the flow direction of the refrigerant.
  • the control logic is simple and the response speed is fast.
  • the air humidity control device 1000 further includes a second detection device 130.
  • the second detection device 130 is coupled to the controller 90.
  • the second detection device 130 is configured to detect the moisture content at the indoor air supply outlet, and Output the moisture content at the indoor air supply outlet.
  • step S1 includes steps S15 to S17.
  • step S15 the controller 90 obtains the moisture content at the indoor air supply outlet every third preset time.
  • the third preset time is 1 minute.
  • Step S16 Calculate the absolute value of the difference in moisture content between two adjacent moments.
  • step S17 the controller 90 determines whether the difference in moisture content between two adjacent moments is less than or equal to the preset moisture content difference. If not, step S2 is executed; if yes, step S3 is executed.
  • the difference in moisture content between two adjacent moments is less than or equal to the preset moisture content difference, it means that the change in moisture content at the indoor air supply outlet is getting smaller and smaller, approaching stability; at the same time, it means that the moisture content in the adsorption member 100 The water is about to be completely evaporated.
  • the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 to switch the communication status between the four connection ports to change the direction of the air flow, and controls the four-way valve 50 to turn on or off. Open, thus changing the flow direction of the refrigerant.
  • the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 as follows:
  • the controller 90 obtains the operating mode of the air humidifying device 1000 and the current position of the valve plate 205 every fourth preset time; the controller 90 determines whether the current position of the valve plate 205 matches the operating mode of the air humidifying device 1000.
  • the valve plate 205 is controlled to rotate to switch the communication state between the four connection ports of the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30, Thereby changing the direction of airflow.
  • the method for the controller 90 to control the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 is as follows:
  • the controller 90 acquires the operating mode of the air humidifying device 1000 and the current position of the baffle frame 2111 every fourth preset time; the controller 90 determines whether the current position of the baffle frame 2111 matches the operating mode of the air humidifying device 1000.
  • the motion of the baffle frame 2111 is controlled to switch the communication state between the four connection ports of the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30, Thereby changing the direction of airflow.
  • the controller 90 can control one of the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 to switch the communication status between the four connection ports, or control the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 to switch the four connection ports simultaneously.

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Abstract

An air humidity regulation apparatus (1000), comprising a first housing (10), a partition portion (15), a first heat exchanger (13), a second heat exchanger (14), a compressor, an expansion valve, a four-way valve, multiple adsorption members (100), a first reversing apparatus (20), a second reversing apparatus (30), and a controller (90). The first housing (10) is provided with an outdoor air inlet (OA), an outdoor air outlet (EA), an indoor air supply port (SA), and an indoor air return port (RA). The partition portion (15) is disposed in the first housing (10) and used for dividing the interior of the first housing (10) into a first heat exchange cavity (11) and a second heat exchange cavity (12). The first heat exchanger (13) is disposed in the first heat exchange cavity (11), and the second heat exchanger (14) is disposed in the second heat exchange cavity (12). The multiple adsorption members (100) are disposed on the surface of the first heat exchanger (13) or the second heat exchanger (14), and are configured to adsorb moisture in the surrounding air when being cooled and release the adsorbed moisture when being heated. The first reversing apparatus (20) or the second reversing apparatus (30) is disposed in the first housing (10), and is provided with four connecting ports, respectively, two of the four connecting ports are respectively connected to the first heat exchange cavity (11) and the second heat exchange cavity (12), and the other two of the connecting ports are respectively connected to the outdoor air inlet (OA) and the indoor air return port (RA), or the other two of the connecting ports are respectively connected to the outdoor air outlet (EA) and the air supply port (SA). The first reversing apparatus (20) or the second reversing apparatus (30) is configured to be capable of switching the connection state of the fourth connecting ports, so as to match the current operating mode of the air humidity regulation apparatus (1000).

Description

空气调湿装置Air humidity control device
本申请要求于2022年03月31日提交的、申请号为202210346713.8的中国专利申请的优先权,于2022年03月31日提交的、申请号为202220753930.4的中国专利申请的优先权,于2022年03月31日提交的、申请号为202210354479.3的中国专利申请的优先权,于2022年03月31日提交的、申请号为202220753929.1的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202210346713.8 submitted on March 31, 2022, and the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202220753930.4 submitted on March 31, 2022. The priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202210354479.3, submitted on March 31, 2022, and the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202220753929.1, submitted on March 31, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference middle.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及空气调节技术领域,尤其涉及一种空气调湿装置。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular, to an air humidification device.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平提高,人们越来越关注室内环境的品质,需要对空气进行调节。空气调节包括温度调节和湿度调节,空气质量以及舒适度日益被每个家庭及各类商业、办公场所重视。With the improvement of people's living standards, people are paying more and more attention to the quality of indoor environment and need to regulate the air. Air conditioning includes temperature regulation and humidity regulation. Air quality and comfort are increasingly valued by every home and various commercial and office spaces.
发明内容Contents of the invention
提供一种空气调湿装置,所述空气调湿装置包括第一壳体、分隔部、第一换热器、第二换热器、压缩机、膨胀阀、四通阀、多个吸附件、第一换向装置、第二换向装置和控制器。第一壳体具有室外进风口、室外排风口、室内送风口和室内回风口。分隔部设置于所述第一壳体内,所述分隔部将所述第一壳体的内部分隔为第一换热腔和第二换热腔。第一换热器设置于所述第一换热腔中。第二换热器设置于所述第二换热腔中。压缩机被配置为压缩冷媒。膨胀阀被配置为调节所述冷媒的流量,所述压缩机、所述第一换热器、所述膨胀阀和所述第二换热器依次连接,以形成冷媒回路,所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器中的一个作为冷凝器,所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器中的另一个作为蒸发器。四通阀连接与所述冷媒回路内,且被配置为切换所述冷媒在所述冷媒回路中的流向。多个吸附件设置于所述多个换热器的表面,所述多个吸附件被配置为遇冷吸附周围空气中的水分,遇热释放已吸附的水分。所述第一换向装置设置于所述第一壳体内,所述第一换向装置具有四个连接口,所述第一换向装置的四个连接口分别与所述室外排风口、所述室内送风口、所述第一换热腔以及所述第二换热腔连通。所述第二换向装置设置于所述第一壳体内,所述第一换向装置具有四个连接口,所述第二换向装置的四个连接口分别与所述室外进风口、所述室内回风口、所述第一换热腔以及所述第二换热腔连通,所述第一换向装置或所述第二换向装置被配置为切换所述四个连接口之间的连通状态,以使所述室外进风口、所述室内送风口与所述第一换热腔和所述第二换热腔中的一个连通,所述室内回风口、所述室外排风口与所述第一换热腔和所述第二换热腔中的另一个连通。控制器与所述第一换向装置、所述第二换向装置和所述四通阀耦接,所述控制器被配置为控制所述第一换向装置或所述第二换向装置切换所述四个连接口之间的连通状态以改变气流流向,控制所述四通阀导通或断开以改变所述冷媒的流向。An air humidity control device is provided. The air humidity control device includes a first housing, a partition, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a compressor, an expansion valve, a four-way valve, and a plurality of adsorption members. first reversing device, second reversing device and controller. The first housing has an outdoor air inlet, an outdoor air exhaust outlet, an indoor air supply outlet and an indoor air return outlet. A partition is provided in the first housing, and the partition divides the interior of the first housing into a first heat exchange chamber and a second heat exchange chamber. The first heat exchanger is disposed in the first heat exchange chamber. The second heat exchanger is disposed in the second heat exchange chamber. The compressor is configured to compress refrigerant. The expansion valve is configured to regulate the flow of the refrigerant. The compressor, the first heat exchanger, the expansion valve and the second heat exchanger are connected in sequence to form a refrigerant circuit. The first heat exchanger One of the heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger serves as a condenser, and the other of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger serves as an evaporator. The four-way valve is connected to the refrigerant circuit and is configured to switch the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit. A plurality of adsorption members are disposed on the surfaces of the plurality of heat exchangers, and the plurality of adsorption members are configured to adsorb moisture in the surrounding air when it is cold and to release the adsorbed moisture when it is heated. The first reversing device is disposed in the first housing. The first reversing device has four connection ports. The four connection ports of the first reversing device are respectively connected to the outdoor exhaust outlet and the outdoor exhaust outlet. The indoor air supply outlet, the first heat exchange chamber and the second heat exchange chamber are connected. The second reversing device is arranged in the first housing. The first reversing device has four connection ports. The four connection ports of the second reversing device are respectively connected to the outdoor air inlet and the outdoor air inlet. The indoor return air outlet, the first heat exchange chamber and the second heat exchange chamber are connected, and the first reversing device or the second reversing device is configured to switch the connection between the four connection ports. In a connected state, the outdoor air inlet and the indoor air supply port are connected to one of the first heat exchange chamber and the second heat exchange chamber, and the indoor return air port and the outdoor air exhaust port are connected to one of the first heat exchange chamber and the second heat exchange chamber. The first heat exchange chamber is connected to the other one of the second heat exchange chambers. A controller is coupled to the first reversing device, the second reversing device and the four-way valve, and the controller is configured to control the first reversing device or the second reversing device. The communication status between the four connection ports is switched to change the flow direction of the air flow, and the four-way valve is controlled to be on or off to change the flow direction of the refrigerant.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开中的技术方案,下面将对本公开一些实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,然而,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例的附图,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。此外,以下描述中的附图可以视作示意图,并非对本公开实施例所涉及的产品的实际尺寸、方法的实际流程、信号的实际时序等的限制。In order to explain the technical solutions in the present disclosure more clearly, the drawings required to be used in some embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly introduced below. However, the drawings in the following description are only the drawings of some embodiments of the present disclosure. , for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. In addition, the drawings in the following description can be regarded as schematic diagrams and are not intended to limit the actual size of the product, the actual flow of the method, the actual timing of the signals, etc. involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
图1是根据一些实施例的一种空气调湿装置的结构图;Figure 1 is a structural diagram of an air humidification device according to some embodiments;
图2是根据一些实施例的一种空气调湿装置的冷媒回路的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerant circuit of an air humidification device according to some embodiments;
图3是根据一些实施例的另一种空气调湿装置的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of another air humidification device according to some embodiments;
图4是根据一些实施例的一种第二壳体的内部结构图;Figure 4 is an internal structural diagram of a second housing according to some embodiments;
图5是根据一些实施例的一种第二壳体的外部结构图;Figure 5 is an external structural diagram of a second housing according to some embodiments;
图6是根据一些实施例的一种第一换向装置的结构图;Figure 6 is a structural diagram of a first commutation device according to some embodiments;
图7是图6中的第一换向装置的另外一种角度的结构图;Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the first reversing device in Figure 6 from another angle;
图8是图6中的第一换向装置的工作原理示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the first reversing device in Figure 6;
图9是根据一些实施例的又一种空气调湿装置的结构图;Figure 9 is a structural diagram of yet another air humidification device according to some embodiments;
图10是根据一些实施例的另一种的第一换向装置的结构图;Figure 10 is a structural diagram of another first reversing device according to some embodiments;
图11是图10中的第一换向装置的另一种视角的结构图;Figure 11 is a structural diagram of the first commutation device in Figure 10 from another perspective;
图12是根据一些实施例的另一种第一换向装置处于一种状态的内部结构图;Figure 12 is an internal structural diagram of another first reversing device in a state according to some embodiments;
图13是根据一些实施例的另一种第一换向装置处于另一种状态的内部结构图;Figure 13 is an internal structural diagram of another first reversing device in another state according to some embodiments;
图14是根据一些实施例的又一种空气调湿装置处于除湿模式时的一种气流流向示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the air flow direction when another air humidification device is in dehumidification mode according to some embodiments;
图15是根据一些实施例的又一种空气调湿装置处于除湿模式的另一种气流流向示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of another air flow direction of another air humidification device in a dehumidification mode according to some embodiments;
图16是根据一些实施例的又一种空气调湿装置处于加湿模式的一种气流流向示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the air flow direction of another air humidification device in humidification mode according to some embodiments;
图17是根据一些实施例的又一种空气调湿装置处于加湿模式的另一种气流流向示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of another air flow direction of another air humidification device in humidification mode according to some embodiments;
图18是根据一些实施例的又一种空气调湿装置处于内循环除湿模式的一种气流流向示意图;Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the air flow direction of another air humidification device in the internal circulation dehumidification mode according to some embodiments;
图19是根据一些实施例的一种空气调湿装置的调湿方法的流程图;Figure 19 is a flow chart of a humidity control method of an air humidity control device according to some embodiments;
图20是根据一些实施例的另一种空气调湿装置的调湿方法的流程图;Figure 20 is a flow chart of another humidity control method of an air humidity control device according to some embodiments;
图21是根据一些实施例的又一种空气调湿装置的调湿方法的流程图;Figure 21 is a flow chart of yet another humidity control method of an air humidity control device according to some embodiments;
图22是根据一些实施例的又一种空气调湿装置的调湿方法的流程图;Figure 22 is a flow chart of yet another humidity control method of an air humidity control device according to some embodiments;
附图标记:Reference signs:
1000、空气调湿装置;1000. Air humidity control device;
10、第一壳体;11、第一换热腔;12、第二换热腔;13、第一换热器;14、第二换热器;15、分隔部;OA、室外进风口;EA、室外排风口;SA、室内送风口;RA、室内回风口;100、吸附件;120、第一检测装置;130、第二检测装置;110、排风机;80、送风机;90、控制器;10. First shell; 11. First heat exchange chamber; 12. Second heat exchange chamber; 13. First heat exchanger; 14. Second heat exchanger; 15. Partition; OA, outdoor air inlet; EA, outdoor exhaust outlet; SA, indoor air supply outlet; RA, indoor return air outlet; 100, adsorption piece; 120, first detection device; 130, second detection device; 110, exhaust fan; 80, air supply fan; 90, control device;
70、第二壳体;701、第二装配孔;702、管孔;703、挂接部;704、散热孔;51、第一截止阀;52、第二截止阀;53、第一连接管;54、第二连接管;70. Second housing; 701. Second assembly hole; 702. Pipe hole; 703. Hooking part; 704. Heat dissipation hole; 51. First stop valve; 52. Second stop valve; 53. First connecting pipe ;54. Second connecting pipe;
20、第一换向装置;201、第一连接口;202、第二连接口;203、第三连接口;204、第四连接口;205、阀片;208、第一侧板;210、阀腔;214、第二侧板;213、第三侧板;207、第四侧板;209、盖板;211、隔挡部;2111、挡框;2112、连通口;2113、齿轮;2114、齿条;212、驱动装置;30、第二换向装置。20. The first reversing device; 201. The first connection port; 202. The second connection port; 203. The third connection port; 204. The fourth connection port; 205. Valve plate; 208. The first side plate; 210. Valve cavity; 214, second side plate; 213, third side plate; 207, fourth side plate; 209, cover plate; 211, partition; 2111, baffle frame; 2112, communication port; 2113, gear; 2114 , rack; 212, driving device; 30, second reversing device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本公开一些实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开所提供的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in some embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments provided by this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
除非上下文另有要求,否则,在整个说明书和权利要求书中,术语“包括(comprise)”及其其他形式例如第三人称单数形式“包括(comprises)”和现在分词形式“包括(comprising)”被解释为开放、包含的意思,即为“包含,但不限于”。在说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例(one embodiment)”、“一些实施例(some embodiments)”、“示例性实施例(exemplary embodiments)”、“示例(example)”、“特定示例(specific example)”或“一些示例(some examples)”等旨在表明与该实施例或示例相关的特定特征、结构、材料或特性包括在本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。上述术语的示意性表示不一定是指同一实施例或示例。此外,所述的特定特征、结构、材料或特点可以以任何适当方式包括在任何一个或多个实施例或示例中。Unless the context otherwise requires, throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprise" and its other forms such as the third person singular "comprises" and the present participle "comprising" are used. Interpreted as open and inclusive, it means "including, but not limited to." In the description of the specification, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "example", "specific "example" or "some examples" and the like are intended to indicate that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic associated with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. The schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be included in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以下,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本公开实施例的描述中,除非另有说明, “多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。Hereinafter, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more.
在描述一些实施例时,可能使用了“耦接”和“连接”及其衍伸的表达。例如,描述一些实施例时可能使用了术语“连接”以表明两个或两个以上部件彼此间有直接物理接触或电接触。又如,描述一些实施例时可能使用了术语“耦接”以表明两个或两个以上部件有直接物理接触或电接触。然而,术语“耦接”或“通信耦合(communicatively coupled)”也可能指两个或两个以上部件彼此间并无直接接触,但仍彼此协作或相互作用。这里所公开的实施例并不必然限制于本文内容。In describing some embodiments, expressions "coupled" and "connected" and their derivatives may be used. For example, some embodiments may be described using the term "connected" to indicate that two or more components are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other. As another example, the term "coupled" may be used when describing some embodiments to indicate that two or more components are in direct physical or electrical contact. However, the terms "coupled" or "communicatively coupled" may also refer to two or more components that are not in direct contact with each other but still cooperate or interact with each other. The embodiments disclosed herein are not necessarily limited by the content herein.
如本文中所使用,根据上下文,术语“如果”任选地被解释为意思是“当……时”或“在……时”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测到”。类似地,根据上下文,短语“如果确定……”或“如果检测到[所陈述的条件或事件]”任选地被解释为是指“在确定……时”或“响应于确定……”或“在检测到[所陈述的条件或事件]时”或“响应于检测到[所陈述的条件或事件]”。As used herein, the term "if" is optionally interpreted to mean "when" or "in response to" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting," depending on the context. Similarly, depending on the context, the phrase "if it is determined..." or "if [stated condition or event] is detected" is optionally interpreted to mean "when it is determined..." or "in response to the determination..." or “on detection of [stated condition or event]” or “in response to detection of [stated condition or event]”.
本文中“适用于”或“被配置为”的使用意味着开放和包容性的语言,其不排除适用于或被配置为执行额外任务或步骤的设备。The use of "suitable for" or "configured to" in this document implies open and inclusive language that does not exclude devices that are suitable for or configured to perform additional tasks or steps.
如本文所使用的那样,“约”、“大致”或“近似”包括所阐述的值以及处于特定值的可接受偏差范围内的平均值,其中所述可接受偏差范围如由本领域普通技术人员考虑到正在讨论的测量以及与特定量的测量相关的误差(即,测量系统的局限性)所确定。As used herein, "about," "approximately," or "approximately" includes the stated value as well as an average within an acceptable range of deviations from the particular value, as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art. Determined taking into account the measurement in question and the errors associated with the measurement of the specific quantity (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system).
如本文所使用的那样,“平行”、“垂直”、“相等”包括所阐述的情况以及与所阐述的情况相近似的情况,该相近似的情况的范围处于可接受偏差范围内,其中所述可接受偏差范围如由本领域普通技术人员考虑到正在讨论的测量以及与特定量的测量相关的误差(即,测量系统的局限性)所确定。例如,“平行”包括绝对平行和近似平行,其中近似平行的可接受偏差范围例如可以是5°以内偏差;“垂直”包括绝对垂直和近似垂直,其中近似垂直的可接受偏差范围例如也可以是5°以内偏差。“相等”包括绝对相等和近似相等,其中近似相等的可接受偏差范围内例如可以是相等的两者之间的差值小于或等于其中任一者的5%。As used herein, "parallel," "perpendicular," and "equal" include the stated situation as well as situations that are approximate to the stated situation within an acceptable deviation range, where Such acceptable deviation ranges are as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art taking into account the measurement in question and the errors associated with the measurement of the particular quantity (ie, the limitations of the measurement system). For example, "parallel" includes absolutely parallel and approximately parallel, and the acceptable deviation range of approximately parallel may be, for example, a deviation within 5°; "perpendicular" includes absolutely vertical and approximately vertical, and the acceptable deviation range of approximately vertical may also be, for example, Deviation within 5°. "Equal" includes absolute equality and approximate equality, wherein the difference between the two that may be equal within the acceptable deviation range of approximately equal is less than or equal to 5% of either one, for example.
通常,室内加湿有湿膜加湿、蒸汽加湿等,此类加湿方式需要单独的加湿装置连接新风机并且供水才能实现。加湿装置、新风机以及供水组件之间需要管路进行连接,结构复杂,而且占用空间大。或者,将加湿装置设置于新风机内,这样缩短了管路连接所需要的长度,但是加湿装置在新风机中占用空间较大,且管路连接仍较为复杂,使新风机整体占用空间较大。或者,夏季室外空气湿度大,室外新风携带的水分需先经过吸附材料的吸收,再经过室内排风将吸附材料中的水分带走,从而实现使室外新风中携带的水分无法进入室内的目的;过程中需要换热器不断从蒸发器变成冷凝器,再由冷凝器变成蒸发器,而新风通道和排风通道也需要不断的相互之间进行切换。新风通道和排风通道切换的切换阀的数量较多,结构较为复杂,不利于后期安装和检修,且占用空间大以及工作噪音高。Generally, indoor humidification includes wet film humidification, steam humidification, etc. These humidification methods require a separate humidification device connected to a fresh air fan and water supply to be realized. The humidification device, fresh air blower and water supply components need to be connected by pipelines. The structure is complex and takes up a lot of space. Alternatively, the humidification device is installed in the fresh air fan, which shortens the length required for pipeline connection. However, the humidification device occupies a large space in the fresh air fan, and the pipeline connection is still relatively complicated, making the overall fresh air fan occupy a larger space. . Or, when the outdoor air humidity is high in summer, the moisture carried by the outdoor fresh air needs to be absorbed by the adsorbent material first, and then the moisture in the adsorbent material is taken away by the indoor exhaust air, so as to prevent the moisture carried by the outdoor fresh air from entering the room; During the process, the heat exchanger needs to continuously change from the evaporator to the condenser, and then from the condenser to the evaporator, and the fresh air channel and the exhaust channel also need to constantly switch between each other. There are a large number of switching valves for switching the fresh air channel and the exhaust channel, and the structure is relatively complex, which is not conducive to later installation and maintenance, takes up a lot of space, and has high working noise.
本公开提出了一种空气调湿装置,如图1至图5所示,空气调湿装置1000包括第一壳体10和分隔部15,第一壳体10具有室外进风口OA、室外排风口EA、室内送风口SA以及室内回风口RA,室外进风口OA和室内回风口RA设置于第一壳体10的同一侧,室外排风口EA和室内送风口SA设置于第一壳体10的与所述同一侧相对的一侧。新风通过室外进风口OA流入第一壳体10内,通过室内送风口SA离开第一壳体10并流入室内。室内污风通过室内回风口RA流入第一壳体10,通过室外排风口EA流出第一壳体10并流入室外。分隔部15设置于第一壳体10内,分隔部15将第一壳体10的内部分隔为第一换热腔11和第二换热腔12。The present disclosure proposes an air humidity control device. As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the air humidity control device 1000 includes a first housing 10 and a partition 15. The first housing 10 has an outdoor air inlet OA, an outdoor air exhaust Port EA, indoor air supply port SA and indoor return air port RA, outdoor air inlet OA and indoor return air port RA are provided on the same side of the first housing 10 , outdoor air exhaust port EA and indoor air supply port SA are provided on the first housing 10 the side opposite to the same side. The fresh air flows into the first housing 10 through the outdoor air inlet OA, leaves the first housing 10 through the indoor air supply port SA, and flows into the room. Indoor dirty air flows into the first housing 10 through the indoor return air outlet RA, flows out of the first housing 10 through the outdoor exhaust outlet EA and flows into the outdoors. The partition 15 is disposed in the first housing 10 . The partition 15 divides the interior of the first housing 10 into a first heat exchange chamber 11 and a second heat exchange chamber 12 .
需要说明的是,新风为室外的新鲜空气,污风为在室内停留一段时间的污浊空气。It should be noted that fresh air is fresh air from outdoors, and dirty air is dirty air that stays indoors for a period of time.
空气调湿装置1000还包括多个换热器,分别设置在第一换热腔11和第二换热腔12中。The air humidity control device 1000 also includes a plurality of heat exchangers, which are respectively provided in the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12.
在一些实施例中,以空气调湿装置1000包括两个换热器为例进行说明,两个换热器分别为第一换热器13和第二换热器14,第一换热器13设置在第一换热腔 11中,第二换热器14设置在第二换热腔12中。In some embodiments, the air humidification device 1000 includes two heat exchangers as an example. The two heat exchangers are the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14 respectively. The first heat exchanger 13 The second heat exchanger 14 is arranged in the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchanger 14 is arranged in the second heat exchange chamber 12 .
如图2所示,第一换热器13和第二换热器14通过冷媒管分别与压缩机40、四通阀50以及膨胀阀60连接,依次连接的压缩机40、第一换热器13、膨胀阀60和第二换热器14形成冷媒回路,冷媒在所述冷媒回路中循环流动,实现冷媒的输送。As shown in Figure 2, the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14 are respectively connected to the compressor 40, the four-way valve 50 and the expansion valve 60 through the refrigerant pipes. The compressor 40, the first heat exchanger are connected in sequence. 13. The expansion valve 60 and the second heat exchanger 14 form a refrigerant circuit, and the refrigerant circulates in the refrigerant circuit to realize the transportation of the refrigerant.
压缩机40被配置为压缩冷媒以使得低压冷媒受压缩形成高压冷媒。The compressor 40 is configured to compress the refrigerant such that the low-pressure refrigerant is compressed to form a high-pressure refrigerant.
第一换热器13被配置为将第一换热腔11中的空气与在第一换热器13中传输的冷媒进行热交换。例如,第一换热器13作为冷凝器进行工作,使得由压缩机40压缩的冷媒通过第一换热器13将热量散发至第一换热腔11中而冷凝。第一换热器13作为蒸发器进行工作,使得减压后的冷媒通过第一换热器13吸收第一换热腔11中的热量而蒸发。The first heat exchanger 13 is configured to perform heat exchange between the air in the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the refrigerant transported in the first heat exchanger 13 . For example, the first heat exchanger 13 works as a condenser, so that the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 40 dissipates heat into the first heat exchange chamber 11 through the first heat exchanger 13 to be condensed. The first heat exchanger 13 works as an evaporator, so that the decompressed refrigerant absorbs the heat in the first heat exchange chamber 11 through the first heat exchanger 13 and evaporates.
在一些实施例中,第一换热器13还包括换热翅片,以扩大第一换热腔11中的空气与第一换热器13中传输的冷媒之间的接触面积,从而提高第一换热腔11中的空气与冷媒之间的热交换效率。In some embodiments, the first heat exchanger 13 further includes heat exchange fins to expand the contact area between the air in the first heat exchange cavity 11 and the refrigerant transported in the first heat exchanger 13, thereby increasing the The heat exchange efficiency between the air and the refrigerant in the heat exchange cavity 11.
膨胀阀60连接于第一换热器13与第二换热器14之间,由膨胀阀60的开度大小调节流经第一换热器13和第二换热器14的冷媒压力,以调节流通于第一换热器13和第二换热器14之间的冷媒流量。流通于第一换热器13和第二换热器14之间的冷媒的流量和压力将影响第一换热器13和第二换热器14的换热性能。膨胀阀60可以是电子阀。膨胀阀60的开度是可调节的,以控制流经膨胀阀60的冷媒的流量和压力。The expansion valve 60 is connected between the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14. The opening of the expansion valve 60 adjusts the pressure of the refrigerant flowing through the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14, so as to The refrigerant flow rate flowing between the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14 is adjusted. The flow rate and pressure of the refrigerant flowing between the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14 will affect the heat exchange performance of the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14 . Expansion valve 60 may be an electronic valve. The opening of the expansion valve 60 is adjustable to control the flow rate and pressure of the refrigerant flowing through the expansion valve 60 .
四通阀50连接于所述冷媒回路内,四通阀50被配置为切换冷媒在冷媒回路中的流向。The four-way valve 50 is connected in the refrigerant circuit, and the four-way valve 50 is configured to switch the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit.
第二换热器14被配置为将第二换热腔12中的空气与在第二换热器14中传输的冷媒进行热交换。例如,第二换热器14作为蒸发器进行工作,使得经由第一换热器13散热后的冷媒通过第二换热器14吸收第二换热腔12中空气的热量而蒸发。第二换热器14作为冷凝器进行工作,使得经由第一换热器13吸热后的冷媒通过第二换热器14将热量散发至第二换热腔12中的空气而冷凝。The second heat exchanger 14 is configured to perform heat exchange between the air in the second heat exchange chamber 12 and the refrigerant transported in the second heat exchanger 14 . For example, the second heat exchanger 14 works as an evaporator, so that the refrigerant that has been dissipated through the first heat exchanger 13 absorbs the heat of the air in the second heat exchange chamber 12 through the second heat exchanger 14 and evaporates. The second heat exchanger 14 works as a condenser, so that the refrigerant that has absorbed heat through the first heat exchanger 13 radiates heat to the air in the second heat exchange chamber 12 through the second heat exchanger 14 to be condensed.
在一些实施例中,第二换热器14还包括换热翅片,以扩大第二换热腔12中的空气与第二换热器14中传输的冷媒之间的接触面积,从而提高第二换热腔12中的空气与冷媒之间的热交换效率。In some embodiments, the second heat exchanger 14 further includes heat exchange fins to expand the contact area between the air in the second heat exchange cavity 12 and the refrigerant transported in the second heat exchanger 14, thereby increasing the The heat exchange efficiency between the air and the refrigerant in the second heat exchange cavity 12.
如图3所示,空气调湿装置1000还包括控制器90。控制器90与压缩机40、膨胀阀60、四通阀50耦接,控制器90被配置为控制压缩机40的工作频率和膨胀阀60的开度,控制四通阀50导通或断开,进而控制冷媒的流向,以实现第一换热器13和第二换热器14的制冷或者制热功能,当第一换热器13制冷时,第二换热器14制热。当第一换热器13制热时,第二换热器14制冷。As shown in FIG. 3 , the air humidity control device 1000 further includes a controller 90 . The controller 90 is coupled to the compressor 40, the expansion valve 60, and the four-way valve 50. The controller 90 is configured to control the operating frequency of the compressor 40 and the opening of the expansion valve 60, and control the four-way valve 50 to be on or off. , and then control the flow direction of the refrigerant to realize the cooling or heating functions of the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14. When the first heat exchanger 13 is cooling, the second heat exchanger 14 is heating. When the first heat exchanger 13 is heating, the second heat exchanger 14 is cooling.
控制器90与压缩机40、膨胀阀60、四通阀50通过数据线相连以传输通信信息。The controller 90 is connected to the compressor 40, the expansion valve 60, and the four-way valve 50 through data lines to transmit communication information.
控制器90包括处理器。处理器可以包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU))、微处理器(Microprocessor)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),并且可以被配置为当处理器执行存储在耦合到控制器90的非暂时性计算机可读介质中的程序时,执行控制器90中描述的相应操作。非暂时性计算机可读存储介质可以包括磁存储设备(例如,硬盘、软盘或磁带)、智能卡或闪存设备(例如,可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EPROM)、卡、棒或键盘驱动器)。 Controller 90 includes a processor. The processor may include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Microprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), and may be configured such that when the processor executes the stored data coupled to the controller When the program in the non-transitory computer-readable medium 90 is installed, the corresponding operations described in the controller 90 are performed. Non-transitory computer-readable storage media may include magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disks, floppy disks, or tapes), smart cards, or flash memory devices (e.g., Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)), cards , stick or keyboard driver).
空气调湿装置1000还包括多个换向装置,多个换向装置设置于第一壳体10内,例如空气调湿装置1000包括两个换向装置,两个换向装置分别为第一换向装置20和第二换向装置30。第一换向装置20和第二换向装置30分别与第一换热腔11和第二换热腔12连接。The air humidification device 1000 also includes a plurality of reversing devices, and the plurality of reversing devices are disposed in the first housing 10. For example, the air humidification device 1000 includes two reversing devices, and the two reversing devices are respectively the first reversing devices. reversing device 20 and a second reversing device 30 . The first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 are connected to the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 respectively.
在一些实施例中,第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30具有四个连接口,四个连接口中的两个连接口分别与第一换热腔11和第二换热腔12连接。四个连接口中的另外两个连接口分别与室外进风口OA和室内回风口RA连接,或者,四个连接口中的另外两个连接口分别与室外排风口EA和室内送风口SA连接。第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30能够切换其四个连接口之间的连通状态,实现四个连接口 两两连通,以与空气调湿装置1000的当前运行模式相匹配。In some embodiments, the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 has four connection ports, and two of the four connection ports are connected to the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 respectively. . The other two connection ports among the four connection ports are respectively connected to the outdoor air inlet OA and the indoor return air port RA, or the other two connection ports among the four connection ports are respectively connected to the outdoor air exhaust port EA and the indoor air supply port SA. The first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 can switch the communication status between its four connection ports to achieve two-by-two communication of the four connection ports to match the current operating mode of the air humidification device 1000.
在一些实施例中,第一换向装置的四个连接口分别与室外排风口EA、室内送风口SA、第一换热腔11以及第二换热腔12对应连通。第二换向装置30的四个连接口分别与室外进风口OA、室内回风口RA、第一换热腔11以及第二换热腔12对应连通。In some embodiments, the four connection ports of the first reversing device are respectively connected with the outdoor exhaust port EA, the indoor air supply port SA, the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 . The four connection ports of the second reversing device 30 are respectively connected with the outdoor air inlet OA, the indoor return air outlet RA, the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 .
控制器90还被配置为控制第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30切换四个连接口之间的连通状态以改变气流的流向,使得室外进风口OA、室内送风口SA与第一换热腔11和第二换热腔12中的一个连通,室内回风口RA、室外排风口EA与第一换热腔11和第二换热腔12中的另一个连通。控制器90可通过控制四通阀50导通或断开以改变冷媒的流向实现第一换热腔11和第二换热腔12的制冷和制热功能的互换,同时控制第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30的四个连接口之间的连通状态,能够实现切换新风气流和污风气流的流向,且保持空气调湿装置1000的运行模式不变,以在提供新风的同时,实现除湿或者加湿功能。The controller 90 is also configured to control the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 to switch the communication state between the four connection ports to change the direction of the air flow, so that the outdoor air inlet OA, the indoor air supply outlet SA and the first The heat exchange cavity 11 is connected to one of the second heat exchange cavity 12 , and the indoor return air outlet RA and the outdoor air exhaust outlet EA are connected to the other one of the first heat exchange cavity 11 and the second heat exchange cavity 12 . The controller 90 can switch the cooling and heating functions of the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 by controlling the four-way valve 50 to be turned on or off to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, and at the same time control the first reversal. The connection state between the four connection ports of the device 20 or the second reversing device 30 can switch the flow direction of the fresh air flow and the dirty air flow, and keep the operating mode of the air humidity control device 1000 unchanged, so as to provide fresh air. At the same time, it can realize dehumidification or humidification function.
在一些实施例中,第一换向装置20和第二换向装置30内部具有与各连接口连通的阀腔210,以下以第一换向装置20为例进行说明。In some embodiments, the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 have valve chambers 210 inside that communicate with each connection port. The following description takes the first reversing device 20 as an example.
如图6和图7所示,第一换向装置20的四个连接口分别为第一连接口201、第二连接口202、第三连接口203以及第四连接口204,该四个连接口分别与第一换向装置20的阀腔210连通。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the four connection ports of the first reversing device 20 are respectively the first connection port 201 , the second connection port 202 , the third connection port 203 and the fourth connection port 204 . The ports are respectively connected with the valve chamber 210 of the first reversing device 20 .
第一换向装置20还包括阀片205,阀片205设置于第一换向装置20的阀腔210中阀片205能够在阀腔210中转动。The first reversing device 20 further includes a valve plate 205 , which is disposed in the valve cavity 210 of the first reversing device 20 and can rotate in the valve cavity 210 .
阀片205转动至不同位置时,可将阀腔210隔挡成两个独立的、互不连通的空间,用于将第一连接口201、第三连接口203与同一空间连通,第二连接口202、第四连接口204与另一空间连通。When the valve plate 205 rotates to different positions, the valve cavity 210 can be divided into two independent, non-connected spaces for connecting the first connection port 201 and the third connection port 203 to the same space. The port 202 and the fourth connection port 204 are connected to another space.
或者,将第一连接口201、第二连接口202与同一空间连通,第三连接口203、第四连接口204与另一空间连通。与同一空间连通的两个连接口可相互连通。Alternatively, the first connection port 201 and the second connection port 202 are connected to the same space, and the third connection port 203 and the fourth connection port 204 are connected to another space. Two connection ports connected to the same space can be connected to each other.
第一换向装置20的第一连接口201与室内送风口SA连接,第一换向装置的第四连接口204与室外排风口EA连接,第一换向装置的第二连接口202与第一换热腔11和第二换热腔12的中一个连通,第一换向装置的第三连接口203与第一换热腔11和第二换热腔12中的另一个连通。第二换向装置30的第一连接口301与室外进风口OA连接,第二换向装置30的第四连接口304与室内回风口RA连接,第二换向装置30的第二连接口302与第一换热腔11和第二换热腔12中的一个连接,第二换向装置的第三连接口303与第一换热腔11和第二换热腔12中的另一个连接。The first connection port 201 of the first reversing device 20 is connected to the indoor air supply outlet SA, the fourth connection port 204 of the first reversing device is connected to the outdoor air exhaust port EA, and the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device is connected to the indoor air supply outlet SA. One of the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 is connected to each other, and the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device is connected to the other of the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 . The first connection port 301 of the second reversing device 30 is connected to the outdoor air inlet OA, the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30 is connected to the indoor return air outlet RA, and the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30 Connected to one of the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 , the third connection port 303 of the second reversing device is connected to the other of the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12 .
在一些实施例中,第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30包括依次连接第一侧板208、第二侧板214、第四侧板207以及第三侧板213,第一侧板208与第四侧板207相对,第二侧板214与第三侧板213相对。第一侧板208、第二侧板214、第四侧板207以及第三侧板213围成阀腔210。第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30还包括两个盖板209,两个盖板209相对设置且盖设于阀腔210上。第一连接口201设置于第一侧板208上,第四连接口204设置于第四侧板207上,第二连接口202和第三连接口203设置于两个盖板209中的一个盖板209上。例如,第二连接口202和第三连接口203沿垂直于第一连接口201和第四连接口204的连线方向排布。阀片205的转动轴位于第二连接口202和第三连接口203之间,能够将第一连接口201与第二连接口202连通,以及将第三连接口203与第四连接口204连通,或者将第一连接口201与第三连接口203连通,以及将第二连接口202与第四连接口204连通。In some embodiments, the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 includes a first side plate 208, a second side plate 214, a fourth side plate 207 and a third side plate 213 connected in sequence. 208 is opposite to the fourth side plate 207 , and the second side plate 214 is opposite to the third side plate 213 . The first side plate 208 , the second side plate 214 , the fourth side plate 207 and the third side plate 213 surround the valve chamber 210 . The first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 further includes two cover plates 209 . The two cover plates 209 are oppositely arranged and cover the valve chamber 210 . The first connection port 201 is provided on the first side plate 208 , the fourth connection port 204 is provided on the fourth side plate 207 , the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203 are provided on one of the two cover plates 209 on board 209. For example, the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203 are arranged along a connecting direction perpendicular to the first connection port 201 and the fourth connection port 204 . The rotation axis of the valve plate 205 is located between the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203, and can communicate the first connection port 201 with the second connection port 202, and the third connection port 203 with the fourth connection port 204. , or connect the first connection port 201 to the third connection port 203, and connect the second connection port 202 to the fourth connection port 204.
在一些实施例中,第一侧板208和第四侧板207具有弧面。第一侧板208的弧面和第四侧板的弧面的轴向垂直于盖板209。阀片205的转动轴位于阀片205的中心轴,且与第一侧板208的弧面和第四侧板207的弧面的同轴设置。如图6至图8所示,阀片205的相对两侧边分别沿着第一侧板208和第四侧板207的弧面转动, 当阀片205沿第一方向(如逆时针方向)转动至位置Ⅰ时,第一连接口201与第三连接口203连通,第二连接口202与第四连接口204连通。当阀片205沿第二方向(如顺时针方向)转动至位置Ⅱ时,第一连接口201与第二连接口202连通,第三连接口203与第四连接口204连通。In some embodiments, the first side plate 208 and the fourth side plate 207 have curved surfaces. The axial direction of the arcuate surface of the first side plate 208 and the arcuate surface of the fourth side plate is perpendicular to the cover plate 209 . The rotation axis of the valve plate 205 is located on the central axis of the valve plate 205 and is coaxially arranged with the arc surface of the first side plate 208 and the arc surface of the fourth side plate 207 . As shown in Figures 6 to 8, the opposite sides of the valve plate 205 rotate along the arc surfaces of the first side plate 208 and the fourth side plate 207 respectively. When the valve plate 205 moves in the first direction (such as counterclockwise direction) When rotated to position I, the first connection port 201 is connected to the third connection port 203, and the second connection port 202 is connected to the fourth connection port 204. When the valve plate 205 rotates to position II in the second direction (such as clockwise direction), the first connection port 201 is connected to the second connection port 202, and the third connection port 203 is connected to the fourth connection port 204.
在一些实施例中,如图9至图13所示,第一换向装置20还包括隔挡部211和驱动装置212,隔挡部211设置在阀腔210中。驱动装置212与隔挡部211、控制器90连接,控制器90还被配置为控制驱动装置212带动隔挡部211运动,控制器90控制驱动装置212带动隔挡部211运动,以将第一连接口201与第二连接口202连通以及第三连接口203与第四连接口204连通,或者将第一连接口201与第三连接口203连通以及所述第二连接口202与第四连接口204连通,从而将室外进风口OA、室内送风口SA与第一换热腔11和第二换热腔12的中的一个连通,室内回风口RA、室外排风口EA与第一换热腔11和第二换热腔12中的另一个连通。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 13 , the first reversing device 20 further includes a blocking portion 211 and a driving device 212 , and the blocking portion 211 is disposed in the valve chamber 210 . The driving device 212 is connected to the partition part 211 and the controller 90. The controller 90 is also configured to control the driving device 212 to drive the partition part 211 to move. The controller 90 controls the driving device 212 to drive the partition part 211 to move, so as to move the first The connection port 201 is connected to the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203 is connected to the fourth connection port 204, or the first connection port 201 is connected to the third connection port 203 and the second connection port 202 is connected to the fourth connection port. The port 204 is connected, thereby connecting the outdoor air inlet OA and the indoor air supply port SA with one of the first heat exchange chamber 11 and the second heat exchange chamber 12, and the indoor return air port RA and the outdoor air exhaust port EA are connected with the first heat exchange chamber. The cavity 11 communicates with the other one of the second heat exchange cavities 12 .
空气调湿装置1000的运行模式包括除湿模式和加湿模式。当空气调湿装置1000的运行模式为除湿模式时,空气调湿装置1000向室内输送湿度较小的气流,以降低室内湿度。当空气调湿装置1000的运行模式为加湿模式时,空气调湿装置1000向室内输送湿度较大的气流,以提高室内湿度。The operating modes of the air humidification device 1000 include a dehumidification mode and a humidification mode. When the operating mode of the air humidifying device 1000 is the dehumidification mode, the air humidifying device 1000 delivers airflow with lower humidity to the room to reduce indoor humidity. When the operating mode of the air humidifying device 1000 is the humidification mode, the air humidifying device 1000 delivers airflow with relatively high humidity to the room to increase indoor humidity.
控制器90控制驱动装置212带动隔挡部211运动,以将室外进风口OA、室内送风口SA与换热器作为蒸发器所在的换热腔连通,并且将室内回风口RA、室外排风口EA与换热器作为冷凝器所在的换热腔连通,由此可使空气调湿装置1000的运行模式切换为除湿模式。The controller 90 controls the driving device 212 to drive the partition 211 to move to connect the outdoor air inlet OA and the indoor air supply outlet SA with the heat exchange cavity where the heat exchanger serves as the evaporator, and to connect the indoor return air outlet RA and the outdoor air exhaust outlet. The EA is connected to the heat exchange cavity where the heat exchanger serves as the condenser, thereby switching the operating mode of the air humidity control device 1000 to the dehumidification mode.
控制器90控制驱动装置212带动隔挡部211运动,以将室外进风口OA、室内送风口SA与换热器作为冷凝器所在的换热腔连通,并且将室内回风口RA、室外排风口EA与换热器作为蒸发器所在的换热腔连通,由此可使空气调湿装置1000的运行模式切换为加湿模式。The controller 90 controls the driving device 212 to drive the partition 211 to move to connect the outdoor air inlet OA and the indoor air supply outlet SA with the heat exchange cavity where the heat exchanger serves as the condenser, and to connect the indoor return air outlet RA and the outdoor air exhaust outlet. The EA is connected to the heat exchange chamber where the heat exchanger serves as the evaporator, thereby switching the operating mode of the air humidification device 1000 to the humidification mode.
第二换向装置30的结构与第一换向装置20类似,在此不再赘述。The structure of the second reversing device 30 is similar to that of the first reversing device 20 and will not be described again here.
如图12和图15所示,当第一换向装置20的隔挡部211将第一换向装置20的第一连接口201与第二连接口202连通以及第一换向装置20的第三连接口203与第四连接口204连通时,第二换向装置30的隔挡部211将第二换向装置30的第一连接口301与第二连接口302连通,且第二换向装置30的第三连接口303与第四连接口304连通。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 15 , when the barrier portion 211 of the first reversing device 20 connects the first connection port 201 and the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20 and the third connection port of the first reversing device 20 When the third connection port 203 is connected to the fourth connection port 204, the blocking part 211 of the second reversing device 30 connects the first connection port 301 and the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30, and the second reversing device The third connection port 303 and the fourth connection port 304 of the device 30 are connected.
如图13所示,当第一换向装置20的隔挡部211将第一换向装置20的第一连接口201与第三连接口203连通以及第二连接口202与第四连接口204连通时,第二换向装置30的隔挡部211将第二换向装置30的第一连接口301与第三连接口303连通以及第二连接口302与第四连接口304连通。As shown in FIG. 13 , when the barrier portion 211 of the first reversing device 20 connects the first connection port 201 and the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20 and the second connection port 202 and the fourth connection port 204 When connected, the barrier portion 211 of the second reversing device 30 communicates the first connection port 301 and the third connection port 303 of the second reversing device 30 and the second connection port 302 and the fourth connection port 304.
如图10和图13所示,隔挡部211包括挡框2111,挡框2111的侧壁与两个盖板209垂直,两个盖板209盖合在挡框2111的相对两侧,挡框2111将阀腔210隔断为分别位于挡框2111内侧和挡框2111外侧的两个独立空间,挡框2111靠近第一连接口201或者第四连接口204的一侧具有连通口2112。如图13所示,连通口2112位于挡框2111靠近第一连接口201的一侧上。控制器90控制驱动装置212带动挡框2111在第二连接口202与第三连接口203之间运动,使得空气调湿装置1000在不同运行模式时,第二连接口202和第三连接口203中的一个位于挡框2111内侧,第二连接口202和第三连接口203中的另一个位于挡框2111外侧,连通口2112始终与第一连接口201或者第四连接口204连通。As shown in Figures 10 and 13, the barrier portion 211 includes a barrier frame 2111. The side walls of the barrier frame 2111 are perpendicular to the two cover plates 209. The two cover plates 209 cover the opposite sides of the barrier frame 2111. The barrier frame 2111 partitions the valve chamber 210 into two independent spaces located inside and outside the baffle frame 2111 respectively. The baffle frame 2111 has a communication port 2112 on one side close to the first connection port 201 or the fourth connection port 204 . As shown in FIG. 13 , the communication port 2112 is located on the side of the baffle frame 2111 close to the first connection port 201 . The controller 90 controls the driving device 212 to drive the baffle frame 2111 to move between the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203, so that when the air humidification device 1000 is in different operating modes, the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203 One of them is located inside the baffle frame 2111, and the other of the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203 is located outside the baffle frame 2111. The communication port 2112 is always connected to the first connection port 201 or the fourth connection port 204.
如图12和图13所示,当第二连接口202位于挡框2111的内侧时,第三连接口203位于挡框2111的外侧,第二连接口202与第一连接口201连通,第三连接口203与第四连接口204连通。As shown in Figures 12 and 13, when the second connection port 202 is located inside the baffle frame 2111, the third connection port 203 is located outside the baffle frame 2111, and the second connection port 202 is connected with the first connection port 201. The connection port 203 is connected with the fourth connection port 204.
当第三连接口203位于挡框2111的内侧时,第二连接口202位于挡框2111的外侧。第三连接口203与第一连接口201连通,第二连接口202与第四连接口204 连通。When the third connection port 203 is located inside the baffle frame 2111, the second connection port 202 is located outside the baffle frame 2111. The third connection port 203 is connected to the first connection port 201, and the second connection port 202 is connected to the fourth connection port 204.
在一些实施例中,驱动装置212为电机,如图13所示,隔挡部211还包括齿轮2113和齿条2114,齿轮2113与电机的输出轴固定连接,齿条2114与挡框2111上固定,且齿条2114与齿轮2113啮合,齿条2114的延伸方向平行于第二连接口202与第三连接口203的连线方向。电机带动齿轮2113转动,齿轮2113带动齿条2114沿齿条2114的延伸方向运动,进而带动挡框2111在第二连接口202与第三连接口203之间运动。In some embodiments, the driving device 212 is a motor. As shown in Figure 13, the barrier 211 also includes a gear 2113 and a rack 2114. The gear 2113 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the rack 2114 is fixed to the baffle frame 2111. , and the rack 2114 meshes with the gear 2113, and the extension direction of the rack 2114 is parallel to the connecting direction of the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203. The motor drives the gear 2113 to rotate, and the gear 2113 drives the rack 2114 to move along the extending direction of the rack 2114, thereby driving the baffle frame 2111 to move between the second connection port 202 and the third connection port 203.
在一些实施例中,电机固定在两个盖板209中的一个上,电机驱动挡框2111在两个盖板209中的一个的内表面上移动。In some embodiments, the motor is fixed on one of the two cover plates 209 , and the motor drives the baffle frame 2111 to move on the inner surface of one of the two cover plates 209 .
在一些实施例中,空气调湿装置1000还包括第二壳体70,压缩机40、四通阀50以及膨胀阀60固定在第二壳体70中,第二壳体70设置于第一壳体10的一侧,第二壳体70通过可拆卸连接与第一壳体10固定,以节省室内空间。或者将第二壳体70固定在室外,第二壳体70与第一壳体10分体式设置,可以减少向室内传递的机器运行噪音。如图1和图5所示,第二壳体70具有第二装配孔701,第一壳体10具有的第一装配孔以及螺栓,螺栓穿过第一装配孔和第二装配孔701将第一壳体10和第二壳体70连接,便于第二壳体70与第一壳体10固定连接和拆卸。In some embodiments, the air humidification device 1000 further includes a second housing 70 , the compressor 40 , the four-way valve 50 and the expansion valve 60 are fixed in the second housing 70 , and the second housing 70 is disposed in the first housing. On one side of the body 10, the second housing 70 is fixed to the first housing 10 through a detachable connection to save indoor space. Alternatively, the second housing 70 may be fixed outdoors, and the second housing 70 may be separated from the first housing 10 , thereby reducing machine operating noise transmitted indoors. As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the second housing 70 has a second assembly hole 701. The first housing 10 has a first assembly hole and a bolt. The bolt passes through the first assembly hole and the second assembly hole 701 to secure the first assembly hole. The first housing 10 and the second housing 70 are connected to facilitate the fixed connection and disassembly of the second housing 70 and the first housing 10 .
如图1、图2、图4和图5所示,空气调湿装置1000还包括挂接部703,挂接部703设置于第二壳体70上,第二壳体70通过挂接部703挂接在第一壳体10上。压缩机40、四通阀50以及膨胀阀60通过连接管与位于第一壳体10内部的第一换热器13和第二换热器14连通。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 4 and 5, the air humidity control device 1000 also includes a hooking part 703. The hooking part 703 is provided on the second housing 70. The second housing 70 passes through the hooking part 703. Hooked on the first housing 10. The compressor 40, the four-way valve 50 and the expansion valve 60 are connected to the first heat exchanger 13 and the second heat exchanger 14 located inside the first housing 10 through connecting pipes.
如图2和图4所示,四通阀50具有四个端口,压缩机40具有进气口和排气口。四通阀50的四个端口中的两个端口分别与压缩机40的进气口和排气口连通。空气调湿装置1000还包括第一截止阀51、第二截止阀52、第一连接管53和第二连接管54。四通阀50的四个端口中的另外两个端口分别与第一截止阀51和第二截止阀52对应连接,第一截止阀51通过第一连接管53与两个换热器中的一个换热器连接,第二截止阀52通过第二连接管54与两个换热器中的另一个换热器连接。这样,当空气调湿装置1000整机和压缩机40分开进行运输,空气调湿装置1000整机和压缩机40安装时通过第一截止阀51、第二截止阀52和整机上的第一连接管53和第二连接管54进行连接,起到密封冷媒,安装连接管路的作用。As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the four-way valve 50 has four ports, and the compressor 40 has an air inlet and an exhaust port. Two of the four ports of the four-way valve 50 are respectively connected to the air inlet and the exhaust port of the compressor 40 . The air humidity control device 1000 further includes a first stop valve 51 , a second stop valve 52 , a first connecting pipe 53 and a second connecting pipe 54 . The other two ports among the four ports of the four-way valve 50 are respectively connected to the first stop valve 51 and the second stop valve 52. The first stop valve 51 is connected to one of the two heat exchangers through the first connecting pipe 53. The heat exchangers are connected, and the second stop valve 52 is connected to the other of the two heat exchangers through the second connecting pipe 54 . In this way, when the complete air humidifying device 1000 and the compressor 40 are transported separately, the complete air humidifying device 1000 and the compressor 40 are installed through the first stop valve 51, the second stop valve 52 and the first stop valve on the complete machine. The connecting pipe 53 and the second connecting pipe 54 are connected to seal the refrigerant and install the connecting pipe.
在一些实施例中,第二壳体70的侧壁上具有管孔702,第一连接管53和第二连接管54穿过管孔702探入至第一壳体10中。In some embodiments, the second housing 70 has a tube hole 702 on the side wall, and the first connecting tube 53 and the second connecting tube 54 penetrate into the first housing 10 through the tube hole 702 .
在一些实施例中,第二装配孔701和管孔702位于第二壳体70的同一侧壁上,便于第二壳体70与第一壳体10固定连接时方便第一连接管53和第二连接管54穿过。In some embodiments, the second assembly hole 701 and the tube hole 702 are located on the same side wall of the second housing 70 to facilitate the first connecting tube 53 and the first connecting tube 53 when the second housing 70 is fixedly connected to the first housing 10 . Two connecting pipes 54 pass through.
第二壳体70挂设在第一壳体10的一侧,第二装配孔701和管孔702均设在第二壳体70靠近第一壳体10的侧壁上,这样,第一连接管53和第二连接管54的配置长度最短,节省第一连接管53和第二连接管54的材料的同时,方便第一壳体10和第二壳体70装配。The second housing 70 is hung on one side of the first housing 10. The second assembly hole 701 and the pipe hole 702 are both provided on the side wall of the second housing 70 close to the first housing 10. In this way, the first connection The arrangement length of the pipe 53 and the second connecting pipe 54 is the shortest, which not only saves the material of the first connecting pipe 53 and the second connecting pipe 54, but also facilitates the assembly of the first housing 10 and the second housing 70.
在一些实施例中,第二壳体70具有散热孔704,散热孔704与第二壳体70内部连通,便于为压缩机40散热,有助于延长压缩机40的使用寿命。In some embodiments, the second housing 70 has a heat dissipation hole 704, which is communicated with the inside of the second housing 70 to facilitate heat dissipation for the compressor 40 and help extend the service life of the compressor 40.
如图9所示,空气调湿装置1000还包括排风机110和送风机80,排风机110设置于阀腔210内靠近室外排风口EA的一侧,排风机110用于通过室外排风口EA向室外排风,送风机80设置于送风机80内靠近室内送风口SA的一侧,送风机80用于通过室内送风口SA向室内送风。As shown in Figure 9, the air humidity control device 1000 also includes an exhaust fan 110 and an air blower 80. The exhaust fan 110 is disposed on a side of the valve cavity 210 close to the outdoor exhaust outlet EA. The exhaust fan 110 is used to pass through the outdoor exhaust outlet EA. To exhaust air outdoors, the air blower 80 is installed on the side of the air blower 80 close to the indoor air supply outlet SA. The air blower 80 is used to supply air to the room through the indoor air supply outlet SA.
空气调湿装置1000还包括吸附件100,吸附件100以块状、片状、网状包裹的颗粒等形式设置(例如,涂覆)在第一换热器13或第二换热器14的表面。吸附件100被配置为遇冷吸附周围空气中的水分,遇热释放已吸附的水分。The air humidity control device 1000 also includes an adsorbent member 100. The adsorbent member 100 is provided (for example, coated) in the form of a block, a sheet, a mesh-wrapped particle, etc. on the first heat exchanger 13 or the second heat exchanger 14. surface. The adsorption member 100 is configured to adsorb moisture in the surrounding air when it is cold, and to release the adsorbed moisture when it is heated.
当控制器90确定空气调湿装置1000的运行模式为除湿模式时,控制器90控制 第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30将室外进风口OA、室内送风口SA与蒸发器所在的换热腔连通,并且室内回风口RA、室外排风口EA与冷凝器所在的换热腔连通。从户外引入的新风通过室外进风口OA再经过蒸发器时,新风中水蒸气的热量被蒸发器中的冷媒吸收,水蒸气凝结成水并被该换热腔中的吸附件100吸收,达到除湿的目的。When the controller 90 determines that the operating mode of the air humidity control device 1000 is the dehumidification mode, the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 to connect the outdoor air inlet OA, the indoor air supply outlet SA and the evaporator. The heat exchange cavity is connected, and the indoor return air outlet RA and outdoor exhaust outlet EA are connected with the heat exchange cavity where the condenser is located. When the fresh air introduced from the outdoors passes through the outdoor air inlet OA and then passes through the evaporator, the heat of the water vapor in the fresh air is absorbed by the refrigerant in the evaporator. The water vapor condenses into water and is absorbed by the adsorption member 100 in the heat exchange cavity to achieve dehumidification. the goal of.
当控制器90确定空气调湿装置1000的运行模式为加湿模式时,控制器90控制第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30将室外进风口OA、室内送风口SA与冷凝器所在的换热腔连通,并且室内回风口RA、室外排风口EA与蒸发器所在的换热腔连通。从户外引入的新风通过室外进风口OA再经过冷凝器时,冷凝器对与冷凝器靠近的吸附件100加热,吸附件100中的水分被蒸发并进入的新风中,实现为室内加湿目的。When the controller 90 determines that the operating mode of the air humidity control device 1000 is the humidification mode, the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 to connect the outdoor air inlet OA, the indoor air supply outlet SA and the condenser. The heat exchange cavity is connected, and the indoor return air outlet RA and outdoor exhaust outlet EA are connected with the heat exchange cavity where the evaporator is located. When the fresh air introduced from the outdoors passes through the outdoor air inlet OA and then passes through the condenser, the condenser heats the adsorption member 100 close to the condenser. The moisture in the adsorption member 100 is evaporated and enters the fresh air to achieve indoor humidification.
这样,在夏季室外空气湿度大时,室外新风携带的水分需先经过吸附件100的吸收,再经过室内排风将吸附件100中的水分带走,从而实现使室外新风中携带的水分无法进入室内的目的。或者冬季加湿时,将室内排风中的水分通过吸附件100吸收,控制器控制室外进风口OA、室内送风口SA所连通的换热腔切换,同时控制四通阀50导通或断开以改变冷媒的流向,实现为进入室内的新风加湿。由于吸附件100设置于换热器的表面,吸附件100占用空间较小,且通过换向装置切换室外进风口OA、室内送风口SA所连通的换热腔,不需要单独设置用于除湿的换热腔以及用于加湿的换热腔,使空气调湿装置1000的体积较小。In this way, when the outdoor air humidity is high in summer, the moisture carried by the outdoor fresh air needs to be absorbed by the adsorbent 100 first, and then the moisture in the adsorbent 100 is taken away by the indoor exhaust air, thereby preventing the moisture carried by the outdoor fresh air from entering. indoor purpose. Or during humidification in winter, the moisture in the indoor exhaust air is absorbed through the adsorbent 100, and the controller controls the switching of the heat exchange chamber connected to the outdoor air inlet OA and the indoor air supply outlet SA, and at the same time controls the four-way valve 50 to turn on or off. Change the flow direction of the refrigerant to humidify the fresh air entering the room. Since the adsorption member 100 is disposed on the surface of the heat exchanger, the adsorption member 100 occupies less space, and the heat exchange chamber connected to the outdoor air inlet OA and the indoor air supply outlet SA is switched through the reversing device, and there is no need to set up a separate dehumidification chamber. The heat exchange chamber and the heat exchange chamber used for humidification make the air humidification device 1000 smaller in size.
当空气调湿装置1000初始运行时,在吸附件100吸附的水分饱和或吸附件100干燥时,控制器90被配置为控制第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30切换四个连接口之间的连通状态以改变气流的流向,控制四通阀50导通或断开以改变冷媒的流向。控制器90控制第一换向装置20、第二换向装置30切换四个连接口之间的连通状态以改变气流的流向,从而实现对吸附了水分的吸附件100干燥,干燥了的吸附件100吸附水分,以及控制器90控制四通阀换向以改变冷媒的流向,使得空气调湿装置1000持续保持高效的除湿能力或者加湿能力。When the air humidity control device 1000 is initially operated, when the moisture adsorbed by the adsorbent member 100 is saturated or the adsorbent member 100 is dry, the controller 90 is configured to control the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 to switch the four connection ports. The communication state between them is to change the flow direction of the air flow, and the four-way valve 50 is controlled to be on or off to change the flow direction of the refrigerant. The controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 to switch the communication state between the four connection ports to change the direction of the air flow, thereby drying the adsorbent member 100 that has absorbed moisture, and the dried adsorbent member 100 absorbs moisture, and the controller 90 controls the four-way valve reversal to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, so that the air humidification device 1000 continues to maintain efficient dehumidification or humidification capabilities.
如图2和图14中所示,第一换向装置20的第三连接口203与第一换热器13所在的第一换热腔11连通,第一换向装置20的第二连接口202与第二换热器14所在的第二换热腔12连通,第一换热器13作为蒸发器,第二换热器14作为冷凝器。As shown in Figures 2 and 14, the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20 is connected with the first heat exchange chamber 11 where the first heat exchanger 13 is located, and the second connection port of the first reversing device 20 202 is connected to the second heat exchange chamber 12 where the second heat exchanger 14 is located. The first heat exchanger 13 serves as an evaporator and the second heat exchanger 14 serves as a condenser.
此时控制器90控制第一换向装置20将第一换向装置20的第一连接口201与第三连接口203连通,第一换向装置20的第二连接口202与第四连接口204导通。控制器90控制第二换向装置30将第二换向装置30的第一连接口301与其第三连接口303连通,第二连接口302与第四连接口304导通。At this time, the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 to connect the first connection port 201 and the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20, and the second connection port 202 and the fourth connection port of the first reversing device 20. 204 conduction. The controller 90 controls the second reversing device 30 to connect the first connection port 301 of the second reversing device 30 with its third connection port 303, and the second connection port 302 and the fourth connection port 304 are electrically connected.
除湿模式下的新风的流通路径如下:室外进风口OA、第二换向装置30的第一连接口301、第二换向装置30的第三连接口303、第一换热腔11(内部换热器为蒸发器)、第一换向装置20的第三连接口203、第一换向装置20的第一连接口201、室内送风口SA。The circulation path of the fresh air in the dehumidification mode is as follows: the outdoor air inlet OA, the first connection port 301 of the second reversing device 30, the third connection port 303 of the second reversing device 30, the first heat exchange chamber 11 (internal heat exchanger). (the heater is an evaporator), the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20, the first connection port 201 of the first reversing device 20, and the indoor air supply port SA.
第一换热器13(蒸发器)中的冷媒吸收空气中的热量,新风流经蒸发器时,空气中的水分凝结成水珠,被蒸发器的吸附件100吸收,新风被干燥后通过室内送风口SA输送到室内。The refrigerant in the first heat exchanger 13 (evaporator) absorbs the heat in the air. When the fresh air flows through the evaporator, the moisture in the air condenses into water droplets and is absorbed by the adsorption member 100 of the evaporator. The fresh air is dried and then passes through the room. The air supply outlet SA delivers the air to the room.
除湿模式下的污风的流通路径如下:室内回风口RA、第二换向装置30的第四连接口304、第二换向装置30的第二连接口302、第二换热腔12(内部换热器为冷凝器)、第一换向装置20的第二连接口202、第一换向装置20的第四连接口204、室外排风口EA。The circulation path of the dirty air in the dehumidification mode is as follows: the indoor return air outlet RA, the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30, the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30, the second heat exchange chamber 12 (internal The heat exchanger is a condenser), the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20, the fourth connection port 204 of the first reversing device 20, and the outdoor air outlet EA.
第二换热器14(冷凝器)中的冷媒向周围空气中释放热量,污风流经冷凝器时,冷凝器的吸附件100中的水分被蒸发,释放至污风中,并被排出至室外。The refrigerant in the second heat exchanger 14 (condenser) releases heat to the surrounding air. When the dirty air flows through the condenser, the moisture in the adsorption member 100 of the condenser is evaporated, released into the dirty air, and discharged to the outside. .
当靠近第一换热器13(蒸发器)设置的吸附件100达到饱和时,同时靠近第二 换热器14(冷凝器)设置的吸附件100被烘干,如图16所示,控制器90控制第一换向装置20和第二换向装置30切换四个连接口之间的连通状态,使得新风流经第二换热腔12,污风流经第一换热腔11,控制同时控制四通阀导通或断开以改变冷媒的流向,使得第二换热器14为蒸发器,第一换热器13为冷凝器。新风被靠近第二换热器14的吸附件100干燥后输送到室内。When the adsorption member 100 located near the first heat exchanger 13 (evaporator) reaches saturation, the adsorption member 100 located near the second heat exchanger 14 (condenser) is dried at the same time. As shown in Figure 16, the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 to switch the communication state between the four connection ports, so that the fresh air flows through the second heat exchange chamber 12 and the dirty air flows through the first heat exchange chamber 11, and the control is performed simultaneously. The four-way valve is turned on or off to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, so that the second heat exchanger 14 is an evaporator and the first heat exchanger 13 is a condenser. The fresh air is dried by the adsorption member 100 close to the second heat exchanger 14 and then transported indoors.
当第一换向装置20和第二换向装置30切换四个连接口之间的连通状态后,新风和污风的流通路径由图14切换为图15中的状态。如图15所示,第一换向装置20和第二换向装置30切换四个连接口之间的连通状态后,新风的流通路径如下:室外进风口OA、第二换向装置30的第一连接口301、第二换向装置30的第二连接口302、第二换热腔12(内部换热器为蒸发器)、第一换向装置20的第二连接口202、第一换向装置20的第一连接口201、室内送风口SA。When the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 switch the communication state between the four connection ports, the flow paths of the fresh air and dirty air are switched from the state in Figure 14 to the state in Figure 15 . As shown in Figure 15, after the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 switch the communication state between the four connection ports, the flow path of the fresh air is as follows: the outdoor air inlet OA, the third reversing device 30 A connection port 301, a second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30, a second heat exchange chamber 12 (the internal heat exchanger is an evaporator), a second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20, and a first reversing device 20. To the first connection port 201 of the device 20 and the indoor air outlet SA.
第一换向装置20和第二换向装置30切换四个连接口之间的连通状态后,污风的流通路径如下:室内回风口RA、第二换向装置30的第四连接口304、第二换向装置30的第三连接口303、第一换热腔11(内部换热器为冷凝器)、第一换向装置20的第三连接口203、第一换向装置20的第四连接口204、室外排风口EA。After the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 switch the communication state between the four connection ports, the circulation path of the dirty air is as follows: the indoor return air outlet RA, the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30, The third connection port 303 of the second reversing device 30 , the first heat exchange chamber 11 (the internal heat exchanger is a condenser), the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20 , the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20 Four-connection port 204, outdoor exhaust outlet EA.
如图2和图16所示,第一换热器13作为蒸发器,第二换热器14作为冷凝器。控制器90控制将第二换向装置30的第一连接口301与第二连接口302连通,将第二换向装置30的第三连接口303与第四连接口304连通,第二换向装置30的第三连接口303与第一换热器13所在的第一换热腔11连通,第二换向装置30的第二连接口302与第二换热器14所在的第二换热腔12连通。As shown in Figures 2 and 16, the first heat exchanger 13 serves as an evaporator, and the second heat exchanger 14 serves as a condenser. The controller 90 controls the first connection port 301 and the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30 to be connected, and the third connection port 303 and the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30 to be connected. The third connection port 303 of the device 30 is connected to the first heat exchange chamber 11 where the first heat exchanger 13 is located, and the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30 is connected to the second heat exchange chamber 14 where the second heat exchanger 14 is located. Cavities 12 are connected.
将第一换向装置20的第一连接口201与其第二连接口202连通、将第一换向装置20的第三连接口203与其第四连接口204连通。第一换向装置20的第三连接口203与第一换热器13所在的第一换热腔11连通,第一换向装置20的第二连接口202与第二换热器14所在的第二换热腔12连通。The first connection port 201 of the first reversing device 20 is connected to its second connection port 202, and the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20 is connected to its fourth connection port 204. The third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20 is connected to the first heat exchange chamber 11 where the first heat exchanger 13 is located, and the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20 is connected to the first heat exchange chamber 11 where the second heat exchanger 14 is located. The second heat exchange chamber 12 is connected.
加湿模式下的新风的流通路径如下:室外进风口OA、第二换向装置30的第一连接口301、第二换向装置30的第二连接口302、第二换热腔12(内部换热器为冷凝器)、第一换向装置20的第二连接口202、第一换向装置20的第一连接口201、室内送风口SA。The circulation path of fresh air in the humidification mode is as follows: outdoor air inlet OA, first connection port 301 of the second reversing device 30, second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30, second heat exchange chamber 12 (internal heat exchanger). The heater is a condenser), the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20, the first connection port 201 of the first reversing device 20, and the indoor air supply port SA.
第二换热器14(冷凝器)中的冷媒向周围空气中释放热量,新风流经冷凝器时,位于冷凝器一侧的吸附件100中的水分被蒸发,释放至新风中,并随着新风的气流输送至室内为室内加湿。The refrigerant in the second heat exchanger 14 (condenser) releases heat to the surrounding air. When the fresh air flows through the condenser, the moisture in the adsorption member 100 located on one side of the condenser is evaporated and released into the fresh air. The fresh air flow is delivered indoors to humidify the room.
加湿模式下的污风的流通路径如下:室内回风口RA、第二换向装置30的第四连接口304、第二换向装置30的第三连接口303、第一换热腔11(内部换热器为蒸发器)、第一换向装置20的第三连接口203、第一换向装置30的第四连接口204、室外排风口EA。The circulation path of the dirty air in the humidification mode is as follows: indoor return air outlet RA, the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30, the third connection port 303 of the second reversing device 30, the first heat exchange chamber 11 (internal The heat exchanger is an evaporator), the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20, the fourth connection port 204 of the first reversing device 30, and the outdoor air exhaust port EA.
第一换热器13(蒸发器)中的冷媒吸收空气中的热量,污风流经蒸发器时,空气中的水分凝结成水珠,被位于蒸发器一侧的吸附件100吸收,污风被干燥后通过室外排风口EA排出到室外。The refrigerant in the first heat exchanger 13 (evaporator) absorbs the heat in the air. When the dirty air flows through the evaporator, the moisture in the air condenses into water droplets and is absorbed by the adsorption member 100 located on one side of the evaporator. The dirty air is After drying, it is discharged to the outside through the outdoor air outlet EA.
当靠近第二换热器14(冷凝器)的吸附件100被烘干时,丧失释放水分能力,此时控制器90控制第一换向装置20和第二换向装置30切换四个连接口之间的连通状态,使得室外进风口OA、室内送风口SA与第一换热腔11连通,同时第一换热器13切换作为冷凝器,由靠近第一换热器13的吸附件100继续向新风中释放水分。When the adsorption member 100 close to the second heat exchanger 14 (condenser) is dried, it loses its ability to release moisture. At this time, the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 to switch four connection ports. The communication state between the outdoor air inlet OA, the indoor air supply outlet SA and the first heat exchange chamber 11 is connected. At the same time, the first heat exchanger 13 is switched as a condenser, and the adsorption member 100 close to the first heat exchanger 13 continues. Release moisture to fresh air.
当第一换向装置20和第二换向装置30切换四个连接口之间的连通状态后,新风和污风的流通路径由图16切换为图17中的状态。如图17所示,加湿模式下的新风的流通路径如下:室外进风口OA、第二换向装置30的第一连接口301、第二换向装置30的第三连接口303、第一换热腔11(内部换热器为冷凝器)、第一换向装置20的第三连接口203、第一换向装置20的第一连接口201、室内送风口SA。When the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 switch the communication state between the four connection ports, the flow paths of the fresh air and dirty air are switched from the state in Figure 16 to the state in Figure 17 . As shown in Figure 17, the circulation path of fresh air in humidification mode is as follows: outdoor air inlet OA, first connection port 301 of the second reversing device 30, third connection port 303 of the second reversing device 30, first reversing device 30, The heat chamber 11 (the internal heat exchanger is a condenser), the third connection port 203 of the first reversing device 20, the first connection port 201 of the first reversing device 20, and the indoor air supply port SA.
加湿模式下污风的流通路径如下:室内回风口RA、第二换向装置30的第四连 接口304、第二换向装置30的第二连接口302、第二换热腔12(内部换热器为蒸发器)、第一换向装置20的第二连接口202、第一换向装置20的第四连接口204、室外排风口EA。The circulation path of dirty air in the humidification mode is as follows: indoor return air outlet RA, the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30, the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30, the second heat exchange chamber 12 (internal exchange chamber 12). (the heater is an evaporator), the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20, the fourth connection port 204 of the first reversing device 20, and the outdoor exhaust port EA.
在一些实施例中,空气调湿装置1000的运行模式还包括内循环除湿模式和内循环加湿模式。In some embodiments, the operating modes of the air humidification device 1000 also include an internal circulation dehumidification mode and an internal circulation humidification mode.
当室外空气污染或者不需要室外空气进入室内时,可将空气调湿装置1000的运行模式切换为内循环除湿模式,如图18所示,控制器90控制四通阀导通或断开以改变冷媒的流向,使得第一换热器13作为冷凝器,第二换热器14作为蒸发器。When the outdoor air is polluted or there is no need for outdoor air to enter the room, the operating mode of the air humidity control device 1000 can be switched to the internal circulation dehumidification mode. As shown in Figure 18, the controller 90 controls the four-way valve to turn on or off to change the The flow direction of the refrigerant is such that the first heat exchanger 13 serves as a condenser and the second heat exchanger 14 serves as an evaporator.
控制器90控制第二换向装置30的第二连接口302与其第四连接口连通,控制第二换向装置30的第一连接口301与其第三连接口302连通。The controller 90 controls the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30 to communicate with its fourth connection port, and controls the first connection port 301 of the second reversing device 30 to communicate with its third connection port 302 .
控制器90控制第一换向装置20的第一连接口201与第二连接口202连通,控制第一换向装置20的第三连接口203与第四连接口204连通。The controller 90 controls the first connection port 201 and the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20 to communicate, and controls the third connection port 203 and the fourth connection port 204 of the first reversing device 20 to communicate.
内循环除湿模式下污风的流通路径为:室内回风经室内回风口RA、第二换向装置30的第四连接口304、第二换向装置30的第二连接口302、第二换热腔12(内部换热器为蒸发器)、第一换向装置20的第二连接口202、第一换向装置20的第一连接口201、室内送风口SA。The circulation path of dirty air in the internal circulation dehumidification mode is: the indoor return air passes through the indoor return air outlet RA, the fourth connection port 304 of the second reversing device 30, the second connection port 302 of the second reversing device 30, the second reversing device 30, and the second reversing device 30. The heat chamber 12 (the internal heat exchanger is an evaporator), the second connection port 202 of the first reversing device 20, the first connection port 201 of the first reversing device 20, and the indoor air supply port SA.
内循环加湿模式与内循环除湿模式类似,通过控制器90控制第一换向装置20、第二换向装置30和四通阀实现,在此不作赘述。The internal circulation humidification mode is similar to the internal circulation dehumidification mode and is implemented by the controller 90 controlling the first reversing device 20, the second reversing device 30 and the four-way valve, which will not be described again here.
如图19所示,空气调湿装置1000的调湿方法如下:As shown in Figure 19, the humidity control method of the air humidity control device 1000 is as follows:
步骤S1,控制器90判断吸附件100中的水分是否饱和,若否,执行步骤S2;若是,执行步骤S3。In step S1, the controller 90 determines whether the moisture in the adsorbent 100 is saturated. If not, step S2 is executed; if yes, step S3 is executed.
步骤S2,空气调湿装置1000运行第一预设时间,返回步骤S1。Step S2: The air humidity control device 1000 runs for the first preset time and returns to step S1.
步骤S3,控制器90控制第一换向装置20、第二换向装置30切换四个连接口之间的连通状态以改变气流的流向,控制四通阀50导通或断开,进而改变冷媒的流向。In step S3, the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 to switch the connection status between the four connection ports to change the flow direction of the air flow, and controls the four-way valve 50 to turn on or off, thereby changing the refrigerant. flow direction.
在一些实施例中,空气调湿装置1000还包括第一检测装置120,第一检测装置120与控制器90耦接,第一检测装置120被配置为检测吸附件100中的水分含量,并输出水分含量。如图20所示,步骤S1包括步骤S11和步骤S12。In some embodiments, the air humidity control device 1000 further includes a first detection device 120 coupled with the controller 90 . The first detection device 120 is configured to detect the moisture content in the adsorbent 100 and output Moisture content. As shown in Figure 20, step S1 includes step S11 and step S12.
步骤S11,控制器90获取水分含量。In step S11, the controller 90 obtains the moisture content.
步骤S12,控制器90判断吸附件100中的水分含量是否大于或等于第一预设水分含量,或吸附件100中的水分含量是否小于或等于第二预设水分含量,若否,执行步骤S2;若是,执行步骤S3。需要说明的是,第一预设水分含量小于第二预设水分含量。In step S12, the controller 90 determines whether the moisture content in the adsorption member 100 is greater than or equal to the first preset moisture content, or whether the moisture content in the adsorption member 100 is less than or equal to the second preset moisture content. If not, step S2 is performed. ; If yes, execute step S3. It should be noted that the first preset moisture content is smaller than the second preset moisture content.
在步骤S12中,控制器90通过根据吸附件100的水分含量,控制第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30切换四个连接口之间的连通状态以改变气流的流向,控制四通阀50导通或断开,进而改变冷媒的流向,控制精度高。In step S12, the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 to switch the communication state between the four connection ports according to the moisture content of the adsorbent 100 to change the direction of the air flow, and controls the four-way The valve 50 is turned on or off, thereby changing the flow direction of the refrigerant, and the control accuracy is high.
在一些实施例中,如图21所示,当空气调湿装置1000的运行模式为除湿模式时,步骤S1还包括步骤S13和步骤S14。In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 21, when the operating mode of the air humidity control device 1000 is the dehumidification mode, step S1 further includes step S13 and step S14.
步骤S13,控制器90获取空气调湿装置1000处于除湿模式的运行时长;Step S13, the controller 90 obtains the operating time of the air humidification device 1000 in the dehumidification mode;
步骤S14,控制器90判断空气调湿装置1000处于除湿模式的运行时长是否大于或等于第二预设时间;若否,执行步骤S2;若是,执行步骤S3。In step S14, the controller 90 determines whether the operating time of the air humidification device 1000 in the dehumidification mode is greater than or equal to the second preset time; if not, execute step S2; if yes, execute step S3.
第二预设时间T的获取方法为:根据除湿速度计算出位于蒸发器一侧的吸附件100饱和所需的时间,所述吸附件100饱和所需的时间即为第二预设时间。除湿速度可根据室内空气的含湿量和室外空气的含湿量计算,即吸附件100每秒中吸附的水分质量Wa。计算公式如下:The second preset time T is obtained by calculating the time required for the adsorption member 100 on one side of the evaporator to be saturated based on the dehumidification speed. The time required for the adsorption member 100 to be saturated is the second preset time. The dehumidification speed can be calculated based on the moisture content of the indoor air and the moisture content of the outdoor air, that is, the moisture mass Wa absorbed by the adsorbent 100 per second. Calculated as follows:
Wi=G×(dw-dn)/3600g/s;Wi=G×(dw-dn)/3600g/s;
T=Wa/Wi;T=Wa/Wi;
式中,Wi为除湿速度,G为空气调湿装置输送的新风量;dw为室外空气的含湿量;dn为室内空气的含湿量。In the formula, Wi is the dehumidification speed, G is the fresh air volume delivered by the air humidity control device; dw is the moisture content of the outdoor air; dn is the moisture content of the indoor air.
在步骤S14中,通过判断空气调湿装置1000处于加湿模式的运行时长来控制第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30切换四个连接口之间的连通状态以改变气流的流向,控制四通阀50导通或断开,进而改变冷媒的流向,控制逻辑简单,响应速度快。In step S14, the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 is controlled to switch the communication state between the four connection ports to change the flow direction of the air flow by determining the operating time of the air humidification device 1000 in the humidification mode. The four-way valve 50 is turned on or off, thereby changing the flow direction of the refrigerant. The control logic is simple and the response speed is fast.
在一些实施例中,空气调湿装置1000还包括第二检测装置130,第二检测装置130与控制器90耦接,第二检测装置130被配置为检测室内送风口处的含湿量,并输出室内送风口处的含湿量。如图22所示,当空气调湿装置1000的运行模式为加湿模式时,步骤S1包括步骤S15至步骤S17。In some embodiments, the air humidity control device 1000 further includes a second detection device 130. The second detection device 130 is coupled to the controller 90. The second detection device 130 is configured to detect the moisture content at the indoor air supply outlet, and Output the moisture content at the indoor air supply outlet. As shown in Fig. 22, when the operating mode of the air humidity control device 1000 is the humidification mode, step S1 includes steps S15 to S17.
步骤S15,控制器90每隔第三预设时间获取室内送风口处的含湿量。In step S15, the controller 90 obtains the moisture content at the indoor air supply outlet every third preset time.
例如,第三预设时间为1分钟。For example, the third preset time is 1 minute.
步骤S16,计算相邻两个时刻的含湿量的差值的绝对值。Step S16: Calculate the absolute value of the difference in moisture content between two adjacent moments.
步骤S17,控制器90判断相邻两个时刻的含湿量的差值是否小于或等于预设含湿量差值,若否,执行步骤S2;若是,执行步骤S3。当相邻两个时刻的含湿量的差值小于或等于预设含湿量差值,说明室内送风口处的含湿量变化越来越小,接近稳定;同时说明,吸附件100中的水分即将被完全蒸发,此时控制器90控制第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30切换四个连接口之间的连通状态以改变气流的流向,控制四通阀50导通或断开,进而改变冷媒的流向。In step S17, the controller 90 determines whether the difference in moisture content between two adjacent moments is less than or equal to the preset moisture content difference. If not, step S2 is executed; if yes, step S3 is executed. When the difference in moisture content between two adjacent moments is less than or equal to the preset moisture content difference, it means that the change in moisture content at the indoor air supply outlet is getting smaller and smaller, approaching stability; at the same time, it means that the moisture content in the adsorption member 100 The water is about to be completely evaporated. At this time, the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 to switch the communication status between the four connection ports to change the direction of the air flow, and controls the four-way valve 50 to turn on or off. Open, thus changing the flow direction of the refrigerant.
当第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30包括阀片205时,控制器90控制第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30的方法如下:When the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 includes the valve plate 205, the controller 90 controls the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 as follows:
控制器90每隔第四预设时间获取空气调湿装置1000的运行模式以及阀片205的当前位置;控制器90判断阀片205的当前位置与空气调湿装置1000的运行模式是否匹配,当阀片205的当前位置与空气调湿装置1000的运行模式不匹配时,控制阀片205旋转以切换第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30的四个连接口之间的连通状态,从而改变气流的流向。The controller 90 obtains the operating mode of the air humidifying device 1000 and the current position of the valve plate 205 every fourth preset time; the controller 90 determines whether the current position of the valve plate 205 matches the operating mode of the air humidifying device 1000. When When the current position of the valve plate 205 does not match the operating mode of the air humidification device 1000, the valve plate 205 is controlled to rotate to switch the communication state between the four connection ports of the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30, Thereby changing the direction of airflow.
当第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30包括挡框2111时,控制器90控制第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30的方法如下:When the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 includes the baffle frame 2111, the method for the controller 90 to control the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30 is as follows:
控制器90每隔第四预设时间获取空气调湿装置1000的运行模式以及挡框2111的当前位置;控制器90判断挡框2111的当前位置与空气调湿装置1000的运行模式是否匹配,当挡框2111的当前位置与空气调湿装置1000的运行模式不匹配时,控制挡框2111运动以切换第一换向装置20或第二换向装置30的四个连接口之间的连通状态,从而改变气流的流向。The controller 90 acquires the operating mode of the air humidifying device 1000 and the current position of the baffle frame 2111 every fourth preset time; the controller 90 determines whether the current position of the baffle frame 2111 matches the operating mode of the air humidifying device 1000. When When the current position of the baffle frame 2111 does not match the operating mode of the air humidification device 1000, the motion of the baffle frame 2111 is controlled to switch the communication state between the four connection ports of the first reversing device 20 or the second reversing device 30, Thereby changing the direction of airflow.
控制器90可以控制第一换向装置20和第二换向装置30中的一个切换四个连接口之间的连通状态,或者控制第一换向装置20和第二换向装置30同时切换四个连接口之间的连通状态。The controller 90 can control one of the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 to switch the communication status between the four connection ports, or control the first reversing device 20 and the second reversing device 30 to switch the four connection ports simultaneously. The connectivity status between the connection ports.
本领域的技术人员将会理解,本发明的公开范围不限于上述具体实施例,并且可以在不脱离本申请的精神的情况下对实施例的某些要素进行修改和替换。本申请的范围受所附权利要求的限制。Those skilled in the art will understand that the disclosed scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that certain elements of the embodiments may be modified and replaced without departing from the spirit of the application. The scope of the application is limited by the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种空气调湿装置,包括:An air humidity control device, including:
    第一壳体,具有室外进风口、室外排风口、室内送风口和室内回风口;The first housing has an outdoor air inlet, an outdoor air exhaust outlet, an indoor air supply outlet and an indoor air return outlet;
    分隔部,设置于所述第一壳体内,所述分隔部将所述第一壳体的内部分隔为第一换热腔和第二换热腔;A partition, disposed in the first housing, which divides the interior of the first housing into a first heat exchange chamber and a second heat exchange chamber;
    第一换热器,设置于所述第一换热腔中;A first heat exchanger is arranged in the first heat exchange cavity;
    第二换热器,设置于所述第二换热腔中;a second heat exchanger, arranged in the second heat exchange cavity;
    压缩机,被配置为压缩冷媒;a compressor configured to compress refrigerant;
    膨胀阀,被配置为调节所述冷媒的流量,所述压缩机、所述第一换热器、所述膨胀阀和所述第二换热器依次连接,以形成冷媒回路,所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器中的一个作为冷凝器,所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器中的另一个作为蒸发器;An expansion valve configured to regulate the flow of the refrigerant, the compressor, the first heat exchanger, the expansion valve and the second heat exchanger are connected in sequence to form a refrigerant circuit, the first One of the heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger serves as a condenser, and the other of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger serves as an evaporator;
    四通阀,连接与所述冷媒回路内,且被配置为切换所述冷媒在所述冷媒回路中的流向;A four-way valve, connected to the refrigerant circuit and configured to switch the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit;
    多个吸附件,设置于所述多个换热器的表面,所述多个吸附件被配置为遇冷吸附周围空气中的水分,遇热释放已吸附的水分;A plurality of adsorption members disposed on the surfaces of the plurality of heat exchangers, the plurality of adsorption members being configured to adsorb moisture in the surrounding air when it is cold and to release the adsorbed moisture when it is heated;
    第一换向装置,设置于所述第一壳体内,所述第一换向装置具有四个连接口,所述第一换向装置的四个连接口分别与所述室外排风口、所述室内送风口、所述第一换热腔以及所述第二换热腔连通;A first reversing device is provided in the first housing. The first reversing device has four connection ports. The four connection ports of the first reversing device are respectively connected to the outdoor exhaust outlet and the The indoor air supply outlet, the first heat exchange chamber and the second heat exchange chamber are connected;
    第二换向装置,设置于所述第一壳体内,所述第一换向装置具有四个连接口,所述第二换向装置的四个连接口分别与所述室外进风口、所述室内回风口、所述第一换热腔以及所述第二换热腔连通,所述第一换向装置或所述第二换向装置被配置为切换所述四个连接口之间的连通状态,以使所述室外进风口、所述室内送风口与所述第一换热腔和所述第二换热腔中的一个连通,所述室内回风口、所述室外排风口与所述第一换热腔和所述第二换热腔中的另一个连通;和A second reversing device is provided in the first housing. The first reversing device has four connection ports. The four connection ports of the second reversing device are respectively connected to the outdoor air inlet and the outdoor air inlet. The indoor return air outlet, the first heat exchange chamber and the second heat exchange chamber are connected, and the first reversing device or the second reversing device is configured to switch the communication between the four connection ports. state, so that the outdoor air inlet and the indoor air supply port are connected to one of the first heat exchange chamber and the second heat exchange chamber, and the indoor return air port and the outdoor air exhaust port are connected to the The first heat exchange chamber is connected to the other one of the second heat exchange chambers; and
    控制器,与所述第一换向装置、所述第二换向装置和所述四通阀耦接,所述控制器被配置为控制所述第一换向装置或所述第二换向装置切换所述四个连接口之间的连通状态以改变气流流向,控制所述四通阀导通或断开以改变所述冷媒的流向。A controller coupled to the first reversing device, the second reversing device and the four-way valve, the controller being configured to control the first reversing device or the second reversing device The device switches the communication status between the four connection ports to change the flow direction of the air flow, and controls the four-way valve to be on or off to change the flow direction of the refrigerant.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述第一换向装置或所述第二换向装置包括:The air humidity control device according to claim 1, wherein the first reversing device or the second reversing device includes:
    依次连接的第一侧板、第二侧板、第四侧板以及第三侧板,所述四个侧板两两相对并围成阀腔,以使气流在所述阀腔内流动;和A first side plate, a second side plate, a fourth side plate and a third side plate are connected in sequence, and the four side plates are opposite each other and surround a valve cavity to allow airflow to flow in the valve cavity; and
    多个盖板,所述多个盖板相对设置且盖设于所述阀腔上。A plurality of cover plates are arranged oppositely and cover the valve chamber.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述四个连接口分别为第一连接口、第二连接口、第三连接口和第四连接口,所述第一连接口位于所述第一侧板上,所述第四连接口位于所述第四侧板上,所述第二连接口和所述第三连接口位于所述多个盖板中的一个盖板上,所述第二连接口和所述第三连接口沿垂直于所述第一连接口和第四连接口的连线方向排布,以使气流向所述第二连接口或所述第三连接口流动。The air humidity control device according to claim 2, wherein the four connection ports are a first connection port, a second connection port, a third connection port and a fourth connection port respectively, and the first connection port is located at the On the first side plate, the fourth connection port is located on the fourth side plate, and the second connection port and the third connection port are located on one of the plurality of cover plates, so The second connection port and the third connection port are arranged in a connecting direction perpendicular to the first connection port and the fourth connection port, so that the air flows to the second connection port or the third connection port. flow.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述第一换向装置或所述第二换向装置还包括:The air humidity control device according to claim 2, wherein the first reversing device or the second reversing device further includes:
    隔挡部,设置于所述阀腔中;和a barrier portion disposed in the valve cavity; and
    驱动装置,与所述隔挡部、所述控制器连接,所述控制器还被配置为控制所述驱动装置带动所述隔挡部运动,以将所述室外进风口、所述室内送风口与所述第一换热腔和第二换热腔中的一个连通,所述室内回风口、所述室外排风口与所述第一换热腔和所述第二换热腔中的另一个连通,以使气流向所述第一换热腔或所述第二换热腔流动。A driving device is connected to the baffle part and the controller, and the controller is further configured to control the driving device to drive the baffle part to move to move the outdoor air inlet and the indoor air supply outlet. The indoor return air outlet and the outdoor air exhaust outlet are connected to one of the first heat exchange cavity and the second heat exchange cavity. One is connected to allow the air flow to flow toward the first heat exchange chamber or the second heat exchange chamber.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述隔挡部包括:The air humidity control device according to claim 4, wherein the barrier part includes:
    挡框,所述挡框的侧壁与所述多个盖板垂直,所述多个盖板盖合在所述挡框的相对两侧,所述挡框将所述阀腔分隔为位于所述挡框内侧和所述挡框外侧的两个空间,所述挡框靠近所述第一连接口或所述第四连接口的一侧具有连通口,以使气流向所述挡框内侧或所述挡框外侧流动;Baffle frame, the side walls of the baffle frame are perpendicular to the plurality of cover plates, and the plurality of cover plates are closed on opposite sides of the baffle frame. The baffle frame separates the valve chamber into parts located at There are two spaces inside the baffle frame and outside the baffle frame. The side of the baffle frame close to the first connection port or the fourth connection port has a communication port to allow air to flow to the inside or outside of the baffle frame. The flow outside the baffle frame;
    所述第二连接口和所述第三连接口中的一个位于所述挡框内侧,所述第二连接口和第 三连接口中的另一个位于所述挡框外侧,所述连通口与所述第一连接口或所述第四连接口连通。One of the second connection port and the third connection port is located inside the baffle frame, the other of the second connection port and the third connection port is located outside the baffle frame, and the communication port is connected to the baffle frame. The first connection port or the fourth connection port are connected.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述驱动装置为电机;The air humidity control device according to claim 5, wherein the driving device is a motor;
    所述隔挡部还包括:The barrier also includes:
    齿轮,与所述电机的输出轴连接;和a gear connected to the output shaft of the motor; and
    齿条,与所述挡框连接,所述齿条与所述齿轮啮合,所述齿条的延伸方向平行于所述第二连接口与所述第三连接口的连线方向,以使所述齿轮沿所述第二连接口与所述第三连接口的连线方向移动。The rack is connected to the baffle frame, the rack meshes with the gear, and the extending direction of the rack is parallel to the connecting direction of the second connection port and the third connection port, so that the The gear moves along the direction connecting the second connection port and the third connection port.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述第一换向装置或所述第二换向装置包括:The air humidity control device according to claim 2, wherein the first reversing device or the second reversing device includes:
    阀片,设置于所述阀腔中,且将所述阀腔分隔成两个空间,所述阀片被配置为在所述阀腔中转动,以使所述第一连接口与所述第三连接口连通,所述第二连接口与所述第四连接口连通,或者所述第一连接口与所述第二连接口连通,所述第三连接口与所述第四连接口连通。A valve plate is disposed in the valve chamber and divides the valve chamber into two spaces. The valve plate is configured to rotate in the valve chamber so that the first connection port and the third connection port are connected to each other. Three connection ports are connected, the second connection port is connected to the fourth connection port, or the first connection port is connected to the second connection port, and the third connection port is connected to the fourth connection port. .
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述阀片的转动轴位于所述阀片的中心轴;The air humidity control device according to claim 7, wherein the rotation axis of the valve plate is located on the central axis of the valve plate;
    所述第一侧板和所述第四侧板具有弧面,所述第一侧板和所述第四侧板的弧面的轴向垂直于所述多个盖板,所述阀片的相对两侧边沿所述第一侧板和所述第四侧板的弧面转动。The first side plate and the fourth side plate have arcuate surfaces, and the axial direction of the arcuate surfaces of the first side plate and the fourth side plate is perpendicular to the plurality of cover plates. The opposite sides rotate along the arc surfaces of the first side plate and the fourth side plate.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述控制器还被配置为:The air humidity control device according to claim 7, wherein the controller is further configured to:
    根据所述空气调湿装置的运行模式,控制所述阀片的转动方向,以使所述第一连接口与所述第三连接口连通,所述第二连接口与所述第四连接口连通,或者所述第一连接口与所述第二连接口连通,所述第三连接口与所述第四连接口连通。According to the operating mode of the air humidity control device, the rotation direction of the valve plate is controlled so that the first connection port and the third connection port are connected, and the second connection port and the fourth connection port are connected. Communicated, or the first connection port is connected with the second connection port, and the third connection port is connected with the fourth connection port.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的空气调湿装置,还包括:The air humidity control device according to claim 1, further comprising:
    第二壳体,所述压缩机、所述四通阀以及所述膨胀阀设置于所述第二壳体内;和a second housing, in which the compressor, the four-way valve and the expansion valve are disposed; and
    挂接部,设置于所述第二壳体上,所述第二壳体通过所述挂接部挂接在所述第一壳体上。A hooking part is provided on the second housing, and the second housing is hooked on the first housing through the hooking part.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的空气调湿装置,其中,The air humidity control device according to claim 10, wherein
    所述四通阀的四个端口中的两个端口与所述压缩机的进气口和排气口连通;Two of the four ports of the four-way valve are connected to the air inlet and exhaust port of the compressor;
    所述空气调湿装置还包括:The air humidity control device also includes:
    第一截止阀和第二截止阀,与所述四通阀的四个端口中的另两个端口连接;和The first stop valve and the second stop valve are connected to the other two ports of the four ports of the four-way valve; and
    第一连接管和第二连接管,所述第一截止阀通过所述第一连接管与所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器中的一个连接,所述第二截止阀通过所述第二连接管与所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器中的另一个换热器连接。a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, the first stop valve is connected to one of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger through the first connecting pipe, the second stop valve The second heat exchanger is connected to the other one of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger through the second connecting pipe.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述第二壳体的侧壁上具有管孔和散热孔,所述第一连接管和所述第二连接管穿过所述管孔进入所述第一壳体中,所述散热孔与所述第二壳体的内部连通,以使所述压缩机散热。The air humidity control device according to claim 11, wherein the side wall of the second housing is provided with a pipe hole and a heat dissipation hole, and the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe pass through the pipe hole. Entering the first housing, the heat dissipation holes are connected with the inside of the second housing to dissipate heat from the compressor.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的空气调湿装置,还包括:The air humidity control device according to claim 1, further comprising:
    排风机,设置于所述第一壳体内靠近所述室外排风口的一侧,且用于通过所述室外排风口向室外排风;和An exhaust fan is provided on a side of the first housing close to the outdoor air outlet, and is used to exhaust air to the outside through the outdoor air outlet; and
    送风机,设置于所述第一壳体内靠近所述室内送风口的一侧,且用于通过所述室内送风口向室内送风。An air blower is provided on a side of the first housing close to the indoor air supply outlet, and is used to supply air to the room through the indoor air supply outlet.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述控制器还被配置为:The air humidity control device according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:
    控制所述第一换向装置或所述第二换向装置切换所述四个连接口之间的连通状态,以将所述室外进风口、所述室内送风口与所述蒸发器所在的换热腔连通,并将所述室内回风口、所述室外排风口与所述冷凝器所在的换热腔连通,从而降低室内空气的湿度。The first reversing device or the second reversing device is controlled to switch the communication state between the four connection ports to connect the outdoor air inlet, the indoor air supply port and the reversing area where the evaporator is located. The heat cavity is connected, and the indoor return air outlet, the outdoor air exhaust outlet and the heat exchange cavity where the condenser is located are connected, thereby reducing the humidity of indoor air.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述控制器还被配置为:The air humidity control device according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:
    控制所述第一换向装置或所述第二换向装置切换所述四个连接口之间的连通状态,以 将所述室外进风口、所述室内送风口与所述冷凝器所在的换热腔连通,并将所述室内回风口、所述室外排风口与所述蒸发器所在的换热腔连通,从而提高所述室内空气的湿度。The first reversing device or the second reversing device is controlled to switch the communication state between the four connection ports to connect the outdoor air inlet, the indoor air supply port and the exchanger where the condenser is located. The heat cavity is connected, and the indoor return air outlet, the outdoor air exhaust outlet and the heat exchange cavity where the evaporator is located are connected, thereby increasing the humidity of the indoor air.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述控制器还被配置为:The air humidity control device according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:
    当所述空气调湿装置运行第一预设时间时,判断所述吸附件中的水分是否饱和;When the air humidity control device runs for the first preset time, determine whether the moisture in the adsorption member is saturated;
    当确定所述吸附件中的水分饱和时,控制所述第一换向装置或所述第二换向装置切换所述四个连接口之间的连通状态,以改变所述室外进风口、所述室内送风口所连通的换热腔,并且控制所述四通阀导通或断开,以改变所述冷媒的流向。When it is determined that the moisture in the adsorption member is saturated, the first reversing device or the second reversing device is controlled to switch the communication state between the four connection ports to change the outdoor air inlet, the The heat exchange chamber connected to the indoor air supply port is connected, and the four-way valve is controlled to be turned on or off to change the flow direction of the refrigerant.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的空气调湿装置,还包括:The air humidity control device according to claim 1, further comprising:
    第一检测装置,与所述控制器耦接,所述第一检测装置被配置为检测所述吸附件中的水分含量,并输出所述水分含量;其中,A first detection device coupled to the controller, the first detection device is configured to detect the moisture content in the adsorption member and output the moisture content; wherein,
    所述控制器还被配置为:The controller is also configured to:
    获取所述水分含量;obtain said moisture content;
    当所述吸附件中的水分含量大于或等于第一预设水分含量,或所述吸附件中的水分含量小于或等于第二预设水分含量时,控制所述第一换向装置或所述第二换向装置切换所述四个连接口之间的连通状态,以改变所述室外进风口、所述室内送风口所连通的换热腔,并且控制所述四通阀导通或断开,以改变所述冷媒的流向,所述第一预设水分含量小于所述第二预设水分含量。When the moisture content in the adsorption member is greater than or equal to the first preset moisture content, or the moisture content in the adsorption member is less than or equal to the second preset moisture content, the first reversing device or the first reversing device is controlled. The second reversing device switches the communication status between the four connection ports to change the heat exchange chamber connected to the outdoor air inlet and the indoor air supply port, and controls the four-way valve to be on or off. , to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, and the first preset moisture content is smaller than the second preset moisture content.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述控制器还被配置为:The air humidity control device according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:
    当所述空气调湿装置运行以降低室内空气的湿度,且运行时间大于或等于第二预设时间时,控制所述第一换向装置或所述第二换向装置切换所述四个连接口之间的连通状态,以改变所述室外进风口、所述室内送风口所连通的换热腔,并且控制所述四通阀导通或断开,以改变所述冷媒的流向。When the air humidity control device operates to reduce the humidity of indoor air, and the operating time is greater than or equal to the second preset time, the first reversing device or the second reversing device is controlled to switch the four connections. The communication state between the ports is used to change the heat exchange cavity connected to the outdoor air inlet and the indoor air supply port, and the four-way valve is controlled to be on or off to change the flow direction of the refrigerant.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的空气调湿装置,其中,所述控制器还被配置为:The air humidity control device according to claim 18, wherein the controller is further configured to:
    根据所述室内空气的含湿量和室外空气的含湿量得到除湿速度;The dehumidification speed is obtained according to the moisture content of the indoor air and the moisture content of the outdoor air;
    根据除湿速度得到所述蒸发器表面的吸附件饱和所需的时间,所述蒸发器表面的吸附件饱和所需的时间为所述第二预设时间。The time required for the adsorbent on the evaporator surface to be saturated is obtained according to the dehumidification speed, and the time required for the adsorbent on the evaporator surface to be saturated is the second preset time.
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的空气调湿装置,还包括:The air humidity control device according to claim 1, further comprising:
    第二检测装置,与所述控制器耦接,且被配置为检测所述室内送风口处的含湿量,并输出所述室内送风口处的含湿量;其中,A second detection device is coupled to the controller and configured to detect the moisture content at the indoor air supply outlet and output the moisture content at the indoor air supply outlet; wherein,
    所述控制器还被配配置为:The controller is also configured to:
    每隔第三预设时间获取所述室内送风口处的含湿量;Obtain the moisture content at the indoor air supply outlet every third preset time;
    计算相邻两个时刻的所述室内送风口处的含湿量的差值的绝对值;Calculate the absolute value of the difference in moisture content at the indoor air supply outlet at two adjacent moments;
    当所述差值的绝对值小于或等于预设含湿量差值时,控制所述第一换向装置或所述第二换向装置切换所述四个连接口之间的连通状态,以改变所述室外进风口、所述室内送风口所连通的换热腔,并且控制所述四通阀导通或断开,以改变所述冷媒的流向。When the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the preset moisture content difference, the first reversing device or the second reversing device is controlled to switch the communication state between the four connection ports to Change the heat exchange cavity connected to the outdoor air inlet and the indoor air supply outlet, and control the four-way valve to be on or off to change the flow direction of the refrigerant.
PCT/CN2022/119725 2022-03-31 2022-09-19 Air humidity regulation apparatus WO2023184894A1 (en)

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CN202210354479.3 2022-03-31
CN202220753930.4U CN217082837U (en) 2022-03-31 2022-03-31 Air humidifying device
CN202210354479.3A CN116928820A (en) 2022-03-31 2022-03-31 Air humidifying device
CN202210346713.8A CN116928779A (en) 2022-03-31 2022-03-31 Air humidifying device
CN202220753929.1U CN217082836U (en) 2022-03-31 2022-03-31 Air humidifying device
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CN113137776A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-20 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Air conditioning system with humidity adjusting function
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CN1768236A (en) * 2003-03-10 2006-05-03 大金工业株式会社 Humidity control device
JP2005283076A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-13 Daikin Ind Ltd Humidity control device
CN107726452A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-23 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner
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